旅游景点导游词英语（最新20篇）

Yangzhou is an ancient historical and cultural city, is located in the eastern end of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river plain, in central jiangsu province, east near the yellow sea, and nantong, yancheng border; West nanjing, bordering liuhe, long county; In the south of the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang, wuxi across the river; Huai water in the north, adjacent to HuaiYin, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal in the north-south. Surrounded by HanJiang county, has always been the amphibious transportation hub, north and south by the throat, grain transportation important portal of north jiangsu.

Yangzhou guangling jiang offshore, traffic developed, rich products, known as the hometown of fish and rice. A straight, suburbs, baoying, HanJiang 2 counties, escrow yizheng, jiangdu, gaoyou corporation three county-level cities. Covers an area of 6638 square kilometers, 4.4 million people. City is flat, between 4 to 8 meters above sea level, mild climate all the year round.

Yangzhou is located in the Yangtze river and the huaihe river, in ancient times there is ancient and ancient human activity. Since 486 BC prince built Han city, fu Han open ditch, yangzhou city has 2484 years. Sui dynasty after the opening of the grand canal, yangzhou areas of southeastern China at the center of political, economic and cultural activities, the important port of foreign trade and international communication. Yangzhou in the tang dynasty, the rich of guilin, "quartet HaoShang businessman overseas exiles, more than hundreds of thousands of". Tang dynasty, the rise and fall several times. Once again appear in the qing dynasty "straight busy today times yesterday" thriving scene. In the middle of 19th century, due to various reasons, yangzhou gradually decline. After the founding of new China, the ancient city of yangzhou bloom. The famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal across the border. Here beautiful scenery, the humanities ceremony, is the Chinese government announced the first one of the 24 famous historical and cultural city.

The citys industrial structure adjustment as the main line, vigorously carry out technological innovation and technological transformation, efforts to expand the advantage industry and the key leading enterprise, gradually optimizing economic structure, economic strength is growing. To further expand the international market, with the new situation of accession to the wto, actively participate in international competition, by implementing the strategy of market diversification, quality and great economic and trade, to speed up the adjustment foreign trade market structure, expand the industrial products export, encourage enterprises to use the comparative advantage, to promote their international business, overseas processing trade development, actively participate in international cooperation and competition.

"The world three clear moonlit, half knave is yangzhou." "Huai left names", "rich" of guilin city of yangzhou, is the home of general secretary jiang zemin, has been 2480 years of history. Yangzhou is well-known Chinese and foreign tourist destination, is the humanities ceremony, all bustling city, there are many places of historic interest and elegant gardens.

Yangzhou "west lake" has a long history of the past dynasties gardening expert, in miles long on both sides of the lake, built the "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain lake scenic spot; Buddha mountain temple throughout, with "jiangnan first lingshan," said; "Twenty-four bridge moon night, jade of people where taught flute", moon since ancient times is the perfect place. Yangzhou has a long history of ancient daming monastery, have the reputation of "urban forest" he garden, a garden is famous for its four seasons rockery, such as emperor yangdi, kangxi, qianlong emperor palace ruins and so on, beautiful scenery, is the chiangnan treasure.

Leisurely long, after numerous rise and fall of a dynasty, yangzhou people created a splendid culture here, leaving a large number of cultural relics. Todays yangzhou, not only is a famous tourist resort, also is subei region culture and education center, the ancient "treasures" of yangzhou in the tide of reform and opening up endeavor turnaround, urban look brand-new. When more and more Chinese and foreign tourists to stop here, they would most want to can in this highly modernized city pursue "twenty-four bridge moon night" during the year and wanxian county.

在碧波万顷的渤海之滨，绵延起伏的燕山山麓，有一座雄伟的城楼，依山临海，景色十分壮丽，这就是历史名关，万里长城东部的重要关隘，被誉为“天下第一关”的山海关。

山海关是长城的重要组成部分。现存的山海关关城和附近长城、城堡、墩台都是明代建筑。据历史记载，明朝洪武十四年(公元1381年)，大将军魏国公徐达见这里“襟山枕海，实辽蓟咽喉，乃移关于此”，建关设卫。“山海关”因关在山海之间而得名。

山海关位于秦皇岛市东北部，北依燕山，东临渤海，地扼东北通向华北的咽喉，地理位置十分重要。平时，这里是关内外经济、文化交流的要道，战时，则是兵家必争之地。前人曾以“两京锁钥无双地，万里长城第一关”的诗句，来形容其险要。把它比作燕京(北京)、盛京(沈阳)之间的“锁”是恰如其分的。山海关之所以又称为“天下第一关”，乃极言其地势险要，修筑精巧，作用重大。当年，山海关关城周长8里多，外有宽5丈、深2.5丈的护城河，城高4.1丈。城的四面各有一个关门，其东门曰“镇东”，即“天下第一关”门。在关城的东西各筑罗城，关城南北各筑翼城，以驻军队，互为犄角。关城东数里外又筑威远城、烽火台、敌台等附属工程。以上这些建筑，好像众星捧月般拱卫着主体建筑山海关关城，组成了一个完整的防御工程体系，起着长城东首要害重镇的作用，体现了我国古代劳动人民卓越的建筑艺术和军事才能。

山海关东门城楼上悬挂着“天下第一关”匾额，这五个字每字高达1.6米，笔力顿挫凝重，雄劲浑厚。其中“一”字一笔，不显淡薄;繁体“关”字笔画虽多，不显臃繁。匾额的艺术风格与关山险隘的建筑格局十分谐调，使整个城楼显得更加奇伟俊秀。它是明朝当地进士肖显书写的。现在，原匾收藏在箭楼内，楼外悬挂的是公元1920xx年摹刻的。

登上“天下第一关”城楼，南眺渤海，白浪滔天，烟波浩渺;北望长城，蜿蜒起伏，气势磅礴。在那连绵起伏的城墙上，每隔半里或一里，就有敌台高耸，台上的箭窗宛如一只只睁大的眼睛，注视着祖国的山河和原野。在城楼上，俯瞰附近座座敌楼、烽火台，凝视楼内兵器盔甲和青龙偃月刀的寒光，顿时感到关高城重，壁垒森严，仿佛置身于古代战场。面对这一幅壮丽图景，人们会想到，古代劳动人民为了建筑如此浩大的工程，曾经付出了多么巨大的牺牲。

长城自关城蜿蜒南下，在南海口急骤转折与海岸平行，在距山海关4公里的渤海入海。长城入海的端头部分，俗称“老龙头”。如果把万里长城比作一条巨龙，那么长城入海的部分，就宛如这条巨龙在引颈戏水，“老龙头”正是这条巨龙之首。伸入渤海的这段长城，筑于渤海之滨，伏在燕山支脉松岭高地之上，长674米，墙体沿海岸线自然弯曲延伸。“老龙头”素来享有“中华之魂”的盛誉，它英姿勃发，每日迎风击浪，形成了海滨长城的独特风貌，称为万里长城中的一绝。

阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区位于桂林阳朔月亮山风景区“十里画廊”的精华旅游地段，是国家级AAA景区。占地36000平方米，内有蝶洞、蝶山瀑布、蝶桥、蝶山、蝶缘、蝶厅等景点。下面是第一范文网带来的阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍

Butterfly spring is located in the point features the most north cloud peak foot of the mountain god. Here, is everyone acquaint with of the movie "five golden flowers" peng, golden flower song about love.

Butterfly spring, it is said, because is famous for its "five golden flowers", in fact, as early as 300 years ago, xu xiake, in his travel notes in wrote: "the butterfly spring, more than smell for a long time".

Xu xiake smell of butterfly spring for a long time, there are "act" in summary: spring, butterflies, trees.

The first said, "spring". Butterfly spring water is soaked from the sand bed bolt, water quality especially clear surface and converge into a pool, without any pollution. Spilled butterfly spring springs, in recent years has been park managers appreciate to accumulate in the pool of three pool is larger than a pool, for people to watch, one of the largest pool of about 10 mu. Butterfly spring from a pool in the past, into four tam now, this is the most prominent butterfly spring park landscape.

The second said, "butterfly". Butterfly spring, there are many different kinds of butterflies, every year in March to may, the butterfly as big as a slap, small small as bees, string coming from the mimosa tree hanging in the spring, colorful. The most unprecedented pomp, is April 15, a butterfly will this day be bai people. Xu xiake, in his travel has become such a description: "there are real butterfly myriad, even to hook enough, since the overhanging tree top down and in the spring, endless profusion, five-color now." Famous poet guo moruo in autumn 1961 isonitrile to Dali swim butterfly spring, who wrote "the butterfly spring head butterfly tree, butterflies fly myriad number, fore and aft join several meters, hang from tree suspected inflorescence" verse. Said a butterfly "even to hook enough," said a butterfly "fore and aft connection", not because of the time sequence both scholars and did not see the butterfly string hanging in the spring under the tree, wonder, really a phrase which is closer to the details of the real, this is about to rely on visitors to the careful observation. If more unfortunately missed the butterflies will also need not regret, butterfly spring new butterfly pavilion, south of truly reproduce the butterfly spring edge butterfly ecology, species related to the butterfly and the butterfly culture, provides the visitors cant visit the butterfly will know butterfly spring wonders of valuable information.

