旅游景点导游词英语（精品20篇）

我们现在的位置是磁器口横街，它与正街相交，长240米，宽2.5米，着名的宝轮寺就位于这条街上。大家看铺面一个紧接着一个，铺里摆满了各式各样的民间艺术品，丝绸精品、精美的少数民族布娃娃与蜡染装饰布、能奏出悠扬乐声的云南葫芦丝、千姿百态的大红中国结，大家觉得美不美?

在道路的两边，大家可以看到有很多卖小吃的地方。大家不要着急，等会我们参观完了，大家就可以尽情购买了。磁器口的小吃呢，最着名的有陈麻花、古镇鸡杂、软烩千张、毛血旺等等。每到节假日，特别是从外地来重庆的学生，工作的朋友们都会来磁器口排着队买上好几袋的陈麻花带回家。

大家请看左边，这边有一家画坊，里面有很多关于老重庆的画，有经典的古镇民居，有上坡下砍的棒棒，还有很多美如仙境的风景画。

好了游客朋友们，我们现在便来到了磁器口繁荣的重要起源地——磁器口码头。磁器口是古重庆的北大门，得嘉陵江水运之便，在明朝就成为了水陆交汇的商业码头。江上船只穿梭，镇上商贾云集，有人用“白日里千人拱手，入夜来万盏明灯”来形容其繁华景象，曾是嘉陵江下游最繁华的水陆码头之一，水上运输的发达带动了餐饮，贸易等产业的发展，从而不断的聚集人气便形成了今天的古镇。

好了各位朋友，今天我为大家的讲解就是这些了，大家有什么疑问的都可以来问我。大家现在可以自行参观，我们2点钟在下车的地方集合，谢谢大家，祝大家玩的愉快。

青海景点导游词精选

青海是花儿的故乡，河湟花儿是西北花儿的精魂，是一种 非物质文化遗产，也作为民族地域的曲种之一。欢迎阅读小编为大家整理的导游词，希望对你们有帮助。

青海湖导游词

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖的不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就象一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。

青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名，鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼，水下的鱼儿，在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鲜美。

青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源，这里还设有专门机构，负责鸟类研究和保护工作。

青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。

南山公园导游词

南山公园位于西宁市南山，风景十分秀丽，是休闲观景的好地方。

西宁南山又叫凤凰山，山上有亭，名叫凤凰亭，亭上有一横额，上书“河湟引凤”。相传南凉时有凤凰飞临其上，故名凤凰台。这和当时流传的“龙现于长宁，麒麟游于绥羌”同为附会之说，但由此而来的西宁古八景之一的“凤台留云”却成为西宁的一大胜景。

根据《西宁府新志·地理志》中记载：“南山……冬夏积雪不消，耸出万山之上，俨若银屏，又谓之雪山，俗称南山积雪为八景之一也”。攀登绝顶，宛如身在天宫，头顶青云缥渺，脚下冰层晶莹。南山绝顶气候多变。

夏天前往南山公园欣赏“南山积雪”，真是风景独异。一脉高山，截成两节，分属两个世界：雪线下一碧万里;雪线上银装素裹。

以青海云杉、祁连圆柏、油松、青杨、榆树为主形成工人森林景观，盛夏季节这里绿绿葱葱，空气清新湿润，群鸟啼鸣，游人享受回归大自然的无穷乐趣。公中中心地带的百花园，以牡丹花为主的数十种高原名花卉竞相怒放，香气飘舞，姹紫嫣红，形成了与森林景观完全不同的另一天地地。新近建成的五彩瀑布在太阳光的照射下彩虹飞落，成为西宁独有的瀑布水景。公园西北部有一小山包，上有平台，人称凤凰台。相传有对金凤凰曾在此飞落而得名。海拔2419米。每逢农历九月九重阳节，人们纷纷登上凤凰台俯视西宁古八景之一。现凤凰台上建有有凤凰亭，为两层楼阁式，直径24米，高23米，亭脊以孔雀蓝琉璃瓦和层顶相缀，阁壁彩绘，精美的石雕艺术建筑，蔚为壮观，登亭鸟瞰高原古城，抚今追昔，感概万千。凤凰山麓有一古刹南禅寺，建于明代，历史悠久，建筑古香古色，众多善男信女来此求神拜佛，成为南山公园附近的一处人文景观。该公园设有餐饮和文化娱乐活动设施。

唐蕃古道历史导游词

唐蕃古道就是唐朝和吐蕃之间的交通大道，是我国古代历史上一条非常著名的道路，也是唐代以来中原内地去往青海、西藏乃至尼泊尔、印度等国的必经之路。著名的文成公主远嫁吐蕃王松赞干布走的就是这条大道。它的形成和畅通至今已有1300多年的历史。

公元七世纪初，在祖国中原地区，李世民父子创立李唐王朝。几乎与此同时，吐蕃王国在赞普松赞干布的率领下也迅速崛起，统一了西藏地区的许多部落，建立了强大的奴隶主专制政权，进而向北扩张，最后于公元663年攻灭吐谷浑，从而与唐王朝接界，互为邻壤。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)，松赞干布派使臣前往唐朝首都长安，拜见唐太宗，并请求联姻和好。

唐太宗也派出使臣前往吐蕃回访，但未答应联姻。公元640年，松赞干布再次派大相(宰相)禄东赞携带金、白银及其他珠宝数百件，前往长安求婚，唐太宗审时度势，答应将自己的宗室女儿文成公主嫁给松赞干布。公元641年，唐太宗派江夏王李道宗作为国舅，专程护送文成公主远嫁吐蕃，双方结为甥舅之邦，揭开了唐蕃友好历史的新篇章。在此以后的220xx年中，双方虽然也曾发生过误会、摩擦甚至一时失和的情况，但和睦相处、友好往来却一直是唐蕃双方关系的主流。从吐蕃首次遣使来唐到两个王朝覆灭前夕，有据可查的使者往来就达19多次，可见双方关系的密切和频繁往来的情况。因此可以说这条古道的重大意义绝不仅仅限于道路本身，而在于当时乃至以后的漫长历史岁月里，它起着维系唐蕃甥舅情谊、加深和强化藏汉两大兄弟民族友好的重要桥梁和纽带的作用。

文成公主受父皇之命，带着大批卫队、侍女、工匠、艺人和大量绸缎、典籍、医书、粮食等嫁妆，从长安迤逦西行，经甘肃，到青海，过日月山，经大河坝，到达黄河源头。为了保障公主一路顺风，唐太宗命沿途官府修路架桥，造船制筏，建筑佛堂，开辟通道。松赞干布则亲自率领满朝官员与大队人马迎亲于柏海(即今扎陵湖和鄂陵湖)，并在此举行欢迎仪式。然后，松赞干布与文成公主结伴而行，前往逻些完婚。文成公主进藏途中不仅播撒下了汉藏友好的种子，也留下了众多的胜迹与美好的传说。文成公主远嫁吐蕃，不仅揭开了唐蕃古道历史上非常重要而又影响深远的第一页，而且作为唐朝与吐蕃之间的重大事件而载入史册。公元720xx年，即唐中宗景龙三年，应吐蕃之请，唐王朝又将金城公主许配给了赞普赤迭袒赞。金城公主又沿着文成公主进藏的道路嫁往吐蕃，成为唐蕃古道上的又一桩盛事。从文成公主嫁往吐蕃起，唐朝与吐蕃之间使臣不断，贸易往来十分频繁。唐蕃古道正是在这种情况下逐渐开辟、迅速兴盛起来，并且很快成为一条站驿相连、使臣仆仆、商贾云集的交通大道的。

唐蕃古道西段山高路险，气候严酷，至今仍然是人烟稀少的牧业地带。时至今日，在现代条件下，以车马代步，走起来也还是比较艰辛的事情。人们不难想见，当日文成公主进藏、使节商旅往来长途跋涉的困苦情景。

Good morning, everyone! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), with the name of Kongming, was born in Yangdu,Langya County, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, ShandongProvince) in the late Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, andthen went to Mu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuansdeath, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu,WoLonggang, Nanyang, and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubledtimes and did not seek fame and fame from Princes". However, he made friendswith famous people all over the world. He was full of wisdom and goodintentions. He lived in seclusion and pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famousscholar at that time, compared him to a "Wolong" waiting for time to take off.In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei paid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu.Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, left WoLonggang, where he had been working for tenyears, and joined Liu Beis political group. Later, he became the Prime Ministerof Shu Han and became the Marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyalto the marquis. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "MarquisTemple".

According to the records of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, WuhouTemple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through the continuousrepair and construction of generations, it has formed its present scale. Today,we see Wuhou Temple, covering an area of more than 200 mu, with more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis eulogy of Zhuge Liang:"man, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong." Take a look at wolongtan in thenorth of Shifang. There are three ancient catalpa trees on those sides. It issaid that they were the trees that Liu, Mei and Zhang Sangu used to tie horsesin those days. Now there is another one. Guess whos horse was tied to the treesmore than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big charactersof "master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books and military tactics, and later used to refer tomilitary tactics. Here is also a praise for Zhuge Liangs military strategy.

Members, this is the hall of worship, which is the main building of WuhouTemple. At the main entrance of the Dabai hall, there is a plaque in the runningscript of Liao Wenjin, the magistrate of Nanyang in the third year of Daoguangreign of the Qing Dynasty (1823). Inside the hall, there is a statue of Kongmingduan sitting on the front. He has a silk napkin and a feather fan, and hisdemeanor is solemn. It is the typical costume of the hermit Confucians in thelate Eastern Han Dynasty. On the left is his eldest son Zhuge Zhan, and on theright is his eldest grandson Zhuge Shang. The pillars under the eaves of thehall are covered with couplets and plaques of celebrities and poets of pastdynasties, which are full of the worlds respect and admiration for ZhugeLiang.

Look at this pair: "Lv Panxi yixinye King Zuo Qis talent has been followedby Wan Langyas winner, Chang Jing Lun Bu Huan, and Qi Baos uncle Zheng Zipisholy gates promise is also in line with Xu Yuans direct view of the virtuousand able peoples efforts.". This couplet eulogizes LV Shang, Yi Yin, Guan Zhongand Zhuge Liang, who can help the emperor to turn the tide and run the country.It also eulogizes Bo Le, who recommends talented people like Bao Shuya, ZhengZipi and Xu Yuanzhi. It has profound implications and enlightens people.

Look at this pair: "standing between Xinye and Weibin, I read that I was amaster of two dynasties. I was surprised by Sima. Jielu was singing Liangsfather in the white water of Zifeng. The wind and cloud rose from Wolong forthousands of years." Here, product refers to grade and grade.

Xinye Weibin refers to Yiyin and lvshang when they lived in seclusion. Thetwo dynasties refer to Liu Bei and Liu Chan. Jing Sima refers to the use ofwooden statues after Zhuge Liangs death, which made Sima Yi dejected. In thesecond couplet, Zifeng Baishui refers to Zishan and Baihe in the suburbs ofNanyang. Qu Yin, Liang Fu, or Yinyong, tells the story of Qi Xiangman Yingkilling three scholars with two peaches. It is said that it was written by ZhugeLiang. This couplet fully praises Zhuge Liangs lofty integrity and greatachievements. When he lived in seclusion, he was indifferent to his ambition,quiet and farsighted, which could be compared with the noble behavior of Yiyinand lvshang. He built the thatched cottage at the foot of Zishan mountain andthe Bank of Baihe River. He compared himself with Guan Zhong and Leyi, andpeople like Jiang Ziya and Zhang Zifang, who had been prosperous for 800 yearsin Zhou Dynasty and 400 years in WangHan Dynasty I know that "thatched cottagepair" talks about the worlds situation and strategic decision-making, whichshows his political foresight and great talent; how strong and fierce his mindis, moving tears! With the spirit of dedicating himself to death, he helped thetwo emperors to establish the great cause of Shuhan.

