介绍长城的导游词热门20篇

杭州宋城景区是中国人气最旺的主题公园，首批国家文化产业示范基地，20__年游客有380万人。宋城景区采用宋代营造法式，依据宋代著名的《清明上河图》而建，尽量还原宋代都市原貌。

我们首先爬到了一个小房子前，看到了人造的小佛祖山，然后，我们就走到了一个宋城小街，我们看到有很多人，他们好像在看一些有趣的东西，我们也就去看了。我发现那些表演的人看上去很厉害的样子，但是，他们一点表情也没有。然后，我们又来到“聊斋惊魂”鬼屋，我们先排队进去，我们推开窗帘发现里面黑呼呼的，妈妈就被吓跑了，接着，我也跟着吓跑了。六哥出来以后跟我说：其实，那个鬼屋一点也不恐怖，只是声音有一点恐怖而已。

宋城的怪街也很有意思，有隐身小屋、魅影空间、横屋、倒屋、斜屋，还有迷宫。接着我们又来到“佛窟探秘”，我一进去就不敢迈步了，因为太黑了，妈妈就带着我一起走，等到我们走出来就到吃中午饭的时间了，因为宋城不怎么好玩，所以六哥爸爸就带着我们来到农坞茶村。

吃完饭，我们来到旁边西山森林公园来爬山。我们一走出去就下雨了，我们只好每人拿一把伞。打着伞走在两边长满竹子的路上真是舒服，但是，我今天有一点累，所以，我就有一点不想爬山，落到最后。还没有走到一半时，熊叔叔就说要下山了，原来是蚊子太多了，时间也不多了，我们要赶着去看晚上的演出呐!

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大家好!大家可以叫我白导。很高兴认识大家。今天我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家玩得开心。在参观之前我要告诉大家注意安全，不要掉队。在游览过程中，请大家注意保护环境，不要乱写乱画。

好!现在我们已经来到长城脚下，长城是世界上八大奇迹之一，因为它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，像一条长龙蜿蜒盘旋在崇山峻岭之间，它长达一万三千多里，历史悠久。战国时期，各国相互防御，就在地势险要的地方修筑长城，秦始皇统一中国以后，它就连接了所有长城，此后原来各个朝代都在原来的基础上修筑长城。现在我们看到的长城就是明代的长城。

大家请看这段修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有长方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。大家请看，墙的条石一条就会有两三千斤重。那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

关于长城我就介绍到这，下面请大家尽情游玩吧!

国家级风景名胜区――九龙洞位于城东17公里的漾头镇、六龙山脉北端、锦江南岸大峡谷之中，风景区内山峰林立，重峦叠嶂，溪谷幽深，竹木苍翠，植被完好，既有璀璨峥嵘的岩溶洞群，雄奇险秀的锦江峡谷，逶迤秀丽的锦江(漾头)库区，华中地区，还有考古价值较高的新石器时代原始人的古文化遗址，是一个集观赏和科研于一体的旅游胜地。九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。

景点概述

九龙洞风景区主要包括九龙洞、锦江峡谷、锦江库区等景点，现分述如下：

(1)九龙洞

九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。全洞分为8厅和一道暗河，厅又分为两层，上层6厅，下层2厅，上下厅及洞洞之间均有小洞相连，深不可测。洞内有比真物大几倍的青龙、龙虾、海螺、海龟、开屏孔雀、狮子、驼队、猴群、古刹、神佛、仙女以及簇拥依偎的童翁人群等等，惟妙惟肖;洞内遍布钟乳石笋、石柱、石帘、石瀑、石幔、石花、石针等，有的似云海奔涌，有的似飞禽走兽，有的似奇花异草，千姿百态，巧夺天工，神奇瑰丽。第三厅的三根擎天巨柱高大雄奇，其中最突出的是“九龙盘柱”，高达39.9米，周长13.5米，柱身有九条石龙缠绕，形体遒劲，栩栩如生。

相传，六龙山有六条青龙与锦江三条黄龙相约聚于此，见此洞胜似天宫仙境，都想据为已有，互相争夺，不愿离去，等到鸡鸣天亮时，已经出不了洞，便化作九条石龙盘于洞中石柱之上，九龙洞因此得名。九龙洞左侧一公里处，有一个十分奇特的冷热二风洞，一洞凉风徐徐，寒气袭人;一洞暖气融融，如沐春风，令人惊赞不已，回味无穷。

(2)锦江峡谷

位于九龙洞风景区内，连绵十里，孤峰林立，洞洞相联，甚为壮观，这里主要介绍峡谷内的集旅游和佛教于一体的观音山和莲台峰。观音山，位于九龙洞右侧，巍峨雄壮，总面积2平方公里，曾建有莲花寺、观音殿、 求子祠等古建筑，皆画栋雕梁，凭栏眺望，锦江如带，峡谷流翠，烟波浩渺，云江共舞，景象极为壮丽;莲台峰乃观音山主峰，近可鸟瞰清澈光灿的江水，远能眺望层层群山，及至梵净山金顶。在雨后睛天成雾的早晨，还可遇上浩瀚无垠的雾海和绚丽多彩的“佛光”。

