张家界景区导游词（实用20篇）

各位朋友：

大家好!

又见澧水河，就到了我们要说再见的时候。短短的几天，我知道大家已经喜欢上了张家界，从大家的眼睛里面看到了对张家界的不舍，这令我想起了多年前一位青年才俊在康桥畔的吟唱：“轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来，我轻轻的挥手，作别西天的云彩”。是的，就让我们带着这份美丽的不舍做别张家界吧。

几天中，我们先后游览了黄石寨、天子山、十里画廊、黄龙洞、宝峰湖以及茅岩河漂流。还记得吗?我们一路歌声，一路欢笑，忘不了啊，我们走进石英砂岩大峰林时的惊喜，诧异于大自然的神奇造化;忘不了黄石寨的雄奇和险峻，当然，还有崖壁上顽强生长的青松;忘不了金鞭溪的清秀与幽静，还有路边知名的不知名的正在吐蕊的小花;忘得了天子山绮丽的峰林吗?是的，他们拔地而起精神抖数，展现着与山里人一般的精、气、神。亦忘不了十里画廊的行走，徜徉于山水画卷之间，重要的是还有一位矍铄的老人陪伴。还记得吗?黄龙洞中气势磅礴的钟乳石，宝峰湖里山水交织的如梦如幻，更有茅岩河中惊险刺激的冲浪。是啊，所有的这些都让我们沉醉其中，并享受着其中带给我们的欢乐。

那么，除了这些，还有值得我们的回忆吗?是的，天子山上飘荡的云彩，金鞭溪旁的群猴戏锦鸡，吊脚楼上悠扬而婉转的山歌，甚至集市上土家人即方便又环保的小背篓。其实啊，让我们大家心中不舍的不仅是如此，来到张家界，我们更多体味到了一种柔软如水的生活。今天在现代生活中劳顿的人们，越来越希望寻找到一个心灵的驿站，而在这里，张家界给了你。在山水间行走，有山水的明镜照亮我们的内心，喝一口山泉，洗去我们心中许多的倦顿。以至于我们很多的团友看到一缕如丝的炊烟，亦或明亮湛蓝的天空都有了深深的感动。是啊，这种恬静的生活离开我们太久太久了。还有很多团友说张家界的月亮很大很圆很亮，那是一定的，在没有污染的空气里呼吸，月亮是格外滋润的。所以，亲爱的朋友，在你累了倦了的时候，再来张家界吧，再来感受一下清爽的风，体味一次朗星稀夜宿。

最后，我要感谢大家，正因为大家的光临，给了张家界一个舞台，使我们张家界有机会向大家展示自己无穷的魅力。我还要感谢大家几天来对我们工作的支持和理解，这样我们的旅途才会如此的多彩。同时，对于我们工作中的不足，送上深深的歉意，希望大家多提宝贵意见，有你们的建议和鞭策，我们才会不断的提高。

好了，亲爱的各位朋友，我们的目的地到了，送君千里，终有一别，请大家把微笑留下，带走我们张家界人的深情厚意，祝大家在以后的生活中万事如意，一切都好。还是那句话，张家界永远欢迎大家来。朋友们，再见!

人们都说：“桂林山水甲天下。”其实我的家乡——福建也不亚于桂林。这里山好、水好、吃的更好!也可以算是一个极乐天堂啦!作为福建的“小主人”——我就来为你当一次导游吧，简单地向你介绍一下我的家乡福建吧!

享有全国盛誉的水仙花，它产于漳州，是漳州市的市花。水仙花盛开时，朵朵白如雪、红如火，多颜多色，姿态万端，十分好看，并且在同植株上还可以开出不一样颜色的花朵，远远看去就像是一片花海般美。

酸甜可口、皮薄肉甜的云霄枇杷，它的产地在云霄下坂，是一种早熟的枇杷，枇杷籽很大，犹如一块小石头一般。枇杷肉甜酸适度，一口咬下去甜甜的汁就涌了出来，且营养丰富，果肉不软不硬，老少皆宜，是一种品质优良的水果。

食后留齿香——天宝香蕉。天宝香蕉的产地在九龙江西溪上游，据说是从印度来的，所以也叫“印蕉”，果实大，皮儿薄，香甜可口，营养丰富，吃完一根，哈出一口气，哇!比香水都香!

世界稀有水产珍贵贝类——长乐海蚌。长乐海蚌，又叫作闽江蚌，十分稀有，在明朝时期是皇家贡品，个个如手掌般大，肉质鲜美，目前在国宴佳宾中独居首位。

天下第一奇石——东山铜山风动石。风动石在东山岛峋楼山东麓，巨石而朝大海，高4。31，宽4。57米，长5。19米，重约200吨。形状就是玉兔蹲在石盘上，望着海对面的景观。狂风袭来，左右晃动，一个人仰卧于石盘上，翘足登推，石头仍摇摆不动，仿佛要掉下海一样，叫人称奇。

独特的建筑——永定土楼。土楼是一种形状奇特的住所。永定土楼群最能当土楼的.代表。全县共有360座圆楼，4000多座方楼，是节约资源的房子，它不仅坚固，防御性强，又极其美观。

听完我这个导游的介绍，你是不是想来福建呢，你要是来了，记得要找我当向导哦!

泰山景区英文导游词3篇

泰山的日出，是一个想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。下面是第一范文网带来的泰山景区英文导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：泰山景区英文导游词

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

篇二：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

篇三：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

庞泉沟风景区是国家自然保护区，位于交城县城西北一百公里的关帝山腹部。是以褐马鸡及华北落叶松、云杉次生林为主的森林生态和野生动物类型自然保护区，是关帝山国家森林公园的主体部分，也是黄土高原上难得的一片绿洲。

保护区南北长15公里，东西宽14.5公里，总面积达14430.5公顷，森林覆盖率达74%，区内气候宜人，年平均气温在三到四度，相对湿度为60%，雨量充沛，年平均降水八百毫米左右。

区内峰峦叠嶂，林木参天，溪水潺潺，有植物60余科500余种，其中药材达200种以上，也是珍禽异兽栖息繁殖的良好场所。鸟类有15目40科150余种，兽类6目11科80余种，两栖爬行类10余种，昆虫上千种，菌类50余种。其中有国家一级保护动物褐马鸡，二级保护动物金钱豹、黑颧、金雕等。是人们避暑、疗养、旅游、度假的良好场所。

孝文山海拔2830米，是关帝山主峰，也是保护区内最高山峰，以华北落叶松著称全国。登峰远眺，一览众山小，翠绿荡漾，云雾缥缈，令人心旷神怡。东侧为海拔2670米的云顶山，山顶草甸平坦、辽阔，黎明观日出，更令人感慨万分，留恋忘返。尤为壮观的是夏日“天门瑞气”，雨后乍晴，茂密的森林中水气蒸腾，在林海上空飘荡的气团被夕阳斜照，与青翠欲滴的山林反光相映成辉，五颜六色，岚气弥漫。

在交城与方山的分水岭上有一六角攒尖亭屹立，黄琉璃瓦作，庄重典雅，檐下悬有“文源晚翠”横匾。站在亭中放眼观望，松涛滚滚，青山相叠，位于西北方向的“笔架山”形象逼真，山势险峻，怪石嶙峋，满山青松清秀挺拔，别有风趣。

山脚下大沙沟内水声轰鸣，一股清泉从陡岩悬石上飞流直下而为文源，被树叶撕碎的光斑照耀在瀑布上璀璨耀眼，瞬息万变。掬一口饮之甜润凉爽，飘飘欲仙。不远处三株巨松一字排开，顶天立地，形似宝塔昂然屹立，树梢的松球随风摇动，恰似塔上悬挂的风铃，俗称“古树宝塔”，与“龙泉飞瀑”相映成趣，风景迷人。

还有“雄狮夕照”、“凤凰视塔”等数十个自然景观和人文景点，使你惊叹大自然是何等的博大精深和奥妙无穷。游人纷至沓来，在庞泉沟自然保护区进行科学考察和旅游观光，获益匪浅。

大雁塔是砖仿木结构的四方形楼阁式塔，由塔基、塔身、塔刹三部分组成。全塔通高64.7米，塔基高4.2米，南北长约48.7米，东西长约45.7米;塔身底层边长25.5米，呈方锥形;塔刹高4.87米。1、2两层有9间，3、4两层有7间，5、6、7、8层有五间，每层四面均有劵门。

雁塔地宫

20xx年5月，陕西省社会科学院宗教研究所所长王亚荣表示，和法门寺宝塔下有地宫一样，西安大雁塔下可能也藏有千年地宫。由此推测玄奘自印度取经归来后，所带回的珍宝有可能藏于大雁塔下的地宫内。

据史料记载，唐贞观十九年(645年)，玄奘从印度取经归来后，带回大量佛舍利、上百部贝叶梵文真经及八尊金银佛像。为了供奉和珍藏带回的佛经、金银佛像、舍利等宝物，经朝廷批准，玄奘亲自主持建造了大雁塔。但至今玄奘所带回的珍宝到底珍藏在哪里，却无人知晓。

