泰州旅游导游词(精彩20篇)

下面我们要出发前往照例脑公园观赏冰灯，大约二十一点返回九点，在路上我就给大家介绍一下公园的情况，兆麟公园是哈尔滨冰雪节中心会场，占地面积7万平方米，该公园建于二十世纪初，曾是红十字董事花园，是哈尔滨市历史最久地公园。三十年代改名为“道里公园”，后因李兆麟将军被害后葬于园内，为纪念这位抗日民族英雄，于1946月8月15日命名为“兆麟公园“，它是一座综合性的公园，以花草树木为主，每年冬季1—2月都在这里举行冰灯游园会，自从1963年第一届至今20__年已经举办了28届，冰灯市流传在我国北方的一种独特的艺术形式，它就地取材于松花江心地天然巨大地冰块，动用锯，凿，烙铁等工具将天然地冰也彩色地灯光巧妙地结合起来，通过雕塑，建筑和造景，使园林形成一个冰雪艺术整体，成为哈尔滨冬季特有的冰景奇观，为什么哈尔滨的冰灯这样出名呢?是因为它是取自松花江里的天然冰，冰块晶莹透明，所以作出的冰灯是特别漂亮，所以文明国内外。

那么哈尔滨人们为什么会做冰灯呢?在最原始的时候，冰灯是渔民们在捕鱼的时候发明的，每到冬季，松花江上都要结一层厚厚的冰，如同罩上一个严严实实的大盖儿，这时恰好事捕鱼的最佳季节，因为只要你在冰面上凿一个洞，洞会透进光亮和新鲜空气，这时趋光性很强的鱼为了呼吸新鲜的空气就会聚拢过来，就会钻进你下在冰窟窿里的网中无法逃脱，这种捕鱼方法如果到了晚上能在早开的洞口点上一盏灯，效果会更好。但在那时还没有任何的防风的工具，由于天气寒冷风又大，这就需要一个高度透明的反封灯罩，但那时还没有玻璃，于是勤劳智慧的渔民们苦心钻研，奋力攻关，终于研制成功了冰制的灯罩，这种冰灯罩可不是天然的冰雕成的，而是用水桶壁结了2厘米厚左右的冰以后，在上面的薄冰上凿一个洞，把中间剩余的水倒净，然后用火沿着水桶上壁四周一烤，使桶和冰分离，于是一个晶莹透明的冰制灯罩就制成了，把它往蜡烛上一罩，九成了最原始的冰灯，这就是今天您所看到的冰灯的雏形和起源。

在院内参观的时候，大家肯定要照相，下面我提几点建议和要求，供您参考。

首先，为防止意外发生，要集体行动，南门进南门出，按逆时针方向绕园内一周，可通过全部景区，时间一小时左右，我们车子停在正门前面不动，如果哪位冻得受不了可以提前退场，返回车内取暖，只是再入园时得重新买票。

其次，注意安全，留神脚下，免得摔伤或摔坏相机灯贵重物品。

再次，摄影方面，如果您使用得时电子快门相机和干电池电源电子闪光灯，就一定要准备好新电池，以便及时更换，因为气温低得旧电池无法充电，会影响相机和栓光灯得正常启动，同时相机要尽可能得不要一直裸露在严寒中，放在衣服里，拍照时再拿出来，拍完马上放回，以免损伤相机得使用寿命，更换胶卷时，应尽量再室内，拨卷时也要注意严寒之下胶卷变得十分脆，用力过猛会拉断或撕裂。以冰灯，冰雕等各种景物为北京拍摄人物纪念照时应该使用闪光灯。

最后当您感到有些冷时，可以在公园买几个热气腾腾得烤红薯来增加体内得热量哦!

水上公园是天津最大的综合性公园,位于市区西南,面积150多公顷,1950年兴建｡1989年新评为“津门十景"之一,景名“龙潭浮翠",是天津市民和中外游客游乐､休息的好场所｡

既叫水上公园,当然以水取胜｡它的同约为陆地的1.2倍｡从公园东门进园,放眼一望,顿觉视野宽阔,大处湖光水色之间,环绕着13座小岛｡岛上翠槐绿柳,红亭朱阁倒映水中｡岛间有造型优美的拱桥､曲桥､长廊､回栏相通,更有柳岸､桃堤相连,把水面分成了东湖､西湖､南湖三大水域｡游艇载着游客来往于水上,小船载着情侣荡漾于湖心｡近岸水面则浮着荷花､睡莲｡

沿堤漫步游览园中景点,进门北侧有近两百米长廊横卧｡长廊以北是儿童运动场｡沿桃柳堤西行,可到公园中心的文化广场｡隔水可望芙蓉水榭和湖滨轩｡穿过五曲桥,在一座土山上有一座高27米､建筑别致的眺园亭｡它是全园的制高点｡登亭一望,整个水上公园的风光尽收眼底｡西湖的湖心岛､玉桥､琵琶岛与对岸的登瀛楼遥遥相望｡从眺园亭下来,向南过双曲拱桥,经登瀛楼､寥廓天,就可游览公园最南部主要景点动物园｡动物园中展出着异兽珍禽100多种,最为精彩诱人｡猴园里,大猴､小猴攀援戏耍,争吃游客投给的苹果｡猩猩馆里,大猩猩有时对人怒吼 ｡凶猛的山魈也许对人作一个难看的咧嘴笑脸｡非洲大象,用长鼻子卷起青草送进嘴里吃着｡长颈鹿高昂着头,在栏院中给游人投来友善的目光｡非洲河马俯卧池中只露出难看的鼻子眼睛｡狮虎山中的非洲狮､东北虎在笼中走来走去,偶尔怒吼一声,似乎震得山摇地动｡熊院里,笨头笨脚的大熊直立身体,张开大嘴接食着游客丢下的面包块儿｡熊猫馆里,大熊猎捧着竹枝叶嚼食着｡珍禽园里,大孔雀见到穿着花衣裙的少女,便要展开羽屏与之比美,祝君吉祥｡在这珍稀动物的王国里,人们将忘疲倦和烦恼｡

离开动物园往回走的时候,人们也许会想,水上公园的景名为什么叫“龙潭浮翠"｡原来这片湖水名叫青龙潭｡当地民间神话传说是主管大青河的青龙因为给干旱的天津卫南一带耕去播雨,拯救百姓而触犯了龙王,被龙王在李七庄上空斩掉龙头,青龙的一腔清泉倾泻在这里,形成一个碧蓝的大水潭｡从此人们叫它青龙潭,青龙潭建成公园后,水上诸岛堆蓝叠绿,水面荷叶浮翠飘香,因此景名“龙潭浮翠"不仅恰当,而且优美生动｡

大家好，我叫。今天有我陪大家度过这美好的一天，我们今天旅游的是邢台旧八景，什么叫旧八景呢?下面我就给大家依依介绍。

邢台旧八景有邢台清风楼，野寺钟声，达活名泉 ，张果老山 ，玉泉寺 ，小西天 ，柳溪春涨，鸳水灵井 等八个景点。我门首先要去的景点是邢台清风楼。

清风楼位于邢台市桥东区仿古街北端 ，我们现在就往清风楼走去,大家请看，我们对面的就是邢台旧八景之一清风楼，清风楼始建于唐代，复修于明代。楼高七丈余，分三层，下有台，斗拱飞檐，庄严雄伟，具有民族风格，旧称邢台八景之一，为邢台名胜。据记载，邢州知府黎光亨不惜巨资重修清风楼，为了是给建士大夫提供舞文弄墨的场所。据《清风楼记》记载，黎光亨修建此楼后和文人墨客一起登上此楼，四处观望，黎光亨自我标榜：“皇风清穆，来自帝侧，我先宣之，播于八极”、“保我皇图，巩为磐石”。这正表现出他忠贞报国思想，此楼因此得名为“清风楼”。解放后，曾进行多次修缮，并于一九九七年进行彻底返修，为河北省重点保护文物。