(3)锦江(漾头)库区

从芦家洞水电站顺江而下，至漾头水电站，流程24公里，面积417公顷，两岸翠竹葱笼，湖水晶莹剔透， 是一个山水林木交相辉映的人工湖泊。

(4)黄腊洞、青明洞、天鹅洞、鱿鱼洞(已被淹没) 等位于九龙洞附近。另一个黄腊洞位于城西南大坪乡内。

列位宾客各人好。

接待列位尊贵的客人来到八仙山旅游参观。我是导游员某某，很兴奋能与各人配合度过在八仙山这段名贵而可贵的年华。能为各人作导游处事，是我们的缘分。

下面，我向列位伴侣(贵客、率领)，先容一下八仙山景区的轮廓：

整理

(八仙山风光区位于天津市蓟县东北部，燕山山脉南侧，翠屏湖北岸，万里长城横亘景区南部，周围与天下文化遗产清东陵、中上元古界国度级天然掩护区、九龙山国度丛林公园邻接。总面积53。6平方公里，包罗神女峡、玉龙潭、黑水河南山、仙姑泉、松林浴场、明安梁子、旗松台、聚仙峰、八仙桌子、庙台沟、石洞沟、平静沟、黄乜子、梨木台景区等——大括号内的内容是原文稿删除的)

八仙山之名来历于古代传说。相传汉钟离、张果老、吕洞宾、铁拐李、韩国舅、蓝采和、何仙姑等八位仙人，乘云驾雾颠末此山上空时，发明白这里群峰竞秀，飞瀑高悬;峡谷艰深，流水潺潺;古木参天，林海渺茫;云雾缭绕，莺啼燕语，众八仙异口同声传颂道：“真乃仙人之宅也”，便降下祥云在此山中一块方形巨石上小憩，后人便称这块方形巨石为“八仙桌子”，这座山也就被称为“八仙山”。

“山不在高有仙则名，水不在深有龙则灵”。八仙山不只有瑰丽的神话传说，更重要的是这里有美妙的天然情形，富厚的野活跃植物资源，是国度级天然掩护区，国度地质公园，世界科普教诲基地、生态旅游胜地。

从旅游参观来看，八仙山景区有供各人抚玩的八奇：

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有光怪陆离的石。论范例，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年数，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论漫衍，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、田鸡石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石包罗万象;论代价，有科学代价极高的远古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济代价很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷家产用的最抱负的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“自然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津阵势最高、群峰搜集的地域，900米以上的山峰有19座，个中闻名的有天津市最岑岭聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天涯，夏秋季候山峰常常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真脸孔，出格风趣的是这些山峰跟着季候的更替，而调动颜色，春季山花壮丽，夏日翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，额外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年均匀降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地域的多雨中心，内地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了朝气和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，闻名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟路线瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，四处可见，闻名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里急流奔驰，水声隆隆。冬春季候到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到有数的冰瀑布、冰河异景，出格是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。

四是林奇，八仙山景区丛林茂密，包围率90%以上，不少地域为100%，是华北少见的林海渺茫、绿涛升沉的景观。(这儿的丛林发源于距今7000万年的新生代第三纪，清朝宣统早年一向是古木参天、苍松翠柏、郁郁葱葱的原始丛林，被列为清东陵的风水禁地，有部队保卫，任何人禁绝进山樵采，柯栖息繁衍着多种野生动物，老虎、豹子、狗熊、狍子等大形动物时常出没。宣统二年的1911年，开禁往后，原始丛林遭到粉碎，此刻的自然林是原始丛林破费的处所天然萌生的原始次生林;但仍保存着原始丛林生态的体系的特征，是地球上北半球暖温带落叶阔叶林地带性植被范例的典范代表，具有重要的科学代价和抚玩代价。八仙山的丛林还具有区系因素多，丛林范例多，树森种类多的特点，既有华北本土因素的油松、侧柏、槲栎、栓皮栎、无宝槭即五角枫，杨柳榆白蜡，东北区万分的蒙古栎、糠椴、核桃楸、锦带花、也有南边热带区系的黄檗即黄柏，栾树、盐肤木、吴茱萸、鹅耳枥、黑枣、香椿、臭椿、苦木等，尚有八仙山特有的东陵八仙花、蚂蚱腿子)八仙山的自然林与人工林差异，它是由高峻的乔木，矮乔木、灌木、草类、地衣苔藓等多种因素构成，呈多层布局，并有多种高峻木质藤本植物及草类藤本植物穿插、攀登其间，形成完备、典范的丛林生态，是我国北方有数的自然植物园，旅客赞誉八仙山是天津的西双版纳。

