金茂大厦导游词合集20篇

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

怀圣寺是广州的清真古寺之一，始建于唐高祖武德年间，怀圣寺总面积1553平方米，整体建筑为典型的阿拉伯建筑风格，寺内设有教长室、藏经室，礼拜大殿和专供洗礼的水房寺内的光塔。

怀圣寺位于中国广州越秀区光塔路56号，是中国现存最早的清真寺，1996年被国务院公布为第四批全国重点文物保护单位之一。

圣寺又名狮子寺，俗称光塔寺，是中国四大古代清真寺之一，也是我国现存最古老的清真寺建筑，被列为广东省省级重点文物保护单位。怀圣寺建于唐初，是伊斯兰教传入我国后最早建立的清真寺之一，为纪念伊斯兰教创始人“至圣”穆罕默德，故名怀圣寺。光塔始建于唐代，高36.3米，此塔为国内现存伊斯兰教建筑最早最具特色的古迹之一。1996年11月国务院公布怀圣寺为全国重点文物保护单位。相传唐高祖武德年间(618-626年)，伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德曾派门徒4人来华传教。其中的艾比·宛葛素于唐贞观初年从波斯湾到达广州，建造了怀圣寺。怀圣寺于627年建造，至今已有1300多年历史。怀圣寺历史上曾遭火焚而后重建。

现寺是清康熙三十四年(1695年)再次修建的。全寺占地2966平方米。寺门西南隅为著名的光塔;正面为看月楼;楼后为月台、水房、东西回廊等;再后为礼拜殿。殿坐西朝东，礼拜时面向圣地麦加。礼拜寺造型庄严肃穆，比例、色彩、装饰均具西亚风格。寺的整体采用中国轴体对称布局，层层深入，逐步展开。寺内设有教长室、藏经室，礼拜大殿和专供洗礼的水房。教徒们常在星期五“主麻日”和伊斯兰教节日前来聚礼。广州交易会期间，许多阿拉伯商人前来做礼拜。寺内的光塔，高36米。它的圆形塔身、笔尖形的塔尖显示了阿拉伯特有的建筑风格。在每次礼拜前，就有人登上塔顶高喊“邦克”，招呼伊斯兰教徒快来做礼拜，故该塔最初叫“邦克塔”。因“光”和“邦克”在广州话里发音相似，故该塔又称光塔。当时阿拉伯教徒常在晚上登塔点灯，为阿拉伯船舶指引航向。怀圣寺是省级重点文物保护单位。当年建造怀圣寺的艾比·苑葛素归真后，葬于桂花岗的先贤古墓地。

尊敬的旅客朋友们：

大家好!我是乐山大佛旅行社的导游，我姓陈，叫陈一鸣，大家叫我小陈或陈导都可以，今天将由我和大家起游览四川的名胜景区—乐山大佛。

大家快看，我们已经来到了目的地—乐山的港码头，对面的大山就是有名的凌之山。大家仔细观察那座大山，是不是隐隐约约可以看见一座巨型睡佛呢?这是一座天然形成的睡佛。这座巨型睡佛的胸部的后面，就是有名的乐山大佛。这也是乐山最有名的奇观——佛中有佛。

好了，看完睡佛咱们再一起去看看乐山大佛吧!这座大佛有71米多高，肩膀就有64米宽，嘴巴和眼睛长3。3米。大家猜一猜乐山大佛的耳朵上能站多少个人?哈哈!不知道吧!告诉大家大佛的耳朵上能站30多个成年人呢!相传乐山大佛为了镇住水妖，保护乐山老百姓，他只能一动不动地坐在那里，压住水妖，让他出不来作怪，至今他还坐在那滔滔江水之中。

列位游客伴侣们：

各人好。

我是本日教育你们嬉戏的导游，我叫__X。本日，我们要嬉戏的处所是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，哪里有瑰丽的景致等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很著名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的雕栏，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就汇报你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都差池。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原本是横槛上五彩的画。

汇报你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是沟通的，这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很悦目?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，尚有牵牛花……此刻我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们昂首向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层构筑矗立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景致泰半收在眼底。

看那葱郁的树丛中潜匿着什么?对了，细心看可以望见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是何等静，静得像一面镜子，它又是何等绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆天子诗曰“那里燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来歌咏昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样差异的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远眺望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，以是叫十七孔桥。看，桥雕栏上有上百根石柱，石柱上还镌刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态纷歧，模样外形各异，没有哪两只是沟通的。好了，本日我们就到这里。你们本日是不是很开心呢?好了，来日诰日尚有更好的景致等着我们，再会。

暑假里，妈妈带我和姐姐去上海旅游，我们去的那天是七月十六日，刚好是上海迪士尼开园一个月的日子，为了这一天，我真是等了很久了。

我们坐了一夜的火车，第二天早上七点到达上海站，导游已经在接我们了，不顾一夜的坐车劳累，我们直奔上海迪士尼乐园。

我曾在电视上，网络上，多次看到过上海迪士尼的宣传，也曾无数次想象过迪士尼的样子，但当它真的出现在我的面前时，我还是感到非常的震撼。

迪士尼乐园非常大，游人非常的多，还有很多外国游客。这里的游乐项目非常多，但每个项目都要排一个至两个小时的队，我们玩了加勒比海盗，巴斯光年，爱丽丝梦游仙境，晶彩奇航等八个游乐项目，还看了园中的花车巡游，冰雪奇缘的表演和太空幸会史迪奇，最让我难忘的是晚上的夜光幻影秀，离节目开始还有一个小时，人们就开始找位置坐下，等待着一场视觉的盛宴，二十点三十分节目准时开始，绚丽的烟火从奇幻童话城堡四周升起，城堡大门打开，依次出现了迪士尼中的各种人物，有白雪公主，安娜和艾莎，还有米奇和米妮，狮子王，阿拉丁神灯，小熊维尼等，并伴随着迪士尼的经典歌曲，观众们都看得要疯狂了。

