旅游景点导游词英语【汇集20篇】

嘉峪关旅游资源丰富，历史文化底蕴深厚，是全国唯一的长城文化与丝路文化交汇的城市。关城文物景区是世界文化遗产，国家首批5A级旅游景区;悬壁长城号称“西部八达岭”，盘旋于黑山之上，气势雄伟，蔚为壮观;石关峡景区是丝路文化的典型代表，张骞出使西域就从这里经过;魏晋墓群具有地下画廊之称，周边分布着20__多座墓葬群，出土的“驿使图”是中国邮政的标志;“七一”冰川终年积雪，距离市区116公里，是亚洲距离城市最近的冰川;嘉峪关夏季上升气流优良，是世界三大滑翔基地之一，举办过首届国际滑翔赛。相继建成的4A级东湖生态旅游景区、紫轩葡萄酒庄园以及嘉峪关大剧院、多普勒气象观光塔、森林公园、长城博物馆、城市博物馆等一批人文景观。通过完善基础设施建设，优化旅游发展环境，挖掘提升文化内涵，培育出

了一批特色精品线路与精品景点，初步形成了以“5A、4A级旅游景区”为龙头、3A级景区为主体，文物古迹游、现代工业游、农耕文化游、休闲生态度假游为一体的旅游格局。嘉峪关是长城文化和丝路文化的交汇点，世界历史文化遗产地和中国十大风景名胜之一的嘉峪关关城、世界一流的国际滑翔基地、亚洲距城市最近的“七一”冰川、国家重点文物保护单位魏晋墓群、西部八达岭之称的悬壁长城、万里长城第一墩、讨赖河大峡谷、长城博物馆、迎宾湖旅游园区、东湖生态园区和酒钢水上乐园等旅游资源。是中国优秀旅游城市。嘉峪关市是中国铁人三项运动训练基地和专业赛场，是国际铁人三项赛和全国汽车场地越野赛重要举办地，有西北一流的体育馆场，是举办国际、国内重大体育赛事的理想城市。目前，嘉峪关市已有四星级宾馆3家、三星级宾馆5家、二星级宾馆3家、一星级1家，旅游定点饭店2家;有国际旅行社3家、国内旅行社17家;旅游涉外定点餐馆、商店、汽车公司、农家乐共32家，形成了一定规模的综合接待能力。20__年，嘉峪关市共接待游客74万人次，旅游及相关产业收入3。12亿元。去年，全社会旅游人数165万人次，年均增长21。8%;旅游及相关产业收入7。5亿元，年均增长23。7%，游客集散中心的地位和作用逐步形成，带动了第三产业的快速发展。

嘉峪关市已形成以冶金工业为主体，化工、电力、建材、机械、轻纺、食品为辅的工业体系。酒钢集团公司已形成了以钢铁冶金工业为主体，冶金新材料、能源化工、装备制造、食品酿造、建材工业为主导的多元工业体系。酒钢(集团)公司已形成1000万吨铁、钢、材综合生产能力，核心竞争力进一步增强，位居全国企业500强第155位。

嘉峪关市经济质量较高，人民生活水平在全省处于领先地位。以来，嘉峪关经济社会发展明显提速。截止去年度，实现地区生产总值184亿元，是“十五”末的2。2倍;人均生产总值达到1。25万美元，主要人均经济指标位居甘肃省前列。农民人均纯收入达到7865元，比“十五”末净增3115元，连续七年位居甘肃省首位。先后获得“中国优秀旅游城市”、“国家卫生城市”、“国家环境保护模范城市”、“全国园林绿化先进城市”、“全国双拥模范城四连冠”等殊荣。20__年，吴邦国委员长视察我市时，欣然题词：“湖光山色、戈壁明珠”。

嘉峪关市物华天宝、人杰地灵，富有西部情调、独具大漠神韵的旅游纪念品颇受国内外客商和旅游者的青睐，生产的旅游产品风雨雕、驼绒画、夜光杯、嘉峪石砚产品等曾多次获奖，在国内外旅游市场享有较高的知名度。尤其是取材于大漠戈壁的天然沙漠风化奇石和野生干草、干花，经人工精心选择镶制而成的大漠风雨雕系列产品，其造型逼真，构思新颖巧妙，赋予大漠风雨奇石人性化和不可复制性，是广大游客的馈赠佳品，并具有较高的收藏价值。另外，嘉峪关市的风味小吃也是一绝，各地风味小吃尽汇于此，这里汇聚有四川、东北、江浙、陕西、新疆及省内临夏、兰州等各地的维吾尔、回、朝鲜、汉等民族风味小吃30余种，颇受市民和旅游者的喜爱。

欢迎到我们苍岩山来游览观光,我是这里的导游员×××,很荣幸能为大家服务，希望我的服务能使大家满意。下面我简要介绍一下苍岩山的概况。苍岩山位于井陉县南部属太行山区。据说隋炀帝长女南阳公主出家的地方。苍岩山约形成于30亿年前的几次造地运动，(如阜平运动、吕梁运动等)，景区内山体层次分明，岩石结构以片麻岩、火成岩、变质岩及玄武岩为主。这里山势陡峭，集五岳之雄险，透峨嵋之秀幽，连五台之瑞气，浮普陀之祥云，素有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的美誉。唐代著名诗人王维曾赋诗“井邑傅岩上，客亭云雾间。高城眺落日，拯浦映苍山。”来赞美这里的风光。同时也被称作是太行山中的一颗明珠，吸引着大批海内外游客前来考察、观光。苍岩山以山雄、谷幽、林秀、楼绝、檀奇于1988年被国务院审定为国家重点风景名胜区，并于1994年被命名为中国历史文化名山，20xx年被国家旅游局评审为国家AAAA级景区。

苍岩山的主要景观为三绝、十六景，分别是：三绝：桥殿飞虹、壁涧灵檀和山腰绮柏，十六景分别为岩关锁翠、风泉漱玉、书院午荫、碧涧灵檀、悬蹬梯云、峭壁嵌珠、桥殿飞虹、空谷鸟鸣、绝巘回栏、尚书古碣、说法危台、虚谷藏幽、炉峰夕照、窍开别天、阴崖石乳、山腰绮柏，沿着步游路，我们一会逐一介绍。大家请跟我来。

(山门前小桥：)这是苍岩山十六景之一，叫风泉漱玉。这条小溪叫白鹤泉，绕山门而过，河滩卵石点点，河内水光鳞鳞，在夏秋季节，小螃蟹、小鱼虾在水底石缝中穿梭，而潺潺流水将河底冲刷得干干净净，故名：风泉漱玉。从佛教上来看，这里应该是敬香客人洗漱的地方。一般来讲，入佛门前要沐浴，要戒斋。有些香客，可能因多种原因未能及时沐浴，到这里后，从水面上走过，虽然水未湿身，也算是经过了水的洗礼，干干净净入福庆寺吧!山门牌楼：这个牌楼建于清代，为重檐斗拱式建筑，它高11.2米，长7.8米，采用九廊、八柱、三架架、七檐九斗形式建造，整个建筑没用一棵铁钉，经历了1996年和20xx年两次大的洪水“洗礼”，仍然完好如初。不能不让人佩服当时的工艺水平。大家再请看牌楼上这块匾额，上书“苍岩山福庆寺”是李苦禅老先生在1988年游览苍岩山时所题，这也是李老先生的绝笔，因为李老先生从这里回去后，不再动笔，时隔不久老人家因病过世了，所以我们称其为“李老绝笔”。“福庆寺”寺名为宋真宗所敕封。据碑文记载，苍岩山原名为兴善寺，为禅宗临济一脉。北宋年间，有一僧人诠悦在五台华严寺出家，于咸平五年(公元997年)到苍岩山，他见此地古寺荒废，破败不堪，遂立志重修庙宇。他住岩穴，化善缘，开道路，塑佛像，使古寺为之一新。后听说真宗帝在谯郡(现在河南省境内)巡游，诠悦大师冒死求见，历数苍岩山的秀美，寺庙的雄伟，香火的旺盛，请求真宗赐名。真宗为诠悦的诚意所感动，下旨考察苍岩山。当时县令张献可带人考察后，如实上奏。于宋真宗大中祥符7年(公元1020xx年)敕封寺名“福庆寺”沿用至今。(宋真宗为赵桓)(山门：)大家请看大门两边，有两幅对联，其一呢，是：“苍岩胜境观音道场”。那位说了，观音道场应该是在浙江定海的普陀山呀，为何苍岩山又成了他的道场呢?这里待各们看过苍岩山后就会有所领悟，这里我不再细说，一会儿给大家解释。另一幅对联是：“峭壁悬空处梵宫琳宇乡”，梵宫、琳宇都是佛教用语，它的意思是指苍岩山 这里是个山青水秀的好地方，也是传颂佛法的好场所。好啦，咱们先进去吧!

(在全景图前向大家交待一下行进路线。)请各位拿好各自的门票，排队检票，进山后要注意，保管好门票，我们这里景区禁止吸烟，哪位朋友需要吸烟的话，请您忍耐一下，沿途我们设有休息和吸烟的地方。我们的右侧为苍山书院，十六景的第二景，叫书院午荫(可简单介绍)这是书院午荫，这个小院始建于明代，中叶是过去文人墨客吟诗作画的地方，它建于一个独孔石桥上，早先桥下凉水常流，夏日翠木掩映，在这里读书，确有“日光不到望晨夕，绝似丹丘小洞天”的景色。(魁星)这个相貌丑陋,略带狰狞的人物为魁星，您看他左手提斗，右手得笔，单腿独立于一只鳌头之上，从其神态上可看出，他掌管着读书人的事情，人们常说，某某人才高八斗，可独占鳌头，并被点为状元等等，都是受其点化，可以说在星宿之中，魁星就是点化读书人的最高长官了。据说读书人拜拜他，再加上自己的努力，就可金榜题名了。哪位有兴趣可以试一试，应验了可要记着回来还愿哟!(碑房)碑房中摆放着十余通石碑，多为重修碑或布施碑。苍岩山共有记事碑、布施碑、诗碑等165通，其中：布施碑占90%，最早的碑为宋碑，有两通，金碑11通，元碑1通，明碑10通，清碑107通。民国及其他碑12通。(可简单带过。)(戏楼坪)简要介绍，只提苍岩山的戏楼没顶的来历。(猴祖师)：讲皇姑巧占苍岩的故事。

传说当年皇姑到苍岩山后，看中了苍岩山南山的这块风水宝地，但同时看中这里的还有道士志公。即然都看好了这里，佛道又不能同居一山，公主就和志公商议，第二天的辰时登山，谁先到达山顶谁就在此修行。到了晚上，公主睡不着心想：我一个妇道人家，哪能比得过人家身强力壮的志公呢?正在她愁眉不展的时候，面前出现了一只猴子将公主的随身包袱抢走，转身钻进了树林，踪迹皆无。公主心里更着急了，我都落难到如此地步，一只猴子也来欺负我。她伤心地哭了。哭着哭着天亮了，与志公约定的时间马上就到了，公主强打精神开始登山。再说志公道士，一看到了辰时，仗着身强体壮，奋力登山，走着走着突然看到前面空地上插着一柄长剑，再仔细一看原来是自己丢失的那把佩剑，他上前一把拔出剑来，立刻傻眼，在剑的另一端插着一只女人的绣花鞋，志公见此，仰天长叹：“天意呀!天意!”于是他转身下山，在对面山上建起了志公寺，把苍岩山让给了公主。这到底是怎么回事呢?原来这都是那只猴子的功劳。抢公主包袱的猴子是一只灵猴，他抢了公主的包袱后，又偷走了志公随身的佩剑，并把公主的绣花鞋插在剑上，埋在了志公登山的必经之路，志公一看到有女人的绣花鞋就认为公主已先到了山顶，所以他就不再向山顶爬了，而是另择修行地了。猴子一看志公走了，便叫来了一只老虎，驮着公主登上了山顶。所以在苍岩山的这座小庙里供奉的就是那只灵猴，这也是苍岩山的独到之处吧!万仙堂：内供奉着财神赵公明及神医华佗、孙思邈。(文昌帝君)：文昌帝君是中国古代主管学问、文章、科学的神，在道教系统中地位较高，管上天仙籍，人间祸福，地狱轮回，被称作是“帝君司命之神”。他与魁星的区别是，文昌属道教范畴，而魁星衙星宿(宿命学)范畴。

好了，下面我们去看一下苍岩山的第一绝，碧涧灵檀吧!