游客们好，我是你们的导游，我叫林添，你们能够叫我小林。我们来到了素有“世界遗产”之称的万里长城。

万里长城是由很多块条石组成的一块条石有两三斤重。墙上凹下去的叫垛子供了望用，垛子下面的口子叫射口，我们此刻站的地方叫城台也有了望口和射口，下面能够放武器和粮食。万里长城像一条很长很长很宽的马路，五六匹马能够并行。

传说，在很久很久以前有个女人，大家都叫她孟姜女，她的丈夫被官兵抓去修建长城，于是孟姜女便千里寻夫，最后让她找到了长城，一问才明白她的丈夫早死了，孟姜女顿失所依，在她丈夫的坟前放生大哭，最后把长城给哭倒了。

下面大家自我游玩，但要注意安全，保护文物，一个小时后准时在长城脚下集合。

束河，一个距离丽江古城仅仅有七公里的古城。她是曾经的茶马古道重镇，历史甚至比丽江还要久远。风景名胜束河古镇依山傍水，民居房舍错落有致，面临田园阡陌;北瞰玉龙，东 南瞻象山、文笔，四时风光变幻，尤其村头两处泉源，其中一潭水，称为"九鼎龙潭"，又称"龙泉"。潭周绿柳垂地，翠柏指天，，泉水清澈，游鱼可数。从潭中溢出的流水蜿蜒于村中道旁，远近汩汩有声，滋润街头巷尾，清洌甘爽，涌流不绝，使百姓受惠无穷。

历史上以"束河八景"而著名，它们是"烟柳平桥、夜市萤火、断碑敲音、西山红叶、鱼水亲人、龙门望月、雪山倒映、石莲夜读"。九鼎龙潭边有清代建筑"三圣宫"，绿树掩映、花木扶疏、飞檐翘角，登临其上，令人心旷神怡。青龙桥畔，河水喧哗，烟柳拂波，更有古朴民居，粉墙青瓦，高低错落，依山而筑，临水而居，一派"小桥流水"情调。最佳旅游时间束河茶马古道地处云南丽江，丽江的大部分地区冬暖夏凉。年平均气温在12.6℃～19.8℃，最热月的平均气温为18.1℃～25.7℃，最冷月平均气温为4℃～11.7℃，四季皆宜旅游。

历史文化束河茶马古道历史：公元680年，吐蕃南征，在丽江设立"神川都督府"，茶马古道由此起始：唐明皇禁茶入藏，促成滇茶进藏;宋王朝的军事需要，刺激"茶马互市的繁荣";于是，从元、明以来到近代，茶马古道成为滇、藏、川之间经济文化交流的纽带。茶马古道起于滇南，经过大理、丽江、迪庆、拉萨，止于印度，贯穿中国西部人文风情和自然风光最具魅力的"三江并流"和"香格里拉"地域，格外引人关注。

阿勒泰介绍导游词

阿勒泰位于新疆北部。西北与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦交界，东北与蒙古人民共和国接壤，边境线长达1100多公里。总面积11.7万平方公里。北部有阿勒泰山脉，南部是准噶尔盆地。地势东北高，西南低。属温带大陆性气候的寒冷区。

春季多风，夏季多雨，秋季凉爽，冬季寒冷而漫长。境内有额尔齐斯河和乌伦古河两大水系。额尔齐斯河是我国唯一注入北冰洋的河流，乌伦古河是内陆河。布伦托海水域面积10万公顷，盛产10多种鱼类，素有“北国渔乡”之称。

“阿勒泰”是突厥语，意为“金山”，因山中蕴藏黄金而得名。阿勒泰在古代是我国少数民族的牧居地。据史书记载，秦代牧居在这里的部落是由今甘肃省河西走廊一带迁来的塞种人。公元前60年，西汉时期，这里属西域都护府管辖。此后，历代中央政府在此设行政管理机构。现阿勒泰地区下辖阿勒泰市（行署所在地）、青河县、富蕴县、福海县、布尔津县、哈巴河县、吉木乃县。全地区人口56.83万人。主要是哈萨克族（占地区总人口50.1％）、汉、蒙古、维吾尔、回等民族。阿勒泰是我国六大林区之一，森林面积达47.6万公顷。以盛产黄金著称，有“阿尔泰山七十二条沟，沟沟有黄金”之说。此外，还有珍贵的宝石和稀有金属。

阿勒泰地区山河壮丽多姿，具有风貌特异的自然风光。主要风景名胜有哈纳斯湖自然景观保护区、布尔根河河狸自然保护区、蝴蝶沟等。

阿勒泰地区与三个国家毗邻，所属六县一市均为边境县，几年来，先后开放了塔克肯口岸、吉木乃口岸、红山嘴口岸，其中：吉木乃口岸为国家一级陆路口岸，对俄罗斯哈纳斯口岸的开放也提到议事日程，我区现已成为全疆乃至全国拥有口岸最多的地区。

