旅游景点导游词英语（精选20篇）

半坡人在白鹿塬这块肥沃的平原上，在女酋长的率领下，用石斧砍伐树木，用石锄修整土地，用石铲和木棒刨出一个个小坑，将种子插种下去。当时人们还不知道种庄稼要浇水，施肥，真正的是靠天吃饭。如果遭遇到旱灾或水灾可能就颗粒无收，不过好在当时风调雨顺，到了秋天，妇女们又成群结队用石刀和陶刀、蚌壳来收割，后来又发明了镰。收割以后，妇女们先用自己的手将他们加工成谷子，再用一种类似于石磨的东西脱去谷子上的糠，便加工成了小米。小米这种起源于黄河流域的农作物一直是北方人的主要粮食，它具有其它作物不可比拟的优点：耐旱，早熟，成熟期短，且久藏不坏。这些为半坡人能够在此定居400多年之久打下了坚实的基础。随着农业的出现而产生的家畜饲养也是半坡人的生活来源之一，发现的两个圈栏建筑遗址和一些动物骨骼说明先民们已开始饲养狗和猪，并开始对羊、牛、马、鸡等家禽家畜进行驯养。

天山导游词英语参考必备

天山山系由3列山脉组成，由北往南分别称为北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天山导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

天山导游词英语1

Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.

Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.

There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.

On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.

From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.

The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.

天山导游词英语2

Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.

In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.

After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu

Visit Riga,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing at the water,

Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.

A pool of thick inkstone,

Wan Mu Chang has a pen

More like this mornings double roe deer,

Feast and wine are like springs

Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.

天山导游词英语3

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "

天山导游词英语4

Dear tourists

In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.

Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.

[overview of Tianchi Lake]

Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.

[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]

Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.

As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."

[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]

Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.

Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.

Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.

[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]

Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.

Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.

Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.

After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.

After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.

[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]

Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.

Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".

[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]

A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?

The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.

Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.

[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]

Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.

After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.

[dongxiaotianchi]

Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.

After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.

Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.

Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor

天山导游词英语5

Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.

From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.

Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.

Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“

抱犊寨，旧名抱犊山，古名萆山，位于河北省石家庄鹿泉市西郊，海拔580米，山势巍然，仅南北坡各有一条羊肠小道可通。登至山颠，豁然开朗，有土地600多亩，修建有目前全国最大山顶门坊--南天门，全国第一座山顶地下石雕五百罗汉堂，全国最大的金漆壁画装饰的韩信祠以及长城寨墙等。新开辟的“西苑--莲花山--抱犊寨”客运索道全长1800多米，为国内唯一设有中转站，没有中间塔、全封闭往返式客运索道，最高悬空271米，成为抱犊寨的一大景观.

抱犊寨东临华北平原，西接太行群峰，一峰突起，峥嵘雄秀，四周皆是悬崖绝壁，远望犹如巨佛仰卧，眉目毕肖，草木繁茂，恍如世外桃源。有“天下奇寨”、“抱犊福地”之誉。

抱犊寨风光秀丽，古迹众多，明清被列为“鹿泉八景”之首，近年又被评为“石家庄十景”之冠。人文景观除蛟龙洞石窟、天门洞石窟、仙人洞等古迹外，还有全国最大的山顶门坊南天门、全国最大的山顶地下石雕五百罗汉堂、华夏第一龙壁千龙壁以及牛郎织女故事的发祥地――牛郎织女家、天池、天堂街等诸多景点;自然景观则有通幽谷、十八池、天然卧佛、天井、酸枣王、夫妻树、碧桃有灵、抱犊云海、抱犊日出等。另外还建有全国唯一的一座无塔式带有中间站的双线往复式客运索道，游人乘索道可直达寨顶。

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X或X导。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

说到大别山，我想大家的第一个反映就是这是一片红色的土壤，是革命根据地。无数革命先辈们在这里留下了战斗的足迹。其实，大别山还是一个旅游、避暑、度假的胜地。这里山清水秀，空气清新，气候宜人，已经被开发为“大别山生态旅游区”。在这里不仅可以让你饱赏奇峰、险岭、怪石、云海之神奇，还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水的风韵。

大别山共有天堂寨大别雄风自然风光游览区、青台关古关名刹游览区、薄刀峰避暑休闲游览区、九资河大别山田园风光游览区、天堂湖水上乐团等五个景区，公园总面积300平方公里，公园常年降雨量1350mm,平均气温16.4c。现有野生植物1487种，动物634种。一九九六年五月林业部组织专家组对大别山国家森林公园旅游资源进行了综合考察和评审，一致认为具有极大的开发价值，并正式批准为国家森林公园。今天我们主要游览天堂寨景区。

天府之国——成都

天下九州，九州不同方圆;地方南北，南北各有德行。偌大中国，要说南不南，北不北的地方，那便是四川盆地中央的天府之国成都了。以长江而划，它在北;以秦岭为界它又在南。

成都，论地域位置，偏于西南一隅，距京畿十万八千里，离大海也十万八千里，且四周环山，交通历来不便。故古诗有云：噫吁嚱!危乎高哉!蜀道之难，难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然!尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。。。。。。(处省去125字。)

就像名人一样，很多名都也有一段曲折离奇，动人心魄的身世。成都当然也不例外。

相传，成都这个地方远古时候原本就是一个水乡泽国，洪水滔滔，汪洋恣肆，多亏了那个失败的英雄，大禹的父亲鳐。因为治水无能被舜一刀斩下了头，但是鳐心有不甘，志有未得啊，于是变成一头黄熊，潜入水底，以角触岩，拱山不止，硬是将那阻绝水路的，巴山绝壁拱开一牙缺口，即今雄奇天下的夔门之所在，让滔滔大水滚滚东去，才显露出了山陵丘壑，让川西坝子重见天日，后又经古蜀太守李冰父子，鬼斧神工开凿都江堰，因势利导，分洪泻流，才有了今天华丽富庶的成都。

历经了千百年风雨洗礼后，今天的成都以天府之国产出，继续哺育着一代又一代的成都人，以崭新的面貌喜迎八方来客。

著名导演张艺谋说：“成都，是一个让人呆下来就不想走的城市。”

成都，一座悠闲洒脱的城市，鲜花点缀的古都;这里是休闲者的天堂，这里是美女的产地，这里也是美食的故乡，这里的茶楼鳞次栉比，这里的川剧古老神秘，这里的人们热情奔放……

这里，让无数奔波于生活前线的人心生向往，这里让匆匆离去的人久久难忘……

繁华看尽，往事如过眼云烟，浮华，云淡风清般散去。生活回归为最初的本源。那幽幽巷子里，飘来的一抹清新茶香，那春意渐浓的早晨怯生生溜进房间的几缕阳光，那寂静的午后，偶尔传来的几声虫唱，还有那墙角的屋檐下，眯着眼睛晒着太阳的老大娘……

成都，一个来了就不想走的城市。锦里的街道上，无数的诱惑让你应接不暇而又乐在其中;古今奇景、君臣合祠的武侯祠郁郁葱葱，向世人低声述说着历史的变迁和不死的轮回;那焕然一新的杜甫草堂里，你是否能寻觅到昔日被秋风所破的凄苦和不屈?青砖古瓦的宽窄巷子里，每一处都在低声叹吟，老成都，新成都，好几个世纪的时光居然在这里和谐共生，还有那美女云集春熙路、仙风道骨青城山、抵挡过几千年轮回的都江堰、西部客家第一镇——洛带古镇……往事如姻，如烟往事，有生能来到这样一个地方，也算是人生一大快事!

市内景点

成都市内的景点相对较为集中，以天府广场为中心四面发散，市区一环内集中了武侯祠、锦里、宽窄巷子、人民公园、青羊宫、永陵、文殊坊等知名景点。二环有杜甫草堂、浣花溪公园、四川大学、望江楼公园等景点，金沙遗址、成都动物园、昭觉寺、欢乐谷等则在三环附近。

天府广场在市中心被成为成都的“脐孔”，往东可步行前往成都的购物圣地、打望圣地和美食集中地春熙路，春熙路有赖汤圆、钟水饺、龙抄手等店，穿过总府路沿着旁边的小路就到了华兴正街，这里有盘飨市、雨田烧菜馆、白家肥肠、华兴煎蛋面、玉林串串香等众多苍蝇馆子，游客不妨前往饕餮一番。

天府广场往西沿人民西路不远就是人民公园，公园中有著名的鹤鸣茶馆，可在此体验一下成都人的闲适。出公园正门沿少城路向西，再顺着长顺街往北200米，就是被成为“最成都”的小清晰聚集地——宽窄巷子，宽窄巷子出来顺着同仁路走到底再向西约300米就是纪念司马相如和卓文君的琴台路，沿着琴台路不多远就是道教圣地青羊宫，青羊宫旁边就是休闲之地文化公园。青羊宫和“君臣合祠”的武侯祠离的也不远，如果前往可做34路公交车在一环路高升桥站下车，然后步行200米左右即到。美食一条街锦里在武侯祠的旁边，再往前直走不远便是耍都美食广场。那里有更地道、更齐全却又更便宜的美食，蜀九香、胖妈烂火锅、锦城印象等知名火锅店都在此地有分店。在武侯祠门口凭游玩武侯祠的门票可免费搭车前往杜甫草堂。文殊坊在天府广场的北面，最便捷的方式就是坐地铁1号线前往。文殊坊除了有纪念文殊菩萨的文殊院，还有众多美味的小吃，当然最有特色的是这里的斋饭，可作为素食者的选择。

