旅游景点导游词英语经典20篇

Yangjiang City, located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province, is aprefecture level city approved by the State Council in February 1988. It governsYangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi county and Jiangcheng district. It isadjacent to Jiangmen City in the East, Maoming City in the west, Yunfu City inthe north and Nanhai City in the south. The urban area is 219 km away fromGuangzhou, 220 km away from Zhanjiang and 165 km away from Hong Kong. NationalHighway 325 (Guang Zhan highway) and Guang Mao railway run through the city,covering an area of 7813 square kilometers, with a population of more than 2.4million.

The total land area of Yangjiang is 7813.4 square kilometers, of which26.03% is hilly area, 42.73% is mountainous area and 22.17% is plain area. Thepopulation is 2.56 million. It borders Enping and Taishan in Jiangmen City inthe East, Luoding and Xinxing in Yunfu City and Xinyi in Maoming City in thenorth, Gaozhou and Dianbai in Maoming City in the west, and Nanhai in the south.The coastline is 341.5 km long, with 30 major islands and 49.3 km long. Theterrain inclines from north to south, close to the mountain and the sea, withTianlu mountain in the northeast and Yunwu Mountain in the northwest. Thehighest mountain in the territory is e Huang Zhang in Wangfu mountain range,with an altitude of 1337 meters. The longest river is Moyang River, with a totallength of 199 km, running through the whole city from north to South and flowinginto the South China Sea from north to south.

Yangjiang City is a famous coastal tourist city in Guangdong Province. Itis rich in tourism resources, including coastal beaches, peak forests, karstcaves, hot springs, waterfalls, lakes and mountains, and splendid culturallandscape. Among them, Hailing Island and yangchunwan lingxiaoyan are provincialtourist resorts, and dajiaowan of Hailing Island was rated as 4A nationaltourist area in 20__. In order to continuously open up new ways of tourism,Yangjiang Tourism Bureau has designed and created a new tourism image of"Haitian emotional Yangjiang Tour". Yangjiang tourism highlights four tourismlandscapes with local characteristics. The first is the "sea view", with HailingIsland as the center, highlighting its coastal scenery; the second is the "skyview", represented by Chunwan zaolingxiaoyan, the stalactites, undergroundrivers and lights in the cave constitute the ethereal, illusory and magical skylandscape; the third is the "dynamic view", showing Yangjiang kites flutteringlike colorful clouds in the clear sky; The fourth is the "Scene", that is, thepicturesque Moyangjiang River with green mountains on both sides of the river,nurturing Yangjiangs children. In addition, Yangjiang has opened up two specialtourism lines: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach, where oysters can be picked on site.

At present, the city has opened up five tourist routes and two specialtourist routes: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach. You can try to pick oysters on site, which has a unique taste.

三潇娘娘传说她们女娲娘娘身边的三只金孔雀，即云宵、琼宵、碧宵三姊妹。后来下界到巴国，是为三公主，招赵公明为附马，赵公明逃回蜀国后，遂投入截教修成正果，因为赵公明复仇死于非命。三姊妹被封为主管人间生育之厕神。

玉皇顶道观中供奉玉皇大帝，玉皇大帝在人们心目中是最高天神天帝，也就是人们经常提到的“老天爷”。

亮宝台亮宝台传说是太上老君展示宝贝的地方。有一年四月初八，各路神仙来景室听老君讲经，之后神仙们要求看看老君的震山之宝，老君上到峰顶拿出了阴阳扇、太极图、炼丹炉。三件宝物金光闪闪，绕老君飞旋三周落到老君手上，众仙赞不绝口。道观内供奉的是财神，财神分为武财神赵公明、关羽和文财神比干、范蠡。这里供奉的是武财神赵公明。民间所供赵公明财神像皆顶盔披甲，着战袍，执鞭，黑面浓须，形象威猛。周围常画有聚宝盆、大元宝、宝珠、珊瑚之类，以加强财源福辏之效果。而姜子牙在《封神榜》里却是封赵公明为金龙如意正乙龙虎玄坛真君，率领招宝天尊、纳珍天尊、招财使者和利市仙宫等，统管人世间一切金银财宝。

南天门是南阳人上山拜老君的唯一一条道路，在山下观望老君庙如在天上，此门形容其高。当初修南天门天梯时，曾有一段有趣的故事。数位民工正在施工，天突降暴雨，还夹着狂风。民工们躲也没处躲，藏也没处藏，新架起但未焊接好的铁梯也有被大风吹倒的可能，万般无奈之中，有个民工喊：“我们为什么不求求老君爷呢?”于是他们一齐跪下来祈求太上老君保佑。霎时，风停雨止，云开雾散。民工都说，老君爷显灵了，老君爷显灵了。这一现象，是偶然的巧合，还真是太上老君施了法术?大家到老君庙里，拜一拜老君就知道了。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

位于云南省西北部。为“香格里拉”旅游线路的腹地。从大理沿滇藏公路北行315公里，可达迪庆藏族自治州首府中甸县城中心镇，距昆明659公里，乘飞机50分钟可达。迪庆、藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方“。由于地处青藏高原东南边缘、横断山脉南段北端，“三江并流“之腹地，形成独特的融雪山、峡谷、草原、高山湖泊、原始森林和民族风情为一体的景观，为多功能的旅游风景名胜区。景区内雪峰连绵，为多功能的旅游风景名胜区。景区内雪峰连绵，云南省最高峰卡格博峰等巍峨壮丽、仅中甸县境内，海拔4000米以上的雪山就达470座峡谷纵横深切，最著名的有金沙江虎跳峡、澜沧江峡谷等大峡谷，再有辽阔的高山草原牧场、莽莽的原始森林以及星罗棋布的高山湖泊，使迪庆的自然景观神奇险峻而又清幽灵秀。

香格里拉藏语意为“心中的日月”，英文SHANGRI-LA的汉语音译，英语发音则源于香格里拉的腹地的藏语方言。

这里生活着藏、僳僳、汉、纳西、彝、白、回等13等种民族，他们团结和睦，在生活方式、服饰、民居建筑以及婚俗礼仪等传统习俗中，都保持了本民族的特点，形成了各民族独特的风情。

“香格里拉“一词，是1933年美国小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿在小说《失去的地平线中所描绘的一块永恒和平宁静的土地。是个有雪峰峡谷、金碧辉煌且充满神秘色彩的庙宇、被森林环绕着的宁静的湖泊、美丽的大草原 及牛羊成群的世外桃源。而迪庆却惟妙惟肖的拥有着詹姆斯· 希尔顿书中描写的一切，更加巧合的是，“香格里拉“一词是迪庆中甸的藏语，为“心中的日月“之意，它是藏民心目中的理想生活环境和至高至尚的境界。迪庆高原就是人们寻找了半个世纪的“香格里拉“。

浙江省简称浙。位于东海之滨。浙江以文物之邦、旅游之地著名。是我国东南沿海社会经济与文化比较发达的地区，也是我国重要的旅游省。

浙北平原是全国著名的鱼米之乡、丝绸之府，重要的黄麻、桑蚕产区。浙江丝绸历史悠久，距今已有4700多年历史。浙江是绿茶、毛竹的主要产地，著名的龙井茶驰名中外。浙江也是中国书法的圣地，历史上曾出现过王羲之、褚遂良、吴昌硕等书画大家。盛产大、小黄鱼、带鱼、乌贼四大海鱼及四大家鱼。公路是浙南山区重要交通线。沿海水运发达。宁波、温州为重要的对外开放港口。

深水海港北仓港已基本建成。六七千年来，勤劳勇敢的浙江人民在开发与建设这块美丽富饶的土地的同时，也为我们留下了众多的文化古迹，独具特色的风土人情，技术精湛的手工艺品，美味可口的佳肴，使自然山水景观与历史人文景观巧妙地结合起来，交相辉映，形成了浙江旅游文化独特的内容与形式。

浙江是中国著名的旅游胜地，旅游景点众多，类型丰富，有重要地貌景观800余处，水域景观200余处，生物景观100余处，人文景观100余处。全省现有西湖、两江一湖(富春江——新安江——千岛湖)、雁荡山、楠溪江、普陀山、嵊泗列岛、天台山、莫干山、雪窦山等14个国家级风景名胜区，居中国首位。此外还有省级风景名胜区42个，杭州之江国家旅游度假区和萧山湘湖、温州瓯江、绍兴会稽山等省级旅游度假区13个。省会杭州是中国七大古都之一，也是中国著名的风景旅游城市，以秀丽迷人的西湖自然风光闻名于世。

