旅游景点导游词英语20篇

杭州野生动物世界占地3500亩，以自然为主题，以山峦沟壑为背景，以野生动植物为特色，以开放展出为主要方式。杭州野生动物园于20xx年4月28日正式开放，为国家AAAA级景区，公司邻近320国道，距杭州市中心仅15公里车程，总投资2.5亿元人民币，公园占地4000亩，是目前华东地区占地面积最大、生态环境最好、物种最丰富的杭州野生动物园，主要包括游览观光区、综合服务区、野生动物后勤保障区、休闲度假区和生态缓冲区五大区域，也将是华东地区规模最大的自驾旅游目的地！

动物世界完全摒弃传统动物园的经营管理模式，让人在充分感受“野趣”和“情趣”的同时，获得更多的科普知识和生态知识，营造人与动物和睦相处的氛围，从而使人领略回归大自然的乐趣。

杭州野生动物园放养着产自世界各地具有代表性的200多种、近万头（只）动物，其中有世界上的珍禽异兽和我国的一、二级保护动物。如：大熊猫、金丝猴、朱鹮、白犀牛、白狮、白虎、猩猩、河马等。

杭州野生动物园的蓝宝石中心演艺场将能容纳8000人，俄罗斯的马戏团都将在此献艺。精彩绝伦的表演，让您大开眼界。

五千万投资的二期大型主题游乐项目20xx年10月1日已经正式对外开放，倾力打造华东地区规模最大的休闲、度假、旅游胜地，也将是华东地区规模最大的自驾旅游目的地！杭州野生动物世界，不一样的体验唤醒人们心中关于大自然的向往，让刹那间的感动成为生命中多彩的回忆！

娘娘山又名女郎山，位于小秦岭山脉的最东端。关于娘娘山还有一个美好的传说故事。相传汉时，山下有李姓二女，年及婚嫁，母欲择配，终不允，母曰：妇人以 夫为家，未有终身不嫁者。

二女指山曰：此即吾夫家也。遂逃至山巅，后偕其母羽化而去，常呼风唤雨，广降甘霖，造福百姓，因而又名夫家山。千百年来，有关娘 娘山的传说，在民间广泛流传着许多神奇动人的故事，使娘娘山成为豫西人民心目中的神山。山顶娘娘庙，黄天墓、捞儿撵等景观都留下了极为丰富的人文故事，为 娘娘山披了神秘面纱。

娘娘山共分6大景区29个景点，其中，“秦岭雪橇”，属古灵宝二十景之一。娘娘山之险在靠近主峰顶的马鞍桥段，登山者脚 踏宽不盈尺的石槛，下临千仞深谷，加之耳旁山风呼啸，其险不亚于黄山之鲫鱼背，华山的擦耳崖。娘娘山山体完整，山脊狭窄峻峭，尖峭的山峰突兀屹立，时见笔 直山柱、石墙横空出世，高耸云间。在风口附近海拔1136米处，有一巨石形千年乌龟，龟盖、龟头浑然天成，整齐完美，龟体、龟头向着向着主峰娘娘庙，称之为“金龟朝圣”。独立的西峰，有风吹巨大的花岗岩体形成了石猴观天、先龟负重、巨龙腾空等各种地貌造形，鬼斧神工，惟妙惟肖，极富美感。娘娘山峡谷地貌发 育独特，河谷多呈V型，幽谷清泉，茂林繁花，如临仙境，著名的山泉就有小龙潭、马刨泉、黑龙潭、白龙潭等十余处。

娘娘山之雄在于登临1556.12米的主峰峰颠，极目东眺，灵宝市高楼林立，人车如流;南望平湖，气象万千，窄口水库宛如一块碧玉镶嵌于群山之间;西伫雪壁，花岗岩森严壁 垒，形成蔚为半观的飞流石瀑;北瞰果海，弘农古塬郁郁葱葱，更有春色黄花，漫山遍野，加之6万亩的松柏林，青黄相肌，层次分明，令人有心旷神怡、阅尽沧 桑、陶然忘我的全新感受。

重庆享有“温泉之都”之誉，它的温泉开发历史悠久。据说在1600年前，轩辕黄帝曾在缙云山下的北温泉创造“温汤和药”，救治百姓。后来，佛教高僧慈应大师云游到了缙云山，惊叹北温泉的泉水，于是在这里建了“温泉寺”，这里比日本最古老的马温泉还要早上200年。明朝时期，重庆又开发了南温泉，民国时期，西温泉又诞生。

重庆的温泉不仅开发历史早，资源也相当丰富。它分布广，水量优，类型多样。在重庆范围内，温泉分布区域有1万平方千米，到目前已探明的温泉点有107处。这些泉的水温以40℃~55℃居多，最高水温达60℃。主要有硫酸盐、重碳酸盐和氯化物3种类型。在大部分的温泉中，都含有30种以上的矿物质和微量元素，具有松弛肌肉、关节，消除疲劳;扩张血管，促进血液循环，加速人体新陈代谢等作用，它的疗效已被医学界所认定。

接下来，就让我们去素有“武陵仙境”之称、被誉为“古巴渝十二景”的统景温泉风景区看一看。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

这次，我们游览的是国家AAAA级景区——九寨沟。在此之前，我先简略的为各位介绍一下九寨沟，九寨沟是一个天然形成的地方，位于四川省九寨县，又称何药九寨，有许多藏族人民居住在那里。而且，这里的四季各有千秋，各位真是好福气，选择在金秋十月来到这里，即将要到景区了，请游客们拿好所需物品，跟我下车。

步入正门，我们会看到珍珠滩，清澈的激流在倾斜而凹凸不平的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水珠，阳光下，点点水珠就像巨型扇贝里的粒粒珍珠。之所以会生成仿佛珍珠日夜跳跃不息的景观，是因为这段峡谷恰好是坡度为20度的钙华地带，加上多孔的“生物喀斯特”地貌特征，水流至此漫滩铺开，被遍布河床的微小孔隙所阻，便生出团团簇簇成千上万的水珠来，在阳光照射下，晶莹夺目，就象满坡满沟滚动着晶莹的珍珠一般。珍珠滩也是电视剧《西游记》片头中，唐僧师徒牵马涉水的地方。现在呢，大家可以自由拍照进行留念，但是，请不要停留太久哦，另外，请游客们注意安全，谢谢大家的配合！

接下来我们将去熊猫海，大熊猫被视为吉祥之物，深得九寨沟藏民的驯爱。据说九寨沟的大熊猫最喜欢来这里游荡、喝水、觅食，因此这一片海子被叫做“熊猫海”。在风和日丽的晴天，湖上蓝天白云，岸边层林相间，湖畔群峰静立，倒映水中，一片迷离景象。这里的水颜色湛蓝，水底树木形成一个奇幻的水下森林对面的青山云雾缭绕，在这里游览，实在是人生的一大乐事。

欢聚的时间总是短暂的，因为有了各位的支持，这次旅游才会这样成功，如果下次你们的朋友来九寨沟，我会很高兴为大家再次服务，在即将结束的旅途中，我也祝大家身体健康，万事如意！

瑞午·上谷院位于黑山谷。项目综合绿化率60%以上，容积率仅为0.6，是高档私享原创新中式合院度假区。项目将在黑山谷主题公园内打造草亭、放飞区、亲子娱乐区、果园采摘区、步行栈道等休闲娱乐区，为业主的茶余饭后呈现最佳的休闲健身场所。上谷院根据黑山谷景区风格，将传统中式建筑元素与现代建筑工艺手法完美结合，通过合院、露台、花园、连廊、挑空等多种手法打造出原创新中式坡地度假别墅区。本项目所处八角小城已被政府规划为黑山谷养生度假物业集中区，政府在八角小城内将打造13公倾的基础配套设施，集社区医院、大型生活超市、酒店、特色餐饮、特色酒吧等具有慢生活格调社区，这些丰富的配套距本项目仅有300米的距离，极大的提高了度假品质。

黑山1098位于中国最美5A养生峡谷-黑山谷景区南门与北门交汇处，居于政府巨资打造八角小城至高点，尽观八角小城全城风光。总规划用地面积约185亩，总建筑面积约16万平方米，容积率1，绿地率37%,是一个集花园洋房、别墅、电梯公寓、五星级酒店，养身步道等为一体的高端度假物业。项目地块呈不规则形状，北临景区主公路，可达黑山谷景区南门，四周环境优美，交通便利，用地中部水系穿越，是休闲旅游、度假居住的理想地点。整个项目坐落在重庆地区面积最大、原始生态保护最完好的自然生态风景区核心内，项目建筑与景观散布于黑上谷景区原生态的唯美风景中，生态环境优越。黑山1098项目用地海拔约1098米，年平均气温约12℃，夏季最高气温约23℃，而黑山谷内负氧离子含量每立方厘米约10万个，项目用地处负氧离子含量达到每立方厘米约5万个，地块距离主城区约98公里，车行时间约70分钟，优越的自然生态及空气环境，适度的车程距离，使项目成为重庆主城最佳避暑度假的养生之地。

此书出世，轰动世界，吸引了千千万万的读者，英语词典里于是有了香格里拉(Shangri-la)一词。

多少年来，香格里拉一直是许多欠，尤其是西方世界的人们所神往的“世外桃源”，无数探险家在中国藏区、印度、尼泊尔等地苦苦寻觅这神秘之地，经历了半个多世纪，这上谜终于解开了，经过多方调查，充分证实，《失去的地平线》--书中所创的“香格里拉""一词系迪庆藏语“老朋友，您来了”的意思。也引申“通往圣洁之地”，“心中的菩萨”之意。

现在我就把真正的香格里拉--迪庆介绍给各位。

迪庆藏族自治州位于云南省西北部，西北边与西藏自治区为邻，全州面积23870平方公里，包括中甸、维西、德钦三个县，居住有藏、傈僳、汉、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。

迪庆藏族自治州处于国家级三江并流风景名胜区的腹心地带，三江占两江，雪山占七成，形成三江并流风景区的主体。

迪庆州府中甸县距昆明640多公里。迪庆州是云南省的制高点，境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝觐圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首。其余高峰有环立于卡格博峰周围的太子十三峰，太子雪山海拔5396米，白茫雪山海拔5137米，其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰还有10多座。