旅客朋友们，我们游完清风楼后我们开始浏览邢台旧八景之一野寺钟声。开元寺俗成邢台东大寺，开元寺始建于唐代，位于邢台市旧城东北隅，东围城路北段路西。开元寺为古代名刹，唐开元年间初建时，名声大噪，为我国北方香火鼎盛之最。就在这开元古刹中有一座大钟，此大钟高两米七零，下沿围长七米二，重达三万斤。该钟铸成于金大定甲辰岁(1184年)，钟壁有日、月、人、兽、牛、鱼等十二种图案，与黄道十二宫相对应。另有八卦图象。该钟已经有八百多年的历史，之今保护完好。在文化大革命时，红卫兵来这里破四旧，试图想把大钟破坏，他们拿大石头往上砸，石头砸到大钟上只有一声闷响，最终没有把大钟破坏。

该寺虽历经沧桑，但雄姿犹存，特别是开元寺的声望一直铭刻在人们的心目中。1982年被列为省重点保护单位，90年代末期由邢台市人民政府重修。

旅客朋友们，游览完这两个景点后，大家是不是感受到了邢台悠久的历史文化，不要急，我们现在就去游览下一个景点达活泉。达活泉位于邢台旧城以北四五公里处,现在的达活泉是我们邢台最重要的公园之一.最近邢台达活泉公园被评为邢台三星级公园.

元代的地理学家,水利学家,数学家郭守敬曾在此修建水渠,解放后人民政府不惜巨资建造河塘,开挖人工湖,堆造假山,最终成为人民的旅游风景区.公园西北为达活泉的旧址,现在已经建造为两个比较大的人工湖,在人工湖上行走,豁然开朗,心旷神怡.尤其在夏天来到这里更能体会到清凉的感觉,陪亲戚朋友在湖中划船游湖,和清凉的湖水亲密接触,真是由如天堂般的感觉.

现在的达活泉，造型新雅、布局巧妙，把新貌旧景结合得错落有致，越发使这一历史名泉，更加有名，虽非仙境，胜似仙境。

旅客朋友们,转眼间我们已经游览了三个旧景,我们现在就马上游览第四个旧景.大家一定看过电视剧吧,中的张果老大家一定不陌生吧,现在我们要去的景点就和这位仙人张果老有关.大家请看,在我们前方那做不怎么高的山就是张果老山了,大家一定很奇怪才此山为什么叫张果老山吧.传说,张果老没成仙时是个卖韭菜的,他每天到天没亮就挑着韭菜去山西卖,久而久之就和守城门的士兵认识了.有一天清晨张果老走到城门,他喊人开门,但是不知道为什么就是没人答应,张果老一气之下,扔下韭菜背起城门就走,从此以后,山西在无城门.张果老这一路走到邢台,发现这里是个好地方,于是他就在邢台西郊的一座小山峰修心养性,于是就成了八仙之一.大家是不是感觉这张果老挺有意思的呢?

旅客朋友们,在邢台西北四十里有个皇寺村，原名玉泉寺.相传元顺帝被名将朱洪武迫杀,避难于玉泉寺附近,而朱洪武却在该寺歇兵养马,后来就将玉泉寺该为皇寺.在皇寺院内有一棵一千二百五十年的古柏,高达二十多公尺,一年四季匆匆郁郁.由于古柏处于深山古刹中,在加上树冠庞大,经常迎风自吟.每当夕阳西下,在古刹的屋檐上,在古柏的树冠上,在玉泉池的凉台牌碑上,以及四周的山林石崖边,都抹上了金黄色的彩辉,人们成为玉泉西照.

游过玉泉寺后,我们就开始游览旧景之一小西天.小西天又名奶奶顶,海拔1089米,由于四周海拔较底,所以就衬托出小西天的雄伟壮观.仰望山巅,直插云霄,使人望而生畏.小西天兴盛于何代尚无从考证,但从残缺的碑文中可以看到,在唐代的时候小西天就成为一大名胜和众人皆知的佛教胜地.小西天的景色四季有别,春天以到,花红柳绿,生机昂然.据不完全统计,每年的二,四月份来到小西天的各方游子香客达到五万多人。

冬天的小西天更是于一番风味.阴天时,山下没有一点雪,但是山顶上已经有很多雪了.山上所有的植物都被雪覆盖,真是一片白的世界.在小西天上有三绝,一绝为长毛石,二绝为和尚迎客,三绝为滴血树.尤其是滴血树,这树只要有一枝折断,它就会滴血三天,所以此树为世间奇树.

另外,在小西天的山后有一个温泉,温度在56度左右,此温泉可以治疗高血压,关节炎

游客朋友们,我们游览的下一个旧景是柳溪春涨,此地是达火泉和白沙泉等泉的河溪会聚的水乡泽国.现在我们来到的是柳溪春涨的旧址,当年的水香泽国的情景现在已经荡然无存.

时间过的很快,我们现在就剩下了最后一个旧景鸳水灵井.此处原为鸳水庙旧址，院内有一精石砌就的八角井，井很深。井上建有八角古亭一座，均有彩绘，工艺精美，造型生动。庙内曾松柏苍翠绿柳成荫。春季，由于地下水位高，井内常有金翅鲤鱼翻出水面。人们把它当作一种美好吉祥的象征，俗称为“鸳水灵井”。

亲爱的游客们,一天的旅途转眼间就过去了,具有着3520xx年历史的文化故都邢台随时欢迎大家来旅游观光.谢谢大家。

欢迎各位朋友光临清净寺。

泉州清净寺是我国现在最早的一处伊斯兰教建筑，为国务院公布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位之一。

泉州清净寺，又称“艾苏哈卜清真寺”，创建于伊斯兰历400年，也就是公元1009年，是仿照叙利亚大马士革伊斯兰教礼拜堂的建筑形式建造的，占地面积约二千五佰平方米，是阿拉伯穆斯林在中国创建的现存最古老的伊斯兰教寺。

主要建筑分为大门、奉天坛、明善堂等部分。

现在请各位看这座门楼，它高达20米，宽4.5米，全系青、白岗石砌叠而成的，是一个三层穹形顶的尖拱门，分外中、内三层，在外中两层的上部都有青石作圆形穹顶，有着和我国古建筑的“藻井”相类似的石构图案，顶盖采用中国传统的莲花图案，表示伊斯兰教崇尚圣洁清净，门楼正额横嵌阿拉伯文浮雕石刻，写道：

“真主秉公作证，除他外，绝无应受崇拜的;众天神和一般学者，也这样作证，除他外，绝无应受崇拜的，他是万能的，是至睿的，真主所喜悦的宗教，确是伊斯兰教。”现在请各位看门楼后墙上这两行阿拉伯文石刻，上面记载着清净寺的创建年代重修时间以及最早的名称，门楼顶层是望月台，是伊斯兰教“斋月”用以

望月，决定起斋日期的地方，台的周围三面建筑“回”字形的垛子，像城堞一样，别有回教的风致，平台上原来还有望月楼和尖塔，清朝初年倒坍了。

请看这里是清净寺的宣礼塔的塔址，当年，宣礼塔塔形如柱，高耸奇伟，可与广州怀圣寺的光塔媲美，均属于伊斯兰式的建筑风格，十六世纪的中文文献赞美其：“一柱千云，并紫帽峰而作对，七级凌日，参开元塔以为三”。古时，穆斯林宣礼员登上塔尖，-呼百应，夜间塔顶举火，为商舶导航，方圆百里，一目了然，每届秋冬，满戴丝、瓷、茶的商船扬帆离去，或值春秋，装运香料、药村的海舶驶来泉州港，阿拉伯穆斯林齐聚寺内、沐浴更衣，登塔眺望，诵读《古兰经》，祈求并赞感万能的阿拉赐福穆斯林船队一路平安，寺宣礼塔初建为石砌，后记，十六世纪初为木塔，公元1687年又被飓风摧塌。

