凤凰古城导游词英语
Dear friends
Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of __ travel agency. Id like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuangs tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.
Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.
The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.
Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.
Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamilys decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shens desire for creation.
In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.
Mr. Shens works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.
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篇1:河北旅游景点的导游词
在碧波万顷的渤海之滨,绵延起伏的燕山山麓,有一座雄伟的城楼,依山临海,景色十分壮丽,这就是历史名关,万里长城东部的重要关隘,被誉为“天下第一关”的山海关。
山海关是长城的重要组成部分。现存的山海关关城和附近长城、城堡、墩台都是明代建筑。据历史记载,明朝洪武十四年(公元1381年),大将军魏国公徐达见这里“襟山枕海,实辽蓟咽喉,乃移关于此”,建关设卫。“山海关”因关在山海之间而得名。
山海关位于秦皇岛市东北部,北依燕山,东临渤海,地扼东北通向华北的咽喉,地理位置十分重要。平时,这里是关内外经济、文化交流的要道,战时,则是兵家必争之地。前人曾以“两京锁钥无双地,万里长城第一关”的诗句,来形容其险要。把它比作燕京(北京)、盛京(沈阳)之间的“锁”是恰如其分的。山海关之所以又称为“天下第一关”,乃极言其地势险要,修筑精巧,作用重大。当年,山海关关城周长8里多,外有宽5丈、深2.5丈的护城河,城高4.1丈。城的四面各有一个关门,其东门曰“镇东”,即“天下第一关”门。在关城的东西各筑罗城,关城南北各筑翼城,以驻军队,互为犄角。关城东数里外又筑威远城、烽火台、敌台等附属工程。以上这些建筑,好像众星捧月般拱卫着主体建筑山海关关城,组成了一个完整的防御工程体系,起着长城东首要害重镇的作用,体现了我国古代劳动人民卓越的建筑艺术和军事才能。
山海关东门城楼上悬挂着“天下第一关”匾额,这五个字每字高达1.6米,笔力顿挫凝重,雄劲浑厚。其中“一”字一笔,不显淡薄;繁体“关”字笔画虽多,不显臃繁。匾额的艺术风格与关山险隘的建筑格局十分谐调,使整个城楼显得更加奇伟俊秀。它是明朝当地进士肖显书写的。现在,原匾收藏在箭楼内,楼外悬挂的是公元1920xx年摹刻的。
登上“天下第一关”城楼,南眺渤海,白浪滔天,烟波浩渺;北望长城,蜿蜒起伏,气势磅礴。在那连绵起伏的城墙上,每隔半里或一里,就有敌台高耸,台上的箭窗宛如一只只睁大的眼睛,注视着祖国的山河和原野。在城楼上,俯瞰附近座座敌楼、烽火台,凝视楼内兵器盔甲和青龙偃月刀的寒光,顿时感到关高城重,壁垒森严,仿佛置身于古代战场。面对这一幅壮丽图景,人们会想到,古代劳动人民为了建筑如此浩大的工程,曾经付出了多么巨大的牺牲。
长城自关城蜿蜒南下,在南海口急骤转折与海岸平行,在距山海关4公里的渤海入海。长城入海的端头部分,俗称“老龙头”。如果把万里长城比作一条巨龙,那么长城入海的部分,就宛如这条巨龙在引颈戏水,“老龙头”正是这条巨龙之首。伸入渤海的这段长城,筑于渤海之滨,伏在燕山支脉松岭高地之上,长674米,墙体沿海岸线自然弯曲延伸。“老龙头”素来享有“中华之魂”的盛誉,它英姿勃发,每日迎风击浪,形成了海滨长城的独特风貌,称为万里长城中的一绝。
篇2:著名景点的导游词
天柱山全称安徽省安庆市天柱山风景区。
国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、AAAAA旅游区、国家地质公园天柱山,以其雄奇灵秀的山水、令人赞叹的文化、争奇斗艳的花卉和四季宜人的气候,构成了独特的自身价值,成为旅游观光的胜境,陶冶情操的圣地。天柱山位于安徽省潜山县西南部,景区面积82.46平方公里,又称皖山、皖公山、潜山,潜山县因山得名,安徽省简称“皖”亦源于此。公元前120_年,汉武帝南巡,登临天柱,封为“南岳”,由此直至公元589年隋文帝时止,历代均有加封,备受世人仰慕。
早在唐宋时期,佛、道两教视此为“洞天福地”,争相建观造刹,传道布经。当年佛教禅宗三祖僧璨在此以禅之妙义悟世,安贫乐道,传钵立化的遗迹仍依晰可见。而今三祖寺殿宇林立,香烟缭绕,已成为全国重点寺庙。天柱山的自然景观令人叹为观止。峰无不奇,石无不怪,洞无不杳,泉无不秀。“天柱一峰擎日月,洞门千仞锁云雷”,是白居易赞美天柱山的诗句;李白的“待吾还丹成,投迹归此地”;苏东坡的“平生爱舒州风土,欲居为终老之计”,流露出他们把天柱山选为自己归宿的愿望,足见其迷人之处非同一般。
她既有充溢阳刚之气的“擎天一柱”,又有构成挺拔之躯的45峰;既有奇松怪石、流泉飞瀑,又有峡谷幽洞、险关古寨,还有全国第三大高山人工湖“炼丹湖”,真是目不暇接,美不胜收。后人更有“一柱擎天”、“万岳归宗”的美誉。
篇3:南阳武侯祠英语导游词
Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.
Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."
Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."
Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.
He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.
In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.
In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.
Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.
In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.
篇4:香港景点导游词
香港,一个繁华并且令人向往的美丽城邦;香港,一个激情而又动感的游乐场;香港,文明又包容着人性的国际都市。
我们怀着心潮澎湃的心情,踏上了去香港的旅途,生命中的一次飞跃,心灵的又一次洗礼。在陈女士的带领下我们一路顺风。享受着陈女士对我们无微不至的照顾和关怀。当地的人情味很浓人。在香港即使是陌生人他们也会热情的和你交谈,当你有困难的时候他们更会尽心尽力的帮助你们,我们8人在香港问路时他们都会热心的帮助。
其次来说说香港市民的素质,先拿香港司机来说吧。当我坐上大巴车时驶向目的地时,发现了一个秘密,香港的公共交通非常发达,城市行车井然有序。可是香港的马路很狭窄,所谓城市交通是考验一个城市的现代化文明程度,像香港这么拥挤的弹丸之地,
我很好奇也很惊讶香港的司机为什么开车怎么那么井然有序。
在香港的第2天,我们乘坐了那里的地铁,那里的环境给人一种井井有条的舒适,虽然是有人打扫,但是没有行人的配合是不够的。走进地铁,展现在眼前的是一副温馨的场面:虽然车上人很多,但是大家都很好的相处。并且对于一些需要帮助的乘客,还有许多人会热情的让座,帮助,这是东莞这座同样是国际的大都市所缺乏的。
我最想说的是香港的风景,那儿真的很美很美,香港地处亚热带,水天相接,浑然一体,到处都是大叶子的绿色植物,显得生气盎然啊!被人们称为“东方之珠”的香港在我眼前就像是海市蜃楼。一座座高楼大厦,设计别致,非常独特.