在雪山环绕之间，颁着许多大大小小的草甸和坝了，这是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方。这里土地肥沃，水草丰美，牛羊骏马成群，特别是中甸县的小大中甸，真有“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风光。五月的中甸草原，碧绿的草地和山坡上的杜鹃花、格桑花和数不尽的各种小花争相怒放，姹紫嫣红，争奇斗妍，宛如一块块色彩斑斓的大地毯，骏马奔驰，牛羊滚滚，雄鹰翱翔，牧人在白云在蓝天下唱起牧歌，挥动长鞭，这就是人间仙境的生活，一幅活生生的美丽图画。

Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

We had had discussions about going to Mount Hua with some graduate studentsfrom Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on bothsides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach thepeak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on themountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at thesimple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us,though they had not been to Mount Hua before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturdaymorning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and locateda mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation aboutthe traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some ofthem. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Ourguides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was aquick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Mount Hua. [Chinese proverb: “There is one roadand only one road to Mount Hua,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the onlyway.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before youstart climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to thebase of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was towalk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day andtake the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stonesteps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore ourbicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing thesteps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including somebottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy departmentstore in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the waywhere you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and otherdrinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our roomwas basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on themountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In thatsense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with ourguides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japannegatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China hasnot been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent withthousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest skythat we have seen in China. The fresh air at Mount Hua is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch thesunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit beforesunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up latewatching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved theright to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20__ meters. There werecrowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a fewother wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had analtar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to saya prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. Atthe first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of thealtar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits ofMount Hua (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on acushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends whoare experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After eachblessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak,which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, butrealized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decisionbecause we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at thispoint. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, wehad a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amountof dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Mount Hua, soof course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The viewsfrom the tops of each peak were beautiful. Mount Hua and the surroundingmountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwesternUnited States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning downfrom Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the parkentrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus forXian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For threedays after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take theelevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

各位上海来的朋友，你们好!欢迎大家来到我们三峡，我姓张，大家叫我小张就可以了。非常高兴今天能够陪同各位一起游览三峡大坝的坛子岭。

现在就让我们沿着三峡大坝的路线开始游览吧，请大家跟我走。三峡大坝最高观察点——“坛子岭”。 “坛子岭”是这个三峡大坝风景区的美景之一。每当节假日，在这里游人如织，有来自国内的游客，也有高鼻子，红头发，黄头发，白头发的外国游客。

大家请跟我来看这一块介绍三峡大坝的牌子吧，上面介绍了三峡工程坝顶高程185米，坝长2309.47米，正常蓄水位高程175米，总库容393亿立方米，年发电量1000亿千瓦.时……

游客们，大家一定很想到坛子岭顶上去观赏吧。大家上去要注意安全，不要拥挤。请随我上坛子岭观景台吧。请游客往下看：三峡大坝的景观都尽收眼底：大坝、平湖、船闸、西陵大桥。三峡大坝就像银色的巨龙横卧江中，奔流不息的长江水在这里被截断。坝上是平静的湖水，坝下是波涛汹涌的激流。大坝正在泄洪，坝上的洪水经过大坝的泄洪孔喷射出来，气势如虹，场面非常壮观。顺着江水奔流的方向往下看，一条帮助过往船只过坝的五级船闸导航渠出现在眼前，它与大坝、河流构成一个三角形，坛子岭就在三角形内。

然后，我们来到185观景台，这里的高度与大坝的高度齐平，所以这里叫185观景台，在这里我们看到了近处的景物：高峡平湖，武警守卫，湖面上烟雾弥漫，还有我们秭归的新县城和湖中的小岛。

再看远处那西陵大桥吧，它位于三峡大坝右岸下游的截流纪念公园，在截流纪念公园里，展示了当年三峡截流施工场地的遗迹。在截流时，从江底捞起的形状各异的古石和使用过的大型机械，还有从被淹的三峡库区移植来的珍稀古树，进入千里三峡纪念馆，一幅巨型画卷吸引住我，它真实记录了截流之前千里三峡的秀丽风光。 大家很想去公园游赏吧，请随我到公园里的亲水平台吧。看那一条条水柱好像大坝泄洪时喷出的水柱，不时变换着形状，我们尽情地在这里戏水。我们来到公园里正对泄洪口的江边，我听到巨大的泄洪声和惊涛拍岸声，水雾随风飘来，带来阵阵清凉。

游客们，三峡大坝的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家自由活动，一定要注意安全，更要讲究文明，不乱扔乱踩，大家尽情地去欣赏三峡大坝的美景吧!

“ 扬州八怪”之说，由来已久。但8人的名字，其说互有出入。据 李玉棻 《 瓯钵罗室书画过目考》中的“八怪”为 罗聘、 李方膺、 李鱓、 金农、黄慎、郑燮(又名郑板桥 )、 高翔和 汪士慎。此外，各书列名“八怪”的，尚有 高凤翰 、华嵒、 闵贞 、 边寿民等，说法很不统一，今人取“八”之数，多从李玉棻说。 扬州八怪，职业而已，不能说是正面人物还是反面人物，有时含贬义。

从 康熙末年崛起，到 嘉庆四年“八怪”中最年轻的画家 罗聘去世，前后近百年。他们 绘画作品为数之多，流传之广，无可计量。仅据今人所编《扬州八怪现存画目》记载，为国内外200多个 博物馆、 美术馆及研究单位收藏的就有8000余幅。他们作为 中国画史上的杰出群体，已经闻名世界，把徐渭的泼墨手法发挥到顶峰。

扬州八怪之八位画家，生前即声名远播。 李鱓、 李方膺、高凤翰、 李勉 ，先后分别为 康熙、 雍正、 乾隆三代皇帝召见，或试画，或授职。 乾隆八年，弘历见到郑板桥所作《樱笋图》，即吟诵了“乾隆御览之宝” 朱文椭圆玺。乾隆十三年， 弘历南巡时，封 郑燮为“书画史”。罗聘尝三游都下，“一时王公卿尹，西园下士，东阁延宾，王符 在门，倒屣恐晚;孟公惊座，觌面可知。”

扬州八怪大胆创新之风，不断为后世画家所传承，有时含贬义。近现代名画家如 王小梅 、 吴让之、 赵之谦 、吴昌硕 、 任伯年 、任渭长 、 王梦白 、王雪涛 、 唐云 、 王一亭 、 陈师曾 、 齐白石、 徐悲鸿、 黄宾虹 、 潘天寿 等，都各自在某些方面受“ 扬州八怪”的作品影响而自立门户。他们中多数人对“扬州八怪”的作品作了高度评价。徐悲鸿曾在 郑燮的一幅《 兰竹》画上题云：“板桥先生为中国近三百年最卓绝的人物之一。其思想奇， 文奇，书画尤奇。观其 诗文及书画，不但想见高致，而其寓仁悲于奇妙，尤为古今天才之难得者。”

在扬州当地还流传这一种说法：“扬州八怪”是指扬州地区的“ 丑八怪”。由于 扬州八怪的艺术风格不被当时所谓的正统画派所认同，而且他们追求的就是自然，就是真实、现实，他们就把一些生活化，平民化的都搬到他们的书画作品之中，甚至把社会的阴暗面揭露出来。这种行为使得统治者的利益受损，说他们都是画坛上不入流的“丑八怪”，扬州八怪因此而得名。文艺理论家最后把“扬州八怪”归纳为8人。在扬州当地有纪念馆，就立着他们的雕像。职业而已，不能说是正面人物还是反面人物。

各位朋友：

濮阳有着悠久的历史和灿烂的古代文化，留下了许多名胜古迹。现在我们带领大家去参观的景区就是依托全国重点文物保护单位戚城遗址而建成的，叫戚城文物景区。(进入戚城景区)濮阳是我们中华民族发祥地之一，戚城遗址是濮阳悠久历史的重要见证。戚城文物景区总占地面积760亩，自1991年3月起，历时5年建成，其中有纪念景点5处，文物及遗址展示3处。

古书记载，淄阳上古名叫帝丘，是传说中五帝之一"颛顼"和他的部落生活的地方，所以，我们今天称濮阳为"颛顼遗都"。颛顼最大的历史功绩是观天象、制历法、改革原始宗教。前面的这座高台建筑--玄宫，就是纪念人文始祖颛顼的。战国时期哲学家庄子在《大宗师》中说："颛顼得道，以处玄宫"。意思是说，颛顼悟出了天地之道，在玄宫主持了宗教改革，玄宫因此而得名。

这是颛项和夫人女禄的塑像，他们既是功勋卓著的中华人文始祖，也被历代尊称为天地人三界的神灵。从东面的壁画，我们可以看到头戴羽冠，。手执玉钺的颛项帝被四周光环笼罩，表示其法力无边。频项为黄帝之孙，他所处的时代为原始社会母系氏族向父系氏族过渡时期。他规定男女有别，确立父系制度;他注重收集各部落先进的生产生活经验，收集百药以医万民。颛顼宗教改革的主要内容是区分神职和人事，设立专门的司天和司地的官职，"通天"成为少数人的特权，此后逐渐演变成为统治者的统治工具。但另一方面，由于设立了专门负责农业生产的官职，农业和科学技术得到了发展，从而推动了社会的发展和人类文明的进步。壁画上这是南正重，那是火正黎，"南正"和"火正"都是官职，重和黎就是颛顼的两个负责"司天"和"司地"的大臣，古书称之为"命南正重司天以属神，火正黎司地以属民"。

西面的壁画描绘的是颛顼帝"观测天象，制订历法"的场面。直到今天，我们仍称一年分为366天的历法为"颛顼历"，这要算是中国最早观象授时的记载。颛顼帝还禁止近亲结婚，说明人类早就认识到其危害。

在两边长廊之上，我们所看到的是淄阳历代名人塑像，共有20尊。淄阳位于黄河下游之滨，地灵人杰，涌现了政治家吕不韦、改革家商鞅、军事家吴起、侠士荆轲、天文学家僧一行……可谓群星灿烂，他们都为中华民族的生存和发展立下了不可磨灭的功绩，他们不仅是淄阳人的骄傲，更是中华民族的骄傲。