王亚荣认为，古塔地下一般情况下都有地宫，和法门寺宝塔下有地宫一样，大雁塔地下肯定也藏有地宫，只是大雁塔地宫尚未发掘而已。由此推测，大雁塔下的地宫里极有可能藏有玄奘当初带回的佛教珍宝。

西安大雁塔保管所所长解守涛介绍，20xx年有关部门曾对大雁塔的内部结构进行探测，探地雷达曾经探测出大雁塔地下有空洞，这些空洞应该就是大雁塔的地宫。

五龙潭景区位于宁波市区西南，离城市不远，却能欣赏到不错的山野景色。顾名思义，景区内最大的看点是五处潭水，伴着四周苍翠的山峦，夏秋季节最为清爽宜人。山不高不矮，正适合散散心。

景区目前已开发的龙潭飞瀑观光区，看的便是五井龙潭、山间的溪流瀑布，以及古祭龙坛等景观。游览时可全程步行往返，也可乘坐景区内的观光车至半山腰处三井龙潭附近的游人广场(10元/人)，由此开始步行上山比较轻松。若是全程步行至此，看景走路大约需要1小时。

景区入口处的广场上有个妇人和四个孩子的雕像，讲的是关于五龙潭来历的传说。由此顺着游步道的指示牌往溪谷深处走，步行大约40分钟后，远远可见山岩上巨大的红色“龙”字石刻，石刻前的大瀑布倾泻而下，叫做“百丈瀑”。到了这里，前方不远便是五龙神堂，在此就能隐约听到前方潭水和溪流声了。

后面的游程中，顺着游步道往山上走，便可依次游览五井龙潭。道路并不十分平坦，但也不算太难走。按顺序依次是孚泽潭、昭泽潭、润泽潭、白龙潭、赤龙潭。虽说都是飞瀑和潭水的组合，但它们形态各异，潭水也有的碧绿有的泛蓝。许多人觉得第四井最美，而第五井最有气势。第五井的水流并不像其它瀑布是直流下来的，而是在两块巨石之间的空洞中左右激荡，最后落入潭中。四、五井龙潭之间有个竹廊茶室，走累了可以在此喝喝茶，歇歇脚。夏天还时常能见到游人在溪边玩水、洗脸，很是清凉。

第五井再往上走一段，到潭水源头处有一个祭龙坛，是当地人祈求风调雨顺的地方。虽是新修的，但耸立的龙型图腾柱也有几分气势。坛前有香炉，游人也可在此祈福。大多数人会在祭龙坛折返下山，若是步行上山的，推荐回到观光车站乘车出景区，省时省力，也不必走回头路。

福州から来た皆様、こんにちは。

私達の寧徳を歓迎して、私は先に自己紹介をして、私は寧徳旅行期の最も才能に富んだので、最もハンサムであか抜けていて、最も玉の木は風に臨んで、最も風流で洒脱で、最高の威風が強くて、格好が良くて知恵と結び付けて、英雄と侠客の化身、人は人に会います。山崩地裂水が逆流しているといわれる牛Bガイドの鬼見愁さんは、ふふ、みんなと冗談を言って、車の中の雰囲気を盛り上げてくれます。私は郭亮と申します。今日は皆さん太姥山の一日観光ガイドです。皆さんは郭さんと呼んで、この広大な人だかりの中で皆さんと出会うことができてとても嬉しいです。これは私達の縁だと信じています。今は歌で私たちのスケジュールを始めます。友達に金掌、銀掌、サボテン、郭鼓に拍手してください。(歌を歌う)

はい、ありがとうございます。ここで車に乗る時間に、ガイドの郭さんが簡単に太姥山の状況を紹介します。太姥山はlong long longagoの前では太姥山とは呼ばれませんでした。昔は才山と呼ばれていました。昔はこの才山に住んでいたと伝えられています。人はとても善良で、しかも親切で、地元の庶民が生活に困っています。私達のこのお母さんは、彼女が青い色を植えてもらった収入を取り出して、周りの民衆を助けます。そこで、地元の人々は彼女に感謝してつけたのです。彼女を太母と尊称したのです。この時、この山は元の才気の才の才山から太母山に変えました。この時の母は母の母で、いつになってやっと母の母を変えました。母方のおばあさんのおばあさんのおばあさんは漢代に着きました。その時、私達の太姥山は36名山の第一に位置しています。その時から太母山を太姥山に変えました。地元では、おばあさんの敬称で女性の老也と呼ばれています。太母性文化を体現しています。

太姥山は秦嶼に属し、秦嶼は福鼎に属し、福鼎は寧徳に属し、寧徳は福建に属し、福建はchinaに属し、chinaはまた宇宙に属し、この概念は一級上のものである。福鼎といえば、福鼎のお土産が多いです。福鼎は「兵器加工基地」として有名になりました。この地方は「地雷」と「爆弾」が豊富に生産されています。「地雷」は福鼎の四季柚子のことです。それ以外に、福鼎は四黒で、四黒とは：ビンロウ、玄武岩、黒竹、もう一つは私達のガイドが自分でプラスしたのです。それは太です。黒い皮肤は健康を表しています。セクシーを代表しています。昔の香港の俳优、古天楽のように、神雕侠侣を撮影したとき、彼のことを白と呼んでいましたが、今の彼のことを见ると、男らしいです。太姥山で見たガイドの女性は水が柔らかくて、水が柔らかいです。彼らの顔にはどのぐらい日焼け止めを塗っていますか?雅芳を使っているのか、それとも小さい看護師を使っているのか分かりません。SK2を使っているのか、白の中に赤く透き通っています。福鼎の娘といえば、太姥山のほかに、福鼎人に自慢させた美しい名刺です。福鼎の娘が町に歩いてきた。振り向く率はかなり高く、かつて友達がいた。福鼎の娘の美しさをこう形容していた。彼は言った。「福鼎の娘の美しさは、彼女の沈む魚が雁に落ちるとは言わない。彼女の眉だけでなく、福鼎の娘の眉や、細い、長い鞭のように、私たち男の心をひっぱたくような恐ろしい」この衝撃、福鼎のこの地方に着いて、あの娘にすこしたたいてもいいですか?あの感じはどのように1つの“さわやかです”の字がすごいですか?それ以外に、福鼎の娘は彼女の優しさで有名です。福鼎の娘の話はとても特色があります。一つ一つの語尾の音には「ニ」の字がついています。例えば、郭さんが真似してみてください。

はい、本題に戻ります。私達は今太姥山のふもとに着きました。太姥山は花崗岩を練磨して作った石山で、太姥山は1988年です。国家級の重点風景名勝地と評されました。福建の武夷山と浙江の雁蕩山は三者鼎の勢いを形成しています。太姥山は四絶があります。石奇、峰険、洞幽、霧幻のことです。太姥山の石奇といえば、本当に自然の斧です。その中に一番価値のある所があります。それは太姥山のシンボル的な景観です。夫婦峰です。

夫婦の峰といえば、彼の後ろには心が千々に乱れる感動的な愛の伝説があります。昔、太姥山のふもとには小さな漁村がありました。この小さな漁村には、意気投合した男女の青年が住んでいます。男は帆兄といいます。女は娟妹といいます。つまり、あの娘は泥棒が綺麗で、同時に二人は幼なじみということができます。しかし、美しい妹のために、トラブルを持ってきました。この人は有名になるのが怖いと言われています。豚は壮年になると、カードを拭いてしまいます。ある年、私達の皇帝は妃を選んで、妃を選ぶのは実は妃を奪い取るので、皇帝の老子の三宮の六院、多いのは小さい嫁さんで、現地の官府、功を招くために賞をもらって、官吏を加えて爵に入って、そこで至る所美人を収集します。ちょうどこの日、官府は将兵を派遣して私達の美しくて善良な女性の娟妹を捕まえに来た時、あいにく彼女の心から愛している偉岸の帆兄は海に出て魚を捕りに行きました。彼女は弱い女性だけを残して、家で針仕事をしています。どうすればいいですか?人の親切な尼が助けてくれました。

いわゆる、2つの花が咲き、それぞれ1つの表を表しています。ところで、私たちの偉大な岸の男性の帆兄は海に出て漁をして帰ってきました。彼が思いを巡らせている女性の美しい妹に会えないです。射撃自殺はまだ発達していませんでした。そこで、ポセイドンはわずかな希望を託して、ある日ある場所で彼の好きな女性の娟妹と出会うことができました。それは偶然にも本にならないです。ついに、ポセイドンが太姥山に来ました。この時、とても劇的なことが発生しました。それは私達の帆兄さんが遠くから見ました。茶摘みの女性の後ろ姿、輪郭、彼の日思夜の女性に似ていますが、彼は今の若い人と違って、綺麗な女の子を見たら、まず抱擁してから言います。すみません、人違いです。その時の帆の兄、心の中のあの感動を抑えることができなくて、しかし彼はやはり紳士の風格を維持して、そこで彼は男性の磁力に富んだ声を使って、とても深い情の叫び、私の音が同じだと思って、：はい、あれは私の娟妹ですか?二人は遠くから走ってきました。そのスピードは劉翔と比べて、二人はしっかりと抱き合っています。抱っこすればするほど、万能接着剤でくっついてきたようです。そしてこの万能接着剤は一般の万能接着剤ではありません。軍用万能接着剤です。粘着力が強くて、引っ張ることができません。

