介绍长城的导游词(最新20篇)

西樵山风景名胜区位于广东省佛山市南海区西南部，面积约十四平方公里，西樵山有七十二峰，以山青，水奇著称，享有“岭南佳境”之盛名。1988年被定为国家重点风景名胜区。

西樵山是七八千万年前由海底火山喷发岩浆，岩状，火山灰后形成的死火山，山体外陡内平，状若莲衣复合，大秤峰居群峰之首，九龙岩，冬菇石，石燕石等峰岩形态万千。西樵山岩石节理发育，裂隙纵横，富有潜水，形成多处水景，有232口泉眼，28处瀑布。“欲览西樵胜，应先访白云”。位于西樵山西北部的白云洞为——马蹄形山谷，它兼收岩泉飞瀑之美，有“胜甲西樵”之称。三峰之间有两飞泉左右迂回而下，称“大云泉”、“小云泉”。泉水折叠汇成了三个湖，即所谓“白云飞下过三湖”：上为“应潮湖”，中为“鉴湖”，下为“会龙湖”。现在其下又增辟“白云”、“人工”两湖，形成五湖飞瀑交辉，亭台山水相映的奇泉。洞山腰的云泉仙馆原是明代的玉楼书院，云泉仙馆西的“三湖书院”门额为林则徐所题，康有为青年时代曾在此面壁苦读三年，山西南部有西天湖和左垂虹瀑，右垂虹瀑等景;山东南部有清暑岩，云岩飞瀑等景，山东北部有全山最大的瀑布玉岩飞瀑，以及玉岩，仙人石，东天湖等景。

早在新、旧石器时代，西樵山就有人类活动，留下许多历史遗迹，史学界称为“西樵山文化”。明代中叶成为南国理学名山，至今还保存着白云古寺，以及大量摩崖石刻等文物古迹。

关于兴化米粉，这里呢还有一个故事要跟大家分享，这是关于明代才子柯潜应对的传说。明朝景泰年间，莆田阔口有一位美丽的女子，不仅生得漂亮还有才华，家里是以加工米粉为业。她十分仰慕柯潜的才学，有一天她听说柯潜要来阔口买米粉，便在阔口桥头出对，并说柯潜要是对出来她就嫁给柯潜。第一联是“地名阔口何无舌”，柯潜对“山号胡公岂有须”。第二联呢就比较难了，是个拆字对“八刀分米粉”，柯潜对不出来，于是只好先买了米粉回家去。当他走到桥头时隐隐约约听到梅峰寺传来的钟声，想出“千里重金锺”的下对。可是已经来不及了，那名女子见大才子柯潜都对不出来，此生再找不到意中人，绝望之下跳入阔口海波中自尽了。柯潜后来中了状元，官至少聊，还是忘不了做米粉的才女，终身都没有娶妻。中午我们在湄洲岛上就可以品尝到这道兴化米粉。

接下来我为大家简单地介绍下湄洲岛的基本情况。为什么叫做湄洲岛呢?这是因为整个岛屿的形状像一个人的眉毛，而且又四面环水，所以取名“湄州”。“所谓伊人，在水之湄”，说的就是湄洲岛这个地方呢盛产美女，当然岛上美女的代表人物当属我们的海神——妈祖娘娘了。

中国的许多宗教人物都虚拟的、不存在的，但是我们的妈祖却是真有其人。据明代《天妃显圣录》记载，妈祖是湄洲湾畔港里村人，父亲林愿，母亲王氏，生有一男五女。她的父母十分盼望再生个儿子光耀门楣，于是天天向菩萨祷告。宋建隆元年(公元960年)农历三月二十三，湄洲岛对岸贤良港的林家房屋上空一片红光，林家生了一个女儿。各位团友，我想请大家回答我一个问题，小孩刚出生时做的第一件事情是什么?对了，就是哭。但是林家的女儿从出生到满月没有啼哭过一声。她父亲给她取名单字一个“默”，叫林默。这林默便是我们莆田的奇女子——妈祖。

林默从小就非常聪明，8岁就能诵经、释文、知书达礼、观察天象，父亲带她出海几次，她就熟悉海路和水性了。在13岁时得到一位玄通老道的点化，她学会了“玄微秘法”，16岁时从井中得到一面铜符，有了未卜先知的本领，法力神通。她心地非常的善良，经常帮助乡亲们，为他们解决生活上的困难，帮助他们医治一些小病小灾。乡亲们都非常的喜欢她，亲切的称她为“默娘”。转眼间默娘到了谈婚论嫁的年纪了。因为默娘心地善良且才智过人，所以到林家来提亲的人几乎踏破了林家的门槛。但是无论对方多么的优质、无论父母如何苦口婆心的劝说，默娘始终不肯嫁人。

各位游客：

大家好!我是你们的导游，我姓龚，大家可以叫我龚导。今天，由我带领大家浏览举世闻名的万里长城。

大家一定都知道，长城是世界上一个伟大的奇迹，已被列为“世界遗产”之一。它像一条巨龙，盘旋在我国险峻的高山之上。它全长约一万三千多里，是我国劳动人民智慧和血汗的结晶，也是中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，登上这著名的万里长城，可不能在城墙上乱涂乱画，乱丢垃圾哦!我们可不能让这些不文明的现象来破坏这诗情画意的美景。

好，大家先看脚下，我们踩着的是一块块整齐而巨大的条石，不要小看这些条石，它们一块就有几千斤重。很难想象当时在没有现代化工具的条件下，勤劳勇敢的中国人民是怎样靠着无数双手和肩膀，一步一步地将这些几千斤重的石头运到这峻峭的山脊上来的?大家再看城墙，城墙大部分是用整齐的条石和大砖砌筑而成，而嘉峪关的长城城墙，除了城梯，墩台和垛口的边角处用砖包外，其余部分都是土筑的。说到这嘉峪关的土筑城墙，还有一段动人的传说呢!相传，古时候，有一对燕子在嘉峪关的柔远门内筑了一个巢。

一天清早，两只燕子飞出关，傍晚的时候，雌燕先飞回来，等到雄燕飞回，柔远门已经关闭，不能入关，于是雄燕悲鸣触墙而死，为此雌燕悲痛欲绝，不时发出“啾啾”的燕鸣声，一直悲鸣到死。死后其灵不散。每到有人以石击墙，就发出“啾啾”燕鸣声，向人倾诉。古时侯，人们把在嘉峪关内能听到燕鸣声视为吉祥之声，将军出关征战时，夫人就击墙祈祝，后来发展到将士出关前，带着妻子儿女，一起到墙角击墙祈祝，以至于形成一种风俗。这就是“击石燕鸣”的传说。

现在这座雄伟的万里长城，凭借它那特有的魅力，吸引着全世界各国人民慕名而来，现已成为举世无双的珍贵历史文物遗产……

接下来，我带领大家继续浏览。

大家好，我是你们的导游小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。

我感到十分荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的状况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

今天趁着天空万里无云，我和爸爸妈妈一起游玩了安昌古镇。

一出停车场，“安昌古镇”几个大字映入眼帘，两旁小吃摊的香味扑入鼻子，令我垂涎三尺。继续往前走，几座小桥架在河上。往左看，酱油厂就在河对岸。白墙黑瓦，这是我第一眼看到安昌古镇的感觉。

走着走着，扯白糖、酱鸭、霉干菜的味道渐渐浓了起来。“谁持白练当空舞，安昌卖糖一老翁。”这是一句在安昌妇孺皆知的俗语。其中的“糖”指的就是扯白糖。它鲜甜间带着一股韧劲，令人唇齿留香、回味无穷。这时前面人头攒动，原来是一位老人正在扯白糖，只见他熟练、快速地扯着白糖，白糖一会儿粗，一会儿细，看得我眼花缭乱。他一拉完，立刻有许多人蜂拥上去，来抢购这扯白糖。年关虽已过，但安昌古镇的大街小巷间，还挂着不计其数的酱鸭，还飘荡着酱味。安昌古镇里的人还喜欢晒霉干菜。每到这个时候家家户户都会将霉干菜晒出。但是我认为他们不仅仅晒了霉干菜，而且还晒出了邻里之间的关爱。因为他们之间经常把自己的霉干菜送给别人，把别人的带回来自己品尝。

在旁边的河里，乌篷船在河里划，水在河里流，时不时有游客拍照留念，记下这美好的回忆;还有游客把手伸进水中，感受河的清凉。

安昌古镇，真是“小桥流水人家”啊!

列位游客们：各人好!我是本次导游——马三啸。本日我将和各人一路去旅行天下第八大事迹——秦戎马俑。

我们将要看到的秦戎马俑是中国西安临潼出土的贵重文物。它的局限相等弘大，并且范例浩瀚，本性光鲜。此刻，我们已经在一号坑的大厅里了。这是今朝已掘客的三大俑坑中最大的一个。这里的戎马俑有六千多个，面积近14260平方米。各人看，戎马俑一行行，一列列多整齐呀!

是不是像秦始皇昔时统率的那只战无不胜的雄师。各人留意看，头带鶡冠、身披铠甲、仰面挺胸、模样外形自若的是将军俑。体格结实、披挂铠甲、手持武器。整装待发的是军人俑。右手持缰绳、左手持弓箭、好像随时筹备上马冲杀的是骑士俑。那些陶马与真马一样巨细，个个形象传神。各人细心看，每个戎马俑的心情模样外形都各不沟通。瞧这位，点头低眉、如有所思，仿佛在思量怎样战胜仇人;再看这一位，眼光炯炯、模样外形庄重、紧握双拳，必然在暗下刻意誓为泰国同一全国而战;尚有那位注视远方，仿佛在忖量老家的亲人……列位旅客，秦戎马俑在古今中外是唯一无二的，它是我们中华民族全球无双的巨大事迹。

我们本日的赏识就要竣事了，但愿本次旅游能给各人留下一个柔美的回想。接待下次再来。

虎山长城建于明朝万历年间，是明朝万里长城东端的起点。其名因其建于宽甸县虎山乡的虎山南麓而得之。现存200余米，敌台3个。向北十余里还有6座墙台。

虎山状如卧虎，面积约四平方公里，主峰高146.3米。南临鸭绿江，与朝鲜的于赤岛和古城义洲隔江相望;西濒?ズ樱?地势险要，为关隘重地。虎山南距丹东市区20公里。

明代修筑的万里长城，是我国长城修筑史上规模最大、工程质量最好的一次，全长12700多里。《明史》上记载其"东起鸭绿，西抵嘉峪"，然而由于一些遗迹已经坍塌，仅存基垣，多年来人们只找到了山海关以西的长城，因而一直有明长城"东起山海关，西至嘉峪关"之误说。1989年，通过飞机航拍和实地调查考证，在中朝边境的辽宁省丹东市宽甸满族自治县境内，发掘出600余米长城遗址。随后，一批著名文物专家在丹东召开论证会后认定：明代万里长城的东端起点在宽甸县的虎山地段，它横越虎山向北向西经辽宁省的抚顺、沈阳、辽阳、鞍山、锦州与河北境内的山海关长城相连接。明长城东端起点的认定，是中国考古史上的一项重大发现和收获。

虎山长城发现后，中国政府开始对它展开保护和修复。1992年曾投资380万元人民币，修复了600多米虎山长城，初现了长城最东端的面貌。20xx年又总投资2230万元人民币，完成了1000多米的长城主体修复。

刘公文化是刘公岛的主题文化之一，海圣殿将为您介绍乐善好施的刘公、刘母。

正殿里供奉的是刘公刘母两位老人，东西两侧分别为《汉末皇室浩劫图》、《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》，讲述了刘公、刘母的身世及漂泊刘公岛的史实。首先，我们看一下《汉末皇室浩劫图》。

东汉末年，宦官张让、赵忠等弄权作乱，历史上有“十常侍”之称，当时忠臣或被流放、或被杀戳，朝廷一片乌烟瘴气。公元189年，汉灵帝刘宏病逝，皇子刘辩继位，史称汉少帝。大家看到正中的这位就是少帝刘辩，这位就是他的爱妃唐妃，他们两位也就是刘公的父亲和母亲。 少帝即位仅半年时间，就被*臣董卓废黜，董另立其年仅九岁的同父异母弟弟刘协为帝，史称汉献帝。我们看壁画中武士强拉着的小男孩就是当时年仅九岁的汉献帝刘协，这位身材肥胖者就是董卓。

为了斩草除根，董卓命亲信用鸠酒毒杀少帝，同时假借刘协的旨意将少帝的母亲何太后赐死。又命令武士绞杀唐妃，当时唐妃已身怀六甲。

受命绞杀唐妃的这名武士曾经受过唐妃的恩惠，为了报恩，就在行刑时做了手脚，用蒙药将唐妃弄晕，假装被绞死，同时将这一消息告知了他宫外的朋友——弃官在家的正直官人郑泰。

当时，战乱不断，盗贼猖獗，洛阳城外无人看守的坟墓几乎全被盗掘。在唐妃被埋的当天晚上，有一个盗墓贼挖开了她的坟墓，打开棺材时，惊醒了唐妃，吓得盗墓贼仓慌落逃，遗落了一颗用于照明的夜明珠，唐妃拾到夜明珠后，被随后赶来的郑泰接走，郑泰将她护送到隐居在小龙山的孔子十九世孙孔荫的家中。

这位是曹操，当时他在宫中担任点军校尉一职，对宫中的一切变故他都耳闻目睹。对董卓的专横跋扈，他尤为不满，于是他便伺机行刺，后来行刺失败，曹操只好连夜逃出了洛阳城。 好，我们对面看一下《刘公齐鲁漂泊图》。

前面我们说到，曹操刺杀董卓失败后，仓慌逃出了洛阳。途中又误杀了小龙山附近的吕伯奢一家，官府着手在当地展开了大规模的排查。隐居的小龙山上的孔荫得知这一情况后，为了免遭官府排查，当然主要的原因是为了保护隐藏在自己家中的唐妃，便带着家人与化名为碧云的唐妃匆匆离开了小龙山。

欢迎到金山岭长城观光旅游。也许您每天都会在中央电视台《新闻联播》前的国歌声中，看到长城的雄姿。那就是金山岭长城。金山岭长城，位于河北省滦平县与北京市密云县交界处，距北京市133公里，距承德市87公里，西起龙峪口，东至望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有大小关隘5处、敌楼67座、烽火台2座。1981年1月被国务院定为全国重点文物保护单位，1991年被国家定为一级旅游景点、国家级风景区，并于1987年被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产。

“万里长城，金山独秀。”

就让我们一起去观赏被专家们誉为万里长城中最精彩的一段——金山岭长城吧。

（停车场至砖垛口的路上）

北齐天保七年（556年）金山岭一带最早出现了长城，由北齐的第一个皇帝高洋下令修建，主要是为了阻挡北方柔然等游牧民族对北齐的进攻，保证边境的安全。当时的长城为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，北方蒙古族的鞑靼、朵颜等部落，看到明王朝国力逐渐衰弱，就乘机南侵，威胁京都。为了保证京都的安全，明王朝决定重修这段对京都有着重要意义的长城。隆庆元年（1567年）秋天，明穆宗朱载垕将抗倭名将戚继光由南方调到北方，担任蓟镇总兵，负责包括金山岭长城在内的600公里的长城沿线的防务。但戚继光初到北方时，是有职无权，他先是想训练一支北方的“戚家军”，由于朝中有人阻挠而未能实现。非常现实的戚继光在求“攻”不得的情况下改为“守”。隆庆二年（1568年），戚继光到蓟州上任后，马上到长城沿线巡查，他发现蓟镇长城都比较低薄，在许多险要的地段，只有单墙，而且有不少地方已经坍塌。这样的长城，根本不符合作战的需要。于是他上报朝廷，要求加固和扩建蓟镇长城。隆庆三年（1569年），戚继光的弟弟戚继美率一支沂州兵到蓟镇戍守。戚继光奏请朝廷后，让这支部队在金山岭驻扎下来，负责搞示范工程。戚继美带领沂州士兵，在金山岭上修长城、筑敌台。7座最早的空心敌台在金山岭的长城沿线上建立起来，蓟镇长城的加固、扩建工程全面顺利展开。在戚继光任职的十六年间，基本完成了这一浩大的工程。以后几十年的时间里，明王朝又不断调兵修缮，使之成为一道城墙高耸、战垒林立、能攻能守的坚固防线。

戚继光在修建长城过程中，依据“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想，山势低矮处，加高城墙，山势高峻处，修建敌楼，个别地方加修了障墙、支墙、挡马墙，全部为砖石结构或砖石木结构，使这段长城设施完备、构筑牢固、布局严谨、可攻可守。经专家鉴定，金山岭长城是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

障墙、文字砖、挡马墙，被誉为金山岭长城的“三绝”。

（砖垛口）

砖垛口，清代史料称为“砖垛关”，一般是游人登临长城的第一站。

砖垛口始建于明初洪武年间，隆庆年间由戚继光主持重修，高2.3米，宽1.6米，西距古北口4公里。虽然规模不大，但其战略位置十分重要，历来为兵家必争之地。从砖垛口一带发现的火炮、石礌、铁蛋丸、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里的战事是十分频繁的。1933年，张学良的部队曾在这里与日本侵略军进行过激烈的战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，我们的解放军强攻古北失利，就从砖垛口和龙峪口等关口突破，包抄了古北口反动派守军的后路，很快攻下了古北口。

（砖垛口至东方台）

细心的朋友会在长城上发现一些独特有趣的东西。

我们脚下的马道，由方砖铺面，可容六、七人并行。坡度大的地方，又用砖砌成了梯形台阶，走起来十分方便，又不致于滑倒。这些地方的城墙有里外两层，里面一层高1.5米，叫宇墙，又叫女儿墙，外面一层高2米，叫垛口墙。在垛口墙上，每隔一米多远便设一个垛口，供士兵射击来犯之敌。在宇墙和垛口墙，设有上、中、下三层射击孔，可供士兵采取站、跪、卧三种姿势射击敌人。大家注意一下，每个垛口都有一个小洞，它有两个作用：一是插军旗助威，或以旗来传递信号；二是明代从国外引进了一种叫佛郎枪的武器，佛郎枪下面有轴，把轴插在小洞内，可转动做扇面射击。在垛口墙贴近马道的地方，每隔二三米便有一个砖砌排水沟，排水沟靠内侧一端设有吐水嘴，防止排泄出去的水冲刷侵蚀墙体；靠外侧一端修有礌石孔，也叫悬眼，用来施放礌石，打击敌人。这些都是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。

（东方台）

大家熟悉的中央电视台《新闻联播》之前的片头语长城和“传承文明，开拓创新”广告语的背景长城，都是在这里拍摄的。自1986年金山岭长城开放以来，先后有100多部影视的剧组和许多广告单位来金山岭取景。这是长城的骄傲，更是金山岭的骄傲。

金山岭长城开放以来，党和国家的领导人多次前来视察，先后有130多个国家和地区的驻华使节观光游览。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里举办越野攀登、烟花晚会、篝火晚会等文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在此举行大型酒会，热烈的气氛、圆满的结果，更是把金山岭长城的名字传到了五湖四海。

1992年11月15日11点35分，当身穿鲜红色摩托服的“亚洲飞人”柯受良驾驶着白色雅玛哈250型摩托车，凌空一跃，金山岭长城就随着几百只白鸽和无数支彩球飞进了全世界人民的心中。我们西侧的西方台就是当年柯受良飞跃长城的地方。1995年10月6日，一对瑞典青年也在那里按中国风俗举办了隆重的婚礼。他们希望自己的婚姻能够像长城一样牢固可靠。

好了，我们继续前行。

大家看前面山脊上那截特殊的长城，它叫支墙，在长城的其他地方是难得一见的。它与前面的库房楼相通，是库房楼的第一道防线。遇有敌人入侵，支墙上的守军与敌人率先交火，万一抵挡不住，可凭借支墙边打边退，直到撤至库房楼。

支墙北面200米的两侧山头上，各有一座圆形的墩台，那就是烽火台，也叫烽燧，是古时候传递军情或报警使用的。一旦有情况，白天放烟，称为燧；夜里点火，称为烽。

（障墙）

这种障墙，是金山岭长城特有的设施，修在敌楼附近，横着在马道上筑起一道道短墙，高2.5米左右，长大约是马道宽的三分之二，形同一道道的屏障。障墙上有了望孔和射击孔，一旦敌人攻上长城，守军可据守障墙，进行抵抗和反击。怎么样，金山岭长城的设计够完善的吧？

大家好，我们现在在离北京不远的八达岭长城。我姓刘，大家可以叫我刘导。

我们现在站在长城的最高处，远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都可以并行。

单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠这无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

我们继续往前走，城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

能搭起这么长的建筑，就是靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

谢谢大家，今天的旅行结束了，再见。

虎山原名马耳山，因两个并排高耸山峰，状似两只竖立的虎耳，亦称虎耳山，至清代演化为今日的虎山，虎山突起于鸭绿江边，平地孤耸，视野开阔，对岸朝鲜的田地、房屋一览无余。作为国门，长城选址虎山，确有军事意义，丹东历次被外敌入侵，虎山首当其冲，总被视为军事要塞，最先遭到攻击，任何一个懂得军事的人都知道，占据制高点，就等于控制了战斗的主动权。在虎山建长城顺理成章，睿智的中国先人，身受卫国之命，责任、义务和自家性命，都不容他们不选择虎山为屏障。明巡抚都御史王之浩登监虎山要塞时，曾写下《登马耳山望朝鲜》一诗。

虎山景区位于辽宁丹东市东北方向约12公里处，是鸭绿江国家级风景名胜区的核心景区;国家AAAA级景区;国家级重点文物保护单位，与“朝鲜八景”之一的统军亭隔江相望。景区内有明万里长城东端起点——虎山长城、中朝边境“一步跨”、睡观音、长城历史博物馆、古栈道遗址等国内外知名景点，是一处以古代军事文化旅游为主题，以中朝边境旅游和红色旅游为特色的景区。

然而历经几百年虎山长城几乎是濒于湮没了以至于很长的一段时间里，人们都将万里长城的东端起点，误认为是“天下第一关” ——山海关。其实早在《明史·兵志》中就曾有记载：“终明之世，边防慎重，东起鸭绿，西至嘉峪”就已明确明长城“东起鸭绿江，西至嘉峪关”。

但直到上世纪90年代初，文物考古部门发掘出虎山南北连绵不断的长城墙体和墙基，经过罗哲文等一大批长城专家学者实地考察认定为万里长城东端起点，使教科书中的传统说法得以改写，政府部门也随即组织展开了大规模的修复工作。现在看到的虎山长城，就是依据1992年通过的《虎山长城修复设计方案》，在明长城遗址上修复起来的。虎山长城现已修复1250延长米，过街城楼、烽火台、敌台、战台、马面等十二景，恢复了当年明长城之首的壮观气势。修复后的明长城依山就势，蜿蜒北去，与丹东市区近在咫尺，和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望。这里山川秀丽、江河清碧、气候宜人、风景优美。

三叠泉位于五老峰下部，飞瀑流经的峭壁有三级，溪水分三叠泉飞泻而下，落差共155米，极为壮观，撼人魂魄。 三叠泉每叠各具特色。一叠直垂，水从20多米的巅萁背上一倾而下;二叠弯曲，直入潭中。“上级如飘雪拖练，中级如碎玉摧冰，下级如玉龙走潭。” 站在第三叠抬头仰望，三叠泉抛珠溅玉，宛如白鹭千片，上下争飞;又如百副冰绡，抖腾长空，万斛明珠，九天飞洒。如果是暮春初夏多雨季节，飞瀑如发怒的玉龙，冲破青天，凌空飞下，雷声轰鸣，令人叹为观之。

匡庐瀑布，首推三叠，故有“不到三叠泉，不算“庐山客”之说。但三叠泉却长期隐藏荒山深壑，隐居在它上源屏风叠的李白，讲学在它下流白鹿洞的朱熹都没发现它，直到南宋时期才被人发现。

宋绍熙二年(1191)始被樵者发现，故有“一朝何事失扃钥，樵者得之人共传”的诗句。20世纪80年代初期开始进行旅游开发，20xx年11月经国家林业局批准为国家森林公园。

三叠泉风景区总面积16.5平方公里，山峰高峻，峡谷幽深。在“燕山造山运动”和“喜马拉雅造山运动”期间，由于地壳的多次沉降与抬升，形成了褶皱密布、断层纵横、岭谷相间的山体，又经过第四纪冰川的剧烈摩擦而形成“冰阶”崖面。森林覆盖率达89.9%，有圆头柳杉、灯台树、杜种等2331种植物和动物200多种。[1]

三叠泉风景区位于江西省著名风景区庐山风景区东南九叠谷，经环庐山旅游公路可达，距九江市26公里。总面积16.5平方公里，山峰高峻，峡谷幽深。位于庐山东南，距九江市区24公里。在“燕山造山运动”和“喜马拉雅造山运动”期间，由于地壳的多次沉降与抬升，形成了褶皱密布、断层纵横、岭谷相间的山体，又经过第四纪冰川的剧烈摩擦而形成“冰阶”崖面。森林覆盖率达89.9%，有圆头柳杉、灯台树、杜种等2331种植物和动物200多种。

三叠泉又名三级泉、水帘泉，古人称“匡庐瀑布，首推三叠”，誉为“庐山第一奇观”，由大月山、五老峰的涧水汇合，从大月山流出，经过五老峰背，由北崖悬口注入大盘石上，又飞泻到二级大盘石，再喷洒至三级盘石，形成三叠，故名;势如奔马，声若洪钟，总落差155米。瀑布分三叠，各异其趣，古人描绘曰：“上级如飘云拖练，中级如碎石摧冰，下级如玉龙走潭。”[2]

有趣的是，历史上，三叠泉曾长期未被发现，隐居在它上源屏风叠的李白和在它下游白鹿洞讲学的朱熹都不知咫尺之地有此胜境。直到南宋绍熙辛亥年(公元1191年)，三叠泉才被人发现，渐渐赢得庐山第一景观的美誉。自此往后，各代诗家名流皆竞相前来观赏，并留下诸多名篇佳作。

三叠泉三叠泉又名三级泉、水帘泉，古人称“匡庐瀑布，首推三叠”，誉为“庐山第一奇观”，由大月山、五老峰的涧水汇合，从大月山流出，经过五老峰背，由北崖悬口注入大盘石上，又飞泻到二级大盘石，再喷洒至三级盘石，形成三叠，故名;势如奔马，声若洪钟，总落差155米。瀑布分三叠，各异其趣，古人描绘曰：“上级如飘云拖练，中级如碎石摧冰，下级如玉龙走潭。”有趣的是，历史上，三叠泉曾长期未被发现，隐居在它上源屏风叠的李白和在它下游白鹿洞讲学的朱熹都不知咫尺之地有此胜境。直到南宋，三叠泉才被人发现，渐渐赢得庐山第一景观的美誉。自此往后，各代诗家名流皆竞相前来观赏，并留下诸多名篇佳作。立于泉下盘石向上仰观，但见抛珠溅玉的三叠泉宛如白鹭千片，上下争飞;又如百幅冰绡，抖腾长空;万斛明珠，九天飞洒。经阳光折射，五光十色，瑰丽夺目，恰似银河九天飞来。立于“观瀑亭”可又俯视三叠。听瀑鸣如击鼓，吼若轰雷;见瀑像喷晶抛珠，水洒溅玉，连垂素练，落入深谷。仰看与俯视各蔚壮观，自成美趣，故有“不到三叠泉，不算庐山客”之说。

万里长城是我国古代的一项最伟大的工程。

长城最初修建于明代。以前，大多数用土和石头砌成的，平均高约7。8米，墙基平均高有5。6米宽，顶部有5。8米。在墙身的内部一面，每隔不远就有一个劵门，有石梯通到墙顶上，守城的士兵可以由此上下的走路。墙身都用整整齐齐的条石砌成，内部填满泥土、石块，非常结实。

城墙的墙面宽45米左右。在靠外的一面则用砖砌成近两米的垛口。

城墙上每隔大约半里，有一个凸出墙外的台子，这种台子分做两种，一种叫做墙台，一种叫做敌楼。墙台是放哨用的，敌楼是攻击敌人用的。

烽火台是专为传递军情用的。形式是一个单独的台子，大多建在山顶上。如果发现敌人来犯，就点燃它。

长城的修建反映了我国古代劳动人民的高度智慧和毅力，也反映了我国古代建筑技术的伟大成就。

大家好！我姓窦，叫窦婷婷，大家叫我小窦就好了。今天，由我带领大家到长城游玩，希望大家玩得开心，玩的尽兴玩，玩的满足！

接下来，我给大家介绍一下长城的概况：

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长约6700公里，通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧，是中华民主的象征和骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，你向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒山脊上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下看是：两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。

我们再往下看，在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为这时威大将军。这门大炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上又敕赐神威大将而得名。

为了尊重古代的劳动人民，我在此题几点要求：

1、果皮等垃圾，不可以随便乱扔。

2、不可以在城墙上乱写乱画。

3、不要破坏建筑物。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，在长城的这段时光希望成为你北京之旅中的永恒记忆。

尊敬的游客们，您们好，我是你们的导游——卢思琦。今天我要带你们去一处世界遗产——长城。在去长城之前，我先提几点注意事项：1、不可以在城墙上乱涂乱画;2、不可以随地吐痰;3不可以大声喧哗。好了，现在就跟我一起出发吧!

游客们，注意了!我们现在来到了长城脚下，我来介绍一下长城的结构吧!这段长城修建在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的。城墙上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路。你们看!那么宽，五六匹马都可以并行了。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的望口和射口，供了望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间就可以互相呼应了。

游客们，现在我们感受一下，站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，是不是很自然得想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来呢?我们看一下，这数不清的条石，一块都有两三千斤重了;想一下，那时侯没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭，那真是一个奇迹啊!多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城!

游客们，今天我们就抱着“不到长城非好汉”这句话登上了长城。这次的旅游结束了，希望下次我还能做你们的导游!

位的龙头之旅是“既当好汉，又补遗憾”的完美之旅!  老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。

我国最具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

老龙头历经明清两朝，在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代，它是严密的海陆军事要塞，清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处，自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降，老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑，使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。

现在对外开放的老龙头景区占地面积600亩，由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存最完整的明代海防兵营。

沿着脚下的马道缓步登城，一幅绚丽的长城画卷，在我们眼前徐徐展开，让我们逐一欣赏，慢慢品味。

各位来宾请看，这是历代长城上唯一的一座临海楼阁，也是老龙头景区的标志性建筑——澄海楼。楼为九脊歇山顶，两滴水层楼，雕梁画栋，重檐翼舒，它耸峙于高昂的龙头之上，犹如点睛之作，衔领长城，面海背山，历来是瞻海观潮看日出的好地方，这里集自然、人文之精粹的雄伟气势，远胜于一般的湖山胜境。

登上澄海楼，在回廊四望，处处美景。迎面，碧海波澄，海鸥翩翩，云帆点点。回顾，长城起伏，直走角山，倒挂云端。东望，海上姜坟，雁阵环绕，依依不去。西眺，潮涌港阔，鸽群回旋，万国梯航，好似置身人间仙境，顿感心旷神怡。清康熙九年，山海关管关通判陈天植曾盛赞澄海楼“面临巨壑，背负大山，高枕长城之上，波澄万里，峰叠千重”，就连彭蠡、洞庭、会嵇、山阴等诸胜都不足以与其相媲美!

据地方史志记载，澄海楼的前身叫“观海亭”，是明朝初年修筑的。此亭虽小，名气很大。每值海风呼啸，亭内游人丝毫不觉，此景被称为“海亭风静”，名列古“榆关八景”之一。万历三十九年(1611年)，山海关兵部分司主事王致中将观海亭改建为二层的楼阁式建筑——澄海楼。

历经数百年的沧桑岁月，这座昔日的海陆军事要塞，以其壮丽的风光、独特的历史地位，已成为举世闻名的风景名胜地。今年7月30日，奥运圣火的传递仪式在老龙头长城举行，古老的长城上飘扬着象征“和平、团结、友爱”的奥运旗帜，长城精神又增加了一段难忘的和平乐章。令所有炎黄子孙为之震撼、为之骄傲、为之自豪。

Hello, tourists. Im your guide. My name is Lin Tian. You can call me XiaoLin. We came to the Great Wall known as "World Heritage".

The Great Wall is made up of many stones. One stone weighs two or threejin. The sunken crenels on the wall are used for lookout. The openings under thecrenels are called shooting ports. The place we are standing now is calledChengtai. There are also lookout ports and shooting ports, under which weaponsand grain can be put. The Great Wall is like a long, wide road. Five or sixhorses can run in parallel.

It is said that a long time ago, there was a woman who was called MengJiangnu. Her husband was caught by the officers and soldiers to build the GreatWall. So Meng Jiangnu searched for her husband thousands of miles and finallyfound the Great Wall. When she asked, she knew that her husband had died longago. Meng Jiangnu was helpless and let go crying in front of her husbandsgrave. Finally, she cried down the Great Wall.

Lets play by ourselves, but pay attention to safety, protect culturalrelics, and gather at the foot of the Great Wall in an hour.

关于介绍长城的导游词英语作文4

Dear tourists

Hello, Im your guide today: Liu Kunyang, you can call me Liu Dao. TodayIm going to show you around this place,

As we all know, that is the great wall like a dragon.

The Great Wall is a key cultural relic in China. It was listed in the worldheritage list in December 1987, which is also the pride of the Chinesepeople.

Looking at the Great Wall from a distance, it is like a long dragon windingbetween the mountains. From Shanhaiguan in the west to Jiayuguan in the East, itis 21196.18 kilometers long.

Let me tell you a legend about the Great Wall: the name of this legend isMeng Jiangnu crying Great Wall. Once upon a time, there was a girl named MengJiangnu in the state of Qin. Her husband was fan Xiliang. On the day they gotmarried, she broke into several yamen servants and grabbed her husband fanXiliang. It turned out that the first emperor of Qin was sending a large numberof farmers across the country to build the Great Wall. A year later, fan Xilianghad no news.

Jiang Nu couldnt eat and sleep. In a hurry, she made cotton padded clothesand traveled thousands of miles to build the Great Wall. But when Meng Jiangnugot there, she realized that her husband had already died. So she burst outcrying, crying for three days and three nights. Her cry was earth shaking, andthe great wall collapsed 800 miles long. Later, Meng Jiangnu jumped into therough sea and killed herself. Tourist friends, what a moving story it is! TheGreat Wall has condensed the blood and sweat of millions of working people!

Dear tourist friends, do you know that the stone we step on now weighs twoor three kilograms. At that time, there were no trains, cars or cranes. Do youknow how these stones were brought up? That is, they were carried up the steepmountains step by step by countless shoulders and hands. Dear tourists, theGreat Wall is very beautiful. I cant say enough about it. Next, please enjoy itcarefully. OK, now disband! Gather here in an hour!

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

各位游客：此刻我们前去游览的是玄武湖公园，它位于南京城东北的玄武门外。公园占地472公顷，其中水面约368公顷，陆地104公顷，周长约9.5公里，流域面积约14平方公里。是国家级钟山风景名胜区的重要组成部分，南京市最大的综合性文化娱乐公园。玄武湖三面环山，两面临城。东有紫金山，南有鸡笼山、覆舟山一脉相连，北有幕府山、观音山等作屏障，西、南耸立着雄伟壮丽的古城墙。湖水波光粼粼，湖中的环洲、梁洲、翠洲、菱洲、樱洲由堤桥相连，绿树掩映，垂柳婆娑。古人曾有钱塘莫美于西湖，金陵莫美于后湖的赞语，把南京玄武湖与杭州西湖相媲美。

【玄武湖的成因玄武湖的名称来历】

玄武湖古时与长江相通，到六朝时，在湖的北侧筑了一条长堤，由于江流的不断冲击，随之与长江隔绝，构成独立的湖泊。这天玄武湖水仍靠引长江之水蓄贮。

玄武湖是燕山造山运动构成的构造湖，古名桑泊湖，之后因位于钟山之阴，就被称为后湖。东吴迁都建康后，在后湖南侧建有宫苑，并引后湖之水注入宫苑内，因湖在台城之北，所以称为北湖。历史上传说孙吴末年，丹阳县官宣赛的母亲，80高龄在后湖游水，突然化鼋而去，千年不死，所以人们又称后湖为练湖。至于玄武湖这一称谓始见于448年，传说在湖中出现黑龙，便改称为玄武湖。湖中有龙当然是不可能的，但有人推测二所谓黑龙可能是长江中的鳄鱼，因为那时的玄武湖仍与长江相连，鳄鱼便可乘江潮游人湖中，在夏天雷阵雨来临前，因天气闷热，钻出水面，被人们误认为黑龙。

【玄武湖的历史沿革】

东晋初年，玄武湖被用作封建帝王操练水师的地方，故称习武湖。六朝时，又演变为封建帝王的围猎、游乐场所。直到唐朝起，才成为游览区。李白、李商隐、李煜等许多诗人都有描述玄武湖的佳作。南唐灭亡后，李煜被宋太宗捉去，软禁在玄武湖的樱洲，在此期间李煜写下了一首千古绝唱的哀诗《虞美人》：春花秋月何时了，往事知多少!小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。以此寄托他对故国的无限怀念和深切哀愁。北宋神宗时，当朝宰相王安石被罢免回到江宁，在1075年写《湖田疏》上奏朝廷废湖为田，得到批准，从此玄武湖美景不复当日。元代时，重新疏浚玄武湖，使它焕发昔日美貌。但明朝初年，明太祖又把玄武湖作为禁地，在梁洲上建了黄册库，专门贮藏全国户籍、田亩统计册和各地的赋税档案。直到清代，玄武湖又重新开放。曾作为1920xx年南洋劝业会的游览地。辛亥革命后，更名为五洲公园。这天的玄武湖，经过国林工作者的梳理美化，旧貌换新颜，已初步构成了融山、水、城、林于一体的大型风景式园林，被誉为金陵明珠。

【玄武湖的主要景区：环洲樱洲梁洲翠洲菱洲】

玄武湖中分布着五块绿洲，构成五处风景区。最有特色和最负盛名的要数环洲和梁洲。从玄武门开始，一条形如玉环的陆地，从南北两面伸入湖中，就是环洲，旧名长洲，因它像一条翠绿的玉带环绕樱洲，故称环洲。旧时称环洲烟柳。湖的南端假山瀑布尽显江南园林美感，著名的石峰有观音石和童子石，为明代中山王徐达府中的遗物。假山北面的土山，名墩子山，或叫郭仙墩，为东晋郭璞衣冠冢。洲中有喇嘛庙和诺那塔。

与环洲以一座白桥相连的是樱洲，又名连萼洲，是四面环水的洲中洲。樱洲以遍植樱花而得名。春天，那里是赏樱胜地。繁花似锦，人称樱洲花海。

从环洲经芳桥，就是玄武湖五洲中开辟最早的梁洲，又名旧洲。梁洲团梁朝时梁武帝的儿子昭明太子萧统在此建读书台而得名。当年太子在此聚书近三万卷，博览群书，还常召集贤士谈论古今，撰写文章，选编了一部我国最早的诗文选集《昭明文选》，这为以后的文学发展与研究产生了用心的影响。据说之后昭明太子在湖上荡舟游玩时，不慎掉入水中，得病不治而死。人们为了纪念这位好学的太子，将他的读书台所在地称为梁洲。梁洲是五洲中风景最美的地方，洲中有湖神庙、铜钩井、赏荷亭、览胜楼、陶然亭等名胜古迹。梁洲一年一度的菊展，传统而壮观，故有梁洲秋菊的美称。

梁洲东是翠洲，旧名磷趾洲。洲上有音乐台、少年之家、万人露天剧场。翠洲风光幽静，长堤卧波，绿带练绕，别具一格。苍松、翠柏、嫩柳、淡竹，构成翠洲云村的特色。

玄武湖最中心的一个洲是菱洲，洲东濒钟山，有千云非一状的钟云山霞，自古就有菱洲山岚的美名。洲上有动物园，饲养各种珍禽异兽150种，2500多头(只)。

【玄武湖公园的娱乐设施】

玄武湖五洲之间，桥堤相通，风光各异。此外，1994年兴建的坐落于玄武门至解放门段的高尔夫俱乐部，包括18洞迷你型高尔夫球场、水上发球场、标准型网球场，以及一座造型新颖独特，兼有餐饮、娱乐、高级商务洽谈的高尔夫会馆，为玄武湖又添一景。位于原万人游泳池的水上乐园，占地200亩，可同时容纳万人以上，由滑道群、飘流河、儿童戏水池、水景广场、造波池、感人泳池、临水高空观览车等部分组成，是人们休闲、纳凉、娱乐、游览的好去处。

玄武湖公园水、陆、空交通独具特色。水面上有快艇、自娱艇、豪华渡轮、水上火车等;陆地上有法国式小火车，车型独特，色彩鲜艳，最高时速16公里，并适合各种道路行驶，乘坐舒适，视野开阔;空中有环湖观光列车，无污染、无噪音，运载潜力达每趟60人，车速为每小时12公里，线路从玄武门至解放门，全长3249米。置身其中，给人以全新鸟瞰的角度审视玄武湖的娃力。

游客们：有人说，到南京不游玄武湖，就像去北京不看颐和园，到杭州不去西子湖一样令人遗憾。因为玄武湖既有清灵迷人的山水风光，又有丰富多彩的历史传奇，令人流连忘返。这天的玄武湖，它不仅仅成为南京最大的风景游览区之一，而且在工业区与居住区之间，构成一个很好的天然隔离净化带，在保护和改善城市环境方面，起着极为重要的作用。

玄武湖之旅，当您欣赏了环洲烟柳、樱洲花海、梁洲秋菊、翠洲云树、菱洲山岚等各具特色的景观后，相信必须会让您感到不虚此行!

翠岩禅寺位于南昌市湾里区翠岩路北端,坐落在梅岭乐麓湾里盆地内。背靠洪崖山(又名伏龙山),其上有最高峰释迦峰,次高峰达摩峰,低峰灵官峰。

翠岩禅寺始建于南北朝,是江西著名的寺庙之一,它与香城、双岭、云峰、奉圣、安贤、六通、蟠龙同为“西山八大名刹”。唐朝武年间,改寺名曰洪井,随后又改翠岩,南唐更名翠岩广化院。北宋以后,寺庙逐渐败落,明朝竟然废为民居。

清朝顺治七年(1650年),香城寺僧慧习、可学鸠倡议修复古寺,吏部侍郎熊文举、知州陈弘绪力赞,并礼请古雪上人主持庙事。抗日战争期间,古寺部分殿堂被日本侵略军烧毁。抗战胜利后,寺宇得到修缮,又请本乡石工雷世森在洪崖亭下峭壁上,镌刻了“阿弥陀佛”四个大字。现在,古寺重光,晨钟再续,梵音嘹亮,香客如潮,又恢复了“西山八大名刹”之首时的盛况。

迎笑堂,在寺后峰上,堂内以多道题壁诗而名闻于世。唐朝以来,先后有刘禹锡、牟融、曹松、欧阳修、岳飞等名人题诗于壁。堂前有九节筇、千年橘、鹤巢松。

妙高台,台在寺前,北宋无尽居士张商英(尚书右仆射)游寺,寺僧保宁园玑迎于半途,二人问答组成了一首好诗,后题刻在妙高台上。

慧泉,在大雄宝殿后面,泉从地下裂隙中冒出,由于地下气体上逸,使泉水有规律地发出“咕、咕”声。泉水清沏见底,口感微甜,是上好的矿泉水。泉上建有“真源亭”,亭柱上镌对联：“慧灯常明照见五蕴皆空,泉水澄清洗涤不净尘劳”。

尊敬的游客朋友们：大家好!我是导游赵沁，很高兴认识大家。

今天我将带领大家游览长城，希望大家玩得开心。在参观之前，我想提醒大家，注意安全，不要掉队。在游览的过程中要注意保护环境，我们已经来到长城的脚下。

长城，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，总长一万三千多里。长城历史悠久，最早可追朔到战国时期，各国为相互防御，就在地势险要之处修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后，为防御外敌入侵，就连接了所有的长城。我们现在所看到的就是明代的长城。长城不仅历史悠久，关于它的故事也有很多。其中“孟姜女哭长城”的 故事尤为感人。当年秦始皇为修建长城到处抓壮丁，孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁就是其中之一。范杞梁离开家乡一年多的时间，一点消息也没有，于是孟姜女千里寻夫，历经了千辛万苦终于来到长城脚下，却获知丈夫已死的消息，悲痛欲绝的孟姜女放声大哭，她的哭声惊天动地，长城轰然倒塌800里。

关于长城的名人诗词也有很多，毛主席就曾在长城上写下“不到长城非好汉”这句话。

关于长城我就介绍这些，大家尽情游览吧!