节目结束了，我好长时间才回过神来，迪士尼真是太好了，那是一种你无法想象的好看、好玩。

再见，迪士尼，我意犹未尽。

你看见过美丽的松花江吗?那是一个值得你去欣赏的地方。浩浩荡荡的江水一泻千里，流过茫茫的黑土地，养育了生活在这里的东北人民，这就是我们的母亲河——松花江。

早晨，第一缕和煦的阳光照耀在江面上，像闪烁着碎金子似的，又像千万条小金鱼在游动。江岸上的绿树、人影，天上的白云，飞翔的小鸟，还有那乘风破浪的游艇倒映水中，宛如一幅巨大的山水画。傍晚，夕阳的余晖撒向江面，江水好像是由无数条金色的彩带组成的，微风徐来，那无数条金色的彩带，发出耀眼的光芒，江水仿佛是一位正在跳舞的少女，她那金色的头发随着音乐的节拍舞动着。

春天，春姑娘让大地披上了绿的盛装，山绿了，水绿了，当你走到松花江的岸边时，就连空气中都有着一丝春意在飘荡。

活泼可爱的夏娃娃一下子让松花江变得热闹起来，有的人在水中追逐嬉戏，有的人在里面游泳，五颜六色的游泳圈，五彩滨纷的游泳衣把江面点缀得非常美丽。

秋天带着一身金黄，悄悄地来到了人间，秋风把树叶吹黄了，树叶随着秋风飘到了江面上，像一只小船在水中漂荡，真美。在这秋高气爽的季节里，观赏松花江的风景最美。

冬天，江面上结的冰厚厚的，人们建起了游乐园，游乐园真是好玩极了。

在祖国的版图上，松花江如一块绿色的宝石，闪闪发光，它养育的东北人民勤劳勇敢。

玉山概况导游词

下面是由小编为大家收集整理的关于玉山概况的导游词，希望对大家有帮助!

玉山概况导游词

各位团友，

大家早上好!今天很高兴与大家在6：30准时相约在这台旅行车上，首先请大家仔细检查下有没有要带上山的东西没有带，上车出发，东西带起，黄鹤一去不复返，落下谁的咱不管。好了，伴随着今晨的第一缕阳光，我们的三清之旅就要开始了。首先给各位团友回报一下我们今天的一个行程(行程略，根据实际情况定)。有句广告词说，旅游其实不必在乎目的地，在乎的只是沿途的风景和看风景的心情。小尹在这里希望在座的各位团友，一定要放松，放松放松再放松哈，让我们的心灵去旅行，让我们的心灵真正感受一次大自然带给我们的享受。我们说出来旅游呢，一定要牢记一个中心，两个基本点，三个忘记。一个中心就是指安全问题，1234567，人身安全放第一，7654321，财产安全放第二，今天我希望各位都能够认真听从我的指挥，安全下山;两个基本点，就是要玩的开心一点，潇洒一点，，出来玩嘛，就是要放松身心，给心放个假;三个忘记，就是要忘记烦恼，忘记领导，忘记已结婚。大家千万不要呢，上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景点拍照，回家一问啥都不知道，等下我就要给大家简要介绍一下我们玉山和三清山的一个概况，希望大家能够认真听一听。

好了，各位团友，我们的车已经开始上我们的环山公路了，小尹在这里提醒大家，先把我们座位上的扶摒给打起来，车上了环山公路可能会有些摇晃，为了避免大家从座位上滑下来，我们还是打起来。这条环山公路呢，是2019年开始修建的，2019年通车，全长92公里，一直可以通到婺源，总共耗资是4-8个亿。大家第一次来到我们玉山，先来给大家简要介绍下我们的玉山。

玉山这个诗情画意的名字是怎么样来的呢?这里要说到唐朝一位大诗人戴叔伦，他曾经来到这里，在这里留下了一首诗，其中两句是这么说的“家住故林吴楚间，冰为溪水玉为山”，因此这里的老百姓呢，就把这里叫做玉山了。

玉山，它位于江西省东北部，东界浙江省常山、江山、开化三县市，南接广丰，西南邻上饶，北邻亚洲最大铜矿生产地有铜都之称的德兴市，也是上饶管辖下的唯一一个市。在这里我想问问大家，刚刚说到了德行是有铜都之称，其实在我们江西有四大都，那么三都分别是哪里呢?有哪位团友知道的，知道的可以说说哈，说对了有奖励哦。对，红都瑞金，瓷都景德镇，药都樟树。玉山建县始于唐朝，至今将近有1300余年的历史了。整个玉山呢，是1728平方公里，人口55万人，其中有近46万左右是农民。管辖着12个镇6个乡和2个水库管理局，我们昨天所露宿的冰溪镇就是我们玉山县的县政府所在地，也是我们玉山整个政治、经济、文化的一个中心。玉山区位条件优越，交通便利，历史上是闽浙赣三省的交通要冲，素有“两江锁钥，八省通衢”之称，而现如今，这里有这赣铁路，320国道和梨温高速公路横贯县境东西。我们刚上环山公路之前所走的那条大道就是320国道。