请各位继续参观寺的礼拜大殿，这座大殿，又称奉天坛，占地面积约六百平方米，请看殿的门楣部分，雕刻是阿拉伯文《古兰经》，大殿四壁都是花岗岩石砌成，巨大的窗户遍布各墙，增加殿内采光效果。这个大殿上面原来罩着巨大的圆顶，它使清净寺格外宏伟壮观，十六世纪末的一份中文记载，描述泉州清净寺大殿：“堂以西为尊，叠叠重重，规制异人间之庙字，昂昂哙哙，翚天上之楼台。”生动地表现出阿拉伯伊斯兰式的异域建筑风格，不幸的是大殿圆顶在1607年泉州的一次8.1级大地震中坍记，迄今未能恢复，殿内的设施和圆顶遗物仍深深地埋在大殿地下，致使大殿现有的地面增高了一米多。

这墙中凹入部分是当年礼拜大殿的讲经台，墙壁上这些典雅方朴的阿拉伯文石刻，全部是《古兰经》经句，这是公元十世纪以前阿拉伯伊斯兰礼拜大殿的流行建筑模式，如今即使在中东阿拉伯地区也很少见。

*厦门火烧屿导游词 ·日光岩导游词 ·武夷山龙川大峡谷导游词 ·永定土楼导游词-

由于无法复建主礼拜大殿的圆顶，公元1609年穆斯林在寺内增建一间小礼拜殿，现在，请各位随我到小礼拜殿参观。

这座小礼拜殿，取名“明善堂”，是中国四合院式的建筑，因为殿屋狭小，只能容纳三十人祈祷，以致穆斯林常在露天的古大殿内举行主玛礼拜，伊斯兰崇简清净，崇拜西天，不设偶像，遵照伊斯兰教义，至高无上的安拉无所不在，不论在什么位置，教徒只要面向圣地麦加克尔白的方向祈祷，都是同样能获得安拉的喜悦(目前，居住在泉州的穆斯林后裔有3万多人)。泉州的阿拉伯后裔并非不懂的这一点，但是，他们却宁愿头顶烈日，披风戴雨，为能在那千年古大殿内祈祷而感到满足，堂前这个精雕的古代石香炉，原是奉天坛的旧物，后来奉天坛无法蔽风雨，教徒们便移到明善堂作礼拜，香炉也移置于此，香炉只是为净化环境卫生而设。

这里是“泉州伊斯兰史迹陈列室”，虽说地方小了一点，却是泉州伊斯兰宗教文化的历史缩影。国内外史学家对泉州考察伊斯兰史迹极为重视，近几年专程来泉州考察伊斯兰史迹的阿拉伯国家友好人士和学者、专家络绎不绝，我们国家领导人也多次亲临泉州视察，并作出重要指示，最近有关方面正在计划重修伊斯兰汪寺，使它恢复历史原貌，更加光彩夺目。

清净寺自创建以来，历代穆斯林相继集资修葺，并勒碑为纪，保存寺内。现寺中还有值得重视的附属文物，如历年遗留下来的汉文和阿拉伯文的石刻，尤为珍贵的是公元1407年明成祖颁发的保护穆斯林和清净寺的《敕谕》碑刻，至今完好无损也嵌置于寺北的墙壁上，现在请各位观看《敕谕》碑刻。

明成祖永乐五年(公元1407年)，为保护泉州清净寺，保护泉州伊斯兰教，明成祖朱埭特地颁发谕令：“所在官员军民一应人等，毋得慢侮欺凌，取有故违……以罪罪之“。明代的最高统治者，为什么要保护清净寺?当然有着利用宗教麻痹人民的企图，但另一方面，也可作为我国对外国侨民的风俗习惯宗教活动的尊重的说明，对阿拉伯人民的友好团结的反映。

泉州清净寺，从建造到现在，已有近千年的历史了，人民政府十分珍惜这一千年古迹，解放后曾经三度重修。1961年，清净寺被列为首批国家重点文物保护单位，它的建立和古代泉州海外交通、我国与亚非各国人民在历史上长期友好的和平往来，有着分不开的密切关系，是中国和阿拉伯国家的友好与文化交流的历史见证，是泉州海外交流重要史迹之一。就其建筑艺术来说，它的壮丽雄伟，也充分显示我国古代劳动人民的高度智慧和才能。

大家好，欢迎来到世界遗产——九寨沟风景区。先介绍一下我自己吧：我是九寨沟风景区旅游公司的导游之一，大家可以叫我“小铭”。非常荣幸能为大家服务，希望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到九寨沟风景区的美丽景色。

九寨沟位于省阿坝藏族自治州九寨沟县漳扎镇，是白水沟上游白河的支沟，以有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟海拔在20xx米以上，遍布原始森林，沟内分布198个湖泊，有“童话世界”之誉。

九寨沟主景长10余公里，面积有6万多公顷，主要由岷山山脉中呈“Y”字形分布的日则沟、则查洼沟、树正沟三条沟谷构成；其九寨沟主要景点分布在树正、日则、则查洼三条沟内。沟内可分为五大景区：树正景区、日则景区、长海景区、宝镜崖景区和原始森林生态景区。大家猜一猜：哪个景区最好玩呢？……嗯嗯，大家说的都有可能，等会儿自由活动结束以后，我们再一一去浏览吧！接下来我们继续介绍：九寨沟所有景点之间都可以通过观光车穿梭，也可以通过贯穿的栽道步行游赏。大家再猜一猜，我们用的是哪一种浏览方式呢？……对了，我们现在用的是第二种方式——步行欣赏。在不同的地方，可以发现九寨沟不同的迷人的魅力，成为中外游客向往的神奇“梦幻世界”。

好！现在是自由活动时间，请大家注意安全，小心脚下的台阶！半小时后我们再在这里集合，如果有想上厕所的，请跟我来……

好！时间到了，集合了！下面我为大家介绍一下几个主要的景点：首先，我们要参观的景点有这四个：树正群海景区、日则犀牛海和诺日郎瀑布。因为临时通知说把长海景区、宝镜崖景区和原始森林生态景区换成了犀牛海和诺日郎瀑布，在此，我诚恳地向大家道个歉，希望大家能够原谅！虽然景点换了，但是优美的景色还是无处不在哦！

首先，我们来到树正群海景区参观。树正群海景区是九寨沟秀丽风景的大门。树正群海沟全长18.3公里，共有各种各样的湖泊40余个，40多个湖泊犹如40多面晶莹剔透的宝镜，顺沟叠延五、六公里。树正群海由大小不一的19块海子所组成，大家看！19块海子就如19块碧绿的翡翠镶嵌在这深山幽谷之中，中间由绿树、银色的小瀑布相连，就如给树正带上了一条翡翠项链。海子、浅滩、棱桥、瀑布、磨坊以及转经房，正合“小桥、流水、人家”中的意境，构成了一幅恬静、纯朴的田野画面。现在，大家可以开始拍照留念，给大家20分钟时间，20分钟以后我们再在这里集合。

好，时间到！接下来我们到日则沟参观。日则沟景区里有一个珍珠滩瀑布，这瀑布犹如一面巨大晶莹的珠帘，从陡峭的断层垂挂而下，置身于这流球飞玉的滩中，真有“滚滚银花足下踩，万顷珍珠涌入怀”的感受。大家在之后的旅途中可以尽情拍照，小铭就不提醒大家了！

接下来，我们要参观的是美丽的犀牛海。它是树正沟内最大的海子，也是九寨沟内景色变化最多的海子，其倒影似幻似真，与天地、树木连成一体。

最后，我们要参观诺日郎瀑布。诺日郎瀑布的特点在于雄伟。宽达300米，落差20米的瀑布呈多级下跌趋势，是游客们最钟爱的取景点之一。

今天，我们就游到这里。祝大家一路顺风，旅途愉快！

Located on Guangfu Road in the northeast corner of Changchun City, thepuppet Manchukuo Palace Museum covers an area of 12 hectares. It is the palaceof Aixinjueluo Puyi, the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo state. He livedhere from 1932 to 1945. The main building of the Puppet Manchurian palace is agroup of two-story buildings covered with yellow glazed tiles, including Qinminbuilding, Jixi building and Tongde hall. These three buildings are unique instyle and are a combination of Chinese and Western styles.

