介绍长城的导游词【推荐20篇】

红叶谷生态文化旅游区，规划三期建成，计划总投资1.5亿元人民币，一期工程自20xx年9月份开始建设以来，在各级领导和社会各界的关心、支持、帮助下，经过园林集团广大建设者近一年的辛勤劳动和不懈努力，已圆满完成了建设任务。一期工程共投资6000万元人民币，现已栽植各类苗木120个品种40多万株，铺植草坪10万平方米，修建道路9.1公里，已建成了六个专类园区、三个拦水坝、一座污水处理站和两座高位水池，还铺设了景区地下管网和园区灯光系统。红叶谷生态文化旅游区已成为各种植物争芳斗艳、鸟类自由生存、山水相映成趣、生态环保并重的集游览观光、休闲、科普、娱乐、赏红叶等于一体的南部山区新的旅游景点。

红叶谷生态文化旅游区开园以来，通往红叶谷的旅游专线车每天载着来自四面八方的游客来到这里，优美的自然环境和独特的民俗风情、以游客为上帝的经营理念、以游客的满意为最高宗旨的服务承诺、热情真诚的待客之道，使来到红叶谷的朋友们宾至如归、流连忘返。

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光，首先我自我介绍一下，我是大家今天的导游刘X，大家可以叫我刘导，希望大家喜欢我的讲解，也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。

昆明以及周边的城市，有许许多多旅游胜地，比较有名的有“滇池”、“石林”、“大观楼”、“云南民族村”、“世博园”、“翠湖”等等，各有特色。

翠湖公园是昆明的名胜之一。所以，翠湖公园是我们计划中的第一站。

一进翠湖公园，一棵棵立在湖边的垂柳，就像一个个苗条的少女在湖边梳理秀发，给人美的享受。

走在湖边，眺望一波碧水、真令人心旷神怡。数只游船、从水上悄悄划过，留下一路波纹。湖水澄清，都看得到水里的鱼儿嬉戏。

在公园的西南方有一个湖心小亭，被层层垂柳包围着，掩映在绿阴和湖光之中，显得更加古朴、典雅。

夏秋之交，湖面上大片大片的荷花开出白色、粉色的花朵。散发出阵阵清香，一片片荷叶就像一个个翠玉大圆盘，有的高出水面，有的贴在水面。

翠湖多美啊，乘一小舟，荡漾在翠湖上，尤如进入了仙境一般。

湖的东岸是苇塘;南岸是闲圆，凉亭，北岸有花厅;西岸是儿童乐园，里面的娱乐玩具各种各样。这五光十色的儿童世界，真叫人流连忘返。

我们到达“翠湖”那天，正赶上“荷花节”，那满池塘满池塘的荷花，让我看花了眼，妈妈更是拿个相机拍过不停，看见这里，觉得漂亮，看到那里，更漂亮，让我不由的想起了周敦颐的《爱莲说》“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖，中通外直，可远观而不可亵玩焉”，真是太美了!

翠湖就是昆明春城的一颗明珠。有时间来欣赏一下翠湖的荷花和它那引人入胜的风景。

从翠湖出来，我们又乘坐公交车到“云南民族村”去逛逛。

到达目的地后，我们看见绿油油的爬山虎包裹着石墙，远远望去，像用绿砖铺成的，石墙上刻着五个苍劲有力的烫金大字“云南民族村”。

进入民族村后，听妈妈说：“我们中华人民共和国一共有五十六个民族，云南声的少数民族就有三十二个，几乎占了中国的一大半。”“哇!”我听了感觉很惊讶，没想到云南的少数民族这么多。我们在民族村逛了逛，里面有许多少数民族的村寨。还有一家唯一的“傣味馆”，那里全是一些稀奇古怪的食物。我们点了一道炸蜂蛹来吃，是真的蜂蛹来炸的，我都不敢吃了。

在不知不觉当中，我们来到云南旅游的第一天就结束了。在云上四季连锁酒店(昆明宝善店)休息一晚，明天我们就要踏上去丽江的旅程啦!

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!今天能和大家来长城游玩，我感到非常的荣幸。等一下我们要观赏的是世界历史文化遗产之一——长城。我是导游李想，大家叫我李导就可以了。如果有什么问题的话可以请教我，祝大家旅行愉快!

俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”大家可以看见长城是世界的奇迹。它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。我们现在站在长城上，踏着脚下方砖，很自然地想起修建长城的劳动人民们，单看这数不清的条石，一块就要两三千斤重。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的“万里长城”。

大家在旅游中，请爱护好这座长城：不要乱涂乱画，不要把吃完的垃圾放在旁边，不要随地吐口水……这些行为都是不好的行为。

大家看看这里，长城顶下铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用的。站在这里，我们可以感受到气势雄伟，城墙两边的景色非常优美，大家可以自由活动20分钟，合影留恋。在前方的瞭望口集合，准备返回。

今天能跟大家一起游玩长城，我非常高兴。感到长城是个气魄雄伟高大坚固的工程，它在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。各位，今天的旅程到此结束，谢谢大家的配合。

进入开封府大门，可以看到左右两边各有一个碑亭，分别立有和。东边的是开封府的镇府之宝，碑上记载着从公元960年至1105年这145年间183任知府的名字。官职。上离任等情况，其中就包括包拯。找来找去怎么不见包拯的名字呢?瞧!在这儿呢!原来在碑正中偏右的位置有处浅浅的凹痕，上面的自己已经磨光，隐约能看到包拯两字的笔画，几百年来，老百姓每到碑前都要用手指触摸他的名字，天长日久便留下了这道深深的指痕，开封民间还有一个传说：如果你不是贪心的官，用手指触摸包拯的名字手指就不会发黑;如果你是一个贪心的官触摸后的结果就不用说了，你自己也知道包公名不在碑而在有口皆碑，历史将永远铭记为人民做过好事的人。

竖立在正厅院里的巨石是”戒石铭”铭石南面镌刻”公生明”三个大字，意在提醒官员只有公正，才能明察秋毫，清正廉明，北面刻的是”尔奉尔禄，民脂民膏;下民易虐，上天难欺”。意在告戒官员要洁身自好，为官一任，造福一方。把戒石铭作为官签竖立在府衙之内，始于北宋，也是我国政治制度史的首例。

经过戒石铭，便是开封府的正厅，又称大堂，厅事。是开封府长官发布政令，处理政务以及举行重大活动，审理要案的地方。大堂庄严肃穆，”清政廉明”的匾额昭然天下，”肃静””回避”虎头牌列在公案两侧。特别是大堂前摆放的龙头、虎头、狗头三口铜铡让人望而生畏。相传龙头铡是用于处死犯法的黄亲国戚，虎头铡用于处死违法的贪心的官污吏，狗头铡是用于处死违法的刁民恶棍的。

梅花堂坐落在一个梅花飘香的四合小院之中。包拯每天处理完诉讼案件后，就下令打开府衙后门，允许百姓直入府内诉说冤情，这样一来，老百姓告状从后门要比从府门进入大堂要方便的多，因为当时开的是后门，所以人们都称包公”倒坐南衙”，堂内有一组蜡像，真实再现了当时包拯倒坐南衙。听民诉讼。为民伸冤的场景。

各位游客大家好，首先我代表--旅行社欢迎大家参加本次的旅游，

我是来自阳光旅行社的一名导游，我叫---，大家可以叫我--，这位是司机-师傅，有着多年的驾驶经验，今天就有我和-师傅一同为大家服务。今天我们要游览的地方是被誉为“华北第一宅”的石家大院，如果大家在游览过程中有任何问题，请向我提出来，我将竭尽全力为大家解决，也希望大家能支持配合我的工作。最后预祝大家旅途顺利，玩的愉快。

我们现在正行驶在去往石家大院的路上，在到达景区之前，我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。 石家大院坐落在千年古镇杨柳青，始建于清光绪年初，是一座距今有着130多年的历史的大型清代民宅。其建筑结构独特，砖、木、石雕精美，气势宏浩典雅，是我国北方最大的民宅。石家祖籍山东，明代时以漕运为业，盈利渐丰，后在杨柳青落户后便广置田产，至明末清初已经发展成为拥有4万多亩土地的大地主了。在清嘉庆4年时，乾隆皇帝的宠臣和珅获罪赐死，有一使女携珠宝外逃，后被石万程停泊在通州的粮船收留，至此，石家财富骤增。至清道光3年，石家共分4大门户，长门福善堂、二门正廉堂、三门天赐堂、四门尊美堂，其中尤以四门尊美堂最为治家有方、财丁兴旺，不断扩建为津西第一家，世人俗称“石家大院”。而我们今天要参观的石家大院其实就是尊美堂大院。

好了，我们的车已经到景区停车场了，大家携带好随身物品，随我下车参观游览。 进入石家大院，首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座影壁。它是中国传统建筑特有的部分，影壁除了能给庭院增加气氛，祈福吉祥之外，也起到一种是外界难以窥视园内活动的隔离作用。在影壁的四角及中间，有五只雕刻精美的蝙蝠，寓意“五福临门”，而影壁的前方，摆放着一只用玉石雕刻的白菜，在这里谐音“百财”，也是纳福纳财之意。 大家先来随我看看沙盘展示，了解一下石家大院的整体布局。我们可以看到，石府的建筑布局采用轴线对称式，全院由南至北有一条甬道为中轴线，贯穿四座门楼，东面为过去主人居住的地方，西面为为石府主体建筑。大院两侧又分别设有东西跨院。石家大院占地总面积约8300多平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米，共有18个大小院落，历经10余年才得以建成，仅戏楼和客厅主体建筑就耗银30万两。1991年时，石府被天津市政府批准为市级文物保护单位，20--年又被国务院批准为国家级文物保护单位，同年被国家旅游局评定为国家4A级景区。 下面大家请随我，仔细的参观这座吉祥的大院。 现在我们走的这条长长的甬道就是整座大院的中轴线，由南到北地势不断升高，有步步高升之意。此外，甬道上门楼为三座，门前台阶又为三级，暗喻为连升三级。 跨过左手边的这道小门，我们现在来到的就是花厅。花厅是石家男主人接待宾客、商议大事的地方。大家看，中堂悬挂有“尊美堂”匾额，为光绪皇帝的老师翁同赫所题。客厅正中的这尊石雕，所刻的是白菜和两只小狗，象征着“人财两旺”。客厅中隔断上的八扇屏是保存下来的珍品，雕刻公益非常精细，表现的是四季花鸟，其特点是从玻璃两侧看图案完全一致，看似八扇，实则十六面。大家过这边来看一下，这里有一块地转被移开了，我们可以看到里面纵横交错的烟道，类似于现在的地暖，是石家从当年的皇宫学来的，只供花厅和戏楼取暖之用。