玉山县有个代名词叫做“博士县”，不知道大家有没有听说过，这个博士县远近闻名，小小一个县城，据专家考证统计，这里出了400多个博士，上千个硕士，这是非常了不得的，所以被称作是“博士县”是当之无愧的。这里自古书香浓厚，人才辈出。南宋初期，这里建有怀玉书院，相传理学大师朱熹在这里传道授业长达19年，元至元十年，这里又建有端明书院，唐朝建县至清末，共培养出进士95人，代表人物有北宋文学家，翰林学士杨亿，南宋钦点状元，大学士汪应辰。汪应辰也是是南宋年龄最小的被皇帝钦点的状元，当时他才17岁，后来做官做到了礼部尚书，也就是相当我们现在中央组织部部长这么个职位。汪应辰从小就很聪明，13岁就能作对子了，据说在他13岁的时候，有一次老师出了一副对子想考考他，上联是这样的：韩愈十三而能文，今子奚若。汪应辰当时一听就知道老师在夸奖自己，于是他立马就对出了下联：仲尼三十而授道，惟公其然。当时老师听了非常高兴，从这么一个故事就可以看出汪应辰小时候是非常聪明的。汪应辰的家境不是很好，不能像有的家庭那样用煤油来照亮自己夜晚读书，那他是怎么样来在夜晚读书的呢?据说啊，他经常利用一些闲暇的时间拾一些柴火放置在一个山洞里，到了晚上就点燃这些柴火，来照亮自己读书，这既是汪应辰在晚上读书的独特方法。那么这个山洞呢，至今也保留了下来，当地人都称之为“状元洞”，这个状元洞，就在等下我们要经过的一个叫天梁风景区内，那么行程上也没有安排这么一个景点，大家也不要觉得遗憾，相信我们的三清之旅一定会弥补这些小的不足的。另外一个人呢，我也给大家讲讲，他就是开创了我国用典先河的杨亿。据说有一次啊，当朝的文武百官都聚到了一起，其中也包括寇准寇大人，寇大人早就听说了杨亿很有才，于是他也想出一副对联考考他，他就指着旁边一个水池中的太阳说：水底日为天上日。意思就是说水里的太阳就是天上的太阳，这当时难倒了很多在场的文武百官，而只有杨亿立马就对出了下联，这个下联是什么呢?我小尹在这里先卖个关子，大家可以开动脑筋想想，怎么样对才工整，对出来的团友小尹也有奖励哦。除了这两位人物以外呢，其实还有很多，像什么现代的著名医学家、我国胸外科奠基人、原中国医学院院长黄家驷，著名国画艺术家、美术教育家柳子谷，航空航天医学专家张祖德，化学博士、原浙江大学副校长周庆祥，数学家、原杭州计量学院院长谢庭潘，等等一些人都出自我们的玉山。

大家都知道我们玉山有一张旅游名片三清山，其实我们还有一张教育名片玉山一中。玉山一中是江西省的省级优秀重点中学，也是全国百所优秀重点中学之一，它至今已蝉联了上饶高考的二十一连贯，今年它们有2200多人参加高考，本科上线人数打到了1800多人，其中一本上线人数近两百人。多么骄人的一个成绩啊!

那么这也是为什么呢?大家也许会有所疑问了哈。刚刚也跟大家说了，玉山农业人口占了全县的四分之三，这里仍然是一个经济尚不发达的地方，这里的孩子呢，不可能像我们有些大城市的孩子那样天天喝着奶粉、营养麦片什么的，但这里的每家每户呢，也有他们的一个法宝，这个法宝是什么呢?就是生长在我们这种大山上的天然的一种叫做葛的植物磨成的粉葛粉，这里的孩子每天早晚都会用这个葛粉来补充营养。这个葛呢，在李时珍的《本草纲目》里面也有记载，它含有十三种天然的氨基酸，对小孩子的成长发育有很好的一个效果，特别是对正在上学或是即将参加中考高考的孩子们更是有很大的帮助，它可以醒脑健脑，提高记忆力，另外它也有清凉去火，美容养颜的功效，医学专家已经确立了它是医食两用的食品，老少皆宜。现在市场上有一种叫做“葛佬”的饮料不知道大家有没有喝过，这也是我们这里生产的，它的命名还是以葛洪的爷爷葛玄来命名的。不好意思哈，在这里呢做了一个广告，如果大家觉得有需要的话我今天下山可以带大家去看看，可以带点回家尝尝。

说了这么多，再来说说玉山的一个资源和气候条件吧。玉山呢，是江西省废金属资源矿产大县之一，目前发现的矿产品种有30多种，矿产地60多出，像什么青石、叶腊石、黑滑石、罗文燕石等等一些矿产呢，在我们的玉山储存量那是相当丰富的，只不过现在还没有完全开发出来，就等着在座的各位老板前来投资开发了，来玉山发财了哈，也算是给玉山的经济发展做贡献吧。

玉山属于中亚热带湿润气候季风区，年平均气温是17.5摄氏度，年均降雨1841立方厘米，水力资源比较丰富，境内河流主要属于信江水系，有两大源流金沙溪和玉琊溪，其中金沙溪源自三清山，在山头建有七一水库，是国家级大型二级水库，库容量达2.49亿立方米，它供应着整个玉山的饮用、灌溉和发电，等下我们会看到这个水库，我们的车也要将近围绕着这个水库走半个小时，等我们要跟这个水库说拜拜了，那么我们的金沙索道也就快了哈，另玩呢，这个水库也叫做三清湖风景区，是正在开发的一个风景区。

Zhao Mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queens tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. Is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.

Zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.

At the front behind the wall sheet. Went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.

Central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling god, gong SAN DE tablet".

Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. As it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. Long stay behind after Ming building to the city. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. Treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.

Zhao Mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, dont have a taste.

Another feature of Zhao Mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.

兰亭位于绍兴市西南十四公里处的兰渚山下，是东晋著名书法家王羲之的寄居处，这一带有“崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右”，是山阴路上的风景佳丽之处。相传春秋时越王勾践曾在此植兰，汉时设驿亭，故名兰亭。现址为明嘉靖二十七年(公元l548年)郡守沈启重建，几经反复，于1980年全面修复如初。

兰亭布局以曲水流觞为中心，四周环绕着鹅池、鹅池亭、流觞亭、小兰亭、玉碑亭、墨华亭、右军祠等。鹅池用地规划优美而富变化，四周绿意盎然，池内常见鹅只成群，悠游自在。鹅池亭为一三角亭，内有一石碑，上刻“鹅池”二字，“鹅”字铁划银钩，传为王羲之亲书;“池”字则是其子王献之补写。一碑二字，父子合璧，乡人传为美谈。流觞亭就是王羲之与友人吟咏作诗，完成《兰亭集序》的地方。东晋穆帝永和九年三月三日，王羲之和当时名士孙统、孙绰、谢安、支遁等41人，为过“修禊日”宴集于此，列坐于曲水两侧，将酒觞置于清流之上，飘流至谁的前面，谁就即兴赋诗，否则罚酒三觞。这次聚会有26人作诗37首。王羲之为之作了一篇324字的序文，这就是有“天下第一行书”之称的王羲之书法代表作《兰亭集序》。兰亭也因此成为历代书法家的朝圣之地和江南著名园林。

澳门妈祖阁导游词

妈祖阁，位于湄洲湾北岸山亭镇山柄村麒山之巅，阁共四层，高32.3米，取妈祖农历三月廿三诞辰之意，总体造型端庄古朴，轻盈灵动。下面由小编来给大家分享澳门妈祖阁导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

