旅游景点导游词英语【热门20篇】

各位游客朋友：

我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。大家可以看一下，我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上，距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。

大家向我这里聚一下，我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。(手势，向北指)大家先向这边看。(稍停顿，待游客目光集中于手指方向)我爱北京--天-安-门。一会儿，我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。除了天安门城楼外，我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。大家回一下头，您看到了，这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了，随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。纪念碑南边的建筑就是"_纪念堂"，我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰_遗容，如果您有意去的话，可以告诉我，我会尽量满足您的愿望。天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆，这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。和她相对着的，(手势，向西指)西边的这座建筑，就是非常著名的"人民大会堂"。关于她，一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。

好好好，大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。拍照前我给大家提个醒，大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照，旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。另外，大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话，建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍，在这边是逆光，会影响照片的效果。给大家10分钟时间，拍完照请到这里集合，我在这里等大家.

下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年(1417)，最初叫做承天门，取"承天启运，受命于天"之意。清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门，含"受命于天"和"安邦治民"的意思。至今已有580多年的历史了，是全国重点文物保护单位。天安门城楼，建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上，造型庄重浑厚，宏伟典雅，是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。城楼通高34.7米。城台上的大殿宽九楹(62.77米)，进深五楹(27.25米)，象征封建帝王的"_"至尊。大殿为重檐歇山式，朱墙黄琉璃瓦顶。南面设有菱花隔扇门、窗36扇，殿内外立有直径2米的巨柱60根，天花、斗拱、梁枋等处、均绘满了最高等级的金龙和玺彩画，金碧辉煌，极为雄伟壮观。

1988年的元旦，天安门城楼正式对外向游客开放。在天安门高大的暗红城墙中辟有五个券洞门，明清时代，这里的门、桥行走规制森严，中门为皇帝进出专用。皇帝每年冬至往天坛祭天，夏至去地坛祭地，孟春赴先农坛耕籍田，都要出入天安门。那么，在当时，是不是只有皇帝一人才能进出中门呢?这位朋友答的对，不是。大家知道还有什么人可以走这里吗?(稍做停顿)让我来告诉大家。此外，皇帝的父母可从中门入宫;皇帝大婚，皇后可从中门进入一次;新科状元等"金殿传胪"后，可从中门出宫一回。除此之外，严禁任何人进出，否则是要治重罪的。中门左右的两座旁门，供宗室王公和三品以上文武百官通行。过去天安门是座只进喜，不出丧的吉祥之门。

好好天安门的设计者是蒯(kuǎi)祥。蒯祥是江苏吴县人，明初洪武年间生于木匠家庭，他的父亲是一位有名望的木工师傅，能主建大型工程。蒯祥受父亲影响，从小学艺，勤奋好学，聪慧过人，三十来岁时，已成为才华出众的木工匠师了。燕王朱棣，也就是后来的永乐皇帝，经"靖难之役"取得帝位后，决定从南京迁都北京。永乐四年至十八年(1406-1420)，明成祖朱棣调集全国各地的能工巧匠前来北京营建工程巨大、难度极高的天安门(初名承天门)等宏伟建筑。蒯祥以高超的设计方案和精湛的建筑技艺，被推选为皇宫工程的建筑设计师。当时人们尊称他为"蒯鲁班"。蒯祥曾担任建筑皇家宫殿的官吏，直至工部左侍郎等官职，为中国的民族建筑艺术创下了光辉的业绩。

袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部，是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期，黄巢起义失败后，朝庭为彻底肃清乱党，四处张榜，捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士，姓袁，为躲避追捕，便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居，他在这里结庐为舍，垦荒种粮，并以自己的姓氏为这里命名，起名“袁家界”。

袁家界面积约1200公顷，平均海拔1074米，它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨，连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。

从山下往袁家界有两条通道，一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪，乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间，既轻松又安全，不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹，更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间，一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘，那列队森严，高大威猛的“天兵聚会”，就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队，正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶，走出站房，举目远望，一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出，如海市蜃楼般悄然而至，这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。

袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称，在十多华里的环山游道上，沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄，几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间，他们勤劳善良，与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上，挂满了一串串火红的辣椒，一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上，琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客，您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣，那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗，那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒，会使您梦回故里，永世不忘!

从百龙电梯乘环保车前往“后花园”约需十分钟车程，沿途峰峦连绵，绿树成荫，中途会经过一片尚未开发的景区，山的名字叫“松子岗”。这里只有本地农民和少量的写生者曾涉足此地，但究其景观并不比其他景点逊色，整个“松子岗”灌木葱茏，山蕨遍野，沿一条幽径小路到达后山一山凹处，眼前豁然开朗：只见千峰嶂叠，万石窜空，婉如仙境，即似是而非;细观眼前，一石婷婷玉立，丹眼、娥眉、巧鼻、小嘴、盘发，秀丽的脸蛋，清晰的面容，这不是大家心目中的“梦中情人”吗?当地人都称她为“美女峰”。左边的石崖下，常年放置着几只筒状蜂箱，因为这里没有任何污染，蜜蜂采摘的都是原始花粉，天然水分，这种蜂蜜营养丰富，含钙极高，其中又有大量对人体有利的微量元素，对美容养颜，延年益寿，增长智力都具有极好的作用，特别是还具有防癌和治癌的功效，品一口这特殊的蜂蜜，会使您沁甜入脾，回味无穷……。

下车后小走几步，便是上山游道，再沿着左边的台阶下行50米，便可见一椭圆的石门，请大家屏住呼吸，不要出声：请看在门前的左上角，有一石突出，像一只凶猛的动物，但此时却特别安静，你看它四肢伏地，抿嘴翘鼻，闭目养神，感觉中似乎伴有轻轻的“鼾”声。大家没有想到吧，它可就是镇守后花园的雄狮啊?大家千万别吵醒它。透过石门往里看，这里真是别有洞天啊，您看那生意盎然的“盆景”，那似是而非的“假山”;那栉次枇邻的“屏风”、“壁画”、“雕刻”;那形状逼真的石桌、石椅;还有那川流不断的“小桥流水”……这是谁的“大宅院”呢?不是，这是大自然的鬼斧神工造就了如此精美秀丽的“后花园”。进“后花园”往右走，在一石崖下有一条栈道，要猫着腰、低着头，方能过去，站在中间向对面大叫一声：“我爱你——”，将会有经久不息的回声从中传出，爱——你——,爱——你——,爱——你……这种释放会使您有一种从未有过的轻松和快感。

在“后花园”的对面，是一座巍峨的山峦，山上古木参天，遮天蔽日。森林中常有野山羊出没，夜深人静之际，常能听到野羊羔“咩洋”地叫声，因此被称作“羊寨”。民国时期，此地曾为土匪占领，直到现地，山上还残留有卡门、暗堡、断壕、屋场、水井、碓臼、磨坊等残迹。粗大的松树上还留有土匪当年留下的“V”字型标志。站在“山寨”上，举目眺望，可看见金鞭溪全景，只见一条美丽的溪水从数百座石林中缓缓穿过，显得是那样的幽静、和谐。从“后花园”向前步行约100米，便是袁家界又一处绝世奇观——迷魂台，走上迷魂台，只见上百座山峦拔地而起，峰涌而至，它们姿态万千、气势非凡;有的似“天狗望月”，有的像“海螺出水”;有的像“将军列队”，有的如“一柱擎天”。几道山坳和屏障将这些山峦有序的分开，使这些石峰更显得层次分明，井然有序，在万道霞光的点缀下，显得蔚为壮观，不同凡响。这更像是一幅画家笔下的水墨丹青，“迷魂台”揽胜，真宛如仙境神游啊。

