旅游景点导游词英语【合集20篇】

Dear members, the scenic spot we are going to visit today is ZhongshanMausoleum. Zhongshan Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Xiaomaomountain, the second peak of Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,the great pioneer of Chinas democratic revolution. It is a famous building inNanjing during the period of the Republic of China. It has become the name cardand symbol of Nanjing and one of the first 5A scenic spots in China. First ofall, lets get to know Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Dr. Sun Yat Sen was named Sun Wen andnamed Yixian. Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he wasengaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat senin China, while foreign friends often called him Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

Born in 1866, he studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places when hewas young. After graduation, he practised medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and otherplaces, and later abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, heorganized and established the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and put forward theprogram of "expelling the Tartars, restoring China, establishing the Republic ofChina, and averaging land rights", as well as the three peoples principles of"democracy, peoples livelihood, and civil rights"; After the 1911 Revolution,he was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China; after YuanShikai was sworn in on New Years day in 1912, he successively led the "secondrevolution", "national defense movement" and "Law Protection Movement"; he diedof illness in Beijing on March 12, 1925.

The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Dr. Sun Yat Sen duringhis lifetime. On April 1, 1912, the day after Dr. Sun Yat Sen resigned aspresident in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and thesouth, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and Hu Hanmin went hunting in Zijin Mountain. He lookedaround the terrain and said with a smile, "when I die in the future, I amwilling to beg the people for this land to settle my body.". Zhongshan Mausoleumis designed by young architect Lu Yanzhi. It is built close to the mountain,facing south in the north, next to Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in the West andLinggu Temple in the East. The cemetery is in the shape of "alarm bell".Zhongshan Mausoleum was built from 1926 to 1929. On June 1, 1929, the "fenganceremony" was held at noon. Dr. Sun Yat Sens coffin was never opened when itwas buried in the tomb. Pre Mausoleum: (2 minutes)

Now we come to the half moon square of Zhongshan Mausoleum. On theoctagonal stone platform in the south of the square, there is a red coppertripod, 4.25 meters high, 1.23 meters in diameter, and weighing 5000 kg. It isone of the memorial buildings of Zhongshan Mausoleum. This tripod was donated byDai Jitao, President of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University, and all teachers andstudents in the autumn of 1933. The three words "wisdom, benevolence, courage"are engraved on the belly of the tripod, which is the motto of Sun Yat senUniversity This tripod is also called Xiaojing tripod.

Located in the middle of the front row of the tomb Road, this is a fourcolumn and three eaves skyscraper. It was built in 1930. It is 12 meters highand 17.3 meters wide. It is built in the form of Fujian granite imitatingancient wooden structure. The banner is covered with blue glazed tiles. The footof the column is surrounded by drum stones. The bottom of the column is arectangular stone base. Lotus petal clouds and ancient architectural colorpaintings are carved on the archway Because there is a stone plaque in themiddle of the banner, which is engraved with two gold-plated inscriptions of"fraternity" written by Sun Yat Sen, it is called "fraternity square".

The term "fraternity" comes from "fraternity is benevolence" in TangHanyus Yuandao. It is said that Dr. Sun Yat Sens favorite topic in his life isa gift, which has become an excellent summary and portrayal of his life. Passingthrough the memorial archway, there is a 480 meter long and nearly 40 meter widegraveway. The graveway is divided into left, middle and right. The middlegraveway is 12 meters wide, with 9 meter wide lawns on both sides. Cedars,cypresses and other evergreen trees are planted in it. The graveways on the leftand right sides are 4.6 meters wide, and there are turf in their East andWest.

The design of the passage not only conforms to the spirit of traditionalChinese architecture, but also has a unique style. The strict central axissymmetry gives people a sense of strict law. The symmetrical cedars, cypresses,gingko, red maple and other trees are used to replace the common stone man andstone beast in front of ancient emperors tombs, symbolizing the essence of Dr.Sun Yat Sen God is as green as pine and cypress.

Mausoleum gate and stele Pavilion:

Walking through the tomb path, we now come to the concrete platform infront of the mausoleum gate. This is the second largest square of ZhongshanMausoleum, about 70 meters wide. Many evergreen trees, such as pine and cypress,are planted on both sides. In the north of the square, you can see the mausoleumgate. The mausoleum gate is a single eaves building with three arches in theSouth and the north. The top of the mausoleum is covered with blue glazed tiles.It is all made of Fujian granite, with corner beams and eaves The rafters aremade of red copper, and the three door openings in the south are equipped with apair of hollow out Plaid Antique Iron doors. On the stone forehead in the southof the middle door is the four words "the world is for the public" written byDr. Sun Yat Sen himself, which is taken from the book of rites · Liyun: "thejourney of the great road, the world is for the public". This is a kind of greatharmony social ideal expounded by Confucianism, an idea opposite to the familyand the world, and "civil rights" in the three peoples principles It is thiskind of thought that is expounded.

The semi-circular stone walls on both sides of the mausoleum gate areconnected with the wall of the mausoleum, which outlines the lower end of the"Liberty Bell" designed by Lu Yanzhi. The pavilion is about 12 meters wide and17 meters high. It is a double eaves peak with blue glazed tiles. The pavilionis made of granite. There are two arches in the East and south, and a verticalwindow in the north. There is a granite tombstone in the center of the pavilion,8.1 meters high and 4 meters wide, with the inscription "China Pavilion"___ OnJune 1, the 18th of the Republic of China, Mr. Sun, the Prime Minister of theCommunist Party of China, was buried here in 24 gold-plated characters inregular script. The characters were written by Tan Yankai, former chairman ofthe national government and President of the Executive Yuan.

There are inscriptions on the forehead___ Party emblem, this monumenthighlights the funeral of Dr. Sun Yat Sen for the party. From the pavilion tothe memorial hall above, there are eight large stone steps, each of which has aplatform. The design implies "three principles of the people, five powerconstitution". These eight stone steps have 290 steps, 392 steps from Boaisquare, which means 392 million compatriots in China at that time. The steps aredivided into 10 platforms. When you look up from the bottom, you can only seethe steps, but not the platforms, However, when we climb up to the top and lookdown, we can see only the platform but not the steps, implying that although therevolutionary road is tortuous, it is a hopeful and smooth road to the victoryof the revolution.

On the platform of the fifth section, there is a pair of bronze tripodsengraved with four big characters in seal style of "fengan Dadian"___ Two holesin the belly of the tripod on both sides were left when the Japanese armyshelled Zijin Mountain in December 1937. They always remind us not to forget ournational humiliation.

Sacrificial hall and tomb chamber:

Climbing up the steps, we came to the platform in front of the sacrificialhall. There are stone railings in front of the platform, and there are amagnificent watch on both sides, up to 12.6 meters high. The sacrificial hall isin the middle of the platform. The palace style building, which integratesChinese and Western architectural styles, is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and29 meters high, with all external walls

It is made of Hong Kong granite and surrounded by Fortress Buildings. Theroof of the memorial hall has double eaves and nine ridges, covered with blueglazed tiles. Under the eaves, there are stone brackets and copper rafters.Between the two eaves, there is a straight forehead of "heaven and earth healthyqi" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen The six big characters of "nationality","peoples livelihood" and "civil rights" are___ The handwriting of ZhangJingjiang, a veteran of the Communist Party of China.

Entering the memorial hall, the interior of the memorial hall is paved withwhite marble made in Yunnan. Around the hall, there are 12 black stone columns,0.8 meters in diameter, four hidden and eight obvious. On the walls on bothsides of the memorial hall, the full text of the outline of the founding of thepeoples Republic written by Sun Yat Sen is engraved. The top of the memorialhall is in the form of a bucket, and the algae well in the middle is inlaid withmosaic___ The design of the party emblem shows the meaning of the party. In themiddle of the memorial hall is a full-length sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,dressed in a long robe and mandarin jacket. His feet are close to each other,and the unfolded scroll is spread on his knees. His eyes are staring forwardwith a concentrated expression. The sitting statue is carved from Italian whitemarble by the French Polish sculptor Paul randowski in Paris, France. Around thebase of the sitting statue are six pictures reflecting Sun Yat Sensrevolutionary activities.

On the front, there is a picture of "Ru Bao Chi Zi", on the East, there aretwo pictures of "going abroad propaganda" and "discussing revolution", on thewest, there are two pictures of "enlightening the deaf" and "discussing yuanHuguo", on the back, there is a picture of "seal of parliament". The mainmaterial in the hall is black marble, which sets off a solemn mourningatmosphere together with the pure white stone statues. The sacrificial hall isconnected with both ends of the tomb. The tomb door is divided into twosections. The outer door is two opposite copper doors, which are decorated withdoornails and headband. On the forehead of the door is engraved with the fourcharacters of "eternal glory". It is taken from the inscription of sun Yat Senon the tomb of martyr Huang Huagang.