The museum can be divided into two parts: the outer court for politicalactivities and the inner court for daily life. The outer court (Imperial Palace)is the place where Puyi deals with government affairs. The main buildings areQinmin building, Huaiyuan building and Jiale hall. Qinmin building is the placewhere Puyi works. In addition, there are garden, rockery, fish pond, swimmingpool, tennis court, golf course, horse racing course, calligraphy and paintinglibrary and other ancillary places. The inner court (Imperial Palace) is thedaily life area of Puyi and his family. Among them, Jixi building is theresidence of Puyi and empress Wanrong, which is the daily living place; Tongdehall is the residence of "Fugui people", which also has some entertainmentfacilities. Today, a part of the Imperial Palace has been set up as JilinProvincial Museum, displaying historical materials of the feudal dynastiesestablished in Northeast China, such as Koguryo, Bohai, Liao, Jin, etc.

The Museum of Manchukuo palace is a palace site museum built on the formersite of Manchukuo palace. Taking the cultural relics, documents and pictures ofthe puppet Manchukuo period as the main objects of collection, the history ofJapans occupation of Northeast China, the history of puppet Manchukuo, and thehistory of puppet Manchukuo palace as the main research contents, the formersite of the puppet Manchukuo palace as the carrier, and the exhibition as themeans, through the basic exhibition and special exhibition of "the puppetManchukuo palace in its original state", "from emperor to citizen", "dontforget September 18" The exhibition reveals the crimes of Japans occupation ofNortheast China by force, the implementation of fascist colonial rule, and thepuppet regime of Manchukuo headed by Puyi - the crimes of seeking honor,alleging to Japan, being emperor gandanger, enslaving and maiming the people ofNortheast China; it also shows the distorted palace life of Puyi and his"empresses" and "concubines". In order to inspire the national spirit, unite thenational strength, maintain world peace and seek common development, we shouldcarry out modern history education and patriotism education for the masses,especially the teenagers.

The main collection objects of the museum are the history of Japansoccupation of Northeast China, the history of Manchukuo and the history ofManchukuo palace. Taking the former site of Manchukuo palace as the carrier andby means of display and exhibition, the museum has held basic exhibitions andspecial exhibitions, such as "display of Manchukuo Palace in its originalstate", "from emperor to citizen" and "dont forget September 18" The crime ofoccupying Northeast China, carrying out fascist colonial rule, and the puppetregime of Manchukuo headed by Puyi - the crime of seeking honor, being loyal toJapan, being emperor ganer, enslaving and maiming the people of Northeast China;the distorted palace life of Puyi and his "empresses" and "concubines". In orderto inspire the national spirit, unite the national strength, maintain worldpeace and seek common development, we should carry out modern history educationand patriotism education for the masses, especially the teenagers.

The puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum was established in 1962, and then workedtogether with Jilin Provincial Museum. In 1982, it resumed its establishment. In1984, it officially opened to the public to receive visitors. The original nameof the museum was Jilin provincial puppet Palace Museum. In 20__, it was underthe management of Changchun Municipal government. On February 18, 20__, it wasrenamed puppet Manchukuo Palace Museum. At present, the protected area is 137000square meters, including 47000 square meters of exhibition area, 161 employeesand nearly 20000 cultural relics. Since its opening, the museum has receivednearly 5 million visitors from home and abroad, and has been rated as a national4A tourist attraction and a national excellent patriotism education base.

In the northeast corner of Changchun, the beautiful spring city of theNorthern Kingdom, there is a building complex that is quite different frommodern architecture. It is the Palace site of the last emperor of China,Aixinjueluo Puyi, when he acted as the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchuriastate, covering an area of 137000 square meters. Among them, the main part ofthe palace, namely the core reserve, is 46000 square meters, and the rest is thesubsidiary part.

The Puppet Manchurian Palace Museum is one of the more complete palacesites preserved in China so far. It has a close relationship with ShenyangPalace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum in history. The nature of the puppetManchukuo palace itself is the Palace site where Puyi, the last monarch ofChinas feudal society, acted as the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo. Itis also a historical witness of Japans invasion of Northeast China, processingof the puppet Manchukuo and its colonial rule. The complexity of the historicalbackground and the multiplicity of cultural connotation of the Puppet Manchurianpalace determine its unique nature, as well as the scarcity, universality anduniqueness of cultural resources. The puppet Manchukuo palace is now open todisplay more than 20 kinds of original displays and special exhibitions. Everyyear, it attracts a large number of audiences at home and abroad to visit. Ithas received excellent social repercussions and left endless reverie andenlightenment. Have you ever been to Changchun, the beautiful spring city ofnorthern China? Do you know Puyi and Manchukuo palace? It will be a lifelongregret for you not to visit Manchukuo Palace Museum!

老君庙这里是老君山正顶，亮宝台、玉皇顶双峰对峙，中留一门叫南天门，寓意其高，门内平台，前建老君殿，后盖藏经楼，明清两代都叫老子楼。原建筑始于北魏，历代重修，唐代尉迟敬德曾监工重修一次，明朝最为鼎盛，铁椽铁瓦、大铁钟、铜牛，一片金碧辉煌，五十年代初期被毁坏，现在的庙宇是20__年重修的。

前殿叫“金顶太清观”，金顶是太阳普照，光芒四射的意思，殿内供奉着太上老君及配享香火诸神，后殿道德府是藏经的地方，明万历皇帝下诏书颁经卷至天下名山。在这里有块“诏谕碑”上说的清楚明白。老君山在唐贞观年间就被封为天下名山了，有残缺石碑为证。另有明万历十九年(1519年)铸造的大铁钟高1.5米，口径1.3米，厚3.7公分，重约2吨左右。钟围纹饰精美，字迹清晰可辩，上铸一圈正楷字：“皇帝万岁，太子千秋，风调雨顺，国泰民安”16个大字，苍劲有力，其小楷字因年代较远，被风雨剥蚀，难以辨认。

老君庙正殿中供奉的是太上老君，也就是老子李耳。老子，姓李，名耳，字伯阳，谥曰聃，楚国苦县历乡曲仁里(今河南省鹿邑县太清宫镇)人。约生于公元前571年至471年之间，曾做过周朝的守藏史。东周末年看到朝廷腐败，不可挽回，于是就骑着青牛离开洛阳出函谷关，被关令伊喜挽留，遂在那里著《道德经》，之后就顺着虢国古道从灵宝、卢氏到栾川上景室山归隐修炼，活到一百六十岁得道成仙。老子遗留下来的著作，仅有《五千文》即《道德经》，也叫《老子》。它是老子用韵文写成的一部哲理诗。它是道家的主要精典著作，也是研究老子哲学思想的直接材料。其《五千文》被日、前苏联、德、英等国视为古代哲学中的奇葩而译出版。美周《纽约时报》列其为世界十大古代作家之首。

《道德经》一书是一个唯物主义体系，并具有朴素辩证法思想。它宣扬自然无为的天道观和无神论。其唯物主义体系的核心是“道”，老子反对天道有知，提出了天道无为的思想以及“道常无为，而无不为”的思想，即道是构成万物的基础，道并不是意志有目的的构成世界万物，道是世界万物自身的规律。

列位旅客：

接待各人到宁夏来参观旅游。起首请应承我向列位先容一下宁夏轮廓。

宁夏位于故国的西北本地地域，黄河中上游，全区土地面积6.64万平方公里，现辖银川、石嘴山两个地级市，银南、固原两个地域，吴忠、青铜峡、灵武3个县级市和6各辖区，15各县。全区生齿536万。

