布达拉宫的景点故事和导游词【实用20篇】

金茂大厦共88层，高420.5米，单体建筑面积达29万平方米，是中国传统建筑风格与世界高新技术的完美结合。

金茂大厦1-2层为宽敞明亮、气势宏伟的门厅大堂;3-50层是层高4米，净高2.7米的大空间无柱办公区;51-52层为机电设备层;53-87层为世界上最高的超豪华五星级酒店--金茂君悦大酒店，特别是高152米，直径27米的酒店中庭，28道环廊在霓红灯的照射下光彩迷人，仿佛置身在时空隧道;设在88层的观光大厅，建筑面积1520平方米，是目前国内最高最大的观光厅，荣膺上海大世界吉尼斯纪录;另外还有一个与大厦相连的裙房，是为商务办公服务的配套设施、名品区和娱乐场所。

金茂大厦集中体现了当代建筑科技的最高水准。大厦选用最先进的玻璃幕墙，对幕墙框架作了鳞化处理，基本消除了光污染;大厦的消防安全和生命保障系统实现创新思路，改他救模式为自救模式;大厦电梯特有的候梯不超过35秒、直达办公楼层、空中对接功能等是最优秀的垂直运输系统;大厦的智能化系统，统管所有功能和区域，信息高速公路接通到每张办公桌和每间客房。大厦所有功能设备都具有先进性和超前性，成为世界建筑史上的一座丰碑。

金茂大厦88层观光厅

全国首批4A旅游景点金茂大厦88层观光厅，面积为1520平方米，高度340.1米，是目前国内最高最大的观光厅，荣膺上海大世界基尼斯之最。两台每秒运行9.1米的垂直升降电梯，一次可乘载33位旅客，只需45秒钟可将游客从地下一层直送88层。登高远眺，大上海的景观尽收眼底，浦江两岸高楼林立，黄浦江上百舸争流，您可亲身体验"落霞与孤骛齐飞，秋水共长天一色"的美景。赏完外景，您还可以从上往下观赏世界举世无双的酒店中庭，它直径27米，28道环廊扶手在霓虹灯的照射下，金光闪闪。一道道环廊如同一排排画廊，美不胜收。此情此景，无不激动人心，您会不由自主地拿起照相机留下永恒的纪念。金茂大厦无与伦比的酒店中庭被建筑师、科学家、文学家誉为“共享空间”、“金色的年轮”、“时空隧道”。

在88层观光厅看夜景更是一种享受，被誉为万国建筑博览会的外滩流光溢彩，美不胜收。远处高架道路和大桥上的灯火似彩练环绕，与星月争辉。此情此景令您犹如置身蓬莱仙境。

为方便游客，观光厅进出口处的地下一层设有食府，提供不同风味、价廉物美的快餐小吃。在裙房的三至六层有不锈钢盘旋梯、玻璃地面的天桥和悬空的九曲桥。您可以在那里欣赏风格独特、构思大胆的建筑艺术，还可以参观展览，选购纪念品，享受多种服务。

金茂购物中心位于大厦裙房的3-6层，商场总建筑面积为15664平方米。中心内部设计别具匠心，完美体现了给人以充足空间的购物理念。平均宽度达5米的主通道选用进口地板铺就而成，光洁照人。由特殊玻璃地砖拼设的空中走廊及螺旋扶梯巧夺天工;气势宏伟的商场中庭结合大跨径玻璃穹顶的自然采光赋予了整个共享空间造型的前卫时尚。

购物中心采用以高强度不锈钢及落地式玻璃分隔组成的开放式商铺，极具视觉穿透力。16组自动扶梯构筑了顺畅便捷的内部交通网络，配合先进的照明、空调及安全设施，置身其中领略豪华惬意的购物享受。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎大家来到安徽合肥。我是大家的导游_×，大家可以叫我×导。

现在呢我先给大家介绍一下合肥的情况。用二十个字便可以概括合肥“一个中心，二段历史，三大特色，四大名人，五大景点”。这具体的分别指什么呢?下面您就听×导给您娓娓道来。

这“一个中心”相信大家已经知道了，就是指合肥市安徽省旅游中心城市。“二段历史”是指公元2_年的三国和公元1952年在这里成立了安徽省省会。“三大特色”呢指合肥是历史悠久的古城、新兴的科教名城和美丽的滨湖新城，也正因为此。，合肥市一座既古老而又现代的城市。“四大名人”是包公、李鸿章、刘铭传、杨振宁。“五大景点”是指包公园、李鸿章故居、三河古镇、丰乐生态园和徽园。由于时间限制呢，咱们今天下午就去合肥最非常具有代表性的景点，包公文化园。

游客朋友们，在到达包公祠之前呢我先给大家介绍一下包拯：包公，姓名包拯，字希仁，北宋名臣。生于999年，卒于1062年，享年63岁。有关包拯清正廉洁、铁面无私、执法如山的故事，民间流传很多，世人尊称他为“包青天”。为了纪念这位刚正不阿的清官，后人陆续建成了包公祠、包公墓等一批纪念性的建筑物，形成了今天的包公文化园，大家请随我来。

我们现在所在的就是包公祠前了，它是包拯的家祠，全称为“包孝肃公祠”。迎面的一座白底黑框照壁墙，正堂两侧各卧石狮一只，雌雄各一。包公祠的正殿为五开间，正中安放着一尊高八尺的古铜色包公坐像，你看他一手执笏，一手握笔，高大威武，正气凛然，两边分别是王朝、马汉、张龙、赵虎，四大护卫的站立塑像，上方高悬着三方回文匾额，正中间是“色正芒寒”，两边分别是“清风亮节”和“庐阳正气”。大家再看，坐像左侧陈列的是为老百姓所熟悉并热情传颂的龙头、虎头、狗头三口铜铡。

游客朋友们，出了包公祠，大家可以看到东面的那座六角亭，就是廉泉亭了。亭内有口古井，据说凡清官好人喝了安然无恙，但赃官不孝之人饮此井水，便觉头痛不止，且无药可救，所以称为廉泉井。

再到包公墓看一看，大家小心台阶，这是一座比较完整的古代名臣陵园。进入墓园大门，我们可以看到一个高4.2米，宽10.5米得大型照壁，上面刻有“包孝肃公墓园”六个苍劲有力的楷书大字，照壁后面是子母双石阙。阙，是古代宫殿陵墓的肃穆场所前的高台建筑。古人入阙必得下车，以示礼敬。我们再往前走，现在大家看到的是专供祭祀用的享堂。享堂内设有神龛，供奉着包拯的神位，神位前的供桌上设有香台，供瞻仰祭祀者进香叩拜之用。有兴趣的朋友可以仔细观察一下。

由于时间的关系，我们今天的游览到此为止……万分感谢你们对我的支持，谢谢!

"Je t aime, Paris!" Paris, prehistoric burial at sea level under the land, in the city of more than 20xx years later, the name will not let anyone strange. Huadu, the world famous historical and cultural city known as the city of light, romantic, fashion, food of all... Maybe you just want to go to the avenue montaigne likes shopping, maybe just want to take a walk to the river Seine, maybe you just want to go to Michelin restaurant taste French dinner, on the left bank may just want to drink coffee, maybe you just want to go to the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa smile... Maybe the earth only Paris can satisfy everyones expectations.