从花厅出来，我们现在走的这条长廊专供人们在雨雪天行走方便，当年石氏宴请亲朋或丧诞之日，所请亲朋都经于此。左侧是石府的花园，占地约1100平方米，以环廊，奇石，碧水，曲径，方亭，翠草，娇花巧妙装点，宛如身处苏州园林。鹅卵石路上有一个古钱币的图案，上有吉祥如意四个字，预示着“生财有道、财运亨通”。我们走的这条长廊共计32个自然间，可环绕花园一周，

在四角亭旁边的这棵枣树已生长了200多年，据说“吃了此树枣长生不老，搂搂枣树腰百病全没了”。长廊白墙之上还有8块杨柳青年画题材的石雕什锦窗和由9块方砖拼在一起的万福如意砖雕1副。花园的山水称为“石泉”，其石头是北山石，有着横、棱、硬、峥的特点，这与江南太湖石的皱、瘦、透、漏截然不同。古时候钱币称作泉，“石泉”看似石家的泉，却暗含着十全十美，财源滚滚都是钱之意。一个小小的石府花园，基本上集中了我国廊式建筑的所有建造模式。石府花园以杨柳青特色与南国园林结合彰显出石氏家族特有的品位与风韵。

大家看长廊的右边，这就是地炉灶口，入炭二百斤燃烧一昼夜，然后热气顺烟道穿过，烧热地面，而后顺着东北角处暗藏的烟道，从屋顶排出。

戏楼历来是皇室、王府、官宦之家的专利。石府戏楼是北方民宅中最大的戏楼，下面我们就一起步人戏楼。石府戏楼位于整个大院的中间，与花厅仅一墙之隔。戏楼大部分为木质结构，是一处集南北建筑风格为一体的厅殿。戏楼的顶子设计巧妙，外面用铁皮封上，再用铜铆钉铆成一个寿字。由于屋顶为长方形，“寿”字则尤显细长，所以又表达长寿之意。楼内共设有120个座位，整体建筑采用抬梁式，左右各有6根立柱，立柱为通天式，上圆下方，取其天圆地方之意。我们看到，在立柱上方还悬设立一圈回廊，称为“走马廊”，就是当年石府的家丁护院警卫时站的地方。这个戏楼还有一个特点就是冬暖夏凉、音质好。戏楼采用盝定式屋顶，采光甚佳，通过屋檐的巧妙设计与太阳高度角的变动来调节光照于气温，再加上冬天脚下有地炉，和夏天青石砖发潮吸热的特性，所以冬暖夏凉。戏楼建筑用砖均是三座马蹄窑指定专人特殊烧制，经专用工具打磨以后干摆叠砌，用元宵面打浆糊白灰膏粘合，墙成一体，加上北高南低回声不撞，北面隔扇门能放音，拢音效果极佳，偌大戏楼不用扩音器，不仅在角落听得清楚，即使院内也听得明白无误。因此，石府戏楼堪称“民宅一绝”。

从戏楼出来，左手边的这个跨院是当年石府的家丁护院所在的地方。眼前的这块大石头就是当时考核家丁所用，上写着“独占鳌头”四个大字，重150公斤。如果能轻松举起的话，就顺利过关通过考核，成为石府的家丁。如今这里是杨柳青水局的陈列馆。

穿过水局陈列厅，我们现在看到左手边的这所屋子里是杨柳青年画二十四孝。正对着我们的这间房子就是当年石府的家学堂。旁边这个院落是佛堂，是石氏供奉神佛偶像之处。光绪十年，1884年，家庙竣工，将神像等移至三门天锡堂内供奉，此处改为小家祠。家祠正中供奉，观世音菩萨及石氏宝字辈以下的木主，逢年过节，壁间悬挂已故家主影，每逢长辈祭辰，在此院诵经追荐。佛堂建筑为典型的抬梁式框架结构，四梁八柱，在中间最高房梁上有当年保存下来的上梁诗：上联是“盂堂金马家声汨”，下联是“画栋雕梁气象新”，意思是石宅兴建豪华美丽的家院，一改旧的面貌，到处是装饰精美的房屋，一派新的气象。这种民宅结构非常坚固，也是人们常说的培倒房不塌。