澳门妈祖阁导游词1

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁，在澳门东南方，俗称天后庙，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。背山面海，沿崖建筑，古木参天，风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑，石狮镇门、飞檐凌空，是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日，在澳门最高点，路环岛的叠石塘山顶，又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点，因此，无论从海面或还是陆地，都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶，一时车水马龙，香火鼎盛。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧，表达“神人共乐”的精神。

妈阁庙包括弘仁殿、“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等建筑物。明朝时本名“天妃庙(宫)”，至清道光八年(1828年)重修时增建山门，额名“妈祖阁”，华人俗称“妈祖阁”，又有另称’正觉禅林”。

“妈祖”在福建话里是“母亲”的意思。“妈祖”姓林名默，宋朝福建莆田人，自幼聪颖，得老道秘传法术，能通神，经常在海上搭救遇难船只，“升天”后仍屡次在海上显灵，救助遇难的人。人们感其恩德，尊为护航海神，历代王朝也多次封谥，明朝时晋封为“天后”。相传400多年前明代时有一福建商人在澳门附近遭遇飓风，危在旦夕，幸得“显灵海上消灾解难”的天后娘娘解难相救。后来这位商人在神女显圣处设庙纪念以谢神恩，被称为“娘妈角”。

妈阁庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成，它们之间用石阶和曲径相通，曲径两旁的岩石上有历代名流政要或文人骚客题写的摩崖石刻;院内有一块名为“洋船石”的巨石，上刻一艘古代海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗，是人们喜爱的“一帆风顺”的图景。庙内的碑石上刻有妈阁庙500周年纪念文字。

妈阁庙平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕和农历三月二十三日“天后”神诞，香火更甚。四方香客云集于此上香拜祀、叩首祈福，并举行丰富多彩的节目助兴，这时妈阁庙上紫烟弥漫，一派祥和，这就是澳门八景之一的“妈阁紫烟”的景色。

“妈祖”现在已不仅仅是善男信女们崇拜的“天后”，而且形成了一种国际文化现象——“妈祖文化”。

澳门妈祖阁导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

根据古代史料和福建莆田地方志记载，妈祖生于北宋太宗建隆元年(960年)农历三月廿三日，卒于太宗雍熙四年(987年)二月十九日。她是福建莆田湄洲郡巡检林愿的第6个女儿。她原名林湄娘，因她从出生到满月从不啼哭，故又名默。林默娘自幼聪颖，为人善良，乐于助人。有一年她随父兄渡船外出，中途遇浪，船覆落水，林默娘下水救父。她也屡次在海上救助遇难之人，还为百姓驱逐瘟疫，治病救人……

澳门妈祖阁导游词3

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

相传天后乃福建莆田人，姓：林，名：默娘，当地人称其为娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

澳门妈祖阁，早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名为妈祖阁，华人俗称妈阁庙。它位于澳门半岛的西南端，依山面海，沿岩而建。庙内的“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、弘仁殿、观音阁等4栋主建筑，分别建于不同时期。其中，弘仁殿规模最小，是一座3平方米的石殿，相传建于明弘治元年(1488年);正觉禅林规模最大，创建于清道光八年(1828年);“神山第一”殿是当时官方与商户合资创建于明万历三十三年(1605年)。上述三殿均供奉天后妈祖，观音阁则供奉观音菩萨。

妈阁庙的大门为一牌楼式花岗石建筑，宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣上有“妈祖阁”3个金字，两侧书有对联：“德周化守，泽润生民”。门楣顶部为飞檐状屋脊，华丽美观。庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，栩栩如生，是300年前清人的杰作。院内一块名为“洋石船”的巨石上，刻有一艘古代的海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗。据考，是记载400多年前一位福建商人，乘船来澳门途中遇到风浪，幸得妈祖相救、转危为安的故事。庙后的石壁上，有多不胜数的摩崖石刻，是历代政要名流和文人骚客的手书。在各具特色的建筑物之间，有石阶和曲径相通，四周苍郁的古树，错杂的花木，纵横的岩石，把园林的幽雅和古庙的庄严巧妙地结合在一起，显得古朴典雅，雄伟壮观，极富民族特色。

澳门妈祖阁还是一座有着传奇色彩的庙宇。在上世纪80年代，妈阁庙发生了一场大火，澳门居民一说起这件事，仍记忆犹新。那天，庙内的“正觉禅林”深夜大火，整个殿宇被烧塌，而在神龛中央的妈祖神像，仅被烟火熏黑，塌下的横梁掉在神像的跟前，神像丝毫无损。

澳门妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

为什么澳门妈阁庙的香火如此旺盛，海外华人也都信奉妈祖呢?设计、创作大型妈祖像的澳门著名雕塑家、画家梁晚年告诉大家：妈祖是人，也是护航海神。妈祖在海上舍己救人，为民消灾解难的博爱精神受到人们的尊敬，信众就把她当作神来朝拜。

人们为感谢其恩德，称林默娘为“妈祖”，福建话“妈祖”是“母亲”的意思，并被奉祀为“护航海神”。莆田人最初供奉妈祖的庙宇称为神女庙、神女祠。林默娘海上救人的故事和传说逐步被人们神化，得到信仰者广泛热烈的信奉。历代王朝也顺应民心支持妈祖信仰，宋代封妈祖为“夫人”;元、明二朝加封为“天妃”;清朝晋封为“天后”。我们看到妈阁庙内供奉的天后牌位上写着：“护国庇民天后元君之神位”。

澳门妈祖阁导游词4

大家好，我是这次负责带大家参观澳门着名名胜古迹妈阁庙的导游，希望我的解说能为大家打来一个愉快的旅程。首先允许我介绍一下妈祖庙。

妈阁庙早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名"妈祖阁"，华人俗称"妈阁庙"."妈祖"在福建话里是"母亲"的意思。此庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成。

而出游妈阁庙的最佳时期是在春节期间，因为这段时间香火最旺，而且还会举行不少传统活动。不少善男信女纷纷前来拜神祈福，庙前空地会盖搭一大竹棚，作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

妈阁庙由"神山第一"殿、弘仁殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等部分组成，各建筑规模虽然细小简陋，但却能充分融合自然，布局错落有致。