この時、問題が来ました。私達の一代の高僧、南海法師は雲の上に下を見ました。仏門の清純なところ、男と女のビルに抱擁しています。何という格好ですか?すると彼は雲の上で大声で叫びました。大胆な罪作りはまだ私に早く別れてくれません。日に酔い、ひざのような雰囲気の中で、南海法師の話はどこで分かりますか?あなたが南海法師であろうと、天王さまであろうと。南海法師は一代の高僧として、雲の上で大声で叫んでいます。彼の勘定を買わない人がいるので、面子がつぶれてしまいました。そこで彼は彼の仙術を使って、この一対の苦しい夫婦を点滅させました。ここでは、この南海法師について議論しません。どれほどの鉄石心がありますか?彼に感謝します。青い空と白い雲の下の愛の天然彫刻。その時、皆さんは帆兄とどれが娟妹ですか?みんなも彼らの形を真似して写真を撮ってもいいです。もし帆兄がいないなら、或いは娟妹の友達がいないなら、太姥山に行って写真を借りて、家に帰ったら、あなたのあの人を合成してもいいです。あとは観光の時に注意してください。ガイドさんと一緒に、特に私達の古い二人の口和人の口を合わせてください。そうでないと南海法師に発見されました。また石になるかもしれません。その時、太姥山のチケットは100元以上になります。

はい、次は私達は太姥山の駐車場に着きました。私達の観光スポットに入る時、喫煙する友達がいたら、タバコを吸わないでください。また、安全に注意してください。私たちのスローガンを忘れないようにしてください。

次に私は皆さんを連れて、太姥山の神秘的なベールを解けて、彼女の美しさと不思議さを味わいに行きます。(多くの観光スポットの紹介は省略)

20__よくなって、太姥山の旅はここで終わります。惜しいですが、さようならと言わざるを得ません。仕事に対する協力と支援に感謝しています。私は責任感がある人だと自問していますが、今回の旅行の過程では、やはりいろいろなところができました。いつ私はまた何かの手抜かりがありますか?皆さんは私を理解するだけではなく、私の仕事を支持してくれます。いちいち列挙する必要はないです。これらの些細なことが私を感動させます。私は一番いいガイドではないかもしれませんが、皆さんは一番いいお客さんに会って、一番いいお客さんと一緒にこの忘れられない旅をすることができます。これもガイド生活の中で一番の収穫です。

20__はガイドとして、自分がすでに熟している観光スポットですが、毎回違うお客さんを連れて違う感じがします。初めてお会いした時、知り合いは縁です。車と一緒に歩くことができるのは修来の縁です。今はただ縁というだけではなく、一番いい観光客をガイドすることができたのは幸運だと思います。皆さんの応援と協力に心から感謝します。実はみんなとこのような暗黙の了解ができるのは本当に大変です。みんなで旅行に来て、収穫するのは楽しいことと楽しいことです。私はガイドツアーをして、収穫するのは友情と経験です。今回は私たちみんな収穫と言ってもいいと思います。みんなが家に帰った後、私達はまた会う機会がないかもしれませんが、みんなが帰ったら自分の太姥山の旅を思い出してほしいです。太姥山の雄大さと壮麗さを説明する以外に、忘れないでください。そして、そこにガイドツアーがあります。それは友達です。最後に、皆さんが楽しい旅をするようにお祈りします。また機会があれば、また来てください。ここであなたの友達に会います。

蓬莱仙洞，又称罗汉洞，旧名沈家洞，安徽池州市石台县贡溪乡杜村境内，是一个多层次、多阶段、多堆积形态的大型溶洞。其位于石台县城东9公里，距九华山164公里。洞全长3000多米，总面积达两万多平方米，呈立交结构，分天洞、中洞、地洞、下河四层，内有迎宾厅、探海长廊、东海龙宫、通明宫、迷仙宫、玉蟾宫、银长廊、瑶池、南海和送客厅等景点。

洞内景观奇特，洞外山青水秀，内外景致交融，确实令人陶醉。蓬莱仙洞是一个石灰岩溶洞。大约4.5亿年前，这里是一片汪洋大海，后来，由于地球内部运动，海水下降，陆地崛起，溶蚀成现在的洞体和千姿百态的钟乳石。

据初步考证，洞体的形成距今已有9000多万年的历史。地洞中有形态各异的巨石，有三条地下河。还有南海、东海龙宫、迎客厅、送客厅等景区。其中，以巨幅自然山水壁画、白色透明的“罗纱帐”、碧玉般的海石花、洁白晶莹的“天丝”等罩主为绝。洞中石壁上，有明代以来的题咏石刻多处。 蓬莱仙洞内钟乳累累，绚丽多彩;仙洞胜景，神奇幽幻。尤以巨幅山水壁画、白色透明的罗纱帐、碧玉般的石花、洁白晶莹的天丝“四绝”著称。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到这里旅游。

张家界原名大庸，是古庸国所在地。早在原始社会晚期，先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代，“舜放欢兜于崇山，以变南蛮”，于是中国历史上便有了“南蛮”一说。公元前220xx年秦始皇设置郡县，张家界一带属黔中郡慈姑县，县治在慈利县官塔坪(即今蒋家坪乡太平村)。三国吴景帝永安六年(公元264年)，嵩梁县被命名为天门山，设置了天门郡，至两普、南北朝，均属天门郡溇中、临澧县。1369年明朝设置大庸县，清雍正十三年(公元1735年)设永定县。

1949年解放后至1988年，慈利县属常德专区，至1988年底，大庸、桑植为湘西土家苗族自治州所管辖。1988年5月，经国务院批准，组建省辖地级市大庸市。1994年4月，地级大庸市更名为张家界市。张家界市因张家界国家森林公园在国内外闻名遐尔而得名。

张家界市位于湖南省西北部，地处去贵高原隆起与洞庭湖沉降区结合部，介于东经109度40分至111度20分、北纬28度52分至29度48分之间，东接石门、桃源县，南邻沅陵县，北抵湖北省的鹤峰、宣恩县。市界东西最长167公里，南北最宽96公里。全市总面积9653平方公里，占全省面积的4.5%。

张家界以其得天独厚的旅游资源闻名于世。以中国第一个国家级森林公园张家界和天子山、索溪峪两个自然保护区组成的武陵源风景区面积达369平方公里，区内以世界罕见的石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌为主体，集桂林之秀、黄山之奇、华山之险、泰山之雄于一体，藏赂、桥、洞、湖、瀑于一身，有“扩大的盆景、缩小的仙山”之美称。

张家界的旅游资源极为丰富，由张家界国家森林公园、索溪峪风景区、天子山风景区和杨家界风景区组成的武陵源风景名胜区是国家级重点风景名胜区，面积达264平方公里，于1992年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界自然文化遗产名录》。景区内三千奇峰拔地而起，八百溪流蜿蜒纵横，景色奇、秀、幽、险，被誉为“中国山水画的原本”。 普光禅寺、玉皇洞石窟等名胜古迹，贺龙、杜心五等名人故居构成了当地的人文旅游资源;而古朴的少数民族风情和民间武术硬气功，更为当地的旅游资源锦上添花。

好，游客朋友们，今天就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

万平口自元朝时期就是重要的通商口岸。这里有一处天然泻湖，不论外海风浪多大，泻湖内都风平浪静，是天然的避风港。当时，从江南运送大米到北方的船只每年都有上万艘在这里停靠、中转，有“万艘船只平安抵达口岸”之意，因此称之为“万平口”。现在的日照人结婚都要来这里摄影留念，取其万事平安之意。万平口海滨风景区是20xx年重新规划建设的，离城区最近、最能代表日照“蓝天、碧海、金沙滩”特色的景区。风景区海岸线长5千米，占地面积760万平方米，目前已开发建设了120万平方米，包括35万平方米的生态公园，85万平方米的国际帆船赛场地。景区以其优美宜人的自然环境、湿润清新的空气、宽阔洁

净的沙滩、清澈透明的海水受到中外游客的喜爱。游客们可以在此进行沙浴、海水浴、日光浴、沙雕、沙滩排球、帆船比赛等运动，是人们观光、避暑、度假、运动、休闲的理想场所，20xx年的全国沙滩排球比赛就曾经在这里举行。

