布达拉宫的景点故事和导游词推荐20篇

Harbin is the capital and largest city of Heilongjiang Province inNortheast China, as well as the tenth most populated city in the PeoplesRepublic of China. According to the 20__ China census data, the citys urbanarea has 5,878,939 inhabitants, while the total population of the sub-provincialcity is up to 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key political, economic,scientific, cultural and communications hub in Northeast China.

Harbin, which is originally a Manchu word meaning "a place for dryingfishing nets", grew from a small rural settlement on theSonghua River to becomeone of the largest cities in Northeast China. Founded by Russia in 1898 with thecoming of the Trans-Manchurian Railway, today known as the Chinese EasternRailway, the city first prospered as a region inhabited by an overwhelmingmajority of the Jewish immigrants. It is known for its bitterly cold winters andis often called the "Ice City." Harbin is notable for its beautiful icesculptures in winter and its Russian legacy, and it still plays an importantpart in Sino-Russian trade today. In the 1920s, the city was considered Chinasfashion capital since new designs from Paris and Moscow reached there firstbefore arriving in Shanghai. In 20__, Harbin was declared a UNESCO "City ofMusic".

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区风凰山是辽宁四大名山之一，位于丹东市西北57公里处，北距沈阳市213公里，西南距大连市300公里，占地24平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，气势雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以其“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”等十大景观为主线、重点景观100多处，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，其景色集中、险夷莫测。环山的庙宇、石刻和其它人文景观，构成了一幅美丽的中国山水画卷。

丹东凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔836米，面积216平方公里，被誉为“国门名山”、“万里长城第一山”、“中国历险第一名山”。 凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，以秀美的自然山岳风光称绝，以独特的宗教人文景观为特色。 凤凰山景色宜人，是人们休闲旅游、品味自然、寻幽探险的最佳选择。

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!

欢迎来到海南槟榔谷黎苗文化旅游区，我是你们的小导游，你们可以叫我“小李”。槟榔谷是我国首家民族文化型5a级景区，面积5000余亩，本景区建于1998年。这里即可以体验到“树衣”、“黑中药”文化，也可以目睹“仿生建筑”、“黎苗手工艺术”。接下去请大家跟我去参观吧。

槟榔谷里有两个民族，分别是：苗族和黎族。现在一起来纹身馆看看吧。大家知道他们与我们最大的区别是什么吗?对了，那就是他们每个家族的女性都有各式各样的纹身，每个家庭的祖先后代的纹身都有一定的相似之处。你们知道吗他们的纹身相当于我们的“身份证”，表示他们属于哪个家族、是否结婚等。等她们到了谈婚论嫁的年龄时，爸爸妈妈就会在自己女儿的身上用竹刺刻，可不是用现在的纹身机器哦!所以这样痛苦万分，疼痛难忍的民族习俗，后来被文物局禁止了。

看完了纹身，大家再和我一起去看看过道两旁纹身阿婆在织的东西吧。那就是“黎锦”，因为它是从黎族女性绣的锦。请看，他们伸直脚蹬阗前面的两根圆木，一只手固定架子，另一只手拿着细长的针，在架子上原先有的彩线上龙飞凤舞地来回穿梭。每缝几下，就把一根木枝往前一推，向下一按，再拉回来。我们现在去龙被馆参观吧，龙被也是黎锦的一种，是给皇帝织的被子。你们可别小瞧这活儿，这活儿的要求和质量可高了，一织就至少8-9年，要适合皇帝的体寸、更要符合皇帝喜爱的颜色、图案……最令人难以做到的是在织锦的这段时间里不能生一次病，连打个喷嚏也不行。

我想大家走在亭亭玉立、婀娜多姿的槟榔树林中，看着古木参天的大树和形如乌龟、船体、鱼的仿生古屋，是不是已经回到了那时代、那光阴、那场景中去了。黎苗文化已经快失传了，所以请大家在游览的过程中，爱护环境，弘扬黎苗文化，做文明游客。祝大家旅途愉快!再见!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

黑里河自然保护区位于内蒙古赤峰市宁城县西部，隶属燕山山脉土七老图山支脉。黑里河自然保护区1996年晋升为内蒙古自治区级自然保护区，20__年6月6日经国务院批准，晋升为国家级自然保护区。总面积为27638公顷。主要保护对象是以大面积天然油松林为代表的暖温型针阔混交林生态系统及生物多样性资源。

保护区地处河北、内蒙古两省区的交界地带，绵延着燕山山脉的七老图山支脉，中国七大河流之一的辽河就从这里奔涌而出。陡峭的中山地貌，不仅造就了这里冷寒湿润的地带性小气候，更突出了植物的垂直式多样性分布。高山草甸、蒙古栎林、白桦林、青杨林、胡桃楸林，在尽显生命的蓬勃与昂扬。除了壮丽宏阔的山地天然植物景观。

这里还有冰臼、冰川漂砾、冰石河等冰川地貌组成的自然地质遗迹景观。它与翠绿的农田、散落的村庄和人工湖交相辉映，体现着人与自然和谐与矛盾的统一。这便是被专家誉为“华北植物区系的门户”、总土地面积532平方公里的国家级黑里河水源涵养林自然保护区。

黑里河自然保护区黑里河自然保护区山势陡峻、海拔770-1836米，素有“塞外西双版纳”之美誉。旅游区内峰峦叠翠，野生动植物品种繁多，是探险、狩猎和旅游的胜地。春夏之际，映山红、桃花、杏花、玫瑰花、十样锦等花卉，赤橙粉紫蓝白黄，缤纷夺目。

在1万多公顷的原始森林中，有松、柏、枫、椴、柞、桦等数十个高大树种，还有山葡萄、蕨菜、木耳、猴头蘑、黄花等名贵山珍和山核桃、山杏、山枣、山梨等野果。这里还是飞禽走兽的乐园。有山鸡、黄莺、山鹰、大鸨、山鸽、喜鹊、画眉、大雕、老鹳等珍贵鸟类。豹、熊、狼、狐狸、猞猁、山兔、狍子、獾、刺猬等出没山林。这里曾是游人墨客、帝王将相游玩狩猎的场所。清康熙帝曾在此围猎，设园林。游览区内有千姿百态、形神各异的奇峰怪石，悬崖峭壁。

道须沟景区道须沟景区

道须沟景区位于黑里河自然保护区西南的道须沟实验区，核桃楸、猕猴桃、黄菠萝、五味子、山葡萄等各种各样的奇特树木应有尽有，被科学家称为“华北区系植物的宝库”。

这里有中国面积最大的花岗岩石塘林，置身其中，脚下是厚厚的苔藓覆盖的硕大砾石，头顶是遮天蔽日的树冠，身边无数山葡萄、猕猴桃、五味子、萝摩的腾蔓缠绕着山杨和白桦，犹如进入了热带雨林一般，这里简直就是“塞外西双版纳”。