The second door is a single copper door, on which Zhang Jingjiangs sealscript "the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat Sen" is engraved. Only when the door is closedcan the characters on the door be seen. The tomb chamber is a hemisphericalclosed building, about 18 meters in diameter and 11 meters in height, with adome shaped roof and mosaic inlaid on it___ The central part of the tomb is amarble round Kuang with a diameter of 4.3 meters and a depth of 1.6 meters. Theopening of the Kuang is protected by marble railings, and a marble sarcophagusis built in the Kuang. On the surface of the sarcophagus lies a white marblestatue of Sun Yat Sen, carved by Czech sculptor Gao Qi. Sun Yat Sen is dressedin Zhongshan costume, hands on his chest, sleeping peacefully.

The ratio of the statue to the real person is 1:1. Mr. Sun Sealed withsteel and cement, Mr. Suns body was placed in the tomb after the ceremony, andhas never been opened or moved.

Attached Memorial Building:

Dear tourists, this is the end of the explanation of the main building ofZhongshan Mausoleum. There are many ancillary buildings in Zhongshan Mausoleum,such as the Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall, and the memorial hall of the overseasChinese in San Francisco___ The music platform donated by the party headquartersof Liaoning Province; the marble octagonal pavilion and Guanghua Paviliondonated by overseas Chinese; the Xingjian Pavilion donated by Guangzhougovernment, whose name comes from "the heaven is healthy, the gentleman isconstantly striving for self-improvement"; Zhongshan Botanical Garden is thebotanical garden of the former premiers Mausoleum; there are tombs of LiaoZhongkai and He Xiangning, Tan Yankai, Zixia Lake Zhengqi Pavilion, etc. you canvisit them freely first!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

大屿山(中国大陆方面有称为大濠岛，视为万山群岛的一部份)位于香港西南面，是香港境内最大的岛屿，面积146.75平方公里，比香港岛大84%。大屿山大部分地区属于离岛区，但大屿山东北部，包括阴澳、竹篙湾、汲水门等，在地区行政上属于荃湾区。大屿山过去由于交通不便、远离市区，所以不少土地都未开发;但因此成为了香港人度假的好去处。随着与赤鱲角新机场相关的香港机场核心计划落成，青马大桥(含地铁东涌线及机场快线)及汲水门大桥把大屿山及市区连接起来，以及东涌新市镇的开发，使前往大屿山变得更容易。

大屿山为全港最大的岛屿，面积约为144平方公里，共有村落47个，其中三个——梅窝、东涌及大澳近期已发展成为新巿镇。而78.4平方公里的土地则划为大屿山郊野公园。香港国际机场、迪斯尼乐园也位于大屿山上。

大屿山(中国大陆方面有称为大濠岛，视为万山群岛的一部份)位于香港西南面，是香港境内最大的岛屿，面积146.75平方公里，比香港岛大84%。大屿山大部分地区属于离岛区，但大屿山东北部，包括阴澳、竹篙湾、汲水门等，在地区行政上属于荃湾区。

香港岛以西约10公里(6哩)的岛屿，为中国香港特区新界的一部分。长约27公里(17哩)， 宽约9.5公里，面积150平方公里(58平方哩)。大屿山的最高峰凤凰山高934公尺(3,064呎)，岛上遍布草地及灌木丛，沿海岸有小块可耕地。栽种稻米及蔬菜。1980年代早期曾有开发大屿山的计画，包括沿南部和北部海岸建新的国民住宅，由新界(东北)筑一座桥通此，以及在北部的小岛赤鱲角建一座新的国际机场(1998年4月正式启用)，以疏解香港与九龙的拥挤状况。位于西南的石壁水库为集水设施;岛上有公路网，渡船可通屯门和维多利亚。

大屿山过去由于交通不便、远离市区，所以不少土地都未开发;但因此成为了香港人度假的好去处。随着与赤鱲角新机场相关的香港机场核心计划落成，青马大桥(含地铁东涌线及机场快线)及汲水门大桥把大屿山及市区连接起来，以及东涌新市镇的开发，使前往大屿山变得更容易。

大屿山远足路线由昂坪开始，可眺望石壁水塘的美丽景致，然后绕着凤凰山北面的山坡前进。朝着东涌谷缓缓而下，会经过树林、山溪、旧炮台和庵堂。放眼远望，现代化的赤鱲角机场与原始郊野构成强烈对比。大屿山上的著名游玩景点有：天坛大佛、宝莲寺、昂坪360、香港迪士尼乐园度假区、梅窝(银矿湾)、贝澳湿地、大澳水乡、赤鱲角香港国际机场、凤凰山、大东山、大白湾等。

悬壁长城位于嘉峪关关城北8公里处石关峡口北侧的黑山北坡。明嘉靖十八年1539年，为了加强嘉峪关的防御，肃州兵备道李涵在暗壁以外，峡南侧的山头上开始，监筑了一条长15公里的片石夹土墙。工程完成于嘉靖十九年1540年，使关城防御更加严密，古称“断壁长城”。因城墙自山上陡跌而下，在山脊上似长城倒挂，铁壁悬空，从山上陡跌而下，封锁了石关峡口，俗称“悬壁长城”。

悬壁长城原墙现只余一截，底阔4米，上宽2米，高0.5-6米不等。片石层厚10-15厘米，土层厚10-12厘米。现存750米长城经1987年重修，其中有231米城墙悬挂于高150米，倾斜度为45’的山脊上，高达6米，片石、土层厚度如旧。在墙头增筑垛墙和宇墙，首尾各添筑一墩台，在首墩和山坡上筑台阶式馒道。游人拾级而上，平坦处如履平地，险峻处如攀绝壁。颇似北京八达岭长城。有诗赞云：“万里长城万里关，迭障黑山暗壁悬”。

HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth --------By Day Day The Great “It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history.

Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.

Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

太阳最早照耀的地方，是东方的建塘，人间最殊胜的地方，是*河畔的香格里拉。”自从英国人詹姆士的小说《失去的地平线》问世以来，作品中所描绘的香格里拉曾引起无数人的向往，据考证，香格里拉实质上就是指云南的迪庆藏族自治州。

迪庆处于国家三江并流风景名胜区的中心地带，包括中甸，维西，德钦三个县，其中中甸为其首府(上文提到的建塘是中甸的县城)。境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的云南第一高峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首，其余环立着太子雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山等。

雪山环绕之间，分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子，它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方，土地肥沃，牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上，有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人，一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园--香格里拉。

“迪庆”藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方”，是半个多世纪以来，世人苦苦寻觅已久的人与自然和谐相处、样和、宁静的世外桃园——“香格里拉”。它位于青藏高原伸延部分南北纵向排列的横断山脉，滇、藏、川三省区结合部，地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江并流国家级风景名胜区腹地，澜沧江和金沙江自北向南贯穿全境，形成一派自然的“雪山为屏，金沙为带”的特殊壮景，是滇西北高原上一颗摧糜的明珠。

全州国土面积23870平方公里，北与西藏自治区昌都地区相连，东与四川省甘孜藏族自治州和凉山彝族自治州毗邻，南和西与云南省丽江纳西族自治县和怒江傈僳族自治州相接。辖香格里拉县、德钦县和维西傈僳族自治县。州府驻地香格里拉县建塘镇。全州有29个乡(镇)183个行政村(办事处)。1998年末全州总人口33.13万人，人口密度14人/平方公里。这里居住着勤劳、淳朴、好客的藏、傈傈、纳西、白、彝、回、苗、怒、普米等25个民族，千人以上的民族有9个，藏族占总人数的33.81%。

迪庆属青藏高原南延部分，横断山脉西南腹地。自然地理特征为“三山两江一坝”。“三山”，即怒山山脉、云岭山脉、贡嘎山脉，纵横南北，平行并列，梅里雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山耸立于三山群峰之上。“两江”，即澜沧江、金沙河自北而南贯穿全境。“一坝”，即大小中甸坝子，面积共有40多万亩。全州平均海拔3380米，是云南省海拔最高的地区。地形呈纵深切割之势，高低悬殊大，最高6740米，最低海拔1486米。境内呈垂直农业气候和立体生态环境特征。