贴士：成都的景点之间大部分都有公交车直达，如果没有可到成都火车站、成仁公交站等大型中转站倒车，一般倒一次就能到达。

温馨提示：大部分景点均在城市西边，所以如果选住的地方，可以选在稍微偏西一点的地方，这样方便游玩和晚上回去休息。此外，我认为宽窄巷、天府广场和春熙路应该属于晚上去的景点，夜景排名也如上面所述。武侯祠、青羊宫、文殊院、杜甫草堂还有省博物馆都是要门票的，所以必须白天去。杜甫草堂和武侯祠60，青羊宫10，文殊院5，博物馆带身份证免费不免票。

郊区景点

在成都郊区，同样分布着众多知名的旅游景点。在西北角，有道教名山青城山和几千年历史的都江堰，有国宝熊猫所在的卧龙自然保护区，也有千年古镇街子古镇，成都西面有西岭雪山，西南有平乐古镇、刘氏庄园、天台山等景点，南面有蜀南竹海，东面有洛带古镇、三星堆等。

贴士：如果你只有一天时间游览成都周边，那你只能或东，或南，或西，或北选择一个方向出行。另外或者你若是在春暖花开时来到成都，最好是前往龙泉驿、新津、彭州等地观花，炎炎夏日则适合前往都江堰、青城山及一些有古镇的地方避暑，秋天去新都看看桂花，再去广汉瞧瞧三星堆也就差不多了，冬天去“窗含西岭千秋雪”的西岭雪山再合适不过了。

天津旅游景点导游词范文

天津位于华北平原海河五大支流汇流处，东临渤海，北依燕山，海河在城中蜿蜒而过，海河是天津的母亲河。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来天津旅游景点导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

天津旅游景点导游词范文

各位游客大家好!

欢迎您来到美丽的渤海之滨天津，我是旅行社的，大家可以叫我小*，这位，是我们的司机*师傅，这两天就由我们陪您度过，您在旅行过程中有什么需要，我将竭诚为您服务，朋友们，我先向大家介绍一下今天的行程，首先，我们乘车游览天津博物馆、五大道、利顺德大饭店，乘船游览海河，古文化街，然后前往马可波罗广场，意大利风情区，而后参观梁启超故居和意大利兵营车现在行驶的位置是梅江居住区，它位于天津市南部友谊路的延长线上，是天津市政府统一招标建设的大型安居居住区。

现在我们行驶是这条路就是友谊路了，这条路是天津市政府迎宾的主干道，北起马场道，南至黑牛城道，比邻快速路，全长3.5公里。

现在我们看到的是气势雄伟的天津博物馆，它坐落在银河广场上，从外形上看酷似从湖面振翅欲飞的白天鹅，总体造型简介流畅、极富时代感和艺术性。天津博物馆是国家一级博物馆，是在原天津历史博物馆和天津艺术博物馆基础之上组建成的，是展示中国古代艺术和天津历史发展大型的综合性博物馆，这里馆藏各类文物20余万件，其中，一级文物近千件，北宋时期著名山水画《雪景寒林图》为北宋“山水画三大家”之一范宽的传世真迹，还有堪称国之瑰宝的西周太保鼎也收藏于此，相信天津博物馆将呈现给您中国艺术的璀璨殿堂。

车行驶的右方是水晶宫大饭店，是著名华裔设计师吴乡设计的四星级酒店。

下面我们游览的是五大道，它坐落于天津市和平区，共有22条道路，五大道原为英国租界，这里有20xx余所风格不同的花园式洋房，说是五大道，实为六条道，它们是：马场道、睦南道、大理道、常德道、重庆道、成都道，而非五条，但流传久了，俗称成了一种官称，而今五大道成为了天津小洋楼的代名词。

我们现在行驶的这条就是马场道了，它是五大道中最长的一条道路，全长3516米，因通往英租界跑马场而得名，这里曾是近代天津大官显贵云集交错往返的一条繁华道路，这里还云集了许多名人故居，大家请看这座正面有大时钟的法国罗曼式风格建筑的就是著名的天津外国语学院了，它建于上世纪20xx年代，校园内的建筑均为法式建筑。

现在我们拐上的就是河北路了，大家往右前方看，这座具有非常浓郁的意大利风情的4层小洋楼就是粤唯鲜酒楼了，俗称“疙瘩”楼，内部装修极为考究，特别是收藏了清道光年间的圣旨、各种石雕、古代兵器，有上至春秋下至民国的近4000件文物，被誉为“能吃的博物馆”，更令人叫绝的是，该房305房间曾是著名京剧大师马连良的旧居。

前面的这条道就是泰安道了，它是我们天津的又一迎宾主干道，这座希腊古典复兴式的建筑就是天津市委所在地，这里是原开滦矿务局大楼。这边是原北洋军阀孙传芳的故居，现在是计生委的办公地点。

大家请看我们正前方的这座饭店就是利顺德大饭店了，它始建于1863年，是由英国牧师殷森德出资修建的，故而得名，但是，还有一种说法是取自儒家孟子志士名言“理顺以德”而得名，店内文物不胜枚举，因此，1996年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。

天津旅游景点导游词模板

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩，以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远来的异乡游客。

这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙，它原名“天妃宫”，后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海，背倚京城，自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下，为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。

天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年，公元1320xx年，坐东朝西，是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。

天后宫，从东到西，由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠，以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。

幡杆，在天后宫门前。据说，幡杆初立时，一方面挂灯，为往来三岔河口的漕船导航，另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物，使整个建筑群显得错落有致，气势不凡。后来，幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间，专门悬挂天后封号长幡。

山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”，这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。

进得山门，迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家，下以庇民生。”

在牌楼两侧的，北边是鼓楼，右边是钟楼。

过牌楼，就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门，供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。

越过前殿，就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿，正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方，天后娘娘中局佛龛，身披霞披，头戴凤冠，四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。

穿正殿，即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。

在藏经阁的后面，过甬路，为启圣祠，即后殿。

昔日，天后宫供奉主神，当然是天后娘娘。但是，由于历史的原因，天后宫在漫长的岁月里，形成了佛道混杂，百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。

现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁，陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。

综观天后宫的建筑，经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段，形成了其特有的风格。

天津旅游景点导游词内容

大家好!首先，我代表天津中国旅行社欢迎大家参加本次旅游活动。我叫王，是本车的导游员，大家叫我小王就可以了，这位是经验丰富的驾驶员李师傅。俗话说：千年修的同船渡。今天应该是千年修的同车行。我们一定会为大家提供优质的服务，如果大家有什么要求，请尽管提出来，不要客气，我们一定会尽量满足你的要求。最后望大家能够在天津度过一段美好的时光。

各位游客朋友，现在我们经过的是天津的解放桥，河下流躺着被天津人民誉为的母亲之河的——海河。经市政府斥巨资，海河以成为贯穿市区的一条独具特色的风光游览线，沽水流霞、龙潭浮翠。您可以乘坐豪华游轮，领略海河沿岸风光。

各位游客朋友，我们现在来到的就是鼓楼步行街。提醒大家的是：要注意安全，管理好您的财务，记住我们的游览车为白色客车，车号为津234119，您只需记后三位倒过来911即可。四点钟整我在停车处恭候大家。

它位于天津老城厢繁华商业区，整个截取呈现优雅的明清建筑风格，是集旅游、文化、休闲、娱乐、购物于一体的大型旅游商贸步行街，20xx年9月开放，被评为“津门世纪景”。

老城厢就是由西马路、东马路、北马路、南马路围合而成的区域，是天津的发源地和历史上政治军事经济文化的中心。现在的天津城就是由此逐步拓展发展而来的。这座城当时东西长，南北短，形如算盘，所以人称“算盘城”。它设四个城门，分别以镇东、安西、定南、供北命名。1920xx年八国联军入侵时，城墙被拆除，在原址修成东南西北马路，设商店形成商业街道。

鼓楼是商业街的中心，原鼓楼位于旧城的中央。建于明代弘治年间，鼓楼其实没有鼓，实际是钟楼。楼高三层，底层是一座方台，台上有两层楼：第一层供奉观音，天后圣母，关羽和张飞;第二层有一口重三百多斤的大铁重，每日早晚各敲54下，提醒市民的作息时间，因此鼓楼被称为天津卫的三宗宝之首(鼓楼 炮台 铃铛阁)。1950年因街道拓宽而拆除，现在我们看到的鼓楼是20xx年市政府巨资重建的。设计为砖墙木楼形式，木楼外形为明清形式，设飞檐及斗拱，重檐歇山屋顶，脊上飞檐走兽。

依托鼓楼有三条步行街，鼓楼北街又称“古董珠宝街”，历史上就以经营珠宝著称，现在北街将传统文化与现代艺术融合，加之仿清风格建筑，给人以美丽视觉享受。鼓楼南街又称“东方不夜城”，他开创了天津商业街新概念，成为市民8小时之外的最佳去处。鼓楼东街又称精品购物街，“女人街”为了最大限度满足人们求新求异的消费心理，在此开设了“精品服饰区”，“休闲服饰区”等。东街还成立了天津市第一家超大规模的“旅游超市”，它可让市民从有出门的意向开始，到踏上行程，甚至出境游等一系列相关事宜轻松即可办理。

领略完步行街的风采，我们将前往广东会馆。广东会馆始建于清光绪年间，主要提倡者为天津海关道唐绍仪。明清时期，河海运输的发展为长途贩运提供了良好的商机，广东福建的商贾开始向内地和海外发展。1920xx年广东人创建了广东会馆，他建馆以来对促进南北经济的沟通起了重要作用，如广东的土产、木材、药、酒、香料等源源不断涌入天津。

欢迎大家来到让晒，内蒙古是一个山清水秀的好地方.它自古以来就是以北方民族为主的民族聚居的家园.早在炎黄时代，中国古代北方民族就已活跃在历史舞台上.黄帝曾北逐荤粥.夏朝，荤粥与夏为邻，有着密切的联系，商朝，甲骨文大量记载了在今山西、陕西境内和内蒙古自治区境内的土方、鬼方等北方民族及其与商朝的经济文化联系.

