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杭州野生动物世界占地3500亩，以自然为主题，以山峦沟壑为背景，以野生动植物为特色，以开放展出为主要方式。杭州野生动物园于20xx年4月28日正式开放，为国家AAAA级景区，公司邻近320国道，距杭州市中心仅15公里车程，总投资2.5亿元人民币，公园占地4000亩，是目前华东地区占地面积最大、生态环境最好、物种最丰富的杭州野生动物园，主要包括游览观光区、综合服务区、野生动物后勤保障区、休闲度假区和生态缓冲区五大区域，也将是华东地区规模最大的自驾旅游目的地！

动物世界完全摒弃传统动物园的经营管理模式，让人在充分感受“野趣”和“情趣”的同时，获得更多的科普知识和生态知识，营造人与动物和睦相处的氛围，从而使人领略回归大自然的乐趣。

杭州野生动物园放养着产自世界各地具有代表性的200多种、近万头（只）动物，其中有世界上的珍禽异兽和我国的一、二级保护动物。如：大熊猫、金丝猴、朱鹮、白犀牛、白狮、白虎、猩猩、河马等。

杭州野生动物园的蓝宝石中心演艺场将能容纳8000人，俄罗斯的马戏团都将在此献艺。精彩绝伦的表演，让您大开眼界。

五千万投资的二期大型主题游乐项目20xx年10月1日已经正式对外开放，倾力打造华东地区规模最大的休闲、度假、旅游胜地，也将是华东地区规模最大的自驾旅游目的地！杭州野生动物世界，不一样的体验唤醒人们心中关于大自然的向往，让刹那间的感动成为生命中多彩的回忆！

围沟北边为墓葬区，这里主要是埋葬成年人的公共墓地，埋葬的形式有仰卧伸展葬，伏卧葬，屈肢葬等各种形式，但头部一律朝西。另外还有5例为集体改葬的二次葬。这个有名的墓葬遗址说明当时人们非但已经有了比较复杂的灵魂观念，而且已经有了葬礼这种宗教行为。

当原始人类还差不多过着动物般生活的时候，他们还不能将自己同自然分开，对于自身的生死没有那么关注。周口店发现的北京猿人生活在距今大约四五十万年前，他们的尸骨被随意乱扔，说明他们还没有产生灵魂观念，更不要说还会想到人死后灵魂将到另一个世界继续生活的宗教观念。从考古发现，宗教最早产生于大约距今十几万年前的旧石器时代中期，在我国山顶洞人的遗骸周围，就发现撒有含赤铁矿的红粉末，并有钻孔的兽齿，石珠，骨坠等装饰品做为陪葬，说明当时就已经有了灵魂不死的观念和对鬼神的崇拜。半坡遗址的年代约在新石器时代晚期，当时对于灵魂观念，鬼魂崇拜有了进一步的发展，因而当时已有了较复杂的灵魂观念和墓葬方式如死者头部朝西，表明灵魂的去向，可能与是否傍晚太阳在西方落下表明一天结束的观察中受到启发，认为人死后也像太阳落山，到西方的另一个世界。半坡村墓葬遗址中，儿童和成人墓地分开，反映了人们已对灵魂做出区别，相信冥间也有年龄层次的分别。此外，从墓葬中也可以看出仰卧伸展葬者可能为当时氏族中地位稍高一点的人或一般的村民，而伏卧葬，屈肢葬者为当时氏族战争中被俘获的人或者是一些因疾病死亡的人。人们认为他们因怨而死，死后灵魂无法安宁，一定会成为怨鬼作祟于人间，所以必须用残酷手段处置他们，使他们无法作祟于人间，实行二次捡骨葬可能是认为尸体腐烂以后灵魂才能最终从肉体中解脱出来获得自由或转生。

仁者乐山，智者乐水。今天我们将要游览的就是一个属于智者的世界—抚仙湖。

涓涓细流，滋润着一处水如浑玉的湖—抚仙湖，有人说，抚仙湖的每一滴露珠都渗透着画意，每一缕清风都萦绕着诗情，每一纹清波都涌动着一个美丽的传说。

各位朋友，请看，我们眼前这碧绿澄清的湖泊就是闻名滇中的抚仙湖。抚仙湖由于大部分水域都在澄江县境内，所以也称它为澄江海。如果我们从地图上看，抚仙湖就像个倒放的葫芦。面积212平方公里，是我省第三大湖，“那有谁知道我省第一和第二湖呢?”对了，这位朋友回答的相当准确，我省的第一和第二大湖，分别是滇池和洱海。尽管抚仙湖为第三大湖，但是却是我省第一深水湖，最深处有157.8米，平均水深87米。湖水容量达189亿立方米，相当于12个滇池的水量，6个洱海的水量，蓄水量居我省第一。

抚仙湖南窄北宽，南北长31.5公里，东西最宽处11.5公里。最窄处仅有3.2公里，湖岸线总长90.6公里，属于半封闭高原湖泊。抚仙湖湖水清澈透明，透明度平均为8米，最大可达12.5米，是我国内陆淡水湖中水质最好的湖泊之一。

此湖为什么叫抚仙湖呢?相传玉皇大帝派了石、肖二仙来到人间巡查。他们来到滇中，看见一池碧水，两位仙人被湖光山色所迷倒。忘记了返回天上，变成了两块并肩搭手的巨石，永远的战立在湖边。故名抚仙湖。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了抚仙湖南面山间的海门河。这条河仅长一公里，但是却吸引了无数的游人，这是为什么呢?现在我们来看一下，海门河隔山连着江川的星云湖，河岸石壁上刻有“鱼界石”三字，传说这三个字是清朝乾隆皇帝亲笔。在石壁旁边的那块石碑上，刻有“星云日向抚仙湖，独禁鱼虾不共游，岂是长江限天堑，居然尺水割鸿沟。”的诗句。栖息在星云湖的大头鱼和栖息在抚仙湖的抗浪鱼，每游到此地，就马上调头往回游去，以石为界，互不干扰，不相往来，为天下一奇。正是这奇观，吸引了古往今来的无数游人。

说到这里，我不得不介绍下抚仙湖特有的抗浪鱼。

抗浪鱼和其他的鱼类比较起来，有许多独特之处，归纳起来有五奇。

一奇是它奇特的鱼种。抗浪鱼个头不大，只有五六寸长，和其他鱼类比较起来，它更像苗条淑女。据调查了解，全世界所有的海洋湖泊里，除了抚仙湖外，没有任何地方再有抗浪鱼了。

二奇是它的生活习性，每年立春至立秋这段时间，抗浪鱼便从深水中游向岸边浅滩产卵。此时湖滩银光闪闪，极为壮观。最为奇特的是抗浪鱼游向湖岸还有一个规律，即在鱼讯期，每10天中只有3天游到湖边，另外7天游回深水里，当地居民把这种景象成为“来3去7”。

三奇，是这儿奇特的捕鱼方式：即不下湖，不用船，不用鱼钩，不用渔网，在岸边捕捞。如抚仙湖东岸的渔民用“香把”捕鱼，抚仙湖西岸的渔民用鱼笼捕鱼。

四奇，是这儿奇特的吃法，由于抗浪鱼生活在洁净的水中，肚里很干净，所以吃鱼不用清理内脏。于是便产生了许多奇特的吃法。这儿有很多的吃法，至于是什么吃法好吃点呢，还得请各位自己亲自品尝了。

五奇的是卖鱼的方式，到了抚仙湖，您会发现澄江卖抗浪鱼的方法很独特—数双卖。这是为什么呢?这种独特的卖鱼方式与抗浪鱼的生活习性有关，生长在抚仙湖的抗浪鱼也许是因为环境的清洁，使它们的感情也像抚仙湖水样纯洁真挚，无论在深水中游玩，还是在浅滩上嬉戏产卵，都是成双成对，形影不离，像一对对的水底鸳鸯。尽管它们很小，人们也很尊重和珍惜它们这种难分难舍的真挚感情，即使是捕获后晒成鱼干，煮成咸鱼，卖时也是成双成对的卖，不忍心将它们分离。

听了以上介绍，想必大家已经大饱耳福了，所以，来到澄江抚仙湖一定要品尝上等抗浪鱼一饱口福呢~

吃过了鲜美的抗浪鱼，大家一定还想看些更多的有关这个纯净之湖的更多秘密吧?大家随我来。

请看，现在呈现在我们面前的这座小岛，就是孤山。各位可别小看它哦，此山虽小却内容丰富呢~

孤山，原名瀛海山。明代以前瀛海山旁边有一座更小的小岛，被称为小瀛海山。两岛之间有一座铁桥相连，可惜的是，明末的一场地震，小瀛海山和铁桥一同沉没。唯独留下了瀛海山，孤山之名由此而来。

孤山名胜成于宋，盛于明，曾建有八殿五阁三亭一堂一庵一塔。八殿即：大佛殿，大雄殿，接引殿，三清殿，活佛殿，子孙殿，雷祖殿，白衣殿等;五阁即：玉皇阁，斗母阁，雄文阁、吕祖阁、凌霄阁等;三亭即：襟海亭，宛在亭，探璃亭等;还有十咏堂，水月庵，铜塔。孤山昔日有“巍然形盛冠南洲”之称，成为滇中名胜之最。

1988年11月，江川县将孤山辟为旅游风景区，进行了绿化，相继修建了亭台楼阁。在码头建孤山门，往南建七曲桥，建南长廊。在烂柯坪建烂柯亭，鱼乐园建观鱼台;在险峰石建险峰亭，重建天生桥;在舍身崖建舍身亭。在龟极峰建瀛海楼，振衣岗建史碑亭。孤山顶中部建金山清苑，北部建环玉山庄，北麓建浩然榭，西北部建情人廊。

岛上曲径通幽，林木繁盛，空气新鲜，楼阁巍峨，形成了集游乐、食宿、沐浴为一体的风景区，再现了“巍然形盛冠南洲”的风采。

各位朋友，游完孤山，此次我们在抚仙湖的游览活动即将结束，如果各位还有兴趣深入了解这里，欢迎再次来到这里感受纯洁之湖的美丽~谢谢大家~

Spring in March, rare a good weather, also rare a good mood, just in time.3。 I got up early in the morning. It was almost 10 oclock. I got on a brokencar and bumped for a while. I came to Wuyi Avenue and went on to Xiangjiangbridge. I know thats Orange Island.

