旅游景点导游词英语(实用20篇)

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of __ travel agency. Id like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuangs tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamilys decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shens desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shens works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

许多陶器上都绘有各式各样的纹饰：绳纹，网纹，几何形花纹和动物纹。纹饰中可以看到有奔跑的鹿、跳动的青蛙、狰狞的猪面以及或静卧或腾跃、或追逐游泳的各种各样的鱼纹。尤其引人瞩目的是有两头一身或两身一头的鱼，还有多身人面，鱼身鸟头的奇特形象，这些朴素真切的图案，非常明确而又肯定地反映出对象的特征。半坡彩陶上的纹饰可能就是民族图腾的起源。我国古时从图腾崇拜可以看出我们的祖先是非常富有想像力和幻想力的，而且这些奇特的思想背后，蕴藏着丰富的感情和意念，就像人世间本没有什么龙、凤、麒麟。可能是远古部落间的连年战争，一方为了战胜另一方，力图把所崇拜的动物中的各种有力优美特点集中到一种动物上来，再加上些夸张的手法，于是就渐渐形成了龙和凤的形象。

半坡人在雕塑方面的手艺也是极高的，有陶质人头塑像，鸟形雕塑和兽形盖钮。在其中最吸引人的便是这个葫芦状的陶埙，我们称之为女人腰。它是我国最早的吹奏乐器，被誉为华夏吹埙第一人的刘宽忍先生曾与贾平凹先生合作出版了一盘磁带名叫《风竹》。刘先生埙声悠悠，仿佛把我们带到了远古时代，贾先生吟唱堪称声情并茂，两人珠联璧合，乃是乐坛的一大盛事。如果大家有兴趣的话不妨可以听听，真的会使大家有不错的享受。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

聊城市是一座历史悠久的文化名城。因位于古聊河西岸而得名， 有“ 水城 ”的美誉。聊城市地处经济发达的山东省，居鲁西，临河南、河北，位于华东、华北、华中三大行政区交界处。

聊城早在原始社会就有先民在此繁衍生息、从事农业生产。可以追溯到距今约六七千年的8座龙山文化城，它们是迄今为止全国发现的最大的龙山文化城。可见，古济水西岸是当时一个极其重要的政治文化中心。

夏商周时期，聊城经济和社会发展较快，农业和手工业比较发达。商初大臣伊尹曾“躬耕于有莘之野”，辅佐商汤灭夏桀，世称贤相。周时有“二十四孝”之一的闵子骞。春秋时期，聊城为齐国西部重要城邑。有谋士计然。战国时期，聊城为诸侯争战之地。时有著名兵家孙膑、名士鲁仲连威名远播。

明清两代是聊城历史上的辉煌时期，元至元二十六年(1289)到明永乐九年(1411)间曾数次兴工开通会通河，纵贯中国南北的大运河为聊城的发展繁荣带来勃勃生机，临清、聊城成为沿运九大商埠之一。聊城“廛市烟火之相望，不下十万户”、商贾云集、百业兴隆、帆樯如林、舳舻相接、车马络绎、货积如山。外籍商人会馆傍河而立，有崇楼高阁、殿宇名刹，清康熙帝4次来聊，乾隆帝9次驻跸聊城。

中华人民共和国成建立后，聊城人民继承优秀历史传统，艰苦奋斗、锐意进取，各行各业都取得了重大成就。聊城古称东昌，历史悠久，人文景观和自然景观极为丰富。现有名胜古迹446处，其中国家级重点文物保护单位3处，省级重点文物保护单位15处。风景如画的东昌湖，面积达4.2平方公里，聊城古城座落在湖中央，形成了“城中有湖，湖中有城，城湖一体”的独特的古城格局和风貌，是著名的中国北方水城，被誉为“东方威尼斯”。全市主要旅游资源聊城山陕会馆，临清舍利塔、清真寺，东阿曹植墓，阳谷景阳冈等。

建于明代的光岳楼，气势恢弘，“虽黄鹤、岳阳亦当望拜”。建于清初的山陕会馆，雕刻精细，布局严谨，是我国会馆建筑中不可多得的艺术杰作。被誉为“东昌三宝”之一的宋代铁塔，古朴雄浑，苍劲挺拔，是我国现存为数极少的铁塔之一。清代四大私人藏书楼之一的海源阁，收藏之丰富“为海内之甲观”。在市区周围，还分布着武松斗西门庆的狮子楼、武松打虎的景阳冈、鱼山脚下的曹植墓，以及古阿井、迷魂阵、鳌头矶、舍利塔等一大批闻名遐迩的名胜古迹。

聊城是人杰地灵的地方，是著名学者傅斯年、季羡林、国画大师李苦禅、民族英雄张自忠和党的好干部孔繁森的故乡。

En mer, les forêts, trésor maritimes des coraux, mer, plages, maritimes, édifier un "hawaii a été saluée comme l’est" ville — tourisme balnéaire mer du nord.

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi BeiHaiShi, situé au large du nord-est de la Chine, du cinq régions est le seul villes littorales ouvertes. BeiHaiShi relèvent d’une superficie totale de 1 iii, 35 kilomètres carrés, la superficie terrestre 33,1 kilomètres carrés, dont la superficie 957 kilomètres carrés (y compris les continents et deux propositions soleil à son déclin), environ 40 kilomètres carrés, 500,13 kilomètres de la côte sur une longueur de l’ensemble de la population 135,4 millions d’habitants, dont la population urbaine dans 47,95 millions.

Trois cîtés par la mer. BeiHaiShi d’abondantes ressources en espèces. NaZhu "par", calmars, crevettes,,,,, tels que crevettes et d’ailerons de requin anguille célèbre. La mer du nord est l’une des villes de tourisme balnéaire célèbres.

Situés dans la mer du nord du pays, le climat est doux subtropicales, la température moyenne 22,6 degrés celsius au froid, sans RuChun chaleur torride, vu magnifique de vacances et de convalescence, tourisme, hiverner, les idéaux.

En 1992 a été dans l’ensemble du YinTan 12 stations touristiques nationaux.

Mer du sud est guangxi dans les centres urbains, l’association des nations de l’asie du sud-est DaXiNa dos, de ses avantages géostratégiques. Depuis l’ouverture sur l’extérieur, a achevé la construction de terminaux hyperfréquences tonnes et dans les aéroports, les communications, la mer du nord à nanning routes secondaires, guilin et la mer du nord, la mer du nord de l’autoroute a complètent mutuellement des réseaux de transports terrestres, aériennes et solide. NaKun, au fur et à mesure que la mise en place de LiQin ferroviaire en amérique du nord, en ligne, la mer du nord vers DaXiNa sera le plus facile pour les pays de l’asie du sud-est.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Zhuzhou. Im your guide_

Yandi mausoleum is located in luyuanpo, Tangtian Township, 15 kilometerssouthwest of Yanling County, Hunan Province, also known as "tianzifen". EmperorYans mausoleum, the Shennong family, is a legendary tribal leader in ancienttimes, surnamed Jiang. In history, he taught the people to plant and harvestgrain, so he was called "Shennong". He also tasted herbs and invented medicine,so he was also the "God of medicine". Besides, it is also said that he used fireto benefit mankind, made musical instruments and advocated material exchange Ina word, the Shennong family of Yan Emperor is a God who is inseparable from theinvention and creation of agriculture, industry, commerce, medicine, literatureand other fields in the historical legend, so it has been greatly respected andsacrificed by the Chinese people of all dynasties. Finally, he died because hetasted the poisonous heartbroken herb and had no remedy. It was recorded inEmperor Century written by Emperor Fumi of Jin Dynasty. After his death, he wasburied in Changsha. According to Lu Shi written by Luo Mi of Song Dynasty, "theend of Changshas tea town is called Chaling" (Yanling County was divided byChaling in the Southern Song Dynasty). Ancient trees cover the surrounding areaof Yandis Mausoleum and water surrounds it. On the side of the mausoleum, thereis a "medicine washing pool", which is said to be the place where Emperor Yanwashed herbal medicine, as well as several Royal Sacrifice steles of the Mingand Qing Dynasties.

Yandi Mausoleum scenic area includes Yandi mausoleum, Yanling temple,Fengsheng temple, Chongde square, huzhenguan temple, Luyuan Pavilion,shenghuotai and other cultural landscapes, as well as Luyuan cave, longnaostone, longzhushi, xihuachi and other natural landscapes, which are allattractive places.

The mausoleum area of Yan Emperor was called "Huangshan" in ancient times,covering an area of 2.4 square kilometers. The mausoleum area is covered withgreen mountains, green water circulation, towering ancient trees, and themausoleum hall with national architectural style is brilliant, covering an areaof 3000 square meters. In 960 ad, song Taizu ascended the throne, visitedancient mausoleums all over the world, found Yan Emperor Mausoleum in Bailuyuan,and built a temple in 967. In 1950, Emperor Yans mausoleum was listed as a keycultural relic protection unit of the province. In 1954, the main hall wasburned down because of the fire of pilgrims. In June 1986, the main hall of YanEmperors mausoleum was officially rebuilt with the approval and funding ofHunan Provincial Peoples government. The rebuilt mausoleum hall is divided intofive parts: the first part is the Meridian Gate, in which there are Danlong, twocorridors on the left and right for the stele room, and the second part is theXingli Pavilion, which is an octagonal pillar Pavilion supported by eight stonepillars, with a horizontal plaque inscribed "the ancestors of the nation shineon the world" and a couplet under it saying "virtue shines on the gloriousindustry for thousands of years; great achievements are made for thousands ofgenerations"; The third entrance is the main hall, with 24 stone pillarssupporting the top of the hall. A plaque inscribed "Chinese people will neverforget their ancestors" is hung in the hall. On both sides of the hall, thecouplet says "making leidan to lay a foundation for agriculture and industry;tasting a hundred herbs to make a precedent for medicine". In the shrine of thehall, the statue of Yan Emperor Shennong is worshipped. The statue of YanEmperor is a gold body, with rice ears in his left hand and Ganoderma lucidum inhis right hand. In front of the statue is a bamboo basket containing grains andmedicinal materials. The banner of "Qi Tians ancestor" is hung on the shrine.There are couplets on both sides of the shrine, which are "the name of theuniverse; the grace of the Divine Land". The whole hall is magnificent andsolemn. The fourth entrance is the tomb Pavilion, with a stone inscription: "thetomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". The fifth entrance is the mausoleum of EmperorYan. Shennong is one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so the sacrifice tothe Yan Emperors mausoleum has been very solemn and grand since ancient times.According to historical records, it began to offer sacrifices to Emperor Yansmausoleum in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, since the founding of thetemple by Taizu of the Song Dynasty, it was set as a big sacrifice in threeyears. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremonies were more frequent, with 41 times ofbig sacrifice alone.

