英文合同怎么说通用20篇

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

article 6 technical documents

6.1 party b shall， according to the delivery schedule and details stpulated in

appendix 2to the contract， deliver the documents at________________.

6.2 the date stamped by the air transportation ageney at____________，shll be taken

as the actual date of delivery paryt a shall send to party b a photostat copy of the

airconsignment note shwing the stampde date of arrival.

6.3 within twenty-four hours after the despatch of each lot of the technical documente，

party b shal1 notify party a by cable or telex of the contract number， number and date

of the air consignment note， items of the documents， number of pieces， airmail to

party a two copies of each of the air consignment note and detaikled list of the

technical documents.

6.4 if the technical documents are foumd lost， damaged or mutilated during air

trans-portation， party b shall supply party a free of charge with a second lot of

documents within thechortest possible time but not later than thirty days after it has

received from party a the writtennotice. within sixty days after party a has received

the documents from party b，if party a does not declare the shortage and request to

cover the same， it is considered asa-cepted.

6.5 the technical documents shall be in english and based on metric system of

measure-ments.

article 7 verification and acceptance

7.1 the verification test on the first samplemachine of the contracted product shall

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国际专利许可合同(附英文)

ppenalties and/or compensations which party b shall pay in accordance with the

stipulations ofthe contract.

articie 5 technical service and training

5.1 technicgl service

5.1. l during the validity period of the contract， party b shall send a specialist to

partya`s factory to explain the drawings and technical documents and to provide teehnical

servise indesigning.manufacturing， adjustment，inspection and maintenance of the

contracted pro-duet so to eheble party a to use， as fast as possible， home materials

and raw components without affeeting the properties of the products so manufactured.

5.1.2 party b shall twice send it’s specialists to party a’s factory to provlde

technicalservice for a total of 30 working days man.

5.l.3 the first technical service sha1l start in the sixth month after the contrayt

comesinto effect. party b shall send a specialist to party a’s factory to provide

technical service for 12 working days/man.

5.1.4 the second technical service shall start during the verification of the

cortractedproduets.parth b shall send a specialist to party a’s factory to provide

technical servicefor18 working days/man.

5.1.5 party b shall， for its specialists， bear their travelling expensee. partha

shall be responsible for boarding and lodging and affording the means of conveyance from

the lodgingplace to the factoty.

5.2 technical training

5.2 1 party b shall train party a’s technical personnel so as to enable them to

masterparty b’s design， performance test and technology in machining， erection and

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国际专利许可合同(附英文)

granted shall be deemed to have been sold when paid for.

3.6 if the contract products are returned or allowances made thereon after the royalty

thereon has  been paid party a shall be entitled to take ppropriate erdit for such

overpay-mentagainst royalties thereafter accruing.

3.7 if party b demand to audit the accounts of party a，it shall notice party a within

l0(ten) days after receiving the written notice of party a in accordance with article

3.4 of the contract.the speeific content and procedure of auditing accounts are

detailed in appendix 4 tothe contract.

article 4 couditions of payment

4.1 royalty stipulated in section 3 to the contract shall be effected by party a to

arty bthrough the bank____________(here it is the business bank of party a， and the bank

_________(here it is the busines bank of party b)， payrnent shall be settled in________.

4.2 party b shall immediately issue the related documents ofter receiving the written

notieesubmitted by party a in accordance with artiele 3.4 of the contract， the royalty

shall be paid by party a to party b within 30(thirty) days after party a has received the

fol-lowing documents whichare provided by party b and found them in confoumity with the

stipulations of thcontract.

a. four copies of the statement on calculation of the royalty;

b. four copies of the commercial invoice;

c. two copies of the sight draft.

4.3 party a shall have the right to deduct from any of the above mentioned payment the