Juzhou, Orange Island, is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, HunanProvince. It is a small island in the middle of Xiangjiang River, about fivekilometers long. It was formed in the second year of Yongxing, Emperor Hui ofJin Dynasty (AD 305). It has a history of more than 1600 years. As far back asthe Tang Dynasty, it was rich in Nanju, which was sold to Jianghan and otherplaces... (intercepted data -- origin of the name) my fat colleagues and I gotoff the bus at the first stop in front of the bridge and walked slowly onto theXiangjiang bridge. From a distance, we saw colorful kites flying in the sky. Onone side of the bridge is Yuelu Mountain, where the water and sky are the samecolor, and the green mountains and green screens. I only like Changsha. Standingon the bridge, you can see the Orange Island in the river from a distance, whichis already a green corridor. Juzizhou is just in the middle of the river,separating the Xiangjiang River from the middle by a green bridge. TheXiangjiang River Bridge is crossing over Zhouzi. At the head of Zhouzi is thethird Xiangjiang River Bridge, and at the end of Zhouzi is the second XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Water flows from the third bridge. Today, the water is very clear.Although the water level is not very high, there are many boats on the river.Its strange that there are no fish boats. Its said that Zhouzi is mainlyinhabited by fishermen on the river. In the flood season, most of Zhouzi willfoam away, and the fishermen have to leave Zhouzi. Now its said that Zhouziwill be rebuilt. So there are not many people living on the continent.

The sunshine in March is warm, and the wind brings the flavor of myhometown from the south. I stretch and climb the bridge. The bridge deck is notwide - two lanes, with only one lane for three wheelers on both sides. I walkdown the stairs on the bridge. The ladder is one of the ways to get to Zhouzi.There is a driveway opposite to Zhouzi. I stand on the top of the bridge, facingthe second bridge, which is looking at the direction of Zhouwei. The wind isblowing from there. On my left is Yuelu Mountain, which is relatively open andcan be seen far away. I look down and see that there are some orange booksplanted on Zhouzi, and the willows on the riverside spit out new buds, tenderand fresh green, so lovely, because there are a few willows floating on theladder with the wind, which I can see Its very clear. I like the green inspring. The river is very low, and there are more than 20 meters of beaches onboth sides of the river, which are covered with green grass, showing that Zhouziis more energetic. There are a lot of people flying kites on the grass. It canbe seen that most of them are students. From the ladder, we can see that Zhouziis being demolished. It is not worth mentioning that it is unbearable anddisappointing.

I quickly got off the bridge, poor fat man, sweating all over. I suggestwalking on the grass. There is only one lane on the left side of Zhouzi thatruns through the head and tail of Zhouzi. We helped the beach to go forward fora while. It may be a fine day. People here seem to be suddenly active. Some areplaying cards on the grass, some are running around with kites, and some areplaying water by the river. Let me see, also want to go forward to take down thekite, silly run for a while. Due to the fact that the mud beach can not goforward, he returned to the small road, which was Yanjiang Xiu, and the FrenchWutong, and the Chinese Metasequoia, occasionally saw some flowers and plantsthat were not known, all sprouts, flowers and green oil. On the other side ofthe road is the house, in which there are many orange trees. It looks like thehouse in the courtyard. And there are small vegetable beds, spinach here, andsprouts here. There are motorized tricycles on the road. "There are still fourkilometers left at the head of the island. Its so far away," he said But Idecided to finish it. After a long walk, a car said, "there are still fourkilometers left. Take my car." I said with a smile, how come these fourkilometers are endless. ha-ha!

After walking for more than half an hour, watching and talking all the way,I finally came to "Orange Island Park". 6 yuan tickets, fat man yells injustice.When we entered the park, it seemed that the park was not big enough to seethrough at a glance. To my surprise, Camellia was planted all the way, white,red and pink. Especially the white camellia, white as snow, in the green leavesseem to be suffused with fluorescence, good-looking plot. The wicker isfluttering and swaying beside you. Its less than five minutes before youarrive. Its a big wall with the four characters "Orange Island Head" painted ingold. You can see Chairman Maos handwriting. Behind the wall are his words.Past the stone wall, there is a pavilion in front. Through the pavilion, you cansee the three bridges of Xiangjiang River. I think this is the "Orange IslandHead". I quickly pass through the pavilion. There is a big tree here. The placewhere the shade of the tree reaches is a flat ground, a small arc-shapedplatform, on which some chairs are placed. It may be for tea visitors to restand watch. I ran to the front of the continent. Standing on the island,overlooking the mountains, the mountain scenery is so clear, sad when the redleaves flutter, you can have the feeling of "independent cold autumn, XiangjiangRiver north, Orange Island head, see Wanshan red, layers of forest dye". Thereis a small beach at the head of the island, on which many people are flyingkites. It makes me feel strange.

The river is very clear. I can see the sand and stone on the river. I wentdown the steps and came to the riverside to feel the cool river water. Next tothem are two twin babies, wearing eye-catching red coats, squatting on the sand,giggling happily. I stood on the shore for a long time, quietly looking at thehighest kite flying in the sky, only to think of which is the direction of myhometown. The height of the kite is like a small leaf. Even the people who flythe Mandarin are helpless. How can we take it back. I went back to the viewingplatform and sat down. Looking at the ferries on the river. There are alsotourists who rent sampans to take a tour on the river. On the island, you cansee that there are many people playing by the river. There are "fish scale"clouds in the sky that Hou Chang saw when he was a child. At this time, the sunis not very strong. Its too comfortable to rest on the island. The water andthe sky are the same color, the sun occasionally sprinkles down, and thesparkling light and shadow appear on the river, just like the sudden flash ofgold on the surface of the river. Good looking. Let a person relaxed and happy,here about 3, 5 confidants, playing cards chatting, must be a good place.

_市拥有广西最大的海岛涠洲岛。涠洲岛位于北海半岛东南面24海里处，由南至北长6.5公里，由东至西宽6公里，最高海拔79米，北海涠洲岛是我国最大最年轻的火山岛。岛上住有20_多户人家，16000多人口，85%以上都是客家人，岛上不但气候宜人，资源丰富，风光秀丽，景色迷人，四季如春，气候温暖湿润，富含负氧离子的空气清新宜人，具备世界旅游界向注的“三s(海水sea 、阳光sun、沙滩sand的旅游资源十分丰富的岛屿;故素有“大蓬莱”仙岛之称。

在高空鸟瞰，面积为25平方公里的涠洲岛犹如一枚翡翠漂浮于湛蓝的大海中。踏上这座火山岛，撞入眼帘的是奇特的海蚀海积地貌与火山熔岩景观――猪仔岭憨态可掬，鳄鱼石栩栩如生，滴水岩泉水叮咚，红色火山岩好象刚刚喷发过……位于盛堂村的法国天主教堂，更是在19世纪末就落户岛上，材料全部取于岛上的珊瑚、岩石，历经百年岁月，依然坚固如初。四百多年前，明代著名戏剧家汤显祖游览该岛，写下“日射涠洲廓，风斜别岛洋”的诗句。

猪仔岭

猪仔岭位于涠洲岛月牙形海湾的中心部位，与岛相离100米，有乱石堆成的小路通往其上，在涨潮时，这条路会被海水淹没。这座耸翠的小岛酷肖一头匍匐着的肥猪，小小的双眼、短短的耳朵、高高的前额，身躯丰盈，膘悍粗犷，唯妙唯肖，叫猪仔岭。

天主教堂

涠洲岛天主教堂是法国文艺复兴时期哥特式建筑，整个建筑群由教堂、男女修道院、医院、神父楼、育婴室等组成。当时还没有钢筋水泥，建筑材料全取自岛上的珊瑚、岩石、石灰拌海石花及竹木建造。一百多年来，涠洲岛天主教堂虽经历了多少风雨的冲刷，仍保存完好。

法国哥特式的天主教堂颇具特色，它高13.5米，长56米、宽17米，全用岩石、珊瑚粒及竹木瓦建造，建筑面积为1500平方米，教堂内可容纳教徒1500人。涠洲岛天主教堂始建于清代

同治年间(公元1861——1880年)历经20_年才建成。据说此教堂为当时全国四大教堂之一。涠洲天主教堂由钟楼、修道院学堂、医院、育婴堂所组成。由于扫“四旧”，除教堂和钟楼外，其余都已荡然无存了。迄今仍可供教徒们在教堂内弥撒祈祷和供后人观瞻。现有信徒20_多人，每逢星期日，便有信秆到此做礼拜，热闹非凡。

火山口地质公园

火山口意即火山喷发时的口子，在涠洲岛的西南边，在“鳄鱼”山脚下，因壮观的火山熔岩而出名，是涠洲岛上最主要的景区，20_年1月13日，顺利通过了国家旅游局专家评审组审核评定，被国家旅游局评为国家4a级旅游景区。这里的火山岩石千姿百态，各种形状都有，奇妙极了，让人不得不感叹大自然的妙笔生花。

火山口确实很美，岩层一层一层的，像关于火山喷发的科普书一样，在说着涠洲岛久远的故事。

有风的时候，一浪涌着一浪，扑到岸边的岩石上腾起高高的白花，发出“轰轰”的响声。蓝天、白云、岩石、巨浪交相辉映，美不胜收。

滴水丹屏

滴水丹屏在涠洲岛滴水村南岸边，原名滴水岩。绝壁上部绿树成荫，壁上层间裂隙常有水溢出，一点点往下滴，如朱帘垂挂。由于海蚀作用，岩石的外表形态犹如一有眼、有鼻、有嘴、有发的巨型侧面“人头像”(现已倒塌)，景致优美。

滴水丹屏的海滩非常不错，靠近水边的沙子很细腻，中间铺满了碎珊瑚，再往岸边就是松树林。在这里游泳的人很多，在海里随着海浪的涌动时而跳跃，时而漂浮。

滴水丹屏是赏日落的最佳位置。在晴天的时候，每当傍晚时分，将落的太阳会绽放出一天中最后的灿烂，为我们呈献出最绚丽的晚霞。

五彩滩

五彩滩，原名芝麻滩，是因沙滩上有许多像芝麻一样的黑色的小石粒而出名。退潮后的芝麻滩格外的漂亮，巨大的火山岩石一层一层的，在阳光的照射下特别的壮面。大片大片的火山熔岩裸露出来，特别的宽阔。许多地方虽然海水退了，但还是留下了大片大片的一洼一洼的水，在蓝天的映射下，一洼一洼的水在视线中也变成了蓝色，和裸露的岩石一起，很是迷人。远处蓝蓝的天和蓝蓝的海水成了一色，白白的云点缀蓝蓝的天，让天空更生动;海水时而很温柔地亲吻着火山岩石，时而遇到岩石便跳跃起来，飞溅成白色的美丽的浪花。

碰到好天气，在芝麻滩远眺，离涠洲岛约9海里远、面积约1.89平方公里的斜阳岛犹如就在眼前。

石螺口海滩

石螺口海滩和其它的景点都不一样，即有国内其它地方海滩的那种浪漫，又有涠洲岛特有的原始与自然。石螺口海滩的沙子很漂亮且很松软，在阳光的照射下很白，刺的人睁不开眼晴。天空与白云、海水与浪花、沙滩与茅草棚、渔船与远处的风景、戴着斗笠织网的渔民与躺在太阳伞下戴着太阳镜的游客，很自然地构成一幅无可言说的风景。

