介绍长城的导游词【最新20篇】

朋友们，大家好。今天由我来给大家讲解普宁寺，你们可以叫我杨导。

普宁寺修建于清朝乾隆年间，是一所皇家藏传佛教寺庙。寺庙前半部分是汉式的建筑，有扇门、碑亭、钟楼与天王殿组成;后半部分是藏式建筑，大部分以西藏的桑耶寺为蓝本。

进入普宁寺，可以看到钟楼和鼓楼分立左右，都是平阔三间、两座阁楼。藏传佛教说，每天早上，喇嘛叩击一百零八响、念经祈祷，就可以去除一百零八种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清”。

再往前走，就是大殿。这里供奉着著名的千手千眼观音。我要带大家重点参观一下。千手千眼观音，顾名思义，这座观音像有很多只手和很多只眼，每只手掌心都有一只眼睛。到底有多少呢?细心的游客可以自己来数一下哦。这尊观音像高约23米，重达110吨，是世界上最大的金漆木雕佛像。它造像精美、宝相庄严、比例匀称、纹饰流畅，是我国雕像艺术的杰作。

寺庙右侧是曾经的佛学院。因为火灾，大殿和藏经楼已经成为一片废墟，十分可惜。现在这里的厢房改建了展览馆，许多罗汉塑像陈列在这里，它们类型众多、神态各异：有的浓眉大眼，看上去十分精神;有的眉头微皱，显得有些忧愁;还有的笑眯眯，好像十分仁慈……最中间的罗汉是济公，他眉开眼笑，像是一辈子也没有什么烦心事。

好了，我的讲解就到这里了，请大家自行游览。请注意寺庙是喇嘛的修行地，大家要保持安静、文明旅行!

北京十渡金沙乐园集旅游、观光、娱乐、健身、康体、休闲于一体，位于十渡国家地质公园八渡村的拒马河畔，园区总面积1500亩，拒马河流经园区全长20xx米，这里山奇水秀、峰林叠翠，河岸绿柳成荫，金沙漫漫，迷人的山野风光让人流连忘返，乐不思归。

北京十渡金沙乐园整个园区分登山游览区、戏水划船区、沙滩娱乐区和综合服务区。您来此可观瀑布、走竹桥、上天梯、看斗泉、钻松林、登顶峰、吸鲜氧、眺美景;也可游泳、戏水、乘筏、划船、驾车、打球，还可乘丛林飞鼠、激流勇进、海盗船等大中型游乐设施，挑战自我，享受新鲜刺激，或漫步沙滩，沐浴阳光，自在休闲。金沙乐园是您娱乐、健身、休闲、渡假的理想去处，还为您提供吃、住、玩一条龙服务。总之，金沙乐园皆妙趣，娱乐无限各不同，健康娱乐释激情，山欢水笑迎嘉宾。

大家好，我们现在所在的地方是闻名天下的莫高窟。莫高窟地处敦煌，它和鸣沙山、月牙泉一样是敦煌著名的旅游景点，还是我国被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》中29处景观之一的文化遗产。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞，位于鸣沙山东麓。洞窟始凿于公元4世纪，至14世纪结束，前后延续约一千年。莫高窟是一座灿烂辉煌的建筑，是绘画和雕塑之宫，是中国现在石窟中规模最大、内容最多的石窟。

游客们，现在所在的地点是莫高窟的大门，在我们眼前有二座双塔，背后整面山体都是一层层藏洞，从远处望去就像一座高楼，一屋屋、一间间。洞里藏有许多宝藏、经卷、文书等。最多最醒目的是壁画，特别突出的是飞天壁画形象。

各位游客，你们有没有发现壁画大多是残缺不全的，那是因为一百多年前曾经遭到过几次劫难，被外国人盗走许多珍藏，现在给人们留下许多的遗憾。我在这里也要呼吁大家都来保护好我们的世界文化遗产，继承和发扬好我们的民族文化。

各位游客，因时间关系，今天的游览就到此为止了。希望大家不虚此行，通过这次参观游览，对莫高窟文化有更多的了解。想要更深地了解莫高窟，欢迎你们下一次再来。

来北京的第一天，我们就去了慕田峪长城，那里的景色比八达岭长城还美呢!