道须沟景区各种类型的天然油松林在这里淋漓尽致地表现出来，纯林、混交林，就连裸露的岩石上，油松也顽强地扎下根系，形成裸岩油松林，仿佛无数棵“迎客松”列队欢迎游客得到来。沟谷中，流水潺潺，瀑布迭起，烟波浩淼，景色大有黄山之奇、庐山之秀。

黑里河林区建有国家林业局直属的针叶林育种基地，有十几个树种在此繁育。

林区内还有兰花山、仙人桥、一线天、石河等自然景观。兰花山玲珑剔透，石林相间;仙人桥是仅一米宽的石甬道，两边是万丈深渊;一线天是奇峰异石间的通路，只可一人挤过;石河是第四纪冰川遗迹，堪称地质奇观。

黑里河自然保护区属温带落叶阔叶林区，森林茂密、物种丰富，生物区系

复杂，植被重直带谱明显。初步查明，保护区境内有3个植被型，24个群系。有野生维管束植物777种，其中药用植物540种，占有维管束植物总数的70%，苔藓植物176种，黑里河自然保护区的森林资源在内蒙古自治区占有重要地位，是京津唐地区重要的天然屏障，仅中国特有种油松就有面积达4667公顷的天然分布，是中国面积最大、长势最好的天然油松林，十分珍贵。保护区境内有珍稀濒危苔藓植物13种，其中植物的黄檗(黄菠萝)、葛枣猕猴桃是保护区极度濒危物种。黑里河自然保护区已成为我国天然油松重要的种源繁育基地。

黄檗:为第三纪古热带植物区系的孑遗植物，落叶乔木，高15-22米，;树皮灰褐色至黑灰色，深纵裂，木栓层发达，柔软，内皮鲜黄色;小枝橙黄色或淡灰色，有明显的心形大叶痕;裸芽生于叶痕内，黄褐色，被短柔毛。奇数羽状复叶，对生或近互生;小叶5-15，卵状披针形或卵形，长5-11厘为，宽2-4厘米，先端长渐尖，基部圆楔形，通常歪斜，下面主脉或主脉基部两侧有白色软毛，边缘微波状或具不明显的锯齿，齿间有黄色透明的油腺点。花单性，雌雄异株，聚伞状圆锥花序顶生;花小，黄绿色，萼片5，卵状三角形，长1-2毫米，花瓣5，长圆形，长3毫米;雄花的雄蕊5，与花瓣互生，较花瓣长1倍，退化子房小;雌花的雄蕊退化成小鳞片状，子房倒卵圆形，有短柄，5室，每室有1胚珠。浆果状核果近球形，成熟时黑色，有特殊香气与苦味;种子2-5，半卵半卵形，带黑色。

保护区有鸟类117种，哺乳动物33种。重点保护鸟类19种，重点保护哺乳动物2种，其中鸟类的金雕、勺鸡，哺乳动物的金钱豹、黑熊等是保护区极度濒危物种，已起了全社会的关注。

勺鸡:属于国家二级保护动物。中型鸡类。全长约60厘米。雄鸟头部暗辉绿色，头顶有棕黑色的长冠羽;颈侧在耳羽下各有一大白斑。背羽灰色，具“V”形黑色纵纹，羽片披针形。飞羽暗褐色。尾羽褐灰色，具杂斑，末端白色。下体胸部栗色，越向腹部羽色越淡，杂有白纹。嘴黑色，脚暗红色。雌鸟上体棕褐色，背羽也具“V”形黑纹。下体淡栗褐色。

勺鸡栖息于海拔1500～4000米的高山针阔叶混交林中。以植物根、果实及种子为主食。终年成对活动，秋冬成家族小群。4月底至7月初繁殖，在地面以树叶、杂草筑巢。每窝产卵5～7枚，乳黄色，带不规则浅红或茶褐色的粗斑。孵卵以雌鸟为主，21～22天，雏鸟出壳后能独立活动。

黑里河自然保护区素有“塞外西双版纳”之美誉，旅游区内峰峦叠翠，野生动植物品种繁多，是探险、狩猎和旅游的胜地。在1万多公顷的原始森林中，有松、柏、枫、椴、柞、桦等数十个高大树种，还有山葡萄、蕨菜、木耳、猴头蘑、黄花等名贵山珍和山核桃、山杏、山枣、山梨等野果。这里还是飞禽走兽的乐园。有山鸡 、黄莺、山鹰、大鸨、山鸽、喜鹊、画眉、大雕、老鹳等珍贵鸟类。豹 、熊、狼、狐狸、猞猁、山兔、狍子、獾、刺猬等出没山林。这里曾是游人墨客、帝王将相游玩狩猎的场所。清康熙帝曾在此围猎，设园林。游览区内有千姿百态、形神各异的奇峰怪石，悬崖峭壁。

琼州自古多胜景，闻名中外的海南岛宛如一块晶莹碧绿的翡翠镶嵌在蔚蓝的南海之上。海南岛以其天独厚的热带海滨风光，被命名为“国际旅游岛。”

海南岛的物产丰富，这里盛产热带水果。有圆圆的大西瓜、美味的香蕉、可口的菠萝……。海南的特产是椰子，椰果的汁水是最好的饮料，在炎热如火的夏季，喝一杯新鲜的椰汁，那滋味可别提有多好了。甘甜甘甜的。椰汁能解喝，而椰壳的作用也不小，举世闻名的工艺品“海南椰雕”就是由椰子壳做成的。椰子壳还可以做杯子等日用品。椰肉可做糖和点心，椰子糖可好吃，比巧克力还甜呢。椰子根还能做药材呢。在辽阔的大海，鱼、虾等海洋生物不计其数

海南岛不仅物产丰富，而且景色优美。天涯海色，海水蓝蓝的。天是一片蓝玉，海是一块翡翠，远看，蓝玉与翡翠合为一体，蔚为壮观。在美国有个“阿罗哈”热带雨林景区，中国的海南岛也有个“呀诺达”热带雨林。古树参天，千年古树如同一把大伞摭风挡雨。百年古树如同卫士保卫的热带雨林。一阵风吹来，让你感到绿树的美。

海南岛真是一颗无比璀璨的明珠啊!

