旅游景点导游词英语【汇编20篇】

The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural andtransportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history andglorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central JiangxiProvince, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governsfive districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, andfour counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.

The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnicminorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.

The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hillsand hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from southto north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in thenorth. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and theannual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.

Nanchang was founded in 20__ B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered tolead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and NanchangCounty. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, whichwas called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County inHan Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhougeneral managers office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Dayeperiod, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang waschanged into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, andDaozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the NanchangMunicipal Peoples government was established on June 7, 1949.

The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich.The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million muof cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fishare grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineralresources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. Thereare many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.

Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of ourcountry. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercialexchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existingwater, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and allparts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industrydominates housing. The citys industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing),food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, lightindustry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and otherindustries.

Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures,outstanding people". Wang Bos preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early TangDynasty and Zhu Das painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early QingDynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.

In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by theState Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units,six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relicsprotection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarterson August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the formersites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There isalso Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到古城长沙的岳麓书院参观游览。

岳麓书院坐落在风景胜地岳麓山清风峡口，在岳麓书院的前门上有一块“千年学府”的匾，是根据唐代大书法家欧阳洵的字镌刻而成的。为什么说岳麓书院是“千年学府”呢?因为岳麓书院由潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今1020_年了，它历经千载，办学不已，所以有“千年学府”的美称。岳麓书院不仅历史悠久，而且培养了一代又一代经世济民的人才，是湖湘学派、宋明理学的发源地。它在历史上几度辉煌，受到皇室重视，成为中国古代一所颇有影响的高等教育机构，与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。

从前门走进来，可以看到赫曦台，这是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

大家来看一看这台中屏风上绘着的岳麓书院平面图。岳麓书院占地25000多平方米，沿中轴线由南向北排列着前门、赫曦台、大门、二门、讲堂和御书楼;在中轴线的西边建筑有供读书之用的教书斋和供休息赏玩的园林碑廊;在中轴线的东面建有供学子食宿的半学斋和奉祀古圣先贤的文庙祠堂。

我们现在来到了讲堂。在公元976年疏远初创之时即有“讲堂五间”，是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字石刻，所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，大家看到的是清朝重修后遗留下来的建筑。

各位女士们先生们，大家好!

我是__旅游团的导游，大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154·9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is tan. Please call me DirectorTan. "A stream runs through the mountains, and the clear and shallow scenerylingers in the nine twists and turns. A stream to rock Xiu, reflection immersioncold green Today, Im going to take you to Wuyishan Scenic Spot, which has thereputation of "qixiujia Southeast".

The first scenic spot we arrived at was the poetic Jiuqu River. First ofall, I would like to briefly introduce the general situation of Jiuqu River: inthe world, Wuyi Mountain is the first, and the soul of Wuyi is in Jiuqu River.This stream originated from the main peak of the Wuyi Mountains -- the southernfoot of Huanggang mountain. It is clear and clear. It passes through the WuyiMountain Scenic Area from west to East through Xingcun town. It is full of waterand turns into nine curves, so it gets its name. Jiuqu River covers an area of8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of about 9.5 kilometers. Each songhas a different landscape.

You can take a bamboo raft and meander down the Jiuqu River. The clearwater will make you forget all your troubles. The craggy peaks and craggy rockson both sides of the Strait will give you all kinds of reverie. Id like tobriefly introduce some precautions for taking a bamboo raft

1、 According to six people on a bamboo raft, we are free to combine;

2、 On the bamboo raft, please dont rush to make a speech before steppingon two bamboo. To avoid slipping into the water;

3、 When the bamboo raft is moving, you should follow the instructions ofthe rafters. Please dont take photos from the chair or walk on the raft.

Dear friends, the bamboo raft drives up to the shoal. The mountain on theright is called Xianyan. Please pay attention to whether this huge stone on therock looks like a banana fan. The three peaks close to Xianyan are not like aball in the middle, and the peaks on both sides are like two male lions,commonly known as "two lions playing ball". The rock on the right side of thestream has a sharp mouth and thin legs, and its back is covered with vines andflowers, commonly known as "peacock Kaiping stone".

Look at the two peaks on the right, one is danluyan, the other isxianjiyan. The former is named for its resemblance to the alchemy furnace of thelegendary taishanglaojun, while the latter has two round stone nests on therocks. It is said that it is the knee nests left by Wuyi immortal kneeling downto worship the emperors grandmother, so it is also called "xianxiyan". The twocaves beside the stream are called Micang and Yancang. Further on, the peak thatcatches our eyes is Tianzhu peak, commonly known as "JiuTan peak".

The second scenic spot we arrived at was the wonder of the world "a line ofsky". It is the most strange cave in Wuyi Mountain. The one on the left isLingyan cave, the one in the middle is wind tunnel, and the one on the right isFuxi cave. A line of sky is a crack in the middle of a mountain, just like asharp axe. Its less than a foot long, about 100 meters long, and leaks into theskylight line. This is the miracle of "uncanny workmanship". The first line ofthe sky is about 100 meters long and less than 90 cm wide. The narrowest part ofthe first line of the sky is only 50 cm. Some fatter tourists should be carefulnot to get stuck. Now please follow me from Fuxi cave into the cave, you can seea ray of sky light, just like a rainbow across the sky. Its very wet in a lineof days, and theres water in some places. Please be careful not to slip! Lookup, you can see bats passing overhead from time to time, and you may be hit bythe droppings of bats at any time. Tourists generally jokingly call people whoare stained with bat dung "lucky" and call them lucky people.

Dear friends, we have arrived at the third scenic spot, Tianxin scenicspot. The stream we see now is called Zhangtang stream. Zhangtangjian is thelongest mountain stream in the north of Wuyishan Scenic Area, about 7.5km long.Please follow the direction I pointed out. There are several adjacent caves onthe half wall of Danxia Mountain. There are several small wooden buildings inthe caves, which are built on the cliff. They are either hidden in the cave orclose to the cliff. They are up and down the hanging ladder and around thefence. I dont know if you have found a problem. Why is it called Tianjia framewhen the county building is built between the cliffs? This is because in orderto save time, the construction materials used in the construction at that timewere directly lifted from the rock bottom. Do you see that the fir trees thatwere erected outside the cave were the ones that installed the crane, a kind oflifting machinery. So the local people call this scene "sky frame". Go on, crossthe stone bridge in front of Huiyuan temple and turn left into Liuxiang stream.Liuxiangjian, formerly known as daoshuikeng, is located at the northern foot oftianxinyan. Strange to say, all the streams and springs in Wuyishan Scenic Spotrun from west to east to Xiakou and join Chongyang stream. Only this mountainstream, since the origin of the North Valley of Sanyang peak, flows to thenorthwest and flows back to the mountain, so it is named. Along the way, theflowing water and the flying flowers come together, and the faint fragrancecomes from time to time. Xu Xun, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, traveled here andcould not bear to leave, so he changed the name of the stream to "liuxiangstream". There is an alley Valley in the stream, with dangerous rocks standingon both sides, and only one person is allowed to flow between them. It is coolin summer, so it is called Qingliang gorge. A long way out of Qingliang gorge,you can see a black mountain peak, on top of which stands a huge stone leaningforward, just like a farmer wearing a hat. It is said that this huge stone camefrom afar, so it is called feilaifeng. Around Feilai peak, you can see that thismountain is called "Yuzhu peak". From Yuzhu peak to jiulongke. Jiulongke is asecluded and deep gorge. The rugged peaks of jiuren are like nine dragonssoaring into the sky. From jiulongke to Lixu, you can see the rock calledtianxinyan. The temple under the rock is Yongle temple, the largest existingtemple in Wuyi Mountain. After reconstruction, Yongle temple is 170 meters longfrom north to South and 150 meters wide from east to west, covering an area ofabout 26000 square meters. Yongle Temple flourished in the Qing Dynasty, withmore than 100 monks. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s,the relevant departments have decided to restore Yongle temple. At present, theconstruction of the main hall is in progress. Beside the mountain path leadingto the Zen temple, a new rock carving of Maitreya Buddha has been chiseled. Itis 19 meters high and 13 meters wide. The huge "Buddha" character behind therock is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is 11 meters high and9 meters wide, with a total area of 99 square meters, which means "nineauspicious".