“后花园”至天下第一桥，有一条全长20__多米的游道，路面多为白色的条石铺成，站在远处观望，很像一条白色的绸带打了两个结，一头系在“迷魂台”，一头第在“天下第一桥”。信步漫游，沿途可欣赏到“拜仙台”、“百丈绝壁”、“小洞天”、“情人谷”等别有情趣的景点，这里海拔不高，一般不受气候影响，慢慢品味，定会使您赏心悦目。 “天下第一桥”是张家界“十大绝景”之一。也是袁家界的标志性景点，它是居于两山之间形成的一座天然石桥，而两山原为一体，桥身是两山相连的关键部分，但因中间石质较为薄弱，由于风化、崩塌作用的影响，又经过日晒雨淋、流水洗刷、山洪冲击，久而久之，终于形成今天这一特别的奇景……。

“天下第一桥”桥面宽两米，厚四米，跨度为二十多米，高度为三百多米，是世界是迄今为止所发现落差最高的天然石桥。纵观桥下，只见白云飞渡，奇峰突出;才一举目，已不觉心旷神怡。放眼对面，便是最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨，那高高矗立的“六奇阁”在阳光下更是显得褶褶生辉，在黄石寨与袁家界之间有一道长长的峡谷将两山隔开，峡谷中有一条小溪水，溪水边万木争春，姹紫嫣红，溪水从“天下第一桥”下面淙淙流过，这便是有名的“沙刀沟”。

说到“沙刀沟”的来由，我该为大家讲个传说故事了。相传在很早以前，在袁家界住着婆孙三人：爷爷、奶奶和七、八岁的小孙女，小女孩父母早逝，她从未享受过幸福和快乐。从小就帮爷爷、奶奶担负起沉重的家务活和体力活，爷爷、奶奶对她管得可严了，她每天都得扫地、抹灰、洗衣服、扯猪草，还得去砍柴禾。一天，小女孩子砍柴回来，爷爷和奶奶因为没有看到小孙女把刀带回家，便厉声地责问她：“鬼丫头，你把沙刀丢哪去了，找不到，今天就不要回家!”可怜的小女孩含着眼泪一个人上山寻刀，太阳下山了，天越来越黑了，树林中传来野兽、怪鸟的叫声，小女孩惊恐地望着四周，她好害怕，可她不敢回家。她在黑夜中跌跌撞撞地走着，突然一脚踩空，小女孩从“天下第一桥”掉下了深渊，小姑娘带着惊骇，带着恐惧，永远地离开了这个原本属于她的世界，只有山谷在为她哀恸，只有风儿在为她哭泣。不知何时，从山谷中飞出一只小鸟，边飞边发出凄凉的哀叫：“公叨叨，婆叨叨，掉把弯刀”，人们后来把这种鸟叫做“刀刀鸟”。据说是那小女孩的灵魂转化而成的，直到现在，当地人还常常在深夜听到她的哀叫，有人为纪念落崖的小女孩，便把这条峡谷起名叫“沙刀沟”，也有叫做“畲刀沟”的。

离开“天下第一桥”，乘环保车继续前行，10分钟后，便又是一处最佳景点——天悬白练，下车后沿公路直下，走数百个台阶，往右边观赏：有一道急流从200多米高的绝壁上飞泻直下，涓流如练。盛夏多雨时，瀑布直冲壁下石坎，水珠飞溅半空后复跌落谷底，洒落至10余米外，声如闷雷。常在阳光的照耀下闪烁出一道道的彩虹，如遇一阵清风吹过，便见金光万点，飘飘洒洒;又仿如六月飞雪，迎风飞舞;真给人一种清心洒脱，静如止水般的意境啊。好了，各位朋友，袁家界的美景就给大家介绍到这里，原袁家界之行留给您永远美好的回忆。

朋友，你去过三亚吗?三亚是一个海风习习、风景如画的海滨旅游城市。这里有许多深受中外旅客喜爱的风景区：美丽的海滨公园-----“大东海”，闻名世界的“天涯海角”，有着神奇传说的“鹿回头”，还有被誉为“东方夏威夷”的“亚龙湾”……它们都会令你留连忘返，深深陶醉。

凡到过“大东海”的人，都会不由地赞道：这真是个美丽的海滨公园!那红花绿树，白鸽蓝天，碧绿的海水，银白的沙滩，构成了一幅美妙的海滨风景图。柔软的沙滩是人们最爱去的地方。那上面挺立着一棵棵高大的椰子树，沙滩上撒满了五颜六色、形态各异的贝壳。游人们喜欢躺在沙滩上，享受美妙的日光浴。

站在沙滩上，望着湛蓝的海水倒映着瓦蓝的天空，海天一色，相互映衬，其味无穷。起风时，波涛澎湃的海浪一个接着一个冲上沙滩，气势非常壮观。在这一望无际的大海边，你觉得心胸都会宽广起来。

如果说“大东海”是以她的美丽为游人所赞叹，那“天涯海角”便以她神奇的魅力占据游人的心。它不加任何的人工雕饰，完全是一副原始的天然“海之图”。那平直的海岸线，海滩上巨大神奇的石头，五光十色的贝壳，构成了“天涯海角”的自然美。在许多石头中，最受人欢迎的是刻有“天涯”和“海角”字样的巨石。人们常常在此处留下靓影，也留下一个个美好的记忆。

当人们游览疲惫时，一定要找一个舒适的地方去美美的休息一下。三亚有许多设备齐全构造奇特的宾馆、大酒店、度假村，供游人们享受。

在那如云的大酒店、度假村里，最为奇特豪华的要数“南山度假村”。因为它的房顶、门窗都设计独特，特别是以南海最大的观音为邻，房屋依山而建。人们入住简直是奇妙无比。

登上“鹿回头”，放眼望去，只见大海怀抱中三亚城：楼房耸立，街道整齐，车水马龙，一片繁荣的景象。

站在这里我想：不久的将来三亚一定会建设的更加美好，吸引来更多的游人。

达里诺尔湖是内蒙古四大内陆湖之一。享有我国第三大天鹅湖的美誉。位于贡格尔草原西南部，距离克旗政府所在地经棚镇90公里。达里诺尔汉译“象大海一样宽阔美丽的湖”，古称“鱼儿泺”、“捕鱼儿湖”、“答尔海子”等。湖周长百余公里，呈海马状，湖周围草地缓升，百里际天，仅东南角地势下沉，曼陀山斜横而出，视为屏障。达里诺尔湖还有岗更诺尔和多伦诺尔湖两个姊妹湖，亮子河、贡格尔河、沙里河宛若引线一样将三个湖泊穿在一起，形成面积238平方公里的高原湖区，总储水量达16亿立方米，最大水深13米。湖面平静，宛如镜状;气团变生，使波翻浪涌。登上湖边砧子山观湖晨曦迎目，正赤如丹。云在水中，浪在天上;鱼跃鸥拍，飞花点点，金波光跃，诚为奇观，达里诺尔湖历来就以瑞丽的风光和富饶的物产闻名于世。正如清代诗人王枢所赞“中涵岛屿水平铺，绝妙禽鱼飞跃图，自古英雄勤远略，至今留保大日湖”。