香港的夜景最让人留恋,夜空下的香港有如无数繁星陨落,覆盖在一片富丽的土地上.星星的点缀,比世上最美的灯光要更灿烂,更辉煌.透彻的空气,就像香港透明的历史,预示了香港透明的明天,更加华丽的盛开.一朵紫荆花的帐绽放,吸引了世界的目光,它的香飘了每一位华人的身边,让人激动,感怀.它久久的盛开着,不思疲惫,正如它当初迫切的挣扎着回到伟大祖国怀抱一样的不思疲惫.我们爱香港,我们爱它的一切!
这次旅行真的让我收获很大,它让我学会了独立生活,增强了与别人交流的能力,认识了香港多姿多彩的多元文化。
篇5:关于云南景点导游词
前面是天王殿。大家看,大肚弥勒佛慈眉善目,正冲着我们笑呢!北京潭柘寺弥勒殿前有一副对联:“大肚能容,容天下难容之事;开口便笑,笑世间可笑之人。”做人能有如此的豁达气度,又怎能不乐呢?这天王殿是圆通寺的第一重殿,有着驱邪显正的含义。殿内塑有威严峙立的四大天王,他们手持不同的法器,分管风调、雨、顺。拿剑的掌管风,拿琴的掌管调,拿伞的掌管雨,拿蛇的掌管顺。弥勒佛后面的是韦驮,手持金刚柞。他们都是佛教中的护法神。他们正全神贯注,注视着众生的善恶,保护佛、僧三宝。由于他们的保卫工作做得好,所以佛国净土得以安宁、庄严。
现在,我们看到的是一个雅致的庭院。院中有一个放生池。它不仅是全寺的最低点,也是整座寺院的中心。池中建有八角亭,亭的南北两边各有一座三孔汉白玉桥和两岸相连,水池周围又有水树回廊环绕,像这样将江南园林建筑风格运用在庄严、肃穆的佛寺中,形成别具一格的水苑佛寺,在全国都是少见的。这就是圆通寺的第二个特点。大家看,八角亭上这副“水声琴韵古;山色画图新”的对联,极好地概括出了这一特点。
大家请随我到八角亭去看看。这八角亭象征着“八正道”,也就是八种通向极乐世界的正确途径。亭内供奉的是24臂观音,也称千手观。“千手”是指观音菩萨法力无边。千手观音是位端庄的女菩萨。观音原来是男的,为什么后来变成女的呢。这个答案我到圆通宝殿里再告诉大家。
篇6:关于陕西历史景点导游词
各位游客大家好:
您可知道“天下温泉二千六,惟有华清为第一”的华清池吗?华清池已有6020_年温泉利用史和皇家园林史,相传2720_年前,周幽王曾在此修建了“骊宫”,秦始皇建了“骊山汤”,到汉武帝时建“汉离宫”,到了唐代,唐玄宗在此兴建规模宏大的华清宫,出现了“高高骊山上有宫,朱楼紫殿三四重”的壮观景象。而现在的华清池是在清代建筑的基础上多次修缮、扩建的,规模仅是唐华清宫的十分之一。而它位于距西安30公里处的临潼区,东与秦始皇兵马桶相毗邻,南依骊山,北临渭水。而我们面前所看到的山便是骊山。而关于骊山的得名有两种说法:一说其满山松柏,青翠欲滴,远远望去,就像是一匹青苍色的骏马,故名骊山。一说这里曾是古丽戎国所在地,所以叫骊山。而骊山自然景观秀丽多姿,“入目晴霞红一片,尚疑烽火自西来”就是著名的关中八景之一-骊山晚照。骊山之上建有老君殿、老母殿、烽火台等,烽火台是“周幽王烽火戏诸侯”之处。而半山腰处有一亭叫“兵谏亭”,是西安事变是蒋介石被捉的地方。从兵谏亭上行,就是长生殿遗址了,“七月七日长生殿,夜半无人私语时”这是唐玄宗与杨贵妃对天盟誓之地。
杨贵妃
各位游客,现在我们进入华清池的大门,只见湖中央有一尊雕塑。不用问,这就是此处的主人公杨贵妃了。此时此刻,她脱下外装,半披俗纱,足踩暖滑的骊山温泉水,正准备沐浴。说起杨贵妃,杨贵妃名叫杨玉环,出生在陕西华阴,17岁便长得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年,她被唐玄宗册封为他的儿子寿王李瑁的妃子。5年后,由于唐玄宗的爱妃武惠妃病逝,后宫三千粉黛无竟一人令唐玄宗中意,而此时,杨玉环进入到他的视线,于是他下令在温泉宫召见杨玉环,这样便拉开了唐玄宗与杨玉环爱情的序幕。公元745年,杨玉环被册封为贵妃,从此,唐玄宗对杨贵妃的宠爱成为千古绝唱,甚至于两人终日厮守,置其他嫔妃于不顾。真可谓“后宫佳丽三千人,三千宠爱在一身”。直到安史之乱,唐玄宗偕杨贵妃逃至马嵬坡前,将士相逼,玄宗不得不赐死杨贵妃,其时杨贵妃才38岁。据史载,天宝年间,也就是公元742年至756年的20_年间,唐玄宗偕杨贵妃驾临华清宫达43次之多,可见华清池的出名和唐玄宗、杨贵妃的“长恨歌”有千丝万缕的关系。
九龙宫—飞霜殿
各位游客,现在映入我们眼前的这个湖叫九龙湖,此湖分成上下两个湖,中间有九龙长堤东西横贯。堤上东为晨旭亭,西为晚霞亭,与上湖南岸的龙吟谢相映成趣。堤壁间已有八龙吐水,与谢下伸一大龙头合为九龙之数,以体现_至尊。
亭亭玉立在湖岸四周的那一片飞檐翘角、红墙绿瓦的唐式建筑就是唐玄宗和杨贵妃的爱巢寝殿——飞霜殿。唐玄宗每年十月至年底,都偕杨贵妃沐浴华清池,他们就住在这座充满神秘色彩的飞霜殿中。“飞霜”则是取每逢冬天雪花纷飞时独有此殿前落雪为霜之意。
莲花汤—海棠汤—星辰汤—太子汤—尚食场
下面展现在我们面前的这座仿唐建筑便是1990年建成开放的御汤遗址博物馆,这也是我国唯一的一座汤池博物馆。里面保存着5座从地下挖掘出来的大小不一的古浴池。
我们现在看到的是莲花汤,又叫御汤九龙殿。是专门供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的。莲花池东西长10.6米,南北宽6米。分为上下两个平面,上平面四角有一定的曲线变化,呈一个写实的莲花状:这个汤池下面是八边形,八边形体现八个方位,取“普天之下,莫非王土”之意。