慕田峪长城，位于北京市怀柔区境内，距北京市约70公里。是集历史文化遗产和自然风光于一体的旅游景区。慕田峪长城建于明朝，为开国皇帝朱元璋手下大将徐达所筑，后经戚继光完善而成。迄今已有600余年的历史，是明长城中保存最好的长城段之一。整段长城依山就势，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾。

我们买完票开始爬长城。需要爬长城还得先登一会山，全是高高的石阶路，没上一会我们就累的半死，不过我还不是太累。因为我有一个会休息的秘密哦!每当我累的时候，都站着休息，站着休息完就特别特别有劲儿。于是，我越走越快，妈咪、姐姐、二姨越走越慢。不一会儿，我都在她们的老前头了。我脚在上台阶，头却往后头扭，忽然“砰”的一声，我撞到墙上了。“哦!原来是烽火台呀!”我说，“要是我脑袋后头长眼睛就好了。”我嫌妈咪她们太慢了，于是我把两手并拢，放在胸前，说：“保佑妈咪一分钟之内到烽火台。”果然我数到58秒的时候，妈咪她们上来了。“贝贝，我们上去吧!”甜甜姐姐说。二姨说：“那你们俩上去呗!”我和姐姐登上烽火台。

站在烽火台上，远远望去，长城就像一条巨龙一样，盘旋在绵延起伏的群山峻岭上，它是世界的奇迹，是我们中华民族的象征。我想：古代没有先进的机械，这万里长城都是人们用手一砖一瓦垒起来的，在这么高的山上修长城，不知摔死、累死了多少人啊!古代人们的聪明才智真是太让人敬佩了!

下山的时候，我们太累了，准备坐滑道下去。看说明10岁以上的孩子才能单独坐一个小车。我九岁了，妈妈对工作人员说我10岁(妈妈怕我像在乐岛一样排了好长时间的对，结果却玩不成)，反正我虚岁也10岁了。我坐在小车上滑的飞快，把妈妈她们远远的甩在了后面，好刺激呀!真想再滑一次。

坐在车上，看着离我们越来越远的长城，我想，俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，今天我爬上了长城，说明我现在也是一名好汉了。哈哈，我真为自己而感到自豪!

欢迎大家来到这里!

下面我们要出发前往照例脑公园观赏冰灯，大约二十一点返回九点，在路上我就给大家介绍一下公园的情况，兆麟公园是哈尔滨冰雪节中心会场，占地面积7万平方米，该公园建于二十世纪初，曾是红十字董事花园，是哈尔滨市历史最久地公园。三十年代改名为“道里公园”，后因李兆麟将军被害后葬于园内，为纪念这位抗日民族英雄，于1946月8月15日命名为“兆麟公园“，它是一座综合性的公园，以花草树木为主，每年冬季1—2月都在这里举行冰灯游园会，自从1963年第一届至今20xx年已经举办了28届，冰灯市流传在我国北方的一种独特的艺术形式，它就地取材于松花江心地天然巨大地冰块，动用锯，凿，烙铁等工具将天然地冰也彩色地灯光巧妙地结合起来，通过雕塑，建筑和造景，使园林形成一个冰雪艺术整体，成为哈尔滨冬季特有的冰景奇观，为什么哈尔滨的冰灯这样出名呢?是因为它是取自松花江里的天然冰，冰块晶莹透明，所以作出的冰灯是特别漂亮，所以文明国内外。

那么哈尔滨人们为什么会做冰灯呢?在最原始的时候，冰灯是渔民们在捕鱼的时候发明的，每到冬季，松花江上都要结一层厚厚的冰，如同罩上一个严严实实的大盖儿，这时恰好事捕鱼的最佳季节，因为只要你在冰面上凿一个洞，洞会透进光亮和新鲜空气，这时趋光性很强的鱼为了呼吸新鲜的空气就会聚拢过来，就会钻进你下在冰窟窿里的网中无法逃脱，这种捕鱼方法如果到了晚上能在早开的洞口点上一盏灯，效果会更好。但在那时还没有任何的防风的工具，由于天气寒冷风又大，这就需要一个高度透明的反封灯罩，但那时还没有玻璃，于是勤劳智慧的渔民们苦心钻研，奋力攻关，终于研制成功了冰制的灯罩，这种冰灯罩可不是天然的冰雕成的，而是用水桶壁结了2厘米厚左右的冰以后，在上面的薄冰上凿一个洞，把中间剩余的水倒净，然后用火沿着水桶上壁四周一烤，使桶和冰分离，于是一个晶莹透明的冰制灯罩就制成了，把它往蜡烛上一罩，九成了最原始的冰灯，这就是今天您所看到的冰灯的雏形和起源。

在院内参观的时候，大家肯定要照相，下面我提几点建议和要求，供您参考。

首先，为防止意外发生，要集体行动，南门进南门出，按逆时针方向绕园内一周，可通过全部景区，时间一小时左右，我们车子停在正门前面不动，如果哪位冻得受不了可以提前退场，返回车内取暖，只是再入园时得重新买票。