Just imagine that it was Liu, Guan and Zhang who came here to look afterthe cottage that led to Zhuge Liangs official career and the magnificent andcolorful history of the war of the Three Kingdoms. Despite thousands of years ofvicissitudes and vicissitudes, Zhuges great name is still in the universe, andthe stories of the three kingdoms are popular all over the world. Zhuge Liangspolitical, military and governing strategies are the precious spiritual wealthof the Chinese nation. Zhuge Liangs immortal reputation is always worthy ofpeoples memory. At this moment, standing in the temple of marquis Wu andremembering the great cause of Kong Mings life, why dont we go back to ancienttimes and think about the time when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion inwolonggangtou, Nanyang, studied hard history books, looked around the world, setgreat ambitions and cared about the peoples livelihood, and spent his youthhere. In the last years of the Shu Han Dynasty, however, there was a Dou whocould not support him. In addition, his national strength was poor. AlthoughZhuge Liang was determined to unite the Central Plains, he went out of the QiMountain six times, but he could not sing alone. Whats more, he lamented thathe died of illness after a long hard work. Later generations think about it, allof them feel regret. Just as Du Fu said in his poem, "if you look at the worldfrequently, you will benefit the old ministers in the two dynasties.". Beforeyou succeed, you will die first. "The heart is in the court. No matter what theleader is, why should you argue about Xiangyang and Nanyang?"

This is a famous couplet written by Gu Jiaheng in Qing Dynasty. The firstcouplet says that Zhuge Liang is dedicated to the country, regardless of whetherthe monarch is the wise Liu Bei or the fatuous a Bandou. The second couplet saysthat Zhuge Liang is famous forever and praises the world. Why should wedistinguish between Xiangyang and Nanyang? This is a historical "case". It turnsout that Zhuge Liang recalled that he said before he left the thatched cottage:"Chen Ben Bu Yi, devoted himself to farming in Nanyang", but there was another"Longzhong Dui", which was in Xiangyang, Hubei Province.

As a result, both Nanyang people and Xiangyang people said that Zhuge Lianglived in seclusion in his hometown. Scholars quoted classics one after anotherand refused to give in to each other. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa lawsuit. Gu Jiaheng, a native of Hubei Province, was also the magistrate ofNanyang, Henan Province at that time. In order not to offend the people of hishometown, but also not to stab the official land, he had to come to "he xianni"and wrote down this pair of eclectic couplets riding on the wall, askingeveryone not to divide Nanyang and Xiangyang, thus alleviating a long-standingdispute. Therefore, this pair of couplets became famous for peoples recitation.In 1959, Hu Yao, then Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee ofthe Communist Youth League, came to Nanyang to inspect his work. He appreciatedthe couplet and changed it into a couplet: "the heart lies in the people. Nomatter what the big or small things are, why should we fight for more or less?"The new content given to the revolution by the old form of the ancient namecouplet fully embodies the broad mind and noble sentiment of Comrade Hu Yao, therevolutionist of the older generation.

It seems that up to now, Gu Jiahengs couplet still gives us usefulenlightenment. In addition, there are many famous couplets in Wuhou Temple, mostof which praise Zhuge Liangs talent and virtue. If these couplets are puttogether and analyzed vertically and horizontally, it can be said to be an epicof the Three Kingdoms. Such as this pair: set three points, burn Bowang, go outof Qishan, immortal; Qi zhouyu, Ping Sima, capture Menghuo, spread from ancientto modern. There is also a wonderful couplet: collect two rivers, set up eightformations, seven capture and six out. Wuzhang originally set up 49 brightlights, only for the sake of kindness; take western Shu, attack Southernbarbarians, and refuse to the East and the north. The Chinese Armys account issealed with gold, wood and earth, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.The first couplet skillfully uses one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, and ten numbers. The second couplet flexibly uses 10 characters,including East, West, north, South, middle, gold, wood, water, fire, earth, andthe whole couplet contains 54 characters. It succinctly expounds Zhuge Liangslife of fighting, which helped Liu Bei and his son to fight in the army after heleft the thatched cottage.

Please come here with me to visit the calligraphy of Yue Fei. This iscomposed of 2l stone tablets. They are exquisitely carved and very spectacular.Chushibiao is Zhuge Liangs memorial to Liu Chan in the fifth year of Jianxing(227 years). It describes his loyalty thought of "devoting all his efforts" torevive the Han Dynasty. It has become an eternal masterpiece with strong appeal.In 1138, Yue Fei, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty who foughtagainst Jin Dynasty, passed by Nanyang on his way to fight against Jin Dynasty.After watching chushibiao, he was moved to tears by Zhuge Liangs spirit ofworking hard and dying. He could not sleep at night. He was filled with emotion.Later, at the request of Taoist, he wrote more than 1300 words of chushibiao inone go Recite and write to express your mind. Its characters are iron andsilver, and the Dragon flies and the Phoenix dances. It is natural and graceful,unrestrained and incisive, which shows the superb art of calligraphy. Today,when we visit Wuhou Temple and watch chushibiao, we can not only see Kong Mingsmind and ambition, but also appreciate Yue Feis calligraphy. Its a greatblessing in this life.

Now we go up the steps around the main hall and enter a quiet and beautifulcourtyard. The courtyard is surrounded by ancient trees, flowers and cypresses.This octagonal building is the world-famous Zhuge cottage. The thatched cottageis of brick and wood structure, covered with thatch and connected withcloisters, which is simple and crude. A stone tablet in 1478, the 14th year ofChenghua of Ming Dynasty, was erected in lunei. On the front of the stele, sevencharacters were engraved with "the old Lu of Zhuge and Kongming of Han Dynasty".A plaque written by Mr. Guo Moruo and the Democratic Party yuan Laoyu was hungin lunei and on the forehead. The eight corners of the thatched cottage are setup and eight wind chimes are hung, with a unique style. Whenever the wind blowsgently, the wind chimes jingle, as if telling a story that has been passed downthrough the ages. We can have a close view of the surrounding scenery when wetake a rest in the Lu. The ancients once said that there are eight scenes in oneLu. Eight of the ten scenes in WoLonggang can be seen here: Gubai Pavilion,yeyundi, banyuetai, Gonggeng Pavilion, Xiaohong bridge, Baoxi stone, Laolongcave, etc., which are built around the Lu, forming the trend of many starsarching the moon. Although these scenic spots are located in the same courtyard,there is no sense of congestion and embarrassment. The steles and corridors areconnected with each other. They are opposite to each other, forming a beautifuland quiet garden scenery. When you move, you can guide the scenery, showing thesuperb gardening art of the ancients.

At the right back of the thatched cottage, it is a brick and stonestructure with a table structure. The plane is square and the height is aboutseveral feet. It can spiral up along the stairway. There is a brick wall patternplatform on it. You can watch the sky from a distance by relying on the railing.Zhuge Liang, who knew astronomy and geography, was good at making use of naturalphenomena such as wind, rain and fog to serve the war. Folk stories such asgrass boat borrowing arrows and offering sacrifices to the east wind were wellknown to women and children. There is a poem in the Qing Dynasty praising it:"the moon in the Han Dynasty is hollowed out to show the blue sky. With a highview, you can see the cold smoke. You can see the water in the forest and waitfor the full moon." The front of the platform is a semi-circular brick gate withthree characters of "banyuetai" written by Gu Jiaheng embedded on it and a halfmoon pattern on the side. On both sides, it is engraved with the couplet "sincethe universe, how many cloth clothes can make the mountains and rivers colorful?Whats wrong with the humble room?" which evolved from Liu Yuxis "this is thehumble room, only my Dexin" and "zhugelu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu,Confucius said: what is the humble room.".

Dear tourists, now we come to Ningyuan building, also known as Qingfengbuilding. Sitting at the end of the central axis, it is the highest building ofthe whole temple. It is said that it is the former site of Zhuge Liangs studywhen he lived in seclusion in Nanyang. The name of the building comes from"quiet Zhiyuan". The plaque of "eternal cloud" originated from Du Fus poem "Odeto historic sites": "the great name of Zhuge falls down to the universe, theportraits of Zong Chen are lofty, the three separate regimes are fiber planning,and the eternal cloud has a feather." On the doorpost hung a famous coupletwritten by Zhao fan, the salt tea envoy of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, at WuhouTemple in Chengdu: "if you can attack the heart, the opposite will disappear.Since ancient times, you know that soldiers are not belligerent. If you dontjudge the situation, you will be lenient and strict. You have to think deeplyabout how to govern Sichuan."

When Zhuge Liang was in the southern expedition, Ma Shi once suggested that"attack the heart first, attack the city first, fight the heart first, and fightthe Army second". Zhuge Liang adopted this suggestion, and captured and releasedMeng Huo seven times, which had a soothing effect. Leniency and strictness arethe focus of Zhuge Liangs Dafa Zhengshu. After Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei toestablish his political power in Shu, he carried out severe rule of law andcarried out various reforms in accordance with the situation of "Liu Zhang wasweak in the dark, and the punishment was not severe" and "the local people ofShu were in a state of dictatorship". At that time, the prefect of Sichuanthought Zhuge Liangs "criminal law was severe" and suggested Zhuge Liangs"punishment should be relaxed" according to Liu Bangs lenient punishment whenhe entered Sichuan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the history and wrote the book of replyto the law according to the situation. He pointed out that according to theactual situation, we cant copy the lenient punishment of the people of Sichuan,and advocated that the rule of law should be strictly implemented according tothe situation of Yizhou at that time. Lianwen spoke highly of Zhuge Liang andemphasized the importance of judging the situation. This couplet isthought-provoking and full of profound and vivid dialectic thoughts of unity ofopposites, such as positive and negative, leniency and strictness, harmony andwar, cultural administration and martial arts. Therefore, Mao Zedong highlypraised this couplet and praised it as a thought-provoking "administrativechapter" and "public security policy".