下来呈现在大家眼前的是1000多年前遗留下来的一座无与伦比的浴池。它可不是普普通通的浴池,而是唐玄宗送给杨贵妃的一件珍贵礼物。浴池被设计成一朵正在慢慢盛开的海棠,那6片绽放的花瓣轻轻地拥美人于一池,我们再来看浴池的用料。浴池东西长3.6米,南北宽2.9米,池壁由青石拼砌而成。这种青石磨时称墨石,其最大优点是美观,还有防滑作用。浴池分上下两层,是台式结构。上层可扶可坐,共由18组券石组成。
浴池的整个结构可谓用。心良苦,设计精到。你们看池中间有个进水口,出土时有个汉白玉雕刻的莲花底座。底座上边接有莲花喷头,下边接通陶水管,与泉水总源相通。水从莲花喷头喷出,飞珠走玉,水雾漫起。可以想象当杨贵妃沐浴时,不就是白居易《长恨歌》里的“待儿扶起娇无力,始是新承恩泽时”哪番动人情景吗?但真正证明这是唐玄宗赠送的爱情礼物的是池中间的一块条石。这条石是贵妃沐浴时所用,大家可以清楚地看到上面刻着一个“杨”字。
星辰汤是供唐太宗李世民沐浴的汤池,比贵妃池要早100多年,也是我国目前发现的最大的御用汤池。星辰汤离水源最近,水质最好,水流量最大,而且没有管道,水直接涌进汤池。并且星辰汤为一个露天汤池,晚上可看到星辰,别有一番情趣。
太子汤的沐浴者,顾名思义就是东宫的皇太子。沐浴的皇太子有李承乾、李治、李弘、李贤、李旦、李隆基等,而太子汤采用“星辰汤”排水道供水,既摆正了皇帝与皇太子之间的尊卑关系,又解决了礼制犯忌的问题,寓意着来自“星辰汤”的温泉能使皇太子常沐父皇恩泽.
在西南角有座小殿宇名叫尚食汤,是供尚食局官员和其他官员沐浴用的池子,规模小于太子汤,但考虑到多人沐浴,故建有多个进池口。
各位游客,参观完5座珍贵的古汤池,大家肯定十分好奇骊山温泉的水是从何而来的?我们眼前的这座拱形的建筑便是温泉池的总源。我国有温泉2700多处,是世界上温
泉最多的国家之一。而华清池的骊山温泉因开发利用早,并且受历代帝王亲睐而名冠诸泉之首,享有“天下第一御泉”的美称。温泉,大多含有对人体有益的矿物质和微量元素。沐浴温泉,不仅可以消除疲劳,还具有治疗多种疾病的功效。骊山温泉水温常年在43℃,水质纯净,具有医疗价值的矿物质和微量元素的含量较高。根据科学检测,骊山温泉水质属低矿化、弱碱性、中等放射性泉水,这些均达到了医疗用水的标准,故有“自然之经方,天地之元医”的美称.
下面,我们参观的是华清池的东区一南北部,叫作环园。大家已经看到了一字排开的8问清代建筑的厅房。再分一下,东边有3间,叫桐荫轩,也叫三门厅。而西边那5间就是蒋介石当年住的五间厅。著名的西安事变就发生在这小小的五间厅中。
这五间厅可谓来历不浅。八国联军进攻北京时,慈禧西逃时就住过这里;1936年10月、12月蒋介石两次到陕西来,都以华清池为“行辕”,就住在五门厅。他在这里策划高级军事会议,推行“攘外必先安内”的政策,因而引起张学良、杨虎城的强烈不满,导致了门月12日凌晨6时的震惊中外的西安事变。
今天,当游客们来到这里,自然会重温60多年前的一幕。各门办公室使用的桌子、椅子、床、沙发、茶具、火炉、地毯、电话等均按原貌复制摆放。游客们仍然能看到当年激战时在玻璃上留下的子弹孔和蒋介石从这里翻窗逃出后躲到骊山上的痕迹。
昔日的皇家园林、天子御汤,今日成了民众的游览胜地。大家可华清池风景名胜区细细体味历史的余味。
我的讲解到此结束,谢谢!
篇7:信阳旅游英语导游词
Today Im going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.
The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.
General Yang Jingyus surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmers family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmersAssociation of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level peoples political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.
On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast Peoples Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.
On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyus troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.
Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.
The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the peoples hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyus revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the generals childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.