Finally said, "tree". Butterfly spring park, has "the beauty of the butterfly spring is green, please you take good care of stroke and wood" environmental signs, this sentence is not a bit false to say the beauty of the butterfly spring, not only benefit from the cucurbit flute, the Christmas tree weve seen along the passageway welcome new planted trees, and after the spring starts from the pine forest, Berlin, palm grove, chalin, rhododendron forest, moso bamboo forest, and more benefit from the butterfly spring tree, acid, pistacia local unique aromatic incense tree species. Butterfly spring side this night acacia tree, when the flowering season in early April, petals, such as the hidden butterfly during the day, night and petals fold spit greeted tangy scent. The image of the poet to praise the butterfly is the "flying flowers", the tree flowers is "static butterfly". During the butterfly will, flowers and dancing butterflies, true and false difficult argument, is a marvel of the butterfly spring.

In bai peoples heart, butterfly spring spring is a symbol of love, called loyalty. Butterfly will each year, the quartet bai young men and women are here, "test the depth of a stone", to find your Mr Right in songs.

篇二：阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Butterfly spring moon mountain scenic area is located in guilin yangshuo gallery "miles" the essence of the tourist area, 321 national highway, only 3 kilometers away from the county seat, is a shinning pearl on the above new big guilin, she is named because of the butterfly spring, covers an area of 36000 square meters, with waterfalls, butterfly, butterfly butterfly hole mountain bridge side of mount, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly hall attractions, of which 3800 square meters of "butterfly" (currently Chinas largest butterfly ornamental garden) in the thousands of tens of thousands of butterflies, cordial, natural harmony with people. In butterfly spring, besides can see yangshuo rural scenery, also visible place culture characteristic and appreciate the uniqueness, free tasting wild honey bee.

Bypass the disorder mountain road, from the butterfly butterfly bridge into the winding path leading to a secluded spot mountain stone forest, the picturesque claw mountain (yangshuo so named); A little li river said the event of the pastoral scenery such as the panoramic view; Especially the famous contemporary poets He Jingzhi autograph virgin pages for "world a butterfly" monarch butterfly size of about 280 square meters, the well is. Butterfly spring scenic area not only effectively make the mountain natural landscape, history and culture, health, science and leisure vacation live, is an ecological tourism scenic spots, and rugged mountains, xiushui, pastoral scenery as a whole, it is a typical representative of the yangshuo landscape.

The ancients cloud: there are no two identical leaves in the world. Here, you can see, there are not two exactly same butterfly in the world, how many butterflies, as there are different kinds of butterfly wings decorative pattern design, beautiful. At the same time, you can also see many of the worlds rare and China all kinds of butterfly, butterfly butterfly, the butterfly, lucky butterfly, such as Buddha map butterfly, swallowtail butterflies, butterfly, butterflies, fritillary, and so on, especially in the swallowtail butterflies are the most beautiful, known as the butterfly queen. Associated with butterfly spring garden there are many attractions, give a person with aesthetic feeling at the same time, and try to extrapolate.

Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot [2] - an intimate contact with nature, away from the hubbub of the AAA grade leisure tourism, a build of the romance of love! Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic area is located in yangshuo moon mountain scenic area "ten mile gallery" the essence of tourism area, covers an area of 36000 square meters. Scenic choiceness strange cave landscape, yangshuo the only original suspension bridge, can appreciate the mountain music flowing waterfall, been, have a birds eye view of yangshuo "shangri-la" in a river and the claw mountain extract the essence of the pastoral scenery, such as feeling detached blatant world of fairyland. Scenic area is Chinas largest living butterfly ornamental garden - "butterfly", thousands of butterflies dance in the flowers, let you feel the atmosphere of harmony between man and nature. "Butterfly lovers" live-action performance, can let you be in love is full of rich atmosphere feel unique to be happy, you can also experience "ballet" on the wall - climbing outdoor sports such as fashion, let you get the treadmill, close feeling is natural, close to nature, return to nature.

Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot of a cave scenic spot named one looks like a butterfly stalactites. Is Chinas largest living butterfly ornamental gardens, scenic area has thousands of tens of thousands of butterflies in harmony with people, kind, natural, is an ecological tourism scenic spots; Xiushui, secluded caves, and mountains, pastoral scenery as a whole, there are "no adjustment to the top of the hill, dont know yangshuo scene" of reputation, is a typical representative of the yangshuo landscape.

Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot is a national AAA level scenic area, guangxi folk customs tourism demonstration site, scenic area is located in yangshuo miles gallery section. With mountains, water, stone, hole, dangling suspension bridge, the water falls and authentic original named dong, miao amorous feelings, in the scenic spot with the famous 101 DongZhai castellan and seedlings of the kings seed in intimate contact, and dong elder brother MiaoMei together, can also do the castellan miao king taste experience. Listen to inheritance in October one thousand and in one thousand won the world intangible cultural heritage of sounds of nature - amorous dong songs. As an old saying goes, "on the adjustment to the top of the hill to know yangshuo landscape", the scenic spot butterfly hill see yangshuo essence pastoral scenery is the best location, mountains, xiushui, rural, farmhouse, like a picture of a natural landscape picture scroll. Listed here qifeng, jagged, can see the peculiar claw mountain (" yangshuo "so named), brush pot, lion mountain peak, gloves, the mountains, thumb, peacock mountain, etc., also known as small lijiang river. Mountains, xiushui, pastoral, farmhouse, gallery view panoramic view, is made in heaven! Is worthy of the "landscape jiatianxia guilin, yangshuo is come out of the lovers.

Butterfly butterfly spring below side paddle and dreamy spray, high limit mountain climbing, ping, 1500 square meters of gossip music rang in the earth, for the keys, played the cheerful music, amorous national lusheng on bridge, joy, and more crazy the row MuGuWu your scenic area to the climax of run... .

Particularly worth watching is the only large campfire carnival night, guilin in the music square of 1500 square meters, its juice, raw ingredient, the original ecological folk customs, the snooze dusty primitive feelings in your heart, at first, and then impulse, involuntary is blended in among them, involved...

篇三：阳朔蝴蝶泉英语介绍

On July 8, we visited yangshuo butterfly spring, it is not far from the moon mountain, because inside the cave stalactites have a very like a butterfly in the name.

First tour guide to take us into a butterfly hole, inside a variety of stalactites, some like a butterfly, some like a warrior riding a horse, some like the lotus, some like a mountain stream, the most let everyones amazing butterfly lovers embrace together, dance, it is life!

Then I nervously past the butterfly suspension bridge, through the waterfall cave, we reached the top of the butterfly spring, here we see the "sun wukong throughout, see the claw mountain, named yangshuo, but because of the mountain!

Then we went down the mountain, went to the butterfly spring, tour guide said that the water has reiki, we hurriedly washed wash a face, wash again wash their hands and feet. Lets appreciate the beautiful sister performing solo - dish, its very nice, I still like?

Finally and follow the guide, we visited the internal structure of the butterfly, butterfly pavilion. There are all kinds of butterfly butterfly stadiums, it took me a long time to get QiBaZhi pictures of butterflies. Because these butterflies are alive, moving shoot, theres a reason may be they see my photo, feel very strange, old around my camera, I can only be evasive.

taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.

taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.

taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from taian city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in taian city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.

taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.

Hello everyone! We are visiting Mount Tai today. Im your guide, Wu Ying.Now please follow me to see Mount Tai!

First of all, let me introduce Mount Tai to you. Mount Tai is the first ofthe "Five Mountains" in China. It has the reputation of "the first in theworld", also known as Dongyue. It is one of the most beautiful and shocking tenfamous mountains in China. Mount Tai is located in the central part of ShandongProvince. Its natural landscape is majestic and tall. It has thousands of yearsof spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering, as well as the contrast ofhuman landscape. Famous landscapes include: Nantianmen, Yuhuangding,tianzhufeng, Shibapan, etc.

Now we come to Nantianmen first. South Tianmen is located in the lowdepression between feilongyan and xiangfengling, with two peaks, as if Tianmenhad opened itself. Looking up from below, it is like a palace in the sky, whichis the gateway to Mount Tai. There is a small courtyard inside the gate. Themain hall is the hall of Sanling marquis. It was built when Emperor Zhenzong ofSong Dynasty granted Mount Tai in the winter. It was dedicated to Tang Chen, GeYong and Zhou Wu, the admonishment officials of Zhou Dynasty. Later it waschanged into Guandi temple.

Then we came to Yuhuangding. Yuhuangding is the top of the main peak ofMount Tai, which is named after the Yuhuangmiao temple. Yuhuang temple was firstbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The main buildings are Jade Emperor hall, YingxuPavilion, Wanghe Pavilion, dongxipeidian and so on.