迪庆是云南进入西藏的惟一通道，处在云南进西藏去四川的黄金旅游线中心，历史上就是滇、川、藏“茶马古道”上内地与藏区经济文化交流的中转站和物资集散地。这块神秘的净土幅员辽阔，自然资源十分丰富。有24个矿种，其中钨、铜、铅、锌、锰、钼、银、金等矿产储量大。生物资源方面约有5000种种子植物，有30多种国家保护的一、二级珍稀植物和260多种一、二类野生动物。花卉品种繁多，茶花、高山报春、绿绒蒿、兰花、珙桐、秃杉、龙胆等分布极广，有药用植物960种，如贝母、雪茶、当归、天麻、虫草等，还盛产松茸菌和羊肚菌，境内珍禽异兽有一类保护动物滇金丝猴、黑颈鹤等。1982年起，经批准在境内建立国家级白茫雪山自然保护区1个，省级哈巴雪山保护区、碧塔海保护区、纳帕海保护区3个。境内森林覆盖率为36.4%，林业用地161.5万公顷。水能资源极其丰富，全州水能理论蕴藏量1370万千瓦。

迪庆是“三江并流”世界自然遗产核心地带，旅游资源集雪山、峡谷、高山草甸、宗教和民族为一体，构成了人与自然和谐共生，多民族、多文化、多宗教和睦相片的“香格里拉”胜境。尤其是“香格里拉”品牌打响后，这些丰富的旅游资源显得魅力十足，风光无限。

气势磅礴的雪山冰川。

迪庆有梅里雪山、白茫雪山和哈巴、巴拉更宗等北半球纬度最低的雪山群，并拥有明永恰、斯恰等罕见的低海拔(海拔2700米)现代冰川，具有巨大的观赏价值和科学考察、探险价值。

蔚为壮观的大江峡谷。

金沙江、澜沧江贯穿迪庆全境，其中澜沧江大峡谷、虎跳峡和碧壤翁水大峡谷以深、险、奇、峻闻名于世。风光迷人的白水台、雪山草甸和湖泊。神女千湖山、碧塔海、硕都湖、纳帕海、天鹅湖等高山湖泊是亚洲大陆最纯净的淡水湖泊群，大小中甸、硕都湖等秀丽草甸占全州土地面积的l/5。

丰富多样的珍稀动、植物。

迪庆拥有上百种珍稀树种，数百种中药材，野生花卉l060科312属1578种和数不胜数的珍禽异兽，被誉为我国第二珍兽的滇金丝猴就占世界总量的58%。

神秘深邃的宗教文化。

迪庆25个民族世代杂居，各信其教，相融共处，举世罕见。藏传佛教、基督教、东巴教、本教、天主教、伊斯兰教等各具特色。松赞林寺、东竹林寺等寺庙建筑宏伟，气象万千。

美不胜收的歌舞节庆。

迪庆是歌舞之乡，被国际音乐界视为“圣地”。藏族的中甸锅庄舞、维西塔城热巴舞、德钦弦子舞，傈傈族的对脚舞等，独具特色;藏族的丹巴舞、格冬节宗教色彩浓郁，耐人寻味;藏历新年、五月赛马节、傈傈族的阔时节和纳西族的“二月初八朝白水”等民族节庆热闹非凡，令人流连忘返。风格各异的民族风俗。多种民族风情、民俗独具特色。民族服饰、饮食风格多样，礼仪内涵丰富，丧葬形式极具神奇色彩。

叹为观止的民族工艺。

藏式木碗;藏毯、铜器、银饰等手工艺品，精巧擦亮。藏医、藏药、东巴象形文字和原始宗教图腾等魅力无穷!

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

水洞沟遗址是三万年前古人类繁衍生息的圣地。1920_年，法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现了史前文化遗址，通过发掘，出土了大量石器和动物化石，水洞沟因此而成为我国最早发现旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址，1988年被国务院公布为“全国重点文物保护单位”，被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”。东西方文化交流的见证，具有“世界性”、“唯一性”、“教育性”。

水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息，同大自然搏斗的历史见证，蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷，是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来，经过六次考古发掘，在水洞沟出土了三万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术，可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核，与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远，文化雷同的现象，外国著名考古专家认为是人类“大距离迁徙的同化影响”。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化，在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异，以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移，扩散和交流具有重要地位，对三万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。

水洞沟地区又是我国北方明代古长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园。保护区内，蜿蜒东去的长城、高台耸立的墩堠、古朴神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的沟堑令人目不暇接，令人遥想当年“甲士拥矛驰战垒，将军拔剑逐胡兵”的壮烈场面。

水洞沟地处鄂尔多斯台地南缘，大自然造就的雅丹地貌，使这里充满了雄浑、奇特的荒谷神韵，经历了千万年的风沙雕蚀，这里集中了魔鬼城、卧驼岭、摩天崖、断云谷、怪柳沟等二十多处土林奇绝景观，使人望而生奇，大有地老天荒、旷古玄远之叹。

水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代文化遗址，被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”、“中西方文化交流的历史见证”，被国家列为“最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现”之一。是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家地质公园。荣获“中国最值得外国人去的50个地方”银奖。

各位朋友：

大家好!

今天来，我怀着愉快的心情，以当地主人的身份，欢迎远道而来的客人到旅游。

云台山位于河南省焦作市修武县境内，拥有十一大景点，20xx年2月13日，被联合国教科文组织评选为全球首批世界地质公园。同时，还是国家级风景名胜区、全国文明风景旅游区、首批国家AAAA-旅游景区、国家自然遗产、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景区、国家文化产业示范基地，荣获了世界杰出旅游服务品牌等多项荣誉。20xx年3月，“云台山”被国家工商总局认定为中国驰名商标。20xx年7月，被河南省人民政府授予20xx年度(首届)河南省省长质量奖。20xx年9月，被国家质量监督检验检疫管理总局评为全国质量工作先进单位。

位于河南省焦作市的修武县境内，以独具特色的“北方岩溶地貌”、“云台山水”被联合国教科文组织列入全球首批世界地质公园名录。同时又是河南省唯一一个集国家级风景名胜区、首批国家AAAA-旅游景区、全国文明风景旅游区、国家森林公园、国家自然遗产、国家水利风景区、国家级狝猴自然保护区、国家文化产业示范基地等八个国家级于一体的风景名胜区。景区面积240平方公里，含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、茱萸峰、子房湖、万善寺、百家岩、叠彩洞、猕猴谷、青龙峡、峰林峡等十一大景点。还有亚洲落差最大的瀑布--云台天瀑。20xx年7月7日，在北京召开的我国世界地质公园推荐会上，云台山地质公园以103.85分的高分，排名黄山、庐山之后，成为我国向联合国教科文组织推荐的8个地质公园之一。20xx年2月13日北京时间23时，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织世界地质公园专家评审大会上，云台山金榜题名，成为了首批28个世界地质公园中的一员。云台山景区以世界第五、全国第三的名次被联合国教科文组织命名为全球首批世界地质公园而在国内外引起瞩目，名扬世界。20xx年7月11日，在由国家旅游局发布的旅-业第一份“中国旅游百强景区”排行榜中，该景区以20xx年391万人次的接待量排名第22位。-《大秦帝国》、《争霸传奇》、《马鸣风萧萧》、《孙子大传》等多部影视剧在此取景拍摄。

云台山满山覆盖的原始森林，有深邃幽静的沟谷溪潭，千姿百态的飞瀑流泉，如诗如画的奇峰异石，形成了云台山独特完美的自然景观，云气缭绕，仙风回荡，为道教历代重玄派妙真道士仙居之福地洞天，道教妙真祖庭。汉献帝的避暑台和陵基，中国山水园林文化鼻祖“竹林七贤”的隐居地(至今有刘伶醒酒台、稽康淬剑石、孙登啸台等遗迹)。唐代药王孙思邈的采药炼丹遗迹，玄帝宫、重阳阁等等。唐代大诗人王维写出“每逢佳节倍思亲”千古绝唱的茱萸峰，以及众多名人墨客的碑刻、文物，形成了云台山丰富深蕴的文化内涵。

大家好：我是你们的导游我叫贾昕宇，欢迎大家来到丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。

丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数支流，古城利用这种有利的条件，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的味道。在这里看到几乎所有的建筑都是古老的，古城的建筑为清一色的青瓦屋面，显得十分的古朴。城里有“洋人街”生活着许多的外国人，我想：他们也一定非常喜爱这美丽而又古老的大理古城。

大家现在紧跟着我，接下来我们坐车要到了著名的野象谷，观赏野象和游赏热带雨林，那里生长着亚洲野象、野牛、绿孔雀、猕猴等珍奇动物坐在缆车上俯瞰谷里森林茂密，鸟兽众多，为各种动物游行的通道，这一带活动的野象较为频繁，成为西双版纳唯一可赏到野象的地方，还可以观赏训练过的大象表演节目，它们时而跳舞，时而吃观众奖励的美味香蕉，时而表演“求爱”它们滑稽幽默可爱的表演，另人捧腹大笑。

接下来的时间请大家慢慢地享受这美好，快乐时光，两小时侯在这里集合，别掉队哟!