现在我们回身看到的这座门就是垂花门，垂花门属典制式建筑，是宫廷传统建筑中的绝活，图案为莲花倒垂所以称垂花门。这样的垂花门在石府总共有3座，根据荷花的三个花期雕刻成三种不同形态的图案，分别取名为“含苞待放”、“花蕊吐絮”、“籽满蓬莲”。眼前佛堂所对的这座门就是石家的第一座垂花门，含苞待放。

好了，下面的时间交给大家，大家可以拍拍照，也可以去东面的展厅和陈列馆参观一下婚俗，灯箱画，砖雕等民间艺术。大家注意在三点前到我们刚来的停车场集合，记着我们的车是橘红色大金龙，大伙千万不要迟到，延误咱们回去的时间。

游客朋友们，一天的行程结束了，感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合，也非常的舍不得大家，这次我们的游览非常的圆满顺利，如果大家对我的工作有什么意见或建议，请大家向我提出来，我会努力改正。最后，预祝大家归途愉快，一路平安。

集安历史悠久，文化底蕴厚重，早在四五千年前就有人类在此居住。公元3年至427年，我国古代少数民族高句丽在集安定都长达425年之久，创造了令人称羡不已的辉煌 文明，留下了大量闻名遐迩的历史遗存。现有高句丽遗址42处，古代城址、关隘8处，古墓群75处，仅洞沟古墓一处就有7000余座，碑碣石刻7处。

集安地处吉林省东南部，北与通化市接壤，西南与辽宁省桓仁县、宽甸县毗邻，东南隔鸭绿江与朝鲜相望，边境线长203.5公里，是我国对朝三大口岸之一。素有“吉林小江南、国家生态园”之美誉。境内有国家AA级五女峰国家森林公园和云峰湖旅游度假区及鸭绿江国家水利风景区、老虎哨旅游度假区等旅游景点，是集自然秀色、人文古迹、边境风光为一体的旅游城市。

集安发展旅游业有四张王牌，高句丽世界文化遗产地、中国优秀旅游城市、中国历史文化名城、国家级生态示范区试点市。集安的思路是以世界遗产地品牌为首，以秀甲塞北的自然风光为辅，内联长白山、沈阳、新宾的国内游，外联朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的平壤、妙香山、开城、板门店等地的国际游。先后成功举办了“全国政协‘三下乡’”、“集安建县100周年”、“高句丽迁都国内城20__周年”、“中国首届高句丽文化节”、“长白山五女峰金秋枫叶节”等重大节庆活动。

千年风雨古城，今朝终见彩虹。位于长白山下，鸭绿江畔，历尽世事沧桑的世界文化遗产地——集安境内的高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬，自被联合国科教文组织列入世界遗产地后，这座传载着中国古代北方少数民族遗迹的边境古城，从此地走向世界，再露峥嵘。

白园是以唐代大诗人白居易墓地为基础修建的公园。1982年兴建，1985年落成并正式开放。坐落于市南12公里的龙门东山琵琶峰上，占地44亩，分为青谷区、墓体区、诗廊区、管理区四部分。

青谷区丛竹夹道，悬瀑飞洒，乐天堂、听伊亭、松冈亭等仿唐建筑若隐若现。乐天堂内有白居易塑像及其后裔在洛阳的分布情况。墓体区有半球形墓冢、古碑、自然石卧碑、乌头门、登道、碑庐及翠柏、牡丹等各色花木，设计独特，肃穆典雅。卧碑上刻有白氏《醉吟先生传》，是中国最大的石书。墓区北侧是诗廊区，道时书屋、翠樾亭均在该区。

这里集中展出当代书法家、画家书丹的白氏诗作，刻石嵌于壁上，还陈列有白氏著作的各种版本及生平事迹。白园背山面水，景色秀丽，是洛阳著名的游览胜地之一。

亲爱的各位旅客们：

我是你们本次旅行的导游，我姓某，叫某某，你们可以亲热点儿地叫我：某某导游!在这里，我首先预祝大家游玩愉快!

咱们现在正处于承德避暑山庄的入口处，让我们一边走我一边给你们介绍吧!这避暑山庄俗称承德离宫，原名：热河行宫。它位于承德市区北半部分，占地面积为560多万平方米。颐和园大家一定比较熟悉，它呀相当于两个颐和园的大小，是最大的皇家园林，1994年被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。

接下来我们再去湖中央的烟雨楼看看吧!烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴南湖烟雨楼所建，分为上下两层，每层各五间，围廊以苏式彩画装饰。这座阁楼还有一段来历呢!乾隆年间，有位美女叫吉拉，被皇帝封为贵妃后，十分得意，还持宠而骄，想加大众妃的嫉妒，结果被皇上打入冷宫。由于吉拉脾气太倔犟，在冷宫不吃不喝，三天后便死掉了。乾隆皇帝为了纪念她修建了此楼。听说，电视《还珠格格》的漱芳斋就是在这里拍摄的。我们的旅行即将结束，大家就在这烟雨楼中活动一下，拍些照片当作留念品吧!