Well, now please go and play by yourself, and gather at Tianzhu peak inthree hours. Please pay attention to: 1. Dont litter everywhere; 2. Dont spiteverywhere; 3. Protect the trees.

欢迎大家来到环境清幽的佛门圣地灵岩寺来游览。

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，使泰山的十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是园的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(天台国青寺，江陵玉泉寺，南京栖霞寺)的盛名。明代文学家王世贞曾说“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山而不至灵岩，不成游也。”现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门金刚殿，殿内塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把手大门守护寺院的安全，走过“聚美”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二门山”，他建于明代，又叫天王殿，殿内望有四大天王，建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，殿内有唐，宋，金，元，明，清碑碣十七块。记载了灵验的历史沿革及影响。(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

朋友们现在我们就来到了大雄宝殿，原为宋代的献殿，明清重修。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画边很生动逼真，充满生活气息。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是千佛殿，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成十三年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有许多高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

现在我们再来看一下大殿四周的四十尊罗汉泥塑，(据佛学文献记载，为众生造福。不知大家又没有看到千佛山的十八罗汉，千罗为花岗岩)，而灵罗为藤木所制，显得非常栩栩如气。他摆脱了佛教塑像的固定形式，每个塑像都以现实人物为基础，神情状貌非常生动，喜怒哀乐俱形于色，动态变化各有特征，堪称海内无双。看，老者手上的青筋;那个愤怒者脖子上的青筋，个个口目传情，没有一个相同的。罗汉身上用的是朱砂江，黄丹，雄黄，石绿，大青，天蓝，茄皮紫等矿物质颜料。因此虽然年代已久，但颜色还是那么逼真。(这些罗汉的塑造年代，史料记载不详)，根据资料分析，可能是宋代塑造的。这些罗汉对我们现在研究古代雕/塑，佛学有非常高的价值，是中国泥塑遗存的艺术瑰宝之一。清末学者梁启超为“灵岩泥望天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”。这正是对我国古代艺术才能的高度评价。

(御书阁是唐代主持慧崇和尚专门为存放皇帝赐御书而建造的，现存建筑为明代遗物。)

(除了千佛殿，您可以看到东山峰有一怪石，状如一个老僧，身披袈裟，手柱禅杖，而后面的柏树，活脱脱就是一对弟子，这块怪石就叫朗公石《神僧传》中记载，东晋时期高僧来此山说法，讲的“猛兽归伏，乱石点头”，朗公说“此山，灵边，为我净也;它时涅磐当埋于此”)

好，现在我们往西走，面前的这座塔为灵岩寺的最高建筑，辟支塔，是灵岩寺的重要标志。为什么叫辟支塔呢?辟支一词为佛教用语，是梵语“避支迦佛陀”简称为“避之佛”(避支塔建于唐天宝十二年，宋淳仪五年重建于嘉佑二年建成)历时63年，距今900多年。该塔高54米，为八角九级十二檐的楼阁式砖塔。塔基刻有阴曹地府，酷刑场面的浮雕。塔身为青砖砌筑。东西南北四面设门。塔檐自下至上逐层递减，一至四层为重檐，五至九层为单檐，收分得体，门窗古朴，显得古香古色，庄严肃穆。塔顶是铁制塔刹。有复钵，相轮，园光，仰月，宝珠组成。另外还有八根铁链分别由救济塔檐的八尊金刚拽引加固如果大家登上九级塔檐，可以尽览灵岩风光。

好的辟支塔参观到这里，我们接着向西走，我们来到了灵岩寺的另一重要景点“墓塔林”，这里面有唐宋至明代灵岩寺住持僧人的墓塔167座，墓碑81块，其数量仅次于河南登封少林寺，居全国第二，它与少林寺的塔又不同，少林寺属于砖塔，灵岩寺属于石塔，年代不一造型各异。有的高达数十尺，有的才尺许，底部都是带有浮雕。在这些塔中，最早的就是这幢慧崇塔了，是唐代灵岩寺创建间慧崇的墓塔，(惠崇是灵岩寺贞观年间的和尚，生前在灵岩勤于佛事，对灵岩寺做出了极大贡献，它活了100多岁。)是重檐单层方石塔，全部石砌，通高5.30米，宽3.74米，上面雕有狮头，飞天，武士等图案。南面辟半圆拱门，内为方形室。东西门均为饰门，是半掩式假门，雕有乐伎，舞伎等图案，保留六朝，隋代的艺术风格。塔顶以露盘，仰莲，宝珠组成塔刹，这座塔是研究我国古代绘画，雕刻艺术的珍贵字资料。

香港文武庙是香港最具历史的庙宇， 位于荷里活道，创建的历史可追溯至香港开埠初期。庙内奉祀文昌帝及关帝，庙内藏有一件道光27年的铜钟，足以证明庙宇据今有150年历史。庙内串串塔香挂满庙宇，是其一大特色。据说始于清朝年间的斩鸡头和烧黄纸等仪式，到目前仍然被香港政府所承认的。此庙虽经多次修建，总体仍保持旧貌，至今香火鼎盛。 是香港最著名的庙宇之一。

荷李活道文武庙是位于港岛上环的，在香港最具历史的庙宇，创建的历史可追溯至香港开埠初期。庙内奉祀文昌帝及关帝，是港岛的宗教信仰中心。庙内串串塔香挂满庙宇，甚为壮观，更是其一大特色。

荷李活道文武庙位于香港上环荷李活道124号，是香港著名的庙宇之一，归东华医院管理。该庙及善德宫之收入及资产租金每年拨充善举，资助教育，造福清贫学子，脾益至大。庙内设有钱箱，参神者可自由捐款。1957年庙祝制度取消，由院方直辖管理，凡善信参神，随意乐助香油。至于祭祀之举，则由东华三院总理邀请政府机关首长殷商贤达，每年都会到文武庙作春秋二祭，藉以崇功报德。而令这间庙的知名度大噪。

该庙创建年代不详。以其建筑形式及风格，应为清朝中叶的产物。庙中有一只1847年(道光廿七年)的铜钟，二条1850年(道光三十年)的石柱。1850年(道光三十年)、1884年(光绪十年)两次重修。1994年，庙后加建善德宫，供善信租用以供奉先人灵位。早期的文武庙门前有两座大石狮子，木栅栏为庙门，屋脊上有两条作飞状之龙。后殿两旁分置铜造巨笔及大关刀，天井摆设香炉、焚化炉。庙内有銮舆两座，乃先后由各行商联合献送者，其一在1862年(清同治元年)，另一座在1885年(清光绪十一年)，该两座銮舆，均用酸枝制造，精工雕镂，髹以真金色，陈列庙廊，为庙内富有历史性之纪念品。曩昔每岁神诞庆典，时有用以奉请神像出巡之举。庙宇构筑精巧，色彩绚丽。庙堂平面呈二进式，纵深约为24米，有前后殿之分，中间加盖天井。后殿正中供奉文武二帝，左侧 供奉城隍，右侧供奉包公，中间置香案。案侧边的"妙手生花笔"，这笔已有数百年历史了。据说摸过神笔，能学业猛进，名成利就。以前广东附近一带的举人，在上京考试之前，必到此地来拜祭一番，顺手一摸此笔，以祈能在考试期间，写出一编极好文章，即使不能高中状元，也希望得中翰林或进士。奉祀神灵:文昌帝君武圣关帝君。另祀神灵:包公、城隍、十殿阎王、福德。香港开埠初期，华人仍抱有"生不入官门，死不入地狱"的心态，倘遇钱债纠纷，或任何是非仇怨等，就到庙宇里，在神灵面前宣誓，求神仲裁。由于华人相信"举头三尺有神灵"，不敢当著神灵的面前说谎，故可化解纷争，不用惊动官府。据说诉讼者须携同一只公鸡，在庙祝前"斩鸡头，烧符咒"，并立下重誓，以表清白。当时很多法制乃未完善，在文武庙内举行烧黄纸及斩鸡头的宣誓方法，在当时被承认有法律效力。同时期，亦成商绅集会议事的地方。当时议事时没地方可供多人集会;而文武庙在市区，地方多，适宜作为集会的场所。

今天，我和我外婆去了花港观鱼那，也就顺便去了苏东坡纪念馆。纪念馆门前就有一个苏东坡的塑像，可逼真了!他的神情,外貌,细处,都雕得一丝不苟,栩栩如生。一走进纪念馆，就可以看到一个用玻璃罩住的一丛假竹子，上面还贴着一张苏东坡的画像呢!接着，我和我外婆就先上2楼去参观了。2楼有许多苏东坡的书画。他的那首诗《饮湖上初晴后雨》令我感触很深。对了，说到《饮湖上初晴后雨》，我也很会背呢!那么我就背一背吧：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”