浙东水乡佛国游。浙东具有中国典型的水乡地貌。从杭州至绍兴、宁波一带，水网交织、阡陌纵横;舟山是海岛，山、海风光美丽壮观。这里的居民择水而居，采石筑桥，生活方式独特。无论自然景观还是人文遗产均异常丰富，可感受到古老传统和现代文明浑然一体之美。景点主要有绍兴柯岩、中国书法圣地兰亭、中国最古老的藏书楼天一阁、新昌大佛、宁波奉化溪口、滕头村、河姆渡遗址、四大佛教名山之一普陀山等。

浙西名山名水游。从杭州向西而行，沿钱塘江、富春江、新安江至千岛湖。这是中国著名的黄金旅游线之一。景点主要有严子陵钓台、富春江“小三峡”、瑶琳仙境、富阳古法造纸及古籍印刷作坊、浙西大峡谷、山里人家、红灯笼乡村家园、天目溪漂流、兰溪诸葛八卦村、龙游石窟、建德九姓渔民婚礼、大慈岩及千岛湖等。

浙南奇山秀水游。由宁波沿东南海岸南下至温州，沿途可游览天台山、雁荡山、楠溪江3个国家级风景名胜区。新昌的大佛寺，天台山的国清古刹、石梁飞瀑，雁荡山的灵峰、灵岩、大小龙湫以及楠溪江沿岸古镇均为浙江山水之上品。主要景点有武义俞源太极星象村、永康方岩，温岭长屿硐天，温州南麂列岛、洞头渔家乐、瑶溪、泽雅、雁荡山、楠溪江，缙云仙都等。

浙北丝乡古镇游。从杭州乘车至嘉兴，再转乘游船沿古运河直达中国另一个名城苏州;也可从杭州出发经湖州，乘船观赏太湖风光，直达风景旅游城市无锡。杭嘉湖平原是著名的蚕乡，也是古代丝绸文明的发祥地之一。沿途游人可感受到小桥流水的风情，还可参与采桑、喂蚕、织布、印蓝花布等活动。主要景点有南浔丝业会馆、小莲庄、方丈港蚕村、西塘、南北湖、乌镇等。特别值得一提的是钱江涌潮，是北半球独一无二的自然景观，每年都吸引着大批的海内外旅游者。

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

朋友们，南湾猴岛是世界唯一的一个热带岛屿型猕猴保护区，它位于了陵水县的最南端，面积有1000公顷，岛上山头连绵起伏，四季花果飘香，是猕猴生息繁衍的理想之地。1965年国家在这里建立"珍贵动物保护区"，使当时只剩下5群100多只的猕猴发展到现在的29群20_多只，其中有6群小猴与游人非常亲近。在南湾猴岛人们感受到了是人类与猴群、与大自然和谐相处的美好氛围。

南湾猴岛的猕猴，学名叫做恒河猴，属于灵长类，它的毛是棕色、脸孔是红的，还长了一双蓝眼睛。这些小猴近似于人类，非常聪明、伶俐，在航天、医学、人类起源等方面有着重大的研究价值，猕猴身上的猴枣(猴子受伤流血之后的淤块)是昂贵的药品。

每年的11月到第二年的2月，是母猴的发情期，发情的母猴脸孔特别红。据说猴子的审美标准和人不一样，脸孔越红就越美，猴王就越喜欢。母猴一般一年产一胎或者是三年产两胎。对于自己的小猴，母猴非常地疼爱，不是抱在怀里，就是驮在背上，生怕伤着了小猴，这种伟大的母爱上了岛您自己去观察一下。当小猴子长到两岁之后，小公猴就要离开自己的母亲，过一种流浪的生活，直到它长到七八岁便成熟了，成为一个标准的男子汉，就要向各群体的猴王挑战。猴王权力的象征就是竖起高高的尾巴，其它公猴如果翘尾巴的话，就表示向猴王挑战。猴王争夺战是非常惨烈的，往往血肉横飞，遍体鳞伤，完全是靠实力。胜者为王，败者或被扫地出门或屈居老二。当上猴王是很有好处的，一是吃好的喝好的，二是本群当中的成年母猴都是自己的老婆。跟古代的皇帝差不多，三宫六院的。母猴之间也相互争风吃醋，得宠的成为猴王的爱妃，不得宠的母猴有时便偷偷跑出去约会。所以女游客也别穿得太漂亮了，披红挂绿的让母猴们嫉妒。

每年的11月到第二年的2月，是母猴的发情期，发情的母猴脸孔特别红。据说猴子的审美标准和人不一样，脸孔越红就越美，猴王就越喜欢。母猴一般一年产一胎或者是三年产两胎。对于自己的小猴，母猴非常地疼爱，不是抱在怀里，就是驮在背上，生怕伤着了小猴，这种伟大的母爱上了岛您自己去观察一下。当小猴子长到两岁之后，小公猴就要离开自己的母亲，过一种流浪的生活，直到它长到七八岁便成熟了，成为一个标准的男子汉，就要向各群体的猴王挑战。猴王权力的象征就是竖起高高的尾巴，其它公猴如果翘尾巴的话，就表示向猴王挑战。猴王争夺战是非常惨烈的，往往血肉横飞，遍体鳞伤，完全是靠实力。胜者为王，败者或被扫地出门或屈居老二。当上猴王是很有好处的，一是吃好的喝好的，二是本群当中的成年母猴都是自己的老婆。跟古代的皇帝差不多，三宫六院的。母猴之间也相互争风吃醋，得宠的成为猴王的爱妃，不得宠的母猴有时便偷偷跑出去约会。所以女游客也别穿得太漂亮了，披红挂绿的让母猴们嫉妒。人小陔住在陆地，青壮年在渔排上生活。待会儿大家乘坐亚洲最长的跨海索道的时候，可以清清楚楚地看到那片著名的海上村落，鱼虾活蹦乱跳，人们忙忙碌碌，一派生机盎然的景象，海面上还有一些小船，来来往往，运送着人和货物，运走垃圾。还有一些大船，不甘心守着这个蓝色的家园，是要出海打渔的，一出门就是一两个月。一条大船价值10多20万元，往往就是所有的家当，而大海的脾气又是最喜怒无常的，为了祈求平安，蛋家人将祖先的牌位供在驾驶舱里，将玳瑁的鳞片挂在身上，盼望一路顺风并且有好的收成。

南山故事：一个作家到南山深入生活，见到一位阿婆扎着小辫。作家觉得很新鲜，上前问道："阿婆，您这么大年纪还扎小辫，不怕人家笑吗?"阿婆说："我年纪大吗?我还不到七十呢。小辫是我妈给我梳的。"作家问："你妈呢?""我妈上山送我爷爷送饭去了""你爷爷在山上干嘛呢?""放羊呢!"

据一些老人讲海南最冷的是1976年的冬天，最低气温是6度(强调是零上6度)，结果就死了一些老人和耕牛，据说有些池塘的鱼儿也翻白了，对于我们北方的游客来说，这个温度根本不是生命的极限，但却让海南岛乱了方寸，说起来真是让人好笑。

海南人怕冷但不怕热，但我们的游客却是热得要命，来了之后都做两件事：脱衣服、失身。对联：兴隆大战美女，三亚不幸失身。横披不虚此行。海南虽然我国最热的地方，但却产最凉的东西，这种现象非常奇怪，同样最冷的地方却出产最热性的东西，像最冷的东北三省便出产人参、貂皮、呼拉草这些热性物产，最热的海南却出产最凉的东西：珍珠、水晶和玳瑁。这可能也是古人所说的"物极必反"的缘故吧。

另外要提醒大家来海南一定要多喝水，特别是在景区走动的时候，以防中暑。

椰树长得高大挺拔，姿态优美，是海南的象征，下面来回答第三个问题：椰树为什么会向着大海倾斜呢?很简单，那就是因为椰树的生长需要盐份，一些有经验的农民在种椰苗的时候都会在坑里放一两斤盐，给它增加营养。

椰树是怎么来的呢?黎族人说那是他们古代首领越王所变，越王带领本族人反抗外来侵略，但不幸被杀害了，后来他的身躯长成高高的椰树，头长成椰子，永远注视着家乡。不过传说归传说，椰树真正的起源是来自于马来群岛。马来群岛的椰子"扑通"一声掉进大海，随波飘啊飘，飘到了海南岛，便扎根在这里，形成了一大景观。靠着波浪来传播种子，这是椰树依偎大海的第二个原因。

椰树对海南是很痴情的，它只在海南结果，一过琼州海峡就不结果了，所以广东广西只见椰树不见椰子。海南的椰树又非常勤劳，一年四季花开花落，果实不断，为人类不停地奉献，在战争年代我们的战士们缺医少药，就用椰子水代替葡萄糖水打吊针，救活了不少人，想不到椰树为中国革命还立了一功，真是又可亲又可敬!不仅如此，椰树浑身都是宝，人们把它的树叶编成帽子和席子，树干做成家俱，花和根做为药材、果实做成食品、饮料和美味佳肴，据有人不完全统计椰树的用途居然有360多种，真是鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已!