大家喜欢我吗?如果我这次做得还不够好的话，那请大家多多包涵，我一会改进并做得更好的!

磁器口位于重庆市沙坪坝区，座落在巍峨的歌乐山下，涛涛的嘉陵江畔。磁器口因烧磁器而闻名，是一个古色古香的古镇。当然，它也是重庆的一张名片。

周末，我们一家去磁器口游览。刚来到大门，映入眼帘的是一个牌坊。它是用木头做的，底色是棕红色，一些地方涂了纯白的漆。牌坊上画了各式各样的图案，花花绿绿的。三个鲜红的大字在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光——磁器口。两旁的石狮子各个都威风无比，像两个士兵，保卫着磁器口。

进入磁器口，放眼望去，是一条石板路，石板路时而宽，时而窄，宽的时候足有七八米，窄的时候只不过三四米。铺路用的长条石板，经过人们的踩踏，已经变得十分光滑，但也有不足之处，就是有些地方变得凹凸不平、坑坑洼洼的。石板路两旁是不过三层的古建筑物。全是红木头建造的。墙壁被刷成白色，屋顶是棕灰色的瓦片。纱窗的窗框画着美丽的图案，栩栩如生。当然，每家每户的图案也会各不相同。

临街底楼，是商店，摆着一些精美的工艺品。什么手工围巾，陶泥娃娃，创意小钱包……，应有尽有。最吸引人的，还是美食。街上到处吆喝声不绝于耳，有酸酸甜甜的糖葫芦，香脆可口的印度飞饼，美味的羊肉串，和麻辣鲜香的毛血旺。最受人欢迎的，是香甜酥脆的陈麻花。瞧，人家的生意多好呀!从早上还没开门，直到晚上关门，排队的人像一条长龙，几乎没有空闲的时间。确实，人家真不是假出名啊，真的是实在的。那口味，真是样样俱全：芝麻味、原味、五香味、麻辣味……，各种口味，应有尽有，吃起来味道也是香香脆脆酥酥的，让人回味无穷。

嘉陵江在磁器口尽头，远看像一条白带。嘉陵江边的人们吹着江风，聊天打牌，悠闲自在，十分惬意!

磁器口是一个集休闲、娱乐、美食、文化融为一体的古镇，是重庆的“招牌”。我爱美丽的磁器口!

俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，攀登长城要有持之以恒、永不退缩的毅力和决心，不能中途放弃!我们可以一边观赏一边攀登。我先为大家介绍一下长城：长城是由关城、敌楼、烟墩、烽火台、敌台、墙台、宇墙、垛口、望洞、射孔等组成的。烽火台和烟墩是用来传递敌情的。白天在烟墩上燃烟，烟堆的多少代表敌兵的数量。晚上看不见烟，就在烽火台上生火。这种传递信息的方式，在那个时代是最迅速、最有效的，烽火台起到了非常大的作用。

这时，我看到有个小孩子在城墙上爬。我把他抱下来后对大家说：“请注意不能在城墙上爬，这是很危险的。城墙外是险要的山峰，跌落下去可不是好玩的!”

下面，我再给大家讲讲有关长城的故事：从前，有个人叫孟姜女，她去为修长城的丈夫送衣服。她到了长城，却没找到她的丈夫。她连忙问别人，别人说他已被埋在长城里了。她伤心的哭，哭了很多年，最后，她把长城哭倒了，终于看到了她的丈夫。

长城很美丽、很壮观，蜿蜒曲折，欢迎你们细细游赏!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

在遵义 老城子尹路 (原名琵琶桥)东侧，原为黔军 25军第二师师长柏辉章 的私人官邸，修建于30年代初。整个建筑分主楼、跨院两个部分。主楼为中西合璧，临街有八间铺面房 ，当年为房主经营酱菜及颜料纸张。铺面居中有一小牌楼，檐下悬挂着毛泽东1964年11月题写的“遵义会议会址 ”六个字的黑漆金匾(此为毛泽东为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处)。街面房连接主楼与跨院之间有一座青砖牌坊。牌坊上方用碎蓝瓷镶嵌着“慰庐”二字。牌坊的另一面有“慎笃”二字。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南 ，一楼一底，为曲尺 形，砖木结构，歇山式 屋顶，上盖小青瓦 。楼房有抱厦一圈，楼顶有一老虎窗 。楼层有走廊上，可以凭眺四围苍翠挺拔 的群山，指点昔日红军二占遵义时与敌军鏖战地红花岗，插旗山 、玉屏山 、凤凰山诸峰。会址主楼上下的门窗，漆板栗色，所有窗牖均镶嵌彩色玻璃 。紧挨主楼的跨院纯为木结构四合院，仍漆板栗色。