宁夏是我国独逐一个回族自治区，回族生齿约占全区总生齿的1/3。回民信奉伊斯兰教，全自治区有大、小清真寺3000多座，因此宁夏又被称为中国的“穆斯林之乡”。

宁夏是中汉文明的发祥地之一。黄河岸边的灵武市“水洞沟遗址”掘客表白，在3万年前的旧石器期间就有人类在此繁衍生息。秦代时属北地郡，秦军在此屯垦戍边，抗击匈奴。汉代时又分为朔方和西凉刺史两部。唐代时属关内道，农牧经济获得了很大的成长。11世纪初，党项族以宁夏为中心，成立了西夏政权，并缔造了光辉灿烂的西夏文化。元灭西夏后，设宁夏行省，取“逍遥西夏永久平定”之意，于是便开始有了宁夏的名称。明改制宁夏卫，清属甘肃省。1928年建宁夏省。1654年又取消省建制，分归内蒙古、甘肃省统领。1958年创立宁夏回族自治区。

宁夏地处华夏文化与草原文化的过渡地带，又是河套文化与丝绸之路的领悟区，迂腐深远的黄河文化、特色光鲜的伊斯兰文化、唯一无二的西夏文化、颇具特色的移民文化和浓烈粗旷的边塞文化器材在这块神奇的土地上，从而为后人留下了很多贵重的遗迹和探寻不尽的机密。

吉林省简称“吉”，位于中国东北地区的中部。吉林省在全国的位置主要体现为三个大约2%：面积18.74万平方公里，占全国的1.95%;人口2749.41万人，占全国的2.04%;20xx年末 GDP 达到10530.71亿元，占全国的2.23%。现辖1个副省级市、7个地级市、延边朝鲜族自治州和长白山管委会，60个县(市、区)。 [1]

吉林省情的突出特点，可以概括为“一个中心”、“两个基地”、“三个优势”。

“一个中心”——吉林省地处由中国东北地区、朝鲜、韩国、日本、蒙古和俄罗斯东西伯利亚构成的东北亚地理中心位置，在联合国开发计划署积极支持的图们江地区国际合作开发中居于重要地位，具有发展东北亚区域合作的优越区位条件。

“两个基地”——吉林省是中国重要的工业基地和商品粮生产基地。吉林省加工制造业比较发达，汽车、石化、农产品加工为三大支柱产业，医药、光电子信息为优势产业。吉林省地处享誉世界的“黄金玉米带”，是著名的“黑土地之乡”，农业生产条件得天独厚。多年来，吉林省粮食商品率、人均粮食占有量以及人均肉类占有量居全国第1位。

“三个优势”——吉林省科技教育、生态环境和重要资源具有相对优势。全省每万人中拥有科学家、工程师和在校大学生人数均居全国前列。高等教育毛入学率达到32.3%。吉林省拥有自然保护区36个，占全省国土面积的12.26%。吉林省森林覆盖率达43.4%，东部地区达到70%以上，是国家生态建设试点省。吉林省矿产资源比较丰富，油页岩、硅灰石、火山渣等矿产储量居全国首位，开发潜力巨大。

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

长沙，古时称为“潭州”，是著名的楚汉名城、山水洲城和快乐之都。长沙作为我国首批历史文化名城，具有三千年灿烂的古城文明史，是楚汉文明和湖湘文化的始源地，世界考古奇迹“马王堆西汉陵墓”出土于此。长沙现为湖南省省会，是湖南省的政治、经济、文化、交通和科教中心，亦是环长株潭城市群龙头城市。

风景名胜

长沙国家5A级旅游区：岳麓山—橘子洲旅游区。国家4A级旅游区：长沙世界之窗、湖南省石燕湖生态旅游公园、大围山国家森林公园、湖南省博物馆、雷锋纪念馆和天心阁。国家重点风景名胜区：岳麓山风景名胜区。国家森林公园：天际岭国家森林公园和 大围山国家森林公园。国家水利风景区： 长沙湘江水利风景区(湘江风光带)、长沙市千龙湖生态度假村。

最佳旅游时间

长沙是中国城市中的四大火炉之一，一到酷热难耐。盛夏的长沙气温很高且湿气重，是不适合旅游的时间。其余时间都是长沙旅游的最佳时间。

区域分布

长沙位于湖南省东部，湘江下游长浏盆地西缘。长沙市南接株洲市和湘潭市，西抵娄底市，北达岳阳市、益阳市，东挨江西省宜春市、萍乡市。长沙市辖：长沙市区(芙蓉区、天心区、岳麓区、开福区、雨花区、望城区)及浏阳市、长沙县、宁乡县，共六区一市两县。

历史文化

由于八年抗战、文夕大火和破四旧，长沙城区古建筑古文物几乎损失殆尽。1978年大陆推行改革开放以来，城区建设发展较快，但没有完整考虑对历史街区的保护，尚不存在完整的历史文化街区，完整的麻石街仅存4条。近几年开始关注对古城区的抢救，设立了五个“历史文化街区”进行保护性抢救，这些街区为：太平街、潮宗街、化龙池、小西门、天心阁历史文化街区。

滕王阁，江南三大名楼之一。位于中国江西省南昌市赣江畔。屡毁屡建，今日之滕王阁为1989年重建，与古貌相比更为气派。

滕王阁座落于南昌市西北，赣江东岸。始建于唐永徽四年。为当时任洪州都督的唐高祖李渊之子李元婴所建。据记载，李元婴于永徽三年迁任苏州刺史，调任洪州都督时建此阁以为别居。由于李元婴封号为“滕王”，故名滕王阁。20多年后，当时的洪州都督阎公首次重修。竣工后，阎公聚集文人雅士作文记事，途经于此的王勃就是于此时写下了其代表名篇《滕王阁序》。并由此令滕王阁名扬四海。韩愈在《新修滕王阁记》中赞道：“愈少时则闻江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有‘瑰伟绝特’之称。”清代诗人尚镕《忆滕王阁》诗云：“天下好山水，必有楼台收。山水与楼台，又须文字留。”

后来历经宋、元、明、清，滕王阁历次兴废，先后修葺达28次之多，唐代五次、宋代1次、元代2次、明代7次、清代13次，建筑规制也多有变化。上元二年(675年)洪州都督阎公重修此阁，王勃写成《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》;贞元六年(790年)和元和十五年(820xx年)，御史中丞洪都观察使王仲舒两次重修，韩愈为之作《重修滕王阁记》。宣宗大中二年(848年)夏，滕王阁毁于大火，江西观察使纥干于次日在原址上重建，同年八月竣工。宋朝大观二年(1120xx年)，江西洪州知府范坦重建滕王阁，丞相范致虚为之作《重建滕王阁记》曰：阁“崇三十有八尺，广旧基四十尺，增高十之一。南北因城以为庑，夹以二亭：南溯大江之雄曰‘压江’，北擅西山之秀曰‘挹翠’。”元代姚遂《新修滕王阁记》称宋阁“其基城为阁……大抵非唐屋矣”

元代滕王阁几经战乱而破败不堪，至元三十一年(1294年)，第一次重修滕王阁，阁高五丈六尺。元统二年(1334年)江南行台御史大夫塔夫帖木儿游登滕王阁，下令重修，第二年七月竣工。明代洪武初年(1368年)朱元璋击败陈友谅，在滕王阁上大宴文武群臣，正统初年，江西布政使吴润重建，改阁名“迎恩馆”。景泰三年(1452年)，都御史韩雍巡抚江西，重建之，“堂高逾二十尺，而楼又逾其半，宏深富丽，……”;成化二年(1466年)，布政使翁世资重建“西江第一楼”，同年十月落成，工部尚书谢一夔作《重修滕王阁记》。正德十四年(1520xx年)滕王阁亦毁于宁王朱宸濠兵乱。嘉靖五年(1520xx年)，都御史陈洪谟重建，次年二月落成，吏部尚书罗钦顺撰《重建滕王阁记》曰：“阁凡七间，高四十有二尺，视旧有加。”;万历二十七年(1599年)，江西巡抚王佐重修。万历四十四年(1620xx年)又一次毁于火，江西左布政使王在晋、大中丞王佐发起募资重建，再由王在晋撰《重建滕王阁碑记》，捐款人“皆得列名于右”。崇祯六年(1633年)江西巡抚解石帆捐款重修滕王阁，由邹维琏撰《重造滕王阁记》。