接下来，我和我外婆下一楼去参观了。我还看到了东坡肉和吴山酥油饼的来历了呢!那么我就只说东坡肉的吧.宋代大文豪苏东坡曾两度杭州为官，第一次是当通判(公元1069年)，写了很多脍炙人口的西湖诗。公元1088年时，西湖久无整治日见颓败，官府花了大钱整治西湖却未见成效。时任太守竟欲废湖造田。危急时刻苏东坡再度到杭州任太守。苏东坡认为“杭州之有西湖，如人之有眉目”，是绝对不能废的。他带领杭州民众疏浚西湖，终使西湖重返青春。杭州百姓感激不尽，纷纷敲锣打鼓、抬猪担酒送到太守府。

苏东坡推辞不掉，只好收下。面对成堆猪肉，他叫府上厨师把肉切成方块，用自己的家乡四川眉山炖肘子的方法，结合杭州人的口味特点，加入姜、葱、红糖、料酒、酱油，用文火焖得香嫩酥烂，然后再按疏浚西湖的民工花名册，每户一块，将肉分送出去。民工们品尝着苏太守送来的红烧肉，顿感味道不同寻常，纷纷称其为“东坡肉”。有家饭馆老板灵机一动，设法请来太守府的厨师，按照苏东坡的方法制成“东坡肉”，于是饭店从早到晚顾客不断，生意格外兴隆。别的饭馆一见也纷纷效仿，一时间，大小饭馆都卖起了“东坡肉”，“东坡肉”遂成了杭州第一大菜。

后来，“东坡肉”越传越广，越做越精，成为风靡全国的一道名菜。目前，全国著名的有杭州“东坡肉”、黄州“东坡肉”、江西永修“东坡肉”、江苏扬州和苏州“东坡肉”、云南大理“东坡肉”以及苏轼故乡四川“东坡肉”等。今天我学到了很多东西，还拍下了苏东坡的雕塑呢!你们也去玩玩吧!

大家好!欢迎大家来到千年学府--岳麓书院参观游览，很高兴能作为大家这次游览的导游。我们现在所处的这个位置就是岳麓书院的前门了。请大家抬头看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢?原来，岳麓书院从潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经有一千多年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。好，接下来就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!

从岳麓书院的这幅平面图上，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书和祭祀。

这里是赫曦台，赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张栻就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

沿着中轴线，我们来到了岳麓书院的大门，大家请抬头看一下大门上面“岳麓书院”这块匾，是北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传》，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语》。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。

我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”。

讲堂内共有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，这是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋，教育的目的是要恢复人的天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。最里面的这块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是我们湖南籍的一位叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是著名的程颐、程颢两兄弟。大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张栻和朱熹这两位大师而设的。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。

下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分-御书楼。这是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆，我们今天的游览也将要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。谢谢大家!

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

岱庙创建于汉代 ，为泰山信仰的祖庭，有“秦即作畴”、“汉亦起宫”之载。汉武帝时期(前140-前87年)，汉廷于博县境内建泰山庙(又名岱宗庙，后世习称东岳庙，即今岱庙的前身)。武帝元封二年(前120_年)四月，武帝巡东莱，过祀泰山。于泰山庙中植柏千株，夹庙之两阶，是为岱庙汉柏之由来。

后赵 建武十三年(347年)，后赵永贵侯张余向泰山庙献金马一匹，高二尺余，形制甚精，供奉于庙中神器库。

东魏 兴和三年(541年)，兖州刺史李仲璇重修岱岳祠，并“虔修岱像(泰山神像)”。此为岳庙设立泰山神像之始。

隋 开皇十五年(595年)，文帝行巡兖州，遂次岱岳祭天“饰神庙展宫悬于庭”。开皇二十年(620_年)十二月，文帝下诏保护泰山等神造像，称：“五岳四镇，节宣云雨，利益兆人，故建庙立祀，以时恭敬。敢有毁坏偷盗岳镇海渎神形者，以不道论。”

唐 武德七年(620_年)，唐廷立制：东岳泰山祭于兖州，年行一祭，以立春举行。 武周时期(690-720_年)，武则天命将岱岳庙(岱庙)由汉址升元观前(今岱宗坊西南)移建于今址。开元十三年(720_年)十一月，玄宗封泰山，禅社首山。日本、新罗、大食等数十国皆遣使从封。礼成后诏封泰山神为天齐王，命拓修泰山庙。开元二十年(732年)，泰山神进封王号后，其信仰较前更盛。天宝十一年(752年)，朝廷遣朝议郎、行掖令孙惠仙诸人修整岱岳庙告成，立题名碑柱于庙庭。唐时，于岱岳庙植槐，今岱庙唐槐院古槐，传为唐植。唐代(618-920_年)，随着泰山神影响的增大，各地渐有行祠(于泰山以外地域奉祀泰山神的庙宇)之建，元和之前，兖州、鱼台等县已有泰山府君祠，其他关内、河东各道亦多建有东岳庙宇。

宋太祖开宝三年(970年)，遣太子右赞善大夫袁仁甫等重修岳渎祠庙，此为东岳庙入宋后首次重修。宋真宗大中祥符元年(1020_年)七月，创建天贶殿。十月，诏封泰山神为“仁圣天齐王”。大中祥符六年(1020_年)六月，真宗诏翰林学士晁迥撰《大宋东岳天齐仁圣帝碑铭》，记加封泰山神帝号之事，立石于岳庙。宣和六年(1120_年)，宋徽宗嗣位后，屡降诏命，增葺岳庙，至是竣工，称“凡为殿、寝、堂、阁、门、亭、库、馆、楼、观、廊、庑，合八百一十有三楹。”诏翰林学士宇文粹中撰《宣和重修泰岳庙碑》。同期，民间报赛活动的频繁举行，泰山庙会逐渐形成，尤以三月二十八日之东岳庙会为盛。

金 世宗大定十八年(1178年)，东岳庙发生火灾，惟存门墙，堂室荡然。次年金廷敕令知泰安军事徐伟等加以重修。金宣宗贞祐四年(1220_年)，岳庙因遭战火，殿宇尽焚，仅存延禧与诚明堂。

元 世祖中统四年(1263年)元廷以岳渎诸庙多毁于金末兵火，命掌教宗师诚明真人张志敬分别修复。张志敬委泰山道士张志纯提举东岳庙事务。至元三年(1266年)四月，元世祖诏命重修东岳庙，构建仁安殿，以奉祀泰山神。元惠宗至正四年(1344年)九月，惠宗颁旨，宣谕保护东岳庙产。元末，战事频繁，东岳庙被毁。

明太祖洪武三年(1370年)六月，明太祖以“岳渎之灵受命于上帝，非国家封号所可加”，诏去泰山神封号，改称东岳泰山之神，立碑岳庙诏告天下。明成祖永乐元年(1420_年)十二月，下诏修泰安州东岳庙。明世宗嘉靖元年(1520_年)，山东参政吕经改泰安东岳庙前草参亭为遥参亭。遥参亭原为岱庙之第一门，明代奉祀元君像于其中，遂与岱庙分隔。嘉靖二十六年(1547年)十二月，岱庙起火，正殿、门廊俱焚，仅存寝宫及炳灵、延禧二殿。古树、碑刻也多被毁。此后朝议重修，聚材鸠工，历时十余年始开工重建。

清康熙七年(1668年)六月十七日夜，泰安发生强烈地震，东岳庙配天门、三灵侯殿、大殿等墙垣坍塌。康熙十二年(1673年)南明延平郡王郑经在东宁省城(今中国台湾台南)创建东岳庙，奉祀泰山神，自此泰山信仰传入中国台湾。康熙十六年(1677年)五月，重修泰安东岳庙竣工。此前东岳庙建筑多因康熙七年地震而毁，山东布政使施天裔委张所存督工营缮，全部工程历时十年。殿宇门墙皆予重修，并于正阳门前创建岱庙石坊一座。同期，在岱庙施工期间，泰安民间画工刘志学等人应召在峻极殿(即今岱庙大殿)绘制《泰山神启跸回銮图》壁画。康熙二十四年(1685年)，泰安官府于岱庙建御墨亭，以庋圣祖登岱手书。乾隆五十五年(1790年)三月，高宗东巡至泰安，谒岱庙登岱祀 碧霞祠。 高宗前后十次巡幸泰安岱庙，共题泰山诗百七十余首。

1949年7月，开始修复岱庙。

1953年，整修岱庙 天贶殿、 东御座等主要建筑8处。

1957年，翻修岱庙后寝宫、东灵侯殿、太尉殿、配天门等;汉柏院新建假山，并将石碑镶嵌在该院东墙。

1984年5月1日泰山岱庙天贶殿东岳大帝神像重塑完工，塑像高4.4米。同年，复建岱庙厚载门、正阳门。厚载门建筑面积165平方米。厚载门两侧恢复城墙96.5米，并新建仿古建筑100平方米。翻修御碑亭，续建廊房15间。