1935年1月上旬，中国工农红军第一方面军 长征到达遵义后，中华苏维埃共和国 中央革命军事委员会 总司部与一局(负责作点)即驻在这幢楼房里。

从1934年到现在，会址主楼的房间逐步复原了遵义会议会议室、军委总参谋部 办公室、军委副主度周恩来的办公室兼住室 、红军总司令朱德与军委直属队指导员康克清 的办公室兼住室以及红军总参谋长 刘伯承 的办公室兼住室、军委总部参谋人员和工作人员的住室等。

遵义会议会议室在楼上，原为房主的小客厅。面积为36平方米，长方形。屋子正中的顶壁上悬挂着一盏荷叶边盖的洋员灯，屋子的东壁有一只挂钟 (原物)和两个避柜(原物)，其中一个避柜上嵌着一面穿衣镜 。西壁是一排轩亮的玻璃窗。屋子中央陈列着一张板栗色的长方桌(原物)，四周围着一圈木边藤心摺叠靠背椅 ，共20只，为出席遵义会议的人员所坐。长方桌下有一只烧木炭的火盆，为当时取暖用。遵义会议会议室按原来陈列，每天接待成百上千前来的瞻仰者。

军委总司令办公室(作战室)在遵义会议会议室正对的楼下，面积为56平方米，两间长方形的房间组成，中间布一道可折叠的六合门 。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有铁座马烟、订书机 、中华苏维埃共和国革命军事委员会信 、报纸做的信封、30年代商务印书馆 出版的中国分省地图册 以及《陈中日记》等。屋子的西窗下陈列着两张三 屈桌，桌上置西部皮包电话机，桌下立着线拐子 。东窗下陈列着一对灰褐色的铁皮公文挑箱。北壁上陈列着一幅巨大的云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图 ，图上插着红蓝色的三角小旗，标示着遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长刘伯承等经常在这里办公、运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截 ，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

周恩来的办公室兼住室在会址主楼西头的第一间。室内按原状陈列：一张老式的暗褐色的木架子床 上，铺白色粗布垫单，有一床灰色薄棉被;窗下一张红漆九屈桌上有铜墨盒 、瓷质毛筒、美孚罩子马灯 、军委会信 、信封、毛笔、铅笔等物件。室内一角置一挑铁皮公文挑箱。壁上持手枪、望远镜与竹斗笠 。在引人注目的壁上还挂着一帧周恩来长征到达陕北后的留影。这张珍贵的历史的历史照片为美国友人埃德加·斯诺 所摄，录下了周恩来艰苦卓绝的革命斗争生涯。那清癯的面容、垂胸的长髯、坚定的目光，与室内简朴的陈设相映衬，，可以想见周恩来在战争岁月中宵衣旰食 、呕心沥血的生涯，令人肃然起敬。

朱德和康克清的办公室兼住室在会址主楼东头第一间，与周恩来的办公室兼住室相对。室内按原貌陈列：一张浅红色的老式木架床上，铺着白色粗布垫单、一床灰薄被!

大家好，今天我就是你们的导游：季韩鹏，大家可以叫我季导。

今天我带大家游览的地方，想必大家一定都知道，它就是——闻名天下的历史文物万里长城。

万里长城是我国的重点文物，它在1987年12月被列为世界遗产名录这是中华人民共和国的骄傲，是中华人民的自豪。

远看长城，它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它东起山海关到西到嘉峪关，一共有二万一千一百九十六点一八千米长。长城在古代是一座易守难攻的伟大的工程！它兴建于秦朝，长城有一万三千多米长，据粗略的计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢！怎么样，够惊人吧！长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上城墙铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口、射口，供了望和射击用，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。今天的长城虽然没有了军用价值，但是长城还是旅游胜地。长城是中华人民共和国民族的象征，是世界重要的文化遗产。

接下来我给大家讲个传说：它的名子叫孟姜女哭长城。从前，有个美丽的姑娘叫孟姜女，她和范喜良成亲之后，范喜良就被抓去修筑长城了，可是范喜良一年之后还是没有回来，孟姜女吃不下饭，睡不着觉千里迢迢来到了长城脚下。到了那里，她才知道自已的丈夫死了。孟姜女一哭就是三天三夜。她的哭声惊天动地长城被她的哭声震得足足塌了800里长。游客朋友们，这是一个多么动人的故事啊！万里长城真是凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗！

现在请大家自由观光，两个小时后集合，请大家注意安全，不要在长城上乱刻乱画。

各位先生，女士们，大家好：

我是你们今天导游池宇豪。今天我带大家来到长城参观游览。

八达岭长城是长城保存的最完整的一段。城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的，每一块条石有两三千斤重，当时没有汽车，没有火车，没有起重机，单靠无数的手无数的肩膀，抬上这陡峭的山岭。到现在为止，这仍然还是个谜。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整。五六匹马可以并行，城墙的外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有嘹望口和射口，供嘹望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形大城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