漫长的春季沿着如蒙古长调一样的贡格尔河走来了，草原和湖泊都步入了童话般的季节，春夏之交牧草完全返绿，草原浸在奶香中。此时南方已是绿肥红瘦，莺歌燕舞，可达里诺尔湖依旧是银装素裹，千里冰封，湖面掠过的寒风吹着湖畔耐寒的小花。农历4月初8，强劲的东风吹开了湖面，封冻了半年之久的湖面訇然声中裂开无数隙缝，浮冰随着波涛上下起伏，一夜间，浮冰借着风力拥向北岸，在岸边堆砌成了高耸的冰山，形成了一个冰清玉洁、玲珑剔透的世界。伫立湖边，眼前是一湖波光荧荧的春水，身边是寒气袭人的冰山，而身后是无边的萋萋芳草，仿佛春、夏、冬三个季节在咫尺天涯内交汇，大自然为高原湖区制造了一道奇特的风景线。当地人传说：四月初八是龙王聚宴的日子，是水族兵将把冰块推上岸的。据了解，在中国北方诸多湖泊中，达里诺尔湖的这种自然景观是独一无二的。

夏秋季节是游览达里诺尔湖的黄金季节。也许轻风拂柳的南方使您感到那里的山山水水都带有女子的脂粉气，而达里诺尔湖却分明显现着海的气息，海的韵味，海的博动。那粗犷、豪迈、无拘无束洒脱自然，分明显示着海的特有气息。这里迷人的日出日落，每一寸土地甚至每一个波涛，都毫不忸捏地向你发出直率质朴的邀请和挽留，令你难以回绝。你可以在这里品味浓郁民族风情的美味佳肴，可以骑马、划船、垂钓或者投入到蔚蓝的湖中，洗去一身烦恼和疲倦。 达里诺尔湖区盛产鲫鱼和当地俗称华子鱼的瓦氏雅罗鱼。这些鱼都以肉鲜味美名誉四方。传说当年康熙大帝幸临草原，从达里诺尔湖捕鱼后，又在草原上采集了白蘑、山花椒一起烹制，鲜香美味使康熙帝胃口大开，并说吃了这里的鱼，朕便不想天下的鱼了。回到京城后，仍念念不忘，以后又多次派人来捕鱼，飞马送入京城。的确，华子鱼鳞细肉丰，煎、炖、炸、烹味道鲜美。从传说到品尝全鱼宴，人人都说味美，但为什么呢?达里诺尔湖水质是苏达型半碱水质，而这些鱼都是耐碱性鱼类，加之湖水含有其他的成份，使这些鱼在湖里生活就添加了佐料。

Fellow friends:

Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybody willmount the summit together from the Taishan east road.

This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating, has been included by the United NationsEducational,Scientific andCultural Organization the world natureand the culturalheritage name list. Now,we still had such to ask "like ancient;Dai Zong husband how " Then, marches intotogetherwith me themountain, understands Taishans charm.

Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong workplace,afontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises theimmortal workplace to thesouth fontanel, is the road which ancienttimes emperorancient rite of makingsacrifices Taishan passedthrough, now iscalled by the well-known person "Ascends to heavenscenic area" Also calls the east road, is in thepresentTaishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount fromthisroadGoes against Extremely.

Everybodynoted has been palatial daimiao front, but also somesmallertemple,this was " Remote senate pavilion " Was same yearemperortheancient rite of making sacrifices Taishans initialstation. Sameyear the kingcame when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmakingsacrifices Standard Offers asacrifice to, all first must in herehold simply paysrespect to the ceremony,therefore before MingDynasty, called thiswas " Grass senate pavilion " . Whenthe MingDynastyperforms the extension, changes name is " Remote senatepavilion". Although is a character is easy, the base wasreverentactually contains.

The friends,Chinas ancient architecture has the unique status intheworldconstruction history, this remote senate pavilionconstructionideaalready will stem from the ancient rite of makingsacrificesgrandceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tidefortheprelude the need, after also will be esthetics thoughtmanifestingwhichChina ancient times first damped raises.

In the rightnoon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysteriousside.daimiaohas the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.First,itsfence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek1,300 meters, 5cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick,assumesthe trapezoid, gets down thewidth 17.6 meters, on the width11meters, the high approximately 10 meters,altogether have 8gates:Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao mainentrance.Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the frontsurfacematches thefontanel, takes " which Kong Zi said; Germany matchesworld"Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for WorksThree the marquispalace,west for too , between three palaces tothe wall isconnected, the constitutiondaimiao among as soon asenters thecourtyard.

Crossed thekernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, itcallsthetowering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palacesurfaceextravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5,17.18meters, pass the height23.3 meters. Everybody looked that,the day palace is situated above the spaciouswhite

stationbase,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloudshapelooksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to havethemarvelouseffect with all around environment.

Around theday palace serves with the winding corridor, has formedabigcourtyard, in Chinas construction, the porch plays enable thespaceto havethoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso isrich in the changethe role, this is in the worldconstructionhistory all performs to praise.daimiao the windingcorridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roofPalacebigbuilding, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people todaypalace revering. Ourcountry the ancient architecture fullyrealized in worldnotabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the sizeis produces from thecontrast,besides all around Even Low thewinding corridor, in front ofthe day palace inthe platform hasalso repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, bothhashighlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holdstranquilly iscomfortable,therefore the day palace certainly wasnot the grand twocharactersmay summarize.

slanders theback door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones roadandthe latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong sealsTaishan,because Taishan will seal will be "Emperor " The emperormust have " Latter "Thereuponthen has matched Madame " for it; Shunext two " . Lookedlike from thispoint, daimiao if said is theTaoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferiorto said likesthe imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosedthefeudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity theutilitygoal.

A momentago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocatesthespool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individualcourtyards,around the east side two courtyards, first is" Chinesecypress courtyard " Handsdown 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Handynasty plants on in this courtyard;Latter is" East imperial place" Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace whichTaishanstays.

游客朋友们：

您们好，欢迎您到流花湖公园。

现在你们所在的地点就是美丽的流花湖公园。

流花湖公园里景色宜人。绿绿的树，红红的花，星星点点地布置着草坪。高大的榕树拔地而起，葱郁的枝叶挡着炎炎烈日，又棕又黄的细条垂向地面，犹如一把胡子，显现出榕树的古老。榕树旁有一大片草地，草地上开着粉红的桃花，深红的大王花，娇嫩的牵牛花……让流花湖公园变得更加美丽。

花丛的对岸是美景区。那里就像花界一样，绿绿的草坪上总会有十多束美丽的花，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。进入花界的一座用花篮和草编织着的一个门里，迎面向我们展示的是十多块板块方砖，而且非常干净，像一面镜子那么洁净、透明。踏着这一块块板块方砖，就来到了鲜花展示区。这里的鲜花特别多，多得数不胜数。颜色鲜艳，红如火，粉如霞，绿如碧，黄如金，它们点缀着美不胜收的花界，让花界别有一番情趣。

旅客们，请看旁边，这一大片湖水，就叫流花湖。湖面时而风平浪静，时而波涛汹涌，时而被锦鲤鱼泛起一圈圈波纹粼粼扩散，时而让船只泛起一道箭头型的波纹，好像“激流涌进”。湖里放养了几万条鲤鱼，它们在湖底自由自在地玩耍着，活蹦乱跳，欢快极了!美丽的锦鲤鱼，有红色的，有白色的、有橙红色的，有金黄色的，还有头红身白的……湖中心耸立着一座塔尖型的亭子，它接着湖岸的一边，供人们在湖中心观赏。湖岸种了一排排垂柳，在微风中摆动着它的细条儿，好像在跳舞。

如果有兴趣的话，可以到湖中间那一座又高又优雅的亭子里去观赏鱼群。如果你丢下十多颗鱼食，然后就有几条鱼游上来争夺，紧接着大群鱼也游了上来。它们争先恐后地抢着，渐渐地形成了一幅壮观的奇景。柳树也会摆动着它那柔软的树叶，构成了一卷连画家都难以画出来的画!所以，很多人都喜欢到湖中心的那座亭子里玩耍、晨练。

各位旅客、嘉宾，我的讲话完了。请你们尽情地欣赏流花湖公园的景色，不过，不要乱吐痰，乱扔果皮、纸碎，不随意践踏草坪。绿草青青，鲜花朵朵，希望游客们能注意我提醒的几点，爱护花草树木，让流花湖公园每天都是莺歌燕舞，景色宜人!