作为长寿岛，海南每年都要吸引了大量的"夕阳红"旅游团来这里休闲度假，不仅如此不少人还在这里安家落户，花上5-6万块钱就能买到一套60-70平米的商品房，老两口住，够了，关节炎没了，哮喘也没了，好多啊!现代人除了吃饱穿暖，对居住环境、生活质量是越来越讲究。海南岛空气清新，环境优美，例如三亚吧，空气中的氧气是北京的8倍，它的环境质量在世界上仅次于古巴的哈瓦那，排名第二，相当不错吧。来了海南就要深呼吸，不要浪费喔。

和大陆相比海南的环境算是一块净土，这是因为海南几乎没有工业，建省前海南产业就局限于"二白二黑"：白糖、海盐、铁矿、橡胶，建省后大力发展优势产业：农业、海产品业和旅游业。这里呢气候温暖、海水清澈，出产的各种蔬菜瓜果、美味海鲜都闻名于世，其中许多海产品被称为绿色水产，已获得美国和欧州的市场准入证，源源不断地进入各国市场。海南的旅游业就不用多讲了，连国外的旅游专家都赞不绝口，说了两个想不到："想不到海南有这么好的旅游资源，想不到西岛有这么先进的游乐设施!"

总的说来，不管农业、海产品业、旅游业再怎么发展，由于工业上不去，海南的经济实力和别省份相比还是显得薄弱，有人说是名义上的东部，事实上的西部。特别是少数民族地区经济还比较落后，孩子失学、教师拿不到工资的现象还经常出现，目前本省大力发展旅游业，也就是希望通过旅游业来逐步带动少数民族经济的发展。

谁被称为海南的"印第安"人呢?汉、黎、苗、回?那就是黎族，黎族是土著居民，其它的都是外来的。哪位皇帝最早征服海南呢?A、B、C?那就是汉武帝。汉武帝派他的大将军路博德攻打海南，公元前120_年，路大将军打败了黎族人，为中国的版图添码加瓦。上岛后他又设置了两个郡：珠崖、儋耳，所谓珠崖就是指大海边上产珠珍。儋耳含义不明，有人说是耳朵大。

从那以后，不断有人移民海南。有被流放的大小官员、有经商的商人，有逃难的难民。李白说蜀道难难于上青天，而古时候通往海南岛的路比蜀道还要难上几百倍。运气好一点的丢半条命，运气差一点的一家老小死在路上，古人感叹道：一去一万里，千之千不还，崖州在何处，生度鬼门关!商人是冲着奇珍异宝而来，也有定居下来的，由于商人中福建人比较多，所以海南话也就属于闽南方言。不过有意思的是，海南人学福建话容易，而福建人学海南话却比登天还难。

回族也是从外面迁移过来的，据今已有800多年历史，主要来自于阿拉伯、越南的穆斯林，为了经商和躲避战乱而来。而苗族同胞则是明朝政府为了巩固海南的边防，从广西调集苗兵驻扎在这里，结果这一住就住了四五百年时间。

朋友们，海南岛和西藏、新疆一样都是自古都是少数民族区，又是祖国边疆，有没有闹独立呢?为什么?本岛民族团结、政治稳定，这得归功于南北朝时期的一位女英雄--冼夫人。冼夫人15岁就继承父业成为酋长，领导着百越少数民族，她平定土匪，让人民安居乐业，还教黎族人挖井、种田，她最大的贡献就是让海南重新回归祖国大家庭，让黎汉两家世世代代友好下去，连周总理都称赞她为"中国历史上第一位巾帼英雄"。/另外针对海南归顺中原，也有一种说法，海南岛的形状就象一只玳瑁，头朝着北方，表示臣服的意思。玳瑁是生活在南海当中最长寿最稀有最生猛的海龟，自古以来玳瑁就被视为吉祥、长寿的象征，同时人们还把它身上的鳞片作成工艺品戴在身上，作为避邪之物，保佑一生平安。事实上这些鳞片是非常珍贵的动物药材，也就是老百姓说?“海底软黄金”，主要治疗中老年人的风湿病、高血压、小儿惊风、肿痛等症状。虽然如此，但谁要买到了假的玳瑁，据渔民讲那是要招灾的。

朋友们，冼夫人是黎族的象征，有谁知道海南岛的象征是什么呢?所谓象征也就是指有代表性的、唯一的，海南的五大象征：五指山、万泉河、天涯海角、椰树和黎族，我们这次海南之行些只能看到四大象征万泉河、天涯海角、椰树和黎族，唯独五指山看不到，因为我们是绕着海南的东线在走，而五指山位于海南岛的中部，路也不好走。

说到潜水我想起了曾经接待过的一位来自北京的阿婆(北方叫奶奶)，在三亚她不顾大家的反对一定要潜水，还说"谁不让我下我跟谁急"，要知道她已经72岁了，结果在海南的潜水史上刷新了一个新记录。事实上在带团的过程当中，我感觉老年朋友比其它年龄段游客更加活跃、更有激情，他们是又能吃又能喝，又能唱又能跳，有一对老夫妻就说："还等什么，趁现在身体没大毛病，多走动走动，喜欢吃的就吃，喜欢玩的就玩，等再过几年走不动，有钱也享受不了了。"的确，人生几十年是非常短暂的，昨天还风华正茂今天就人到中年了，昨天还在单位上忙碌，今天就退休了，昨天孩子们还小，今天就齐刷刷地长起来了，人生一世，草木一秋，岁月就流水一样匆匆而过。然而在人生的道路上我们许多人都进入了一个误区，总是不舍得吃、不舍得穿，不舍得玩，一切为将来打算，这反倒把今天的大好年华给耽误了，到白发苍苍的时候才发现人生处处是空白、是遗憾!记得一位名人说得好：人生不可能追求长度，但可以追求它的宽度。也就是说，我们无法决定自己能活多久，但可以决定每天的生活质量，可以享受眼前的幸福时光，可以感受人生的多种体验。

香水湾的得名来自于一个美丽的民间故事。过去这里曾经住着一个名叫阿香的小姑娘，她和父亲相依为命。1893年慈祥太后为了讨好西方各国，给海南下了一道谕旨，要尽快选送一批上等的海水珍珠，地方官天天催逼着老百姓下海捕捞。由于过度疲劳阿爸不幸去世了，临终前他告诉阿香，在一丛象牡丹花一样的珊瑚底下就藏着一个很大的白蝶贝，里面可能会有珍珠。阿爸去世后，阿香忍住悲痛，天天在海底搜寻，果然在一丛珊瑚下面发现了一个贝壳，打开一看，哇，里面藏着一颗的又大又圆又明亮的举间罕见的珍珠。阿香没有把它交给官府，作为对父亲的怀念，把它偷偷地挂在了自己的脖子上，谁知奇迹出现了：阿香的皮肤越来越白嫩，眼睛越来越明亮，一天比一天漂亮，阿香还用这颗珍珠治好了周围百姓的疾病。谁知这事被慈祥知道了，这个对珍珠贪得无厌的老妖婆急得要死，命令官府立即拿下阿香，缴获珍珠。得到消息阿香赶紧坐船逃走，然而官府人多船大，很快就追上了，阿香对官兵说这颗珍珠是我阿爸用命换来的，我宁死也不会给你们!说完把珍珠一口吞下，纵身跳入大海，从此就消失得无影无踪。为了纪念美丽善良的阿香姑娘，后来人们就把这段海湾叫做香水湾。

古时候，海水珍珠作为南天贡品，只有皇亲国戚才能享有，老百姓无缘一睹其芳容。但随着时代的发展，珍珠已经走入平常百姓的家中，对于现代女性来说，拥有一串高贵典雅的珍珠已不再是可望而不可及的事。珍珠最有女人味儿，被誉为珠宝皇后，有谁见过男人戴珍珠呢?电视台一般是不允许女播音员穿金戴银的，但唯独可以佩戴珍珠，因为它体现的是女人的气质和美丽，既高贵又不俗气，一般是一条细细的铂金项链配一颗珍珠吊坠。近些年来，珍珠在婚礼中受到特别的欢迎，因为它的外形圆润光洁正好符合东方文化中对婚姻的向往：圆满、完美、纯洁、和谐。不管是披上婚纱还是穿上旗袍，珍珠都会把新娘子妆扮得格外美丽迷人。