长城上有许多美丽的传说：秦朝时，范杞梁被抓到北方修筑长城，其妻孟姜女带着寒衣千里寻夫。到长城脚下后，不但未找到丈夫，反而被秦始皇垂涎。孟姜女终日痛哭，终于将长城哭倒，露出丈夫尸骨。百姓借此传说斥责了暴君对人民的残酷奴役，统治者借此传说宣扬了礼教中的“贞烈”，因此流传千古，如今山海关外凤凰山上仍保存有明代重修的姜女庙。

毛泽东说过一句名流千古的诗句“不到长城非好汉”，今天我们也去登长城。体验做好汉的滋味吧。

这次的游览结束了，祝大家旅游快乐。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

天星洞景区在天星桥景区中段。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽，洞中主要奇景有布满碳酸钙凝胶体、状若成堆成串葡萄的葡萄厅;有散立在流石滩坝上若"八仙过海"的石笋群;有色彩艳丽、形状奇特的滴石、云碟、云盘，宛若一席金杯玉盏、佳肴琼浆的"天国盛宴";此外，还有仿如"荷塘"、"万里长城"、"冰山雪原"、"苗寨梯田"以及"鸟虫鱼兽、花草树林、瓜果蔬菜"等造型，都异乎寻常的相似，仿佛世界珍奇、天国神物均聚于此，使天星洞更显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星洞

是典型的喀斯特地貌溶洞。洞内自然形成若干大厅和侧厅。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽。溶洞内主要景观以人工为主，造型奇特，显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星盆景区

位于三岔河的伏流表面和河道的两侧。这是一片水上石林景观，面积0.19平方公里，这里有大大小小的天然山石、水石盆景。弯弯曲曲的石板小道，穿行于石壁、石壕、石缝之中，逶迤于盆景边石之上。沿小道游览，抬头是景，低头是景，前后左右皆成景，仿佛到了天上的仙境，地下的迷宫。主要景观有步步景、一线水、空灵石、天星照影、长表峡、侧身岩、歪梳石、寻根岩、鸳鸯藤、盘龙图、美女榕、象鼻石、天星楼、雏鹰出山等。

在天星桥石林附近石头山的半山腰间，有一溶洞叫天星洞，这是黄果树风景区众多洞府里最美丽的溶洞。天星洞的钟乳石以色彩斑斓称著，洞里的石头，赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫七色俱全，几乎成了太阳光谱的灵敏折光镜，把大自然的色彩集中到溶洞里了。洞时感觉 有一根25米高的天然石柱，名天星柱，直托洞里顶穹。石柱周围，有一组石头，每一石头都极像盛开的荷花，大小不一，若轻轻敲击，这莲花状的石头就会发出不同音色的乐声，美妙动人。

水上石林区

水上石林区瀑布水自伏流涌出后，流淌一公里左右，便到了水上石林区。河水从石林的上面分开，环流两侧，又在下面交汇，把一座石林围在水中，区内水流蜿蜒曲折，石林星罗棋布，露出水面。水上石林景区主要景观有银练坠潭瀑布、星峡飞瀑布、群榕聚会、根墙屏障、盘根壁画等。由于长年累月的波浪冲击和流水侵蚀，河床形成无数小坑穴，流水漫顶而下，仿若滚珠落玉，阳光这下，闪闪发光，似无数银练坠入潭中。较之云南石林，天星桥的水上石林以"水"见长，大自然在"水"字上做很好的文章。河水在石林中时隐时现，穿行于石峰、石壕、石壁、石缝之间、石林间长着大片的仙人掌和小灌木丛及各种花草，使冰冷的石头上终年绿荫，展现出生命的繁荣。

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好！我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。

毛主席说过:不到长城非好汉.是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢？

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听轰隆一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

今天趁着天空万里无云，我和爸爸妈妈一起游玩了安昌古镇。

一出停车场，“安昌古镇”几个大字映入眼帘，两旁小吃摊的香味扑入鼻子，令我垂涎三尺。继续往前走，几座小桥架在河上。往左看，酱油厂就在河对岸。白墙黑瓦，这是我第一眼看到安昌古镇的感觉。

走着走着，扯白糖、酱鸭、霉干菜的味道渐渐浓了起来。“谁持白练当空舞，安昌卖糖一老翁。”这是一句在安昌妇孺皆知的俗语。其中的“糖”指的就是扯白糖。它鲜甜间带着一股韧劲，令人唇齿留香、回味无穷。这时前面人头攒动，原来是一位老人正在扯白糖，只见他熟练、快速地扯着白糖，白糖一会儿粗，一会儿细，看得我眼花缭乱。他一拉完，立刻有许多人蜂拥上去，来抢购这扯白糖。年关虽已过，但安昌古镇的大街小巷间，还挂着不计其数的酱鸭，还飘荡着酱味。安昌古镇里的人还喜欢晒霉干菜。每到这个时候家家户户都会将霉干菜晒出。但是我认为他们不仅仅晒了霉干菜，而且还晒出了邻里之间的关爱。因为他们之间经常把自己的霉干菜送给别人，把别人的带回来自己品尝。

在旁边的河里，乌篷船在河里划，水在河里流，时不时有游客拍照留念，记下这美好的回忆;还有游客把手伸进水中，感受河的清凉。

安昌古镇，真是“小桥流水人家”啊!