大家好，我是你们这次游桂林的导游，感谢大家给了我这次锻炼的机会，我会尽自己的所有能力为你们讲解的。

从桂林到阳朔，160里漓江水路，满眼画山绣水，这是大自然的千古杰作。漓江的碧绿碧绿的，沿江攒聚着怪石奇峰，峰峰都是瘦骨嶙嶙的，却又千奇百怪，姿态万千。在薄霭轻雾中，若隐若现，时远时近，请看漓江两岸，竹子的色调使两岸春光常在，而它那风度翩翩的倩影，又使漓江在人们心中倍增亲切。3亿多年前，这里还是一片汪洋大海，海底沉积了巨厚的石灰石岩层。后来地壳上升为陆地，石灰岩经过水的溶蚀和风化作用，形成了挺拔秀丽的峰林和曲折幽深的岩洞。

人们说，桂林的美可以概括为八个字：山青、水秀、石美、洞奇。先说这山吧。什么象鼻子、磨米山，斗鸡山、螺狮山……数不胜数!位于市内的独秀峰，有“南天一柱”之称。清代诗人袁枚写过一首诗赞美她：“来龙去脉绝无有，突然一峰插南斗。”请看这里，这是另一处景物，名叫叠彩山。这里的岩石层层横断，远远望去，好像是一匹匹堆叠起来的彩缎，因此而得名。桂林的山还多奇石，著名的有月牙山的剑柄石象鼻山的垂钓石，伏波山的试剑石……桂林的洞更是一绝。

下面我请大家跟我一块儿上岸去欣赏欣赏神秘的七星岩。七星岩溶洞的面积巨大，可容纳一万多人，请看这儿，洞内有着造型奇特的各种景物：有莽莽的原始“森林”，高耸挺拔的“宝塔”，还有洁白鲜嫩的“竹笋”……有“大自然艺术宫”之称。大家请看这边儿，形形色色的钟乳石，在彩灯的照耀下，是不是更有情趣了呢?这些钟乳石还有着动听的名字，什么“狮岭朝”，“石乳罗帐”，“云台揽胜”等等。

好，今天我带大家就游览到这，欢迎大家来桂林，我还有很多不足之处，望大家多多指教，我们下次再见。拜拜!

大约1868年，港督麦克唐纳爵士为享受太平山顶清凉宜人的居住环境，特别选址该处兴建避暑别墅。由此，移居太平山逐渐成为了富豪显赫与名流绅士所推崇的风尚。当时的官爷小姐们要往返山顶，就会雇佣穿着整齐制服的轿夫所抬的人力轿子作为交通工具。1904年，居住太平山被正式列为上流社会以及外国使馆的专有权利，更显示了山顶的非凡地位。这个制度一直沿用到1947年才被废弃。太平山顶一直保持着她远离尘嚣的恬静与安详，直到1881年才有了突破性的发展。当年，在苏格兰高原铁路工作的亚历山大.芬利.史密斯向当时的港督轩尼诗爵士提出了建议，修建港岛缆车铁路，其中一段连接美利楼南侧与山顶维多利亚峡，也就是今天的山顶缆车。史密斯一心希望缆车服务能够增加该区的客流量，从而为1873年在他拥有产权的山顶土地上兴建的山顶酒店带来经济效益。可惜的是，这所酒店于1938年毁于火灾。自从山顶拥有了稳定可靠的交通工具后，她迅即凭借居高临下饱览壮阔维多利亚港景色的特色蜚声国际。时至今日，太平山顶每年吸引超过700万的游客到访，成为香港最受欢迎的旅游热点之一。扯旗山意思即是悬挂旗帜的山。地名由来有三：相传清朝海盗张保仔盘踞香港岛时，曾利用该山峰作为瞭望台。因常用旗语联络，每遇船只即以扯旗为号，通知海上同党;1842年，香港正式开始受到英国的统治。英国人为宣示主权，因此于山顶悬挂英国国旗;早期马己仙峡设有瞭望台，每当有轮船驶入维多利亚港，便在太平山上扯旗为号。太平山亦曾被英国人以维多利亚女王的名字命名为维多利亚山(Victoria Peak)。此亦是英语中太平山常用的名称。太平山的其他名称有炉峰、柯士甸山(Mount Austin)和硬头山 。大约1868年，港督麦克唐纳爵士为享受太平山顶清凉宜人的居住环境，特别选址该处兴建避暑别墅。由此，移居太平山逐渐成为了富豪显赫与名流绅士所推崇的风尚。当时的官爷小姐们要往返山顶，就会雇佣穿着整齐制服的轿夫所抬的人力轿子作为交通工具。1904年，居住太平山被正式列为上流社会以及外国使馆的专有权利，更显示了山顶的非凡地位。这个制度一直沿用到1947年才被废弃。太平山顶一直保持着她远离尘嚣的恬静与安详，直到1881年才有了突破性的发展。当年，在苏格兰高原铁路工作的亚历山大·芬利·史密斯向当时的港督轩尼诗爵士建议，修建港岛缆车铁路。其中一段连接美利楼南侧与山顶维多利亚峡，也就是今天的山顶缆车。史密斯一心希望缆车服务能够增加该区的客流量，从而为1873年在他拥有产权的山顶土地上兴建的山顶酒店带来经济效益。可惜的是，这所酒店于1938年毁于火灾。自从山顶拥有了稳定可靠的交通工具后，她迅即凭借居高临下饱览壮阔维多利亚港景色的特色蜚声国际。时至今日，太平山顶每年吸引超过700万的游客到访，成为香港最受欢迎的旅游热点之一。山顶缆车是香港百年历史中最久经风霜，最富代表性的生活见证。这个香港的传奇，由港督威廉姆爵士于1888年5月30日主持启用典礼，正式向世人揭开了面纱。通车初期，山顶缆车头等车厢票价3毫、二等车厢2毫、三等1毫，回程一律半价。当时缆车仍然用烧煤产生的蒸汽推动，通车首日共有600名乘客，首年的客流量就达15万人次。1901从1908年到1949年，车厢前两个座位一直预留为港督专座，椅背上用黄铜片镶嵌着“此座位为港督预留专座”，在开车前最后两分钟才向其它乘客开放。1926年，山顶缆车摒弃了燃煤作为动力能源，正式改由电力推动。50年代，好莱坞因闻名中外的山顶缆车与太平山景致，慕名远道前来取景，其中包括由国际巨星克拉克.盖博主演的电影《命运战士》，该电影的开场与结尾的场景均在山顶缆车车厢内取景。著名美国电视剧《Love Boat》，也在山顶缆车取景。1959年，62座的全金属缆车车厢正式投入使用，它就是现在全自动化车厢的前身。时至今日，每年有超过400万名来自世界各地的游客乘坐山顶缆车，日客流量达到11,000人次。香港太平山顶导游词三