石螺口海滩也是涠洲岛上最佳的潜水基地，如果您有兴趣，穿上潜水服，跟着潜水教练一起潜入深秘的海底，与美丽的珊瑚来个亲秘接触可能会让您的涠洲之行终生难忘。

在石螺口海滩，您可以租上太阳伞和椅子，要一些冷饮，很惬意地躺在太阳伞下，一边观赏着美景，一边喝着冷饮。困了就眯上眼睡一会，睡醒了就去沙滩上踩着浪花走一会，在这里只有你才是大自然的主人，怎么玩你说了算。

涠洲岛灯塔

涠洲灯塔位于涠洲岛之巅，1956年设立，原为铁架结构，1969年改建为石塔。由于原灯塔高度不够，导航性能较差，加之建设简陋，与涠洲岛的旅游景点很不相称。20_年，广东海事局拨款100多万元重建后的涠洲灯塔，高22米，设计考究，建造工艺精细，是一个不可多得的建筑精品;其内设旋转楼梯，上落方便，梯级铺贴红色花岗岩面层，显得名贵高雅;塔身内侧贴白色瓷砖，外侧面贴白色仿石砖，洁白如雪;灯塔采用高级铝合金刚化玻璃水密窗，耐腐蚀、防水性好;塔的底部和悬挑室底板处巧妙地开设通风孔，使灯塔内部长期处于通风透气状态;塔顶安装上海产铜制灯笼，灯光射程18海里;灯塔上部设计有瞭望台，游人登塔极目远眺，全岛风光尽收眼底。

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家到仙女湖景区来旅游观光。仙女湖是新余人民的母亲湖，是东晋文学家干宝所著古籍《搜神记》中记述的“七仙女下凡”传说和“中国七夕情人节”的发源地，是江西省开发最早的湖泊型景区。它位于江西省新余市西南郊16千米处，以“情爱圣地，群岛峡谷曲水、千年水下古城、亚热带植物基因宝库”四大绝景著称，由曲水通幽舞龙湖、革命圣地九龙湾、天然氧吧凤凰湾、两峰对峙钟山峡、烟波浩渺钤阳湖、绿色基因宝库大岗山六个分景区组成。景区面积198平方千米，其中水域面积50平方千米，有形态各异的岛屿106个，62条湖湾，动植物种类繁多，森林覆盖率达95%,共有220种，765属，3000多种植物，占全国总科62.3%，还有各种鸟兽类76种，是亚洲最大的亚热带树种基因库。20_年，仙女湖被评为国家级风景名胜区。

各位游客朋友，仙女湖这片神奇的山水，不仅滋养了人间纯美的爱情，还哺育了无数雄才俊杰、志士名人。唐代江西第一个状元卢肇、宋代学富五车名臣王钦若、理学家梁寅、忠良之杰黄子澄、明朝大科学家宋应星、清代爱国名将张春发、当代国画大师傅抱石……这些灿若星辰的名字，无不沐浴过仙女湖母性般的光辉。景区内书香犹存的卢肇读书台、钟乳嶙峋的洪阳洞、灵火独耀的昌山庙、历经沧桑的万年桥、巍峨苍虬的龙王岛、仙姿飘逸的白鹭山庄等20多个独具特色的景点，与仙女湖灵山丽水交相辉映。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到的是桃花岛，因为岛上遍植桃花，春天桃红柳绿，桃果满树，且饱含桃文化底蕴而得名。桃花岛由大小两个岛屿组成，面积21000平方米。桃花岛的景门是一座仿古城墙式的建筑，高5米、长17米、宽4米。大家一看就知道,它是用旧砖建成的。是的，这是建设者利用新余市旧城改造时废弃的明清古砖建设的。仔细去看，很多砖上还可以看到“喻南学社”“江德润堂”“平垣公馆”“宋灵杰墙”“新喻县城砖”等铭文。这些古砖对研究新余及江西的古代文化及历史都具有很髙的价值。所以这个景门，不仅是一道景观，还是一个小小的文物陈列馆。景门拱型门洞的两侧的宣传画，真实地记录了桃花岛及其主人的荣耀，有原中共中央政治局尉建行游览该岛时与岛主的合影，有岛主应邀参加中央电视台专题节目拍摄时与著名节目主持人王小丫的合影，有岛主参加全国热气球比赛时的留影和获奖照片等。

各位朋友，名人岛是以新余古今名人为主要展示内容，按照中国江南园林古朴典雅风格建造的一个岛。全岛总面积43333平方米，由大小两个小岛组成。从空中鸟瞰，大岛如苍龙卧波，小岛为翠珠凌水，俨然“苍龙戏珠”的天然景观。名人岛的门楼高大雄伟，富丽堂皇。上面有傅抱石先生的次子傅二石先生题写的岛名一名人岛，还有聂朋先生编撰、张鑫先生书写的对联，两侧的墙上是陈祖煌先生创作、民间艺人制作的《干宝与搜神记》《毛衣女下凡》的浮雕。在门楼的东南方，巨石镶嵌的青石碑上，雕刻着李前先生撰写、沈立新先生书写的《名人岛记》;矗立着由书本、笔筒、毛笔造型的名人岛的岛徽，象征着新余的名人和新余人民一道书写了新余的辉煌历史，也隐喻着名人岛是一本书，通过对新余名人事迹的了解，阅读新余的历史，吸取名人精神，励志成才。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了位于舞龙湖景区东部的仙来岛，面积250平方米，是仙女湖开发最小的岛，也是仙女湖的标志性景点。相传很早以前，有位新余檀郎在此偶遇下凡羽仙，并与其中最年轻、最美丽的仙女佳偶天成，“会仙岛”因此得名。岛上由会仙台和“毛衣女下凡”群雕两大部分组成。会仙台高约9米，平面为圆形，是带刹穹窿顶式艺术楼阁建筑，分为楼阁与楼座上下两部分，房外环绕2米宽的阁廊，是游客观鹭的好场所。会仙台前面矗立着“毛衣女下凡”群雕，雕塑基座上镌有东晋干宝所著《搜神记》卷十四《田中毛衣女》全文。群雕采用圆雕与髙浮雕相结合的技法，从上至下雕塑了七位仙女，她们兰芬灵濯，玉莹尘清，挥舞玉臂，脚踏祥云，仿佛从天上飘然而下。

各位游客朋友，最后我们看一下万年桥，它是明嘉靖三十五年首辅严嵩捐建的“七桥一路”中的一桥。秋冬时节水位回落，站在钤阳湖岸清晰可见经历了478年的万年桥，仍坚守于两岸之间。桥孔仍历历可数，宛如游龙戏水。万年桥全长386米，宽8米，共10墩11拱，筑桥工艺精美绝伦。据考证，万年桥是江西现存联拱石桥建造最早、使用最久的桥之一，也是明朝江西第一座有具体日期可考的古桥，为江西第四大联拱石桥。20世纪80年代，当文物专家在勘察该桥时曾发感慨：仅万年桥就可建一座博物馆。

翠岩禅寺位于南昌市湾里区翠岩路北端,坐落在梅岭乐麓湾里盆地内。背靠洪崖山(又名伏龙山),其上有最高峰释迦峰,次高峰达摩峰,低峰灵官峰。

翠岩禅寺始建于南北朝,是江西著名的寺庙之一,它与香城、双岭、云峰、奉圣、安贤、六通、蟠龙同为“西山八大名刹”。唐朝武年间,改寺名曰洪井,随后又改翠岩,南唐更名翠岩广化院。北宋以后,寺庙逐渐败落,明朝竟然废为民居。

清朝顺治七年(1650年),香城寺僧慧习、可学鸠倡议修复古寺,吏部侍郎熊文举、知州陈弘绪力赞,并礼请古雪上人主持庙事。抗日战争期间,古寺部分殿堂被日本侵略军烧毁。抗战胜利后,寺宇得到修缮,又请本乡石工雷世森在洪崖亭下峭壁上,镌刻了“阿弥陀佛”四个大字。现在,古寺重光,晨钟再续,梵音嘹亮,香客如潮,又恢复了“西山八大名刹”之首时的盛况。

迎笑堂,在寺后峰上,堂内以多道题壁诗而名闻于世。唐朝以来,先后有刘禹锡、牟融、曹松、欧阳修、岳飞等名人题诗于壁。堂前有九节筇、千年橘、鹤巢松。

妙高台,台在寺前,北宋无尽居士张商英(尚书右仆射)游寺,寺僧保宁园玑迎于半途,二人问答组成了一首好诗,后题刻在妙高台上。

慧泉,在大雄宝殿后面,泉从地下裂隙中冒出,由于地下气体上逸,使泉水有规律地发出“咕、咕”声。泉水清沏见底,口感微甜,是上好的矿泉水。泉上建有“真源亭”,亭柱上镌对联：“慧灯常明照见五蕴皆空,泉水澄清洗涤不净尘劳”。

My hometown is in Dali, where in addition to all kinds of delicious food, Iam proud of Erhai Lake, a famous plateau lake.

In the early morning, there is a light dawn in the East. The green CangshanMountain and the dazzling sunrise are all reflected in the lake, forming abeautiful picture. At this time, a gust of wind swept, the lake suddenly set offa layer of waves, ships on the sea with a burst of sea breeze dance happily. Themorning passed unconsciously in such peace

At noon, the sun was shining in the sky. The sun was shining on the surfaceof the lake, which was very dazzling. In order to avoid the summer, severalpeople jumped into Erhai and swam happily. Several children were splashing inthe water, splashing layers of laughter. In the distance, under the verdantCangshan Mountain, people gathered for summer vacation. The boys on the side ofthe road are eating happily with a bunch of snot and a popsicle. Its anotherhot afternoon.

In the evening, when the bright moon is in the sky, I often see peoplewalking by the Erhai sea. I sit quietly by the Erhai sea and bathe in themoonlight, thinking: how mysterious Erhai Lake is.

With the picturesque Erhai Lake and the magnificent Cangshan Mountain, Daliis really a satisfying tourist attraction!!!!

古猗园位于上海市西北郊嘉定区南翔镇，离市中心21公里，是上海最古老的揽胜之一，也是江南名园之一。

古猗园，建于明代嘉靖年间(公元1522～1566)，原名猗园，取“绿竹猗猗”之意而名。由明代嘉定竹刻家朱三松精心设计，以“十亩之园”的规模，遍植绿竹，内筑亭、台、楼、阁、榭、立柱、椽子、长廊上无不刻着千姿百态竹景，生动典雅。清乾隆20xx年(公元1746年)，拓充重葺，此时更名古猗园。

如今，古猗园几经扩建，面积达146亩。全园按不同景观划分为逸野堂、戏鹅池、松鹤园、青清园、鸳鸯湖、南翔壁6个景区，各具独到精巧的艺术构思，散发着古猗园特有的古朴、素雅、清淡、洗练的气质。园中保存的唐代经幢、宋代普同塔，引人探古问胜。园中因“8·13”事变，当地爱国人士重修补阙亭，独缺一角，以志国耻的“缺角亭”，象征着我国反帝民族之魂。

古猗园，以猗猗绿竹、幽静曲水。典雅的明代建筑、韵味隽永的楹联诗词及优美的花石小路等五大特色闻名于世。

Hello, everyone! I am a tourist guide. Today we are going to the famousscenic spot is Mount Emei.