Paris from the earliest channel island, on the left bank to the river Seine is divided into the right bank, after several expansion, Paris now has "small Paris" and "greater"; Refers to the small Paris is divided into 20 downtown district of Paris, the French population "Paris" and indicated in the address of "Paris" generally refers to the Paris city, zip code for the 750 , most of the attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame DE Paris located in Paris, attractions relatively concentrated, so walking is a good choice. The greater is the small plus around Paris suburb of seven provinces of Ile DE - France (French island district), there are many worthy to place, such as the palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau, Disneyland, etc.

Once backpackers in Opera (Opera house), with the gradual rise of land price in Paris, has various levels of tourists all over Paris any corner of the left bank and Montmartre became to be bestowed favor on newly. Developed and convenient public transport is the first choice for travel, ride a bike or walk is also a good idea. In an urban area, drive is definitely not a good choice, the Paris government environmental protection very discouraged road trip to Paris.

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Yellow River in Northwest China, between 35 ° 14 - 39 ° 23 n and 104 ° 17- 107 ° 39 E. It is adjacent to Shaanxi Province in the East, Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region in the West and North, and Gansu Province in the south, with atotal area of 66400 square kilometers. The terrain is long and narrow from northto south, high in the South and low in the north. From north to south, there areHelan Mountain, Ningxia plain and Liupan Mountain. Ningxia is 456 km from northto South and 250 km from east to west. Ningxia is located in the transition zonebetween the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. In terms ofgeomorphological types, the loess landform eroded by flowing water is dominantin the south, and the arid denudation and wind erosion landform is dominant inthe middle and North. There are relatively high mountains and widely distributedhills, alluvial plain formed by fault subsidence and alluvial of the YellowRiver, platform and sand dunes. The surface morphology is complex and diverse.According to the statistical data in early 20__, hilly area accounts for 38%,plain area 26.8%, mountain area 15.8%, platform 17.6% and desert 1.8%. Theaverage altitude is 1090-20__m. Helan Mountain is the natural barrier of Ningxiaplain. The main peak, Aobao Geda, is 3556 meters above sea level. The YellowRiver passes through 12 cities and counties in the middle and North, with a flowof 397 km.

Ningxia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continentalsemi-arid climate. It straddles the East Monsoon Region and the northwest aridregion, and the southwest is close to the Qinghai Tibet alpine region, which isroughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three naturalregions in China. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and thetemperature difference between day and night is large. The annual precipitationis generally 200-600 mm. With 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost freeperiod, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solarradiation in China.

Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. The latePaleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in Shuidonggou,Lingwu County, Ningxia Province show that human beings have been living andreproducing here as early as 30000 years ago.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, theworld-famous Great Wall began to be built in the territory. After the firstemperor of Qin unified China, he sent troops to settle down in Ningxia and beganthe history of diverting water from the Yellow River for irrigation. By the HanDynasty (206-220 BC), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. In the14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (755), the "an Shi rebellion" brokeout. Prince Li Heng entered Ningxia and became emperor in Lingwu. At that time,Ningxia had become one of the important channels of East-West transportation andtrade in China. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038) of Northern Song Dynasty, LiYuanhao, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, established Daxia state withNingxia as the center, which was called Xixia in history, and its capital wasXingqing prefecture (now Yinchuan City). After Mongolia exterminated Xixia,Ningxia Fu Road was set up in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287). NingxiaWei was set up in Ming Dynasty. Ningxia government was set up in Qing Dynasty.In the early years of the Republic of China, Ningxia government was changed toshuofangdao, and Ningxia Province was established in 1929. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China in 1949, Ningxia Province was abolished in 1954.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established on October 25, 1958.

Ningxia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages inagriculture, energy and tourism. There are 1.288 million hectares of cultivatedland in the region. Among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. Thereare more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to bedeveloped, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. More than 50 kindsof mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value ofnatural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in thecountry. In particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal,gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. Gypsum reserves rank first in China. Nearlyone third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with provenreserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. The provenreserves of Lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalentto the total proven reserves in Northeast China. Among the top ten coal types inChina, there are nine in Ningxia. Taixi Coal, the world famous high qualityanthracite, has an annual export volume of 1 million tons. The Shaanxi GansuNingxia basin natural gas field across Ningxia has proved reserves of more than200 billion cubic meters. It is a world-class large gas field.

The autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of Yinchuan,Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei, six municipal districts of Xingqing,Jinfeng, Xixia, Dawukou, Huinong and Yuanzhou, two county-level cities of Lingwuand Qingtongxia, 11 counties of Yongning, Helan, Pingluo, Tongxin, Yanchi,Zhongning, Haiyuan, Jingyuan, Xiji, Longde and Pengyang, and HongsibaoDevelopment Zone (county-level immigration Development Zone), with Yinchuan asits capital.

Ningxia has 35 ethnic groups, including Hui and Han, with a totalpopulation of 6.0373 million at the end of 20__, including 3.7742 million Hanand 2.0649 million Hui. Ningxia is the largest Hui inhabited area in China. Huipeople believe in Islam.

The Hui nationality in China was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. The origin ofthe Hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century,when Arab and Persian merchants came to China to do business and stay. In theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian, Persian and Arab came to China.Due to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed Hui nationalityin the process of long-term relationship with Han, Uygur, Mongolian and othernationalities. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were Persians who believed inIslam and settled down in Ningxia. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of ArabMuslims from Central Asia, together with the Mongols, moved to Ningxia tocultivate and defend the frontier. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginningof Ming Dynasty, the Hui nationality gradually formed, and Ningxia Huinationality entered a relatively stable development period.

Hui peoples living in Ningxia can be traced back to the end of TangDynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia period, most of the Muslims fromthe east came to the Central Plains from Yumen and Jiuquan via Xixia. By theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Arabs, Persians and Central Asians wererecruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. Inthe early Ming Dynasty, a large number of Hui people were placed in Lingzhou(now Lingwu City) and Guyuan counties as "attached to Tuda". In addition, theHui people who constantly migrated to Ningxia for development and reclamationformed many Hui settlements. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty, the population of Hui nationality in Ningxia increased dramatically.During the Tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti Qing uprising of the NorthwestHui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families weremoved to remote areas. Some of them migrated to Lingzhou, Huaping (now JingyuanCounty of Ningxia), Longde, Haiyuan and other counties.

As the main ethnic group in Ningxia Hui people believe in Islam. In NingxiaHui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with differentarchitectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. The Muslim people of Huinationality generally believe in five "lessons", namely: recitation, ceremony,fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. There are three traditional festivals of the Huipeople: Eid al Fitr, guerbang (also known as Eid al AdhA) and Shengji Festival.The autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious socialorganizations at all levels, namely Islamic Associations, to manage their ownreligious life. The autonomous region has set up Ningxia Islamic school inYinchuan city and Tongxin Arabic school in Tongxin County, helping the Muslimpeople to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. Inaddition to Islam, there are mass beliefs, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianityand Taoism in Ningxia. The peoples Government of the autonomous region treatsall kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of themasses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time inNingxia.