在苍岩山的这个深涧中，长着成千上万棵青檀，当地人称之为白檀。这在我们北方地区，仅苍岩山所独有，而且有关林业专家曾试图将其移植，但目前尚未成功。

我们说它绝主要是以下几个方面：一是它生的地方绝，这些檀树全部生长在少土少水的地方。一会大家可以看到它们有的依壁而生，有的劈石而长，有的生于乱石丛中，有的干脆抱石而立，在如此恶劣的环境中，能够枝繁叶茂，繁衍生息不能不让人称奇叫绝。

二是它的形态绝，在苍岩山的檀树中，您不会找到两棵形态基本一致的檀树，它各个象是一棵盆景，点缀在山腰，形态各异，名称各异。

三是它绝在无皮无心，这些树长到一定的树龄就变得无皮中空，供人观尝，这些树无皮无心，传说和苍岩圣母三皇姑有关呢!(讲一下挂破裙裾的故事)

从植物生现学上看，它其实是一种适者生存的具体表现。

它的根部全部扎在深的石缝中，吸取养份和水份，遇到干旱年份，水份较少，它生长得较慢，在雨水较大的年份生长的较快，因此造成了树身年轮的大小不一及木质的疏松、密实度不一，在树龄较小的时，所消耗的养份较少，所以它的树皮较厚，树干不易开裂，长到一定的树龄后，所需水份、养份逐渐增大，蒸腾作用日益增强，为了给叶部提供更多的水份、矿物质、植物(檀树)就采用增大表皮的自我保措施，较厚的皮变得很薄，木质部还逐渐开裂，形成了表面光滑，中间空心的树干。就是我们 所说的无皮无心的树了。

老人檀

这是一棵有着千年树龄的檀树，它表面疙疙瘩瘩，中间却是空心的，可以容一个进去，在此合影留念会使您象这棵檀树一样充满智慧，健康长寿。

诗云：老态龙钟似老翁，春秋几许问谁人。

虚怀若谷经风雨，自在山林自在生。

金蟾檀

枝雕金蟾峭壁向，丹青绘出愈神传。

游人若知檀林早，金蟾阳寿有千年。

抱石檀，又称果老檀。传说张果老骑驴游苍岩山时，将其座骑拴在此树上，调皮的小驴贪吃树下的青草，不小心把树拉倒，张果老便搬来五岳之石支起树干，又引来四海之水精心浇灌，此树得以成活，您若不信可仔细看看，树干上还有缰绳印呢!

正是：古檀抱石不计年，盘根错节石罅钻。

采精化气真魂在，长生石上有名传。

鸳鸯檀

这两株檀树名为鸳鸯檀。传说古时候有一对青年男女，从小青梅竹马，情投意合，私下定了终身，但女方父母一直不同意这桩婚事，并将女儿许配给了一家财主，在娶亲的头一天晚上姑娘把意中人叫了出来，来到苍岩山，双双从悬崖上跳了下来，以身殉情，第二年这里便长出了两株檀树，而且长着长着主干逐渐向对方倾斜，逐渐长到了一起。人们说这是那对男女的行为感动了上苍，上苍特许二位在阴间成了夫妻，这两株檀树也就成为其在阴间的化身。

这个传说真实与否姑且不论，单看这两株檀树老树在1986年时遇雷起火，后又在根部长出了两株新树，奇的是长着长着这两株就又靠在一起了，您说奇吗?

在此我祝愿咱们团中的各们有情人终成眷属。

有人用这样的诗句赞美鸳鸯檀

两檀缠绵连理枝，恰似鸳鸯戏水时。

情缘只在造化数，地久天长无限期。

(跨虎登山)

(十二生肖处)这里大家可以稍做休息，抽烟的同志可以抽一口了。

请大家抬头向上看，连续三座桥，凌空飞架，桥上建殿，这就是被称为我国三大悬空寺的福庆寺，这也是我国目前最险的悬空寺。这个景观叫桥殿飞虹，这也是我们苍岩山的第二绝了。楚图南老先生称赞这里是“千丈虹桥望入微，天光云彩共楼飞”，不过要看桥楼殿是需要付出代价的，要爬过前面365级台阶，方能一睹芳姿。当然，爬这365级台阶，需要一定的体力，大家权当是锻炼身体，同时这也是我们苍岩山送给您的365个祝福，祝您天天有个好心情，日日有个好身体。

(王灵官)

也叫灵官王元帅，在民间崇奉为护法尊神，用于守护宫院，驱邪镇魔。

它的上方为避水珠，变称峭壁嵌珠，为苍岩山的山灵所在。

(天王殿)好啦，经过大家的努力，我们来到了“仙界”，在这里可以稍稍休息。

这就是小桥楼殿，据考证要早于前面的大桥楼殿。请看这幅对联，上联是“殿前无灯凭月照”，下联是“山门不锁待云封”。这就是苍岩山景色的真实写照。

这里的塑像为四大天王。四大天王也叫“护法四大天王”或四大金刚。据说在须弥山腰有一座小山，名为健陀山，此山有四座山峰，四大天王分住其上，而且四大天王各领二十八部夜叉大将，各护一方天下。

东方持天王，名为多罗吒，身为白色，披挂甲胄，原左手拿刀，右手执弓，后改为手持琵琶，“持国”意为慈悲，护生，琵琶原意为用音乐来感化人。

南方增长天王，叫毗琉璃，身青色，穿甲胄，手持宝剑。“增长”意思为让众生增长善根，持宝剑，目的是保护佛法不受侵犯。

西方广目天王，叫毗留博叉，身红色，着甲胄，带长刀，左手托宝塔，右手握伞。“多闻”指他福德闻名四方，手持宝塔、宝伞，以制服魔怪，保护众生财富。

以上四王简称东琴、西蛟、南剑、北伞。

这四大天王都是维护佛界的四大天王，但后来在人间赋予了他们新的含义琵琶象征“调”，南方剑象征“风”，蛇象征“顺”，伞象征“雨”，合起来为“风调雨顺”，暗示着五谷丰登之意。

在我国古代小说“西游记”中，把他的说成护持天宫天门的，在“封神演义”中又将其描写成了魔家四将死后所封的神，就是现在我们看到的四个名字：魔礼青、魔礼海、魔礼寿、魔礼红。

好了，看过了小桥楼殿和四大天王，咱们还是去咱们今天的主要目的地——桥楼殿吧!

这座桥楼殿凌空飞架于距地面48米的悬崖绝壁上，下面建桥，桥上筑殿，与周围环境浑然一体，不能不说是天工巧夺。

据我国著名桥梁专家茅以升老先生考证，此桥的形式与赵州桥的结构完全一致，均为单肩式拱桥。建筑年代约为隋代，上面的宫殿为后人所建，约为唐代。

该桥全长15米，宽约8米。桥的拱高为2。8米。从力学的角度看，拱桥承重要较平板桥效果好，但此桥上因有殿，此殿重量及游客满载时，总重量约在35吨左右，按此推算，桥的拱记应在3。5米到4米之间，可该桥拱高仅2。8米，承受了如此大的重量，且经过了一千多年的风吹雨淋、地震、洪灾等自然灾害，至今完好，不能不说是建筑学上的一个奇迹。

另外，这个桥建在两山这间，在一千多年前，无大型起重设备，它是怎样建起来的呢?

传说，是鲁班修了这座桥，鲁班接受天命，要在苍岩山修一座桥，建筑材料和人都找好了，就是想不出如何搭才行，一日他正闭眼小憩，就看见一个老头赶着一群牛上山，有几头牛不听话，只顾低头吃路边的青草，上山的速度很慢，老头只得用鞭子狠抽这些贪吃的牛，嘴里还嘟囔“打你个柴牛，打你个柴牛，叫你贪吃”鲁班一睁眼，眼前什么都没有，原来是做了个梦。鲁班心想，这是上天派人给我托梦，要我用柴搭成牛拱建桥啊!于是就从周边的山上砍来树枝，搭拱建起了这座桥。所以，这座 桥起初叫柴楼殿，后人根据其造型改名为桥楼殿。

其实据我们考证,这座桥确实是用柴禾搭起拱形,当时修建此桥的工匠们,砍来了树枝,将它们堆放在山谷里,利用冬季寒冷季节,在树枝上泼上水,使其牢固地连在一起,然后再进行建设。那位说了，冬季天寒地冻，滴水成冰，能和泥搞建筑吗?哎!对了，这座桥绝就绝在没用一滴水，没用一锨泥，全是干打磊建起来的。所以你现在看这座桥的的石头接触面的中间没有泥土。

好了，大家不要光听我说，还是实地去看一下吧!

(正殿)

此处供奉着释迦牟尼、阿弥陀和药师琉璃光三尊佛像。这三尊佛像代表着宇宙空间中、东、西三方不同边界的佛，即：横三世佛。中方指娑婆世界的教主释迦牟尼佛(中间即是)，他的像很有特点，他的坐像为结跏跌坐(俗称盘脚打坐，即双腿交叉，两只脚掌朝上，分别放在大腿上意思为静坐敛心，止息杂念，它又叫“勇健坐”或“降魔坐”，像征着佛说法的庄严与悟道的宁静，他的手势为：左手横放在左腿上，掌心向上，右手向上屈指用环形，表现了佛主说的瞬间，所以又称其为“说法相”。

释迦牟尼是佛教的创始者，是佛教教主，释迦牟尼是部落的名字，释迦牟尼即“释迦族的圣人”之意，他的名字叫乔达摩.悉达多，是古印度北部的释迦共和国(现印度与尼泊尔交界处)人，他出生时，有仙人预言，如他不出家，有可能成为转轮圣王。他的父亲为防止他出家，费尽了心思，但在他29岁时，仍违背父母的意愿，出家修行。

他主张众生平等，提倡戒淫、戒杀、戒盗、戒妄、戒荤洒，斩七情，绝六欲，他创造了因果报应说，主张普渡众生。他了解人们的生活，尤其是底层的劳动人民，能用人们喜闻乐见的形式阐述较难懂的佛教教义，深受人们喜欢，佛教也迅速传播。后来，释迦牟尼在菩提树下成道。

右面为西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛，又称无量寿佛，他双手掌交叉相叠，以右手背后压左手面，放在足上，挡肚脐，此像为接引众生相。

左边这尊是东方净琉璃世界的药师如来佛像，他的坐法同是中方相同，只是手势有别，他双手合十，两食指并立，可排除众生的一切苦难。

这横世三佛与竖世三佛相对应。

竖世三佛代表宇宙的时间顺序，即过去、现在、未来三世佛，过去佛为迦叶佛，现在佛为释迦

周边是十八罗汉像。

罗汉主称为“阿罗汉”，其中十六公益事业释迦牟尼的弟子，另两位为清代乾隆所定，即：降龙、伏虎。这十八罗汉一环绕在三世佛周围，是三世佛的卫士，同时也是传授佛法、护卫佛法的使者。

与释迦牟尼相背而坐的是观音菩萨，传说她曾立誓普救众生，成为大慈大悲的菩萨，她能拯救十二种大难，可现三十二种不同身形，遇难众生只要诵念其法号，她即 观其声前往救难。

在小说“西游记”中，也常有类似的场景出现，每逢唐僧遇难，或是悟空前往求救，或是在有人念其名号后，悄然而至，为唐僧师徒解围救难。

在东侧的大殿里“福缘善庆”两头两字就是寺院的名字-------福庆寺。而善字说明了这个寺原为兴善寺，福庆是由兴善演化而来的。

我们再看一下大门石阶上的这两个饰物，它叫玉玺蹲配。据我国文物专家罗哲文先生考证，此件为北魏时期的作品，在全国仅有两对，这是其中一对。

殿内供奏的是释迦牟尼，左为日光普照菩萨，右为月光普照菩萨，是“东方三圣像”。

我们前面这座桥建于民国年间，因战乱只修了一部分，虽然这座桥建筑年代较晚，但此处却有着非同一般的经历。

我想大家都看过李安执导的电影“卧虎藏龙”吧，那里许多镜头都是在这里拍摄的，请大家回头看一下这周围的景物-----桥楼殿、深涧、殿堂，是不是感到很熟悉?