万平口海滨生态公园是万平口海滨风景区的中心区域，游人至此，东览碧海蓝天，西望十里街景，南观港口雄姿，北眺绵延青山，夜赏溢彩华灯。生态公园由深圳北林苑景观设计公司设计，日照市建委承建，占地35万平方米。整个公园以突出生态和海洋为主题，融入人与自然和谐共处的理念，集广场、绿地、餐饮、购物、停车、娱乐、洗浴为一体，是日照“海滨生态市、东方太阳城”的重要标志，也是日照市对外开放的重要窗口。公园采用全方位、全天候、开放式管理模式，成为市民休闲、娱乐的城市客厅。每年接待中外游客260万人次以上，最高峰时日接待游人可达15万人次。

万平口是距离日照市区最近的一个海水浴场，也是日照第二海水浴场。浴场的沙质不错，设施也很齐全，缺点是海浪比较其他浴场较大，水性较差的人建议带泳圈在浅滩上游泳最合适。由于这里最靠近市区，游客不止是外地，本地人来这里消夏游泳也是很多的，在旅游旺季是日照最拥挤的一个海滨浴场。“旅游来日照，必到万平口”，已成为各地游客的共识。沙岸线长4公里，滩宽、浪稳、沙细为主要特色。 万平口风景区是日照市黄金海岸线上新兴的旅游胜地，位于新市区内，总面积 4.6平方公里，年平均气温12.6摄氏度，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。地理位置优越，交通便利，北依日照海滨国家森林公园、山海天旅游度假区，西靠日照新市区植物园、樱花园，南接日照港。

“日照风光任您游，观海听涛万平口”，游客可在园内拾贝园、垂钓园内，已养殖了大量的杂色蛤和名贵鱼类，您可以去赶海、垂钓，享受那份回归自然的乐趣。亦可观海上日出，乘快艇游览海上风光，进行海水浴、沙滩排球、海上垂钓等娱乐项目。区内有亚洲第二大泻湖。优越的地理位置、便捷的交通、宜人的气候是中外游客夏季休闲、度假、避暑、疗养的胜地。 万平口南边是灯塔，以前是日照第一海水浴场，后来停用了。这里礁石很多，海浪也比较大。在景区里，设有一个高三十多米的灯塔，本来是做航标用的，现在也成了灯塔景区的标志。白天看这里或许并没有特别之处，晚上看灯塔夜景才会领略到灯塔魅力所在。到处都是亮闪闪的彩灯，照耀着蔚蓝色的大海，流光溢彩，让人感觉如梦似幻。

万平口往北走五公里左右就是日照第三海水浴场，也是一个免费浴场。这个浴场沙滩非常平坦，游泳安全性非常好。浴场面积非常大，很适合游泳，更主要的是这个浴场周围都是民俗村，游客住宿民俗村换好泳装后可以步行走到海边，非常方便。三浴场南边是山海天浴场，两个浴场是相通的，抱着泳圈在海里享受一下被海浪冲来冲去的感觉，随波逐流，感觉会非常惬意。浴场旁边的沙滩上有不少烧烤点，吃得时候要注意卫生和新鲜度，避免食物中毒。

白石山风景区于巢湖南岸庐江县白山镇，海拔134米高，与巢湖岸边的袁家山遥遥相对。象雄师高踞的白石山，古木参天，茂竹修长，掩映在半山腰的晴雪寺古色古香，,更有望湖亭、仙女池、十八塔、钓鱼台等诱人景点，是旅游、休闲的好地方，白石天河象一条弯弯曲曲的白玉带依傍、护卫着白山大地。 白石山因山多白石而得名。山上有龙池、仙人洞胜迹。

白石冬雪是庐江八景之一，山之东北滨临烟波万顷的巢湖。该山树木葱葱，苍郁蓊然，山间常有青烟浮空，氤氲五彩，四时常现，故有“白石烟树”之称。

一到冬季，草木凋零，将此山出落得更洁、更瘦。时值雪天，飞花飘絮，银装素裹，山之景色又焕然一新。此时登高望远，大地一片白皑;北麓巢湖霏霏云气，闪闪浪翻;湖中姥山高耸，一塔凌空，幻成湖山雪景，点缀成“白石冬雪”的美景奇观。

【黄洋界因毛泽东的诗词“黄洋界上炮声隆，报道敌军青遁”而闻名】

井冈山黄洋界位于茨坪西北约17公里的黄洋界景区面积有7平方公里，主要的景区包括大井、黄洋界、八面山等。

一首伟人的《西江月·井冈山》和著名的黄洋界纪念碑，使人们几乎完全忘了这也是一座雄奇的山峰，举目远眺，只见群山起伏，云雾弥漫，白茫茫的云海中只留下四周群山的峰尖，像大海中点点岛屿。

大井景区有毛泽东同志旧居、红军医务所旧址、红军烈士墓等人文景观，群山环抱的大井还展现给人们一派田园风光。八面山哨口海拔1484米，是井冈山五大哨口中地势最险峻、气势最宏伟的一个，站在峰顶可嘹望周围数十里，连绵起伏的山峰尽收眼底，令人心旷神怡。主要景点有黄洋界工事哨口、黄洋界纪念碑、红四军营房旧址、荷树等，成为游井冈山的必到之地。1920xx年，红军在这里进行了著名的“黄洋界保卫战”，以不足1个营的兵力，与数倍之敌激战一整天，打退了敌人的进攻。海拔1343米的黄洋界地势险峻，峰峦叠嶂，是个易守难攻的地方，在山顶举目四望，云雾弥漫，仿佛置身于汪洋大海之上，光线在云雾中恍惚穿行，让重峦叠嶂在轻纱缭绕下显得愈发迷离。黄洋界

黄洋界，位于茨坪西北17公里处，是人文和自然景观相结合的景区。黄洋界山顶海拔1343米，是井冈山五大哨口之一，扼宁冈、酃县之要冲，峰峦高耸，地势险要，著名的黄洋界保卫战即发生在此地。这里时常弥漫着浓雾，远远望去犹如汪洋大海，又名“汪洋界”或“望洋界”。黄洋界是井冈山观日出的最佳地方，这里的日出景象极其壮观。

黄洋界景区的主要景点有黄洋界哨口，中国红军第四军黄洋界哨口营房，黄洋界荷树(井冈山军民挑粮歇息处)，黄洋界“宝光”，黄洋界云海，黄洋界雪景，大井毛泽东旧居、朱德旧居、陈毅旧居，大井红军烈士墓、王佐烈士墓，八面山哨口等。

因毛泽东的诗词“黄洋界上炮声隆，报道敌军宵遁”而闻名的黄洋界景区主要包括大井、黄洋界、八面山等。

大井景区有毛泽东同志旧居、红军医务所旧址、红军烈士墓等人文景观，群山环抱的大井还展现给人们一派田园风光;八面由哨口海拔1484米，是井冈山五大哨口中地势最险峻、气势最宏伟的一个;黄洋界景区则是游井冈山的必到之地。1920xx年，红军存这里进行了著名的“黄洋界保卫战”，以不足1个营的兵力与数倍之敌激战一整天，打退了敌人的进攻。海拔1343米的黄洋界地势险峻、峰峦叠嶂，是个易守难攻的地方，在山顶举目四望，云雾弥漫，仿佛置身于汪洋大海之上。

山东日照万平口风景区坐落于美丽的海滨城市、水上运动之都日照。万平口景区自然环境优美宜人，以湿润清新的空气、宽阔洁净的沙滩、清澈透明的海水和明媚灿烂的阳光著称于世。

照市地处中国沿海中段，山东半岛南翼，东临黄海，隔海与日本、韩国相望，北邻青岛。日照风景秀丽，气候宜人，属暖温带湿润季风气候，年均气温12.7℃，年均湿度72%，无霜期223天，年平均日照2533小时，年均降水量870毫米。空气质量为国家一级标准。海岸线长100多公里，其中金沙滩岸线64公里，港口岸线20多公里。近海海域水质保持在国家一类标准。是国家级可持续发展实验区、全国生态示范区建设试点市、全国环保重点城市。

日照依山傍海，历史悠久，具有丰富的自然景观和人文资源， 日照生态环境非常优美，是中国唯一拥有‘3S’全面优势的海滨城市，以“蓝天、碧海、金沙滩”闻名于世。这里水清浪稳，滩平沙细，是我国沿海不可多得的避暑、度假、休养胜地以及开辟海上运动场、海水浴场的天然良址。境内有日照海滨国家森林公园、山海天旅游度假区、万平口景区、灯塔景区及多处海水浴场。

日照文化底蕴丰厚,境内陵阳河遗址发掘的原始陶文早于甲骨文1000多年，为我国文字始祖。龙山文化的典型代表两城遗址被誉为“亚洲最早的城市”。日照黑陶已有五千年历史，为华夏文明之瑰宝。河山摩崖石刻“日照”二字为世界汉字摩崖之最。浮来山有距今3500余年的“天下第一银杏树”和刘勰故居。五莲山为省级风景名胜区，宋代苏轼在密州做知州时，曾以“奇秀不减雁荡”赞誉此山。

