西安兵马俑500字导游词
大家好!我是梦幻旅行社的一名优秀导游。很荣幸,今天能带领大家一起去已被列入>的秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑游玩。那么现在我们就出发吧!
秦兵马俑坑是秦始皇的陪葬坑,由一号二号三号坑组成。今已建成博物馆。兵马俑排列成阵,气势壮观。兵马俑分将军俑骑兵俑武士俑陶马等。馆内还展出了大型彩绘铜车马。被称为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑展示了古长安往日的辉煌。
现在我们已经到了目的地----一号坑。一号坑在三个俑坑中面积最大,东西有230米长,南北有62米宽,总面积有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也最多,有6000多个呢!
那么现在我就带领大家一起去看看类型众多的兵马俑吧!请大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾,随地吐痰,破坏公共文物等。。。。。。。。
看!这就是将军俑。它身材魁梧,头戴鹤冠,身上披着铠甲,手里还握着宝剑,看它那若有所思样子,好像在考虑如何打退匈奴大军呢!
那个兵马俑名叫武士俑。它身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚上还穿着前端向上翘的战靴,手里还拿着兵器,瞧他那神气的样子,准能把敌人吓的屁滚尿流!
看这个身披铠甲骑在马上的青年,就是骑兵俑,他手持弓箭好像在等将军一声令下,就去与匈奴大军作殊死拼博!
这个兵马俑是陶马,它的大小跟真马差不多,个个形体健壮,肌肉丰满。看它那跃跃欲试的样子,好像一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,踏上征程哩!
今天,我的讲解就到这,谢谢大家对我的支持与信任。拜拜!
更多相似范文
篇1:发生工伤写劳动仲裁申请
申请人:____________,性别:_______,民族:_______,出生年月:_______,住所:____________,联系方式:_________________,手机号码:_________________,身份证号码:_________________
被申请人:_________________,住所:_________________,法定代表人:___________________,职务:___________________,联系方式:_________________,手机号码:_________________。身份证号码:_________________
案由:
_________________劳动争议纠纷
仲裁请求:
分成几大项,将你要求公司支付的赔偿一项项列出来,比如,1先要解除劳动关系;2一次性伤残补助金;3一次性就业补助金;4一次性医疗补助金;5工伤期间的待遇;6垫付的医疗费等等,基本上就是这些!
事实与理由:
(如实陈述从什么时间应聘到公司,什么时间发生工伤事故,怎么发生的,什么时候做的认定、什么时候鉴定伤残的、几级等等
最后是现申请人就上述工伤待遇问题无法与被协商人达成一致,为此,根据《工伤保险条例》及相关法律法规之规定,特向贵委员会申请仲裁,希望能依法裁决。
此致
______________县劳动人事争议仲裁委员会
申请人:___________________
_______年_______月_______日
篇2:2024西安房屋出租合同
身份证号码:______________________________
承租方(乙方):______________
身份证号码:______________________________
依据《中华人民共和国合同法》及有关法律、法规的规定,甲乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上,就房屋租赁的有关事宜,订立本合同。
第一条房屋基本情况
该房屋坐落于本市▁▁▁区(县)▁▁▁▁▁。该房屋为:楼房▁▁室▁▁厅▁▁卫▁▁厨,建筑面积▁▁▁平方米,使用面积▁▁▁▁平方米,装修状况▁▁▁▁,其他条件为▁▁▁▁▁▁▁,该房屋(□已/□未)设定抵押。
第二条房屋权属状况
该房屋权属状况为第______种:
(一)甲方对该房屋享有所有权的,甲方或其代理人应向乙方出示房屋所有权证,证书编号为:▁▁▁▁▁。
(二)甲方对该房屋享有转租权的,甲方或其代理人应向乙方出示房屋所有权人允许甲方转租该房屋的书面凭证,该凭证为:▁▁▁▁。
第三条房屋用途
该房屋用途为:▁▁▁▁▁。乙方保证,在租赁期内未征得甲方书面同意以及按规定经有关部门审核批准前,不擅自改变该房屋的用途。
第四条交验身份
(一)甲方应向乙方出示(□身份证/□营业执照)及▁▁▁▁▁▁等真实有效的身份证明。
(二)乙方应向甲方出示(□身份证/□营业执照)及▁▁▁▁▁▁等真实有效的身份证明。
第五条房屋改善
(一)甲方应在本合同签订后▁▁日内对该房屋做如下改善:▁▁▁▁▁▁▁,改善房屋的费用由(□甲方/□乙方)承担。
(二)甲方(□是/□否)允许乙方对该房屋进行装修、装饰或添置新物。装修、装饰或添置新物的范围是:▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁,双方也可另行书面约定。
第六条租赁期限
(一)租赁期自▁▁▁年▁▁月▁日至▁▁▁年▁▁月▁日,共计▁▁年▁▁个月。
(二)租赁期满,甲方有权收回该房屋。乙方有意继续承租的,应提前▁▁▁日向甲方提出(□书面/□口头)续租要求,征得同意后甲乙双方重新签订房屋租赁合同。
如乙方继续使用租赁房屋甲方未提出异议的,本合同继续有效,租赁期限为不定期,双方均有权随时解除合同,但应提前▁▁▁日(□书面/□口头)通知对方。
第七条租金
(一)租金标准:▁▁▁元/(□月/□季/□半年/□年),总计:▁▁▁▁元(大写:▁▁▁▁▁▁元)。
(二)租金支付时间及方式:▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁。
(三)租金支付方式:(□甲方直接收取/□甲方代理人直接收取/□甲方代理人为房地产经纪机构的,乙方应在_________________银行开立帐户,通过该帐户支付租金,房地产经纪机构不得直接向乙方收取租金,但乙方未按期到___________________银行支付租金的除外。房地产经纪机构应于本合同签订之日起3个工作日内应将其中一份合同送交____________________银行。)
(四)甲方或其代理人收取租金后,应向乙方开具收款凭证。
第八条房屋租赁保证金
(一)甲方交付该房屋时,乙方(□是/□否)向甲方支付房屋租赁保证金,具体金额为:____________元(大写:▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁元)。
(二)租赁期满或合同解除后,房屋租赁保证金除抵扣应由乙方承担的费用、租金、以及乙方应承担的违约赔偿责任外,剩余部分应如数返还乙方。
出租方:(盖章)承租方:(盖章)
法定代表人:(签名)法定代表人:(签名)
委托代理人:(签名)委托代理人:(签名)
合同有效期限:至年月日
篇3:西安碑林博物馆文物导游词
各位游客:
中国有四大碑林,它们分别在陕西、山东、四川和中国台湾,而陕西省的西安碑林博物馆,以碑石之多、价值之高,名列四大碑林之首。倘若您是一位历史、文学、绘画、雕刻、书法艺术爱好者,来西安而没去参观西安碑林博物馆,将会十分遗憾。
西安碑林博物馆位于西安市三学街15号,是在原西安府文庙和西安碑林旧址上建立起来的,是一座以西安碑林和古代石刻陈列为主,并进行综合陈列的历史文化宝库。西安碑林,以碑石丛立如林而得名。它始建于北宋元祐二年(公元1087年),历经900多年的历史,是我国收藏碑石最早最多的艺术宝库。该馆藏石3000余方,现展出的仅是藏石的三分之一,分别陈列在6个碑廊、7座碑室、8个碑亭中。1961年西安碑林被国务院公布为第一批国家级重点文物保护单位。下面,请大家尽情地欣赏一番碑林的艺术精华吧。
【文庙的历史沿革】
各位游客,前面已经说过,西安碑林是在原西安府文庙和西安碑林;日址上建立起来的,今天我们的游览也就主要分成两部分。现在我们来到的是第一部分碑林博物馆前院,也就是文庙,参观这里就像是观看主戏前的序幕。
文庙就是孔庙,因唐代封孔子为文宣王而得名,现在仍保持着孔庙建筑的格调。游客们还在车上时就能发现这里是一片亭台楼阁、雕梁画栋式的古建筑群,不亲历这绿树成荫、鸟语花香的环境,谁能相信在繁华的闹市区竞有如此幽静的场所?