共鸣的震撼。峡谷内上虎跳一带的气候与下虎跳的气候有明显的差别。上虎跳一喧降水量853.4毫米，比较湿润，下虎跳则为586.4毫米，较为干燥。虎跳峡雨季在5-11月，最大隆雨量集中在7-8月间。峡谷盛行西南风，2-4月为最强。

从峡口下行两公里，两岸险峰耸天，江面奇窄，一?巨石兀立江心。相传猛虎曾凭此石一跃过峡，因而取名虎跳峡。

本世纪30年代，著名地理学家美国人洛克曾三游虎跳峡，流连忘返，直到租用飞机拍下虎跳峡全景而后罢。1986年9月10日中国洛阳长江漂流探险队用无动力漂浮工具首次漂流虎跳峡全程成功，队员孙志岭和四川省《青年世界》杂志记者万明为这次漂流探险献出了生命之壮举，更为该峡增添了几分豪气。

过上虎跳沿江向北，经永胜村便到中虎跳，“满天星”礁石区是这里最险的地方，这里离上虎跳约5公里，江面落差甚大。百米峡谷中，礁石林立，犬牙交错，水流湍急，惊涛拍岸，卷起无数雪浪苍烟。两岸的悬岩怪石间，生长着阔叶灌木丛，枝繁叶茂，郁郁葱葱，使惊险中又生幽趣。

从中虎跳过险境“滑石板”，即到下旧金山跳。这里地势宽阔，近可看峡，远可观山，驻足于此，回眺玉龙、哈巴，只见山势险峻，峰顶云雾缥渺，时隐时现;俯视下虎跳则急流奔涌，江水喧腾如雷鸣。

下虎跳有纵深1公里的巨大深壑，这里接近虎跳峡的出口外，是欣赏虎跳峡最好的地方。

伫立虎跳峡边，震耳欲聋的咆哮，那吞天吐地的气度，完全成了一种雄性威力的宣泄。众多潜伏江底的虎跳石，阻拦激流涌泻的巨流，喷溅一道一道如翻江倒海般的巨浪，形成白浪冲天的雄奇景观。

作为世界上最深的峡谷，不测的峡谷包潜着神奇和奥秘的景观。1996年9月，洛阳长江漂流队首漂虎跳峡成功，虎跳峡不再是包藏杀机、不可征服的激流险滩。1996年10月28日虎跳峡轰然一声巨响，峡内出现“高峡出平湖”新景观。过去只可远观的神秘虎跳峡，如今已露出了它的真面目，更是增添了对游客引跳心脉的魅力。

虎跳峡所在的虎跳峡镇是滇藏公路的枢纽。这里旅馆林立，交通方便，上可到中甸，下则达丽江、下关、昆明等地。游客可从不同的方向到达虎跳峡观赏。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

玉泉狩猎场玉泉狩猎场位于哈尔滨市东南55公里处，占地3000公顷，是亚洲最大的封闭式狩猎场。场内森林覆盖率80%，有60多种树木，40余种鸟类，上千只马鹿和梅花鹿。玉泉还是中国最早的滑雪旅游基地，被誉为中国的滑雪之乡。同时，因有金代石像群，金兀术下马处，神泉和古井，故被誉为金源文化旅游带上的一颗明珠。建于狩猎场内的“哈尔滨北方民族文化展示中心”，收集有中国北方民族民俗实物1700多件，充分展示了北方民族精神、文化积演及其深刻的内涵，被国外学者誉为“东亚文化之宝”。

本届冰雪节期间，狩猎区将开放跑马场、溜冰场、滑雪场、实弹射击场，向游人推出雪地摩托、鹿爬犁、雪撬和冬季狩猎等项目，保证您深深陶醉于灵冰秀雪之中，留连忘返。

黑龙江玉泉狩猎场导游词2

玉泉狩猎场，位于哈尔滨阿城市玉泉镇北部，距哈尔滨市60公里，东接松峰山自然保护区，西临红星水库旅游区，北靠风光秀丽的大杨树岭，是我国目前最大的封闭式狩猎场。

狩猎区内森林覆盖率达80%，17座三百余米高的山峰，蜿蜒起伏环绕着三千公顷的狩猎游览区。山间泉水四季流淌，山上野生动物、飞禽资源十分丰富，茂密的次生林带栖息着飞龙、山鸡、黄羊、狍子、马鹿、梅花鹿、野兔等十几种野生动物，生活着人工圈养和放养的马鹿、梅花鹿千余只。

夏季，这里湖光山色，融为一体，以独具的避暑度假功能吸引着中外游客。冬季，狩猎场充满神秘浪漫色彩，狩猎、滑雪、骑马、野味烧烤 常常令人流连忘返。

玉泉狩猎场具有浓郁的北方民族风情并有以猎人营地八角楼为代表的欧式风格建筑。猎人宿营地及综合服务区设施齐全，服务周到，是中外游客狩猎、旅游的理想去处。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

刘公岛，位于威海湾口，它面临黄海，背接威海湾，素有“海上桃源”之称。岛上主要景点有刘公岛国家森林公园、刘公岛博览园、刘公岛鲸馆、旗顶山炮台等景点，还有众多英租时期遗留下来的欧式建筑，更有中日甲午战争博物馆，因此，这里是甲午战争纪念地，更是爱国主义教育基地。

来刘公岛游玩需要从威海坐客船前往，行程约20分钟。而最佳的游玩路线建议登岛后先向西前往不远处的中日甲午战争博物馆，这是一处遗址类博物馆，以北洋海军提督署、水师学堂等清代建筑为主体，真实再现了当年北洋水师及甲午战争的历史原貌。

参观完后从出口向北进入刘公岛国家森林公园，这也是中国第一个海上公园。公园内苍松翠柏，山花漫烂，植物覆盖率非常高。公园中有一个小型的动物园，游客可以在梅花鹿馆中看到很多的梅花鹿。之后可前往山上看旗顶山炮台，参观完后可在此坐缆车下来正好可以游玩刘公岛博览园，在缆车上还可以俯瞰整个博览园的全貌。

在博览园你可以真正了解到刘公岛的历史，园内很大，分为“刘公美德”、“甲午风云”和“英租历史”3个主题区，整个园区玩下来需要2小时左右。“刘公美德”区主要用巨大壁雕、木雕讲述了刘公岛的文化。而在甲午海战纪念馆里还可以看到当年北洋水师从成军到覆灭的过程，逼真再现了壮烈的战争场面。在纪念馆的外部就是登岛时映入眼帘的邓世昌石雕。之后可在英租威海卫历史展览馆中，看到威海被英国强租了32年，其中刘公岛被强租了42年的耻辱历史。而在展馆外可见英租时期的建筑，这些建筑多以斜坡屋顶为主，都还有一个四方的大烟囱，非常有特色。

此外，游客还可以选择乘坐观光车穿行林海松涛间，20分钟的行程可将各主要景点尽收眼帘。更或是选择乘坐环岛游船的方式环岛一周，领略整个刘公岛的全貌。

重庆享有“温泉之都”之誉，它的温泉开发历史悠久。据说在1600年前，轩辕黄帝曾在缙云山下的北温泉创造“温汤和药”，救治百姓。后来，佛教高僧慈应大师云游到了缙云山，惊叹北温泉的泉水，于是在这里建了“温泉寺”，这里比日本最古老的马温泉还要早上200年。明朝时期，重庆又开发了南温泉，民国时期，西温泉又诞生。