吉木乃口岸：位于阿勒泰地区的吉木乃县境内，为陆路口岸。同哈萨克斯坦共和国东哈萨克斯坦州毗邻，吉木乃口岸历史上是新疆的通商口岸，从吉木乃入境，至吉木乃县城24公里，至阿勒泰市200公里，至乌鲁木齐760公里。从吉木乃出境，至哈方斋桑县60公里，至东哈州首府约500公里。

塔克什肯口岸：位于阿勒泰地区青河县境内，为公路口岸，同蒙古科布多省布尔干县毗邻，1989年7月，口岸正式对外开放，口岸开放时间为每年4月-12 月的15日-30日。从塔克什肯入境 ，至青河县城90公里，至阿勒泰380公里，至乌鲁木齐市570公里,从塔克什肯出境，至蒙方布尔干县60公里，至科布多市270公里，现已开通青河县至布尔干县的国际旅客联运班车，双方旅客在口岸换乘。

红山嘴口岸：位于阿勒泰地区福海县境内, 为公路口岸，同蒙古国巴彦乌列盖省毗邻，1992年7月正式开通，红山嘴口岸为双边季节性开放口岸，口岸开放时间为每年7，8，9月的1-2日，从红山嘴口岸出境，至蒙方大洋口岸10公里，至萨格赛县城160公里，从红山嘴口岸至阿勒泰市190公里，至乌市900公里。

各位朋友! 大家好!欢迎来到古城长沙的岳麓书院参观游览。

岳麓书院坐落在风景胜地岳麓山清风峡口，在岳麓书院的前门上有一块“千年学府”的匾，是根据唐代大书法家欧阳洵的字镌刻而成的。为什么说岳麓书院是“千年学府”呢?因为岳麓书院由潭州太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今1027年了，它历经千载，办学不已，所以有“千年学府”的美称。岳麓书院不仅历史悠久，而且培养了一代又一代经世济民的人才，是湖湘学派、宋明理学的发源地。它在历史上几度辉煌，受到皇室重视，成为中国古代一所颇有影响的高等教育机构，与江西白鹿洞书院、河南嵩阳书院及睢阳书院并称中国古代四大书院。

从前门走进来，可以看到赫曦台，这是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候，常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山顶去看日出;看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦、赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就在这里修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

大家来看一看这台中屏风上绘着的岳麓书院平面图。岳麓书院占地25000多平方米，沿中轴线由南向北排列着前门、赫曦台、大门、二门、讲堂和御书楼;在中轴线的西边建筑有供读书之用的教书斋和供休息赏玩的园林碑廊;在中轴线的东面建有供学子食宿的半学斋和奉祀古圣先贤的文庙祠堂。

我们现在来到了讲堂。在公元976年书院初创之时即有“讲堂五间”，是讲学的中心场所，后来因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字石刻，所以又称“忠孝廉节堂”，大家看到的是清朝重修后遗留下来的建筑。

通过参观这两块御赐匾额，进一步了解了岳麓书院的历史地位和作用。其实在晚唐以后，虽然书院日益成为有别于官学的一种教育机构，但其办学的规模、层次不尽一致，同样都叫书院，有的仅相当于我们现在的小学甚至学前班，而岳麓书院是高层次的书院，它的讲学者多为全国名流大师，而学生也要经过考试和推荐才能选拔入学，像“千年学府”、“四大书院”之类美誉，对于岳麓书院来说实在是当之无愧的。要知道，岳麓书院比法国的巴黎大学早280多年，比英国的牛津大学也要早300年呢。

好，这里有一个问题，为什么在讲堂中间，老师授课的讲坛上会摆设两张椅子，而不是今天的一张椅子?请大家动动脑筋，猜猜看。

参观完御书楼之后，沿回廊右转，发现在草木掩映之中有一片青墙黑瓦的小院落，这里是奉祀理学大师及岳麓书院培养的部分高足生徒的祠堂，大家看见的船山祠是纪念著名的学术大师、思想家王夫之老先生的，他与黄宗羲、顾炎武并称为明末清初三大家。王夫之不到20岁就进岳麓书院读书，深受当时山长吴道行经世致用的传统学风影响，他后来结社著书，评议朝政，又在衡阳揭竿起义，举兵抗清，直至晚年以笔杆为武器，潜心著述，无一不是岳麓书院“经世致用”的传统精神的最好体现。

尊敬的游客们：

大家好！欢迎你们来游览长城。俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉！”今天，我就来当你们的小导游，向您介绍长城。当然，我也希望您能玩得开心，玩得高兴。