其次，注意安全，留神脚下，免得摔伤或摔坏相机灯贵重物品。

再次，摄影方面，如果您使用得时电子快门相机和干电池电源电子闪光灯，就一定要准备好新电池，以便及时更换，因为气温低得旧电池无法充电，会影响相机和栓光灯得正常启动，同时相机要尽可能得不要一直裸露在严寒中，放在衣服里，拍照时再拿出来，拍完马上放回，以免损伤相机得使用寿命，更换胶卷时，应尽量再室内，拨卷时也要注意严寒之下胶卷变得十分脆，用力过猛会拉断或撕裂。以冰灯，冰雕等各种景物为北京拍摄人物纪念照时应该使用闪光灯。

最后当您感到有些冷时，可以在公园买几个热气腾腾得烤红薯来增加体内得热量!

洋人街原名“护国路”，意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝，起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向，长1000米，宽7米，青石板铺面。

为了适应开放旅游的需要，把大理古城定为开放旅游的主要景点，红山茶宾馆定为涉外宾馆，红山茶宾馆在古城护国路西段，由此，护国路便成为外国游客在大理的集散地。

中西风味店，珠宝店，古董店，扎染店，画廊各行各业随之兴起，铺面林立两侧，琳琅满目，目不暇接，成为中外有名的“大理洋人街”。

如今大理古城护国路的地名在外国某些地图上，早被称为“洋人街”了，可见大理洋人街已驰名世界，成为外国友人向往的地方和他们旅居大理的温馨家园。

赤水丹霞位于中国最大的红层盆地—四川盆地南缘，地处贵州高原与四川盆地的过渡地带。赤水丹霞地貌发育处于回春青年早期发育阶段，区内峡谷、绝壁、溪流、飞瀑遍布，丹霞地貌主要以高原峡谷型和山原峡谷型为主，峡谷深切，地面破碎，地势起伏大。海拔最高处约1730m，最低处240m，相对高差近1500m，存在1600～1700m、1400～1500m、1200～1300m、900～1000m及300～500m等多级地形面。白垩系嘉定群是赤水丹霞地貌发育最为核心的物质基础，以河湖相厚层块状红色砂岩夹粉砂岩为主，岩石坚硬，抗侵蚀性强，垂直节理发育，多发育峡谷崖壁等高大雄伟的丹霞地貌形态。侏罗系地层以紫红色、紫灰色砂岩、泥岩、页岩为主，岩性较软，抗侵蚀性弱，主要以剥蚀—侵蚀红岩低山、丘陵等地貌形态为主，边坡和缓。

地质构造

老第三纪以来，在赤水市境内相继形成一系列东西向及南北向小构造体系，主要有大白塘向斜、磨子岩背斜、土城鼻状背斜、旺隆场背斜及官渡背斜等。

大家看，长城全部是用巨大的条石和城砖砌筑而成的。城墙外沿那两米多高的成排建筑叫垛子，垛子上面的方形口子是望口和射口，是打仗用的。城墙顶上那一座座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，每隔三百米就有一座，这样打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。

各位游客，那时可没火车，汽车，也没起重机，这一块块有两三千斤重的条石以及建筑材料都是靠人力抬上去的，是现代人想都不敢想的壮举，难怪世界上都公认它是一大奇迹!

参观了长城，大家要记住一句话：不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造，才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉!

今天就参观到这里，欢迎下次再来!谢谢大家!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家到虎山长城观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在虎山度过一段美好的时光。

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了著名的长城的东端起点--虎山，虎山位于丹东市城东十五公里的鸭象江畔，是国家级鸭绿江风景名胜区的一个重要景区，隔江与朝鲜的于赤岛和古城义洲相望。

虎山原名马耳山，因两个并排高耸山峰，状似两只竖立的虎耳，亦称虎耳山，至清代演化为今日的虎山，虎山突起于鸭绿江边，平地孤耸，视野开阔，对岸朝鲜的田地、房屋一览无余。作为国门，长城选址虎山，确有军事意义，丹东历次被外敌入侵，虎山首当其冲，总被视为军事要塞，最先遭到攻击，任何一个懂得军事的人都知道，占据制高点，就等于控制了战斗的主动权。在虎山建长城顺理成章，睿智的中国先人，身受卫国之命，责任、义务和自家性命，都不容他们不选择虎山为屏障。明巡抚都御史王之浩登监虎山要塞时，曾写下《登马耳山望朝鲜》一诗。