全国大多数地区都建有孔庙,规模最大的要算山东曲阜的那座了。我们面前这座西安孔庙始建于宋徽宗赵信崇宁年间(公元1102—1120xx年),由唐长安国子监旧址,也就是今天的西安市西大街社会路一带,移建于此,历经元、明、清各代,屡屡修葺,依然保留着其巍巍雄姿。大家已经看到博物馆门外南墙上,有两个苍劲有力的描金大字“孔庙”,是由清末陕西著名书画家刘晖所书。墙根下那几棵古槐有人说是唐朝末年所植,距今已有1100多年历史,被称为太庙古槐,而今也按重要文化遗产加以保护。
【三学街—孔庙大门—木牌坊】
横在大家面前的这条路,叫三学街。三学街不长,却能引发怀古之幽思,常令游客流连忘返。在明宪宗朱见深成化年间,西安府辖的长安和咸宁二县的学府,相继迁移至文庙两侧,遂有一庙(孔庙)三学(咸宁学、府学、长安学)之称。三学街的称谓也就一直延续下未了。今天,这里已成为西安古文化艺术的集中地之一,文房四宝、文物古玩应有尽有。
各位游客,游完三学街后步入博物馆大门,向东南方向望去,木牌坊、伴池、魁星楼等遥相呼应,构成一幅别具风格的动人画面。只要稍加注意,大家就会发现西安碑林博物馆有个不引人注目的特点,即东西开门。其实天下孔庙无正门。无论大小,孔庙的整体建筑格局都是坐北朝南,但不开南门,而开义路(东门)和礼门(西门)。全国所有孔庙都把塞门、泮门及棂星门、戟门、大成殿对称地排在一条中轴线上,因为孔子的地位被各朝代抬得很高,可以说是至高无尚。若开南门,便是不敬。
孔庙里建有一座奇特的木牌坊,远看就像高高的彩楼。它用12根红木柱支撑,三层棋形斗檐式木质结构,拔地而起,上面彩绘花纹图案和二龙戏珠,是明代建筑,也叫太和元气坊。按当时规格建造法,本来应该把牌坊设在孔庙门外。这座牌坊是由西岳庙迁建过来的,由于门外是城墙,选不出合适的地方,便只好 “屈就”在这里了。
【泮池—棂星门—华表—戟门—两庑】
各位游客,现在我们已进入到碑林前院了。大家已经看到中间有座不大不小的水池。这不是一般的水池,“天下孔庙有泮池”指的就是它。所谓泮池,就是半圆形的池子。古代称学校为泮宫;到清代,中举称人泮,泮池以此而得名。在封建社会,只有考上秀才方可进人孔庙朝拜,并在泮池洗笔。各位游客不妨也以秀才的身份,沿祭孔的路线,感受一下秀才祭拜的仪俗。
好了,我们已进入棂星门,这也是孔庙的第二道门。棂星门始建于元代。东门额刻有“德配天地”,西门额刻有“道冠古今”。棂与灵通用。灵星为星宿之名,是神话传说中取士之神。清代把棂星门由二门改为三门,中门书“文庙”二字,东西门不变。
过棂星门后,人们便会发现孔庙里也有控马桩,只不过此处的拴马桩比平时见到的要大得多。其实,这是石柱型的华表,起仪卫和祥瑞作用。北京天安门前和山东曲阜庙的盘龙华表,代表了最高等级的华表,而西安碑林里的这对华表均为八棱形石柱,通高445厘米,周长163厘米,也是较引人注目的一景。
戴门位于棂星门以北,属于明代后多次翻建的古建筑物。这是古代孔庙陈列兵器用的,两侧室则为祭孔人员熟悉仪规和整理衣冠而设。
孔庙的两点,也叫东西庑,指正房对面和两侧的小屋子,是孔庙里不可缺少的建筑之一,为祭把孔子七十二弟子而设。
【大成殿的得名来历—建筑历史—魁星楼的兴衰】
各位游客,现在我们看到的是大成殿,这说明我们已经游到了孔庙正殿。“大成”取自《孟子·万章章句下》“孔子之谓大成,集大成者也”。其意思是孔子之知无不尽,而德无不全也。“犹作乐者,集众乐之小成,而为一大成也!”其意思为,孔夫子好比乐队指挥,能把演奏的内容融为一体,变成大型演奏,故称大成殿。
据有关史料记载,大成殿始于宋代。这里的大成殿为底式建筑,修建于明代。当时殿前有一大型露台,周围有栏杆,东、南、西面有石级可踏步而上,南下中有云龙纹图案石雕,可和北京故宫太和殿前的石雕相媲美。可惜,这样一座宏伟的建筑,在1959年9月13日下午4时,毁于一场无情的雷电之火。
魁星,是中国神话传说中的二十八宿之一,主宰文章兴衰,俗称魁星。一般应试得第一名者为“魁首”或称“魁甲”,即指状元。旧时孔庙或学府中都要修建魁星楼,以祭扫魁星,祈求功名顺利。
这里的魁星楼,建于明神宗朱栩钓万历四十七年(公元1620xx年)。原楼于清末民初因失修塌毁。公元1986年,党和政府据历史资料,依原楼大小、高度及形体重建了魁星楼。此楼建在城墙上,显得更加高大雄伟。
【景云钟—七座碑亭】
我们穿过戟门,在东侧可以找到被称为天下奇物的景云钟。
景云钟,铸于唐睿宗李旦景云二年(公元720xx年),故称景云钟,也叫景龙观钟。此钟高2.47米,重约6吨,用铜5000多公斤,是我国古代最大的铜钟之一。它由25块铜模铸成,游客走近仍能看出铜铸弥合的痕迹。钟身分上中下3段,每段分3格,除下段中格为铭文外,其余均饰以各种不同的动物和飞天,造形生动而形象。32枚钟乳像一颗颗明亮的星星,均匀地布于钟身各处。据说它们具有装饰钟表面和调节音韵的作用。
钟上铭文共18行292个字,是唐睿宗李旦所撰写的,主要描述道教的神秘玄妙和对景云钟的赞语,还谈到此钟的铸造经过。
唐睿宗李旦铸钟,是为了纪念他的哥哥中宗李显。李显和李旦是唐高宗李治和武则天的三、四子,这两人都做过短时间的皇帝。唐代兴建的钟楼,毁于战火之中。明太祖朱元漳洪武十七年(公元1384年),在迎样观原址上又新建一座3层高的钟楼,悬钟子上层中央,早晚敲钟报时。这座钟移到陕西省博物馆后, 1964年参加了在日本举办的世界名钟展,被选入世界名钟之列。每年除夕,中央人民广播电台播出的第一声钟响,即是景云钟钟声的录音;西安电报大楼的方形大钟报时的钟声也是景云钟的录音。
各位游客,我们基本游完了碑林的第一部分即碑林前院孔庙。最后大家数一数,从载门到大成殿的路两侧总共建有七座碑亭,亭亭形状相同。这些碑亭建于清朝历代,因为康熙、乾隆等朝都曾出动大军,与西北地区的分裂割据势力作战,每平定一处,皇帝就亲书庆功碑一座,竖立在这里。由于是皇帝的御碑,所以,按等级规定,每个碑都加盖碑亭。这些亭子在两侧是对称的,惟前院有一单列,原因是建到这里时,清王朝衰败了,再也没有竖碑和建亭的机会了。
【碑林的形成】
各位游客,我们现在开始参观博物馆的第二部分,即闻名还逐的西安碑林。西安碑林为何如此出名?主要原因在于它是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。所谓唐代石经,包括唐玄宗李隆基亲自书写的《石台孝经》和唐文宗李昂开成二年(公元837年)艾居晦等人书写的《开成石经》等。这些石经原来都立在长安城务本坊国于监大学内(今西安城南文艺路一带)。
在漫长的历史长河中,有众多的志士仁人,为西安碑林的发展作出了巨大贡献。碑林的创始人是北宋龙图阁学士吕大忠,是他亲自主持设计,基本形成了以《石台孝经》、《开成石经》为主的碑林陈列格局。
碑林的奠基人,首先当推唐代的韩建,是他把弃于郊野的唐石经第一次迁移到尚书省之隅(今西安市西大街社会路)。还有五代的尹玉明多次把石经迁入城内。两人为碑林的建立奠定了基础。
金元时期的任佐,捐钱筹划碑林整修工程;明代金石学家费甲铸为防止碑林拓印受损,摹刻充实碑林。还有大家熟悉的民国政府监察院院长于右任,捐给碑林《汉熹平石经残石》,使碑林第一次有了汉代碑石,而这碑石,是目前发现的最大。字数最多的珍品。土堆成山,水积成川,碑林就是经过历代中国人的辛勤努力,才成为今天的文化艺术宝库,当大家欣赏到这一块块来之不易的碑石,会产生怎样的感想呢?