Around the mausoleum hall, there is a red wall more than 10 meters high.Surrounded by a large-scale Fengsheng temple, huzhenguan temple, angel platform,Chongde square, Zaisheng Pavilion, Shiji mansion, yongfengtai and other ancientbuildings, there are Luyuan cave, Xiaqiao, pool (also known as Xiyao pool),Huangyang mountain, longzhushi and other monuments. There are also the tensceneries of Yan mausoleum. They are: the fragrant grass Pavilion (also known asthe grass Pavilion) with flowers and plants; the bank is like a dragons head,like a stone dragons bun; the clouds are misty and bleak, like autumn rain; thehaze around the pavilion is sometimes looming, like a dense haze; In spring,there are fine grasses, clusters of wild flowers, yellow and white flowers, redand purple flowers, just like Jinyin in the destination of Fangzhou springbrocade. Birds and deer in the mountains are inconstant, and sometimes silent.When sacrificing, they fly away and sing harmoniously. There are Sheng Huangsbird and deers harmonies (also known as Bailuyuan): the big camphor ishorizontal, hollow as a hole, and people can sit with a few cups to chant theempty camphor hole; There are thousands of ancient trees in Luyuan, which arestrange. There is a fir in front of the mausoleum, which is divided into twotrunks. It is surrounded by more than ten branches and leaves. After hundreds ofyears of moistening, it is called qiuzhang lingmu. In the north of themausoleum, the pool is deep and clear, and there are hundreds of scales. Everyday, the waves are warm, and the water and light match each other; As a result,the pavilion was built and engraved with a stele: Feixiang Pavilion of differenttrees (also known as Feixiang Pavilion).

The majestic palace of Yan Emperors Mausoleum and the ancient buildingsblend with the natural scenery here, and add the ten famous scenes of YanEmperors mausoleum to match, making the whole Yan Emperors Mausoleum quiet,beautiful and magnificent. Emperors of all dynasties regarded it as a holy land,held annual sacrifices, held ceremonies, and sent envoys to pay homage to it.During the spring and Autumn period, many local members came to offersacrifices. People who sacrifice animals, burn incense and worship, come in anendless stream throughout the year. As for new years festival, thousands ofworshipers can be seen in neat formation, full of offerings, incense shacklesaround, which can be regarded as a spectacle.

宜昌位于湖北省西南部、长江中游，古称“水至此而夷，山至此而陵”得名夷陵，地扼渝鄂咽喉，上控巴夔，下引荆襄，素有“三峡门户”之称。

宜昌依江而建，是中国中部重要的交通枢纽，宜昌是三峡大坝、葛洲坝等国家战略设施的所在地，被誉为“世界水电之都”。下面我们要去参观的是宜昌境内的世界第一坝——三峡大坝。我们的车现在正行驶在三峡专用公路上了，三峡专用公路是三峡工程配套工程之一，是现在进入三峡坝区的唯一通道，公路上有桥梁34座，其中特大型桥梁4座，双线隧道5座，其中最长的“木鱼槽”隧道单线长3610米，是当时我国最长的公路隧道之一。三峡大坝距下游葛洲坝水利枢纽工程38公里;是当今世界最大的水利发电工程。三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物及导流工程两部分，全长约2309m，坝高185m，工程总投资为4954.6亿人民币，于1994年12月14日正式动工修建，20xx年5月20日全线修建成功。

三峡大坝工程包括主体建筑物工程及导流工程两部分。大坝为混凝土重力坝，坝顶总长3035米，坝顶高程185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，其中防洪库容量221.5亿立方米，能够抵御百年一遇的特大洪水。三峡大坝左右岸安装32台单机容量为70万千瓦水轮发电机组，安装2台5万千瓦电源电站，其2250万千瓦的总装机容量为世界第一，三峡大坝荣获世界纪录协会世界最大的水利枢纽工程世界纪录。三峡工程是迄今世界上综合效益最大的水利枢纽，在发挥巨大的防洪效益和航运效益。三峡大坝建成后，形成长达600公里的水库，采取分期蓄水，成为世界罕见的新景观，

工程竣工后，水库正常蓄水位175米，防洪库容221.5亿立方米，总库容达393亿立方米，可充分发挥其长江中下游防洪体系中的关键性骨干作用，并将显着改善长江宜昌至重庆660公里的航道，万吨级船队可直达重庆港，将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大效益，是世界上任何巨型电站无法比拟的。

下面我要给大家分清方位，顺江流的方向而分辨左岸和右岸。拦河大坝以左岸为起点，延伸到长江南岸的白岩尖，轴线全长约为2309米，属于混凝土重力坝，大坝建成以后，坝顶宽15米，底宽124米，坝顶高程是185米。这样万里长江就在西陵峡中段被拦腰截断了，从三峡大坝直至商议重庆市六百多公里水路就形成一个天然的河道型水库，水库容量为393亿立方米。正常水位蓄水是海拔175米，洪水来领之前，便会开闸泄洪，将海拔降到145米，等待洪峰的来临，这样就有效的避免洪峰给我们长江下游带来的灾害。大家如果登上坛子岭的顶部观景台，便可俯瞰三峡坝区的施工全貌，饱览西陵峡黄牛岩的秀丽风光和秭归新县城的远景。接着我们要乘坐观光车前往下一个景点：185观景平台，因其海拔高达185米，所以取名185观景平台。它与大坝的坝顶是等高的，从左手方向看去，就是已经修建完工的拦河大坝的正面。离我们最近的就是垂直升船机的修建部位。从您的右手方向看去就是已经蓄水到165 米水位的三峡水库。大坝的正常蓄水水位达175米，也就是我们脚下的10米高度的地方。现在我们下车就可以一览无余地近观大坝的背影和高峡出平湖的壮丽景观。

最后我们要前往截流纪念园。截流纪念园于1995年在三峡坝区建成开放。它是以三峡工程的截流为主题，集游览，科普，表演，休闲等功能为一体的国内首家水利工程主题公园。大家所看到的这个景区占地面积93万平方米，投资3000多万。现在大家看到的用金黄色的字体写着“截流再现”四个大字的就是我们的截流再现放映厅，它是采用现代高科技的幻影成像技术，更加直观生动地向大家再现长江三峡的截流。大家有没有觉得三峡大坝是一个十分伟大的工程呢?

看完我们的三峡大坝，大家的心中有没有觉得十分感慨?非常感谢大家今天的配合，现在我们先回酒店休息，晚上再告诉大家明天的具体行程。

内蒙古旅游景点导游词范文

内蒙古风景优美。景色宜人。下面是几篇内蒙古旅游景点导游词，欢迎阅读借鉴，喜欢的可以分享哦~

内蒙古清真大寺旅游景点导游词

各位团友，女士们、先生们，大家好!

我是×××旅行社的导游员××，我们下一个即将游览的旅游点是清真大寺。

下面，我来给大家介绍一下清真大寺的概况。极具民族特色的具有浓郁伊斯兰风情的清真大寺位于呼和浩特市回民区通道南路南端东侧，是呼和浩特市原有八座清真寺中建筑年代最早、规模最大的寺，故名清真大寺。清真寺是穆斯林(伊斯兰教信徒)的礼拜寺院，是回族等信仰伊斯兰教的民族民众举行宗教仪式的专用寺宇。清真大寺，始建于清康熙三十二年(1693年)。据《清真寺南北讲堂碑记》记载：“自大清定鼎以来，建立多年。”初建时较为简陋。到乾隆五十四年(1789年)曾大规模扩建。1920xx年-1925回族群众又募捐再度重修。全寺占地面积约4000平方米。重修时大殿增高1.7米，扩大了七间，南北讲堂展后5.7米，增高1米。寺的总面积扩大了数十平方米。

伊斯兰教传入呼和浩特，最早可以上溯到辽、金、元时期，当时就有许多“回回人”居住在丰州城内。明朝中后期阿勒坦汗率部驻牧于土默特平原，建立了最早的呼和浩特城(归化城)，并允许山西、河北的农民前来开垦耕地。由于这里是“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的地方，土质肥沃，很多中原地区农民都纷至沓来。也有许多回回人来到这里经商做生意。清朝康熙年间漠西蒙古的准葛尔部落在首领噶尔丹的率领之下占据天山南北，派遣了许多商队来到呼和浩特进行贸易。随着噶尔丹的野心膨胀，敢于和清廷分庭抗礼，对康熙皇帝提出“圣上君南方，我长北方”，康熙皇帝开始御驾亲征，最终迫使噶尔丹兵败被杀。在开战之初，康熙皇帝曾下令遣送回回商人还乡，但是有170多人不愿离开，在请示了朝廷后留居在呼和浩特。随后，于康熙三十二年(1693年)，清廷将张家口的回民也集中到归化城北，在现在的旧城北门外修建了呼和浩特这座最早的清真寺。清乾隆年间，清廷再次发兵征讨准葛尔部，新疆有不少穆斯林青年自愿随清军讨逆，并屡建奇功，战争胜利后随八旗军来到了归化城，在城南的八拜村定居下来，建起了“回回营”。之后，还有许多北京、天津、河北、山西、河南、山东的回回人也来到呼和浩特定居下来。他们多数以经商为主，并逐步发展了屠宰、餐饮、皮毛、牲畜交易、驼队运输等，为呼和浩特商业的发展打下了坚实的基础。当时，香妃被选入宫，有300多名新疆回回兵和香妃家族的人护送香妃进京。回来的路上经过呼和浩特，发现在这里风光秀丽，水草丰美，流连忘返，不愿再回到新疆，于是就请求当时的乾隆皇帝在归化城赐给他们“一马之地”(跑马一圈所圈的土地，也有人说是“一箭之地”，就是拉满弓射出一支箭的距离)，这些人后来就定居在这里。据说现在呼和浩特姓马的回族就是当年护送香妃入京的回回人的后裔。后来回族人越来越多，多数居住在旧城北门外。他们有的经商做生意，逐渐变得富裕，就共同集资在旧城北门外数里弧形区域内建起了五六座清真寺。这一区域就形成现在的回民区。

清真寺，又称礼拜寺，是伊斯兰教穆斯林们朝拜真主和举行各种宗教仪式的地方。汉语中“清真”一词，从我国南北朝时代便开始使用。但从南北朝到宋朝约800多年的时间里，“清真”一词在文人笔下只是用来赞美品格高尚的人物或描写清雅幽美的环境，与伊斯兰教寺庙无关。元代以后，“清真”一词开始与宗教相联系。明中叶后，回族穆斯林赋予“清真”一词以新的含义。他们认为“清”者是指真主“超然无染、不拘方位”，“真”者是指“真主永存、独一至尊”。伊斯兰教信仰的中心是：“万物非主，惟有真主。穆罕默德是主的使者。”这两句话一般被称为“清真言”。这样，直至解放前，在我国社会上都把伊斯兰教称为清真教。后来，人们把按照伊斯兰教的风俗习惯制作的各种食品，称为“清真食品”或“清真糕点”。此外还有“清真餐厅”、“清真小吃店”等。