游客们都知道，在中华人民共和国地图的上部，有一快狭长的横跨东北、华北、西北的区域.这个区域就是辽阔、美丽、富饶的内蒙古自治区.在这辽阔的土地上，有茂密的森林、丰美的牧场、肥沃的农田、广阔的水面、众多的野生动物和无尽的地下宝藏，素有"东林西铁、南粮北牧、遍地矿藏"之美称.它的土地面积有118.3平方公里.占全国总面积的12.3%.

这里的草原有呼伦贝尔、科尔沁、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、鄂尔多斯、阿拉善.现在我来到的是草原.这里的天比别处的更明朗.在天底下，一碧千里而并不茫茫的草原像一片绿色的海洋.它正在向我们招手.

前面的蒙古包是游牧民族的住处.我们的蒙古人民是非常好客的，不管是否相识，他们都会热情地接待.

内蒙古还有"歌乡""舞海"之称.历史上著名的等著名的文学作品，现在大家喜欢的，都出自内蒙古.

内蒙古不但景美，人也美.确确实实的是人杰地灵啊!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到大理旅游，我是你们的导游__。

大理古称叶榆，是云南古代文化的重要发祥地之一。西汉汉武帝在大理设置郡县;南诏国(738—920_年)、大理国(937—1253年)在此建都，是当时云南的政治、经济、文化中心;清初设迤西道、大理府等。由于大理文物古迹众多、文化艺术丰厚，被誉为“文献名邦”、“西南的敦煌”。大理还是蜀身毒道及茶马古道(即今滇印、滇藏公路)经由地，西亚、西南亚文化以及汉、藏、彝、白、纳西、傣等民族文化在此交汇，形成历史、宗教、文化、艺术的多元性、开放性以及宽和、兼容的文化特征，有“亚洲文化十字路口的古都”之称。

1956年，成立大理白族自治州，是全国唯一的白族自治州。

南城门

前面这一座雄伟的城楼便是大理古城最古老的建筑—南城门，它也是古城的正门。刚才在214国道隔离带的巨石上我们看到“双鹤拓疆”四个大字，传说白族的祖先是循着一对双鹤的足迹来到这块风水宝地的，意思是“大理是仙鹤开拓的疆土”，所以南城门又称为“双鹤门”，双鹤门始建于明朝洪武年间，距今已有600多年的历史，城门上巍峨的城楼被当地人称为“南门古楼”，斗拱飞檐、雕梁画栋，是古代殿式建筑的典型代表。城门上的“大理”二字是郭沫若1961年游大理时所题。南城门是大理古城的标志性建筑物，也是影视中上镜最多的“大理古城标准像”，可不要错过拍照留念的好机会哦!

各位朋友，拍完照后我们马上就要沿着皇城根进入“六朝古都”—大理古城游览。请看，眼前的这一段城墙气势宏伟、曲折蜿蜒，现存300多米，高8米，是1999年在原址上恢复重建的。

登上城楼，大理风光奔来眼底，古朴的城墙处处透露出王者的风范，这也是我们将其称为皇城根的主要原因。说到这，可能有的朋友就会问：刚才你说的“六朝古都”不会是南京吧?其实我告诉您，我们大理也是名副其实的六朝古都。熟悉云南历史的朋友都知道，我们云南的彝族、白族都是有着悠久历史的民族，从1000多年前的唐宋时期开始，先民们便已经在这块土地上先后建立了独立政治的南诏国和武侠小说中脍炙人口的大理国，再加上南诏国灭亡之后的三个小王朝和大理国时期的大中国、后理国，这几个王朝都以大理古城为都，所以说大理古城是“六朝古都”。从公元779年到大理国灭亡前的500多年里，大理一直是云南的政治、经济和文化中心。直到1253年元世祖忽必烈跨革囊渡过了金沙江，翻越苍山灭了大理国，将云南行省省会迁移至今天的昆明。

大理古城的历史

古城大理，原为白族先民“西洱河蛮”所建筑的“羊苴咩城”意为羔羊之城。据清代学者解释说，大理地肥水美，就连娇弱的羔羊都能在这里幸福地生长，可见大理自古以来便是一个适宜人类居住的风水宝地。唐大历十四年(779年)南诏第六代王异牟寻把都城太和城迁到这里，仿长安城格局建造南诏王都。重建的羊苴咩城方圆十五里，外城“六街三市”为四方商贾所居，异国珍奇都在这里交易。中间又筑了方四里的内城，名为叶榆城，为南诏王室和文武大臣的住所。南诏第十代王劝丰佑时期(824—859年)，在城西南建立了“方五里，高百尺，上可容万人”的五华楼;城西北又建崇圣寺和千寻塔，延续到大理国时期才完成三塔全部工程。后晋天福二年(937年)段思平建立大理国时，仍以羊苴咩城为都城，并以“大理国”为国号，改叶榆为大理。“大理”一词来源于南诏国第十一世王世隆的国号“大礼国”。“礼”与“理”谐音。段思平改为大理国，有改革旧制、推行礼制、大治大理、富国兴邦之意。此后，“大理”一词便被沿袭成为以洱海

为中心的白族地区的专有地名。大理城在唐宋500多年间是云南的政治、经济、文化中心，那个年代是古代大理城最辉煌的时期，据美国学者考证，公元1020_年时大理曾为世界上十四大都会之一，排名第十三位。当时奉行对外开放政策，大理成为国际城市，被誉为“亚洲文化十字路口的古都”。

如今的大理城，是明洪武十五年(1382年)在南诏、大理国的都城—羊苴咩城西部的旧址上修建的。历代曾经多次扩建、重修。大家看到的东(洱海)、南(双鹤)、西(苍山)、北(三塔)四座城门楼和部分城墙，按照当今国际上对古代文物的“修旧如旧”原则，已在逐步修葺，大体恢复了昔日的容貌。

白族居民

城内街道纵横、井井有条，为典型的棋盘式布局，九街十八巷大都保留明清“三坊一照壁”、“四合五天井”的白族居民建筑特点，显得故意盎然。

白族居民特点：青瓦白墙、朴素大方、典雅别致、崇尚文化。

所谓“三坊一照壁”，即每户院内均有一正房，两厢房;正房对面是一面墙壁。大理建房靠苍山、面洱海，正房坐西朝东，每当下午至傍晚阳光照耀在这一墙壁上再反射到院内，把整个院落都照得明亮，故称“照壁”。所谓“四合五天井”，即由四方房屋组成，有四个院落，其中四方房子中间的院落最大，每辆房子相交处各有一个漏角天井，共四个，较小，故称“四合五天井”。

苍山十九峰十八溪间的鹅卵石，被聪明的白族人民信手拈来，垒墙筑房，造就了民间所说的，大理有三宝，其一是“卵石砌墙墙不倒”的奇迹。根据8世纪的《蛮书》记载，大理用卵石砌墙的习俗已有一千多年的历史。千百年来的丰富经验，已形成特殊的砌墙技巧。其要点是：大小搭配、错缝垒叠、大头像内、小头向外、认真填塞、块石砌墙角。技法包括：干砌、夹泥砌和包心砌三种。有趣的是，刚砌好的卵石墙，用手掌拍打，会颤抖的才坚固耐久，于是有“新墙如豆腐”之说。另外还有哪两宝?待会儿下了城楼，我带大家细细看看去，慢慢道来 复兴路

穿过城门，回头看，在城门后方还有佛龛，龛内有佛像，这是其他古城楼所看不到的，这些佛像是大力作为“妙香佛国”的重要见证。

这条古色古香的街道叫复兴路，它连接了南北两座城楼，就像棋盘上的楚河汉界把古城一分为二。它不但是古城的“长安街”(古城最长的南北主干道)，还是古城的“王府井”(古城主要商业街)。街道两旁店铺鳞次栉比，土特产和手工艺品让你看得眼花缭乱，这里终日熙熙攘攘、365天的热闹非凡，就怕你不花钱。扎染、草编、大理石;翡翠、木雕、金银器;沱茶、乳扇、卤饵块、雕梅、蜜饯、水泡梨就看你吃的了多少，驮得动多少喽?不过合适的提醒你一句，回家的路费可要留够哦!不然“讨个鹤庆婆，当做骡子驮”，你买再多的东西也要有人帮你驮了;当地的白族金花，不仅温柔善良，而且能干贤惠，只是连你也许都会被驮到她家去喽!