篇8:云南旅游景点导游词
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到昆明旅游。
在云南中部,有一片波光浩渺的湖水,俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠,这就是古老的“滇南泽”,因距昆阳城最近,故又名“昆阳湖”,即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是:昆池千顷浩溟漾,浴日滔天气量洪,倒映群峰来镜里,雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市,就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会,位于云贵高原中部,四面环山,南临滇池,六河纵横,中间一马平川,形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。
昆明地处云贵高原中部,市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池,三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候,由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响,日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和,夏无酷暑,冬不严寒,四季如春,气侯宜人,是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是:昆明腊月可无裘,三伏轻棉汗不流,梅绽隆冬香放满,柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月,一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥,万里迢迢地从远方飞来,落栖在昆明城中。
昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构,为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市,目前,已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。
昆明海拔746米至4247米,面积15942平方公里,建成区98平方公里,直辖盘龙、五华、西山、官渡四个区和呈贡、晋宁、安宁、富民、嵩明、宜良、路南、禄劝八个县。人口3635212人,有汉、彝、回、白、苗、蒙古等25个民族,少数民族人口占12.6%,城区人口1611969人。
篇9:贵州著名景点导游词
各位游客朋友们:
大家好!欢迎来到黄果树风景名胜区——天星桥景区。
当您还在为黄果树大瀑布的雄伟神奇所激动的时候,您很快又会被天星桥的秀色所吸引,于是慕名而来,想要看看那天星桥是何等模样。大概是有水必有桥吧,老天爷在黄果树大瀑布下游不远的地方,架起了一座桥,两端接地,中间悬空,因为是天然生就的,所以叫做"天生桥"。这是喀斯特地区特有的景观,由水的侵蚀而形成巨大的空洞。可是来到这里,东张西望总寻不到那桥的踪影。这是怎么回事呢?其实,那桥就在脚下。"过桥不见桥"是天星桥景区的第一绝,那桥就在山水叠压处。原来,这白水河逶迤曲折地翻过了几个滩坝之后,便悄然无声地从一个巨大的"无底洞"溜走了,它潜入地下,变成一段伏流。
现在我们就要进入天然大盆景了,若能得"三象"之妙,将会其乐无穷。天然盆景区有一副对联,“风刀水剑刻就万顷盆景,根笔藤墨绘制千古绝画”,形象而生动的描绘了天然盆景的鬼斧神工。
眼前的天然大盆景,集山水分盆景与树桩盆景的灵秀,给人的感觉是小巧玲珑,实际上又是它们的放大型。这里有挺拔的石芽、石峰、石林,有陡峭的石壁,有狭窄的石缝,有怪目的山岩,岩溶形态的多样不亚于云南的路南石林。"盆景"的命脉是水,水中有石,石间有水,水色山光比那光秃秃的旱石林更觉有趣。水是生命之源,有了水便能生长植物,这里有古朴苍劲的枯藤老树,也有生长旺盛的青枝绿叶。崖畔上长着许多仙人掌,碧绿厚实的巨大洲山人掌上,开出朵朵黄色的小花。奇怪!仙人掌是旱生植物,常常长在炎热、干燥的地方,而在这水域中竟然长得如此茂盛又是一大奇迹。原来,这里的小气候很特殊,具有干热的特点。仙人掌分布在若干孤立的石崖上,渐渐繁衍起来。每年春夏之交,岩石上洲山人掌总是盛开着鲜艳的黄色花朵,它的花瓣向丝绸一样又柔嫩又光亮。到了秋天,仙人掌就长满引山球,它是一种可以食用的果实,据说这是沙漠里的居民最美味的水果。
石景、水景与树景在这里结合得如此完美,兼有山水盆景与树桩盆景两者之长,而目自然而然,这难道不是人间罕见的天然大盆景吗?石之绝、水之绝和树之绝,这就是天星盆景的三绝。
我们踏上了"数生步",在弯弯曲曲的石林中穿过,它就像是人生的旅途,一步步从脚下开始,一步步在曲折中迈过。这些垫脚石中间有水流淌,人走在上面,必须一步步跳过去,在贵州方言里叫做"跳蹬"。巧的是这些跳蹬刚好365步,正好是一年的周期。这365块跳蹬,包言着世界上每个人的生日。从第一块开始,您就可以随意取一个数字,比如您或您的至爱亲朋的生日,一盲数下去,到您心中默念的那个数州享下来,然后举目四望,一定会看到美不胜收的景色。因为此地无处不佳,所以无论默念什么数字都能获得好的运兆,都能获得意外的惊喜,这一佳景因此取名为"人生旅程"。
现在我们来到"水上石林"。这水上石林与别处的石林不同,它并不以刺破青天的雄姿取胜,而是以千姿百态的变化争雄。变化多端的跌水、溪流与石头相遇,形成石水相依的自然奇观。看浪花飞溅、听惊涛拍岸,绝对有一种超然物外的感觉。
游客朋友们,天星桥景区是大自然给人类的一份珍贵的馈赠,我们必须小心翼翼地保护它,关爱它。天星桥景区到这里就观赏结束了,祝大家一路顺风!
篇10:山西旅游景点导游词
后院主体建筑为大雄金殿,内供三佛是释迦牟尼佛、药师佛、阿弥陀佛,两旁为十八罗汉。
龙泉寺:参观了金阁寺,我们乘车向台怀镇方向下行约10公里,便进入一道东西走向的沟峪,名叫东沟,著名的龙泉寺便位于沟北的山岭下,离台怀镇约5公里。龙泉寺之名源于寺东侧这眼泉水。泉亭下这股山泉清澈晶莹,味道甘爽。传说很久以前九龙作恶,文殊菩萨施行佛法把它们压在附近这九道山岭之下,在这眼泉水底部还可看到九条小龙的影子,所以被命名为龙泉。泉旁古刹便取名龙泉寺。龙泉寺位于中台顶脚下,九道岭拱抱,从山形地貌看去,像有九龙齐头并身会饮于龙泉,因此人称这里为九龙冈。
龙泉寺创建于宋代,明代重修,清末至民国初年重建。全寺占地15900平方米,共有各种殿堂僧舍160余间,坐北面南,并排三处大院。寺中的影壁、牌坊、墓塔是三件艺术瑰宝。影壁和牌坊与东院处在一条中轴线上,由108级石板台阶相连。台阶底部这道照壁,正中所嵌这组汉白玉石雕,可以看作五台山主要寺庙的微缩示意图,中心这个葫芦形宝塔代表台怀中心的大白塔;中下端所雕大殿则是中台顶的演教寺;西北角殿外一人在叩头,代表佛母洞;东南侧这一山洞,洞中有坐像,标志观音洞,供有弥勒佛的楼阁代表栖贤寺。这组石雕,刻工精细,构图巧妙,堪称一绝。而台阶上面这座三门四柱牌坊更为精致壮观,全部用汉白玉石雕造而成,前后垂檐和三门拱券,都采用镂空雕法,玲珑剔透,整个牌楼雕满飞龙、花梁、纸扇、宝镜、书笔、尘掸、玉壶等多种图案,形象逼真。这座民国年间用10年工夫雕成的牌坊是近代雕刻艺术的稀世之宝。牌坊后面的东大院前后两进,有天王殿、观音殿、大佛殿等建筑。
篇11:白城旅游景点的导游词
丽水市位于浙江省的西南部、浙闽两省的结合处,总面积1.73万平方公里,总人口250万。全区现辖丽水、龙泉二市及缙云、青田、遂昌、云和、庆元、景宁、松阳七县,是浙江省面积最大而人口最稀地区。丽水市古称处州,始名于隋开皇九年(公元589年),迄今已有1400多年的历史,至明洪年间,演成处州府。现行政公署驻地:丽水市城关镇,因其形酷似莲花,故称莲城是浙西南的政治、经济、文化中心。
丽水市山清水秀、古迹众多。龙泉的凤阳山、庆元的百山祖、遂昌的九龙山等国家级和省级自然保护区,自然风光美不胜收。缙云仙都的鼎湖峰、铁城、青田的石门洞、丽水的通济堰、龙泉的哥窑大窑遗址、松阳的延庆寺塔等,人文景观和自然景观交相辉映,是一生态旅游休闲度假避暑胜地。丽水市地处亚热带季风气候,瓯江水系横贯全区,雨量充沛,气候湿润,自然条件优越,其中森林、水能、矿产、野生动物等四大资源均占全省首位。
丽水市物产十分丰富,著名的香姑、笋干、木耳、惠明茶、白莲、黄花菜、晒红烟、柑桔、雪梨等农副产品,在全国农业博览会上获得多块金牌。龙泉宝剑、青瓷、青田石雕等工艺美术品在国内外久负盛名。金笔、羽绒制品、鸟笼、木制玩具、洗涤用品、鞋革等新兴工业产品和工艺产品深受中外顾客的赞誉。丽水市是浙西南的交通枢纽。金温铁路已经开通运行,330国道横贯境内,丽浦、丽龙等11条省道干线组成骨架,已形成高级和次高级公路为主干的公路运输网络。丽水拥有两座500吨泊位的温溪港,货轮可直达全国各大港口和香港、澳门。丽水机场也正在筹划当中,良好的交通条件正在形成。
篇12:长沙旅游英文版导游词_湖南导游词_网
“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代,长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇,新中国成立后,长沙作为湖南省省会,成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词,希望大家喜欢。
篇1:长沙旅游英文导游词
Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.