【碑亭及《石台孝经碑》—第一室《唐开成石经》—第二室《大秦景教流行中国碑》】
各位游客,现在我们来到西安碑林广场。大家已经看到一座红柱绿栏双飞檐的碑亭。
亭子上中央“碑林”两字传说是林则徐写的。亭内竖立着唐玄宗的《石台孝经碑》。它是由唐玄宗李隆基亲自作序、注释并书写,由宰相李林甫、国子祭酒李齐古主持,于唐玄宗李隆基天宝四年(公元745年)镌刻而成的御碑。整座碑是由高590厘米,宽120厘米的4石结体而成。碑冠、碑身、碑座,共用 35块巨石组合。碑文用隶书书写,字体雍容爽朗,端庄大方,很值得游客们观赏、临摹和研究。碑冠上雕刻神龙,碑座上线刻双狮和卷草纹饰的三层石台垒起,显得庄重魁伟,气象不凡。据说当年碑刻好后,李齐古把拓本呈给唐玄宗过目,唐玄宗又写上了“孝者,德之本”鞠批文。
当我们来到西安碑林第一室时,会有一种进入巨大的石质书库的感觉,因为这里陈列着中国目前仅存的一套最完整的十三经刻石。
在印刷技术还不发达的唐代,为避免士子们在学习时传抄的错误,并能永久保存,特刻石经为范本,立于长安城务本坊国子监大学内。由于这套石刻经书刻于唐文宗李昂开成二年(公元837年),所以又称《开成石经》其内容包括我国封建社会知识分子必读的《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《周礼》、《礼仪》、《礼记》、《左传》、《公羊传》、《毂梁传》、《孝经》、《论语》、《尔雅》、《孟子》13部经书。前12经共114石、228面。每石高216厘米,宽83厘米至99厘米不等,共65.0252万字。如215石至222石的《论语》,是孔子的弟子们记载孔子言行的一部专集,共分20篇,包括孔子关于政治、教育、文学等方面的言论,由孔子的再传弟子编辑于战国时期,是研究孔子和初期儒家学说的珍贵资料。说它是世界上最重、最大的一部石书是一点也不过分的。不知道游客们是否赞同这个观点?
参观第二室时,大家一定会奇怪:怎么在这体现中国古文化的西安碑林中也会出现刻有外国文字的碑石?其实在西安碑林中,刻着外国文字的碑石有好几块,最为著名的就是眼前这块《大秦景教流行中国碑》。它高279厘米,宽99厘米,共32行,每行62字。“大秦”是中国古代对罗马帝国的泛称。景教是基督教中斯脱里派的中国称呼。景教在唐太宗李世民贞观九年(公元635年)传到长安。此碑立于唐德宗李适建中二年(公元781年),是由景教僧景净述事,吕秀岩书写。看到这里,大家是否能体会到中外文化交流的悠久历史渊源呢?
【盛唐书法名家颜真卿】
各位游客,不知道在你们之中是否有书法爱好者?大家应该知道,中国初唐有四位大书法家,他们分别是欧阳询、虞世南、诸遂良、薛稷,他们是二王(王台之、王献之)书体的继承人,然而唐朝新书体的创造者应该是盛唐时期的颜真卿。
如果说西安碑林是中国古代书法艺术的百花园,那么颜真卿的书法则是一朵争奇斗艳的奇葩。颜真卿是怎样一个人?他是盛唐时期的著名书法家,官至平原太守、太子太师等职,为唐朝名垂千古的忠烈大臣,人称“颜平原”。他一生为人刚毅正直,屡遭权奸陷害与排斥,最后为维护唐朝统一,以身殉国,被人尊称为 “颜鲁公”。颜真卿善楷书和行草,他博采众家之长、独创自己风格的书法艺术,把民间酝酿已久的书法革新推向了高潮。他一生留下来的书法作品有70多种,在西安碑林这座书法艺术的殿堂里,陈列的颜真卿真迹有6处。如第二室中的《多宝塔感应碑》,是颜真卿为千福寺和尚楚金一书写的墓碑,44岁时书写。其特点是字体端正,苍劲有力,结构严密,更多地保留了晋和初唐楷书的风格。还有挥洒自如的《颜氏家庙碑》、劲挺豁达的《争座位稿帖刻石》均在第二室,浑厚雄健的《臧怀恪碑》、气势磅磅的《郭家庙碑》、丰润饱满的《颜勤礼碑》均在第三室。游客们可以根据颜体发展的不同阶段去体会、去感受。
【诸遂良、王羲之与《大唐三藏圣教序碑》】
在西安碑林博物馆的第二室,各位游客已经看到有两通位后三藏圣教序碑》。一通是王羲之的墨迹;一通是唐代大书法家请遂良的手笔。来过西安旅游的人还知道在离此不远的大雁塔上还有两通碑,一通是《雁塔圣教序碑》;另一通力《雁塔圣教序记碑》。游客们会问,古人为什么要坚那么多的《大唐三藏圣教序碑》呢?晋代书法家王羲之又怎么能为唐人书写碑文呢?
首先我们要搞清碑文内容。中国古典神话小说《西游记》里的唐三藏可谓家喻户晓,其实这小说的主人公还真有其人,是隋末唐初的玄奘大法师。玄奘法师曾于贞观三年(公元620xx年)一人离开长安去印度,沿丝绸之路长途跋涉,克服种种艰难险阻,甚至冒着生命危险,先后共在外20xx年。当他满载657部梵文佛经回到长安城时,唐太宗非常激动,为表彰他的印度之行,亲自撰写“三藏圣教”的序文和记,这也就是我们今天所说的《大唐三藏圣教序碑》的碑文内容。
现在我们先看褚遂良的《大唐三藏圣教序碑》。褚遂良是杭州人,唐太宗时曾任中书令、诗书等职,为官清正,深受皇恩。太宗晚年,托身后大事于他,可见这位唐初四大书法家之一的话遂良不同于一般大书法家。只是他后来反对唐高宗立武则天为后,被贬为爱州刺史。请遂良写的位唐三藏圣教序碑》共有两处3 通,一处是镶在大雁塔台上的《大唐三藏圣教序》和《大唐三藏圣教序记》。另一处就是眼前这通《同州三藏圣教序碑》了。那么游客看到这里会问:褚遂良为何要写3通圣教序碑呢?传说,唐太宗时期,李世民令褚遂良当场书写《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和《大唐三藏圣教序记碑》。事后,请遂良自己感到在皇帝面前书写碑文过于拘谨,现场发挥得不够理想,便又重写了一通《大唐三藏圣教序碑》,世称《同州三藏圣教序碑》。
王羲之的大名恐怕没有人不知道了。他也是浙江人,居会稽山阴,初任秘书郎,后任征西参军、江州刺史等职,官到有将军、会稽内史,世称“王右军”。他的《兰亭集序》是胜炙人口的名篇,千古流传。据说唐太宗酷爱王羲之书法,曾下令由国库出重金购买王羲之真迹,经他珍藏的王羲之墨宝有2200余件。所以,历史上曾有唐太宗骗取《兰亭集序》陪葬昭陵的故事。至于王羲之为唐人写碑与唐太宗崇佛和爱王羲之书法有关。唐弘福寺沙门和尚怀仁,是唐初的一位知名书法家。为了使皇帝写的碑文和王台之的书法珠联壁合,经久传世,怀仁决。小集字勒石成碑。这时王素之已去世200多年,惟一条件是有大量王体真迹。为此,怀仁和尚做了大量艰苦细致的工作,花费巨大代价,历经20xx年才完成这通特殊的丰碑。
各位游客,西安碑林的参观到此结束。有兴趣的话,您还可自由游览其他碑刻,但愿今天的参观能给您带来艺术的启迪、知识的收获。谢谢!