杜文秀帅府(大理市博物馆)

大家请看，大门匾额上刻着“总统兵马大元帅府”，这里原为云南提督衙门，也曾是清末滇西农民起义领袖杜文秀的帅府，现在是达历史博物馆。该馆陈列的历史文物的藏品总数为4883件，其中不少是精品文物。分别有“历史文物展厅”、“陶俑馆”、“佛教艺术馆”、“书画艺术馆”、“大理白族扎染艺术馆”、“杜文秀起义图片展”、“大力重点文物保护单位图片展馆”、“碑林区”等展区。馆内的碑林是云南省目前最大的碑林，收集了大理国至清代的200余通碑刻，其中“山花碑”是用汉字记录白语的珍贵碑刻，距今已有500多年，是明代白族著名诗人杨黼所

作，碑文主要咱送了大理的美景和抒发了个人的思想感情，需用白族语言才能朗读。

红龙井水景街

这条潺潺的美丽小街叫红龙井。那是因为这儿曾经有过一口水井，叫红龙井，是附近居民生活用水的主要来源，后来当地人就用“红龙井”来指代这条400多米的街道。以井的名称来命名街道也是古城的一个文化特色。

大理古城周边的美得益于沧洱美景，但城内真正的美却在于水，在于清凉甘洌的苍山雪水，在于神秘清甜的地下井水。这山溪与井泉，既平添了古城无限的静谧与温柔，也造就了水神与龙的美丽传说。关于红龙井，就流传着一个动人的故事：相传古时有位孝子非常孝敬老母亲，母亲得了重病卧床不起，孝子四处求医问药，病情终未见好转。一晚，孝子梦见一老者告诉他，在古城的某个地方埋藏着一颗玉白菜，可治百病;玉白菜有四条红龙看守，让孝子用诚心去感动红龙。梦醒后半信半疑的孝子按照老人的指示果然找到了玉白菜，并告诉红龙整个事情的前因后果。好心的孝子终于得到了红龙的同情，摘得玉白菜，治好了母亲的疾病。消息传开后，财主想霸占这颗神奇的玉白菜，便冒充孝子来到红龙井，贪心的财主想把整颗白菜拔走，一时间地动山摇，红龙踩死了贪心的财主。从那以后大理就隔三岔五的地震，人们说，那是因为财主动了龙脉。

20_年，大理市政府以“红龙井与玉白菜”传说为素材，全新打造了一个及食宿、休闲、购物、娱乐为一体的水景文化休闲区。水仍是苍山流淌下来的溪水，穿西城从红龙井洞直泻而来;落差，则是古人的大智慧，几百年前造城就顺应自然，整个城市略微西高东低，无怪乎大理城自古“家家门前有流水，户户房前柳成荫”。

现在，我们进入了全长408米的红龙井水景街区，溪水轻轻抚过四个盘形石水槽，奔流向东。这里塑“孔方兄”寓意深长：方孔之中“水满则溢”，水代财，属于自己的财好好留住，不该属自己的财就让它自然地流去吧!我们可以沿着溪水两旁的人行道分级而上，路两旁绿柳成荫，路上鲜花盛开;眼前清泉流淌，水花溅起，如玉珠落盘，潺潺水声不绝于耳。大家看，顽皮的小孩追逐着跳过了水中的石头，有的还干脆脱掉了鞋子踏进溪水里，有的半蹲着戏水打闹;在尖叫声、欢笑声中，也许有回忆起了童年的你。水是这样清澈，如果感兴趣，你们也可以去踩踩水，去泼泼水，大理红龙井的吉祥幸福水，会给你们带来好运!

我逆流而上，现在到达了景区的核心区。来，大家进入这个小亭子，这里就是红龙井的原址。请看!亭子中心这个雕塑正是传说中的“玉白菜”;雕塑四周墙壁上：这边刻有“红龙井与玉白菜”的传说;这边有“十二生肖图”，这里是“红龙井的建造过程”;哎!怎么单单少了红龙?哈哈!这位朋友精明!让他看到了。我们就只顾往下面看雕刻，也没注意朝上看看，这不是，龙正盘在亭子的四根柱子上守护着玉白菜呢!

这一路上，我们看到了那么多的小酒吧、小餐馆，且大都将座椅放置在水边，如果有谁走累了，在竹椅上歇歇，沏上一壶清茶，来几样美味或点心，约上几个朋友，照样也能谈天说地聊人生。夜晚来临，当水边的仿古街灯依次亮起，灯光随水晃动，景致更是迷人。坐在水边，不用弯腰，你的手野呢个伸进清凉的溪水;清风拂过，柳叶划过你的发梢，远处传来飘渺的古乐，你肯定以为自己来到了世外桃源。呵呵，人生之惬意，也不过如此吧!大理，更适合一心向往“慢生活”节奏的忙碌都市人解压放松、休闲度假。

大理武庙

您前方这块古照壁已经屹立了600多年，它长21米、高15米，属大理市重点文物保护单位。也是当年大理尚“武”精神的见证者。照壁具有装饰、辟邪和反射阳光的作用，曾有人说埃及人在金字塔里用镜子层层反光汇集阳光，而我们白族则是用智慧留住了阳光。

照壁对面就是大理古城内香火最旺的地方—武庙会。

大门石碑牌坊—棂星门，本该是文庙建筑。跨过此门，考生学子得神赐福，必定金榜题名。请注意：坊门正面字体颜色为青色，背面则为蓝色，喻指从此步步高升，青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

此为“石马井”，相传是古城财富之眼，围绕古井，依四象方位有麒麟、貔貅、金蟾、龙龟四只招财纳福的祥兽镇守。品饮瑞祥兽口中涌出的清泉，福禄寿喜便会始终围绕在身边。地上的雕刻均为“孔方兄”，还刻着四个字“河赕古道”，什么意思?让我给大家解释：据唐宋时期文献记载，洱海在南诏国时期称为“河”，白族称坝子(盆地)为“赕”，河赕就是洱海地区，河赕古道，也就是指通过大理洱海坝子的这段古驿道。

穿过武成门，地上铺就着“阴阳太极八卦图”，寓意天、地的鲲鱼和鹏鸟雕塑下方各置一刻度盘，每盘刻有易经六十四卦象，对应关武帝与六十三白族本主神，转动鲲鹏依卦象找到自己的守护本主，为幸福生活祈愿祈福。

再穿一殿，又一广场，中央置道教四灵(青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武)，后天八卦与二十八星宿组合的卦位圆盘环绕四灵而设，可对照生辰卦位找到自己的守护星辰。

我们眼前这座气势恢弘的建筑，就是在明代原址上恢复重建的武庙大殿。进得大殿，对面端坐正中的红脸美髯公—对，您说对了，关圣帝君!中国人再熟悉不过了，关羽，三国名将，一位武功盖世、高风亮节，集忠、孝、节、义于一身的历史人物，堪称人之楷模，为万世敬仰。他还有“治病救灾、驱恶辟邪”，“庇护商贾、招财进宝”的神力，所以被奉为武财神。旁边两位照例是关平、周仓。可后边的呢不知道了吧!那是六十三位我们白族的本主神。

将关帝圣像与六十三尊大理本主神像同侪供奉，妙香千里。这可是头一回，大理武庙将成为全球3万多座武庙中唯一的“本主武庙”。

何谓本主呢?本主是白族的自然崇拜、祖先崇拜和英雄崇拜等原始宗教观念的产物，其实就是本土本地的保护神，也称为村社保护神或民族保护神，就是掌管本地区、本村寨居民生死祸福的神灵。在大理白族地区，几乎村村寨寨有自己信奉的保护神，有龙、虎、牛、羊、鸡等动物;有南诏王劝丰佑的清平官段宗榜;有唐代征伐南诏的将军李宓;有为人民除害的英雄段赤诚以及历代的节妇孝子等等。这是一种由神到人的意识观念的转变现象。每逢春节以及本主神，所有村民都要沐浴更衣，打扮一新，杀鸡宰羊，敲锣打鼓，载歌载舞将山上本主庙中的本主迎接到村中供奉，一同欢度佳节。此风俗一直延续至今，一年比一年热闹，一村比一村隆重。

历史上每年农历二月十五日，大理会举办规模很大的“春醮会”，主会场就在武庙内，来自四面八方的宾客云集武庙，向关帝求财祈福、祁五谷丰登，然后在庙会上看表演、听洞经音乐，进行商贸交易，逛集摊点，热闹非凡。

武庙会将推出最原生态的庙会和民俗文化活动，特别不同的“本主文化体验周”：拜本主诸神、吃本主宴席、赏本主舞乐、接本主巡游等活动，把原汁原味的，兼具观赏性、趣味性与参与性的白族本主文化推介给全世界!

洋人街

大理有条洋人街，很多游客千里而来，慕名寻访，这部，我们已经来到街口了。大家看，街道两旁虽都为白族居住，可橱窗上却写满了洋文，旅游旺季时金发碧眼的老外满街都是，进了小酒吧，那四面的墙壁，甚至顶上，哪国的文字都有，写得满满的。洋人街原名“护国路”，为纪念民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝，全国首义、起兵护国而得名。在20世纪80年代初，大理旅游业逐渐兴盛起来，外国游客越来越多，基本都住在这条街的第二招待所内(后改名红山茶宾馆，现已拆除并建为中心广场)，为了适应这些游客的需要，这里陆续出现了很多面向外国人的酒吧、西餐厅、工艺品店、彩拓店以及出租车铺，无论早晚，都能看到很多金发碧眼的外国游客慵懒地坐在路边的小桌旁，或埋头看书，或低声叙旧，或高谈阔论，组成了大理一道别致的风景，整条街充满了浓浓的西洋味，久而久之成了一条亦中亦西的街道，于是这条街就被称为“洋人街”。

如今，随着大理旅游接待设施的逐步完善，外国人的身影已经在大理的大街小巷随处可见了。来自各省的国内游客从当地人那里开始学会了感受说，享受生活。尤其是学会享受大自然所赐予的一切或许激情过后更需平淡，或所以更趋向于恬静、安逸便变成了大力顺德黛米。很多到过大理的朋友都认为，在大理的感觉其实就是像邓丽君各区《小城故事》中的境界，在冬日温暖的的阳光下、在洋人街边放一把椅子，一杯清茶，一本好书，这样的生活不知大家是否向往?