很多人都谈到过潜水的感觉，有个女孩说得最生动，她用了两个字高度概况：初恋。

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you cant dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. Im your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. Its warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. Its a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, Id like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwens former residence, Xiong Xilings former residenceand Chens ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. Its no fun just drinking. Fenghuangs snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

现在我们再来参观一下半坡各个时期的房屋：

这两所分别为半坡人早期居住的房屋。一所是圆形的房屋东西直径为6.3米，南北直径6.7米，门向南开，门宽1.10米，门两侧有隔墙，中间的灶炕被后期的一个窑穴所破坏。另一所是半地下式的方形房屋，此房边长为3.8米，深为0.7米，入口为斜坡式。入口两侧有四个对称的柱洞，灶坑居中，这所房屋的结构简单，但也比较潮湿。

再看这所半地下式的长方形房屋，此遗址东西长4.4米，南北宽3.2米，深64厘米。西部比东部高出约10厘米，形成了一个平台，是半坡人睡觉的地方。挖掘时在房屋的东部发现了一些陶罐、箭头和盛贝壳的碎罐。这都说明了半坡人睡觉有固定的地方，放置东西也有一定的顺序。

这个遗址是后期的房屋遗址。此遗址面积为17平方米，门向南开，地面上铺有一木板，四周竖有10根大柱子，大柱子间用藤条连起一些小柱和木板，房子的里外都用草泥涂上，这是最早的框架式结构的房屋。这座房屋已有了中国建筑的民族特点，为北方典型的房屋形式。

陶窑展区

以围沟为界，东边为制陶区

陶窑展厅展出了半坡先民使用的陶窑一座。虽然陶窑已残，但还能看出内部结构和使用方法。在遗址中我们一共发现了6座陶窑。窑分为横穴和竖穴两种，由火膛火道，窑箅和窑室组成。半坡早期使用的是横穴窑，后期使用的是竖穴窑，竖穴比横穴先进。陶窑是人类第一次借助水，火的帮助，通过化学变化从而制作出的物质，制陶术是人类在大自然斗争中一项划时代的发明创造。

半坡出土了大量的陶器，种类繁多，大小各异。但由于陶窑体积较小，每窑每次只能烧出3—5件小器或1—2件大器。虽然使用木材作燃料，但温度却可以达到800—1000℃左右。火候好时烧出的陶器硬度相当好，彩陶颜色纯正，不禁使人感慨万分。陶窑的形式虽然粗陋，结构简单，但却完整合理。当时人们利用它烧出了人们的生活用品，也烧出了色彩绚丽的彩陶艺术品，为当时人们的生息立下了“汗马功劳”，也使原始文化大放异彩。

墓葬区

围沟北边为墓葬区，这里主要是埋葬成年人的公共墓地，埋葬的形式有仰卧伸展葬，伏卧葬，屈肢葬等各种形式，但头部一律朝西。另外还有5例为集体改葬的二次葬。这个有名的墓葬遗址说明当时人们非但已经有了比较复杂的灵魂观念，而且已经有了葬礼这种宗教行为。

当原始人类还差不多过着动物般生活的时候，他们还不能将自己同自然分开，对于自身的生死没有那么关注。周口店发现的北京猿人生活在距今大约四五十万年前，他们的尸骨被随意乱扔，说明他们还没有产生灵魂观念，更不要说还会想到人死后灵魂将到另一个世界继续生活的宗教观念。从考古发现，宗教最早产生于大约距今十几万年前的旧石器时代中期，在我国山顶洞人的遗骸周围，就发现撒有含赤铁矿的红粉末，并有钻孔的兽齿，石珠，骨坠等装饰品做为陪葬，说明当时就已经有了灵魂不死的观念和对鬼神的崇拜。半坡遗址的年代约在新石器时代晚期，当时对于灵魂观念，鬼魂崇拜有了进一步的发展，因而当时已有了较复杂的灵魂观念和墓葬方式如死者头部朝西，表明灵魂的去向，可能与是否傍晚太阳在西方落下表明一天结束的观察中受到启发，认为人死后也像太阳落山，到西方的另一个世界。半坡村墓葬遗址中，儿童和成人墓地分开，反映了人们已对灵魂做出区别，相信冥间也有年龄层次的分别。此外，从墓葬中也可以看出仰卧伸展葬者可能为当时氏族中地位稍高一点的人或一般的村民，而伏卧葬，屈肢葬者为当时氏族战争中被俘获的人或者是一些因疾病死亡的人。人们认为他们因怨而死，死后灵魂无法安宁，一定会成为怨鬼作祟于人间，所以必须用残酷手段处置他们，使他们无法作祟于人间，实行二次捡骨葬可能是认为尸体腐烂以后灵魂才能最终从肉体中解脱出来获得自由或转生。

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

我的家乡许昌可是一个好地方!不管是人文啊、风景啊、还是生活啊，让我们每个许昌人来概括，都会只有一个字：好!

不信?那就请随我来!

许昌可是有名的魏武文化古都，是三国时曹操建功立业的地方。你要是来许昌啊，少不了要去曹丞相府参观一下，不然您就是白跑许昌一趟。先不必说那金碧辉煌的府楼，单是看丞相府广场上矗立的曹操像，你就会被曹操的英雄气概所震撼：只见穿一身长袍的曹操，左手紧握宝剑，右手指向远方，一张严峻的脸上，双目炯炯有神。看到他，相信你也一定会切身体会出曹操一统天下的雄心壮志了吧。

接下来，我们来到古老的护城河，其中的莲花湾是体现许昌“莲城”这个美誉的地方，尤其是夏天。莲花湾也是我最爱去的地方。每到夏季，水面上几乎全是莲叶，挨挨挤挤的。护城河水在莲叶下缓缓流动，微风拂过，那随风摇曳的莲叶中隐藏着的婀娜身姿，不就是莲花吗?岸边垂柳努力地向莲花湾靠拢，微风吹过柳枝的声音，是不是很像垂柳在和莲叶窃窃私语?走在湾边林荫道上，观赏着美景，荷香阵阵扑鼻而来，此情此景怎不令人陶醉?

西湖公园一看名字就知道是以湖出名的。这里湖面宽广，湖心架设了长长的游廊，沿着游廊观赏湖水也要走半个小时。平静的湖水犹如一面明镜，映出蓝蓝的天，白白的云，连湖边的垂柳也被这明镜迷住，对着明镜悄悄打扮。你要想观赏湖水，还可以坐在游船上，亲自用手去触摸清澈的湖水，心情又该是怎样地舒畅呢?

许昌在不断发展，许昌人的生活也在不断提高。就拿我家来说，我们十年前居住的房子是又破旧又狭小，墙壁有许多裂缝，地面经常覆盖着一层厚厚的灰，厨房里满是油渍;现在我们搬了家，屋里宽敞了，墙壁都是新的，地板上干干净净，可以说是高屋大厦，窗明几净。而且，我们还有了许多更高级的现代电器。这也说明我们许昌人的生活已经现代化了。

辉煌的历史，美丽的风景，现代化的生活，我们许昌是一个名副其实的好地方，相信你来到许昌，也一定会情不自禁地说一声：好!