Pay close attention to whether your eyes are tired. Take a rest. Next stopis Shuiliandong.

Dear friends, the cave we see now is the water curtain cave. Located in theeast of danxiazhang, shuilian cave was formerly known as Tangyao cave.Therefore, there are two flying springs on the top of ruiquan rock peak, flowingdown with the wind, just like a brilliant water curtain, so later generationschanged it to water curtain cave. The cave is the largest in Wuyishan ScenicArea, with a height of more than 100 meters and a width of more than 100 meters.The roof of the cave is obliquely covered, just like a cornice, covering half ofthe sky. In front of the entrance of the cave, the clear spring flows on bothsides all the year round, falling down from the top of the rock more than 100meters high. Where the breeze passes, the water drops are swaying and opening.With the wind, as if tiannu scattered flowers, as well as two hanging beadcurtain. Water curtain cave, Xuan Shuang bright, can accommodate hundreds ofpeople. The teahouses along the cliff are the sites of the Sanxian temple, whichwas originally dedicated to the great Confucians Liu Ziyun, Zhu Xi and Liu Gongof the Song Dynasty, and the three churches, which were dedicated to Confucius,Laozi and Sakyamuni. The curtain of water poured into the pool, splashingcontinuously, and then rippling again. It was so beautiful that it was like adragon playing in the water.

Please have a good look. Now were going to the fifth scenic spot, Wuyipalace. Now the building we see is Wuyi palace. Wuyi palace, also known asHuixian temple, Chongyou temple and Wannian palace, is a place where emperors ofthousands of generations worship Wuyi kings. It is also one of the six famousscenic spots in Song Dynasty. It is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, with ahistory of more than 1000 years. Although the Wuyi palace, which has a longhistory, has been repaired in the past dynasties, it cant withstand severalfires and soldiers, leaving only a few empty rooms and broken walls. In the late1980s, with the support of relevant departments, the main hall of Wuyi palacewas restored. The restored Wuyi palace has been turned into Zhu Xi MemorialHall. The museum mainly displays the life stories of Zhu Xi, Cai Yuanding, youJiuyan, Liu Lun, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. The five big words "Zhu Xi MemorialHall" on the front door plaque are the ink treasures left by former vice memberof the National Peoples Congress Comrade Fang Yi during his inspection of WuyiMountain. The two osmanthus trees in the courtyard are said to have been plantedby Zhu Xi himself, and they are eight or nine hundred years old.

Time flies like a meteor! Our trip to Wuyishan is coming to an end! Thereare many beautiful scenery in Wuyishan, such as Tianyou peak, Longchuan GrandCanyon, Taoyuan cave of "dongtianjiejie" and the charming hero slope. I hopethat this wonderland in the world, Wuyishan, with its gorgeous scenery, canleave you a good impression. At the same time, thank you for your support to mywork. Its really a pleasure to visit Wuyishan with you. Thank you again!

现在我们看到了村落中发掘出来的一些瓮棺，他们是用来作什么的呢?瓮棺是专门用来埋葬小孩的。“夭折的幼儿被放入一个陶瓮，上面盖上一个陶盆，”这便是远古时期埋葬婴幼儿的理想工具。在当时有一个习俗：未实行“成丁礼”的幼儿是不能被埋入氏族公社墓地的，这一方面体现了母亲对死去小孩的体贴和爱护。因为他们认为幼儿还未成长到足以保护自己的年龄，远离大人是很容易被野兽伤害的。然而失去爱子的母亲又怎能让自己的亲骨肉去遭受如此劫难呢?她们是多么的希望能时时的看到自己儿女的身影，便于常常照看。瓮棺的圆孔是用来把死者引到另一个世界—鬼魂世界，是原始宗教信仰的突出表现，半坡人认为儿女肉体虽死，但灵魂不灭，那圆孔便是灵魂出入的通道。用瓮棺作葬具掩埋小孩的习俗一直延续到商周之后，类似的习俗在当代一些少数民族氏族中仍然可以找到。佤族小孩死后用席子捆在自己房屋附近;广东连南族尚未满月的孩子死去，人们认为他不会走路，不能在户外埋葬，就将孩子的尸体用树皮包起来埋在家里的床下面。

现代战争中的铁丝网体现了人们对某种外来危险的防卫。那么在数千年以前的人类社会是否也采用过防御外来侵扰的防卫措施呢?回答是肯定的。

6000年以前的氏族村落中不但有这样的防卫措施，而且规模宏大。在半坡遗址的村庄周围，环绕着一条全长300米，宽6—8米、深5—6米，河底宽约千米，而且还可以看到有木柱的痕迹。类似于这种大围沟在其它一些同时期的遗址中也有发现，除有排水、防水的作用外，它还起着避免野兽侵扰，防止各部落之间氏族成员因复仇而发生冲突的作用。

在原始社会，人类与大自然斗争的能力极为有限，人们要生存，就要与大自然作斗争。大围沟便是这一斗争的产物。从中我们可以看到祖先的勤劳和勇敢。计算结果表明，半坡遗址大围沟总出土量为1.1万平方米，如果用载重量为3吨的卡车可载装3666辆。如此艰巨的工程却是我们的祖先在6000年前用简陋粗笨的石器工具完成，真是一大奇迹。

半坡的原始村落我们已经参观完了，现在我们一起再去看看在半坡所发掘出来的文物。

在第一展室里展出的主要是半坡人的生产工具，有石器、骨器和玉器。在这里我们可以了解到半坡人的各种生产和生活的场面。

根据人类各个历史时期所使用工具的不同，历史学家将人类社会的发展划分为石器时代(新、旧)，青铜器时代和铁器时代。在人类历史上旧石器时代的时间最长，如果把人类历史按300万年计算，旧石器就占了299万年。约在距今1万年前，人类发明了磨制石器，进入新石器时代，约五六千年前，发明了冶炼术，进入青铜器时代，半坡人处于新石器时代的发展期。

半坡遗址位于浐河的第二阶地上，这里东面是林木茂盛的白鹿塬，西面是波光粼粼的浐河。在六七千年前，半坡这一带树林、竹林茂密，近处还有大片的草原和沼泽，其中生长着相当繁多的游食动物。从遗址中发现的大量狩猎动物骨骼来看，有斑鹿、水鹿、竹鼠、貉、狐狸、兔和鹏鸟等，其中又以斑鹿的骨骼为最多。这也许是因为因为斑鹿性情温驯，易于捕捉的缘故吧。

大理白族自治州有悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，素有"文献名邦"之称。唐、宋时期，南诏、大理国均在此立国。中华人民共和国建立后，全州各项事业飞速发展，成就辉煌，前景喜人。全州山川雄奇，风光秀丽，气候宜人，民风淳朴。大理是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城和国家级44个风景名胜区之一，苍山洱海被国务院批准为国家级自然保护区。"三顶桂冠"使大理声名远播，享誉中外。