大家可以看到入口大门的花岗石建筑，它宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣有"妈祖阁"三字，两侧为对联，三部份均有琉璃瓦顶等装饰，其中门楣顶部更有飞檐状屋脊，脊上装有瓷制宝珠及鳌鱼。

紧跟妈阁庙大门后的是一个三间四柱冲天式牌坊，也由花岗石建造而成，并有四只石狮分置在柱头上。

大家现在来到了规模最小的弘仁殿，殿堂只有3平方米左右。

位于最高处的观音殿，主要由砖石构筑而成，其建筑较为简朴，为硬山式做法。

大家现在来到的是正觉禅林，这座禅林不管在规模上或是在建筑形式上都较为讲究，建筑由供奉天后之神殿及静修区组成。修区建筑为一般民房，属硬山式砖结构，而神殿则为一四架梁结构、主殿前有一内院，两侧侧廊为卷棚式屋顶、主殿区被二列各三枝柱分为三个开间，屋顶为琉璃瓦坡顶，两边侧墙顶部为金字形"镬耳"山墙，有防火意思，具浓烈的闽南特色，位于内院前之正立面，由左至右可分为五部份，中间最高两边渐低，墙身有泥塑装饰，墙顶则以琉璃瓦装饰，而在琉璃瓦檐下是三层象征斗拱之花饰，此外，中间部份尚开有一半径为1.1米的圆形窗洞，而琉璃瓦顶上之飞檐及瓷制宝珠装饰，亦显示出此殿之重要性。

妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

20__年5月3日下午，北京奥运会圣火途经澳门的妈阁庙。来自奥林匹亚的圣火将与妈阁庙的香火相遇，澳门将以最具代表性本土文化迎接奥运圣火的方式，展示其中西文化荟萃的特性。

好了今天的游览就到此结束，希望这次的解说给大家留下了深刻的印象，也请大家多多关注更多澳门景点，再见。

澳门妈祖阁导游词5

各位游客朋友,大家好!欢迎来到素有“东方麦加,海上布达拉宫”之称的湄洲岛。我是导游员小李。现在就请大家随我，一起去拜谒世人景仰的妈祖女神，参观神柢的祖庙吧。

为了让大家在游览过程中增加对湄洲岛的认识，先利用乘船的时间，向大家介绍一下湄洲岛的概况：它面积有14.3平方公里，因为形如人眉，嵌于万倾碧波之中，所以得名”湄洲”,它不仅是妈祖从小生活的地方，而且也是闻名海内外妈祖祖庙的所在地。朋友们，湄洲岛到了，请带好随身的行李物品，随我下船，大家要小心脚下，注意安全!

请看前方，那一批批进香的队伍，他们有飘洋过海来的台湾同胞和海外侨胞，也有祖国内地来的进香游客。大家注意到了吗?这些队伍前面都抬着一尊妈祖神像，朋友们是不是很好奇呢?其实啊，这些神像都是以前从祖庙分灵出去的,现在他们将她送回来，也叫”妈祖回娘家”。这种现象在这里是经常可以看到，这就证明了湄洲岛的香火十分的`旺盛。

各位请看，现在展现在我们面前的这座雄伟的建筑，像不像是西藏的布达拉宫呢?这里就是妈祖祖庙了。现在我们所处的位置就是祖庙的第一道门，山门。因为妈祖是“天上的圣母”，是至尊无上的女神，所以它的规格是按照皇家城阙建造的。而在山门里还供奉着“千里眼”和“顺风耳”两尊神明。据说“千里眼”和“顺风耳”是妈祖生前收复的海怪。

我们顺着石阶向上走,看到的就是祖庙的第二道门，仪门。大家看,在这个仪门的上面挂着一个牌匾,上面写着”圣旨”两个字,所以也称“圣旨门”。现在我们看到的这大广场，是每次祭奠时大型乐舞表演的地方。在我左手边和右手边的分别就是钟楼和鼓楼了。朋友们，我们继续往上走，现在我们来到的这里是“太子殿”，它是福建总督姚启圣所建的，可能大家会感到奇怪，这里是妈祖宫庙怎么会有太子殿呢?据说姚启圣当年受到妈祖的庇护，圆满的完成了皇帝交给他的任务，被皇帝封为“太子少保”，姚启圣为了感谢妈祖，便在这里建了“太子殿”。当初修建此殿就想使它成为正殿，但是民间习惯上仍愿意遵循古制。只认定旁边这座才是最原始的正殿，那现在就随我一起去参观正殿吧。

这里可是妈祖亿万信徒心中的圣地，在我们进入参观前，先来看下这门柱上的对联，这位团友知道什么意思吗?其实这副对联巧妙的运用了古汉语的通假字的特点，所以应该是这样念的：“齐斋，齐斋，齐齐斋，齐齐斋戒;朝潮，朝潮，朝朝潮，朝朝潮音”上联的介绍的是：湄洲的人文景观，看客一起诚心诚意拜妈祖，而下联介绍的是湄州的自然风光，主要突出湄州岛的莆田24景之一的“湄屿潮音”。看完对联就请大家，随我进入殿内吧，殿内分上下2个殿，中间用天井相连，大家看正梁上悬挂着一个牌匾，这可是雍正皇帝御笔亲颁的呢!朋友们，注意到了吗?这个殿非常的特别，在这供奉着2尊妈祖，前面的这尊叫“出巡妈祖”后面的这尊叫“镇殿妈祖”，每当出巡妈祖出巡时，镇殿妈祖就在殿里供信众朝拜。大家看，两边的神龛里可全是妈祖的陪神，被称为18水阙仙班，其中，有的是古代其他地方奉祀的海神，还有的是妈祖收复的水妖海怪。