鄱阳湖上承赣、抚、信、饶、修五河之水，下接我国第一大河——长江。在正常的水位情况下，鄱阳湖面积有3914平方公里，容积达300亿立方米。它每年流入长江的水量超过黄、淮、海三河水量的总和。南北长170公里，东西最宽处70公里，洪水面积3900平方公里，蓄水量达5000亿立方。流域有都昌、湖口、星子、永修、鄱阳(波阳)、余干、南昌、新建、庐山区等八个县(区)，它是赣北的一颗明珠。

鄱阳湖在古代有过彭泽、彭湖、官亭湖等多种称谓，在漫长的历史年代有一个从无到有，从小到大的演变过程。远在地质史“元古代”时期，湖区为“扬子海槽”的一部分，大约在距今八九亿年前的燕山运动时期，湖区地壳又经断陷构成鄱阳湖盆地锥形。传说中的黄帝时期，“彭蠢泽”向南扩展，湖水进抵今鄱阳湖。在彭蠢泽大举南侵之前，低洼的鄱阳盆地上原本是人烟稠密的城镇，随着湖水的不断南侵，鄱阳湖盆地内的鄱阳县城和海昏县治先后被淹人湖中，而位于海昏县邻近较高处的吴城却日趋繁荣成江西四大古镇之一，因此，历史上曾有“淹了海昏县，出了吴城镇”之说。

烟波浩渺、水域辽阔的鄱阳湖，经过漫长的地质演变，形成南宽北狭的形状，犹如一只巨大的宝葫芦系在万里长江的腰带上。由于带有大量水蒸气的东南季风的影响，鄱阳湖年降雨量 在 1000 毫米以上，从而形成“泽国芳草碧，梅黄烟雨中”的湿润季风型气候，并成为著名的鱼米之乡。

鄱阳湖流域自古以来是我国经济较为发达的富裕地区，我国历史上很多杰出人物如徐稚、陶渊明、林士弘、刘恕、洪适、江万里、朱耷等都在湖区出生和成长。这里又发生过许多威武雄壮的英雄事迹，如周瑜操练水师、朱元璋与陈友谅鄱阳湖水战、太平军“湖日大捷”、李烈钧在湖口发起“二次革命”等。鄱阳湖是古代从北方进人江西的唯一水道，发生在鄱阳湖上的文人轶事和民间传说则更是难以胜数。唐代诗人王勃在《滕王阁序》中的名句：“渔舟唱晚，响彭蠡之滨”，描述的正是鄱阳湖上的渔民捕鱼归来的欢乐情景。宋代诗人苏轼在《李思训画长江绝岛图》诗中时写的“山苍苍，水茫茫，大姑小姑江中央”，描写的是鄱阳湖的胜景。

鄱阳湖上名山秀屿，比比皆是。湖口县的石钟山、大孤山，都昌县的南山和老爷庙，星子县的落星湖，风光如画，景色宜人。九江市旅游局已将鄱阳湖上的各景点通过游船连成一线即鄱阳湖水上旅游线。

鄱阳湖，美丽的湖，神话的湖，充满诗情画意的湖，她象一个淡妆素抹的少女，含情脉脉地笑迎每一位光临的游客神游翻阳湖。

大家好!欢迎光临湖南江华秦岩旅游风景区。首先向各位介绍一下秦岩的由来：秦岩属江华古八景之一，相传为秦时人们避秦乱的地方，因东汉著名文学家蔡邕在岩壁上书有“秦岩”二字而得名。全岩空气流通，温度清新宜人。全程游览行程为3.3公里，现在向游人开放的有“桃源洞”、“水晶洞”、“仙人洞”，传说中神秘的“天仙洞”正在探寻之中。

着先我们参观的是桃源洞，请大家顺我手指的方向往对面看，这是一处气势宏大的瀑布，瀑布沿着这绝壁流下，汇入下面的汪洋大海之中。当我们站在这瀑布前时，会有一种“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的感觉。

现在我们进入了秦岩深入的桃源仙境。各位请看：那是一只鸽子，相传当年秦人避难于此，一有情况就靠此鸽“飞鸽传书”传递烽火信息。后来天下太平，完成使命的它也就神态安祥的在此栖息了。请各位看这边：玉鼠偷桃，那里有三个仙桃，三千年开花，三千年结果，其中有一个已经被那只憨态可掬的小老鼠吃了一半，凡人如果能吃上一个便可以成仙，看上一眼更会延年益寿。请大家多看几眼，都会长命百岁的喔!大家往地上看，这地上是一幅“二龙抢珠”图，中间有一颗龙珠，左右两边各有一条龙，相传两条龙都想独吞这颗龙珠而达到主宰这一片天地之目的，由于二龙争抢龙珠时闹得天昏地暗，地动山摇，把玉皇大帝都从宝座上震了下来，玉皇大怒，便将二龙定格在了这岩石之上。

请看这个四四方方的小坑原是一口小井，坐在旁边的是一只得道成仙的蛤蟆，名曰仙蟾，原本有一股仙液长年从它口中滴出来，小井之水却怎么也滴不满，也不干涸，这井中之水可作医用，清热解毒，能治百病。可惜这一药剂被心存不良的游医发现，为了将这仙液据为已有，在一天深夜，用剑把仙蟾砍成两半，这时候岩洞内突然阴风徒起，岩洞外面更是雷雨交加，金山瀑裂，冲出滚滚洪流,将这个游医冲到了金山脚下做了一名守山蟹卒。另外半身蛤蟆还留在这里，从此以后，井中之水也就干涸了。

各位朋友，请看这个巨大的石钟，很久以前它是悬挂在洞顶上的，是洞中的报时工具，本方岩主委派了两个和尚定时撞钟，初一撞一下可响到十五，十六撞一下可响到三十。久而久之，两个和尚感到烦，心想：如果一年撞两次不是省时又省力吗?到了第二年正月初一，他们连续撞钟十二下作为上半年的时钟数，在他们于七月初一撞下半年的钟声时，撞前十一下都平安无事，就在撞最后一下时，金钟突然坠下地来，两个和尚没来得及跑开就被压在了钟底。让我们离开这两个懒和尚，走过前面这两个富贵门和长寿门，游客们无论你们从哪扇门过去，富贵和长寿都会伴随着各伴的。

现在我们来欣赏咱们秦岩其中一处绝景“玉犬望腊”，俗名“狗望腊肉”，因为腊肉很香，所以前面离地三丈三尺三寸高的石坪上那条玉犬就数万年如一日的昂着望着它头顶上的一块薰香腊肉，直流口水，就是吃不到，因此也有了“到此闻到腊肉香，还俗不再做和尚”这么一句古话。这一景是咱们瑶族生活一个剪影片段。

在这仙人挥手告别这世外桃源时，我们也将参观完毕这桃源洞的美点了，看着这美丽迷人的桃源景色，大家是否都明白为什么叫桃源洞了，这满园的桃树和满树的桃花，再看一看宽阔平整的天空，就连我这个每天都在此工作的人也无法平静内心的激动。朋友们，我相信，只要我们珍惜宝贵的时光，生活也一定会有这般美好。

好，各位朋友，请大家随我一同走出这如诗如画般的桃源仙境，去参观秦岩的另一个迷人的“水晶洞”，领略一下水府龙宫的悠深意境。

“闻说桃园好避秦，兹岩名迹栈还真，居然空首超凡境，只少长岭越世人。幽涧秋深芝草秀，石田春蓁此中，芽苗便可求仙云，莫向迷津更问津。”各位朋友，这首诗是浙江省余桃县西村一位名叫韩子祁阳的人于明朝神宗皇帝万历28年所书写，这2个大字(秦岩)是东汉时期文学家，书法家蔡邕所书，在兵荒马乱中偶迁此地，于是就在此石壁上奋书“秦岩”二字，距今已有两千多年历史了。秦岩石刻共有一十三方，都是历代文人墨客所书而刻在这洞口或里面的岩壁上的。

“别有洞天”的题词意境深远，这是唐朝道州剌史著名的文学家、诗人元结刻于永泰二年，距今也有千年历史了，此洞洞口四季如春，此时洞内却是寒风凛咧，风中夹雪，请看石壁上似乎是皑皑的白雪。不过再住前十来米后，里面将会风平浪静，温度宜人。

各位请看上面有成百上千只仙鹤，它们那细长的脖子和高跷起的鹤顶，正在戏耍水中之鱼，我们现在就要进入了东海龙王的龙宫了，大家请看前上方那块平整的石块就是龙门的牌匾，仍隐隐约约可以看到“龙门”二字。

从古到今，秦岩就有着多少扑朔迷离，津津乐道的传说，特别是至今还养在深闺人未识的天仙洞更是使人们神往了千万年仍没有露出其庐山真面目。更有离奇的传说是：每次进洞若干人，总会在清点人数时少一个人。天长日久，越传越玄，古今游客无不对其趋之若婺，梦寐以求。所以，这里就出现了一个欲解千古之谜的壮举，经过一番惊天地、泣鬼神的开掘，没想到又出现了一条天然地下河，这里河面平坦，水流平稳，水面清晰，空气清新，虽然没如愿的找到天仙洞，但可以坐在这游船上优哉游哉乐似神仙!