汽车在通向罗浮山的公路上行驶。窗外的山渐渐多起来了。身子微微的朝前一倾，我才知道，罗浮山已经到了!

我们几个孩子蹦蹦跳跳地进了大门，迫不及待地想揭开罗浮山的面貌。空气中弥漫着淡淡的玉兰花香，不远处，一个平静的荷花池流露着夏的气息，一朵朵荷花争奇斗艳。池边有几棵高大的玉兰树，玉兰花瓣零零星星地落在地上，像一只只小船，妙极了!池边的柳树也不甘败下风，无数的柳条在风中倘佯，似乎在向我们展现自己一身的妩媚。让人看了感到亲切、舒服。

离开荷花池，我们继续向最高峰----飞云顶前进。在去飞云顶的途中，妩媚一路上尽情欣赏山间的美景和路旁充满韵味的精美雕塑。使我印象最深要数一号将军楼前的“圣龟”了!一只大乌龟带领着一帮小乌龟，小乌龟们乖乖地跟在大乌龟后面。乌龟们头高高地抬起，眺望着远方，一脸严肃，像是“将军楼”的英勇守护者呢!

很快，我们已经来到了所谓“圣地”的地方----蝴蝶洞。蝴蝶洞是一个天然形成的岩洞。洞前有一眼泉水，人们把泉水引到了罗浮山的各个地方，供人们饮用和降暑。毒辣的太阳把我们的衣衫都逼出了汗，我们一行人，争先恐后地在泉水前洗手。感觉凉凉的，好舒服啊，甚至有点要结冰的感觉。可是衬上這炎热的夏天，显得很得意!洗完手，我们准备进洞去了。洞口上有两只硕大的蝴蝶雕塑，颜色有些暗淡，一定是有好一段历史的了。走进了洞里，开始了我们长达20分钟的“蝴蝶一游”了!刚进时，感觉雨雾迷蒙，加上洞内的光线并不充足，自己似乎成了仙子，腾云驾雾的!

这里还很潮湿，时不时听到有水滴的声音，好像是在给我们的前进伴奏!走前了一点，我们隐约看到了八个高大的雕像，走近了，是八仙!看呐，這岩洞内还有怎么大的雕像呢!前面的烛光多了，一个千手观音的神像出现在我们面前。我们一个紧接一个地参拜了观音。我们还注意到，前面有些贪玩的游客在千手观音手上放了很多水果和零食，弟弟笑着説：“幸亏观音有千手，不然零食就没那么多了!”

告别了蝴蝶洞，我们继续前进，在大家的笑声和谈话中，我们来的了飞云顶的脚下。抬眼望去，已高得望不见头了。花了两个多小时，我们终于到达了山顶。万里晴空下，是一片秀气的山顶，黄昏时的太阳给它们镀上了一层金黄。连绵起伏的山坡像一个个温柔的小船，向着幸福启航!

下山后，我们拖着疲倦的身躯奔向旅馆，带着罗浮山的美，进入了梦乡……

无锡灵山公园因灵山大佛而得名，占地1500亩。它由九龙灌浴、大雄宝殿、灵山大佛和檀宫四个部分组成。

进入灵山公园，隐隐约约就看见一个跟山差不多高的大佛屹立在远处。顺着大佛的方向走去，首先看到的是九龙灌浴。九龙灌浴是指释迦牟尼出生的时候，九龙喷水给他沐浴的情景。

随着佛教的音乐响起，莲花的花瓣缓缓地打开，露出释迦牟尼的头、身体和手足。等他全部露出时，九条水柱立刻从九条龙的嘴里喷射而出，冲在他的身上，把它洗得干干净净。

离开九龙灌浴，继续往前走，便进入了大雄宝殿。里面矗立着四大金刚，分别拿着伞、剑、蛇和琵琶，怒目圆睁，看上去唯物高大。

走出宫殿，灵山大佛就全部映入你的眼帘。足有 150米高，需要抬头仰望才能看清它的全貌，显得高大又神圣。

在灵山大佛的右侧，有一个檀宫，是一座通体洁白的宫殿。

顺着大门进去，仿佛进入仙境一般。整个建筑的顶是半圆形的，上面错落有致地排满了形态各异的飞天少女。她们惟妙惟肖、翩翩欲飞，笑容满面地迎接你的到来。四周的墙上挂着16幅巨幅油画，分别讲述着关于佛教的故事。走到尽头，有一面全部用琉璃做成的绘墙。整个檀宫寄托了人们对美好生活的愿望。

我喜欢灵山公园。在那里，可以学到许多关于佛教的知识。希望你有机会也去细细游赏。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了故宫后面的景山公园游览观光。景山公园原为元、明、清三代的皇家御苑，占地323万平方米。“景山”一词含意有三：首先是高大的意思，取自《诗殷武》“陟彼景山，松柏丸丸”的诗句;其次，因为这里是帝后们御景的地方;再次，有景仰之意。在600多年前的元代，这里是个小山丘，名青山。据传明代兴建紫禁城时，曾在此堆放煤炭，故有煤山俗称。明永乐年间，将开挖护城河的泥土堆积于此，砌成一座高大的土山，叫万岁山，又称大内的镇山。景山一名是清初改称的。

各位朋友，我们现在所处的位置是绮望楼，位于景山北面南北中轴线上，原为皇帝供奉孔子牌位处。坐北朝南，黄琉璃筒瓦歇山顶，重楼重檐，面阔5间，进深3间。上檐单昂三踩斗拱，明时悬匾额用满、汉文书写绮望楼;下檐单昂五彩斗拱，前带廊，有丁头拱雀替，旋子彩画。四周有汉白玉石护栏。

各位朋友，景山由五座山峰组成，髙43米，为旧时北京城内的制高点，东、西、北三面砌有爬山磴道。山顶五亭建于清乾隆十五年(公元1750年)，造型优美，秀丽壮观。居于中峰的叫万春亭，是一座方形、三重檐、四角攒尖式的黄琉璃瓦亭，宏伟壮观。其两侧是两座双重檐、八角形、绿琉璃瓦亭，东侧的名叫周赏，西侧的称为富览。两亭外侧还有两座圆形、重檐蓝琉璃瓦亭，东为观妙，西为辑芳。旧时，每座亭内均设有铜铸佛像一尊，统叫五位神，又有代表甘、辛、苦、酸、咸的五味神之称。1900年，被八国联军掠走四尊、砸毁一尊(万春亭中的毗卢遮那佛h五亭矗立山脊，中高侧低,主从分明，左右对称。更兼梁柱飞金，顶瓦映彩，绿树环合，蓝天相衬，构成一幅壮阔、精美的画图i游人至此，必奋力登攀，以一睹首都壮丽迷人的无限风光为快慰!

Good morning, everyone! I am the travel company Wang Dao, welcome to our land of abundance - sichuan mount emei, here a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, hope everyone here have a great and happy day.

Emei mountain scenic area is the area of 154 square kilometers, the highest elevation of about 3099 meters, is a famous tourist resort and buddhist mountains, is called the kingdom of plants, animals, the world, was also a poet said "emei world show", emei to has been 2300 kinds of animals, there are many varieties, such as the giant panda, giant salamander...

First of all, I will take you to visit baoguo temple scenic area, there are many ancient buildings, temples are relatively concentrated, rich human landscape, is located in emei mountain low mountainous area, and the traffic is very convenient.

For a moment Ill take you to the sight, monkey mountain, finally to jinding.

This is the sight, hung on both sides, see the blue line, so that the sight.

Then I introduced is the monkey mountain, the monkey is very lazy, will rob tourists snacks, fruits, camera... Miss in the skirt, please note that there is a rogue monkey, will miss jie dress! Interested can also take a picture with the monkey.

Then we go to sit cableway in the jinding today if youre lucky, you can see the Buddha, Buddhas light the origin of the name, there is a legend. That is thousands of years ago. Once upon a time there was a man called PuGong, he every day up herbalism, boil medicine to the sick the suffering of the people to drink, let a bodhisattva saw, saw was deeply moved the bodhisattva, give her happiness, then people can see the Buddhas light as a symbol of auspicious. And give it a name called "jinding" auspicious light.

We play the whole of the emei mountain, you should to emei mountain left a deep impression! Do you have a chance to visit mount emei!!!!

