旅游景点导游词英语通用20篇

海南景点的导游词范文5篇

海南岛岛屿轮廓形似一个椭圆形大雪梨，地势四周低平，中间高耸，呈穹隆山地形，以五指山、鹦哥岭为隆起核心，向外围逐级下降，由山地、丘陵、台地、平原等地貌构成。海南属热带海洋性季风气候，全年暖热，雨量充沛。下面是小编收集整理的海南景点的导游词范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(一)

各位游客：

大家好!有道是“福如东海，寿比南山”，又道是“寿比南山松不老，福如东海水长流”。游客朋友，您知道吗，这个成语和这付对联都是从我们南山来的。您到此一游，就是进了福寿之地、财富之乡，祝您好运!

南山古称卢山，此山虽然不能与江西的庐山相提并论，但也自古有名，史书上说卢山“山色苍秀，水光清沁，青松缀翠，秋柿萦红”。唐朝的开国功臣尉迟敬德曾经在此修建过道观，宋朝皇帝宋神宗曾经亲笔题写山门匾额，明朝的最后一位宰相范复粹在这里一住就是20xx年。

当然，古时候的卢山和今天的南山相比，那是小巫见大巫。现在提起南山，人们就把它和福联系在一起，和寿结合在一块，南山成了福寿的象征。南山风景区建成之后，党中央、国务院，全国人大，全国政协等党和国家领导人和各级领导多次到这里视察，国际友人也纷至沓来。

好了，欲识南山真面目，随我慢慢来参观。

宗教文化园

各位游客，我们南山旅游景区共分两大部分，第一部分是宗教文化园，包括佛教的香水庵、南山禅寺和开光不久的世界第一锡青铜铸大座佛——南山大佛，道教的南山道院和灵源观等。第二部分是历史文化园，这是一处以朝代为序，以不同风格的建筑群和大量的文化内涵建造的大型主题公园。大家现在参观的是第一部分——宗教文化园。

香水庵

香水庵原称响水庵，始建于明朝天启年间(公元1621-1620xx年)。相传本地有个姓韩的人家，家中生活比较富裕，生了一个女儿，自幼喜好佛道，长大后毅然舍俗出家，在卢山北麓响水湾边建了一座庵庙，取名为响水庵。相传响水庵边原有一巨大石壁，壁顶有石刻巨龙，嘴中流水，咆哮直下，声响数里。庵庙是尼僧(即女性出家人)居住的地方。现在就请大家去看看红尘之外的女性世界。

香水庵中轴线上有四重殿阁，依次是山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、藏经阁，两侧相对称，建有钟鼓楼、客堂、法物流通处、百子堂、应身堂及斋堂、僧舍等。

山门 山门是寺院的大门。因为寺院大都建在山上，所以叫山门，又称三门殿。殿内两旁的金刚，左边的叫“密迹金刚”，右边的叫“那罗延金刚”，担任佛寺的保卫工作，据经书记载，两位金刚因护持佛法有功而被封位仁王，所以三门殿又叫仁王殿。

钟鼓楼 过了山门，左右两侧是钟鼓楼，钟楼在东，鼓楼在西。寺庙中一般都建有钟楼和鼓楼。佛教用钟声来超度世人，认为钟声能消除人前世造下的罪孽，有“闻钟声，烦恼轻”的说法。

配房 钟楼右侧是一排配房，其中有一间叫客堂，是寺院迎来送往的重要场所。僧尼挂单，居士来访，都要经过客堂。

天王殿 天王殿是进山门后的第一重大殿。殿中间供奉的是眉开眼笑、袒胸露肚的弥勒佛，人们送给他这样一付对联“大肚能容，容天下难容之事;开口便笑，笑世上可笑之人”。弥勒佛随身携带一个布口袋，据说是里边装着不少东西，经常援助世上受苦难的人。与弥勒佛背靠背的韦驮菩萨，面北而坐，专护佛法，驱逐邪魔。它面朝大雄宝殿，注视着僧俗众人。东西两侧是四大天王，东方持国天王手拿一把宝剑，宝剑有锋，隐意为“风”，职务是管风;南方增长天王掌碧玉琵琶一面，琵琶能拨调发音，隐意为“调”，职务是管调;北方多闻天王掌混元珠伞一把，伞能遮雨，隐意为“雨”，职务是管雨;西方广目天王掌蛇或龙，蛇和龙都可以顺着抚摸，隐意为“顺”，职务是管顺;所以民间又称四大天王为“风调雨顺”，象征着“五谷丰登，天下太平”。

大雄宝殿 前边是大雄宝殿，左右两侧是百子堂和应身堂。百子堂又叫百子庙，塑的是一尊送子观音和一百个天真可爱的小孩。佛教有一部《妙法莲花经》，其中有一段专门讲述观音菩萨圆通自在随机度人的事迹。

现在我们参观大雄宝殿，“大雄”是释迦牟尼的德号，大雄宝殿是佛国里的金銮殿，它是香水庵的正殿。殿中这三尊大佛，从左到右分别是药师佛、释迦佛、弥陀佛。背后有观音、善财、龙女，两侧是文殊、普贤、地藏菩萨。(资料：大乘佛教认为茫茫宇宙有无数个和我们一样的世界，每一个世界都有佛在教化那个世界的众生，因此，上下四维、过去未来、十方三世，佛无所不在，这样就有横三世佛与竖三世佛之说。)南山禅寺供的是竖三世佛，从空间上讲是东方世界的药师佛、娑婆世界的释迦佛、西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛。中间的娑婆世界，也就是我们生活中的现实世界，佛教称这是一个充满痛苦的世界，有位僧人曾说：“在这个世界里就连人的脸形也是个‘苦’字，眉毛是草字头，两眼鼻子合成十字，嘴就是口”。由于众生不同，释迦牟尼同时为我们开了两个净土，东方净土叫琉璃世界，教主是药师佛，又称大医王佛，左手托一内盛甘露的金钵，右手持一药丸。因为他曾发下十二道大愿要满足众生一切愿望，拔除一切痛苦，特别是他要“除一切众生病，令身心安平”，使人们消灾延寿，健康幸福，得到人们的普遍敬仰。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(二)

各位朋友，现在我们要去游览的景点是亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区距离三亚市区25公里处，是目前海南唯一一个国家级旅游度假区，属国家4a级景区。总面积18.6平方公里，旧称琅琊湾、牙龙湾，1992年6月更为现名。被称为“天下第一湾”，1994年，联合国世界旅游组织秘书长萨维尼亚克被亚龙湾的美景所感染，挥笔赞美它是“真正的天堂”。

亚龙湾三面青山相拥，一面呈月牙形向大海敞开，沙滩平缓宽阔，绵延7公里，浅海区宽大50—60米。沙滩洁白细软，海水清澈分层，能见度7—9米。终年可进行海水浴、日光浴、沙滩活动、潜水活动和多种水上活动。目前在亚龙湾除了享受阳光、海水、沙滩和各种水上活动和沙滩活动外，还可以去畅游被称为陆地上的海底世界的贝壳馆、景致蝴蝶谷和亚龙湾中心广场。

贝壳馆设在亚龙湾中心广场的内部，面积不大，但却被设计得像热带海底贝壳一样精美，是我国第一家以贝类为主的，集观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性主题展馆，1997年8月向游客开放。整个贝壳馆分为一个放映厅和4个展厅，4个展厅分别展示了大西洋、印度洋、太平洋和中国南海的千姿百态、色彩斑斓的贝壳和珊瑚。

出了贝壳馆便是亚龙湾中心广场，它是亚龙湾国家级旅游度假去的标志性建筑，总投资7000多万元，占地总面积7.1万平方米。1995年12月底建成，具有观光、娱乐、集会、餐饮等多种功能，1996年中国度假休闲游开幕式在此举行。广场上有高达27米的图腾柱，围绕图腾柱是三圈反映中国古代神话传说和文化的雕塑群。图腾柱和雕塑群浑然为一体，构成强烈的中国古天文意识和东方神秘色彩。另外，在景区的另一处，还有占地1.5公顷，与贝壳馆一样是一处集中观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性的展馆，里面向游客展示了各种各样、千姿百态的蝴蝶和蝴蝶标本，还有琳琅满目的蝴蝶纪念品。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区经过几十年的建设，已经进驻了多家国际品牌的度假酒店。如喜来登、家化万豪、希尔顿、假日、华宇皇冠、天域、凯莱等10多家五星级酒店，形成了我国最佳的海滨旅游度假区。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(三)

各位朋友，大家好!