好了各位团友参观完了妈祖庙正殿，现在我们一起去看看传说中妈祖升天的地方-----升天古迹吧。升天古迹到了，在这里大家一边参观，我一边和大家说一下关于妈祖生平的传说。据说妈祖从出生到满月都不曾啼哭，于是父母给她取名叫“林默”，默娘从小就比其他孩子聪明伶俐，相传她8岁就能诵经，又因海上救亲，被人们称为“孝女”。林默逝世后，民间都传说她是在湄峰羽化飞升的。据说啊!朝廷派使者路允迪出使朝鲜，这船在东海时遇到风浪。临危之际，见船顶上发出一道道红光，之后风浪就没有了。路允感到奇怪便问部下是什么神灵显圣搭救啊?恰好船上有一位莆田人，他说是湄洲女神相救。后来路允迪回到朝廷复命时就奏明皇帝，这也是妈祖的事迹第一次从民间到朝廷。

故事说完了，现在让我们一起到中轴线上的最高点朝天阁去看看吧，大家注意到了吗，里面供奉的妈祖与其它殿了的有什么不同?对了,里面供奉的妈祖是黑脸的。有去过中国台湾的朋友，一定发现中国台湾妈祖宫庙里供奉的妈祖全是黑脸妈祖，大家想知道为什么吗?据说当年中国台湾在分灵妈祖的途中，在海上航行数月，信众日夜焚香朝拜，虔诚的香火熏黑了妈祖的脸，于是中国台湾供奉的妈祖就都是黑脸的了，因为朝天阁是中国台湾鹿港朝天宫所捐建的，所以妈祖也是黑面的了。现在，我们就到山顶去看看妈祖的石雕像吧。从这里要登99级台阶才能到达，而且从山下妈祖庙的牌楼到山顶的妈祖像正条轴线总长323米。99是妈祖9月初9飞升的日子，那大家再来猜下323米代表的是什么呢?对了，就是妈祖诞辰之日。

好了朋友们，这里就是妈祖山的最高点，眼前这尊就是妈祖的雕像了，它高14.3米，由365筷花岗岩砌成，象征着妈祖一年365天天保佑着14.3平方公里的湄州岛大地上的居民，幸福平安。请看，妈祖的面部慈祥，遥望着大海。大家知道吗?妈祖娘娘眼望的地方是中国台湾，而且在中国台湾也有一尊一模一样的妈祖石像与之隔海相望。共同维护着两岸的和平安宁。在世界各地妈祖的信徒不计其数，对于妈祖，实际上都是一种强烈的不忘祖先的意识，或许这就是妈祖信仰久传不衰的关键所在吧。

朋友们，如果有机会，希望您能再次光临湄洲，欢迎拜谒这位奇女子，到时候，请你的朋友一起来湄洲做客。谢谢大家!

各位游客，现在我们正置身于有“奇山异水，天下独绝”之称的富春江。瞧，这山，这水，真是名副其实——集富春江的美于一身。

从古时起，便已经有文人墨客为富春江折服，不禁倾笔写下句句名言。此时，我们身临其境，定能品出这诗文中之神韵，可能还有人会大喊出“我爱富春江!”的冲动呢!可这对于真正见到它美懂得欣赏它美的人眼中，并非什么可笑之举。因为她的美确是能倾倒众生。

那“争高直指，千百成峰”虽映照出其生机勃勃，却掩不住其真正的奇伟嶙峋，虽令人心生寒意，却更有一种兴奋之情。

那“游鱼细石，直视无碍”的水，潺潺细流，清澈见底，游动的小鱼儿与细石“交纵嬉戏”不亦乐乎。瞬间心灵得到了诠释，心如止水，仿佛真正读到了人生真谛。

她美，却真实;她险，却活泼。她难道不是令人不得不爱吗?

码头向里边看，那里有许多宏伟建筑群，外形像竹节的就是全港第三高的中银大厦。中银大厦由世界著名建筑师贝聿铭先生设计，在1990年落成，楼高315米，共有70层。大厦的43楼是公共观景台，欢迎游客参观，在高处俯看中环商业区全景。

那一幢看通骨干，彷佛机器人似的巨大建筑物是汇丰银行总部，该大楼是全港历来造价最高的建筑物，耗资50亿港元，紧贴汇丰银行西面的是45层的渣打银行大厦。中国银行、汇丰银行、渣打银行是香港的发钞银行。您可以在港币钞票背面找到这3座银行大厦的样子。

在这些大厦群背后的高山，就是著名的太平山了，太平山高海拔554米，山上有多处瞭望台，游客可选择在不同高度欣赏维港景色，在山窝处有一锅形的建筑，那是游客必到的山顶广场，广场除有种类繁多的商品外，还有各种风味的餐厅，以及「奇趣馆」和「蜡像馆」等参观场地。

岸旁是中环新填海区，这里有离岛渡轮码头，可在此乘船前往大屿山、长洲，南丫岛等离岛。机场快?的香港站也在此处，由此站往机场只需23分钟，旅客还可以在上车前办理登机手续托运行李，到机场直接就可以入禁区登机了。

左边那一幢外壳有幻彩光灯的建筑物是中环中心，虽是80层但只有350米是全港第二高，该大厦没有14楼，24楼，44楼等，这些楼层的发音都是香港人认为不吉利的数字。在晚上，大?外墙的彩灯每隔几秒就由下至上渐变不同颜色，为美丽的维港夜空添上姿彩。

这3幢玫瑰红花岗石建筑物是香港交易广场，由两幢52层高和一幢32层的大楼组成，香港联合交易所就位于交易广场的第一和第二层。由此这里集中了各大银行的总部和金融中心，所以是香港的经济心脏地带。

怀圣寺又名光塔寺，位于中山六路光塔街，是公元七世纪伊斯兰教传入中国后最早兴建的古清真寺之一，

广州怀圣寺，据《南海百咏续编》载：怀圣寺为"回教之祖，名贵圣穆罕默德，寺号怀圣，怀念贵圣也"。可见，怀圣寺寺名是这样得来的。怀圣寺与扬州仙鹤寺、泉州麒麟寺、杭州凤凰寺合称中国伊斯兰教四大古寺。

相传唐高祖武德年间(618-620xx年)，伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德曾派门徒4人来华传教。其中的艾比•宛葛素于唐贞观初年从波斯湾到达广州，建造了怀圣寺。怀圣寺于620xx年建造，至今已有1300多年历史。

怀圣寺历史上曾遭火焚而后重建。现寺是清康熙三十四年(1695年)再次修建的。全寺占地2966平方米。寺门西南隅为著名的光塔;正面为看月楼;楼后为月台、水房、东西回廊等;再后为礼拜殿。殿坐西朝东，礼拜时面向圣地麦加，