"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.
Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:
One, named star in changsha
Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.
Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine
Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.
Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"
Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."
Four, gets its name from the long bar
Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.
Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"
Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.
conclusion
After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.
篇2:长沙旅游英文导游词
Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.
Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.
Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you
篇3:长沙旅游英文导游词
Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.
Scenic spot
Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.
The best travel time
Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.
Regional distribution
Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.
History and culture
Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.
篇13:关于湖南旅游景点的导游词
岳阳楼坐落于湖南省洞庭湖畔、岳阳市西门的城墙上。
岳阳楼与武昌的黄鹤楼、南昌的腾王阁齐名,并称为中国长江流域的“三大名楼”。登楼俯瞰洞庭湖,水面烟波浩淼,苍苍茫茫,水天一色,素有“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”的美誉。
岳阳楼传说是三国时吴国著名将领鲁肃训练水师的阅兵台。至唐开元四年(720xx年),中书令张说谪守岳州,在此修建楼阁,正式定名为“岳阳楼”。同时代的诗人杜甫有诗《登岳阳楼》曰:“昔闻洞庭水,今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南圻,乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟。戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流。”。宋庆历五年(1045年),腾子京守巴陵郡时重修岳阳楼,并请范仲淹作千古名作《岳阳楼记》。范氏在文中不仅将四周的景物、早晚晴雨等各种感触描写得淋漓尽致,且文中“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的名句,更抒发了作者忧国忧民的高尚情怀,使之脍炙人口,传扬中外,岳阳楼亦因此声名远播。
现存的岳阳楼是清同治六年(1867年)重新修葺的,占地240平方米,深宽各三间,三层三檐,通高19.72米,木结构。楼顶似古将的头盔,黄琉璃瓦,飞檐高翘,屋脊装饰有各种动物,楼的每角立有一彩釉飞凤。二楼有明廊环绕,可凭栏远眺。棂窗格门雕饰精美,柱、枋、梁、架朱漆彩绘,富丽堂皇,气宇非凡。
楼的一层正厅悬挂着清朝人张照书的《岳阳楼记》木刻屏;二楼存历代名家的诗文、匾额、联语;三楼正面有一座神龛,里边放置吕洞宾的塑像,塑像全身饰有金粉,神态飘逸,宛似仙人。楼前有宋代铸造的三足狮环铁镬两座,各重千余斤。楼的两侧有仙梅亭和三醉亭,与主楼相互衬托,相得益彰。仙梅亭建于明崇祯十二年(1639年),传说在施工中获得一块大青石,青石上刻有花纹,酷似枯梅,当时的人视之为仙迹,等到亭子建成以后,就将此石竖立在亭中,此亭也因此名为“仙梅亭”。亭高60米,六方形,双重檐攒尖顶,檐角高翘,玲珑素雅。三醉亭建于清乾隆四十年(1775年),原名“望仙阁”,后改为“斗姆阁”,用以专门祭祀北斗星神。同治六年(1867年)重新修茸时,取《吕洞宾三醉岳阳楼》故事之意,命名为“三醉亭”。岳阳楼前数十步,有一二层平台,滨湖处建有石栏,南北各立有一门,门额上分别书写着“南极潇湘”、“北通巫峡”,楼旁种植有许多树木、花草,近处还有宋代的铁梢、铁枷,以及多处各代的石刻。附近更有鲁肃墓、小乔墓及岳阳文庙、慈氏塔等名胜古迹。
篇14:景点英语导游词
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello everyone! The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshuwaterfall.
Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City,the provincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of DabangRiver, which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western GuizhouProvince. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus fromGuiyang.
Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upperwaterfall is 6 meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81meters; Due to the strong impact of the current, the splashed water mist candiffuse for more than hundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets onthe top of the cliff on the left side of the waterfall are often covered by thesplashed water mist. Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street".When the water is small in winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided intothree or five strands and hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance,the white curtain of water will float down like silk, fairys face and ladysraccoon.
For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall hasbeen marveled by many scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famouscalligrapher in Guizhou Province and the inscriber of the word "Summer Palace",wrote a couplet in "wangshuiting": "white water is like cotton, it doesnt needto bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu waterfallis vividly summarized.
Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.
Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.
Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.
Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology. This is the first cavewindow, which is the lowest, only 40 meters away from the water surface ofRhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest, more than 10 meters wide,located in the middle of the first and second waterfalls. When the water isheavy, the two waterfalls connect to form a curtain to seal all the cavewindows; when the water is small, it opens again and again, ranging from a fewmeters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtain that can be opened and closedat will. This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony. Thewindow is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside. Visitorscan reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, so people callit "touch the waterfall platform".