一曲《请到天涯海角来》以其优美的旋律、欢快的节奏和火热的激情，将大家从五湖四海召唤到了美丽的三亚。而作为三亚主要景区的天涯海角也凭借着它那份神秘吸引了成千上万的海内外游客。这份神秘到底是什么呢?美丽的风景?还是独特的文化?那么今天就让我们一同来探寻探寻其中的奥秘吧。 古有“一去一万里，千之千不还。涯洲何处在，生度鬼门关”，唐代杨炎用简单的文字描绘了当时流放海南的心情，被朝廷贬谪到祖国的最南端，一去就是几万里，再也没有回来的希望了，这是多么的绝望啊。又有胡铨的“区区万里天涯路，野草荒烟正断魂”，诗人从繁华富饶的中原大地流放到了这天之尽头，无不郁郁寡欢，更是用断魂表现了当时海南凄凉的一面。难道说在古人眼中海南永远是末路的代名词吗?那倒未必，在大文学家苏轼的眼中海南就是资源富饶的宝地，他曾写到“九死南荒吾不恨，兹游奇绝冠平生”，意思就是，在这南荒之地死九次都没有怨恨，这次游历是他这一生最奇妙的旅程。经过历史的沉淀，现在的景区赋予了新的含义“美丽海角，浪漫天涯”。接下来，就让我们一同来体会神秘中不失浪漫的“天涯海角”吧!

大家随坡而下，出现在眼前的就是“天涯海角星”，它是为了纪念一颗编号为9668号的小行星而修建的。期望借此为这个充满神奇的旅游胜地注入现代科学文化的内涵。透过天涯海角星，大家可以看到两块巨石，左右相对，若即若离，一书“日”，一书“月”，这便是“日月双帆石”，其寓意为：天涯海角，日月同辉。

沿着海边我们直接参观景区的精华所在——摩崖石刻区。大家看到的这块石头是景区中最早的摩崖石刻“海判南天”，关于这块石头的来历有几种不同的说法，而说法最多，也深受大家认同的就是清朝三位分别姓苗、绰、汤的钦差大人，受皇帝之命寻找中国最南端的地标。他们来到这里，认为这里就是中国的南极地标，并在此地立石作为标志，于是就有了我们今天的“海判南天”了。

大家继续向前走，现在我们所看到的就是两元人民币背面所描绘的景观“南天一柱”。“南天一柱”四个端庄有力的大字是宣统元年最后一位崖州知州范云梯所题。宣统是大清朝的尾声，西洋列强的铁蹄踏破了国门，大清王朝内忧外患，四面楚歌，在风雨飘摇之中，祖国的南疆岌岌可危。南方唯一的海上屏障——南海舰队，早在1885年中法福建马尾港海战中全军覆没。当时的范云梯虽然只是一名远在天涯的小小知州，但“位卑未敢忘国忧”。来到此地，只见南海惊涛拍岸，胸中豪迈之情汹涌澎湃，于是写下了这遒劲雄健的“南天一柱”四个字，意在激励国人重振河山，振兴国家。正是这种激情与豪迈，让“南天一柱”石在沙滩与海面的映衬下显得格外的高大，使它能够与珠穆朗玛峰、万里长城、泰山等一起成为了人民币上象征国家形象的图案。

延着沙滩继续300米左右，正前方十多米高的花岗岩小山，就是著名的巨石景观所在地——“天涯海角”。传说一对热恋的青年男女分别来自两个世仇家族，他们发誓不管到天涯海角也要永远在一起。在其家丁的追赶下，被迫逃到此地。前面是茫茫大海，身后是追赶而来的众家丁，两人无路可逃，拥抱着奔向大海。此刻，电闪雷鸣，风雨大作，一声"轰"响，他们化成两块巨石，永远相视相对。后人为纪念他们坚贞的爱情故事， 在此石头上刻下“天涯”“海角”。大家请看，这块石头就是“天涯石”了，它是由清代崖州知州程哲所题。而后方的“海角石”呢?据说是出自清末文人之手，虽有种种传闻，但至今无从考证。不过这两块石头却起到了善解人意的作用，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，也让有情人在有生之年，相依相伴来这天之涯、海之角，观赏海的波涛，倾听爱的呼唤。忠贞长久的爱情是浪漫的，正如汉乐府所说：“山无棱，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝。”两个人能在茫茫人海之中结为夫妻是难得的缘分，而两个结为夫妻的人能够并肩同游“天涯海角”更是缘分中的缘分了。现在每年年底这里将会举行盛大的“天涯海角”国际婚庆节，来自全世界的新婚夫妇在“鹿回头”山盟，再到这里海誓。以巨石为证，大海为媒，默念甜蜜的爱情宣言。加之世界选美大赛在此地举行，又为景区增添了时尚的气息。看辽阔的大海，欣赏身材火辣的美女，相信要是古人再访“天涯海角”，可能个个都会像苏公子一样“兹游奇绝冠平生”了吧!

朋友们，不到长城非好汉，不来三亚不了愿。天涯海角春常在，椰风海韵耐人寻，阳光沙滩美如画，游人如织走天涯。这就是我们心中或浪漫或惊喜或悠闲的“天涯海角”。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(四)

朋友们，大小洞天旅游区与南山佛教文化苑相毗邻，同在南山，滨临南海。作为旅游胜地，大小洞天旅游区开发较早，原来自成一体，1999年5月通过资产重组，成了南山文化旅游区的一部分。

大小洞天旅游区原称海山奇观旅游风景区，面积377公顷，同南山佛教文化苑共处南山脚下，沿滨海路相距仅七公里。山上植被茂密，风景秀丽，近三万株龙血树(南山不老松)郁郁葱葱。山中有清澈泉水和各种野生动物，山下七公里海岸线婉蜒曲折，遍布神工鬼斧、肖形状物的石景，因此而自古以来被称为"海山奇观"。

早在南宋时代，先后在崖州任知州的周康、任知军的毛奎即相继开山拓景，把这里开辟为旅游胜地，至今已800多年。可以说，这是古代由政府官员重视并进行建设的最古老的旅游点。当年的崖州治所在现在的三亚市崖城镇，离这里只十多里路。据记载，他们不走旱路，却泛舟绕海而来，再舍舟登岸，可想那时南山脚下林木何等茂密。毛奎对南山一往情深，卸任之后不回朝庭述职，不回乡与家人团聚，却隐入南山，终其一生。后人曾在这里修庙祭祀他。元明清以来，这里游者相续，诗文满山，被推祟为崖州八景之首，一说曾被誉为珠崖第一山水名胜。风景区内至今尚留有"小洞天""钓台""海山奇观""仙梯""仙人足""试剑峰"等摩崖石刻，是海南重要的历史文化遗迹。

大小洞天旅游区以道教文化为主题。洞天福地本就是道教的概念。这里融热带风光、保健旅游、康复养生、休闲度假为一体。按照规划，这里将建设大门景观区、道教文化区、南溟奇甸风景区、小月湾休闲区和综合区等部分。

进入景区，我们首先会看到一座纪念鉴真东渡的大型雕塑，鉴真和尚和陪着他第五次东渡的弟子祥彦、思托，日本留学僧荣害、普照等人的形象高大凝重，表现出高远的志向和坚强的意志。

再往前行，到了滨海处，只见一块巨石上刻有"小洞天"三个大字，/考·试·大/这是本景区代表性的景观。"小洞天"由许多大小不一的礁石所组成，洞口一侧有一块石头叫"蛤蟆石"，好像是大青蛙仰望蓝天。顺着蛤蟆石上行，就是"钓台"。"钓台"两个大字已经有720xx年的历史了。一路前行，海滩上许多石景的天然造型奇趣无穷，令人叹为观止，您尽管展开想象的翅膀去把它们物化、人格化。沿海边小道继续行进，前面就是本景区的另一股景"海山奇观"了。只见海天辽阔，山势峻峭，树绿山青，海碧沙白，果然是海山奇观。宋代吉阳军知军毛奎在此开山筑路，修亭挂匾，摩崖题咏，刻石点景，为"小洞天"和"钓台"命名，并以"海山奇观"为景区总名。这里的"海山奇观"四个大字就是毛奎写的。由此处登天梯，绕巨石，可见一高一低两块直指蓝天的长石，这就叫"试剑石"。传说是古代的周康和许源两位得道的游士在此练剑时所劈。

1993年4月17日，视察海南，曾到此一游。面对飞花激雪、碧波万顷的南海，于景区内欣然命笔，题写"碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春"这一佳句，以寄托对海南的殷切期望。江题咏，后由石工刻于景区内海滨巨石上，熠熠生辉。