日照市委、市政府非常重视旅游业，把旅游业定为五大支柱产业工程。日照是20xx年世界“欧洲级”帆船锦标赛、20xx年世界470级帆船锦标赛主办城市;20xx年7月在国家环保总局发布的全国环保重点城市空气质量排行榜上名列第三名，成为长江以北城市环境空气质量最优的城市;在首批由山东省政府公布的“山东省园林城市”名单中，日照市榜上有名;20xx年12月日照市顺利通过国家旅游局验收，成为“中国优秀旅游城市”。正式授牌仪式将于20xx年1月8日在郑州举行。日照市旅游定位为“海滨生态市，东方太阳城”;日照旅游口号为“游山登五月，赏海到日照”.日照人民将以大海般的胸怀欢迎五湖四海的宾朋。

日照市是山东省重要的粮油生产基地和瘦肉型猪生产基地。盛产小麦、玉米、水稻、茶叶等其中茶叶的种植面积和产量居山东省的首位，有“北方第一茶”只誉。日照地区阳光充足，雨量充沛，更重要的是这里的泥土和其他的地方的不同。到底是有什么不同的地方呢?日照的土壤呈微酸性。它含有丰富的微量元素和有机质。经中国农业科学院茶叶研究所研究测定，其中氨基酸和茶素的含量比同类标准的南方茶高百分之五点三和百份之十三点七。具有叶片厚、滋味浓、香气高，耐冲泡的特点。

日照茶从什么时候开始种植的已无法考证，但在当地有流传着这样的说法。说在城区东的山上的悬崖上有一个古茶树，常年枝烦叶茂，茶香扑鼻。但是却无人能爬上去。所以只能拾起落叶，用开水冲泡，不仅能明目提神，而且还能治疗俯疼。有奇效。接下来就带大家去免费品茶。

日照灯塔

大家好!现在到了我们旅途的第一站——日照灯塔风景区，大家随同我一起下车参观。海滨灯塔风景区是日照市的主要景区之一。

日照灯塔旅游风景区因岸边高高耸立的航海灯塔而得名，位于风景秀丽的日照海滨，日照市黄海一路东首，与日照港相邻，东面是碧波万顷、一望无际的黄海，北面与万平口海滨旅游区相连。这里海天一色，风光旖旎，一年四季游人如潮。

日照灯塔旅游风景区有2公里的海岸线，这里有中国北方海滨罕见的天然礁石群，炎热的夏天，游客可以在礁石边玩水、嬉戏，或下海拾海螺、捡海蟹。秋冬时节，游客可以静坐岸边观海、听涛。这里海天一色，风光旖旎，一年四季游人如织，是观海、听涛、看日出的绝妙佳地。

日照港

日照港东临黄海，北与青岛港、南与连云港港比邻;以与世界50多个国家和地区通航。作为新欧亚大陆桥东方桥头堡之一的日照港，正日益成为国际海陆运输的重要枢纽。

日照港于1986年5月正式开港。目前，港口共有泊位18个，吞吐能力为2210万吨，实际吞吐量20xx年11月以达到4000多万吨。日照港是我国大型煤炭输出港之一，位列世界主要煤港第15位;万吨级以上泊位8个，年设计吞吐能力700万吨能力;有第四代集装箱卸桥2台,集装箱已开通直达日本、韩国航线、并接转到亚太、北美、中美、南美等地区港口日照港湾阔水深，天然形成的7公里耳型港湾，外延1公里，水深13米，整个海域为沙质岸线，不淤不冻，是建设15至20万吨级大型泊位的理想选址。

万平口海滨风景区

我们现在所处的位置是被称为日照人民大客厅的万平口海滨风景区，风景区海岸线长5公里，占地30万平方米。万平口自元朝时期就是南来北往的商船停泊之地，这里有江北最大的天然泻湖(世帆赛基地赛场就设在这里)。自古以来这里就是天然避风港，每年从江南运送大米到北方的船只有千万艘在此停靠中转。“万平口”有万艘船只平安抵达口岸之意。近几年来，随着日照旅游业的快速发展，人们又赋予了它新的含义，取其“万事如意，一生平安”之意。景区有“太阳广场”(也称生态广场)、演艺广场、潮汐塔、餐饮服务、淡水洗浴、儿童水上乐园、商品购买、大型停车场、办公区九大功能区。景区以其开阔的地势、湿润清新的空气、齐全的服务设施、规范的管理赢得世人喜爱，是山东旅游细微化服务的典范。

我们现在所处位置是“太阳广场”，是景区的中心区域，占地8万平方米，由深圳北林苑景观设计公司于20xx年设计，日照市建委承建，(20xx年前这里楼宅林立、卫生成疾、游览车辆遍海岸，摊点遍布于海滩，管理无序游人烦)今天的太阳广场是日照市委、市政府正确决策的结果，是大自然与现代化建设的融合。这组标志物是船舵与船锚形象的结合，寓意人生要把握好方向，乘风破浪，不畏艰难，勇往直前，开拓奋进，象征着坚如磐石、稳如泰山、不屈不挠的坚强意志。其东面是日照海域潮气潮落时刻表，通过此表看潮气潮落时间。这里是“海滨生态市，东方太阳城”的缩影，是日照对外开放的窗口，港城人民的客厅。这里每年可接待中外游客300万人次，高峰时的日接待数量可达15万人次以上。这里是“蓝天、碧海、金沙滩”的展示，是日照人引以为豪的建设杰作;这里沙细、水清、浪稳，是中国乃至亚欧大陆最宽阔、平坦、洁净、温馨的沙滩之一。64公里的金沙滩，可以和世界海岸线上任何地方的沙滩相媲美。20xx年全国沙滩排球巡回赛日照赛场就设在这片沙滩上。

二、餐饮服务

南面是景区的餐饮服务区，这里是餐后游人休闲茶艺馆。在此饮茶，你可观赏到中国南北方茶艺表演，尽享一份清闲;特色的产品烧烤，会给你和你的亲朋一次大饱眼福的机会;这里是法国两提岛咖啡厅，在此你可领略异国风情。

三、演艺广场

演艺广场是万平口景区集会的地方，大小活动聚会都可在此完成，主会场东临大海，主席台背景由五幅石刻浮雕组成，名为《击浪扬帆》，是景区的主要景观之一。《击浪扬帆》内容以国际帆船竞技、帆板比赛为主线，从高潮迭起的中心位置向左右展开，延至划艇皮艇等赛艇运动，以及跳水、游泳等水上运动项目，奥林匹克精神贯穿始终。图案繁简适度，刀工精湛，视野开阔。浮雕左右所展现的海洋鱼类、海底植物、海洋绿洲和谐自然，颂扬了人与自然的亲和之美。浮雕运用了独到而夸张的手法，流畅而激荡的韵律，冲击强烈的凹凸表现形式，富于东方色彩的聚焦透视、丰富的肌理变化以及时空的张力，形成独有的风格特色合审美意蕴。此地是举办各种演艺活动的最佳场所。

四、潮汐塔

潮汐塔是一处融咖啡厅、餐厅、购物厅、展览厅于一体的多功能建筑，可以满足游人休闲、购物、娱乐、猎奇等方面的需求。此塔有可供游人通过室外的螺旋形通道进入塔内，塔内有两条不同的游览路线登上塔顶平台，塔内中部为观光平台，体验登高望远的透视之感。当夜幕降临、华灯初上、灯塔主体发亮，中央的灯光会随潮涨潮落而变换色彩。灯光最亮时表明海水处在高潮位，灯光最暗时海水处在低潮位。当你夜间从远处看潮汐塔时，通过塔上的灯光暗亮程度就可确立海水高低潮位。潮汐塔是万平口景区的最高建筑，它在蓝天、碧海和周边人文环境的拥托下，白天显得雄伟、壮观，夜幕下则充满着虚幻和神秘。登临潮汐塔，神奇的大海会使你感慨万千，激发你探求海洋奥秘的愿望。

五、淡水洗浴 这里是你海水浴后淡水洗浴的地方，洁净、安全。

六、儿童水上乐园 这里是专供未成年人学习游泳的地方，不要怕，有指导老师。

七、商品购物 这里是你购物的地方。旅游商品、纪念品、海干产品、农副产品一应俱全。你购买时一定货比三家、讨价还价哦。

八、停车场 这三处都是停车场，可容纳大小车辆千台。下车后请关好门窗，随身带好自己的贵重物品，注意安全。

九、办公区 这里是景区管委的办公区域，日照市旅游咨询中心就设在这里，如果你到日照旅游想咨询什么请到这里。如果你在万平口景区旅游有事也请你到这里，你会得到满意的答复。