篇15:河北旅游景点的导游词
普乐寺中国古代佛教寺院建筑。位于河北省承德市武烈河 东岸山岗上。据《普乐寺碑记》载,乾隆三十一年(1766) 清政府平定了准噶尔部上层分子的民族分裂活动后,西 北边疆地区多年的分裂混战局面得以统一。因巴尔喀什 湖附近和葱岭以北各少数民族首领每年来避暑山庄朝见 乾隆帝、扈从木兰秋□而建此寺。1961年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
普乐寺占地面积2.17万平方米,面西。以宗印殿为 界分前后两部分,前部布局为典型的汉族佛寺传统形制, 依次为庙前广场、山门、钟鼓二楼、天王殿、配殿和宗 印殿。宗印殿面阔七间,进深五间,建于1.36米的基座 上,前后各出三阶,正面中央设御阶,雕刻精美。屋顶 为重檐歇山绿剪边、黄琉璃瓦顶,正脊满饰三彩琉璃云 龙纹,中置□嘛塔宝顶,两侧饰佛教八宝。殿内供奉三 方佛和木雕八大菩萨。殿前及两侧之山门、配殿、钟鼓 楼均为一般清制官式做法。
宗印殿后部为以条石砌筑高3.36米的金刚墙围砌而 成的高台。台上建有 4门和与之连接的 72间围房(已无 存)。正门西向,为面阔 3间,进深一间前后廊单檐歇山 式。内置乾隆御笔镌刻《普乐寺碑记》碑 1通。围房正 中为44.4米见方的2层石砌方台,下层高7.2米,四面正中 辟拱门,台上砌雉堞,俨若城池。南北拱门为深龛,东 西拱门内左右有石级可登台顶,出口处各建三间卷棚歇 山风雨蹬道亭。台顶正中为32.8米见方的石台,高 6.6 米。四面正中亦辟拱门,东西为深龛,南北拱门内东折 有石级可登台顶,出口处亦建有风雨亭。这 2层方台称 为“□城”,即坛城,为□嘛教密宗修炼、传授密法之 地。此形制为中国仅有的实例。
□城正中为普乐寺后部主体建筑旭光阁。阁平面为 圆形,直径21米,高24米,重檐黄琉璃瓦攒尖顶,檐柱、 金柱各 12 根,环布成两个同心圆,东西南北四方设门。 檐柱支撑下檐,金柱支撑上檐。额枋、垫板及檐桁均为 圆弧状。阁内顶部饰龙凤天花和云龙戏珠藻井,溜金斗 □逐层上收,藻井构件满敷金叶,为中国古建藻井之冠。 在英武石雕砌的圆形须弥座上建有中国最大的立体“曼 陀罗”,内供□嘛教密宗本尊“上乐王佛”。 中华人民共和国建立后普乐寺一直受到重点保护, 1980~1981年国务院拨专款进行了重点大修。
篇16:内蒙古旅游景点导游词
五当召,蒙古语“五当”意为“柳树”;原名巴达嘎尔召,藏语“巴达嘎尔”意为“白莲花”,“召”为“庙宇”之意。始建于清康熙年间(公元1662年—1722),乾隆十四年(公元1749年)重修,赐汉名广觉寺。第一世-罗布桑加拉错以西藏扎什伦布寺为蓝本兴建,经过康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、光绪年间的多次扩建,逐步扩大始具今日规模。-因召庙建在五当沟的一座叫做敖包山的山坡上,所以通称其名五当召。五当召依地势面南而建。有大小殿宇、经堂、僧舍2500余间,占地300多亩,分布在1.5公里长的山坡上。它是一幢层层依山垒砌的白色建筑,群山环绕,为苍松翠柏掩映,雄浑壮观。
五当召位于内蒙古自治区包头市石拐区东北约45公里的吉忽伦图苏木五当沟内的大青山深处。
五当召是国家重点文物保护单位、4A级旅游景区。它与西藏的布达拉宫、青海的塔尔寺和甘肃的抗卜楞寺齐名,是中国藏传佛教的四大名寺之一和内蒙古自治区最大藏传佛教寺院。
五当召的主体建筑,以八大经堂(现存六座)、三座-邸和一幢安放本召历世-舍利塔的灵堂组成;另有僧房六十余间以及塔寺附属建筑,全部房舍二千五百余间,占地300多亩。-
现存六大经堂为苏古沁殿、洞科尔殿、却伊日殿(显教经堂)、当圪希德殿、阿会殿(密宗经堂)、日本伦殿(菩提道学经堂)等。苏古沁殿为全寺-诵经之所。这些殿宇规模宏大,均为曲型的藏式建筑群。殿内塑像,壁画,唐卡(卷轴佛画)俱全,各殿各有特色,或立高达十米的释迦牟尼铜像,或供高达九米的黄教始0喀巴铜像,或0金刚像,或供奉白度母和绿度母塑像等。三座-府邸在阿会殿的南面,其中洞科尔-府规模宏大,为第二世-热西尼玛于乾隆四十九年(公元1784年)所建。左右是接待多伦诺尔汇宗寺甘珠尔瓦呼图克图和章嘉国师而建造的两座府邸。[6]
建筑物外墙洁白方整,开有深暗的柱廊和窗洞,屋顶为平板式四方形。主要建筑坐落山谷内一处凸出的山坡上,包括苏古沁独宫、洞阔尔独宫、当圪希独宫、却衣林独宫、阿会独宫、日木伦独宫、甘珠尔府、章嘉府、苏波尔盖陵等,两侧还有一座座-居住的房舍。鼎盛时期庙内-有千多人。
苏古沁独宫坐落全庙的最前部,是举行全体-诵经的场所。经堂内的立柱全用龙纹的栽绒毛毯包裹,地上满铺地毯,墙壁绘有彩色壁书,后厅及二、三层内供奉释迦牟尼、宗喀巴及历代佛师。在苏古沁独宫西面与其并列的却人林独宫,是讲授佛教教义的地方,殿内的十公尺高释迦牟尼铜像是全召最大的铜铸佛像。高踞这两宫之上的,是洞阔尔独宫,是讲授天文、地理的场所,门楣上悬挂著用汉、满、蒙、藏四种文字书写的“广觉寺”匾额,宫前有讲经台,是-学经和口试之处。阿会独宫位于山坡最高处,是传授医学的学部。日木伦独宫为教义学部,专门传授-历史、教义、教规。
主要建筑位于山谷内一处突出的山坡上,主体建筑由六殿、三府、一陵组成,两侧还建有一栋-舍房。全庙占地面积约300余亩,殿宇和仓房2500余间,整个建筑采用西藏式建筑风格,平顶方形楼式结构,结构严谨,布局合理。其中最大的建筑为苏古沁独宫,里面供奉着最大的铜铸佛像,以及释迦牟尼,黄教创造人宗喀巴及历代佛师,苏古沁宫的西边为讲授佛教教义的却依林独宫。苏古沁宫东侧上面即为五当召的中心建筑,洞阔尔独宫,紧靠其后的为圪希德独宫,另外还有阿会独宫和日本伦独宫。除六殿外,三府为甘珠尔府、章嘉府、洞阔尔佛爷府,以及山坡最上层的苏波勒盖陵,即塔陵。
篇17:河北旅游景点的导游词
早上八点,我们骑车 开始从邢台市出发,行程15公里到张果老山。
沿途路线:邢台市——南小郭——邢台县电台——南石门法庭——益德耐火材料厂——小石头庄卫生所——富丽宫集团——皇台底中学——坡上村——北坡寨——景刘村——张果老山
男朋友带我到皇台底中学时已经是满头大汗,一副筋疲力尽的样子看着让人心疼。这时我决定带他了。当我从他手中接过车子他坐上去之后,我感觉自己也没力气来支撑整个车子向前走的动力了。只见我使劲了浑身的力气车子也丝毫没有向前走动的迹象。无奈之下我开始乱发脾气。
“你看一下车子有气吗?感觉可沉了”我毛躁躁的对他说。
他连看也不看的就回答:“有气呀!”