虎山面积四平方公里，主峰高146.3m。峰顶是万里长城的第一个峰火台。站在峰火台上环顾四周，朝鲜的义州城、中国的马市沙洲和连接丹东与新义州的鸭绿江大桥清晰可见。

虎山环境优美，是早年安东八大名景之一，这里有长城、睡佛、虎口崖等二十八个景点，是丹东城郊绝好的旅游胜地。

虎山长城被发现后，政府开始对它展开保护和修复。1992年曾投资380万元人民币，修复了600多米虎山长城，初现了长城最东端的面貌。20xx年又总投资2230万元人民币，完成了1000多米的长城主体修复。

现在规划中的虎山绿水萦绕，山上长城起伏，环山湖游艇穿梭直通鸭绿江，绿树山花与湖水相映，风景如面。这里将建设民俗村、边贸市场、长城博物馆、美食街等。经国家批准正在修复的虎山长城已俊工730多延长米。不久沿江游览路将直通虎山景区，从市区到虎山只需十几分钟就能到达。未来的虎山将是集游览、娱乐、度假、科研于一体的深受游客睛睐的旅游区。

敦化市[1](朝鲜语：)位于中国吉林省东部，是延边朝鲜族自治州下辖的一个县级市。敦化市地处长吉图开发开放先导区的节点城市之一，是吉林省区域面积最大的县级市，吉林省重要的交通枢纽，幅接吉林、黑龙江两省四区九县市。敦化素有“千年古都百年县”之称，是唐朝渤海国都城，明清时期称作敖东城，是满清皇室发祥地。1881年设治立县，定名为敦化;1958年由省辖县划归延边朝鲜族自治州，1985年撤县设市。敦化市是中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、 全国双拥模范城市、 中国刀画之乡。

六鼎山风景区(原六顶山景区)位于敦化市区南5公里处，属于闻名中外的长白山脉丘陵地带，依山傍水，群峰环绕。南部有国家级文物保护单位——渤海国古墓群，北部有牡丹江环绕而过，东部有世界上最大的尼众道场——正觉寺。

正觉寺，是世界最大的尼众道场。该寺主持释佛性大法师含辛茹苦，在海内外广募佛财，重建寺院。该寺院独特的建筑风格和天人合一的建筑理念，更具神韵。20_年竣工的敦化金鼎大佛先成为世界最高的释迦牟尼青铜坐佛。

渤海广场因唐朝渤海郡国而得名，广场占地面积75000平方米，是敦化市占地面积最大、首个拥有音乐喷泉、最富地域文化底蕴的休闲旅游观光广场。

亚光湖国家湿地公园位于敦化市大石头镇，距敦化市区48公里，湖区面积214平方米，四周青山环绕，植被种类繁多，且保持良好。青山抱绿水，湖水如一块明玉般清澈，时有轻舟荡在水面上，是市民休闲娱乐的最佳去处。亚光湖旅游区现以森林生态游、休闲旅游为重点，开发了一系列水上娱乐、野昧鱼宴等旅游项目和特色餐饮，建成了集住宿、餐饮、娱乐、商务为一体的旅游度假区，吸引了越来越多的各地游人前往。20_年12月23日被批准建设国家级湿地公园。

雁鸣湖风景旅游区位于敦化市雁鸣湖镇境内，坐落在鹤大公路沿线，距市区60公里处. 平均海拔263米。

老白山地处敦化市黄泥河自然保护区，西北与黑龙江五常市交界，属于长白山脉张广才岭，主峰海拔高度为1696米，是东北第三高峰，山顶积雪时间长，故称老白山。高大的山体、冷湿的气候、茂密的森林、奔腾的溪流和飞流的石瀑构成保护区独具特色的自然景观。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是今天的导游歆歆，欢迎您来到举世闻名的万里长城。首先，我来讲述一下游览长城的注意事项：长城上严禁乱丢垃圾，禁止吸烟，不准随地吐痰，更不允许在城墙上随意刻画。希望今天的参观能给大家留下美好的回忆。

大家请看看我手指的方向，远远望去，长城就像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，气魄非常雄伟。

游客们，从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击使用。

各位游客，我们现在站在长城上，大家低头看看我们脚下踏着的方砖，摸一摸墙上的条石。大家可能难以相信，这一块条石有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。所以说，这万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。

讲到这里，关于长城还有一个凄美的传说。相传在秦朝，有一位孟姜女，她与丈夫范喜良成亲的当晚，范喜良被官兵抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦盼丈夫归来，日复一日、年复一年，却发现丈夫早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲痛欲绝，她在长城脚下哭泣，竟把长城哭倒了!也许，我们即将要登上的八达岭长城，就曾是孟姜女哭倒的那片长城呢!