Now, lets take a look at Sangu temple. The couplet of "two watches rewardthree looks, a pair of feet for thousands of years" is hung on the gate post ofSangu temple. In the temple, the cypress stands upright, the grass is as greenas fungus, the courtyard is vast and deep, and the surrounding walls are coveredwith inscriptions, which is known as "stele wall". In the hall, there are goldstatues of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Guan Yu has red face and Phoenix eyes. He hasbeautiful beard and chest. He is calm and relaxed. He is majestic. Zhang Feisface is dark. He has leopard head and eyes. He has swallow jaw and tiger beard.He is impatient. When it comes to Zhang Fei, he is not a politician. He is notas far sighted as Liu Bei. He does not see the value of Zhuge Liang. When helooked at the hut, he didnt see Kong Ming. He said, "since I didnt see him, Iwill go back." He didnt complain. His performance was fair and reasonable. WhenLiu Bei was ready for the second visit, Zhang Fei said, "measure a villager. Whyshould my elder brother go by himself? He can be called here." Liu Beiscriticism

朋友，你去过三亚吗?三亚是一个海风习习、风景如画的海滨旅游城市。这里有许多深受中外旅客喜爱的风景区：美丽的海滨公园-----“大东海”，闻名世界的“天涯海角”，有着神奇传说的“鹿回头”，还有被誉为“东方夏威夷”的“亚龙湾”……它们都会令你留连忘返，深深陶醉。

凡到过“大东海”的人，都会不由地赞道：这真是个美丽的海滨公园!那红花绿树，白鸽蓝天，碧绿的海水，银白的沙滩，构成了一幅美妙的海滨风景图。柔软的沙滩是人们最爱去的地方。那上面挺立着一棵棵高大的椰子树，沙滩上撒满了五颜六色、形态各异的贝壳。游人们喜欢躺在沙滩上，享受美妙的日光浴。

站在沙滩上，望着湛蓝的海水倒映着瓦蓝的天空，海天一色，相互映衬，其味无穷。起风时，波涛澎湃的海浪一个接着一个冲上沙滩，气势非常壮观。在这一望无际的大海边，你觉得心胸都会宽广起来。

如果说“大东海”是以她的美丽为游人所赞叹，那“天涯海角”便以她神奇的魅力占据游人的心。它不加任何的人工雕饰，完全是一副原始的天然“海之图”。那平直的海岸线，海滩上巨大神奇的石头，五光十色的贝壳，构成了“天涯海角”的自然美。在许多石头中，最受人欢迎的是刻有“天涯”和“海角”字样的巨石。人们常常在此处留下靓影，也留下一个个美好的记忆。

当人们游览疲惫时，一定要找一个舒适的地方去美美的休息一下。三亚有许多设备齐全构造奇特的宾馆、大酒店、度假村，供游人们享受。

在那如云的大酒店、度假村里，最为奇特豪华的要数“南山度假村”。因为它的房顶、门窗都设计独特，特别是以南海最大的观音为邻，房屋依山而建。人们入住简直是奇妙无比。

登上“鹿回头”，放眼望去，只见大海怀抱中三亚城：楼房耸立，街道整齐，车水马龙，一片繁荣的景象。

站在这里我想：不久的将来三亚一定会建设的更加美好，吸引来更多的游人。

青海景点导游词精选范文

青海位于中国西部，雄踞世界屋脊青藏高原的东北部。小编为大家准备了导游词，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望对你们有帮助。

东关清真大寺导游词

清真大寺是西宁古城著名的建筑，位于西宁东关大街路南一侧。寺院占地面积1.194万平方米，大殿本体占地面积1102平方米，南北楼各363平方米。清真大寺初建于明太祖洪武十二年(1380年)，已有600多年的历史，1946年重建。历代几经修葺、扩建，是我国西北地区大清真寺之一。该寺建造雄奇，坐西面东，具有我国古典建筑和民族风格的建筑特点，雕梁彩檐、金碧辉煌，大殿内宽敞、高大、明亮，可以同时容纳3000多回教徒进行礼拜。殿内和整个大寺处处都显得古朴雅致，庄严肃穆，富有浓郁的伊斯兰特色，属省级文物保护单位。

清真大寺是青海地区伊斯兰的主领寺，大殿正前方是近3万平方米的广场。星期五“主麻日”和一年两度的“尔的”和“古尔邦”节的礼拜仪式都在这里举行。清真大寺内有两座似塔一样的建筑物叫“唤醒阁”，是专供寺内阿訇呼唤教徒做礼拜用的。大殿外有两层回廊式“配楼”，左右对峙，给清真寺平添了雄壮的气势。

西宁五峰山导游词

五峰寺，因为这里的山峰很像五个手指，所以叫五峰山。过去是湟中“八景”之一，现在仍是青海省有名的风景区。始建于清朝乾隆年间，其建筑主要有菩萨殿、龙王阁、玉皇宫、香公楼、岷生亭、同乐亭等。十年内乱中曾遭破坏。1979年以来，当地政府重新修缮油漆，使之焕然一新，还将它列为重要的旅游区。

亭台楼阁、绘饰新彩，更加引起游人注目。有诗云：“五峰如掌列云端，瀑布飞流似激湍。六月炎天来避暑，松声飒飒水声寒。”《西宁府新志》称其“五峰林立，形如举掌，山胁左右有大泉二，余泉不计焉，林壑之美，最为湟中胜地。”这里山境幽雅，泉水众多，细流飞洒，好像瀑布高挂。

五峰山的主要景色是三林、三洞、三泉。三林是松树林、杨树林和桦树林，夏季三林郁郁葱葱，繁茂遍野，到了秋季松青、杨黄、桦叶红，层林尽染，各具特色。三洞是东洞、西洞、北洞。东洞深8米、高3米、宽3米;西洞深7米、高2米、宽3米;北洞深10米、高3米、宽4米。洞内露冷苔苍，别有韵味。三泉是澄华泉、隐泉、裂口泉。三泉水以澄华泉水质最好，泉水清如醇露，细如喷珠，甘如琼液。泉水经石雕龙口喷吐，沿七级石壁泻下，形成瀑布，水溅山径，在泉石周围刻有“山幽林更静，人间歌不尽，鸟语花香地，泉中水长流”等诗句。据说，若在六月六日这天喝了澄华泉的水，能在一年之内消灾灭病，万事如意，故又称“龙宫泉”。隐泉位于澄华泉北，周围蔽以蓬蒿，故名。泉水清冽可掬，须发可鉴。每年六月六日，五峰寺庙会时，各地游人香客，常以香花祭泉，许多人争先恐后汲水畅饮。裂口泉在五峰寺门外不远处，自出崖滚出，沿石壁跌下，喷珠溅玉，涓涓不竭，汩汩有声。

五峰山也是青海民歌演唱胜地，俗称“花儿会”，每年六月六，正是五峰山风光最美的季节，五峰山六月六“花儿会”也就闻名遐耳。届时西北各路歌手云集五峰山上，引吭高歌，声震四野，从黎明一直唱到深夜，“五峰六月歌仙会，八乡四野觅知音。”如此大规模的群众艺术盛会，为五峰盛景增添了异彩。

海心山导游词

俗称湖心岛。古时称仙山，或龙驹岛，蒙名为“奎逊托罗亥”，位于青海湖心偏南，距南岸约30多公里，是青海湖的一大游览胜地。全岛东西长2.3公里，南北宽0.8公里，面积为1平方公里，形如螺壳。山顶高出湖面约数10米，海拔约3300米。山体系花岗岩和片麻岩构成，略呈乳白色。天晴日丽时，凭高远眺，只见海心山犹如雪浪飘浮，蔚为壮观。古人曾有诗赞道：“一片绿波浮白雪，无人知是海心山”。

海心山形成于距今二亿年以前的三迭纪，即青藏高原隆起时。关天它，有这样一个古老的神话传说：很早以前，青海湖周围是一片平坦的大草原，草原上居住着成千上万的牧民。草原中间有一个很大的泉井，泉上有一石盖，泉水因此常流不溢。有一年，两个道人去西天途中路过此地，一时找不到水喝，师父让徒弟到泉中取水，临行前，特别嘱咐取了水要盖好井盖。徒弟口渴心急，取完水却忘了盖井。结果没等他走到师父跟前，发现身后潮水汹涌，巨浪滔天，而且越涨越高。师父一看情况不好，赶忙抓起附近一座小山扔进水中，才将泉眼压住。可是，原来的草原已变成汪洋一片，周围成千上万户人家被大水淹没一空。后来，人们便把青海湖称“赤秀洁莫”，意为“万户消失的地方”，而把海心山称为“错宁玛哈岱哇”，意思是“海心大天神”。

海心山地势较为平坦，岛上怪石嶙峋，沙洲点点，杂草丛生，野花纷披。其有一种花，名叫佛花，色嫣红，形如罂粟花，叶似蔷薇，每年农历四月开花，香气袭人。此外，岛上还生长大量的野葱、鹤冠草等优良牧草，每到夏季，岛上水草茂盛，景色旖旎，是理想的天然牧场。

海心山四周环水，远离尘世，境地幽绝，天然仙境，令人神往。因此，很早以前就有僧人在岛上修行。据古籍记载，早在汉代，岛上就有庙宇。僧人于冰合时，出海取一年之粮而入居，整年不复出。附近牧民还将马牛羊等牲畜，在冬季冰合后置于此山，永不宰杀，供神佛之用。传说，当时有人将良牝马置此山，至来春牧之，马皆有孕，所生之驹， 号为龙种，必多骏异，因此称为“龙驹”，海心山因此而称为“龙驹岛”。历史上有名的帝王王莽、隋炀帝都求过龙种。唐天宝年间，唐代名将哥舒翰夜屠石堡，攻占西海后，筑神威城于“龙驹岛”。如今这些历史的陈迹，早已被风雨所吞没，岛上留下的只是一些庙宇、僧舍、嘛呢堆等建筑，可供游人凭吊。

浙江，简称浙，地处东海之滨，长江三角洲南缘，与国际大都市上海毗邻，是我国东南沿海社会经济与文化比较发达的地区，也是重要的旅游大省。浙北平原是全国著名的鱼米之乡、丝绸之府，是黄麻、桑蚕的重要产区。浙江地处亚热带季风气候，温暖多雨，四季分明，降水丰富，无霜期长。地理优越，气候温和。浙江面积十万多平方千米，地形以丘陵山地为主，地势南高北低，北部为水网密布的杭嘉湖平原，南部为山地丘陵，丘陵间多河谷盆地。海岸曲折，多港弯和岛屿。

粉墙黛瓦、烟柳池畔、树绕堤沙、烟雨空朦的诗情画意里，浙江浸泡在氤氲水气中，像显影剂中的底片，一层一层地揭去了多年的遮幕，犹如西施浣下的轻纱。

杭州是浙江省会。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州。”西湖，是杭州的眼睛，似乎再没有这样一处秀水幽山，能够让无数迁客骚人挥毫泼墨，题咏歌赞，也再没有这样一处胜景，孕育了如此多的今古传奇、浪漫佳话。

浙江的美，是坐在西湖边的某个小茶楼里，品一杯碧螺春，看温柔美丽的江南女子绣花，任絮雨撩面，赏半湖春色;是闲步柳堤，听西泠桥上，苏小小的爱情悲歌，看断桥湖畔，白娘子与许仙千年修得共枕眠。

浙江的美，是坐在乌镇的乌篷船上，看小桥、流水、人家，是走在西塘的青石板路上，赏和风、细雨、轻烟，迎面扑来的是古朴小镇的古色古香，那里也曾是唐诗宋词停泊的地方，江南的细腻清幽尽藏于此。

浙江还有雁荡山的奇险灵秀、钱塘潮的汹涌澎湃、普陀山的佛法云天，更有绍兴的人文交汇。

1600多年前，王羲之在距绍兴城十几公里的兰渚山下写下的《兰亭集序》，似乎奠定了绍兴千百年来的文脉。后来的陆游、贺敬之、徐文长纷纷响彻文坛。步入近代，绍兴终于迎来了一位最有分量的文学家鲁迅。他将江南的氤氲之气化成匕首投枪，直指敌人的最痛处。如今的绍兴，处处可见鲁迅作品中的痕迹，昔日的百草园和三味书屋还在，只是“碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏”早已不在，只剩下空荡的荒凉。