(到天桥西北角)：这里便是玉蛟龙跳崖的地方，她的台词是：“小虎，许个愿吧!”然后飞身跳下悬崖。

哪位有兴趣可以在这拍照留念，可能照出的相后景太小，不全，前面有两个地方可以拍到桥楼殿的全景。

说起拍电影，苍岩山的风光吸引了无数摄影爱好者，有许多影视剧都曾将这里做为外景地，比如大佛殿后面的浴龙池，便是拍摄电视剧“西游记”中唐僧放生处，而象“白龙剑”、“白发魔女传”“天龙八部”等都在此拍了许多镜头。

(绝巘回栏)

绝壁开通途，高空有回栏。从这里一直到公主祠，由禅房、楼阁点缀，峰回路转，曲径通幽，一步一层天。

苍岩山的建筑很有特色，这些建筑多依山势而建，该空则空，该密则密，形成了自已的建筑特色。而这些不同层次的建筑，为苍岩山构成了一幅立体的山水画卷。同时也构成了人间、仙境、上天的三个空间，由山门到悬登云梯云，此由檀树形成人间;它是生命的象征，而经过360级台阶的攀登，经过您的努力，到了仙界,就是中间一层，从这里向下看，山涧檀林如画，路上行人慢慢走动，在云雾天气，这里雾锁山谷，云傍脚下，真乃一个人间仙境。而到山顶后，您的视野将会更加开阔，远可望太行群峰，近可观苍岩美景，间或农舍三五，闻鸡犬之声，犹如武陵桃园，更似天上人间。

(尚书古碣)

这通碑叫透龙碑，又见粘子碑，是明嘉靖年间的吏部尚书乔宇所书(官同现在的中组部部长)

乔宇，山西平定人，1520xx年四月初三都察院右副御使刘元瑞(官同现在的纪检委书记或监察局局长)要告老还乡，回老家湖州，乔宇同刘一起游苍岩山，乔宇与刘对酒吟诗，乔宇提笔写下了诗的内容，并刻于此碑。

为什么又叫透龙碑呢?这是从这通碑的帽所说的，在封建社会，等级制度森严，对哪级官员从穿着服饰到日用器具都有严格的规定，这石碑只有一定级别的官员才能用龙的图案，同时碑的尺寸也有限制，而乔宇做为吏部尚书，官至一品，用龙做碑帽是当时的御批，也是特权。这个碑帽刻的龙图案两边凿透，立体感十分强，所以叫透龙碑。

哪它为什么又叫粘子碑呢?传说到这里后，可钢蹦占卜自己生男生女，如果帖上掉不下来，生男;否则生女。当然这是很唯心的事，现在实行计划生育，少生优生，男女都一样，不过做为游戏，大家不妨试一下。

(说法危台下可以休息，但不能吸烟。)

(说法危台)

这座孤立的石台，叫说法危台，是乔宇、刘元瑞题诗、对奕、饮酒的地方。也是南阳公主讲经说法的地方。

这个地方比较陡，大家上下的时候不要拥挤，要小心一些。

上面可以拍到桥楼殿的全景，喜欢拍照的游客可以到上面去照相。

(妙法莲花宝塔)

俗话说：逢寺必有塔。宝塔是中华民族的瑰宝，有很高的文化艺术价值。而且在佛学中，塔具有神圣的地位，它是佛主如赤的象征。释迦牟尼涅磐后，其弟子将其火化，烧出了色对晶莹、击之碎的珠子，即舍利子。众弟子在各地修塔，将舍利分离，就是后人所说有舍利塔。塔也随之成了佛教的主要建筑之一，即佛主释迦牟尼的化身。

这座塔建于金代，属于井陉花塔系列，所谓花塔，即具有华丽的外表和繁杂的花饰，看上去象一朵巨大的莲花，这是我国古塔中极为罕见的一种。

这座花塔现高为10米，平面六边形，高五层，是楼阁式仿木实心砖塔。由塔基、塔身、塔刹三部分组成。塔座原为莲花座，后因局坍塌，改为方形座，塔刹已毁。

我们从这个地方向东看，有一似香炉的石头，上面有三根石柱，此景为“炉峰夕照”。

我们一直说苍岩山有三绝，这第三绝是什么呢?

大家抬头，或看一看周边的这些柏树，它们生长在半山腰上，头全部扭到公主祠方向，我们称其为“扭头柏”，多少年来，一直称此景为“古柏朝圣”。

你不要看这些柏树其貌不扬，但它却在这里生长了几万百年，上千年了，由天植物的趋光性，使得其朝向阳光强烈的一方生长旺盛，而公主祠处在有太阳时，日照最强、最长的地方，所以就形成了这个奇特的景观，这是巧合呢?还是天意?就由大家各自去理解吧!

(虚阁藏幽)

此处看到了主殿-----公主祠

在刚进山门时,我说到这里是观音道场(可参考报纸部分)

南阳公主是隋炀帝的长女,其嫁给了宇义家族,其丈夫为宇义士及,因隋炀帝行施暴政,引起了国内农民起义不断,宇义士及及其兄宇义化及设计勒死了隋炀帝杨广,后宇义家族被农民起义军窦建德追赶,南阳公主被俘,窦要求公主随其征战,但南阳公主在父死夫亡、国破家败的情形下，万念俱灰，看破红尘，遂出家为尼，并在苍岩山修行。

公主在皇宫时饱读诗书，并略通医道，到这里后，以慈悲为怀，广行善事，用医术医好了许多人的疾病，一时成为周围广大地区顶礼膜拜的偶象，被人称作是观音菩萨的化身。到宋代真宗又亲敕寺名为“福庆寺”，在清光绪年间，公主被敕封为“慈佑菩萨”，使得苍岩山名声远播，香客如云。

公主祠原名为“公主真容堂”，建于金代，明代后改为“真容殿”。

冰峪沟国家级AAAA旅游风景区、辽宁仙人洞国家森林公园为相毗邻的两个景区，它位于辽东半岛南部庄河市北40公里处，是一处以奇特的冰川地貌、秀丽的自然山水为主景的山岳型风景区。

冰峪风景区，素有"辽南桂林"之美誉，蜚声海内外。被誉为“天然动植物王国”的辽宁仙人洞国家森林公园，是庄河市又一旅游胜地，与冰峪相邻。这里的珍禽野兽、奇花异草多达上千种，这里六百多公顷的赤松林风不然亚洲乃至世界上都堪称一绝。

冰峪沟是20世纪80年代初被发现的。当时几乎与世隔绝。80年代末，政府对这个占地170平方公里的地方进行旅游开发，形成了冰峪旅游度假区。冰峪的魅力长年不减，夏天的冰峪沟特别凉快，是理想的避暑之地。秋天是冰峪最美的季节，飘舞着红叶的山峦，斑斓多彩。冰峪最壮观的季节是冬季，石林像玉石一样的洁白，奇峰像水晶一样耀目，山泉凝成了冰帘，满眼冰山雪岭。一派银装素裹，这大概也是冰峪名称的来历吧。

冰峪被冠以“辽南小桂林”、“东北九寨沟”、“东方小瑞士”的美称。冰峪的山既有北方山岭粗犷豪放的气势，又有南国峰峦玲珑秀美的风姿。其中最著名的要数龙华山腰的仙人洞，洞内有道佛两家寺庙，日日香烟缭绕，故而得名。在冰峪众多的沟谷中，可以游览的主要有南沟和北沟。大自然的美景妙韵仿佛全浓缩在这里。冰峪的水主要是指流经景区内的两条河：英纳河、英纳河支流小峪河。英纳河如一条白色的绸带，沿着冰峪盘旋而去。小峪河则如一根根线，缠绕着一座座孤峰山林。由于亿万年的冲刷，冰峪的河道清洁如新，并形成了一处处洁白柔软的沙滩，各种形态的鹅卵石遍布河谷。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!我首先代表我们青年国际旅行社欢迎大家参加沈阳——内蒙古大青沟两日游活动，我们这次行程一共210公里，大约需要4个小时左右的时间到达，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难的话，请随时找我，我将尽力为大家解决，为使大家完的开心、愉快，请大家协助我做好几点：

1. 请大家一定要注意安全，行车中不要在车厢内走动，不要把头或手伸出车外，以免发生危险。

2. 为大家的身体健康，请大家保持车内的卫生，不要吸烟。

3. 请您一定要注意我们的车票是往返车费，不含其它的费用，并且全程对号入座。

4. 请您注意我们的返城时间是明年下午1点，请大家准时到指定地点集合，最后祝大家在这次旅游活动中完的开心、愉快。

提到大青沟，大家就会想到“蓝天、白云、绿地、沙漠”等美丽的图画，大青沟风景区就座落在美丽的科尔沁草原。

我们北方的草原共有三大类型，有呼伦贝尔草原，西林格勒草原，科尔沁草原，呼伦贝尔草原绿草茂密，“天苍苍地茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”正是在这里的真实写照，锡林格勒草原，牧草稀松，面积广大。沙漠对我们沈城人来说充满神奇。科尔沁沙海现在开展大规模的植树造林活动，它不仅是我国著名的“绿色长城”巨大工程的一部分，更是保卫沈城人的艰苦努力，说起“保卫沈城”是因为流沙的速度经科学测定为每年20公里，这样用是年的时间流沙将淹没沈城。科尔沁沙海是辽阔的沙丘地带。虽然正开展大规模的“绿色”工程但我们仍可观赏到沙漠景观。

第一部分：大青沟景区，即原始森林。主要包括：清沟远眺，五兄弟，夫妻树，蜗角枫等景区。沟内林林葱郁，动植物繁多，有二千多个泉眼，终年流淌不息。沟内外温差7—8度，是盛夏避暑的胜地。

第二部分：三岔口景区，包括菊丽玛神像，青龙剑、龙泉。提到菊丽玛女神还有一段动人的传说，传说在很久以前，大青沟是一片美丽的沃土，由菊丽玛女神统治着，恶磨尼古勒要来侵犯霸占这片土地，菊丽玛女神和尼古勒搏斗七七四十九天，尼古勒用偷裂的手段刺伤菊丽玛，菊丽玛则用青龙剑刺杀恶魔尼古勒，最后菊丽玛自己也倒下去，她的身躯变成小清沟，飞出的青龙剑则劈开“三岔口”恶魔尼古勒则变成乌鸦，从此远离大青沟，这就是大青沟看不到乌鸦的原因。来到三岔口，大家不能不参加一个惊险、刺激的探险活动“漂流”橡皮艇20_余米的幽深的行程。工需40分钟左右。

第三部分：小清湖景区：风景秀丽的小清湖象一条玉带静卧，万绿从中，蜿蜓两千余米，宽阔的小清湖浴场水表沙白，使你仿佛置身于海滨，这里还有游艇供大家游玩。需要说明的是大家在游泳时一定要注意安全。

景点介绍完，还有一项最让人心动的游乐项目，就是骑马。人们常说一句话“不到长城非好汗”在清山沟我要说一句“到大青沟不骑马，真遗憾”。虽然骑马很让人心动，但最重要的是一定要注意安全。下面我给大家介绍一下注意事项：

1. 你在骑马时，不要站在马的前面和后面。最佳位置是马的侧面。

2. 您在骑马时，脚踩在马镫里的三分之一处，这样发生危险能及时跳下来。

3. 大家握好马的缰绳，只要大家记得这些常识骑马就会是一件开心的事。

为使大家在大青沟玩的愉快顺利，请大家注意几点：大家一定要注意我们的返程时间。我们在大青沟准时出发，虚妄大家在到达大青沟是一定要先安排住宿。然后在玩，最后大家在玩时一定要合理安排好游玩时间，使自己玩的开心。

最后祝大家在大青沟玩的开心，尽兴!

我们现在将要游览的是古代艺术的博物馆--岱庙。

岱庙，旧称东岳庙，又叫泰庙，主祀东岳泰山之神，也是古代帝王来泰山封禅告祭时居住和举行大典的地方。

岱庙创建历史悠久，西汉史料始有秦即作畴，汉亦起宫的记载。唐开远十三年(公元725年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1009年)又进行了大规模的扩建，后经金、元、明、清历代拓修，逐渐形成了规模宏大的建筑群。

岱庙位于泰安市城区北部，恰在南起旧泰城南门，北的岱顶南天门中轴线上。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米,呈长方形,面积为9.6万平方米。岱庙的建筑，采用了中国古代纵横双方扩展的形式，总体布局以南北为纵轴线，划分为东、中西三轴。东轴前后设汉柏院、东御座、花园;西轴前后有唐槐院、环咏亭院、雨花道院;中轴前后建有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门。主体建筑宋天贶殿位于岱庙内后半部，高踞台基之上，其他建筑则设在中心院落之外，彼此独立，又有内在联系。这种建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宫城的格局构思设计的，形成分区鲜明，主次有序，庄严古朴的独特风格，并通过建筑空间的变幻，在庄重、肃穆和幽深、雅朴的相互渗透中相映成趣，完整一体。庙中巍峨的殿宇与高入云端的南天门遥相呼应，给人以置身泰山之中的优美感。

岱庙城堞高筑，周长三华里，高三丈，四周8个门，向南开的5个，中为正阳门，左为东掖门，再左名仰高门;右为西掖门，再右名见大门;向东的名青阳门，也叫东华门;向西的名素景门，也叫西华门;向北的名鲁瞻门，也叫厚载门。每个城门上皆有城楼，岱庙的四隅分别建有巽、艮、乾、刊角楼，整座建筑雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，犹如一座帝王的宫阙。

岱庙，是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品，也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石，成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。

岱庙，又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的银杏，玲珑精美的盆景，争奇斗艳的花卉，又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙，一年四季景色如画，吸引了众多的中外游客。

庄严、雄伟的岱庙，殿宇辉煌，文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里，抬眼望到的，举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝，无不使观者动力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙，是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。

现在，我们到的这个地方叫遥参亭。它位于泰安市区的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱庙正阳门外，是岱庙的前庭，为进入岱庙的初阶。古代帝王每逢来泰山举行祭典时，先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，以表示对泰山神的虔诚。因此，古时又称草参亭。明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)，山东参政吕经升任副都御史，临行前改为遥参亭，一直延用至今。遥参亭门外的遥参坊是乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)创建，至今完好无损。另有旗杆高竖，左右铁狮蹲列。坊南的双龙池，清光绪六年(公元1880年)开建，方石垒砌，引王母池之水，环绕岱庙注入池中。因池内西北、东南角各有一个进出水的石雕龙头而得名。池南是通天街，使人一进入泰城南门就置身于神秘、庄严的登天气氛之中。池北侧的华板上刻有龙跃天池四字。1992年又在池外围以汉白玉雕花石栏，周长63米，以保护文物。石栏内东侧立有清代石碑二通，北侧立有济南五卅惨案纪念碑，西北侧有古槐一株，相传为唐代所植，至今枝叶繁茂，青翠欲滴。双龙池周围为一小广场，四周古建筑林立，形成一幅优美的图画。

遥参亭为过亭式院落，东西宽52米，南北长66.2米,总面积3442.4平方米。正殿五间，建在院中心长方形台基上面，宽10.8米,进深7.75米,通高7.9米，为四柱五梁、九脊单檐歇山式，黄瓦盖顶。清代曾祀碧霞元君。两侧为东西配殿各中间。