亲爱的游客朋友们，接下来是大家的自由活动时间，我们也要说再见了。祝大家玩得尽兴，希望下次还能当你们的导游!

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览，龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市东南20公里处贵溪市境内，是道教正一派的祖庭。东汉中叶，正一道创始人张道陵曾在此炼丹，传说“丹成而龙虎现，山因得名”。据道教典籍记载，张陵第四代孙张盛在三国或西晋时已赴龙虎山定居，此后张天师后裔世居龙虎山，至今承袭六十三代，历经一千九百多年。北京时间20xx年8月2日，龙虎山与龟峰被一并列入《世界自然遗产名录》。

龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市西南20公里处。龙虎山为中国第八处世界自然遗产，世界地质公园、国家自然文化双遗产地、国家5A级风景名胜区、国家森林公园、国家重点文物保护单位。整个景区面积220平方公里，龙虎山是我国典型的丹霞地貌风景，是中国道教发祥地，20xx年加入世界地质公园网络。龙虎山是20xx年经国务院批准的我国向联合国教科文组织世界自然遗产中心推荐的中国丹霞[龙虎山(包括龟峰)等六处风景名胜区组合申报]项目，是20xx年中国唯一申遗项目。20xx年8月1日，在巴西首都巴西利亚召开的第34届世界遗产大会把“中国丹霞”(龙虎山)列入《世界遗产名录》。龙虎山已经成为我国第八处世界自然遗产。20xx年4月27日，国家旅游局正式授予龙虎山旅游区“国家5A级旅游景区”称号。20xx年龙虎山还入围“中国大学生最喜欢的旅游景区”金奖。龙虎山为道教正一道天师派“祖庭”，在中国道教史上有着承先启后、继往开来的地位和作用以及重大影响。龙虎山原名云锦山，乃独秀江南的秀水灵山。此地群峰绵延数十里，为象山(应天山)一支脉西行所致。传喻九十九条龙在此集结，山状若龙盘，似虎踞，龙虎争雄，势不相让;上清溪自东远途飘入，依山缓行，绕山转峰，似小憩，似恋景，过滩呈白，遇潭现绿，或轻声雅语，或静心沉思。九十九峰二十四岩，尽取水之至柔，绕山转峰之溪水，遍纳九十九龙之阳刚，山丹水绿，灵性十足。不久，灵山秀水被神灵相中，即差两仙鹤导引张道陵携弟子出入于山，炼丹修道。山神知觉，龙虎现身，取代云锦。自后，龙虎山碧水丹山秀其外，道教文化美其中，位居道教名山之首，被誉为道教第一仙境。龙虎山山之得名有二说，《广信府志·山川篇》谓其为象山山脉之一支，历台山西行数十里，折而南，分两支，环抱状若龙盘虎踞，故名;《龙虎山志》载云：“山本名云锦山，第一代天师于此炼九天神丹，丹成而龙虎见，因以山名。”方圆 200 平方公里，境内峰峦叠嶂，树木葱笼，碧水常流，如缎如带，并以二十四岩、九十九峰、一百零八景著称;道教宫观庙宇星罗棋布于山巅峰下河旁岩上，据山志所载原有大小道教建筑五十余处，其中著名的如上清宫、正一观、天师府、静应观、凝真观、元禧观、逍遥观、天谷观、灵宝观、云锦观、祈真观、金仙观、真应观等等，因屡遭天灾兵火，大部分建筑先后被毁废，今仅存天师府一座，为全国道教重点开放宫观之一。《云笈七签》卷二十七《洞天福地》载其为道教七十二福地之中的第三十二福地(历代天师及《龙虎山志》称之为道教第二十九福地)，享有“仙灵都会”、“仙人城”之誉;为张天师后系世居之地，是中国道教名山之一。龙虎山确有龙山和虎山。形似龙与虎。但本志所记述的不仅仅指龙山虎山，也不是历史上贵溪县所属的龙虎山范围。自20世纪80年代设立景区管理机构、对外开放、发展旅游业以来，龙虎山的境域范围几经变更，至本志编纂时，鹰潭市划定以仙水岩为中心的约200平方公里的范围归龙虎山风景旅游区管理委员会所辖，本志所记述的范围即为龙虎山风景旅游区的规划范围。我们的三天旅游线路是这样的第一天：上午，参观上清古镇、上清宫，午餐后或游览天门山，或乘上清竹筏到正一观参观。宿景区宾馆或回市区。