中国历史的发展进程，在石器时代之后是青铜时代。石器时代相当于文献记载中的传说时代，和"三皇五帝"相始终，而青铜时代则和夏、商、周三代相始终。夏代，淄阳是其邦国昆吾所在地，昆吾手工业发达，是夏代青铜铸造业的中心。文献所记载著名青铜礼器--九鼎，就是由大禹的儿子启用九州所贡之铜在昆吾铸造的。我们面前这一座水榭式建筑--铸鼎轩，即为纪念这一历史事件而建，中间这尊彩塑为夏启。

好，让我们沿着九曲回廊，欣赏一下垂柳倒映的玄湖风光，然后到戚城历史陈列室参观轰动全国的重大考古发现-- "中华第一龙"。

龙是中华民族的象征，是华夏历史文明的标志物，源远流长的中华龙文化是中国传统文化中最具特色的组成部分。那么，龙文化起源于何时何地呢?1987年8月在淄阳西水坡遗址的考古发现给我们提供了答案。这是一次远古时代的宏大葬仪，共由四组蚌图遗迹组成，以龙虎蚌壳图案作为陪葬，显示了墓主人的身份和地位。中国社会科学院对其进行碳14科学测定，结果为距今6460±135年，专家们据此推测墓葬与文献记载中的"三皇五帝"时代相关，那么，墓主人是三皇五帝中的哪一位呢?是伏羲、黄帝、还是颛顼?尚无定论。这一发现可以称之为中国第一"帝陵"，第一"王陵"。因为三皇五帝都和龙有关，只有他们才能享有如此高规格的葬礼。再看出土的仰韶文化特大陶鼎和陶鼓，在我国同时代的考古发现中实为罕见，其风格展现了特有的"王者之气"。濮阳古称"帝丘"，又是五帝之一"颛顼"的故都，在此发现中国第一"王陵"、第一"帝陵"是十分自然的。

再看右侧的龙图案，形象不仅生动逼真，艺术性很高，而且从中国龙的艺术发展历程来看，它的颈、爪、角以及整体构图，已经具备了发展到后来中国传统文化龙的大部分要素和创意。蚌龙身上所特有的精、气、神，正是几千年来中华民族征服自然、自强不息、团结统一的写照，专家们誉称为"中华第一龙"是当之无愧的。濮阳也因此被中华炎黄文化研究会命名为"龙乡"。

现在我们在东、西、南三面回廊中所看到的26幅春秋卫国史壁画，形象地再现了自公元前ll世纪末，卫康叔受封立国，之后都城三迁一直到定都帝丘(即今天的濮阳)，后于公元前239年为秦国所灭这800多年波澜壮阔的历史，中国著名的成语典故如大义灭亲、退避三舍、螳臂挡车、好鹤失国、桑间濮上、郑卫之音等就出自卫国史，历史名人孔子居卫十载，留下了许多佳话。卫国和鲁国同为"礼仪之邦"，卫国作为一个千乘大国在春秋战国史上占有重要地位。

前面这座巨形雕塑是为纪念五帝之一颛顼的。这座雕塑名为"帝颛顼乘龙至四海"。

戚城会盟是春秋时代重要的历史事件。今天我们在西边看到的是雄伟的古城墙遗址。而面前高大的土台建筑便是春秋诸侯会盟举行仪式的会盟台。会盟盛行于春秋时期，当时诸侯或卿大夫为了巩固内部团结，打击敌对势力，经常举行一种具有制约作用的礼仪活动。会盟各方协议达成后，在会盟台上对天盟誓，然后杀牲取血，饮血坎牲(即喝血后将牲埋起来)，对神灵做出信守诺言的保证。主持会盟者叫盟主。那时，盟主多半凭仗自己的实力，打着"以德服人"、"抑强扶弱，辅佐周室"的旗号来发号施令。据《春秋》、《左传》记载，从公元前626年到公元前531年的近一个世纪内，诸侯在卫国会盟十四次，其中在戚城就有七次，内容牵涉结盟、背盟、续盟、援救被侵国家等事宜。面对这座高台，我们仍然可以想见诸侯历次会盟的壮观场面。1991年2月5日，__曾亲临戚城遗址，对其价值给予了高度评价。

戚城是卫国北部的一个边邑，向北隔黄河与晋国相望，南与鲁接壤，西与郑毗邻，地理位置十分重要，正是由于这一点，使它成为诸侯争夺的一个战略目标。同时，戚城又是卫国孙氏家族的采邑，孙氏家族权倾朝野，其立场的向背直接影响到卫国的政局和诸侯势力的均衡，所以，史书记载，许多历史事件与戚城有关，孔子的弟子子路就是在与戚城有关的政治事变中遇难。

戚城遗址是全国重点文物保护单位，地上的部分为周长1520米的古城残垣，占地面积1440平方米，地下则保存着自6000多年前仰韶文化到汉代等不同时期历史遗存。

好了，戚城文物景区的讲解到此结束。

内蒙古旅游景点导游词怎么写

内蒙古草原、森林和人均耕地面积居全中国第一，稀土金属储量居世界首位，也是中国最大的草原牧区。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来内蒙古旅游景点导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

内蒙古旅游景点导游词范文

各位游客：

大家好!我叫钱心妤，今天我将带大家到内蒙古领略一番那里的独特风光和民风民俗。一会我们到了景区呢，大家就可以体验一下蒙古族的下马酒，参观一下蒙古包，品尝一下蒙古的美食。请大家在旅途中注意安全，不要乱丢垃圾，大家跟我来。

有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。呼伦贝尔人欢迎宾客都必用美酒相待，以表达自己好客的心情。据说，下马酒是从成吉思汗时代传下来的。其饮法是：首先用左手端乘酒银碗，用右手无名指蘸酒弹向天空，称为“敬天”;然后用右手无名指蘸酒弹向地面，称为“敬地”;再用右手无名指蘸酒向前方平弹，称为“敬祖先”;最后双手端碗，一饮而尽，当然如果你实在不胜酒力，也可用唇抿一下再交还到主人的手中。意为“苍天永安、大地永安、人生永安快乐”之意。大家要记住这些步骤，不要失了礼貌。好，我们就要到目的地了。

到草原了，这几位朋友就是蒙古居民。你们也看到了，这些圆形房屋就是蒙古包，也叫毡房。蒙古包建筑奇特、明快，既实用又美观。草原辽阔，风雪大，圆形蒙古包阻风力小，包顶不积雪;由于逐水草而居，经常迁徙，蒙古包拆、搭方便，省时省力。

跟我来，我们一起进入蒙古包。大家或许对蒙古人的服饰感兴趣，我来介绍一下。服装大体分为首饰、长袍、腰带和靴子四个部分。妇女头上的装饰多用玛瑙、珍珠、宝石、金银制成。男子冬季多戴尖顶大耳的羊皮帽，夏日多戴前进帽或礼帽。蒙古族男女老少都喜欢穿长袍，穿长袍时腰带是必备的，靴子尖稍向上翘起。

现在，我们不要辜负了蒙古好友的一番好意，来品尝品尝草原的美食。蒙古主要饮食有烤羊腿、手抓羊肉、奶菜、哈达饼、肉干、马奶酒等等。来说说手抓羊肉，相传它有近千年的历史，原以手抓食用而得名。吃法有三种，即热吃、冷吃、煎吃。特点是肉味鲜美，不腻不膻、色香俱全。大家慢慢品尝。

内蒙古旅游景点导游词示例

各位游客：

大家好!我叫钱心妤，今天我将带大家到内蒙古领略一番那里的独特风光和民风民俗。一会我们到了景区呢，大家就可以体验一下蒙古族的下马酒，参观一下蒙古包，品尝一下蒙古的美食。请大家在旅途中注意安全，不要乱丢垃圾，大家跟我来。

有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。呼伦贝尔人欢迎宾客都必用美酒相待，以表达自己好客的心情。据说，下马酒是从成吉思汗时代传下来的。其饮法是：首先用左手端乘酒银碗，用右手无名指蘸酒弹向天空，称为“敬天”;然后用右手无名指蘸酒弹向地面，称为“敬地”;再用右手无名指蘸酒向前方平弹，称为“敬祖先”;最后双手端碗，一饮而尽，当然如果你实在不胜酒力，也可用唇抿一下再交还到主人的手中。意为“苍天永安、大地永安、人生永安快乐”之意。大家要记住这些步骤，不要失了礼貌。好，我们就要到目的地了。

到草原了，这几位朋友就是蒙古居民。你们也看到了，这些圆形房屋就是蒙古包，也叫毡房。蒙古包建筑奇特、明快，既实用又美观。草原辽阔，风雪大，圆形蒙古包阻风力小，包顶不积雪;由于逐水草而居，经常迁徙，蒙古包拆、搭方便，省时省力。

跟我来，我们一起进入蒙古包。大家或许对蒙古人的服饰感兴趣，我来介绍一下。服装大体分为首饰、长袍、腰带和靴子四个部分。妇女头上的装饰多用玛瑙、珍珠、宝石、金银制成。男子冬季多戴尖顶大耳的羊皮帽，夏日多戴前进帽或礼帽。蒙古族男女老少都喜欢穿长袍，穿长袍时腰带是必备的，靴子尖稍向上翘起。

现在，我们不要辜负了蒙古好友的一番好意，来品尝品尝草原的美食。蒙古主要饮食有烤羊腿、手抓羊肉、奶菜、哈达饼、肉干、马奶酒等等。来说说手抓羊肉，相传它有近千年的历史，原以手抓食用而得名。吃法有三种，即热吃、冷吃、煎吃。特点是肉味鲜美，不腻不膻、色香俱全。大家慢慢品尝。

内蒙古旅游景点导游词怎么写

各位团友，女士们、先生们、小朋友们：大家早上(中午、下午、晚上)好!我是大家在内蒙古的导游，我姓王，大家叫我小王就可以了，请允许我代表内蒙古旅行社全体员工，并以内蒙古各族同胞的名义对大家的光临表示热烈的欢迎!身为你们这次旅游的导游，为了欢迎你们的到来，我昨天特别写了一些关于这次内蒙古旅游的导游词介绍，首先请让我用蒙古语向前来作内蒙古之旅的每一位朋友深情地问候一声“他，赛白呶(náo)”!——这句蒙古族日常礼仪用语的确切含义是“您好”!(边说边微笑、鞠躬示意)中国有句古话，记得是孔子说的吧——“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”!确实，对来自五湖四海、七洲四洋的中外宾朋，好客的内蒙古人真是感到无比的欢欣。