There is another legend about Mount Emei: Once upon a time, there was aXipo temple outside the west gate of Emei county. One year, an old white hairedpainter came. He had a good relationship with a monk in the temple. Later, theold painter said goodbye to the monk. When he left, he gave the monk fourpaintings and told him to put them in the box and hang them in 7749 days. Butthe monk thought it was a pity to put such a good painting in the box, so hehung up the four paintings.

One day, after he went out, he came back and saw four girls. He felt veryfamiliar. Hou Laicai discovered that the girls were paintings on the wall. Heimmediately went after his sisters because they ran fast. He only caught thefourth sister. The fourth sister saw that she couldnt get away, so she calledout: "elder sister, second sister, third sister, come and help me!" The threeelder sisters saw that the fourth sister was dragged by the monk and scolded:"the monk is not shy!" Because she was so far away, she only heard the word "notshy" and thought that her sisters were scolding her. She blushed with shame andturned into a mountain. The monk suddenly disappeared the girl, but a bigmountain appeared in front of him. He thought, you become a mountain, and Imwaiting for you. Anyway, I cant let you go. Three elder sisters see fouryounger sisters become a mountain, also become three mountains waiting for her.Later, the monk died beside the mountain and became a porcelain arhat, stillguarding the mountain. People built a temple there, which is called "porcelainBuddhist temple". Four sisters become four peaks, one is more beautiful than theother. Later, people changed the word "e" from "e" to "e" near the mountain. Theelder sister is called dae mountain, the second sister is called ere mountain,the third sister is called sane mountain, and the fourth sister is called siemountain. So far, dae mountain, ere mountain and sane mountain are stillstanding side by side, only sie mountain is separated by a certaindistance.

The scenery of Mount Emei is beautiful. How many literati and poets areattracted to visit, and their poems, articles and traces are not clear. Li Bai,a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "there are many fairy mountains in Shu, butits hard to match Emei." Zhou Hongmo, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised: "thebeauty of sane is the best in the world. Why should we search Penglai by sea?"The contemporary literary giant Guo Moruo wrote that Mount Emei is "a famousmountain in the world"; Mount Emei is also known as "Emei is beautiful in theworld". Since ancient times, Mount Emei has been a resort for worshiping Buddha,sightseeing, scientific investigation, leisure and recuperation. For thousandsof years, Mount Emei has been full of fragrance, visitors and charm.

Tourists, Mount Emei has arrived. Please take what you want and well setout for sightseeing. During the tour, please dont spit or litter everywhere,and protect the environment and the fairyland Mount Emei.

香格里拉峡谷，以神秘幽深著称于世。这些峡谷平均海拔在3000米以上，峡谷里今生态环境保护良好，满山遍布葱郁滴翠的冷杉、云杉。虽是高海拔地区，却能见棕榈树杂于其间。峡谷时还有一个中甸最大的喀斯特溶洞在迪庆旅行，处处见到詹姆斯·希尔顿笔下所描绘的高原风光，而以碧壤峡谷为主的中甸北部峡谷群，更令游人迷醉，被统称为“香格里拉峡谷群”。

香格里拉峡谷，以神秘幽深著称于世。这些峡谷平均海拔在3000米以上，峡谷里今生态环境保护良好，满山遍布葱郁滴翠的冷杉、云杉。虽是高海拔地区，却能见棕榈树杂于其间。峡谷时还有一个中甸最大的喀斯特溶洞——赤土仙人洞。洞口石壁上天生一个脚印，五指俱全，被视为世间少有的奇特景象。另有一泉水名叫“喊泉”，泉眼深藏洞中，人到洞前大喊数声，一股泉水从洞中的喷涌而出，掬之入口，其味甘甜，还能治病。另外，在峡谷中还有一座被称为“那格拉”的藏传佛教寺庙，寺内既有-又有尼姑，可惜1937年徒遭焚毁，至今尚未能修复。峡谷里的红山金矿、布拉金矿、碧桑金矿、明清以来一直开采兴旺，和毗邻的奔子兰所产的沙金同称为“藏金”，当年木氏土司曾为皇帝捐资1200万两用于修建十三陵。

现在我就把真正的香格里拉――迪庆介绍给各位。

迪庆藏族自治州位于云南省西北部，西北边与西藏自治区为邻，全州面积23870平方公里，包括中甸、维西、德钦三个县，居住有藏、傈僳、汉、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。

迪庆藏族自治州处于国家级三江并流风景名胜区的腹心地带，三江占两江，雪山占七成，形成三江并流风景区的主体。

迪庆州府中甸县距昆明640多公里。迪庆州是云南省的制高点，境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝觐圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首。其余高峰有环立于卡格博峰周围的太子十三峰，太子雪山海拔5396米，白茫雪山海拔5137米，其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰还有10多座。

在雪山环绕之间，颁着许多大大小小的草甸和坝了，这是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方。这里土地肥沃，水草丰美，牛羊骏马成群，特别是中甸县的小大中甸，真有“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风光。五月的中甸草原，碧绿的草地和山坡上的杜鹃花、格桑花和数不尽的各种小花争相怒放，姹紫嫣红，争奇斗妍，宛如一块块色彩斑斓的大地毯，骏马奔驰，牛羊滚滚，雄鹰翱翔，牧人在白云在蓝天下唱起牧歌，挥动长鞭，这就是人间仙境的生活，一幅活生生的美丽图画。

在雪山环抱之间，在草甸中间或边缘，镶嵌着一面大镜子――星罗棋布的天然湖泊。迪庆著名的风景湖泊有碧塔海、纳帕海、属都海等。这些神圣静谧的湖泊，照映雪山森林、蓝天白云，引来牧人畜群，挽留各种飞禽走兽，成为人与自然共存共荣的乐园。

在群山环抱间，在草甸或山坡上，这里的各族人民建立起一个个村寨：藏族的厚墙、大盖顶、宽走廊的土掌房，彝族、傈僳的木楞房，以及汉族的四合院，白族三房一照壁、四合五天井等都显得特色鲜明，引人注目。

我们迪庆，正如《失去的地平线》所述，江河为池，峡谷狭窄而深长。迪庆州，三江并流据其二，金沙江、澜沧江从青藏高原滚滚而来;在横断山区横冲直撞，裂岸穿石，造成了众多峡谷;许多地方，两岸同仁谷紧贴，急流险滩相连，无石不怪，无水不怒，险象球生，真是“有峡无路鸟难飞，猴子爬岩掉眼泪”。

在迪庆德钦县的澜沧江沿岸，您可以看到欧亚板块和印度板块碰撞的地质景观，您可以看到“十里不同天，万物在一山”，由立体气候产生的立体植物、珍稀动物、名贵花卉、名贵药材等。

香格里拉意人人间仙境，世个桃源，人人向往，于是世界上旅游界的有识之士便把世界上建得最好的酒店――五星级酒店称为香格里拉大酒店。

Lianhuashan ski resort is located in Qingshan village, the fourth hometownof Erdao District, Changchun City. It is 39 kilometers away from the urban areaof Changchun and only 20 kilometers away from Longjia International Airport. Thetraffic is extremely convenient. It is the closest ski resort to the centralcity among the middle and high-grade ski resorts in China. Changchun Lianhuashanski resort is planned to cover an area of 6 square kilometers, surrounded bymountains and connected by mountains and rivers. Nine undulating peaks look likenine budding lotus flowers, among which lianxiufeng is the highest peak, with analtitude of 413 meters. The unique natural conditions are the ideal place forthe construction of competitive and tourist ski resorts. The advanced snowmaking system can advance the skiing period to the late November of each yearand extend it to the end of March of the next year.

At present, Lianhuashan ski resort in Changchun has designed and built twocompetition venues of "Freestyle Aerial skills" and "U-shaped groove ofsnowboarding" according to international standards; six primary, middle andadvanced ski trails have been opened in the first phase, which can meet theneeds of tourists with different skiing levels; The newly-built two alpine chaircableways and two towing Cableways will deliver tourists to the starting pointsof each snowway in the shortest time and carry out paragliding. At the sametime, there are many kinds of sports such as snowmobiles, flying saucers, iceslides, horse climbing, dog climbing and tennis. In addition, the fish feast oflotus fish hall, the villa group that can accommodate more than 100 people inthe forest, and the athletes center that can accommodate more than 500 people aday All reflect the warmth of home.

Dear members, the scenic spot we are going to visit today is ZhongshanMausoleum. Zhongshan Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Xiaomaomountain, the second peak of Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,the great pioneer of Chinas democratic revolution. It is a famous building inNanjing during the period of the Republic of China. It has become the name cardand symbol of Nanjing and one of the first 5A scenic spots in China. First ofall, lets get to know Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Dr. Sun Yat Sen was named Sun Wen andnamed Yixian. Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he wasengaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat senin China, while foreign friends often called him Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

Born in 1866, he studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places when hewas young. After graduation, he practised medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and otherplaces, and later abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, heorganized and established the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and put forward theprogram of "expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing the Republic ofChina, and averaging land rights", as well as the three peoples principles of"democracy, peoples livelihood, and civil rights"; After the 1911 Revolution,he was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China; after YuanShikai was sworn in on New Years day in 1912, he successively led the "secondrevolution", "national defense movement" and "Law Protection Movement"; he diedof illness in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Dr. Sun Yat Sen duringhis lifetime. On April 1, 1912, the day after Dr. Sun Yat Sen resigned aspresident in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and thesouth, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and Hu Hanmin went hunting in Zijin Mountain. He lookedaround the terrain and said with a smile, "when I die in the future, I amwilling to beg the people for this land to settle my body.". Zhongshan Mausoleumis designed by young architect Lu Yanzhi. It is built close to the mountain,facing south in the north, next to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in the West andLinggu Temple in the East. The cemetery is in the shape of "alarm bell".Zhongshan Mausoleum was built from 1926 to 1929. On June 1, 1929, the "fenganceremony" was held at noon. Dr. Sun Yat Sens coffin was never opened when itwas buried in the tomb. Pre Mausoleum: (2 minutes)

Now we come to the half moon square of Zhongshan Mausoleum. On theoctagonal stone platform in the south of the square, there is a red coppertripod, 4.25 meters high, 1.23 meters in diameter, and weighing 5000 kg. It isone of the memorial buildings of Zhongshan Mausoleum. This tripod was donated byDai Jitao, President of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University, and all teachers andstudents in the autumn of 1933. The three words "wisdom, benevolence, courage"are engraved on the belly of the tripod, which is the motto of Sun Yat senUniversity This tripod is also called Xiaojing tripod.

Located in the middle of the front row of the tomb Road, this is a fourcolumn and three eaves skyscraper. It was built in 1930. It is 12 meters highand 17.3 meters wide. It is built in the form of Fujian granite imitatingancient wooden structure. The banner is covered with blue glazed tiles. The footof the column is surrounded by drum stones. The bottom of the column is arectangular stone base. Lotus petal clouds and ancient architectural colorpaintings are carved on the archway Because there is a stone plaque in themiddle of the banner, which is engraved with two gold-plated inscriptions of"fraternity" written by Sun Yat Sen, it is called "fraternity square".