Ningxia Hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, dailyhygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. Hui men like to wear small white caps andblack waistcoats. Hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silverearrings, rings and bracelets. Hui people pay special attention to hygiene,clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. Usually wash hands and face withsoup bottle, bath with hanging pot.

Hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and otherruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. They dont eat pork,animal blood and dead livestock. Animals eaten by devout believers must beslaughtered by imams. Hui people generally dont smoke or drink. Men, women andchildren all like to drink "Babao" cup tea with nutritional condiments such asrock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preservedfruit. During the festive Festival, the Hui people mostly make fried food suchas fragrant oil, Sanzi and Yaguo. When there are distinguished guests, they willbe warmly received by the rich "Quanyang banquet" and various Hui snacks. Inmarriage, monogamy is practiced. The wedding ceremony of Hui nationality is verygrand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. For example, when awedding is held, the Imam should be asked to read "nikaha", that is, to testifyand congratulate with Arabic scriptures. The funeral of the Hui nationality issimple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. The funeralincludes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with whitecloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of Imam, andentering the burial.

Mosque, also known as the mosque. Arabic is "mesgid", which means the placeto kowtow. It is not only a place for Islamic believers to worship, but also acenter of culture and education and a center of social activities in someplaces. The establishment of mosques in Ningxia started from Yuan Dynasty, andthe number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in Ming and QingDynasties. Gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain regionof Islam. Daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch ofIslam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. Islamic architecture inNingxia reflects the process of combining Islamic culture with Chinesetraditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics andnational personality.

天柱山全称安徽省安庆市天柱山风景区。

国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、AAAAA旅游区、国家地质公园天柱山，以其雄奇灵秀的山水、令人赞叹的文化、争奇斗艳的花卉和四季宜人的气候，构成了独特的自身价值，成为旅游观光的胜境，陶冶情操的圣地。天柱山位于安徽省潜山县西南部，景区面积82.46平方公里，又称皖山、皖公山、潜山，潜山县因山得名，安徽省简称“皖”亦源于此。公元前120_年，汉武帝南巡，登临天柱，封为“南岳”，由此直至公元589年隋文帝时止，历代均有加封，备受世人仰慕。

早在唐宋时期，佛、道两教视此为“洞天福地”，争相建观造刹，传道布经。当年佛教禅宗三祖僧璨在此以禅之妙义悟世，安贫乐道，传钵立化的遗迹仍依晰可见。而今三祖寺殿宇林立，香烟缭绕，已成为全国重点寺庙。天柱山的自然景观令人叹为观止。峰无不奇，石无不怪，洞无不杳，泉无不秀。“天柱一峰擎日月，洞门千仞锁云雷”，是白居易赞美天柱山的诗句;李白的“待吾还丹成，投迹归此地”;苏东坡的“平生爱舒州风土，欲居为终老之计”，流露出他们把天柱山选为自己归宿的愿望，足见其迷人之处非同一般。

她既有充溢阳刚之气的“擎天一柱”，又有构成挺拔之躯的45峰;既有奇松怪石、流泉飞瀑，又有峡谷幽洞、险关古寨，还有全国第三大高山人工湖“炼丹湖”，真是目不暇接，美不胜收。后人更有“一柱擎天”、“万岳归宗”的美誉。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到五指山旅游，我是你们的导游__。

五指山市位于海南岛中南部腹地,是海南岛中部地区的中心城市和交通枢纽，市区海拔328.5米，是海南岛海拔最高的山城。五指山周围群山环抱，森林茂密，是有名的“翡翠山城”。五指山地区冬暖夏凉，不受寒潮侵袭，也不受台风影响。由于独特的气候条件，使五指山生物种类繁多，植被分布为热带自然景观。这里山清水秀，四季如春，有“天然别墅”之称。

五指山，海拔1867米，坐落琼中县境内，为海南岛第1高峰。偏西为黎母岭,其中鹦哥岭海拔1812米,为海南岛第2高峰。五指山脉呈北东—南西走向，山体蜿蜒长15公里，上覆厚层花岗岩，东北段破碎低矮，西南段完整高耸。主峰在西南端，山峰起伏如锯齿，多悬崖峭壁。山间盆地、丘陵错落分布于山脊两侧，呈多级地形。五指山为万泉河、陵水河和昌化江等河流的分水岭。山脉东南麓位于迎风坡上，又为台风路径所经，年降水量2866毫米，是海南著名暴雨中心，也是全岛雨量最多地区。

五指山森林成片，生长茂密，种类繁多，群落层次多而复杂，垂直地带性分异明显：海拔700～800米以下为热带季雨林和雨林砖红壤性土带;800～1400或1600米为山地常绿阔叶林(或山地雨林)黄壤带;1400或1600米以上为山顶苔藓矮林草甸土带。有坡垒、青梅、花梨、红椤等珍贵木材，并有可栽种橡胶等热带经济作物的大片宜林地和天然牧场，有绿色宝库之誉。多珍贵动物。已建有五指山自然保护区。矿藏丰富，铁和水晶储量大，质量好。著名的石绿铁矿即位于山区西部昌江县内，此外有铜、铅、锌、锡、钨、汞等热液脉状矿床。

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X或X导。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

说到大别山，我想大家的第一个反映就是这是一片红色的土壤，是革命根据地。无数革命先辈们在这里留下了战斗的足迹。其实，大别山还是一个旅游、避暑、度假的胜地。这里山清水秀，空气清新，气候宜人，已经被开发为“大别山生态旅游区”。在这里不仅可以让你饱赏奇峰、险岭、怪石、云海之神奇，还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水的风韵。

大别山共有天堂寨大别雄风自然风光游览区、青台关古关名刹游览区、薄刀峰避暑休闲游览区、九资河大别山田园风光游览区、天堂湖水上乐团等五个景区，公园总面积300平方公里，公园常年降雨量1350mm,平均气温16.4c。现有野生植物1487种，动物634种。一九九六年五月林业部组织专家组对大别山国家森林公园旅游资源进行了综合考察和评审，一致认为具有极大的开发价值，并正式批准为国家森林公园。今天我们主要游览天堂寨景区。

我的家乡许昌，是一座美丽的城市，有着几千年的历史，从许由、许地、许县、许都到现在的许昌。现在的许昌还保留着许多历史遗迹，有春秋楼、文峰塔、霸陵桥……我最喜欢的是文峰塔。

文峰塔在许昌市博物馆内，塔高五十二米，共十三层，每层的角上都挂着漂亮的风铃，每当微风吹过，便会发出“叮叮当当”的声音，好听极了!

走近文峰塔，首先看见塔前有三座石碑，其中一座石碑清楚地记载着，此塔建于明万历四十二年。再向前走，便是高高的塔基，塔基是用条砖砌成。登上台阶，步入塔内，迎面是一尊慈祥的“千手千眼观音”佛像，环顾四周，墙壁上还有许多画像。塔内建有多级台阶，通过台阶，便可登上塔顶。

据说，这座塔原名叫“文明寺塔”，是为了振兴文运所建。我今天参观了文峰塔，希望文昌神能给我带来文运。

这就是我美丽的家乡—许昌，这里还有更多美丽的风景，希望大家抽空来许昌参观!