接下来，我就来向您介绍长城的概况。

长城始建于春秋战国时期。那时，各个诸侯国为了互相防御，就在自己境内地方筑建长城。秦始皇统一中国后，为防御北方匈奴的入侵，便将各诸侯国的长城连接起来，并将其延长，号称“万里长城”。

您如果远望长城，就会发现，长城就像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，共有一万三千多里。

如果您走近点看，就会发现，长城是那么高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。您看，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条宽阔的马路。在古代，五六匹马车可以并行。而城墙外沿，有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，在那时，这是来瞭望和射击的。而城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就会有一座方形的城台，那是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。这堡垒，也叫“烽火台”。在这“烽火台”上，周幽王还曾经导演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

如果您站在长城，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您会不会想起建造万里长城的古代劳动人民呢？在那时，没有火车，没有汽车，也没有起重机。他们只能用那无数的肩膀和无数的手，将这一块块两三千斤重的条石，一步一步的艰难地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗，才凝聚成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊！

好了，我就介绍到这里吧。下面游客们可以自由参观，希望这项气魄雄伟的工程，这个伟大的奇迹能给您留下难忘的印象，祝您旅游愉快。

朋友们，南湾猴岛是世界唯一的一个热带岛屿型猕猴保护区，它位于了陵水县的最南端，面积有1000公顷，岛上山头连绵起伏，四季花果飘香，是猕猴生息繁衍的理想之地。1965年国家在那里建立"珍贵动物保护区"，使当时只留下5群100多只的猕猴发展到此刻的29群20xx多只，其中有6群小猴与游人十分亲近。在南湾猴岛人们感受到了是人类与猴群、与大自然和谐相处的完美氛围。

南非湾猴岛的猕猴，学名叫做恒河猴，属于灵长类，它的毛是棕色、脸孔是红的，还长了一双蓝眼睛。这些小猴近似于人类，十分聪明、伶俐，在航天、医学、人类起源等方面有着重大的研究价值，猕猴身上的猴枣(猴子受伤流血之后的淤块)是昂贵的药品。

每年的11月到第二年的2月，是母猴的发情期，发情的母猴脸孔个性红。据说猴子的审美标准和人不一样，脸孔越红就越美，猴王就越喜欢。母猴一般一年产一胎或者是三年产两胎。对于自己的小猴，母猴十分地疼爱，不是抱在怀里，就是驮在背上，生怕伤着了小猴，这种伟大的母爱上了岛您自己去观察一下。当小猴子长到两岁之后，小公猴就要离开自己的母亲，过一种流浪的生活，直到它长到七八岁便成熟了，成为一个标准的男子汉，就要向各群体的猴王挑战。猴王权力的象征就是竖起高高的尾巴，其它公猴如果翘尾巴的话，就表示向猴王挑战。猴王争夺战是十分惨烈的，往往血肉横飞，遍体鳞伤，完全是靠实力。胜者为王，败者或被扫地出门或屈居老二。当上猴王是很有好处的，一是吃好的喝好的，二是本群当中的成年母猴都是自己的老婆。跟古代的皇帝差不多，三宫六院的。母猴之间也相互争风吃醋，得宠的成为猴王的爱妃，不得宠的母猴有时便偷偷跑出去约会。所以女游客也别穿得太漂亮了，披红挂绿的让母猴们嫉妒。

每年的11月到第二年的2月，是母猴的发情期，发情的母猴脸孔个性红。据说猴子的审美标准和人不一样，脸孔越红就越美，猴王就越喜欢。母猴一般一年产一胎或者是三年产两胎。对于自己的小猴，母猴十分地疼爱，不是抱在怀里，就是驮在背上，生怕伤着了小猴，这种伟大的母爱上了岛您自己去观察一下。当小猴子长到两岁之后，小公猴就要离开自己的母亲，过一种流浪的生活，直到它长到七八岁便成熟了，成为一个标准的男子汉，就要向各群体的猴王挑战。猴王权力的象征就是竖起高高的尾巴，其它公猴如果翘尾巴的话，就表示向猴王挑战。猴王争夺战是十分惨烈的，往往血肉横飞，遍体鳞伤，完全是靠实力。胜者为王，败者或被扫地出门或屈居老二。当上猴王是很有好处的，一是吃好的喝好的，二是本群当中的成年母猴都是自己的老婆。跟古代的皇帝差不多，三宫六院的。母猴之间也相互争风吃醋，得宠的成为猴王的爱妃，不得宠的母猴有时便偷偷跑出去约会。所以女游客也别穿得太漂亮了，披红挂绿的让母猴们嫉妒。人小陔住在陆地，青壮年在渔排上生活。待会儿大家乘坐亚洲最长的跨海索道的时候，能够清清楚楚地看到那片著名的海上村落，鱼虾活蹦乱跳，人们忙忙碌碌，一派生机盎然的景象，海面上还有一些小船，来来往往，运