The term "fraternity" comes from "fraternity is benevolence" in TangHanyus Yuandao. It is said that Dr. Sun Yat Sens favorite topic in his life isa gift, which has become an excellent summary and portrayal of his life. Passingthrough the memorial archway, there is a 480 meter long and nearly 40 meter widegraveway. The graveway is divided into left, middle and right. The middlegraveway is 12 meters wide, with 9 meter wide lawns on both sides. Cedars,cypresses and other evergreen trees are planted in it. The graveways on the leftand right sides are 4.6 meters wide, and there are turf in their East andWest.

The design of the passage not only conforms to the spirit of traditionalChinese architecture, but also has a unique style. The strict central axissymmetry gives people a sense of strict law. The symmetrical cedars, cypresses,gingko, red maple and other trees are used to replace the common stone man andstone beast in front of ancient emperors tombs, symbolizing the essence of Dr.Sun Yat Sen God is as green as pine and cypress.

Mausoleum gate and stele Pavilion:

Walking through the tomb path, we now come to the concrete platform infront of the mausoleum gate. This is the second largest square of ZhongshanMausoleum, about 70 meters wide. Many evergreen trees, such as pine and cypress,are planted on both sides. In the north of the square, you can see the mausoleumgate. The mausoleum gate is a single eaves building with three arches in theSouth and the north. The top of the mausoleum is covered with blue glazed tiles.It is all made of Fujian granite, with corner beams and eaves The rafters aremade of red copper, and the three door openings in the south are equipped with apair of hollow out Plaid Antique Iron doors. On the stone forehead in the southof the middle door is the four words "the world is for the public" written byDr. Sun Yat Sen himself, which is taken from the book of rites · Liyun: "thejourney of the great road, the world is for the public". This is a kind of greatharmony social ideal expounded by Confucianism, an idea opposite to the familyand the world, and "civil rights" in the three peoples principles It is thiskind of thought that is expounded.

The semi-circular stone walls on both sides of the mausoleum gate areconnected with the wall of the mausoleum, which outlines the lower end of the"Liberty Bell" designed by Lu Yanzhi. The pavilion is about 12 meters wide and17 meters high. It is a double eaves peak with blue glazed tiles. The pavilionis made of granite. There are two arches in the East and south, and a verticalwindow in the north. There is a granite tombstone in the center of the pavilion,8.1 meters high and 4 meters wide, with the inscription "China Pavilion"___ OnJune 1, the 18th of the Republic of China, Mr. Sun, the Prime Minister of theCommunist Party of China, was buried here in 24 gold-plated characters inregular script. The characters were written by Tan Yankai, former chairman ofthe national government and President of the Executive Yuan.

There are inscriptions on the forehead___ Party emblem, this monumenthighlights the funeral of Dr. Sun Yat Sen for the party. From the pavilion tothe memorial hall above, there are eight large stone steps, each of which has aplatform. The design implies "three principles of the people, five powerconstitution". These eight stone steps have 290 steps, 392 steps from Boaisquare, which means 392 million compatriots in China at that time. The steps aredivided into 10 platforms. When you look up from the bottom, you can only seethe steps, but not the platforms, However, when we climb up to the top and lookdown, we can see only the platform but not the steps, implying that although therevolutionary road is tortuous, it is a hopeful and smooth road to the victoryof the revolution.

On the platform of the fifth section, there is a pair of bronze tripodsengraved with four big characters in seal style of "fengan Dadian"___ Two holesin the belly of the tripod on both sides were left when the Japanese armyshelled Zijin Mountain in December 1937. They always remind us not to forget ournational humiliation.

Sacrificial hall and tomb chamber:

Climbing up the steps, we came to the platform in front of the sacrificialhall. There are stone railings in front of the platform, and there are amagnificent watch on both sides, up to 12.6 meters high. The sacrificial hall isin the middle of the platform. The palace style building, which integratesChinese and Western architectural styles, is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and29 meters high, with all external walls

It is made of Hong Kong granite and surrounded by Fortress Buildings. Theroof of the memorial hall has double eaves and nine ridges, covered with blueglazed tiles. Under the eaves, there are stone brackets and copper rafters.Between the two eaves, there is a straight forehead of "heaven and earth healthyqi" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen The six big characters of "nationality","peoples livelihood" and "civil rights" are___ The handwriting of ZhangJingjiang, a veteran of the Communist Party of China.

Entering the memorial hall, the interior of the memorial hall is paved withwhite marble made in Yunnan. Around the hall, there are 12 black stone columns,0.8 meters in diameter, four hidden and eight obvious. On the walls on bothsides of the memorial hall, the full text of the outline of the founding of thepeoples Republic written by Sun Yat Sen is engraved. The top of the memorialhall is in the form of a bucket, and the algae well in the middle is inlaid withmosaic___ The design of the party emblem shows the meaning of the party. In themiddle of the memorial hall is a full-length sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,dressed in a long robe and mandarin jacket. His feet are close to each other,and the unfolded scroll is spread on his knees. His eyes are staring forwardwith a concentrated expression. The sitting statue is carved from Italian whitemarble by the French Polish sculptor Paul randowski in Paris, France. Around thebase of the sitting statue are six pictures reflecting Sun Yat Sensrevolutionary activities.

On the front, there is a picture of "Ru Bao Chi Zi", on the East, there aretwo pictures of "going abroad propaganda" and "discussing revolution", on thewest, there are two pictures of "enlightening the deaf" and "discussing yuanHuguo", on the back, there is a picture of "seal of parliament". The mainmaterial in the hall is black marble, which sets off a solemn mourningatmosphere together with the pure white stone statues. The sacrificial hall isconnected with both ends of the tomb. The tomb door is divided into twosections. The outer door is two opposite copper doors, which are decorated withdoornails and headband. On the forehead of the door is engraved with the fourcharacters of "eternal glory". It is taken from the inscription of sun Yat Senon the tomb of martyr Huang Huagang.

The second door is a single copper door, on which Zhang Jingjiangs sealscript "the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat Sen" is engraved. Only when the door is closedcan the characters on the door be seen. The tomb chamber is a hemisphericalclosed building, about 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters in height, with adome shaped roof and mosaic inlaid on it___ The central part of the tomb is amarble round Kuang with a diameter of 4.3 meters and a depth of 1.6 meters. Theopening of the Kuang is protected by marble railings, and a marble sarcophagusis built in the Kuang. On the surface of the sarcophagus lies a white marblestatue of Sun Yat Sen, carved by Czech sculptor Gao Qi. Sun Yat Sen is dressedin Zhongshan costume, hands on his chest, sleeping peacefully.

The ratio of the statue to the real person is 1:1. Mr. Sun Sealed withsteel and cement, Mr. Suns body was placed in the tomb after the ceremony, andhas never been opened or moved.

Attached Memorial Building:

Dear tourists, this is the end of the explanation of the main building ofZhongshan Mausoleum. There are many ancillary buildings in Zhongshan Mausoleum,such as the Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall, and the memorial hall of the overseasChinese in San Francisco___ The music platform donated by the party headquartersof Liaoning Province; the marble octagonal pavilion and Guanghua Paviliondonated by overseas Chinese; the Xingjian Pavilion donated by Guangzhougovernment, whose name comes from "the heaven is healthy, the gentleman isconstantly striving for self-improvement"; Zhongshan Botanical Garden is thebotanical garden of the former premiers Mausoleum; there are tombs of LiaoZhongkai and He Xiangning, Tan Yankai, Zixia Lake Zhengqi Pavilion, etc. you canvisit them freely first!

2019年5篇青海景点的导游词

青海省地势总体呈西高东低，南北高中部低的态势，西部海拔高峻，向东倾斜，呈梯型下降，东部地区为青藏高原向黄土高原过渡地带，地形复杂，地貌多样。青海省地貌复杂多样，五分之四以上的地区为高原，东部多山，西部为高原和盆地，兼具青藏高原、内陆干旱盆地和黄土高原三种地形地貌，属高原大陆性气候，地跨黄河、长江、澜沧江、黑河4大水系。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇青海景点的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

20xx年5篇青海景点的导游词(一)

我是来自春天旅行社的导游，我姓王，大家可以习惯的叫我王导或者是小王，小王我是地地道道的东北人，具有东北人的主要性格就是热情、豪爽，所以说在这三天的行程中如果您有什么问题和要求的话就尽管的提出来不要客气，只要你的要求是在合理而可能的情况下，我一定会尽我自己最大的努力为你解决。那同我一起为大家服务的还有司机张司付，那我与张司付可以说是旅游界中的最佳组合，也可以说是黄金榙档，不客气的说我们是强强联手，所以说在座的各位你这次旅行交给我们，不仅可以放心，还有舒心、开心。

也许在座的各位朋友对您参团的旅行社并不是很熟悉，虽然说我们是今年新加盟旅游界的晚辈，但是从老总到经理到计调到导游，可以说我们的组团经验、操作能力能让你在这座城市能对旅游有一个新的认识、希望我们的加入能够带来XX市旅游界的春天，同时有了在座各位朋友的支持我们依然相信春天的花一定会开，而且会永远绽放。

那么现在大家选择出游，不单单是开阔视野，增长见识，更多的是寻找一份快乐，所以我希望在座的各位在这次旅行中你不仅仅是微微一笑，更希望您是开怀大笑，更希望你不再只有一份开心，而是能够找到一百个开心的理由，让我们采拾一路的精彩，留下难忘的美好回忆。所以说一座美丽的城市，一处漂亮的风景，都要有好的心情去体会，有一句广告词说的非常好：人生就像一场旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情，让心灵去旅行，如果你经常看广告的话，你就会知道这是一则香烟的广告，虽然说旅游与香烟扯不上任何关系，但是最后一句话说的非常好：让心灵去旅行!