重庆的温泉不仅开发历史早，资源也相当丰富。它分布广，水量优，类型多样。在重庆范围内，温泉分布区域有1万平方千米，到目前已探明的温泉点有107处。这些泉的水温以40℃~55℃居多，最高水温达60℃。主要有硫酸盐、重碳酸盐和氯化物3种类型。在大部分的温泉中，都含有30种以上的矿物质和微量元素，具有松弛肌肉、关节，消除疲劳;扩张血管，促进血液循环，加速人体新陈代谢等作用，它的疗效已被医学界所认定。

接下来，就让我们去素有“武陵仙境”之称、被誉为“古巴渝十二景”的统景温泉风景区看一看。

大家好！欢迎大家来泰山旅游。我是zzz旅游公司的导游员：快乐，很高兴能给大家导游解说，今天，我将全程带领大家游览这海拔1524米的泰山。

泰山是国家重点风景名胜区，已列入《世界遗产名录》。以“通天拔地之势，擎天捧首之姿”屹立于齐鲁大地，号称东岳，尊为五岳之首，是著名的山岳公园和天然历史艺术博物馆。分为东路、岱顶、桃花峪等7大游览区，有岱庙、南天门、玉皇顶、十八盘、经石峪石刻、岱顶唐摩崖等景点。登临岱顶，可观赏旭日东升、云海玉盘等奇观。古人以：“万古此山先得日，诸峰无雨亦生云”赞叹泰山。古往今来，无数王侯将相、文人墨客、伟人元首都在泰山留下足迹。耳听为虚，眼见为实，现在，我就带领大家攀登这被称为“人间天上”的泰山。

我们现在所在的位置是泰山的山脚红门，出发吧，朋友们。这里是革命烈士纪念碑，这是红石峪，这是四槐树……我不断地解说着，所到之处，驿路盘蜒，古木苍翠，松树夹道，鲜花盛开，美景不断涌来。

各位游客，中天门到了，我喊到。中天门正处泰山半腰，这里有清代所建中天门石坊一座，大门上题有“中天门”三字。是泰山主峰的屏障。仰望岱顶，莲花峰前危崖万仞，南天门形如天阙；俯瞰山下，龙潭、虎山水库绿如翡翠。中溪三水曲折蜿蜒，奔流而下。中天门一侧还有巨石，状如虎卧，得名“伏虎石”。……请大家回头看看。只见帘帘飞瀑，杨树高得快超过矮山了，红门、王母池、万仙楼，药王殿……都像在脚下。稍做休息，我们就向南天门进发，从中天门到南天门是最艰险、最难爬的十八盘，这里有云步桥，五松亭、对松亭、升仙亭等著名景点，也是泰山名胜古迹最多的地方，走在十八盘上，向上看，直上直下，前面的人好像就在头顶，向下看，后面的人又像在自己的脚下。

哇！太壮观了，随着游客们的赞叹，我们终于来到了著名的南天门，南天门又名三天门。位于岱顶西南隅石壁谷上口，是登山盘道顶端，元初张志纯创建。门为城楼式建筑，“南天门”三个赤金大字赫然镶嵌在城楼墙上，联书：“门辟九霄，仰步三天胜迹；阶崇万级，俯临千嶂奇观。”上覆摩空阁，内置3尊明万历年间女神铜像。走在天街上，但见云海茫茫，穿过天街，又见碧霞祠、玉皇顶、桃花源，处处是人间奇观。

各位游客：如果在山顶上住上两天，也许看到云海日出，黄河金带，晚霞夕阳等泰山奇景。欢迎各位再次来泰山观光旅游，感谢大家和快乐度过了美好的一天，再见！

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到红河旅游，我是你们的导游 .

元阳梯田位于云南省元阳县的哀牢山南部，是哈尼族人世世代代留下的杰作。元阳哈尼族开垦的梯田随山势地形变化，因地制宜，坡缓地大则开垦大田，坡陡地小则 开垦小田，甚至沟边坎下石隙也开田，因而梯田大者有数亩，小者仅有簸箕大，往往一坡就有成千上万亩。元阳梯田规模宏大，气势磅礴，绵延整个红河南岸的红 河、元阳、绿春及金平等县，仅元阳县境内就有17万亩梯田，是红河哈尼梯田的核心区。20xx年(癸巳年)6月22日在第37届世界遗产大会上哈尼梯田被 成功列入世界遗产名录，成为我国第45处世界遗产，使中国超越西班牙成第二大世界遗产国，仅次于意大利。各位朋友，现在我们来到了位于哀牢山南部红河哈尼族彝族自治州，被誉为“哈尼人的天梯”的元阳梯田。每年晚冬是这里农民最忙的季节，因蓄水养田所呈现的光影色彩，也成为了看梯田最美的季节。元阳县以梯田稻作为主，被明代农学家徐光启列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。早在1320xx年前的唐朝, 哈尼族就来到了哀牢山南部沟壑纵横、“地无三分平”的山区定居，凭着坚忍不拔的毅力，利用这里垂直气候明显、雨量充沛、适合稻种的特点，经过53代人的辛 勤劳作，在山间开垦出了梯田并沿用至今。元阳梯田有四绝：一是形式多,每片山坡上都布满了形状各异的梯田，大的可达10多亩，小者仅有簸箕大。 二是地势陡，我们知道，大于25度的耕地一般都要求 退耕还林，但在这里，从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁上都能看见梯田,可谓巧夺天工。三是级数多,一面坡上竟能开垦3000多级阶梯，极大地提高了耕地质量 和数量。四是海拔高, 山区地形呈“V”形分布，海拔高度2795米，达到水稻种植的最高点。这里的水稻品种上佳、不施农肥，为有机农业的发展提供了良好的基础。云南连 续3年大旱，这里的山里看不到任何水源地，而梯田中的水是从何而来呢?哈尼人民说“山有多高，水有多高”。在低纬度河谷常年高温使江河的水大量蒸 发，到了高空受到冷气团的冷却，形成云雾终年缠绕于山间，云雾钻入全县6万多公顷的森林中，形成水滴汇成小溪，形成骨干沟渠4653条，提供了全县所有梯 田和人畜用水。这一结构被生态学家盛赞为“江河-森林-村寨-梯田”四度同构的良性农业生态循环系统。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了位于哀牢山南部红河哈尼族彝族自治州，被誉为“哈尼人的天梯”的元阳梯田。每年晚冬是这里农民最忙的季节，因蓄水养田所呈现的光影色彩，也成为了看梯田最美的季节。