篇4:西安兵马俑500字导游词
各位游客:
大家好!我是西安秦兵马俑旅行社的导游,我姓林,大家可以叫我小林。我很高兴能成为大家的导游,希望我能和各位一起度过这一段美好的时光。
在游玩之前 ,我要给大家一个温馨的提示 :请大家跟着我走,不要掉队,有孩子的大人请看好孩子。
秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土,今天我就要带领大家游览这举世无双、享誉世界的古代历史文物。
我们现在所处的位置是秦兵马俑坑中最大的一号坑。秦兵马俑的三个俑坑总面积近20190平方米,有五十个篮球场那么大,坑内的兵马俑近八千个,一号坑东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积14260平方米。坑里的兵马俑也最多,有六千多个。你们看坑里的兵马俑一行行,一列列,十分整齐,排成一个大的长方形军阵,真像秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战、所向披靡的大军。
大家快看,将军俑身材魁梧,头上戴着鶡冠,身披铠甲,手里握着宝剑,昂首挺胸。那神态自若、威风凛凛的样子,一看就知道是久经沙场、重任在肩。
大家看,这就是武士俑,武士俑平均身高约1.8米,体格健壮,体型匀称。它们身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,手持兵器,整装待发。
瞧,武士俑身后站着的骑兵俑比武士俑还要威风。它们上身着短甲,下身着紧口裤,足登长靴,右手执缰绳,左手持弓箭,好像随时准备上马冲杀。
铁骑俑的战马肌肉丰满,形体健壮的陶马跟一般大小。那跃跃欲试的样子,好像一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,踏上征程。
我的讲解到此结束,请大家尽情的玩耍,有要拍照的,我可以帮忙。
篇5:发生工伤写劳动仲裁申请
上诉人(一审原告):_________________郭__________,男,汉族,19__________年1_____月1_____日出生,住成都市高新区天府大道南段__________号。
被上诉人(一审被告):_________________成都_______________有限公司,法定代表人:_________________罗__________,地址:_________________成都市高新区_______________。
上诉人因与被上诉人劳动争议纠纷一案,不服(20__)高新民初字第_______________号判决书,现依法提起上诉。
上诉请求:_________________
判决撤销(20__)高新民初字第_______________号判决书第(一)(二)(四)项判决,并依法改判;
判决被上诉人支付上诉人未签订劳动合同的二倍工资差额部分119163元;
判决被上诉人支付上诉人因解除劳动关系经济补偿金48748.50元;
判决被上诉人支付上诉人加班工资207196.69元;
判决被上诉人支付上诉人20__年3月份工资10833元;
判决维持(20__)高新民初字第_______________号判决书第(三)项判决;
判决被上诉人承担本案诉讼费。
事实和理由:_________________
此致
___________人民法院
具状人: ___________
____ 年 _____ 月 _____ 日
篇6:西安大清真寺英文导游词_陕西导游词_网
陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词怎么写?跟着小编来看看下面的范文,说不定能帮到你们哦~
陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词
The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.
However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.
Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.
However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.
Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.
The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.
According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.
The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.
The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.
陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词
Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).
The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.
Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.
The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).
The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..
Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.
Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.
At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.
Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.
The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.
Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.
In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.
The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.
In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.
Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.
Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.
The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.
The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.
You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.
I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”
Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.
Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.
I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.
The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”
Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”
篇7:西安优秀导游词
女士们,先生们,叔叔阿姨阿姨夫们,老少爷们娘们们,大家早上*点钟好!
首先,我谨代表旅行社老板,全体老板娘以及全体导游向你们表示热烈的欢迎。为了表示我的热情,我要先给大家唱首歌,为什么要唱歌呢?不是因为我唱歌好听。我唱歌属于高音上不去,低音下不来,中间还走调,但是我为什么还要唱呢?我们旅行社老板说了,你们就是我的上帝,耶稣阿门啥的,你们对我们导游非常重要,你们快乐了我们旅行社老板才快乐,旅行社老板快乐经理才能快乐,经理快乐了我们导游才能快乐。所以为了你们快乐我也得唱。
初次见面,所以在这里呢,送给大家一首歌作为见面礼了:要欣赏先鼓掌(停顿),鼓掌的都是董事长:你未曾见过我,我未曾见过你,年轻的朋友一见面啦,情投意又合。你不用介绍你我不用介绍我年轻的朋友在一起呀比什么都快乐溜溜的她哟,她哟我哟心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿!
我也不会说什么华丽的语言,但我保证我说过的话都灵,我嘴开光啦
我祝愿所有给我鼓掌的朋友长命百岁,我会永远记住你们的,我会永远把你们放在心里。不鼓掌的祝你们打麻将点炮,上厕所忘带手纸,嫖娼挨抓,该!