海拔554米的太平山顶俗称扯旗山，是香港岛之巅，也是俯瞰维多利亚港景色的最佳地点，游览香港的第一焦点。白天和入夜的山顶风景各有不同，不论你是不是个浪漫的人，也一定要安排到太平山赏夜景，赏景最佳的地点在凌霄阁的观景台、缆车总站旁的狮子亭，入夜的香港会让你念念不忘。

趣味游览：

搭太平山的山顶缆车是登顶赏夜景最好的方法，在中环花园通与下亚厘毕道交叉口乘缆车。买票进站后有一座“信不信由你奇趣馆”，展示了四百多件稀奇古怪的展品，如果时间充裕，还可以到“动感电影院”体验惊声尖叫的快感。

知道吗，在山顶缆车车厢里还能表演特技呢!搭缆车下山在快抵达花圈道总站，就是缆车最陡的时候，可以站成让自己与车厢地板形成30度的夹角，因为错觉会让人觉得自己飞了起来，很有趣。

下山后可搭乘免费的双层观光巴士游览市区，一定要坐在敞棚的第二层，穿梭在星光闪闪的楼宇中，有点象是电影中的场景。沿路会经过“立法会”，它是一座具有殖民色彩的建筑，很多的电影或港剧曾在这里拍摄，晕黄的灯光及白色的梁柱，非常浪漫。

自古即闻名遐迩的浮戏山，集石英岩、喀斯特、黄土丘陵三种地貌景观于一体，荟萃北国江南风光于一区，绘成了“天集云色，地溶石花、山峰奇秀，潭泉生涯，石窍怪状，林色奇葩，庙宇星罗，胜迹幽雅”的古代八大名景，具有巩境“小桂林”之誉。雪花洞的发现，使古景又增新容，实为中华文明揽胜之名珠。

雪花洞是发育在石灰岩地区的一个天然溶洞，全长1110米，共分三厅一走廊，面积约4000平方米。雪花洞是一个奇妙的地下世界，它“寂静、幽雅、深邃，洞内终年恒温，保持在15℃左右，是游览观光的宜人去处。中国地质学会洞穴研究协会会长朱学稳教授对雪花洞作了高度评价，他讲到：“雪花洞因洞道宽畅，洞饰华丽，独居群洞之首，为方圆数百里至千余公里范围内可供开发旅游洞穴的一枝奇葩，是我国中原地区重要的喀斯特区和洞穴之乡(因这里有100多个洞穴)。”洞中晶莹漏玉、玲珑剔透的石花、石葡萄和石珊瑚等次生化学沉积物布满整个雪花走廊，其面积之大，形态之美，在国内外目前发现的洞穴中均属罕见，可谓是“天下第一雪花洞”。雪花洞内的片片鹅毛大雪的石花堆积于洞壁上，长达173米的“雪花走廊”，恍如两扇巨大的玉屏，洞壁上朵朵、簇簇、串串的石花、石葡萄、石珊瑚、玉色斑澜、碧光银花、鸟语花香，成为中州大地一棵璀灿的明珠.近些年来，该景区先后筹资3000多万元，对雪花洞内部进行了整修，修建了小龙池、将军寨、朝圣城、老君洞等景点，是巩义市目前接待规模最大、效益最好的一个风景区，每年可接待游客18万人次，门票收入200多万元。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

China redstone park, danxia mountain, located in shaoguan city, covers an area of 290 square kilometers, is the biggest area of guangdong province, landscape, the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988, danxia mountain was named national scenic area, national geological landform natural reserve, national AAAA level tourist area, national geological park, the world geological park.

Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat, steep slope, slow foothill red gravel rock, sages "color such as w, Dan Ming", which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform, danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant, the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.

Between 140 million and 70 million, danxia mountain is a large inland basin, affected by the Himalayan orogeny, strong uplift surrounded by mountain, basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments, formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago, the earths crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin occurred many times intermittent rise, average every increase 1 meter ten thousand, fluvial incision erosion at the same time, the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group, which is now the danxia mountain.

Danxia mountain in stratum, structure, terrain, development, sales force, and the natural environment and ecological evolution of danxia landform areas across the country the most detailed and thorough, has become the national and the world base of danxia landform, research and popular science education and teaching practice base. Danxia mountain scenic spot is the size of stone mountain, stone, stone pillars, natural arch 680, qunfeng rulin, begets density, compete varies, the staggered; High valley among the mountains, ancient lush, quietly elegant quiet, dusty dont dye. Jinjiang xiushui throughout north and south, along the way danehill clear water, bamboo leaf tree, a boundless hone with all the tenderness of arteries and veins.

Danxia mountain Buddhism so existing temple temple ruins and more than 80 grottoes, all previous dynasties scholars here left many legendary stories, poems and cliff stone, is of great historical and cultural value.

宁夏平原又称银川平原，位于宁夏回族自治区中部黄河两岸。北起石咀山，南止黄土高原，东到鄂尔多斯高原，西接贺兰山。北部是黄河冲积平原——宁夏平原，面积1.7万平方公里，滔滔黄河斜贯其间，流程397公里，水面宽阔，水流平缓。沿黄两岸地势平坦，早在20xx多年以前先民们就凿渠引水，灌溉农田，秦渠、汉渠、唐渠延名至今，流淌至今，形成了大面积的自流灌溉区。

宁夏地势南高北低，山地、高原约占全区的3/4，剩下的就是平原地区，其中沙漠占宁夏面积的8%。从地形分布来看，自北向南为贺兰山地、宁夏平原、鄂尔多斯草原、黄土高原、六盘山地等，平均海拔在1000米以上。北面的贺兰山脉绵亘250公里成了宁夏平原的天然屏障，南边则为郁郁葱葱的六盘山脉。古老的黄河穿越宁夏中北部地区向北流淌，在宁夏境内总流程达397公里，流经12个县市。黄河宁夏段水面宽阔，灌溉垦殖，他们的辛勤劳动使宁夏成了沟渠纵横、稻香鱼肥、瓜果飘香、风光秀美的“塞上江南”。这从唐代诗人“贺兰山下果园成，塞北江南旧有名”的诗句中就可得到印证。

紫云格凸河穿洞风景名胜区地处贵州省西南部，距贵阳市161公里、安顺市76公里，总面积56.8平方公里。“格凸”一词为苗语，意译为“圣地”。风景区包括大穿洞景区、大河景区、小穿洞景区、妖岩景区及多处独立景点。20__年12月31日被批准为第六批国家重点风景名胜区。

风景区内各种喀斯特地貌类型较为齐全，景源类型多，品位高，组合好，景观特色鲜明，文化内涵丰富，生态环境优良。幽深的峡谷，复杂神秘的风景溶洞，神奇而巨大的地下河系，独特的喀斯特原始森林景观。连绵的峰丛、峰林，奇峰林立，陡岩飞瀑，翠竹掩舍，碧水中流，轻舟渔歌，有着世外桃源般的风景环境。