【建置沿革】大理地区是云南最早的文化发祥地之一，据考古发掘，新石器时代遗址广泛分布在以洱海为中心的高原湖泊群周围。白族、彝族等少数民族的先民在这块美丽、富饶的土地上种植水稻，驯养家畜，从事采集、渔猎，创造了大理地区的远古文明。汉元封年间(公元前110～前120xx年)，汉王朝在大理地区设置了叶榆、云南、邪龙、比苏4县，属益州郡管辖，从此大理地区正式纳入了汉王朝版图。东汉时期，大理地区属永昌郡，蜀汉时期分属永昌、云南2郡;晋朝时分属宁州的永昌、云南2郡，刘宋王朝时分属宁州的云南郡、东河阳郡、西河阳郡，南齐时期分属宁州的云南郡、东河阳郡、西河阳郡、永昌郡;隋代属昆州;唐武德四年(620xx年)，洱海地区置有"八州十七县"，麟德元年(664年)，改属姚州都督府。八世纪30年代，洱海地区"六诏"中的南诏，在唐朝的支持下，合六诏为一，统一了洱海地区，建立了南诏国。唐昭宗天复二年(920xx年)，南诏权臣郑买嗣发动宫廷政变，建立了大长和国，南诏亡。后唐天成二年(920xx年)，又先后建立了大天兴国和大义宁国。后晋天福二年(937年)，通海节度段思平联合滇东三十七部，进军大理，推翻了大义宁国，建立了大理国。南宋宝元年(1253年)，元世祖忽必烈率大军灭大理国，建立云南行省。南诏、大理国历唐、宋两朝，达500余年，使云南形成了一个稳定的政治统一体，奠定了祖国的西南边疆，推动经济文化迅速发展。元代，云南政治中心东移昆明，元朝在大理地区设立了上下二万户府。元至元十一年(1274年)，改设路、府、州、县，大理地区分属大理路、鹤庆路、威楚路和云龙甸军民府。明代，大理地区分属大理府、鹤庆府、蒙化府、永昌府、楚雄府。清代，大理地区分属大理府、丽江府、永昌府、蒙化直隶厅。1920xx年，大理地区属滇西道。1920xx年，国民政府实行省、县两级制，大理地区设祥云、弥渡、宾川、凤仪、蒙化、大理、永平、云龙、漾濞、邓川、洱源、剑川、鹤庆13县。40年代后期，云南省政府在大理、蒙化、鹤庆设置行政督察专员公署。1950年2月1日，大理专员公署建立，辖下关、大理、凤仪、邓川、宾川、祥云、弥渡、蒙化、云县、缅宁、顺宁(凤庆)、永平、漾濞、云龙、洱源15县市。1956年，云县、缅宁、顺宁3县划归临沧专区，丽江专区的鹤庆、剑川2县划归大理专区。1956年11月22日，建立大理白族自治州，下关定为自治州首府。20xx年止，大理白族自治州辖1市11县，即：大理市、漾濞彝族自治县、祥云县、宾川县、弥渡县、南涧彝族自治县、巍山彝族回族自治县、永平县、云龙县、洱源县、剑川县、鹤庆县。

【地理位置】大理州地处云南省中部偏西，地跨东经98°52′～101°03′，北纬24°41′～26°42′之间。东邻楚雄州，南靠思茅、临沧地区，西与保山地区、怒江州相连，北接丽江地区。自治州首府驻大理市下关，距昆明市338公里。自治州国土总面积29459平方公里。山区面积占总面积的83.7%，坝区面积占16.3%。东西最大横距320多公里，南北最大纵距270多公里。

【自然概貌】大理州地处云贵高源与横断山脉结合部位，地势西北高，东南低。地貌复杂多样，点苍山以西为高山峡谷区。点苍山以东、祥云以西为中山陡坡地形。境内的山脉主要属云岭山脉及怒山山脉，点苍山位于州境中部，如拱似屏，巍峨挺拔。北部剑川与丽江地区兰坪交界处的雪斑山是州内群山的最高峰，海拔4295米。最低点是云龙县怒江边的红旗坝，海拔730米。州内湖盆众多，面积在1.5平方公里以上的盆地有18个，面积共1871.49平方公里。占全州总面积的6.6%。盆地多为线形盆地，呈带状分布，从西向东排列为6个带。第四纪山岳冰川遗址分布于洱海以西，永平以北的高山区，大理点苍山是我国最后一次冰期"大理冰期"的命名地。主要河流属金沙江、澜沧江、怒江、红河(元江)四大水系，有大小河流160多条，呈羽状遍布全州。州境内分布有洱海、天池、茈碧湖、西湖、东湖、剑湖、海西海、青海湖8个湖泊。洱海位于大理市境东部，是云南省第二大内陆淡水湖泊，风光明媚，素有"高原明珠"之称，为国家级重点风景名胜区。

【地质特征】境内以老君山-点苍山-哀牢山一线的大断裂为界，构成两大部分。东部属扬子准地台区，西部属藏滇地槽褶皱区(又称三江区)。其东部扬子准地台区，西以洱海-红河深(大)断裂为界，往东延入楚雄州境，为扬子准地台西缘的一部分。其西部藏滇地槽褶皱区，是州境内西部及南部广大地区，东以洱海一红河深(大)断裂为界，西至怒江、澜沧江河谷，呈南北纵贯州境。

【气候特点】大理州地处低纬高原，在低纬度高海拔地理条件综合影响下，形成了低纬高原季风气候特点：(1)四季温差小。较接近北回归线，太阳辐射角度较大且变化辐度小，形成年温差小，四季不明显的气候特点，"四时之气，常如初春，寒止于凉，暑止于温"，四季温差不大;(2)干湿季分明。大理州冬干夏雨，冬半年(11月至次年4月)干季雨量仅占全年降雨量的5～15%，夏半年(5～10月)雨季降雨量占全年的85～95%;(3)垂直差异显著。全州由于地形地貌复杂，海拔高差悬殊，气候的垂直差异显著。气温随海拔高度增高而降低，雨量随海拔增高而增多。河谷热，坝区暖，山区凉，高山寒，立体气候明显;(4)气象灾害多。由于季风环流的不稳定性和不同天气系统的影响，大理州气象灾害较多。常见的气象灾害主要有干旱、低温、洪涝、霜冻、冰雹、大风等。

1998年国土资源部在中国广西壮族自治区百色地区乐业县进行土地资源调查时，发现一种世界罕见的地质奇观 - 喀斯特漏斗群，又称乐业天坑群。该地区为典型的喀斯特地貌(即岩溶地貌)，降水量大，为地下洞穴的发育提供了良好条件。其典型特色是地质构造独特，生物种类繁多。代表景观为大石围。

大石围天坑

大石围天坑位于乐业县同乐镇刷把村北边，距县城23公里，属红水河南端的干热河谷地带，是整个"天坑"溶洞群中的最有代表性，也是最有名的景点之一，有"天然绝壁地宫"之美称。大石围天坑地下原始森林面积9.6万平方米，垂直深度613米，东西长600米，南北宽420米，容积约0.8亿立方米，其地下森林面积位居世界第一，深度位居世界第二，容积位居世界第三。原始森林底部地下溶洞高50~200米，宽70~150米，洞中有两条宽7~13米的地下暗河，是广西目前河流量最大、流程最远的地下暗河之一。

两条暗河中，一条冷，一条暖，冷暖两条河流长约30公里，被称为鸳鸯暗河。河里有许多的地下水生生物，最具特色的是通体透明的盲鱼，河岸两旁有金黄的沙滩和五彩的奇石及巨大的化学沉积物。大石围天坑底部暗河下游6公里处，有一处宽30-50米，高约100多米的瀑布，被专家称为地下第一大型瀑布。20xx年9月，新疆达瓦孜第六代传人阿迪力成功徒步跨越大石围天坑，更为其增添无穷的人文魅力。

布柳河仙人桥景区

布柳河仙人桥景区，地处乐业县新化镇磨里村布柳河大峡谷，距县城51公里，该峡谷全长16.9公里。沿河两岸绿树成荫，古树繁多，野猴成群，鸟语鸣啼，有"植物的王国，鸟类的天堂"之美称，河里鱼儿穿梭，既可漂流，又可观光旅游，被专家称为"桂西第一漂"。尤为奇特的是，布柳河上还有一座由三座大山塌陷形成的天然石拱桥，坐落于漂流河段下游。石桥天成，鬼斧神工，桥拱对称，拱底平滑，当地人称为"仙人桥"。仙人桥拱孔跨度177.14米，桥宽19.3米，桥身长280米，桥身厚78米，总桥高165米，拱高87米，像一条巨龙横跨在河的两岸，绝景天成，气势雄伟，是罕见的天然石拱桥。被专家称为世界上最大、最美的水上天生桥，具有极高的观赏价值。

布柳河是集奇山、秀水、仙桥、溶洞于一体的漂游观光景区，环境幽静，气候宜人，是八方游客最为向往的生态漂游观光圣地。

黄猄洞天坑国家森林公园景区

黄猄洞天坑国家森林公园距乐业县城30公里，是世界级大石围天坑群的重要组成部分。公园集天坑、溶洞、高山、森林、瀑布于一体，具有"奇、秀、幽、野"等景观特色。公园气候温和，夏无酷暑，是浏览观光、休闲度假、科普考察最为理想的场所。