1986年2月1日， 泰安市博物馆成立，馆址设在岱庙。

1987年，被列入 世界文化与自然遗产清单。

20_年，修复岱庙北、东城墙部分，至此岱庙城墙完善工程，基本完成。

20_年，完成历代石雕、汉画像石、历代碑刻、岱庙神轴及配天门临展厅等五个展室的改造。在钟楼和西神门之间，复建廊房11间，面积339平方米。西花园进行改造工程。

20_年，建立了岱庙网站，涵盖了岱庙景区建设和博物馆管理的公共和研究信息。进行厚载门生态停车场改造。完成雨花道院建设工程、三灵侯、太尉殿两个殿的彩画和塑像。

20_年，完成了委重点项目汉柏亭和东御座过廊的维修，通过了全国文明风景旅游区复核。

20_年，泰山东岳庙会在岱庙隆重举行。举办“天贶殿、碧霞祠千年庆典”大型活动。进行东花园凉棚抢救性翻修、东御座垂花门及两座仪门翻修工程。

白塔山位于兰州市黄河北岸，海拔一千七百多米，山势起伏，有“拱抱金城”之雄姿。

古代，这里是军事要冲，山下有气势雄伟的金池、玉迭关、王保保城;山上有层层峰峦，其中“白塔层峦”为兰州八景之一。

站在黄河南岸，举目北望，黄河铁桥，白塔山公圆建筑群，白塔寺浑然一体，尽收眼底，有“河桥远眺”之称。穿过黄河铁桥,白塔山一，二，三台建筑群，迎面耸立，飞檐红柱，参差绿树丛中，这是自一八年建圆时在坍塌的古建筑废墟上重建的

，总建筑面积八千余平方米。这个建筑群把对称的石阶、石壁、亭台、回廊连贯一起，上下通达，层次分明，结构严整，是我国古代建筑中别具风格的建筑形式。如重叠交错的重檐四角亭、对立式的二台碑厦、砖木结构的三台大厅等，所有建筑物都配饰砖雕、木雕和彩画。

三台建筑群的迎面是白塔主峰，山势陡峭，古代建筑有“风林香袅”牌坊、罗汉殿、三宫殿等。

山顶的古建筑物有三星殿、迎旭客阁，凭栏远眺日出，放眼黄河，气象万千。

白塔寺，始建于元代，据记载，元太祖成吉思汗在完成对大元帝国疆域统一过程中，曾致书拥有实权的萨噶派法王(喇嘛教之一派，俗称黄教)。当时萨噶派法王派了一位著名的喇嘛去蒙古拜见成吉思汗，但到了甘肃兰州，因病逝世。不久，元朝下令在兰州修塔纪念。元代所建的白塔已不存在了，现存的白塔系明景泰年间(公元1450-1456年)为镇守甘肃内监刘永成重建。清康熙五十四年(公元1720xx年)巡抚绰奇补救增新，扩大寺址。寺名为慈恩寺。寺内白塔身为七级八面，上有绿顶，下筑圆基，高约十七米。塔的外层通抹白灰，刷白浆，故俗称白塔。塔建成后，几经强烈地震，仍屹立未动，显示了古代劳动人民在建筑艺术上的智慧与才能。

白塔寺原有“镇山三宝“：象皮鼓，青铜钟，紫荆树。象皮鼓传为一印度僧人云游白塔时所赠，现在这里仅有仿制品;青铜钟为清康熙年间铸造，重为153.5公斤，现存寺内;枝繁叶貌的紫荆树系后人重载。北端山头有牡丹亭，亭内有一碑，据说原碑在湖南衡阳市北的趄嵝山上，字形怪异难辨，后人附会为大禹治水时所刻。宋嘉定五年(公元1220xx年)，何玫摹刻于岳麓书院。兰州此碑，系清咸丰十一年(公元1861年)，酒泉郡侯建功模立，碑高九尺，宽三尺，上刻七十七字。

白塔山西北方，林木葱郁，朝阳山、马头山、冠云山、环翠山峰峦层叠。浓荫深处，有休息亭，供游人小憩。亭前有蓄水池。这里山高林密，是登山远眺，避暑纳凉的好地方。

瑞午·上谷院位于黑山谷。项目综合绿化率60%以上，容积率仅为0.6，是高档私享原创新中式合院度假区。项目将在黑山谷主题公园内打造草亭、放飞区、亲子娱乐区、果园采摘区、步行栈道等休闲娱乐区，为业主的茶余饭后呈现最佳的休闲健身场所。上谷院根据黑山谷景区风格，将传统中式建筑元素与现代建筑工艺手法完美结合，通过合院、露台、花园、连廊、挑空等多种手法打造出原创新中式坡地度假别墅区。本项目所处八角小城已被政府规划为黑山谷养生度假物业集中区，政府在八角小城内将打造13公倾的基础配套设施，集社区医院、大型生活超市、酒店、特色餐饮、特色酒吧等具有慢生活格调社区，这些丰富的配套距本项目仅有300米的距离，极大的提高了度假品质。

黑山1098位于中国最美5A养生峡谷-黑山谷景区南门与北门交汇处，居于政府巨资打造八角小城至高点，尽观八角小城全城风光。总规划用地面积约185亩，总建筑面积约16万平方米，容积率1，绿地率37%,是一个集花园洋房、别墅、电梯公寓、五星级酒店，养身步道等为一体的高端度假物业。项目地块呈不规则形状，北临景区主公路，可达黑山谷景区南门，四周环境优美，交通便利，用地中部水系穿越，是休闲旅游、度假居住的理想地点。整个项目坐落在重庆地区面积最大、原始生态保护最完好的自然生态风景区核心内，项目建筑与景观散布于黑上谷景区原生态的唯美风景中，生态环境优越。黑山1098项目用地海拔约1098米，年平均气温约12℃，夏季最高气温约23℃，而黑山谷内负氧离子含量每立方厘米约10万个，项目用地处负氧离子含量达到每立方厘米约5万个，地块距离主城区约98公里，车行时间约70分钟，优越的自然生态及空气环境，适度的车程距离，使项目成为重庆主城最佳避暑度假的养生之地。

各位旅客，大家好！我很高兴能够成为你们的导游，我姓苏，叫苏瑞林，大家叫我苏导游吧。希望我的服务能给你们带来方便，带来快乐。现在我们在布达拉山脚下，布达拉宫就是建在这座山上的，所以这座宫殿叫布达宫。布达拉宫已经被列入《世界遗产名录》了。大家只要爬上这座山就能领略到布达拉宫的风貌了。

登上山的游客就可以看到布达拉宫了。它是不是很壮观呢？它高大雄伟，金碧辉煌，在阳光照射下还能闪闪发光，当然很壮观了。大家可以走近看看。

这四周有紫红色的柱子，上面雕刻的金色飞龙栩栩如生。五世灵塔的塔殿，位于红宫西侧，有5层楼高，两旁陪衬着银质佛塔。灵塔用金皮包裹，球宝镶嵌。仅包金塔，就耗费黄金11万余两。整座金塔极其辉煌壮丽，称为“世界一饰”。塔高14余米，朱玉宝石遍缀塔身，十分华美，灵塔的前面，保存有一座用20万颗珍珠串成的珍珠塔，是十分珍贵的工艺品。这说明西藏人民的智慧是无穷无尽的。

大家来到后山，后山是一片水明林幽之所。这里花木繁茂，林中一潭碧波，清澈见底。潭中有岛，建有龙王宫。这里是布达拉宫的后山花园。

这次旅途结束了，大家玩得开心吗？如果开心的话，请记住这里的美好风景吧。

各位游客：大家好!

欢迎各位到九寨沟观光游览！

九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为“五绝”。

九寨沟位于阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县中南部，纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在这片崇山峻岭之中，九寨沟因此得名。这里保存着具有原始风貌的自然景色，有着自己的特殊景观。据说，在世界别的地方已经很难见到。九寨沟既是自然保护区，又是国家级风景名胜区，同时，被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

九寨沟以三沟一百一十八海为代表，包括五滩十二瀑，十流数十泉等水景为主景，与九寨十二峰联合组成高山河谷自然景观。景区面积62平方公里，现游览区面积50平方公里。九寨沟景观分布在成Y型的树正、日则、则查洼3条主沟内，总长50余公里。主要有树正景区，长75公里，有盆景滩、树正群海、树正瀑布、双龙海、火花海、卧龙海等景点组成；日则沟景区，有诺日朗、珍珠滩、高瀑布三大瀑布，有镜海、熊猫海、芳草海、天鹅海、剑岩、原始森林、悬泉、五花海等景点；则查洼沟景区，有长75公里的长海和五彩池等景点；扎如景区，有魔鬼岩、扎如寺等景点。

九寨沟之美在水。这里湖泊很多，当地人叫海子，据说大大小小的海子共有108个，最小的面积不到半亩，最长的长海长7公里，长海的景色最为动人。近处绿水，清澈见底；远方蔚蓝，平静无波；两岸山树，映入海中。以绿为主调的色彩和周围宁静的环境，使游人恍如踏入仙境。这里的湖，水的透明度有的达三十米，在别处不可思议。因该地森林多，地层是石灰岩，含大量碳酸，对水起净化作用。透过清亮的水，湖底的藻类、沉积物和山峰树影一起映入眼帘，显得五光十色，称为五花海。