元阳县以梯田稻作为主，被明代农学家徐光启列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。早在1320xx年前的唐朝, 哈尼族就来到了哀牢山南部沟壑纵横、“地无三分平”的山区定居，凭着坚忍不拔的毅力，利用这里垂直气候明显、雨量充沛、适合稻种的特点，经过53代人的辛 勤劳作，在山间开垦出了梯田并沿用至今。元阳梯田有四绝：一是形式多,每片山坡上都布满了形状各异的梯田，大的可达10多亩，小者仅有簸箕大。 二是地势陡，我们知道，大于25度的耕地一般都要求 退耕还林，但在这里，从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁上都能看见梯田,可谓巧夺天工。三是级数多,一面坡上竟能开垦3000多级阶梯，极大地提高了耕地质量 和数量。四是海拔高, 山区地形呈“V”形分布，海拔高度2795米，达到水稻种植的最高点。这里的水稻品种上佳、不施农肥，为有机农业的发展提供了良好的基础。云南连 续3年大旱，这里的山里看不到任何水源地，而梯田中的水是从何而来呢?哈尼人民说“山有多高，水有多高”。在低纬度河谷常年高温使江河的水大量蒸 发，到了高空受到冷气团的冷却，形成云雾终年缠绕于山间，云雾钻入全县6万多公顷的森林中，形成水滴汇成小溪，形成骨干沟渠4653条，提供了全县所有梯 田和人畜用水。这一结构被生态学家盛赞为“江河-森林-村寨-梯田”四度同构的良性农业生态循环系统。

在这直上云天的梯田里，哈尼族广种稻谷及各类杂粮瓜果。哈尼长街宴吃的东西全部都是来自梯田中的产品。每年10月10日左右的昂玛突节是哈尼族人民祭护寨 神、拜龙求雨的节日，妇女们准备近40种风味的菜肴，各家男主人将鱼雀、竹笋、木耳、蘑菇等梯田中的特产和高粱焖锅酒端到指定的街心，一家摆一至二桌，家 家户户桌连桌沿街摆，百来张桌子排在一起，恰似一条长龙，每年慕名而来看梯田美，吃哈尼菜的人络绎不绝。不论谁，只要您愿意都可以融入这浩浩龙宴之中，体 验哈尼风情。哈尼族祖先把伟大力量和崇高人格镌刻于大山，哈尼子孙让幸福的长街宴、和睦亲善的民族品格飘香四方。元阳梯田和哈尼长街宴是哈尼农耕文化和民俗文化的缩影，是当地民族赖以生存的物质基础，也是人与自然和谐相处的精神家园。听小伙们沿街吹起了牛角号，姑娘们跳起了欢快的舞蹈，长街宴开始了，咱们看看去!

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. You can call me Xiao Zheng. Today, Imtaking you to Linjinyu, Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark.

Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark includes Linjinyu ancient volcanicisland, Niutoushan ancient volcanic pass, Nanding Island, Yulinshan, etc. Today,I will take you to appreciate the special geological features of Linjinyu, anancient volcanic island.

How did the name "Lin Jin Yu" come from? There is a legend here: long ago,there was a man named Lin Zhen in Changtai County who suffered from leprosy andwas abandoned on this island by his people. He eats the animals and plants onthe island, drinks the water on the island, and concentrates on reading. Later,he recovered from his illness. Soon, he won the number one prize and worked inliupin. He worked in the capital for eight years. He was indifferent to fame andwealth. He was unwilling to flatter and said he was ill. This nameless island iscalled "linzhenyu" by later generations. In order to avoid it, it is also called"Linjinyu".

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful. Alkaline olivinebasaltic rocks can be seen locally on the island. In the long process ofgeological evolution, a rare volcanic landscape in the world has been formed:first, basaltic rock group with complete mechanism; second, lava lakephenomenon; third, giant columnar joints.

In the middle of the island are lush peaks, 72.7 meters above sea level.The spring on the island is clear, and there are goats running in the forest.The island is surrounded by basaltic rocks formed after volcanic eruption. Onthe islands Beihai beach, you can see that 16 craters are closely connected toform a circular ring, like VCT floppy disks. You feel that you can read itsgreat changes in the past thousands of years. The craters here are small andnumerous, there are giant columnar joints of basalt, and there are neat "giantcolumnar stone forest". How can it be controlled? You can think about it.

The island is full of rocks formed after volcanic eruption. The rocks hereare not as orderly arranged as the "stone pillars" in Niutoushan, but they areof various shapes.

Linjinyu in Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark is an old and energeticisland. It is not only a scientific research base and creative base, but also agood place for sightseeing, leisure and vacation.

Here you are. Next you can visit freely. Please pay attention tosafety.

拉市海(亦称拉什海，纳西族语音译，原意为老虎海)，是云南丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区的核心部分，位于中国云南省丽江市西面8公里处的拉市坝中部，玉龙雪山东南坡。拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。其面积为5330公顷，湖面海拔2437米，与同在拉市海湿地保护区的文海皆是横断山脉的多次构造变动形成的高原山间盆地的冰蚀湖。“拉市”为古纳西语译名，“拉”为荒坝，“市”为新，意为新的荒坝。拉市海是著名的候鸟聚集地，每年冬天约有两万多只候岛会在此处过冬。

拉市海水草肥美、湖色优美，被誉为生命的摇篮，是美国大自然保护协会基地，拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。入湖地表水源有南侧的清水河和北侧的美泉河。水文汇水面积265.6平方公里，湖水原从西北侧的溶洞泄出。过去，湖面季节变化显著，雨季水位高，最大蓄水量1.8亿立方米，水面9平方公里，水深可达9米;干季水位下降，甚至干涸。80年代以来，先后兴修水利，在落水洞前筑起了一个高大的堤坝，海水再也无法随意流去，而是从海东黄山哨打通的输水隧道，流入丽江城区。由于修建水坝，拉市海由季节湖变成了保持一定水位的高原湖泊，如镜的湖面倒映着玉龙雪山，越冬水鸟安然栖息，或翱翔于蓝天白云之间，构成高原湿地特有的气息。

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

大家们!我们现在去游览庐山锦绣谷景区。锦绣谷位于庐山西北部，花径湖畔，由大林峰与天池山交汇而成。因第四纪冰川的作用，锦绣谷这块开向西南的山间凹地，经过冰川的反复刻切，形成了一个与平底陡壁的幽谷。"春时发英百千种，灿烂知识，至冬初苍翠不剥，丹枫缀之，亦自满眼雕馈"，四时红紫匝地，花团锦簇，故名锦绣。团友们，我们现在所走的步行道，是1979--1980年开辟的游览道路，全长有2500多米。锦绣谷，怪石嶙峋，形态各异，奇峰怒拔，有的如白发老翁，有的似跳出水面的青蛙，有的若搏斗的双狮、扬鬃撒蹄的野马、翱翔长空的雄鹰，还有的象观音的对台梳妆……，人们给这里的峰岩取了许多动人的名字，赋予优美的传说。加之谷内时有云雾聚落，古道九十九盘宛若天梯，更引起人们无限的遐思。我们沿着游步道将依次游览天桥、险峰、采药石、人头石、谈判台、竹林寺、仙人洞等。