黑山谷景区位于重庆市万盛区黑山镇境内，距万盛经开区20公里，距离重庆主城区110公里。这里山高林密、人迹罕至，保存着地 黑山谷

球上同纬度为数不多的亚热带和温带完好的自然生态，森林覆盖率达97%，被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区。黑山谷风景区原始生态风景由峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观组成。被评定为国家森林公园、国家地质公园(重庆万盛国家地质公园重要组成部分)、国家AAAA级旅游区、亚洲大中华区最具魅力风景名胜区、中国最佳休闲名山、重庆市“巴渝新十二景”、重庆市首家环保示范景区等荣誉。

黑山谷风景区全长13公里，其中1公里的上山观光索道(也可步行)，6公里的栈道和浮桥，6公里的电瓶车车程。从景区大门进入，沿河而下至响水村一段，河谷宽约40—50米，沿河有平缓地，上面是森林和山地，呈阶梯状地形河谷断面呈“V”字形，河面狭窄。以下河段宽度一般约20米，有的河段仅几米，其中，鱼跳峡、野猪峡、猴跳峡，最宽不足10米，最窄处仅两米，采取浮桥、吊桥方式通行，极负挑战性。黑山谷顶底高度在400—600米之间，河谷两岸谷坡陡直，坡度一般在70—80度，部分坡岸直立在90度以上，高在1200米左右，其形象奇妙无比。

漫步景区，黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰，石皇伞、隐佛崖、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、飞云瀑、神龙瀑等数十个迷人的景点景观令人目不暇接，流连忘返。

中国的“百慕大”

重庆最大的生态园——神奇迷人的黑山谷，被称之为“中国西部百慕大”、“恐怖的死亡之谷”。这是块静躺了数千年冷得发抖却又被新闻界炒得滚烫的地方，曾发生过多起人畜入沟神秘失踪的事件。有诗云：“黑山谷，沟连沟;十人提起九人愁。猎犬入内无踪影，壮士一去难回头。”

季节特色

黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竟相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地 ;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

5篇有关湖南景点的导游词范文

湖南省，简称“湘”，是中华人民共和国省级行政区，省会长沙。位于中国中部，界于北纬24°38′-30°08′，东经108°47′-114°15′之间，东临江西，西接重庆、贵州，南毗广东、广西，北连湖北，湖南省总面积21.18万平方千米。湖南地处云贵高原向江南丘陵和南岭山脉向江汉平原过渡的地带，地势呈三面环山、朝北开口的马蹄形地貌，由平原、盆地、丘陵地、山地、河湖构成，地跨长江、珠江两大水系，属亚热带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的5篇有关湖南景点的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇有关湖南景点的导游词范文(一)

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎来天心阁参观游览，本人是景区讲解员，接下来就由我为大家简单介绍天心阁有关的历史和文化。希望通过我的讲解，能让大家对古城长沙和天心阁有一个初步的了解。(请大家跟我往这边走。)

天心阁是古城长沙的标志和象征，是长沙历史文化发展的见证。大家可能都知道我国古代有“江南三大名楼”的说法，分别为湖南的“岳阳楼”、湖北的“黄鹤楼”，江西的“滕王阁”;后来加上山东的“蓬莱阁”，誉为“中国四大名楼”;现又加上我们长沙的“天心阁”、南京的“阅江楼”、昆明的“大观楼”、永济的“鹳雀楼” 并称为中国八大名楼。天心阁自古享有“潇湘古阁，秦汉名城”的美誉，为国家AAAA级旅游景区，新潇湘八景中的“长沙四大古迹”之一。它处在古长沙城的地势最高点，地脉隆起，主吉祥之兆，所以一直被视为长沙的风水宝地。景区建于1920xx年，是为保护具有2200多年历史的古城墙和500多年历史的古阁楼而修建的长沙第一座园林景点。

前面我们看到的这座牌楼叫做崇烈门，它始建于1946年，是为了纪念在1920xx年“济南惨案”及在抗日长沙三次大会战中阵亡的将士，由国民党高级官员蒋介石、陈诚、张治中等人带头捐款修建的。牌楼用全麻石打造，宽8.5米，高5.9米。崇烈门上的居中的这副对联是“气吞胡羯，勇卫山河”，“羯”为古代的一个族名，因信奉胡天教，所以称为“胡羯”，它附属于匈奴，在这里是指日寇。此联与崇烈门都是蒋介石所题。旁边的这副用篆书写的对联就有点难以辨认了，“犯难而忘其死，所欲有甚於生”。其上下联均出自中国经学典籍，上联出自《易经》，下联出自《孟子·告子上》。上联的意思是：冒险而忘记生死，指的是为国赴难，奋不顾身;下联的意思是：理想胜过活着，是指理想至上，宁可捐躯。这副对联对抗战将士们勇于战斗，为保民族气节勇于献身的精神给予了高度的赞扬。可惜崇烈门毁于文革时期，今天大家看到的这个牌楼是按原貌重建的。

现在大家看到的是“崇烈亭”，他与刚才我们看过的崇烈门是同一组建筑。亭中“崇德”牌匾为蒋介石亲笔所题，有“怀念烈士崇高功德”之意。细心的游客会发现这个匾上的“崇”字少了一点，“德”字少了一横，大家不要以为写的是错别字，这是蒋介石临摹了中国四大楷书之一的长沙人欧阳洵的欧体的写法，其特点是不拘泥于原字的笔画。此亭内原有一门报时的午炮，每天中午鸣炮三响作为长沙城计时的标准，可惜此炮早已不存在了;此亭是1946年蒋介石为纪念抗日“长沙三次大会战”阵亡将士所建，以此激励全国军民“再振雄风，重建家园”，这就是“旧事难忘一声惊午梦，新风振起万里看朝霞”这副对联的由来。从1939年9月至1942年元月，日军三次大举进犯长沙，有“百胜将军”称号的第九战区司令长官薛岳为主体的中国军队采取“后退决战”的“天炉”战略，奋力抵抗。三次会战，日军均从长沙败退。长沙成为二战历史上坚持抗战达五年之久的英雄城市，成为中国抗战相持阶段的主要正面战场之一。由于天心阁占据长沙城内制高点，三次会战中都成为我军重要部防的主要阵地，英雄的长沙城以不败的身姿屹立在世人面前。

现在大家往前望去的楼阁，就是建于明代具有500多年历史的天心阁了。有关天心阁的最早记载是明代万历四十年(公元1620xx年)善化知县唐源的《分地方申详》，其具体始建的年代不祥。初建时阁楼为一层，清乾隆年间修建为两层，1774年作为《四库全书》总阅官的李汪度还作了《重修天心阁记》;到清嘉庆年间，天心阁下的城南书院院长罗畸拨款重建，为现在大家所看到的三层，并增加南、北两附阁，使之更加雄伟、壮观;现主阁高14.6米，两附阁各高10米，整座阁楼仿明清时期南方园林建筑风格，“不登天心阁，不知古长沙。”请大家随我一起登阁参观。

有的游客可能看过电视连续剧《恰同学少年》，它当时在天心阁封闭拍摄了两天，讲述的就是青年毛泽东就读湖南第一师范时发生的事。一师范旧有一条小路同往天心阁，距离仅三里多，这条路叫做“天心游路”。1920xx年春至1920xx年夏，毛泽东在该校第八班学习。毛泽东酷爱风浴，雨浴，遇大风雨时，毛泽东常独自一人来到天心阁月城的炮洞内读书学习，有时又与蔡和森等人来到天心阁上游憩，畅谈国家大事。有一次毛泽东与蔡和森等人一道游天心阁，蔡和森双眼凝视着远方湘江中的橘子洲，隐约见到洲旁一叶叶扁舟，即兴说出上联：“橘子洲，洲系舟，舟动舟不动。”在场的人无不拍手叫好 ，但一时无人对出下联。而毛泽东看到当时天心阁漫天飞舞的鸽子，略有所思后灵机一动，对出了下联：“天心阁，阁栖鸽，鸽飞阁不飞。”这副对联既对仗工整，又构思巧妙，成为长沙城家喻户晓的趣联巧对。

主阁一层为《百年长沙图片展》，展示的是二十世纪长沙百年的历史变迁。首先请大家看《天心阁眺望》一诗，诗中的“潭州”即今天的长沙。再请看一下古长沙老地形图，它呈南北长、东西窄的条状，大家看到湘江中的这个洲就是橘子洲，她长约5500多米，宽约100多米，是长沙这一特殊地理景观代表。长沙的地质结构以石英砂岩为基础，经过常年外力作用，使大量沙、石都聚集于地表，由此得出长沙地名由来于“长形方洲，沙土之地”.主阁第二层有两副大型浮雕，一边展示的是1938年11月13日凌晨的“文夕大火”后，周恩来与时任国民党湖南省主席的张治中亲临阁楼视察灾情的情景。另一面展示的是1930年7月，以彭德怀为首的红三军团武装攻克长沙，在中山亭胜利会师的场景。当时湖南醴陵人李立三受共产国际委托，提出“武装包围城市”的战略思想，后因敌我力量过于悬殊，红军又主动撤离了长沙。

为何称 “天心阁”呢?根据中国古代星像学，天上有28星宿，其中南方七省为“朱雀”，在其尾巴上有颗主寿命的“长沙星”，而阁楼建好之后正好对着天上的“长沙星”，好比它也是天上的星星，故原名“天星阁”，是古人祭天神、观星象的“灵台”;大家都知道古人历来崇尚孔孟之道，原先阁楼供奉着文昌帝君和奎星神像，以保长沙文运昌盛，“振人文而达天心”，因此星星的星又改为了心灵的心。

现在大家看到的，就是长沙仅存的一段古城墙了。公元前220xx年，也就是西汉高祖五年，刘邦建汉时册封他的八大功臣为王，其中长沙王吴芮，就用土夯筑成长沙的古城墙，据今有2200多年历史了。到了明洪武五年，也就是公元1372年，长沙守御指挥使邱广改土筑城墙为砖石建筑，目的就是为了加强防御，使长沙成为坚不可摧的城市。明末张献忠率大西军攻入长沙，城墙曾遭到破坏;清顺治十一年(公元1654年)，洪承畴经过湖南，驻长沙，拆运明藩府砖石修筑城墙，使古城墙再展雄姿。清咸丰二年(公元1852年)，城墙又遭太平军破坏，后历届湖南巡抚骆秉章、毛鸿宾等重修加固，增设炮台并建月城，使古城墙成半环拱式内双城格局。本来古城墙方圆有8.8公里，呈南北长、东西窄的条状，1920xx年，当时的国民党政府为了修环城马路，仅保留251米的眼前这段城墙至今，作为长沙历史发展的一个重要见证。

请往我手指的方向看，这就是长沙古城墙的重要组成部分——“月城”，又名瓮城。顾名思义，因形状像半个月亮而得名，是古代兵勇囤兵和放置炮台的地方。它一般分上下两部分，上面放置远射程大炮，下面放置近射程大炮。月城内还有储存弹药和粮食用的仓库和通往城外的密道,它对研究我国古代军事防御工事有着极其重要的价值。有兴趣的朋友等下可以下去自由参观。