野象谷位于勐养自然保护区南缘，坐落在昆洛公路684—685公里路段西侧，距州府景洪35公里。是西双版纳最令人神往的森林公园和观赏野象活动的景区。由于此地的河流分为三岔，故又名三岔河森林公园。三岔河自然保护区以其特有的热带原始森林景观和数量较多的野生亚洲象(约130多头)而著称于世。公园所在地原来就有一个野象经常出没饮水的象塘，自八十年代末期开始，国家级自然保护区的下属有关单位就在象塘附近的河畔投放食盐，长期对野象进行引诱，成群的野象不时出现在河畔，到象塘饮水和舔食人工投放的食盐。因此，自1991年起，国家级自然保护区西双版纳自然保护局就在此处建成一个观象台和观察棚，对野象进行科学性质观察。自1993年起，三岔河森林公园就被列为省、州的重要旅游景点工程项目进行开发建设。公园规划面积369公顷(5535亩)，建筑面积近万平方米，水面0.8万平方米。设有动物观赏区、森林探险旅游区、蝴蝶养殖场、兰花园等参观景点。为方便游客，还设立了接待服务中心。经过多年来的努力，森林公园的各种设施逐步建立完善。公园内建立了中国的第一所大象训养表演学校，可以在动物观赏区内观赏训练有素的大象表演有趣的节目。森林探险旅游区内，有沟谷雨林、山地雨林、季风常绿阔叶林。林间铺设有4000米步行游览道，沿途建有观象台。道旁有乔木板根出露、古藤攀树、植物绞杀等独具特色的景观。在公园中心区，沿蜿蜒小河建有高6米，宽1米、长200米的“丁”字形空中长廊。长廊傍树之处，分别建有10余间小巧玲珑的观象旅馆。河边的古树上设有观象独屋。欲观野象活动的游客，可在旅馆内留宿，凭借月色和夜视镜观赏野象临泉饮水食盐等活动情况。在空中长廊上安然无恙地拍照、录相，领略回归大自然的情趣。版纳野象谷森林公园于1999年被省旅游局评选为全省10个旅游名牌精品景点之一。

篁岭古村依山就势而建，四周古木环抱，后龙山以青松为主，村脚水口林以红豆杉群为主，我们现在正走在村西进村的水口林中，以香枫和古樟居多，树龄大多在几百年，最长达到了千年以上。篁岭古村由曹文侃建村于明朝宣德年间，至今已有580余年。所以篁岭也是曹氏聚族而居的这么一个典型的徽州古村落。

我们现在来到村口，此处地势较为开阔，篁岭先人在这里建了曹氏宗祠，原祠始建于明代嘉靖年间。现祠是在原祠基础上重建的(占地约360平方米)，为中轴歇山式建筑，三进五开间。第一进叫仪门，第二进叫亨堂，第三进叫寝室。篁岭曹氏，是明代宣德年间从邻近的上晓鳙迁居而来的。(在宗祠内祭祀先贤上蔡侯曹恤、唐节度使忠烈公曹全晸以及他的两个儿子忠愍公曹翊、忠武公曹翔。原祠正堂上方的匾额，是太史汪思题写的“上蔡世家”。)

婺源县目前正在努力构建以观光接待型为基础，以休闲度假康健型为重点，以文化体验型为特色的乡村旅游产品体系。有一系列特色活动和特色产品，像“民间灯彩巡演”“走在乡间的小路上”、“婺源乡村过大年”等等，还通过“婺源乡村文化旅游节”“婺源茶文化节”等节事，来展现婺源民俗、民间文化特色。

篁岭也不例外，现在将篁岭宗祠打造成为了一个民俗展览馆，对婺源特有民俗、古徽文化通过实物进行展示，打造婺源文化艺术民俗村落。大家可以细细参观，看完后，我们从侧门出，到竹山书院。

各位朋友:

大家好。

今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一。整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳人”身上的一条蓝色丝巾，她把“奇峰三千，秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致。

那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学界沈从文先生赞誉她是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者----著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹她是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我，沿着吴老和沈老当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初的时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带一点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀，整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子。这是我国特有的珍贵树种。因而，外国人亲切的称它为“中国鸽子花”。

现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树。这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种。人们曾经以为已经在第四季冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而，1941年，我国的植物学家在四川省的万县磨刀沟发现了它。1982年，开发张家界时，人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉及3000多种的珍奇植物。这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

大家请往右边看，前面这一座高耸入云的石柱，这就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为常年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一只高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏，加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高，最陡，最壮观的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”!

更为奇特的还有呢，再请大家看看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅，一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。

各位团友：

大家好!我是你们的导游我叫###，你们可以叫我小#或者#导。在那遥远的地方有一片纯洁的净土，那就是喀纳斯，她美丽、富饶而且神秘。

那么“喀纳斯”的地名呢有多种解释，曾被解释为图瓦语(突厥语)，“喀纳”是“哈拉”的转音，原为“黑色”，“斯”为“苏”的转音，原为“水”，突厥语民族以黑色为尊，有至高无上，伟大之意，喀纳斯意为伟大的神圣的湖。对“喀纳斯”的解释我个人推崇的是“王者之水”。过去喀纳斯叫“哈恩苏”，这是蒙古族图瓦ren普遍的说法。“哈恩”就是“汗”或“可汗”的意思，“苏”就是“水”。翻译成汉语就是“可汗之水”“王者之水”。

喀纳斯是蒙古语，意为“美丽富饶，神秘莫测”或者“峡谷中的湖”。它位于新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区布尔津县境内北部，距县城150公里，是一个坐落在阿尔泰深山密林中的高山湖泊。与我国绝大部分的江河属于太平洋水系不同，喀纳斯属于北冰洋水系。环湖四周原始森林密布，阳坡被茂密的草丛覆盖，湖水来自奎屯，友谊峰等山的冰川融水和当地降水，从地表或地下泻入喀纳斯湖。湖面海拔1374米，面积44.78平方公里，湖水最深处达188米左右，是中国唯一的西伯利亚区系动植物保护分布区，现在这里以喀纳斯湖为中心建立了喀纳斯自然景观保护区。总面积达5588评分那个公里，保护区自上而下分别为冰川恒雪带，山地冻雪带，高山草甸带，山地草原带等，垂直分布。

都不会允许，因为没有温度和土壤。喀纳斯湖经许多次冰川刨蚀堰塞后，气候逐渐变暖，森林缓慢生长，在离我们最近的年代又经过地质运动再次堰塞或是冰川后移水位上涨，森林被上涨的湖水淹没，最终形成了现在的喀纳斯湖。

那么现在呢我们就到了喀纳斯自然保护区的入口了。湖四周森林茂密，繁花似锦、绿草如茵，湖中小岛景色秀丽，湖进水处巨石抵中流，激浪拍巨石，玉珠飞溅。湖的泄水口有座木桥飞架东西，站在桥上向北是一平如镜的卧龙湾向南是奔腾咆哮的喀纳斯河。卧龙湾当地称卡赞湖即锅底湖，是取其形状象锅

1994年，一位联合国官员来此考察后说：“喀纳斯是当今地球上最后一个没有被开发利用的景观资源，开发它的价值，在于重现人类过去那无比美好的栖身地。”底而得名。

从卧龙湾沿喀纳斯河北上约公里，你会在峡谷中看到一蓝色月牙形湖湾，那就是月亮湾。月亮湾会随喀纳斯湖水变化而变化，是镶在喀纳斯河的一颗明珠。湖内有嫦娥奔月时留下的一对光脚印。美丽静谧的月亮湾是喀纳斯的标喀纳斯湖诞生距今约20万年前后，系第四纪冰期时代经冰川刨蚀而成的终碛垅堰塞湖。第四纪早更新世以来，阿尔泰山区曾出现过较明显的三次冰期，广泛发育了大规模的半覆盖山地冰川和小规模的复合山谷冰川，喀纳斯流域的所有山地，沟谷和洼地都经受过了冰川的洗礼，冰川所到之处无坚不摧，以它巨大的刨蚀与搬运能力作用于它所经之地。如今喀纳斯湖一道弯东岸的巨大羊背石就是古冰川刨蚀运动的佐证，类似的羊背石景观在喀纳斯湖周围区域比比皆是。喀纳斯河谷经过一次又一次的冰川作用于北东向断裂破碎带的花岗岩岩体中，经不断地掘蚀加深加宽，最后终于掘蚀形成了现今向西凸出的弯月形湖泊。

由月亮湾前行3公里就到了神仙湾，这里是一片宽阔的水域，河水将河心洲分成若干个小岛，岛上郁郁葱葱地生长着稀有的云杉、白桦和落叶松。河水流经这里变得异常平缓，微风吹来碧波荡漾，河水在阳光的照射下闪闪发光，好似撒下一片珍珠，这里犹如仙界一般应该是神仙居住的地方。