向海保护区向海自然保护区最佳旅游时间系湖河相容冲地貌类型，地势平坦，河道极不明显，湖泊、摹、沼泽、水库相间分布。沼泽地上生长着茂密的大片芦苇，大大小小的水泡星罗棋布，水深一般为3米。这里年平均气温4.9℃，年降雨量400-450毫米，年蒸发量在1890毫米，无霜期为170天左右。区内有霍林河、额穆泰河和洮儿河三条水系;洼地中的草甸和摹上，生长着大量草本植物，是当地居民的主要放牧区。湖泊与草甸之间，沙丘交错起伏，生长着天然的榆树林。四周环境幽静，鱼类及水生生物资源丰富，是各种水禽良好的饵料。大面积的芦苇，为水禽的栖息繁殖提供了隐蔽的场所。现已调查记录到鸟类有200多种。每年奏，丹顶鹤、白枕鹤、白鹤、蓑羽鹤、灰鹤、白鹳及许多雁、鸭、鹭、鸥陆续结队而来，在这片广阔的沼泽湿地中营巢产卵。向海国家级自然保护区是国家AAAA级旅游景区，被世界野生生物基金会评审为“具有国际意义的A级自然保护区”，列入《国际重要湿地名录》;被国家人与生物圈委员会批准加入“中国人与生物圈保护网”，国家级森林和野生动物自然保护区。位于吉林省通榆县境内。

向海在省内有“东有长白，西有向海”之美誉。区内三大水系交汇贯通，从而形成向海水库和兴隆山水库两个大面积的芦苇沼泽区。草原、湖泊、沼泽、沙丘、榆林、灌丛交错相间，多种生物类型相互渗透，形成向海特有的生态自然景观。区内共有鸟类293种，其中被称为“湿地指示物种”的鹤类就有6种。一类保护珍禽丹顶鹤目前全世界仅有1500多只，在向海就有60多只。

各位朋友：

大家来到的这个公园, 叫做鸽子窝公园。我们脚下和眼前的两块儿巨大的岩石，叫做鹰角岩，也叫鸽子窝。为什么叫鹰角岩呢?因为它们凌空拔起，威风凛凛，像两只雄鹰在长空搏击角斗，所以得名鹰角岩。为什么又叫鸽子窝呢?因为在这两块儿巨大的岩石上，裂隙十分发育，是鸟类栖息出没的好地方。过去，这里树木丛生，百草丰茂，有许多野鸽子出没，所以这两块儿巨石又叫鸽子窝。我们来到的这个亭子叫鹰角亭，建于1934年，亭前的牌匾是由原人大常委会副委员长胡厥文先生书写的。沿海建有“望海长廊”，由原国务院副总理方毅同志书写牌匾，“望海长廊”的南端是“浴日亭”，由原人大常委会副委员长、科学家严济慈先生书写牌匾，前边有“书阁”，两个大字出于由原人大常委会副委员长、历史学家周谷城先生的手笔。

鸽子窝和一件至今未了的历史文化公案结下了不解之缘。我国有个古老的地名，叫做碣石。据历史记载，秦始皇、汉武帝、曹操、唐太宗等许多历史名人都曾经到过碣石。可是，碣石究竟在哪里?为什么叫碣石?这些问题被历史学家、地理学家争论了一两千年，至今还争得不亦乐乎。其实，他们只是对碣石所在的具体地点各持己见，对大致的区域却没什么分歧。这大致的区域就是在今天的河北省乐亭县、昌黎县、秦皇岛市和辽宁省绥中县一带。又因为秦始皇等人到碣石所进行的活动都和大海有关，所以碣石一定在海边。各家的观点不细说，今天就说说鸽字窝。有人认为鸽子窝就是碣石。古文字学这样解释：“方者为碑，圆者为碣”，说的是一块大石碑，方顶的叫做碑，圆顶的叫做碣。这鸽子窝，就像一块圆顶的大石碑，突兀挺立在大海之滨。不仅如此，1986年，在距此不远的金山嘴东横山发掘了气势恢宏的秦皇行宫遗址，许多历史文物得以重见天日。《人民日报》以《北戴河发掘出秦始皇父子行宫遗址》为题，发表了这条重要新闻。一些学者非常高兴，说这回可算是把两千年的历史疑案解决了，另一些学者却不以为然，因为在其他沿海地带也陆续发现了秦汉行宫遗址。看来，碣石有可能指的是一个地区，一个以今天秦皇岛市为主体的地区，只要你到了这里的任何一个地方，就可以说你已经有了“东临碣石”的经历了。碣石何在?千古之谜。诸位若感兴趣，秦皇岛有一个“碣石研究会”，欢迎您参加，也去争论一番吧。但是，不管怎么说，只要站在鹰角亭上，就能感受到魏武帝曹操“东临碣石，以观沧海”的磅礴气势，就能明白只有如此壮美的大自然景色，才能激发一代伟人毛泽东的灵感，写出《浪淘沙 北戴河》那样优美的诗句来。现在，就让我们站在鹰角亭上，欣赏一下大海的风光吧。

鸽子窝是在秦皇岛市124公里的海岸线上观沧海、看日出的最佳去处。这里踞高临下，视野开阔，旁边又有一个大潮坪。秦皇岛一带，每天是一次涨潮，一次落潮，而且潮差很小，大多在一米之内，海水的深度比较稳定，特别适合海浴和游泳，“沙软潮平”就是一句恰如其分的评价。鸽子窝却不同，北边的这个大潮坪，相当于一个三角河口，大口向海，小口向陆。每次涨潮的时候，大口来的潮水顺着潮坪往上走，前方却略显狭小，潮水不能分散，就被慢慢地、远远地推向内陆。在这里看大潮，又和钱塘江不一样。钱塘江大潮排山倒海，汹涌澎湃，雷鸣轰响，气势磅礴。鸽子窝大潮却展现了一种从容不迫、志在必得的大家气度。不知不觉中，从我们脚下到西边赤土山大桥，700多米长的大潮坪，一会儿就变成了一片汪洋。在此观海，大自然之壮美杰作，令人踌躇满志，充满希望和理想。鸽子窝大潮给了我们一个发人深省的启示：想干大事，心气儿要平，底气儿要足。执着肯干能成功，积少成多显大才。沉稳镇定有静气，按部就班不胡来。要顺天时，得地利，靠人和，瞅准目标，稳稳当当地去大干一场。可能，这也正是那位“老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已”的曹操，刚刚平定了北方，凯旋归来，到这里“东临碣石，以观沧海”之时的心情。毛泽东在率领中国人民推翻三座大山之后，来到北戴河写出“萧瑟秋风今又是，换了人间”的诗句，大概也是面对“倏乎一瞬潮水来，沉陆汪洋弹指间”的情景而发出的感慨吧。

等潮水退去，一汪汪遗留在潮坪上的海水，构成了一幅美丽的图画。有位摄影师在这里拍摄了一张照片，取名《青春的旋律》，把大自然瞬间即逝的造化之美定格成了永恒，报刊杂志纷纷转载。如果说，在涨潮的时候，我们更多的感受到的是那种蓬勃向上的阳刚之气，那末，在退潮的时候所感受到的，难道不是一种阴柔之美吗?