请朋友们往古城墙下方看，是否注意到下方有一座大型花岗岩雕塑?它取名《太平军魂》，诉说的是1852年7月，太平天国西王萧朝贵率太平军攻打长沙，不幸被我们眼前这两座“红夷大炮”炸死的悲壮历史。这两门炮为左宗棠专门拆除长沙北门原铁佛寺一座铁菩萨铸成。太平军在长沙攻打了81天，最终无功而返。正由于此次战役让道光皇帝看到了湖南人的厉害，使得他于1853年委派湖南湘乡人曾国藩，开始组建“扎硬寨，打死仗”的湘军。

发生在古城墙下最出名的战役，莫过于《关公战长沙》。三国时期的东汉建安十二年(公元220xx年)，赤壁大战后，诸葛亮派兵遣将，争夺零陵、桂阳、武陵、长沙四郡。关羽在长沙城下大战守将黄忠，互生企慕：一战各打五十回合，不分胜负;二战关公使“拖刀计”而黄忠马失前蹄，关公要赢得光明磊落，故而放了黄忠;三战黄忠诈败，回头向关羽放了三箭，头两箭为还关公人情，黄忠放的是空箭，后箭为报答关羽不杀之恩，黄忠只射了关羽的盔缨，这回关公知道了黄忠的厉害。回城后长沙太守韩玄疑黄忠通敌，要将他推出斩首。魏延救了黄忠，要斩韩玄，韩玄为迷惑魏延，故意将他的两只靴子各放南、北两处，故今长沙还有“南、北倒脱靴”的巷名。魏延识破了他的诡计，抓住他杀掉，因此长沙又有“赐闲湖”(刺韩湖)。后来魏延献了城池;黄忠闭门不出，刘备亲自登门相请，才出来归降。

最后请大家观看《长沙大火》幻影成像片，它说的就是发生在1938年11月13日凌晨2点的“文夕大火”。

好，本人的讲解到此结束，感谢大家对我工作的支持，祝大家旅途愉快，一路平安!

5篇有关湖南景点的导游词范文(二)

湖南位于长江中游以南，因区域的大部分在洞庭湖以南，而称湖南，又因省内最大河流湘江贯穿南北，而简称湘。

湖南地处东经108°47’一114°15’，北纬24°39-30°8。毗邻七个省市：东邻江西，西连重庆、四川、贵州，，南按广东、广西，北界湖北。全省土地总面积21.18万平方公里，占全国土地总面积的2.2%，其中耕地面积4900万亩，丘岗山地2.56亿亩，水画20xx万亩，幅员在全国居第11位。全省辖14个地市州，136个县市区，2350个乡镇，6465万人，其中农业人口5350万人，占全省总人口的83.8%。

湖南地处云贵高原向江南丘陵和南岭山脉向江汉平原过渡的地带。东南西三面环山，东有罗霄山脉，南有南岭，西有武陵、雪峰山脉;北部为洞庭湖平原;中部多为丘陵、盆地。整个地势南高北低，为西南东三面向中部北部倾斜、朝北开口的不对称马蹄形。全省地貌以山池、丘陵为主，山地面积占全省面积的51.25%，丘陵盆地占29.3%，平原占13.1%，水面占6.4%，大致构成“七山一水二田土”的格局。

湖南属亚热带季风湿润气候。具有气侯温和、四季分明、雨量充沛、热量富足、冬寒期短、无霉期长等气候特征。全省年平均气温在16一18摄氏度之间，年较差大;全年无霜期261一313天，日照1300一1800小时，年总辐射量38.5一48.8万焦耳/平方厘米，10摄氏度以上活动积温5000一5800摄氏寅，持续238一256天，能满足作物生长耐热量的需求。湖南是我国多雨地区之一，年降水量在1200一1700毫米，雨水集中，其降水分布呈明显阶段性。由于光、热、水基本同季，对农、林业空产极为有利。

湖南水利资源蕴藏量大。全省境内多年平均水资源量2539亿立方米，其中地表水208.8亿立方米，人均占有量为2756立方米，是全国人均占有量的1.5倍。湖南是一个河流比较稠密的省区，水系主要力湘、资、沅、澧四水及洞庭湖，全流域面积25万平方公里，本省流域面积占92%左右。全省有流长5公里以上的河流5341条，总长度8.6万公里，流域面积大于5000平方公里的河流有17条，其中湘、资、沅、澧、潇、耒、洣、(左氵右舞)、酉等水的流域面积均在10000平方公里以上。全省总径流量1623亿立方米，加上客水，总量达2082.8亿立方米。湖南诸水不仅水流量大，而且水能丰富，水质良好，含沙量少，冬季不结冰。全省5341条河流的水能蕴藏量达1532.5万千瓦，年发电量1342.4亿度。全省可能开发的总装机容量可占水能蕴藏总量的70%和发电量的36.4%左右。

湖南生物资源十分丰富。是我国生物品种较多的省份之一。高等植物约有5000种，占全国总数的1/6，其中木本植物种数占全国的1/4;有国家保护的珍稀植物66种，莫中一级保护植物3种，即银杉、水杉、珙(左王右同)。全省林业用地18244.9万亩，占全省土地总面积的57.4%;森林覆盖率为51.4%，比全国平均水平高出37.2个百分点，林木蓄积量2.51亿立方米，在全国位居前列。杉、松、竹等用材林和木本油料等经济林，更是闻名全国的中心产区。其中，杉木林、楠竹的画积占全国的1/3，油茶面积占全国的40%，油桐是全国4个重点省区之一。全省已建立森林保护区23个，张家界森林公园属国家级森林公园。湖南草场资源也很丰富，现有可利用草场8499万亩，载畜量可达704万个黄牛单位。丰富的植物资源为动物的生长繁衍提供了得天独厚的条件，因此湖南动物种类繁多，分布较广。

共有野生哺乳类66种、鸟类500多种、爬行类71种、两栖类40种、昆虫类1000多种、水生动物200多种。其中有华南虎、云豹、金猫、白鹤、白鳍豚等18种国家一级保护动物。湖南是全国著名的淡水产区，天然鱼类共160多种。湖南物产特别是农产品非常丰富，是久负盛名的“鱼米之乡”。目前，全省粮食产量占全国粮总产的6%左右，稻谷占全国总产1/10，稻谷和苎麻、茶油产量居全国第1位;生猪、茶叶、柑桔居第2位;棉花、烤烟、甘蔗、油料和淡水产品的产量均居全国前列。

湖南矿产资源种类繁多，是全国有名的“有色金属矿之乡”和“非金属矿之乡”。湖南矿藏不仅品种多，而且品位优，共生、伴生的矿产多。现已发现的矿种达134种，探明储量的有91种，是全国矿产品种较多的省份之一。其中锑、钨的储置居世界首位，铋、铷、石煤、雄黄、萤石、海泡石、重晶石、独居石等居全国首位，锰、钒、铼、芒硝、高岭土及锰矿石工业储量居全国第2位;锌、铅、钽、石墨、金刚石、水泥配料等储量居全国第3位。

湖南旅游资源得天独厚。境内有10大旅游区和100多处旅游景点。“东边一线”，有南岳衡山有古城长沙、革命圣地韶山以及岳阳楼、炎帝陵等。“西边一片”，有被联合国列为世界自然遗产保护的武陵源自然风景区和桃花源、夹山寺、猛洞河等名风景区，是全国有名的旅游胜地。

5篇有关湖南景点的导游词范文(三)

大家好!欢迎各位来南岳衡山观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观有“江南小故宫”之称的南岳大庙，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴!

各位团友，现在呈现在我们眼前的这座宫殿式古建筑群，就是有名的南岳大庙，位于南岳古镇北端，赤帝峰下。它是一组集民间祠庙、佛教寺院、道教宫观及皇宫建筑于一体的建筑群，也是我国南方及五岳之中规模最大的庙宇，占地面积98500平方米。始建年代不详，地方志有记载的大庙最早建于唐开元十三年(公元7XX年)，历经宋、元、明、清历朝各代六次大火和十六次重修扩建，现存建筑于清光绪八年(公元18XX年)重建，它是仿照北京故宫建的宫殿式的古建筑群，因此有“江南小故宫”之美称。中轴线上的主体建筑由棂星门、奎星阁、正川门(正南门)、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿、寝宫和北后门九进、四重院落组成。东边有八个道观、西边有八个佛寺，中轴线上则是儒家的建筑风格。虽然儒、释、道三教信仰不同，追求各异，但他们长期以来友好相处、共同发展、同存共荣。儒、释、道三教共存一庙，这是我国乃至世界庙宇中绝无仅有的。早在明清时期，大庙就以其出色的木刻、石雕、泥塑被誉为“江南三绝”。同时以八百蛟龙为最大特色，无论殿宇的梁柱、屋檐，还是柱基、神座，乃至门框、斗拱，神态各异的蛟龙，随处可见，原来这里自古就有八百蛟龙护南岳的传说。

我们现在所站的这座石拱桥，叫“寿涧”桥，桥下是寿涧水，盛传“取岳山之水可以延年益寿”，因为南岳是寿山、寿岳，所以这座桥，是因水而得名的。相传，如果谁能三步跨过这座桥，便可长命百岁。 各位请抬头看看大庙的正门叫什么门?有谁能认出第一个字来?(停顿)这位小姐说对啦，念“灵”字音，有好些人认不出此字，这也难怪，因为用这个“棂”字冠以庙门的很少见。不知诸位是否去过山东孔庙，孔庙的正门即是棂星门，其实，在中国也只有这两处“棂星门”。那是为什么呢?因为棂星本是28宿之一，叫天田星。据《星经》记载：门以“棂星”命名，意思是人才辈出，为国所用。因此，一般的庙宇绝不可用“棂星”来命名。要用“棂星”冠以庙门，必须达到三个很苛刻的要件：第一，是规模较大、气势宏伟的庙宇;第二，必须是人才辈出的地方;第三，须皇帝下诏书。达到以上三个条件才能建棂星门，可见，我们南岳确实是个人杰地灵的风水宝地。凡是出入此门的人，都将成为祖国各条战线上的栋梁之才。请各位仔细看看棂星门的对联，看有谁能将它正确念出?这位老先生念得很准：棂环卐字，槛绕回文，仰台阁辉煌，是谓仙宸帝阙;星敛贪狼，风仪和凤，喜山河奠定，同游化日光天。这是副老联新刻的联语，它高度赞扬了大庙佛道并存及建筑规模之辉煌和祖国形势之大好。在棂星门上方的汉白玉碑上，有金光闪闪的“岳庙”二字，是衡山学者康和声所书。门原是木结构的，到民国二十一年(19xx年)才换成花岗石门，门高和宽均为20米，厚1。1米，是我国现存的最高、最宽的石质牌坊大门。牌坊上的坊顶，方中有圆，圆中有方，大家想想看这是个什么呢?对啦，是颗石印，象征南岳圣帝的玉玺，寓示着南岳庙至高无上的地位。门前这两只古朴大方、形态逼真的石狮(西边一只为雄狮戏珠，东边一只为母狮戏仔)，常年蹲在这里，喜迎四海嘉宾进入这吉祥之门。

5篇有关湖南景点的导游词范文(四)

尊敬的客人：

一路辛苦了!