送着人和货物，运走垃圾。还有一些大船，不甘心守着这个蓝色的家园，是要出海打渔的，一出门就是一两个月。一条大船价值10多20万元，往往就是所有的家当，而大海的脾气又是最喜怒无常的，为了祈求平安，蛋家人将祖先的牌位供在驾驶舱里，将玳瑁的鳞片挂在身上，盼望一路顺风并且有好的收成。

陶然亭公园是以北京城南隅的燕京名胜陶然亭为中心规划设计修建的一座城市园林。1952年建园，因陶然亭是中国四大名亭之一,公园因此亭而得名。占地59公顷，其中水面17公顷。它是中华人民共和国建国后，首都北京最早兴建的一座现代园林。其地为燕京名胜，素有“都门胜地”之誉，年代久远，史迹斑驳。名闻遐迩的陶然亭、慈悲庵就坐落在这里。秀丽的园林风光，丰富的文化内涵，光辉的革命史迹，使她成为旅游观光胜地。

清康熙三十四年(1695年)，工部郎中江藻奉命监理黑窑厂，他在慈悲庵西部构筑了一座小亭，并取白居易诗“更待菊黄家酿熟，与君一醉一陶然”句中的“陶然”二字为亭命名。这座小亭颇受文人墨客的青睐，被誉为“周侯藉卉之所，右军修禊之地”，更被全国各地来京的文人视为必游之地。清代200余年间，此亭享誉经久，长盛不衰，成为都中一胜。

园内慈悲庵始创于元代，又称观音庵，清康熙三十四年(1695年)监管窑厂的工部侍郎江藻在慈悲庵内建亭,并取唐代诗人白居易“更待菊黄家酿熟,与君一醉一陶然”诗意,为亭题名“陶然”。这里自然景色优美,成为文人墨客宴游觞咏之地。

陶然亭是清代名亭，现为中国的四大历史名亭之一。清康熙三十四年，工部郎中江藻监管黑窑厂时见“面西有陂池，多水草，极望清幽，无一点尘埃气”，在此建小亭。数年后“彻亭而轩”，取名唐代诗人白居易的诗句：“更待菊黄家酿熟，与君一醉一陶然”的“陶然”二字。陶然亭公园以及陶然亭地区名称就是以此得名的。此亭面阔三间，进深一间半，面积90平方米。亭上有苏式彩绘，屋内梁栋饰有山水花鸟彩画。两根大梁上绘《彩菊》、《八仙过海》、《太白醉酒》、《刘海戏金蟾》。

陶然亭周围，有许多著名的历史胜迹。西北有龙树寺，寺内有蒹葭簃、天倪阁、看山楼、抱冰堂等建筑，名流常于此游憩，其知名度在清道光之后，堪与陶然亭相匹。东南有黑龙潭、龙王亭、哪吒庙、刺梅园、祖园;西南有风氏园;正北有窑台;东北有香冢、鹦鹉冢，以及近代的醉郭墓、赛金花墓等。这些历史胜迹产生年代多早于陶然亭，有的甚至早于慈悲庵。它们都有文人墨客觞咏的历史，曾现过各领风骚的辉煌时期。

近代的陶然亭，有着光辉的历史篇章。“五·四”运动前后，中国共产党的创始人和领导人李大钊、毛泽东、周恩来曾先后来陶然亭进行革命活动。1920xx年1月18日，毛泽东与“辅社”在京成员，集会商讨驱逐湖南军阀张敬尧的斗争，会后在慈悲庵山门外大槐树前合影留念。1920xx年8月16日，天津“觉悟社”、北京“少年中国学会”等进步团体，在北厅讨论“五·四”以后革命斗争的方向以及各团体联合斗争的问题。1920xx年7、8月间，李大钊通过《少年中国学会》会员陈愚生，以其夫人金绮新葬于陶然亭畔守夫人墓为名，租赁慈悲庵南房两间，在此进行秘密活动，到1920xx年间，邓中夏、恽代英、高君宇等常来参加会议。

现代的陶然亭公园，是一座融古建与现代造园艺术为一体的以突出中华民族亭文化为主要内容的现代新型城市园林。园内林木葱茏，花草繁茂，楼阁参差，亭台掩映，景色宜人。湖心岛上，有锦秋墩、燕头山，与陶然亭成鼎足之势。锦秋墩顶有锦秋亭，其地为花仙祠遗址。亭南山麓有“玫瑰山”，其地为原香冢、鹦鹉冢、赛金花墓遗址。亭北山麓静谧的松林中，有著名的高君宇、石评梅墓。燕头山顶有览翠亭，与锦秋亭对景，亭西南山下建澄光亭，于此望湖观山，最为相宜。亭北山下为常青轩。