现在，“清真”一词已成为世人共知的特殊专项用语了。 〔实地导游讲解部分〕现在我们已到达清真大寺的门前。请大家下车跟我来，让我们一起参观这座别具风情的清真大寺吧!清真大寺坐东向西，大家都知道这个方向是朝向伊斯兰教圣城麦加(在沙特阿拉伯)的方向，中间的门为朱红色正门。门楣上有清代光绪年间制作的“清真大寺”匾额及楷书“国泰”“民安”四字砖雕。寺门前原有影壁，高丈余，现已拆除。大殿的外墙后壁正对正门。正门南北两侧的门是旁门，两边是蓝色的墙面。大家请看，大门内正面是庄严肃穆的礼拜殿，系水磨青砖的中式建筑，面积有25间普通房屋大小，可以同时容500人进行礼拜活动。殿后的墙壁上，镌刻有1920xx年担任绥远都统的甘肃回族人马福祥题写的“认主独一”、“正心”、“诚意”、“修身”、“明心”、“见性”14个正楷大字，笔势圆润饱满、端庄有力。礼拜殿是寺院内主体建筑，造型别致，殿门朝东，是三开拱形门。上楣刻有精细的阿拉伯文，意译为“安拉是天地间的光辉”。大殿前有“月台”，登上月台可进入大殿，殿内只允许男性穆斯林集体参加教内重大活动。清真大寺内的装饰纹样都用阿拉伯文、几何线纹和各种植物做题材，具有浓郁的伊斯兰风情。殿内壁上饰有经文。殿顶由十二根红漆大柱立撑，支柱上刻着《古兰经》，寺内也藏有《古兰经》三十卷，是研究伊斯兰教的重要文献，更是呼和浩特穆斯林最珍贵的伊斯兰教经典和地区历史文物。大殿房顶上有五座六角顶楼(象征穆斯林必须坚持和恪守的“念、礼、斋、课、朝”五大天命)。殿前寺院两侧建有南北讲堂。大殿正东有过厅，厅内壁上绘有麦加的大清真寺和“天房图”。经过厅可通往后院。院内正北有沐浴室，穆斯林沐浴净身后方可入殿礼拜。另外，还有望月楼、教长办公室、乡老会议室、海里翻(海立凡)学经堂等建筑。入寺门后，大殿南北两侧有甬道通往寺院内。大殿南侧有碑亭一座，尚有石碑六通，其中以“清重刻洪武皇帝御制回辉教百圣字号碑”和“重修绥远清真大寺碑”有较大研究价值。

在整个清真大寺中，最引人注目的一幢伟丽建筑物便是这座大寺东南侧的望月楼。它拔地凌空，秀出云表。登楼远眺，山川物景尽收眼底。它孤标耸峙，正以亭亭特立见奇。它建于1939年，楼高36米，平面六角形，六角攒尖顶，每逢“斋月”，穆民在楼上望月。望见初月后封斋或开斋，故名望月楼。楼分两层，形如竹节，成六棱体，楼的西面用汉文和阿拉伯文书有“望月楼”三个大字。第一层是外露望台;第二层顶部建有一座六角凉亭，凉亭绮丽雅致。楼顶端的铁柱上装有月牙灯。楼内有七十八级螺旋木梯道盘旋环绕而上。进入凉亭，凭栏远眺，青城新貌，悦目赏心。它与城内的蒙、汉、藏各式建筑荟萃在一起，衬托出呼和浩特这座多民族城市的庄严、绮丽，更有力说明呼和浩特是明末清初以来，蒙、汉、藏、回、满等各兄弟民族人民共同劳动和精心缔造出来的一座城市，它本身就象征着国内各族人民兄弟般的团结。

清真大寺是呼和浩特市一座风格独特，而且比较优美完整的古建筑，它的建筑艺术值得继承和借鉴。1979年人民政府拨款整修，1998年-20xx年社会各方集资实施了一、二、三期改扩建工程，使清真大寺面貌焕然一新，愈显神圣风姿。如今保存古朴面貌的清真大寺和新修葺的伊斯兰风情一条街相得益彰，相映成趣，成为回民区重要的景观和穆斯林活动区域。

成吉思汗陵旅游区旅游景点导游词

亲爱的朋友，举世闻名的成吉思汗陵旅游区位于鄂尔多斯市东南部伊金霍洛旗的甘德尔草原上。成吉思汗陵作为一座民族的丰碑，记载着蒙古民族沧桑的历史和灿烂的文化。

成吉思汗陵，人们往往简称之为成陵。不过，这里要强调一下，成吉思汗的“汗”要读作hán，可不能念成hàn哟。他是蒙古国的可汗(kè hán)、大汗(hán)，相当于中原王朝的皇帝。

中国古代，从北魏时期活跃在大漠南北的柔然族首领称可汗起，以后北方游牧民族的最高首领便跟着称可汗、大汗了。成吉思汗(1162-1227)活了66虚岁。成吉思汗，蒙古语含义为“赖长生天之力而拥有四海的可汗(大汗)”。传说，成吉思汗在率军征西夏时，路过鄂尔多斯。他目睹这里水草丰美，花鹿出没，是一块风水宝地，被美丽的自然景色所陶醉，失手将马鞭掉在地上。部下正要拾起马鞭，被成吉思汗制止了，他自语道：这里是“梅花鹿儿栖身之所，戴胜鸟儿育雏之乡，衰落王朝振兴之地，白发老翁享乐之邦”。并对左右嘱咐道：“我死后可葬于此处”。成吉思汗去世后，运送其灵柩的灵车行至鄂尔多斯时，车轮突然陷进沼泽地里，套上很多牛马都拽不出来。护送灵车的将领回想起成吉思汗曾经说过的话，于是将其“毡包、身穿的衫子和一只袜子”安放在这里，并进行供奉。

成吉思汗陵是“全国重点文物保护单位”、“国家4A级旅游景区”、“中国旅游胜地四十佳”景区和“全国中小学爱国主义教育基地”。成吉思汗陵旅游区以陵宫为核心，由“三区”、“两道”、“八景”组成。“三区”，即“文物保护观光游览区”，以陵宫为核心，占地10平方公里;“生态恢复保护区”，在核心区的外层，围绕巴音昌呼格草原周围的梁地为界，占地20平方公里，在这个区域内真正实现“天苍苍、野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的景象;外围为“视觉景观控制区”，占地50平方公里。“两道”，即从“气壮山河”入口门景到成吉思汗陵宫的4公里长的“成吉思汗圣道”和环绕巴音昌呼格草原并连接各景点的16公里长的“风景道”。

“八景”，即游客活动中心、游客教育中心、祭祀观光游览区、蒙古民俗村、神泉风景区、休闲度假中心、那达慕马术活动中心和热气球俱乐部。亲爱的朋友，来到成吉思汗陵旅游区，首先映入我们眼帘的是宏伟、壮观的“气壮山河”入口门景。由高21米的成吉思汗手持苏勒德的跃马柱型雕像、左右分别高18米和16米的山岩石壁、底部三层27级台阶、西边与山峰连接的丘陵式墙壁等组成。门景主体建筑是成吉思汗震撼世界之伟大壮举气魄的缩影。

由入口门景往北展延的大道就是成吉思汗圣道和风景道。我们可以沿着吉祥的成吉思汗圣道和风景道参观各个景点，最后到陵宫，拜谒成吉思汗陵。穿过“气壮山河”门景就是壮观的“铁马金帐”群雕。包括385尊雕像、5座金帐，它以恢宏的气势生动地再现了成吉思汗率蒙古大军出征时的情景。

观赏完壮观的“铁马金帐”群雕，我们看到的是以休闲广场形式所表现的亚欧版图。亚欧版图广场占地面积10000平方米，版图四角设有观图台，东西两侧各树立13面旗帜。亚欧版图广场以高低错落和几种不同颜色表现出从大蒙古国至元朝时期的疆域版图，包括中国本土以及横跨亚欧的四大汗国，是中国历史上最大的疆域版图。在亚欧版图广场四角的石壁上分别雕刻着主题为“民族的希望”、“敞开的国门”、“繁荣的大地”和“吉祥的草原”组画。

接下来我们参观的是以蒙古文成吉思汗的“汗”字为造型的蒙古历史文化博物馆。蒙古历史文化博物馆分九个展厅，陈列了三部分内容，即“悠久的历史，英雄的民族”、“苍茫的草原，灿烂的文化”、“不朽的业绩，永存的丰碑”。这三部分内容突出了蒙古族的社会文化、成吉思汗的丰功伟绩和鄂尔多斯历史文化。博物馆内展有206米长的巨幅油画，还设有历史文化研究机构，使博物馆成为世界独树一帜的专门研究、陈列蒙古历史文化的博物馆。

成吉思汗中心广场坐落在成吉思汗圣道的中心位置，是整个景区的次高点。广场周围的台阶由六大六小平台和台阶组成，即每六级台阶上面有个小平台，共六个小平台，象征历史伟人成吉思汗享年六十六岁。广场中央屹立着两块高大的丰碑，记载着成吉思汗戎马生涯和震撼世界的历史。从中心广场到成吉思汗陵宫的圣道两旁的青松翠柏间竖立着数十个高大的雕塑，这些雕塑为蒙古人崇拜的神兽雕像和成吉思汗的大将等人物雕像。这些雕像栩栩如生，仿佛是成吉思汗的卫士，威风凛凛地守卫在圣道两旁，将圣道衬托得庄严肃穆。成吉思汗陵(八白室)旧址在成吉思汗中心广场北坡，圣道中央有一座白塔，这就是成吉思汗陵旧址标志。成吉思汗陵迁至鄂尔多斯，最早是八个白色的毡包，史称“八白室”。

成吉思汗陵于明英宗复辟的天顺年间(1457-1464)从黄河南岸迁移至这里后，这块古老神奇的地方被称之为“伊金霍洛”(圣主的陵墓)。1954年，在中央政府的关怀下，兴建成吉思汗陵，1956年新陵落成，成吉思汗八白室迁移至新陵。人们为了纪念供奉成吉思汗八白室近520xx年的旧址，便建立了白塔，并进行供奉。亲爱的朋友，现在展现在各位眼前的三个金碧辉煌的灵包，就是举世闻名的成吉思汗陵。成吉思汗陵由正殿、寝宫、东殿、西殿、东过厅和西过厅六部分组成。设计独树一帜，建筑艺术独具匠心。

整个陵宫犹如一只冲天而飞的雄鹰，翱翔在辽阔的草原上，象征成吉思汗这位中华民族的英雄豪杰勇往直前、自强不息的精神。成吉思汗陵宫正殿中央是高达4.3米的成吉思汗汉白玉雕像，雕像背景是辽阔的成吉思汗横跨欧亚的大帝国时期的疆域图。成吉思汗陵宫后殿，也称寝宫，安放着三顶灵包，供奉着成吉思汗及三位皇后的灵柩，是成吉思汗八白室的重要组成部分。在后殿南墙正中是一幅烧瓷壁画，是依据珍藏几百年的成吉思汗黄金家族图复制而成。

后殿还有一幅“铁木真称成吉思汗”壁画，展示了成吉思汗经过艰苦奋战，终于统一蒙古各部，建立大蒙古国的盛大场面。寝宫酥油灯长年不熄，是广大蒙古族和游客祭祀和拜谒成吉思汗的地方。陵宫西殿内供奉着成吉思汗八白室组成部分吉劳(鞍辔)白室、胡日萨德格(弓箭)白室和宝日温都尔(圣奶桶)白室。西殿壁画则展示了成吉思汗经历的“灭乃蛮之战”等重大事件和十三世纪蒙古民族一些生产生活习俗。陵宫东殿里安放着一座灵包，灵包内供奉着成吉思汗幼子拖雷和夫人额希哈屯的灵柩。