20xx年5篇青海景点的导游词(二)

贵德县文庙和玉皇阁是贵德县现存明清古建筑群最具代表性的建筑。这处古建筑群位于贵德县河阴镇，史料记载，明万历十七年(公元1589年)，为巩固统治，教化民风，保佑“皇图永固，时岁享昌”，乃“恭择城中场地，创修玉皇圣阁”，历时四年竣工。至清道光十七(1837)年，玉皇阁重建、扩建工程告峻。清同治六年，回民起义，玉皇阁毁于战火，现存古建筑群是光绪年间依次重建。该建筑群占地面积61亩，建筑面积4915平方米，是一处庙观相互毗邻，集儒、道、佛为一体，掮弃门户之见，并存相依，布局独特的古建筑精品。整体建筑采用中国传统的中轴线左右对称的形式，单体建筑以甘肃、青海两地做法为主，富丽堂皇，布局国内罕见，极具历史文物价值和建筑艺术价值。

文庙包括棂星门、泮池、乡贤名宦祠、七十二贤祠、大成殿等十二个单体建筑。其中大成殿是供奉中华民族伟大先哲孔子之神位，历来为文人祭祀孔子和集会的场所。

除玉皇阁和文庙外，贵德明清古建筑群还包括供奉着关羽、岳飞和马祖三尊神的关岳庙、汉式建筑，藏传佛教寺院大佛寺、仍留有清光绪时期壁画20平方米的城隍庙等。

贵德地处黄河谷地，上有龙羊峡锁关，下有松巴峡守户，四面环山，平川开阔，土地肥沃，素有高原“小江南”之称。贵德明清古建筑群的发现和钱其琛副总理题词“天下黄河贵德清”，使贵德县的旅游业开始红火起来。据贵德县旅游局梁海珍局长介绍，，每年来自全省各地和海内外近百万游客到贵德县赏清清黄河的参观玉皇阁。

20xx年5篇青海景点的导游词(三)

各位朋友，大家好!今天我们要游览的是中国最美的湖——青海湖。如果您来到青海，却不来青海湖走一趟，那可谓是人生之一大遗憾。

我们从西宁出发，一路西行，经过近150公里的路程，我们就会到达美丽的青海湖。这一路景点众多，依次有湟源峡、“茶马互市”故地丹噶尔古城、著名的日月山以及神奇的倒淌河等。

青海湖被称为中国最美丽的湖泊。或许您不禁要问，中国湖泊成千上万，星罗棋布，气象万千，这座大西北的内陆湖，又何以称为中国最美呢?在大家亲自去探究原因之前，先让我来为大家做个铺垫吧。 话说20xx年10月，由《中国国家地理》杂志发起并主办了评选“中国最美丽的地方”的活动，在此次由大众参与的评选活动中，青海湖在湖泊类中被评为中国最美丽五大湖之首。参加此次评选活动的专家说：“青海湖有一种东方的气质，看似简单，但简单中蕴含的东西却很深广。”

青海湖的美主要表现在一下四个方面：

其一、青海湖的美首先在于她至高的地理位置、辽阔的湖面和那湛蓝美丽的湖水。

高是青海湖的一大特点，湖面海拔3260米，比两个东岳泰山(1545m)还高，是名副其实的高原湖泊。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽，即使是在盛夏，日平均气温也只有15°左右，是理想的避暑消夏胜地。

青海湖的另一特点是大，它是我国第一大内陆湖泊,也是我国最大的咸水湖。据测算，青海湖东西长106公里，南北宽65公里，环湖一周长360多公里，面积达4456平方公里，是著名的太湖(2425km2)的近两倍大，或者可以形象的说，她可以装得下4个香港。

考证青海湖的名字，我们就不得不说起她的主色调——蓝色。青海湖古时候叫“西海”;藏语叫她“措温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语叫“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先是属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人叫他“仙海”，从北魏时期才开始更名为青海。青海省也是因此而得名。

其二，青海湖的美在于她有多处迷人的景观

因为青海湖的大，所以可游览的景点众多，由此也形成了青海省的一大旅游区——环青海湖旅游区。这其中包括有青海湖的门户日月山、倒淌河、青海湖151景区、二郎剑、三块石、海心山、吐谷浑都城、布哈河、鸟岛、沙岛、沙陀斯、金银滩草原、原子城等。

其三，青海湖的美在于她奇特的成因以及由此产生的传奇神话 青海湖是构造断陷湖。是距今4千万前，印度洋板块和欧亚板块经过长期碰撞和挤压，青藏高原隆起的结果。研究表明，青海湖原来是外泻湖，周围百川之水尽汇湖中，湖水又从现在倒淌河等处向东流入古黄河，后来由于地壳断裂形成的造山运动，致使青海湖东面的日月山渐渐隆起，使湖水的出口被山脉所阻隔，青海湖便成为只进不出的高原大湖。

其四，青海湖的美在于它所拥有的生物多样性

参加由《中国国家地理》杂志发起并主办的评选“中国最美丽的地方”活动的专家吕斌对青海湖点评道：“作为中国最大的咸水湖与最大的内陆湖，青海湖是生物多样性的宝库。”青海湖是鱼的乐园，多种候鸟的天堂，世界级濒危动物中华对角羚的家园，它们与青海湖共存，是青海湖真正的主人。

这里我先给大家介绍一下青海湖特有鱼种湟鱼，湟鱼学名叫青海湖裸鲤，没有鳞片，鱼身泛黄，因生活在咸水湖，可以食用的食物较少，生长特别缓慢，据说是每十年长一斤，加上之前人们的大量捕捞，所以湟鱼的数量特别少。但由于青海省政府下令实施了多年的封湖育鱼，目前鱼类资源较为丰富。

20xx年5篇青海景点的导游词(四)

土楼观，位于青海省会西宁市城北的土楼山(后习惯称北山)，背靠大墩岭，西临湟水河。依山面水，居高临下，上有断岩壁立，下有陡坡相连，地势险峻，气势宏伟。古洞窟凿嵌于山腰土楼观峭壁之间，露天金刚经千百年风雨削蚀自然形成，顶摩云天，古刹殿宇鳞次栉比，是继山西省大同“悬空寺”之后的中国第二大“悬空寺”。后存主要道教建筑有“西王母殿”、“灵官殿”、“弦女宫”、“城隍殿”、“三清殿”、“魁星阁”、“玉隍阁”、“斋堂”以及“九窟十八洞”等建筑，均依山借势而建置。观内殿堂雕梁面栋，金碧辉煌，洞窟之中雕塑精美，壁画连片。土楼观的历史与“丝绸之路”南线和西宁地区佛教的兴衰有着密不可分的联系。整个道观占地面积101亩，其中各种殿堂、洞窟建筑面积为6806平方米。20xx年，北山土楼观获国家AAA级旅游景区称号。土楼观为青海省重点文物保护单位，青海省道教协会所在地。

历史上土楼观有过很多的名称。汉朝时，当地群众为河湟名人——护羌校尉邓训在北土楼观山修建了“贤圣之祠”，最早称为“土楼山寺”，到了明代因明成祖赐名为“永兴寺”才有了寺的名称。因楼层迭起，层次分明，好像一座土楼，故有“土楼山”之称。北魏旅行家郦道元跆跋涉到西宁，登临土楼山，他的《水经注》中写道：“湟水东流，经土楼南，上有土楼，北依山原。峰高三百余尺，有若削成。”土楼有道教庵观，故有“土楼观”之称。北山像一只奋翼欲飞的雏凤，而土楼山又似一只雏凤的翅翼，从此又多添了一个雅号叫“凤翼山”。231年(魏明帝太和五年)，佛教盛行于鄯州(西宁)，有信徒作龛于土楼山断岩之间、藻井绘画、雕墙故壁、建筑寺阁栈道，信徒登山朝拜，盛行一时。道教进入土楼山是清代末年的事。231年(魏明帝太和五年)前后，后凉吕光占据武威、河西走廊，丝绸北路不通，一些僧人由兰州到乐都、西宁经北川、达坂山到张掖，前往印度，从此佛教盛行于河湟地区。

土楼观是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。那里几乎全是水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，在长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设。土楼观东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。土楼观的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

20xx年5篇青海景点的导游词(五)

青海藏医药文化博物馆坐落在青海省西宁市高新技术生物产业园区经二路36号，主体建筑气势宏伟，内涵深邃，以天圆地方的古老主题，对藏式建筑风格高度抽象和再现，融藏族传统建筑风格与现代建筑艺术为一体，与管委会、园区广场形成“三位一体”统一和谐的城市标志性建筑群。总占地面积200亩，建筑面积120xx平方米。20xx年3月破土动工，20xx年9月9日落成试开馆，20xx年5月1日正式开馆，是目前世界上惟一一座反映藏文化的综合性专业博物馆。

藏医药文化博物馆共3层，其中1层为文物库房、设备用房，2、3层为展厅，开设药物标本、藏医医史、医学唐卡、医疗器械、古籍文献、天文历算、彩绘大观等七个展厅。通过环境重现、唐卡雕塑、文物展示、高科技模拟等方式手法展出动植物、矿物标本20xx多种，历代著名藏医药学家30多位、藏医学特有医学挂图80幅、1320xx年前传统藏医使用的外科器械180多件、藏医药学代表性典籍1000多部，，特别是，馆内永久性展出由当代藏族著名唐卡工艺美术大师宗者拉杰历时二十七年设计策划，组织400余位藏、蒙、汉、土族顶尖工艺美术师历时四年精心创作完成的《中国藏族文化艺术彩绘大观》长卷，该卷长618米、宽2.5米，以藏族传统绘画技艺用金粉、玉石、珊瑚等珍宝颜料精心绘制而成，已经载入吉尼斯世界纪录。在藏医药文化博物馆，通过陈展的藏医药历史碎片，公众可以-青藏高原遥远的文明之光，感悟弥足珍贵的藏医药文化，领略高原西部的古风遗韵，欣赏绚丽壮美的彩绘大观。

藏医药文化博物馆是征集、保护、研究、展示发源于青藏高原地区的藏医药历史文化遗产、藏医药发展进程物证、珍贵文物和藏族文化艺术彩绘的综合性专业博物馆，是目前世界上唯一的大型藏医药博物馆。藏医药文化博物馆由青海金诃藏医药集团有限公司投资兴建、政府支持，旨在向国内外公众全面展示藏医药辉煌文化，重现藏医药发展历史，抢救即将湮没的藏医药文化遗产。

在政府部门、社会各界的大力支持和帮助下，藏医药文化博物馆各项设备将进一步完善，文物藏品进一步丰富，展览规模进一步扩大，技术力量进一步壮大。藏医药文化博物馆将通过高水平、多学科的藏医药学、历史学、文物学研究，不断丰富人们对藏医药文化的理解，推动藏医药事业的持续发展。藏医药文化博物馆将成为青海省对外开放、民族团结进步的窗口和青藏地区供公众进行高品位文化享受的重要文化场所。

察哈尔右翼后旗位于内蒙古中部阴山北麓，属乌兰察布市后山地区，周边与7个旗县相邻。总面积3910平方公里，总人口20.74万人，由蒙、汉、回、满等8个民族组成。

察右后旗旅游业起步于20__年，经过三年多的发展，已累计投入建设资金近20__万元，建成了宝格达乌拉生态旅游区(蓝天蒙古大营)和阿贵乌拉旅游区(阿贵庙)。自两个旅游景区建成以来，生态保护面积已达到30平方公里，接待国内外游客近50余万人次，直接营业收入达2700余万元。

一位内蒙古知名书法家董明先生至此地一游后留下了录某公《察右后旗揽胜》小词一首的墨宝。词曰：“乌兰察布，后旗风光秀。经济腾飞人和睦，喜跨小康之路。庙连蒙古大营，景区景点繁荣。民族风情浓郁，旅游产业新兴(调寄清平乐)”。这珠联璧合的文艺作品，不正是该旗社会风貌的一个鲜明的写照吗?好了，就让我们带着诗情画意去游览旗内几个代表性的旅游景区吧。