遥参亭是一组独立的建筑，但与岱庙在内涵上又是统一的，由于它的存在，把岱庙神秘而庄严的气氛烘托得更加浓厚。这种既独立又统一的建筑风格，不仅在五岳中独树一帜，在中国现存古建筑中也是不多见的。遥参亭在唐代曾叫遥参门，民间曾有参拜泰山神，先拜遥参门之说。当您游览岱庙时，也应首先从遥参亭开始。

穿过遥参亭，迎面而立的岱庙坊是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山东布政使施天裔创建。坊高12米，宽9.8米,深3米，为四柱三门式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通体浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8个石狮，姿态各异;重梁四柱刻有丹凤朝阳、二龙戏珠、群鹤闹莲、天马行空等20余组形象逼真的祥禽瑞兽和各式花卉纹样。整座石坊造型别致，刻镂透细不凡，为清代石雕艺术中之珍品。坊柱南北两面都刻有楹联，南面为施天裔所题竣极于天，赞化体亢生万物;帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方。北面是清山东巡抚、兵部侍郎赵祥星题的为众岳之统宗，万国是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;掺群灵之总摄，九州待命荡荡乎功孰于京?。两副楹联扣人心弦，先声夺人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的显赫声威做了高度概括，使人未进岱庙便生敬仰之情。

出岱庙坊，迎面看到的高大宽阔的正阳门，是进入岱庙的正门，两扇朱红大门，象征着岱庙的尊严，古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入。岁月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正阳门已是裂痕斑斑，门上方的城楼也俱被历史的风雨吹打得烟消云散。现在的正阳门是1985年按照宋代建筑风格重新修建的。门高8.6米,上面的城楼高11米,共五间,为九脊单檐歇山顶，24根四方明柱，四周镶嵌条棂隔，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅乌墨小点金彩绘，额方金龙飞舞，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。

走进正阳门霍然入目的配天门，是取孔子语德配天地而名，为岱庙的第二道门，配天门建于宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)，面阔五间，进深三间，单檐歇山式建筑，殿内原祀青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。两侧原有配殿，东为三灵候殿，祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。传宋真宗东封时，在南天门见三神人，加封为三灵候，后来建此殿专祀。西为太尉殿是祀唐朝虽出入将相，而奉自愿厚养的分国公杜宗的。与配天门南北相连的仁安门是取孔子语天下归仁之意而名，为岱庙的第三道门，元代至元四年(公元1338年)创建。建筑结构与配天门雷同，殿内原祀天聋、地哑之神，两侧有东西门神。配天门的西侧有碑碣20块，最著名的是《宣和碑》和《祥符碑》,双碑高大雄伟，东西对峙，龟跌螭，气势非凡，为岱庙现存两大碑碣。

配天门西南方的唐槐院，原有大可数抱，枝干荫亩许的唐槐，民国年间，兵燹战乱，古槐倍受摧残，渐渐枯死。1952年，岱庙主持尚士濂又在枯槐干中植小槐一株，并取名唐槐抱子。今新槐已成大树，扶疏郁茂，又成为岱庙一大佳景。

唐槐之东旧有延禧殿、藏经殿、环咏亭、雨花道院，皆毁于民国年间。1984年，在藏经堂旧址上新建仿古文物库房48间，内藏泰山历代珍贵文物4000余件，古书籍3000余册。

北过仁安门透过蔽是遮天的苍松翠柏向北望去，只见一座五光十色、金碧辉煌的大殿矗立在高大的露台上，这就是岱庙的主体建筑--宋天贶殿。天贶殿又叫峻极殿，创建于北宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)。公元1008年，宋、辽在澶渊(今河南濮阳)交战，宋真宗虽大胜辽军，但无心再战，却签订了屈辱的条约，历史上称为澶渊之盟。宋真宗为了平息朝野的怨愤之情，巩固其统治地位，他采纳了副宰相王钦若策谋的天降昭书的骗局，于同年十月率领群臣，车载天书来到泰山，举行了隆重的答谢天恩告祭大礼，并定于每年六月初六为天贶节。笠年，下昭扩建岱庙，又在原泰山神殿的基础上，建造了天贶殿。

天贶殿东西长43.67米,南北宽17.18米,高22.3米，殿阔九间，进深四间，重檐八角，斗拱飞翘，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐间悬挂宋天贶殿的巨匾，檐下八根大红明柱，柱上有普柏枋和斗拱，外槽均单翘重昂三跳拱，内槽殿顶为四个复斗式藻井，余为方形平棋天花板。整座大殿栾栌迭耸，雕梁彩栋，贴金绘垣，丹墙壁立，峻极雄伟，虽历经数朝，古貌犹存，它同北京故宫的太和殿，曲阜孔庙的大成殿并中国古代三大宫殿式建筑。

走进殿堂，正面高大的东岳泰山之神彩色塑像是1984年重塑的，坐像高4.4米，头顶冠冕十二旒，身着衮袍，手持圭板，肃穆端庄，造形生动，大有栩栩如生，呼之欲出之感。泰山神是道教所信奉的百鬼之神，可主宰生死。唐代被封为天齐王，宋时封为天齐仁圣安，元朝又封为东岳天齐大生仁皇帝，明太祖登基后，认为给泰山神加封号是渎礼不经，故去掉所有封号，改称东岳泰山之神。从此，岱庙的地位也就不可一世，享有东岳神府的盛名了。

塑像两边的楹联为清人吴云所书，帝出乎震，人生于寅。横额是清康熙帝于二十三年(公元1684年朝泰山时所题配天作镇巨匾。殿堂内摆放着明、清时代的部分祭器。殿内东北西三面的《泰山神启跸回銮图》传为宋代所绘。壁画全长62米，高3.3米，画面借描绘泰山神出巡时的浩荡宏伟场面，表现宋真宗东封泰山时的威严和气势，整幅壁画以大殿后门为界，东为启跸图，描绘泰山神出巡的场面;西为回銮图，描绘泰山神返回的情景。整个画面共有人物697人，其装束、仪态无一雷同，加以祥兽坐骑、亭台楼阁、山川河流、花草树木等，组成一幅瑰丽无比，气势雄伟的场面。画面笔力遒劲流畅，结构严谨，布局匀称自然，人物眉目传神活泼，衣着线条清晰，表情逼真生动，再加上色泽的绚丽协调，给人以极高的美学享受。

大殿在古时，曾受火灾和地震的损坏，壁画也受到影响，从壁画的艺术处理上可以看出，壁画的部分画面是后来重绘的，但整幅画基本上保留了宋代原作的面目，它仍为中国绘画史、道教壁画史上的一幅不可多得的艺术珍品。天贶殿前宽阔的大露台分上下两层，雕栏环抱，站在大露台上，大有豁然开朗之感。露台两侧各有一座御碑亭，内立乾隆皇帝拜谒岱庙的诗碑。中间是明万历年间铸造的大香炉。露台下古柏相夹的甬道向南延伸，尽头是一个方形石栏小池，俗称阁老池。皇帝举行大典参拜泰山神时，群臣就恭候在这里。池内及周围9块姿态怪异的太湖石是金大安元年(公元1209年)泰安县令吴衔与其母王氏所献。每块石头各俱特色，仔细观赏耐人寻味，甬道中间有一玲珑石卓然而立，名为扶桑石。扶桑石北面有一株古柏独立阶下，名为孤忠柏，民间传说唐朝女皇帝武则天怀疑其也与大臣石忠谋反，便将其杀害，石忠冤魂不散，便来到东岳大帝前告武则天灭子之状，从而化为孤柏。据说，游人蒙住双眼绕扶桑石左右各转三圈，然后去摸对面的孤忠柏，凡能扶到的，都是神气很大的人。这些富有浪漫色彩的传说固不可信，但却显示了泰山悠久的历史和文化的发达，那些编写传说的民间才子，把人间的善与恶巧妙地融汇在柏树的形象中，给后人留下了许许多多的感慨。

天贶殿后面是后寝三宫，中为正寝宫，面阔五间，两边为配寝宫，各三间，宋真宗大中祥符五年(公元1012年)诏封泰山神为天齐仁圣帝后，考虑到还缺个皇后，便于同年封了一个淑明后，并为她修建了后宫，从嫔妃则居住配寝宫。封建统治者为了达到借神安民的目的，真可谓用心良苦，处心积虑了。

天贶殿两侧为东西碑廊，各种碑碣汉画像石琳琅满目，泰山历代碑刻精品大都集中在这里。这些碑刻几乎集中国书法之大成，上追晋代二王，下承宋朝四大家，真草隶篆，体例俱全;颜柳欧赵，风格各异，其中有七大汉碑的《衡方碑》、《张迁碑》;晋代三大丰碑之一的《孙夫人碑》;造形新颖，书法相异的《双束碑》;泰山佛教记事名碑《大唐齐州神宝寺碑》等共19块，均具有很高的历史文物价值和书法艺术价值。

西侧廊内陈列的48块汉画像石是自1960年以来，几次清理大汶口和旧县东的汉画像石墓而集。这些汉画像石，内容丰富，取材广泛，有的反映车马出行、乐舞百戏等社会生活;有的描述神话故事;也有反映历史人物的，画面图案工整，造型生动，在雕刻技法上，把中国传统的画技同线刻、浮雕揉合一体，体现出古拙质朴、雄健壮美的特点，是研究中国古代文化艺术和东汉社会生活的重要实物资料。

出碑廊，过炳灵门，是汉柏院。院内原有炳灵殿，毁于民国年间。院中五棵高大的古柏，枝桠交错，若虬龙蟠旋，相传为汉武帝于元封元年(公元前110年)封禅泰山时所植，距今已有两千多年，汉柏院由此得名。

院北的汉碑亭是1959年在炳灵殿故址上修建的，亭子建立在三层石砌的高大台基上，十分壮观。台基壁上镶嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知县何人鳞所书杜甫的《望岳》和《秋兴》等名人诗刻。登上亭子极目四望，天光云影，心宽臆阔，岱庙全景，泰城全貌尽收眼底。

汉柏院内碑碣林立，约计90余块。其中有后人隶书的东汉张衡的《四愁诗》、曹植的《飞友篇》，有后人篆书陆机的《泰山吟》、谢灵运的《泰山吟》以及宋朝大书法家米芾《第一山》、明崇祯年间陈昌言、左佩铉题篆的《汉柏图赞》、乾隆皇帝御制的《汉柏图》和当代众多名人留下的墨迹。置身于碑林之中就象读了一部中国的历史，接受民族的熏陶，会给每一个严肃的观赏都留下不尽的思索。由汉柏院向北行，穿过幽静的小花园进入一个小巧玲珑的四合院。这里是古帝王祭祀泰山时居住的地方，因座落在东华门内，故称东御座。其建筑为元至正七年(公元1347年)所建，明代称迎宾堂，乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改称驻跸亭。东御座由长城花门、仪门、大门、正殿和厢房组成，院内建筑精美，绿树掩映，清静幽雅，给人以超世绝尘之感。五间正殿高筑台基之上，殿内按清宫设置作复原陈列，有乾隆帝腊人座像，有龙墩、龙椅、立柜、方桌等紫檀家具及各种大理石花纹饰和金丝锈古器型的挂屏以及文房四宝。著名的温凉玉雕花圭、沉香狮子和黄地兰花瓷葫芦是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山时的供品，并称泰山镇山三宝。大门和殿堂里身着清代古装的卫士、宫女以清庭礼仪迎接游客，使游人仿佛回到远古的时代，浮想联翩。

殿堂台基下立一石碑，用玻璃护罩，这就是驰名中外的名山刻石之祖秦刻石。《泰山秦刻石》镌刻秦始皇功德铭和秦二世诏书，为丞相李斯书写。他以简练秀雅的小篆代替了当时笔画繁赘的大篆，字迹刚劲挺拔，一扫众家肥呆之气，碑文共222字，后渐泯灭，明嘉靖年间还尚存29字，原立在岱顶玉女池旁，后经沧桑沉沦，几次失而复得，今唯剩10个残字，完整者七。堪称稀世之宝，被列为国家一级文物。

出寝宫向北，为岱庙的最后一进院落。东西两座花园内各种盆景千姿百态，艺术地再现了泰山的一景一物，奇花异草。西南方西台上的铁塔铸于明嘉靖十二年(公元1533年)，原为13级，现仅存3级，造型质朴，仍不失当年风采，与铁塔对峙的东南方台基上的铜亭，又称金阙，为全铜铸造，仿木结构，高4.4米,阔3.4，明万历四十三年(公元1615年)铸于岱顶碧霞祠，为供奉碧霞元君而建。明末清初移于山下灵应宫，1972年迁入岱庙，是目前国内仅存的三大铜亭之一。

厚载门是岱庙的最后一道门，是1984年重建的。门上有望岳阁三间，黄瓦明廊，红柱隔扇，犹如空中琼阁。站在阁上仰望岱岳雄姿，青山绕白云，绿树生轻烟，天门云梯宛若游龙浮挂天边。出厚载门北行为红门路，过岱宗大街不远即到登山之起点，泰山的山门--岱宗坊，由此起步，将步步登高，饱览泰山的最佳风景，直至登天。