首先出现在我们眼前的谷中第一景--天桥。请朝左前方看，一块峭立横空而出的巨石，有如悬在半空中的一座桥，这就是"天桥"。这里古称"仙人盘"，曾经是庐山大林寺历代的大和尚们悟道参禅的好地方。大家向下看，这里两边崖壁横空相互对峙，与谷底相对高度达六十多米。相传元代末期，吴王朱元璋和南汉陈友谅的军队大战于鄱阳湖时，败逃到此，在前临深壑，后有追兵的紧急关头，只见天空中金光闪烁，一条金龙自天而降，变成了一座桥。朱元璋顺势策马奔过，飞奔而至的陈友谅，坐骑都尸体撞上朱元璋的马尾马了，忽然一个惊天霹雳，雷迅捷隆隆，天昏是暗，出现一道灼眼的蓝光将石桥击断。刹那间龙变的桥消失了，桥断后，云散日出，仍然是双崖对峙的绝涧。

太仓玉皇阁景区介绍玉皇阁，又称普福宫，位于太仓市北双凤镇，建于元至元二十二年(1285)，由天师张宗演之北子周静清建造。始名“普福观”，至大三年(1310)元武帝赐额“大玄元普福观”，皇庆二年(1312)第三十八代天师张与材书“双凤福地”白底黑字横匾悬于普福前门——灵信门。延佑四年(1317)元仁宗敕封该观为“普福宫”。普福宫之灵信门内供关、温、马、赵四大灵官，入灵信门后便是御道街，穿过二门，两旁有朝房，至“午朝门”门前两侧是钟楼，鼓楼，门上悬金字竖额：“敕建普福宫”，落款“清宁抱一凝妙真人”(周静清道号)。进午朝门，入大院即是“凌霄宝殿”。大殿为两层楼房，楼上正中神龛内供玉皇大帝，两侧供有太白星君、雷、电、风、雨神，及千手观音，托塔李天王、二郎神等，故又称“神霄万灵阁”。

明嘉靖三十三年(1554)，凌霄宝殿被倭寇烧毁，隆庆二年(1568)重建，称“玉皇阁”。

普福宫两侧有玉芝祠、瑞芝楼、星宿堂、城隍庙及戏楼，东西两侧建有看楼等。殿堂、楼阁、鳞次栉比，构成一组极为壮观的建筑。紧靠普福宫西有明永乐年间兵部尚书双凤陈冾之“尚书坊”西北处有文徽明书“双凤里”坊两坊均为双凤之著名石坊。

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，辽宁凤凰山导游词。凤凰山位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山”，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821——1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，“万里长城第一名山”，景区面积216.875平方千米。现在我们车走的这条路是沈丹公路，即丹东到沈阳的公路。沈丹公路长约280千米，凤凰山就位于沈丹公里旁边。丹东到凤凰山是60千米，那么从凤凰山到沈阳则是220千米。从这(指沈丹公路入口处)到凤凰山大约需要一个小时，我想利用这段时间给大家介绍一下凤凰山有关情况。我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。我想大家会同意我的这个想法吧。

凤凰山在历史上曾有过几个名字，早在南北朝时，这里筑有“乌骨城”，山叫做“乌骨山”，隋末唐初，建“熊山城”时，山改为“熊山”。现在我们称之凤凰山，不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉牙”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。

凤凰山位于长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。 这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们在这里停车，请大家做好登山的准备。

我们眼前看到的就是紫阳观。书中对紫阳观名字的来历是这样解释的，“晨起即受曦阳之光照。曦阳初上光呈紫色，有‘紫气东来’之说，道教称曦阳为紫阳，又说紫阳乃祥瑞之状，故道观以此为名”。今天我们亦是早早地来到紫阳观，正逢“紫气东来”之良机，看来这会给我们每个人带来好运和吉祥的。紫阳观是凤凰山主持，亦称三官殿。始建与明弘治初年，原名“大宁寺”。后来又称“逍遥寺”，先时僧人住寺，明清之间，由于战火不断，兵荒马乱，日见凋零，雍正年间，仅有老僧人一人，老僧死后，庙就归于道教，乾隆初年，道士李永义，改寺建观，始称“紫阳观”，道观十三年重修，由三官殿、东西配殿、钟鼓楼组成。

现在让我们进三官殿看一看吧。三官殿内供奉天、地、水三官神像。中间是天官尧，尧能赐福;右边是地民舜，舜可赦罪;左边是水官禹，禹能惩恶。虔诚的人们在三官神像前叩拜，就会解脱罪恶，得享天福。三官神像左边的是“瑶池金女”群塑(传说)，右侧为“八仙过海”群塑(传说)，正殿东面是“护法灵官”，告戒世人法律面前，人人平等，王子犯法与庶民同罪，西面立的是“护法土地”，墙上绘的这些图画分别是“麻姑献寿”、“大禹治水”、“皇帝战蚩尤”、“神农尝百草”(传)，这些传说可以把你带到遥远古昔，撩起你绵绵的怀古之情，观外这四株古松传说作为紫阳观的伙伴已经在这里守护了半个多世纪，古松与古刹相映成辉，使紫阳观显得更加庄重古朴。

“古树高低屋，斜阳远近山，林梢烟似带，村外水如环”。如果说，婺源是一个绿色大公园那么晓起村就是一处绝妙的景致。古朴典雅的明清民居，曲折宁静的街巷，青石铺就的驿道，野碧风清的自然环境，遮天蔽地的古树，天人合一的晓起堪称中国别具韵味的古文化生态村。

晓起村始建于公元787年，村中保持600余年的房屋有几十幢，风格鲜明，气势非凡。进士第、大夫第、荣禄第等商第官第无不折射出这方钟灵毓秀土地曾经有过的辉煌。一门四进士和四代一品更是先贤留与后人宝贵的精神财富。

晓起名贵古树观赏园荟萃了千余株古樟群及全国罕见的大叶经楠树和国家一级树种江南红豆杉，不仅是晓起先人崇尚绿色，重视和保护环境的有力佐证，更为今天的晓起增添了几分灵气，让游客感受到大自然的可爱。

晓起村交通便捷，油路直通景区。大型停车场、牌楼、水口公园、嵩年桥酒楼及各式木、竹结构房屋，都是为游客提供上佳服务的休闲场所，可以同时接待400余人吃、住、游、乐。

享农家乐、吃农家饭、住农家屋、体验农家生活，晓起是您亲近大自然理想的选择。

各位朋友，大家好，我们今天要游览的地方是被誉为“中国十大魅力名镇之首”的著名侨乡，和顺。

和顺位于腾冲西南4公里处，原名“阳温登”村，因有小河绕村而过，后改名为“河顺”，后人借“云涌吉祥，风吹和顺”的诗句，将“河顺”雅化为“和顺”。

腾冲接壤缅甸，靠近印度，是“南方丝绸之路”中国境内的最后一站，和顺就在这“官马大道”旁。现在，和顺侨居海外的华人、华侨有一万余人，而居住在本乡的人口仅有六千多人，其中，归侨和侨眷占全乡人口的80%，因此，和顺成为著名的侨乡。