在鸽子窝看日出也是一件令人神往的盛事。想看日出，就要到鸽子窝，这是您的最佳选择。整个秦皇岛的地理形势是北依燕山，南临渤海，也就是说，大海在陆地的南边。所以，在许多地方守着大海却看不到旭日东升的场面。有些地方也能看到日出，但是，或因为海岸线东北、西南走向，总是让人猜不透太阳究竟该从什么地方升起;或因为地势过于平坦，人们不能登高望远，难免心中产生许多遗憾。鸽子窝却如同天成地设一般，它挺拔高耸，使人产生居高临下之感;它面向正东，太阳就从您企盼的目光和天海分界线的垂直交点上冉冉升起，希望和现实就在这里顺其自然地融为一体了。因此，一到旅游旺季，每日凌晨时分，这里就挤满了成千上万的游人，来欣赏壮丽的海上日出。可以说，海上日出很壮观，看日出的人群也很壮观。那么多的人挤在一起，日出之前，都是那么虔诚，那么专注，那么安静;太阳刚一露脸儿，又都是那么天真，那么兴奋，那么热情，好像这共同拥有的幸福必定要共同分享一样，大家欢呼雀跃，互相祝贺，一下子，鸽子窝就变成了欢乐的海洋。

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我是来自环球旅行社的金牌导游——齐浩然，大家可以叫我“小齐”。这次的故宫之旅就由我来带领大家参观。(开门见山开头，直接引出下文，很好!)

好,客车马上就要启动了,我先给大家个绍一下故宫的历史背景。故宫是北京市中心的一座城之城，又叫紫禁城。这是明清两代的.皇宫，是我国现存的最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群，有近六百年历史了......(背景介绍，过渡，使文章富有内涵!)

到站了,各位游客跟着我走,不要跟丢哦!紫禁城墙有十米多高，有四座城门：南边午门，北边神武门，东西两边分别是东华门和西华门。大家继续向里走，我们沿着这条笔直

的大道行走，就会来到午门前。来,大家看，这就是“午门”。午门俗称“五凤楼”，是紫禁城的正门，往里走是一个宽阔的广场，这条弯弯的小河就像是一条玉带横贯东西，河上有五座精美的汉白玉石桥。桥的北面是太和门。对，就是这位游客指的北方，那里有一对威武的铜狮子守卫在门的两侧。

再往里走，就会看到太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、交泰殿等。在这里我就不过多介绍。接下来是自由活动时间，大家一定要保护好故宫里的环境，不能乱扔垃圾，留下不好的印象。

半天的旅行快结束了，我相信，大家一定有了不同的感觉，(感受)想必中华文明的璀璨历史，一定会给大家留下难以磨灭的印象!

在这里，我也衷心祝愿大家身体健康，万事如意，期待咱们下次再见!

苍岩山位于革命圣地西柏坡南70余公里的井陉境内，距省会石家庄50公里，景区总面积63平方公里。这里奇峰异石林立，青松翠柏常青，历史文化悠久，是旅游休闲、消夏避暑、健体科研等多功能风景名胜区和旅游胜地，宛如一颗璀璨的明珠，镶嵌在太行山中。

苍岩山不仅是风景、旅游胜地、而且还是佛教文化名山;隋炀帝的长女南阳公主曾在此出家为尼。自隋至今，经历代修整形成现有的福庆寺、卧佛寺、龙岩寺、公主坟、菩萨顶、玉皇顶、銮台垴等寺庙园林和休闲场所。经佛教协会批准，常年有僧人留住，并依法开展各种佛事活动。

苍岩山景区观丰富多彩，群峰巍峨，怪石嶙峋，深涧幽谷，古树名木，清泉碧湖，构成了奇特、幽雅、秀丽的自然景观。千年古刹以悠久的历史和卓越的建筑艺术构成了奇异壮观的人文之美，自古就有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩“的美誉。

苍岩山，1988年被国务院评定为国家重点风景名胜地;1994年被审定为历史文化名山;1999年被专家评为石家庄十大名景之首;由李安执导，曾荣获73届奥斯卡四项大奖的影片《卧虎藏龙》的许多镜头就在这里拍摄。

八百里秦川，养育了三秦儿女，在这块钟灵毓秀的土地上，岁月留下了太多的痕迹。从女娲补天、仓颉造字，到周礼秦制、汉唐风韵，这块土地上无数的远古神话、史书典籍、出土文物和古迹遗址，都诉说着它的辉煌与沧桑。而这其中最为耀眼的一颗明珠当属屹立千年西安古城墙。

西安古城墙位于西安市中心区，是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安定门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。西安古城墙至今已有600多年历史，是中世纪后期中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一，是中国现存最完整的一座古代城垣建筑。

西安古城墙，不仅是世界上独一无二保存最完好的，而且以古城墙为主体，辅之以环城林带、护城河、环城路构成了世界上最特殊的立体公园。可以毫不夸张地说，她犹如一串璀璨的珍珠项链，使这个十三朝古都，更加光彩照人。

公元582年，隋文帝任命著名建筑家宇文恺为都城建设总设计师，开始修建宫城和皇城，第二年完工，继之营筑郭城。唐王朝建立后，仍以大兴城为首都，改大兴城为长安城，彼时的唐城，成为世界上最大的都城，五凤来仪，俨然世界文明中心;公元1370年，大明王朝在唐皇城的旧址上，开始大规模地建造秦王府和西安城墙——西安城墙出世，从此他便扎根于这座城市，稳健如同父亲坚实的臂膀，成为华夏儿女们靠不到岸时的最好依偎。

3000多年的建城史，1100多年的建都史……辉煌的历史成就了西安今天的多姿神韵。而千百年来，深深扎根于这座城市的古城墙则比斗转星移的岁月更令人感动和感慨，也无疑成为这座帝王之都最富有象征意义的标志，保护住了包括城墙在内的丰富的历史文化遗迹，也就保住了我们的根。西安城墙是固化的历史，更是鲜活的人文，不仅仅是生活在这里的西安人有一种难以割舍的古城墙情结，中外游人来西安，大都要登临古城墙。

唐初僧人玄奘西天取经。贞观十九年，公元645年玄奘返回长安他从古印度带回了657部梵文佛经。取经归来玄奘受到皇城百万臣民的盛大欢迎唐太宗派宰相房玄龄迎接玄奘。迎接仪式在朱雀门举行。

早在明王朝建立前，当朱元璋攻克徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后，他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为“天下山川，唯秦中号为险固”。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。

十三朝岁月更替，上千年的日日夜夜孕育了古城墙的威严肃穆，厚重的历史泛着褐色见证时代的盛衰。巍巍城楼，并非固若金汤，晨钟暮鼓，往事终将远去。

登临古城墙，俯视城下，环城林带，滴红流翠;护城河里，碧波荡漾，飞舟点点……耳畔，还有风吟唱的声音，是一种令人沉醉的声音。因为这样的声音，能将人轻易吹入历史之中，是足以收慑人的心魂的吟唱。历史刹那间无可言说，惟有敬畏。俯瞰古城内外，遥望巍巍雁塔，聆听钟楼钟声，抚摸城墙垛口留下的炮眼枪痕……那战火纷飞、金戈铁马、硝烟弥漫的历史似乎再度上演。而古老的城墙，此时如同一位饱经沧桑的老人，向我们安详地叙述着从古到今的历史。可是瞬间的感慨过后，我便明白，那历史其实已永远地留在过去。曾经的气势磅礴凝成了此刻的永恒，而现在的古城墙留给我的，更多的是平和与安详，仿佛一条在历史长河里游泳的鱼，从远古一路游来。