太阳最早照耀的地方，是东方的建塘，人间最殊胜的地方，是_河畔的香格里拉。”自从英国人詹姆士的小说《失去的地平线》问世以来，作品中所描绘的香格里拉曾引起无数人的向往，据考证，香格里拉实质上就是指云南的迪庆藏族自治州。

迪庆处于国家三江并流风景名胜区的中心地带，包括中甸，维西，德钦三个县，其中中甸为其首府(上文提到的建塘是中甸的县城)。境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的云南第一高峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首，其余环立着太子雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山等。

雪山环绕之间，分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子，它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方，土地肥沃，牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上，有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人，一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园--香格里拉。

“迪庆”藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方”，是半个多世纪以来，世人苦苦寻觅已久的人与自然和谐相处、样和、宁静的世外桃园——“香格里拉”。它位于青藏高原伸延部分南北纵向排列的横断山脉，滇、藏、川三省区结合部，地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江并流国家级风景名胜区腹地，澜沧江和金沙江自北向南贯穿全境，形成一派自然的“雪山为屏，金沙为带”的特殊壮景，是滇西北高原上一颗摧糜的明珠。

全州国土面积23870平方公里，北与西藏自治区昌都地区相连，东与四川省甘孜藏族自治州和凉山彝族自治州毗邻，南和西与云南省丽江纳西族自治县和怒江傈僳族自治州相接。辖香格里拉县、德钦县和维西傈僳族自治县。州府驻地香格里拉县建塘镇。全州有29个乡(镇)183个行政村(办事处)。1998年末全州总人口33.13万人，人口密度14人/平方公里。这里居住着勤劳、淳朴、好客的藏、傈傈、纳西、白、彝、回、苗、怒、普米等25个民族，千人以上的民族有9个，藏族占总人数的33.81%。

迪庆属青藏高原南延部分，横断山脉西南腹地。自然地理特征为“三山两江一坝”。“三山”，即怒山山脉、云岭山脉、贡嘎山脉，纵横南北，平行并列，梅里雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山耸立于三山群峰之上。“两江”，即澜沧江、金沙河自北而南贯穿全境。“一坝”，即大小中甸坝子，面积共有40多万亩。全州平均海拔3380米，是云南省海拔最高的地区。地形呈纵深切割之势，高低悬殊大，最高6740米，最低海拔1486米。境内呈垂直农业气候和立体生态环境特征。

迪庆是云南进入西藏的惟一通道，处在云南进西藏去四川的黄金旅游线中心，历史上就是滇、川、藏“茶马古道”上内地与藏区经济文化交流的中转站和物资集散地。这块神秘的净土幅员辽阔，自然资源十分丰富。有24个矿种，其中钨、铜、铅、锌、锰、钼、银、金等矿产储量大。生物资源方面约有5000种.种子植物，有30多种国家保护的一、二级珍稀植物和260多种一、二类野生动物。花卉品种繁多，茶花、高山报春、绿绒蒿、兰花、珙桐、秃杉、龙胆等分布极广，有药用植物960种，如贝母、雪茶、当归、天麻、虫草等，还盛产松茸菌和羊肚菌，境内珍禽异兽有一类保护动物滇金丝猴、黑颈鹤等。1982年起，经批准在境内建立国家级白茫雪山自然保护区1个，省级哈巴雪山保护区、碧塔海保护区、纳帕海保护区3个。境内森林覆盖率为36.4%，林业用地161.5万公顷。水能资源极其丰富，全州水能理论蕴藏量1370万千瓦。

迪庆是“三江并流”世界自然遗产核心地带，旅游资源集雪山、峡谷、高山草甸、宗教和民族为一体，构成了人与自然和谐共生，多民族、多文化、多宗教和睦相片的“香格里拉”胜境。尤其是“香格里拉”品牌打响后，这些丰富的旅游资源显得魅力十足，风光无限。

气势磅礴的雪山冰川。

迪庆有梅里雪山、白茫雪山和哈巴、巴拉更宗等北半球纬度最低的雪山群，并拥有明永恰、斯恰等罕见的低海拔(海拔2700米)现代冰川，具有巨大的观赏价值和科学考察、探险价值。。

金沙江、澜沧江贯穿迪庆全境，其中澜沧江大峡谷、虎跳峡和碧壤翁水大峡谷以深、险、奇、峻闻名于世。风光迷人的白水台、雪山草甸和湖泊。神女千湖山、碧塔海、硕都湖、纳帕海、天鹅湖等高山湖泊是亚洲大陆最纯净的淡水湖泊群，大小中甸、硕都湖等秀丽草甸占全州土地面积的l/5。

丰富多样的珍稀动、植物。

迪庆拥有上百种珍稀树种，数百种中药材，野生花卉l060科312属1578种和数不胜数的珍禽异兽，被誉为我国第二珍兽的滇金丝猴就占世界总量的58%。

神秘深邃的宗教文化。

迪庆25个民族世代杂居，各信其教，相融共处，举世罕见。藏传佛教、_、东巴教、本教、天主教、伊斯兰教等各具特色。松赞林寺、东竹林寺等寺庙建筑宏伟，气象万千。

美不胜收的歌舞节庆。

迪庆是歌舞之乡，被国际音乐界视为“圣地”。藏族的中甸锅庄舞、维西塔城热巴舞、德钦弦子舞，傈傈族的对脚舞等，独具特色;藏族的丹巴舞、格冬节宗教色彩浓郁，耐人寻味;藏历新年、五月赛马节、傈傈族的阔时节和纳西族的“二月初八朝白水”等民族节庆热闹非凡，令人流连忘返。风格各异的民族风俗。多种民族风情、民俗独具特色。民族服饰、饮食风格多样，礼仪内涵丰富，丧葬形式极具神奇色彩。

hello everyone! My family name is Zhang. You can call me tour guide Zhang!Ill explain it to you now.

Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.

Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of FujianProvince, about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast footof the northern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery ofQifeng, Xiushui Juhui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutely beautiful scenery. Theancients said that it "has three or three wins in water and six or six strangepeaks", and is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.

The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is clear and twists and turns aroundthe mountain, which forms the victory of Jiuqu. Some of the most famous peaks inWuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffins on the cliffs are listed besideJiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of Song Dynasty,Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which are of greathumanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such as ChongyouWannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rare animals andplants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There is also aWuyishan Nature Museum.

Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical and cultural mountain, theancients said: "Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhu Xi in theSouthern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north, Wuyi in the south.". Zhu Xi, a neoConfucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived here for more than 40 years. Heset up an account to teach disciples and wrote books, which made it the culturalcenter of Southeast China and known as "Daonan Li cave". Taoism also called it"the 16th cave". There are no less than 20__ hymns written by literati andscholars in the past dynasties. There are more than 400 inscriptions on thecliffs. These rich cultural and historical relics also add to the style of thefamous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boat coffins, the ancient city ruinsof the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kiln ruins of the Song Dynasty and theimperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty make Wuyishan a place for people tovisit and explore ancient times.

Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations "man and nature" reserve.

八百里秦川，养育了三秦儿女，在这块钟灵毓秀的土地上，岁月留下了太多的痕迹。从女娲补天、仓颉造字，到周礼秦制、汉唐风韵，这块土地上无数的远古神话、史书典籍、出土文物和古迹遗址，都诉说着它的辉煌与沧桑。而这其中最为耀眼的一颗明珠当属屹立千年西安古城墙。

西安古城墙位于西安市中心区，是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安定门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。西安古城墙至今已有600多年历史，是中世纪后期中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一，是中国现存最完整的一座古代城垣建筑。

西安古城墙，不仅是世界上独一无二保存最完好的，而且以古城墙为主体，辅之以环城林带、护城河、环城路构成了世界上最特殊的立体公园。可以毫不夸张地说，她犹如一串璀璨的珍珠项链，使这个十三朝古都，更加光彩照人。

公元582年，隋文帝任命著名建筑家宇文恺为都城建设总设计师，开始修建宫城和皇城，第二年完工，继之营筑郭城。唐王朝建立后，仍以大兴城为首都，改大兴城为长安城，彼时的唐城，成为世界上最大的都城，五凤来仪，俨然世界文明中心;公元1370年，大明王朝在唐皇城的旧址上，开始大规模地建造秦王府和西安城墙——西安城墙出世，从此他便扎根于这座城市，稳健如同父亲坚实的臂膀，成为华夏儿女们靠不到岸时的最好依偎。

3000多年的建城史，1100多年的建都史……辉煌的历史成就了西安今天的多姿神韵。而千百年来，深深扎根于这座城市的古城墙则比斗转星移的岁月更令人感动和感慨，也无疑成为这座帝王之都最富有象征意义的标志，保护住了包括城墙在内的丰富的历史文化遗迹，也就保住了我们的根。西安城墙是固化的历史，更是鲜活的人文，不仅仅是生活在这里的西安人有一种难以割舍的古城墙情结，中外游人来西安，大都要登临古城墙。