在景区披满绿色的山坡上，长着一片片树干粗壮、叶呈披针型、没有细树枝的奇特的树，这就是龙血树，雅称"南山不老松"。传说龙血树是盘古开天地时被荆棘利伤，血洒南山而长出来的。传说归传说，龙血树被称为植物中的活化石，树龄很高，已属濒临灭迹的珍稀树种，却是真的。在三亚市南山一带，生长着6万多株龙血树，其中大小洞天旅游区就有3万多株，郁郁葱葱，蔚为壮观。树龄有的已达20xx多年，最长的有6020xx年以上，因此说它是"不老松"毫不夸张。据说在中国只有海南三亚和云南西双版纳生长这种树，其树脂可制成贵重的药材。南山文化旅游区采取多种科学措施挽救、保护这一珍稀树种，把它作为旅游区的景观之一。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(五)

鹿回头山顶公园，位于三亚市区南边3公里处的三面环海的海边小山，主峰海拔275.1米。这里山岬角与海浪辉映，站在山上可俯瞰浩翰的大海，远眺起伏的山峦，三亚市全景尽收眼底，景色极为壮观。

主峰海拔275.1米。鹿回头因一个美丽动人的传说而得名。"鹿回头"也因此名扬于世。现在，鹿回头山顶已建设成一座美丽的山顶公园，并根据美丽的传说在山上雕塑了一座高12米、长9米，宽4.9米的巨石雕像。三亚市也因此被人们称为"鹿城"。这里山岬角与海浪辉映，站在山上可俯瞰浩翰的大海，远眺起伏的山峦，三亚市全景尽收眼底，景色极为壮观。

鹿回头公园曲径通幽，顺着山势建有哈雷慧星观测站、白色的听潮亭、红色的观海乾、情人岛，此外还有猴山、鹿舍、黎家寮房、龟鳖天堂、游鱼仙池等景点供观赏，使游人乐而忘归。鹿回头山上鲜花四季盛开，姹紫嫣红，异彩纷呈，更可喜的是，还可以品尝到海南椰子中的珍品--红椰子。

鹿回头山脚下。在这里可以看到色彩斑谰的鹦鹉鱼群、五光十色的海星、奇形怪状的寄蟹、其貌不扬的海参、海蚯蚓和珍奇的小亚鱼，此外还有海铁树、海柳、珊瑚树、海葵、鸡毛草、软珊瑚和海蚌、水母、海刺、海棉等海底观赏物，绚丽多姿，令人神往。

很久很久以前，有一个残暴的峒主，想取一副名贵的鹿茸，强迫黎族青年阿黑上山打鹿。有一次阿黑上山打猎时，看见了一只美丽的花鹿，正被一只斑豹紧追，阿黑用箭射死了斑豹，然后对花鹿穷追不舍，一直追了九天九夜，翻过了九十九座山，追到三亚湾南边的珊瑚崖上，花鹿面对烟波浩翰的南海，前无去路。此时，青年猎手正欲搭箭射猎，花鹿突然回头含情凝望，变成一位美丽的少女向他走来，于是他们结为夫妻。鹿姑娘请来了一帮鹿兄弟，打败了峒主，他们便在石崖上定居，男耕女织，经过子孙繁衍，便把这座珊瑚崖建成了美丽的庄园。

古代一位英俊的黎族青年猎手，头束红巾，手持弓箭，从五指山翻越九十九座山，涉过九十九条河，紧紧追赶着一只坡鹿来到南海之滨。前面山崖之下便是无路可走的茫茫大海，那只坡鹿突然停步，站在山崖处回过头来，鹿的目光清澈而美丽，凄艳而动情，青年猎手正准备张弓搭箭的手木然放下。忽见火光一闪，烟雾腾空，坡鹿回过头变成一位美丽的黎族少女，两人遂相爱结为夫妻并定居下来，此山因而被称为"鹿回头"。根据这个美丽爱情传说而建造的海南全岛最高雕塑"鹿回头"已成为三亚的城雕，三亚市也因此得名"鹿城"。

鹿回头已定位为情爱文化和生态展示并重的主题公园，主要景点包括顺风台、鹿苑、滑道、紫气东来、情爱文化园、黎族歌舞表演、鹿回头雕塑、山顶花园、北亭观景台等，这里还是三亚市区森林植被自然保护区的核心地带，属常绿热带季雨林生态类型，植物种类丰富，有许多国家级和海南省特有物种。

"爱的美丽传说，凝固成隽永的风景"南海情山--鹿回头公园这里流传着美丽动人的爱情故事;这里展示着海南黎族的风俗与文化;这里拥有保护完好的热带植被与生态;这里还是登高望海和观赏南国海滨城市夜景的佳处;"南海情山"、"黎族圣山"、"生态之山"传扬着鹿回头公园的神奇与美名。

鹿回头山顶公园"人生莫负海南游，五指山高景物优。最爱凤凰临宝地，三亚难舍鹿回头。"马万祺先生一首有感而发的抒情诗，描述了鹿回头公园在海南旅游中的地位。鹿回头公园位于三亚市区东南鹿回头半岛上，三面环海，以"情爱文化"为主题定位，素有"南海情山"的美誉。

鹿回头公园内情爱文化景点错落有致，主景点"鹿回头"雕塑就是根据海南黎族这个美丽的爱情传说而建造，高15米，是海南全岛最高雕塑，并成为三亚市的城雕，三亚因此被称为"鹿城"。其他情爱文化景点还有"爱"字摩崖石刻、 "永结同心"台、"连心锁"、"夫妻树"、"仙鹿树"、"海枯不烂石"、"月老"雕像、"爱心永恒"石刻等。每年天涯海角国际婚庆节期间，情侣们必定会来到这里海誓山盟，情定终生。鹿回头还是著名的"黎族圣山"和"生态之山"。

公园开辟有黎族民俗文化长廊、黎族村寨风格的"玫瑰抱"和黎族歌舞表演场，以及 "丰收图"等黎族图腾石刻，展示着黎族人民多姿多彩的风土人情。公园同时也是三亚市区热带植被和生态保护最好地点之一，有数十种珍稀保护动物和500多种植物，包括100多种国家及省级保护植物，生活生长其间。作为海南唯一的山顶公园，鹿回头还是登高望海和观赏南国海滨城市景色的唯一佳处，山上艺术夜景灯光系统的开放，又使其倍添迷人风采。白天，放眼望去，山、河、城、海浑然一体，大海长空一色;入夜，山下万家灯火，山上玉树琼花，夜空五彩斑斓，水面波光粼粼，梦幻如诗般醉人。

"鹿回头山崖的前方有"天涯海角"，再前方就是茫茫的大海。人们知道，尽管南方海域中还有一些零星的岛屿，就整块大陆地而言那儿恰恰是中华大地的南端，于是那儿也便成了民族真正的天涯海角。既然如此，那头鹿的回头也就非同小可了。中国的帝王面南而坐，中国的民居朝南而筑，中国发明的指南针永远神奇地指向南方，中国大地上无数石狮、铁牛、铜马、陶俑也都面对南方站立着或匍匐着，这种目光穿越群山、越过江湖，全都迷迷茫茫地探询着碧天南海，探询着一种宏大的社会心理走向的终点，一种绵延千年的争斗和向往的极限，而那头美丽的鹿一回头，就把这所有的目光都兜住了……"。余秋雨先生在《天涯故事》中的这一段精彩描述，道出了鹿回头的文化和精神境界。

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

大家好，我是大家今晚夜游重庆的导游，我姓谢，大家叫我小谢就可以了。

话说重庆三面临水，一面靠山，依山建成，楼房层叠耸起，道路盘旋儿山，城市风貌十分独特，同时也早就了山城独特的夜景。而山城的夜景独特在何处呢?其一，得益于其起伏的山势和依山而建的楼房，每当夜幕降临华灯初上，万家灯火相互辉映，犹如满天星汉，瑰丽之极;其二，得益于其两江汇流，双桥相邻。江中百舸争流，流光溢彩;桥上万紫千红，动如游龙。这一静一动，动静相宜。

每到初夜时分，以繁华区的灯饰群为主题，以干道和桥梁的灯饰为纽带，万家灯火未背景，构成一幅高低竟然，错落有致，远近相互辉映的灯的海洋。车辆舟船在茫茫灯海之中穿梭，依稀带起喇叭，汽笛，欢笑和笙歌之声，给夜山城平添无限动感和生机。

我们现在第一个目的地就是观赏重庆的一大热门去处，南滨路。南滨路位于重庆主城区的南岸区，全程21公里，串连起了长江大桥、鹅公岩大桥，大佛寺大桥，东水门大桥，菜园坝大桥，和王家沱大桥等6座跨江大桥，这是国内外都十分罕见的。而南滨路上还有着重庆开埠一条街的遗址，那里分布着早年外国人所创立的洋行，如立德洋行、隆茂洋行、太古洋行、平和洋行、安达森洋行、卜内门洋行等，除此以外还有法国水兵营，法国大教堂和日本租界等。这里可以说是重庆的外滩，同时也是帝国主义仅略中国的见证。其实呢，南滨路不仅是一条交通要道，更是中国的首个游憩商业区，尤其是正对渝中区的近?8公里路段上，云集了大量餐饮、娱乐、高档住宅、旅游与观光项目。这里坐拥闻名遐迩的重庆夜景，是观赏渝中半岛都会风光的首选。为了把南滨路打造成中国第一大滨江公园，南滨路同时还在打造黄葛晚渡、海棠烟雨、龙门浩月、字水宵灯、峡江开埠和禹王遗踪六大景区。目前南滨路凭借其62个著名商家、经营总面积10万平方米的经营规模，在去年实现营业额3亿元，并成为重庆打造美食之都的生力军。20_年3月南滨路荣获中国烹饪协会授予的"中华美食街"称号。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Lingshan, Tangshan. Im your guide.