徜徉城墙，那坚实的根基、厚重的城门、雄伟的城楼凝重庄严，绵延的形体与岁月染上的青灰色调古朴大气，别具风骨。

行走在尘封已久的古道，脚下的青砖传来隐隐战鼓杀声，城楼上，灰瓦朱漆显得庄重严肃，飞檐滴水，红灯高挑，远可观杀敌嘹阵，近可闻马嘶云啸，倏然就把人带去了那个战鼓雷雷的久远年代……

漫步在青灰色的城墙上，脚下的每一片砖都刻着字。难怪西安人说，在西安，每一块砖都是历史。夕阳的光芒照射着古老而斑驳的城墙，那份大气和凝重，是无法用语言形容的。环顾周围，满眼都是飘扬的旗帜，与同样青灰的垛口相比，历史的硝烟已经散去，唯留徐徐清风与幽静。城墙外，野草蔓生;城墙内，喧哗一片。城墙内外虽隔一墙，却是两个世界。静静地站在城墙上，世界静止在这里，突然有一种不知今夕是何年之感。远观，华丽的钟鼓楼上华灯初上，近处，墙角下来往的人们似乎都在为各自的生活奔忙。

西安古城墙屡经劫难，历经战事苍桑，一任风雨的剥蚀，却安然无恙地保存了下来。而今，古城墙沧桑、古朴，千百年来默然无声，但它却并不孤独，它早已与古城人民融为一体。

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

各位旅客朋友：

大家好!

水观音亭位于南湖湖心，始建于唐代。明正德年间，曾为宁王朱宸濠之妻娄妃的“梳妆台”;万历年间，一度为相国张位别墅，称“杏花楼”。汤显祖在此曾有吟咏。清朝时为祭祀娄妃，募捐修建，始名“因是庵”。乾隆五十三年(1788年)重修时改称“观音亭”，又称“水观音亭”。1920xx年民间募捐重修。1983年底重加修缮。现南昌画院设在此地。

观音亭位于南湖湖畔，现南湖路34号。据传明朝正德年间，曾为宁王朱宸豪之妻娄妃的梳妆台。万历年间一度为相国张位的别墅，称“杏花楼”，内设闲云馆。著名戏剧家汤显祖、刘应秋、吴应宾等，在此多有吟咏。清朝时为祭祀娄妃，募捐修建，始名“因是庵”。东湖杂诗有：“娄妃妆台何处寻，传闻遗址在湖心。不道居民贪福利，募缘建阁祀观音”。乾隆五十三年(1788年)重修时改称观音亭，有小巷通广济桥，巷口额称“湖心观音阁”。

亭周围湖水滢回，荷香四溢，景色宜人。1920xx年民间募捐重修，面积约200玉米。亭高两层，四周用砖石砌墙，涨水时不淹。

1978年，当人们拆除宾阳中洞的清代所建砖券门时，雕凿于北魏时期造型鲜为人知的天王造像显现在人们面前。朋友们请看，当时在窟门过道两壁上发现的就是三头四臂的帝释天王和四头四臂大梵天王浮雕。

宾阳中洞完成于六世纪中叶，它显示了当时我国石窟艺术发展的高超水平。

伊阙佛龛之碑-----李泰与宾阳南洞朋友们，我们现在所看的这块大碑，名为“伊阙佛龛之碑”，由唐太宗时中书侍郎岑文本撰文，中央令、大书法家褚遂良书丹。这通碑为目前国内所见褚遂良楷书之最大者，字形奇伟秀美，是唐楷书法艺术的珍品。碑文主要记述唐太宗第四子魏王李泰为其母文德皇后长孙氏死后做功德而开凿，碑文中并有大量粉饰、美化李泰之语。因此，结合太宗末年李泰与太子李承乾争夺太子位的史实可知，李泰借为母亲开窟造像做功德，实有获得太宗好感，为自已捞取政治资本的目的和用心。需要说明的是，这通碑原应为此魏所雕的宾阳中洞的造窟碑，到了唐代李泰为节省费用，竟就势磨去原有碑文，又重新雕刻成唐碑的。

宾阳南洞下面我们参观宾阳南洞。宾阳南洞是在北魏未完工的基础上，为唐代早期又继续开凿的洞窟，所以在造像艺术上承北魏刚健之遗风，下开盛唐活泼生动之气象。主尊像阿弥托佛面部丰润，嘴唇厚大，衣纹自然、流畅。这一期间的宝座都是呈方形直角，到了盛唐才趋向于莲花束腰须弥座的形式。

洞内龛像密布，其中太宗贞观年间的题记达19处，为中国石窟中贞观题记最多的一窟。众多的造像题记为研究初唐的石窟造像艺术提供了珍贵的文字资料。

在上海的地名习惯用词中，一般把河流的上游叫作“里”，河流的下游叫作“外”，如今天上海人习惯把虹口港上的汉阳路桥叫作“里虹桥”，把长治路桥叫作“中虹桥”，把大名路桥叫作“外虹桥”，就是根据桥所在河流的位置来取名的。同样，今苏州河入黄浦江口的第一座桥叫作“外白渡桥”，依次向里的桥也俗称“里白渡桥”(今乍浦路桥)、三白渡桥(今四川路桥)。如以县城为依据时，距城近的地方称为“里”，距城远的地方称为“外”，今南市区的“里咸瓜街”和“外咸瓜街”;“里仓桥”和“外仓桥”等就是以此得名的。

进入上海县城附近的黄浦江在陆家浜出口处形成一个急弯，于是上海人就以陆家浜为界，其上游称为“里黄浦”，下游称为“外黄浦”。里黄浦的河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”，简称“里滩”，外黄浦的滩地就叫作“外黄浦滩”，简称“外滩”。

1840年以后，上海作为五个通商口岸之一，对外开放，1845年英国殖民主义者抢占外滩，建立了英租界。1849年，法国殖民者也抢占外滩建立了法租界。自此至20世纪40年代初，外滩一直被英租界和法租界占据，并分别被叫作“英租界外滩”和“法兰西外滩”。公共租界的工部局和法租界的公董局分别为它们的最高市政组织和领导机构。

租界俨然是一个主权区，西方列强以他们的方式经营、管理。建设租界，外滩就成了租界最早建设和最繁华之地。早期的外滩是一个对外贸易的中心，这里洋行林立，贸易繁荣。从19世纪后期开始，许多外资和华资银行在外滩建立，这里成了上海的“金融街”，又有“东方华尔街”之称。

于是，外滩成了一块“风水宝地”。在外滩拥有一块土地，不仅是财富的象征，更是名誉的象征。商行、金融企业在外滩占有一席之地后，即大兴土木，营建公司大楼。外滩的建筑大多经过三次或三次以上的重建，各国建筑师在这里大显身手，使面积不算大的外滩集中了二十余幢不同时期、不同国家、不同风格的建筑，故外滩又有“万国建筑博览”之称。