九寨沟的瀑布也叫人神往。这里河道纵横，水流顺着呈台阶形的河谷奔腾而下，构成数不清的瀑布。有的细水涓涓，有的急流直下，有的若玉带飘舞，有的似银河奔泻。宽度或长度超过贵州黄果树瀑布的就有六条之多，其中诺日朗瀑布，宽100米以上，高20多米，水流凌空而下，银花四溅，水声隆隆。树正瀑布不宽，但高30余米，湖水分两路猛泻谷底，震耳欲聋。有的瀑布，呈多级下跌，崖壁上长满繁茂青翠的树，瀑水从林间穿流下泻，形成罕见的"森林瀑布"。

九寨沟动植物资源丰富，种类繁多，原始森林遍布，栖息着大熊猫等珍贵野生动物。九寨沟附近群山上生长着大片的箭竹林，是我国大熊猫的主要产地之一，被列为自然保护区。保护区里还生活着金丝猴、小熊猫等珍贵动物。

九寨沟四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿，瀑流轻快；夏来绿荫围湖，莺飞燕舞；秋至红叶铺山，彩林满目；冬来雪裹山峦，冰瀑如玉。

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎观光天心阁。本人是景区讲解员__，希望通过我的讲解，能让大家对古城长沙和天心古阁厚重的历史文化有一个初步的了解。

天心阁是古城长沙的标志和象征，是长沙历史文化发展的见证，自古素有“潇湘古阁，秦汉名城”的美誉，为国家AAAA级旅游景区。因其地脉隆起，主吉祥之兆，故一直被视为长沙的风水宝地。景区建于1924年，是为保护具有2200多年历史的古城墙和400多年历史的古阁楼而修建的长沙第一个园林景点。

首先大家观赏到的是“薰风亭”和“伦鉴池”。“薰”是一种香草,“薰风”即“香风”;亭子建于盛夏，四面清香宜人，故此得名。红岩石壁上的“伦鉴”两字，“伦”为类似之意，“鉴”为镜子之意，意思就是指池水象镜面一样明净。话说唐太宗李世民在谏官魏征过世后，悲伤之余留下了“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠;以史为镜，可以知兴替;以人为镜，可以知得失”的千古名训，“伦鉴”一名由此而来。

天心阁是楚汉文化长沙之魂，而长沙是国务院公布的我国首批二十四座历史文化名城之一，天心阁是长沙的象征 ,见证了长沙的历史发展和变迁。世界上所有的城市史都有因市成镇，因镇而城的历史，所以长沙城历史由来以久，据史书记载早见于《逸周书·王会篇》的西周王朝，长沙城历经几千年，不迁不移，不动不改，至今繁衍生息，在当今的城市极为罕见。长沙的每一个建设项目都有可能挖掘出一批珍贵文物：如西汉马王堆女尸，商周青铜器，走马楼三国竹简等等……举不胜举。

现在大家看到的这片错落有致的石林，是景区的《历史名人石刻画廊》，它刻绘了33位对我们湖南有过突出贡献的历史名人，他们有的在湖南出生，有的在湖南为官，其中湘籍16人。炎帝神农氏，品百草造福于民，他晚年因误食一种叫“火焰草”(又称“断肠草”)的植物而谢世于湖南，炎帝陵就在我们湖南株州的炎陵县;朱熹、张轼为长沙岳麓山下的岳麓书院主讲;李芾，长沙(古称潭州)知州既湖南安抚使，南宋末期人，在元兵攻打长沙三日守城无望的情况下，领全家十九口人集体自尽，以示忠烈;曾国藩，湖南湘乡人，清朝道光年间洋务派首领之一，创建了“无湘不成军”的湘军，曾疯狂镇压太平军，后被捻军所败，但他的为人处世之道历来被后人所学习、传颂，所著多收入《曾文正公全集》中;魏源，湖南隆回人，提出“师夷长技以制夷”，在林则徐支持下著有50卷《海国图志》，被称为睁眼看世界的第一人;郭嵩焘，湖南湘阴人，清末外交官，近代中国向西方国家派出的第一位常驻使臣，出使(新加坡)期间，取用公款只薪水与房租两项，尝言：“廉才 君子以自责，不宜以责人; 惠者 君子以自尽，不宜以望于人”，时称名言。

前方大家看到的是入胜亭，有“扶摇向天心，到此方入胜”之说，意思是说天心胜境由此开始。请注意上面的对联，上联“天若有情天亦老”，下联是“心到无私心自宽”。此为嵌字联，又是藏头诗。大家看出来了没有，对了，就是我们景区的名字“天心”了，此联一番修身哲理尽在其中。

请看亭的另一面“崇德”，此匾为蒋介石所题，“旧事难忘一声惊午梦，新风振起万里看朝霞”相传为蒋介石所作，为1946年纪念抗日阵亡的将士所建，又名“崇烈亭”。从1939年9月至1941年12月，日军三次大举进犯长沙，以第九战区司令长官薛岳为主体的中国军队采取“后退决战”的战略，奋力抵抗。三次会战，日军均从长沙败退。长沙成为二战历史上坚持抗战达五年之久的英雄城市，成为中国抗战相持阶段的主要正面战场之一。由于天心阁占据长沙城内制高点，三次会战中都成为我军重要部防的主要阵地。英雄的长沙城以不败的身姿屹立于世人面前，而雄伟、壮观的古城墙，也就成为了长沙人民的骄傲。

现在大家纵目望去的，就是建于明末崇祯年以前，具有400多年历史的天心阁。初建时阁楼为一层，清乾隆年间修建为两层，1774年作为《四库全书》总阅官的李汪度还作了《重修天心阁记》;到清嘉庆年间，天心阁下的城南书院院长罗畸拨款重建，为现在大家所看到的三层，并增加南、北两附阁，使之更加雄伟、壮观;现主阁高14.6米，两附阁各高10米,整座阁楼仿明清时期南方园林建筑风格，“不登天心阁，不知古长沙。”请大家随我一起登阁参观。

主阁一层为《百年长沙图片展》，展示的是二十世纪长沙百年的历史变迁。首先请大家看《天心阁眺望》一诗，诗中的“潭州”即今天的长沙。此诗取自《善化县志》(原长沙分为长沙、善化两县，天心阁属善化县)，作者俞仪为明崇祯年京带指挥使，由此可推断天心阁早在400余年以前就高高耸立在古城之上了。再请看一下古长沙老地形图，它呈南北长、东西窄的条状，长沙有幅家喻户晓、脍炙人口的对子：“水陆洲洲系舟舟动洲不动，天心阁阁栖鸽鸽飞阁不飞”，这水陆洲呢就是橘子洲，水陆洲长约5500多米，宽约100多米，是长沙这一特殊地理景观代表。长沙的地质结构以石英砂岩为基础，经过常年外力作用，使大量沙、石都聚集于地表，由此得出长沙地名由来于“长形方洲，沙土之地”。

主阁第二层有两副大型浮雕，其一展示的是1938年11月12日晚的“文夕大火”后，周恩来与时任国民党湖南省主席的张治中亲临阁楼视察灾情的情景：武汉失陷，日军通往中国南方的门户打开，蒋介石对保卫长沙缺乏信心;在岳阳失守后，密令张治中对长沙实施“焦土抗战”，以天心阁举火为号，把个好端端的长沙城化为了一座废墟，毁城面积达90%，烧死3000余人，烧伤者近两万多人，全城平民无家可归，史称“文夕大火”，长沙也由此并列为二战时期四大毁坏最为严重的城市之一。可是不到三个月，英勇不屈的长沙人民又在废墟上立起了一个个棚屋的新长沙，用满腔热血抗击了日寇一次次进攻，使日军在一路得手的情形中第一次承认中国人民的不可凌辱。其二展示的是1930年7月，以彭德怀为首的红三军团武装攻克长沙，在中山亭胜利会师的场景。当时湖南醴陵人李立三受共产国际委托，提出“武装包围城市”的战略思想，后因敌我力量过于悬殊，红军又主动撤离了长沙。

为何称这楼为“天心阁”呢?根据中国古代星像学，天上有28星宿，其中南方七省为“朱雀”，在其尾巴上有颗主寿命的“长沙星”，而阁楼建好之后正好对着天上的“长沙星”，好比它也是天上的星星，故原名“天星阁”，是星星的星，是古代祭天神、观星象的“灵台”;大家都知道古人历来崇尚孔孟之道，原先阁楼供奉着孔子、孟子等人的神像，寓意“为孔孟传道统，为天地而立心”，因此星星的星又改为了心灵的心。另一说清康熙年间，康熙皇帝到长沙南巡，发现长沙木房子特别多，挺容易引发火患，为救万民于水火，特命长沙地方官在长沙地势最高，风水最好的位置建这么座防火、镇灾用的阁楼，言“天子的心意”。清末学者黄兆梅所撰的“四面云山皆入眼，万家烟火总关心”的名联，较好地概括了建阁的初衷。