说了这么多,大家可能还都不认识我,自我介绍一下,我姓x,大家称呼我为小x就行了。小x的年龄保密,体重保密,身高保密,唯一不保密的是我的电话号码,大家需要的可以记一下哈,我的电话是,24小时开机,有什么事直接找我可以了。小x长的虽然称不上是沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花,但是我的笑容绝对的灿烂,我对工作绝对的是认真负责!顺便说一下我们家的门牌号,大家千万不要上错了车。
我听见有人乐了。那现在我给大家隆重的介绍一下咱们的司机师傅,师傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生,车技好,人好,服务态度好!我们俩将互相配合,尽量让你们每个人都满意!同时也希望各位能理解配合支持我们的工作。
篇8:抗击疫情所发生的感人事迹
门诊护理岗位,原本普通而平凡,但在新冠肺炎疫情防控中发挥着非常重要的作用,预检分诊、发热门诊,担负起疫情防控的重要使命。门诊护理负责人__在这里坚守着她的岗位,履行着她的职责。
夜间里微信里熟悉的消息铃声惊醒了睡梦中的她,是不是“新型冠状病毒肺炎”的疫情又加重了?心中的这份不安,让她忘记了这是夜间,清醒过来的她早已没有睡意,“大疫”当前,排兵布阵必不可少,“电脑……我的电脑在哪里”?连夜查资料,补功课。提前对预检分诊、发热门诊岗位、人员做好安排。
当把一切都理顺了,天也亮了,她早早来到医院,准备好一天的防护物资,便立即组织科室全体人员召开简短会议,将防护知识、发热人员排查、诊治引领作为重点,一一进行安排,尽量做到有条不紊,不留遗漏。
安排好工作后,她便亲自参与一线工作,测体温、分诊、抽血……,常常顾不得吃饭,疫区来的发热病人,更是积极详细询问……连续几天高强度工作,拖垮了她的抵抗力,出现乏力、头昏等症状,化验血出现白细胞、淋巴细胞明显下降。门诊护理是一个接触病毒高风险的岗位,她出现了新冠肺炎的相关表现,所幸的是核酸检测阴性,排除了新冠肺炎。抗疫重任在肩,她顾不得身体虚弱,立即向护理部申请复岗,护理部蒋主任关心她说:“你抵抗力低,多休息几天”,但她担心科室工作,根本不可能安心休息。“我已经落下几天工作了,能坚持下去……”,坚定回答后,在她的再三要求下,又开始了她“穿梭”。
作为普通人的她,过着上有老,下有小的日子,她的七十多岁父亲,刚做完肺部手术,身体未恢复,她也未能有时间照顾。电话那头经常传来,你舍我们小家,护卫着大家,我们不怨你,但你也要注意身体啊……“好的,好的……”嘟嘟声还未停止,便把手机放进了兜里,投入到紧张的工作中。
“有一种初心叫迎难而上”,在__身上展现得淋漓尽致。“南丁格尔”精神深入灵魂,虽然是平凡岗位,却书写出她不平凡的人生。
篇9:发生车祸人伤赔偿协议书
甲方:
姓名:_____ 性别:_____ 民族:_____年龄:_____ 身份证号码:_______________
乙方:
姓名:_____ 性别:_____ 民族:_____ 年龄:_____ 身份证号码:_______________
乙方于_____年_____月_____ 日在重庆泽学一生餐饮管理有限公司旗下品牌九锅一堂金源不夜城店吃饭期间因店内员工操控失误导致大腿被烫伤。事后,甲方立即将乙方送往医院救治,并支付乙方治疗所需费用,同时积极并妥善处理与乙方的人身伤害赔偿事宜。现经乙方主动提出,要求甲方给予一次性伤害赔偿费用,故甲、乙双方本着公平公正、平等自愿、协商一致的原则,达成如下一次性赔偿协议:
一、自乙方受伤之日起截止本协议签订之日因乙方人身损害所实际发生的和其他应当由甲方支付的医疗费、交通费等各项费用共计__________ 元(大写:人民币__________),已由甲方全部支付给乙方;本协议签订之后乙方不得再以任何理由、任何形式向甲方主张前述期间即乙方受伤之日起截止本协议签订之日发生的任何费用。
_____二、甲方向乙方一次性支付伤残赔偿金、医疗费、误工费等相关人身损害损失的全部费用(以下合并简称“一次性补助金”),共计人民币__________ 元(大写:__________ );由甲、乙双方签字时一次性支付给乙方。
三、一次性补助金为甲、乙双方所自愿协商之数额;或与法定数额有所出入,此为乙方自愿对其合法权利进行的适当处分,即乙方自愿放弃其他权利。
四、乙方收到一次性补助金后,应当合理分配、处理,并留足可能发生的后续治疗、护理、营养、交通等相关费用;乙方自行决定此费用的分配方式,后果由乙方自行承担。
五、基于乙方所受之伤有可能可以评定伤残等级,乙方自愿表示放弃伤残等级鉴定,甲方所赔付的“一次性补助金”已经包括乙方可能达到伤残评定等级后的相应残疾赔偿金等一切费用。
六、甲、乙双方签订本协议之日起,乙方承诺不再以任何形式(包括但不限于起诉、仲裁等方式)、任何理由就与劳动、伤害等有关事宜向甲方主张任何其他费用或承担任何责任。
七、本协议的签订并不直接或间接的表示甲方对乙方所发生的人身伤害负有过错或承担法律责任。
八、本协议经双方签字,甲方按照本协议支付完本协议约定的赔付款项时,甲乙双方所有的权利义务完全终止,双方不再具有任何法律关系和权利义务关系。
本协议一式两份,甲、乙双方各执一份,协议自甲、乙双方共同签字后生效。
甲方签字:__________ 乙方签字:_______________
日期:_____年_____月_____日 日期:_____年_____月 日
签约地点:_______________ 签约地点:______________
篇10:抗击疫情所发生的感人事迹
在新型冠状肺炎患者救治一线奋战不足一个月,张忠德瘦了9斤。
张忠德是广东省中医院党委委员、副院长,同时还担任国家中医药管理局应对新冠肺炎疫情防控工作专家组副组长、国家援助湖北第二支中医医疗队队长、广东省中医医疗队队长。
17年前,他冲锋在抗击非典第一线,在救治重症非典患者时不幸感染,在生死线上走过一回。这一次,已56岁的他又来到火线,“我只不过是换了个工作地点”。
除夕夜逆行奔赴武汉
1月24日,大年三十。下午3点多,张忠德坐上开往武汉的高铁,当晚8点多钟到达。
第二天一大早,他就赶到了武汉最早、最集中收治新冠肺炎患者的金银潭医院。来不及多说,张忠德就穿上防护服进入病区采集相关资料。“采集直到下午1点才结束,干了5个多小时,共采集了28名患者,通过中医四诊合参,了解他们的发病症状、流行病学史等。”张忠德说。草草吃过午饭,他们就开会研究。
正月初二,专家组兵分四路,分头出击。张忠德带队前往湖北省中西医结合医院重症病区,花了近3个小时采集数据,“把重症患者都看了一遍”。当天还和国家中医药管理局组织的来自全国的专家顾问一起,讨论了新冠肺炎诊疗方案第二版。
“我的工作主要分两个部分,一来我是国家中医药管理局专家组成员,要采集好临床患者的第一手资料,制定和修订国家推出的中医治疗方案;二来我们还援助湖北省中西医结合医院组建病区,共3个病区105张床,其中广东省中医医疗队管理两个病区70张床。”张忠德告诉记者,在组建过程中,大家对疾病的认识也越来越深入。
“我们对广东省中医医疗队60名队员进行严格培训,坚决做好防护、杜绝感染。”张忠德说,以前的培训全部归零,现在培训合格才能上岗。60名队员中,有37人是共产党员。“我们开了党支部会议,决定第一批进隔离病房的,必须是党员。”一个星期之内,医疗队有20人写下入党申请书。
辨证施治对症下药
救治过程中,张忠德根据病人的症状、体征,采用中药“组合拳”对症下药。“药物有汤药、冲剂、颗粒剂,也有中成药和注射剂。”他说,他们针对每个病人的特殊情况,又在后续治疗方案中进行了个性化调整。
除此之外,还对病人采取了外治法治疗。外治法主要采取针灸、按摩,打八段锦、太极等方式,“在一些病人的身上,效果立竿见影。之前有焦虑得睡不着觉、腹胀得吃不下饭的病人,用了外治法之后,既睡得着觉,又有了胃口。”
“目前的手段,就是中西医结合、协同作战。”张忠德说,对新冠肺炎重症、危重症患者的中西医治疗,目前取得的效果还是比较好的。“到目前为止,我们总共收治了124个病人,出院跟转出的病人到18日下午刚好是50个,我们也感到很欣慰。”张忠德说:“我们这个团队,虽然是在湖北省中西医结合医院治病救人,但我们得到的是全国中医人的支持,是集全国中医人的智慧来制定诊疗方案的。”
据了解,从临床数据来看,中西医结合治疗、协同治疗手段介入后,重症转轻症率有所提升、重症转危重症率有所下降。“在缩短平均住院天数、降低危重症死亡率方面,数据显示也较有效,后续还需要更进一步观察,目前中医、西医团队都正在做这方面研究。”张忠德说。
任何医生都会全力以赴
“今天早晨称了一下,发现体重降了9斤。”张忠德笑着说,前线医生工作都很累,“现在,很多危重症患者收进来以后,你得想办法不让患者的病情继续恶化下去,要想办法治好病。任何一个医生看到这种情况,都会全力以赴的。掉几斤肉没问题,回到广州一个月又长起来了。而且,我年纪大了,还难得老来瘦。”
在武汉,早晨6点多起床后,张忠德就一直忙碌,每天都要工作十五六个小时。“白天没时间休息,就在坐车时见缝插针眯一会儿,吃饭也很快。”2月17日,张忠德从早晨7点开始工作,晚上回到宾馆已经10点多。“又接着修改治疗方案,等弄完已经深夜1点多。”
在医院,遇到焦虑、紧张的患者,张忠德常常拿自己举例子:“我得过非典,现在还不是好好的,你们更要有信心挺过去!”