黄猄洞天坑国家森林公园由黄猄洞天坑景区、风岩天坑景区、花坪景区、盘古王景区，一沟景区和西南民俗风情园组成，拥有六大天坑，67个风景资源点，其中黄猄洞天坑最为独特，天坑地貌惊险壮观，坑口森林茂密，坑底大面积地下森林栖息着大型野生动物，坑内西侧有落差一百多米的季节性瀑布，坑边有蛙王护洞的传说和七仙女下凡的故事，坑内有神秘天坑金刚、天坑仙鸽和黄猄神像等29个自然风景点，堪称天坑、森林、瀑布、神话的完美结合。在天坑内建立了天坑攀岩基地，开发有三条国家级攀岩线路和两条170米高的速降线路。

穿洞天坑

穿洞天坑地处乐业县刷把村竹林坝屯，距县城18公里。整个天坑呈多边形，由六座山峰围着，是所有天坑中峰体最多的天坑，属世界六大超大型天坑之一。在所开发的天坑中，惟有该天坑可通过溶洞走入坑底，一览坑底之神心，穿洞天坑的存在增加了天坑旅游的神秘，新奇价值。特别是坑底西南端的厅堂式洞穴，其顶部发育有一个小口天窗，光柱自108米高处射下，令人感到洞厅的宽大与空旷，球形洞室及天窗的存在，增加了自然景观的神秘感。该景点是集溶洞、地下河、光柱、原始林林于一体的"天坑"缩影。

各位游客们：

大家好!

欢迎大家来到这美丽的九寨沟先做一个我介绍，我叫张思源，大家可以叫我小张，我是四川省金牌导游之一，我很荣幸，在接下来的旅程中为各位全程服务，希望各位旅途愉快!

这次，我们游览的是国家AAAA级景区——九寨沟。在此之前，我先简略的为各位介绍一下九寨沟，九寨沟是一个天然形成的地方，位于四川省九寨县，又称何药九寨，有许多藏族人民居住在那里。而且，这里的四季各有千秋，各位真是好福气，选择在金秋十月来到这里，即将要到景区了，请游客们拿好所需物品，跟我下车。

步入正门，我们会看到珍珠滩，清澈的激流在倾斜而凹凸不平的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水珠，阳光下，点点水珠就像巨型扇贝里的粒粒珍珠。之所以会生成仿佛珍珠日夜跳跃不息的景观，是因为这段峡谷恰好是坡度为20度的钙华地带，加上多孔的“生物喀斯特”地貌特征，水流至此漫滩铺开，被遍布河床的微小孔隙所阻，便生出团团簇簇成千上万的水珠来，在阳光照射下，晶莹夺目，就象满坡满沟滚动着晶莹的珍珠一般。珍珠滩也是电视剧《西游记》片头中，唐僧师徒牵马涉水的地方。现在呢，大家可以自由拍照进行留念，但是，请不要停留太久哦，另外，请游客们注意安全，谢谢大家的配合!

接下来我们将去熊猫海，大熊猫被视为吉祥之物，深得九寨沟藏民的驯爱。据说九寨沟的大熊猫最喜欢来这里游荡、喝水、觅食，因此这一片海子被叫做 “熊猫海”。 在风和日丽的晴天，湖上蓝天白云，岸边层林相间，湖畔群峰静立，倒映水中，一片迷离景象。这里的水颜色湛蓝，水底树木形成一个奇幻的水下森林对面的青山云雾缭绕，在这里游览，实在是人生的一大乐事。

欢聚的时间总是短暂的，因为有了各位的支持，这次旅游才会这样成功，如果下次你们的朋友来九寨沟，我会很高兴为大家再次服务，在即将结束的旅途中，我也祝大家身体健康，万事如意!

进入湟中县多巴镇

出了西宁市区继续西行我们将进入西宁市的湟中县多巴镇，“多巴”?好奇特的名字哦，它是藏语译音，是“驿站”的意思。大家请往远处的山上看，“多巴高原体育训练基地”清晰可见。这里海拔2366米。基地设有田径，射击，游泳，拳击，综合训练，运动员康复中心等场馆设施。被国家体育总局批准为国家级训练基地。是我国奥运健儿的强化训练场所。

进入“湟源”县

各位朋友，出了多巴，便进入更西的一个县“湟源”的地界，前方我们将穿过一条长达55公里的峡谷。它是被称为“海藏咽喉”湟源峡，大家请往窗外看这里山高水长、坡陡崖峭，地势险要。峡谷两侧，群山崔巍，蜂峦兀立，高山相峙，峭壁千仞，真有“一夫当关、万夫莫开”之势。

湟源县地处海藏通衢和青海省农牧区之交界处。昔日曾是茶马互市和日用杂货的聚散地，商贾云集，洋货彼至，驼铃阵阵，牦牛声声，极为热闹，被誉为青海高原的“小北京”。所谓“茶马互市”，是中原用茶换西域马匹的一种贸易形式。茶马互市的雏形大约起源于公元5世纪，也就是南北朝时期。

西宁的母亲河--湟水

大家请往左边看，您看到的那条河是黄河上游的一条支流，名字叫湟水，被誉为西宁的母亲河，发源于海北藏族自治州海晏县的包呼图山。先后流经海晏、湟源、湟中、西宁、互助、平安、乐都、民和等八个县市，也基本上是青海东部社会经济最为发达的区域。请注意看这里湟水河两岸树木葱郁，秋天到这里来的话，满山披彩、景色十分迷人。

朋友们大多是从祖国内地来的，自然到过许多名山大川，这么一处不起眼的小山林还值得我向大家介绍吗?但是各位朋友我想提醒大家，他是我们此次西行旅程中您所见到的最后一片山林，再往西行，我们所能领略的就完全是另一种风光了。

日月山景区

日月山位于青海湖东侧，海拔最高点为4877米。历来是内地赴西藏大道的咽喉。因山体呈现红色，古代称为“赤岭”。早在汉朝就是中原王朝辖区的前哨和屏障，至唐代时因是唐朝和吐蕃的分界线而使其战略地位更显突出。有1300多年，但她的名字如同日月山一样永存。今天人们为缅怀这位做出伟大历史贡献的皇家公主，在日月山东侧建了她的塑像。

听完了文成公主动人的和亲故事我们已经来到了另一个景点倒淌河。大家都知道水往东流归大海，但是这条河却一反常态，自东向西流淌，这就为什么叫倒淌河的由来。

各位朋友，离开倒淌河，我们前方将要到达的是我们磁性的重要景点青海湖。青海湖古代称为鲜水海、卑禾羌海。藏语称为“错温波”，蒙古族称为“库库诺尔”，都是“青蓝色的海”的意思。汉代称为“西海”，北魏开始称“青海”，青海省的省名就是由此而来的。

青海湖最美的二郎剑景区

各位朋友，请大家往前方看，你们看到在天空与大草原的地平线之间，有一条蓝色的带子吗?那就是青海湖!如同一条蓝色的哈达在迎接着大家的到来!前方呈现在大家视野中的金黄大地是青海的主要农作物之一的油菜花，金黄的油菜花和环湖大草原把青海湖装扮的更加美丽。

经过两个多小时的路程，前面就要到大家期盼已久青海湖二郎剑景区，因这里距离西宁市有151公里，这里的地名就以“151”命名。二郎剑景区里面设有帐房宾馆、民俗馆、游艇、祭海台、藏族村、藏獒园等可供大家参观游玩，该景区是青海湖观赏湖光水色最美的地方之一。

如果一切都准备好了那就跟随我一起走近这个神奇的湖泊，一起来领略青海湖的壮美吧!