内蒙古自治区简称“内蒙古”，是中国成立最早的蒙古族聚居的省级民族区域自治地方。她成立于1947年5月1日，比中华人民共和国的诞生还早两年零五个月，是新中国5个自治区中成立最早的一个，被周恩来总理誉为“模范自治区”。20xx年夏秋之交，适逢内蒙古自治区成立六十周年大庆盛典，大家恰好在此时踏上这块物华天宝、地灵人杰的神奇热土，亲眼目睹内蒙古万象更新、欣欣向荣之胜景和民族团结、社会和谐、市场繁荣、异彩纷呈之盛况，真是幸运有福之人啊!让我们在内蒙古草原城乡纵情游览，有福同享吧。内蒙古地处祖国北疆，边临俄、蒙二国，毗邻黑、吉、辽、冀、晋、陕、宁、甘八省区，靠近京、津两大都市，土地面积118.3万平方公里，占国土总面积近1/8，在全国34个省、区、市和特区中位列第三(仅次于新疆、西藏)，接近于5个英国的面积，比两个法国或3个日本都要大出好几万平方公里。北部与俄罗斯、蒙古接壤，边境线长4221公里，东西横跨2500公里，南北纵距1700多公里。

在这广袤而富饶的土地上，遍布着举世闻名的草原牧场和大漠山川。内蒙古宏观草原面积8666.7万公顷，其中可利用草场6818万公顷，是世界四大草原之一，居全国五大牧场之首。“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”——脍炙人口的北朝民歌《敕勒歌》所描述的以古代敕勒川(今呼和浩特平原)为代表的内蒙古草原的壮美景观，千百年来不知令多少人心驰而神往、痴迷而陶醉。“东林西铁，遍地矿藏”，更为内蒙古现代化建设提供了充实的资源保障。

内蒙古现有12个盟市101个旗县市区(含两个计划单列市)、49个民族。20xx年底，全自治区在籍总人口数为万2392.35(常住人口实为2416.82万人)，其中蒙古族人口423.83万，占全区总人口近18%，占全国蒙古族人口的78%以上，占世界蒙古族人口的一半以上。根据中国共产党的民族区域自治政策，内蒙古的蒙古族人口尽管少于汉族，是少数民族，但属于自治民族，俗称“主体民族”;聚居在呼伦贝尔市境内的达斡尔族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族在各自的自治旗内，也是那里的自治民族，即“主体民族”。

蒙古族是地球人都知道的伟大民族。这个民族有着悠久而辉煌的历史、淳朴憨厚的风格和热情好客的传统。成吉思汗(hán)、忽必烈、阿勒坦汗、孝庄文皇后、明安图、蒲松龄、李四光、乌兰夫等，都是这个民族杰出的代表人物，而斯琴高娃、腾格尔等，则又是当今妇孺皆知的蒙古族影视名星或著名歌唱家，说到这里我还想向大家介绍一下我们的导游助理小刘就是一个地地道道的蒙古族，她的嗓子也很不错呢。

欢迎大家光临斗篷山景区旅游观光。

都匀斗篷山——剑江是国家级重点风景名胜区，总面积266.8km2，她是一个集山、水、林、洞、瀑和浓郁的少数民族文化于一体的风景名胜区。这个风景区两个显著的特点：一是风景名胜区的剑江景区就座落在流经都匀城区18km的剑江河畔，另一个是风景区森林覆盖率高，自然生态极为和谐。

各位游客今天来到的是斗篷山景区的马腰河峡谷。

马腰河峡谷总面积105.8km2，这个峡谷河道狭窄，谷坡下陡下缓，是一个幽深的极富原始韵味的谷中谷，两岸原生态植物盘根错节，树冠婆娑，婉如幔幛，遮天蔽日，河水清沏，沿曲折的河床轻吟浅唱在石缝间，在密林深处，古驿道、古驿站遗址、百家厂遗址，依稀可辨，似乎向人们诉说着明清时代，在这密林深处的一段不解之迷。彩虹瀑布、犀牛谷内犀牛瀑布以及28处大小不同的瀑布，构成了这一景区内最迷人的景观。

各位先看这块国家级风景区的标志，它是用马腰河内的天然石头做成，桥、石头、标志浑然一体，令人称绝。

各位可在此照像留影纪念，给大家5分钟。

各位往左边看，过了标志桥、沿石阶而上，就可以到磨子岩：一块巨石立于石柱之上，摇摇欲坠，而又如盘石生根，该景点各位可在回来后自己选择性游览。

从这里我们将沿着步道游览马腰河峡谷。

首先大家看到的是戏水潭，斗篷山有四句话，水清、山幽、林密、石奇，这第一句话说的就是水，斗篷山的水矿物质含量丰富，水从山涧中流出，水清彻见潭底。这里称戏水潭，就是让游客可以亲历，去体会它的柔情而又刺骨的感觉。

这里叫三仙亭，取其三角形三根柱，寓意儒、道、佛三教，寓意福、禄、寿三仙，各位可自己去体会。

大家注意不要滑下去。

啊，这里称客泉，清澈的泉水从龙的嘴里流出，它是为游客的第一个奉献，游客大多在这里把矿泉水倒掉，而灌一瓶斗篷山的山泉水，它那么清凉，那么甘甜，这是大家的泉，是游客的泉，所以称客泉。

大家可以去体会一下这泉水。

这里是毛环方竹，毛环方竹是贵州大学兰开敏教授在斗篷山发现的新的植物种群，它是目前世界范围内在斗篷山仅有的植物。

该方竹因节上的一圈毛刺而名，生长在斗篷山海拔1100m左右的高度上，高于和低于这个高度斗篷山的竹子均不是此种。

各位可以沿小路用手摸一下。

这里称千滴泪，有点伤感的味道。其实它是沙页岩地区特有的地质现象，斗篷山与张家界同属于沙页岩地区，沙页岩透水性好，加上斗篷山森林覆盖率高，保水性强，所以水常年累月地从岩层中渗出，也造就了为什么斗篷山的石头上长树，这是个人性化的比喻，这些水不能很快汇入小溪河流，而是静静地从岩层中渗出，似乎很委屈，实际它的作用很大，它孕育了斗篷山的万顷森林。委屈就委屈吧，我们还是认识到它的功绩，化作千滴泪，你还是要汇入江河中一展你的风采。

这里是湘楠亭，因周边的湘楠树而命名。湘楠属樟科，是国家一级保护植物。在斗篷山景区有国家一、二级保护植物共22种。一会游客还可以看到红豆杉、马尾树等。

大家可以在此休息或照像留念。给大家五分钟。

这块圆圆的大石头称镇山石，它来自何年何月，来自何处，已经无法考证，从它身上斑斑擦痕，可以推断它是第四季冰川的产物，伴着星斗转移，伴着潺潺流水，它日夜守护着马腰河，其情感人，默默奉献的精神，其实就是我们西部各民族精神的写照，我们称它为镇山石。

这里的景点叫壶口，它很像黄河的壶口瀑布。水从上边跌下，潭深有4m多，但是清沏见底，无论你从哪个方向去观察它，它总会给你一种新奇的感觉。

游客要小心滑倒。

这座桥称凌涧桥，一桥飞架，是为了照顾老人，若觉得登山很累，可以从桥上返回。该桥是按中国古代就掌握的拱桥技术而建，小巧而迷人。

哪位游客愿与她照张相，那就照吧。

这里称飞石峡，巨石涌进河床，是什么力量把它们请来，是大自然的鬼斧神工。然而流水不会屈服，它照样轻吟浅唱，照样咆哮奔腾，那一往无前的精神为我们树立了榜样。

这里称孔雀开屏，大家看，孔雀的头在前，一块大石头是它的身体，在石头上生满了几种树木，它们挺拨有序，似孔雀开屏一样。石头上长树，这是斗篷山的一大奇观，各位只要细心会发现几乎很多树是长在石头上，这里一个特点是树干不粗，但都长的很高，主要原因就是为了争取阳光，才能活下去，大自然的物竞天择就是这个道理。

大家可以和千年孔雀照张相。

现在大家要通过第一跳，这是个人工坝，大家要走好。

现在到了马腰河峡谷最宽阔的地方，这里称风流滩，它的特点是巨石散落河里，就好像群星荟萃，这里树木参天，浓荫蔽日，百态千姿，这里水动石静，充分展示了大自然极和谐的一派生机。在这里，可谓是仁者见仁，智者见智，大家都可以一展风流，让你自己汇入大自然的鬼斧神工的怀抱中去吧。

各位游客，这里总的名字是叫幽谷壶口，我们从观瀑桥上走过，上边是马腰河峡谷的第二跳，在悬崖上有四个大字“幽谷壶口”，大山深处，峡曲谷幽，一溪清泉如泄，形同壶嘴，在幽谷的左前方，是明清时的古驿道，随着时间的流逝，还透着岁月的苍桑，这里是明清时从湖南、广东到西南的必经之路，我们今天站在这里，身边还依稀听到山间忽远忽近的马帮的驼铃声。

给游客10分钟，大家可以以任何角度拍照。

这里向上150m，被称为“旺嘎布”，它是苗语，翻译成汉语就是情人谷，这是情人们唱情歌选意中人的地方，自古到今，这里不知成全了多少对青年男女的爱情。

而今上边有铁链，供情人们去锁连心锁，年纪大一些的游客也不要着急，你不锁情人锁，也有健康长寿锁供你选择，有平安锁让你对亲友平安的寄托。

这里给大家15分钟，锁售价仅10元，大家把锁锁好把钥匙丢在大山深处。

各位游客，现在我们到了听雨桥，听雨桥向上称犀牛谷，这是马腰河峡谷中的谷中谷，也是马腰河峡谷中景观最漂亮的一段。

犀牛谷以犀牛瀑布命名，从听雨桥到犀牛瀑布，总长只有800m，但垂直高差有200m，各位站在现在的地方海拔1132m，到犀牛瀑布的观瀑亭海拔1337m。

犀牛谷内巨石林立，石上森林令人称绝，28级瀑布令你眼花缭乱，听雨桥上，流水声如雨落前庭，飞云桥凌空，让你置于云海之中，这里的28级瀑布我们给了参考性的名字，也期待游客给他起个更形象、更贴切的名字，入选后我们有奖。