下面呢就可以看到鸭泽湖了。鸭泽湖位于喀纳斯村南边，它是由喀纳斯河改道后废弃河段——牛轭湖洼地组成，呈长形蝶状，沿洼地南端形成一个南北走向的宽浅湖泊，形似蝶状的一弘碧水与沼泽湿地连为一体，面积约1.3平方公里。湖水与周围开阔的沼泽湿地和河谷草原上，栖息着种类繁多的禽鸟，成群的野鸭、大雁和天鹅等时常光顾此地，它们在宁静的水面上安闲的游戈，当野鸭群被惊动时，便会看到它们一只只、一批批渐次飞起，翅膀拍打着水面，但那时的喀纳斯湖并没有今天这样大，这从一道湾处的水下森林就能够得到证实。处于在冰川期的喀纳斯是肯定没有森林生长条件的，气候和地质条件十分壮观;而广袤的沼泽草原上牛羊在游闲觅食，白色的蒙古包星星点点，帐篷前的地灶上，炊烟袅袅，与青山和白云构成一副天然的巨型山水画，令人赏心悦目。

接下来我们会看到观鱼亭。观鱼亭建于海拔2030米的哈拉开特(蒙古语意为骆驼峰)山顶上，与湖面的垂直落差达600多米，因处于观察“湖怪”的最佳位置，故得名观鱼亭。登上湖西边山顶的“观鱼亭”，可观看喀纳斯湖的整体美景。其一可鸟瞰喀纳斯湖，四分之三的湖面尽收眼底。湖面呈绸缎般光滑平静，宛如一块色彩班驳的翡翠镶嵌在山谷之间，并向下游河谷蜿蜒流淌，波光闪耀，飘散着童话般的色彩。顺河水之势望去依稀可见神仙湾、卧龙湾等河曲，草色木色水色在逆光下不断变幻，充满了鲜活的灵性，体现出细腻、幽雅的南国秀色般的美丽;其二可观览湖周层峦叠嶂、翠峰倒影、云起波涛的秀丽山色;其三举目北望，从南向北蜿蜒而上的喀纳斯湖水被群山阻挡，山峦之中可清楚地看到阿尔泰山的最高峰——友谊峰(4374米)，山顶雄伟壮丽的冰雪世界，犹如一块光洁晶莹的白玉，耸立于群峰之巅。而“U” 谷、古冰斗、冰碛垄等古冰川地貌遗迹，分布在喀纳斯湖两侧的高山和河谷内，证明湖区曾有过多期冰川活动。

然后我们看到的是白湖了。白湖，又名阿克库勒，位于喀纳斯湖东北38公里处，海拔1954米，面积约10平方公里。由于湖水酷似牛奶，远望一片乳白色而得名，白湖的水注入喀纳斯湖后，染的喀纳斯湖的北部湖水也是一片奶白。白湖的形成至今仍然是喀纳斯之迷。

接下来我们要去的是禾木村，这是图瓦ren居住的地方。相传，很久很久以前成吉思汗征战西域，他的次子察合台派遣了一支先头部队逢山开道，遇水搭桥，后来，这支队伍在阿尔泰山的深山老林中迷了路，神秘地消失了。现在，在喀纳斯湖畔居住着一个原始部落，他们以山林为家，以放牧、狩猎为生，砍来山上的松木搭建起木屋，剥下厚厚的兽皮抵御严寒，使用原始的炊具调制出香喷喷的奶酒，他们不与外族通婚，不与他人争斗，他们以图瓦ren自居，以成吉思汗为自己的先祖，古训说牢记祖先的名字是每一个图瓦ren子孙的责任，他们世代悠闲地生活在喀纳斯这片世外桃园中，被称做“林中百姓”。今天，在喀纳斯生活的图瓦ren约有1400人，其中有700人居住在喀纳斯湖畔的喀纳斯乡，其余人生活在禾木喀纳斯和阿尔泰的深山老林中。

这里的额尔德什老人是世界上唯一能用“苏尔”吹奏三重和弦的人。额尔德什，今年65岁，他生在喀纳斯，长在喀纳斯，深爱着喀纳斯，他用喀纳斯湖边采来的苇草制作出一管“苏尔”，他能用“苏尔”吹奏出美妙的音乐。

好了，各位团友，请大家注意旅游区卫生和爱护花草树木，相信喀纳斯之行将会给你留下美好的回忆。

白石山长城是石头砌成的，“石头长城”正是她特殊的价值所在。这石头长城用毛石直接垒在花岗岩山脊上，依山势用石料将两面墙体砌好，中间用毛石和白灰土夯实，再用平面石头铺平上面。在山洼的地方，长城建的又高又厚，险峻处山崖可当作城墙。城墙上有小水沟，通向石槽，下雨天，可以通过石槽将水排到墙外，以免冲刷墙基，体现了当时依山就势，就地取材，实事求是的建筑思想。

白石山这段长城是从北京怀柔经八达岭、紫荆关过白石口，插箭岭到山西雁门关一直到朔州西北的偏关和那里的长城相接，属真保镇管辖。是明朝的“内长城”。(大明朝几任皇帝都认识到八达岭到白石山、雁门关一线，虽山势险峻，但这些地方是薄弱环节，就决定修一道长城复线。这条复线，在明朝叫“次边”，后来长城学上叫“内长城”。)

白石山长城是白石山景区一道绚丽的风景线，具备很高的历史、科学、艺术价值。每当雨过天晴，夕阳斜照，长城上空彩虹高悬，长城像一条巨龙盘绕在白石山上，其景十分壮观。

我们参观完了白石山的东、西线，白石山的全部游览行程就算结束了。涞源是个风光秀丽、资源丰富的地区，今天我们参观的只是涞源旅游资源的一小部分，包括白石山在内的绿色景区还有十瀑峡、仙人峪、空中草原等，涞源还有抗日英雄王二小、白求恩纪念馆、黄土岭战役纪念地等红色景区，如果有幸我还可以陪大家一同游览这些旅游景点。热烈的欢迎大家能够带着您的家人、您的亲朋好友再次来涞源观光游览!再见。

Dear tourists

Welcome to Ningxia for sightseeing. First of all, please allow me tointroduce Ningxia to you.

Ningxia is located in the northwest inland area of the motherland, in themiddle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, with a total land area of 66400square kilometers. Now it has jurisdiction over Yinchuan and Shizuishan, Yinnanand Guyuan, Wuzhong, Qingtongxia and Lingwu, 6 districts and 15 counties. Thepopulation of the whole region is 5.36 million.

Ningxia is the only Hui Autonomous Region in China, and the Hui populationaccounts for about 1 / 3 of the total population of the region. Hui peoplebelieve in Islam, and there are more than 3000 large and small mosques in thewhole autonomous region, so Ningxia is also known as the "hometown of Muslims"in China.

(history and Culture)

Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The excavationof Shuidonggou site in Lingwu City on the Bank of the Yellow River shows thathuman beings lived and multiplied in the Paleolithic age 30000 years ago. In theQin Dynasty, it belonged to Beidi County, where the Qin army garrisoned thefrontier to fight against the Huns. In Han Dynasty, it was divided into twoparts: Shuofang and Ciliang. In the Tang Dynasty, the economy of agriculture andanimal husbandry was greatly developed. At the beginning of the 11th century,the Dangxiang nationality took Ningxia as the center, established the Xixiaregime and created the splendid Xixia Culture. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyedXixia, Ningxia Province was set up, which means "pacify Xixia forever", so itbegan to have the name of Ningxia. In the Ming Dynasty, Ningxia Wei wasreformed, and in the Qing Dynasty, Gansu Province was established. NingxiaProvince was founded in 1928. In 1654, the provincial system was abolished anddivided into Inner Mongolia and Gansu provinces. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regionwas established in 1958.

Ningxia is located in the transitional zone between the Central Plainsculture and grassland culture, and also the blending zone of Hetao culture andthe silk road. The ancient and far-reaching Yellow River culture, distinctiveIslamic culture, unique Xixia Culture, distinctive immigrant culture and richand broad frontier cultural tools have left many precious relics and explorationopportunities for future generations in this magical land The mystery of theworld.

(topography and climate)

Tourists, the terrain of Ningxia is high in the South and low in the north.Mountains and plateaus account for about 3 / 4 of the whole area. The rest isplain area, of which desert accounts for 8% of the area of Ningxia. In terms ofterrain distribution, from north to South are Helan Mountain, Ningxia Plain,Ordos grassland, Loess Plateau, Liupan Mountain, etc., with an average altitudeof more than 1000 meters. The Helan Mountains in the North stretch for 250kilometers and become the natural barrier of Ningxia Plain, while the lushLiupan Mountains in the south. The ancient Yellow River flows northward throughthe central and northern parts of Ningxia, with a total flow of 397 kilometersin Ningxia and 12 counties and cities. The Ningxia section of the Yellow Riverhas a wide water surface and is irrigated and cultivated. Their hard work hasmade Ningxia a beautiful "south of the Yangtze River" with crisscross ditches,fragrant rice and fish, fragrant melons and fruits. This can be confirmed by thepoem of the Tang Dynasty poet "orchards under Helan Mountain, old famous innorthern and southern China".