百余年来，外滩一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。它是上海人心目中的骄傲，它向世人充分展示了上海的文化，以及将外来文明与本土文明有机揉合、创新、发展的卓越能力。

"季节轮回，难耐我们回归自然之心。”不知您在这里听了这句话是否感到亲切。愿大家此时把工作的疲劳和生活的烦恼抛到九霄云外，同我一起沐浴大自然的慷慨与激情。今天由我为大家做沿途解说，首先我代表幽谷神潭的全体员工欢迎各位的到来，如果大家在游玩过程中有什么不解的问题，请向我提出，我会尽全力给您一个满意的答复。

首先展现在我们面前的是一个巨大的游泳池，池中水是流动的春天然矿泉水，此水全部是由山顶流下来的，山上长满了许多珍贵的野生药材，比如柴胡、山姜、百合、白芍……因此水中溶入了许多药材的汁液，所以在此游泳清凉自在、身上爽滑，且有祛病健身等功效。

各位朋友，不知当您进入峡谷，是否感觉清爽之气扑面而来，当您漫步在石筑的小路上，举头仰望两岸高岩壁立，郁郁苍苍，山石由近而远，加上谷中纵横的溪流，淙淙作响，是否让您的精神为之大振呢?

现在引入您眼帘的是一块巨大的石头架在两石之上形成一个拱门，上书“通天门”，巧妙地把人文精神融化在大自然地鬼斧神工之中。顺着我地手往上看，巨大的岩壁酷似一张山神的脸，长长的鼻梁、紧闭着的嘴、双眼一开一闭着，张开的眼关切着进入幽谷神潭的人们，守护着您的安全，闭着的眼告诉人们它并不在意您扰了山神的清净。

这条峡谷共有2.5公里的路程，涧中处处有水，而且山有多高水便有多高，有水就有鱼，让您感到大自然那充满灵动的神韵。

为了您在登山过程中，不感到疲劳和空虚，除了能感受大自然的神韵外，也能欣赏到人为艺术，所以我们请了各地有名的石匠在此雕刻了一些书法篆刻和古代岩画。这一组“渐入佳境”不正是在督促您向上走，里面的景色会更美。

在您的周围，有各式各样的石头，形象万千，独具特色，比如趴在消息里的那只小龟，正做正向上攀登的动作，传说它从谷里被冲下来，至今已有数万年之久了，悠闲自在的趴在那里，究竟是什么原因导致它被冲到这里能?请您随我一起祛寻找答案。

人有“三分长相，七分打扮”一言，那么景也就有“三分象，七分想”一说，大家请回头随我手指的方向看“卧虎岭”好似真的一只头向西的大老虎在那趴着，传说是玉皇大帝派遣在这里的“守山之王”。

这里有一块巨大的“探头石”，形成了一个天然的屋檐，由于夏天雨水过多，所以将这个圆柱立在了下面，让游客在此歇脚时有一定的安全感。

朋友们，想尝试一下“高空飞人”的感觉吗?我们景区一九九八年八月份开发了这项人工娱乐设施——“高空速滑”，其娱乐性、刺激性强，但有惊无险，如果朋友们有兴趣的话可以亲身体验一下。

在大家眼前的是一个深约3米，宽约2米的深沟，沟里长着一些绿色的苔藓，不时从石缝里流出一股清泉。传说这里曾经是鲶鱼精的洞穴，它经常危害方圆百姓，兴风作浪，引起玉皇大帝的愤怒，于是下令雷公捕杀它，为百姓除害，鲶鱼精受了伤躲进洞穴，至今血还残留在洞穴里，那股清泉冲刷到现在，也不能冲去它的罪恶。

面前者谭不及其清澈见底，忠心希望人余人直间底情谊就象这“情深似水”潭，至于这个名字的由来请大家随我往前走，顺着我手指的方向看，听我讲一个感人而又悲伤的故事，这只大龟在努力向上爬的同时头却朝向谷口，而在它的保护下，她的孩子横卧着，将头藏在妈妈的脖子下，原本山下谷口那只小龟也应在妈妈身旁，只因在雷公捕杀鲶鱼精的时候，当晚雷鸣电闪、风雨交加，吓坏了母龟和它的两个孩子，为了躲避这场灾难，母龟便托住小龟，往山顶跑，突然，在它身边的一只小龟不留神踩到一块散的石头，便掉了下来，又随着汹涌的河水被冲到了谷底。大龟的头就这样一直冲谷口望去，望她那失散多年的孩子，眼泪掉了一遍又一遍，积成了一个潭，人们为之感动，起名为“情深似水”潭，潭里的眼泪流向谷底，冲到小龟的身体，也寄托了母亲的思念，真可谓“儿行千里母担忧，母行千里儿不愁”。

在往前走又一块大石头挡住了我们的视线，“换了人间”四个大字刻在其上，绕过此石到清凉谷，请大家暂时溶入这自然之中，尽情享受人家最美的境界。走到这儿我们暂停脚步，这里树木茂盛且凉爽，由此梯而上，是一巨大平台，周围树荫遮掩、清风吹拂，坐在上面，望着满谷的秀美，心都醉了。

现在展现在大家眼前的就是幽谷神潭的奇景之一的“飞瀑”。高百尺，上下两叠，上叠侧峰壁立之间，奔腾的山泉如蛟龙出谷，协风带雾，杂在下叠的花岗岩上，浪花飞溅，满谷轰鸣，而后由慢撒在鳞片状的崖壁上，形成一副书迷宽的水帘，飘飘洒洒一泻数丈，形成飞瀑奇观，其中最深处在3.4米，虽然没有李白那“飞流只下三千里，疑是银河落九天”之壮观，但其秀美也乐在其中了。

俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，那么在这里我要对大家说的是“不到神潭更遗憾”。走过这一关便是“神潭”，登天梯乐趣无穷，有惊无险，当您站在天梯顶转头向谷底了望，两侧的山峰耸立，中间那条小路就像一条卧龙向上蠕动，冲着谷口大声喊，会让您的心情更加舒畅。

现在大家看到的便是著名的“神潭”。潭方百尺，最深处达8米多，上接飞瀑，下引清流，远观上下两条瀑布如双龙含珠，更为神奇的是自上而下为一整块灰白色的天然花岗岩冲击而成的，但何以能冲成这么深的一个潭，也是令人不解的。在潭水静时，虽然有8米深，确清澈见底，潭底一闪一闪的是硬币，每一枚都代表了游客的一个心愿，潭中小鱼悠哉游哉，潭口阔而潭底小，象脸盆状，水质很高，属纯天然矿泉水。

传说这里有只神龟，是专管人间阴晴雨雪之事，所以当地百姓敬潭如神，有祈雨的仪式流传至今。在大旱时方圆几十里百姓到神潭旁的“祈雨神庙”中祈雨，人员为男性，光着上身，扛两只羊，提着一个铜酒壶，祭祀完毕，从神潭汲半壶水，这水不能动，待下雨后再把水倒回潭中，据说及其灵验，常常在归途中便有大雨。

从考古发掘到的文物来看，在旧石器时代晚期，这里生活着“柳江人”。汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年)在此地始建都城，取名潭中。唐太宗贞观八年(公元634年)改称柳州，唐玄宗天宝元年(公元742年)在此设龙城郡。