东殿壁画主要反映了成吉思汗“治国之道、治政之策”的政治思想及古老的蒙古民族游牧生活习俗等。陵宫西过厅内陈列着成吉思汗时期的部分珍贵的文物和“成吉思汗丰功伟绩”壁画。陈列有当时最先进的铜制火炮，有元朝发给诸王或使臣的特别通行证——银制圣旨牌和腰牌，有当年阿拉伯地区发行的马蹄形蒙古银币，有成吉思汗颁给丘处机及其门人免除差役、税赋和令丘处机掌管天下道教的圣旨碑文。

西过厅壁画则以成吉思汗诞生、艰难的少年时代、哲别归降、建立大蒙古国、成吉思汗伐金战争、西征花剌子模、诏请丘处机和东西方贸易往来等图景，艺术地再现了成吉思汗一生的主要经历。陵宫东过厅里陈列着成吉思汗陵供奉的部分银制祭器和“成吉思汗子孙伟业”壁画。东过厅壁画主要反映了忽必烈统一中国，元朝的社会、经济、科技、对外交流等情况，展示了成吉思汗子孙们的伟业以及多民族统一国家的繁荣景象。一位旅游界的诗人拜谒成陵后作《成吉思汗陵怀古》诗二首，其一曰：“弯弓嘣响落雕鹏，烈马风驰遍地兵。

百国毡庐凭驻扎，千州铁骑任纵横; 八方地域尊明主，一代天骄尚武功。 蒙古威名炳史册，千秋争颂大英雄。”这首诗基本上客观地写出了游人对成吉思汗作为伟大军事家、政治家历史地位的肯定与认同。 苏勒德祭坛是供奉成吉思汗所向无敌的哈日苏勒德(黑神矛)的台基。蒙古人把苏勒德看作是长生天赐给的神矛，从成吉思汗时期就开始祭祀。成吉思汗哈日苏勒德的祭奠，与成吉思汗灵包的祭奠一样，每年要举行月小祭、年祭和猪年大祭等多次祭奠。在苏勒德祭坛，还供奉着成吉思汗胞弟哈萨尔的花神矛阿拉格苏勒德。

商更斡尔阁(珍藏)白室是成吉思汗八白室之一，存放着各种祭器和反映成吉思汗春季举行“查干苏鲁克大祭”场面的壁画。

成吉思汗祭祀文化展览馆用文字、图片、实物、声像等多种手段，系统地介绍了成吉思汗祭祀文化的形成、继承和发展。祭祀文化是蒙古民族文化中最具特色的一个内容，也是鄂尔多斯蒙古民族文化的瑰宝。阿拉坦甘德尔敖包是为纪念成吉思汗而设立。成吉恩汗陵建成后，每年农历三月二十一的查干苏鲁克大祭的祭天仪式就在这里隆重举行。成吉思汗敖尔敦(行宫)坐落在成吉思汗陵东南，是仿成吉思汗称汗登基时的斡耳朵(宫殿)建造的，由一座蒙古包式金顶大殿、两座侧殿、选汗台、成吉思汗战车和蒙古包群组成。

那达慕马术活动中心由赛马场、运动场组成，是为举办那达慕而建立。平时，这里由当地牧民表演马术，并为游客提供骑马、射箭、摔跤等娱乐活动项目。天骄大营是根据历史记载的成吉思汗军事大营而仿造的。由各种古老宫帐式建筑群组成，体现大汗、大草原、大气势特点。这是按星级标准建造的酒店，在这里您可以品尝蒙古族风味食品、观赏元代大型宫廷歌舞《圣地古韵》和鄂尔多斯民族歌舞《欢腾的鄂尔多斯》。

成吉思汗陵旅游区，以名震寰宇、万众景仰的成吉思汗陵为依托，以丰厚的历史文化为内涵，以浓郁的民族文化为特点，再现了成吉思汗波澜壮阔的业绩和蒙古族古老、丰厚的历史文化。

如今的成吉思汗陵旅游区内有10个世界第一：成吉思汗陵旅游区是世界公认的最大的蒙古族历史文化旅游景区;天骄大营中的“天下第一包”是世界上最大的蒙古包;新落成的气壮山河门是世界上最具蒙古族特色的“山”字型门景，该门景主要体现的是成吉思汗开天辟地的伟大壮举;铁马金帐是世界上唯一完整展示成吉思汗军阵行宫的大型实景雕塑群，再现了成吉思汗戎马一生，征战南北，横跨欧亚，气势磅礴，创建伟业的历史画卷;亚欧版图是世界上最大的展示蒙古帝国横跨亚欧的疆域图;蒙古历史文化博物馆是世界上唯一收藏、展示、研究蒙古族历史文化的博物馆;长达206米的《蒙古历史长卷》油画是世界上最长的油画;蒙古历史文化博物馆是世界上唯一以蒙古文字(汗)为造型的建筑;达尔扈特人是世界上唯一近820xx年来世代祭祀成吉思汗的守陵人;成吉思汗陵是世界上唯一保留祭祀文化最完整的成吉思汗祭祀场所。

朋友们，被誉为“世界千年风云第一人”的成吉思汗的陵寝及旅游区的游览活动到此告一段落。大家可以在园区内摄影留念，也可购买一些携带方便的小型旅游纪念品。自由活动20分钟后，我们在陵区大门外车前集合。请记准我们的车号：蒙××××××。

谢谢大家的配合!

莫尔道嘎国家森林公园旅游景点导游词

尊敬的各位游客，女士们、先生们：

大家上午好!

欢迎大家来到举世闻名的森林旅游胜地莫尔道嘎国家森林公园。莫尔道嘎国家森林公园近年来先后被国家旅游局命名为国家3A级旅游区和全国农(林)业旅游示范点。公园位于呼伦贝尔市额尔古纳市境内，拉布达林——莫尔道嘎省道可达，距离额尔古纳市政府所在地拉布达林镇320公里。莫尔道嘎，鄂伦春语意为“白桦生长的地方”，蒙古语意为“上马出征”。

莫尔道嘎国家森林公园是20xx年5月被国家林业局批准的内蒙古大兴安岭首家国家森林公园，占地面积5780平方公里，是目前国内面积最大的森林公园，也是中国最后一片寒温带明亮针叶原始森林，是中国最具北国特色和森林生态多样性最完整的国家森林公园。公园南邻呼伦贝尔大草原，北接中俄额尔古纳界河，山峦起伏，古木参天，植被丰富，清流密布，处处展现幽、野、秀、新的风采，享有“南有西双版纳，北有莫尔道嘎”的赞誉。这里拥有700多种高等植物、200多种野生动物。

主要树种是落叶松、马尾松、偃松和樟子松，林场砍伐的主要是落叶松。马尾松含较大的油脂，偃松是低矮的灌木松，樟子松是常绿乔木，非常耐寒，但并不多见。该公园以其林海、松风、蓝天、白云的夏季风光和冰峰、雪岭、严寒、雾淞的冬季风韵，为人们提供了清凉避暑，休闲度假、生态考察和体验寒冷、挑战极限、体味人生的理想境界。尤其是那片山坡上黄绿相间的林木天然构成的中国地图，更是令人叹为观止。

莫尔道嘎国家森林公园不仅以纬度高和面积大而名扬中外，而且仍保持着原始的自然生态、原始的自然平衡、原始的自然和谐。这片纯净的绿土，山青水秀、人杰地灵、林草葱茂、溪流密布、气象万千、神秘莫测，以其幽林秘境、碧水蓝天、雪岭冰峰、溢彩流翠的自然品质令人怦然心动，梦萦神往。

公园内分为龙岩山、翠然园、原始林、激流河、民俗村、界河游六个景区，主要景观、景点有龙岩揽胜、大汗凭吊、红豆坡、偃松幽径、鹿道、一目九岭、翠谷流云、熊谷、林海听涛、九曲松风(漂流)、美人湖(垂钓)、苍狼白鹿岛度假村等。

公园在搞好景区管护的同时，积极发挥旅游资源优势开发生态旅游，开辟了呼伦贝尔草原——北方原始森林——额尔古纳界河旅游专线，先后推出手掬苔藓戏喂驯鹿等生态旅游项目和激流河荡舟、原始林野宿、原始林狩猎、森林浴健身、无人区探险、界河游观光以及冬季滑雪、凿冰捕鱼、雪橇游山等多种旅游娱乐项目。

根据季节变化，还专题开办赏杜鹃、尝野果、采松籽、看雾淞等游乐活动，力求为各个层次的旅游者提供满意的服务。该森林公园浑如一处世外桃源，业已成为人们理想的森林旅游胜地。

朋友们，让我们放松身心，返璞归真，投身于这天然的大氧吧中痛快地洗肺，尽情地享受森林绿色之旅的无穷乐趣吧!

ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.

taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.

taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.

taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from taian city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in taian city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.

taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.

Dear friends: Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province! You aretired from your journey. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dustand fatigue along the way, Im your tour guide, LV Xiang. I hope I can lead youto soar in the happiness that tourism brings us. Next, Id like to introduce amember of our car who is impolite, because he always faces you with his back. Heis our driver, Master Li. In fact, Master Li is recognized as a driver in ourtourism industry. His steadiness is not only his character Although his car is abit heavy, its still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable inhis car. Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Letsenjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!

Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key culturalrelic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples inChina, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixthyear of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years.In fact, the name of Longxing Temple at the beginning of the Song Dynasty was"longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. Inthe early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and itwas changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we canalso think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.

Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scalearchitectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South centralaxis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and theprimary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study thearchitectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so manyintroductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex withthousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!

There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded asthe best in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall.Now in front of you, this magnificent hall is the only one in China that we aregoing to visit today: mani hall. Mani hall was built in the fourth year ofemperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square meters. Asyou can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the main hall is theXieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides of the squarehall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia in front of itmakes the whole building plane form a cross shape.

From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently andis full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynastyarchitecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves ofthe hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and thereare obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with theSong Dynastys "building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancientarchitecture in China, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kindof layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of theForbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space tobe in Song Dynasty paintings now? Lets get out of the association quickly.After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from theappearance, lets go in and enjoy it more beautiful Lets go!

Please note that next, Id like to introduce the second one of LongxingTemple, the Chinese beauty of inverted Guanyin. Please look at the colorful claysculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani hall.There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but thestriking one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly knownas "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all livingbeings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and allliving beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it forms theimage of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue of Avalokitesvara is 3.4 metershigh. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking us. Do you feelshocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture,beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching compassion.

Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typicaltwo-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides ofthe central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.

The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thediameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is dividedinto three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interestedto ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historicalrecords, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or nonliterate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the samemerit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once.Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people tomake it rotate slowly. Isnt it amazing? As a special form of magic weapon, ithas a history of more than 1400 years since it came into being. However, due tonatural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Amongthem, lunzang in Longxing Temple is one of the oldest and most precious Thehistorical remains of the world.

As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty wasa transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want tointroduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull andbroad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is astandard regular script and precious material for studying the history ofChinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also calledthis stele "Sui stele", and later generations even called it "ancestor ofregular script". Please enjoy it!

What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of LongxingTemple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin,which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides ofits body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore,this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands andeyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago,Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of itsexistence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made withoutmechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundryin the world.

Later we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha wasworshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana",which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamunis Dharma Buddha.This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotuspetals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhascircling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. EachPilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddhastatues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific andartistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.

The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If youhave any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improveand make better progress. Thank you!