现在大家眼中饱览的，就是长沙古城墙了。公元前202年，也就是西汉高祖五年，刘邦建汉时封了他的八大功臣为王，其中长沙王吴芮，就用土夯筑成长沙的古城墙，据今有2200多年历史了。到了明洪武五年，也就是公元1372年，长沙守御指挥使邱广改土筑城墙为砖石建筑，目的就是为了加强防御，使长沙成为“坚不可摧的铁城”。明末张献忠率大西军攻入长沙，城墙曾遭到破坏;清顺治十一年(公元1654年)，洪承畴经过湖南，驻长沙，拆运明藩府砖石修筑城墙，使古城墙再展雄姿。清咸丰二年(公元1852年)，城墙又遭太平军破坏，后历届湖南巡抚骆秉章、毛鸿宾等重修加固，增设炮台并建月城，使古城墙成半环拱式内双城格局。本来古城墙方圆有8.8公里，呈南北长、东西窄的条状，1914年，当时的国民党政府为了修环城马路，仅保留251米 的眼前这段城墙至今，作为长沙历史发展的一个重要见证。

请往我手指的方向看，这就是长沙古城墙的重要组成部分——“月城”，又名瓮城。顾名思义，因形状像半个月亮而得名，是古代兵勇囤兵和放置炮台的地方。它一般分上下两部分，上面放置远射程大炮，下面放置近射程大炮。月城内还有储存弹药和粮食用的仓库和通往城外的密道，它对研究我国古代军事防御工事有着重要的价值。有兴趣的朋友可以下去参观。

游客朋友们，大家在城墙上随处可见官窑印。这官窑印有明清两代砖文，一说是古砖厂商标，另一说是为长城砖样的“责任制”。

现在请大家观看《长沙大火》幻影成像片，它说的就是刚才介绍的1938年发生的“文夕大火”。

发生在古城墙下最出名的战役，莫过于《关公战长沙》。赤壁大战后，诸葛亮分遣诸将，进取零陵、桂阳、武陵、长沙四郡。关羽在长沙城下大战守将黄忠，互生企慕：一战各打五十回合，不分胜负;二战关公使“拖刀计”而黄忠马失前蹄，关二哥要赢得光明磊落，故而放了黄忠;三战黄忠诈败，回头向关羽放了三箭，头两箭为还关二哥人情，黄忠放的是空箭，后为报答前不杀之恩，黄忠只射了关羽的头巾，这回关二哥知道了黄忠的厉害，吓得当时手中的刀都掉了，故今长沙还有“捞刀河”。回城后长沙太守韩玄疑黄忠通敌，要将他推出斩首。魏延救了黄忠，要斩韩玄，韩玄为迷惑魏延，故意将其两只靴子各放南、北两处，故今长沙还有“南、北倒脱靴”。魏延识破其诡计，抓其杀掉，故长沙又有“赐闲湖”(刺韩湖)。后魏延献了城池;黄忠闭门不出，关羽登门相请，才出来投降。

好，我的讲解到此结束，感谢大家对我工作的支持，祝大家旅途愉快，一路平安!

各位游客朋友，须弥山石窟具有两大特点。一是须弥山佛教石窟艺术兴盛与古丝绸之路关系密切。须弥山所处的位置自古以来就是中原通往河西走廊、大漠南北的交通枢纽和战略要地。“丝绸之路”开通后这里又成为“丝绸之路”东段北道的必经之地，是由长安到西域的最短的必经之地。到了唐代，唐王朝为了加强边疆防卫，又在这里设立了“石门关”，直接制约着中原与西域的军事与交通，使这里有着“关中咽喉”之称。石门关，是隋唐前后著名的七关之一，为西北通往都城长安的要冲，是屏蔽中原及长安的门户。二是须弥山石窟的分布格局与众不同，国内大多数石窟都开凿在一座石崖上，而须弥山石窟开凿在鸿沟相隔的八座石山上，格局奇特，而且各沟之间有梯桥相连。各沟之间都已架梯搭桥，以方便游览。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了须弥山博物馆参观。该馆位于宁夏固原市，建筑面积5558平方米，陈展面积4500平方米。博物馆由序厅和尾厅加上五个单元组成。第一单元“丝路开通”。从公元前138年张骞出使西域开始，通过场景复原、文物陈列手段展示了丝绸之路开通以后给固原带来的文化经济繁荣。第二单元“佛教东传”运用场景复原、文物陈列和多媒体技术，展示了佛教从印度诞生并东传进入中原大地的历史进程。第三单元“须弥之光”再现了丝绸之路上古原州商贾如流、物阜民丰的繁荣景象r展示了须弥山从石窟初凿、兴盛、高峰期到衰落几个部分，反映了须弥山石窟发展的全过程。第四单元“佛国众生”运用图版、石窟雕像复原、文物陈列和多媒体演示等手段系统介绍了佛国世界各类形象，是专题的佛教知识单元。第五单元“佛窟集萃”用图片展示和多媒体技术系统地介绍了印度阿旅陀、阿富汗巴米扬和中国各具特色的18处著名石窟。陈展中运用科技媒介、艺术创作、文化象征等多种手段全面展示丝绸之路文化和佛教石窟艺术，将游客带进了全景式的探秘丝绸之路、欣赏佛教石窟艺术的殿堂。

小沟背风景区，位于河南省济源市西北部晋豫交界的邵原镇境内，处于太行山南端和中条山东端交汇点，属典型的火山岩构造为主的自然风景区。东与王屋山国家级风景名胜区毗连，西与山西省垣曲县接壤，南傍小浪底黄河三峡与古都洛阳隔河相望，北依太行原始森林与山西省阳城县为邻。从济洛(阳)、济焦(作)高速公路至济源，再转济邵高等级公路可达，距济源市区55公里。小沟背风景区为中山地貌，处于华北地区唯一遗存的原始森林腹地，由银河谷地、鳌背山、待落岭三部分构成，总面积50平方公里，自然景观奇特，文化内涵丰富，著名景观60多处，既是王屋山世界地质公园的精华所在，又被评为“中国女娲神话之乡”。在王屋山由海变山过程中，小沟背形成了罕见的火山熔岩上覆盖海相沉积岩的地质奇观，满沟的五色石千姿百态点缀其间，大的如楼宇，小的似鸟卵，被形象地称为 “彩石谷”， 清澈的溪流在墨绿色的火山基岩上奔腾跳跃，巨石相间，潭瀑相连，新修的悬空栈道因山就势，造型别致的各种小桥朴实典雅，构成一道亮丽的风景线。

你好，欢迎来到云南野生动物园。现在，就有我，来为你介绍这里吧!

现在呈现在你面前的是来在东北的东北虎，它们的皮毛呈白黄色，有着华丽的斑纹。应长期在雪地里捕食，很难被猎物发现。

瞧!这是来在拉丁美洲的羊驼!羊驼又称草泥马，性格温顺，喜欢结队觅食。“这是怎么回事?”我惊奇的叫道。有一只绵羊居然待在待在羊驼的棚子里?!

看过了羊驼，就该到猴山了。快看!一只蜘蛛猴正抱着它的小蜘蛛猴呢!再看看这边，这是。这是金丝猴，它的嘴唇厚厚的，脸有点淡蓝色呢!走了那么久，终于走到了游览车站啦!我乘着游览车，一路饱览风光，可享受了。哦~到站了，我们现在正在鸟天堂这，请跟我来吧!

在我左手边的是欧洲美丽的天鹅。天鹅在鸟世界里被称为鸟中君子。在我右手边的是大嘴巴鹈鹕。鹈鹕捕食的样子可搞笑了，一头栽进水里，一口气捞上数十只鱼。

再往前走，就到了狮子山庄了。把头往下一抬，只见两只雌狮在左右徘徊这，好像有什么心事似的。在两只雌狮的前头，有一个小土丘，上面有一直雄狮正在睡午觉呢!还不时打个大大哈切。

4点到了。游完了动物园，你是不是很满足呢?那是肯定的吧。希望你今天过的开心，下次再见了，拜拜。

国家森林公园位于萝北县。从鹤岗市区乘车路经鹤萝高速公路，在68公里处北行、走萝北至伊春嘉荫公路34公里处的兴东村进入黑龙江三峡国家森林公园。该公园距鹤岗市区100公里、距萝北县34公里。森林公园内的黑龙江三峡属黑龙江与山峰构成峡谷型自然风景旅游区。20xx年开始向游人开放。