听他的语气我就气不打一处来:“你看了没有呀到底?”说着我顺势下了车,自己看了起来。
车子果然没气了。就这样我们从皇台底中学开始了步行。沿途经过了好多农田,看到了好多美景。最有意思的是我们快到张果老山时,路边有好多的野酸枣树,他去路边摘了几个,尝罢感觉好吃我也兴致来潮把车子放到一边去摘了。
大约中午12点的时候我们到了张国老山。吃了点东西后,我们买票便开始从山底向上爬了。
这是我第一次爬山,还没爬多远就气喘吁吁了。山路不是很崎岖,沿途的风景很美,有好多叫也叫叫不上来的树和花。我们手牵着手爬过了200多登的时来到了一个石凳前休息。这时我们已经到了半山腰,坐在石凳上向下看看到的是一望无际的农田,还有对面的几座不知名的山。
一个小时之后我们爬到了山顶,山顶的感觉真好。从山顶能望到好多景物。然而,山底却什么也看不到。这是我回去晚上做梦的时候的嘴里说的一句话。是的山顶真好,能使我的视野变得很开阔。
篇18:有关河北景点旅游导游词
各位游客朋友,“东门里面大佛寺,东门外面接官厅,南门里面阳和楼,南门外面麦饭亭,西门里面石鸡叫,西门外面万人坑,北门里面韩信洞,北门外面出石青。”这是哪?这就是我的家乡——正定。正定位于石家庄北15千米,京广铁路、京深高速公路从境内穿过。正定是北京的南大门,历来是兵家必争之地,历史上与保定、北京并称为“北方三雄镇”,至今正定的南城门还嵌有“三关雄镇”的石刻。正定是一座历史悠久的文化古城,春秋为鲜虞国,战国属于中山国,赵灭中山后就归了赵国。秦时属于恒山郡。汉初时叫东垣县,汉高祖时更名为真定,意思就是“真正安定”之意。1400多年以来,这里一直是府、州、郡、县所在地。清雍正元年时(公元1723年)因为世宗胤祯忌讳“真定”这两个字,所以改“真定”为“正定”沿用至今。
各位游客朋友,源远流长的历史,给正定留下风格独特的名胜古迹,素以“三山不见,九桥不流,九楼四塔八大寺,二十四座金牌坊”而著称。“三山不见”指的是历史上正定曾用过的中山、恒山、常山的名字,但正定却没有山。“九桥不流”说的是隆兴寺前面的三座桥、县衙和县文庙大殿前面各有的三座孔桥,但都是旱桥。“九楼四塔八大寺”指的是原城内的四个门楼、四个角楼、还有阳和楼;四塔是凌霄塔、华塔、须弥塔、澄灵塔;八大寺指的是隆兴寺、广惠寺、临济寺、开元寺、天宁寺、前寺、后寺、崇因寺;“二十四座金牌坊”是过去正定拥有大大小小二十四座金牌坊,例如像较大的许家牌坊、梁家牌坊、圣德通天、德配天地等。正定现有国家文物保护单位4处、省级文物保护单位7处。古城正定于1990年被列为省级历史文化名城,1994年被列为国家级历史文化名城。
各位游客朋友,正定的旅游具有“亦新亦古”“亦雅亦俗”特点。在名胜古迹中,最有名气的还得是始建于隋开皇六年(公元586年)的中国十大名寺之一的隆兴寺。隆兴寺是宋代开国皇帝赵匡胤亲自敕封扩建的,是我国现存时代最早、规模最大、保存较为完整的古建筑群,在国内外享有很高的声誉,被著名的古建筑学家梁思成先生誉为“京外名刹之首寺内有21.3米高的铜铸大悲菩萨。还有石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿(遗址)、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。寺中的“倒坐观音”被鲁迅先生称为“东方美神”。“转轮藏”被物理学家称为牛顿定律运作的典范,还有中国最古最大的藏经橱。隋龙藏寺碑是国内著名古碑刻之一,曾被康有为推崇为“隋碑第一”,还有高22米的大佛是我国现存最早最髙的铜铸立佛,其平面十字形的“摩尼殿”运用典型的宋代营造手法建筑。正定周边还有四座名塔,广惠寺的华塔是金钢塔与花塔的巧妙结合;天宁寺的凌霄塔位居我国木制阁塔之首;开元寺的唐代钟楼与古塔相对应的营造手法,是古代劳动人民聪明与智慧的结晶;临济寺的澄灵塔是佛教临济宗创始人义玄法师的衣钵塔,目前已经成为中日友好的见证和纽带。还有一些新建的景观,主要以弘扬民族文化为主要内容。坐落在正定城内的荣国府是完全按照曹雪芹的名著《红楼梦》中的描述设计、修建的,是我国第一座具有明清建筑风格的仿古建筑群,大型电视连续剧《红楼梦》的大部分场景就是在这里拍摄的。
各位游客朋友,正定人杰地灵,相信大家都知道赵云赵子龙吧?他可是三国时期赫赫有名的大将。人们都说“胜败乃兵家常事”,可赵云是历史上唯一一位常胜将军。而赵云庙,顾名思义就是为赵云所建的庙。赵云庙主要建筑有庙门、四义殿、五虎殿、君臣殿和顺平侯殿,基本保留和丰富了原庙的历史风貌。除了赵子龙外,正定还是百岁帝王赵佗的故里、中国民间艺术之乡、是河北省会石家庄的北大门。正定历史悠久,名胜古迹众多,文化积淀深厚,无愧于“古建筑宝库”的美誉。
各位游客朋友,正定不仅名建筑多,文化底蕴深厚,而且美食也多。其中最出名的有马家鸡。马家鸡也俗称马家卤鸡,它有鲜明的回族特色:不食死禽,讲究饮食卫生;能长期保持色、香、味、形不变。听了我的介绍,您是不是流口水了?那就来正定吧。记着,在观看景区后,一定要去尝尝美味的马家鸡哦!