大家看，那里就有一位游客送的名字，他把这个犀牛谷称为“虫二”，寓意“风月无边”，我们觉得很有意思，把他的建议刻在借来的石板上，让游客们分享这无边的风月。

大家整理一下，我们准备登山。刚才说了，直线只有800米，但大家要爬高200米的垂直高度，要拿出当年红军的精神，要有不到长城非好汉的气质，但不要走得太快，那样有点累不说，关键是你要仔细欣赏这里的独特风光。

现在是犀牛谷第一个景点，石上森林，整个斗篷山是沙页岩，在石上能生成如此茂密的森林，堪称奇观，在远古的岁月里，这里的树木在如此艰难的生态条件下，这样郁郁葱葱，充分显示它强大的生命力，这似乎也是我们西部地区各族人民性格的写照。

大家往下看，这个潭叫望彼旺，苗语是公主潭，即是苗王公主沐浴的地方，这里潭水清沏剔透，在这里沐浴，会让你皮肤润滑，大家可以试一下，但是请男士不要去，这是规矩，上边有专为男士准备的潭水。

这个景称一帘幽梦，水如帘，为动，石生根，为静，动静置于一体，恍如幽梦。

这个景观叫地缝，水从石沟中流过，只闻水声，不见水动，岁月无情，水滴石穿，流水把巨石冲出一条缝来，若地缝一样。

这里水响如雷，千百万年，涛声依旧，所以称千年涛声。

这里的水如从天上来，称天沟，是对应地缝起的名字。

游客们要站在我这个角度，从两巨石之间看过去，天仅一线，这处的瀑布倒挂，如白练飞度，称为一线观瀑。

这个景观称断印，一方巨石如古代官印，似乎又缺了一块，是哪路神仙用此印镇山，令人无限地沉思。

这里看有四个瀑布，同时跌入眼帘，我们称为四步梯瀑布，四级瀑布如一幅立体山水画，挂在我们面前，令人心旷神怡，也让你浮想连翻。

这里称弯瀑，瀑布拐了一个弯而泄下，令人称绝。

这个景观称桥下瀑，一桥飞架，形似彩虹。水从桥下飞泄，称桥下瀑。

飞云桥，从下边往上看，此桥凌空飞架，如彩虹飘逸，这里海拔较高，常年在云雾中，云雾渺渺，乱云飞渡，桥如盘石，人在桥上过，若腾云驾雾，若隐若现，飘飘欲仙。

站在桥上往下看，这里称望黛旺，是苗王公子戏水的地方，就是苗语公子的意思，这里不是沐浴之地，是苗王公子健身的地方，这里水凉刺骨，是锻炼公子意志的地方，所谓不经历肌肤之痛，就没有健康的身体和坚强的意志，男士们不妨去试一下，但这里同样要求女士们不要去碰。

过了飞云桥，各位游客往右上方看，这是个特大的瀑布群，瀑布多而形态各异，流水潺潺，水声贯耳。充分展示大自然的鬼斧神工，这是犀牛谷最壮观的地方。

这里称神门，二块巨石如中国民间传说的二位门神一样，守护着犀牛瀑布，从这里进入，使人油然而生敬意，那是大自然的杰作，那是人与自然交往的写照，人是地球的一员，我们同样要尊重大自然给我们的一切。

神门前留个影吧，让它也记着你是曾经来拜访过它的客人。

这个景区称石上清泉，溪水如挂在石头上的一缕白带，又好象被舞动的白练，让你感到大自然的纯和美，巨石、流水、远山、绿树充分展示了大自然的和谐。

这里我们来到了观瀑亭，抬头看到的是犀牛瀑布，瀑布高33m，水从高山上飞流直下，直泄犀牛潭，声如雷，水如银，水雾迷漫，水流如帘。

各位可以在此照像留影。

然后，可以上到水帘后边，从后边看瀑布飞泄，别有一番情趣。但不要久停，上边悬石很多，大家要注意安全，不要用手撬动石块。

下边我们将沿着步道下山，我们要经过一段长长的次生林区，斗篷山原始生态保存得比较好，为什么这一段是次生林，这里边隐藏着斗篷山的二大迷。

一是四方岩，斗篷山属沙页岩地区，但在我们经过的路上，有一些巨石兀立，石上长满了树木。这些巨石来自何方，为什么几何尺寸如此整齐，一些人提出是外力的结果，那么真的是外星人的杰作吗?不敢肯定。

把这谜留给游客。

第二个就是明清时候的古遗址，说明在600年前这里曾经有人类活动，他们留下的屋基历历在目，屋基里又是长了树木，更说明了这些人类活动的久远，也是留给游客待解的谜。

现在我们来到百家厂古遗址，更进一步地说明了这个谜的神秘，大家先看这一段碑文。碑由一个形似龟的动物驮着，它叫贔屃(音笔洗)，大家常说龙生九子，它是老九，以负重称雄，所以一般地看到石碑都由它千百万年的背之。

据说，摸摸它的头，会让你身体健康;摸摸它的下巴，打牌的手气特别好。各位游客不妨试试。

据说，摸摸它的头，会让你身体健康。摸摸它的下巴，打牌的手气特别好。各位游客不妨试试。

(读碑文)

这里围起的古遗址，记录了岁月的苍桑，也留给了我们很多不解之谜，因此，我们也欢迎游客能帮助我们解开它，可以多照几张相片，但不要进入围栏以内。

下边我们要返回，大家注意安全。

海南旅游景点导游词

海南岛是中国理想的天然盐场，其中莺歌海盐场是中国南方少有的大盐场。小编为大家准备了一些导游词精选，希望大家喜欢。谢谢支持。

吊罗山森林公园旅游景点导游词

朋友们，吊罗山位于陵水县西北部与琼中县交界处，是海南五大林区之一，也是我国珍稀的低地原始热带雨林区之一。这里距东线高速公路陵水县出口处20公里，交通十分便利。总面积3.8万公顷，主峰三角山海拔1499米。1984年由广东省人民政府批准建立热带雨林保护区，1998年6月被国家林业局批准为国家级森林公园。

吊罗山林区属热带海洋季风气候，年降雨量高达2160毫米。盘旋上山，天气忽阴忽晴，极像小孩子的脾气，说变就变。才见倾盆暴雨，一会儿却又晴朗一片;而前方，仍是雨雾朦朦。这是原始热带雨林独有的气象，一日之中便可体会一年四季不同的变化。

吊罗山是我国乃至世界一处难得的热带植物金库，植物种群极为丰富，达3500多种，仅兰花就有250多种。进入海拔600米以上的山路以后，便可见到与侏罗纪的恐龙同年代的国家一类保护植物桫椤。这种植物进化至今已有三亿七千万年的历史了。还有国家二三类保护植物猪白术、坡垒、紫荆等珍稀树种遍布在60万亩的林区中。这里有112种鸟，34种动物，375种蝴蝶。

吊罗山观瀑令人荡气回肠。出陵水县城向西，在婉蜒的盘山公路上行车半个小时，越过绿树环抱如高山云海一般的小妹湖水库，很快便到了托南日瀑布的入口处。寻声前行，70多米高的瀑布便映入眼帘，犹如一条硕大的白练，从碧空飞泻而下，悬挂于叠翠重岩之中，极为壮观。巨大的落差，在山脚形成一个墨绿的"仙水潭"，蓄积盈满后弯曲欢歌而去。潭水清幽，深不可测。四周山花漫野，鸟啼声声，与飞瀑交响，令人沉醉。乘车继续西行一小时，枫果山瀑布又到了。瀑布落差达200米，分15节，有的单幅，有的多幅，宽窄不一，缓急不同，全长约1.5公里，幅宽约30米。枫果山瀑布群四周是茂密的原始森林，林间溪流汇成涌泉浩浩荡荡地从断崖上跌右而下。据专家考证，这是海南第一瀑布，其状如水布，声似洪钟，震撼沟谷，场面之壮观，气势之恢宏，令人大开眼界。这里目前交通不便，是探险游的好去处。此外还有姐妹潭瀑布、仙女潭瀑布、小妹潭瀑布等，皆可令人留连忘返。

从山脚下的吊罗山林业局出发，盘旋18公里上山，在海拔900米处的原始森林边缘有吊罗山度假村。这里常年气候凉爽，平均气温为20摄氏度，盛夏时气温比沿海平原低6至8摄氏度，是理想的避暑胜地。度假村背后有青山无数，山腰缭绕着片片朦胧轻盈的云雾，似散非散，一直在变幻流动，犹如白衣仙子在腾云驾雾，如梦如幻。

如果您到吊罗山或别的热带雨林去探险考察，请您注意观察印证热带雨林的六大奇观：根抱石、高板根、古藤缠树、老茎生花、空中花篮、绞杀。这些我们留待游尖峰岭时再解说吧。这里的景点都是原生景点，没有任何人工痕迹，是为真正热爱大自然者准备的一份厚礼。

东寨港红树林旅游景点导游词

各位朋友们，大家好。现在我们来到海口市演丰镇的东寨港红树林自然保护区。有朋友会问，这红树林为什么不是红色的，而是绿色的呢?