各位朋友，欢迎您来到云南开封清明上河园。

清明上河园是仿照北宋著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》按1:1的比例原样建造而成的，完美再现出宋代开封繁华如梦的盛景。清明上河园在1992年7月开始动工，1998年10月28日正式对游客开放。全园占地面积600亩，是中原地区最大的仿宋建筑群。

国家旅游总局给清明上河园的价值定位是：“步入画卷，梦回千年”。每天上午九点，清明上河园都要举行隆重热烈的开园仪式，蔚为大观，不可错过。

清明上河园的开园仪式隆重热烈，具有浓厚的地方色彩。大家请看，首先出场的是马队。骑手们个个身着宋式短装，手擎彩旗，在一片冲天锣鼓声中呼啸而来，分列场地两旁;紧接着奔腾而出的是欢迎盘鼓，盘鼓手也是宋装打扮。大鼓悬在腰畔，动作整齐划一，鼓声震天，鼓点欢快;最后出场的是在张龙、赵虎、王朝、马汉簇拥下上场的一代名臣包拯包青天。只见他铁面黝黑，双目有神，大步向您走来，欢迎您到清明上河园游览。接着，马队骑手们手中旌旗挥舞，盘鼓手中大鼓齐鸣，游客们在“包青天”的带领下，共同走进清明上河园。清明上河园游览的序幕拉开了。

这幅图描绘的是东京汴梁清明时节的繁荣景象，是当年繁荣盛世的见证，突出反映了当时北宋都城的城市面貌和各阶层人民的生活。

大家请看，首先映入我们眼帘的是城郊农村的景象。广漠的田野，河渠纵横。岸边老树杈新芽未吐。薄雾轻笼，略显寒意，正是早春天气。打麦场上有几个石碾子，是用于秋收时脱粒用的，此时还闲置在那里。为什么说反映的是清明时节呢?大家请看柳林边有一支队伍，最先的三个人前呼后喊正在追赶着一匹奔马。其后有一顶轿子，轿上插满柳条。因为宋代有一种说法是“扫墓归来不插柳，大鬼小鬼跟着走”，可见图中展现的是扫墓归来的景象。又因是在早春时节，而春季只有在清明节才有上坟扫墓祭拜先祖的习俗。

Geography overview

Jiulong cave, a national scenic spot, is located in Yangtou Town, 17kilometers to the east of the city, the north end of Liulong mountain range andthe Grand Canyon on the South Bank of Jinjiang River. There are many peaks,overlapping peaks, deep valleys, verdant bamboo trees and intact vegetation inthe scenic spot. There are magnificent karst caves, magnificent and dangerousJinjiang Canyon, beautiful Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area and new stones withhigh archaeological value The ancient cultural sites of primitive people in theage of pottery are a tourist attraction integrating appreciation and scientificresearch. Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located inthe middle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. Themain cave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers anarea of more than 70000 square meters.

Overview of scenic spots

Jiulong Cave Scenic Spot mainly includes Jiulong cave, Jinjiang Canyon,Jinjiang reservoir area and other scenic spots

(1) Jiulong cave

Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located in themiddle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. The maincave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers an areaof more than 70000 square meters. The whole cave is divided into 8 halls and anunderground river. The hall is divided into two layers, 6 halls on the upperlayer and 2 halls on the lower layer. There are small holes connecting the upperand lower halls and the cave, which is unfathomable. Inside the cave are greendragon, lobster, conch, turtle, Kaiping peacock, lion, camel team, monkey group,ancient temple, god Buddha, fairy and the crowd of children nestling together;The cave is full of stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, stonewaterfalls, stone curtains, stone flowers, stone needles and so on. Some of themare like a sea of clouds, some of them are like birds and animals, and some ofthem are like exotic flowers and plants. The three giant pillars in the thirdhall are tall and majestic. The most prominent one is the "jiulongpan pillar",which is 39.9 meters high and 13.5 meters in circumference. There are nine stonedragons winding around the pillar body, which is powerful and lifelike.

According to legend, there are six green dragons and three yellow dragonsin Liulong mountain meeting here. Seeing that this cave is more like a fairylandin heaven, they all want to own it. They fight for each other and are unwillingto leave. When the rooster crows and the day breaks, they cant get out of thecave, so they turn into nine stone dragons and plate them on the pillars in thecave. Hence the name of Jiulong cave. One kilometer to the left of Jiulong cave,there is a very strange cold and hot wind tunnel. One is cool and cold, and theother is warm and warm. Its amazing and memorable.

(2) Jinjiang Gorge

Located in the Jiulong Cave Scenic Area, it stretches for ten miles. Thereare many isolated peaks and caves, which are very spectacular. Here we mainlyintroduce the Guanyin Mountain and liantai peak in the canyon, which integratetourism and Buddhism. Guanyin Mountain, located on the right side of Jiulongcave, is majestic and majestic, with a total area of 2 square kilometers. Therewere Lotus Temple, Guanyin hall, Qiuzi temple and other ancient buildings, allpainted pillars and carved beams, looking from the fence. The Jinjiang River islike a belt, the canyon is flowing green, the smoke is vast, the cloud riverdances together, and the scene is extremely magnificent; Liantai peak is themain peak of Guanyin Mountain. You can have a birds-eye view of the clear andshining river near, and you can see the mountains from afar to the Golden Summitof Fanjing Mountain. On a foggy morning after rain, you can also encounter thevast sea of fog and the colorful "Buddha light".

{Guizhou tour guide · Huangguoshu waterfall tour guide · zhijindong tourguide · Xianglushan tour guide

(3) Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area

From lujiadong hydropower station down the river to Yangtou hydropowerstation, the flow is 24 kilometers, covering an area of 417 hectares. The greenbamboo cages on both sides of the river make the lake crystal clear. It is aman-made lake with beautiful mountains and trees.

(4) Huangla cave, Qingming cave, swan cave and squid cave are located nearJiulong cave. Another Huangla cave is located in Daping Township, southwest ofthe city.

贵州景点英语导游词5

Liuzhi special zone is a key coal producing area in China. It is the eastgate of Liupanshui City, the "Liangdu of China" and the "Jiangnan coal capital".It is known as the "Jiangnan coal sea". Transportation is very developed,mineral resources are rich, and biological resources are extremely rich.

The tourism resources of Liuzhi special zone are unique. It is a uniquetourist area integrating ethnic culture, natural scenery and historical sites.Among them, there are Peach Blossom Park, jiutoushan Park, Antarctic MountainPark and natural cave Moon Palace Cave (Guanyin cave) in the central part; thereare Langdai ancient city, stele of Langdai wood City, Tomb of Langdai riotmartyrs and mysterious Laowang mountain (Gulang mountain) in the South; thereare Dixi Forest Park in the southeast, waterfall group on Baishui River andkarst cave landscape centered on Luobie River; there are many caves in thesouth; In the north, there are the scenery of Yanjiao ancient town, laogaoqiaoscenic spot, langlongqiao scenic spot (chuangzidong), laobudi scenic spot andSuoga ecological museum scenic spot.

Combined with the rich and mysterious ethnic customs, such as the Buyipeoples watch catching, the Miao peoples moon drying, the Yi Peoples mountaincatching Festival, and the Gelao peoples new year eating, Liuzhis uniquetourism landscape has attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad,as well as ethnic culture experts and scholars. At present, Liuzhi special zoneis actively carrying out the construction of Dixi ecological park, yueliangheyelangbuyi cultural ecological park, yuelianghe Provincial Forest Park, etc. thewater area behind the dam of azhu hydropower station is square kilometers, andthe water area behind the dam of Guangzhao Hydropower Station is 51.54 squarekilometers. The line along the river will become a beautiful landscape.

Liuzhi special zone is suitable for tourism in all seasons. Liuzhi specialzone has a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 13.5-15.2 ℃, nosevere heat in summer and no severe cold in winter.

Liuzhi special zone is 172 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincialcapital, and 98 kilometers away from the downtown area of Liupanshui. Itconnects Zhenning and Puding counties in the East, Guanling in the south,Shuicheng in the west, Zhijin and Nayong in the north, and Qinglong and Puancounties in the southwest. Liuzhi is located in the watershed between theYangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. In the south, there is feijiangRiver in the upper reaches of Beipan River, in the north, there is Sancha Riverin the upper reaches of Wujiang River, and in the East, there is Baishui River,the source of Huangguoshu waterfall. There is a large drop of water flow andabundant water energy resources.

Liuzhi special zone is a combination of Liuzhi special zone and LangdaiCounty in the period of "three line construction". There are 32 ethnic groupsincluding Han, Yi, Miao, Buyi and Gelao living in the area, and the minoritypopulation accounts for 30.52% of the total population of the region. Minorityculture is very long.

洛阳，素称“九朝古都”，但实际上先后有十三个朝代在此建都。洛阳作为都城，前后历时1520xx年，是中国七大古都中建都时间最早、朝代最多、历史最长的古都。

龙门石窟是中国古代封建政权凌驾于佛教之上的宗教艺术，由于魏、唐两代皇室的参与而形成了龙门石窟皇家风范的重要特色，许多窟龛或造象的兴废变迁都与当时的政治形势变化有着密切关系。

“龙门山色”自古即为洛阳八景之首。北魏以来，这里松柏苍翠，寺院林立，到唐代有十寺最为有名。山脚处泉水汩汩，伊水碧波荡漾，唐代时行船往来，穿梭其中。精美的雕像与青山绿水交相辉映，形成了旖旎葱茏，。钟灵毓秀的龙门山色。伊阙风光。中国古代历史上曾有许多文人墨客，帝王将相，高僧大德徜徉于此，赋诗吟诵。唐代大诗人白居易“洛都四郊山水之胜，龙门首焉;龙门十寺观游之胜，香山首焉”的佳句，声名远扬，今诵尤新。

潜溪寺 朋友们，下面我们将参观龙门石窟西山北端第一个大窟潜溪寺。潜溪寺为唐高宗初年雕造。洞内造像为一佛、二弟子、二菩萨、二天王。主像阿弥陀佛居中而坐，身体各部比例匀称，面容丰满，胸部隆起，表情静穆慈祥。两侧观世音、大势至菩萨体躯比例适中，丰满敦厚，表情温雅文静，富于人情味，揭示了唐初雕刻艺术的长足发展。阿弥陀佛和观世音、大势至菩萨合称为“西方三圣”，是佛教净土宗供奉的偶像。

隋唐时代是中国佛教发展的又一个繁盛期。佛教学风在“破斥南北、禅义均弘”形势下，南北佛教徒们不断的交流和互相影响，完成了对以前各种佛教学说的概括和总结，从而使佛教中国化的趋向更加明显，也使佛教造像艺术充满了清新与活力。因此，在造像艺术上发生了不同于北魏时代造像风格的变化，潜溪寺中的造像已揭开了盛唐那种丰腴、典雅的造像风格的序曲。

宾阳中洞 北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后，实行了意义重大、比较彻底的汉化改革，历史上称为“孝文改制”。由最高统治者实行的政治上的改革必然对当时皇家贵族发愿开凿的佛教石窟造像有一定影响。下面我们将参观的宾阳中洞的造像风格和服饰就是孝文帝改制在文化上的反映。

朋友们，现在我们面前的这三座洞窟合称为宾阳三洞。宾阳三洞因统一规划、有计划开凿且并排布局而得名。这三座洞窟从公元520xx年开凿直到520xx年停工，历时长达20xx年还未完工，史书记载用工多达80多万。中间的为宾阳中洞，是北魏宣武帝为其父母孝文帝及文昭皇太后祈福做功德而开凿。洞中三壁造三世佛，从南向兹依次为过去世燃灯佛、现在世佛释迦牟尼和未来世佛弥勒佛。

宾阳中洞的窟顶是穹隆形，好像蒙古包的顶部，地面雕刻着大型莲花，周边是莲花花瓣、水波纹和其它装饰图案，如同鲜艳美丽的地毯式样子。这种形式使人很自然联想起北方游牧民族的生活。

主佛释迦牟屁，造像手法已和北魏鲜卑族拓拔部固有的粗犷敦厚之风有所不同，而是吸收了中原地区汉民族文化的成分和当时南朝所流行的“清瘦俊逸”的风尚，形成了迁都洛阳后佛教造像“秀骨清像”的艺术形式。主佛体态修长，面容清瘦，眉目疏朗，嘴角上翘，表情温和，神采飘逸。服饰已脱去了云冈石窟中双领下垂式袈裟和偏袒右肩式袈裟，改为中原地区褒衣博带的形式，衣裙下部雕作羊肠纹拖在基座前部，一层一层折叠着。这种雕造风格迅速在全国流行开，成为北魏时期佛教艺术中国化、民族化的造像特色。

这种造像手法与现实生活中的人物形象接近了许多，正是孝文帝改制在龙门石窟造像上的反映。

中洞窟门内前壁两侧下层各有一幅大型浮雕，北为孝文帝及侍从礼佛图，南为文昭皇太后及嫔妃礼佛图。这两幅作品，精美绝伦，20世纪30年代被盗凿而去，现分别藏美国纽约大都会博物馆和堪萨斯州纳尔逊艺术博物馆。

1978年，当人们拆除宾阳中洞的清代所建砖券门时，雕凿于北魏时期造型鲜为人知的天王造像显现在人们面前。朋友们请看，当时在窟门过道两壁上发现的就是三头四臂的帝释天王和四头四臂大梵天王浮雕。