礼拜寺造型庄严肃穆，比例、色彩、装饰均具西亚风格。寺的整体采用中国轴体对称布局，层层深入，逐步展开。

寺内设有教长室、藏经室，礼拜大殿和专供洗礼的水房。教徒们常在星期五“主麻日”和伊斯兰教节日前来聚礼。广州交易会期间，许多阿拉伯商人前来做礼拜。

寺内的光塔，高36米。它的圆形塔身、笔尖形的塔尖显示了阿拉伯特有的建筑风格。在每次礼拜前，就有人登上塔顶高喊“邦克”，招呼伊斯兰教徒快来做礼拜，故该塔最初叫“邦克塔”。因“光”和“邦克”在广州话里发音相似，故该塔又称光塔。当时阿拉伯教徒常在晚上登塔点灯，为阿拉伯船舶指引航向。

怀圣寺是省级重点文物保护单位。当年建造怀圣寺的艾比•苑葛素归真后，葬于桂花岗的先贤古墓地。

各位游客，大家好，我是你们本次旅程的导游，本人姓朱，可以叫我朱导。

我们现在乘着游艇在天马河上，向“鸟的天堂”使去。大家抬头看，呈现在你们眼前的，是一片翠绿而茂盛茂咪的榕树林，像不像浮在水面的一片绿洲呢!你们中有人也许知道，他只是一棵树，它粗壮的树干上，无数树枝向着四面八方伸展，枝上又生根，所以成了“独木成林”的奇观。

大家可以看看它的叶子，苍翠欲滴，翠绿欲流，绿的那么耀眼，似乎每一片叶子绿叶上都有新的生命在颤动，显得勃勃生机。好像要把它的生命力展示给我们看。现在我们来到它的浓荫下，呀，它长得好密呀，真是遮天蔽日啊!

大家竖起耳朵听，听到了什么?对了，是鸟儿那清脆的鸣叫声，你们看，它们有的在梳洗羽毛，有的在追逐嬉戏，万鸟盘旋飞舞，展翅高飞，这儿最有名的是白鹤和灰麻鹤，白鹤是日出夕归，而灰麻鹤恰恰相反，是夕出日归，清晨或傍晚，万鸟交替出归，到时，看见了这只，错过了那只;看见了这只，另一只又飞起来了。你们绝对应接不暇哦!

现在，让我们踏上小岛，感受它的勃勃生机吧!

女士们、先生们，大家好：

我是本次“夏之旅”第二站三峡导游—廖雪瑶，我们第二站参观的是宜昌三峡，说起三峡，大家都知道，可有多少人了解呢?现在我们就去了解一下吧! 在我身后的是“三峡风情园”，它是由松鸣谷、马场、水族馆……组成的，由于时间紧迫，我们就只参观松鸣谷。

松鸣谷现有鸟类100多种，比如有鸽子、云雀、孔雀……不计其数，那边孔雀开屏了!我们去看看吧! 今天是“五一”黄金周，三峡旅行社为你们推出了鹦鹉表演，有算术、打水、骑车……十分有趣，我们去看看。表演看完了，我带你们去个神秘的地方，那就是—大坝，大坝建在三斗坪中堡岛，长达2309米，高达18米以上，犹如一座横跨长江的水上长城。

三峡工程是世界最大的水利枢纽工程，已被列为全球超级工程之一，它是上个具有防洪、发电、蓄水，生态、航行等多开发目标型的水利水电工程。 你们还记得毛主席的诗句吗? 截断巫山风雨， 高峡出平湖。 神女若无恙， 当惊世界殊。 参观完毕，回家。

You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.

亚龙湾集中了现代旅游五大要素：海洋、沙滩、阳光、绿色、新鲜空气于一体，呈现明显的热带海洋性气候，适宜四季游泳和开展各类海上运动。这里的海水清澈见底，可以清晰地看见10米以下的海底景观。这里8公里长的海滩宽阔平缓，沙粒洁白细腻，自然资源国内绝无仅有，可与国际上任何著名的热带滨海旅游度假胜地相媲美。

亚龙湾气候温和、风景如画，这里有蓝蓝的天空、明媚温暖的阳光、清新湿润的空气、连绵起伏的青山、千姿百态的岩石、原始幽静的红树林、波平浪静的海湾、清澈透明的海水，洁白细腻的沙滩以及五彩缤纷的海底景观等。八公里长的海岸线上椰影婆娑。如今，亚龙湾已经美名远扬，并成为国内外知名的旅游品牌。在国内，选择亚龙湾度假已是一种时尚，这里如诗如画的自然风光、舒适完善的旅游度假设施和独具特色的旅游项目已成为旅游者向往的度假天堂。

香港海洋公园享有“全球最受欢迎的主题公园”，“东南亚规模最大的娱乐消闲公园”，“世界最大的水族馆”(之一)等多项荣耀。介绍：

位于香港岛南面的香港海洋公园，堪称全球最受欢迎的主题公园之一，是东南亚规模最大的娱乐消闲公园之一，占地170英亩。公园建筑分布于南朗山上及黄竹坑谷地。分山上和山下两部分，山上是香港海洋公园的主要部分，有海洋馆、海涛馆、海洋剧场、百鸟居;山下的水上乐园，是亚洲第一个水上游乐中心，还有花园剧场、金鱼馆及仿照历代文物所建的集古村等。园内的海洋馆、太平洋海岸、鲨鱼馆等展现大海的奥秘，百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等挑战胆量，儿童王国、超动感影院、大熊猫馆(由中央政府赠送的大熊猫安安和佳佳，于1999年首次公开免费让市民参观。)各有特色，还可以在海洋剧场观看有趣的海豚、海狮表演。足够花上一天的时间在香港海洋公园里狂热一番。另外，园内搭缆车是非常写意的活动，坐在二百零五米高空上可欣赏南中国海迷人景色，远外闪烁细沙，波光鳞影，仰望白云浮游。离园，还可乘坐全球第二长的户外扶手电梯。