唐初僧人玄奘西天取经。贞观十九年，公元645年玄奘返回长安他从古印度带回了657部梵文佛经。取经归来玄奘受到皇城百万臣民的盛大欢迎唐太宗派宰相房玄龄迎接玄奘。迎接仪式在朱雀门举行。

早在明王朝建立前，当朱元璋攻克徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后，他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为“天下山川，唯秦中号为险固”。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。

十三朝岁月更替，上千年的日日夜夜孕育了古城墙的威严肃穆，厚重的历史泛着褐色见证时代的盛衰。巍巍城楼，并非固若金汤，晨钟暮鼓，往事终将远去。

登临古城墙，俯视城下，环城林带，滴红流翠;护城河里，碧波荡漾，飞舟点点……耳畔，还有风吟唱的声音，是一种令人沉醉的声音。因为这样的声音，能将人轻易吹入历史之中，是足以收慑人的心魂的吟唱。历史刹那间无可言说，惟有敬畏。俯瞰古城内外，遥望巍巍雁塔，聆听钟楼钟声，抚摸城墙垛口留下的炮眼枪痕……那战火纷飞、金戈铁马、硝烟弥漫的历史似乎再度上演。而古老的城墙，此时如同一位饱经沧桑的老人，向我们安详地叙述着从古到今的历史。可是瞬间的感慨过后，我便明白，那历史其实已永远地留在过去。曾经的气势磅礴凝成了此刻的永恒，而现在的古城墙留给我的，更多的是平和与安详，仿佛一条在历史长河里游泳的鱼，从远古一路游来。

徜徉城墙，那坚实的根基、厚重的城门、雄伟的城楼凝重庄严，绵延的形体与岁月染上的青灰色调古朴大气，别具风骨。

行走在尘封已久的古道，脚下的青砖传来隐隐战鼓杀声，城楼上，灰瓦朱漆显得庄重严肃，飞檐滴水，红灯高挑，远可观杀敌嘹阵，近可闻马嘶云啸，倏然就把人带去了那个战鼓雷雷的久远年代……

漫步在青灰色的城墙上，脚下的每一片砖都刻着字。难怪西安人说，在西安，每一块砖都是历史。夕阳的光芒照射着古老而斑驳的城墙，那份大气和凝重，是无法用语言形容的。环顾周围，满眼都是飘扬的旗帜，与同样青灰的垛口相比，历史的硝烟已经散去，唯留徐徐清风与幽静。城墙外，野草蔓生;城墙内，喧哗一片。城墙内外虽隔一墙，却是两个世界。静静地站在城墙上，世界静止在这里，突然有一种不知今夕是何年之感。远观，华丽的钟鼓楼上华灯初上，近处，墙角下来往的人们似乎都在为各自的生活奔忙。

西安古城墙屡经劫难，历经战事苍桑，一任风雨的剥蚀，却安然无恙地保存了下来。而今，古城墙沧桑、古朴，千百年来默然无声，但它却并不孤独，它早已与古城人民融为一体。

前面就是寿皇殿，位于中峰后的正北面，明代始建，清乾隆十四年(1749)又进行重修，仿太庙建造，不仅规模宏伟，辉煌肃穆，而且自成一个完整的建筑格局。原为清代的祭祖处，过去殿内供奉有清朝历代祖先神像。解放后，该殿被辟为北京市少年宫。

左边就是永恩殿、观德殿了，位于寿皇殿东，明代时是帝王的习射之所。自清代乾隆起，便改为停放帝后的灵柩之处。观德殿现为少年宫图书馆。明末崇祯帝吊死之处在景山东麓，原有一棵老槐树，是明朝末代皇帝崇祯(朱由检)的自缢处。因明朝末年政治，，豺狼当道，民不聊生，从而导致人民揭竿而起。1644年农历三月十八日(崇祯十七年)，李自成率领的农民起义军打进北京城时，崇祯见大势已去，在走投无路之下，便逼死皇后，砍杀昭仁公主等，然后仓皇逃到景山，以发遮脸，吊死在驼背的老槐树下，从此明王朝灭亡。陪同崇祯自尽的还有他的御前太监王承恩。原树早已枯死伐除，现存槐树为重新栽种的，并挂有说明牌，记述了这一历史事实。也希望有更多的游客能到此来参观，届时我也希望能再次为大家服务!

乐满地森林度假区位于兴安碧波旖旎的灵湖西岸的乐满地森林度假村，是国内风格独具的休闲型度假别墅区。整个度假村按照其功能划分为三个区：木屋区、露营平台区和森林游乐区。木屋区构成整个度假区的主线，宛若置身于童话世界美丽的城堡中。蜜月佳期的有情人在入住小木屋的那一刻，也就酝酿了属于人生另一个更精彩的童话。七十三座露营平台有我们儿时的梦想：独自背着行囊到一个遥远的国度，开辟一片属于自己的天空，邀请自己的族人，在星光点点的夜里，围着熊熊的篝火，尽情挥洒心中的热情......

木屋区 建有上、下二层的度假小木屋十余座,山崖别墅一座，其中小木屋是特聘欧美设计师依据欧式、日式二种不同的建筑风格，选用全天然优质木材搭建，木屋内部四星级酒店客房的装修一应俱全，为每一位入住的客人提供全方位服务。 阳光里，凭窗眺望，黄墙红瓦，碧波环绕;月光下，漫步林间，蛙鼓虫鸣，星月如练。正是这绝佳意境与齐备设施的完美融合，为您勾勒了一幅幽雅、闲逸、美伦美奂的休闲图画。

露营平台 则是风格迥异的开放型度假住宿区，全区建有全木质开放式露营平台73座，游人们三五成群，结伴露营，或在营火区点燃篝火，彻夜狂欢，或在平台前秉烛围坐，把酒邀月，自然纯朴的气息扑面而来，伴您渡过充满青春活力的多彩良霄。

紧邻露营平台区的是异彩纷呈的森林游乐区，其中匠心独具的亲水渠道，厚重古朴的壮乡风雨桥，曲径通幽的情人步道，灿烂璀璨的茶花谷，一线牵情的月老阁，更有惊心动魄的霹雳滑车、人工滑草场……每一处布局的点点滴滴都折射出整个项目精雕细琢折夺人光彩，再加上周围混然天成的自然景观，将整个森林度假村的独特魅力展现无余。

休闲旅馆 以五星极标准建成，占地100余亩，拥有368间高级客房，另设中西餐厅，商场， 9个可容纳 30-500人的会议厅及舞厅，KTV，SPA，娱乐室和室内外游泳池，网球场，烧烤区等综合设施。

主题乐园 特聘美国迪士尼乐园专家Magic Mountain设计，占地约 500亩全部采用进口设备，为类似美国迪士尼乐团的大型娱乐场所。共分六个主题区：欢乐中国城，美国大西部区，梦幻世界区，海盗村，南太平洋区及大岛区等，游乐设施及表演节目达50余项，是个老少咸宜的欢乐园地。

高尔夫俱乐部 本球场特聘美国专家GOLDEN LOUIS设计，为全广西最大的国际标准 18洞球场，标准杆 72杆，球道全长7084码。前九洞以山景为主，后九调以湖景为主，极富挑战性。另在本球场及市区均建有高尔夫练习场供球友练球。

展现在我们面前的这座玲珑剔透的小岛，名字就叫“情人岛”。它是一座石灰岛屿，面积约0.25公顷，怪石嶙峋，有砥柱之势，人称“青龙献印”;从此处看过去，又犹如镶嵌在千岛湖上的翡翠珠玑，该岛也称之为珠玑岛，是新安十景中最具诱惑力的一景：“铜谷浮翠”。

情人岛上建有“铜谷浮翠”亭，它是情人谷景区标志性建筑，岛上立有“情人岛”石碑，设置了石椅、石凳，还有情人锁链，是有情人抒发和追求真情的理想之地。

玲珑剔透的小岛与青翠的峡谷、险峻的山峰、幽静的湖湾相映成趣，浑然一体;在蓝天、白云的衬托下，构成一幅绚丽的山水画卷。

爱情广场

在古希腊神话中，丘比特是爱神。在这里你可以看到我们的爱神正将手里的箭射向他的前方，顺着丘比特之箭我们可以看到有著名书法家沈醉莲女士题写的“情”字，这就是“一见钟情”。