张忠德说,此次新冠肺炎疫情提醒我们,务必养成良好的生活习惯,既要勤洗手,又要规律作息,增强抵抗力。“现在的人,有的太不爱惜身体了,经常熬夜,吃饭也不规律。”他说:“中医有句话,叫做‘正气内存,邪不可干’,就是说,增强体质才是最好的预防。”
“我所在两家医院的发热门诊病人数量在大幅度下降,收治病人的数量也有所下降。看媒体公布的数据,和我们了解的情况大致符合。战胜疫情,我的信心很足,胜利曙光就在前方。”张忠德说。
篇11:西安房屋出租合同
出租方:_____________身份证号码:______________________________
承租方:_____________身份证号码:______________________________
甲乙双方在自愿、平等、互利原则下友好协商,就下列房屋租赁事宜订立本合同,共同遵守。
一、甲方自愿将座落在_____________________________________________,建筑面积_________2的房屋及其_________等附属设施、设备、出租给乙方,作_________使用。
二、租赁期限自___________年_______月______日至___________年_______月______日。房屋租金为:______元/月。租金按结算,先付后用。
三、在租赁期内,甲方保证并承担下列责任。
甲方保证上述房屋:已依法取得房屋所有权证书或相关产权证明文件;权属明晰,无产权争议;不在建设拆迁公告范围内;能保证安全居住、使用;有关法律、法规未限制出租。
其它:已取得其他共有人书面同意;已经抵押权人同意;如系托管的房屋,已经托管的房屋所有权人委托出租。
如甲方上述保证不实,由此给乙方造成的损失,由甲方负责赔偿。
甲方负责对房屋及其附属设施定期检查并承担正常的房屋维修费用。如因延期修缮致使乙方遭受损失,甲方负责赔偿。
在本合同期限内,甲方不得干涉乙方的合法使用权,不得收回房屋,不得擅自提高房屋租金或终止合同。
四、房屋租赁期内,乙方保证承担下列责任:
乙方无权将房屋转租给第三人使用,并不得擅自改变房屋使用性质,更不能擅自改变房屋结构,必须爱护房屋设施,如果损害应及时维修,否则照价赔偿。
乙方必须遵守当地暂住区域内的各种规章制度。按时交纳水、电、气、收视、电话、物业管理等费用。乙方的民事纠纷自行负责。
正常合理使用房屋。对房屋进行改、装修或增加设备时,应先征求甲方书面认可并依法办理有关手续。如因使用不当致使房屋或房内设施、设备损坏的,负责修复或赔偿。
对甲方正常的房屋检查、维修予以协助;乙方需对出租房屋另行装修的,相关装修事宜双方协商解决。
五、如因不可抗力的原因而使租赁房屋及其设备损坏的,双方互不承担责任。
六、租赁合同期内,甲方要出售出租房屋的,应提前告知乙方,乙方在同等条件下有优先购买权;出租房屋所有权发生变更后,原合同对新的所有权继续有效。
七、任何一方未能履行本合同,造成的损失由责任一方承担。
八、本合同在履行中如发生争议,双方应协商解决;协商不成时,任何一方均可向房屋租赁管理机关申请调解,调解无效时,可向市工商行政管理局经济合同仲裁委员会申请仲裁,也可以向人民法院起诉。
九、双方约定其它事项:
十、本合同未尽事宜,甲乙双方也可协商后作出补充协议,补充协议与本合同具有相同效力。
十二、本合同一式______份,甲乙双方各执______份,房屋租赁管理机构______份。本合同自双方签字之日起生效,到期自动作废。
甲方:_______________乙方:_______________
电话:________________________电话:________________________
时间:__________
篇12:西安高校百万师生战疫直播观后感
来不及欣赏银装素裹,我们就迎来了春红柳绿。疫情冲淡了年味,阻塞了国人南来北往走亲访友的步履,却无法抵住学生与老师们孜孜不倦的热情。即使相隔万水千山,我们依旧不改对求学的信念,突如其来的疫情打破了原来的开学计划,但停课不停学,即使没有一抬头就写满的黑板,我们仍能够通过网课充实学习。今天我就近四周的网上教学进行总结与反思。
第一次进行直播时,突然一下子成为拥有200多粉丝的主播让我感到兴奋和紧张。但是学生们的配合让我后来的课堂稍许的放松。当然除了学生配合之外还要做好以下准备,首先熟悉钉钉软件,因此我与其他几名老师建了一个钉钉群,在里面进行了试播,并且试运行了钉钉的.各项功能,这让我能更快地操作系统同时也能对软件会出现的问题有预知。
“凡是预则立,不预则废”。所以我和老师们制定了详细的教学计划,我们一起上网查找资源资料,其中包括导学案,音频视频,课件,课后辅导和教学教案。鉴于学生没有课本,还下载电子书发在学生群里让学生提前预习课程。
英语是每周三节课,一节课时长一个半小时,因此前两节通常是新授课,最后一节是练习讲解课。首先上课前会通知学生我们上课时的任务以及学习的资料,发在家校本让学生查收要学习的内容。授课采用钉钉授课,由于学生在家可能会懒惰不能及时进入课堂,通常我会先打开音乐播放器,播放一首英语歌曲或播放英语演讲的片段,同时让各班的学生招呼没有进入直播课堂的同学抓紧进入。一来可以活跃课堂氛围提高学生学习英语的兴趣,二来也让学生能尽快的进入英语的学习状态。为尽可能的实现师生的互动,课堂上可与学生进行连麦,如有不懂的学生可在互动面板也可申请连麦进行课堂互动。
课后作业与批改,布置作业是通过家校本进行。如果有语音教学,还可支持学生提交音频作业。学生提交书面作业后,还可圈勾画进行批改。并且能选出优秀作业供全班分享。课后除了与学生在钉钉交流之外,我们还在QQ群进行交流解疑答惑,力保学生能及时掌握本课知识。
追逐梦想总是百转千回,无怨无悔从容面对。短暂的别离是为了更好的团聚,我们相信在春暖花开时我们会踏着春风再相聚。
篇13:关于西安的导游词精选范文
一块古老的土地,历史老人曾镌刻了无数的辉煌; 一座年轻的城市,时代之神正编织着美丽的梦想。
西安,古称长安,是当年意大利探险家马可·波罗笔下《马可·波罗游记》中著名的古丝绸之路的起点。西安,这座永恒的城市,就像一部活的史书,一幕幕,一页页记录着中华民族的沧桑巨变。早在 100 多万年前的旧石器时代,以西安的蓝田猿人为代表,揭开了人类文明的一页。到六、七千年前的新石器时代,先民们在此建造了村落——半坡村,成为中国母系氏族公社繁荣时期的典型代表。西安的建城史已有 3100 多年。历史上周、秦、汉、唐等十二个王朝在此建都,历时 1100 多年。中国意为中央之国,中国的中心之点或叫大地原点就在西安,难怪“秦中自古帝王州”!秦始皇在此建造了中国建筑史上的杰作阿房宫,在骊山建造了规模巨大、埋藏极为丰富的历史宝库秦始皇陵,在汉唐时期,西安就是中国政治、经济、文化和对外交流的中心,是当时人口最早超过百万的国际大都市。“东有罗马,西有长安”是西安在世界历史地位的写照。至今,西安与世界名城雅典、开罗、罗马齐名,同被誉为世界四大文明古都。西安无愧于华夏文明的发源地。
“西安文物甲天下”,深厚的历史文化积淀和浩瀚的文物古迹遗存使西安享有“天然历史博物馆”的美称。
秦始皇兵马俑坑被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”,秦始皇陵是最早列入世界遗产名录的中国遗迹,明代古城墙是至今世界上保存最完整、规模最宏大的古城墙遗址。近年,汉阳陵的开发又一次造成了世界的轰动,其出土的裸体彩俑被誉为“东方维纳斯”。市内有 6000 多年历史的半坡遗址;明代建立的藏石碑三千多块、被誉为石质历史书库的碑林博物馆;文物储藏量全国之最的陕西历史博物馆;唐代著名高僧玄奘法师译经之地大雁塔;西北历史最长的清真寺化觉巷清真大寺,以及西安旅游区内的华夏始祖轩辕黄帝之陵黄帝陵;汉武帝刘彻之墓汉茂陵;唐女皇武则天与唐高宗李治的合葬墓唐乾陵;释伽牟尼佛指舍利存放之处法门寺等驰名中外的景点。