黑龙江三峡国家森林公园面积为85.7平方公里。由太平沟林场湿业区、望云峰滑雪场、嘉荫河口、名山岛、嘟噜河湿地等构成。黑龙江自西向东而流，龙江三峡水路全长45公里。黑龙江三峡保持原始丰富的自然植被，有红松、白松、樟子松、落叶松、地柏等针叶树林和槐、桦、柳、榆、杨等阔叶树林及丰富的名贵中药材、山野菜。森林里有大小动物黑熊灰狼、野猪野兔、獐狍野鹿、狐狸黄鼬、獾子松鼠等。黑龙江的水深流急与蜿蜒曲折连绵起伏的大山构成了中俄界江上恢宏气势。黑龙江三峡有龙门峡、金龙峡、金满峡组成。龙门峡和金龙峡之间套有龙头峡、龙腾峡、龙凤峡三个小峡。由于黑龙江是中国与俄罗斯的界江，对岸是俄罗斯犹太自治州。在这里游人可领略到“游中俄界江和龙江三峡，揽两国三域风光”的特殊感受。黑龙江三峡不仅山高险峻、江水奔流，而且自然生态环境保护的特别完好，展现着原始的自然江山景观。

龙江三峡国家森林公园是以界江、峡谷、森林、冰雪、湿地、人文历史为依托的生态旅游佳地。中俄界江，尤以黑龙江三峡最为著称。龙江三峡位于黑龙江中游萝北江段，西起嘉荫河口，东至太平沟兴东滚兔岭山下。水路长度45公里，在这里，黑龙江水将内外兴安岭一分为二，形成三段峡谷。即龙门峡、金龙峡、金满峡。金龙峡中又内含三段小峡谷，即龙头峡、龙腾峡、龙凤峡，由此组成了“大峡套小峡，峡中又有峡”的奇特风光。被誉为具有长江的风光，漓江的秀色，泯江的磅礴，是黑龙江旅游风景线上最为奇观，最为独特的自然山水画廊，也是黑龙江COOL旅游带中的黄金旅游胜地。龙江三峡两岸山峦起伏、古木参天、云蒸霞蔚、水质清澈;天然大森林，树种丰富，是全国第二大红松母树林。林间有獐、狍、熊、鹿等珍贵野生动物，还有山野菜及药材等植物;幅员辽阔的大湿地，泡泽遍布，苇草丛生，还有丹顶鹤、天鹅、黑鹳、白鹭等十几种珍禽。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到桂林旅游，我是你们的导游__。

靖江王城位于桂林市市中心独秀峰下，广西师范大学内，是明太祖朱元璋其侄孙朱守谦被封为靖江王时修造的王城。

明太祖朱元璋封其重孙朱守谦为靖江王后，此处设为藩邸。朱守谦在明洪武五年(公元1372年)开始建府，历时20__年才完工。王府按照朝廷对藩王府所作的规定构筑，其主要建筑前为承远门，中为承运殿，后为寝宫，最后是御苑。围绕主体建筑还有4堂、4亭和台、阁、轩、室、所等40多处，占地19.78公顷，规模宏大。城垣东南西北四门，名为：体仁(东华门)、端礼(正阳门)、遵义(西华门)、广智(后贡门)，南北长556.6米，东西宽335.5米，通高7.92米，厚5.5米，内外警以方石，内充片石浇灰浆。所有建筑系大式歇山顶，红墙碧瓦。从建成到明代覆灭的257年中，这里住过12代14位藩王。历270余年，是明一代封藩最长的一支。清顺治九年(1652)，农民军李定国攻克桂林，清定南王孔有德将王府焚毁自殁。现保存府第的门、殿、宫须弥座台基及石雕栏柱、陛阶和城垣。

整个王城的宫殿建筑采取严格的中轴对称，“左祖右社、前朝后寝”的布局方式营造，中轴线上的承运门、承运殿高大华丽，气势非凡，体现了王权至上的思想。方城南面的正阳门，有清代两广总督为表彰连中“三元”(解元、会元、状元)的临桂人陈继昌而立的“三元及第”坊，东华门上的“状元及第”坊则是为道光年间新科状元龙启瑞而建，西华门上的“榜眼及第”坊是为同治年间榜眼于建章而建。明代靖江王府，规模宏大，四周以巨石砌城垣，方正庄严在桂林城中自成一城，故称王城。城中有桂林众山之王独秀峰，平地拔起，众山环绕，孤峰独秀，为我独尊，有天然的王者气势。

靖江王城中最完整的明代藩王建筑物——靖江王城景区。在中国4A新定评选中，桂林靖江王城被评为中国4A景区。无论从景区规模还是历史层面来看，桂林靖江王城获此殊荣是当之无愧的。因为桂林靖江王城是中国为数不多的集大学院校、风景名胜区(独秀峰)、完整历史建筑物、历史背景于一体的综合性景区。

独秀峰王城景区位于桂林市中心，是以桂林"众山之王"--独秀峰为中心，明代靖江藩王府地为范围的精品旅游景区。景区内自然山水风光与历史人文景观交相辉映，"桂林山水甲天下"这千古名句的真迹题刻就出于此处。景区涵盖了桂林三大历史文化体系，是桂林历史文化的典型代表，走进景区就走进了桂林历史文化之门。

独秀峰素有"南天一柱"的美誉，史称桂林第一峰。山峰突兀而起，形如刀削斧砍，周围

众山环绕，孤峰傲立，有如帝王之尊。登山306级可达峰顶，是鸟瞰桂林全景的最佳观景台。峰壁摩崖石刻星罗棋布，纵横出世，更有太平岩内的世界文化奇观--"太岁"摩崖石刻。南麓南朝文学家颜延之的读书岩，为桂林最古老的名人胜迹。桂林四大名池之一的月牙池荡漾于山脚，青山碧水，相映成趣，为桂林古八景之一。

自古以来，王城景区被奉为桂林的风水宝地，更是整个桂林城市的发祥地。这里曾经走出了二位皇帝、11代14位靖江王;清代，这里是广西贡院，屡出状元;民国时期，孙中山曾驻跸于此，为北伐大本营运，筹北伐大计;后为广西政府，广西政治、文化活动的中心，李宗仁、白崇禧、黄旭初都曾在此办公。1996年，景区被列为全国重点文物保护单位，现为国家AAAA级景区。世间传颂"北有北京故宫，南有桂林王城"。

靖江王城也叫桂林王城，位于桂林市中心，著名的独秀峰就屹立在王城的正中位置。远顺帝妥懽帖睦尔继位前曾在独秀峰前的大圆寺修行。朱元璋称帝封藩时，将其侄孙朱守谦封藩于桂林，称靖江王。王城就是靖江王的王府。

王城景区由明靖江王城和独秀峰组成。王城为全国重点文物保护单位。

王城始建于明洪武五年(1372年)，洪武九年(1376年)基本建成，至今已有630多年的历史，故桂林王城比北京故宫建成的时间还早30多年。王城南北长557.5米，东西宽336米，占地面积18.7万平方米，城墙高7.92米，厚5.5米。并辟有端礼、广智、体仁、遵义4门，左为宗庙，右为社稷。城内建筑及风景有承运门、承运殿、寝宫、月牙池、后花园等。宝善堂、清越亭、凌虚台、可心轩、玄武阁、三神祠等各类建筑齐备。御园中的月牙池可泛舟。清顺治九年(1652年)，定南王孔有德抵抗不住义军的进攻，火焚王府，城内建筑化为残垣。现城墙及四门依然完好，城内建筑为抗日战争结束后，在原基础上仿古重建。

清朝时期，孔有德火焚王府后，王城遗址被辟为广西贡院，有号舍5500余间，因屡出状元而闻名全国。如今，王城内仍保留有乾隆皇帝题书的《幸翰林院赐大学士及翰林等宴便阅贡院诗四首》，王城的正阳门(端礼门)、东华门(体仁门)及西华门(遵义门)上还留有当时人们称赞学子们的巨书牌坊。其中，两广总督、清朝著名学者阮元所书的“三元及第”是表彰桂林学子陈继昌获三元及第殊荣的，“状元及第”是表彰桂林学子张建勋和刘福姚在三科会考殿试中勇夺两个状元席位的，“榜眼及第”则是表彰桂林人于建章获得榜眼(殿试第一甲第二名)。游人可到贡院陈列馆了解古代科举制度及桂林科举成就。乡试号舍可使游人亲身体会当年学子们科举之不易。

中山驻跸处及中山不死纪念塔1920__年，孙中山率北伐军驻桂林，以王城为北伐大本营。孙中山在这里的重要活动有：会见了共产国际代表马林，接受了马林关于“联合苏俄”和建立革命军校的建议;发表了他的著名哲学演讲《知易行难》;检阅了北伐军;确立了青天白日旗为中华民国国旗，并于1920__年元旦在王城举行了首次升旗仪式。孙中山去世后，桂林人民为纪念孙中山，将王城辟为中山公园。王城内现存孙中山驻跸处遗址碑和“中山不死纪念塔”，纪念塔呈三角形，筑五级台阶，喻孙中山先生三民主义之精神和五权宪法。塔的三面分别有题辞：“中山不死”为谢顺慈书;“总理遗嘱”为张猛书;“主义常新”为莫乃群书。塔附建有仰止亭，楹联由谭延闿书，亭西有石碑“中山常在”，为廖承志书。