此刻，您已经到达了此行的目的地：张家界。我叫，是旅行社的职业导游，持证号码是号，市旅游投诉电话号码是：8380193。今天能为大家作导游，十分荣幸，我将竭诚为大家服务，共同度过美好的张家界之旅。

张家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脉的腹心地段，所辖面积9563平方公里，总人口155.2万，张家界是个多民族聚居区，以土家族为主体的19个少数民族达111.84万人，占全市总人口的72.06%，其中土家族98万人，白族10.8万人，苗族2.69万人(据1998年年底统计)。

张家界属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候，平均气温16.8摄氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，无霜期258天，暑月平均气温28摄氏度，寒月平均气温5.1摄氏度，可谓冬无严寒，夏无酷热，四季气温宜人，是最适宜人类居住的地方。

请你们回头一看：那就是闻名世界的天门山，相信大家对1999年12月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛飞机穿越天门洞那壮丽的一幕仍记忆犹新。

现在我们看到的这条河，叫澧水，它发源于贺龙元帅的家乡桑植县的八大公山，穿越断崖峡谷达数百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中较少污染的、风光最美的生态河”。国内首创的无动力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅岩河。

张家界现代地貌骨架的初步形成，大约是在距今一亿年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山时期。由于位处云贵高原隆起区与洞庭湖沉降区之间，大自然的鬼斧神工为我们造就了壮观的峡谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼没的地下阴河。我们此行第一站--张家界武陵源风景名胜区，就是大自然造山运动的经典之作。

下面，我就简单地向大家介绍一下张家界市的发展史。

张家界市区以前不叫张家界，叫大庸，是古庸国所在地。史书记载：庸，国名。《左传》文公十六年(公元前620xx年)，楚灭庸。”故有大庸，古庸国是也”的说法。

早在原始社会晚期，先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代，舜放欢兜于崇山，以变南蛮”，于是中国历史上便有了南蛮”一说。那座与天门山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下划成三十六郡，大庸划归黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵县;后来，汉高祖刘邦又把大庸划给了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充县;三国吴永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是现在的天门山，发生了一场大山崩，崩掉了半边山，也崩出了一个世界奇观--一个巨大的穿山门洞。吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆，下旨将嵩梁山改名为天门山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天门郡，分管四个县，以提升天门山的政治地位。在以后长达一千七百二十余年的历史长河中，大庸几度兴废，先后历经了三十余次建置改制。上世纪八十年代初，由于在大庸县北部大山中，发现了一片奇特罕见的砂岩峰林自然奇观，世界为之轰动。

5篇有关湖南景点的导游词范文(五)

武陵源南部的张家界是我国第一个国家森林公园，70年代才被发现，相传，汉高祖时留侯张良慑于“飞鸟尽，良弓藏”的历史教训，效法春秋战国时越国的范蠢功成身退、隐居江湖的办法，来到大庸，因而留下了张氏子孙，故取名张家界。

武陵源自然风景区山奇、水秀、桥险、洞幽，蕴含着毫无修饰的自然美。风景明珠张家界素有“峰三千，水八百”之誉。碧涛连山，蔚然如海，在莽莽苍苍的林海内珍藏着红豆杉、香果等珍稀树种、名贵药材和各种奇花异草、珍禽怪兽。据统计，张家界的树木品种比整个欧洲多出一倍以上。密林深处，藤蔓交织，清流汩汩，优美迷人。数千座石峰拔地而起，淙淙浸水、蜿蜒曲折，林木花卉满山遍野。张家界的风光山色，具有秀丽、原始、集中、奇特、清新五个特点，堪称“五绝”。真是“五步一个景，十步一重天”。张家界市市长鲁平益形容张家界是“三千奇峰，峰峰标异，八百秀水，水水妩媚;挟泰山华山之雄险，兼桂林黄山之秀奇”。

张家界的山是世界上独一无二的石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌，境内数以千计的石峰拔地而起，形态各异，巍然屹立与金鞭溪、索溪谷等峡谷两侧，峰上奇颂挺拔、灌木丛生，时而有云雾缭绕。

武陵源景区是一个多民族聚居的地方。土家族、苗族、白族、回族等少数民族和睦相处，以各自独特灿烂的文化组成了一幅异彩纷呈的风景画。武陵源风景区已经被联合国列入名录。

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方的奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

杜甫当年营建草堂，为美化环境，曾在堂前屋后遍植花果树木。据其诗中名句“花径不曾缘客扫”(《客至》)推想，其时定有一条两旁栽满花木的小路通向杜甫所居的草堂，此路即被诗人称为花径。今天草堂的柴门之东，有一为竹、树掩映红墙相夹的幽径被命名为花径。花径与毗邻的草堂寺相通，人们如从今天的杜甫草堂博物馆南大门进入，游览草堂寺后，可经此径西行到达草堂。

在花径的东端入口，上挂一匾，匾上有著名书法家沈尹默先生所书“花径”。而门楹两旁，有郭沫若先生撰书的对联：“花学红绸舞，径开锦里春”。此联巧妙地将花径二字分别嵌入联首。上联意指草堂内迎风摇曳的似锦繁花，有如人们在欢跳红绸舞，下联则谓此花径可通向春色满园的草堂。

一进花径，映入眼帘的便是正面影壁上用青花碎瓷镶嵌的“草堂”二大字。清光绪三十四年(1908)，四川劝业道道尹周善培曾在草堂寺通草堂内墙上大书“草堂”二字，以碎瓷砌就，但以后被毁。今花径照壁上所嵌“草堂”二字，为其弟周竺君所书。作为草堂的标志之一，此处被称为“草堂影壁”，来往游人常在这里摄影留念。

漫步花径，其右侧有盆景园、浣花祠两景点。盆景园里有多姿多彩的盆景花卉供人观赏，浣花祠内有雕塑家赵树同先生一九八二年精心雕塑的浣花夫人像供人瞻仰。至花径西端道口，亦悬一匾，上有书法家、画家冯建吴先生所书“花径”。其门两旁楹柱上挂有明人何宇度所撰的对联：“背郭堂成，锦里溪山千古在;缘江路熟，青郊草木四时新。”此联上下联的起句均用杜甫诗句。上联意指杜甫营建的草堂与锦城的山山水水仍千载同存，下联则说沿着杜甫当年常走的江边小路来游草堂，举目四望，郊野的景物清秀，花草树木季季常新。

taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.

taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.

taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from taian city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in taian city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.

taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.

(飞天峡谷)

再次弃舟从岸，我们穿越的是一段神奇的峡谷，叫飞天大峡谷。亿万年来，由于地质构造运动和水流的冲蚀，飞天山形成了许多的沟沟壑壑，峡谷纵横，飞天峡谷就是其中一段。大家看峡谷两边，悬崖峭壁，山势险峻，山顶灌木葱茏，谷底水流潺潺，鱼翔浅底。人行其中仿佛穿行时空隧道幽明相隔。

(老虎山)

山道弯弯，峰回路转，眼前豁然开朗，一条凿在岩石上的石级古道，仿佛是登天云梯。“老虎山”几个红色大字就刻在古道旁的石壁上。老虎山之所称为老虎山，一则是因为此处当年曾有老虎出没。据说，五、六十年代人们还在此发现有老虎，后来就逐渐绝迹了。再则，站在山顶，可以看出我们脚下的山体的那么象一只老虎，有狭长平整的老虎背，还有摸不得的老虎屁股，以及长长的坚实有力的老虎尾巴。

(聚仙台)

爬上老虎山，穿过杨梅林，顿觉雄风四起，白云端坐，瑞气浮动，纵横万里，劳草连天，千山万水尽收眼底，好一派人间仙境，神仙故园。“美人山上看美人，聚仙台里聚神仙”，漫步聚仙台，飞天上无限美景在眼中，远看睡美人，近观神仙指。相传当年八仙前往东海时，途经此处，迷恋于飞天山的美景，曾在台上豪饮美酒，聚会一番，“聚仙台”因之得名。

(飞天睡美人)

站在聚仙台，远看飞天峰，整个山峰就象一个巨大的侧卧着的佛像，所以此山又叫卧佛山。不过，不知什么年代，有好事者发现，山峰更像一个仰卧着的美女。你们看，美女头枕南方，脚朝北方，梳着古典的女髻，小巧挺拔的鼻子，高耸的双乳，平坦而又有一丝起伏的腹部，修长的双腿，构成一幅线条优美的睡美人图像。睡美人神奇的自然景观，为飞天山平添了无限生命的色彩，渗透着人与自然的和谐。

(爱情谷)

来到飞天山古亭之一的“情台”，凭栏处，“爱情谷”中飘来阵阵花香，令人不觉生出浪漫的情怀。相传，一仙女在山花灿烂的三用，腾驾一片彩云，溜出南天门，来到飞天山，不禁被人间仙境般的奇山秀水所吸引。仙女在山光水色之中流连忘返，不觉太阳偏西，山道上走来一位唱着山歌的担柴郎。她循声尾随，左听右瞧，对这年轻、健壮且活泼的打柴郎，由好奇而生好感，再由好感萌生爱意，便摇身腾云驾雾，跌落在打柴郎眼皮底下，谎称是爬路旁的一棵树梢摘野果，不慎摔下。挑柴郎掀去肩目柴芊，扶起这位从天而降的女子。仙女的品貌非凡尘所有，震撼青春年少的打柴郎的心，两人由此一见钟情，订下终身，在爱情谷上演了一幕仙女嫁凡人的人间喜剧。现在“情台”、“爱情谷”己成为年轻恋人们来飞天山谈情说爱的好地方。

(寿高台)

穿过纵马驰骋的高山草原，爬上飞天峰108级石阶，大家缍站在了“寿高台”上。相传寿佛老爷就是在此得道升天，位列仙班的。站在寿高台，犹如立马苍海，气势峥嵘，油然而生一种岁月沧桑的静穆氛围和征服一切的超凡气度。据说，常常登临寿高台的人，必将多福多寿，一生平安。希望大家有机会能常来寿高台，汲取天地之灵气，沐浴自然之精华。

(赛莲莱)

下了寿高台，沿着通幽之曲径，我们到了另一处蓬莱仙境——蓬莱洞。在蓬莱洞的洞壁上，“唐宋八大家”之一的韩愈手书的“赛蓬莱”、“昌黎书”几个字，苍劲有力，流传千古。可见千百年来，飞天山早己不愧为郴州名胜，江南福地，正所谓“江山如些多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰”。

各位朋友，飞天山这个藏在深闺的佳丽，正日益露出她那灿烂的笑颜，展示她不凡的姿容。非常高兴与各位共同渡过这快乐的飞天山之旅。欢迎您下次再游飞天山，祝各位旅途愉快，一路顺风!

士们、先生们，大家早上好!