自然景观峭拔险峻,境内及附近有西岳华山、终南山、太白山、王顺山、骊山、楼观台、辋川溶洞等风景名胜区,更有周边的森林公园十余个。人文山水、古城新姿交相辉映,构成古老西安特有的神韵风姿。
西安的旅游商品生产具有浓厚的地方特色,秦俑仿制品、仿古青铜器、秦绣、玉器、丝绸、工艺瓷器、户县农民画、唐三彩、瓷板画、景观表、麦杆画、关中剪纸等民间工艺品十分丰富。全市有推荐旅游购物商店 15 家,可以较好满足游客不同层次的购物需要。同时,西安的餐饮业可以供应全国八大菜系及欧美西餐、日本料理、韩国烧烤、东南亚风味、清真等各式美味佳肴,发掘仿唐菜 120 多种,形成以唐菜为主的传统菜和以陕菜为主的现代菜。在全国饮食业优质产品评选中西安的饺子宴,羊肉泡馍等八个品种荣获金鼎奖,特别是西安独具特色的地方小吃吸引着八方宾客。
西安自古以来就是交通要道,是中国东部通往西北、西南以及西亚各国的咽喉。如今铁路、公路、航空交织成网,四通八达,把西安与全国连成一体。中国四大国际空港之一的西安咸阳国际机场与国内各城市开辟有 100 多条航线。
如今的西安,又是一座以机械、电子、电工、航空航天、轻工工业为主,拥有 500 多个科研机构、 40 余所大专院校,经济繁荣、环境优美、文明整洁的现代城市。
篇14:西安优秀导游词
尊敬的各位游客: 大家好!欢迎到家来到西安,西安是著名的古城,我将带领大家游览几天,那么首先我们就去秦始皇陵观光。
始皇陵位于西安市临潼区东约五千米处,它南依骊山,北临渭水,地势险峻,环境优美。陵园规模宏大,陪葬品重多,像一座丰富的地下文物宝库。据史书记载,秦始皇赵政从13岁就开始营建陵园,修剪时间长达38年。工程浩大,气魄宏伟,创历代封建统治者奢侈厚葬之先例。 1974年在其东侧发现兵马俑坑,轰动了中国,震惊了世界,是20世纪最伟大的考过发现之一。 1978年,法国前总统希拉克参观后说:“世界上有了七大奇迹,秦俑的发现,可以说是八大奇迹了,不看金字塔不算到埃及,不看秦俑不算到中国。” 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是建立在兵马俑坑原址上的遗址型博物馆,于1979年10月开馆。1987年12月联合国教文组织将秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑列入《世界遗产名录》。
大家在游览时要注意以下几点: 1。不要大声喧哗。 2。不要拥挤,要有秩序的参观。 3。不要乱写乱画,保护文物。 现在我就带大家一起参观一下吧!
篇15:陕西西安大雁塔的导游词
北广场北起雁塔路南端,南接大慈恩寺北外墙,东到广场东路,西到广场西路,东西宽218米,南北长346米,占地100余亩,建筑面积约11万平方米,总投资约5亿元,20xx年1月1日竣工。整个广场由水景喷泉、文化广场、园林景观、文化长廊和旅游商贸设施等组成。整个广场以大雁塔为中心轴三等分,中央为主景水道,左右两侧分置“唐诗园林区”、“法相花坛区”、“禅修林树区”等景观,广场南端设置“水景落瀑”、“主题水景”、“观景平台”等景观。
雁塔西苑:位于北广场西侧,突出园林特色,修整森林树木,铺设石板布道,置放民俗风情浓郁的雕塑小品,整体景观与大雁塔北广场浑然一体,相映成趣。整个西苑突出了公益性和地域文化色彩,以陕西民俗文化为主题,用活灵活现的雕塑艺术形象集中展示陕西关中、渭北高原、陕南、陕北等地具有代表性的民俗风情,如:皮影、剪纸、泥塑、陕西八大怪、农村嫁娶、吹糖人、踩高跷、老城趣事及白鹿原系列等,颇有韵味。
雁塔东苑:位于北广场东侧,是突出陕西地域特色的具有公益性质的文化场所“戏曲大观园”。通过戏曲彩绘雕塑、地方戏曲铸铜浮雕、陕西大戏剧家人物群雕、陕西著名戏曲演员人物群雕等四大类雕塑群,体现出陕西地域文化的特点,展现“大秦腔”的独有魅力。漫步于戏曲大观园内,读脸谱容颜、观名剧雕塑,耳边仿佛传来阵阵鼓乐之声,《五典坡》、《三滴血》、《柜中缘》、《斩李广》等多个秦腔传统剧目组成的雕塑群形象生动逼真,正所谓“忠孝信义雄举,美丑善恶昭彰,世间百态尽在其中”。雁塔南苑:为园林式的休闲公园,目前仍在建设中。
南广场:建于大慈恩寺前,是对佛文化的阐释,标志性建筑为玄奘立式雕像。周围辅以园林绿地、水面过桥等设施,是市民休闲放松的常去之处。
篇16:西安碑林博物馆文物导游词
西安碑林博物馆,原名陕西省博物馆,创建于1944年。它是在具有 900多年历史的“西安碑林”基础上,利用西安孔庙古建筑群扩建而成的一座以收藏、研究和陈列历代碑石、墓志及石刻造像为主的艺术博物馆。
西安碑林博物馆馆藏文物种类丰富,包括历代碑石、墓志、石刻造像、画像石等石刻文物和书法、绘画、碑拓等其它文物,尤以碑刻墓志、历代拓本为具有特色的馆藏品。
收藏碑石、墓志的数量较多,藏品时代系列完整,时间跨度达20xx多年。
馆区由孔庙、碑林、中国古代石刻艺术展三部分组成,占地面积34667平方米。以来,新建成以“长安佛韵”为主题展陈的石刻艺术馆,并荣获*优质工程“鲁班奖”与“十大精品”陈列奖,形成“一轴两翼”的展陈格局。
篇17:西安出售房屋合同
甲方(出卖方):
乙方(中介方):
根据《中华人民共和国城市房地产管理法》、《中华人民共和国民法典》等法律、法规的规定,甲、乙双方经友好协商,本着平等互利的原则,甲方自愿出售可依法出售房屋的有关事宜达成如下合意:
一、房屋基本状况
1.1房屋位置:用途
1.2产权证号丘(地)号
1.3房屋套型,楼层其他
二、房价款
2.1甲乙双方商定该房屋的成交价为¥________元(大写________人民币)。
2.2上述成交价已包括装修、家具、家电及配套设施费等合计¥(大写________人民币)。
三、交易及付款方式:甲乙双方选择以下第________种方式办理
3.1一次性付款:
3.2分期付款:
四、中介服务费
4.1甲方应向乙方支付:中介服务费¥________元(大写人民币)。
4.2权证、按揭办理及房屋交接代办费¥________元(大写人民币)。
4.3房屋交易及付款监管费¥________元(大写人民币)。
五、其他约定
5.1签定预定协议后,甲方必须在
5.2备注:
六、违约责任
7.1本合同签字生效后,若甲方违约,按成交价的支付给乙方作为违约金。
七、本合同经甲、乙双方签字即生效,本合同一式贰份,甲乙双方各执壹份,具有同等法律效力。
甲方(公章):_________乙方(公章):_________
法定代表人(签字):_________法定代表人(签字):_________
_________年____月____日_________年____月____日
篇18:关于西安的导游词精选范文
尊敬的各位游客:大家好!欢迎到家来到西安,西安是著名的古城,我将带领大家游览几天,那么首先我们就去秦始皇陵观光。
始皇陵位于西安市临潼区东约五千米处,它南依骊山,北临渭水,地势险峻,环境优美。陵园规模宏大,陪葬品重多,像一座丰富的地下文物宝库。据史书记载,秦始皇赵政从13岁就开始营建陵园,修剪时间长达38年。工程浩大,气魄宏伟,创历代封建统治者奢侈厚葬之先例。1974年在其东侧发现兵马俑坑,轰动了中国,震惊了世界,是20世纪最伟大的考过发现之一。1978年,法国前总统希拉克参观后说:“世界上有了七大奇迹,秦俑的发现,可以说是八大奇迹了,不看金字塔不算到埃及,不看秦俑不算到中国。”秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是建立在兵马俑坑原址上的遗址型博物馆,于1979年10月开馆。1987年12月联合国教文组织将秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑列入《世界遗产名录》。
大家在游览时要注意以下几点:1。不要大声喧哗。2。不要拥挤,要有秩序的参观。3。不要乱写乱画,保护文物。现在我就带大家一起参观一下吧!