整个爱情广场由月季花组合成两颗“心”字，喻意为“心心交融”、“心心相映”。由鹅卵石铺成的健身道，有情人可以相携一同走走，不仅健身，而且一定会给你浓浓的情意。

浙江胜迹第一长联

这组叠石造型展示的是“浙江胜迹第一长联”，叠石以古代竹简书卷方式排列，十分新颖。“浙江胜迹第一长联”原是清朝过鏊的《题嘉兴南湖烟雨楼》，该联总字数260字。但这一记录保持了100多年，最终被青年才子方韦先生打破。方韦先生对情人谷风光情有独钟，经酝酿数月，撰写了《题新安江铜官峡•••情人谷联》，该联共268字，比《题嘉兴南湖烟雨楼》多8个字。

廊桥古曲

廊桥又称风雨桥，廊桥因美国作家罗伯特•詹姆斯•沃勒《廊桥遗梦》而成为了爱情的象征物。

从廊桥上往下看，我们可以看见湍急的水流冲刷成了石灰石溪潭景观。粗粗一看，象一个葫芦，仔细一琢磨，又象三个月亮串在一起，但我们既不叫它葫芦潭，也不叫它月亮潭。人们喜欢叫它“心潭”。看，象不象两颗心交融在一起啊。“哗哗哗”的水声仿佛是有情人正在述说着衷肠呢。

小石林

从这里开始是一片由石灰岩组成的石林，而我们大家走的游步道刚好从小石林中穿越，就象小石门一样。千岛湖石林景观较多，著名的有号称“华东第一石林”的千岛湖石林，这里就象石林的微型景观，其实还有很多岩石还深藏在深深的土里，只是象娇女一样藏在闺中尚未识。

石屋幽兰

这里峭壁陡立而斜出，形成一天然石屋，也如天棚;峭壁上悬藤飞架，一到春天，开满了紫藤花，十分美丽而壮观。

丰水期，左岩壁上挂着一绺飞瀑，岩壁边丛林密布，而岩壁下涧流、溪石、群潭分布有致，石旁潭边兰花丛生，形成一古朴、原始的生态环境。

百步涧流

百步涧流是岩溶溪谷中最绚丽的一景，长约100多米，坡度25度，岩石层层叠叠，溪流在光和影中穿行，让人迷恋、让人沉醉。

情人谷一个相对独立的小流域谷地生态环境，其基岩是石灰岩。石灰岩的渗透性能好，在漫长的地质年代里，经丰富的流水侵蚀，就形成了现在这条曲曲折折的长谷溪流水景，这在浙西乃至浙江境内都是十分罕见的，被旅游界人士誉称为“浙西最奇异的岩溶溪谷”。

折瀑旋潭

一高约2米的折瀑，水流入潭形成涡流，在石灰岩基石上冲刷形成一个直径1米、深约2.5米的岩洞。这种“折瀑旋潭”是自然界极为罕见的岩溶景观。

涡流的冲刷力和侵蚀能力都很强，时间愈长，水量愈大，旋潭将愈深。

一线瀑

我们的右侧一高约40米的瀑布从我们的头顶悬挂而下，水量大时宽达到3米，水量小时却不足20厘米。

最美时就是水量小时，水流沿着岩壁上的青苔淅淅沥沥而下，在阳光的照射下，就象抖动的钓鱼线，故称之为“一线瀑”。看，在瀑布下有一块巨石，形似游动的鱼，这景称为“鱼欢石”。

衡山导游词 ·张家界导游词 ·南岳大庙导游词 ·天心阁导游词

鸳鸯瀑

这是一处非常壮观的瀑布，整个落差达到了20米。清澈的水流从崖顶倾泻而下，受凸出的岩石阻挡，分为两股水流，在中间处两股水又汇流在一起，直泻深潭，就象世上的有情人一样总有分分合合，终成眷属，故称之为“鸳鸯瀑”。

亚热带“雨林”

铜官峡谷，地处千岛湖畔，封山育林已有四、五十年，受水库效应的影响，其独特的小气候孕育了亚热带的“雨林”景观。景区植被可见各种藤蔓，并以楠木为主，乔木、灌木全年常绿。最常见的紫藤有的如碗口般粗壮，缠绕着树干，层层叠叠借高枝攀援上升，许多树木都是丛生的，或一根二枝，或一根四枝，成连理状。

百丈崖

展现在我们面前的是一堵石城墙，这悬崖绝壁长约300米，高60米，形成一天然屏障。绝壁上长出一些奇形怪状的钟乳石，是滴水经千万年的侵蚀而成的。站在这里，请大家静下来聆听：滴水声到底响在何方?大家一路走来，溪流在我们的左侧，水声也在左侧。而站在白丈崖下，我们却清晰地听到：水声在崖壁内，在我们的头顶。这种奇异的景观，在自然界并不多见。这是由于百丈崖向左倾斜，屏蔽功能好，水声受百丈崖的阻挡而形成回音。

珍珠流香

这是情人谷景区标志性景观，瀑布从20米多高的空中奔涌而下，先冲入一岩窟，然后呈扇状喷涌而出落崖下。崖下有一可容10多人的石灰岩溶洞，瀑流泻落形成缕缕水丝垂挂洞口，瀑布或侧崖上长满了野生枇杷，象《西游记》中花果山的水帘洞。瀑布流过的石灰岩上长满了翠绿的苔藓，水流经处，经苔藓的阻力。流水呈串珠状滴落，在阳光的照射下，象一串串珍珠，蔚为壮观。因此这一景观称之为“珍珠流香”。也称做“翠瀑”。由于苔鲜分布面积大，瀑布高度较高，故旅游专家誉称为“华东第一翠瀑”。它是情人谷原始而古朴的生态环境的象征。

古驿道

这条用石板铺成的道路，是古严州府通往淳安县的一条官道，经岁月的风雨侵蚀，这条驿道已显得斑驳而又窄小，它是历史的一个缩影，也是文明的象征。在这里我们仿佛又感受到了“古道犹存似听清风铁马，明湖今存还看碧水映银蟾”。

“铜官”来由

据《辞源》记载：“铜官，一是官名，掌采铜。二山名，在建德县西，秦时当于此地置官采铜，故名。”

据史料记载：在20__多年前，秦始皇统一中国后，新安江铜官峡一带是铜矿的集中分布区。秦始皇在此设神钱监，即专门掌管采铜铸钱的“铜官”。其官衔的首领就称为“铜官”。后来，秦朝灭亡，但此地因出产铜，地名也就叫“铜官”。在北宋时期又重新恢复开采铜矿直到现代。由于新安江水电站的建设，形成了千岛湖。将铜官峡一分为二，即东痛官和西铜官。西铜官，现仍为建德铜矿所在地;而东铜官，原有的古铜井、炼铜滩等，均已淹没在千岛湖中。

铜官飞峡

这座凌空构架在两峰之间的建筑，黄瓦红墙、飞檐翘角，气势十分宏伟。它就是“铜神殿”。是公司为了弘扬中华民族悠久的铜文化，纪念“铜官”而设。

铜神殿正中，端坐着“铜神”。你们看：他慈眉善目，端庄慈祥，形态十分逼真。这尊铜像高1.8米，由纯铜铸造。

“铜官”是掌管采铜的官吏，人们习惯上将“铜官”称之为“铜神”或引申为“财神”。

愿财神能保佑大家全家平安!吉祥如意!心想事成!财运亨通!

人们都说：“九寨沟胜似江南”去年暑假，我有幸领略到九寨沟风景。

我观赏过汹涌澎湃的大海;游览过飞流直下的瀑布，却从没看见过九寨沟这样的水：九寨沟的水真静啊，静得像一个文静典雅的小女孩，动作舒缓而轻柔;九寨沟的水真绿啊，绿得像一块无瑕宽大的翡翠，没有任何斑点;九寨沟的水真凉啊，凉得像清凉的山泉，欢快地流淌着，沁人心脾，让人无比畅快。

我攀登过峰峦雄伟的华山;游玩过怪石林立的黄山，却从没见过九寨沟这样的山：九寨沟的山真险啊，危峰兀立，怪石嶙峋，连续不断，时而高高耸起，时而突兀森郁，时而直插云霄，时而缓缓低沉;九寨沟的山真高啊，直插天空的山不下于五十座，山连着山，像箭一样直插云霄;九寨沟的山真秀啊，像翠绿的屏障，像新生的竹笋，色彩亮丽，倒映水中。

这样的山围绕着这样的水，这样的水倒映着这样的山，再加上空中水雾迷蒙，山间绿树红花，好像一幅连绵不绝的画卷，真是“不是江南，胜似江南”啊!

各位朋友，大家好!