游客朋友们：

您们好，欢迎您到流花湖公园。

现在你们所在的地点就是美丽的流花湖公园。

流花湖公园里景色宜人。绿绿的树，红红的花，星星点点地布置着草坪。高大的榕树拔地而起，葱郁的枝叶挡着炎炎烈日，又棕又黄的细条垂向地面，犹如一把胡子，显现出榕树的古老。榕树旁有一大片草地，草地上开着粉红的桃花，深红的大王花，娇嫩的牵牛花……让流花湖公园变得更加美丽。

花丛的对岸是美景区。那里就像花界一样，绿绿的草坪上总会有十多束美丽的花，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。进入花界的一座用花篮和草编织着的一个门里，迎面向我们展示的是十多块板块方砖，而且非常干净，像一面镜子那么洁净、透明。踏着这一块块板块方砖，就来到了鲜花展示区。这里的鲜花特别多，多得数不胜数。颜色鲜艳，红如火，粉如霞，绿如碧，黄如金，它们点缀着美不胜收的花界，让花界别有一番情趣。

旅客们，请看旁边，这一大片湖水，就叫流花湖。湖面时而风平浪静，时而波涛汹涌，时而被锦鲤鱼泛起一圈圈波纹粼粼扩散，时而让船只泛起一道箭头型的波纹，好像“激流涌进”。湖里放养了几万条鲤鱼，它们在湖底自由自在地玩耍着，活蹦乱跳，欢快极了!美丽的锦鲤鱼，有红色的，有白色的、有橙红色的，有金黄色的，还有头红身白的……湖中心耸立着一座塔尖型的亭子，它接着湖岸的一边，供人们在湖中心观赏。湖岸种了一排排垂柳，在微风中摆动着它的细条儿，好像在跳舞。

如果有兴趣的话，可以到湖中间那一座又高又优雅的亭子里去观赏鱼群。如果你丢下十多颗鱼食，然后就有几条鱼游上来争夺，紧接着大群鱼也游了上来。它们争先恐后地抢着，渐渐地形成了一幅壮观的奇景。柳树也会摆动着它那柔软的树叶，构成了一卷连画家都难以画出来的画!所以，很多人都喜欢到湖中心的那座亭子里玩耍、晨练。

各位旅客、嘉宾，我的讲话完了。请你们尽情地欣赏流花湖公园的景色，不过，不要乱吐痰，乱扔果皮、纸碎，不随意践踏草坪。绿草青青，鲜花朵朵，希望游客们能注意我提醒的几点，爱护花草树木，让流花湖公园每天都是莺歌燕舞，景色宜人!

陕西地处黄河中游，是中华民族的收祥地之一。早在远今时代本始人类就在这里繁衍生意业务，造制了多姿多彩的史前文化，为後世留下了歉富的文化遗存。四十多年去，文物考今事情者通过大量的调查以及收掘，在陕西境内乱争收现上千处新石器时代的遗址以及数万件文物。

半坡遗址是黄河流域一处典型的新石器时代俯韶文化母系氏族聚落遗址，距古5600-6700年之间。该遗址1953年春收现，遗址面积50000仄方米。半坡遗址属新石器时代俯韶文化的农村遗址。1953年收现，1954～1957年，中国科学院考今研究所举行了5次规模较大的科学收掘，收掘面积达1万仄方米。在考今收掘的基础上，1958年修成了中国第一座新石器时代遗址专物馆。从1954年9月到1957年冬日，中国科学院考今研究所组织近200名考今事情者，先后收掘5次，延续近4年光阴，揭露遗址面积达10000仄方米，取得了大量珍贵的科学资料。共收现房屋遗迹45座、圈栏2处、窖穴200多处、陶窑6座、种.种墓葬250座(此中成人墓葬174座、幼女瓮棺73座)和出产东西以及生活用具约近万件文物。

1958年在遗址上修成半坡遗址专物馆，是中国第一座史前遗址专物馆，除修制文物展室外，还在3000仄方米的本始农村居住区盖起回护大厅。半坡遗址中的房屋、地窖、灶坑、男儿分葬的集体墓地、各种出产及生活用品等遗迹遗物，向我们生动地展现了6000多年前处于母系氏族社会繁荣时期的先民出产与生活情况。对研究中国本始社会汗青有着首要的科学价格。该馆于1958年4月1日正式对外合放，迄古已接待中外游客20__多万人次。

具备本始农村作风的大门装饰，鱼池中耸立的正在汲水的半坡姑娘的石雕和遗址大厅正面郭沫若师长教师题写的“半坡遗址”四个遒劲隽美的大字，都为半坡专物馆的文化氛围仄添了一种情趣，使人们收生一种回归制作、回归汗青、回归艺术的伪情实感，此情此景，常使许多观寡乐不思蜀。

半坡遗址分为居住、造陶、墓葬三个区，居住区是农村的主体。半坡人属于新石器时代，使用的东西次要是木造以及石器。主妇是半坡人中次要的出产力，造陶、纺织、饲养六畜都由她们承担，男人则多处置渔猎。该馆现有陈列室三个，遗址大厅一个。在这里，你既能看到人类童年时代的纯朴，也能寻觅到中华先祖艰辛的足迹。

半坡母系氏族村是半坡专物馆陈列的有机延伸。它以起劲回护遗址为条件，凭证考今收掘资料，将珍贵的遗产从地下搬到地上，立体地再现人类母系氏族社会。它歉富专物馆的内乱争涵，弘扬华夏悠暂文化汗青，荟萃了黄河流域史前艺术、习雅情面、民居田园的生活。它收挥了文物的优势，集科研、考今、教学、旅游、娱乐于一体，被中外游客誉为“华夏第一村”。

1996年半坡专物馆被确定为齐国一百个爱国主义教育示范基地之一，1997年西安市政府将半坡专物馆评定为“西安旅游十大景”之一，半坡遗址为国务院揭晓的齐国重点文物回护双位。

上海城市雕塑艺术中心通过保护性改造和功能重塑，将一座曾经十分辉煌而今不再使用的老厂房打造成一座既体现城市艺术活力和时代精神，又延续了城市历史文脉的公共艺术殿堂。

为推动上海城市雕塑艺术中心的建设，在市委、市政府的领导下，上海市城市雕塑委员会办公室、上海市城市规划管理局规划建设了一个开放性、公益性、国际性的雕塑艺术平台，为上海搭建起一个集展示交流、制作孵化、雕塑储备、艺术教育四位一体的具有国际水准的城市雕塑艺术中心。

借鉴国际上利用废弃工业建筑在市政建设中改建为公共艺术中心的成功经验，上海城市雕塑艺术中心的选址也立足于积极推动上海工业遗产的保护与再利用。经过多方案比选论证，最终选址于淮海西路570号原上钢十厂内废弃的冷轧带钢厂。

该厂房建于1956年，主体建筑长180米，宽18-35米，占地面积6280平方米，建筑结构高大、空间开阔、粗旷雄健，为上海城市雕塑艺术中心提供了理想的发展空间。

上海城市雕塑艺术中心区域占地面积约50000平方米，由城市雕塑艺术中心、雕塑广场以及相关配套设施构成。目前已建成开放的建筑总面积为10000平方米，其中室内公共艺术展示空间为6000平方米;雕塑广场面积为15000万平方米，含室外公共展示空间约10000平方米。按照规划，上海城市雕塑艺术中心的建成将带动该地区逐步发展成为上海城市中心区最具活力的公共艺术中心。

Welcome to Jiangxi! Jiangxi is a good place with beautiful mountains,beautiful water, beautiful people and fragrant tea. Today we are going to visitWuyuan, the most beautiful village in China.

Wuyuan is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. The county wasestablished in the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740 A.D.) in Tang Dynasty. It is anancient county administrative region with a long history of more than 1200years. It got its name because it was the source of Wushui.

Wuyuan is adjacent to Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province. It is full ofcultural atmosphere and historic sites, especially the ancient buildings of Mingand Qing Dynasties. It is surrounded by countryside, streams, ancient trees andbamboos. Waterfalls, post roads, road pavilions and arch bridges are scatteredin the countryside The natural scenery is poetic and picturesque. It has richcultural and natural scenery.