无论是堪称世界第二的苗厅的恢弘，还是全国唯一保存最为完好的最高的古河道遗迹盲谷的幽深;无论是国内最深的竖井通天洞的神奇，还是世界最高的溶洞大穿洞的壮观;无论是“人类最居部落”之称的中洞苗寨的神秘，还是密林环绕的大河苗寨的清新雅致;还是有能解开悬棺之秘的天星洞、脚杆寨;无论是在晨曦中、暮色里翻飞的数以万计的格凸鹰燕，还是各种美不胜收的珍奇动植物，无一不给人以如醉如梦、神奇而又清新的美的愉悦之感。

这些景观集岩溶、山、水、洞、石、林组合之精髓，融雄、奇、秀、险、幽、旷、奥为一身，构成了一副完美的风景图画。来到格凸，您还会欣喜的看到洞中苗寨的民风民俗、苗族的“上刀山、下火海”绝技、优美的歌舞表演、格凸“蜘蛛人”令人叫绝的徒手攀岩绝技……浓郁的少数民族风情与优美独特的自然景观完美的融为了一体。可以说，格凸是世界少有的喀斯特自然与民族文化公园。

大家好我是石导游，今天我们去的是长城。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。远看长城像一条长龙，在嵩山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一快有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，游客们!现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这方砖，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹，这就是万里长城。

尊敬的各位考官!您好!我是考生 __X，我已经准备好了，可以开始了么!

各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到(光临)石林参观游览。我是此次石林景区的导游员小赵， 我很荣幸陪同大家一起参观游览，下面将由我来为大家讲解。

我们现在在的地方就是被誉为“天下第一奇观”和“阿诗玛故乡”的国家重点风景名胜区一一石林，它位于昆明东南78公里的石林彝族自泠县境内。面积1100平方公里，是世界上唯一的，处于亚热带高原地区的，剑状喀斯特地质地貌奇观，被列为地球“八大自然景观”。与长江三峡、桂林山水和吉林雾凇并称为中国四大自然景观。石林风景名胜区于1931年建园，经过多年的建设和发展，现已成为“中国南方喀斯特”世界自然遗产、首批世界地质公园、国家级风景名胜区、5A级景区、国家地质公园。

石林景区包括，大、小石林，乃古石林;长湖、月湖;奇风洞、芝云洞;大叠水瀑布;圭山国家森林公园八个片区。今天我们主要游览的是大、小石林和乃古石林两个片区，行程约6公里，需要游览两个半小时。现在呢!就请大家跟我一起游石林吧!

说话间我们已经来到第一个景点“石林湖”。它是根据周恩来总理建议而修建的。1955年4月，敬爱的周恩来总理和陈毅元帅到石林游览，周总理看到这，洼地里只有少许的水，再看看石林的景观后，就说“有山要有水，有水就不枯燥了!”听了总理建议，人们就把原溶蚀洼地进行了人工改造，使原来小小溶蚀水池变成了今天的石林湖。

各位请看，在这平静的湖水中，石簇擎天，恰似天然的大盆景。在这丛丛石峰中有一石酷似传说中的观音，各位请仔细找一找。对，就是她，好一尊“出水观音”，正因有此观音石，有人也把此湖称为“观音湖”。看完观音湖，我们继续前行。

我们现在看到的这个小池名叫“狮子池”。您看，池边的大狮子正在照看着池中几只嬉闹的小狮子。而这整座山也是一个大狮子，守护着神奇的石林。现在各位请随我上山，去纵览石林全貌。狮子亭是我们今天游览行程中最高的地方，海拔1768.9米，是远眺石林全景最佳的位置之一。登上狮子亭，朝南可指点石海惊涛，苍茫浩瀚的大石林奔来眼底;向东可俯视湖光山色，烟波浩渺的石林湖一览无疑。有道是“不登狮子亭，不算游石林;一登狮子亭，全身醉石林”。看着这莽莽石林您是否会问石林是如何形成的?大家别急，请听我慢慢道来。

说起石林的成因，就要追朔到距今5亿7千万——2亿5千万年前的泥盆纪到早二叠世时期。那时候石林所在的滇东一带是一片大海。当时气候温暖潮湿，使海洋中的生物生长快且种类繁多，这些生物死亡后其骨骼与砂、泥质一起沉积。直至2亿7千万年前石林成为热带浅海，海底沉积了巨厚的石灰岩。后来，由于地壳运动，使石灰岩层抬升露出海面，在海水、雨水、地下水等的溶蚀、冲刷和风化下，才形成了如此大规模的岩溶地质地貌。各位看完大石林的概貌，知道了石林的成因，我们继续前行，刚进景区时，我就告诉过大家，请你们带上你们的奇思妙想和我一起游览石林，参观石林，随着时间的不同，角度的变化，光线的强弱，会看到不同的景观，所请，三分长相，七分想象，游览石林，您一定要发挥想象力喔!

大家请看，这是个小小的池塘，发现塘里有何“物”吗?两头小水牛正在戏嬉，脊背时隐时现，一派田园情趣。这是石林中的一景一一青牛戏水。现在各位请直视前方，一堵巍峨雄壮的岩石挡住了我们视线，此石似天然屏风遮掩住石林奇景，好像不愿让游人一眼就看到石林的奥妙。因此我们把该石称为石屏风。

走过石屏风我们的游程将渐入佳景，相信大家将得到一次比一次强烈的惊奇感受。穿过桂花林，无数巨石擎天立地，请看前面刻有“群峰壁立，千嶂叠翠”的石壁，这是1962年6月，朱德委员长到石林游览时挥毫题写的。短短八字，生动概括了石林的特色和壮美。

石林胜境到了。各位请看前方，石壁上的“石林”二字是1931年龙云视察石林时所题。而“龙云题”三字则是龙云的儿子龙绳文于1985年9月22日来石林亲笔书写后刻上去的。现在请大家抓紧时间拍照留念。

拍完照后我们继续往里走。各位请驻足，抬头看一看，在两峰之间夹有一块儿摇揺欲坠的巨石。大家过的时候一定要轻手轻脚喔!屏住呼吸，不然那巨石就会掉下来的。好了，过了千钧一发，各位可以放心了。其实这块巨石在这里“定居”已经三百多万年了，经历无数次地震的考验，它是不会掉下来的。沿途走来，石峰如剑，这里是剑状喀斯特地貌最典型的地方，大家称它为刀山火海。过一石洞，峰回路转，我们来到了一小憩之地一一且住为佳。两峰底部凹成室，如厅似屋，仿佛是专门为走累的游客准备的小憩场所。这个石屋的形成其实是水与土共同作用而成，地质学家称其成因为“土下溶蚀”。我们在此小憩，转过身再看刚才我们所过石洞上方四个大字：“无欲则刚”。这四个字出自林则徐的堂联“海纳百川，有容乃大;壁立千仞，无欲则刚。”如果说刚才我们是在天然離塑博物馆中遨游的话，现在我们登上了石林另一个游览胜点，建在约30米高，石峰顶上的望峰亭。此时您是否找到了“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉呢!此亭初建于1931年，重建于1971年。