Lingshan tourist area is located in the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin andQin Dynasty. It is located in Caiyuan Town, Qianan City, Hebei Province. It isone of the eight scenic spots in Tangshan. Lingshan is famous for its beautifulmountains, secluded scenery, strange peaks, strange stones and water.

This magical scenic spot contains rich myths and historical legends. It issaid that Lingshan is the place where Nvwas mother made up the stone of heaven.In the past, Gonggongs head touched the mountain of Buzhou, the pillars ofheaven were broken, the earth was vast, the sky tilted to the northwest, and theearth sank to the southeast. In order to save the world. In this area, 36501pieces of wucaishi were used to fill the sky. When mending the sky, its handshadow turns into five peaks, so Lingshan is also called Wufeng mountain.

After mending heaven, some waste rocks and water wells for mending heavenwere abandoned at the foot of Lingshan mountain. Nature has created four uniquesceneries, six landscapes and wonders, which are really various, ingenious,lifelike and interesting.

It is said that if you touch a longevity stone, you will live longer; ifyou touch a hidden gem, you will attract wealth; if you strike a harmoniousstone, you will be harmonious; if you step on a wisdom stone, you will be happy.From then on, the well was not filled with water and dried up in winter andsummer, while the middle well was less than two feet deep and less than threefeet in diameter. It did not dry up for a long time and did not overflow withrain. It was warm in winter and cool in summer, just like Qiongjiang Yuye. Oftendrink this water, good for health, for Lingshan a great impasse, so Wufengmountain also known as Lingshan. The lotus pond is nine steps away from thewell, where all the water from the well is gathered. The lotus in the pool ismoistened by fairy water, graceful and refined. It is proud of others, just likea gentleman.

It is said that Duke Huan of Qi, who was a soldier of Guzhu, mistakenlylost himself in the ancient times. Fortunately, he led to the dry sea andstationed at the foot of Lingshan. In memory of the old horse who knew his way,he named the Fangdi as maguanying, and planted three white fruit trees, one ofwhich still exists. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, whip mountain to thenorth, the mountains are northbound trend, Lingshan face south, become one ofLingshan scenic spots. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, visitedthis place during his expedition to the Liao Dynasty. He saw the wonderfulscenery of Lingshan spring. He built the Baita temple and built it into atemple, which was worshipped at four seasons. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynastyvisited Lingshan in the north and inscribed a plaque with the title of"beautiful Lingshan" to show the world. He called the scenery of Lingshan thecrown of Jingdong scenery.

Lingshan is famous for its beautiful scenery, strange peaks and rocks, andthe spirit of spring and water. It is said that those who live in Lingshan willlive longer. There are six monks in Baita Temple who are less than 90 years old,and the elders are more than 100 years old. It is said that the White Snake andthe green snake were trained to be immortals in this mountain and went to meetXu immortals. Because of the flood, the White Snake was put under the LeifengTower. Green snake had no choice but to dive back to Lingshan and continue topractice. In order to test her skill, she used her sword to chop a huge stone,which still exists today. Green snake gongman went to Hangzhou again, knockeddown Leifeng Pagoda and rescued white snake. The original white pagoda templededicated to the snake fairy hall. The cave where snake immortals practice andlive is still in existence, which has become one of the wonders of Lingshan.

Lingshan is actually a famous scenic spot in the north, with scenery stepby step and wonders everywhere. Although tourists were once left out in the coldbecause of the wars in the past dynasties, the five finger peaks stand in thesouth, the strange rocks stand as before, the search for abandoned rocks isstill firm, and the sound of Xianquan waterfall is still the same. The scenicspots of Dishui Guanyin cave are various. The scenic spots of Dishui Guanyincave are very dangerous. The winding path back to the Dragon Cave is wonderful.The flying stones are mysterious. The fairy ribbon shows the wonders of theworld.

Well, tourists, Lingshan is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.

There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,

For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!

各位游客大家早上好!

欢迎你们来到着名的旅游景点-----龟峰山游览观光!我是今天带领大家参观游览龟峰山的导游，我姓李，大家可以加我小李。如果在呆会的讲解中小李有什么做的不好的地方，希望大家能及时给小李指出来，以便我能快速改正。相信，我们一定能合作愉快的。最后祝愿我们的每一位游客都能游的开心，玩的愉快。趁现在还没到目的地，我先向大家简要的介绍一下龟峰山风景区。

龟山风景区位于麻城的龟山乡境内，距市区40公里，由龟腰、龟尾等九座山峰组成，方圆100多公里，最高峰海拔1320米。因其地形山势酷似一只昂首吞日的神龟而得名"龟山"，堪称世界地质奇迹,被誉为“天下第一龟”,又称“长寿山”。”。_年4月25日，国际杜鹃花专家研讨会在麻城龟峰山召开，参加的7个国家的60多名专家相聚在麻城龟峰山，震撼在龟峰山，经过现场调查，取样和检测向全世界发布：湖北麻城杜鹃该种杜鹃分布最集中，林分结构最纯，种群面积最大，树龄最古老，保存最完好，株型最优美，景观最壮丽的自然群落，令人眼界大开，堪称世界奇迹，真可谓麻城杜鹃甲天下。

“此山潜宝物，前进莫踌躇。”随着京九铁路麻城二级站、沪汉蓉快速铁路、大(庆)广(州)、武(汉)合(肥)高速公路在麻城纵横贯穿，麻城将成为湖北第三大交通城市，成为武汉名符其实的后花园。我们相信有各级领导的大力支持和帮助，龟峰山风景区将成为中华大地上一颗璀璨夺目的风光旅游明珠!

好了，现在我们已经在龟峰山脚下了，就让我们走进去细细观赏龟峰山吧。大家请看，龟峰山实际是由神奇的、雄伟的龟背和形象逼真的龟尾巴等九座山峰组成，形似神龟,势若参天,量包天地,气吞山河;山峦起伏,茂林幽径;悬崖峭壁,万壑千峰;琼花瑶草,万紫千红;远眺青山浮碧绿,近观翠岭卧苍龙;晨至神龟吞日美,幕临喜观夕阳红,夜来林海碧空近,龟峰山下月如霜;晴则三台八景尽收眼底,遐观九省通衢,车水马龙;阴则雾锁腾白龙,云封电塔起苍龙;雨则挚电轰雷鸣,雾气腾腾如搏虎,乌云滚滚似擒龙;春则万紫千红,百花齐放斗芬芳;夏则苍松翠柏,绿荫苒苒遍天涯;秋则层林尽染,霜叶红于二月花;冬则白雪封山,青山变作白头翁。龟峰山以奇、险、峻、秀的自然景观和四季分明的春、夏、秋、冬景色吸引八方游客，又因其夏季日平均气温为23℃而成为鄂东休闲避暑胜地。

Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Mt. Emei, a tourist attraction. Thefamous Jinding of Mt. Emei has four wonders: sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddhaslight and holy light.

Sunrise at five or six oclock in the morning, standing on the cliff (cliffcliff, cliff below is the abyss, if people fall will fall to pieces.) Looking tothe East, I saw a vein of gold inlaid on the horizon. The gray clouds floatedslowly, and Phnom Penh reflected the thick burning clouds around. Slowly, thegray clouds split a crack, and there was an orange light in the crack. The crackbecame bigger and bigger, and the color gradually changed to orange with thesurrounding clouds. A moment later, the red sun showed a little arc of PhnomPenh, and the arc became bigger and bigger, and the clouds also made way for it.When the orange sun rose slowly, the red sun showed a little arc of Phnom PenhMost of the head, the speed suddenly increased, like a full gas ball, in amoment, jump out of the horizon, firmly embedded in the horizon, suddenly shine,peoples faces were coated with a layer of wine blush, Jinding also put on agold colored clothes. At this time, you will forget the chilly morning fog onthe top of the mountain, and keep jumping and cheering for a long time.