第二天：上午，到仙水岩进行船筏联游下午游览象鼻山、仙人城

第三天：上午：游览应天山，下午：冷水大峡谷漂流

这里还有许多美丽的景点，我的讲解到这里就完了。接下来我们就一一去游览这些景观，但愿今天的龙虎山之游能给您留下难忘的记忆。

据传，唐朝仙人朱仲居于此山，故名“大朱山”，后改为今名。因与小珠山南北雄峙，古有“双珠嵌云”之说。此山景色最佳处为山之东北处的珠山秀谷，但见万顷花海，到处都是野生杜鹃，姹紫嫣红，观海胜景要数此山第二峰——山南峰。

主峰大寨顶之阴有寺名石门寺，建于金大定五年(1166年)，隐于山坳。寺内多竹，中有塔林，在寺内观山，峰顶巨石如一尊大佛端坐，其东侧一小石僧正向大佛叩拜，惟妙惟肖。大珠山南端濒海处，有湘子门、南天门、阎王鼻子等名胜。在湘子门侧有帽子峰，上有徐庶庙，传说三国时徐庶曾隐居于此。

庙虽小但名气大，引来四邻八方香客前来朝拜。大珠山文物颇多，尤以石窟为珍，多为隋唐时代遗物。相传大珠山有石窟99座，后大部分毁弃，现有约3处。其中一处有佛像30多尊，皆为隋唐风格，此外，大珠山还有女儿石、老鹰石、鳖儿石、和尚石和仙人拳等景点。

大珠山传统山会

自从有了石门寺，大珠山就有了山会。每年农历的四月初八，人们到石门寺赶山会：有来晋香祈福的，有来游玩的，还有的来做小买卖。这时候，石门寺里香火旺，人气也旺，大珠山里好热闹!每年的农历四月初八日，胶南市人民政府在这里举行山会仪式，安排文艺演出，组织商贸交易和宣传等。此时正是春夏之交的时候。人们来这里游览赏景，看文艺节目和咨询经贸等信息，引来大珠山旅游的高潮。

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，我的名字叫黄涛，大家可以叫我黄导。今天我们来游览“世界遗产”中的长城。

我们从这里出发，经过3个小时左右的路程就到了长城。长城从东头的上海关到西头的嘉峪关有一万三千多里，所以才被人们称为万里长城。

长城有很多故事，我来给你们讲讲孟姜女哭长城的故事吧：孟姜女和她的丈夫刚结婚一天，皇帝就叫她的丈夫去修建长城，孟姜女见她的丈夫那么久都还没有回来，她就去找她的丈夫，可是她怎么也找不到，后来有一个人告诉她，她的丈夫在修筑长城时被巨大的城砖压死了。孟姜女悲痛欲绝，哭倒了长城。

这万里长城凝聚了古代多少劳动人民的血汗啊。从前没有工具，就是靠人们的双手和无数的手臂建成的，所以我们要好好爱护它。

客人们，我们的旅行快结束了，现在给你们自由活动，一个小时后回来。

苍山，是云岭山脉南端的主峰，由十九座山峰由北而南组成，北起洱源邓川，南至下关天生桥。

苍山十九峰，巍峨雄壮，与秀丽的洱海风光形成强烈对照，其峰自北而南依次为：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。

这些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高达4000米以上，最高的马龙峰海拔4122米。

苍山十九峰，每两峰之间都有一条溪水奔泻而下，流入洱海，这就是著名的十八溪，溪序为：霞移、万花、阳溪、茫涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶溟、阳南。

雄伟壮丽的苍山横亘大理境内，山顶白雪皑皑，银妆素裹，人称“苍山雪”。

苍山十九峰，每峰海拔都在3500米以上，最高的马龙峰达4122米，由于海拔较高，在峰顶异常严寒，终年白雪皑皑，在阳光下晶莹洁白，蔚为壮观。

经夏不消的苍山雪，是素负盛名的“风花雪月”之最。传说有一年苍山脚下瘟疫流行，有两兄妹用学到的法术把瘟神赶到山顶上，埋在在雪里冻死了。

为了使瘟神不得复生，妹妹变成了雪人峰的雪神，永镇苍山。大理山河壮丽离不开苍山积雪的景观。

古今文人为其留下的诗文佳作：明代杨升庵说它“巅积雪，山腰白云，天巧神工，各显其技” 元代黄华老人的诗碑中写它“桂镜台挂玉龙，半山飞雪 天风” 明朝，送无极和尚回大理的翰林学士张来仪又形容它“阴岩犹覆太古雪，白石一化三千秋” 苍山雪景的宏博壮丽，堪与阿尔卑斯山媲美。

各位旅客：

大家好!毛主席在诗词中说：“不到长城非好汉。”我们今天都来到了长城，恭喜大家都成了“好汉”!