〔阿贵庙〕

阿贵庙位于白音察干镇东南10公里，是一座藏传佛教即黄教喇嘛寺庙，始建于康熙八年(1669年)，以后经过250多年的陆续修建，形成了气势宏伟的建筑群落。由于坐落在阿贵山上，俗称阿贵庙，清康熙皇帝赐名善福寺，蒙古语叫赛恩宝音图。整体群落坐北朝南，依山傍水，鳞次栉比，山上山下错落有致，远远望去，金碧辉煌，十分壮观。每当夏季，山下小溪顺沟由西而东涓涓流淌。绿草如茵，植被繁茂，山泉汩汩，野花盛开，争芳斗艳。几棵古榆扎根在山石间，遒劲挺拔。小鸟鸣唱，鸿雁翱翔，景色宜人，一幅天然画图。登山远眺，山岭相连，此起彼伏，沟壑纵横，气象万千，身临其境，心旷神怡。阿贵庙实为北方历史文化的宝贵遗产，遗憾的是在中被毁坏。阿贵庙恢复修建工作现已取得显著成果，一座百年古庙再现于人们的眼前。每年农历五月十五日，在阿贵庙附近山上祭敖包，同时举行那达慕大会。农历六月十五日是庙节，也叫庙会，佛事活动非常隆重，远近牧民群众扶老携幼，驱车乘马蜂拥而来，热闹非凡。从农历六月十六日开始诵《雅日乃经》，直至八月初二诵经结束。从五月十五日到八月初三，各种佛事活动频繁，也是旅游的最佳时期。以阿贵庙为中心的阿贵乌拉旅游区现为国家2A级旅游区。

〔蓝天蒙古大营〕

位于白音察干镇西北11公里、208国道西侧2公里处。气候属中温带半干旱大陆季风气候，日照较长而气温偏低，夏季凉爽怡人。暑夏时平均气温比北京低7℃，比大同、呼市低3—4℃，是难得的康乐气候黄金时期。这里地形开阔、地势平坦、水草肥美，绿色草原中以白色蒙古包和羊群点缀，再现了大草原“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的美丽景象。

蓝天蒙古大营分生活区、别墅区、活动区、雕塑区和蒙古大营区，现已扩建为宝格达乌拉生态旅游区。来这里旅游的人，可以参加或欣赏骑马、射箭、摔跤，参与游泳、攀岩、民族歌舞、篝火晚会等。这里是体验察哈尔蒙古族民俗风情和避暑、度假、观光、娱乐的好地方。

〔八号地岩文岩画〕

八号地境内岩文岩画相对比较集中，大约在5平方公里范围内有岩文岩画近百幅，尤其是赛忽洞村南有一座巨石堆成高约10米左右的山丘，很像人工假山，千姿百态，十分壮观。石块有房子那么大。东边向阳的石面上写有黑色藏文。据说是“南无阿弥陀佛”之意。奇怪的是每到夏秋季节，孩子们玩耍时，用石头或铁器将墨字蹭掉，成为白印，但只要雨水淋过，白印处又呈现出墨色字迹。小山南面一块较大的孤石上，刻有好似舞姿的单人像，十分引人注目;靠东的一块巨石上画有“小鹿”或“小羊”图形;小山西边一块巨大的倾斜长石上，有一道磨得十分光滑的印迹，很象是孩子们玩耍的滑梯板。距此不远处还有很多岩文岩画，可供游人观赏。

岩画题材广泛，内容丰富，有野兽、飞禽、家畜、狩猎、放牧、人脚印、车辆、舞蹈、动物蹄印、十二生肖、牙形、畜圈、符号、人面像、云、太阳、交媾等等。其中尤以家畜和放牧为最多，反映了北方游牧民族的生活情况。据研究，这些岩画是先民在漫长的年代里陆续制作，其中属于新石器时代制作的画面有车辆、放牧、骑者、动物;北朝时期的岩画，多为图案化、程式化和抽象化的图形，以及酷似古突厥文字母的符号，此外，还有长矛、二齿杈、动物图案等;隋唐、元明清代作品有神像、文官立像和虎等。壁画内容反映了北方游牧民族的社会生活、风俗习惯以及他们的思想意识，是极为原始质朴的绘画艺术品。

岩画以青铜时代游牧人作品为主，作画的民族有原始民族部落，其后则有匈奴，突厥、蒙古等游牧民族，其中，尤以突厥岩画最有特色。究竟为什么先辈把绘画艺术留在岩石上，而且历经风吹日晒，仍保持完好，至今仍是谜。游人来此游览，心生豪迈之情，又可通过岩画一览古代游牧民族的社会生活全貌。

列位旅客：

接待各人到宁夏来参观旅游。起首请应承我向列位先容一下宁夏轮廓。

宁夏位于故国的西北本地地域，黄河中上游，全区土地面积6.64万平方公里，现辖银川、石嘴山两个地级市，银南、固原两个地域，吴忠、青铜峡、灵武3个县级市和6各辖区，15各县。全区生齿536万。

宁夏是我国独逐一个回族自治区，回族生齿约占全区总生齿的1/3。回民信奉伊斯兰教，全自治区有大、小清真寺3000多座，因此宁夏又被称为中国的“穆斯林之乡”。

宁夏是中汉文明的发祥地之一。黄河岸边的灵武市“水洞沟遗址”掘客表白，在3万年前的旧石器期间就有人类在此繁衍生息。秦代时属北地郡，秦军在此屯垦戍边，抗击匈奴。汉代时又分为朔方和西凉刺史两部。唐代时属关内道，农牧经济获得了很大的成长。11世纪初，党项族以宁夏为中心，成立了西夏政权，并缔造了光辉灿烂的西夏文化。元灭西夏后，设宁夏行省，取“逍遥西夏永久平定”之意，于是便开始有了宁夏的名称。明改制宁夏卫，清属甘肃省。1928年建宁夏省。1654年又取消省建制，分归内蒙古、甘肃省统领。1958年创立宁夏回族自治区。

宁夏地处华夏文化与草原文化的过渡地带，又是河套文化与丝绸之路的领悟区，迂腐深远的黄河文化、特色光鲜的伊斯兰文化、唯一无二的西夏文化、颇具特色的移民文化和浓烈粗旷的边塞文化器材在这块神奇的土地上，从而为后人留下了很多贵重的遗迹和探寻不尽的机密。

在今天的贵州安顺，聚居着一支与众不同的汉族群体——屯堡人，他们的语音、服饰、民居建筑及娱乐方式与周围村寨截然迥异，这一独特的汉族文化现象被人们称之为“屯堡文化”。这里的居民由于都是古时屯堡军户的后裔所以人们把他们称为“屯堡人”。600多年前，明洪武帝朱元璋为加强连疆地区的统治。在江浙招幕士兵，让他们携妻带子进入贵州，居住在设置的卫所里，占时出征，闲时屯垦。当时卫所广布全省各地，军户达数万人之多。

沧海桑田，而今这些卫所的遗迹大多散落到了历史的时空中了，但在“黔之腹，滇之喉”的安顺，至今还保存着一此卫所旧址及当时人们生活的遗风，云山屯就是其代表。屯堡人的服饰，主要表现在妇女身上，她们的装束通常是宽衣大袖，大衣袍长及膝下。领口、袖口、前襟边缘皆镶有流绣花纹，腰间以两端垂于膝弯部的织锦丝带系扎。长发挽成圆髻网罩挽于脑后，圆髻上插有玉簪、银链等首饰。

妇女婚否的区别在于：未婚少女梳长独辫;已婚者则除了挽髻外，尚须剃额修眉。妇女装束中往往还配有耳坠、手镯、戒指、手笼、长圆裙以及用绣、补、镂、镶、滚等方法制作的高帮单勾凤头布鞋。如果游客来得适时，可以领略到许多独具特色而又韵味无穷的节日文化;正月初九的玉皇会，正月十六迎汪公，六月初六土地会，六月二十四敬雷神……这些节日中，以迎汪公最具屯堡特色。

士们、先生们，大家早上好!

俗话说有朋自远方来不亦乐乎!首先请让我代表泰山人，欢迎你成为泰山的尊贵客人!下面请允许我做下自我介绍。我是__旅行社的导游，我叫__x，一路上大家称我小x或x导就好了。这是我们的司机师傅x师傅。他有多年的驾驶经验，可以保证我们平安的到达目的地。那么本次旅游就有我和x师傅共同为大家服务。希望我的服务能够让你满意，也希望您能与我真诚合作，让我们共同渡过一段美好的时光。下面我向大家简要介绍一下世界遗产泰山和中国优秀旅游城市泰安的基本情况。

泰山地处华北大平原的东部，山东省中部，总面积约__平方公里。风景区面积426平方公里。它的主峰是玉皇顶，海拔1545米。泰山具有得天独厚的地理环境，它东望大海，西邻黄河，南接孔子故里曲阜，北依泉城济南。济南、泰安、曲阜三地构成了国家级旅游热线山水圣人旅游线，泰山就处在这条热线的中心位臵。

泰山被誉为五岳之首、五岳独尊，它雄伟壮丽，风光旖旎，历史悠久，文物众多，即是中华民族的象征，又是中国历史文化的局部缩影。1982年被国务院公布为第一批国家重点风景名胜区，1988年被联合国教科文组织公布为世界自然与文化遗产。

大家知道，泰山博大精深，内涵极为丰富。但是它的真正价值到底是什么呢?简而言之，泰山具有重要的地质科学价值、独特的美学价值及珍贵的历史文化价值。

泰山在二十五亿年前的太古代还被海水掩盖着，后来渐渐地升出海面，直到三千万年前的新生代中期，泰山在喜马拉雅山运动的影响下，才形成现在的形状。因此，泰山石是世界上最古老的岩石之一，而泰山的山体却又是世界上最年轻的山，直到今天，它仍以每年0.05毫米的速度成长着。

泰山的美在于自然景观与人文景观的有机结合。泰山的自然景观之美，美在山体的高大及形象的雄伟。它主峰突兀，山势陡峻，山峦叠起，与周围的河海、平原产生了强烈的对比，形成了一览众山小的高旷气势。泰山山脉绵延200多公里，基础宽厚，形体集中，使人产生一种安稳感和厚重感，在心理上就形成了稳如泰山、重如泰山的自然感受。

泰山的人文景观与自然景观相协调。它的布局重点是从山下祭地的社首山开始，通过城区，沿着登山盘道，直达告天的玉皇顶，进行了自然空间的整体构思。在这条景观带上，大体上分为三重空间：一是以泰城为中心的人间闹市;二是以城区中的奈河到蒿里山一带为阴曹地府三是以城区北部的岱宗坊为起点，沿长达6000余级的云梯盘道，直至岱顶天庭仙界。

泰山由于优越的地理环境而成为古人类繁衍生息的主要地域之一，是远古人心中最高最大的山，蕴含着悠悠五千多年的历史文化积淀。在泰山之阳，发掘出了五千多年前的大汶口文化遗址，在泰山之阴有四千年前的龙山文化遗址。这为研究母系社会向父系社会过渡和国家的兴起、文明的起源提供了翔实而丰富的史料。