1985年修建的华夏名亭园是陶然亭公园的“园中之园”。采用集中旅游资源的方法，精选国内名亭仿建而成。有“醉翁亭”、“兰亭”、“鹅池碑亭”、“少陵草堂碑亭”、“沧浪亭”、“独醒亭”、“二泉亭”、“吹台”、“浸月亭”、“百坡亭”等十余座。这些名亭都是以1：1的比例仿建而成，亭景结合，相得益彰。流连园内，有如历巴山楚水之间，或游吴越锦绣之乡的感觉，历史文化内涵更加深邃。广大游客不劳远徒跋涉即可领略中华民族建筑艺术和人文景观。

陶然亭公园还设有游船、水上乐园、儿童娱乐城、迷高乐、游乐场、餐厅、陶然花园酒店及商业网点等综合性设施。热忱欢迎中外宾客观光、游览。

列位密斯们、老师们各人早上好：

很侥幸能当你们导游，我叫徐昕，各人可以叫我徐导，假如各人有什么题目，可以来问我。

我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

各人看，我们本日去的天下闻名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒回旋，我们此刻站在山脚下，你们看上去，也许只有几千多里，现实上，他有一万三千多里。我们此刻登上去看一看吧!各人来看，何等气派宏伟的长城展此刻了我们的面前，瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，此刻让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，各人感受到了什么?对，早年的劳感人民何等辛勤，她们把本身的伶俐和血汗都献给了长城，我们必然要好好珍惜此刻的长城，长城是用庞大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的碉堡。

各人知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的谁人故事的标题叫《狼烟戏诸侯》：周朝有个国君叫周幽王，他有个美男叫褒姒，她的性情很怪，老是不笑，幽王就想步伐。于是，他点燃了求救信号(狼烟)，功效，引得诸侯白来一趟，可褒姒却哈哈大笑，幽王也很开心。然则，真有仇人来袭击的时辰，幽王点燃了狼烟，却不见人来，幽王就被仇人杀死了。

长城的传说也很好听，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代闻名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等情势，普及传播，可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役沉重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳顿而死，尸骸被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，含辛茹苦，万里寻夫来到长城边，获得的却是老公的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，暴露范喜良尸骨，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。以后，山海关被后人以为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在哪里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬怜悯之泪。

此刻，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记着1小时往后，我们在这里荟萃，留意，不要乱扔垃圾。

Hello everyone, my name is Lu, and my name is __X. You can call me tourguide Lu. Im very honored to be your tour guide. Today, the place I take you tovisit is one of the famous World Heritages - the Great Wall.

The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest constructiontime and the largest engineering quantity in the world. It has been continuouslyconstructed for more than 20__ years since the 7th and 8th centuries before thefounding of the peoples Republic of China

It is the longest building in the world, with a total length of 6500 km. Itis also one of the eight wonders of the middle ancient world. It can competewith the Roman Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa

Its comparable. You must want to see the Great Wall. OK, lets go now.

Well, now at our feet is the Great Wall, from Shanhaiguan in the east toJiayuguan in the west, which is more than 13000 Li.

If we go further, there is a city wall. There are rows of crenels twometers high on the outer edge of the wall, which were used by the ancients toavoid bows and arrows in war. Whats concave next to the crenels

Lookout port is used to see what happens to the enemy. There is also ashooting port under the crenel, which is used for shooting.

You can move freely below. Note: do not litter, to protect environmentalhealth, do not graffiti on the wall, to protect the appearance of the worldheritage.

滇池属富营型湖泊，部分呈异常营养征兆，水色暗黄绿，内湖有机污染严重、有机有害污染严重，污染发展较快，外湖部分水体已受有机物污染，有毒有害污染(主要是指重金属污染)尚不突出，氮、磷、重金属及砷大量沉积于湖底，致使底质污染严重，滇池近百年来已处于“老年型”湖泊状况;年均水温16℃;80年代未调查结果表明：随着滇池生态环境的变化，导致鱼类产卵、孵化场地的生态环境破坏、并加之过度捕捞和鱼类种群间相互作用等因素影响，使滇池鱼类种群发生巨大变化，土著鱼种仅存4种、土著鱼种濒于灭绝，如肉嫩味美的金线鱼现己灭绝，外来鱼种

形态描述滇池呈南北向分布，湖体略呈弓形，弓背向东，东北部有一天然沙堤，长4千米，将滇池分为南北两部分，称为外湖和内湖;海拔1887.5米，总面积311.338平方公里，其中内湖面积10.67平方公里，外湖面积287.1平方公里，湖长41.2千米，最大宽度13.3千米，平均宽度7.56米，最大水深11.3米，平均水深5.12米，容积15.931亿立方米;底质内湖肥，有很厚的淤泥，动植物残体、黑色，有极臭味，外湖较肥，褐黄色，有骸泥;上游河流主要有盘龙江、宝象河、新河、运粮河、马料河、大青河、洛龙河、捞渔河、梁王河...