今天，我们去的旅游点是李坑古村落。这里，我首先把李坑村落的形成，给大家作个简要介绍。

李坑，是个李姓聚居的村落。北宋大中祥符三年，也就是公元1020_年，由一个叫李洞的“理田”，道理的“理”，田地的“田”，为什么叫理田呢?村里的老人说：他们现在的姓氏“木子李”，是因为远祖在帝尧时为部落首领时任大理(掌刑法之官)，故以官职为姓。同时因先祖唐未由北方迁江南时，曾“占地从田之签”，李洞建村时数典不忘祖，取村名为“理田”。到了近代，人们渐渐以李姓居住在小溪(亦称“坑”)两岸，便俗称李坑了。

李洞是个曾任从五品朝散大夫的隐士

他来此建村后注重教育，培育人才。据村谱记载，李洞的儿子李仁曾遵父命创建“盘谷书院”。此后，自宋至清几百年间，全村出了18名进士，南宋乾道二年(公元1166年)还出了一位状元，叫李知诚，出任七品以上的文武官员达32人，并有1名饱读诗书，能文善诗的文士留下传世佳著29部。除以上外，村民的主流还是明清时外出经营的商人，他们的木材、茶叶生意做到了南京、姑苏、上海、广州等地，他们积攒了钱财回来，除了建造住宅处，也修宗祠、桥、路、亭、寺院等，使得李坑这个不傍大河通道，农业生产条件较差的山村，慢慢以展成为一个建筑类型很发达的革子，有大小宗祠12座，庙宇观阁17座，桥亭路亭17座，还有书院、私塾、文峰塔、公共园林等，当年号称“婺东第一村”。下面，请大家随我进村参观。

[车至李坑路口]

游客们，请下车。步至中书桥]我们眼前的这座桥叫“中书桥”，它是婺源现存最古的桥之一，建于北宋未年，是座单孔砖拱桥，长4米，宽2。5米，高3米，砖拱上铺青石板。为何取名“中书桥”呢?据史书记载：宋大观三年(公元1120_年)，村人李侃中进士后，官至中书舍人。他在京城为官多年回乡省亲，一日漫步村边，见这里行人挑担来往于溪上的木桥时，有摇摇欲坠之感，孩童嬉戏奔走过桥时更令人感到害怕，于是捐资建造了这座稳重大方的砖拱桥，桥落成后，村人为感谢他的恩德，就以李侃的官职定名为“中书桥”。

[步至李坑村口]

这里就是李坑村的“水口”。婺源人把村口称为“水口”，原因是这里的村落全是依山傍水而建，水从这里流出村子。水口是婺源村落建设的一个重要组成部分，于是修筑水口碣拦截财气，培植水口林，有的还建起水口桥以锁住灵气。古时候，水口往往成为一个村庄的标志，村中有人出远门，家人必送至水口，千叮万嘱，挥泪洒别;在外多年的游子重返家乡，走着走着，一望见水口，便会激动不已，分外亲切。

[引游客进村]

各位游客，有人说，步入李坑时，仿佛走进“小桥流水人家”的画卷里，不知大家有没有这种感觉?这条穿村而过的小溪，由东向西缓缓而流。现李高村260多户1000余人口，大多居住在溪的两岸。这种建筑布局说明，李坑村过去很讲究风水，因为堪舆术说：水向西流必富。古时候李坑人选择在水由东向西流的溪畔构筑房屋，这就把他们所希翼的美好愿望，从村落布局的形态中充分地表现出来了。

下面，让我们来观赏一下李坑的古民居吧。从表面上看，李坑的老房子和婺源其它村落的古民居一样。大多是粉墙、青瓦(时间一长变成黛色)。整体色彩效果是黑白相间，给人一种朴素淡雅的美感，屋顶采用马头墙的建筑造型，即房屋的左右两侧筑起风火山墙，高出于屋顶。同时为避免山墙檐距双向坡顶的屋面高差过大。采用了随屋面坡度层层跌落的形式，因为它形似马头，故俗称为“马头墙”。马头墙檐角飞翘，在蔚蓝的天际间勾画出民居与天空的轮廓线，增加了空间的层次和韵律美。[走向李翼高故居]，我们去叩开这幢古屋。这幛古民居建于清初，是一个名叫李翼高的木材商的居所。因为有钱财，他着意配置了精美的“三雕”(砖雕、石雕、木雕)装饰房屋，让人感到步入房屋就象进入雕刻的艺术画廊。请看，要房子翘角飞檐的门罩下，垂花柱式门枋上的砖雕十分精湛，下枋上精雕细刻着古戏文图幅、人物图案各异，栩栩如生;垂花柱下端雕琢着荷花，象征纯洁和吉祥，这边的莲蓬，则期望多子多孙。

[步入大门后]

为进一步向外人显示1、李翼高故居：这幢古名居建于清初，是一个名叫李翼高的木材商人的居所。因为有钱财，他着意配置了精美的三雕(砖雕、石雕和木雕)装饰房屋，让人感到步入房屋就象进入雕刻的艺术画廊。在房子翘角飞檐的门罩下，垂花柱式门枋上的砖雕十分精细，下枋上精雕细刻着古戏文图幅、人物图案各异，栩栩如生;垂花柱下端雕琢着荷花，象征纯洁和吉祥，这边的莲蓬，则是期望多子多孙。各位游客，我们再来看看正门两边各有一个石墩。现在有一个问题，那就是这两个石墩的作用是什么?——那是主人的下马石。我们再来看看屋子里的构造。由于主人的富裕，左右厢房的隔扇门窗上，木雕精致、完善。，充分体现了婺源古代劳动人民的智能和技艺。整幢宅子上、下两层，每层分为三部分：前面的这间称前堂，是小姐的房间。因为小姐是不能随便出闺房的，所以门窗上是镂空的雕刻图案，方便小姐从屋内往外看。正中间的这两间称正堂，是屋子的主人居住的。后面两间称后堂，那是儿子们的房间。当儿子长大成人后，娶妻生子就搬到正堂，父母则搬入后堂，所以后堂又称为高堂。

2、大夫第：这座“大夫第”建于清朝咸丰年间(公元1851-1861年)，是一个五品奉直大夫李文进的官邸。李文进的大夫官衔并不是通过科举考试取得的，他本是个在广东经营茶叶的富商。太平军起事后,清朝政府的正规军根本没有作战能力，完全靠曾国藩的湘军，国库又没有大量的钱财做军饷，当时的徽州同知鼓励商人捐钱作军饷，捐得多就封官，李文进的官衔就是那时侯捐来的。从这幢房子的门面上来看，沿袭了婺源古民居的建造特点。大门为石库门枋，水磨青砖门面，大门上方砌筑门罩。门罩上黛瓦铺盖，戗角飞檐，不仅能遮挡雨水，还能起美化的作用。飞檐下方，门枋上砖雕图案细腻精美，极富装饰趣味。石库门柱础上的石雕，是民间较为常见的“狮子滚绣球”图案，表达了主人期望生活充满欢乐的心态。我们再仔细看看这石雕上面有一个小小的横着雕刻的繁体“书”字，它代表了主任的心声：万般皆下品，惟有读书高。屋子的上方有一个天井，这是徽派建筑中的重要组成部分，其主要功能是采光、通风。同时它还有一层含义，既是把人和天衔接起来——“天人合一“，也就是说不管任何生物都不能脱离大自然而独立存在。同时，在徽州人的眼里，水源就是财源，雨天，水不停地从天井向家里流，四水归堂，蕴涵着“财源滚滚而来”的意思。再看地上的下水道孔，也被凿成铜钱样式，古时候人们疏通下水道用的是什么办法呢?大家可以猜猜看。——是在下水道里养一只千年乌龟。乌龟在下水道里爬来爬去，下水道就永远畅通无阻。这座大夫第取名“春蔼堂”，一则体现出家庭融乐的气氛，二则饱含长辈对子孙后代的关爱之情。屋内的木构件上，同样雕似着精美图案，这些木雕有文武百官、八仙过海、琴棋书画等内容，从这一点可以看出主人对功名的渴望，希望自己的子孙后代能凭借自己的真凭实学考取功名的美好心愿。

各位游客，房屋右侧的这间跨院当地称做“小姐绣楼”。看，楼上这座向河街挑出许多的亭阁式建筑，小巧玲珑、古朴典雅，原本用于观景，但传说也是小姐抛绣球的地方。这里有一扇古代百叶窗，向上翻可以采光，向下翻小姐可以窥视楼底的过往人群。小姐抛绣球的故事，在小说和戏剧情节中常有记载，因为有些待字闺中的小姐，或者求婚者多，且又多有权贵，如何选择左右为难，或者因小姐的择婚主张与父母意见不合，爱女也许早有意中人，于是便出现了抛绣球选女婿这种戏剧性的做法。小姐的绣球抛给谁，，一般是有目标的，也就是小姐一般已经选定了一个意中人，而不是随随便便乱抛的

3、申明亭：各位游客，我们回过头来看看我们刚刚经过的这个亭子，它是李坑村宗法制度的见证，取名“申明亭”，建于明朝末年。亭子的功能史书上记载得非常详细：如果村中有人为非作歹，就把他的恶行书写出来，张贴在亭子中，以达到惩戒的效果。古时候村中的建设和管理主要是宗祠负责，因李坑过去的村规民约颇多，村民一般都能自觉遵守，但地方大，人口多，难免有争议，家庭有纠纷，遇到这种情况，宗祠就鸣锣在申明亭聚众，村人均可参加评议，对谁是谁非进行公断，排解纠纷，批评和惩办违反村规民约的人。

4、通济桥：各位游客，我们现在来看看旁边的这两条溪流。这是李坑过去“十二景”之一的“两涧流清”。其中一条溪流前方有两个小石墩，这条就是公龙，石墩为龙角。这边没有石墩的是母龙，两条龙在此桥处汇为一条溪流，构成“双龙戏珠”的美好寓意。按古时候风水村中两水相激本来不利，但这里用通济桥锁住，用申明亭镇住，也就化解了。通济桥跨度约5米，始建的年代已难以查考，不过最后一次维修是在250年前，是一座历史悠久的古石拱桥。

5、铜绿坊：“铜绿坊”建于清代中叶，主人李聘如是在安徽芜湖经营铜绿生意起家的，因此村中人称他的故居为“铜绿坊”。铜绿坊仿官厅建筑风格，在大门后另外设置了一座仪门，当地称“中堂门”，平时中堂门关闭不开，常人一般从两侧出入，如有达官贵人光临，则打开中堂门迎接。下面，我先向大家介绍一下什么是“铜绿”。“铜绿”的化学名称叫“缄式碳酸铜”，是一种有毒的绿色晶体，可做杀虫剂。古代制取铜绿的方法很特别，用糯米蒸成饭，裹在铜上，时间一长，饭霉烂，剥下来铜的表面上就生成铜绿，然后刮下来在加入一些其它的化学元素制成。

各位游客，我们再来看看着这座宅子的内部摆设，在婺源屋内的摆设是很有讲究的。我们看这中间是一个高高的马头座钟，左右两边，一边是花瓶，一边是镜子，它的寓意很深，即“左平右静，终身平静”