由于远古人的文化积淀，泰山便被古人看作是紫气之源、吉祥之地、神灵之宅、万物发育之所。

古代人认为天以高为尊，地以厚为德、天高不可及于泰山，于是凡是所谓受命于天的帝王为答谢天父的授命之恩，便要到接近天庭的泰山之巅积土筑高坛，意思是增泰山之高以祭天;然后再到泰山前接近大地的小山丘上设坛祭地，这就是历代帝王所狂热追求的泰山封禅大典。一代帝王若能登封泰山，便被天下人看作是国家鼎盛、天下太平的标志，皇帝本人也俨然成了奉天承运的真龙天子了。所以，泰山又因接连不断的封禅告祭活动被抬到了与天相齐的神圣高度。

伴随着封禅大典的形成，泰山宗教也相继发祥，遂使泰山古刹掩映、宫观林立。继而，文人名士、儒家学者纷至沓来朝山览胜，留下了大量的诗词歌赋，楹联题刻，不断丰富着泰山文化的内涵。

这里既有上古周天子巡狩泰山、会盟诸侯的周明堂遗址，又有春秋时中国最早的兵事防线泰山齐长城;既有历代帝王封禅告祭的故址登封台，又有碑臸最早的刻石泰山秦刻石;既有大字鼻祖经石峪刻文《金刚经》，又有天下洋洋大观之铭唐玄宗纪泰山铭。

五千年文化的积淀，使泰山成为天然的历史博物馆和驰名中外的游览胜地。东方鸿儒季羡林认为：泰山是中华文化的主要发祥地之一，欲弘扬中华文化，必先弘扬泰山文化。

泰山与泰安是山城一体，泰安是国泰民安的意思，取意于泰山安则天下安。泰安市是以旅游为支柱产业的新兴旅游城市，管辖着6个县市区：泰山区、岱岳区、新泰市、肥城市、宁阳县、东平县;总面积约7700平方公里，总人口536万。泰安经济发达，社会稳定，交通便利，自然资源丰富。仅就交通和资源而言，境内就有4条国道和12条省道。地下矿藏多达50多种，其中石膏和自然硫名列全国第一，氯化钠则是国内特大型盐矿之一，泰山红、泰山青、泰山花等花岗石板更是名扬海内外的石材之王。在农副产品及药材方面，盛产核桃、板栗、肥桃、大枣、灵芝、何首乌等，其中，桃园镇被国务院命名为中国佛桃之乡，泰山赤灵芝和何首乌被中国中医学会开发为多种保健药品。

朋友，来一趟不容易，请多了解一点泰山，相信您一定会留连忘返、乐不思蜀。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Lingshan, Tangshan. Im your guide.

Lingshan tourist area is located in the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin andQin Dynasty. It is located in Caiyuan Town, Qianan City, Hebei Province. It isone of the eight scenic spots in Tangshan. Lingshan is famous for its beautifulmountains, secluded scenery, strange peaks, strange stones and water.

This magical scenic spot contains rich myths and historical legends. It issaid that Lingshan is the place where Nvwas mother made up the stone of heaven.In the past, Gonggongs head touched the mountain of Buzhou, the pillars ofheaven were broken, the earth was vast, the sky tilted to the northwest, and theearth sank to the southeast. In order to save the world. In this area, 36501pieces of wucaishi were used to fill the sky. When mending the sky, its handshadow turns into five peaks, so Lingshan is also called Wufeng mountain.

After mending heaven, some waste rocks and water wells for mending heavenwere abandoned at the foot of Lingshan mountain. Nature has created four uniquesceneries, six landscapes and wonders, which are really various, ingenious,lifelike and interesting.

It is said that if you touch a longevity stone, you will live longer; ifyou touch a hidden gem, you will attract wealth; if you strike a harmoniousstone, you will be harmonious; if you step on a wisdom stone, you will be happy.From then on, the well was not filled with water and dried up in winter andsummer, while the middle well was less than two feet deep and less than threefeet in diameter. It did not dry up for a long time and did not overflow withrain. It was warm in winter and cool in summer, just like Qiongjiang Yuye. Oftendrink this water, good for health, for Lingshan a great impasse, so Wufengmountain also known as Lingshan. The lotus pond is nine steps away from thewell, where all the water from the well is gathered. The lotus in the pool ismoistened by fairy water, graceful and refined. It is proud of others, just likea gentleman.

It is said that Duke Huan of Qi, who was a soldier of Guzhu, mistakenlylost himself in the ancient times. Fortunately, he led to the dry sea andstationed at the foot of Lingshan. In memory of the old horse who knew his way,he named the Fangdi as maguanying, and planted three white fruit trees, one ofwhich still exists. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, whip mountain to thenorth, the mountains are northbound trend, Lingshan face south, become one ofLingshan scenic spots. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, visitedthis place during his expedition to the Liao Dynasty. He saw the wonderfulscenery of Lingshan spring. He built the Baita temple and built it into atemple, which was worshipped at four seasons. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynastyvisited Lingshan in the north and inscribed a plaque with the title of"beautiful Lingshan" to show the world. He called the scenery of Lingshan thecrown of Jingdong scenery.

Lingshan is famous for its beautiful scenery, strange peaks and rocks, andthe spirit of spring and water. It is said that those who live in Lingshan willlive longer. There are six monks in Baita Temple who are less than 90 years old,and the elders are more than 100 years old. It is said that the White Snake andthe green snake were trained to be immortals in this mountain and went to meetXu immortals. Because of the flood, the White Snake was put under the LeifengTower. Green snake had no choice but to dive back to Lingshan and continue topractice. In order to test her skill, she used her sword to chop a huge stone,which still exists today. Green snake gongman went to Hangzhou again, knockeddown Leifeng Pagoda and rescued white snake. The original white pagoda templededicated to the snake fairy hall. The cave where snake immortals practice andlive is still in existence, which has become one of the wonders of Lingshan.

Lingshan is actually a famous scenic spot in the north, with scenery stepby step and wonders everywhere. Although tourists were once left out in the coldbecause of the wars in the past dynasties, the five finger peaks stand in thesouth, the strange rocks stand as before, the search for abandoned rocks isstill firm, and the sound of Xianquan waterfall is still the same. The scenicspots of Dishui Guanyin cave are various. The scenic spots of Dishui Guanyincave are very dangerous. The winding path back to the Dragon Cave is wonderful.The flying stones are mysterious. The fairy ribbon shows the wonders of theworld.

Well, tourists, Lingshan is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

各位团友：现在我们来到的这个道观是崂山的太清宫，它是崂山历史最久，规模最大的一处道观，建于西汉建元元年(公元前140年)距今已有2140多年历史。

太清宫的创始人是江西人张廉夫，他因做官不顺，弃官修道，在此修建了一所茅庵，供奉三官，取名"三官庙"。到了唐朝末年，道士李哲玄又扩建庙宇供奉三皇，取名"三皇殿"。宋朝时期，道士刘若拙又自修了一所茅庵供奉老子神像。刘若拙武艺高强，宋太祖听说他修道高深，于公元960年(建隆元年)召其入京，想把他留在宫中，刘若拙坚决要求回崂山，宋太祖就赦封他为"华盖真人"，由此给他巨款，敕建"上苑"和上清宫，重修太清宫。太清宫是刘若拙的别院。从此，太清宫就基本形成了今天的规模。太清宫主要有"三官殿"、"三清殿"、"三皇殿"等多间建筑。

[太清牌坊]

这里是太清宫牌坊，1997年太清宫出资修建，高8米，宽16米，由底座、立柱、额枋、字板四部分组成,为四柱三门式。牌坊又称牌楼，是中国特有的门洞式建筑，虽然它只是中国古建筑中的"小品"，但其古老深厚的历史底蕴和极为丰富的人文使其被公认为是中华文化的象征，加上它具有强烈的装饰、衬托、气氛渲染的风格，自然被广泛地应用到寺观庙宇的建筑中来，起到了标识引导、空间分界、装饰美化、纪念颂扬的作用。

太清石坊阳面"崂山太清宫 "五字为中国宗教局闵志庭道长题写;阴面"阆苑圣德"为本观现任道长刘怀远所题。"阆"字意为"空旷"，庄子外物曾记"胞有重阆，心有天游"，意指心胸宽阔;"苑"指花园，"阆苑"则指具有"阆风的花园"，古指仙人所居之境;唐李商隐《李羲山诗集》中有"阆苑有书多附鹤，女墙无处不(妻)鸾"。"阆苑圣德 "是指具备高尚品行的仙人居住之处。

[正门→钟楼→鼓楼→元辰阁→元君阁]

我们现在来到了太清宫的正门，大门比以前更加宽敞大方。这个门是20__年4月完工,五月一日正式开放。大门为重檐庑殿顶建筑,也称"山门",这一名称还保留着当初道众聚于山林隐修的痕迹。来到宫观，仙、俗相分的标志就是宫观的山门，按照道教的说法，跨过山门，就意味着踏进了仙界，与立于山门殿外眺望已是天壤之别、仙俗之别。

进入大门，我们首先看到的是右手的钟楼和左手的鼓楼。俗话说，"晨钟暮鼓"。钟鼓是为了给道士们一种严整的时间观念，提醒他们勤学苦修，不要偷懒。

钟鼓楼后有两座高大雄伟的建筑，这是新建成的"元辰阁"和"元君阁"。

元辰阁供奉的是斗母元君，斗母又称斗老，斗母是道教星宿神中的北斗众星之母，是掌管天文星象的女神，也就是掌管农业节令的神。

两旁有六十甲子，道教信奉六十位星宿神。每位神名都是用天干(甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸)和地支(子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戍亥)循环相配而得。元辰殿內供奉的六十甲子神象，文武兼备，喜怒各异，或持枪剑，或抱琴执笏，各显神通，轮流管理人间一年祸福，被尊为值年太岁。

元君阁供奉的是碧霞元君。碧霞元君，全称是天仙圣母碧霞元君。碧霞元君在北方尤其华北最受崇拜，因为她的"老家"在山东泰山。

碧霞元君，又叫"泰山玉女"，按道家之说，男子得仙称"真人"，女子得仙称"元君"。泰山玉女，上通乾象，降临下土，坤道成女，故名"天仙玉女"，又因神女身穿碧衣红裙，所以全称为"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。 $$孔林导游词 ·山东曲阜导游词 ·青岛导游词 ·山东泰山导游词

碧霞元君的右边是送子娘娘，古代人们认为生儿育女是送子娘娘恩赐的，她能保护子孙后代平安成长。左边是眼光娘娘，传说眼光娘娘能治疗各种疾病，保佑人们眼明心亮、身体健康。

殿内两边供奉的是"八仙"，八仙是最受中国人欢迎的神仙群体之一，但八仙的产生与定型却经历了很长一个过程。今天各位熟知的道教八仙先后见于唐宋文人的记载，但他们凑成一个班子是在元代，而这个班子的定型却是明代的事，并沿用至今，这显示了民间造神的随意性。