朋友们：“良田万倾洞里边，秦岩深处住神仙，也是江山美如画，桃园洞里好耕田”大家看这一片举世瞩目的仙人田，一层层的梯田平整肥活，这一条条田埂就是一道道美丽的风景，我们仿佛看到了一群群仙人们在辛勤劳作，仙人们就将这片良田中产出的万担稻谷藏进桃源洞内的仙人粮仓。

朋友们，还有这边是一片广阔的仙境宝地，一派亮丽的田园风光。在每年的农历七月初七，成千上万只喜鹊会不约而同的来到这里，自觉为牛郎织女架起一座天桥，成全他们一年一度的鹊桥相会。哪位游客如有兴趣的话，到七夕的凌晨，来到这里，有可能听到他们夫妻二人的窃窃私语。这里有诗为证：牛郎织女情义真，冲破天规锁层层，感动仙鹊将桥架，七夕佳偶自天成。只愿世人多恩爱，留得美名天下闻。

好了，各位朋友，我现在又回到刚刚入洞的大厅了，咱们再回过头来欣赏一下这个比足球场还要宽敞的大厅，恢宏壮观、宽广深遂。

各位朋友，大家辛苦了，我们今天游历了一番人间仙境，秦岩的景点也就参观完了，祝大家一路顺风，万事如意!

各位女士们先生们，大家好!

我是x旅游团的导游，大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154·9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。

游了中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米，是登山游客欣赏华山日出的最佳场所，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈游客到了这里需手攀铁索脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。

走过南天门，跨过华山第一天险“长空栈道”现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰，海拔2154.9米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有水。名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。这里也是书法石刻最集中之处，“顶天立地”、“沐浴日月”、“峻极于天”等等，均从不同的角度突出了南峰之高。

游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了华山西峰，因峰顶有一天然形成的石叶如荷花瓣覆盖峰巅故又名莲花峰，海拔2082米。西峰大殿翠云宫是峰上保存最完好的道教宫观。里边供奉的是众星之母斗姥。这里也是我们大家所熟悉的沉香劈山救母故事发生地。朋友们，此刻华山主要的景色已经被我们游览的差不多了，整个旅程中，我们经过了北峰的云雾缭绕，体会到了中峰的极幽景色，看到了东峰的绝美日出，又感受到了南峰的高大险峻，欣赏到了西峰的精华所在，领略了整个华山主要景色奇观，亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、典故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的真实写照吗?

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!

由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投资12亿元兴建的蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界号称烟台的“迪士尼”，目前蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界各项目逐步调试完毕，今年7月份即将开业。该项目建成后将填补胶东半岛休闲体验产品的空白，以后市民游玩又多了一个好去处。对于促进半岛旅游业由单一观光型向休闲度假型转变，提高烟台地区旅游接待能力也将发挥重要作用。

项目由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投建，静态投资达20亿元，采用欧式建筑风格，是一座集参与性、观赏性为一体的现代化大型游乐园，项目于20_年9月份开工建设，目前主体工程已完工，大部分游乐设施已经进入最后的调试安装阶段。预计今年7月份，这座在规模和设施上足以媲美迪士尼的游乐园将正式对外营业。游乐园之所以能给游客带来欢乐，是因为它有着自己的灵魂。董事长李海锋介绍说：“景区有了自己的文化内涵就相当于有了自己的灵魂，这样才能给游客留下深刻的印象。公司本着“吸纳外来，不忘本来，创造未来”的理念，从世界上最先进的游乐场汲取了经验，并结合中国自己的文化特色重新整合打造了贯穿整个乐园的主题内涵，最终形成了这座集“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”为一体的现代化主题乐园。”

该项目借鉴迪士尼乐园的先进元素，融合东方游乐文化，以世界经典建筑风格为主，主要建设飞翔影院、魔幻城堡、天鹅堡、末日梦魇、过山车、海盗船等大型室内外游乐设施，共包含七个主题区、百余项游乐及观赏项目，总设备数量接近30种，其中大型过山车设备5台，其它大型设备如亚马逊河流漂流和大型水上设备大冲刺等十余台。室内馆放置4d，5d动感电影和星空过山车，其中末日梦魇和美国环球影城最新推出的变形金刚采用相同技术，星空过山车的设备投资和室内星空模拟设计水平将会在迪士尼乐园之上;4d飞行影院采用目前国际最先进的立体电影技术，利用3d屏幕和悬挂式电动椅，加上风，水，气味等各种感，让游客遨游在世界各地名胜之中，感受自然界最美的风光，和美国迪士尼最著名的设备——遨游加利福尼亚异曲同工。

蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界集参与性、观赏性、娱乐性、趣味性于一体，是一座充满“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”的现代化大型游乐园，不仅可以满足儿童、青少年的娱乐需求，同时满足了家庭亲子游的需要，使得中老年人也可以参与其中，与年轻人一起共同感受游乐文化所带来的愉悦体验。

我们已经到了位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的九寨沟了大家庭往这边走，后面的游客请跟上。九寨沟纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。相传，主管草木万物之神比央朵明热巴有九个聪明勇敢、美丽善良的女儿，来致电十座雪峰上空，见蛇魔在水中投毒，人畜倒毙。她们打败了蛇魔留下来与九个藏族男子结婚成家，一起重建家园，以后形成九个部落，分居九个寨寮，因此这里就被称为九寨沟。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。

九寨沟景区面积62平方公里，主要有日则沟景区、树正景区，则查洼沟景区，扎如景区

现在我们来到了日则沟景区。它全长9公里，有珍珠滩瀑布、五花海、高瀑布、熊猫海、箭竹海等。看，珍珠滩瀑布犹如一面巨大晶莹的珠帘，从陡峭的断层垂挂而下，置身于这流球飞玉的滩中，真有滚滚银花足下踩，万顷珍珠涌入怀的感受。高瀑布是九寨沟最高的瀑布，雄伟吧?你们再来看，五花海湖水一边是翠绿色的，一边是湖绿色的，湖底的枯树，由于钙化，变成一丛丛灿烂的珊瑚，在阳光的照射下，五光十色，非常迷人。好了，我们在这里等一会车，我们准备去树正沟景区。它的主要景点有盆景滩、芦苇海、火花海、树正瀑布、犀牛海和诺日朗瀑布。到了，大家下车跟我来。盆景滩在荷叶寨前方，该处是一个地势低平的浅滩，整个景点犹如一座巨大的盆景。火花海神奇莫测，风吹浪生，显出朵朵火花，奇光闪闪，但此景多出现在清晨日出时分。前面是树正瀑布。它在树正寨附近，是九寨沟内第一个瀑布群，一连串40多个海子绵延7公里形成多层台阶。上层台阶海子里的水，从海子边缘全线溢出，形成瀑布，注入下一层台阶的海子，有多少层海子，便有多少层瀑布。落差最小的只有一二米，最大的可达30米。诺日朗瀑布呈多级下跌，宽达140米的水帘从两山间飞出，直泻百尺山崖，形成罕见的森林瀑布。犀牛海是树正沟内最大的海子，是九寨沟内景色变化最多的海子，倒影似幻似真，与天地、树林连成一体。诺日郎瀑布的特点在于雄伟。宽达300米，落差20米的瀑布呈多级下跌趋势，是旅客们最钟爱的取景点之一。大家拍个照吧!

现在我们又来到了则查洼沟景区。它长约17公里，景点集中在沟的尽头，这里有季节海、五彩池和长海。看啊，长海真长，它南北长7。5公里，宽500米，水深80多米，是九寨沟内最大的海。它汇集南面雪峰的雪山和四水的流泉，没有出水口，排水靠蒸发和地下渗透。夏秋纵遇暴雨，海水也不溢堤，冬春长时无雨，海水也不干涸。长海沿岸山峦叠彩，绿权幽深。隆冬季节，冰冻雪封，一片银白，冰厚可达2尺。前面就是五彩池，累了吧，慢慢走!五彩池水上半部呈碧蓝色，下半部则呈橙红色，色彩之斑斓。你们再来看，季节海顾名思义，它的水则随干旱季节而时盈时涸。

最后，我们游览九寨沟的自然保护区。这里森林2万余公顷，在20xx米至4000米的高山上垂直密布。主要品种有红松、云杉、冷杉、赤桦、领春木、连香树等。在这里的原始森林中，栖息着珍贵的大熊猫、白唇鹿、苏门羚、扭角羚、毛冠鹿、金猫等动物。海子中野鸭成群，天鹅、鸳鸯也常来嬉戏，是我国着名的自然保护区之一。

九寨沟蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠。人们常说黄山归来不看山，九寨归来不看水。这里真是童话世界啊!难怪它被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

黑竹沟自然风景区位于峨边西南部的黑竹沟镇，距成都246公里，乐山144公里，是目前国内保存最完整、最

黑竹沟原始的生态群落之一，是一外集世所罕见的动植物景观、峰林景观、地质景观、天象景观、水系景观、与人文景观之大成的风景绝佳之地。原始、神秘、气势磅薄，极具震撼力，有着很多神奇的传说和未能探知的领域。景区有大小景点73个，其中有世界级景点6个，集中了山、水、林、温泉、石林等多种景观资源。