6、李书麟故居：这幢民居是“八字门”，别具一格，并正对着一面照壁。照壁就是大门前这扇墙壁，又称为萧墙。，一般是建在院子里的。但在婺源，萧墙都建在门外，因为本地人以天为院子，以门前山水为院子，所以把萧墙建于大门口。萧墙的作用一般是辟邪、挡风及隔音，有的人家的照壁上书写着‘福’字意味着“开门见福”。这幢民居建于清朝同治年间，门楼上的雕刻也很精细，进入房子内部后，大家可以发现这个条案与众不同，特别长，有4米多长，这在婺源现有的古建筑中可算是罕见的，此外，这幢房子原有三十六个戗角，四个天井，从这一点就可看出房子主人的富有

7、鱼塘屋：这是一所不知名的书斋，村子里的人都叫它鱼塘屋。从风格看是明朝建造的，一是前堂的地面用方砖铺成，当地称‘金砖铺地’，不象清朝一般用青石板铺地;二是采用木柱础，不象后来的房屋一律采用石础;三是隔扇很朴素，格心用横直棂子，没有雕似。连着它的是南宋武状元李知诚故居的后花园，园内有一个石砌的鱼池，用青石板将周围围住，绕池的小径以块石铺垫。池内的鱼就是婺源的四大特产之一的荷包红鲤鱼，池水与外面的溪流是相通的，活水。这边是花坛，花坛中的这棵紫薇树，相传是李知诚亲手栽种，算起来树龄已有800多年了，当年茂盛是树干胸径有0、4米，经一次雷击后现虽只残存半边，但每年都回新枝萌发，红花满树。旁边那棵枯死的是桂花树，树干上长满灵芝，使人觉得这里充满了灵气。

8、蕉泉：各位游客，我们眼前的这眼泉水叫“蕉泉”。这眼泉水虽然流量不大，却一年四季不会干涸，泉水清澈凉洌，甘醇可口。二十多年前有一次大旱，河水断流，蕉泉供应了全村人的用水，所以在李坑村人的眼里这是他们的救命泉。这眼泉水是从石缝中流出来的，在这有带还流传一个神化故事。传说，李坑村曾有一个叫李祈福的人，此人是张天师的弟子，天性聪悟却心术不正。相传张天师养着几条小龙，李祈福趁他不注意悄悄地偷走了一条，回家养在墨盒里。张天师闻讯赶来索要，李祈福反问他龙是什么颜色，张天师说是黄色的，李祈福说：我这里有条黑龙，没有你的黄龙。张天师无奈，就把这条龙送给了他。龙养在墨盒里越来越大，终不是办法，李祈福就想为它找个好的生存之地。一日他来到这里见这石壁上有水渗出，便拔剑直插进去，顿时缝中流出清澈泉水，他一兴奋一拳砸在水中，石壁上凹出一个洞，他趁势往地上一坐，坐出一个大陷坑，水不断流入坑中，形成这个水池。李祈福把龙养在池中，张大以后不断兴风作浪，腾云是尾巴一扫把附近的这些房子的马头墙全铲平了。大家看，这一带房子都没有马头墙。李祈福听到村民怨声连连，于是把龙带走了，最后把它放入浙江开化的一条江中，至今这条江仍叫乌龙江，而蕉泉也因为曾养过龙，成为古时候人们求雨必拜的地方。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Its a great honor to meet you. My name is Xia Jianan. Youcan call me Xiao Xia or Xia Dao. If you have anything to do during the journey,you can call me at any time. My number is

We are going to Longhu Mountain scenic spot, which is 18 kilometers awayfrom Yingtan City. Ladies and gentlemen, now we come to the tourist center ofthe scenic spot. Were going to take the plank road first today. You see, thereis elephant trunk mountain. Because it is like an elephant drinking water, so itis called "elephant trunk mountain". OK, lets take a bamboo raft and enjoy thescenery on both sides of the Luxi river. Because there are many people and fewboats today, and a bamboo raft can only make eight people, so please payattention to safety!

Well, please see, this is the book mountain, this is the mushroom mountain,this is the lion looking back, is it a bit like the Sphinx? Behind the mushroommountain is the literary giant meditation, this "literary giant" is Lu Xun. Thisis a mosquito free village. Because there are a lot of camphor trees in thevillage, the fragrance of camphor trees drives away mosquitoes, so there are nomosquitoes for many years. This is what is called "ass kissing hill". Why is itcalled "ass kissing hill"? Because the grass grows very strange on the cliff,and there is a bunch of grass, which looks like Chairman Maos "Mao". It lookslike Jiangs "Jiang" on the side. It looks like Xi Jinpings "practice", so itis called the "ass kissing hill".

Now we went to xianshuiyan to watch the cliff tombs. Most of these clifftombs belong to the 2500 year old Guyue people. The cliff tombs are 300 metershigh, and the low ones are also 300 meters. These cliff tombs have single tombsand group tombs. There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, whichis performed by the five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on thedragon and tiger mountain. You can enjoy it.

Longhu Mountain is also the birthplace of Taoism in China. There are 63generations of heavenly masters living here. There are 91 Daogong, 81 Daoguan,30 Daoyuan, 24 daodian and 36 Daoyuan. Such palaces, temples and courtyards arerare. However, the large-scale Shangqing palace and the "heihan Tianshimansion", where Tianshi lived, still exist today.

Ladies and gentlemen, please dont move. Keep the balance of the raft.Dont litter with peels, gum, etc. You cant Scribble in the scenic spots. Havea good trip!

Surrounded by water on all sides, there are many forests and trees on theisland. From a distance, it looks like a huge dark green ship guarding theancient city of Changsha against the water. It is 5km long from north to Southand 50-200m wide from east to west, with a total area of nearly 70hm2. It is themost famous river center in China and the longest inland river oasis in theworld. Juzhou is rich in beautiful oranges, so it is called Juzhou. Sinceancient times, it is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. It isthe place where the "river sky and dusk snow" of the famous "eight sceneries ofXiaoxiang" in Song Dynasty lies. Juzhou is a summer resort. Mao Zedong used toswim and walk here and sunbathe on the beach when he was young. At present,Juzizhou has been turned into a park, with thousands of citrus trees planted.During the autumn harvest season, there are many oranges. There are pavilionsand corridors in the park, and a huge white marble monument stands in the park.On the monument, the four characters "juzizhoutou" written by Mao Zedong and theword "Qinyuanchun · Changsha" written by him in the autumn of 1920__ areengraved. There are natural swimming grounds on both sides of the middle ofJuzhou. There are highways running through the north and south.

The municipal government plans to build this place into a multi-functionalinternational sightseeing and cultural scenic spot integrating garden, tourism,entertainment, sports, culture and commerce. The scenic spots in the planningare divided into "two corridors and seven gardens": Shili Huxiang culturalcorridor, Shili upstream music corridor, Wanju Jingxiu garden, return to naturegarden, visitors paradise, shopping and food garden, fitness and longevitygarden, custom resort garden and outdoor life garden, with a planned investmentof 2 billion yuan.

Dear tourists

hello everyone.

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a pavilion at the north and southends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The first floor barused to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in the East. NowKFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "clearthe nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the Bund Financial Street houses,attracting "old customers" from home and abroad to settle down again, showingthe style of "Wall Street" in the Far East.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto the park, everyone in China cant forget the sign "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the entrance of the park. Theinfamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time. Now, the60 meter high Shanghai Peoples handsome monument stands in front of the water.The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell people that thepeople will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives for thenational humiliation and Shanghais revolutionary cause since the war, the May4th Movement and the liberation war.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was a great general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghais water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xies achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

吉林省简称“吉”，位于中国东北地区的中部。吉林省在全国的位置主要体现为三个大约2%：面积18.74万平方公里，占全国的1.95%;人口2749.41万人，占全国的2.04%;20__年末 GDP 达到10530.71亿元，占全国的2.23%。现辖1个副省级市、7个地级市、延边朝鲜族自治州和长白山管委会，60个县(市、区)。 [1]

吉林省情的突出特点，可以概括为“一个中心”、“两个基地”、“三个优势”。

“一个中心”——吉林省地处由中国东北地区、朝鲜、韩国、日本、蒙古和俄罗斯东西伯利亚构成的东北亚地理中心位置，在联合国开发计划署积极支持的图们江地区国际合作开发中居于重要地位，具有发展东北亚区域合作的优越区位条件。

“两个基地”——吉林省是中国重要的工业基地和商品粮生产基地。吉林省加工制造业比较发达，汽车、石化、农产品加工为三大支柱产业，医药、光电子信息为优势产业。吉林省地处享誉世界的“黄金玉米带”，是著名的“黑土地之乡”，农业生产条件得天独厚。多年来，吉林省粮食商品率、人均粮食占有量以及人均肉类占有量居全国第1位。

“三个优势”——吉林省科技教育、生态环境和重要资源具有相对优势。全省每万人中拥有科学家、工程师和在校大学生人数均居全国前列。高等教育毛入学率达到32.3%。吉林省拥有自然保护区36个，占全省国土面积的12.26%。吉林省森林覆盖率达43.4%，东部地区达到70%以上，是国家生态建设试点省。吉林省矿产资源比较丰富，油页岩、硅灰石、火山渣等矿产储量居全国首位，开发潜力巨大。

大家站的这个地方，清代有一座“御诗亭”，亭内镶卧碑，雕刻了清代诸皇帝的诗眩但1920__年八国联军侵华时，都给毁坏了，连澄海楼也毁于一旦。

天开海岳碑

明清时，澄海楼附近城台上是有不少碑的，经过八国联军的洗劫，只剩下这块碑了。天开海岳四个字把老龙头美景作了高度概括。“开”字用的最好，可以做“开创”讲。这四个字的意思是老成头海山美景天造地设，是大自然的赐予。“开”也可作“开拓”讲，这四个字的意思是：老龙头美景在天地间展开。怎么讲怎么有理，怎么讲怎么有味。

这块古碑很古老，专家鉴定是唐碑，当地群众口口相传叫“薛礼碑”，虽然跟“薛礼(仁贵)”不一定有关系，但也反映了大致的年代。即使是唐朝末年建的吧，到现在至少也有一千年了。这块碑是赞美景色的，足可以证明老龙头成为游览名胜已有一千多年。

关于这块碑还有一段神奇的传说哩!相传英国侵略军占了老龙头后，看见石碑傲然矗立，很不舒服，于是用几匹马把它拉倒了。可是从这以后每天晚上，夜空里伸出一只大手把英国哨兵一把抓走。如此几夜，英国官兵害怕了，不得不恭恭敬敬地把这块碑重新树立起来。传说总是传说，事实是1920__年张学良将军来到这里，发现倒地的石碑，马上派人把它树立起来。“天开海岳”碑代表了中华民族的尊严。

靖卤台

这是明万里长城的唯一的海上的敌台。

嘉庆44年(1565)，山海关兵部分司主事孙庆元始建这个台。万历初年，蓟镇总兵戚继光整修长城，筑敌台1017座，这是第一座，命名为“靖卤台”。“卤”指海水，又取谐音为敌虏的虏。所以，这个台有两层意思：一是使海水平静，一是平定敌虏。一名双关，各有意义。

敌台的主要功用是防御工事，可以驻兵、屯武器，观察敌情，还有箭窗，可以向外射击。如果您想了解敌台的构造或眺望远方。不过楼梯狭窄请注意安全。

[入海石城]

明万历七年。蓟镇总兵戚继光将军派参将吴惟忠修筑了七丈入海石城，这是伟大的创造。戚继光早年在山东蓬莱修水城，北门修在海边，大船从城门进入。这里则是把长城插进海里，使龙头入海辟风斩浪。这两处奇观都是戚继光将军的杰作。

请看这里陈列的巨型条石，是当年筑入海石城用的石料。最长2.6米，重达3吨，也就是6000斤。条石边缘用铁水浇铸连在一起，这样叠上了九层，工程多么艰巨!摆在这里的花岗岩条石在海水里泡了400多年，形体不变，多么坚固。人们常用花岗岩脑袋形容顽固不化，是有道理的。

[大-炮]

这门大-炮，是八国联军侵华以后英国营盘炮台的大-炮。英国营盘炮台的大-炮。英国在老龙头宁海城驻兵40年，到第二次世界大战爆发才匆忙撤走.