"Holy light" is really a clear night. In the forest of sacrificing oneselfto rock, suddenly there are two stars, one thousand and ten thousand, floatingand surging, high and low, as if the stars of the Milky way are falling into thevalley, "sometimes dancing, stars, sometimes gathering, net and net, dazzlingand exciting." This kind of phenomenon, since ancient times, is called "tenthousand bright lights to the sages." The phenomenon of "holy light" is verypeculiar. Some people say its caused by phosphorous fire, some say its causedby fireflies, and some say its caused by the light emitted when the humiditycontent in the air is more than half percent. The concept of "holy light" has along history, and the ancients left behind many chants. You can find them.

"Sea of clouds" and "light of Buddha", if you are on the scene, it is alsofun and beautiful. The unique beauty of Mt. Emei cant be seen all the time.Its waiting for you to visit. You are always welcome to Mt. Emei.

达里诺尔湖是内蒙古四大内陆湖之一。享有我国第三大天鹅湖的美誉。位于贡格尔草原西南部，距离克旗政府所在地经棚镇90公里。达里诺尔汉译“象大海一样宽阔美丽的湖”，古称“鱼儿泺”、“捕鱼儿湖”、“答尔海子”等。湖周长百余公里，呈海马状，湖周围草地缓升，百里际天，仅东南角地势下沉，曼陀山斜横而出，视为屏障。达里诺尔湖还有岗更诺尔和多伦诺尔湖两个姊妹湖，亮子河、贡格尔河、沙里河宛若引线一样将三个湖泊穿在一起，形成面积238平方公里的高原湖区，总储水量达16亿立方米，最大水深13米。湖面平静，宛如镜状;气团变生，使波翻浪涌。登上湖边砧子山观湖晨曦迎目，正赤如丹。云在水中，浪在天上;鱼跃鸥拍，飞花点点，金波光跃，诚为奇观，达里诺尔湖历来就以瑞丽的风光和富饶的物产闻名于世。正如清代诗人王枢所赞“中涵岛屿水平铺，绝妙禽鱼飞跃图，自古英雄勤远略，至今留保大日湖”。

漫长的春季沿着如蒙古长调一样的贡格尔河走来了，草原和湖泊都步入了童话般的季节，春夏之交牧草完全返绿，草原浸在奶香中。此时南方已是绿肥红瘦，莺歌燕舞，可达里诺尔湖依旧是银装素裹，千里冰封，湖面掠过的寒风吹着湖畔耐寒的小花。农历4月初8，强劲的东风吹开了湖面，封冻了半年之久的湖面訇然声中裂开无数隙缝，浮冰随着波涛上下起伏，一夜间，浮冰借着风力拥向北岸，在岸边堆砌成了高耸的冰山，形成了一个冰清玉洁、玲珑剔透的世界。伫立湖边，眼前是一湖波光荧荧的春水，身边是寒气袭人的冰山，而身后是无边的萋萋芳草，仿佛春、夏、冬三个季节在咫尺天涯内交汇，大自然为高原湖区制造了一道奇特的风景线。当地人传说：四月初八是龙王聚宴的日子，是水族兵将把冰块推上岸的。据了解，在中国北方诸多湖泊中，达里诺尔湖的这种自然景观是独一无二的。

夏秋季节是游览达里诺尔湖的黄金季节。也许轻风拂柳的南方使您感到那里的山山水水都带有女子的脂粉气，而达里诺尔湖却分明显现着海的气息，海的韵味，海的博动。那粗犷、豪迈、无拘无束洒脱自然，分明显示着海的特有气息。这里迷人的日出日落，每一寸土地甚至每一个波涛，都毫不忸捏地向你发出直率质朴的邀请和挽留，令你难以回绝。你可以在这里品味浓郁民族风情的美味佳肴，可以骑马、划船、垂钓或者投入到蔚蓝的湖中，洗去一身烦恼和疲倦。 达里诺尔湖区盛产鲫鱼和当地俗称华子鱼的瓦氏雅罗鱼。这些鱼都以肉鲜味美名誉四方。传说当年康熙大帝幸临草原，从达里诺尔湖捕鱼后，又在草原上采集了白蘑、山花椒一起烹制，鲜香美味使康熙帝胃口大开，并说吃了这里的鱼，朕便不想天下的鱼了。回到京城后，仍念念不忘，以后又多次派人来捕鱼，飞马送入京城。的确，华子鱼鳞细肉丰，煎、炖、炸、烹味道鲜美。从传说到品尝全鱼宴，人人都说味美，但为什么呢?达里诺尔湖水质是苏达型半碱水质，而这些鱼都是耐碱性鱼类，加之湖水含有其他的成份，使这些鱼在湖里生活就添加了佐料。

Ladies and gentlemen

First of all, welcome to Lhasa. Im Wang Bin, the tour guide of Lhasa. Youcan call me Xiao Wang or Xiao bin. My skin is a little dark, which is the reasonwhy Im on the plateau all the year round. But its healthy skin. Sitting nextto me is our guard, master zaxidler. You can call him master zaxidler for short.Zaxidler means -- Good luck and good luck. I hope all the guests who come fromafar will have good luck. Now our destination is Potala Palace, the highest andlargest palace group in the world with the most profound Tibetan culture. Nowthe car is still a short drive away from Potala Palace. You can enjoy theplateau scenery outside the car while listening to Xiao Wangs introduction toPotala Palace.

"Potala" is a Tibetan translation, namely "Putuo". According to legend,Tibetan Buddhists believe that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins Mount St.Putuo, so they compare it to the second Putuo, hence the name of Potala Palace.Potala Palace is an ancient building group integrating palaces and temples. Themain building is 13 stories high, 113 meters high, 3700 meters above sea level,and covers an area of 120000 square meters. Potala Palace was built in the 7thcentury in order to marry Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. 999 rooms werebuilt and 1000 red mansions were built. 1645 (the year of Muji in Tibetancalendar) V completed the unification of Tibet. In order to announce thereconstruction of the Potala Palace, the Potala Palace has been renovated andrebuilt many times since then, and it has begun to take on todays scale. ThePotala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the White House, theDragon King pool behind the mountain and the "Snow" at the foot of the mountain.In Tibetan Buddhism, there is the theory of "three realms". The three realms are"desire", "desire" and "nothingness". We can see the overall layout of thebugong, which divides the Red Palace, the White House and "Snow" into threelevels from top to bottom, and arranges them vertically, which fully embodiesthe theory of "three realms" of Tibetan Buddhism. OK, we are at the front hallsquare of Potala Palace. Please take your luggage and get off with me. Theoverall structure of Potala Palace is made of stone and wood. The outer wall ofthe palace is 2-5 meters thick, and the foundation is directly embedded in therock. All the walls are built of granite, up to tens of meters high. Iron juiceis poured into the middle of the walls every certain distance for reinforcement,which improves the anti-seismic capacity of the walls and makes them firm andstable. Up these stairs, we can get to Sassoon Langjie in Potala Palace. Thereare many stairs and they are on the plateau, so please slow down.

Now we have reached the highest Hall of Potala Palace, which is calledsasonglangjie (meaning Shengjie). Inside the palace is a portrait of EmperorQianlong. In front of the portrait is a memorial tablet of the emperor "longlive". The memorial tablet is written in Chinese, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian.To the west, we come to the qimeigandan hall, which was built in 1690 and wasthe Sutra Hall of the sixth emperor Cangyangjiacuo. At the age of 25,Cangyangjiacuo, the victim of the upper ruling class, began his wanderinglife.

He wandered to Qinghai, Gansu, Mongolia, Sichuan, India, Nepal and otherplaces successively. He once worked as a beggar and sent corpses. His life wasextremely hard. Because of his contact with the working people and rich lifepractice, he wrote a famous collection of poems. This poem is now popular on theInternet, which is "cangyang Jiacuo love song". I remember a soothing poem, "seeor dont see" you see or dont see me, Im not sad or happy there After watchingits beautiful Gandan, lets take a look at the palace corridor. There are alarge number of murals inside the Potala Palace, which constitute a huge Galleryof painting art. Nearly 200 people have participated in the mural painting,which has taken more than ten years. The themes of the murals include thehistory of the development of Buddhism in Tibet, the life of wushida Lama andthe process of Princess Wenchengs entering Tibet. Now we have a generalunderstanding of the function, historical background, status and cultural valueof the main building of Potala Palace. I believe it will leave a deep impressionon you. In fact, according to the value theory of Potala Palace, it is almost apalace made of gold. Its overall layout shows the divine power of Buddhism, andencourages people to avoid contradictions in reality, pursue transcendence andfly to the realm of Buddhism, The architectural art of the Potala Palace mainlyshows the traditional Tibetan architectural form and the style of stone and woodstructure, and also absorbs the characteristics of the Han nationality, such asbeam frame, Dou Gong, Jinding, caisson and so on.