宾阳中洞完成于六世纪中叶，它显示了当时我国石窟艺术发展的高超水平。

伊阙佛龛之碑-----李泰与宾阳南洞 朋友们，我们现在所看的这块大碑，名为“伊阙佛龛之碑”，由唐太宗时中书侍郎岑文本撰文，中央令、大书法家褚遂良书丹。这通碑为目前国内所见褚遂良楷书之最大者，字形奇伟秀美，是唐楷书法艺术的珍品。碑文主要记述唐太宗第四子魏王李泰为其母文德皇后长孙氏死后做功德而开凿，碑文中并有大量粉饰、美化李泰之语。因此，结合太宗末年李泰与太子李承乾争夺太子位的史实可知，李泰借为母亲开窟造像做功德，实有获得太宗好感，为自已捞取政治资本的目的和用心。需要说明的是，这通碑原应为此魏所雕的宾阳中洞的造窟碑，到了唐代李泰为节省费用，竟就势磨去原有碑文，又重新雕刻成唐碑的。

各位游客们：

怒江傈僳族自治州地处我国云南省西北部的青藏高原南延部分横断山脉纵谷地带，西与缅甸毗邻，北接西藏，东南和省内的迪庆、丽江、大理、保山相连;国境线长达449。67公里。总面积14703平方公里，总人口45。88万人。

怒江两岸的山岭多在3000米以上，山高谷深，水流声如怒吼，故名怒江。两岸有许多飞瀑流泉，蕴藏着丰富的动植物资源，景色雄奇壮观，是一块待开发的处女地。怒江僳僳族自治州首府设在六库，共辖泸水、碧江、福贡、兰坪和贡山5县。人口45.4万人，有傈僳、白、怒、普米、独龙等少数民族。怒江和独龙江在境内高山峡谷中流过，为举世闻名的怒江大峡谷的主要地段，高差多达4740多米，长达621公里。两岸有高黎贡山和碧罗雪山，群峰雄峙，横亘千里，其间的怒江奔腾咆哮，沿江多急流、险滩、峡谷、溪流、瀑布、翠竹绿林，云雾拥山，景色壮丽，有“东方大峡谷”之美誉。

在贡山还发现了古老的岩画，怒江及其支流独龙江上，还保留有溜索、藤桥、铁索桥等各式桥梁，宛如一座活的桥梁博物馆。

傈僳族和独龙族村寨的垛木房及生产、生活用具独具民族特色。傈僳族信仰原始宗教，保存有原始图腾崇拜的遗迹，有“伴朵”、“迪母瓦”、“盍什”等民俗节日。怒族有“仙女节”、独龙族有“卡雀哇”等民俗节日。他们穿自制的麻布衣、火草衣，显得古朴大方。傈僳、怒、独龙等民族性格豪爽，热情好客，是一个能歌善舞的民族。怒江地区民俗丰富多彩，尤以傈僳族的刀杆节，独龙族的镖牛习俗最为独特。各民族均有不同的宗教信仰，原始宗教、喇嘛教、天主教、_并存。

怒江州属亚热带山地季风气候，具有立体气候的特点，境内的“三江”峡谷地带，从峡谷底到梁峰顶，分布着各种不同类型的自然景观，栖息着种类繁多。

怒江是我省高山河谷探险和考察民俗的重要旅游区，六库距昆明635公里，至大理235公里，至保山150公里。

半坡遗址位于西安市以东，是一个典型的母系氏族公社农村遗址，属于俯韶文化。这类遗存仅在黄河流域的闭中区域就收现了400多处，因此，黄河流域素有中国今代文化收源地之美称。

1958年，在考今收掘的基础上修立了我国第一座遗址性专物馆――半坡专物馆。半坡专物馆现有2个陈列室以及1个遗址大厅。第一展室次要展出在半坡遗址收现的出产东西，有石器、渔具、纺轮、骨针、鱼钩、鱼叉等，我们可以或许由此懂得半坡人出产行为的各种场面。第两展室展出的文物回响反馈出半坡人的社会生活、文化艺术以及各种收亮造制。人面鱼纹是半坡彩陶画的典型做品，这仄生动的形象回响反馈了半坡人歉富的艺术想象力。人面鱼纹线条亮快，人头像的头顶有三角形的收髻，二嘴角边各衔一条小鱼。此图回响反馈了半坡人以及鱼之间的密切闭系以及特殊的感情，西北地区，大概是半坡氏族信奉的图腾。

半坡遗址是黄河流域一处典型的新石器时代俯韶文化母系氏族聚落遗址，距古5600-6700年之间。该遗址1953年春收现，遗址面积50000仄方米。从1954年9月到1957年冬日，中国科学院考今研究所组织近200名考今事情者，先后收掘5次，延续近4年光阴，揭露遗址面积达10000仄方米，取得了大量珍贵的科学资料。共收现房屋遗迹45座、圈栏2处、窖穴200多处、陶窑6座、种.种墓葬250座(此中成人墓葬174座、幼女瓮棺73座)和出产东西以及生活用具约近万件文物。

My hometown is in the beautiful Ningbo, which is a coastal city with a longhistory and developed economy.

There are sweet and sour red bayberry, juicy Fenghua peach, delicious newyear cake, fragrant dumplings and seafood.

Historical sites include the Ming Dynastys private library "TianyiPavilion", which has a splendid stage and thousands of ancient books. Someancient books you cant even find a second one in the whole world. There arealso drum towers that are still well preserved, on which there is a huge clock,which tirelessly tells people the time every day and rings the bell for peopleto make progress; there are Tianfeng pagodas built in the Tang Dynasty, whichhave four floors underground, in which there are valuable treasures; There isalso the Baoguo temple built in the Qing Dynasty, in which there is a woodenBuddhist hall with complex and exquisite structure. Even spiders cant weavewebs in it, and mice dare not go in. There are also Tiantong temple, Asokatemple and other places of interest.

Come to the busy street, the long road, a car come and go, stream. The tallbuildings are almost to the top of the sky. Come to the shopping mall TianyiSquare, there are all kinds of goods in it. If anyone goes in, he will come outwith a big bag of clothes. Tianyi Square is surrounded by music fountains ofdifferent shapes, and the square is surrounded by colorful beauties, likegraceful beauties. There is a big screen in the middle of the square, which isplaying animation. In the evening, the square lights up, each fountain isflashing colorful lights, playing moving music. Ningbo also has a piano bridgelike a lyre. Cars come and go on the bridge like playing wonderful music.Qinqiao is also connected with beautiful Haishu and tidy Jiangdong.

There are so many places of interest in Ningbo, and there are more materialgoods. I love my beautiful and prosperous hometown Ningbo.

各位团友、朋友们：

你们好!现在我跟大家一起参观浏览增城市标志性城市广场--挂绿广场。

挂绿广场位于荔城镇的商业中心。挂绿广场所在地据增城县记等广献记载原名叫“西园”，闻名于世的“增城挂绿”母树就生长在这里。“西园挂绿”是增城市知名度极高的传统文化产物，也是增城市旅游观光的一个重要景观。因为城市发展的需要，于20xx年市政部门拆除了原有全部旧建筑物，重新规划建设成城市广场，并命名为“挂绿广场”。整个广场规划总用地面积45900平方米，建筑面积约35000平方米。建成后的挂绿广场分为三大功能区：商业广场区、城市标志性雕塑区和“西园挂绿”母树观赏区。构成一个动静分区合理，空间错落有致，现代气息与传统文化水乳交融，体现增城蓬勃发展的标志广场，为广大游人和市民提供一个集游览观光、休闲度假和消费购物的理想场所。

现在我们要到的是挂绿广场第一期工程的建设。请大家随我一道参观。

【西园挂绿母树观赏园】位于挂绿广场的东南端，以驰名中外的“西园挂绿”母树为主体，为种植园，护园河和观荔廊三个部分，构成一个开放式的观党园。由此可以近距离看到具有三百多年历史的西园挂绿母树。这挂绿母树历经三个多世纪，几经沧桑，见证增城的历史文化。在二十世纪三、四十年代，由于人为因素的及日军侵华战乱的影响，挂绿古树得不到精心照料，到了1946年，原有的三桠树枯萎两桠，树势萎颓。1948年结果仅140余颗。解放后古树焕发生机，1955年取得丰收，收果37公斤，一部分上送北京给国家领导人，一部分则在广州南方大厦和增城戏院向群众公开发售，一时成为佳话。随后由于种种因素，古树逐年渐弱，果颗无收，到1979年最后一桠树干亦枯萎，现仍可看到枯桠遗迹。幸好在枯萎前经科技人员采取措施使树头萌发新芽才得以保存。进入二十世纪八十年代，由于国运昌盛，家科人员精心管理栽培，新长的树体更生复壮，树冠不断扩大。到了九十年代初期已有结果，近几年更是挂果不断，得丰收。现古树已达4米多高，树冠东西与南北延伸近20平方米，老树焕发生机，如同国运一样，年年昌盛。增城挂绿以西园挂绿母树为宗，现在已发展成一个系列品种，分布于全市各镇。品质优良而且产量比较稳定的有20~30棵。丰年产量有1500多公斤，经剔除次果后能供应市场的约为1250公斤。由于慕名求果人多而果源有限，供不应求状况仍很突出。近年市农林部门正引导各地农民大力发展优质荔枝种植，挂绿是重点品种。相信经过一段时间的努力，挂绿荔枝会越来越多供应市场，满足人们对增城名果的需要。我们看过“西园挂绿”母树后，相信大家也会事业蒸蒸日上，勃勃生机。

【西园挂绿与何仙姑的故事】相传，八仙中的何仙姑是增城小楼仙桂村人。一天，她云游到西园，见西园风光绮丽，荔林葱茏，便坐在一棵荔枝树上，就看月色，在手帕上描绣家乡秀美风光。绣呀、绣呀，不知不觉残月西沉，天将通晓，何仙姑便乘风归去，无意中留下一缕绿色丝线悬挂枝头。此后，这棵荔枝的果身，便有了一条绿线萦绕，故名“挂绿”。可见“挂绿”荔枝是充满神仙灵气。

【西园挂绿碑记】挂绿是增城最名贵的荔枝品种，享誉国内外300余年。

挂绿正式见于历史文献是在明末清初。广东文学家屈大均(1630-1696)曾写诗赞咏：“端阳是处子离离，火齐如山入市时。一树增城名挂绿，冰融雪沃少人知。”当时有人记述挂绿果实“坚莹似玉，脆如霜梨，津液内敛，剥而怀之，三日不变。其色微红带绿，因名挂绿。味之香美，冠于群荔”。

西园挂绿以树在原城西西园寺荔枝园(即今挂绿广场)得名，系由荔枝实生苗得水土灵气变异而成。清代乾隆、嘉庆之后，挂绿已盛名中外，但因产量稀少而价值奇高，有“挂绿玉栏金井，如夜光无价”之誉。地方官员，皆以此进奉皇室、嘉宾为荣。

自清代至民国期间，增城官民皆视西园挂绿为奇珍异宝，悉心保护。间有采西园母树繁育新树获得成功，迄今挂绿名果已不独产于西园，而以西园挂绿为宗。

新中国成立后，西园挂绿为县人民政府接管。70年代，因生态环境变化和树龄久远，树身枯萎。幸科学工作者奋力抢救，于老树萎前育成新枝。如今古荔现新颜，生机勃勃。而以西园挂绿为宗的增城挂绿，亦已形成系列品种。

西园挂绿现为市级古树名木保护单位，也是增城新八景之一。

【城市标志性广场】位于整个挂绿广场的中部，由标志性的雕塑、花坛、旗坛等建筑级成，采用下沉式的建筑风格，可作为商业宣传及城市节日庆典的表演区，也可提休憩的理想场所。

好了，挂绿广场的景观介绍到这里，下面请大家自由参观，×小时后到×地集中。祝大家参观愉快!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到海口旅游，我是你们的导游__。

五公祠位于海南省海口市，为一组古建筑群的统称，它由观稼堂、学圃堂、东斋组成，并和苏公祠、两伏波祠及其拜亭、洞酌亭、粟泉亭、洗心轩、游仙洞先进连成一片，形成一组文物古迹群，人们习惯上统称为五公祠。各个古迹既有自己的独特风貌，又形成一个协调的整体，蔚为"瀛海人文"之壮观。这里，树木蓊郁，流水潺潺，环境清雅，饶有幽趣，好一派得天独厚的自然景观。建筑面积2800余平方米，连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间，清光绪十五年(1889年)重修，后又多次修缮，现仍是熠熠生辉。

五公祠占地面积66000平方米，建筑面积6800平方米，自北宋大文豪苏东坡于绍圣四年(1097)被贬来琼，借寓金粟庵(今五公祠内)留存遗迹以来，宋、元、明、清及民国历朝不断在其周围增建、重修古迹，习惯上把这组古迹群称之为“五公祠”。它包括：海南第一楼(又称五公祠)、学圃堂、观稼堂、西斋(五公精舍)、东斋、苏公祠、两伏波祠、洞酌亭，浮粟泉、琼园和新建的五公祠陈列馆。

五公祠近千年的历史，孕育着丰富的文化内涵，蕴藏着深厚的历史底蕴，它是全面了解海南历史、政治、文化发展的名胜古迹。

原名为观稼亭。椐《琼山县志》记载：观稼亭建于明万历四十三年(1615)，是一座六角飞檐大亭，它为纪念苏东坡指凿双泉，造福桑梓乡里的丰功伟绩而建。“观稼”两字，寓意为：观浮粟泉水旺盛，灌溉金穗千亩之意。该亭在明末清初时被毁，康熙四十三年(1704)琼州知府贾堂深感观稼亭对教化当地百姓黎民、思忆先贤丰功伟业有远深意义，便在旧址重建。道光十四年(1834)又经扩建，形成为当时海南最大的亭榭。据清人张育春撰写的《重修观稼亭记》记载：观稼“亭前为平坂，旁浥清泉，有溪流一道，自东环流而西，两旁绮丽交错，阡陌纵横，士大夫游息于此，比之裴中立绿野堂，洵城北一名胜”。

我叫小雨，是本船的导游员，我的左边是我们的船长，右边是乘务长。我们在此，对各位游客，表示热烈的欢迎!