清代顺治五年(1648年)清军围攻南昌，滕王阁付之一炬，十一年(1654年)，由巡抚蔡士英重建，康熙十八年(1679年)，滕王阁毁于大火，由安世鼎重建之;康熙二十四年(1685年)，阁又遭火焚，由中丞宋荦重建。康熙四十一年(1720xx年)，阁又大火，江西巡抚张志栋重建滕王阁落成，立即飞奏朝廷，康熙大喜，亲书董其昌之《滕王阁序》以赠。康熙四十五年(1720xx年)又被大火烧毁，惟“御碑亭”幸存，巡抚郎廷极随即重建。雍正九年(1731年)阁毁于火，乾隆元年(1736年)，由江西总督赵-、巡抚俞兆岳重建。乾隆五十四年(1789年)江西巡抚何裕成重建;嘉庆年间，滕王阁年久失修，江西巡抚秦承恩、江西巡抚先福先后重修。道光二十七年(1847年)，阁遭火毁，不久修复;道光二十八年，阁又遭火毁，江西巡抚傅绳勋重建。咸丰三年(1853年)四月，太平天国翼王石达开奉命出镇安庆，赖汉英、胡以晃率军进攻南昌，围城三月，清军方面由安徽巡抚江忠源稳守南昌，把总李光宽被太平军乱枪轰毙，滕王阁烧成为一片灰烬。同治十一年(1872年)，江西巡抚刘坤一主持集资重建。光绪末年(1920xx年)，阁又遭火焚，于宣统元年(1920xx年)重建，此时清廷内外交困，民穷财尽，修阁规模大不如前。1920xx年滕王阁再度毁于军阀混战，赣军师长岳思寅下令火烧南昌城外，大火延烧三日，街巷尽成焦土。1920xx年纵火者张风歧、岳思寅等被处以死刑。此后50多年里一直没有重修。

现在的滕王阁是1985年按照梁思成绘制的《重建滕王阁计划草图》重建，于1989年10月8日建成。成为南昌市的标志性建筑之一。新楼为仿宋朝木结构样式，净高57.5米，共九层，采用宋朝楼阁“明三暗七”格式。其中明层皆有回廊可俯瞰赣江景色。楼体为钢筋混凝土建成，南北有回廊连接着“压江”、“挹翠”两个辅亭。建筑面积13000多平方米。

滕王阁主体下部为象征古城墙的高台阁座，高12米。主楼入口处为毛泽东书“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的不锈钢楹联。西大厅内有铜制1:25的滕王阁模型。二楼有一副长卷丙烯壁画《人杰图──江西历代名图卷》，描绘了历史上自先秦至清朝末年的八十位江西籍名人如陶渊明、徐孺子、曾巩、欧阳修、王安石、汤显祖等。画高2.55米，长43.9米。

避暑山庄原名热河行宫，俗称承德离宫，建于公元1720xx年至1792年(即清朝康熙四十二年至乾隆五十七年)，占地 564万平方米，宫墙长达10公里。这是一座宫苑一体的大型皇家园林，分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，宫殿区包括正宫，东宫，松鹤斋和万壑松风四组建筑，风格古朴典雅，是清朝皇帝处理朝政，举行庆典，日常起居的地方。苑景区又有湖区，平原区和山区之分。湖光山色，兼具“南秀北雄”之特点。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，它们因山就水，遍布全国，其中就有康熙皇帝以四字命名的“三十六景”和乾隆皇帝以三字命名的“三十六景”，史称“康乾七十二景”。

避暑山庄在清朝的历史上曾起过重要的作用，素有“第二个政治中心”之称，现在是全国重点文物保护单位，被列为“世界文化遗产名录”，全国“四十四个风景区”和“十大名胜”之行列，承德市也因此而被誉为中国历史文化名城。

宫殿区：位于避暑山庄南端，占地lO.2万平方米。在正宫、松鹤斋、万堑松风和东宫四组建筑，宫殿区是清帝理朝听政、举行大典和寝居之所。建筑风格朴素淡雅，但不失帝王宫殿的庄严。清帝嘉庆、成丰皆病逝于此，影响中国历史进程的“辛酉政变”亦发端于此。正宫区藏有珍贵文物2万余件。

苑景区又分为湖区、平原区和山区。

湖区:位于山庄东南，面积49.6万平方米。有大小湖泊八处，即西湖、澄湖、如意泅、上湖、下湖、银溯、镜溯及半月湖，统称为塞湖。此区总体结构以山环水、以水绕岛，布局运用中国传统造园手法，组成中国神话传说中的神仙世界的构图。多组建筑巧妙地营构在洲岛、堤岸和水面之中，展示出一片水乡景色

平原区:位于山庄北部，占地60.7万平方米。其中又分为西部草原和东部林地。草原以试马埭为主体，是皇帝举行赛马活动的场地。林地称万树园，是避暑山庄内重要的政治活动中心之一。乾隆在这里接见并宴赏过厄鲁特蒙古杜尔伯特台吉三车凌、土尔扈特台吉渥巴锡，以及西藏政教首领六世班禅等重要人物，还在此接见过以特使马戈尔尼为首的第一个英国访华使团。万树园西侧为中国四大皇家藏书名阁之一文津阁。另外还有永佑寺、春好轩、宿云檐等组建筑营构在草原、林地之间。

山区：位于山庄西北部，面积443.5万平方米。自南而北，由四条沟壑组成，依次为榛子峪、松林峪、梨树峪、松云峡。山峦之中，古松参天，林木茂盛，原建有四十多组轩斋亭舍、佛寺道观等建筑，但多已只存基址。

阳朔位于桂林市南面63公里，是最早确定的“国家级风景旅游名胜区”之一，是一座有20_多年历史的漓江边最美的城镇，媲美桂林，游人如云。不到一公里的阳朔西街，位于县城中心，全长517米，宽8米，大理石面，呈弯曲的S形，房屋建筑古色古香，地方特色浓厚。荟翠各种旅游纪念品、小吃于街市。其充满了异国情调的夜景更是风情万种，风俗浓郁。

“陶潜彭泽五株柳，潘岳河阳一县花。两处怎如阳朔好，碧莲峰里住人家”。早在一千多年前的唐代，诗人沈彬便对住在碧莲峰里的居民羡慕不已。

阳朔不仅田园风光如诗如画，文化遗产也十分丰富，古建筑、古桥梁、名人纪念地摩崖石刻等，点缀于山水间。最有名的要数阳朔古老的石板街——西街，街中有众多的工艺品店、书画店、旅馆、咖啡厅、酒巴、中国功夫馆，这里也是聚集最多的地方，其中外国人在此开店就有20多家，被称为街。由于西街男女老少都能说外语，故又把西街喻为"地球村"，而且是中外新闻关注的热点，每年接待的中外游客达150万人次之多。总之，处处是景的自然风光，古朴清秀的田园景致，惊绝天下的溶岩奇观，难以忘怀的西街，阳朔之行绝对让你别有一番惊喜!