It is not only the crystallization of Tibetan working peoples wisdom, butalso the evidence of Tibetan and Han peoples unity and cooperation. In order tobetter protect the Potala Palace, a national cultural heritage, the StateCouncil listed it as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961, andallocated funds for maintenance every year. Especially in 1989, the statecarried out a historic maintenance of the Potala Palace, which lasted for fiveyears, invested 53 million yuan, and sent more than 150 experts and techniciansfrom more than 10 provinces and regions to directly participate in themaintenance project, with more than 100 maintenance parts The scale ofmaintenance is the largest since the reconstruction of the Potala Palace. Inline with the principle of keeping the old as it is, the project has carried outtimely and effective rescue of this national heritage, making the ancient PotalaPalace more attractive.

There are islands in the lake, and the shape of the moon lake becomes likea maple leaf, with a total of 365 steep stone steps. On the third floor of thetemple, there is a small tower with beautiful scenery. Who is beautiful? It hasbeen built into a mountain cultural village, which can be called the crown ofthe Pearl and the king of the sea dragon. From the foot of the lake to thetemple gate, it is known as "another cave overseas", about one third larger thanthe West Lake in Hangzhou. Among them, the most attractive are Xuanzang templeat the foot of Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple on thehillside in the north of tan. The blue waves and the moon shine together. It isan excellent place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Thewater in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, to the south of themountains, radiates beautiful colors. Tourists often compare it with the WestLake, which is worthy of being the outstanding representative of Chinese Taiwansbeautiful scenery. When the sun goes down in the west, it is called "the road toheaven".

The lake is made of stagnant water, and its surface is even wider. It iscalled "zhuziyu". Every time you see the beautiful clothes, the tourists rush toopen the screen. In the sunny spring, it can be said that it is a holyachievement. It is 45-78 meters high and is located to the north of AliMountain. The average water depth is 30 meters. The mainland compatriots arealso proud of its wonderful scenery of "Mingtan emerging from the mountains". Itis also known as the Jade Emperor. It is also known as shuishe Li, including thevillages with beautiful scenery. It is quiet and elegant.

Diefeng, rich in national characteristics, the king of Yue, the scenery ofMingtan, the water spray from the water inlet, appears particularly clean andgloomy, and looks like a bead floating on the water from afar. The beautifulscenery of "the surrounding mountains are like washed by the ground, and theMing Lake embraces Green Pearls" is dedicated to master Xuanzang, an eminentmonk of the Tang Dynasty, but its scenery is still poetic and picturesque,especially in the autumn night! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the pride of thepeople of Chinese Taiwan, but also the four seasons of the year. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese war.

There are many pavilions and pavilions built at the foot of the mountain,but they reflect peoples yearning for the motherland. They are different. Themountain people are singing and dancing, and the Sun Moon Lake is called themoon lake. It adds more light to the tourists when the sky is high and theclouds are light. It is the largest natural fresh water lake in Chinese Taiwan. Thetemple also worships emperor Shennong and changes its name to "Guanghua island"by flying eaves and picking corners. The poem praises Sun Moon Lake as "greenmountains and green waters". This is the water from the 18 km long tunnel in theupper reaches of the chuoshui river. It is not beautiful. The City God hascolorful feathers, which makes it more elegant. At the top of Qinglong mountainbehind the temple is an octagonal pagoda, which is as powerful as a dragonspitting water. It is called "Cien pagoda". The beautiful natural sceneryaround is dotted with six theme parks, such as temples, pagodas, religions,water society, peacocks and butterflies. Some people say that the name of theSun Moon Lake is not worthy of the name. The top of the building is the waterinlet of the Sun Moon Lake. On the top of the tower, you can see the spire ofthe Six Harmonies tower on the Bank of Xizi lake. Xuanzang temple is built atthe foot of the mountain. West of Sun Moon Lake. There are six theme parks inthe area. In the Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spotsin Chinese Taiwan. In fact, there are dozens of peacocks in the two service areas ofDehua society and Dehua society. In the southwest, the lake is like the moon,and everything is quiet. The temple buildings are very gorgeous, and the sceneryis beautiful in the morning and dusk. So that the Sun Moon Lake has a continuousand sufficient source of water. Although the lowlands by the lake are flooded,Sun Moon Lake

hello everyone. In front of the temple, there is a gatehouse with whitepillars and the great emperor of three officials. The spiritual bones of masterXuanzang are worshipped on the top of his head. The mist like gossamer floats onthe lake. The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of Liao and Songdynasties. A few years ago, a nine storey tower was built, which is the firstheaven of the Yuan Dynasty and the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Thereis a small island in the Sun Moon Lake.

Qun and Guan Yu. In the northeast of the island, the lake is as round asthe sun. In the temple, there is a plaque of "national mage". It is a uniquePeacock Garden. It is located in the old shuishalian, surrounded by emeraldmountains, with small bells hanging at the end of each eaves. When the morninglight rises, it suddenly changes into a reservoir of hydropower station.

From a distance, you can hear the roar of the current like thunder. Thereare mountains in the water. Some people jokingly say that it will take "a year"to get there. The moon shines brightly on the lake. In order to celebrateChinese Taiwans recovery and nature, the embankments are winding and mysterious. Zengzuolin, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once used the phrase "water in themountains, water in the mountains, panoramic view of the mountains; the vastlake, especially the performance of chunmis" Pestle Dance "to attract manytourists. Although similar to myth, it is lovely green, overlooking the towerand waterfowl. With a circumference of 35 kilometers, there are eight specialscenic spots around the lake. The water of the lake is blue. Now the dam isbuilt beside the lake, with a water area of more than 900 hectares. In case ofdrizzle, the water is as flat as a mirror, which is collectively referred to asSun Moon Lake, which is like a fairyland

各位朋友、各位来宾：你们好！我是导游员，你们可以叫我，而旁边这位呢是我们本次旅途的“要塞”——王师傅司机，他已经跑遍我们玉林的每个角落，所以到了这里，你们无须担心入夜不知归途了。在此，我们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时，也希望我的服务能给大家带来一段美好的享受。

玉林气候温和，雨量充沛，光热充足，属典型的亚热带季风气候。地貌为丘陵盆地，而玉林呢又有着“葫芦宝地”之说。为什么说是葫芦宝地呢？这又说到我们玉林的地理位置了，它位于广西东南部，毗邻广东、海南，前临香港、澳门，背靠大西南，是桂东南的政治经济文化中心，也是中国大西南地区出海的重要便捷通道之一，是古代陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路的重要连接点，中原文化和海洋文化的交接点，是中国东部地区与西部地区的结合部，具有“承东启西”的相对区位优势；而在 03年的非典中，玉林没有发现一例疑是病人，更是一块净土；而又在这些年来，没有旱灾和洪水，致使玉林的种植得到了丰收。素有全国 “荔枝之乡”、“桂圆之乡”、“沙田柚之乡”的美称，桂油、八角、松香响誉中外，瘦肉型猪、三黄鸡闻名港澳市场；非金属矿产资源特别丰富，品种多，储量大，品位高，易开发，其中高岭土储量位居广西第一。你们说，玉林能不称为“葫芦宝地”吗？

好了，现在请大家来回答我，到底“名人”是指谁呢？而中国古代四大美女又是谁呢？“杨贵妃杨玉环”！对了，就是杨贵妃，说到这，也许大家又会执疑，那么多地方都听说有杨贵妃，是不是冒牌的呀？其实呢，中国古代四大美女，东西南北各有一个，东有西施，西有貂婵，北有昭君，南就是我们现在说的贵妃了。我们这里的贵妃是指她7岁以前生活在玉林容县十里乡杨外村的时候，所以也就称之为“丫头贵妃”。