篇19:香港热门旅游导游词
各位团友:
大家早晨好。昨天我们游览了吉兰泰盐池工业旅游区,今天我们旅游活动的内容是参观、欣赏曼德拉山岩画。曼德拉山岩画位于阿拉善右旗孟根布拉格苏木克德呼都格嘎查境内。山峦四周为草原牧场,远远望去颇有威严壮观之势,尤其是山中沟边的黑色岩石群,起伏蜿蜒,上边刻有很多世间罕见的岩画,与山下的茫茫草原组成了一幅奇伟瑰丽的自然画卷。
曼德拉山岩画极为密集,分布在东西3公里、南北5公里的山地上。据不完全统计,现已发现岩画6千余幅,这样数量众多的岩画在其它地区极为少见。据岩画的色泽和水温水位资料推测,大约在几千年前,曼德拉山四周湖水环绕,是一个水草丰美的地方。这里,先后曾有匈奴、鲜卑、党项、蒙古等许多游牧、狩猎民族在山周水草间繁衍生息,留下了可寻的踪迹。这满山岩石面上留下的精湛生动的艺术图案,反映的就是这些民族部落的历史。
就曼德拉山岩画的内容而言,占首位的有各类动物图案。如北山羊、盘羊、青羊、石羊、绵羊、黄羊、羚羊、马、驴、骡、驼、牛、鹿、水牛、狗、狼、虎、豹、兔、狐狸、蛇、龟和飞禽等;此外还有庞大场面的狩猎、围猎、放牧、舞蹈、建筑、弓箭搏斗、排列整队、车辆车轮、太阳、月亮、星辰和草木等画面。
从岩画的风格特点、体裁、色泽和文字符号等方面判断,它反映的是从远古直到明清时期我国北方草原、荒漠地区游牧民族的生产、生活、宗教信仰、意识形态等各个方面的历史概貌。岩画的造型技法各不相同,有凿刻、磨刻和线刻,古朴粗犷,像儿童笔下的形象,颇得天真自然之美。可以说,它达到了庄严中见活跃,方正中见变化的艺术效果。大家都是考古和艺术爱好者,这次曼德拉山岩画观赏之旅,定能使您大饱眼福、收获多多。
篇20:山东旅游景点导游词
各位团友:现在我们来到的这个道观是崂山的太清宫,它是崂山历史最久,规模最大的一处道观,建于西汉建元元年(公元前140年)距今已有2140多年历史。
太清宫的创始人是江西人张廉夫,他因做官不顺,弃官修道,在此修建了一所茅庵,供奉三官,取名"三官庙"。到了唐朝末年,道士李哲玄又扩建庙宇供奉三皇,取名"三皇殿"。宋朝时期,道士刘若拙又自修了一所茅庵供奉老子神像。刘若拙武艺高强,宋太祖听说他修道高深,于公元960年(建隆元年)召其入京,想把他留在宫中,刘若拙坚决要求回崂山,宋太祖就赦封他为"华盖真人",由此给他巨款,敕建"上苑"和上清宫,重修太清宫。太清宫是刘若拙的别院。从此,太清宫就基本形成了今天的规模。太清宫主要有"三官殿"、"三清殿"、"三皇殿"等多间建筑。
[太清牌坊]
这里是太清宫牌坊,1997年太清宫出资修建,高8米,宽16米,由底座、立柱、额枋、字板四部分组成,为四柱三门式。牌坊又称牌楼,是中国特有的门洞式建筑,虽然它只是中国古建筑中的"小品",但其古老深厚的历史底蕴和极为丰富的人文使其被公认为是中华文化的象征,加上它具有强烈的装饰、衬托、气氛渲染的风格,自然被广泛地应用到寺观庙宇的建筑中来,起到了标识引导、空间分界、装饰美化、纪念颂扬的作用。
太清石坊阳面"崂山太清宫 "五字为中国宗教局闵志庭道长题写;阴面"阆苑圣德"为本观现任道长刘怀远所题。"阆"字意为"空旷",庄子外物曾记"胞有重阆,心有天游",意指心胸宽阔;"苑"指花园,"阆苑"则指具有"阆风的花园",古指仙人所居之境;唐李商隐《李羲山诗集》中有"阆苑有书多附鹤,女墙无处不(妻)鸾"。"阆苑圣德 "是指具备高尚品行的仙人居住之处。
[正门→钟楼→鼓楼→元辰阁→元君阁]
我们现在来到了太清宫的正门,大门比以前更加宽敞大方。这个门是20__年4月完工,五月一日正式开放。大门为重檐庑殿顶建筑,也称"山门",这一名称还保留着当初道众聚于山林隐修的痕迹。来到宫观,仙、俗相分的标志就是宫观的山门,按照道教的说法,跨过山门,就意味着踏进了仙界,与立于山门殿外眺望已是天壤之别、仙俗之别。
进入大门,我们首先看到的是右手的钟楼和左手的鼓楼。俗话说,"晨钟暮鼓"。钟鼓是为了给道士们一种严整的时间观念,提醒他们勤学苦修,不要偷懒。
钟鼓楼后有两座高大雄伟的建筑,这是新建成的"元辰阁"和"元君阁"。
元辰阁供奉的是斗母元君,斗母又称斗老,斗母是道教星宿神中的北斗众星之母,是掌管天文星象的女神,也就是掌管农业节令的神。
两旁有六十甲子,道教信奉六十位星宿神。每位神名都是用天干(甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸)和地支(子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戍亥)循环相配而得。元辰殿內供奉的六十甲子神象,文武兼备,喜怒各异,或持枪剑,或抱琴执笏,各显神通,轮流管理人间一年祸福,被尊为值年太岁。
元君阁供奉的是碧霞元君。碧霞元君,全称是天仙圣母碧霞元君。碧霞元君在北方尤其华北最受崇拜,因为她的"老家"在山东泰山。
碧霞元君,又叫"泰山玉女",按道家之说,男子得仙称"真人",女子得仙称"元君"。泰山玉女,上通乾象,降临下土,坤道成女,故名"天仙玉女",又因神女身穿碧衣红裙,所以全称为"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。 $$孔林导游词 ·山东曲阜导游词 ·青岛导游词 ·山东泰山导游词
碧霞元君的右边是送子娘娘,古代人们认为生儿育女是送子娘娘恩赐的,她能保护子孙后代平安成长。左边是眼光娘娘,传说眼光娘娘能治疗各种疾病,保佑人们眼明心亮、身体健康。
殿内两边供奉的是"八仙",八仙是最受中国人欢迎的神仙群体之一,但八仙的产生与定型却经历了很长一个过程。今天各位熟知的道教八仙先后见于唐宋文人的记载,但他们凑成一个班子是在元代,而这个班子的定型却是明代的事,并沿用至今,这显示了民间造神的随意性。