因为，这些生长在热带、亚热带海岸潮间带的常绿灌木或乔木群落，之所以称为红树林，只是因为在植物学上它们属于红树科，树皮内部和木材常呈红褐色。其实它们的枝叶都是深绿的。

站在海岸上远远眺望，只见一片浩瀚的郁郁葱葱的绿色森林，在海水中摇曳。退潮的时候，整片树林的树干亭亭玉立，风姿绰约，宛如一道永不凋萎的绿色长城，在海中巍然屹立。涨潮时，红树林休浴在温馨的海水之中，只有青翠的树冠在微风中飘荡，活像浮在海上的绿洲。旅游者可以乘坐游船，顺着宽约50米的沟漕行进，观赏一丛丛红树林，十分奇妙

红树林在我国的分布，以浙江南部为最北界线。红树林并非单一树种，而是品种繁多的常绿乔木和灌木组成的大家族。除了海莲、角果木、红茄冬、秋茄、红树、木榄等乔木外，还有老鼠勒、桐花树、白骨壤等灌木了解，世界各地共有红树林23科81种，而在海南岛就有23科41种，其中有8个是海南岛独有的珍贵品种。而我们所看到的东寨港红树林就有16科52种。海南全岛共有红树林面积4772公顷，占全国的33%，是全国红树林种类最多、分布和保存面积最大的区域，具有红树物种多样、古老、濒危、集中分布、保存完整的特点，在世界红树林中占有重要位置，具有极为重要的保护、旅游和科研价值。

东寨港红树林保护区，属于国家级自然保护区，是我国建立的第一个国家级红树林保护区，同时也是我国目前面积最大的一片沿海滩涂森林，绵延海岸线总长54公里。面积3337多公顷。由于东寨港地处热带北缘，红树林一般显得矮小，树高可到10米

红树林是一种很奇特的植物群落。主要有三奇，请大家注意观察。

它生长在热带海边沉积滩涂上的红树林，涨潮时被淹没，只有绿色枝叶露出水面，成为海上绿洲。它耐湿、耐高温、耐强光、耐盐碱。为什么红树林浸渍在盐分很高的海水里而不枯死呢?这是由于它具有特殊的生理结构与功能。

第一奇，就是它的枝叶表皮有排盐腺，能够把多余的盐分排出体外。当然那些细小的排盐腺是不容易被发现的。

第二奇，就是独特的胎生现象。它的果实在母树上成熟后并不落地，仍然挂着，并且适时发芽，待到长出幼苗后，才脱离母树，落地生根。因此有人戏称它是"胎生"植物。幼苗脱离母体时，尖尖的一端坠落于淤泥中，数小时后即扎根生长，不怕涨潮被淹。即使被海浪冲走而随波逐流，遇到海滩数小时后仍可生根，成为独立的个体。

第三奇就是特殊的根系。它的根部很多是树干基部长出的密集的支柱根，直插泥滩之中;有的则是树干基部膨大，增宽增高，形成板状根。，红树林的叶子碧绿柔美，树冠浓密而有序，结构紧密。暴露在地面上的发达的丛状树根粗大而曲长，互织互绕，紧紧地抓住滩涂，顽强地抵抗着风暴和海浪，是护卫堤岸的天然屏障，因而被称为"海岸卫士"。

正是由于它的发达根系和茂密枝干，才使它能够稳稳地固定自身，抵挡狂风巨浪的袭击。就算是强台风掀起的狂澜巨涛，在它的面前也威力大减，无形中起到护村庄、保农田、固海滩的作用。东寨港有一颗占地约10平方米的红树，主干直径只有十三四公分，高不过三四米，却已有上百年的树龄了，伸出来的支柱根达400余条，就像一片小树林一般，被当地群众形象地称之为"鸡笼罩"。红树林大都生长于淤泥深厚的河口或海湾地区的海滩上，沉没在水下的树枝与根叉纵横交错，对河流和潮水带来的泥沙有促淤作用，所以扩大了滩涂面积，不断开拓出一片片新的陆地，被人们称之为"造陆先锋"。正因为红树林是"海岸卫士"和"造陆先锋"，海南省人大专门制定法规，划定保护区，给予特别保护。

此外，红树林还有"天然养殖场"之称。红树的花、果、叶、枝等掉落物可溶性达80%以上，而且可溶时间短，腐烂后滋生大量浮游生物，成为鱼、虾、蟹、贝等的食物。在红树林下面，由于风小浪低，又有足够的食料，成为鱼虾蟹贝的乐园。树干是贝类的附体，根部则成为蟹类和泥鳝打洞栖息的场所。凡是红树林生长茂密的海边，水产资源都极为丰富。您到东寨港去，就一定可以品尝到美味的海鲜，那里的血螺(泥蚶)属全岛之冠。红树林全身是宝，经济价值极高，可作鞣料与染料，可制药、制糖，叶是好饲料，木是好木材。

革命战争年代，东寨港红树林是掩护革命者的"青纱帐"。当年的中共琼北地委、琼山县委就设在这一带，借助茂密、深广的红树林的掩护，与敌人周旋。

在东寨港观赏"海上森林"的同时，还可以就便凭吊就在保护区内的海底村庄。据《琼州府志》和琼山市演丰镇、演海镇的一些地方族谱记载，东寨港原来只是一条约三米宽的浅沟，人们来往可涉水而过。明万历三十三年五月二十八日(120xx年7月13日)发生7.5级的琼州大地震，震中就在现在的东寨港，烈度达10度。刹那间陆陷成海，72个村庄沉没，形成今日汪洋一片的东寨港。现在遇上风平浪静，海水清澈，还可以看到沉陷在水底的村庄遗存的水井、臼椿、坟墓、牌坊和过往的石桥等。这种在地震中陆陷成海的现象，在中国绝无仅有，在世界上也属少见。

亚龙湾旅游景点导游词

各位朋友，现在我们要去游览的景点是亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区距离三亚市区25公里处，是目前海南唯一一个国家级旅游度假区，属国家4A级景区。总面积18.6平方公里，旧称琅琊湾、牙龙湾，1992年6月更为现名。被称为“天下第一湾”，1994年，联合国世界旅游组织秘书长萨维尼亚克被亚龙湾的美景所感染，挥笔赞美它是“真正的天堂”。

亚龙湾三面青山相拥，一面呈月牙形向大海敞开，沙滩平缓宽阔，绵延7公里，浅海区宽大50—60米。沙滩洁白细软，海水清澈分层，能见度7—9米。终年可进行海水浴、日光浴、沙滩活动、潜水活动和多种水上活动。目前在亚龙湾除了享受阳光、海水、沙滩和各种水上活动和沙滩活动外，还可以去畅游被称为陆地上的海底世界的贝壳馆、景致蝴蝶谷和亚龙湾中心广场。

贝壳馆设在亚龙湾中心广场的内部，面积不大，但却被设计得像热带海底贝壳一样精美，是我国第一家以贝类为主的，集观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性主题展馆，1997年8月向游客开放。整个贝壳馆分为一个放映厅和4个展厅，4个展厅分别展示了大西洋、印度洋、太平洋和中国南海的千姿百态、色彩斑斓的贝壳和珊瑚。

出了贝壳馆便是亚龙湾中心广场，它是亚龙湾国家级旅游度假去的标志性建筑，总投资7000多万元，占地总面积7.1万平方米。1995年12月底建成，具有观光、娱乐、集会、餐饮等多种功能，1996年中国度假休闲游开幕式在此举行。广场上有高达27米的图腾柱，围绕图腾柱是三圈反映中国古代神话传说和文化的雕塑群。图腾柱和雕塑群浑然为一体，构成强烈的中国古天文意识和东方神秘色彩。另外，在景区的另一处，还有占地1.5公顷，与贝壳馆一样是一处集中观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性的展馆，里面向游客展示了各种各样、千姿百态的蝴蝶和蝴蝶标本，还有琳琅满目的蝴蝶纪念品。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区经过几十年的建设，已经进驻了多家国际品牌的度假酒店。如喜来登、家化万豪、希尔顿、假日、华宇皇冠、天域、凯莱等10多家五星级酒店，形成了我国最佳的海滨旅游度假区。

Dear friends, the visit to Wai Bai Du bridge is over. Please take photosand get on.

Please get in the car and watch your step. (while greeting guests, countthe number of people with the international standard point method)

Its all here. (handheld microphone) can you hear me at the back?

You are in the new era. Its time for dinner. Now Ill accompany you to theinternational hotel in Ginza, Shanghai. On the way, youll see different kindsof shops and peoples various styles. You can also ask various questions. Inorder to facilitate your visit, Id like to distribute the map of Nanjing toyou.

On the map that I sent you, the place marked with O is the internationalhotel for dinner today. It takes about 15 minutes to get there by car, and about3 minutes to get to the peace hotel at the entrance of Ginza (Nanjing Road).Just now, it must be a pleasure for you to walk on the Bund of Shanghai. TheBund of Shanghai is very similar to the park at the foot of the mountain inYokohama. It has beautiful scenery and is known as the symbol of Shanghai.Tomorrow you are going back to China. When you leave, please visit Xunli againand kiss Shanghai again. What do you think?

Im not tired of seeing the beautiful scenery, but I dont find itinteresting to repeat Tongsus explanation. Lets take a look at the style ofthe Bund again in the song. What songs do you sing? Yesterday, I thought thatthe surface of the Wai Bai Du bridge was once a Japanese border. It was also theplace where the movie "Floating Life in Shanghai" came to bring the tapes of thesong "floating life in Shanghai". The name is "welcome to Shanghai".

(with music recited by the former Qin Dynasty)

Beautiful Shanghai, because of the presence of VIP guests, you are morecharming. The famous Wai Bai Du bridge, the European tall edifice, the endlessYangtze River, and the the Peace Hotel that are favored by Jue style andpleasant people in Shanghai are all unforgettable.

(singing)

Welcome to Shanghai

At that time, you had been to Shanghai. I remember it was the lastnight,

I shout to you:

Welcome to Shanghai.

(omitted)

"Good singing!" thank you all. "Todays tiredness must have disappeared.When you travel, your memory is the most important. Shanghai, which appears inthe song, must have left a deep impression!

Dear friends, turn ahead and enter Nanjing Road.

Nanjing road is the most prosperous street in Shanghai, which is just likeGinza in Tokyo. Nanjing road extends westward between the north and southbuildings of Heping hotel, with a total length of 5 km. The name of Nanjing roadwas set in 1865. Before that, it was called "big road", which was "big andsmall". The word "road" was written like this (showing the words whileexplaining, giving a graphic guide).