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

天津黄崖关长城导游词

各位团友，女士们、先生们，大家好!

欢迎来到天津黄崖关长城，首先我给大家介绍一下黄崖关长城的概况：

大家注意一下，我们就快要到黄崖关长城了，我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。黄崖关长城始建于北齐天保七年(公元557年)，距今已经有一千四百多年的历史了。明代时又包砖大修。全段长城建在陡峭的山脊上，东面有悬崖为屏，西边以峭壁为依，有着各项完备的防御设施，被誉为长城建筑的缩影。一向以雄，险，奇，秀兼具的特色吸引着各地的游人。

大家注意一下，现在是9：00，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住我的车是白色大金龙，车牌号为津A 1234，。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

大家看，我们眼前的这座古牌楼始建于明天顺四年(1460年)，正面书“蓟北雄关”，背面写“金汤巩固”。形容黄牙关长城金汤碧玉，坚不可摧。黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长，太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在就是在黄崖关景区。我先把黄崖关景区给大家做个介绍。

黄崖关建于明代，是长城沿线著名的关隘，也是蓟县境内唯一的一座关城。它共分三个游览片：第一是以城关，楼橹和城内“八卦街”为主要内容的长城关塞游览区;二是长城高山游览区;三是长城文化游览区。包括长城博物馆，长寿园，毛泽东主席诗词碑林，百将，百家墨迹碑林。好了，现在呢我就带大家走进黄崖关，咱们边走边谈。

我们现在走进这个大的门洞之后，就已经来到了八卦城，俗称“八卦迷魂阵”。提调公署(长城博物馆)位于八卦中央，恰好是“太极台”。那么这里面的街道成T字型错综复杂，似通不通，让人扑朔迷离。如果不知底细的话就很可能在里面迷路。所以我提醒大家一定要跟紧点，千万不要掉队。

我们现在就来到了八卦迷宫游乐园，这个八卦迷宫可以说是集聚了八卦阵法之精华，咱们看这里数百万的古式矮墙可以说是曲折幽回，那么在这里呢共设了东南西北四个门，但是最终呢只有一条路能到达中心的太极观阵台。大家可以走一走，咱们看哪位朋友最先到达。

咱们现在就来到了长寿园的门口了，在整个园子里一共有雕刻不同的寿字一万多种，可以说是一个寿字大观园。现在咱们就到里面去欣赏一下。我们看到这里有一个似桥非桥，似池非池的建筑，那么它呢就叫长寿桥。我们看到这中间呢有一个大的寿字，它是用蓟县中上元古界的叠层石建成的，距今已经有18亿多年了，年代很久远了。所以也有人叫它长寿石。有人这样说“长寿桥上走一走，逍遥活到99”。这话说不说在我，信不信可得由大家了，怎么样，要不要走一走呀。

走过百将和百家碑林，现在我们就来到了毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上，镌刻着题写的“毛泽东诗词墨迹碑林”，它通高1.226米，寓意毛主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了毛泽东从1920xx年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿，共计1893字，恰与毛泽东诞生之年巧合。为纪念毛泽东诞辰一百周年，在院中央还有一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外，指点江山，激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。

我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖株隶信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往前看，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座凤凰楼，传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过拘河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了，咱们中国有句老话，不到长城非好汉，咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全，再嘱咐大家一句在12：00之前回到车上。好了，现在大家就可以自由活动了。

好了朋友们，今天的游览就全部结束了。感谢您对我工作的支持与配合，为了我的工作更加完善，有什么服务不周到的地方请您留下宝贵意见，祝您万事如意!

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是今天的导游歆歆，欢迎您来到举世闻名的万里长城。首先，我来讲述一下游览长城的注意事项：长城上严禁乱丢垃圾，禁止吸烟，不准随地吐痰，更不允许在城墙上随意刻画。希望今天的参观能给大家留下美好的回忆。

大家请看看我手指的方向，远远望去，长城就像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，气魄非常雄伟。

游客们，从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击使用。

各位游客，我们现在站在长城上，大家低头看看我们脚下踏着的方砖，摸一摸墙上的条石。大家可能难以相信，这一块条石有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。所以说，这万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。

讲到这里，关于长城还有一个凄美的传说。相传在秦朝，有一位孟姜女，她与丈夫范喜良成亲的当晚，范喜良被官兵抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦盼丈夫归来，日复一日、年复一年，却发现丈夫早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲痛欲绝，她在长城脚下哭泣，竟把长城哭倒了!也许，我们即将要登上的八达岭长城，就曾是孟姜女哭倒的那片长城呢!

亲爱的游客朋友们，接下来是大家的自由活动时间，我们也要说再见了。祝大家玩得尽兴，希望下次还能当你们的导游!