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寄售协议

_________公司，注册地在中国上海_________（以下称寄售人），与_________公司，注册地在_________（以下称代售人），按下列条款签订本协议：

1.寄售人将不断地把_________（货物）运交给代售人代售。货物价格为市场CIF市价，约隔90天运交一次。

2.代售人在征得寄售人对价格、条款等到同意之后，必须尽力以最好价格出售寄售商品。

3.开始阶段，每次船运货物的价格不得超过_________美元，代售人未偿付的货款不能超过_________美元。

4.寄售人对赊销造成的坏账不负任何责任，代售人在任何时候均负有支付寄售人货款的义务。

5.代售人将接受寄售人开立的以代售人为付款人的90天远期汇票，年利_________％。

6.代售人以签字信托收据从寄售人银行换取包括提单在内的装运单据。

7.寄售人负担货物售出之前的保险费和仓储费。

8.寄售人必须遵守_________政府的规章。

9.本协议英文正本两份，双方各持一份。

双方确认上述内容，并于_________年_________月_________日签字立约，以资证明。

寄售人（签字）：_______ 代售人（签字）：_______

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

附件：

CONSIGE AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into between _________ Co. （hereinafter referred to as the Consignor）， having its registered office at _________， Shanghai， China and _________ CO. （hereinafter referred to as the Consignee）， having its registered office at_________， on the following terms and conditions：

1.The Consignor shall from time to time ship _________ （commodity） to the consignee on Consignment basis at the prevailing international market prices on CIF terms. The interval between each shipment shall be approximately ninety days.

2.The Consignee must try to sell the consignments at the best possible prices after obtaining the approval of the Consignor as to price， terms， etc.

3.Each shipment by ship at the initial stage will not exceed U.S.D._________ and the outstanding liabilities on theConsignee shall be in the vicinity of not more than U.S.D. _________ only.

4.The Consignor shall at no time be responsible for any bad debts arising out of credit sales to any _________ buyers. Making payments to the Consignor shall at all times be the sole responsibility of the Consignee.

5.The Consignee shall accept the Bills of Exchange drawn by the Consignor on him at 90 dayssight with interest payable at _________ ％ per annum.

6.The Consignee shall collect the shipping documents including B/L from the Consignors bank against Trust Receipt duly signed by the Consignee.

7.The Consignor shall absorb insurance premium and warehousing charges up to the date of delivery to customers.

8.The consignor shall observe the regulations of the government of _________.

9.This Agreement is written in English， in two originals； each Party retains one copy.

As a token of acceptance， both parties have set their respective hands on this _________ day of _________ ，_________ with understanding and knowledge of the contents stated hereinabove.

The Consignor（signature）：_____ The Consignee（signature）：_____

Date：___________________________ Date：___________________________

购买和约Whole Doc.

Contract No:

Date:

The Buyer:

The Seller:

The Contract,made out,in Chinese and English,both version being equally authentic, by and between the Seller and the Buyer whereby the Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods subject to terms and condi- tions set forth hereinafter as follows:

SECTION 11 Name of Commodity and specification2 Country of Origin & Manufacturer3 Unit Price (packing charges included)4 Quantity5 Total Value6 Packing (seaworthy)7 Insurance (to be covered by the Buyer unless otherwise)8 Time of Shipment9 Port of Loading10 Port of Destinationmark shown as below in addition to the port of destination, package number, gross and net weights, measurements and other marks as the Buyer may require stencilled or marked conspi- cuously with fast and unfailing pigments on each package. In the case of dangerous and/or poisonous cargo(es), the Seller is obliged to take care to ensure that the nature and the generally adopted symbol shallbe marked conspicuously on each package.

12 Terms of Payment:

One month prior to the time of shipment the Buyer shall open with the Bank of_______an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favour of the Seller payable at the issuing bank against presentation of documents as stipulated under Clause 18. A. of SECTION II,the Terms of Delivery of this Contract after departure of the carrying vessel. The said Letter of Credit shall remain in force till the 15th day after shipment.

13 Other Terms:

Unless otherwise agreed and accepted by the Buyer, all other matters related to this contract shall be governed by Section II,the Terms of Delivery which shall form an integral part of this Contract.Any supplementary terms and conditions that may be attached to this Contract shall automatically prevail over the terms and conditions of this Contract if such supplementary terms and conditions come in conflict with terms and conditions herein and shall be binding upon both parties.

FOR THE SELLER

FOR THE BUYERSECTION 214 FOB/FAS TERMS14.1 The shipping space for the contracted goods shall be booked by the Buyer or the Buyer’s shipping agent __________.

14.2 Under FOB terms,the Seller shall undertake to load the contracted goods on board the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer, within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract.

14.3 Under FAS terms,the Seller shallundertake to deliver the contracted goods under the tackle of the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer, within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract.