另外，和顺还有六大独特魅力：第一，和顺是面向南亚的第一镇，连接了中印两大文明古国;第二，和顺被火山环抱，是国家级风景名胜区;第三，和顺形成了亦商、亦乔、亦农、亦儒的独特生存方式;第四，和顺是汉文化与南亚文化、西方文化的交融窗口;第五，和顺是南方丝绸之路上最大的侨乡;第六，和顺只有六千人居住，展现田园牧歌式的生活，是一个“活着的古镇”。

各位朋友，进入和顺乡，第一眼看到的是“和顺顺河”牌坊，和顺顺河寓意和顺乡源远流长、兴旺发达。牌坊的后面有“仁里”两个字，这是著名学者赵藩写的，说明和顺是仁义道德之乡。

请大家跟着我往前走，前面有小河绕村而过，河上有两座形如彩虹的石桥，故名双虹桥。荷花池中有一亭，叫雨洲亭，是人们为纪念曾任云南大学副校长的寸树声先生而建的，表现了和顺人尊师重教的优良传统。

走过双虹桥，我们便来到了全国最大的乡村图书馆，和顺图书馆。和顺图书馆的前身是由清末和顺同盟会员组织的“咸新社”，1920_年成立的“阅书报社”，后经海外华侨和乡民捐书，1920_年扩建为图书馆，迄今藏书七万多册，古籍、珍本一万多册，是国家重点文物保护单位和全国侨联的爱国主义教育基地。图书馆大门上悬挂着一块大匾，写着和顺图书馆，这是由和顺清末举人张砺书写的，二门上的“和顺图书馆”匾，是由胡适书题写的。前面这栋中西合璧式的两层楼房，就是图书馆的主楼，主楼后就是“藏珍楼”，藏珍楼内有全套《大藏经》、《升庵全集》，近千册“四部丛刊”，和不少古籍、珍本，真不愧“藏珍”二字。各位朋友，这里是和顺乡的文昌宫，文昌宫不仅是和顺“文治光昌”的象征，还表现了和顺人儒商并重的传统。

出了文昌宫，我们来到中国第一个民间收藏的抗战博物馆，滇缅抗战博物馆。该馆建于20_年，时值中国抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年纪念，滇缅抗战博物馆是将著名收藏家段生馗先生二十多年精心收藏的七千余件滇缅抗日文物收藏于馆内，于当年“七七”抗战纪念日开展。

博物馆建于当年中国远征军第二十集团军司令部的旧址，共由七个部分组成，一，山河破碎;二，悲壮远征;三，沦陷岁月;四，日军暴行;五，飞虎雄鹰;六，剑扫烽烟;七，日月重光。下面，各位朋友可以自行观赏半个小时。各位朋友，我们现在要去探访的是和顺古老的民居。曾有专家称赞和顺是一座民居博物馆，和顺民居环山顺势而建、中西合璧、和谐兼容、特色鲜明，是建筑艺术的一朵奇葩。下面，我们细细来说说它的四个特色，第一是建筑顺山势、顺巷道而建;第二是建筑融合了中国江南民居和南亚、西方建筑文化的特色;第三是是建筑和谐;第四是建筑设计精巧、用料本色、特色鲜明。

我们现在已经来到了和顺民居之一“弯楼子”，“弯楼子”是因民居沿巷道的曲线修建而得名，“弯楼子”不仅是一个民居的雅号，还是清代创办跨国商号“永茂和”的李氏家族的代称。“弯楼子”现已被列为弯楼子民间博物馆。各位朋友，我们现在前往艾思奇故居参观。

艾思奇，原名李生萱，是我国著名的马克思主义哲学家，毛泽东的哲学顾问，他的哲学著作《大众哲学》、《哲学与生活》等指引无数大众走向革命之路。艾思奇的父亲李曰垓是云南辛亥革命之志士，曾任云南护国军秘书长;艾思奇父亲的弟弟李曰基，曾被誉为“海内第一音乐家”;艾思奇的长兄李生莊是早期中共地下党员。故此，被称为“李家一门四杰”。

艾思奇故居是一座走马串阁楼的四合院，大门内屏风上“学者、战士、真诚的人”是毛主席对艾思奇一生的高度评价。

各位朋友，参观完艾思奇故居之后，我们今天的游程就将结束了，在今天的讲说中我有很多地方做的不到位，感谢大家对我的理解和支持，希望大家接下来有一个愉快的行程。

朋友们，博鳌水城位于琼海市博鳌镇万泉河出海口处，距琼海市区加积镇18公里。这里集三河(万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江)、三岛(东屿岛、鸳鸯岛、沙坡岛)、两港(博鳌港、潭门港)、一石(砥柱中流圣公石)风景精华于一地，既有海水、沙滩、红礁、林带，又有明媚阳光、新鲜空气、清柔流泉，被专家誉为世界河流出海口自然景观保存最完美的地方之一。

博鳌水城作为博鳌亚洲论坛的永久性会址，是一个专门为论坛设计的集生态、休闲、旅游和会展服务为一体的国际化综合度假区。

博鳌亚洲论坛(Boao Forum for Asia)由澳大利亚前霍克、日本前首相细川护熙和菲律宾前总统拉莫斯共同发起，是一个非官方、非营利、定期、定址的开放型国际会议组织，旨在为亚洲的各国政府、工商业领袖和专家学者等提供一个共商亚洲地区经济发展，人口和环境等问题的高层次对话场所，以推进亚洲各国间的相互理解和相互合作。

它是亚洲第一个永久定址中国的国际会议组织，由亚洲各国前政要、工商界领导人、著名企业家、专家学者和其他知名人土参加。论坛以亚洲为主，同时又具有开放性。冠名"博鳌"，是因为它把博鳌水城作为永久性会址。博鳌亚洲论坛是发起人向中国高层领导提出的建议。1999年10月，国家副_会见拉莫斯、霍克和海南省政府领导人，表示中国政府为论坛的创建提供支持与合作。20_年11月已在博鳌水城举行了亚洲论坛专家学者会议。20_年2月27日，论坛在博鳌正式宣告成立。25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚的政要，前政要和知名学者亲临成立大会。中国__出席了成立大会并致辞。他还即席赋诗赠博鳌亚洲论坛："万泉气象新，水阔晚风纯。四海群贤聚，博鳌更喜人。"作为特邀佳宾与会的尼泊尔国王比兰德拉和马来西亚马哈蒂尔也先后在成立大会上致辞。