现在我来介绍一下长城的历史。长城始建于春秋战国(公元前770——公元前476)时期，那时各诸侯国为了相互防御，都在自己境内险要的地方修长城。秦始皇统一中国以后，为防御北方匈奴的入侵，将各个诸侯国的长城连接起来，并将其延长。到了明代，又进行了大规模的修缮。长城东起山海关，西到嘉裕关，全长一万三千里，这就是举世闻名的万里长城，已列入了《世界遗产名录》。

我国古代的劳动人民在没有汽车、火车，没有起重机，全靠着他们无穷的智慧、拼搏的血汗、无数的肩膀和无数的手，才建成了世界上这气魄雄伟的大工程，这是多么伟大啊!在建造中，也牺牲了很多人，孟姜女哭长城就是一个例证。

现在，我们就站在八达岭长城上，请大家尽情观赏吧!请注意不要爬高，不要走得太远，不要在城墙上刻字，大家一起来保护长城!

(走出解说大厅)相信大家已基本了解清晖园的历史，现在，我们就开始游览龙家花园。刚才我们走过的白石园门，增建于上世纪五十年代，上面“清晖园”三字是临摹清代进士、江苏武进书法家李兆洛的笔迹。站在大门口，我们往里面看去，穿过这一个宽广的庭院，正对着的是一个“八角壁裂池”，整个水池是以石头砌成，没有用水泥、石灰边接，但水不往外泄漏。池中有八条陶瓷烧成的红鲤鱼，围成一圈向中央的宝珠喷水，十分壮观。

步入庭院之中，满眼都是葱葱郁郁的树木，其中有不少还是我们顺德重点保护的古树名木呢。就如近大门处的这株高大的的老白果树，它的学名叫银杏，有“活化石”之称。据考证在地球第四纪冰川之前，不少国家和地区均有此树生长，但冰川期后，唯独中国的大山大岭中才能保存下来，目前这种树，树龄最大的是山东吕县定林寺的一棵银杏树，已有三千多年历史。这种树一般要大面积种植，并雌雄间种才能结果，但清晖园这棵有一百六十多年树龄的老树，却能在二十多年内，持续单株结果(每年9至10月间挂果)是一棵“双性树”，可谓奇特。

移步换景，穿过这一个拱形小门，园里的景致又是另一种风格。面前的惜阴书屋和真砚斋是一组相联的园林小筑，此组庭院式书斋为昔日园主供族中子弟读书及接待到访文人墨客之所，始建于清代嘉庆年间。园主龙家历代不乏学业有成之人，“惜阴书屋”寓勖勉子弟珍惜光阴、发奋攻读之意。“绿云深处”匾额为乾隆帝十一子、书法家成亲王所书，形象描绘出四周绿树掩映之清幽景致。“真砚斋”的匾额是原来由清代湖南书法家何绍基所题，因日久而损毁，现挂的是广东书法家秦鄂生重写的。

在惜阴书屋左面较高的小坡处，建有“花”四角亭，花亭原来叫凤台，后来被大风刮倒，龙渚惠于清光绪十四年(1888)重建改此名。亭内上方还挂着当年由李文田所书的“凤台”二字牌匾。亭旁是一座惟妙惟肖的“狮山”，有一大二小的三只狮子蹲伏棕竹丛中，相互偎依，呼之欲出。这座石山与东莞可园的“狮子上楼台”并称为岭南园林掇山杰作。在狮山的周围遍植各种岭南奇花异木，有一株是玉棠春，又名木兰，是龙元任之侄耀衢于清光绪二十九年(1920___年)赴开封应顺天乡试，落第后取道北京游颐和园，经花匠介绍，到苏州购得两棵，但只存活了一棵。玉棠春下面长着一棵约百年的白茶花，主干虽死，每逢冬春之间仍保持枝叶茂盛。狮山后面还有一株160多年龙眼树，1962年给强台风吹断，只剩下一米多的树于，经过园艺师的精心处理，使它重新发芽，现在每年都开花结果，被人们誉为“枯木逢春”。还有，一般的龙眼品种是一枝带十叶，而清晖园的龙眼是一枝带十二叶，比其它的龙眼树更珍稀，因此果子也更肉厚味甜。