漓江是全国文明的示范景区，大家如果有什么困难和要求，可以随时向我们提出来，我们一定会认真处理。好了，我们的船就要开了，我在此预祝大家一路顺风，一切如意。

漓江绿的像一块巨大的碧玉，静得像一面镜子。接下来，让我们走进这美丽的漓江，去欣赏这美丽的景色。船上不能吸烟，小孩不能到船边上去。

各位游客，我们的船顺江而下，不久就会看到黄牛岩景观，这是中国第一批AAAA级景区。黄牛岩在漓江两岸，磨盘山南，与碧崖隔江相峙，距离桂林约30公里。峡上多奇石，如狮虎、蝙蝠、黄牛群，因得名。漓江清流至此，急转90度大弯，水流分为二，拍击了各州渚，滚滚南去，民谣谓：“九牛对三洲，河水两连流;五马拦江过，双狮滚绣球。”

现在请大家看我左手边，这就是“大拇指山”，传说是如来佛祖的大拇指变成的，大家可以在此随意拍照。我们的船再走一会儿，就到了名不虚传的“猴子吃仙桃”山了。好了，现在你们都看到前方有一块巨石了吗?是不是像一只小猴子，巨石旁边还有一块比较小的石头，是不是像个桃子呀?这个猴子就是孙悟空，桃子就是王母娘娘的仙桃，所以这座山叫做“猴子吃仙桃山”。

漓江的景色也特别优美。春天，冰雪融化，山泉叮咚，夏天树木茂盛，秋天瓜果飘香，冬天白雪一片。现在我们到了骆驼山，大家看到我的右手边，远处的山峰像一排排骆驼，大家可以到船顶上拍照，小孩注意，小心别掉进水里。

终点站到了，谢谢你们的合作。让我们度过了一个快乐的一天。漓江随时欢迎你们，再见!

杜甫当年营建草堂，为美化环境，曾在堂前屋后遍植花果树木。据其诗中名句“花径不曾缘客扫”(《客至》)推想，其时定有一条两旁栽满花木的小路通向杜甫所居的草堂，此路即被诗人称为花径。今天草堂的柴门之东，有一为竹、树掩映红墙相夹的幽径被命名为花径。花径与毗邻的草堂寺相通，人们如从今天的杜甫草堂博物馆南大门进入，游览草堂寺后，可经此径西行到达草堂。

在花径的东端入口，上挂一匾，匾上有著名书法家沈尹默先生所书“花径”。而门楹两旁，有郭沫若先生撰书的对联：“花学红绸舞，径开锦里春”。此联巧妙地将花径二字分别嵌入联首。上联意指草堂内迎风摇曳的似锦繁花，有如人们在欢跳红绸舞，下联则谓此花径可通向春色满园的草堂。

一进花径，映入眼帘的便是正面影壁上用青花碎瓷镶嵌的“草堂”二大字。清光绪三十四年(1908)，四川劝业道道尹周善培曾在草堂寺通草堂内墙上大书“草堂”二字，以碎瓷砌就，但以后被毁。今花径照壁上所嵌“草堂”二字，为其弟周竺君所书。作为草堂的标志之一，此处被称为“草堂影壁”，来往游人常在这里摄影留念。

漫步花径，其右侧有盆景园、浣花祠两景点。盆景园里有多姿多彩的盆景花卉供人观赏，浣花祠内有雕塑家赵树同先生一九八二年精心雕塑的浣花夫人像供人瞻仰。至花径西端道口，亦悬一匾，上有书法家、画家冯建吴先生所书“花径”。其门两旁楹柱上挂有明人何宇度所撰的对联：“背郭堂成，锦里溪山千古在;缘江路熟，青郊草木四时新。”此联上下联的起句均用杜甫诗句。上联意指杜甫营建的草堂与锦城的山山水水仍千载同存，下联则说沿着杜甫当年常走的江边小路来游草堂，举目四望，郊野的景物清秀，花草树木季季常新。

Qufus Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest,collectively referred to as "three Confucius", is a symbol of Chinas history ofcommemorating Confucius and advocating Confucianism. It is famous for its richcultural heritage, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collectionand scientific and artistic value. In addition, in the history of literature,there is also the theory of "three Confucius".

In the southwest of Shandong Province, there is a county-level city with apopulation of 1 / 5 surnamed Kong. It is Qufu, which has a long history of morethan 5000 years. The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closelyrelated to the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophersin the world and the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history ofmore than 20__ years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodoxculture of China, and has influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia,and has become the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus ConfuciusMansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as"three Confucius", is a symbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius andadvocating Confucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, longhistory, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific andartistic value. Because of its prominent position in Chinese history andOriental Culture in the world, it was listed as a world cultural heritage byUNESCO and included in the world heritage list in December 1994. It is honoredas one of the three holy cities in the world.

On May 8, 20__, Qufu minggucheng (Sankong) tourist area was officiallyapproved as a national 5A tourist attraction by the National TourismAdministration.

The reason why Qufu is famous all over the world is closely related to thename of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the worldand the founder of Chinese Confucianism. In the long history of more than 20__years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, andhas influenced the countries in East and Southeast Asia, and has become thecornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Qufus Confucius Mansion, ConfuciusTemple and Confucius forest, collectively referred to as "three Confucius", is asymbol of Chinas history of commemorating Confucius and advocatingConfucianism. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grandscale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value.Because of its prominent position in Chinese history and oriental culture, it ishonored as one of the three holy cities in the world.

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Yellow River in Northwest China, between 35 ° 14 - 39 ° 23 n and 104 ° 17- 107 ° 39 E. It is adjacent to Shaanxi Province in the East, Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region in the West and North, and Gansu Province in the south, with atotal area of 66400 square kilometers. The terrain is long and narrow from northto south, high in the South and low in the north. From north to south, there areHelan Mountain, Ningxia plain and Liupan Mountain. Ningxia is 456 km from northto South and 250 km from east to west. Ningxia is located in the transition zonebetween the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. In terms ofgeomorphological types, the loess landform eroded by flowing water is dominantin the south, and the arid denudation and wind erosion landform is dominant inthe middle and North. There are relatively high mountains and widely distributedhills, alluvial plain formed by fault subsidence and alluvial of the YellowRiver, platform and sand dunes. The surface morphology is complex and diverse.According to the statistical data in early 20__, hilly area accounts for 38%,plain area 26.8%, mountain area 15.8%, platform 17.6% and desert 1.8%. Theaverage altitude is 1090-20__m. Helan Mountain is the natural barrier of Ningxiaplain. The main peak, Aobao Geda, is 3556 meters above sea level. The YellowRiver passes through 12 cities and counties in the middle and North, with a flowof 397 km.

Ningxia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continentalsemi-arid climate. It straddles the East Monsoon Region and the northwest aridregion, and the southwest is close to the Qinghai Tibet alpine region, which isroughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three naturalregions in China. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and thetemperature difference between day and night is large. The annual precipitationis generally 200-600 mm. With 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost freeperiod, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solarradiation in China.

Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. The latePaleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in Shuidonggou,Lingwu County, Ningxia Province show that human beings have been living andreproducing here as early as 30000 years ago.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, theworld-famous Great Wall began to be built in the territory. After the firstemperor of Qin unified China, he sent troops to settle down in Ningxia and beganthe history of diverting water from the Yellow River for irrigation. By the HanDynasty (206-220 BC), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. In the14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (755), the "an Shi rebellion" brokeout. Prince Li Heng entered Ningxia and became emperor in Lingwu. At that time,Ningxia had become one of the important channels of East-West transportation andtrade in China. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038) of Northern Song Dynasty, LiYuanhao, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, established Daxia state withNingxia as the center, which was called Xixia in history, and its capital wasXingqing prefecture (now Yinchuan City). After Mongolia exterminated Xixia,Ningxia Fu Road was set up in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287). NingxiaWei was set up in Ming Dynasty. Ningxia government was set up in Qing Dynasty.In the early years of the Republic of China, Ningxia government was changed toshuofangdao, and Ningxia Province was established in 1929. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China in 1949, Ningxia Province was abolished in 1954.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established on October 25, 1958.

Ningxia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages inagriculture, energy and tourism. There are 1.288 million hectares of cultivatedland in the region. Among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. Thereare more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to bedeveloped, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. More than 50 kindsof mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value ofnatural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in thecountry. In particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal,gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. Gypsum reserves rank first in China. Nearlyone third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with provenreserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. The provenreserves of Lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalentto the total proven reserves in Northeast China. Among the top ten coal types inChina, there are nine in Ningxia. Taixi Coal, the world famous high qualityanthracite, has an annual export volume of 1 million tons. The Shaanxi GansuNingxia basin natural gas field across Ningxia has proved reserves of more than200 billion cubic meters. It is a world-class large gas field.

The autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of Yinchuan,Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei, six municipal districts of Xingqing,Jinfeng, Xixia, Dawukou, Huinong and Yuanzhou, two county-level cities of Lingwuand Qingtongxia, 11 counties of Yongning, Helan, Pingluo, Tongxin, Yanchi,Zhongning, Haiyuan, Jingyuan, Xiji, Longde and Pengyang, and HongsibaoDevelopment Zone (county-level immigration Development Zone), with Yinchuan asits capital.

Ningxia has 35 ethnic groups, including Hui and Han, with a totalpopulation of 6.0373 million at the end of 20__, including 3.7742 million Hanand 2.0649 million Hui. Ningxia is the largest Hui inhabited area in China. Huipeople believe in Islam.

The Hui nationality in China was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. The origin ofthe Hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century,when Arab and Persian merchants came to China to do business and stay. In theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian, Persian and Arab came to China.Due to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed Hui nationalityin the process of long-term relationship with Han, Uygur, Mongolian and othernationalities. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were Persians who believed inIslam and settled down in Ningxia. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of ArabMuslims from Central Asia, together with the Mongols, moved to Ningxia tocultivate and defend the frontier. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginningof Ming Dynasty, the Hui nationality gradually formed, and Ningxia Huinationality entered a relatively stable development period.

Hui peoples living in Ningxia can be traced back to the end of TangDynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia period, most of the Muslims fromthe east came to the Central Plains from Yumen and Jiuquan via Xixia. By theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Arabs, Persians and Central Asians wererecruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. Inthe early Ming Dynasty, a large number of Hui people were placed in Lingzhou(now Lingwu City) and Guyuan counties as "attached to Tuda". In addition, theHui people who constantly migrated to Ningxia for development and reclamationformed many Hui settlements. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty, the population of Hui nationality in Ningxia increased dramatically.During the Tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti Qing uprising of the NorthwestHui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families weremoved to remote areas. Some of them migrated to Lingzhou, Huaping (now JingyuanCounty of Ningxia), Longde, Haiyuan and other counties.

As the main ethnic group in Ningxia Hui people believe in Islam. In NingxiaHui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with differentarchitectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. The Muslim people of Huinationality generally believe in five "lessons", namely: recitation, ceremony,fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. There are three traditional festivals of the Huipeople: Eid al Fitr, guerbang (also known as Eid al AdhA) and Shengji Festival.The autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious socialorganizations at all levels, namely Islamic Associations, to manage their ownreligious life. The autonomous region has set up Ningxia Islamic school inYinchuan city and Tongxin Arabic school in Tongxin County, helping the Muslimpeople to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. Inaddition to Islam, there are mass beliefs, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianityand Taoism in Ningxia. The peoples Government of the autonomous region treatsall kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of themasses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time inNingxia.

Ningxia Hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, dailyhygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. Hui men like to wear small white caps andblack waistcoats. Hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silverearrings, rings and bracelets. Hui people pay special attention to hygiene,clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. Usually wash hands and face withsoup bottle, bath with hanging pot.

Hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and otherruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. They dont eat pork,animal blood and dead livestock. Animals eaten by devout believers must beslaughtered by imams. Hui people generally dont smoke or drink. Men, women andchildren all like to drink "Babao" cup tea with nutritional condiments such asrock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preservedfruit. During the festive Festival, the Hui people mostly make fried food suchas fragrant oil, Sanzi and Yaguo. When there are distinguished guests, they willbe warmly received by the rich "Quanyang banquet" and various Hui snacks. Inmarriage, monogamy is practiced. The wedding ceremony of Hui nationality is verygrand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. For example, when awedding is held, the Imam should be asked to read "nikaha", that is, to testifyand congratulate with Arabic scriptures. The funeral of the Hui nationality issimple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. The funeralincludes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with whitecloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of Imam, andentering the burial.