当天边大团大团的云朵自由舒卷，当清爽的空气里开始弥漫山花的幽香，当身着艳丽服装的白族男女擦肩而过，终于相信，这一次真的来到了大理。

早起的晨光将肃穆的大理古城涂上一层淡淡的金色，九街十八巷式的棋盘式布局隐隐透射出古代王都的风采，大理的源头最早可追溯到4000多年前的新石器时代。从两汉起，中原通往缅甸、印度的南方丝绸之路和沟通东南亚与川滇藏的茶马古道交汇大理，使之一跃成为亚洲文化十字路口的古都。

南昭十三代，大理国二十二代，连续了520_年。多种外来文化的影响铸就了传统中最富内涵的人文精神。兼容并蓄，和谐共生。追忆这段辉煌的遗迹，在大理随处可见。太和城旧址树立的南诏德化碑以汉语骈文写成，表达了南诏国与唐朝修好的愿望。在张胜温绘制的大理国繁像中，古代南亚西亚16国君王，朝贺大理国王的生动画面历历在目。著名的蓝天瑰宝剑川石窟里有一副南诏第6代国王异牟寻议政图，形象再现了南诏王的宫廷生活。有力佐证了大理区域文化形态彻底的开放性和广泛的包容性。屹立在苍山洱海间的崇圣三塔仿佛冲天的文笔记录了大理的沧海桑田，物是人非。清风吹皱的三塔的倒影，散作涟漪远扩，这一刻，历史好想要被唤醒了似的。历史是鲜活的，它植根在大理的山水人情，更融进了每一个搭理人的血脉中，闲游大理，沉浸在历史的古色古香，更为天地造化的自然景观叹为观止。风花雪月地，山光水色城。伫立在澜沧江的霁虹桥上，斑驳的铁索曾一次次承载着满怀艰辛与希望的旅程。小坐于沙溪古镇幽暗的驿站，仿佛满耳都是马帮如释重负的酣畅欢笑。大理之美，首推横列芦萍，十九峰连绵不绝的苍山，高原巨大的云朵将沉沉的影子肆意投射其上。蔓延的绿色被涂抹的深浅不一。走进苍山，数不清的奇峰怪石扑面袭来。穿越在巨石之间，居然体会到夹缝中求生存的快感。这是一山分四季，隔离不同天的世界。山势巍峨挺拔，造成了明显的地理气候。奇峰怪石，丰富植被，赋予了苍山雄伟的险境和千般的俊秀，清白如练的溪流瀑布让苍山充满了动人的灵性。苍山脚下的蝴蝶泉因五朵金花声名远扬，至今游人如织。每年的蝴蝶泉会，身着盛装的白族青年男女以自己独特的方式传递着爱情，欢乐地氛围另苍山也为之侧目。

与苍山相映成趣的是洱海，曾孕育出大理最早的人类文明。250多平方公里的广阔水域，由北望，浩大汪洋，音波无际，从西看，清新秀美，犹如新月。迎帆点饰，海鸟翩跹的景致为苍洱风光平添了几分雅趣。上官花迷离了游子的双眼，下关风飘落了一墙的愁绪。

天，蓝的纯粹，云，白得纯粹;山，绿得纯粹，水，清得纯粹。置身其间，仿佛遨游于一个巨大的美的气场，连心灵也纯净了许多。大理地区长期和睦共处着汉、白，彝族、苗，回等多个民族。

南诏大理国一脉相承的开放与宽容，令他们创造出丰富而多元的文化模式，大理宗教最富特色的是白族的多神崇拜。它集原始崇拜和佛道儒等宗教内容于一体，神人物之间没有严格定义，自然随性，帝王将相，英雄孝子，甚至奇树怪石都可位于供奉之列。

以百组文化为代表的大理世俗文化，精彩纷呈，与日程生活中处处显示出无尽的创造性和对生活的深刻领悟力。白族尚白，妇女的服饰保持着鲜明的民族特色，户户有水，家家养花的白族，十分注重居住环境，村寨一般保持一致的格局，门楼常用花雕砌成飞檐斗拱，并饰以浮雕、彩绘，形成一高两低的三滴水并隔式建筑，院落则流行土木结构的三坊一照壁，四合五天景和走马转阁楼。白族人待客的三道茶，一苦二甜三回味，以最简单的形式凝练了人生百态，蜚声海外的大理石天然画，意境悠远，浑然天成。运用古老传统工艺制作的扎染，印纹自然，明楚清雅。

最显大理大理风情的，当属每年众多的节庆仪式，一街赶千年，千年赶一街三元街，白族的火把节，东方狂欢节的绕三菱等，汇集了成千上万，身着鲜艳民族服装的、普通百姓，弹起三节琴，敲起八角鼓，舞动霸王鞭，纵情释放着大理人自信、豁达的天性。那种集体狂欢的场面，洋溢出一股股生命的本真。即使是旁观者，也无不为之动容。

皎洁的洱海月，映衬着大理源远流长的过去，古城洋人街上，阑珊的灯火，昭示着大理充满希望的明天，大理的山水人文，仿佛一面多能镜，折射出五彩斑斓的浪漫魅力，亲近大理，感悟大理的方式有许多种，慕名而来，一见倾心，住上三五载甚至度过一生的游致，休闲度假，盘桓月余，乐而不思归的游致，即使一个行色匆匆的游着，在大理毅然会收获颇多，携着一抹苍山的悠远，带着一泓洱海的宽广，还有大理人脸上温暖的笑意，生命中从此从满了一种积极乐观，宽容和谐的情愫，而大理作为一个经济和谐发展，民族和谐共荣，人与自然和谐共生的乐土，正逐渐演变成一个记忆中的亮点，时间越久反而更加清晰明朗。

大理好风光，世界共分享。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到成都旅游，我是你们的导游__。

西岭雪山风景名胜区位于成都市西大邑县境内，总面积483平方公里。景区内最高峰庙基岭海拔5364米，矗立天际，终年积雪。唐代大诗人杜甫寓居成都草堂时就曾眺望此景，写下了“窗含西岭千秋雪”的名句。景区集林海雪原、高山气象、险峰怪石、奇花异树、珍禽稀兽、激流飞瀑等景观于一体，是国家级风景名胜区。

西岭雪山风景名胜区景观以原始森林为依托，四季可游：春看百花，夏观群瀑，秋赏红叶，冬弄冰雪。尤以高山垂直分布的四季风光最具吸引力。随着游人攀登高度的变化，同一季节可览四季风光带。当海拔1300米到2100米的低中山区青山叠翠，繁花似锦的时候，而在3200米以上的高山区则是银装素裹，白雪皑皑。海拔3312米的红石尖，是天然的观景台，西看绵延数百里的大雪山，每当旭日东升，可见“日照金山”的奇观。东则可望成都平原一泻千里。

白沙岗一带，一边是云盖雾锁，一边是湛湛蓝天，“阴阳”两界分明，世所罕见。日月坪一带，日出、云海、佛光、华光等气象景观常见。景区水源丰富，千水漂流。九瀑一线天、五彩瀑、豹啸泉为最佳水景。原始植被保存完好，是珍稀植物的宝库，内有数百亩成片的珙桐林，有绵延数十里的高山杜鹃花，千亩万株的古桂花林。这里还是濒临绝灭的珍稀动物的保护所，大熊猫、金丝猴、红腹角雉等国家一类保护动物达12种之多。景区距成都市区仅105公里，公路直达景区，交通方便。

西岭雪山的地方特产有唐场豆腐、鹤鸣贡茶、双河豆花、蔡山老窖、野猪肉、六二韭。

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

各位游客朋友：

你们好!我是昌黎_旅行社的导游员_X.今天由我带领大家游览号称“十里葡萄长廊”的葡萄沟。如果我的服务有不足之处，请大家提出批评和建议。谢谢大家。不知您听说过没有，昌黎是冀东有名的花果鱼米之乡，山清水秀，物产丰富。西南部平原地区盛产小麦、玉米、花生水稻等农作物，北部山区盛产葡萄、梨、苹果、板栗核桃等干鲜果品，东部沿海盛产螃蟹、对虾、扇贝、梭鱼等海产品。来昌黎作客您随时都有可能大饱口福。我们今天去游览的葡萄沟位于昌黎县十里铺乡西山场村，坐落在凤凰山脚下，和法国著名的葡萄产区波尔多处于同一纬度。这里三面环山，背风向阳。白天日照充足，气温较高;夜间因为地势高，气温又比平原低。日夜温差较大，有利于糖分的积累和形成，加上这里水质好，所以形成了适合葡萄生长的优越环境。农民门多年来丰富的栽培经验，也是这里葡萄品质优良是一个重要原因。所以，西山场村的葡萄远近闻名，是十分抢手的果品。现在我们的车已驶进了十里铺乡，您看，公路两边，房前屋后，到处都是葡萄架，一串一串的葡萄有红有紫。我发现很多朋友都在流口水，您不要着急，更好的还在后头。呆会到了西山场村，您才会见着真正的葡萄，那时会让您敞开肚子吃，痛痛快快的过把瘾。