[南海口关]南海口关建于明太祖洪武年间，是真正明长城的第一关，按顺序说第二关是南水关，第三关才是天下第一关。南海口关内外不通大道，为利于防守，关口较校明朝末年，出于防守的战略需要，用土将城门堵塞。以后经历320__年海风扬沙沿城堆积的沙土有几米高，人们就找不到南海口关了。有的历史学家曾按图索骥误认为老龙头东北面的铁们关是南海口关，直到1987年重修澄海楼，清除滨海长城的积沙时，才使南海口关再见天日。

[土墙遗址]1988年重修宁海城时从土中挖出来的，全为夯筑，外不包砖。有人说，这是宁海城西门的内瓮城;有人说，这是明朝初年南海口关的一段土墙。

[铁门关]请看这个城门不是明长城的一个关口，也不是中国人修的。它是近代意大利兵开凿的。1920__年《辛丑条约》以后，山海关城南有六国营盘：萧庄南面有“四炮台”是日本营盘;小弯村有法国营盘;小弯村南，今铁路疗养院一带有比利时和意大利营盘’另外还有德国营盘和印度营盘，当地群众叫它“英国下邦”(附属国)宁海城里是英国营盘。意大利兵到海上游泳，要经过英国营盘，英国士兵不让过。意大利兵就拆墙，把这里的长城挖成了一个大窟窿，这样到海滩就很近了。意大利兵在城墙窟窿安上包上有洋铁皮的门，所以群众叫它铁门关。

大家好！我是你们这次游览的导游。大家可以叫我小陈。

秦兵马俑在西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，都是精美的艺术珍品。谁知道它的占地面积有多大呢？对，就是100平方米，大概有50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。大家想不想知道他的来历呢？让我来告诉你们吧：以前有几个农民相约一起打水井，发现了有一些陶片，他们继续打井，发现那是一条通道。他们陆陆续续下去察看，就发现了‘秦兵马俑’。好！大家一起参观一下吧！

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。你们看，那些身材魁梧，头带鹤冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑是什么俑？他就是将军俑。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道他们是久经沙场，重任在身的领军人物了！

大家跟我来。那些身高1.8米什么俑，体格健壮，体形匀称，身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，手持兵器的是什么俑？对，就是武士俑。

谁知道身着短甲，下穿紧口裤，左手握弓箭，右手执缰绳的又是什么俑？错了，是骑兵俑。你们看，每一个兵马俑都是极为精美的术珍品。仔细端详，他们神态各异，惟妙惟肖，走近他们身边，似乎还能感受到他们轻微的呼吸呢！

好了，还有很多精彩的东西，大家自由参观，自己欣赏吧。活动时间，请大家注意安全！

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，使泰山的十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是园的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(天台国青寺，江陵玉泉寺，南京栖霞寺)的盛名。明代文学家王世贞曾说“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山而不至灵岩，不成游也。”现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门金刚殿，殿内塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把手大门守护寺院的安全，走过“聚美”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二门山”，他建于明代，又叫天王殿，殿内望有四大天王，建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，殿内有唐，宋，金，元，明，清碑碣十七块。记载了灵验的历史沿革及影响。(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

朋友们现在我们就来到了大雄宝殿，原为宋代的献殿，明清重修。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画边很生动逼真，充满生活气息。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是千佛殿，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成十三年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有许多高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

西冲隶属于南澳街道,又名西涌。西冲地区北部的七娘山最高海拔869米，是东部旅游最高峰，深圳市第二高峰;通过水路西行15公里即到香港西贡区(但目前没有口岸和港口的设置)，东行5公里(水路)可到惠州江门岛。

西冲是深圳市大鹏半岛用地条件和自然资源条件最为优秀的地区，景观资源丰富，西冲沙滩资源比较优势明显;土地储备大，发展潜力巨大。西冲拥有深圳市最绵长的高水准沙滩、最洁净的海域、引人入胜的海滨田园风光、茂密的山林、清澈的泻湖、突兀的礁岩……良好的自然资源为建设高水准的滨海旅游胜地提供了条件。

西冲是深圳最东端的一个行政村。岛上的每一处风景都自然天成，来到这里就等于来到了一个天然的海上植物园。西冲的海沙特别的细，无污染。可以来此度假，游泳，打沙滩排球。

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

各位朋友、各位来宾：

欢迎大家来到五岳寨观光、旅游(度假、考察)。

今天由我为大家导游。

五岳寨景区位于太行山东麓，距河北省省会石家庄一百一十公里。这里有太行山最古老的山石，这里隐秘着28亿年的水、火磨炼和风吹、日晒、雨淋的洗礼，造就了五岳寨的奇峰、险峡、瀑布、森林、草甸。游五岳寨大家可以在蓝天白云下观赏奇妙的山峰，清澈的溪水，茂密的森林，嫩绿的草甸。你既可以领略大自然的美好，又可以探求赐予我们衣、食、住、行的地球奥妙。五岳寨凭它的古、险、奇、秀峰个被誉为省会的后花园。

为了让来宾了解五岳寨，我们先去参观“博物馆”。这里是一座地学科普的乐园。

前 言

五岳寨地质公园的面积有444平方公里，六个景区。它是集自然景观与地质遗迹于一体的大型地质公园、国家级森林公园与AAAA级旅游景区。五岳寨景区是六个景区中的主要核心景区。

五岳寨的古老历史

五岳寨的地质历史有28亿年。大约距今30亿年前后，这里还是汪洋大海，海水中沉积了岩石碎屑和碳酸盐沉淀，并伴随着岩浆侵入和火山喷发。距今28亿年这里的地壳发生了一次强烈的构造运动，把海洋的地层演变、褶皱抬升到海洋面以上。其后到距今18亿年间又发生了“五台运动”、“吕梁运动”使古老地层再次变质、断裂、褶皱，在太行山前形成北东走向的大断裂，从此形成以灵寿、阜平、平山为中心的古陆核。成为800里太行的古基石。

下面请大家先进入放映厅观看科普短篇《古险奇秀的五岳寨》。

第一部分 人类的花园——地球

在浩瀚的宇宙中有一铁饼状的旋转体——银河系。它包含着1400亿颗恒星，太阳系仅是其中的一颗。围绕太阳有8个大行星，地球是八大行星之一。

地球是个椭圆体，地球中部的赤道长半径为6378.16公里，短半径为6356.775公里，表面积5.1亿平方公里，其中海洋面积3.62亿平方公里，约占总面积的70.9%。

地球内部的结构请看图。

地球是由地核、地幔、地壳组成的同心圆层。地核是由铁、镍组成的固态核，地核的外面称为古登堡面，堤和半径3480公里。

地幔是古登堡面以外厚2865公里的圈层。它的外面称为莫霍面，地幔是熔融体。

地壳是指地球表层部分，是莫霍面(距地表33公里)以上的岩石层。地壳分为上层、下层。地壳上部主要由花岗岩类，沉积岩和变质岩石组成，称为硅铝层，各地的厚度大约为10—40公里。下部主要由相当于基性玄武岩或辉长岩类组成，被成硅镁层，厚度5—30公里。

地壳是由五光十色的岩石组成。岩石是由一种或多种矿物组成。按岩石的成因分为沉积岩、岩浆岩和变质岩。

沉积岩：是由各种母岩经过分化，剥蚀，搬运，沉积，故结成层岩石，常见的砾岩、沙岩、页岩、石英岩、石灰岩、白云岩等(请看标本展台)。

岩浆岩：由地球内部的岩浆侵入到老地层或喷出地表再冷却的岩石，如：辉长岩、辉绿岩、闪长岩、花岗岩、玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩等(请看标本展示台)。

变质岩：是沉积岩、岩浆岩在高温、高压条件下、矿物组成和结构发生变化形成的新岩石。由岩浆岩变质形成的岩石叫正变质岩，由沉积岩形成的变质岩称为副变质岩(请看标本展示台).

地球在不停的绕着地轴自转着，这就产生了自传离心力，地球自转离心力在赤道最大，向两极逐渐减小，到极地为0。由于离心力的作用，高纬度的物质趋于向赤道运移，两极地区相对压缩，赤道地带相对鼓起来，使地球成为椭球体。地壳物质移动中使地幔物质冲破地壳薄弱地段喷发出来，在地球表层形成物质对流，并促使地壳成板块的移动。大的板块到大洲、大洋、，小的到山体、地块、并相应产生断层、地震、火山喷发、热力变质。五岳寨的山石就是在28亿年来的多次地壳变动中形成，并在水、冰、风、雨中受到改造。

距今18亿年至2亿年，这里地壳属于稳定的升降运动中，河北省燕山以南的广大地区沉积了巨厚的地层。

距今2亿年至6500万年，华北地区在燕山运动中以太行山前深断裂为界发生西部上升，东部下降的差异升降运动，使太行山崛起。

距今6500万年，喜马拉雅运动发生，太行山又有三次抬升。在太行山激烈上升与相对稳定中，经过风化、剥蚀、夷平、冰蚀把五岳寨雕塑成奇峰成排、峡谷成线、瀑布成链的地景奇观。古老的地层经过风化，土质肥沃，大自然把五岳寨造就成森林成片、草甸似毯、鲜花药材遍山的仙境花园。

第二部分 古、险、奇、秀的五岳寨

“古”是指这山上的岩石生成与距今28亿年左右的中太古代。

“险”是指山高壁陡、v谷险石 ，显示出特有的险峻。

“奇”是指奇峰、怪石，有的拟人似兽，有的像卧鸟游鱼，让人观石生奇。

“秀”这里岩石五颜六色，水青山碧，绿草丛生，百花争艳，让人进入清新芳香的境地。

游五岳寨的山水，有的地段让人举步生畏，有的令你留恋忘返，犹如进入变幻无穷的仙境。这里的图片仅是园区美景的典型缩影。请看五岳寨雄峰秀，再赏幽峡迭瀑美，惊叹石瓮成串，采石如云。

第三部分 灵寿县丰富的矿产资源

灵寿县的地质历史长久，岩浆的侵入、沉淀岩的形成，多次变质作用的叠加，使灵寿县成为岩石类别多样、矿产资源丰富的县份。

地壳中有开采价值的矿物丰富集形成矿产资源。灵寿县的矿产丰富多样，金属有铁、锰、铜、钼、铅、锌等;非金属矿有云母、石英岩、重晶石、黄铁矿、磷矿、钾长石等;建筑石材有大理岩、花岗岩、辉绿岩、辉长岩、橄榄辉岩。贵金属有金、银，稀有矿产有矽线石，放射性矿产有铀矿。请看标本展示台所陈列的实物标本。