篇19:西安优秀导游词
西安位于陕西省关中平原偏南地区,是中国优秀旅游城市之一,陕西省省会。
到西安旅游是许多人的向往,肥沃的关中平原赐予了古城西安优美的自然景观,境内拥有终南山、骊山、翠华山、楼观台等风景名胜区,建有11个森林公园。其境以东还有以险著称的西岳华山,其高度为五岳之首,奇峰耸立,绝壁巍峙,慑人心魄,自然风貌秀美宜人,让人流连忘返。
西安古称长安,历史悠久。“长安自古帝王都”,自周朝起,又有秦、汉、隋、唐等共13个朝代在此定都,是中国六大古都(北京、西安、洛阳、开封、南京、杭州)之首,也是中国古都之中建都最早、朝代最多、时间最长的都城,并与世界名城雅典、开罗、罗马并称为世界四大古都。
奥古斯都曾说:“一座城市的历史就是一个民族的历史”。回首西安历史,秦始皇的千秋霸业成就了统一的伟大中国,汉武帝的披荆斩棘赐予了中国挺立千秋的民族自信,唐太宗的励精图治更使得中国就此开辟了扬我国风的绚烂时代!
故而,被公认为世界历史文化名城之一的西安人文景观颇为丰富,堪称“中国古代社会的历史博物馆”。西安不仅是名贯古今的“丝绸之路”的起点,还是坐拥“世界第八大奇迹”秦始皇兵马俑的“永恒之都”。此外,西安还拥有6000多年历史的半坡遗址、明代建立的藏石碑、唐代高僧玄奘译经之地大雁塔、西北历史最长的清真大寺、世界上保留最完整、规模最宏大的古城墙等等。
古迹镌刻了西安的沧桑与神奇,抒写了西安无数的辉煌与灿烂。秀美的自然风光与雄浑的人文景观共同塑造出西安作为古城所应具有的霸气神韵。
来西安旅游,除了门票的花费外,其他费用并不算高。就拿华山来说,旺季的门票是100,外带有5元的保险,如果还要坐景内的巴士、缆车等,这样下来费用是不低,但是如果是在淡季爬华山,那么门票是半价,走上走下不坐缆车,这样算下来并不贵。淡季其实就是冬季,或者下雪,或者天气比较寒冷,但是华山的管理特别好,下过雪后,台阶都会被清扫过,只要不是乱跑乱跳,绝对不会有问题。就天安的气温,冷也不会太冷。
另外,在西安比较盛行周末出游。没有车的人选择跟户外俱乐部或者是参加一日游,最热闹的地点是陕西可口可乐体育场,也就是西安人说的陕西省体育场,在它的东门,周六和周日一大早七点左右,一排车会停在那里,各类社团的旗帜飘扬,如果你已经预订过,那么找到你预订的车上车即可,如果没有预订,可碰下运气,看哪个社团的车还有座位。跟着这些社团,就可以到西安的秦岭山中的各种名称的山、峪(也就是沟)去做一天的休闲。当然,不要坐错了车,有的社团那天的活动可能是两天的,要问清楚。
如果有车,那就不用说什么了,拿张地图,找几位车友,开着车就进了秦岭山中,小心驾驶,到了有水的地方,可以心情挥洒自己的心情。
西安市区南边的秦岭山脉为西安的周末游提供了天然的场所,这里有很多已经开发或者是正在开发或者是尚未开发的景点,景观,如果你第一次到西安旅游,看到公交车站旁那些背着包、提着手杖,或者还提着山核桃、火柿子的人,不要奇怪,这些肯定是进山徒步、爬山、休闲、垂钓的人们正在返家。
西安的吃相对其他大城市来说,算是便宜的,一个肉夹馍,一碗凉皮足以让一个人吃饱,20xx年物价开始上涨后,虽然西安的餐饮价格也有了大幅度的攀升,但是不求吃贵,只求吃好吃饱的话,那么还是不会太花费的。
西安是古都,去西安旅游,一不小心,可能就把历史踩在了脚下,什么帝王陵,将相墓,只要是西安人,都能说上来几个。西安政府规划和开发了西安曲江池遗址以及周边的景观,建成了大型的休闲场所,有曲江池遗址公园、唐城墙遗址公园、大慈恩寺遗址公园(就是以往的春晓园)、大雁塔北广场及音乐喷泉,大雁塔南广场、大唐芙蓉园,强烈建议选择在日落之时,去感受大唐的辉煌,西安的绚丽,当然,确实有些费电,但置身其中,却会为当世的太平与繁华发出感叹。
篇20:西安英文导游词
Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.
You have to figure out what the wall really means. The word "city wall" wasoriginally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng" is theinterchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, so theoriginal meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. However,with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanation oftodays city.
The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically adhered to the appearance of completefeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.
Tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure? Accordingto the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9 kilometers,including 2590 meters for the east city wall, 2631.2 meters for the west citywall, 3441.6 meters for the south city wall and 3241 meters for the north citywall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.
You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After closing the gate, people who had not yet returnedto the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with their ownsheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city.The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Iremember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of Wengcheng,Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmacheng was found,5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restored Yangma city onthe outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 metershigh.
Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.
Now we come to the northeast of Xian, which used to be the palace city ofthe Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed hissecond son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthen hiscontrol over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. The outercity wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wall iscalled brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After the MingDynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of QingDynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in the palace ofKing Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the Eight Bannerschurch. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming Earth City inthe brick city of Qin Wangfu. m.lVyougl
When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four more gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosigate
Zhongshan Gate (small East Gate), at the east end of Dongxin Street at themoment, was built to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (small South Gate), atthe south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (small West Gate), at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.
Most tourists understand that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls ofXian in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall managementoffice found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some ofthem still had foundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers,which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and twocorridors on the ground floor.
The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.