黑竹沟位于乐山市峨边彝族自治县境内，面积约180平方公里，生态原始、物种珍稀、景观独特神奇。深藏着一块古朴、原始，并充满神秘色彩、曾被国内外舆论广泛称为“中国百慕大”的瑰宝。经中国森林风景评价委员会审议，黑竹沟20_年2月22日被国家林业局批准为国家级森林公园，20_年末获批成为国家AAAA级景区。

黑竹沟地势雄险、景观绝妙、生态原始、物种珍稀、环境神奇，其森林景观丰富，自然景观独特，民族风情浓郁，加之种.种神奇的传说，使黑竹沟闻名于世，具备得天独厚的森林公园开发条件，旅游开发价值巨大。

在沟内海拔2400米以上的山坡上部地带，分布有以“天眼”、“船湖”、“杜鹃池”为代表的10余处高山海子，水面面积最大的约200亩，湖光山色相映成趣，构成了优美的风光。沟内大大小小的奇瀑深潭不胜枚举，在崇山峻岭和密林深谷中奔腾咆哮，其形如雪涛奔涌、滚滚而下，其声如万马奔腾、千军呐喊，形成黑竹沟森林公园极为壮观的动态水景景观。沟内因高山众多，高度均在著名的峨眉山之上，能见到云海、佛光、日出日落等奇异景象。季节差异的山地气候景观，冬季在公园海拔2200米以上，积雪履盖，千姿百态的雪凇、雾凇、冰挂、冰凌等，构成了冬季景观一绝。

黑竹沟位于小凉山中段，峨边——美姑线山18公里处的密林深处。当地乡名：斯豁，即死亡之谷。“黑竹沟”为汉人定的名。由于黑竹沟藏有不少未解开的“谜”，当地彝汉人民把黑竹沟称之为南林区的“魔鬼三角洲”。

黑竹沟，至今能亲临其境的旅游者甚少，由于媒体的披露，人们时有所闻，它以其新、奇、险的特点，

黑竹沟吸引着为数众多的摄影家、科学家组成的考察队深入其中探险揭秘。有人说她是“恐怖魔沟”，有人说她是“中国的百慕大三角”，又有人说她是一条普普通通的小山沟，不管怎么说，黑竹沟是一块有争议的处女地。黑竹沟位于峨眉山西南约100多公里的峨边彝族自治县，地跨斯合镇、勒乌乡和金岩乡，面积约180多平方公里，它是四川盆地与川西高原，山地的过渡地带，境内重峦叠蟑，溪涧幽深，迷雾缭绕，给人一种阴沉沉的感觉，这里地理位置特殊，自然条件复杂，生态原始，加之彝族古老的传说和彝族同胞对这块神奇土地的崇拜。并曾出现过数次人、畜进沟神秘失踪现象，于是给入一种神秘莫测之感，也产生了众多的令人费解之谜，让人目瞪口呆。1997年，四川省林业厅的两位工作人员进入峡谷后，再也没有回来。20_年，川南林业局组成调查队再次探险黑竹沟，他们在关门石前约两千米处放入猎犬，可是好久都不见猎犬回来。向导急了，对着天空大喊，霎时阵阵浓雾滚滚而出，队员们近在咫尺却看不到彼此，只好停止探险。

神秘失踪之迷--人畜进入黑竹沟屡屡出现失踪和死亡事件，早有所闻，很多媒体也都披露过，

彝族祖籍之谜--这是一个值得考证的谜。现在斯和镇原名叫斯豁，彝语为"打摆子而死"之意。当地彝族同胞广为流传：在死亡谷最险地段--石门关其上部开阔的谷地便是他们祖先住过的地方，"祖训"不能入内，否则会遭灾。石门关是黑竹沟的腹地，曾有不少探险队历尽艰辛，最终也未能深入石门关这块险恶地带。当地有"猎户入内无踪影，壮士一去不回头"的传说。

纬度之谜--黑竹沟所处的纬度和耸人听闻的百慕大三角，神奇无比的埃及金字塔相似，这是探险家称为的“死亡纬度线”，黑竹沟的最高峰一马鞍山主峰东侧，有一座海拔3998米的山峰，其上部成三棱形，酷似埃及金字塔，在红光照耀下，金光四射，形成一个神奇无比的梦幻世界，成为一座以假乱真的耀眼金山，“金字塔”是黑竹沟两大水系的分水岭，发源于北面的三岔河与南面的罗索依达河，就象“金字塔”伸出的两条玉臂，把整个黑竹沟区域的腹心地带紧紧环抱。黑竹沟“金字塔”不仅具有极高的科考价值，而且是极为难得的观景台，旅游者站在金字塔之上，近可将古冰川遗迹。冰斗、角峰、V型谷等景观一览无遗;远可望日出、云海、佛光奇景，黑竹沟全貌尽收眼底，“金字塔”脚下的万顷杜鹃花白色的，淡红色的花团锦簇，成为黑竹沟又一奇观，仕鹃花的种类极为丰富，花期长，色彩艳丽，把黑竹沟装扮得五彩缤纷。

野人之谜--黑竹沟有野人之说，也是个谜。据说1974年10月勒乌乡村民冉千布干曾亲眼见到高约2米，脸部与人无二，浑身长满黄褐色绒毛的雄性巨物---野人，后来，当地群众曾发现野人的踪迹，当地人对“野人”的敬畏超过对山神的敬畏，称之为“诺神罗阿普”，意为“山神的爷爷”，许多人至今说到野人，仍然心怀余悸，黑竹沟有一个地名就叫“野人谷”。

黑竹沟幽谷奇雾之谜--黑竹沟由于山谷地形独特，植被茂盛，再加之雨量充沛，湿度大，山雾是这里的特色，经常是迷雾缭绕，浓雾紧锁，使沟内阴气沉沉，神秘莫测，此处的山雾千姿百态，清晨紫雾滚滚，傍晚烟雾满天，时近时远，时静时动，忽明忽暗，变幻无穷，据当地彝胞讲，进沟不得高声喧哗，否则将惊动山神，山神发怒会吐出青雾，将人畜卷走，考察者分析，人畜入沟死亡失踪原因，迷雾造成的可能性很大，人畜进入这深山野谷的奇雾之中，地形又不熟，很难逃脱这死亡谷的陷阱。当地人和考察者总结出这样一个顺口溜“石门关，石门关，迷雾暗沟伴保潭;猿猴至此愁攀援，英雄难过这一关。”彝族同胞自豪地告诉我们：黑竹沟是一个金山银地，连雾也舍不得离，这里“盛产”的雾，扑朔离奇得象软绵绵的飘布，一旦深入其中，会把你包围，把你吞没，这里的雾为什么这样变幻莫测?为什么会导致伤亡?雾气会不会含有其它成分、这有待人们去研究。

动植物之谜--这块土地上有很多野生动物和物。很多为世界稀有。有一种黑白相间，花纹成条状的大熊猫和另一种黑白相间呈圆状花纹的“花熊猫”更是稀有中之稀有。在考察路上，队员们经常见到各种野生动物奔跑，晚上露宿时，都得做好严密的防范措施，以免被野生动物伤害，人们都知道大熊猫食竹子，但这里的大熊描食性不一样，经常跑到彝家山寨吃牛、羊和猪，吃完后还敢在寨子里呼呼大睡，大熊猫的食性变异有待专家去研究，这里曾有黑豹被彝族猎手捕捉过，据说这是在亚洲第一次发现黑豹，沟内还有许多活动和未被人们发现的稀有野生动物，都有侍动物专家去揭示，这里的植物也十分丰富，百年古杉上寄生着野藤，有的直径可达3米，高达80多米，如同擎天巨扇，甚是壮观，花季来临，这里成了花的海洋，完全没有人为修饰的触痕，大自然赐给这里的是原始，古朴和宁静，众多的稀有植物，如烘桐、水青树，青檀，自辛树，银叶挂，峨眉黄莲等都属回家高等级保护种类，很有科学研究价值，有侍植物专家去研究，大面积的高山草甸是人们很难看得到的，黑竹沟的植物起源古老，由于这里地形独特，受人类干扰极少，没有遭受第四纪冰川的袭击，故使许多古老植物得以保存下来，也给这里的植物繁衍提供了良好的自然条件。