大家好，欢迎各位来到世界水电之都------宜昌市，我是今天大 家的导游小李，宜昌，古称夷陵，因“水至此而夷.山至此而陵”得 名，是三国古战场,是楚文化发祥地之一，是伟大的爱国诗人屈原、 民族和睦使者王昭君的故乡。

宜则兴， 和则昌。

宜昌， 这是一个求富， 还求活，求美，求和谐， “宜居、宜旅、宜业”的现代都市、美好 家园，让美丽的宜昌永远留在您的记忆里清朝改称“宜昌”，取“宜于昌盛”之意，是一个有着 2400 多年灿烂历史的文明古城。

雄奇壮丽的长江三峡在这片崇山峻岭中绵延了四百余里。

从数千 米以上的高空俯瞰下去， 蜿蜒的峡江犹如一条华贵的玉带飘浮于群峰 与云霞之间。

作为万里长江的结晶，千古三峡的儿子― ― 宜昌，就是镶嵌在长 江三峡这条华贵玉带上的一颗璀璨明珠。

宜昌位于长江中上游结合部的三峡西陵峡口， 是举世闻名的三峡 水利枢纽工程所在地。

气吞山河的三峡大坝就横卧在宜昌市中心城区 的地盘上。它于湖北省西部，地处长江中上游结合部，鄂、渝、湘三 省市交界地， 素以“三峡门户、川鄂咽喉”著称于世。

宜昌东接武汉， 西连重庆，是进入中国西部的重要入口和中国西部大开发的东大门， 处于承东启西的战略部位，是重庆和武汉之间重要的区域性中心城 市。

宜昌历史悠久，有着 2400 多年的历史，从秦将白起攻打楚国开 始，史书便有了记载，春秋战国时期宜昌号称楚之西塞，是楚文化和巴文化的发祥地，由于葛洲坝的兴建，带来了宜昌的第一次振兴，实 现了由小城市向中等城市的跨跃， 而三峡工程的兴建给宜昌插上了第二次振兴的翅膀，宜昌正在由中等城市向大城市迈进，当然宜昌的发 展离不开大家的支持，在 1994 年，宜昌被国务院批准为沿江开放城市，在长江经济带中宜昌东接武汉，西连重庆，是东部经济科技与西 部丰富资源的结合部，是西部大开发的东大门，也是湖北大角战略的 一个支撑点。

如今的宜昌是全国新兴的工业和旅游城市，是全国知名的水电城，宜 昌下辖五县三市五区，市内有三条主要干道，东山大道，夷陵大道，沿江大道，自北而南贯穿整个城区，市内横跨长江两岸。宜昌的魅力 就是水的魅力。

宜昌市市域内江河纵横，除长江、清江外还有 10 公里以上的河 流 99 条。宜昌有全湖北最大的水电站-----清江隔河岩水电站，有亚洲最大的水电站-------葛洲坝水电站，以及举世闻名的三峡水利枢 纽工程，此外还有 300 多座星落密布的中小水电站，拥有如此丰富的水电资源，如此充分的开发密度，世界上是仅有的，宜昌由此而成为 世界上最大的水电基地，世界水电之都。

宜昌山青水秀，旅游资源也非常丰富，随着三峡工程建成，“高峡平 湖”的出现，这里将形成一批世界级旅游品牌，以长江三峡为代表的自然风光和以三峡电站为代表的现代工程奠定了宜昌在国内乃至国 际旅游中的重要地位，与之相配合的是以诗人屈原，美人王昭君，圣人关羽，学者杨守敬为代表的古代名人文化;以巴人遗风、土家风情 为代表的民俗文化;以三国古战场、三游洞为代表的历史遗迹和以神龙架、大老岭、柴埠溪国家森林公园等为代表的生态旅游胜地，构成 了：“金色三峡，银色大坝，绿色宜昌”的城市旅游形象，到宜昌看 大坝， 游三峡， 访屈原， 问昭君，将成为中外游客者的一种时尚追求。

另外在咱们在宜昌有一个非常幸运的阿拉伯数字，从 1——9 之 中，你们猜一猜是哪一个，有人说是“8”，要发;有人说是“6”，要顺;其实是“3”!惊讶的你肯定要问，为什么是“3”呢?下面请 大家细细听我道来 宜昌之旅也可以称为重温三国故事之旅，因为《三国演义》120 回就有 46回发生宜昌。在当阳玉泉寺那儿至今还有三怪，一怪是玉 泉山，从山脚到山顶，树木都是一般高，二怪是青蛙在玉泉寺内不鸣叫。三怪是玉泉寺外小溪不论发多大的水，始终漫不上玉泉寺。

旅游和“3”相关的地方太多了，譬如在南津关有三游洞，又分 为前三游、后三游，前三游是白居易、白行简、元稹三人游于此，后 三游是三苏游于此，就连其中的至喜亭也是分三层， 呈“品”字形状; 有旅游热线大三峡、 小三峡、 小小三峡; 长阳土家文化有“三民”——民俗、民风、民情;如今又热门起“三大溪”——车溪、泗溪和九畹 溪。宜昌有三宝——柑橘、盆景、彩陶，就连市内的南北主干道也是三条——东山大道、夷陵大道和沿江大道，就连在宜昌开餐馆的只要 和三带边的生意都火爆——譬如山庄大酒店、 山野大酒店和三五大酒 店等等。

在宜昌还有十三怪 1 喜事又哭又闹乐开怀指的是土家女子的“哭嫁”)2 丧事又唱又跳 算悲衷指的是土家的办丧事)3 四月水中桃花开指的是宜昌当地小溪的一种“水母-桃花鱼”相传是王昭君的眼泪) 4 用电要到外地买指的是宜昌市民用的电是从十堰丹江口水电站买来 的)5鲟鱼上岸生子回大海指的是修建葛洲坝的原因，中华鲟要人工 打捞繁殖)6 半山坡上设站台指的是宜昌的火车站是修建在半山腰， 宜昌处丘陵城市)7.轮船航行坐电梯指的是三峡船闸)8 山山水水 在阳台指的是花草盆景)9 石头当宝藏起来指的是三峡奇石)10 草根当作上席菜指的是学名：鱼腥草，可以做中药，清热解毒。)11 萝 卜饺子馅在外指的是油炸的，不是用面粉做的饺子)12 水果肚脐露 在外指的是秭归的脐橙)登高壮阔天地间，高峡平湖惊世界!来到宜昌，我们看到万里长 江凿开上游的崇山峻岭冲出南津关， 展现出“山平水阔大城浮”的美 丽画卷，看到雄踞在城市怀抱中的长江上仅有的两座大坝三峡大坝和 葛洲坝的交相辉映，看到这座承古老传统、挟三峡长风的世界水电之 都的奕奕神采，看到她那如同奔流不息的长江波飞浪涌的强劲发展势 头!