柳江绕着柳州市区回流，北岸城中心三面环水，形成一个巨大的“U”字，古籍称其为“三江四合，抱城如壶”，故又有“壶城”之称，也有人将它形容为一个“巨大的天然盆景”。柳州市区内外由石灰岩构成的奇山峻峰拔地而起，千姿百态，具有丰富的旅游资源和自然景观，而且柳州气候温和，四季长青，任何时候都很适合旅游。

柳州，是广西最大的工业城市，是西南地区重要的制造业基地。全市现有工业企业2100余家，有4家企业进入国家500强，有11家进入国家大型企业行列。全市现已形成了三大支柱产业：即以微型汽车和中吨汽车为主的汽车及零部件制造业，以工程机械和通用机械为主的机械制造业，以钢铁和有色金属及深加工为主的冶金为业。以这三大支柱产业和轻工、化工、造纸、建材等主导产业为龙头，柳州已经初步建立起涵盖30多个行业、4000多个品种的现代工业体系，拥有“上汽通用五菱”、“东风”柳汽、“桂柳工”、“解放”柳特、“金嗓子”、“两面针”、“花红药业”、OVM预应力锚具等一批知名企业和名牌产品。

柳州国民经济整体上呈现持续、稳定、快速增长的良好态势，20__年全市实现国内生产总值327.82亿元，比去年同期增长13.2%，名列全区第一。其中，工业增加值达到79亿元，增长14.5%;全社会固定资产投资达到109.36亿元，首次突破百亿元，同比增长52.52%;城市居民人均可支配收入达到8370亿元，同比增长6.0%。

柳州，是中国西南地区重要的区域性交通枢纽，是全国唯一拥有大区铁路局总部的非省会城市。铁路网络直接联通湘、渝、黔、滇、粤五省市，是沟通大西南与华东、中南、华南地区的铁路枢纽。

柳州，是中国45个公路主枢纽城市之一，桂海高速和梧州至贵州高速公路在柳州交汇，209、322及323国道在这里会合，柳州已经被高速公路网络所围合，向南4个小时可以直达海岸港口，向北可以贯通中、西部腹地。

柳州白莲机场达到国家4D级标准，已开通至北京、上海、广州等航线。柳州拥有国家一级口岸，五级航道，全年可无障碍通航300吨级船只，上溯可至贵州，下航可达香港、澳门。

柳州交通便利、区位优良、物产丰富，素有“桂中商埠”之美誉，历来是中南和西南地区重要的物资集散地。经济区位上，柳州东临粤、港、台等经济发达地区，南接北部湾、东南亚等高速发展地区，西靠云、贵、川，北抵长江中下游，由此形成背靠中南、西南，面向东南亚和东部沿海的有利区位。柳州商贸活动频繁，各类商品批发市场健全，供需两旺，物流通畅。具备建设大市场、发展大商贸、搞活大流通，构建区域现代物流中心的良好地理和区位优势。

柳州基本形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局，先后与45多个国家与地区建立了经贸关系。随着中国西部大开发战略的实施，中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立，随着对外开放步伐的加快，柳州正在成为一片充满希望、充满商机的投资开发热土。

被誉为“童话世界”的九寨沟位于中国四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州境内的九寨沟县中南部，是长江水系嘉陵江白水河的一条支流，因景区内有荷叶、树正、则渣洼等九个藏族村寨而得名。游览区海拔20__米至3100米，气候宜人，冬无寒风，夏季凉爽，四季美丽，是世界上旅游环境最佳的景区之一。

九寨沟风景名胜区于1992年被列入《世界自然遗产名录》;1997年被纳入世界人与生物圈保护区;20__年评为中国首批AAAA级景区;20__年2月取得“绿色环球’21”证书;九寨沟风景区是全国优秀风景名胜区;中国风景名胜40佳;省级文明单位;综合治理先进单位;四川省三大旅游精品之首。

九寨沟集翠海、叠瀑、彩林、雪山和藏族民俗文化于一体，原始和天然是她的个性和特征。在景区的树正沟、日则沟和则渣洼沟“丫”字形沟内，分布着114个翠海、47眼泉水、17群瀑布、11段激流、5处钙化滩流和9个藏寨。景区面积1320平方公里，原始森林3万公顷，原生物种2576种，有大熊猫、金丝猴、独叶草等国家保护的动植物几十种。

九寨沟的水是九寨沟的灵魂，因其清纯洁净、晶莹剔透、色彩丰富、故有“九寨归来不看水”之说。水、倒影、石磨、藏寨、经幡和藏羌歌舞等，构成了九寨沟独特的旅游文化。

“绿色环球’21”证书的取得，证明了九寨沟正在走一条可持续发展战略的生态旅游之路。在资源稀缺的今天，九寨沟立足绿色旅游的观念，服务设施日益完善成熟，现已成为世界旅游的一颗璀璨明珠。

九寨沟，充满梦幻与诗意的“童话世界”，是自然造化赐予人类最美丽的乐土，是我们回归自然的精神家园，是自助旅游的首选目的地。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

玉泉狩猎场玉泉狩猎场位于哈尔滨市东南55公里处，占地3000公顷，是亚洲最大的封闭式狩猎场。场内森林覆盖率80%，有60多种树木，40余种鸟类，上千只马鹿和梅花鹿。玉泉还是中国最早的滑雪旅游基地，被誉为中国的滑雪之乡。同时，因有金代石像群，金兀术下马处，神泉和古井，故被誉为金源文化旅游带上的一颗明珠。建于狩猎场内的“哈尔滨北方民族文化展示中心”，收集有中国北方民族民俗实物1700多件，充分展示了北方民族精神、文化积演及其深刻的内涵，被国外学者誉为“东亚文化之宝”。

本届冰雪节期间，狩猎区将开放跑马场、溜冰场、滑雪场、实弹射击场，向游人推出雪地摩托、鹿爬犁、雪撬和冬季狩猎等项目，保证您深深陶醉于灵冰秀雪之中，留连忘返。

黑龙江玉泉狩猎场导游词2

玉泉狩猎场，位于哈尔滨阿城市玉泉镇北部，距哈尔滨市60公里，东接松峰山自然保护区，西临红星水库旅游区，北靠风光秀丽的大杨树岭，是我国目前最大的封闭式狩猎场。

狩猎区内森林覆盖率达80%，17座三百余米高的山峰，蜿蜒起伏环绕着三千公顷的狩猎游览区。山间泉水四季流淌，山上野生动物、飞禽资源十分丰富，茂密的次生林带栖息着飞龙、山鸡、黄羊、狍子、马鹿、梅花鹿、野兔等十几种野生动物，生活着人工圈养和放养的马鹿、梅花鹿千余只。

夏季，这里湖光山色，融为一体，以独具的避暑度假功能吸引着中外游客。冬季，狩猎场充满神秘浪漫色彩，狩猎、滑雪、骑马、野味烧烤 常常令人流连忘返。

玉泉狩猎场具有浓郁的北方民族风情并有以猎人营地八角楼为代表的欧式风格建筑。猎人宿营地及综合服务区设施齐全，服务周到，是中外游客狩猎、旅游的理想去处。