俗话说有朋自远方来不亦乐乎!首先请让我代表泰山人，欢迎你成为泰山的尊贵客人!下面请允许我做下自我介绍。我是__旅行社的导游，我叫__x，一路上大家称我小x或x导就好了。这是我们的司机师傅x师傅。他有多年的驾驶经验，可以保证我们平安的到达目的地。那么本次旅游就有我和x师傅共同为大家服务。希望我的服务能够让你满意，也希望您能与我真诚合作，让我们共同渡过一段美好的时光。下面我向大家简要介绍一下世界遗产泰山和中国优秀旅游城市泰安的基本情况。

泰山地处华北大平原的东部，山东省中部，总面积约__平方公里。风景区面积426平方公里。它的主峰是玉皇顶，海拔1545米。泰山具有得天独厚的地理环境，它东望大海，西邻黄河，南接孔子故里曲阜，北依泉城济南。济南、泰安、曲阜三地构成了国家级旅游热线山水圣人旅游线，泰山就处在这条热线的中心位臵。

泰山被誉为五岳之首、五岳独尊，它雄伟壮丽，风光旖旎，历史悠久，文物众多，即是中华民族的象征，又是中国历史文化的局部缩影。1982年被国务院公布为第一批国家重点风景名胜区，1988年被联合国教科文组织公布为世界自然与文化遗产。

大家知道，泰山博大精深，内涵极为丰富。但是它的真正价值到底是什么呢?简而言之，泰山具有重要的地质科学价值、独特的美学价值及珍贵的历史文化价值。

泰山在二十五亿年前的太古代还被海水掩盖着，后来渐渐地升出海面，直到三千万年前的新生代中期，泰山在喜马拉雅山运动的影响下，才形成现在的形状。因此，泰山石是世界上最古老的岩石之一，而泰山的山体却又是世界上最年轻的山，直到今天，它仍以每年0.05毫米的速度成长着。

泰山的美在于自然景观与人文景观的有机结合。泰山的自然景观之美，美在山体的高大及形象的雄伟。它主峰突兀，山势陡峻，山峦叠起，与周围的河海、平原产生了强烈的对比，形成了一览众山小的高旷气势。泰山山脉绵延200多公里，基础宽厚，形体集中，使人产生一种安稳感和厚重感，在心理上就形成了稳如泰山、重如泰山的自然感受。

泰山的人文景观与自然景观相协调。它的布局重点是从山下祭地的社首山开始，通过城区，沿着登山盘道，直达告天的玉皇顶，进行了自然空间的整体构思。在这条景观带上，大体上分为三重空间：一是以泰城为中心的人间闹市;二是以城区中的奈河到蒿里山一带为阴曹地府三是以城区北部的岱宗坊为起点，沿长达6000余级的云梯盘道，直至岱顶天庭仙界。

泰山由于优越的地理环境而成为古人类繁衍生息的主要地域之一，是远古人心中最高最大的山，蕴含着悠悠五千多年的历史文化积淀。在泰山之阳，发掘出了五千多年前的大汶口文化遗址，在泰山之阴有四千年前的龙山文化遗址。这为研究母系社会向父系社会过渡和国家的兴起、文明的起源提供了翔实而丰富的史料。

由于远古人的文化积淀，泰山便被古人看作是紫气之源、吉祥之地、神灵之宅、万物发育之所。

古代人认为天以高为尊，地以厚为德、天高不可及于泰山，于是凡是所谓受命于天的帝王为答谢天父的授命之恩，便要到接近天庭的泰山之巅积土筑高坛，意思是增泰山之高以祭天;然后再到泰山前接近大地的小山丘上设坛祭地，这就是历代帝王所狂热追求的泰山封禅大典。一代帝王若能登封泰山，便被天下人看作是国家鼎盛、天下太平的标志，皇帝本人也俨然成了奉天承运的真龙天子了。所以，泰山又因接连不断的封禅告祭活动被抬到了与天相齐的神圣高度。

伴随着封禅大典的形成，泰山宗教也相继发祥，遂使泰山古刹掩映、宫观林立。继而，文人名士、儒家学者纷至沓来朝山览胜，留下了大量的诗词歌赋，楹联题刻，不断丰富着泰山文化的内涵。

这里既有上古周天子巡狩泰山、会盟诸侯的周明堂遗址，又有春秋时中国最早的兵事防线泰山齐长城;既有历代帝王封禅告祭的故址登封台，又有碑臸最早的刻石泰山秦刻石;既有大字鼻祖经石峪刻文《金刚经》，又有天下洋洋大观之铭唐玄宗纪泰山铭。

五千年文化的积淀，使泰山成为天然的历史博物馆和驰名中外的游览胜地。东方鸿儒季羡林认为：泰山是中华文化的主要发祥地之一，欲弘扬中华文化，必先弘扬泰山文化。

泰山与泰安是山城一体，泰安是国泰民安的意思，取意于泰山安则天下安。泰安市是以旅游为支柱产业的新兴旅游城市，管辖着6个县市区：泰山区、岱岳区、新泰市、肥城市、宁阳县、东平县;总面积约7700平方公里，总人口536万。泰安经济发达，社会稳定，交通便利，自然资源丰富。仅就交通和资源而言，境内就有4条国道和12条省道。地下矿藏多达50多种，其中石膏和自然硫名列全国第一，氯化钠则是国内特大型盐矿之一，泰山红、泰山青、泰山花等花岗石板更是名扬海内外的石材之王。在农副产品及药材方面，盛产核桃、板栗、肥桃、大枣、灵芝、何首乌等，其中，桃园镇被国务院命名为中国佛桃之乡，泰山赤灵芝和何首乌被中国中医学会开发为多种保健药品。

朋友，来一趟不容易，请多了解一点泰山，相信您一定会留连忘返、乐不思蜀。

象鼻山英语导游词

象鼻山的山脚有石级小路通上山顶。山顶平展，绿树成荫，当年太平军在此架炮攻城。下面是第一范文网带来的象鼻山英语导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：象鼻山英语导游词

Dear visitors! Today Ill be your tour guide. Today, we can go to visit guilin, elephant trunk hill park.

Everyone to see! The SLATE the park door. All the above recorded by the ancient seen an elephant in the world.

Everyone went east. Visitors, this is a natural formation of the hole, "anus" is an elephant. Before this "anus" did you feel there is a scent wafts of wine. This is one of sambo guilin osmanthus wine fragrance.

We continue to go forward, that is the whole elephant trunk hill. You see, the lijiang river in the set up of the pillars and the elephant head connection, with four legs apart, plus the and like body together like tail, formed a lifelike elephant trunk hill.

The elephant trunk hill there is a touching legend, everyone to take a look by yourself:

The elephant trunk hill, this is the jade emperor is used to carry a drop the magic of a head of Aquarius. Once, the jade emperor go out and fell on the way, god like ill. The jade emperor in order to catch time to god, like to stay in guilin. Of guilin people found the only passion, cured, god like to repay, also in order to appreciate the beautiful scene, so I live in guilin. But not for long, it was made known to the jade emperor, he sent a god to except it. God and the god wars for ten days and ten nights, fully JiuJiuBaShiYi round, hasnt been a tie. God like a thirsty, drink water to lijiang, is god a sword to kill. God like into a mountain, to stay in guilin.

Ladies and gentlemen, to the east, thus ended the travel today, hope you can "visit" in guilin.

篇二：象鼻山英语导游词

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Elephant trunk hill, also known as xiangshan. Kong Yong Ming dynasty poet wrote: "trunk and clear drink YuHe zephyr, the west should a suction wave. Castle peak naturally RaoJi bone, the day and get more." The blue elephant trunk hill is located in the south of the city of the li river and peach blossom river confluence. Yamagata resembles a giant elephants, and elongation nose river water absorption, thus its name.

Between the trunk and like body hole, is the famous hidden holes. Fan Chengda said it "its shape is round, looking at the end of the whole, such as month". Hidden cave river flow, can be a boat, in the bright moon night, its reflection of "the bright moon floating underwater has the bright moon, water" "xiangshan shui" wonders, perpetual than all previous dynasties poet. Hole inside and outside the cliffs has more than 50 pieces of cultural relics, ancient stone carving in the song dynasty patriotic poet Zhang Xiaoxiang, Fan Chengda and lu yous work is the most famous. Although lu you havent been to guilin, but the odd hill xiushui here longing. His poems and letters sent to Ren Zhao states (now in guangxi guilin pingle county) Du Sigong satrap friends. Carved with cliffstone Du Sigong is "life work, communicate with the world".

Elephant trunk hill has a stair bottom of the path to the top of the mountain. The top flat, tree-lined, the taiping rebels in the gun siege. The eastern end of the Ming dynasty solid 2-foot-tall tower at the top of the mountain, because named as samantabhadra bodhisattva samantabhadra tower are embedded. Tower like round vase, and as a sword, and someone called bottle tower or the tower of the handle.

Elephant trunk hill in the south have converted to originate in recent years with the tang dynasty yunfeng temple, temple in the history of the taiping heavenly kingdom relics on display. In the west of the temple is a stupas, there had been a, fujiang here. Fifth dongdu Japan failure, distinguishing from the tang dynasty monk floated, hainan island after guilin, on our way to the north to live in, fujiang, presided over the ceremony, he said to pass on ones experience. But old temple early waste, leaving only the stupa narrative event of the year. Elephant trunk hill, the scenery, is the symbol of guilin landscape and symbol of the city of guilin, the most Chinese and foreign tourists love.

篇三：象鼻山英语的游记

"Ah, here to sing there and hey..." Also I heard someone in the song on the shore. The singing like sounds of nature.

"Hi, Im your guide. You just call me aunt huang." Aunt huang blossom opened a smile: "we had to know guilin landscape! We play there are a lot of limestone in the lijiang river, the limestone terrain around, make the guilin mountains mountain forest, such as folded brocade hill, elephant trunk hill, fubo hill. They are like a giant elephant, jade bamboo shoots, forms. From a distance, everywhere is scenery of guilin mountain, everywhere is to draw, the hills in the picture is sharp, less beautiful round. Today we are going to visit is the elephant trunk hill, the hill looks like a huge elephant stretching nasal suction the name."

"There was a giant elephant?" A little girl sound tender tender asked. "I dont know that." Aunt huang laugh more happy. "But I know a few of the elephant trunk hills legend!" "Tell us!" We shouted in chorus. "I said." The aunt. "The first story is this: the elephant is the jade emperors side a. One day, it quietly came to the earth, see the beautiful guilin, had forgotten to eat, sleep. Later, it became ill, local people care fed medicines. The elephant was ill after the kindness, help the guilin people dredge water, irrigation, fertile land and want to stay in the room. The jade emperor learned that flew into a rage, immediately sent tota Li Tianwang to seize. When the elephant is the lijiang river water, unfortunate shot to death by Li Tianwang, elephant trunk hill."

"This will it stabbed to death. The elephant into the elephant trunk hill, from then on, standing quietly in the side of the lijiang river, long nose draw water in water as if is in congjiang." "Elephant also attracted by the beautiful scenery of guilin to live." The little girl said again.

Aunt huang then introduce us to guilin. Elephant trunk hill mountain is hidden hole, she says, is like a body, and trunk naturally formed round hole, clear river water injection flow, float above the boat. Standing on the elephant trunk hill, the castle peak emerald green, bamboo to show small river boat leisurely, the shore of cigarette smoke.

"There will be many poets read poetry?!" She suddenly turn temper: "song ji north ChuShi and hidden hole rhyme poem:" the bottom has a bright moon, bright moon floating water. Current month, month to water flow. "Vividly depicts the scene; Ming dynasty poem Kong Yong have great way: clear drink YuHe trunk, westerly winds should a water wave, castle peak naturally RaoJi bone, can at more than one hundred days." "Looks like guilin fame good big!" The little boy cried sat behind me. "

The lijiang river like a jade belt winding, winding in the green mountain, swim the li river boat, yamagata, reflection, clear water, green hill, the shepherd boy, handsome, and ancient legends, the rural people, pure and fresh breath of of primitive simplicity, it is no wonder that scholars and the people, all with. Rock down into the water like a trunk the lijiang river water, scenic, let people couldnt help feeling the creations of nature.