十里铺乡共有土地一万四千亩，其中一万两千亩种的是葡萄，年产鲜葡萄900万吨，直接经济收入1500万元。随着知名度的不断提高，这里的农民也有了品牌意识，为自己的葡萄注册了商标，取名“碣石山”牌。相信碣石山牌葡萄将来一定会成为名牌产品，说不准哪天会冲出亚洲走向世界。近年来随着人民生活水平的提高，葡萄酒已走上了百姓的餐桌。十里铺乡瞅准市场，外引内联，先后建成了三家干红葡萄酒厂，建立赤霞珠酒葡萄基地3000亩，既进一步巩固了昌黎县“干红县”的地位，又为当地农民创造了良好的经济效益。为了解决葡萄保鲜的问题，全乡建有30多个保鲜库，能存放上千吨葡萄，又建成温室大棚38个，使葡萄成熟期进一步提前。十里铺乡的葡萄，源源不断的供应着各地市场，让人民一年四季都能吃上昌黎县甜滋滋的玫瑰香葡萄。我们现在经过的村子叫做湾里村。大家看，两旁的民房是典型的农家小院，院墙都是当地农民就地取材用石块砌成的，显得别具一格。湾里村共有农民254户，近两三年内就出了20多位大学生，很是让村民们津津乐道。他们说这里风水好，人杰地灵。要是这样，各位游客朋友今天从这走过一回，也能带回去一些灵气，让您的事业更加发达，生活更加美满。

我们现在已到达西山场村。请各位朋友下车，不要忘记带您的小剪刀。现在往四周看一看，您是不是感觉到我们已经置身于葡萄的海洋中了!在这里，我们看不到天，因为天已经被葡萄叶遮住了。整个西山场村直到半山腰，都覆盖在了密密匝匝的葡萄秧下。弯弯曲曲的山路，由葡萄架围成的绿色长廊。人们这里是“北方吐鲁番”。您觉得怎么样?西山场村共有农民124户，只有100多亩山地，年产葡萄却达100万斤。这里栽培葡萄已有400多年的历史。最古老的葡萄树有180岁的高龄，依旧枝繁叶茂，硕果累累。几十年树龄的更是比比皆是。可以说，每一棵葡萄都是一棵摇钱树，为农民摇来了钞票，摇来了彩电、冰箱，摇来了幸福美满的生活。现在您看到的这些葡萄是巨峰葡萄，属于杂交品种。它的果实较大，颜色呈黑紫色，含糖量达13%——15%，有一种特殊的香味。这是龙眼葡萄，还没有成熟。之所以叫龙眼，是因为它的果粒均匀，果实呈圆形，形状好像龙的眼睛一样。这种葡萄果皮比较厚，成熟后呈紫红色，上面有一层白霜。果肉是绿色的，柔软而多汁，含糖量达14%——15%，味道较甜。这种葡萄是什么品种?您别急着猜，先尝一尝，品品味再说。对了，它就是大名鼎鼎的玫瑰香葡萄。玫瑰香属于特级品种，大家看，它的外形非常美观，果实密实，红里透紫，好像一堆珍珠，含糖量在16%——20%之间，鲜甜可口，有类似玫瑰般的香味，所以取名玫瑰香。玫瑰香葡萄含有多种维生素及营养成分，长期食用可以强身健体，美容防癌。昌黎县葡萄酒厂生产的保健酒“鼋鱼酒”，就是以玫瑰香葡萄为原料酿制而成的。获得了省优产品称号和全国酒类质量大赛铜杯奖。下面我们到一户农家小院，听主任介绍以下种植葡萄的经验和体会。中午在这里品尝地地道道的农家饭。您看整个院子都被葡萄秧遮盖的密不透风，其实呀，这只不过是一棵树上的葡萄而已。单单这棵树产量就能达20__斤!您看着一串串的葡萄又大又紫，既赏心悦目，又叫人眼馋。别着急，您喜欢那串就摘哪串，别浪费就行。咱们哪，边吃边听。

各位游客朋友，今天我们一起游览了葡萄长廊，观赏了这里别具一格的景色，品尝了各种新鲜甜美的葡萄。我发现每位朋友都意犹未尽，兴致勃勃。看到朋友门玩得高兴，我的心里也像吃了玫瑰香葡萄。回去以后，请各位朋友把昌黎的玫瑰香葡萄带给您的家人和朋友，也把昌黎人民的祝福和友谊带给他们。昌黎人民时刻欢迎各位朋友的到来。希望您不要忘了昌黎的山、昌黎的水、昌黎的人、昌黎的情，有空常来看看。我会随时恭候您的光临。祝您一路顺风，再见!

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, Duan Reyu, today Ill explain emei mountain scenery culture for everyone.

Emei mountain, mount emei in sichuan province in China, the highest peak 3099 meters above sea level, is a state-level scenic spot. Emeishan level field ridges, with beautiful natural scenery, rich buddhist culture, become people worship, sightseeing resort course.

Higher than that of emei mountains of guilin, show. Jinding emei mountain there are 10 g: such as "auspicious light" and "guitar frog play", etc. People also created many new landscape. Standing on the mountain, panoramic view of tsing yi jiang. Placed on the top of emei, true have "to see the mountains small" feeling.

In the emeishan plants growth, is the famous emei fir, frame nan, etc. Have a great variety of orchids, azaleas and so on, these plants to the all kinds of animals have created a natural paradise. Joy Shared with others especially emei mountain, has become a mount emei is famous for its unique landscape "live" in China and foreign countries.

Mount emei is one of Chinas four major buddhist shrine. The emeishan gradually become influence deeply buddhist holy land of China and the world. These rich buddhist culture heritage is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation

Therefore are gems of library, known as "buddhist" seazan. Mount emei to legend behind one thousand, eternal charm.

The trip to mount emei has ended, and have the opportunity to you with your family come to visit mount emei beautiful natural scenery and the great rich buddhist culture.

我叫小雨，是本船的导游员，我的左边是我们的船长，右边是乘务长。我们在此，对各位游客，表示热烈的欢迎!

漓江是全国文明的示范景区，大家如果有什么困难和要求，可以随时向我们提出来，我们一定会认真处理。好了，我们的船就要开了，我在此预祝大家一路顺风，一切如意。

漓江绿的像一块巨大的碧玉，静得像一面镜子。接下来，让我们走进这美丽的漓江，去欣赏这美丽的景色。船上不能吸烟，小孩不能到船边上去。

各位游客，我们的船顺江而下，不久就会看到黄牛岩景观，这是中国第一批AAAA级景区。黄牛岩在漓江两岸，磨盘山南，与碧崖隔江相峙，距离桂林约30公里。峡上多奇石，如狮虎、蝙蝠、黄牛群，因得名。漓江清流至此，急转90度大弯，水流分为二，拍击了各州渚，滚滚南去，民谣谓：“九牛对三洲，河水两连流;五马拦江过，双狮滚绣球。”

现在请大家看我左手边，这就是“大拇指山”，传说是如来佛祖的大拇指变成的，大家可以在此随意拍照。我们的船再走一会儿，就到了名不虚传的“猴子吃仙桃”山了。好了，现在你们都看到前方有一块巨石了吗?是不是像一只小猴子，巨石旁边还有一块比较小的石头，是不是像个桃子呀?这个猴子就是孙悟空，桃子就是王母娘娘的仙桃，所以这座山叫做“猴子吃仙桃山”。

漓江的景色也特别优美。春天，冰雪融化，山泉叮咚，夏天树木茂盛，秋天瓜果飘香，冬天白雪一片。现在我们到了骆驼山，大家看到我的右手边，远处的山峰像一排排骆驼，大家可以到船顶上拍照，小孩注意，小心别掉进水里。

终点站到了，谢谢你们的合作。让我们度过了一个快乐的一天。漓江随时欢迎你们，再见!

云南束河古镇位于四川东北部，巍巍巴山南麓、滔滔渠江之滨的大竹县清河镇，这里山清水秀，人杰地灵。两条清波粼粼的河流穿境而过，故得“清河”美谓。这是一块神奇、富裕和充满无限生机与希望的土地。

束河的闲适生活无处不在，这里无疑是狗狗猫猫的乐园，他们总是或欢快或慵懒，或闲散或发呆，树荫下，屋檐边，巷子角，拱桥上，处处都是他们生活的乐园，简简单单的生活。束河这座小小而静静的城任我很自由的游走其中，看沿着巷子弯弯曲曲延伸的风雅，看玉龙雪水哗啦啦的穿堂入室，看暖暖阳光下人们自在鲜活的市井画面。一只小狗懒懒的躺在自家的门口，脑袋很舒服的斜靠在门槛上，很疑惑的望着我，说：让开，别挡着我的阳光。

我在束河悠长的古街上不经意地闲逛着，当转过几个弯来弯去的小巷时，发现绿树掩映下的一方角落一个不起眼的门牌，推门而入，主人不在，只有一男一女悠闲的晒着太阳，空气静谧的可以听见自己的呼吸，登高望远，这家客栈更靠近束河的山腰，半山坡上一丛丛开着耀眼的紫色花朵，山腰上的大树有很浓郁的绿色，穿过青灰色的屋脊，是一副安静的画面。在客栈的屋顶天台上坐了很久，阳光穿过厚重的云层时不时的来晾晒自己，目光及处，是此起彼伏的青瓦白墙，群巷千回百转，不知道那些深幽的门楼下流逝过多少岁月的故事，鸽子在天空时高时低的飞舞，就如我此刻的心情，欢快却又宁静。丽江客栈，想来是能让我们安安静静停下来整理自己心绪的，却不知道墙之外，我们依然遗失了一路的心事，在阳光下，二月的束河。

俗称小口子，位于银川市西北方向35公里的贺兰山东麓，历史上曾是李元昊的行宫和民国期间宁夏军阀马鸿逵的避暑山庄，现为贺兰山著名的风景游览区。滚钟口风景秀丽，林木葱笼，共有70多种常绿树和落叶林，尤以初春时节景色最美，山花争艳，泉水淙淙，山腰绿荫葱葱，山巅白雪皑皑...