今天的石林是著名的景区，而在清朝咸丰年间，石林还曾住过人呢!当年路南县爆发了由赵发领导的，响应天平天国起义的彝民起义。当年赵发率领的起义军就住在石林中。而这儿就是起义军扎营的地方，有石桌、石凳、石床、石香炉，这还有一泓清泉。在这边石壁的底部，有可容一人出入的小洞。相传，此地为赵发关押战俘的监狱，因此得名“石监狱”。看到石洞你会想到什么?告诉你吧!电视剧《西游记》中，孙大圣被压在五行山下的场景，就是在这拍摄的。而电影《阿诗玛》中，你是否记得，阿黑哥在寻找阿诗玛途中被顽石挡道，他奋力扬鞭，将一巨石劈成两半的场景吗?据传说被劈成两半的就是那远处从中分作两半的巨石。现在我们到了莲花池旁，这莲花池是因水中一石酷似莲花 而得名，是一人工修建的池塘，供游览大石林后休息之用。

关于石林的介绍就为大家讲到这里，现在大家可以自由参观一下，按照计划的时间回到这里，祝大家玩得愉快。

伊河南岸(黑沟——栾川断裂带以南)至老君山花岗岩岩体之间，是距今18亿年至5.7亿年间，华北古陆块南缘地壳在以扩张伸展为主的构造动力学条件下形成的裂陷海槽中喷发的海底火山岩及火山沉积岩系，显示出裂陷海的构造环境。

四是十里杜鹃长廊，杜鹃它是我国的十大名花之一，在咱们老君山上有四种，在土地垭已看过的是杜鹃花，又叫映山红;在这个地方大家可以看到的是每年5—6月淡紫色花的常绿秀雅杜鹃;以及每年5月开白色花叶子较大，叶色翠绿的河南特有树种河南杜鹃;另外还有一种是花朵比较大的白色太白杜鹃。最后我要告诉大家的是在马鬃岭上可以看到日出、云海、佛光、雾凇等奇观的地方，但是遗憾的是那些奇观却不是时时刻刻都有的，而是都需要一定的特殊环境才会有的：日出是晴天的早上有的，日复一日，太阳东升西落。但是日出奇观，始终吸引着众多的游客。观赏日出，成为许多风景名胜区的重要一景。如泰山，黄山北戴河等处看日出，作为伏牛山主峰的老君山也有日出这一奇观;云海是多发生在午夜或早晨，那是因为午夜和早晨时山地中多形成稳定的逆温层，逆温层上下空气密度和气流速度有较大差异，容易形成气流波动，形成云海;佛光是由光线的衍射作用产生的。在水汽丰富的山势高峻地区，半山腰常分布由白茫茫一片云海。当人站在山上，若光线从人的背后射过来，由于光线的衍射作用，会在人的面前的云幕上出现人影或头影，影外围绕有彩色的光环，就似佛像头上的彩色光圈，因此称佛光。雾凇那是大多在冬天的时候才会出现的，老君山雾淞在中原大地被称为奇观，河南日报著名摄影家王天定先生四上老君山，君山雾淞，名扬天下。那么我在这里就期待着大家下次再来邂逅那些奇观。

鸡冠洞风景区位于云南洛阳栾川城西三公里处，景区内山青，水秀，石奇，洞幽，四季成游;春天，春花烂漫，十里飘香;盛夏，浓荫蔽日，飞瀑流泉;金秋，红叶满山，层林尽染;隆冬，冰挂银条，松柏凝翠。区内一山。山中一洞，山以形名，洞以山名，因此而取"鸡冠洞风景区"

鸡冠洞属于天然石灰岩溶洞，地质学上称她为喀斯特岩溶地貌。据专家考证，她形成于早，中更新纪，诸多景观早在六，七万年前就已定形。早在清代就有人冒险探幽，奇险。惧而返。

鸡冠洞，洞长1800米，观赏面积23000平方米，由八大景区连缀而成，依次为"玉住潭：，"溢彩殿"，叠帏宫"，洞天河"，瑶池宫"，"石林坊"，洞内峰回路转，曲径通幽，景观布局疏密参差，钟乳石形象各异，姿态万千，或如逸仙，如卧佛，如飞禽，如走兽;或如春竹，如密林，如竹帘，如帷幕，其景观无不栩栩如生，维妙维俏，一片片庞大的石幕犹如琴瑟，以石轻击，琴音清脆，余音袅袅，万古流淌的洞中河，清澈见底，"叮咚"作响，给静逸的鸡冠洞增添了无尽的活力!

鸡冠洞旅游资源丰富，洞中共有大小景点168个，尤其以"众仙迎客"，"金龟渡仙翁"，"贵妃出浴"，"玉兔望月"，"海豚戏着"，"鲤鱼戏水"，"八仙拜寿"，等88各景观，姿态奇异，形象逼真而倍受广大游客青昧。

鸡冠洞考古研究价值及高。洞中石花，石旗，石瀑，石幔，石钟乳，石笋密布，据科研数据表明，较长石笋在18.4万年前就已行成，现在通过石笋的内部结构、层关结构以及沉淀下来的物质，可考察出古气候、古环境、古地理等多方面的信息。另有石盾、莲花盆等，它们的结构成因及特征、形状属世界罕见，具有极高的考古价值和科研价值。

鸡冠洞中一年四季恒温18°C，严冬季节洞内热浪扑面、暖意融融、盛夏酷署，洞内寒气侵袭，清神爽心，爽凉宜人，被称为"自然空调"。

九四年被云南省政府命名为"省级风景名胜区"，九七年被省旅游局授予："云南省十佳旅游景区"。九八年被云南省建设厅授予"风景区管理工作先进单位"、"文明服务示范窗口"、"全省风景区卫生达标先进单位"。

原新华社社长穆青同志为鸡冠洞欣然题名"北国第一洞"，中国地质学会洞穴研究会会长朱学稳教授为鸡冠洞作出了"景观壮、堪称北国第一洞府;成因独特，正是国内首家龙宫"的权威性评语。

目前，鸡冠洞正以崭新的姿态、优质文明的服务，迎接四海宾朋观光游览。

俗称小口子，位于银川市西北方向35公里的贺兰山东麓，历史上曾是李元昊的行宫和民国期间宁夏军阀马鸿逵的避暑山庄，现为贺兰山著名的风景游览区。滚钟口风景秀丽，林木葱笼，共有70多种常绿树和落叶林，尤以初春时节景色最美，山花争艳，泉水淙淙，山腰绿荫葱葱，山巅白雪皑皑...

这就是名闻遐迩的“贺兰晴雪”。景区内古禹王台、兴隆寺、晚翠阁等清代所建的寺庙，布局巧妙，错落有致。贺兰山前有笔架峰，峰上有望海亭，站在亭中远眺，银川市的平原景色一览无余。滚钟口山峦起伏，岩石峻峭，林木葱茏，巍峨秀丽。在西夏时，就是“西夏古名胜地”。当时，李元昊曾于山沟北部建造了一处规模宏大的避暑宫苑。现在在这片参差错落的20多处建筑遗址上，散落的砖、瓦、器物残片遗物，还俯拾即是。明清时，这里也大兴土木，建造庙宇、楼阁，修建了贺兰庙、老君堂、大悲阁、斗母宫、小洞天、关帝庙、兴隆寺、晚翠阁、观音庙等14处庙庵台阁，这些建筑依山临险，随势自然，错落有致。

山内的三座山峰之上，还建有三座造型优美、小巧别致的白色喇嘛式塔。滚钟口经过历代修茸建设，已成为一处著名的风景游览胜地。春夏之际，景区内满谷高杉，一片葱绿。沟间坡地的山果树上挂满了晶莹欲滴的红山果和红酸枣。山涧里一缕清泉涓涓流淌。“笔架山”、“望海亭”、“狮吼”、“卧虎”、“仙人指路”等奇石神态各异，令人叹为观止。山中绿树、红花争相辉映，绿草如茵，绚丽多彩，是最舒坦幽静的休息之地。门票：20元交通：从银川汽车站乘坐往贺兰山东麓方向的班车。