Good morning, everyone! I am the travel company Wang Dao, welcome to our land of abundance - sichuan mount emei, here a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, hope everyone here have a great and happy day.

Emei mountain scenic area is the area of 154 square kilometers, the highest elevation of about 3099 meters, is a famous tourist resort and buddhist mountains, is called the kingdom of plants, animals, the world, was also a poet said "emei world show", emei to has been 2300 kinds of animals, there are many varieties, such as the giant panda, giant salamander...

First of all, I will take you to visit baoguo temple scenic area, there are many ancient buildings, temples are relatively concentrated, rich human landscape, is located in emei mountain low mountainous area, and the traffic is very convenient.

For a moment Ill take you to the sight, monkey mountain, finally to jinding.

This is the sight, hung on both sides, see the blue line, so that the sight.

Then I introduced is the monkey mountain, the monkey is very lazy, will rob tourists snacks, fruits, camera... Miss in the skirt, please note that there is a rogue monkey, will miss jie dress! Interested can also take a picture with the monkey.

Then we go to sit cableway in the jinding today if youre lucky, you can see the Buddha, Buddhas light the origin of the name, there is a legend. That is thousands of years ago. Once upon a time there was a man called PuGong, he every day up herbalism, boil medicine to the sick the suffering of the people to drink, let a bodhisattva saw, saw was deeply moved the bodhisattva, give her happiness, then people can see the Buddhas light as a symbol of auspicious. And give it a name called "jinding" auspicious light.

We play the whole of the emei mountain, you should to emei mountain left a deep impression! Do you have a chance to visit mount emei!!!!

落水村--分为上落水和下落水，公路西侧、房屋较矮小的一片屋群叫上落水，这里的民居较古老;公路东侧紧依湖畔且房屋高大的一片屋群叫下落水，这里因旅游业的发展，都已是几层楼的现代民居了。而无论上落水的老民居，还是下落水的新民居，它们都是全木结构的房屋，四壁用削皮后的圆木，两端砍上卡口衔楔垒摞而成，屋顶则用木板铺盖，上压石块，整幢房屋不用一颗钉子，也不用砖瓦，它不仅冬暖夏凉，而且用衔楔整架结构而特别防震。这就是摩梭人的木楞房。

下落水湖边有条弯曲的砾石小路，路边的摩梭人都把自己家改建成旅社，随小路一溜排开的木楞子房一幢比一幢漂亮而有特色，有酒吧、百货店和土产店等设施，加之小路旁有湖畔垂柳、木舟细浪等迷人风光，这里自然成为旅游者的大本营，小路也被冠以“摩梭风情路”的雅称。住在“风情路”上的摩梭家庭旅社，是好旅游的一个好开始。置身湖光山色中，你能清晰感觉到，纯净的空气慢慢沁入每一根血管的过程。你可以细细观赏木楞子房;可以走进神秘的母房看一看;或到酒吧里听听古老的“阿夏婚”故事;

亲爱的游客们：

你们好，欢迎你们来到著名景点云南大理的崇圣寺三塔，好了，现在让我开始为你们介绍一下崇圣寺的大体情况吧!请跟着我走。

崇圣寺三塔是大理“文献名邦”的象征，是云南古代历史文化的象征，也是中国南方最古老最雄伟的建筑之一。1961年3月国务院第一批公布为全国重点文物保护单位该组建筑群距离下关14公里，位于大理古城以北1.5公里苍山应乐峰下，背靠苍山，面临洱海，三塔由一大二小三座佛塔组成，呈鼎立之态，远远望去，卓然挺秀，俊逸不凡，是苍洱胜景之一。

好了，顾名思义是三塔，应该有三塔才对是把，没错，你们目前就是三座塔拉，中间的就是主塔—千寻塔，底宽9.9米，现存高度69.13米，16层，，为方形密檐式空心砖塔，是中国现存座塔最高者之一，与西安大小雁塔同是唐代的典型建筑，造型上也与西安小雁塔相似,为唐代的典型塔式之一。塔以白灰涂面，每级四面有龛，相对两龛供佛像，另两龛为窗洞。塔内装有木骨架，塔身内壁垂直贯通上下，设有木质楼梯，循梯可达顶层，从瞭望小孔中欣赏大理古城全貌。塔顶有金属塔刹宝盖、宝顶和金鸡等，底部镶嵌着镌刻在大理石上的“永镇山川”四个大字，此为沐英后裔明代黔国公孙世阶所书。塔的基座呈方形，分三层，下层边长为33.5米，四周有石栏，栏的四角柱头雕有石狮;上层边长21米，其东面正中有石照壁，“永镇山川”四个大字即位于此，每字1.7米，笔力雄浑苍劲，气势磅礴。塔下仰望，只见塔矗云端，云移塔驻，似有倾倒之势。

旁边的就是两座小塔，三塔中的南，北二小塔在主塔之西，与主塔等距70米，南北对峙，相距97.5米，均为五代时期大理国所建造。两塔形制一样，均为10层，高42.4米，为八角形密檐式空心砖塔，外观装饰成阁楼式，每角有柱，每级设平座第4、6级有斗棋，顶端有镏金塔刹宝顶，华丽非常。每层出檐，角往上翘，不用梁柱斗拱等，以轮廓线取得艺术效果。塔通体抹石炭，好似玉柱擎天。

迪庆藏族自治州位于云南省西北部，西北边与西藏自治区为邻，全州面积23870平方公里，包括中甸、维西、德钦三个县，居住有藏、傈僳、汉、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。

迪庆藏族自治州处于国家级三江并流风景名胜区的腹心地带，三江占两江，雪山占七成，形成三江并流风景区的主体。

迪庆州府中甸县距昆明640多公里。迪庆州是云南省的制高点，境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝觐圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首。其余高峰有环立于卡格博峰周围的太子十三峰，太子雪山海拔5396米，白茫雪山海拔5137米，其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰还有10多座。

在雪山环绕之间，颁着许多大大小小的草甸和坝了，这是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方。这里土地肥沃，水草丰美，牛羊骏马成群，特别是中甸县的小大中甸，真有“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风光。五月的中甸草原，碧绿的草地和山坡上的杜鹃花、格桑花和数不尽的各种小花争相怒放，姹紫嫣红，争奇斗妍，宛如一块块色彩斑斓的大地毯，骏马奔驰，牛羊滚滚，雄鹰翱翔，牧人在白云在蓝天下唱起牧歌，挥动长鞭，这就是人间仙境的生活，一幅活生生的美丽图画。

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

青城山自古素有“青城天下幽”的美誉，分前山和后山两部分，前山是青城山风景名胜区的主体，道教文化、文物古迹多集中这里，这里也是一般游客口中的“青城山”;后山以自然风光取胜，是度假休闲的好去处。

游玩青城山，一般来说半天足矣，无需住宿。山间随处有售卖饮食的店铺。如果时间充裕，建议住宿一夜，便于第二天早起看日出，山间天师洞和上清宫皆有道观提供食宿。

青城山山门外的建福宫建于唐代，最大的看点是宫内悬挂的一副394字的长对联。沿着山门进入后，经滴翠亭、天然阁，到怡乐窝就分成两条线路：一条是左边的步道，可步行上山;右边则是去往月城湖，乘坐渡船到对岸乘坐索道，可直达上清宫，与步道汇合。建议步行上山，然后乘坐索道下山，可体会游山的乐趣。

沿着步道步行上山，经引胜亭、山荫亭等处，抵达天师洞。天师洞分三清殿、三皇殿和黄帝祠三重大殿。三清殿前悬挂的“丹台碧洞”匾额是清朝康熙皇帝亲笔手书。黄帝祠左侧有一洞窟，据说是当年张道陵修炼之处。

天师洞上行至访宁桥，路又分为两支，左边通往祖师殿，右边去往朝阳洞。祖师殿供奉真武大帝和张三丰，但游玩结束要原路返回访宁桥，你也可以掠过祖师殿，直接去往朝阳洞。朝阳洞是一个天然洞窟，据说当年蒋介石曾在此避难。继续上行就到达上清宫了。

上清宫是青城山里位置最高的道观，宫内有老君殿、三清殿、文武殿和道德经堂，香火旺盛，大多数游人至此都会烧香祈福。宫门口有观日亭，适合观赏日出。

出上清宫继续前行，可以到达青城第一峰(彭祖峰)顶，山顶建有老君阁，阁中供奉的老君造像是以当年徐悲鸿遗作《紫气东来》为原型而绘制。游玩结束，原路下山，从上清宫前行不远即达索道上站。

喇嘛召俗称喇嘛洞，呼和浩特西呼包公路(呼和浩特--包头)34公里处，土左旗毕克齐镇北部大青山山中，距毕克齐镇七公里。喇嘛洞召是土默特地区喇嘛教发样地之一。它三面环山，前面为宽敞的洞沟，沟中清泉淙淙。站在召庙俯瞰，东侧是铜山，西侧为狮子背，山上松柏茂盛，白桦挺拔，山峰怪石嶙峋。在寺召的北面便是银洞”，泉水裂石而出。在严冬，白雪皑皑，银装素裹;在盛夏，山风习习，沁人心扉;春天，山杏野花争芳斗艳;深秋，霜叶火红，层林尽染，真可谓佛地洞天。

就在这优雅迷人的仙境中，远在公元1576年前，博格达察罕喇嘛以此为中心，广泛传播喇嘛救，在蒙古族群众中影响颇为深广。后来他的一世徒弟就在洞前于明代万历初年(即公元1576年前)修建了这座喇嘛召。清顺治十五年(公元1658年)又扩建。清乾隆四十八年(公元1783年)，乾隆皇帝赐名广化寺”，意为教化一切”，并赏给牒一百道。公元1819年时广化寺有达喇嘛、德木齐、格速贵等僧众282名，仅次于呼和冶特市席力图召。

广化寺的建筑由前后寺组成。因为后寺建筑在山腰，凿石为洞，因而又取名为喇嘛洞召(召是蒙古语寺”之意)，人们也把它叫做银洞”。这里有建搂三层，塑有全寺最大的坐佛，洞下石级共124级，其坡陡与黄山天都峰”、莲花峰”不相上下。召院西北方向有安葬历代活佛骨灰的白塔数座。

前寺凡四重。天王殿三间，供奉四大天王，大经堂49间，楼二层，每七楹，大殿25间，供弥勒佛等诸佛象。殿前悬挂蒙、汉、满、藏四种文字镌刻的金字广化寺”匾额。二殿是欢喜佛殿，东西八角楼供奉十八罗汉过海和观音菩萨。另有十殿阎罗君殿7间。各殿佛僧为黄铜铸成，工艺高超，栩栩如生，为其它召寺所少见。

喇嘛洞在解放前因年久失修，殿堂有些已破旧，树木也多被砍伐。原后殿有海棠二株，高10米许，果实繁盛，当系数百年前所植。

近年来为了保存古物，进行了修缮，现仍不失为大青山胜景之首，成为呼和浩特市附近的风景区之一。故而游人慕名前往，络绎不断。