听完了这么多，大家可心动了没？但别急，我们还有更加美妙的在后面。 人常说“民以食为天”，而在座的各位，不知道又有谁知道玉林在“吃”方面最有名的又是什么呢？我想大家都不外乎会说“玉林牛巴”、“牛丸子”、陆川烤乳猪、容县红烧豆腐等，而我现在要向大家推荐的是除了刚才所说的，在今年8月份这样子，玉林评出的农家酿鲮鱼、福绵鸭、博白黄榄空心菜、玉林扣肉、容州红菇鸡汤、玉林地羊扣等 “十大特色菜”，玉林牛腩粉、手撕牛肉、蜜汁红薯、酥肉地豆、鲜虾肠粉、海鲜大肉田螺、桂花银虾饺等“十道特色小吃”。而我还特别地说一下我们容县的沙田柚，更是有着“天然罐头”之称。大家听了这些是不是有流口水的冲动呀？如果大家还真的没有尝过，我不妨推荐大家趁此机会大饱口福一顿了！

好了，千年古州之行就要结束了，希望大家能在玉城里拥有一份美好的回忆，同时，也希望各位身体健康，万事如意！在今后的日子里，更是常有空出来走走，而玉林这边永远有着一个叫丫头在为大家祝福，也永远乐意为大家奉上最真诚的服务！谢谢大家！

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

宁园位于银川市解放东街南侧。从西门进园，便进入盆景区。主要区由“兴庆殿"、“沁茗"阁、碑、廊及水池组成。“兴庆殿"是园中最高大的殿宇。殿内壁画“西夏风云"艺术地再现了我国历史上西夏国时期的政治、经济、文化、军事及风土人情。“兴庆殿"前的方型水池中置汉白玉石雕“哪吒闹海"。“兴庆殿"左侧是卷棚式仿古建筑“沁茗"阁，右侧则是一个四角由重檐亭和一个六角亭连接的曲折碑廊，名“翰墨"。廊壁刻有毛泽东、董必武及区内外书法家的`作品。东区的北面是一组大型假山，有池塘、藤架、花池、供游人活动休息。

近几年，为了发掘被淹埋的文化艺术宝藏，自治区和中宁县人民政府对石空寺石窟进行了清理和修理工作，大部分石窟及寺院已整修和重建。

石空寺始建于何时，尚难明确论断。据明代史料记载，称其为“元故寺"。对于石窟的开凿年代，历来有唐、西夏、元三种传说。今天从窟室的形制和风格看，以始凿于唐代的可能性最大。

其他景点：宁夏概况导游词 ·西夏王陵导游词 ·沙湖导游词

石空寺石窟，明清时代成为远近闻名的风景之一，曾有“石空夜灯"之称。当时有诗赞曰：“叠嶂玲珑竦石空，谁开兰若碧云中，僧闲夜夜燃灯坐，遥见青山一点红?

青海景点导游词精选

青海是花儿的故乡，河湟花儿是西北花儿的精魂，是一种 非物质文化遗产，也作为民族地域的曲种之一。欢迎阅读小编为大家整理的导游词，希望对你们有帮助。

青海湖导游词

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖的不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就象一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。

青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名，鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼，水下的鱼儿，在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鲜美。

青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源，这里还设有专门机构，负责鸟类研究和保护工作。

青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。

南山公园导游词

南山公园位于西宁市南山，风景十分秀丽，是休闲观景的好地方。

西宁南山又叫凤凰山，山上有亭，名叫凤凰亭，亭上有一横额，上书“河湟引凤”。相传南凉时有凤凰飞临其上，故名凤凰台。这和当时流传的“龙现于长宁，麒麟游于绥羌”同为附会之说，但由此而来的西宁古八景之一的“凤台留云”却成为西宁的一大胜景。

根据《西宁府新志·地理志》中记载：“南山……冬夏积雪不消，耸出万山之上，俨若银屏，又谓之雪山，俗称南山积雪为八景之一也”。攀登绝顶，宛如身在天宫，头顶青云缥渺，脚下冰层晶莹。南山绝顶气候多变。

夏天前往南山公园欣赏“南山积雪”，真是风景独异。一脉高山，截成两节，分属两个世界：雪线下一碧万里;雪线上银装素裹。

以青海云杉、祁连圆柏、油松、青杨、榆树为主形成工人森林景观，盛夏季节这里绿绿葱葱，空气清新湿润，群鸟啼鸣，游人享受回归大自然的无穷乐趣。公中中心地带的百花园，以牡丹花为主的数十种高原名花卉竞相怒放，香气飘舞，姹紫嫣红，形成了与森林景观完全不同的另一天地地。新近建成的五彩瀑布在太阳光的照射下彩虹飞落，成为西宁独有的瀑布水景。公园西北部有一小山包，上有平台，人称凤凰台。相传有对金凤凰曾在此飞落而得名。海拔2419米。每逢农历九月九重阳节，人们纷纷登上凤凰台俯视西宁古八景之一。现凤凰台上建有有凤凰亭，为两层楼阁式，直径24米，高23米，亭脊以孔雀蓝琉璃瓦和层顶相缀，阁壁彩绘，精美的石雕艺术建筑，蔚为壮观，登亭鸟瞰高原古城，抚今追昔，感概万千。凤凰山麓有一古刹南禅寺，建于明代，历史悠久，建筑古香古色，众多善男信女来此求神拜佛，成为南山公园附近的一处人文景观。该公园设有餐饮和文化娱乐活动设施。

唐蕃古道历史导游词

唐蕃古道就是唐朝和吐蕃之间的交通大道，是我国古代历史上一条非常著名的道路，也是唐代以来中原内地去往青海、西藏乃至尼泊尔、印度等国的必经之路。著名的文成公主远嫁吐蕃王松赞干布走的就是这条大道。它的形成和畅通至今已有1300多年的历史。

公元七世纪初，在祖国中原地区，李世民父子创立李唐王朝。几乎与此同时，吐蕃王国在赞普松赞干布的率领下也迅速崛起，统一了西藏地区的许多部落，建立了强大的奴隶主专制政权，进而向北扩张，最后于公元663年攻灭吐谷浑，从而与唐王朝接界，互为邻壤。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)，松赞干布派使臣前往唐朝首都长安，拜见唐太宗，并请求联姻和好。

唐太宗也派出使臣前往吐蕃回访，但未答应联姻。公元640年，松赞干布再次派大相(宰相)禄东赞携带金、白银及其他珠宝数百件，前往长安求婚，唐太宗审时度势，答应将自己的宗室女儿文成公主嫁给松赞干布。公元641年，唐太宗派江夏王李道宗作为国舅，专程护送文成公主远嫁吐蕃，双方结为甥舅之邦，揭开了唐蕃友好历史的新篇章。在此以后的220xx年中，双方虽然也曾发生过误会、摩擦甚至一时失和的情况，但和睦相处、友好往来却一直是唐蕃双方关系的主流。从吐蕃首次遣使来唐到两个王朝覆灭前夕，有据可查的使者往来就达19多次，可见双方关系的密切和频繁往来的情况。因此可以说这条古道的重大意义绝不仅仅限于道路本身，而在于当时乃至以后的漫长历史岁月里，它起着维系唐蕃甥舅情谊、加深和强化藏汉两大兄弟民族友好的重要桥梁和纽带的作用。

文成公主受父皇之命，带着大批卫队、侍女、工匠、艺人和大量绸缎、典籍、医书、粮食等嫁妆，从长安迤逦西行，经甘肃，到青海，过日月山，经大河坝，到达黄河源头。为了保障公主一路顺风，唐太宗命沿途官府修路架桥，造船制筏，建筑佛堂，开辟通道。松赞干布则亲自率领满朝官员与大队人马迎亲于柏海(即今扎陵湖和鄂陵湖)，并在此举行欢迎仪式。然后，松赞干布与文成公主结伴而行，前往逻些完婚。文成公主进藏途中不仅播撒下了汉藏友好的种子，也留下了众多的胜迹与美好的传说。文成公主远嫁吐蕃，不仅揭开了唐蕃古道历史上非常重要而又影响深远的第一页，而且作为唐朝与吐蕃之间的重大事件而载入史册。公元720xx年，即唐中宗景龙三年，应吐蕃之请，唐王朝又将金城公主许配给了赞普赤迭袒赞。金城公主又沿着文成公主进藏的道路嫁往吐蕃，成为唐蕃古道上的又一桩盛事。从文成公主嫁往吐蕃起，唐朝与吐蕃之间使臣不断，贸易往来十分频繁。唐蕃古道正是在这种情况下逐渐开辟、迅速兴盛起来，并且很快成为一条站驿相连、使臣仆仆、商贾云集的交通大道的。

唐蕃古道西段山高路险，气候严酷，至今仍然是人烟稀少的牧业地带。时至今日，在现代条件下，以车马代步，走起来也还是比较艰辛的事情。人们不难想见，当日文成公主进藏、使节商旅往来长途跋涉的困苦情景。