Mosque, also known as the mosque. Arabic is "mesgid", which means the placeto kowtow. It is not only a place for Islamic believers to worship, but also acenter of culture and education and a center of social activities in someplaces. The establishment of mosques in Ningxia started from Yuan Dynasty, andthe number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in Ming and QingDynasties. Gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain regionof Islam. Daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch ofIslam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. Islamic architecture inNingxia reflects the process of combining Islamic culture with Chinesetraditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics andnational personality.

Ladies and gentlemen, through the dalinggeng tunnel, its Zhapo town.

As for the origin of Zhapos name, some people say that once upon a time,when men went out to sea, the women in their families often stood on the highslopes and waited for their husbands to come back, so they called it "zhanpo";ganmin in Yangjiang pronounced "Zhan" and "Zhapo", so they called it "Zhapo";others said that Zhapo was originally built on a very messy hillside, so it wascalled "zapo" In fact, the origin of Zhapos name comes from the couplets at thegate of Mayuan temple.

In ancient times, on the island along the coast of Yangjiang, fishermenlived happily and peacefully.

It is said that since then, an evil dragon has been swimming in the sea,often making waves, and the fishermens life is not peaceful.

When the tsunami came, families were destroyed and devastated.

Later, Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Eastern Han Dynasty, passed throughYangjiang. Knowing this, he called for a big stone from the sea to suppress thewaves.

This big stone is now the "Butterfly Island" in front of Zhapo town.

From then on, the sea did not raise waves, and fishermen moved in one afteranother, making it a new fishing port.

In memory of the Fubo General Ma Yuan, people built a Ma Yuan Temple on theseaside mountain. A couplet was written at the entrance of the temple: "chishisilently protects the stability of the boat, and the gate wave maintains thepeace of Hailing." it means: General Ma Yuan moved the big stone here to protectthe safety of the fishing boat; the big stone blocked the waves, and the windand waves were calm from then on, maintaining the peace of Hailing Island.

Later, the local fishermen were grateful and nostalgic for General MaYuans kindness of "chishizhapo", so they named the new port "Zhapo".

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province. Itgoverns Yangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi County, Jiangcheng district andhailing Economic Development Experimental Zone. The coastline (Island) is 390.8km long, with a total area of 7813.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.4million. It enjoys preferential policies granted by the state, such as coastalopen areas, pilot economic development zones, industrial satellite towns,mountainous areas and small amount of trade with Chinese Taiwan. It is one of thecoastal open cities in Guangdong Province.

Yangjiang City is rich in marine industrial resources. There are six famousfishing ports in China, such as Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou, Hebei and theother side. The fishing ground is vast and the beach is gentle. It is suitablefor deep-sea fishing and mariculture, and rich in high-quality and valuablefresh aquatic products. Yangjiangs mineral resources mainly include iron ore,copper ore, pyrite, quartz sand, tin ore, gold ore, rare earth ore, etc. Thereare abundant forest and hydropower resources for comprehensive utilization. Theindustry has formed ten pillar industries, including automobile, rare earth,electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, food, hardware, textile,clothing and forest industry. Yangjiang knife, Yangjiang Douchi, Yangjianglacquerware and leather plastic, clothing, packaging, stainless steel utensilsand other famous, excellent and special products are also very popular.

Yangjiangs scenery also has its own characteristics, such as the beautifuland peculiar Moyang mountain and sea scenery, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longguanyan and sandongtian, which are known as the first scenic spot in SouthChina, shachao of Mawei Island natural beach, which is also known as EastHawaii, and Hebei tourist resort, etc. Since the reform and opening up, theinvestment environment of Yangjiang has been gradually improved. Yangjiang portand Xingneng diesel power plant have been built. The second phase expansionproject of Mojiang water plant with daily water supply of 200000 tons has beencompleted. The Yangchun section of Sanmao railway has been put into operation.The reconstruction of national highway 325 has been completed. The station porthighway, access to Island Highway, access to port highway, Jianshan bridge andshouchang bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting withSanmao railway The railway from Yangchun railway station to Yangjiang port isunder construction. The third nuclear calling station in Guangdong has beenlocated in Yangjiang and has entered the stage of feasibility study.

The citys urban and rural telephone exchange capacity has reached 223000,and mobile phones and wireless paging have been fully opened. Yangjiang port, aclass I port approved by the State Council to open to foreign nationality shipsin February 1993, was officially opened to the outside world in July 1996. Theinfrastructure was further improved, creating a broader and solid social andeconomic foundation for investors to come to our city for extensive economic andtechnological cooperation. In order to make our citys industrial andagricultural productivity leap to a new level through the use of foreign capitaland the introduction of technology and equipment, the municipal government hasformulated a series of preferential measures to further simplify procedures andprocedures and improve service quality and efficiency. At the same time, themunicipal government has set up a special administrative service center toprovide "one-stop" services for domestic and foreign investors. Over the pastfew years, with the improvement of the investment environment, the utilizationof foreign capital in Yangjiang City has doubled, foreign economic andtechnological trade, cooperation and exchange have made gratifying achievements,and a new economic situation of all-round opening has initially formed.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yandi mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of the firstancestors. It is located in xiluyuanpi, Yanling County, Hunan Province. Themausoleum area is 5 square kilometers. It is a popular place for worshippingancestors and sightseeing for the Chinese people at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. Emperor Yan wasborn in Suizhou, Hubei Province, and grew up in Jiangshui, Baoji. His name wasJiang Shinian. In his later years, he visited the south, observed the situationof the people, and publicized medical treatment for the people. Due to eatingheartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, Yanling County, was "buried at the endof Changsha Tea Town". According to historical records, there was an imperialmausoleum before the Han Dynasty, which was worshipped in Yichang in the TangDynasty. In 967 ad, Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne anddreamed of Emperor Yan at night. So he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi,where he "erected a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with aportrait". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperors of all dynasties offeredsacrifices to Emperor Yans Mausoleum more than 200 times. After more than 1030years and more than 20 major repairs, the main hall and Xingli Pavilion of YanEmperors Mausoleum were all burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due tothe fire of pilgrims.

The main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listedas a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.

炎帝陵英语导游词3

Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yan Emperors mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of thefirst ancestors. It is also a popular place for the Chinese people to worshiptheir ancestors and for sightseeing at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong was the founder of Chinese farming culture. He madegreat contributions to the rise and reproduction of the Chinese nation.

Dear tourists, we are now in the sacrificial square, where ancestor worshipis generally held. What we are seeing now is the main building Shennong hall.Shennong hall imitates the ancient architecture of Qing Dynasty, with doubleeaves resting on the top of the mountain. It looks very similar to thearchitectural features of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Well, what we see now is the eight great achievements of Shennong of YanEmperor. The first great achievement of Shennong is "managing hemp for cloth andmaking clothes", which makes human society take a significant step towards thedevelopment of civilization. What we see now is the second great achievement:"the sun is the market, opening up the market for the first time". Shennongadvocates trading and exchanging needed goods to meet the needs of peoples lifeand production. "The string wood is an arc, and each tree is a arrow", whichrefers to the bow and arrow created by Shennong, which improved the huntingtools and productivity; the fourth great achievement is "starting to make LeiLei, teaching the people to cultivate". In order to facilitate planting andimprove efficiency, Shennong invented the early farm tools, and taught everyoneto cultivate, thus solving the great event of "food for the people"; "Taste allkinds of herbs and invent medicine" is his fifth great achievement. In order toremember this great achievement, later generations called the first medical bookin the history of Chinese medicine "Shennongs herbal classic"; this is "makingpottery as utensils and making Jin axes". He made the earliest pottery andgreatly improved the living conditions of human beings; What we can see here isthe seventh great achievement of "cutting the tongs into Qin and connecting thewires into strings". After the improvement of the material life of theancestors, they had a strong pursuit of spiritual life. In labor practice, theyinvented the five stringed Qin, also known as Shennong Qin; The last greatachievement is "building houses and living in Pavilions". The construction ofMingtang originates from bird nests. Birds fly out to look for food in thedaytime and return to their nests to rest in the evening. Shennong thought: ifpeople have such a fixed "nest", they can work at sunrise and rest at sunset,and they are no longer drilling holes. We can learn from the eight meritoriousfigures that Emperor Yans inventions are closely related to our lives.

Well, the main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum is divided into five parts.The first part is the Meridian Gate. Through the Meridian Gate, you can see thistall white jade tablet of Han Dynasty, which is engraved with three bigcharacters "Yan Emperors Mausoleum". This is the inscription of Yan EmperorsMausoleum by President Jiang Zemin on September 4, 1993. On the left side of thestone tablet lies a beautiful and gentle deer, and on the right side stands aneagle spreading its wings to fly. These are the other two mothers of thelegendary Emperor Yan. The second entrance is the salute Pavilion. Zhou Peiyuan,vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese peoples PoliticalConsultative Conference (CPPCC), wrote the plaque "the ancestor of the nation,shines on the world" hanging above the Xingli Pavilion. Were now in the mainhall. The main hall is the tallest building of Yan Emperors mausoleum. Acouplet is hung on the two big stone pillars: "making Leifu to lay thefoundation of agriculture and industry, tasting a hundred herbs to open aprecedent of medicine". This couplet summarizes the three most importantachievements of Yan Emperor in his life. A horizontal plaque is also hung on thefront door of the hall: "the descendants of the Yellow River, do not forget theancestors", which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The mainhall is the site of the statue of Emperor Yan. You see, laozong Duan is sittingon the magnificent altar with a kind face and a smile. He holds a bunch of ricein his left hand and two Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. Between his legsis a bamboo basket filled with herbs he picked by himself. This is exactly theembodiment of Yan Emperors three great achievements in laying the foundation ofagriculture and industry and making a precedent in medicine. Now we have reachedthe fourth entrance - Tomb Pavilion. On the white jade stele, there are sevencharacters: "Tomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". You may ask: why is Emperor Yan alsocalled Shennong? Because Emperor Yan began to make Leifu, which is a kind ofprimitive agricultural tool. He taught people to plant grain and eat it, so itis called Shennong. He is the founder of Chinas agricultural culture, listed asthe three emperors and five emperors in ancient China, and called the emperor ofagriculture. For thousands of years, China has built its country by agriculture.The monument was inscribed by Hu Yaobang, then general secretary of the CPCCentral Committee, on May 15, 1985, for Shennong, Emperor Yan. Behind this isthe mausoleum of Emperor Yan Shennong. Our ancestors, Emperor Yan Shennong, havebeen resting here for thousands of years. OK, next, lets go to the imperialstele garden. Every time the emperors of past dynasties finished their ancestorworship, they would carve a royal stele as a memorial. Well, thats all fortodays visit. Emperor Yans pioneering, innovative and selfless spirit is thefoothold of the Chinese nation. Through the inheritance and development ofcountless ancestors, it has developed into todays national spirit of hard workand self-improvement of the Chinese nation.

Thank you!

各位朋友大家好，我是“__旅行社”的导游员__，在这里我对大家光临武汉市表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。

好，下面请大家随我一起去参观湖北省博物馆。

(如大家所想的一样，)湖北省博物馆是湖北省收藏、研究、展览历史和革命文物的中心，共收藏文物约70万件，其中有曾侯乙编钟、越王勾践剑等举世瞩目的珍品。当然，在这些文物里面，就其发掘的意义和价值而言，恐怕得首推目前展出的曾侯乙墓出土文物。

所谓曾，就是曾国，侯，就是诸侯国的国君，乙是他的名字，连起来讲，就是曾国国君乙的坟墓，其间出土的不仅有被世界第一小提琴手梅柳英誉为世界第八大奇迹的曾侯乙编钟，还有具有高度审美价值的漆棺、漆器、精美绝伦的青铜器、种类繁多的兵器、车马器、乐器以及玉器、金器和许多日常用品等。在我国古代史上，一次性出土文物数量之多，种类之齐全为国内所罕见。众多的出土文物反映了从墓葬制度到祭祀、宗教礼制、战争、科学技术以及日常生活等社会的各个方面。它实际上反映的是当时的文化。因此，我们到湖北省博物馆，不仅仅是去参观几件出土文物，而更重要的是去追忆古老的中华文化。那么，曾侯乙墓反映的是一种什么文化呢?在这里就不得不提一下中国古代区域文化问题。

众所周知，中国是世界四大文明古国之一，长江是中华民族的第二摇篮，它孕育了长江流域的巴蜀文化、楚文化和吴越文化，三种区域的文化中，以楚文化至为重要，而那时的楚文化只是综合了中原文化的末流和楚蛮文化的余绪，特色还不多，水平也不高，几乎是不足称道，一直到了春秋中期，才有了发展。我们知道，春秋战国是我国历史上的大变革、大动荡、大转变时期，不仅学术上百家争鸣，而且战争频繁，群雄割据，诸侯争霸。楚国正是在这样一种时候不断扩张。与此同时，楚文化在不断的交流、吸收、融合之中，逐步形成了有异于中原周文化而具有自己特色的一种区域文化。