这就是名闻遐迩的“贺兰晴雪”。景区内古禹王台、兴隆寺、晚翠阁等清代所建的寺庙，布局巧妙，错落有致。贺兰山前有笔架峰，峰上有望海亭，站在亭中远眺，银川市的平原景色一览无余。滚钟口山峦起伏，岩石峻峭，林木葱茏，巍峨秀丽。在西夏时，就是“西夏古名胜地”。当时，李元昊曾于山沟北部建造了一处规模宏大的避暑宫苑。现在在这片参差错落的20多处建筑遗址上，散落的砖、瓦、器物残片遗物，还俯拾即是。明清时，这里也大兴土木，建造庙宇、楼阁，修建了贺兰庙、老君堂、大悲阁、斗母宫、小洞天、关帝庙、兴隆寺、晚翠阁、观音庙等14处庙庵台阁，这些建筑依山临险，随势自然，错落有致。

山内的三座山峰之上，还建有三座造型优美、小巧别致的白色喇嘛式塔。滚钟口经过历代修茸建设，已成为一处著名的风景游览胜地。春夏之际，景区内满谷高杉，一片葱绿。沟间坡地的山果树上挂满了晶莹欲滴的红山果和红酸枣。山涧里一缕清泉涓涓流淌。“笔架山”、“望海亭”、“狮吼”、“卧虎”、“仙人指路”等奇石神态各异，令人叹为观止。山中绿树、红花争相辉映，绿草如茵，绚丽多彩，是最舒坦幽静的休息之地。门票：20元交通：从银川汽车站乘坐往贺兰山东麓方向的班车。

南湾猴岛景区四序绿树成荫，风物奇丽，景致迷人，是古陵水“八景之一”。

到南湾猴岛观猴，其趣无限。岛上之猴，有几群已被驯化。你可觉得它们照相，也可和它们合影。观猴最佳时候是打点职员喂食之时，哨笛一响，满山树摇草动，猕猴们有的连蹦带跳，有的在树上陆续串腾跃秋千，一眨眼工夫便荟萃完毕，一边争吃，一边唧唧咕咕地打闹，千姿百态。假如不是在喂食时刻上岛也不要紧，只要你在观猴园前买一两袋花水果等食品，猴们便很愿意和你交伴侣，会以十二分热情和主动来接管你的敬意。值得你留意的是这些猴子猴孙不喜好诱骗举动。若是你竟想“逞猴”，只亮食品而不喂给它吃，可能看到握拳亮开的是白手掌，那么，猴就会向你，吡牙咧嘴大呼，可能飞快地向你扑来，会让你大吃一惊。

旅客能够浏览到令人捧腹的猴艺小品、布满灵性的马戏演出，还能够与猴子合影留念，亲昵打仗，别有一番情趣，高空缆车既便利了旅客进岛出岛，觉得旅客带给了一个明确海南椰风海韵的全新视角。另外南湾猴岛的迎接办法也在不绝完美，新增进的环保型电瓶车，装修改革后的船只与索道相共同，使旅客收支岛极为便利，南湾猴岛已成为海南旅游市场产物的一个重要构成部门。

各位游客，请随我一同步入遗址大厅内去拜访一下半坡人吧!现在我们看到的这些沟、囿、陶、罐的大总体便是半坡遗址了。它是1953年春在灞桥水力发电厂建设施工时偶然发现的，后来在陈毅元帅的建议下修建了该馆。而后，又从54年秋到57年夏先后对其进行了5次发掘，面积为1万平方米。半坡分居住区、制陶区和墓葬区3个部分。居住区是村落的主体，半坡属于新石器时代，使用的工具主要是木制、骨制和石器。妇女是半坡人中主要的生产力，制陶、纺织、饲养家畜都由她们承担，男人则多从事渔猎，在这里我们既能看到人类童年时代的纯朴，也能寻觅到中华先祖艰辛的足迹。

在遗址中共发现房屋遗址46座，囿栏2处，窖穴200多处，陶窑6座，各类墓葬250座。其中成人墓葬174座，幼儿瓮棺73座以及大量生产工具及生活用具。

各位游客请看，在遗址大厅的中央，有一座复原后的圆形房屋遗址，不知道大家有没有注意到它的不同之处。哦，对了，这座房屋与别的房屋不同之处在于它属于村落的最中央而且面积最大，有160平方米，而村庄内其它的房屋面积小而且门都是朝南开，构成了一个向心状，将大房子团团围住，这就从形式上反映了这座大房子的重要性。

ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Longhu Mountain in JiangxiProvince

Longhushan scenic spot is located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City.It is the birthplace of Taoism and was rated as a national 4A scenic spot in1988. The panoramic area covers more than 200 square kilometers. Its originalname was Yunjin mountain, and it was later renamed Longhu Mountain because thefirst generation of Heavenly Master Zhang Daoling refined the "nine heaven GodDan" at the foot of Yunjin mountain, and the dragon and tiger appeared.

China is a multi religious country, mainly including Taoism, Buddhism,Islam and Christianity. Among these religions, only Taoism is a native religionin China. It has a long history. Five thousand years ago, Taoism appeared inChina. The first emperor Xuanyuan asked Yu guangchengzi in Suzhou Kongtongmountain. Guangchengzi lived in Kongtong mountain and taught the Yellow Emperorthe Sutra of nature, which was the beginning of Taoism. In the later period ofthe Eastern Han Dynasty, two groups, waiwei and eunuch, were gradually formed inpolitics. In order to survive and extricate themselves, they had to resort toghosts and gods. When the rulers saw that their faith in the ruling place wasabout to fall, they had to use superstition to punish them, which createdconditions for the formation of Taoism in the late Han Dynasty.

Zhang Daoling founded zhengyidao in such an environment. At that time, allthose who entered the Tao had to pay five doumi as the cost of entering the Tao,so it was also called wudoumi Dao. Zhang Ling was born in Tianmu Mountain,Zhejiang Province, in the 34th year of Emperor Guangwus founding of the EasternHan Dynasty. When he was 7 years old, he read Tao Te Ching more than ten timesand understood its significance. He could understand the mysteries of astronomy,geography, river map, Luoshu and Chenwei. At the age of 26, he served as countymagistrate of Jiangzhou (Chongqing, Sichuan) for the second time. Later, heresigned and retired to beimangshan (Luoyang, Henan) for three years. Later,Chao Yanzheng became a doctor, and he could not afford to be ill. In the firstyear of Yongyuan (89) of emperor he of Han Dynasty, Emperor he heard that he wasa man of virtue. He took Sanpin yinshou, Sicha and other levies as Taibo. Later,he was granted the "three imperial edicts" in Jixian County. 】When he was 57years old, he took his disciple Wang Chang from Huaihe River to Poyang, JiangxiProvince, ascended Yuzi peak in Leping, and went back to Xinjiang River toYunjin mountain in Guixi county to refine the "nine heavenly elixir". After thecompletion of Dan, he got the secret text of Shenhu in Pilu cave of xipeiyuan.During the reign of Emperor Shun, Zhang Ling was more than 90 years old. When heheard that the generation of Bashu in Sichuan was engaged in warm labor, hebrought his disciples to Sichuan. After entering Sichuan, Zhang Ling lived inHeming mountain (also known as Huming mountain, in Chongqing county of SichuanProvince), continued to accept disciples to set up religion, and establishedTaoist grass-roots organizations.

Everyone says that there are three unique features in dragon and tigermountain, one of which is: entering the Taoist capital immortal mansion andtracing back to the origin of Taoism. The so-called daoduxian mansion is theHeavenly Master mansion of the Qing Dynasty we are going to. At the peak ofTaoism in Longhu Mountain, there were 10 Taoist temples, 81 Taoist temples and50 Taoist temples in Shangqing town. Three of them are most famous. The firstone is Shangqing palace. I believe we all know that the 108 generals of Shuihucame from Zhenyao well of Shangqing palace. Shangqing palace is located in theeast of Shangqing ancient town, about two miles away from Tianshi palace. It isa grand palace. It is not only the highest Taoist temple in Jiangnan, but alsothe best in the country. It is not only the main place for religious activities,but also langyuan, which is a place of cultivating the nature. Its the officeof the Heavenly Master. When it was the largest, it had two palaces, twelvepalaces and twenty-four courtyards. But the most unfortunate thing is that thismagnificent building was burned down by a big fire in 1930 when several beggarswere burning under the long frame. Originally, some Taoists at home and abroadwanted to raise money to rebuild the Shangqing palace, but our Yingxia railwayline was running through it, so it could not be repaired at all. So now we canonly see the magnificence of the Shangqing palace from the sand table map of theShangqing palace preserved in Tianshi mansion.

The other building is ZHENGYIGUAN, which is the place where the ancientheavenly masters received their apprentices. Generally speaking, it is theHeavenly Masters school.

Located in the middle of Shangqing ancient town, Tianshi mansion was builtat the gate of Shangqing town in Song Dynasty. Yuan Yan six years (1319) movedto the Qing Dynasty changqingli, is now the Tianshi house. It is the place wherethe Heavenly Master lived and ate, and it can also be said that it is the homeof the Heavenly Master. Tianshi palace is one of the 21 key open palaces inChina.