各位团友： 大家早晨好。昨天我们游览了吉兰泰盐池工业旅游区，今天我们旅游活动的内容是参观、欣赏曼德拉山岩画。曼德拉山岩画位于阿拉善右旗孟根布拉格苏木克德呼都格嘎查境内。山峦四周为草原牧场，远远望去颇有威严壮观之势，尤其是山中沟边的黑色岩石群，起伏蜿蜒，上边刻有很多世间罕见的岩画，与山下的茫茫草原组成了一幅奇伟瑰丽的自然画卷。 曼德拉山岩画极为密集，分布在东西3公里、南北5公里的山地上。据不完全统计，现已发现岩画6千余幅，这样数量众多的岩画在其它地区极为少见。据岩画的色泽和水温水位资料推测，大约在几千年前，曼德拉山四周湖水环绕，是一个水草丰美的地方。这里，先后曾有匈奴、鲜卑、党项、蒙古等许多游牧、狩猎民族在山周水草间繁衍生息，留下了可寻的踪迹。这满山岩石面上留下的精湛生动的艺术图案，反映的就是这些民族部落的历史。 就曼德拉山岩画的内容而言，占首位的有各类动物图案。如北山羊、盘羊、青羊、石羊、绵羊、黄羊、羚羊、马、驴、骡、驼、牛、鹿、水牛、狗、狼、虎、豹、兔、狐狸、蛇、龟和飞禽等;此外还有庞大场面的狩猎、围猎、放牧、舞蹈、建筑、弓箭搏斗、排列整队、车辆车轮、太阳、月亮、星辰和草木等画面。 从岩画的风格特点、体裁、色泽和文字符号等方面判断，它反映的是从远古直到明清时期我国北方草原、荒漠地区游牧民族的生产、生活、宗教信仰、意识形态等各个方面的历史概貌。岩画的造型技法各不相同，有凿刻、磨刻和线刻，古朴粗犷，像儿童笔下的形象，颇得天真自然之美。可以说，它达到了庄严中见活跃，方正中见变化的艺术效果。大家都是考古和艺术爱好者，这次曼德拉山岩画观赏之旅，定能使您大饱眼福、收获多多。

亲爱的各位游客，你们好，欢迎你们的到来! 今天我很开心能在这做大家的导游，带领大家一起去游玩辽宁省著名的本溪水洞。

大家也许早就听说辽东山城本溪有一个亿万年的洞穴奇观：山中藏洞、洞中有水、水润石生、石扬城名，今天我们终于有机会能在这饱受眼福啦，哈哈~~

各位朋友，您可能走遍了祖国各地，也曾参观游览过许许多多知名的旅游洞穴。今天参观游览本溪水洞，您一定会感到还是本溪水洞美。每个旅游洞穴都有他独具特色的精美景观，而水洞的九曲银河恰是其精美景观当中的精髓。

好了，本溪水洞全程游览到此结束，经过今天的游玩活动，相信大家对辽宁本溪水洞有了更深一层的了解和见识。感谢各位的参观游览!欢迎各位下次再来，谢谢大家!!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

进大门往西北方前行约五六十米，便来到一小径入口，入口墙上“草堂”两个浑厚大字赫然醒目，这就是清末人士周善培所书的“草堂”影壁。进入小径后五六米处，有一隔门，两旁挂有郭沫若先生撰写的一副对联：“花学红绸舞，径开锦里春。”原来，这条小径就是杜甫“花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开”中提到的花径。

独自漫步于花径，必能想象到当年这里繁花锦簇、春满小径的景象。 作文

如今，红墙外的几丛翠竹，荫蔽着弯弯的小道;轻风穿过竹梢，似在喃喃细语;偶尔几声鸟鸣，更添几分惬意。虽没有了锦里花香，却清雅胜似当年，的确可谓“青郊草木四时新”。穿过幽雅的花径，右转有座小桥，直达柴门。一听就明白，当年杜甫草堂中此门必是由木柴搭成的，故称为“柴门”，而今天却早已改造，建成一座美观华丽的“石门”了。

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，使泰山的十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是园的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(天台国青寺，江陵玉泉寺，南京栖霞寺)的盛名。明代文学家王世贞曾说“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山而不至灵岩，不成游也。”现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门金刚殿，殿内塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把手大门守护寺院的安全，走过“聚美”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二门山”，他建于明代，又叫天王殿，殿内望有四大天王，建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，殿内有唐，宋，金，元，明，清碑碣十七块。记载了灵验的历史沿革及影响。(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

朋友们现在我们就来到了大雄宝殿，原为宋代的献殿，明清重修。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画边很生动逼真，充满生活气息。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是千佛殿，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成十三年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有许多高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

各位尊敬的游客好，我们又见面了，现在我们参观的是北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。

我们先走长廊。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。你们注意看上面是不是有一些图画呀?那是横槛，横槛上是不是画着一些人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们走完长廊，前方就是万寿山了，你们抬头一下，看是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那里是佛香阁，下面是不是有一排排的宫殿，那就是排云殿了。现在，我们要登上万寿山了，我们在佛香阁，你们向下看，正前方就是昆明湖了。

好了，时间不等人，我们快点赶路吧。在昆明湖你们可以看见到一座桥，数一下是不是有十七个孔的，那是十七孔桥，我们现在就上去，桥上有很多狮子，且姿态不一。

现在就请大家文明游览吧!

北陵又称清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓，占地面积16万平方米，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、洐庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽，是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

隆恩门

方城正门称为隆恩门，上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门，券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝城，在宝城中心，上为宝顶，下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山，登山俯视，陵园风光可尽收眼底。

昭陵前部在缭墙外，参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，系青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼，即可至正红门，这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，因造形生动，更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁，有华表、石兽和大望柱，它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是"大白"和"小白"。这两匹石马形象逼真，栩栩若生，据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马，即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门，与碑亭相对。方城为后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。

隆恩殿

游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，故又显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼，即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶，其下即地宫，安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。

民国十六年五月

民国十六年五月(1920_年)，以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”，如今占地面积332万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心，分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，总面积4万平方米，种植了近200种植物，呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶，层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合，用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体，构成了一幅天然画卷，吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。现在北陵公园已是闻名中外的旅游景区。现为国家重点文物保护单位。

古松群

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

大理州地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江流域，水力资源充裕;“三江”成矿带地质构造复杂，矿产资源丰富，已部分开发利用的有鹤庆锰矿、铅矿，云龙锡矿、银铜矿，巍山、漾濞的锑矿，永平的铜钴矿等。待开发的铂、钯、金、铜、铁、铅、锌、钨、镍等金属矿床矿点前景可观。14种非金属矿中，大理石颇享盛名，硅藻土、石英砂、花岗石等储量丰富，开发条件较好。全州境内多样的生态环境，形成极其复杂的植被类型，贮存着品种繁多的动植物资源，仅对苍山调查就有高等植物3000多种，列入国家保护的有31种;全州已知达到国家和省级保护的珍稀鸟兽有27种。由于土地肥沃，农业盛产水稻、玉米、小麦、蚕豆，经济作物主产烤烟、茶叶、甘庶、香叶油、核桃、中药材等。大理市“滇榆一号”水稻单产曾创世界粳稻之冠;盛产的云南烤烟年产近百万担，中、上等烟叶占85 %左右， 自1984年起曾连续3年被评为全国优质烤烟先进州，1995 年再次被评为全国先进产区;漾濞核桃是全国县级主产前三名之一……。丰富多采的资源，为自治州经济发展提供了优越条件。

热情好客的白州人民欢迎您到大理来!在这里，您可以饱览云南旅游资源的精萃，可以领略地道的民族风情和民俗，还可以为开展经济技术合作大展宏图，达到共同富裕的目的。

白族三道茶

白族“三道茶”指的是“苦茶”、“甜茶”、“回味茶”。头道苦茶又称“烤茶”或“百斗茶”，先苦后甘，能提神补气，使人神轻气爽;三道回味茶，放有花辣等佐料，喝了能满口清香，回味无穷。

白族三道茶源远流长，起源于唐初，之后不断得到发展，到了唐南诏国中后期，佛教在大理兴起，寺庙里倡导坐禅饮茶，游客也喜欢饮茶止渴，使茶道发展不小。经过宋、元时期到了明、清之际，白族家室多爱饮烤茶，招待客人饮甜茶，在婚事、节日期间专饮“三道茶”。随着旅游事业的发展，如今白族三道茶已发展到极富内涵的茶文化的高度，形式上每道茶之间都伴有3—5个歌舞节目，使参饮者既能品茶，又能赏心悦目，含义上寓以人生为“一苦”、“二甜”、“三回味”的哲理。