華清池は唐華清宮遺跡の上にある皇室宮苑で、西は西安から30キロ、南は驪山に従って、北は渭水です。その昔から変わらない温泉資源、唐明皇と楊貴妃のラブストーリー、西安事変発生地及び豊富な人文歴史資源のために中国の有名な文化観光スポットになりました。全国の重要文化財保護機構、国家初のAAAAA級観光模範観光スポットです。

華清池融の人文歴史と自然景観は一体となり、周、秦、漢、隋、唐などの歴代帝王はここで離宮別苑を建立します。観光地区は唐の建築をまねて大気が広く、庭園の風景は独特の風格があります。主に唐華清宮御湯遺跡博物館、西安事跡、九竜湖と芙蓉湖景勝地、唐梨園遺跡博物館があります。飛霜殿、昭陽殿、長生殿、環園と禹王殿などのシンボル的な建築群があります。皇室温泉の瀾湯殿、御湯苑、星苑、尚食苑、長湯苑、少陽苑、香凝閣と御膳を主とする華清湯(華清湯)を体験しています。ホテルのファックス。20__年4月に発売された大規模な実景時代劇「長恨歌」は、中国観光文化創意産業の成功モデルとなっている。20x__5月に発売されたマルチメディア映像ドラマ「玄境長生殿」は、伝統博物館のデジタル化の新しいモデルとなっています。

近年、華清池は「中国唐宮廷文化観光マーク性観光地区を作り上げる」という願望を持って、積極的に唐華清宮文化観光開発戦略を実施しています。歴史文化、御湯文化、宮苑文化、梨園文化、宗教文化など五つの文化要素に基づいて、唐華清宮文化観光地を計画して建設します。

这次，我们游览的是国家AAAA级景区——九寨沟。在此之前，我先简略的为各位介绍一下九寨沟，九寨沟是一个天然形成的地方，位于四川省九寨县，又称何药九寨，有许多藏族人民居住在那里。而且，这里的四季各有千秋，各位真是好福气，选择在金秋十月来到这里，即将要到景区了，请游客们拿好所需物品，跟我下车。

步入正门，我们会看到珍珠滩，清澈的激流在倾斜而凹凸不平的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水珠，阳光下，点点水珠就像巨型扇贝里的粒粒珍珠。之所以会生成仿佛珍珠日夜跳跃不息的景观，是因为这段峡谷恰好是坡度为20度的钙华地带，加上多孔的“生物喀斯特”地貌特征，水流至此漫滩铺开，被遍布河床的微小孔隙所阻，便生出团团簇簇成千上万的水珠来，在阳光照射下，晶莹夺目，就象满坡满沟滚动着晶莹的珍珠一般。珍珠滩也是电视剧《西游记》片头中，唐僧师徒牵马涉水的地方。现在呢，大家可以自由拍照进行留念，但是，请不要停留太久哦，另外，请游客们注意安全，谢谢大家的配合！

接下来我们将去熊猫海，大熊猫被视为吉祥之物，深得九寨沟藏民的驯爱。据说九寨沟的大熊猫最喜欢来这里游荡、喝水、觅食，因此这一片海子被叫做“熊猫海”。在风和日丽的晴天，湖上蓝天白云，岸边层林相间，湖畔群峰静立，倒映水中，一片迷离景象。这里的水颜色湛蓝，水底树木形成一个奇幻的水下森林对面的青山云雾缭绕，在这里游览，实在是人生的一大乐事。

欢聚的时间总是短暂的，因为有了各位的支持，这次旅游才会这样成功，如果下次你们的朋友来九寨沟，我会很高兴为大家再次服务，在即将结束的旅途中，我也祝大家身体健康，万事如意！

香港文武庙是香港最具历史的庙宇， 位于荷里活道，创建的历史可追溯至香港开埠初期。庙内奉祀文昌帝及关帝，庙内藏有一件道光27年的铜钟，足以证明庙宇据今有150年历史。庙内串串塔香挂满庙宇，是其一大特色。据说始于清朝年间的斩鸡头和烧黄纸等仪式，到目前仍然被香港政府所承认的。此庙虽经多次修建，总体仍保持旧貌，至今香火鼎盛。 是香港最著名的庙宇之一。

荷李活道文武庙是位于港岛上环的，在香港最具历史的庙宇，创建的历史可追溯至香港开埠初期。庙内奉祀文昌帝及关帝，是港岛的宗教信仰中心。庙内串串塔香挂满庙宇，甚为壮观，更是其一大特色。

荷李活道文武庙位于香港上环荷李活道124号，是香港著名的庙宇之一，归东华医院管理。该庙及善德宫之收入及资产租金每年拨充善举，资助教育，造福清贫学子，脾益至大。庙内设有钱箱，参神者可自由捐款。1957年庙祝制度取消，由院方直辖管理，凡善信参神，随意乐助香油。至于祭祀之举，则由东华三院总理邀请政府机关首长殷商贤达，每年都会到文武庙作春秋二祭，藉以崇功报德。而令这间庙的知名度大噪。

该庙创建年代不详。以其建筑形式及风格，应为清朝中叶的产物。庙中有一只1847年(道光廿七年)的铜钟，二条1850年(道光三十年)的石柱。1850年(道光三十年)、1884年(光绪十年)两次重修。1994年，庙后加建善德宫，供善信租用以供奉先人灵位。早期的文武庙门前有两座大石狮子，木栅栏为庙门，屋脊上有两条作飞状之龙。后殿两旁分置铜造巨笔及大关刀，天井摆设香炉、焚化炉。庙内有銮舆两座，乃先后由各行商联合献送者，其一在1862年(清同治元年)，另一座在1885年(清光绪十一年)，该两座銮舆，均用酸枝制造，精工雕镂，髹以真金色，陈列庙廊，为庙内富有历史性之纪念品。曩昔每岁神诞庆典，时有用以奉请神像出巡之举。庙宇构筑精巧，色彩绚丽。庙堂平面呈二进式，纵深约为24米，有前后殿之分，中间加盖天井。后殿正中供奉文武二帝，左侧 供奉城隍，右侧供奉包公，中间置香案。案侧边的"妙手生花笔"，这笔已有数百年历史了。据说摸过神笔，能学业猛进，名成利就。以前广东附近一带的举人，在上京考试之前，必到此地来拜祭一番，顺手一摸此笔，以祈能在考试期间，写出一编极好文章，即使不能高中状元，也希望得中翰林或进士。奉祀神灵:文昌帝君武圣关帝君。另祀神灵:包公、城隍、十殿阎王、福德。香港开埠初期，华人仍抱有"生不入官门，死不入地狱"的心态，倘遇钱债纠纷，或任何是非仇怨等，就到庙宇里，在神灵面前宣誓，求神仲裁。由于华人相信"举头三尺有神灵"，不敢当著神灵的面前说谎，故可化解纷争，不用惊动官府。据说诉讼者须携同一只公鸡，在庙祝前"斩鸡头，烧符咒"，并立下重誓，以表清白。当时很多法制乃未完善，在文武庙内举行烧黄纸及斩鸡头的宣誓方法，在当时被承认有法律效力。同时期，亦成商绅集会议事的地方。当时议事时没地方可供多人集会;而文武庙在市区，地方多，适宜作为集会的场所。