我们今天游览的地方是圆通寺，它是昆明市内的佛教寺庙，也是云南省和昆明市佛教协会的所在地。早在唐代，云南地方割据政权南诏的统治者蒙氏在这里修建了"补陀罗寺"。"补陀罗"又译作"普陀"或 "补陀落迦"，是梵语的译音。意思是 "光明"。传说"补陀罗"是一座佛教圣山的名称，坐落在印度的南海，是观音菩萨的道场。大家知道，在中国还有一个的观音道场，那就是浙江的普陀山，是我国四大佛教名山之一。它建于五代时期，比补陀罗寺要晚100多年，可以说补陀罗寺是中国最早的观音寺。不过，补陀罗寺规模不大，建在盘坤岩上，又低又潮湿，没有多长时间就不复存在了。到元朝大德五年，也就是1301年，在今天这个地方修建寺庙，一直到延祐六年，也就是1319年才建成，前后共花了18年的时间。

这座寺庙用"圆通"作名称，仍然是继承了观音道场的意思。因为“圆通”是观音的三十二个法号之一，意思就是 "明白"、"开窍"。

圆通寺历经明清两代和建国后多次大规模维修、改建，形成了今天这个规模，是国务院公布的全国重点佛寺之一。1956年曾在这里举行过迎奉佛牙的盛典。

不同的寺庙有不同的风格，圆通寺就有3个与众不同的特点。第一个特点就是圆通寺的前身---补陀罗寺是中国最早的观音寺。另外两个特点是什么呢?待会儿到了圆通寺我会告诉大家。现在圆通寺到了，让我们进去看看吧。

这是圆通寺的山门，大家往上看，“圆通禅寺"这块匾额是我国当代书法家、北京师范大学教授启功先生题写的，启功先生是满族，而且还是清皇族，姓爱新觉罗。

前面是“圆通胜境”牌坊。这座牌坊是吴三桂在清朝康熙七年，也就是1668年命人修建的。原来，圆通寺的山门就在这牌坊处。吴三桂命人修这座牌坊时，将山门移到现在所在的地方。请看，牌坊上部的木雕与下部的石刻融为一体，群龙在彩云间翻滚，时隐时现，狮虎在高山深涧，或奔或卧，栩栩如生。

前面是天王殿。大家看，大肚弥勒佛慈眉善目，正冲着我们笑呢!北京潭柘寺弥勒殿前有一副对联:"大肚能容，容天下难容之事;开口便笑，笑世间可笑之人。"做人能有如此的豁达气度，又怎能不乐呢?这天王殿是圆通寺的第一重殿，有着驱邪显正的含义。殿内塑有威严峙立的四大天王，他们手持不同的法器，分管风调、雨、顺。拿剑的掌管风，拿琴的掌管调，拿伞的掌管雨，拿蛇的掌管顺。弥勒佛后面的是韦驮，手持金刚柞。他们都是佛教中的护法神。他们正全神贯注，注视着众生的善恶，保护佛、僧三宝。由于他们的保卫工作做得好，所以佛国净土得以安宁、庄严。

现在，我们看到的是一个雅致的庭院。院中有一个放生池。它不仅是全寺的最低点，也是整座寺院的中心。池中建有八角亭，亭的南北两边各有一座三孔汉白玉桥和两岸相连，水池周围又有水树回廊环绕，像这样将江南园林建筑风格运用在庄严、肃穆的佛寺中，形成别具一格的水苑佛寺，在全国都是少见的。这就是圆通寺的第二个特点。大家看，八角亭上这副"水声琴韵古;山色画图新"的对联，极好地概括出了这一特点。

大家请随我到八角亭去看看。这八角亭象征着"八正道"，也就是八种通向极乐世界的正确途径。亭内供奉的是24臂观音，也称千手观。"千手"是指观音菩萨法力无边。千手观音是位端庄的女菩萨。观音原来是男的，为什么后来变成女的呢。这个答案我到圆通宝殿里再告诉大家。

现在我们到了圆通寺的精华所在--圆通宝殿。大家有没有发现。一般佛寺的大殿都叫"大雄宝殿"，为什么这里却叫“圆通宝殿"呢?"大雄"是对佛祖释迦牟尼的尊称，意思是法力无边，一切无畏，殿中供奉的是释迦牟尼佛，而圆通寺供奉的是观音菩萨，所以大殿就叫“圆通宝殿"。但是我们现在看到的大殿里供奉的却是释迦牟尼佛，这是为什么呢?原来，清朝同治年间，大殿内的主尊观音像毁坏，到光绪年间重修时，不知什么原因却被塑成了释迦牟尼佛像，因此大殿名称与供奉的佛像相矛盾。

大家看，大殿内现在供奉的就是三身佛，表示释迎牟尼的三种不同身，即法身、报身和应身。申间的是法身，右边的是报身，左边的是应身。三身佛也表现了具有慧根的凡人勤修至佛的历程，激励广大信徒潜心修行。法身佛两旁侍立的是迦叶和阿难。迦叶是佛祖的大弟子、阿难是二弟子。

三身佛座前的双柱上盘绕着明代塑造的青黄二龙。龙头伸向佛祖，仿佛在聆听讲经布道。二龙塑工精湛，生动传神。相传为四川泥塑大师南纳福的杰作。三身佛背面供奉着"西方三圣"，中间的是教主阿弥陀佛，又称"无量寿佛"、"接引佛"。右侧的是大太子不眗，后修成观音菩萨，她以大慈大悲，普渡众生;左侧是二太子尼摩，后修成大势至菩萨，他以智慧光芒，普照一切，二人协助阿弥陀佛接引众生前往极乐世界。

说到这里，我把观音如何由男变女的来历告诉大家。观音原来是男儿身，在很早以前，观音像多为男身，敦煌壁画里的观音甚至还有胡须。后来，观音在中国被广为供奉，在儒家"不孝有三，无后为大"思想的影响下，许多妇女都想生男孩，但是求子心切的妇女们又羞于跪在一位男身菩萨前诉说心事，于是越来越多的观音像就变成了端庄的女身。下面请看大殿两壁。下层端坐着十二圆觉，他们是十二位经过勤修佛法而圆满觉悟的菩萨。还有一种说法，这十二尊佛像除两端骑青狮的文殊菩萨(阿弥陀佛的三王子王象)和乘白象的普贤菩萨(阿弥陀佛的四王子泯图)外，其余十尊都是观音像，称作十地观音图，表现了观音修行得正果的过程，更有力地证实了圆通寺本是观音寺。两壁中层为二十四诸天，上层是天龙八部，他们都是护卫佛国的天神。

现在，我们到铜佛殿。铜佛殿建于1985年，是专门为了迎奉泰王国佛教协会赠送的释迎牟尼铜像而修建的。这尊铜佛像高3.13米，重4.7吨，体态清瘦，表现了佛祖清修的艰辛。殿内两壁绘有四幅彩图，分别反映佛祖出家、得证佛法、初转_、圆寂涅槃的全过程，殿前匾额上的"铜佛殿"三字是我国书法家、中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所题。

铜佛殿后面山崖下，原有湖音、幽谷两洞，传说洞中有蚊龙作怪，时常引发洪水，晋宁盘龙寺开山祖师觉照筑咒蚊台念经，镇住蚊龙，大观楼长联的作者孙臂翁曾经在这里建小屋居住，自称"咒蛟老人"，靠占卜算卦为生。咒蚊台边有一小路，叫采芝径。旁边的石壁上刻有道教张三丰画像，反映了云南寺庙佛道合一的普遍性。

现在，我们到寺院东边参观一个喇嘛教的供奉殿。这座配殿内供奉的塑像是模仿云南规模的喇嘛教寺院---中甸归化寺大殿内供奉的主尊塑造的，中间的是释迦牟尼佛，左侧是喇嘛教的教派格鲁派、也就是黄教的创始人宗喀巴，他倡导宗教改革，确立了格鲁派在喇嘛教中的主导地位。右边供奉的是喇嘛教另一个教派宁玛派，也就是洪教的创始人莲花生大师，他在喇嘛教战胜当地原始宗教夲教的过程中起过一定作用。

参观完这三座佛殿后，圆通寺的第三个特点也就清楚了，那就是大乘佛教 (又称北传佛教，乘是车、船的意思)、小乘佛教(又称南传上座部佛教)和藏传佛教(也就是喇嘛教)三大教派试为一体。大乘佛教讲求普渡众生，在中国广为流传;小乘佛教只追求自我解脱，在中国只有云南独有;藏传佛教则在西藏、青海、内蒙及川西、滇西北传播。现在大家不必跑很多地方，到圆通寺就可对佛教三大教派的殿宇一览无遗，还可以对三大教派不同的宗教风格有一个初步的了解。这在中国乃至世界恐怕也是不多见的