古风犹存却充满活力的西街，其另一道特别吸引人的风景是中外语言、文化的学习与交流。人们可在街上专门的商务外语学校学习，也可在酒吧、画店中交流。中国人教外国朋友学习中文、书法、太极、烹任、象棋等中国文化，外国朋友在与中国人交流中，也把其本国的语言、文化传给了中国朋友，从而彼此在短暂的时间内完成了“留学”。

那些外国游客，来到桂林，游罢漓江，在阳朔登岸，马上就会被西街吸引住了，与他们在的长安街、上海的南京表现不同，他们来到这里，解下行囊，和一杯啤酒或咖啡之后，竟然舍不得走了。就有人在这里学习中国功夫中国话，就有人进入民办的“巴克兰”学校当外语老师，还有许多人与西街上的姑娘、小伙子谈恋爱结婚。据说，以当地人口为基数来计算，西街的涉外婚姻比例之高，为全国之最。

越来越多。到1998年，发展到每天竟有1000多人在此逗留。他们在西街上悠然踱步，悠然吃中餐或西餐，悠然与中国人或外国人聊天，租一辆自行车，信“马”游缰，悠悠然游览山光水色……们悠悠然得如同在自己家乡的庭院里或田野上一样，西街上的人便也悠悠然的把他们当成了自家人。今年夏天，西街搞了个“啤酒节”，竟有那法兰西的一个爵士乐队，穿着燕尾服，不远万里而来，在朗朗的月光下，拨弦挥弓及鼓吹管，为晚会助兴。还有为法国先生，不见其妻，却只见他和他的四个孩子，最小的一个还背在背上，父子五人，悠悠然地在西街转悠了好几天。西街人戏称之为“国际超生游击队”。

人们常说：桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。阳朔有一条美丽的母亲河──漓江。它吸引了不少中外游客，我多么盼望能亲身游览漓江。

我的愿望终于实现了。暑假的一天，下着蒙蒙细雨，我们来到了漓江码头，乘船雨中游漓江。天色灰灰沉沉的、江面上不时泛起阵阵薄雾，但是，我的心情依然很兴奋，早就盼着漓江泛舟的这一天了。看，漓江的水真多啊!满满地充盈着河床，如一面镜子，如一块凝脂，小雨滴调皮地在江面上跳跃着。漓江的水真静啊!静得让你感觉不到它在流动，轻风一吹，微澜荡漾，犹如起了皱的裙幅。漓江的水真柔啊!柔得让人忍不住想去抚摸它。

漓江的水让人惊叹不已，漓江的山更是美妙绝伦。漓江两岸的山石非常奇特。我贪婪地用眼睛扫瞄着两岸的山：那弯着腰，低着头，脖子伸进江里的可不是象鼻山吗;驮着背，背着孩子的望夫石;驼峰高耸，迈开大步欲想过江的“骆驼过江”。这时，导游指着远处的山壁让我们数数有几匹“骏马”的身影，它们时隐时现，原来这就是有名的“九马画山”。据说是天上的仙女用神笔画出来的，山壁中一共藏有九匹“骏马”。导游还告诉我们：“60年代初，周游漓江时竟然一口气数出了九匹马”。古人有道：“看出七匹中榜眼，看出九匹状元郞。”周真厉害!我也试着数了数画中马，可是一匹也没数出来。九马画山太绝了，难怪诗人这样赞叹它：自古山如画，而今画如山;马图呈九首，奇物在人间。

漓江的水，漓江的山，构成了一幅美丽的图画。坐在船上游览漓江，真是“泛舟碧波上，人在画中游”。

乐平市区老北街，这是一处在历史上以商业为主，集民居、民俗文化为辅的历史街区，范围是南以翥山东路(原东大街)划线，北至菖蒲塘至老-一段环城长寿路，西止洎阳北路(原北大街)，东至为民路，总面积约30公顷。该区内呈里坊格局，规划有序，纵向巷道主要有老北街、长沙巷、周家巷、富贵巷、万寿宫等，横向巷道主要有典当巷、柴巷口、成佳巷、菖蒲塘巷、花园巷等。其中以老北街保存得最为完整，它全长580余米，宽4米，原为长方形花岗石地面，沿街两面店铺、民居、祠堂、庙宇、古井、水池、巷道、茶肆、作坊等建筑鳞次栉比，约70%以上是明清或民国时期的古建筑。老北街始建于南朝，鼎盛于明清和民国时期。东晋太兴三年(320xx年)，处北街中段的安隐寺，时为赣鄱大地两座名寺之一，乐平“大寺上”也因此得名。南朝时，鄱阳王萧恢在万家寺建玉脂泽庄园，从而奠定老北街之基础。唐朝中和三年(883年)，乐平县治由众埠铜山港口迁到老北街所在地花靥镇，北大街由此成为县城发展之原点，到了宋代老北街被发展成乡土特产、南北杂货、烟花爆竹、竹炭木材等商品销售主要街道，由于历史上老北街有过多次火情，被乐平人戏称为“火龙街”，宋范仲淹任饶州知府经过乐平，令百姓集资挖井建池，蓄水防火，万家池因此得名。同时在万家池对面建郭西庙，以驱邪镇火(清咸丰时被焚)，郭西庙巷由此得名。明万历年间，万家池改名范家池，并在井池东侧建范家大祠堂，以纪念范仲淹，清代曾在祠堂内展陈范文程事迹。有清一代老北街发展至鼎盛时，有近400余店铺，成乐平最为繁荣的综合商业街区，直至解放之初。由于城市的发展，原东、西、南街区的先后改造拓宽，鉴于老北街与南街不能对接，于是新建了一条新北街(现称洎阳路)，老北街便有幸成为乐平市现今唯一保留下来最为完整的一条古街。

在老北街区域中，尚有清代江氏典当行建筑群、周家、彭家大祠堂、荷园、-鄱湖警备司令部驻地、薛家塘、啸月移、三都试馆、老营盘、翥山书院，以及花园巷3号汪大纲、汪大绶旧居，富贵巷13号明初县丞彭氏府宅等重要历史文化遗产(迹)。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

苍岩山海拔1000余米，山上崖险壁，谷幽石奇，清泉潺潺，古木参天，自然景观奇特而繁多，其中以“碧涧灵檀”、“阴崖石乳”、“峭壁嵌珠”、“炉峰夕照”、“山腰绮柏”、“窍开别面”等“苍岩十六景”最为著名。迎着山门就是奇景“碧涧灵檀”，只见这里崖壁的岩缝里，苍柏古檀或兀立、或斜出，或横生、或倒挂，听名字，有迎客檀、鹿皮檀、龙手檀、罗汉檀、仙女檀、巨人檀，千姿百态、万象峥嵘，煞是壮观。在景区的叠翠峰峦之间，建着众多禅房、古刹、亭台、碑碣，它们大多属于山上的古代寺院建筑大都是明清遗物，主要建筑有桥楼殿，南阳公主祠等。寺院依山势而建，进山门上 攀，峰回路转，在对峙的断崖之间飞架着一座长15米、宽9米的单孔石拱桥，桥楼殿就坐落在这临深约70米的桥上。桥楼殿为二层重檐楼阁式建筑，金色琉璃瓦顶和朱红色殿柱映在蓝天绿峰中，各显辉煌。

殿内有 佛、菩萨、十八罗汉像及壁画。宏伟的殿堂建于高临绝壁的石桥上，似空中楼阁，巧夺天工，世所罕见。古人赞美这一壮观景象：“千丈虹桥望入微，天光云彩共楼飞。”再向北行，就是福庆寺的主体建筑南阳公主祠，据说南阳公主当年就居住在此。祠宽3间、进深1间，单檐歇山式黄绿琉璃顶。祠内正面有3龛，中间端坐着南阳公主彩塑，神情重悠然，两侧各塑4个站立的乐女，神态各异，栩栩如生;山墙上绘有公主修身得道、济世救人的彩色壁画。龛持有个幽深的石洞，传说为公主的寝室。福庆寺院内，还有苍山书院、万仙堂、大佛殿、峰回轩、砖塔等建筑及数座碑碣，雕梁画栋，玲珑典雅。苍岩山景区的最高处为玉皇顶。登临峰顶，放眼远望，群山环绕、层峦苍郁，令人赏心悦目、流连忘返。苍岩山高达1000多米，这里气候适中，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览和避暑胜地。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