Do you know what "road" means? It means the road a horse goes through. Inthe past, this was the British concession. At first, there was no road. TheBritish liked to ride horses, so they took a road out of it, which was called"the road". In 1848, the earliest Racecourse Park in Shanghai was built on Henanroad. From the park to the Bund, the newest road in Shanghai at that time wasbuilt. Later, due to the high land price, two more horse racing yards were builtin remote places (todays Tibet Road and peoples Square). At the same time, newroads appear and continue to extend westward. From the peace hotel to JinganTemple, the main road of 5 Weng has been extended.

Ladies and gentlemen, after listening to this brief explanation, I have aclearer understanding of the origin of Nanjing: Mr. Suzuki, do you have anythingto ask? No matter. If you have any questions, please say them and I will behappy to answer them. Mr. Suzuki said: its like a holiday here. Why are thereso many people? I want to explain this.

There are many people in this area. There are three main reasons. First,Nanjing road is a world-famous busy street. People gather here for sightseeingand shopping. Second, Shanghai people also come here for shopping and visitingon holidays. Third, so far, there are almost no underground service facilities,so people have to gather on the ground.

Mr. Lu Xun said that there was no road on the ground, and when more peoplewalked, it became a road. But after the road is formed, with various servicefacilities, people will naturally gather.

On both sides of Nanjing Road, there are more than 400 shops, among whichthe most famous shops and restaurants are concentrated between the peace hoteland the first department store. For example, Shanghais most popular bookstores,food stores, clothing stores and famous restaurants in Guangdong, Sichuan andBeijing are all here. Please look at both sides of the car. Hualian CommercialBuilding and Shanghai clothing store are famous for their fashionablefirst-class clothes, which are favored by young women. Shanghai people payattention to dress. As you can see, the costumes of pedestrians on the streetare different. Its like a fashion show. Come on! Please see! There is a lady incheongsam. The slit on both sides of cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress.It is very suitable for the charming lady in our group to wear cheongsam. Thiskind of bold and open dress in Japan will certainly attract mens attention.Cheongsam is available in friendship stores and hotel shopping malls.

Please look at the left front of the car. The place where many peoplegather is the famous Beijing restaurant "yanyunlou". Do you know why there areso many people there? Because there will be a wedding banquet there. If you wantto take photos, please have your camera ready. I ask my master to slow down. Yousee, there are red flowers pinned on the chest. The bridegroom and bride arewaiting for the guests at the door. In China, the legal marriage age is 22 formen and 20 for women. People fall in love freely. There are two kinds ofmarriage: matchmaking and free love. Most of them are free to love andmarry.

Dear friends, after entering Nanjing Road, we met all kinds of people:there were outsiders eating ice cream while shopping, and there were fashionableladies in cheongsam But have you noticed that the old man in that kind of dress,you see, is the old man standing there wearing a white hat, wearing yellowclothes, holding a small red flag. What does he do? Do you know? I want to havea prize guessing game, please participate.

Mr. Kobayashi, please talk about it. Oh, you said he did business on thestreet. So, Mr. Murakami, what do you think he does?

Its a commercial promotion on the street. It seems that you are all wrong.Lets invite a lady to guess the riddle. What do you say, Miss MichikoYamaguchi? "The manager who guides the traffic order." By the way, she guessedright. In order to thank them for their assistance, we gave them first, second,third and third prizes respectively. Ladies and gentlemen, we are about to enterNanjing West Road. On the right side of the car, the tall building is the firstdepartment store in Shanghai. The first department store is one of the largestin China, with more than 30000 kinds of goods. Here, there are about 200000shoppers a day. Since the implementation of the policy of economic reform andopening up, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved. As thesaying goes, "seeing is believing." please have a good look.

Nanjing road is a place for Chinese people to pursue the latest fashion,rich life and high consumption. In a word, this road reflects all aspects ofShanghai Peoples economic, cultural and spiritual life. Some people even saythat if you cant get to Nanjing Road, you have never been to Shanghai. Dontyou think so?

When we arrive at the international hotel, we appreciate the scenery ofNanjing Road during the day. We must want to know the charming night view ofNanjing Road --- the never night city of Shanghai. Here I dont say that afterdinner, you can take a walk on Nanjing Road and taste it slowly!

Thank you for your hard work today.

各位朋友、各位来宾：你们好！我是导游员，你们可以叫我，而旁边这位呢是我们本次旅途的“要塞”——王师傅司机，他已经跑遍我们玉林的每个角落，所以到了这里，你们无须担心入夜不知归途了。在此，我们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时，也希望我的服务能给大家带来一段美好的享受。

玉林气候温和，雨量充沛，光热充足，属典型的亚热带季风气候。地貌为丘陵盆地，而玉林呢又有着“葫芦宝地”之说。为什么说是葫芦宝地呢？这又说到我们玉林的地理位置了，它位于广西东南部，毗邻广东、海南，前临香港、澳门，背靠大西南，是桂东南的政治经济文化中心，也是中国大西南地区出海的重要便捷通道之一，是古代陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路的重要连接点，中原文化和海洋文化的交接点，是中国东部地区与西部地区的结合部，具有“承东启西”的相对区位优势；而在 03年的非典中，玉林没有发现一例疑是病人，更是一块净土；而又在这些年来，没有旱灾和洪水，致使玉林的种植得到了丰收。素有全国 “荔枝之乡”、“桂圆之乡”、“沙田柚之乡”的美称，桂油、八角、松香响誉中外，瘦肉型猪、三黄鸡闻名港澳市场；非金属矿产资源特别丰富，品种多，储量大，品位高，易开发，其中高岭土储量位居广西第一。你们说，玉林能不称为“葫芦宝地”吗？

好了，现在请大家来回答我，到底“名人”是指谁呢？而中国古代四大美女又是谁呢？“杨贵妃杨玉环”！对了，就是杨贵妃，说到这，也许大家又会执疑，那么多地方都听说有杨贵妃，是不是冒牌的呀？其实呢，中国古代四大美女，东西南北各有一个，东有西施，西有貂婵，北有昭君，南就是我们现在说的贵妃了。我们这里的贵妃是指她7岁以前生活在玉林容县十里乡杨外村的时候，所以也就称之为“丫头贵妃”。

听完了这么多，大家可心动了没？但别急，我们还有更加美妙的在后面。 人常说“民以食为天”，而在座的各位，不知道又有谁知道玉林在“吃”方面最有名的又是什么呢？我想大家都不外乎会说“玉林牛巴”、“牛丸子”、陆川烤乳猪、容县红烧豆腐等，而我现在要向大家推荐的是除了刚才所说的，在今年8月份这样子，玉林评出的农家酿鲮鱼、福绵鸭、博白黄榄空心菜、玉林扣肉、容州红菇鸡汤、玉林地羊扣等 “十大特色菜”，玉林牛腩粉、手撕牛肉、蜜汁红薯、酥肉地豆、鲜虾肠粉、海鲜大肉田螺、桂花银虾饺等“十道特色小吃”。而我还特别地说一下我们容县的沙田柚，更是有着“天然罐头”之称。大家听了这些是不是有流口水的冲动呀？如果大家还真的没有尝过，我不妨推荐大家趁此机会大饱口福一顿了！

好了，千年古州之行就要结束了，希望大家能在玉城里拥有一份美好的回忆，同时，也希望各位身体健康，万事如意！在今后的日子里，更是常有空出来走走，而玉林这边永远有着一个叫丫头在为大家祝福，也永远乐意为大家奉上最真诚的服务！谢谢大家！

袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部，是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期，黄巢起义失败后，朝庭为彻底肃清乱党，四处张榜，捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士，姓袁，为躲避追捕，便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居，他在这里结庐为舍，垦荒种粮，并以自己的姓氏为这里命名，起名“袁家界”。

袁家界面积约1200公顷，平均海拔1074米，它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨，连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。

从山下往袁家界有两条通道，一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪，乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间，既轻松又安全，不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹，更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间，一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘，那列队森严，高大威猛的“天兵聚会”，就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队，正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶，走出站房，举目远望，一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出，如海市蜃楼般悄然而至，这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。

袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称，在十多华里的环山游道上，沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄，几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间，他们勤劳善良，与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上，挂满了一串串火红的辣椒，一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上，琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客，您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣，那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗，那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒，会使您梦回故里，永世不忘!

从百龙电梯乘环保车前往“后花园”约需十分钟车程，沿途峰峦连绵，绿树成荫，中途会经过一片尚未开发的景区，山的名字叫“松子岗”。这里只有本地农民和少量的写生者曾涉足此地，但究其景观并不比其他景点逊色，整个“松子岗”灌木葱茏，山蕨遍野，沿一条幽径小路到达后山一山凹处，眼前豁然开朗：只见千峰嶂叠，万石窜空，婉如仙境，即似是而非;细观眼前，一石婷婷玉立，丹眼、娥眉、巧鼻、小嘴、盘发，秀丽的脸蛋，清晰的面容，这不是大家心目中的“梦中情人”吗?当地人都称她为“美女峰”。左边的石崖下，常年放置着几只筒状蜂箱，因为这里没有任何污染，蜜蜂采摘的都是原始花粉，天然水分，这种蜂蜜营养丰富，含钙极高，其中又有大量对人体有利的微量元素，对美容养颜，延年益寿，增长智力都具有极好的作用，特别是还具有防癌和治癌的功效，品一口这特殊的蜂蜜，会使您沁甜入脾，回味无穷……。

下车后小走几步，便是上山游道，再沿着左边的台阶下行50米，便可见一椭圆的石门，请大家屏住呼吸，不要出声：请看在门前的左上角，有一石突出，像一只凶猛的动物，但此时却特别安静，你看它四肢伏地，抿嘴翘鼻，闭目养神，感觉中似乎伴有轻轻的“鼾”声。大家没有想到吧，它可就是镇守后花园的雄狮啊?大家千万别吵醒它。透过石门往里看，这里真是别有洞天啊，您看那生意盎然的“盆景”，那似是而非的“假山”;那栉次枇邻的“屏风”、“壁画”、“雕刻”;那形状逼真的石桌、石椅;还有那川流不断的“小桥流水”……这是谁的“大宅院”呢?不是，这是大自然的鬼斧神工造就了如此精美秀丽的“后花园”。进“后花园”往右走，在一石崖下有一条栈道，要猫着腰、低着头，方能过去，站在中间向对面大叫一声：“我爱你——”，将会有经久不息的回声从中传出，爱——你——,爱——你——,爱——你……这种释放会使您有一种从未有过的轻松和快感。