Fangyuan, a county of Wuyuan County, covers an area of 2947 squarekilometers, with 11 towns and 15 townships under its jurisdiction. It is knownas the saying of "half mountain, half field, half waterway and Manor".

This is the area affected by the subtropical monsoon climate. The annualaverage temperature is 16.7 ℃ and the annual average precipitation is more than1821 mm. Wuyuan is a fast-growing and high-yield forest base county and one ofthe advanced ecological agriculture counties in modern China. It has the laurelsof "national top 100 green counties" and "National Folk Culture Village".

This is the hometown of Chinese tea, the hometown of Chinese teaculture

From Tang Dynasty to five dynasties, Wuyuan County was subordinate toShezhou, Jiangnan Road. In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Xinan County ofHuizhou. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Huizhou road. In Ming and QingDynasties, it belonged to Huizhou capital This is one of the birthplaces ofHuizhou merchants. In those years, merchants made money outside and went home toinvest in school. They broke through the complex of rejecting merchants in thefeudal political system and found a way to make money by "cultivatingConfucianism with commerce", "promoting commerce with Confucianism" and"complementing Confucianism and merchants". In Wuyuan, there were manybusinessmen, many scholars and many officials. Under the instruction of "goodstudy, good business, good effect", Wuyuan "must have talents in the room".Under the influence of instructions, Wuyuan peoples reading became popular andflourished for a long time. From the good atmosphere of reading, we came out ofZhu Bian, a litterateur in Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, an educationist in SouthernSong Dynasty, he Zhen, a compiler, Zhan Tianyou, the father of Chinese railway,Hu Shi, a modern university, Jiang Qian, a modern educationist, and Chengmenxue, a famous modern medical scientist. According to historical records: fromthe Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 550 Jinshicandidates and 2665 officials at all levels in Wuyuan County. There were "nineJinshi in one school, four Shangshu in six departments" and "three palacewriters in Lianke, four Hanlin in ten li".

Since ancient times, "there is no business without an emblem". However,Wuyuan is the main force among Huizhou merchants. In those years, there was asaying that "there is no emblem without an emblem". The merchants from Wuyuanwere the leaders of wood merchants and tea merchants. This is enough to explainthe status of Wuyuan merchants.

This also makes todays Wuyuan, Ming and Qing architecture throughout thecounty. There are many kinds of houses, such as official mansion, familyancestral hall, businessmans residence and villagers former residence. Amongthese buildings, the front hall and the back hall are in sequence, and there aredozens of connected buildings. The streets and alleys are paved with bluestoneslabs. Stone buildings are more concentrated in some villages of tuochuan,Sikou, Jiangwan, liutou, Zheyuan, Longshan, Xucun and Qinghua. In addition,there are covered bridges, road pavilions, gatehouses, storefronts and theatres.Wuyuan is one of the best preserved places of ancient buildings in China. Amongthe ancient trees in the green forest, there are many dwellings with cornicesand angles. Here is "the last Shangri La".

Wuyuan is rich in natural resources. The local green tea "Wulu" is atribute of the Ming and Qing Dynasties; the unique purse red carp is a treasureat the state banquet; Longwei inkstone is one of the four famous inkstones inChinese tradition; Jiangwan Sydney is known as the "pear king in Jiangnan".

Wuyuan culture and ecotourism zone has opened 20 scenic spots with "onezone and four lines". Here we can enjoy the charm of Hui opera, the original"dance fossil" Nuo dance, and the tea performance of pure and charming villagegirls.

启德文化院，位于安徽省六安市舒城县城关镇原观音寺旧址，占地64亩。启德文化院是中国台湾启德机械起重有限公司董事长胡鹏飞先生独资兴建的。其主体工程包括“慈母宫”、“文物珍藏馆”、“文书院”、“南北综合楼”和华表等建筑群，总建筑面积达120xx平方米。

年近古稀的胡鹏飞已经将大部分积蓄捐给故乡———安徽省舒城县,用于建设完全公益性的“启德文化院”和全县的教育事业。

启德文化院为中国寺庙殿宇式建筑，红墙歇山顶，挑檐回廊，庄重肃穆，大气磅礴。主楼慈母宫，坐东朝西，高台拱门。二楼以上为玉砌雕栏，凝重大方;内廊门窗为樟木透雕，精工细琢;大殿内雕梁画栋，浮雕图案，挂落飞罩，色泽亮丽，技艺高超。三层正殿分别供奉先圣先贤造像，慈善庄重，崇高圣洁。慈母宫正前方为九龙照璧，左右矗立华表。高耸的华表象征华夏民族威武雄壮、永立世界民族之林。慈母宫右侧为文物珍藏馆，陈列孙中山先生的《遗嘱》、老子《道德经》等汉代砖刻和名人字画，并为民间个人收藏提供保护条件和展示场所。

启德文化院导游词

启德文化院始建与1997年5月，是中国台湾启德机械起重有限公司董事长胡鹏飞先生投资兴建的，至目前总投资约1.5亿元，占地面积82余亩，总建筑面积15000平方米，整个文化院由慈母宫(三层正殿分别供奉道教尊神和先圣先贤造像)、慈航殿(供奉千手观音)、文物珍藏馆(陈列孙中山先生的《遗嘱》、老子《道德经》等汉代砖刻和名人字画，并为民间个人收藏提供保护展览场所)、文书院(珍藏中外典籍，开展图书阅览活动，为本地人民提供健康有益的文化娱乐活动场所)、南北综合楼(为来宾贵客提供宿食方便)另外还有九龙璧、华表等建筑群构成。院内花木扶疏，假山喷泉，供游人观赏休憩。其规模之大，建造之宏伟，为目前国内城市道观之首。

启德文化院是建造者回报社会、建设家乡的社会公益设施，不收费、不传教、不收弟子、不参加任何社团组织。其目的是让人们在这里瞻仰先圣先贤，参观历史文物，潜读各类经典，欣赏中国传统建筑风格，体会生态园林之美。以达到弘扬民族文化、净化心灵之目的。

启德文化院为庑殿式建筑风格。庑殿式建筑是中国古代建筑中的最高型制。其屋面有四大坡，前后坡屋面相交形成一条正脊，两山屋面与前后屋面相交形成四条垂脊，因此庑殿又称四阿殿、五脊殿。在等级森严的封建社会，这种建筑形式只能用于皇家宫殿和坛庙建筑。象故宫的午门、太和殿、乾清宫，太庙等，都是庑殿式建筑。庑殿建筑是封建社会至高无上的皇权象征，其它官府、衙属、商埠、民宅是绝对不允许采用庑殿建筑形式的。庑殿建筑特殊的政治地位决定了它用材硕大、体量雄伟、装饰华贵富丽，具有较高的文物价值和艺术价值。

启德文化院采取庑殿式建筑，一是道教为中国的本土宗教，自张陵(道号张道陵)始创1800余年以来。它的教义已与中华本土文化紧密相连，深深扎根于中华沃土之中，具有鲜明的中国特色，并对中华文化的各个层面产生了深远影响;二是自唐、宋以后，历代帝王为了巩固其统治地位，对道教的信奉和大力推崇，已与皇权政治不可分割，道教的地位也达到登峰造极。所以，在建筑形式上采取象征皇权的庑殿风格也是理所当然。

屋面用黄色琉璃瓦，一是按道家五行之说，中方“戊己土”，统领四方，是代表大地的颜色，亲土、爱土、入土为安是农耕民族的精神理念;二是代表皇权;三是代表炎黄子孙的黄皮肤。其墙壁为红色，是因为红代表太阳，代表喜庆与吉祥;二是中国人受孔孟中庸哲学影响，处世取向中和、谦让、沉稳，红色热烈，可以在精神层面上唤醒激励人们。(西方建筑多用白色，可能是因为西方人性格浮躁激动，白色为冷色，可以稳定人的情绪。)

当跨入文化院时，请大家注意一下大门上的这种乳钉，叫“浮沤钉”，数一下一共有多少个?对!大门上是横九竖九81钉，九是大数，只有帝王才能用九九之数，王公臣僚的门钉数将逐级递减。老百姓家的门是不能装钉的，否则就是僭越。这种“浮沤钉”的用途，一是辟邪与装饰，二是借“丁”的谐音，希望钉多“丁”多，人丁兴旺。