神农架于1986年经国务院批准为国家级森林和野生动物自然保护区。

神农架区为湖北省的房县、兴山县、巴东县给合部组成，面积3250平方公里，地跨东经190。56，—110。58北纬31。15—31。37，现有人口近八在万，林区政府设在松柏镇。神农架位于长江上游与汉水之间，秦岭山脉和大巴山交汇地段。东距襄樊市313公里;老河口市271公里：南距沙市345公里，宜昌市248公里：西距秭归县香溪口205公里;北距十堰市214公里。

神农架平均海拔1700米，林区内有3000米以上的高峰六座，最高峰神农顶3105.4米，高出武当山947.4米,峨眉山6.4米，黄山1161.4米，是华中第一峰。神农架年平均气温7.9。C，年降雨量1500毫升，是一处保存较完好的前寒武纪(五亿年前)地质结构的地方，加之处于亚热带气侯向温带气侯的过渡地带，因此，立体气侯异常显著，有“山下盛夏山岭春，山麓艳秋山顶冰”之景观。

神农架相传是炎帝神农氏采药之地而得名，这里不仅具有原始森林的特有风貌，还保存着许多第四冰川时幸存下来的古老、珍稀、濒危树种和我国特有树种100种以上。药用植物类1800种之多，其中有珍品：“头顶一颗珠，池边一碗水。文王一支笔，七叶一枝花。”有60多种药物具有抗癌作用，100多种药物堪列高级名录。

神农架又是一座野生动物王国，不仅鸟类、鱼类繁多，仅神农顶，大、粘神农架和金猴岭一带，就发现有数十个种类的金丝猴20_只以上。原被认为只能生活在北极的白色动物，如白熊、白獐、白蛇、白猫头鹰等，在神农架也相继发现。世界上几乎绝迹的驴头狼和神话故事中的千里驹--羚羊，凌空飞鼠，都自由地生活在神农架。

主峰神农顶海拔3105.4米,是湖北最高峰,也是秦岭以南华中第一高峰。横空出世，傲立华中。冬春两季，时而漫天飞雪，时而滂沱倾盆，时而啸啸狂风，时而云雾层层，唯夏秋之季晴朗，云开雾散之日，万千景观尽收眼底。

神农顶西侧有一迷人的山口若悬河，名风景垭，垭南幽幽，深谷中石林竞立，参差缭绕，时隐时现，如人间幻境。风景垭西首屹立着一嘹望塔，塔基海拔高2900米，此塔为护林防火观察之用，登高视野东达老君山，西达大九湖，南达小神农架，北达金猴岭。

红坪画廊：红坪十里画廊位于天门垭南麓，长达15公里，在这底宽不过百米，河流横贯其中的红坪画廊将三瀑四桥五潭六洞七塔八寨及三十六峰浑然融为一体，令人倾倒，如其中的刀笔峰、宝剑峰、层楼峰，相传它们分别是炎帝神农氏的文房四宝，随身佩剑和居住的楼阁，而其中的独秀峰、莲花峰则相传为炎帝公主的化身。

各位朋友：

欢迎你们来黑龙江省旅游.黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明，无论是哪个季节来，您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”，会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽，感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界。

黑龙江省，系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名，简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里，占全国总面积的4。8%，在各省中居第六位。人口3700万，占全国人口的3.22%。

黑龙江省地域辽阔，土地肥沃，山川纵横，资源丰富，经济发达。新中国成立50多年来，黑龙江经历了曲折发展和振兴腾飞的历史进程。今天，黑龙江省已成为雄踞北疆的国家商品粮基地、机械工业基地、石油化工和煤炭工业基地、木材生产基地。

(独特的区域优势)

黑龙江省位于东北边陲，是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带，纬度超过了53°，它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时，在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象，因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇，被称为“东方第一镇”，是我国太阳升起最早的地方，因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里，有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

(多姿多彩的山林湿地)

黑龙江省地势北高东低，地形复杂多样。

大兴安岭山地，位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭，面积8.6万平方公里，平均海拔1000米-1400米，主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀，因而山体浑圆，东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓，西坡成高原状，皆有森林覆盖，被称为“绿色长城”。

小兴安岭山地，它同大兴安岭相毗邻，东南连接三江平原，东北部紧抵黑龙江边，面积7.7万平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓，呈丘陵台地状，盛产红松，被誉为红松地故乡。

东南部山地，包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山，面积7万多平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割，行程显著地平顶方山，花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地，蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

松嫩平原，位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江，嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦，平均海拔150米-200米，内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地，是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

三江平原，位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成，面积7.5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖，建有50多个机械化大型国有农场，已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

(纵横交错地江河湖泊)

黑龙江省河流纵横，湖泊奇异。流域面积在50平方公里以上的河流有1918条。

主要水系有：黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江和绥芬河水系，以及乌裕尔河与双阳河内陆水系。

主要河流有：黑龙江，它是我国第三大河流，其长度在世界河流中排第8位，它有南北两个源头，南源蒙古国境内，流经中国、蒙古、俄罗斯，在黑龙江省境内流畅1890公里。松花江，源于吉林省长白山天池，全场1900多公里，在黑龙江境内流畅831公里。牡丹江，源于长白山脉牡丹岭，全场725公里，在黑龙江省境内流长382公里。乌苏里江，上游有两个源头，东源出于俄罗斯境内的锡赫特岭，西源于兴凯湖，全长950公里。绥芬河，源于吉林省老爷岭附近，流长258公里，上游75%在黑龙江省境内。此外，还有嫩江、呼玛河、拉林河、乌裕尔河、呼兰河和挠力河等。

黑龙江省主要湖泊有兴凯湖、镜泊湖和五大连池。兴凯湖，位于黑龙江省东部中俄边境上，面积4380平方公里，属于我国境内的约1068平方公里;兴凯湖北面还有一个小兴凯湖，面积为145平方公里，生产白鱼。镜泊湖，是我国第一大山地堰塞湖，面积为375平方公里，平均水深45米，盛产“湖鲫鱼”。五大连池，是我国著名地冷水酸矿泉，200多年前由火山爆发形成的火山堰塞湖，有“天然火山公园”之称。

位于黑龙江省宁安市境内，距市中心92公里，东南毗邻镜泊湖国家风景名胜区，东靠唐代渤海国遗址。森林蓄积量100万立方米，景区面积8965公顷，其中水面417公顷，是一个以湖光山色为主的自然风光旅游胜地，是集森林生态环境、森林保健功能、自然景观、人文景观于一体的生态公园。

距今一万年前，火山喷发形成了七个直径大小不等的火山口及岩浆流淌形成的地下熔洞群。在原生裸地上形成的阔叶红松林是森林演替的顶极群落，俗称“地下森林”，在国内外享有很高的知名度。公园内的小北湖，同镜泊湖一样都是典型的高山偃塞湖。

公园内不仅名胜景点多，自然景观奇特，而且动植物门类齐全，已被国家列为珍稀保护动物的鸟类有15种，占全省总数的70%;兽类10种，占全省总数的27%。已被列为世界濒临保护鸟类红皮书的中华秋沙鸭，全国仅200只，小北湖就占40只。在小北湖生长的荷花，被专家确定为黑龙江红莲 ，距今已有一亿三千五百万年，被称为“生物界的活化石”。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到昆明旅游。

在云南中部，有一片波光浩渺的湖水，俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠，这就是古老的“滇南泽”，因距昆阳城最近，故又名“昆阳湖”，即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是：昆池千顷浩溟漾，浴日滔天气量洪，倒映群峰来镜里，雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市，就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会，位于云贵高原中部，四面环山，南临滇池，六河纵横，中间一马平川，形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是：昆明腊月可无裘，三伏轻棉汗不流，梅绽隆冬香放满，柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。

昆明海拔746米至4247米，面积15942平方公里，建成区98平方公里，直辖盘龙、五华、西山、官渡四个区和呈贡、晋宁、安宁、富民、嵩明、宜良、路南、禄劝八个县。人口3635212人，有汉、彝、回、白、苗、蒙古等25个民族，少数民族人口占12.6%，城区人口1611969人。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!