在“后花园”的对面，是一座巍峨的山峦，山上古木参天，遮天蔽日。森林中常有野山羊出没，夜深人静之际，常能听到野羊羔“咩洋”地叫声，因此被称作“羊寨”。民国时期，此地曾为土匪占领，直到现地，山上还残留有卡门、暗堡、断壕、屋场、水井、碓臼、磨坊等残迹。粗大的松树上还留有土匪当年留下的“V”字型标志。站在“山寨”上，举目眺望，可看见金鞭溪全景，只见一条美丽的溪水从数百座石林中缓缓穿过，显得是那样的幽静、和谐。从“后花园”向前步行约100米，便是袁家界又一处绝世奇观——迷魂台，走上迷魂台，只见上百座山峦拔地而起，峰涌而至，它们姿态万千、气势非凡;有的似“天狗望月”，有的像“海螺出水”;有的像“将军列队”，有的如“一柱擎天”。几道山坳和屏障将这些山峦有序的分开，使这些石峰更显得层次分明，井然有序，在万道霞光的点缀下，显得蔚为壮观，不同凡响。这更像是一幅画家笔下的水墨丹青，“迷魂台”揽胜，真宛如仙境神游啊。

“后花园”至天下第一桥，有一条全长20__多米的游道，路面多为白色的条石铺成，站在远处观望，很像一条白色的绸带打了两个结，一头系在“迷魂台”，一头第在“天下第一桥”。信步漫游，沿途可欣赏到“拜仙台”、“百丈绝壁”、“小洞天”、“情人谷”等别有情趣的景点，这里海拔不高，一般不受气候影响，慢慢品味，定会使您赏心悦目。 “天下第一桥”是张家界“十大绝景”之一。也是袁家界的标志性景点，它是居于两山之间形成的一座天然石桥，而两山原为一体，桥身是两山相连的关键部分，但因中间石质较为薄弱，由于风化、崩塌作用的影响，又经过日晒雨淋、流水洗刷、山洪冲击，久而久之，终于形成今天这一特别的奇景……。

“天下第一桥”桥面宽两米，厚四米，跨度为二十多米，高度为三百多米，是世界是迄今为止所发现落差最高的天然石桥。纵观桥下，只见白云飞渡，奇峰突出;才一举目，已不觉心旷神怡。放眼对面，便是最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨，那高高矗立的“六奇阁”在阳光下更是显得褶褶生辉，在黄石寨与袁家界之间有一道长长的峡谷将两山隔开，峡谷中有一条小溪水，溪水边万木争春，姹紫嫣红，溪水从“天下第一桥”下面淙淙流过，这便是有名的“沙刀沟”。

说到“沙刀沟”的来由，我该为大家讲个传说故事了。相传在很早以前，在袁家界住着婆孙三人：爷爷、奶奶和七、八岁的小孙女，小女孩父母早逝，她从未享受过幸福和快乐。从小就帮爷爷、奶奶担负起沉重的家务活和体力活，爷爷、奶奶对她管得可严了，她每天都得扫地、抹灰、洗衣服、扯猪草，还得去砍柴禾。一天，小女孩子砍柴回来，爷爷和奶奶因为没有看到小孙女把刀带回家，便厉声地责问她：“鬼丫头，你把沙刀丢哪去了，找不到，今天就不要回家!”可怜的小女孩含着眼泪一个人上山寻刀，太阳下山了，天越来越黑了，树林中传来野兽、怪鸟的叫声，小女孩惊恐地望着四周，她好害怕，可她不敢回家。她在黑夜中跌跌撞撞地走着，突然一脚踩空，小女孩从“天下第一桥”掉下了深渊，小姑娘带着惊骇，带着恐惧，永远地离开了这个原本属于她的世界，只有山谷在为她哀恸，只有风儿在为她哭泣。不知何时，从山谷中飞出一只小鸟，边飞边发出凄凉的哀叫：“公叨叨，婆叨叨，掉把弯刀”，人们后来把这种鸟叫做“刀刀鸟”。据说是那小女孩的灵魂转化而成的，直到现在，当地人还常常在深夜听到她的哀叫，有人为纪念落崖的小女孩，便把这条峡谷起名叫“沙刀沟”，也有叫做“畲刀沟”的。

离开“天下第一桥”，乘环保车继续前行，10分钟后，便又是一处最佳景点——天悬白练，下车后沿公路直下，走数百个台阶，往右边观赏：有一道急流从200多米高的绝壁上飞泻直下，涓流如练。盛夏多雨时，瀑布直冲壁下石坎，水珠飞溅半空后复跌落谷底，洒落至10余米外，声如闷雷。常在阳光的照耀下闪烁出一道道的彩虹，如遇一阵清风吹过，便见金光万点，飘飘洒洒;又仿如六月飞雪，迎风飞舞;真给人一种清心洒脱，静如止水般的意境啊。好了，各位朋友，袁家界的美景就给大家介绍到这里，原袁家界之行留给您永远美好的回忆。

放暑假了，我和爸爸妈妈一起去西安旅游。西安是十三朝故都，古时候叫长安，有很多历史文物和古代建筑。我们去了西安城内的碑林、八仙庙、古城墙、钟楼、鼓楼、大慈恩寺、陕西历史博物馆和以前《西游记》里面唐三藏翻译经书的地方——大雁塔。西安古城墙好大哦，我们骑着单车绕了城墙一圈，我发现城墙每个转角处都有一栋楼，名叫角楼，因为它在转角处。我上了鼓楼，敲了鼓。爸爸跟我说古时候，早上敲钟楼的钟，城门就打开，放下吊桥，人们就开始进出城开始一天的工作。晚上就敲鼓楼上的鼓，城门就关闭，吊桥收起，人们就回家结束一天的工作。所以有一个成语叫“晨钟暮鼓”。

我们还去了西安周边的半坡遗址、骊山和秦始皇兵马俑。半坡遗址是六千年前新石器时代的半坡人居住的地方。他们的房子很奇怪，一半是挖在地下，一半用木头搭在外面。导游说半洞穴房。我终于见到真的秦始皇兵马俑了。秦始皇兵马俑是用泥烧成的泥士兵。我听导游说原来每个兵马俑手里都拿着真的兵器，可是在秦国灭亡后被西楚霸王拿走了，然后一把火烧坏了很多兵马俑，现在看到的都是被修复过的。

西安还有很多小吃，有biangbiang面，葫芦头、羊肉泡馍、肉夹馍。肉夹馍被称为是西安的汉堡包。西安还有很好玩的皮影戏看，爸爸妈妈还给我买了一套《西游记》的皮影回来玩呢。

各位朋友:

大家好。

今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一。整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳人”身上的一条蓝色丝巾，她把“奇峰三千，秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致。

那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学界沈从文先生赞誉她是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者----著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹她是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我，沿着吴老和沈老当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初的时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带一点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀，整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子。这是我国特有的珍贵树种。因而，外国人亲切的称它为“中国鸽子花”。

现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树。这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种。人们曾经以为已经在第四季冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而，1941年，我国的植物学家在四川省的万县磨刀沟发现了它。1982年，开发张家界时，人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉及3000多种的珍奇植物。这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

大家请往右边看，前面这一座高耸入云的石柱，这就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为常年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一只高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏，加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高，最陡，最壮观的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”!

更为奇特的还有呢，再请大家看看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅，一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

共鸣的震撼。峡谷内上虎跳一带的气候与下虎跳的气候有明显的差别。上虎跳一喧降水量853.4毫米，比较湿润，下虎跳则为586.4毫米，较为干燥。虎跳峡雨季在5-11月，最大隆雨量集中在7-8月间。峡谷盛行西南风，2-4月为最强。

从峡口下行两公里，两岸险峰耸天，江面奇窄，一?巨石兀立江心。相传猛虎曾凭此石一跃过峡，因而取名虎跳峡。

本世纪30年代，著名地理学家美国人洛克曾三游虎跳峡，流连忘返，直到租用飞机拍下虎跳峡全景而后罢。1986年9月10日中国洛阳长江漂流探险队用无动力漂浮工具首次漂流虎跳峡全程成功，队员孙志岭和四川省《青年世界》杂志记者万明为这次漂流探险献出了生命之壮举，更为该峡增添了几分豪气。

过上虎跳沿江向北，经永胜村便到中虎跳，“满天星”礁石区是这里最险的地方，这里离上虎跳约5公里，江面落差甚大。百米峡谷中，礁石林立，犬牙交错，水流湍急，惊涛拍岸，卷起无数雪浪苍烟。两岸的悬岩怪石间，生长着阔叶灌木丛，枝繁叶茂，郁郁葱葱，使惊险中又生幽趣。

从中虎跳过险境“滑石板”，即到下旧金山跳。这里地势宽阔，近可看峡，远可观山，驻足于此，回眺玉龙、哈巴，只见山势险峻，峰顶云雾缥渺，时隐时现;俯视下虎跳则急流奔涌，江水喧腾如雷鸣。

下虎跳有纵深1公里的巨大深壑，这里接近虎跳峡的出口外，是欣赏虎跳峡最好的地方。

伫立虎跳峡边，震耳欲聋的咆哮，那吞天吐地的气度，完全成了一种雄性威力的宣泄。众多潜伏江底的虎跳石，阻拦激流涌泻的巨流，喷溅一道一道如翻江倒海般的巨浪，形成白浪冲天的雄奇景观。

作为世界上最深的峡谷，不测的峡谷包潜着神奇和奥秘的景观。1996年9月，洛阳长江漂流队首漂虎跳峡成功，虎跳峡不再是包藏杀机、不可征服的激流险滩。1996年10月28日虎跳峡轰然一声巨响，峡内出现“高峡出平湖”新景观。过去只可远观的神秘虎跳峡，如今已露出了它的真面目，更是增添了对游客引跳心脉的魅力。

虎跳峡所在的虎跳峡镇是滇藏公路的枢纽。这里旅馆林立，交通方便，上可到中甸，下则达丽江、下关、昆明等地。游客可从不同的方向到达虎跳峡观赏。