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

大理州地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江流域，水力资源充裕;“三江”成矿带地质构造复杂，矿产资源丰富，已部分开发利用的有鹤庆锰矿、铅矿，云龙锡矿、银铜矿，巍山、漾濞的锑矿，永平的铜钴矿等。待开发的铂、钯、金、铜、铁、铅、锌、钨、镍等金属矿床矿点前景可观。14种非金属矿中，大理石颇享盛名，硅藻土、石英砂、花岗石等储量丰富，开发条件较好。全州境内多样的生态环境，形成极其复杂的植被类型，贮存着品种繁多的动植物资源，仅对苍山调查就有高等植物3000多种，列入国家保护的有31种;全州已知达到国家和省级保护的珍稀鸟兽有27种。由于土地肥沃，农业盛产水稻、玉米、小麦、蚕豆，经济作物主产烤烟、茶叶、甘庶、香叶油、核桃、中药材等。大理市“滇榆一号”水稻单产曾创世界粳稻之冠;盛产的云南烤烟年产近百万担，中、上等烟叶占85 %左右， 自1984年起曾连续3年被评为全国优质烤烟先进州，1995 年再次被评为全国先进产区;漾濞核桃是全国县级主产前三名之一……。丰富多采的资源，为自治州经济发展提供了优越条件。

热情好客的白州人民欢迎您到大理来!在这里，您可以饱览云南旅游资源的精萃，可以领略地道的民族风情和民俗，还可以为开展经济技术合作大展宏图，达到共同富裕的目的。

白族三道茶

白族“三道茶”指的是“苦茶”、“甜茶”、“回味茶”。头道苦茶又称“烤茶”或“百斗茶”，先苦后甘，能提神补气，使人神轻气爽;三道回味茶，放有花辣等佐料，喝了能满口清香，回味无穷。

白族三道茶源远流长，起源于唐初，之后不断得到发展，到了唐南诏国中后期，佛教在大理兴起，寺庙里倡导坐禅饮茶，游客也喜欢饮茶止渴，使茶道发展不小。经过宋、元时期到了明、清之际，白族家室多爱饮烤茶，招待客人饮甜茶，在婚事、节日期间专饮“三道茶”。随着旅游事业的发展，如今白族三道茶已发展到极富内涵的茶文化的高度，形式上每道茶之间都伴有3—5个歌舞节目，使参饮者既能品茶，又能赏心悦目，含义上寓以人生为“一苦”、“二甜”、“三回味”的哲理。

北禅寺位于西宁市北湟水之滨的北山上，俗称“北山寺”。北山因山崖层叠，远眺似土台楼阁高高矗立，故又名土楼山。“北山烟雨”是“西宁八景”之一。陡峭的山坡上布满人工开凿的洞窟，所以又有“九窟十八洞”之称。北山寺依山崖而建，寺内残存有壁画和藻井，从艺术风格上看，当属晚唐和宋元时代的遗迹。北山寺已经修葺，为道教寺观，有魁星楼、灵宫殿等建筑。位于北山顶峰的宁寿塔是清代所建的5层密檐砖塔，为北山寺的组成部分。

北禅寺是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。这里几乎水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设，可称得上一座名副其实的悬空寺了。

北禅寺东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。

北禅寺的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。

北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

北禅寺从清代开始，每逢重阳节，老百姓纷纷上山抛撒印有“鹿、马”等字的鹿马纸，求神拜佛，祈求平安吉祥。近几年来，每当重阳节晚上，北禅寺张灯结彩，数万人云集于此，热闹非凡。平日更多的游人、香客登上土楼山巅，眺望古城新姿尽收眼底。

北禅寺现为省内道教活动中心之一，每年众多海内外华人前来游览观光，并举行隆重的宗教朝拜活动。

My hometown is in the beautiful Ningbo, which is a coastal city with a longhistory and developed economy.

There are sweet and sour red bayberry, juicy Fenghua peach, delicious newyear cake, fragrant dumplings and seafood.

Historical sites include the Ming Dynastys private library "TianyiPavilion", which has a splendid stage and thousands of ancient books. Someancient books you cant even find a second one in the whole world. There arealso drum towers that are still well preserved, on which there is a huge clock,which tirelessly tells people the time every day and rings the bell for peopleto make progress; there are Tianfeng pagodas built in the Tang Dynasty, whichhave four floors underground, in which there are valuable treasures; There isalso the Baoguo temple built in the Qing Dynasty, in which there is a woodenBuddhist hall with complex and exquisite structure. Even spiders cant weavewebs in it, and mice dare not go in. There are also Tiantong temple, Asokatemple and other places of interest.

Come to the busy street, the long road, a car come and go, stream. The tallbuildings are almost to the top of the sky. Come to the shopping mall TianyiSquare, there are all kinds of goods in it. If anyone goes in, he will come outwith a big bag of clothes. Tianyi Square is surrounded by music fountains ofdifferent shapes, and the square is surrounded by colorful beauties, likegraceful beauties. There is a big screen in the middle of the square, which isplaying animation. In the evening, the square lights up, each fountain isflashing colorful lights, playing moving music. Ningbo also has a piano bridgelike a lyre. Cars come and go on the bridge like playing wonderful music.Qinqiao is also connected with beautiful Haishu and tidy Jiangdong.

There are so many places of interest in Ningbo, and there are more materialgoods. I love my beautiful and prosperous hometown Ningbo.

从考古发掘到的文物来看，在旧石器时代晚期，这里生活着“柳江人”。汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年)在此地始建都城，取名潭中。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)改称柳州，唐玄宗天宝元年(公元742年)在此设龙城郡。

柳江绕着柳州市区回流，北岸城中心三面环水，形成一个巨大的“U”字，古籍称其为“三江四合，抱城如壶”，故又有“壶城”之称，也有人将它形容为一个“巨大的天然盆景”。柳州市区内外由石灰岩构成的奇山峻峰拔地而起，千姿百态，具有丰富的旅游资源和自然景观，而且柳州气候温和，四季长青，任何时候都很适合旅游。

柳州，是广西最大的工业城市，是西南地区重要的制造业基地。全市现有工业企业2100余家，有4家企业进入国家500强，有11家进入国家大型企业行列。全市现已形成了三大支柱产业：即以微型汽车和中吨汽车为主的汽车及零部件制造业，以工程机械和通用机械为主的机械制造业，以钢铁和有色金属及深加工为主的冶金为业。以这三大支柱产业和轻工、化工、造纸、建材等主导产业为龙头，柳州已经初步建立起涵盖30多个行业、4000多个品种的现代工业体系，拥有“上汽通用五菱”、“东风”柳汽、“桂柳工”、“解放”柳特、“金嗓子”、“两面针”、“花红药业”、OVM预应力锚具等一批知名企业和名牌产品。

柳州国民经济整体上呈现持续、稳定、快速增长的良好态势，20__年全市实现国内生产总值327.82亿元，比去年同期增长13.2%，名列全区第一。其中，工业增加值达到79亿元，增长14.5%;全社会固定资产投资达到109.36亿元，首次突破百亿元，同比增长52.52%;城市居民人均可支配收入达到8370亿元，同比增长6.0%。

柳州，是中国西南地区重要的区域性交通枢纽，是全国唯一拥有大区铁路局总部的非省会城市。铁路网络直接联通湘、渝、黔、滇、粤五省市，是沟通大西南与华东、中南、华南地区的铁路枢纽。

柳州，是中国45个公路主枢纽城市之一，桂海高速和梧州至贵州高速公路在柳州交汇，209、322及323国道在这里会合，柳州已经被高速公路网络所围合，向南4个小时可以直达海岸港口，向北可以贯通中、西部腹地。

柳州白莲机场达到国家4D级标准，已开通至北京、上海、广州等航线。柳州拥有国家一级口岸，五级航道，全年可无障碍通航300吨级船只，上溯可至贵州，下航可达香港、澳门。

柳州交通便利、区位优良、物产丰富，素有“桂中商埠”之美誉，历来是中南和西南地区重要的物资集散地。经济区位上，柳州东临粤、港、台等经济发达地区，南接北部湾、东南亚等高速发展地区，西靠云、贵、川，北抵长江中下游，由此形成背靠中南、西南，面向东南亚和东部沿海的有利区位。柳州商贸活动频繁，各类商品批发市场健全，供需两旺，物流通畅。具备建设大市场、发展大商贸、搞活大流通，构建区域现代物流中心的良好地理和区位优势。

柳州基本形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局，先后与45多个国家与地区建立了经贸关系。随着中国西部大开发战略的实施，中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立，随着对外开放步伐的加快，柳州正在成为一片充满希望、充满商机的投资开发热土。

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.