慈母宫是启德文化院的主体工程。“慈母”之意：一是根据《道德经·第一章》：“无名，天地之始。有名，万物之母。”二是胡鹏飞先生少年时就去了中国台湾，没有报答母亲的养育之恩，是家乡父老兄弟抚养了他的母亲，含有报答乡梓纪念母亲之意;三是海峡两岸人民都是炎黄子孙，祖国是共同的母亲。(另外，根据史志记载，明朝初年舒城人胡拱辰，字紫微，父早卒，由母教育，洪武初由孝廉为歙县县丞，后升丹阳令。当淮西兵祸，胡拱辰背着母亲逃亡江南，母亲有病，通宵守侯，母亲坐堂，奉觞上寿，历尽艰险。为报母恩，胡拱辰根据孟郊 “谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”诗意建“春晖堂”。他的至孝深受当时士大夫们的称慕。明朝开国文臣宋濂和刘伯温两人都为“春晖堂”题诗作赋。历史上的胡拱辰与胡鹏飞先生是否有血脉关系，未曾考证，但他们的孝悌理念却与中华传统文化一脉相承。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Shaoyang. Im your tour guide.

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to travel to the beautiful Langshan Mountainwith you. It is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning on his southerntour, he saw that the local landscape was particularly picturesque andbeautiful. He couldnt help shaking his head and saying, "this mountain is good.It can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name from this. Langshan ScenicSpot is located in Xinning County on the border of Hunan and Guangxi. It isconnected with Guilin mountains and rivers in the South and Wulingyuan sceneryin the north. It is 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaodong airportrespectively. With convenient water and land transportation, it is another newlydiscovered scenic pearl in recent years. Millions of years ago, Langshan was aninland lake. Due to the crustal movement, the inland lake bottom protrudes,forming a red sandstone structure peaks Danxia landform. Covering an area of 108square kilometers, the scenic area governs five scenic spots, including Zixiafairyland, camel peaks, Bajiao scenic spot, Banshan wonder, Yijiang beautifulscenery, 18 scenic areas, and 477 scenic spots that have been discovered andnamed. Zixiadong zixiadong scenic spot includes wanjingcao, Yuquan mountain,elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenic spots,mainly youyou.

On the left side of us is Yuquan mountain, covering an area of 0.5 squarekilometers, with a peak elevation of 301 meters and 7 scenic spots. There is anancient temple on the mountain, called Yuquan temple, which was built in the42nd year of Kangxi (1703). The old nunnery was destroyed in water and rebuiltin 1723. Fu Xianggao, Ma luofan and Li Yannian of the Qing Dynasty all wroteabout it. The pagodas and inscriptions of Jincun town and the ancient tomb ofthe first generation of Zen master, the ancestor of Yuquan temple, have beenrestored several times, and the incense is strong. They are 70 Buddhist resortsin the world. The big stone mountain is like a thumb on stilts. The local peoplecall it "thumb stone" or "OK" stone. It stands here rain or shine. It seems towelcome friends from afar and praise the landscape of Langshan Mountain. Maybethere are both. Now we come to the main entrance of Zixia cave. There is no cavein Zixia cave. The cave is Chong. It means minority village.

In zixiadong, there are many plant species and tropical rain forestlandscapes that can only grow in Yunnan. You can feel the meaning of "thinshadow horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance floating in theevening". It is not only an inspiration for poets, but also a competitive placefor Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master of Buddhism, and Lu Xiujing,the great master of Taoism, carried forward their doctrines first and later.Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, the left is the place ofTaoism, and the natural stone statues of Zixia Taoist can also be seen. In frontof a stone flying out, like a giant frog is squatting there, this is the frogstone. Walking up the stone steps, we come to Zixia palace, which has been builtsince Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Incense, drums and bells in the eveningand the sound of Sanskrit have become a well-known paradise. There is thetallest Guanyin Bodhisattva in Hunan Province in the palace, which is 6 metershigh. The most unique one is the Yujing bottle in the hands of GuanyinBodhisattva. All the bottles are upright, and this Guanyin Bodhisattvas Yujingbottle is inclined, which is intended to sprinkle the dew to the world.

On the left side, there is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copperwall and iron wall, called Hongwa mountain. It is the place where Zixia Taoistput the cassock. It is an echo wall of Juesha. On the right side of camels peakacross Langshan street, you can see an elegant and majestic archway with sixcharacters of "Langshan natural park" inscribed by Comrade Liu Zheng, formergovernor of Hunan Province and former chairman of the Provincial Committee ofthe Chinese peoples Political Consultative Conference. Camel peak scenic spotis 14 kilometers away from the county seat, from Langshan old street to Shitian.Along the way, strange peaks and stones rise up. A stream rushes through thestone like a harp. The main scenic spots are "Yuxian bridge", "Eighteen Arhats","Yanzi village", "Douli village", "candle peak", "camel peak" and "ghostValley". The first thing you can see is the Xianren bridge on the right. Thebridge was built in the Qing and Qian dynasties. It has a single stone arch, 6.8meters long, 5.1 meters wide, and 9 meters square. It is made of gneiss. Thebridge is exquisite, with green vines climbing. In 1983, the TV "wind and rainXiaoxiang" filmed the location here. On the right side of the line, the eighteenstone peaks are listed as "Eighteen Arhats", a majestic "guard of honor" towelcome tourists. On the far right side, there is the "husband and wife stone"with deep love and righteousness. The husband is preparing to leave with hiswife. Turning around the corner, the front suddenly opened up. A piece offarmland, several farmhouses, tall and straight candle peak and lifelike camelpeak are the center of camel peak scenic area, and also the earliest developmentplace of the whole Langshan Mountain.

娘娘山又名女郎山，位于小秦岭山脉的最东端。关于娘娘山还有一个美好的传说故事。相传汉时，山下有李姓二女，年及婚嫁，母欲择配，终不允，母曰：妇人以 夫为家，未有终身不嫁者。

二女指山曰：此即吾夫家也。遂逃至山巅，后偕其母羽化而去，常呼风唤雨，广降甘霖，造福百姓，因而又名夫家山。千百年来，有关娘 娘山的传说，在民间广泛流传着许多神奇动人的故事，使娘娘山成为豫西人民心目中的神山。山顶娘娘庙，黄天墓、捞儿撵等景观都留下了极为丰富的人文故事，为 娘娘山披了神秘面纱。

娘娘山共分6大景区29个景点，其中，“秦岭雪橇”，属古灵宝二十景之一。娘娘山之险在靠近主峰顶的马鞍桥段，登山者脚 踏宽不盈尺的石槛，下临千仞深谷，加之耳旁山风呼啸，其险不亚于黄山之鲫鱼背，华山的擦耳崖。娘娘山山体完整，山脊狭窄峻峭，尖峭的山峰突兀屹立，时见笔 直山柱、石墙横空出世，高耸云间。在风口附近海拔1136米处，有一巨石形千年乌龟，龟盖、龟头浑然天成，整齐完美，龟体、龟头向着向着主峰娘娘庙，称之为“金龟朝圣”。独立的西峰，有风吹巨大的花岗岩体形成了石猴观天、先龟负重、巨龙腾空等各种地貌造形，鬼斧神工，惟妙惟肖，极富美感。娘娘山峡谷地貌发 育独特，河谷多呈V型，幽谷清泉，茂林繁花，如临仙境，著名的山泉就有小龙潭、马刨泉、黑龙潭、白龙潭等十余处。

娘娘山之雄在于登临1556.12米的主峰峰颠，极目东眺，灵宝市高楼林立，人车如流;南望平湖，气象万千，窄口水库宛如一块碧玉镶嵌于群山之间;西伫雪壁，花岗岩森严壁 垒，形成蔚为半观的飞流石瀑;北瞰果海，弘农古塬郁郁葱葱，更有春色黄花，漫山遍野，加之6万亩的松柏林，青黄相肌，层次分明，令人有心旷神怡、阅尽沧 桑、陶然忘我的全新感受。