The two wonders of Longhu Mountain are "Danshan and Bishui". Danshanmountain with clear water refers to the 99 peaks and 24 rocks of LonghuMountain. They belong to Danxia landform. Most of them are not high, rangingfrom 50 meters to 200 meters, and the highest is only over 800 meters. Theserocks were formed from the late Cretaceous about 120 million years ago to thetertiary about 80 million years ago. At that time, it used to be a vast ocean.Due to the continuous sinking of red sand and gravel, and the intersection ofmud shale and cobble on the seabed, it formed akashiite swarms of differentsizes. After the formation of the hematite, orogenic movement, i.e. Himalayanmovement, took place. The later quaternary neotectonic movement made the faultblock rise and fall vertically. Due to the development of rock fracture, thestrength of weathering resistance is different for different rock layers. It hasbeen eroded by surface water for a long time. Under the strong comprehensiveaction of differential weathering and gravity collapse, todays canyons andcliffs are formed. The water in Danshan blue water refers to Luxi River, knownas "little Lijiang River". The beautiful and graceful Luxi river originates inGuangze County of Fujian Province, flows into Xinjiang River through LonghuMountain, and finally flows into Panyang lake. The total length is 286 km. Itlinks the scenic spots of the whole Mount Longhu from south to north, and todaywe take about ten miles of boat rafts. It is the best tourist attraction ofMount Longhu. Many tourists say that it is not an exaggeration to visit Luxiriver without visiting the Luxi river. Actually, this is not exaggerated. TheLijiang River is not Lijiang but it is better than the Lijiang River. It isfamous for its clear water and beautiful scenery. While looking at the beautifulscenery on both sides of the Strait, listening to the moving legend, sitting ona small bamboo raft, this kind of step-by-step painting feeling is really veryromantic.

各位朋友:

欢迎来到美丽的天鹅城黑龙江省旅游.黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明，无论是哪个季节来，您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”，会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽，感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界界。黑龙江省，系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名，简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里，占全国总面积的4。8%，在各省中居第六位。人口3700万，占全国人口的3.22%。

黑龙江省地域辽阔，土地肥沃，山川纵横，资源丰富，经济发达。新中国成立50多年来，黑龙江经历了曲折发展和振兴腾飞的历史进程。今天，黑龙江省已成为雄踞北疆的国家商品粮基地、机械工业基地、石油化工和煤炭工业基地、木材生产基地。

(独特的区域优势)

黑龙江省位于东北边陲，是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带，纬度超过了53°，它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时，在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象，因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇，被称为“东方第一镇”，是我国太阳升起最早的地方，因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里，有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

(多姿多彩的山林湿地)

黑龙江省地势北高东低，地形复杂多样。

大兴安岭山地，位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭，面积8.6万平方公里，平均海拔1000米-1400米，主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀，因而山体浑圆，东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓，西坡成高原状，皆有森林覆盖，被称为“绿色长城”。

小兴安岭山地，它同大兴安岭相毗邻，东南连接三江平原，东北部紧抵黑龙江边，面积7.7万平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓，呈丘陵台地状，盛产红松，被誉为红松地故乡。

东南部山地，包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山，面积7万多平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割，行程显著地平顶方山，花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地，蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

松嫩平原，位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江，嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦，平均海拔150米-200米，内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地，是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

三江平原，位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成，面积7.5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖，建有50多个机械化大型国有农场，已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

玉龙雪山，位于玉龙县以北的15km处白沙乡境内，主峰扇子陡海拔约有5596米，是北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的一座山峰。它位于我们中国云南省的丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约有13公里，南北长约有35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。全山13峰、峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”。

丽江玉龙雪山自古就是一座壮美的风景雪山，唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代，南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山，曾封赠玉龙雪山为北岳，至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存，仍然庭院幽深，佛面生辉。拜山朝圣者不绝于途。

玉龙雪山是纳西人民心中的神山，是“三朵神”的化身。

玉龙雪山上植物资源非常丰富。从海拔1800米的金沙江河谷到海拔4500多米的永久积雪地带之间，有着亚热带到寒带的多种气候，种类繁多的植物，按不同的气候带生长在山体的不同高度上，组成了非常明显而完整的山地植物分带谱。成为滇西北横断山脉植物区的缩影。

玉龙雪山是最早被列为国家重点风景名胜区和省级自然保护区的其中之一。

玉龙雪山具有重要的风景旅游价值，具有重要的自然科学考察研究价值，特别是在气象、地质、动物、植物方面，玉龙雪山是一座植物宝库，很多植物具有珍贵的药用价值，玉龙雪山至今还是一座处女峰，还在等待着勇敢的攀登者去征服它。

1988年，玉龙雪山以云南丽江玉龙雪山风景名胜区的名义，被国务院批准列入第二批国家级风景名胜区名单。20_年5月8日，丽江市玉龙雪山景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

玉龙雪山以险、奇、美、秀著称。其气势磅礴，造型玲珑秀丽。随着节令和气候变化，有时云蒸霞蔚，玉龙时隐时现，有时碧空万里无云，群峰晶莹耀眼。清代纳西族学者木正源曾形象地归纳出玉龙十二景，即：三春烟笼、六月云带、晓前曙色、暝后夕阳、晴霞五色、夜月双辉、绿雪奇峰银灯炫焰、玉湖倒影、龙早生云、金水璧流、白泉玉液。玉龙雪山景观大致可分为高山雪域风景、泉潭水域风景、森林风景、草甸风景等，主要景点有玉柱擎天、云杉坪、雪山索道、黑水河、白水河及宝山石头城等。是一个集观光、登山、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地。

干海子

干海子是玉龙雪山东面的一个开阔草甸，干海子全长4公里左右，宽1.5公里，海拔约2900米，来到干海子给人一种开阔空旷的感觉，在高耸入云的玉龙雪山东坡面前，有这样一个大草甸，为游人提供了一个观赏玉龙雪山的好场地，在这里横看玉龙雪山、扇子陡等山峰历历在目。从干海子草甸到4500米的雪线，可以看到各种各样的花草树木，兰花、野生牡丹、雪莲，品种繁多;高大乔木有云南松、雪松、冷杉、刺栗、麻栗等等。干海子大草甸是一个天然大牧场，每年春暖花开，在草萌发，住在干海子附近山涧的藏、彝、纳西族牧民们都要带上毡篷，骑着高头大马，驱赶着牦牛、羊群、黄牛，到草甸放牧。

白水河

从干海子到云杉坪之间，有一条幽深的山谷，谷内林木森森，清溪长流，谷底这个清泉长流的河，就叫白水河，因河床、台地都由白色大理石、石炭石碎块组成，呈一片灰白色，清泉从石上流过，亦呈白色，因色得名“白水河”。白水河之水来源于四五千米高处的冰川雪原融水，清冽冰凉，从无污染，是天然的冰镇饮料。

云杉坪

又名“情死之地”，海拔3240米，是纳西族人心中的圣洁之地。传说，从这里可通往“玉龙第三国”。据东巴经记载，“玉龙第三国”里“有穿不完的绫罗绸缎，吃不完的鲜果珍品，喝不完的美酒甜奶，用不完的金沙银团，火红斑虎当乘骑，银角花鹿来耕耘，宽耳狐狸做猎犬，花尾锦鸡来报晓”。乘上建在白水河山庄的登山缆车，只需十分钟就可以将你送到缆车上站，然后再沿着林间辅设的木板栈道，或骑上当地彝家姑娘出租的丽江小马，就可以到达玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。云杉坪是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。在云杉坪周围的密林中，树木参天，枯枝倒挂，枝上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。传说年轻的男女在玉龙雪山脚下的云杉坪殉情的话，他们的灵魂就会进入玉龙第三国，得到永生的幸福。

冰塔林

玉龙雪山分布着欧亚大陆离赤道最近的现代海洋性温冰川和雪海，冰川类型齐全，发育有19条现代冰川，总面积达11.61平方公里，其中“白水一号”现代冰川是目前最具游览条件的冰川。

“白水一号”现代冰川长达2.7公里，位于在玉龙雪山主峰扇子陡的正下方。从山脚望去，如同一条瀑布悬挂天际，令人震撼不已。冰舌部分的冰塔林，像一把把刀戟直刺苍穹，在阳光的照射下，不白而绿、绿雪万仞，仿佛一块块巨大的翡翠碧玉镶嵌在怪石磷峋之间，此景即为已故的原中国台湾故宫博物院副院长李霖灿先生笔下的“绿雪奇峰”。靠近冰川，只听见有“哗啦啦”的流水声，那是冰川融化后形成的冰河。前方的扇子陡发出阵阵巨响，那是雪崩时发出的响声，就像在“滚雪牛”。千万年来，扇子陡始终如一、源源不断的为冰川补给着新雪。变幻莫测的雪山，不时漫天雪花，令人举步维艰;不时风起云涌，令人略感寒意;不时光芒万丈，恍若隔世，不禁感慨万千。

雪山索道

雪山有三条索道，大索道，云杉坪索道(小索道)，牦牛坪索道，风景都各不相同。总的来说，乘大索道可以让你摸到雪，而小索道(云杉坪)是在雪山半山腰位置，能让你拍到雪山全景。牦牛坪也与云杉坪一样，位于半山位置，这里比较开阔，国外游客比较多。人最多的索道是云杉坪和大索道。