In addition, Ningxia is located in a high latitude, with large temperaturedifference between day and night, relatively high temperature of direct sunlightduring the day, significantly lower temperature of residual heat of air swept atnight, and about 15 ℃ temperature difference between day and night in summer.The rainy season is concentrated in summer, but the precipitation is small.Ningxias sky is bright, "blue sky, white clouds floating, white clouds underthe horse run" is a true portrayal of Ningxias weather and customs.

(Tourism Landscape)

Various types of natural landscape and eclectic multi-culturalcharacteristics bring rich tourism resources to Ningxia. As "the last virginland of Chinas tourism", Ningxia has been favored by tourists at home andabroad in recent years. When you come to Ningxia for tourism, you can enjoy its"six characteristics" from different angles: Ancient Yellow River culture,majestic desert scenery, mysterious Xixia Dynasty, rich homecoming customs,charming six scenes, and beautiful south of the Great Wall. There are Xixiamausoleum known as "Oriental pyramid", 108 towers, the largest lama stylearchitectural complex in China, Helan Mountain rock painting, the Pearl of sandsea, Shapotou, and Shahu Lake, which is rated as one of Chinas 35 ace touristattractions by the National Tourism Administration. At present, some specialtourism projects have been developed, such as riding on sheep skin rafts,crossing the Tengger Desert by camel, imitating the ancient style of Xixia, Huicustoms, sand lake bird watching, walking on the Great Wall, ecologicalagriculture sightseeing and so on. The tour of Ningxia has many points, a widerange, a long line, such as songs, poems, and paintings, giving people uniqueenjoyment.

(Hui customs)

Tourists, when they come to Ningxia, they should especially accept thecustoms of the Hui people, because Ningxia is the area with the largest numberof Hui people in China (the number of Hui people in Chinas 55 ethnic minoritiesis second only to Zhuang people). Lets talk about the Hui peoples beliefs,programs, customs, emergencies and costumes.

Hui people believe in Islam, so they have a close relationship with Islam.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese Islamic scholars introduced Islamicdoctrines in terms of "purity and pollution", "truth is the only one", "supremelove and truth" and "Allahs original supremacy is called halal". Ancient Islamwas also known as "halal religion". Islamic mosque is called "mosque", Muslimfood is called "halal food", Muslim restaurants and food stores are used to usethe word "Qingzhen" as a sign. There are more than 3000 mosques in Ningxia, allover the country. According to the requirements of the ancient x Sutra, HuiMuslims should observe five tasks, namely, recitation (prayer), ritual(worship), fasting (fasting), lesson (donation) and pilgrimage (pilgrimage).

Islams Eid al Fitr, guerbang Festival and holy Ji Festival are also thethree major festivals of Hui Muslims. As the name suggests, Eid al Fitr is thefirst day after the end of Ramadan. It is 70 days after Eid al Fitr. The Arabicword "gurbang" means killing animals, so it is also called Eid al Fitr. The holyseason is held on the 12th of March every year to commemorate the birth ofMuhammad __, the founder of Islam.

The Hui nationality is also deeply influenced by Islam in birth naming,marriage and funeral. After the birth of the Hui children, they should be namedafter the imam, which is called "Jing Ming". After fulfilling the legalprocedures, the Imam presided over the ceremony, recited the ancient x Sutra andtestified the marriage of the Hui youth. Three days later, the bride and groomgo back to their parents home, which is called "return door". The Hui peoplesfuneral is an earth burial, which advocates plain burial instead of coffin.After the body is washed, it is wrapped in white cloth and buried in the earthcave. Relatives first meet seven, and then meet the annual sacrifice. Hui peoplehave good health habits. Before worship, they have to take a bath. "Xiaojing"washes their hair, hands and feet with a soup bottle, "Dajing" washes theirwhole body with a hanging jar. The courtyard of Hui nationality is clean andorderly. The bucket used to carry water is buckled on the stone slab, and thebucket used to lift water from the well is hung on the wall and cannot fall tothe ground.

Hui people avoid idolatry. Fasting of dead animals, blood, pigs, horses,donkeys, mules, dogs and other non ruminant animals. The Hui people take martialarts and fitness as their virtue, so most of them have a long life.

In terms of clothing, most Hui men wear small white or black hats, whichare called worship hats. Women usually wear a white cap or cap without edge tocover their hair. Girls usually wear green, married women wear black, and theelderly wear white. Hui women like to wear earrings, rings, bracelets andheadwear.

(specialty and flavor)

Tourists, the specialty and flavor of Ningxia can be summed up in twosentences: "Wu Baoyao is a tourist, long thought, long thought, do not want toreturn."

Ningxias special products, which want to be praised by the world, aremedlar, licorice, helanshi, tanyangpi and Nostoc flagelliforme. They are calledfive treasures because of their red, yellow, blue, white and black colors.Lycium barbarum timely Chinese medicine boutique, advantage kidney health food.Licorice is praised as "the king of traditional Chinese medicine". The inkstonemade of Helan stone is not only a practical product of the four treasures of thestudy, but also a precious craft collection. Ningxia Tan sheep is one of theexcellent fur sheep in China. It is usually made of Tan sheep lambs second furfor about one month. Its excellent quality and unique style are well-known athome and abroad. Nostoc flagelliforme is one of the "eight treasures", which hasboth edible function and medicinal value. However, digging Nostoc flagelliformewill seriously damage the environment and lead to land desertification.Therefore, Nostoc flagelliforme has been listed as a national first-class keyprotected and managed wild sand fixing plant, and its collection and sale areprohibited.

The local flavor of Ningxia is unique because it has Chinese traditionalflavor. Its halal flavor snacks are not only cherished by the majority ofMuslims, but also enjoyed by people of all ethnic groups. They are fragrant withoil, crispy and crisp Sanzi, as well as the most distinctive beverage, Gaiwantea. Muslim chefs also created a series of Muslim dishes, such as bowl steamedsheep, instant boiled mutton, crystal sheep head, stewed beef tendon, braisedmutton, pan fried duck, pigeon egg steamed vegetables, sweet and sour YellowRiver carp and so on. Among them, "eight bowls", the Hui peoples feast withstew as the main dish, is the Hui peoples festive feast. Ningxia snacks alsoinclude beef and mutton, Tuanbao, niangpizi, Hui rape, niuganba, etc., withvarious names and characteristics. There is a snack street in the downtown areaof Yinchuan. Tourists may as well go through the streets and enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the general situation of Ningxia. Maybe after youtake you to Ningxia, you will feel the same sigh as me: Ningxia is the mostbeautiful after you travel all over the mountains and rivers!

沙面曾称拾翠洲。在广州城区西南，原是珠江冲积而成的沙洲，故名。 宋、元、明、清历代为国内外通商要津和游览地。鸦片战争后，清咸丰十一年(1861年)后沦为英、法租界。现为广州重要商埠。

沙面是广州著名的旅游区、风景区和休闲胜地。绿化较好，有古树150多株，空气清新，环境卫生甚佳，可以称得上是广州的世外桃源。 建筑方面，多为19世纪末建造，并带有西方风格，基本上都是文物建筑。现在的美国驻广州总领事馆也同样位于沙面岛，这使得沙面岛上有不少外籍人士在此办公。

沙面岛上有150多座欧洲风格建筑，其中有42座特色突出的新巴洛克式、仿哥特式、券廊式、新古典式及中西合璧风格建筑，是广州最具异国情调的欧洲建筑群。 该建筑群于1990年国家建设部、国家文物局、中国建筑学会核定公布为全国近代优秀建筑单位。1996年国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。 1997年，国务院将沙面列为国家级文物保护区。

(一)白石山景区的“奇”

白石山可以说是一座山上之山，就是说在巨大的花岗岩基座上托举着一块巨大的白云质大理岩，地学上称之为顶盘悬挂体。而白石山奇峰林立，怪石峥嵘，千姿百态，奇花异木，奇禽异兽，也给白石山增加了许多“奇”。

(二)白石山景区的“雄”

白石山山体高大，雄壮的山峰，铮铮铁骨般矗立于山巅、峡谷，群峰拔地而起，峰高谷深，高耸擎天，气势雄伟，处处给人以强大的力量之感。

(三)白石山景区的“险”

“险”是指，白石山千峰万仞，如刀削斧劈，险壑纵布，如万丈深渊，单壁高差巨大，难以逾越。

(四)白石山景区的“幻”

白石山所谓的“幻”是说白石山由于光与影的变化，云与雾的交织，冷与热的交流，幻出许多种神秘莫测的独特天象景观。老百姓说，白石山一天有72变，特别是夏秋季节，成天云蒸雾绕，如仙山浮岛，是北方出现佛光次数最多的山。

(五)白石山景区的“秀”

白石山景区不仅雄伟、高大，也有秀丽的一面。到了春天气温温暖，百花盛开，景色优美，是游览、观赏的大好时机。