正定位于河北省石家庄市，地处冀中平原，古称常山、真定，历史上曾与北京、保定并称“北方三雄镇”，百岁帝王赵佗、常胜将军赵云故里、范仲淹故里、中国民间艺术之乡，是河北省会石家庄的北大门。 正定历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，文化积淀深厚，享有“古建筑宝库”的美誉。素有“九楼四塔八大寺、二十四座金牌坊”之美称。 正定旅游景点主要有：正定古城墙南城门、中国十大著名寺院——隆兴寺、三国名将赵子龙——赵云庙、临济寺、澄灵塔、天宁寺、凌霄塔、 现代影视基地——荣国府等。

河北正定隆兴寺(大佛寺)隆兴寺,位于河北正定县城东门里街。 隆兴寺是中国现存时代较早、布局较为完整的大型寺院，原来是十六国时期后燕慕容熙的龙腾苑，隋文帝开皇六年(586年)在苑内改建寺院，初名龙藏寺。宋初开宝四年(971年)宋太祖赵匡胤敕命扩建，改名为龙兴寺。清康熙、乾隆年间两次增建，并改名为隆兴寺，因寺内供奉着一尊巨大的铜铸菩萨，因此又俗称大佛寺，河北民间有“沧州狮子定州塔，正定府的大菩萨”之说。

寺院占地约5万平方米，平面呈长方形，布局和建筑保留了宋代的建筑风格，主体建筑都分布在南北中轴线及其两侧，依次为天王殿、大觉六师殿(今存遗址)、摩尼殿、戒坛、慈氏阁、转轮藏阁、御碑亭、大悲阁、弥陀殿等。 隆兴寺因为创建年代久远，寺内碑碣林立，最珍贵的一件当推龙藏寺碑，为隋开皇六年(586年)恒州刺史王孝?ト敖敝菽谑渴?万余人修建龙藏寺后所立，书法劲有力，上承南北朝书法艺术的遗风，下开盛唐诸家书法之先河，在中国书法艺术史上占有重要地位，清末著名学者康有为称赞曰;“此六朝集成之碑，非独为隋碑第一也。”

華清池は唐華清宮遺跡の上にある皇室宮苑で、西は西安から30キロ、南は驪山に従って、北は渭水です。その昔から変わらない温泉資源、唐明皇と楊貴妃のラブストーリー、西安事変発生地及び豊富な人文歴史資源のために中国の有名な文化観光スポットになりました。全国の重要文化財保護機構、国家初のAAAAA級観光模範観光スポットです。

華清池融の人文歴史と自然景観は一体となり、周、秦、漢、隋、唐などの歴代帝王はここで離宮別苑を建立します。観光地区は唐の建築をまねて大気が広く、庭園の風景は独特の風格があります。主に唐華清宮御湯遺跡博物館、西安事跡、九竜湖と芙蓉湖景勝地、唐梨園遺跡博物館があります。飛霜殿、昭陽殿、長生殿、環園と禹王殿などのシンボル的な建築群があります。皇室温泉の瀾湯殿、御湯苑、星苑、尚食苑、長湯苑、少陽苑、香凝閣と御膳を主とする華清湯(華清湯)を体験しています。ホテルのファックス。20__年4月に発売された大規模な実景時代劇「長恨歌」は、中国観光文化創意産業の成功モデルとなっている。20x__5月に発売されたマルチメディア映像ドラマ「玄境長生殿」は、伝統博物館のデジタル化の新しいモデルとなっています。

近年、華清池は「中国唐宮廷文化観光マーク性観光地区を作り上げる」という願望を持って、積極的に唐華清宮文化観光開発戦略を実施しています。歴史文化、御湯文化、宮苑文化、梨園文化、宗教文化など五つの文化要素に基づいて、唐華清宮文化観光地を計画して建設します。

小沟背风景区，位于河南省济源市西北部晋豫交界的邵原镇境内，处于太行山南端和中条山东端交汇点，属典型的火山岩构造为主的自然风景区。东与王屋山国家级风景名胜区毗连，西与山西省垣曲县接壤，南傍小浪底黄河三峡与古都洛阳隔河相望，北依太行原始森林与山西省阳城县为邻。从济洛(阳)、济焦(作)高速公路至济源，再转济邵高等级公路可达，距济源市区55公里。小沟背风景区为中山地貌，处于华北地区唯一遗存的原始森林腹地，由银河谷地、鳌背山、待落岭三部分构成，总面积50平方公里，自然景观奇特，文化内涵丰富，著名景观60多处，既是王屋山世界地质公园的精华所在，又被评为“中国女娲神话之乡”。在王屋山由海变山过程中，小沟背形成了罕见的火山熔岩上覆盖海相沉积岩的地质奇观，满沟的五色石千姿百态点缀其间，大的如楼宇，小的似鸟卵，被形象地称为 “彩石谷”， 清澈的溪流在墨绿色的火山基岩上奔腾跳跃，巨石相间，潭瀑相连，新修的悬空栈道因山就势，造型别致的各种小桥朴实典雅，构成一道亮丽的风景线。

Tianmen Mountain is the highest mountain in Zhangjiajie, only 8 kilometersaway from the city. It is named after Tianmen cave, a natural wonder. TianmenMountain, formerly known as Songliang mountain, also known as Yunmeng Mountainand fanghu mountain, is the first famous mountain in Zhangjiajies history. Itsmain peak is 1518.6 meters. It was approved as a National Forest Park in July1992.

Jinggangshan was the territory of Luling County in Jiujiang group since QinDynasty established Qun county system in 221 B.C., but the development of Cipingwas after 668 A.D., and the village of xiaowujing was built after 1644 A.D.,which belongs to Yongxin County and Longquan county (now Zhuchuan county). Itwas not until 1928, during the period of Jinggangshan struggle, that anindependent administrative system was set up here. Jinggangshan AdministrationBureau of Jiangxi Province was established in 1955 and changed to JinggangshanCity in 1984.

(Tianzi Pavilion) friends, before you go upstairs, you might as well readthe Tianzi Pavilion Fu at the gate. Attention, Mr. Guan Shanyue, the master ofvertical painting on this plaque, wrote this inscription. On May 20, 1998, Mr.Guan Shanyue, who was over 90 years old, boarded the emperors pavilion. He wasthinking of flying over the pavilion, smiling and writing for the pavilionhappily. Later, he made a long scroll map of Zhangjiajie, which was launched inHong Kong and caused a sensation in Hong Kong. Some people say that GuanShanyues artistic brilliance in her later years was completed inZhangjiajie.

锦绣谷春夏看花和云，秋冬观石和树。锦绣谷中奇花繁多，四季不断。山谷中最富传奇色彩的花，首推"瑞香花"。明代药物学家李时珍的《本草纲目》中有记载，瑞香产于庐山，原名"睡香"。相传古代有一僧人昼寝岩下，梦中但闻异香酷烈，觉而寻之，故名。后人惊奇，认为是瑞祥之兆，改名"瑞香"。锦绣谷中花的分布数量最多的花是"云锦杜鹃"。"云绣杜鹃"是石楠科常灌木，花呈淡红色，桃红色等。春暖花开时，花红巧舞，灿烂若锦，取宋代诗人黄庭坚的诗句"锦上添花"之意，亦称"云锦花"。在《庐山志植物目》，正式称之为"云锦杜鹃"。天上有竹林，地上有少林。地上的少林寺，我们可以见到。可天上的竹林寺，有谁见过?真是有心难见竹林寺，无意常遇仙客来。相传竹林寺就隐藏在这山谷之中，每当风云变幻的时候，还能闻听到从竹林寺中传出的钟鼓之声，也有机会看见云端的影子。据说明代开国皇帝朱元璋大战陈友谅和身患疾病时都会得到庐山竹林寺的神仙和尚周巅仙的帮助，多次化险为夷。为感谢救命恩人，朱元璋得天下后，派人到庐山来寻找竹林寺，可每次来人除了找到这崖壁上高高刻着的"竹林寺"三个大字外，。别无所获，为此，后人就把"竹林寺"称为"天上的寺院"。