香港海洋公园海洋馆

世界最大的水族馆之一。水体宽22米，长38米，水深达7米，分为4层，可由通道环绕参观。该馆按珊瑚礁布局，分深湖和泻湖两部分：深湖依据堡礁设计，泻湖参照缘礁摹造，两湖海水相通。馆内放养了太平洋岛屿及南中国海鱼类5000多条，约400多种，从体长不到2厘米的盐雀鲷到身长3米的豹纹鲨，还有海鳗、神仙鱼、石斑鱼等各种珊瑚礁鱼类。该馆还设有“珊瑚和珊瑚礁”展览，介绍有关珊瑚礁的形成。

香港海洋公园海涛馆一个巨型水池，宽152米，长122米，深2.7米，有各种不同的人工海岸，适合于不同的海洋动物生活。主要展出有美国加州海狮、非洲毛海豹、史提拉海狮、塘鹅、爵士企鹅及汉堡企鹅等。人造浪涛由电动浪涛机操纵，海浪起伏高达1米。还设有海岸和海洋动物为主题的展览，介绍海岸的种类和成因，潮汐和海浪与海岸的关系，各类海岸生态及海洋哺乳动物等，以一系列的灯箱、电子游戏机展示有关知识。还可以控制一台海底摄影机观看海底动物生态。

三亚是中国最南端的城市，也是中国最著名的"国际热带滨海旅游城市。 三亚历史悠久。考古工作者在三亚落笔洞发现的"三亚人"遗址，是目前已知海南岛最早的人类居住遗址。汉代在今三亚市崖城镇设珠崖郡，隋代设临振郡，唐代改为振州，明清时改称崖州，民国后改崖州为崖县。1954年崖县政府所在地从崖城搬到三亚，直到1984年才经国务院批准撤销崖县设立三亚市。所以说，作为城市，三亚是很年轻的。这里是多个民族聚居的地方，全市45万人口中，有黎族17万人，苗族2800多人，回族近7000人。除市区外，三亚市管辖着十镇三乡，还有五个大型国有农场。

三亚地处北纬18度，年平均气温15.4摄氏度，终年无霜。当北国千里冰封、万里雪飘之时，在三亚这片热土上，依然是姥紫婿红，绿意盎然，暖风袭人。"海外风光别一家，四时杨柳四时花。寒来暑往无人会，只看桃符忆岁华。"古人描绘三亚四季如春、风景秀丽的这首诗，已被传为佳句。正因为如此，三亚成为全国最好的避寒、冬泳、度假休闲胜地。

三亚得天独厚，汇集了阳光、海水、沙滩、气候、环境、温泉、民族风情和热带田园风光等旅游资源于一地，是世界上热带海洋旅游资源最密集的地区之一。三亚不仅热带滨海自然景观之美冠海南，而且人文旅游资源也极为丰富。这里有古代朝庭贬官、高僧名道的足迹，有美丽动人的神话故事和民间传说。当您陶醉于椰风海韵的时候，那些同景观相联系的具有传奇色彩的历史文化，一定会让您感慨系之，浮想连朗。

三亚热带滨海的主要观光和休闲地有亚龙湾、鹿回头、天涯海角、大东海、南山、蜈支洲岛等。她们共同的特点是，不仅阳光明媚，沙滩细白，椰风摇翠，海韵迷人，而且都处在纯净的生态环境中。近海海域水质符合国家一类海水标准，大气环境优于国家一类标准。全国第三、第四次人口普查结果表明，海南人均寿命居全国之冠，而三亚又是海南最长寿的地方。

三亚的市花是三角梅。无论是景区景点，还是山野道旁，你随意可以见到一蓬蓬浓密的青枝绿叶上，飘动着一簇簇艳丽的红花，热烈得好像冬天里的一团团火，那便是三角梅了。三亚的市树是酸豆树。它躯干巨大，枝叶浓密，树姿宏丽，是非常珍贵的草坪孤立风景树。然而在南山文化旅游区，你可以看到成片的酸豆树林。由于"鹿回头"的故事(这个故事我们留在景点介绍中讲)，三亚获得"鹿城"的别称。

三亚市作为国际热带滨海旅游城市，越来越注重市容市貌的美化。他们在沿

三亚湾20公里滨海狭长地带建设"椰梦长廊"，以及整治大东海，新建雨林广场，就是近几年来实施的城市绿化美化重点工程项目。椰梦长廊以广植椰树为主，树阴下铺植绿草，其间点缀灌木、花卉，穿插布置娱乐、景观文化小品，形成集观赏、游览、休闲为一体，妙趣横生、生机盎然的滨海带状公园。目前已完成一期工程，游客们可前往赏景听涛，怡悦身心。

朋友们，让我们放松身心，融人这一方被古人称作"极地异域"、如今正朝建设国际热带滨海旅游城市方向前进的热土和海洋吧!

亲爱的游客们，大家好!欢迎来到北京著名的旅游景点——天坛。我是你们的导游丁培，大家可以叫我丁导。

天坛是以前皇帝祭天的地方，始建于明朝，是我国被列入《世界遗产名录》的29处景观之一。下面请大家跟着我，一起去参观天坛的主体建筑——祈年殿。

祈年殿建于1420xx年，是天坛最早的建筑物，也是北京旅游的标志。1751年修缮后，改名为祈年殿。1889年毁于雷火，数年后按原样重建，就是我们现在看到的样子。祈年殿四周的围墙是方方正正的，而祈年殿本身从下至上都是圆形的，这代表了“天圆地方”。殿中有28根柱子，分为三种：第一种是最长也是最精美、红色雕金的四根柱子，位于中央，叫“龙柱”，代表春夏秋冬四个季节。第二种是位于中圈朱红色的十二根柱子，叫“金柱”，代表一年中的十二个月。第三种是位于外圈与殿身成一体的十二根巨柱，叫“檐柱”，代表一天中的十二个时辰。第二种加第三种24根柱子代表了一年中的24个节气，三种总共28根柱子代表了28个星宿。据说祈年殿是仿照古代明堂设计建造的。天坛的美景说也说不尽，看也看不完，大家可以细细欣赏。

天坛公园是文化遗产、名胜古迹，游玩时请注意爱护文物，不要乱涂乱抹，并注意环境卫生。两小时后我们大门口见，祝大家玩得开心!