各位游客大家好，首先我代表天津____旅行社欢迎大家来天津旅游观光。我是导游员陈奕婷，

我旁边的这一位是我们的司机门师傅。今天就由我们来为大家服务。如果大家在旅途中遇到什么问题请您尽管提出来。我们会竭诚为您服务。最后在这里望大家能够在天津度过一段美好的时光。

今天我们要游览的地方是天津五大道风情区。首先我先给大家介绍一下五大道的概况。五大道是指坐落在天津市和平区成都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道与南京路以西的长方形区域。总长度为17公里，总占地面积为1.28平方公里。内涵23条道路。历史上曾经由海河淤泥垫地而形成。19世纪初，这里曾是英国租界。

说起小洋楼，上海、青岛、厦门都有很多，但是比较起来，天津却是现存最多，保存最为完好，也是最为出名的。在其中有一个重要的原因，就是在这里居住的人不同寻常。据不完全统计，在上个世纪的二三十年代在这里就曾居住过两任民国总统，分别是徐世昌，曹锟。七任国务总理或代理国务总理以及各省的督军，实业家，买办。

今天我们主要游览的景点有天津外国语学院，粤唯鲜酒楼，和平宾馆，庆王府，民院体育馆，以及其他名人旧居。好了，接下来，就让我们共同来体味五大道独特的风味建筑。

现在我们大家所看到的就是写有五大道三个字的大时钟。它是五大道的标志之一。那我们今天就以它为起点，首先游览的就是马场道。下面请大家随我参观。

马场道是五大道中最长的一条路，他全长是3216米。因通往英租界的跑马场而得名。下面请大家跟我继续参观。现在我们来到的就是天津外国语学院。它的前身是北疆博物院。北疆博物院是近代所设立的第一家自然博物馆，它的创办者是法国学者离桑，中文名字叫桑志华。大家请看，它的建筑为典型的法式建筑，主要体现的是它的大屋顶，它的大屋顶主要体现的是法国曼赛尔的建筑特色。

眼前的这座小洋楼，它始建于1905年，是有英国的皮毛商人达文士修建。这栋小洋楼是五大道上为数不多的西班牙式建筑。

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

滇池古称滇南泽，又名昆明湖。关于滇池名称的由来有四种说法。据晋常璩《华阳国志·南中志》说：滇池因“下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”这是从地理形态上讲。另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇者，颠也。”也有的认为是彝语的“甸”，即大坝子之意。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考证，《史记·西南夷列传》载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称(氐羌“叟族”、“僰族”或“填戎”)，楚将庄蹻入滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故先有滇池部落，才有滇池名。第四种说法认为：“滇”是壮语的“亭”或“祠”，指祠堂的所在地。

《滇池地区历史地理》载：古老羌族的的文化传统是“屈肢葬”及火葬。滇池地区先秦、两汉数百座墓葬的发掘，“屈肢葬”仅有一具，其余均“仰身葬”，火葬的遗迹没有发现和报道。这证明先秦、两汉时期滇池地区的居民与氐、羌关系不大。而世所公认的彝族先民——“昆明人”，最早来到滇池地区是在东汉以后。西汉的《史记》说：“楚威王时，将军庄蹻……至滇池”，“滇池”地名就已载入史册。北魏郦道元的《水经注》说：“池，……上源深广，下流浅狭，但如倒流，故曰滇池。”所以，“水系颠倒说”，比较可信。

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

大家好我是石导游，今天我们去的是长城。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。远看长城像一条长龙，在嵩山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一快有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，游客们!现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这方砖，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹，这就是万里长城。

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!欢迎你们来到长城参观，我是长城旅游社的导游，我叫阿衰，今天能为大家服务，感到十分高兴。

请大家向右看我们已经到了长城，长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一共有一万三千多里。咱们走的这一段长城名叫八达岭长城。长城的城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，城墙外沿有成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，垛子上凹的地方叫了望口，底下的方洞就是射口，可不要搞混淆哦!

快看!咱们现在所站的地方是城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以互相呼应，隔这么远怎么呼应呢?我来告诉大家吧!如果北方的匈奴来入侵，士兵就在烽火台上点燃烽火，另一个城台看到了，就也点燃烽火……通过这种方法，召集各地的诸侯前来救援。

摸一摸墙上的条石，踩一踩脚下的方砖，想一想古代修筑长城的劳动人民，这些条石，每一块都有两三千斤重，那时候，没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。你们知道吗?长城是有感情的，正因为如此，才有了《孟姜女哭倒长城》的故事。

好了，这次的导游就到这里了，请大家亲自攀登长城的制高点，感受它的雄伟与瑰丽吧!

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain