介绍长城的导游词【汇集20篇】

“Hi!”各位女士先生小朋友们，大家好。我姓周，大家可以叫我周导，至于小朋友嘛，就叫我康哥哥吧。今天我们要参观的是雄伟的长城。

接下来我要讲几点注意事项：1、不要随意吐痰;2、不准在城墙上乱涂乱画;3、不许乱扔垃圾。

各位旅客请下车。下车后要紧跟着我，以免走散。

下面由我介绍长城。长城从远看像一条威风凛凛的龙，停在山坡休息似的，地上的方砖像一片片龙鳞。而且长城长一万三千多里，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一望无际。

长城的结构是非常奇特的。来到八达岭上，你就可以看到长城了。长城很宽，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，那有一个个正方形的洞，你可不要小看那些洞，那是古代士兵的射口，而上面凹进去的地方也就是瞭望口了。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一个烟火台，可以互相呼应。奇怪了，隔了三百多米怎么互相呼应呢?原来以前士兵看看来了多少敌人，就用烟火提醒别的城台做好战斗的准备。

游客们，今天的长城参观完毕，欢迎下次再来游玩。

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420__年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

博物院建筑分为四层，正院的平面图采梅花形，分成五个大厅。第一层分别是讲演厅、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊，用来展示书画。四周共有八间展览室，陈列铜器、瓷器、侯家庄基园模型及墓中出土物;第三层则陈列书画及玉器、法器、雕刻及图书、文献、碑帖及织绣等;第四层则为各种专题研究室。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

各位先生，女士们，大家好：

我是你们今天导游池宇豪。今天我带大家来到长城参观游览。

八达岭长城是长城保存的最完整的一段。城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的，每一块条石有两三千斤重，当时没有汽车，没有火车，没有起重机，单靠无数的手无数的肩膀，抬上这陡峭的山岭。到现在为止，这仍然还是个谜。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整。五六匹马可以并行，城墙的外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有嘹望口和射口，供嘹望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形大城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

长城上有许多美丽的传说：秦朝时，范杞梁被抓到北方修筑长城，其妻孟姜女带着寒衣千里寻夫。到长城脚下后，不但未找到丈夫，反而被秦始皇垂涎。孟姜女终日痛哭，终于将长城哭倒，露出丈夫尸骨。百姓借此传说斥责了暴君对人民的残酷奴役，统治者借此传说宣扬了礼教中的“贞烈”，因此流传千古，如今山海关外凤凰山上仍保存有明代重修的姜女庙。

毛泽东说过一句名流千古的诗句“不到长城非好汉”，今天我们也去登长城。体验做好汉的滋味吧。

这次的游览结束了，祝大家旅游快乐。

ladies andgentleman，我是酷鱼爆鸡丁旅游社的虞智涵，你们可以叫我红烧大肥鱼或金枪鱼罐头。欢迎各位温州的朋友，今天就由我带领大家参观举世无双的万里长城。

来到万里长城，就先了解一下长城吧!你们踏着的，正是保存最完好的长城：明长城。这一段是八达岭长城，我们的__曾说过一句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”指的就是八达岭长城。长城东起气魄雄伟的山海关，西至气势恢宏的嘉裕关，经过九个省，绵延约6600千米，途径闻名的遐迩的居庸关、娘子关，是一条无与伦比的城墙，也是世界十大奇迹之一。

瞧!长城两旁都是一排排高高的垛子，这些垛子上有瞭望口和射口，用来瞭望和射击用。瞭望口是上面的一个个口子，射口是下面的小孔，可以趁穷凶极恶极的敌人不注意打出致命一击。不过，别坐着垛子上哦!外面可是峭壁哦!城墙是用条石和城砖铺成的，高大坚固。城墙顶上用巨大无比的方砖铺成，很宽、很宽，就像一条马路，每隔三百多米就有一座高大的城台，这是屯兵的堡垒，可以让官兵休息或者避寒用，是用田、井等字组成的，还可以用狼烟发信号，可以说是长城的雕堡，它就是烽火台。烽火台又称烽燧，谷称烽堠、烟墩，古时用于点燃烟火传递重要消息的高台，是古代重要军事防御设施，最古老但行之有效的土电报。烽火台是为防止敌人入侵而建的，遇有敌情发生，则白天施烟点头，台台相连，传递信息。长城真是戒备森严啊!

时间就像飞鸟，我们的旅途也要结束了，希望我的讲解能使你们给长城留下美好深刻的印象，如果下次您或您的朋友要来，我一定会再给你们当导游的，拜拜!

行走在20余米高之上，把雨林踩在脚下堪舆望天树媲美，这才是真正体现了挑战自我的、自强不息的勇士精神!

来到版纳，最令人心动的就是那成片的竹林以及掩影在竹林中的一座座美丽别致的竹楼。从外形上看，它像开屏的金孔雀，又似鹤然起舞的美丽少女，美丽的景致让人恍然如在梦中。

一棵一棵高耸入天的大树，巨大的树冠，浓荫四布、遮天蔽日，像一把一把的大伞，树屋就盖在这些粗大的树干上“树上旅馆”里。

入夜，随着最后一屡阳光消失，林中渐渐暗下来，萤火虫带着微弱的亮光飞来飞去，好像是森林的卫士，与你做伴;聆听哗哗溪流进入梦乡……

旅行中没有一个地方能够比寻找一段即将被时间湮没的道路更具有吸引力，何况它在一个如此神秘的区域上，曾经承载着商业、军事、王朝的兴衰往事。

茶马古道历史悠久，蕴含瞬息万变的景观和丰厚的人文内涵，从来就不缺乏吸引人们的理由。西双版纳是普洱茶原产地，是云南茶马古道的起点区域。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文

茶卡盐湖，别称茶卡或达布逊淖尔，是位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州乌兰县茶卡镇的天然结晶盐湖，是柴达木盆地四大盐湖之一。“茶卡”是藏语，意即盐池，也就是青海的盐;“达布逊淖尔”是蒙古语，也是盐湖之意。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(一)

水映天，天接地，人在湖间走，宛如画中游，各位游客大家好，欢迎来到天空之境，茶卡盐湖，今天有我带领大家游览，大家可以叫我小妤。

茶卡盐湖，与青海湖，塔尔寺，孟达天池齐名，称青海四景，被评为人生必去的55个地方。

茶卡盐池位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州柴达木盆地的东部边缘，北依巍峨的完颜通布山，南靠旺秀山，东濒茶塘盆地，是一个富饶而美丽的天然盐池。“茶卡”是藏语，意为盐池，茶卡盐湖有着3000多年的悠久历史，早在西汉时期，当地羌族人就已经知道采盐食用。茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只需要揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就可以从下面捞取天然的结晶盐，茶卡盐湖是天然结晶盐湖，因其盐晶中含有矿物质，使盐晶呈青黑色，所以称“青盐”。其盐粒晶大质纯，盐味醇香，是理想的食用盐。这里的盐除供应青海各地外，还畅销全国20余个省区及出口日本、尼泊尔、中东等地区。

茶卡盐湖气候温凉，干旱少雨，属高原大陆性气候。湖面海拔3100米，呈椭圆形，雨季时总面积可达105平方千米。相当于杭州西湖的十几倍。而盐湖的形成是由于地壳运动，青藏高原曾是海洋的一部分，经过长期的地壳运动，就形成了世界上最大的高原，结果一些海水留在了低洼形成了许多盐湖和池塘，茶卡盐湖就是其中一个，茶卡湖内的盐几乎无穷无尽，因为雨水会将更多的盐从周围的山上带下。

放眼望去整个盐湖就像一片白色的海洋，脱下鞋子，漫步在盐滩上就会感受到像细沙一样盐，非常舒服车上、地上、甚至空气里都有醇香的盐味，来到茶卡盐湖，一定要走一走那条一眼望不到边际的铁轨。空旷的盐湖，笔直的两条铁轨，让人心旷神怡。仿佛会忘记一切烦恼。

而我们两旁的每一座盐雕都是都是茶卡盐湖的“守卫者”，每一座盐雕都在诉说着一个沧桑而又美丽的故事... .或是神话传说，或是英雄事迹，每一座都演绎着不同的风情... ...而现在一切美丽的景色只属于你... ...

我的讲解就到这里了，下面大家就可以自行游览了，当然也一定要注意保管好自己的随身物品。谢谢大家，祝大家旅行愉快哦。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(二)

茶卡盐池位于柴达木盆地的东部边沿，乌兰县茶卡镇南侧。北依巍峨的完颜通布山，南靠旺秀山，东濒茶塘盆地，是一个富裕而漂亮的天然盐湖。茶卡是蒙语，意为“盐海”。茶卡盐湖的湖水面积，水深显著受香节影响，雨季湖水面积可达104平方公里，相称于杭州西湖的十多少倍，干季湖水面积显明减少。湖水属卤水型。底部有石盐层，个别厚5米，最厚处达9.68米，湖东南岸有长十几公里的玛亚纳河注入。其它注入盐湖的水流很小，且多为节令性河流。该盐湖为天然结晶盐，晶大质纯，盐味醇香，是幻想的食用盐。因其盐晶中含有矿物资，使盐晶呈青玄色，故称“青盐”。初步探明的储量达4亿4千万吨以上。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只消揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就能够从下面捞取自然的结晶盐。开采过的卤水，几年之后又从新结晶成盐层。真是取之不尽，用之不竭。茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个，盐湖中景观万千，有采盐风光，盐湖日出，盐花异景等，形成了一幅壮丽的画卷。茶卡盐开采历史长久，最早可推到秦汉时代。《西宁府新志》上有过这样的记录：“在县治西，五百余里，青海西南……四周有二百数十里，盐系天成，取之无尽。蒙古用铁勺捞取，贩玉市口商业，郡民赖之”。清乾隆二十八年已定有盐律。解放前，马步芳政权在这里设有盐场，每年出产近千吨原盐。解放后，古老的茶卡盐池经由一直的建设和发展，初步实现了采盐机械化，建有茶卡盐厂，已开发出加碘盐，洗涤盐，再生盐、粉干盐等十多个种类，每年生产几十万吨优质原盐，除供给青海各地外，还畅销全国20余个省区及出口日本、尼泊尔、中东等地域，受到人们广泛欢送。盐湖的形成是因为灾害或地壳活动，青藏高原从前是大陆的一局部，经过长期的地壳运动，这块地面抬起变成了世界上最大的高原，成果海水留在了一些低高地带形成了很多盐湖跟池塘，茶卡盐湖就是其中一个，茶卡湖内的盐简直无限无尽，由于雨水会将更多的盐从周围的山上带下。茶卡盐湖，已有3000多年的开采史。游客在此既可欣赏盐湖景色，又可参观机械化采盐功课，这是一个盐的世界，车上、地上、甚至空气里都有盐味，远处有挖盐船在挖盐;近看这些盐，是像水晶状的晶体;尝一尝，滋味与食盐略有不同。假如你足够荣幸的话，白天可以看到在这些河面上构成的空中楼阁。这些由阳光经水汽折射造成的奇观，有的是屋宇，牛群，甚至如羊群在湖面上游泳。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(三)

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家来青海茶卡盐湖参观考察。茶卡盐湖，别称茶卡或达布逊淖尔，是位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州乌兰县茶卡镇的天然结晶盐湖，是柴达木盆地四大盐湖之一。“茶卡”是藏语，意即盐池，也就是青海的盐湖;“达布逊淖尔”是蒙古语，也是盐湖之意。茶卡盐湖气候温凉，干旱少雨，属高原大陆性气候，年平均气温41，年平均降水量210.4毫米。湖面海拔3100米，长15.8千米，宽9.2千米，呈椭圆形，总面积105平方千米。茶卡盐湖与塔尔寺、青海湖、孟达天池齐名，是“青海四大景”之一，被旅游者们称为中国“天空之镜”。茶卡盐湖景区是生态游与工业游并举的景区，20xx年被评为AAA级旅游景区。20xx年，景区单日最高游客量突破4万人次，被评为国家AAAA级旅游景区，被原国家旅游局授予“全国旅游系统先进集体”等荣誉称号。

各位游客朋友，茶卡盐湖的形成，是由于板块运动，原被海水所覆盖的亚欧板块与印度洋板块的交界地带逐渐隆起为青藏高原，在青藏高原的形成过程中，部分海水积留在低洼地带，形成了许多盐湖和池塘，茶卡盐湖就是其中之一。大约10万〜13万年前,茶卡盐湖当时是一个外流湖，向东流人共和盆地、注人黄河，后来发生构造隆起，使得茶卡盐湖变成了内陆湖。在晚冰期时，茶卡盐湖为一淡水湖。自全新世起，茶卡盐湖开始萎缩，出现盐类沉积，即便是在全新世中期的气候适宜期，茶卡盐湖仍表现为进一步的萎缩状态。全新世晚期，盐湖的萎缩咸化进一步加剧，温度的作用对于茶卡盐湖的形成演化起着至关重要的作用，相对于晚冰期，全新世温度增高引起盐湖的蒸发^增大，远大于降水量。于是就逐渐形成了现在的茶卡盐湖。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖位于柴达木盆地的最东段、茶卡盆地西部、祁连山南缘新生代凹陷的山间自流小盆地内，南面有鄂拉山，北面为青海南山与青海湖相隔。茶卡盐湖夹在祁连山支脉完颜通布山和昆仑山支脉旺尕秀山之间。两山常年积雪，雪山倒映在湖面，形成水天相交、盐湖与雪峰交相辉映的青藏高原独特自然风光。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖呈椭圆形。湖水面积、水深受季节影响明显，雨季湖水面积可达104平方千米，相当于杭州西湖的十几倍，干季湖水面积明显减少。盐湖每年10月至翌年4月枯水季节无湖表卤水，每年5〜9月为丰水季节。茶卡盐湖是一个封闭的内陆湖泊，主要入湖水量为河水，每年总计人湖河水量为60立方米，泉水涌水量为2.8立方米，主要出湖水量为湖面上蒸发水量，年蒸发量为124立方米，其次为人工采盐所耗水量为每年为2立方米。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖镶嵌在雪山草地间而非戈壁沙漠上，是固液并存的卤水湖。盐湖卤水矿化度每升322.4克，相对密度1.2178,pH值7.8,水化学类型为硫酸盐型硫酸镁亚型。茶卡盐湖因盛产“大青盐”而闻名，其盐粒晶大质纯，盐味醇香，是理想的食用盐但不可直接食用。湖区年降雨量小，故每年能注人其中的水量特别少，加上蒸发强烈，故其含盐量极高。因其盐晶中含有矿物质，使盐晶呈青黑色，故称“青盐”。丰水季节卤水中氯化钠含量较枯水季节的高，是开采石盐的最佳时期。枯水季节卤水中的钾盐和镁盐含量较丰水季节的高，是开采钾、镁盐的最佳期。枯水季节湖水中氯化钾含量最高值达2.01%,平均值为1.15%,已达单独开采的品位。开采过的卤水，几年之后又重新结晶成盐层。截至20xx年4月，茶卡盐湖储盐量达4.48亿吨，氯化钠含量高达94%。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只需要揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就可以从下面捞取天然的结晶盐。

据《西宁府新志》记载：“在县治西，五百余里，青海西南……周围有二百数十里，盐系天成，取之无尽。蒙古用铁勺捞取，贩玉市口贸易，郡民赖之。”早在公元前206—公元20xx年的西汉时期，当地羌族人就已经知道采盐食用。《汉书•地理志》记载：“金城郡临羌西北至塞外，有西王母室、仙海、盐池”。仙海即今青海湖，盐池就是茶卡盐湖。

自乾隆二十八年(1763年)始，官方就已有组织地方对盐湖进行大规模开采，并定有盐律。光绪三十四年(1920xx年)，设立了丹噶尔厅盐局，标志着茶卡盐纳人了有序经营管理轨道。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只需要揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就可以从下面捞取天然的结晶盐。

据《西宁府新志》记载：“在县治西，五百余里，青海西南……周围有二百数十里，盐系天成，取之无尽。蒙古用铁勺捞取，贩玉市口贸易，郡民赖之。”早在公元前206—公元20xx年的西汉时期，当地羌族人就已经知道采盐食用。《汉书•地理志》记载：“金城郡临羌西北至塞外，有西王母室、仙海、盐池”。仙海即今青海湖，盐池就是茶卡盐湖。

自乾隆二十八年(1763年)始，官方就已有组织地方对盐湖进行大规模开采，并定有盐律。光绪三十四年(1920xx年)，设立了丹噶尔厅盐局，标志着茶卡盐纳人了有序经营管理轨道。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(四)

被称为天空之境的茶卡盐湖，仿佛拥有将时间凝固的魔法，只感觉到蓝天白云悠悠，在如梦似幻般。尤其是在夜晚，仿佛抬手就可以触及到星辰。

今天我们终于到了茶卡盐湖，首先映入我眼帘的是一个个活灵活现的盐雕群。瞧，那儿有个大大的西王母宝瓶，上边有许多像钻石一般闪闪发光的东西，在阳光的照耀下显得十分华丽……

我们悠闲地走到了盐湖深处，远处蓝天白云，无尽的草原，有盐船在采盐;近处，一望无际的湖水，水晶状的晶体盐洁白刺眼。啊!空气中散发着一阵阵咸味，摸摸自己的头发、衣服，真的感受到了一股咸味，听小姑说这里的盐经加工后可供全国人民食用65年之久呢。我欢快的走在雪白的盐滩，如同走在冬天茫茫的大雪山，这种感觉让我非常开心。小姑给我和姐姐在这美丽的盐滩留下一张张照片，如果我不说这是茶卡盐湖，光看照片，你肯定会误以为这是我冬天拍的照片吧!

在盐湖时我看见了一面长牌子，上面写着:“小心溶洞坍塌。”往盐湖深处走去，这里果然有一些大小不同的溶洞。小姑说:“小心溶洞，不要靠近。”我带着疑问说:“小姑这么小的洞口怎么会把人掉进去呢?”小姑说:“里面大，外面小。中间是空的，随时会坍塌要小心呀!”我们玩的时候，又看见一个牌子:“为了不影响盐湖水质，请勿穿鞋套下湖。”我和姐姐说:“别人都穿着鞋套下湖我们也可以呀。”小姑说:“我还是不穿鞋套了吧!”我和姐姐一起说:“你不穿鞋套会后悔的!”我第一个下去没有穿鞋套，脚刚踏入湖中。“呀!好扎呀!”小姑进去试了一下。刚刚走了一圈就跑了回来。嘿嘿我就说:“我们说过吧，不穿鞋套会后悔吧。”我一边在玩一边在想，为什么不让穿鞋套下湖还要游客买鞋套呢?

太阳照射在湖面，晶莹的盐粒反射出刺眼的亮光。小姑说这里热倒是不打紧，主要是紫外线很强。说着小姑就把她的太阳帽给了我，结果这“毒辣”的紫外线把小姑的鼻子给晒的脱皮了。出于好奇我捏了一点盐晶放到嘴里，感觉和我们吃的盐一样啊。这时小姑看见了赶紧叫住我说:“欣欣，这盐现在还不能吃，等它加工后才可以食用的。”正是因为我吃了没加工的盐，还把盐晶抹到脸上，导致我的嘴巴肿了起来。如果把盐湖之水不小心弄到衣服或身上只能用干净的水洗，不然的话就会水干了留下白色的盐印迹。

一路走一路玩，装了一瓶茶卡盐湖的盐巴准备带回家留个纪念。湿了裙子的我依依不舍的离开了茶卡盐湖，离开了这个带给我们好奇与欢乐的盐湖，我盼望着有朝一日能够旧地重游。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(五)

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖的不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就象一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。

青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名，鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼，水下的鱼儿，在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鲜美。

青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源，这里还设有专门机构，负责鸟类研究和保护工作。

青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。

位的龙头之旅是“既当好汉，又补遗憾”的完美之旅!  老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。

我国最具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

老龙头历经明清两朝，在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代，它是严密的海陆军事要塞，清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处，自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降，老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑，使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。

现在对外开放的老龙头景区占地面积600亩，由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存最完整的明代海防兵营。

沿着脚下的马道缓步登城，一幅绚丽的长城画卷，在我们眼前徐徐展开，让我们逐一欣赏，慢慢品味。

各位来宾请看，这是历代长城上唯一的一座临海楼阁，也是老龙头景区的标志性建筑——澄海楼。楼为九脊歇山顶，两滴水层楼，雕梁画栋，重檐翼舒，它耸峙于高昂的龙头之上，犹如点睛之作，衔领长城，面海背山，历来是瞻海观潮看日出的好地方，这里集自然、人文之精粹的雄伟气势，远胜于一般的湖山胜境。

登上澄海楼，在回廊四望，处处美景。迎面，碧海波澄，海鸥翩翩，云帆点点。回顾，长城起伏，直走角山，倒挂云端。东望，海上姜坟，雁阵环绕，依依不去。西眺，潮涌港阔，鸽群回旋，万国梯航，好似置身人间仙境，顿感心旷神怡。清康熙九年，山海关管关通判陈天植曾盛赞澄海楼“面临巨壑，背负大山，高枕长城之上，波澄万里，峰叠千重”，就连彭蠡、洞庭、会嵇、山阴等诸胜都不足以与其相媲美!

据地方史志记载，澄海楼的前身叫“观海亭”，是明朝初年修筑的。此亭虽小，名气很大。每值海风呼啸，亭内游人丝毫不觉，此景被称为“海亭风静”，名列古“榆关八景”之一。万历三十九年(1611年)，山海关兵部分司主事王致中将观海亭改建为二层的楼阁式建筑——澄海楼。

历经数百年的沧桑岁月，这座昔日的海陆军事要塞，以其壮丽的风光、独特的历史地位，已成为举世闻名的风景名胜地。今年7月30日，奥运圣火的传递仪式在老龙头长城举行，古老的长城上飘扬着象征“和平、团结、友爱”的奥运旗帜，长城精神又增加了一段难忘的和平乐章。令所有炎黄子孙为之震撼、为之骄傲、为之自豪。

Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children.Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. Im the guide of Fengcai travel agency,Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy thisbeautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautifulroyal garden.

Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancientChina, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listedin the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and otherbeautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.

Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lakearea, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. Thatis, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in thelake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan,the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are somany lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty byyourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather ontime!

After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.

Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This isthe largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. EmperorKangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi oncebestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to EmperorQianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong,Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as jienhall.

Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation andsupport. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again nexttime.

各位游客们：

大家好!我姓张，大家可以叫我张导。今天我带着大家去参观气魄雄伟的万里长城。

毛泽东曾经说过：“不到长城非好汉”。今天我们为什么不上去游览一下呢?好!我们现在就去当好汉!登上那前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

关于长城，有一个动人的故事，传说孟姜女的丈夫被捉去修建万里长城，后来孟姜女又苦苦寻找丈夫，可谁知孟姜女一打听才知道，自己的丈夫活活累死在了万里长城的脚下。听到这个消息后，孟姜女在长城脚下哭了三天三夜，只听“轰隆”一声城墙倒了，才看到了丈夫的尸体!

现在，我们已经站在八达岭上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然的想起长城是怎样筑成的。游客们，单看这些数不清的条石，一块足够有两三千斤重，当时，也没有起重机、吊车、铲车，就靠着无数个肩膀，无数双手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。

好了，长城的美景我说也说不完，现在就请大家好好欣赏长城的美景吧!

首先我代表青年旅行社各位的到来。我叫林媛是青旅的一名导游，大家可以叫我小林。

这位是我们的司机王师傅，他驾车经验很丰富，大家可以放心乘坐。我们现在开车前往古文化街，中午12：30用餐，下午游览鼓楼商业街，晚上5点返回酒店。在接下来的游览活动中请大家多多配合我的工作，我也会给您提供最优质的服务，最后在此预祝您旅游愉快顺利。

大家注意一下，我们就快要到古文化街了，我在这先给大家简单地介绍一下。它是一条具有天津地方特色的商业街。在元代随着漕运的发展和天后宫建筑的出现，开始有人在宫的周围定居下来，慢慢就形成了街市。清代时，这里达到了空前的繁荣。古文化街以它独特的四味“中国味，天津味，古味，文化味”吸引着国内外的游客，唤起了天津居民对优秀民间文化传统的钦敬之情。

大家注意一下，现在是9：30，我们12：00准时回到车上，请大家记住，我们所乘的车是韩国大宇车，车牌号为津AT8210而且在车前窗右下方有“天津青旅”字样。好了，请大家带好贵重物品，按顺序下车。

古文化街是以天后宫为中心，分为“宫北大街”和“宫南大街”，我们现在就是在宫南大街的街口。我们一来到这里，大家就看到了这富贵气派的清代大式牌楼。同样在宫北大街的街口也有一座。他们造型精致瑰丽，不仅达到了“先声夺人”的效果，也把古文化街仿古建筑群烘托得典雅秀美，层次分明。

我们抬头看在这块匾额上写着“津门故里”四字。金代时统治北方的金人就是在这里建立了天津最早的建制直沽寨。今日天津市区也是以这为中心，逐渐发展形成的，它对天津的形成起了很重要的作用，称作津门故里是当之无愧的了。

而北面楼匾写的是“沽上艺苑”。古文化街无论建筑风貌，店铺装修，匾额楹联，经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。所以把它称作沽上的一处“艺苑”也是再恰当不过的了。另外当我们进入街上的店铺时会看到店铺门面檐下，枋间有着一幅幅清代的苏式彩画，而且每一幅都有着情节和典故，大家一会儿不妨猜一猜上面画的是什么。好下面就让我们走进这条古老的街道，来领略一下它特有的古建筑和文化特色。请大家跟紧我。

我们现在看到的就是天后宫的山门了。“先有天后宫，后有天津城。”这是天津人对城市发展通俗而生动的说法。天后宫俗称“娘娘宫”，它始建于元代泰定三年(1326年)，明代永乐元年重建，为天津市区现存最古老的建筑。它与福建湄州妈祖庙，中国台湾北港朝天宫并称为世界三大天后宫。天后宫供奉的是宋代福建莆田县贤良港出生的林默。传说她自幼聪慧，15岁便精通医理为人治病，还常常渡海救助遇险的渔民;她还能观察风云变化，预测天气，被人们尊称为神女，后来加封为天妃，天后,成为人们信仰的海神。

不知大家有没有发现这个问题。在我国，寺庙一般都坐北朝南。然而，天津天后宫却是个例外：坐西朝东。这是因为当时有些船只没有时间或其他原因无法靠岸，如果天后宫就坐西朝东，面向海河，船民，商贾就可以在船上朝拜天后，祈求平安了。现在就让我们到里面去参观一下天后宫。大家跟我走。

我们从山门一进来首先看到的就是这两侧的钟鼓楼。这个是钟楼它和对面的鼓楼最初都建于元代，但后来多次被重修，可谓是历尽沧桑。我们看这个钟上铸有66只象征吉祥的仙鹤，大家可以敲一敲。敲它一声百顺，二声如意，三声安康。

我们现在所在的呢是前殿，中间这一位就是道教护法神中地位最高的王灵官，百姓称赞他说“三眼能观天下事，一鞭惊醒世间人”。他两侧的这四位就是天后娘娘的四位侍从，他们千里眼，顺风耳，加善和加恶。

从前殿出来，我们现在就来到了正殿。它是由三座建筑勾连搭建组成的，前面的一座为卷棚悬山顶，面阔三间，进深一间;中间的为七檩单檐庑殿顶，面阔，进深均为三间;后面接着一个凤尾殿，也是卷棚悬山顶，面阔进深均为一间。拒考证正殿不仅是天津市区最古老的建筑，它也是我国现存年代较早的天后宫建筑之一。大家看到这正中的就是天后娘娘了，她的前后左右分别是她的四位侍女，平时这里总是香火不断，很多人来朝拜天后祈求平安。

下面我们在到正殿两旁的南北配殿看一看。

这里就是南配殿。它供奉的是天津的民间神。这位是王三奶奶，据说她是个走乡串村，给人看病的巫婆，素以慈善为本，相传摸一摸王三奶奶的手可以治百病。

从天后宫里走出来，这里就宫前广场了。前面的是过去酬神演出的戏楼。在现在的宫前广场上还有象杨柳青年画，泥人张等的专卖店，那么在剩下的时间里，大家可以自由的游览，购物，一定注意安全。最后再嘱咐一句，12点之前回到车上，还是在南街的街口。好，现在大家就可以解散了。

各位朋友，这次的旅游活动就要结束了，我也要和大家说再见了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持，对我工作中不尽如人意的地方由衷的说一声对不起，也希望您提出宝贵的意见，最后，我祝大家在今后的生活中身体健康，万事盛意。

翠岩禅寺位于南昌市湾里区翠岩路北端,坐落在梅岭乐麓湾里盆地内。背靠洪崖山(又名伏龙山),其上有最高峰释迦峰,次高峰达摩峰,低峰灵官峰。

翠岩禅寺始建于南北朝,是江西著名的寺庙之一,它与香城、双岭、云峰、奉圣、安贤、六通、蟠龙同为“西山八大名刹”。唐朝武年间,改寺名曰洪井,随后又改翠岩,南唐更名翠岩广化院。北宋以后,寺庙逐渐败落,明朝竟然废为民居。

清朝顺治七年(1650年),香城寺僧慧习、可学鸠倡议修复古寺,吏部侍郎熊文举、知州陈弘绪力赞,并礼请古雪上人主持庙事。抗日战争期间,古寺部分殿堂被日本侵略军烧毁。抗战胜利后,寺宇得到修缮,又请本乡石工雷世森在洪崖亭下峭壁上,镌刻了“阿弥陀佛”四个大字。现在,古寺重光,晨钟再续,梵音嘹亮,香客如潮,又恢复了“西山八大名刹”之首时的盛况。

迎笑堂,在寺后峰上,堂内以多道题壁诗而名闻于世。唐朝以来,先后有刘禹锡、牟融、曹松、欧阳修、岳飞等名人题诗于壁。堂前有九节筇、千年橘、鹤巢松。

妙高台,台在寺前,北宋无尽居士张商英(尚书右仆射)游寺,寺僧保宁园玑迎于半途,二人问答组成了一首好诗,后题刻在妙高台上。

慧泉,在大雄宝殿后面,泉从地下裂隙中冒出,由于地下气体上逸,使泉水有规律地发出“咕、咕”声。泉水清沏见底,口感微甜,是上好的矿泉水。泉上建有“真源亭”,亭柱上镌对联：“慧灯常明照见五蕴皆空,泉水澄清洗涤不净尘劳”。

清东陵是一块难得的风水宝地。北有昌瑞山做后靠如锦屏翠帐，南有金星山做朝如持笏朝揖，中间有影壁山做书案可凭可依，东西两条大河环绕夹流似两条玉带。群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡、雍容不迫，真可谓地臻全美、景物天成。当年顺治皇帝到这一带行围打猎，被这一片灵山秀水所震撼，当即传旨“此山王气葱郁可为朕寿宫”。从此昌瑞山便有了规模浩大、气势恢宏的清东陵。

清东陵是一部用砖、木、瓦、石写就的清王朝盛衰的历史。它距今已经有300多年的历史，每一座陵寝都记载着或辉煌或衰败的历史，每一座陵寝都传承着或动人或神秘的故事。入关第一帝顺治帝，开创康乾盛世的康熙大帝，文武兼备的十全老人乾隆帝，辅佐圣、世二祖的杰出女政治家孝庄文皇后，两度垂帘听政的慈安、慈禧，给人以扑朔迷离的香妃，还有咸丰帝、同治帝…这些曾主宰过国家命运，在清王朝政治舞台上扮演极为重要角色的人物，如今都长眠于此，任由自然的洗礼、历史的评说。

清东陵的五最：有清代规模最大的孝陵;精雕细刻、艺术价值最高的裕陵;装修最精美豪华的慈禧陵;数量最多的石像生，达到了18对;最长的神道，达到6000多米。

清东陵以他无可辩驳的魅力，以他重要的历史、艺术和科学价值于20_年11月30日被正式列入世界文化遗产名录，20_年1月被国家旅游局评定为国家4A级旅游景区。

Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.

River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lakes largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the provinces political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedongs former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqis former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.

现在我们已经来到了长城。看，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，是不是像很宽的马路呢?城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的?请大家看，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

大家站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，肯定能想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们看着数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。那时没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。大家想一想，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的长城呀!

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大大的奇迹，它是中华民族勤劳和智慧的象征，是华夏儿女的骄傲。

好了，今天的游览就到这里，欢迎大家再来游览长城。

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欢迎大家来游览长城，祝你们玩得愉快!我来给大家讲一讲长城的历史吧!长城本是春秋战国时期各诸侯用来防御敌人的，后来秦始皇统一天下，把各诸侯的城墙连起来，以防御外敌。后来，各朝代不断地修复长城，光是元朝就修了十八次。

长城的规模非常大，城墙有四米高，中间很宽，五六匹马可以并行。长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，总长一万三千多里，所以又叫“万里长城”。

在长城发生了许多感人的故事，比如孟姜女的丈夫就累死在长城下，孟姜女哭得长城都倒塌了一大半。

想当年，毛泽东主席就在长城上写道：“不到长城非好汉”，从此，题字的地方就叫做“好汉坡”。游客们，现在我就带你们去那看一下吧!

巢湖旅游资源丰富，人文景观众多，是皖中旅游胜地。境内有山、有水、有岛、有泉、有洞。江涛、湖光、温泉、是巢湖“水景三绝”。长江流经市内182公里，江涛拍岸，气势磅礴;八百里巢湖波光帆影，景色万千。五大精华景观更是闻名遐迩。一是“一面宝境”--巢湖。巢湖是我国五大淡水湖之一，水域辽阔，沿湖山峦耸立，湖中孤岛突兀，湖光山色，交相辉映。 二是“两颗宝石”--姥山岛、天门山岛。两岛犹如两颗宝石，分别镶嵌于巢湖之中和长江北岸。三是“三串珍珠”--半汤、汤池、香泉三大温泉。四是“四块翡翠”--太湖山、天井山、鸡笼山、冶父山四个国家级森林公园。五是“五座龙宫”--王乔洞、紫薇洞、仙人洞、华阳洞、泊山洞。

巢湖市历史悠久，文化荟萃。这里是长江流域人类祖先"和县猿人"、"银屏猿人"繁衍生息的地方，是"商汤放桀于南巢"、"伍子胥过昭关"、"霸王乌江自刎"的纪念地，是名人丁汝昌、冯玉祥、张治中、李克农、戴安澜的故里，历史上许多著名的政治家、军事家和文人墨客给这里留下了众多的名胜古迹和灿烂的诗文，与湖光山色相得溢彰，融汇成一道道独特的风景线。

巢湖市环湖襟江，是安徽省重点对外开放地区之一。它地处合肥、芜湖、南京"金三角"腹地，区位优越、交通便捷。可以依托合、芜、宁三个航空港和芜湖外贸码头，直达世界各地。再加上区内纵横交错的铁路公路网、遍及城乡的电信广播电视网，把当今巢湖与世界的距离拉得很近。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famousbuildings in Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower is one of the national key cultural relicsprotection units and the first batch of 4A grade tourist areas. The landscapefeatures of Yueyang Tower can be summarized in four aspects. First, it has along history. Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, wasbuilt in the 19th year of Jianan (220__ AD) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, andbecame Yueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan (759 AD) of emperor suzong ofTang Dynasty. Among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver, Yueyang Tower has the longest history. Second, it has unique scenery. Thescenery of Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. "Balingis like a victory, holding Yuanshan in a lake in Dongting, swallowing theYangtze River. Its boundless, bright and gloomy, and has a magnificentatmosphere.". Third, it has a profound culture. Yueyang Towers poetrycollection contains more than a thousand masterpieces, as well as a large numberof couplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions. Most of them are permeatedwith the sense of hardship of famous Chinese people. For example, Du Fus"climbing Yueyang Tower" expresses his concern for the country and the people,and Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" brings this excellent tradition into fullplay. Su Dongpos philosophy of not being happy with things and not being sadfor himself, his sense of anxiety and happiness after the worlds worries, andhis spirit of integration made Su Dongpo express his emotion that "although itis not easy for sages to rise again"; Fourth, cultural relics are precious.Among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only YueyangTower is a state-level historical relic with historical, artistic and scientificvalue. Now we can see that Yueyang Tower is a pure wood structure, which wasoverhauled in 1983 according to the principle of "keeping the old as it is". Thewhole building is made of wood without a brick or a nail. The door seam ismortise and tenon, and the technology is very skillful. Well, friends, now infront of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters "Yueyang Tower" on thehorizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo and have been included in thebook "Chinese famous plaque". You see, the whole building is supported by fourbig nanmu columns, which run from the bottom of the building to the top of thebuilding, and then the second floor is supported by 12 gold columns as the innerring, surrounded by 20 wooden columns, which are connected as a whole byrestraining the door joints and tenons. Yueyang Tower has three floors and threeeaves, with a helmet top wooden structure and yellow glazed tiles. Helmet top isthe outstanding feature of Yueyang Tower. You see, it looks like the helmet ofan ancient general. Its powerful and majestic. Its equipped with cornices. Ithas smooth curves and gives people a sense of power. If you look at the RuyiDougong under the helmet top, it looks like a honeycomb. It is layered andmatched. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It notonly supports the gravity of the helmet top, but also makes the whole buildingmore exquisite, solemn and harmonious. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. When youenter the main building, the first thing you can see is the carved screen ofYueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Yueyang Towerreally became famous in the world. It was after Teng Zijing rebuilt YueyangTower in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. In thefourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate ofYuezhou. After he took office, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower and invited his friendFan Zhongyan Zhong Yan wrote down the famous article Yueyang Tower. Although thefull text of this article is only 368 words, it has broad content, profoundphilosophy, magnificent momentum and sonorous language, which has become thebest song for thousands of years. And "worry about the world first, and enjoythe world later" has become a famous sentence handed down from generation togeneration, and has become the accumulation of the noble personality culture ofthe excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower,with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm, has been handed downfor thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peoples hearts. The coupletsof Yueyang Tower sung by ancient and modern masters on the first floor. Standinghere on the third floor of the top floor of Yueyang Tower, we can enjoy themajestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains and swallowing the YangtzeRiver" and the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. You can see that thewater and sky of Dongting Lake are united, the wind is clear, the moon isboundless, the mountains are beautiful, and the lake is full of light. Dont youget the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, the wind and the moonare boundless"? In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower writtenby Du Fu in Mao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has strict layout,bold and unrestrained brushwork, strong and straight, which is deeply rooted inthe legacy of huaisus wild grass and has its own style This is really a rareart treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on the cake.Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Tower to you. Welcome to come hereagain. Thank you

大家好！

大家不远千里来到我们美丽的塞上江南、不知道大家对我们宁夏真正的了解多少呢?不了解没关系、这里就有我为大家做一个简单的介绍、

宁夏回族自治区位于黄河中上游、简称‘宁’、东临陕西、北接内蒙、南于甘肃相连、土地面积6.64万平方公里、是我国唯一的省级回族自治区、成立于1958年10月25日、被称为是‘穆斯林之乡’、人口600多万、回族人口占全区人口的1/3、多民族在这里团结友爱、安居乐业、这里早在3万年前就有人类繁衍生息、古老的黄河文明、神秘的西夏历史、美丽的塞上明珠、雄浑的大漠风光、在西部大开发后慢慢的被世人所了解、走向世界、

‘天下黄河富宁夏’黄河全长5464公里、流经宁夏397公里、黄河从甘肃黑山峡进入宁夏境内、水流平缓、水面宽广、为宁夏创造了富饶的黄河河套灌区、宁夏引黄灌溉的历史已有20_多年、历代皇帝都比较关心水利工程、秦、汉就有秦渠、汉渠、唐徕渠、汉延渠等渠道、由于黄水中带有大量的泥沙和微量元素、加上宁夏独特的地理环境和气候条件、宁夏的农副产品也是独占鳌头、更是全国重要的粮食生产基地、

我国的山脉基本都是东西走向的、而在我们宁夏就有两座南北走向的山脉、这就是有名的贺兰山和六盘山、贺兰山位于宁夏和内蒙的交界处、东西长50-250公里、南北长456公里、贺兰在蒙语里是‘骏马’的意思、宁夏的气候早晚温差大就要归功于贺兰山、因为贺兰山阻挡了西伯利亚寒流的侵袭、也阻挡了腾格里沙漠的东移、成为了银川平原的天然屏障、更是宁夏的大氧吧、贺兰山内有绿色植被1.9万公顷、稀有动物和国家保护动物也是一道亮丽的风景线、宁夏五宝之一的贺兰石就是产自贺兰山上、在宁夏的南部的另一座名山就是红军长征最后翻越的一座山脉、六盘山、因盘山古道要经六盘才能到达山顶、故名六盘山、伟大的领袖毛爷爷在这里还留下了千古的词篇、《清平乐、六盘山》被称为是南部的‘油盆’现为国家旅游扶贫试验区、六盘山现在正在开发建设当中、但其秀美的景色还是让人着迷、这两座宝山就像俩个英勇的战士、为宁夏看守者南北的大门、

‘穆斯林之乡’宁夏、由于回族人口密集、居住习惯、‘大分散、小聚居’回族人口占宁夏全区人口的1/3、占全国人口的2/5、灿烂的回族文化和风俗人情就是最吸引人的招牌、大大小小的清真寺出现在宁夏的每个角落、身穿回族服饰的穆斯林人情招待远道而来的客人、金灿可口的油香捧到眼前、让人为之心动、而独特的生活习俗定会让你流连忘返、位于贺兰山脚下的西夏王陵却又在诉说着曾经的兴衰荣辱、早在1038到1220_年、党项族的可汗李元昊就在现在的银川建立了大夏政权、由于位于黄河以西、又在我国的西北、被称为西夏、西夏在历史的舞台上存在了189年之久、然而很多人都不知道西夏历史、就算有的史书中有记载、也是几笔带过而已、《24史》中又唯独缺少西夏史、而西夏文字又被史学家称为‘绝学’、全世界认识西夏文字的人没有几个、这个曾经在历史上辉煌一时的西夏、因为发生了什么变动、就这样悄然退出了世人们的视线、就让我们去到西夏王陵、共同解密、谜一样的国家、

由于宁夏地处西北、被三个沙漠所包围、所以宁夏的风沙也是珍贵的旅游资源、位于石嘴山市的首批5A级生态旅游景区沙湖却有别样的塞上风光、沙湖、顾名思义、有沙有湖、金沙怀抱翠湖、翠湖围绕金沙、俩种风格迥异的景色相互融合、加上江书记的题字、沙湖名声大震、吸引着中外游客到此观光游览、并为宁夏创造可观经济效益、沙山、翠湖、飞鸟、游鱼、芦苇、每个景色看去都是自成一景、却又逃脱不了游人每每的赞叹、而以治沙成果令世人折服的5A级全球五百家环保单位沙坡头也在这片热土上撒下她的妖娆和柔情、沙坡头位于腾格里沙漠边缘、‘麦草方格沙障’阻挡了4.3万平方公里腾格里沙漠的脚步、使中国第一条沙漠铁路在这里穿过、随着沙坡头的开发建设、这里又被誉为‘全国十大最好玩的地方’、去看那一望无际的沙海、骑着沙漠之舟、听着驼铃叮当、展望黄河那性感的曲线、此时的心情、只有身临其境才能体会、一片沙有湖相伴、一片沙与河相依、也许、这样的塞上江南、就是梦中追寻过多次的地方!

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

现在让我们了解一下广东会馆的建筑特色：广东会馆的主体建筑平面呈长方形，南部为四合院，北部为戏楼，东西为贯通南北的通道。会馆正门为一座高大门楼，砖石结构，门前枕石为蹲狮一对，门额镌刻“广东会馆”四个字。四合院分为正房和东西配房，现在这里为我国第一座专门以戏剧为主要内容的专题性博物馆和展览馆。正房以北便是戏楼，戏楼是会馆的主体建筑，是目前我国规模最大保存最完好的古典式戏楼。整个建筑以青砖墙封护，内部完全为木结构。其建筑特点是:1.空间跨度大,戏楼采用罩棚顶式结构,使用三根主梁,观众席间没有殿堂社驻,这在我国古代建筑梁柱用材和殿堂空间跨度方面都是罕见的;2.结构巧妙,舞台顶部是一个玲珑剔透的蝶旋状回音罩,他将舞台上的声音吸收,再由不同角度折射到剧场的各个角落,戏楼的伸出是舞台,三面接触观众,前台没有角柱,这在我国古典式戏台设计中是独一无二的.这种设计使观众的视线不受阻,观众与演员达到充分的表达交流.广东会馆戏台是我国剧场史转折点上的重要实例,也是伸出是舞台建筑的绝唱;3.装饰精美,广东会馆外围墙体是北方的磨砖砌缝的建筑风格,内檐装修是广东潮州的建筑风格,以木雕为主,辅以砖雕,石雕戏台木雕为整个建筑精华致所在。

说到这，我们今天的讲解就告一段落。转眼之间我们的旅途就要结束了，首先感谢您对我工作的支持和帮助。和大家深切地道一声谢谢，如果有什莫不妥请大家见谅并且留下宝贵的意见，以便我们今后更好的完善工作，如果有缘我期待再次与您相会在天津，最后我在这里祝愿大家万事顺意，一路平安。谢谢!

各位游客大家好!欢迎来到江苏扬州5A级风景区——瘦西湖， “天下西湖，三十有六”，唯扬州的西湖，以其清秀婉丽的风姿，占得一个恰如其分的“瘦”字。接下来，我们要去参观游览的，是位于瘦西湖小金山脚下，一处飘逸着翰墨气韵的园中园。它是由琴棋书画四间房子组成的院落。那么，它是如何用一组建筑来体现出文人喜欢的琴棋书画呢?下面，我们就一起走进这座安静古朴的院落看看吧~

走进小院第一个看见的就是门墙上写着“琴室”二字的屋子，它坐北朝南，临水而建，屋前水岸小路弯弯，杨柳依依，若静坐琴室，临水弹琴，便可感受到寄情音乐，超凡脱俗，天人合一的境界。

过了琴室，抬头便有“静观”二字，为什么要静呢?原来这里到了木樨书屋，是文人读书的地方，一个“静”字便道出了书房特有的神韵。

书房门外沿墙栽种了一片丹桂，每当金秋时节，浓香四溢。闻桂花香，读万卷书，立蟾宫折桂、金榜题名之志气。

书屋周围虽狭小。但方寸之地也能包含艺术家独特的审美情调。大家请看，进门处是我们所看到最为开阔的空间，而越向东行地域越狭窄，它先放再收，看不到尽头，让人忍不住探个究竟，这便是“庭院深深深几许”的意境了。园中花墙的设计也是匠心独运，它随势弯环，处理成折叠状，象屏风一样渐渐拉开，隔开了园外的喧嚣，过滤了红尘的浮躁，显得更为静谧。令人忍不住感叹“人闲桂花落，鸟鸣园更幽”。

沿着花墙延伸的方向我们便来到了棋室，室外寒梅一株，老干虬枝。室内有两方用金砖做的棋盘，上面刻有乾隆年间江南苏州府造。这是棋室整修的时候，在墙壁上发现的。据说，当年建造时，砖石不够，聪明的工匠便把这些棋盘镶嵌在墙内。用棋盘来砌棋室，这可真是名符“棋室”啊。 大家来想象一下这样的场景：点一炉妙香，沏一壶清茶，两人对奕，纵横捭阖，宾朋围观，运筹帷幄，也是文人的一种养成~……

棋室以东便是小院中最为独特的画室——月观。月观虽为画室，却没有悬挂一幅名画，仅有月观二字。原来它将琴室、棋室、书屋明提，而将画室暗点，请看此处，月观坐西朝东，临水而建，每当皓月东升，打开临湖的门，推开四面的窗，天上水中，素月交辉，月光泄地，彩云追月，天空中重叠的云彩倒映在水面，仿佛漫天的山峦尽收眼底，这真是国画天然，天然国画。正如堂前郑板桥所题写的这副楹联“月来满地水，云起一天山”。 他用了日常生活中最常用的十个字，构成了一副千古绝对:瘦西湖水虽然有限，但月色溶溶，就显得无际无涯;小金山虽微不足道，但云起山涌，便与天相连绵。这样一来，将小景放大，实景虚化，将有限的园林化为无限的诗境。

这便是，月观好，水色月无边，琴棋书画养心志，梅花木樨香满天，何必做神仙!