转到了惜阴书屋的侧面，我们沿着这个长方形荷花池走去。池边是清晖园古建筑中的精华所在，仿照清代珠江河上的紫洞艇建成的“船厅”。建有二座楼舫，分船头、船舱和船尾，这在我国建筑设计上是唯一的派例。传说当年园主人有一位千金小姐，貌美如花，举止贤淑，精通诗书，善弄琴画，父母视若掌上明珠，特建此楼作为小姐闺阁，故别称“小姐楼”。船厅尾部相近的一座叫“丫环楼”。从丫环楼到小姐楼，虽近在咫尺，却要通过架空的走道，几经曲折才能到达船舷。船舷左前方伸出一条游廊，与惜阴书屋相连。登上小姐楼的路径也就隐藏在这条游廊里头。大家可以跟我登楼览胜，站在船头，左右有两口池塘，组成绿树碧水的景观，人好象站在船上，而船恍似停在水乡岸边，船头左边栽有一棵古沙柳，仿佛稳着大船一根竹竿，古沙柳边还栽有百年紫藤一株，好象缚在竿柱上的一条固定船只的缆绳。踏进船厅，前舱和内舱之间，以镂空成芭蕉双面图案的木刻落地挂作间隔，芭蕉树下的石上各刻有两只蜗牛，栩栩如生。厅内窗户的格子以竹树图案的木雕装饰，人在厅内仿佛可以感受到珠江三角洲的田园气息。

说起举世闻名的巴丹吉林沙漠，大家可能都知道，它座落在我的家乡——内蒙古自治区阿拉善右旗。可说起它与众不同的特点你知道吗?别急，现在就让我来告诉你吧。巴丹吉林沙漠是我国第三、世界第四大沙漠，此起彼伏的沙浪，远远看去就像金色的海洋，特别雄伟。它有五大特点：古庙、鸣沙、奇峰、湖泊、神泉。

在巴丹吉林沙漠深处有一座庙，它是阿右旗最早建造的。因为当时没有车，所以庙里的石头、砖头、木头都是人工搬进去的。坐在高高的沙山上往下滑，会发出一种轰隆隆的响声，这种响声既像飞机从头顶飞过，又像是天上打雷一样。沙漠里有许多沙山，其中最高的被称为沙漠珠穆朗玛峰。沙漠里虽然干旱，却不像人们想象的那样没有一滴水，沙漠深处有许多湖泊，而且还有神泉呢!不管冬天还是夏天，神泉里的水都会日夜不停地流着，据说喝了神泉里的水能够强身健体、益寿延年。那里还有苁蓉、锁阳、甘草等特产呢!

现在沙漠里还修建了世界地质公园，里面有五彩缤纷的灯，有红的、黄的、蓝的……像星星一样闪烁着，漂亮极了。里面还有一张透明的桌子，上面堆着许多沙子，小朋友们可以在沙子上自由地画画，有趣极了。

我爱巴丹吉林沙漠!

“北有故宫，南有木府”，木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采气质，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑古朴粗犷的流风余韵，而其座西朝东，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，则又见纳西族传统文化之精神。

进入木府可以看到中轴线的议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿等大殿，两侧房屋罗列，楼台亭阁，数不胜数;花园回廊，风格别致。据说木府的建筑风格是“仿紫禁城而建”。

议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两 千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝，护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿，光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑"称甲滇西";玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮子山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭祀天祖。

从后花园一直沿着回廊一直往上，可以看到古树、假山、亭台楼阁。面对此情此景，不禁让人想到《阿房宫赋》里的“五步一楼，十步一阁，廊腰缦回，檐牙高啄。”

到达木府的最高处——三清殿，可以俯瞰整个丽江古城。三清殿是祭祀的地方，有一定的禁忌，比如：右进左出，中间的门是空门，是出家修行的和尚、道士等才能走的门。

古代著名旅行家徐霞客曾叹木府曰："宫室之丽,拟于王室"。

丽江旅游有一句话：“不到木府，等于不到丽江”。所以来了丽江，怎能不到木府看看呢。

游客们好，我是你们的导游，我叫林添，你们能够叫我小林。我们来到了素有“世界遗产”之称的万里长城。

万里长城是由很多块条石组成的一块条石有两三斤重。墙上凹下去的叫垛子供了望用，垛子下面的口子叫射口，我们此刻站的地方叫城台也有了望口和射口，下面能够放武器和粮食。万里长城像一条很长很长很宽的马路，五六匹马能够并行。

传说，在很久很久以前有个女人，大家都叫她孟姜女，她的丈夫被官兵抓去修建长城，于是孟姜女便千里寻夫，最后让她找到了长城，一问才明白她的丈夫早死了，孟姜女顿失所依，在她丈夫的坟前放生大哭，最后把长城给哭倒了。

下面大家自我游玩，但要注意安全，保护文物，一个小时后准时在长城脚下集合。