第四部分 五岳寨国家森林公园，松涛华林漫山

五岳寨景区山高、水清、土肥，适于多种植物生长，这里的植物有明显的垂直分带规律，地面标高20__米左右是亚高山草甸，生长着沙打旺、胡枝子、紫苜、白刺花、披碱草、老芒麦、紫羊茅、纤鹅毛观草等;标高1500---1800米中山是白桦林、红桦林、落叶松等阔叶混交林;标高800---1500米山麓地带生长油松、云杉、毛白杨、椴树、六道木、栎木、楸树、核桃、软鹅耳栎等乔灌木。山上还有黄芪、党参、大黄、黄芩、黑紫胡、手参等药材，山坡生长杜鹃、苹果蕨、红绿草、翠雀花(鸽子花)、紫花地丁、宿根亚麻、迎春等花卉植物。五岳寨还有独具特色的连理杨树。

标高800米以下还有刺槐、山桃、山杏、黑枣、柿子、猕猴桃等林果布满山间。

这里展出的仅是五岳寨的部分植物实物标本。人们感叹:灵寿物华天宝，人杰地灵，无愧省会后花园。

大家看过博物馆后，我们一起去观赏古、险、奇、秀的五岳寨风光。

旅游西线：

现在我们进入的是银河峡瀑布景区，本景区环形路线长1.5公里，主要景观是断崖奇峡和深涧飞瀑。沿途看到的景点主要有余才石、洗子潭、观音洞、通岳峡、连天飞瀑、观景亭、燕赵第一瀑、直至五岳寨主峰。

余才石

这是山体崩塌滚落的变质岩巨石，经多年风化、冰蚀磨光了棱角形成的。后来人们编成了神话，说是女娲娘娘、炼石补天剩下的多余的巨石。还有人触景生情留诗一首“生在深山不用雕，性自刚强气自高，补天有才恨无用，流落风尘人逍遥”。实际上这块布满五彩花纹的巨石，正是28亿年来，成岩变质作用的实物见证

洗子潭

是余才石后面的小水潭。

白马崖——观音洞

是因为崖下面有一块形如白马的岩石。崖高117米，长500余米，有片麻岩和角闪岩组成。白马崖半腰那座庙是观音洞，洞前只有一线小路通崖顶，十分险要。抗日战争时期下边村里曾住过边区报社，有一次日寇进行扫荡，有个八路军女战士被逼到崖顶，她宁死不做俘虏。纵身跳崖牺牲，所以人称“烈女崖”。

通岳峡

距生活区600米。因该峡谷直通五岳寨而得名，是沿大断层裂隙形成的障谷，全长20__米。300米高的悬崖横空而立，使得峡谷内终日不见阳光。即使闷热难耐的暑季，中午温度也超不过19℃置身其中仿佛进入人间仙境。峡谷内苍翠欲滴|、清静幽雅、溪水潺潺、鸟语花香，除连天飞瀑、洞天险窗、一线天等引人入胜的景观外，“六月冰”堪称一绝。冬季全峡封冰，厚盈数米，高达数丈，垂银挂玉，晶莹剔透，阳历6月消融未尽，游人拣而食之，甘甜冰凉，其乐无穷。连天飞瀑位于五岳寨通岳峡内，大家抬头远望，可见一条瀑布自峡谷的顶部流淌而下，如醉龙狂泻、摇头摆尾、奔腾咆哮，全长20__余米，分七级八叠，每级有数十米的落差，还有道道彩虹环绕，艳丽非凡，在瀑布下观望，犹如一条白色绸带凌空飞降，带着一种诗意的朦胧，又带着一种神圣的使命从天上降落人间。

观景台

让我们拾级而上，一面欣赏通岳峡的奇险，遥望连天飞瀑的壮丽;不知不觉登上了观景台。站在观景台上，五岳寨的秀美尽收眼底。实际上它是欣赏燕赵第一瀑的最佳地点之一，所以又有人称观瀑亭。

燕赵第一瀑

华北最大的瀑布之一，是本景区的主要景点之一。瀑布落差110米，水源丰沛，一年四季长流不断，最大水连宽度达30米，抬头仰望，似一幅白绫从天涯相接之处飘洒而下，水流如注、气势磅礴，似千军万马，奔腾咆哮。“五丈以内尚是水，十丈以下全是烟”是该瀑布的真实写照。烈日炎炎的夏季，丝丝水雾随风飘荡，即使你站在距瀑布百米之外，依然有置身于蒙蒙细雨之中的惬意感觉。

五岳寨松海

松海是五岳寨的一大景观。青松苍翠、古木参天、林涛如海、无边无际。在这里落叶松、油松比比皆是，触手可摸。置身其中、绿荫遮日，鸟鸣如歌。山风吹来时发出浪涛一般的声响，汹涌澎湃，瞬间你已经被淹没在着波涛声中。林中遍布着杜鹃花、锦带花、灯笼花、百合花、丁午花、山药花等。把松海装点得绚丽多彩。

鸳鸯石

在白桦林附近，游路边的山峰顶部，抬头仰望，两块巨石状如鸳鸯相依相偎、惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生，仔细观之，就连羽毛的纹路也不无贴切。这是变质岩中深色矿物与浅色矿物相间排列，有的矿物容易风化，形成沟槽，有的矿物坚硬凸出出来形成的生动逼真的象形石。

五岳寨主峰

大家穿过林海，环绕群山，让我们向五岳寨主峰，海拔1946米的小泰山进发。五座山峰危兀并立，高耸入云，且形态奇异、各具特色，在当地有“小泰山”、“小华山”、小衡山“、“小嵩山”、“小恒山”支撑。仅十几米的顶峰岩石平台，三面临万丈绝壁，奇险无比，在这里听松涛、观日出都是一绝。站在峰顶居高临下，极目四望，无遮无拦，苍茫中天地一色，千山万岭尽收眼底，广源大川一览无余，道道峰峦如群龙聚首汇于脚下，层层丘陵掀浪弄潮涌向眼前。光照出碧绿金黄显得妖嫩苍翠，遮荫的地方则若绿若兰一派浓重。“会当凌绝顶、一览众山小”的豪迈情怀在这里显得淋漓尽致。

站在小华山上可以看到其他四个锐利的山峰刺破云天，山顶如鱼脊窄而锐利。两侧光滑没植物生长，这个山峰的形成地质学家、地理学家认为是与第四纪(250万年)以来参有四次气候冷暖变化，形成四次冰期，三次间冰期相关。

在冰期有足够的固体降水，再冷的气候条件下冰、雪长年积存，形成冰盖，并在重力作用下形成冰的移动，成为冰川。冰川的运动在地球上塑雕成冰川地貌。

在山峰位置由沉重的冰体冻结山体表面碎石，泥土向下滑动，把山峰削成锐利的尖峰，山坡陡直，泥土难存，植物无法生长，形成三面光滑的“角峰”。

旅游东线：

大家登山会感到山川新奇，步伐艰难，就会想了解，太行山怎么形成的。

那就要讲一段古老的地质历史，早在距今30亿年前后，这里是地壳比较薄弱的海洋，海水从远处搬运来岩石碎屑，在碎屑沉积中伴随有岩浆喷发，形成复杂的大洋玄武岩—夹有陆屑的沉积。距今8亿年发生了阜平构造热运动，这里的温度达到650—850℃，把已形成的岩石变质、挤压、弯曲，并在高温高压下褶皱成山，形成古老的陆核。阜平运动后，在山的周围又有新的沉积。到距今25亿年的新太古代晚期，地壳发生五台运动，使地层发生大规模断裂。段裂切割深度达到地幔，并有岩浆活动，这次活动在太行山前(大体沿京广铁路西侧)形成深大断裂。直到据18亿年的古元古代，有发生了颠覆华北陆台的吕梁运动，使原来已经变质的地层又遭岩浆浸入和变质。多次的变质，频繁的褶皱，把原来成层的岩石变成新奇的花纹岩。

当我们直奔南坨顶峰时，可以走东线，首先进入凌霄峡景区。沿途除了可以观赏到五光十色的彩石景色，还可以聆听着叮咚的泉水溪流，漫步走进五曲溪。

位于凌霄峡内，距生活区1000米，属田园风光。因坡度较小水流非常温顺，加之水源丰沛，蜿蜒曲折，故形成了大大小小的石潭。潭水清澈见底，凛冽甘甜，水溢潭满，叮叮有声，溪流撞石，白链飘垂，最好看得便是五个龙潭，姿态婀娜，雅静至极。另外还有锦绣瀑、玉帘瀑、琴台瀑、秀发瀑、龙涎瀑、相思瀑和洗子潭、积玉潭等诸多清池。

七女峰

当你沿凌霄峡北上时，在途中西望可以看到错落有致的七女峰，这是五岳寨的重要景观之一，他的形成是山体被一组构造裂缝切割后经风化形成的山。象形多姿，形态各异，如金城铁堡，如将军列阵，如宝剑刺空长缨穿天，但装扮得满身碧翠山花星缀，又显得婀娜多姿，妩媚可爱。玉皇峰永远是一幅至高无上唯我独尊的气势。还有云峰雾罩的神龟峰，双塔峰一峰独立的南天柱，千丈壁立的白马崖，都是大自然力的鬼斧神工。且由于风化形成了各种造型的象形山峰，拟人似兽、栩栩如生。天鸡醒目、天马回首、仙姑归山、日观台、月观台等，令人百观不厌，遐想无限。

亚高山草甸

亚高山草甸是五岳寨的又一闪光点，位于南坨梁景区，整个顶峰起伏平缓、视野开阔南坨海拔2880.8m，白云飘飘触手可得，策马扬鞭，任意驰骋。这里到处茵茵绿草、繁花似锦，金莲花、银莲花、黄花、紫苑等五颜六色，芳香四溢，是理想的高山旷野空中草原胜地，也是观日出日落、云雾等自然景象的佳境。

来到坨顶草原，大家坐在波状的草甸上，享受蓝天白云的清新，消除一路登山的疲劳。大家会提出，在奇峰狭窄的高山顶上怎么会有波状起伏的草甸。

这是因为在中生代的白垩纪末期的5600万年前后，华北地台地壳运动相对比较平静。华北地台遭受风化剥蚀，形成了古老的夷平面，地理学家与地质学家称其为“北台面”，标高在2100—1800M左右。到5500万年，伴随喜马拉雅山运动第一幕开始，地壳抬升，侵蚀基准面下降，河流向源侵蚀，在强烈的水流切割作用下使北面裂解，形成台面四周的山谷，未被破坏的台面成为北台面，这是大自然给我们留下的一片空中碧海草原。我们由衷地感谢大自然!

结语

各位来宾，五岳寨旅游到此告一段落，由于五岳寨的旅游资源丰富，各种景观地物的形成机理涉及学科领域较广，而我们的知识有限，在讲解中难免有错误之处，请各位游客给以批评指正，欢迎大家再来五岳寨做客观光游览。

谢谢各位尊敬的宾客!