14.4 10-15 days prior to the date of shipment, the Buyer shall inform the Seller by cable or telex of the contract number, name of vessel,ETA of vessel, quantity to be loaded and the name of shipping agent, so as to enable the Seller to contact the shipping agent direct and arrange the shipment of the goods. The Seller shall advise by cable or telex in time the Buyer of the result thereof. Should, for certain reasons,it become necessary for the Buyer to replace the named vessel with another one,or should the named vessel arrive at the port of shipment earlier or later than the date of arrival as previously notified to the Seller, the Buyer or its shipping agent shall advise the Seller to this effect in due time.

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

9.3.如果乙方提供的技术资料不符合第六条规定，乙方必须在收到甲方书面通知后30天内免费将所缺的技术资料，或清晰、正确的资料寄给甲方。

9.4.如乙方的技术资料不能按本合同附件二规定的时间交付，乙方则须按下列比例支付罚款给甲方:

(1)迟交1至4周，罚款为合同总价的x%;

(2)迟交5至8周，罚款为合同总价的x％；

(3)迟交超过8周，罚款为合同总价的x%;

9.5.乙方按本条规定被罚款时，并不解除其继续交付技术资料的义务。

9.6.如果动方迟交技术资料6个月以上，甲方有权终止合同。乙方须将甲方已给交付的全部金额，并加年利x％的利息，一并退还甲方。

9.7.由于乙方责任，验收不合格，造成甲方有能正常投产而终止合同时，乙方应退还甲方已经支付给乙方的全部金额，并加年利x％的利息。

9.8.如因乙原因，产品部分性能指标没能达到合同产品的规定时，机具体情况，乙方须按合同总价x％予以赔偿，但是，若因甲方原因产品没能达到性能指标时，甲方应按合同规定支付金部金额。

第十条 保密

10.1.乙方根据本协议所提供的一切图纸、设计、说明书及其他技术资料，甲方均须严格保密;未得到乙方的书面同意，不得以任何方式出售、转让或泄露给任何人，但不包括甲方为生产合同而使用技术资料的雇员。但是，甲方可以向分包合同人提供生产合同产品部件所必须的技术资料，分包人须书面保证对其所得到产技术资料承担严格的保密义务。

10.2.若上述技术资料由乙方或任何第三方部分或全部公开，则甲方对已公开的技术不再承担保密义务。

10.3.本合同终止后，甲方有权使用乙方所提供的专利，即甲方可以继续设计、制造、使用、销售和出口合同产品。

第十一条 侵权

11.1.乙方保证，它是依本合同条款转让给甲方的专利权的合法所有人，在法律上享有向甲方转让专利权的权利。若发生侵犯任何第三者权利的事件，则乙方应对侵权事件负责，并承担由此而产生的全部法律和经济责任。

11.2.本合同附件一列明乙方关于合同产品的专利和专利申清。合同生效后一个月内，乙方将向甲方提供2份专利证书和专利申请的影印本。

第十二条 税费

12.1.凡因履行本合同而发生在甲方国家以外的一切税费，均由乙方负担。

12.2.乙方因履行本合同而在中国境内获得的收入，必须按中国税法纳税。

第十三条 不可抗力

13.1.签约的任何一方，由于战争、严重水灾、火灾、台风、地震以及双方同意的其他不可抗力事故而无法按期执行合同时，则可延长合同的期限，延长期相当于事故所影响的时间。

13.2.受影响的一方应尽快将发生不可抗力事故的情况以电传或电报通知对方，并于此天内以航空挂号邮件将有关当局出具的证明文件提交另一方确认。

13.3如不可抗力事故延续到120天以上，双方应通过友好协商尽快解决合同继续执行的问题。

第十四条 仲裁

14.1.因执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有的一切争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。如经协商仍达不成协议时，则应提交仲裁解决。

14.2.仲裁将在瑞典斯德哥尔摩进行，由斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院根据该院的章程进行仲裁。

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英文聘用合同(聘用外国人)

Ⅰ Party A ___________wishes to engage the service of Party B______________ as______________. The two parties, in a spirit of friendly cooperation, agree to sign this contract and pledge to fulfill conscientiously all the obligations stipulated in it.

ⅡThe period of service will be from the______day of______,20__ to the ______day of______,20__

Ⅲ The duties of Party B (see attached pages)

Ⅳ Party Bs monthly salary will be ￥_______ yuan RMB,__ % of which can be converted into foreign currency monthly.

Ⅴ Party As Obligations

1. Party A shall introduce to Party B the laws, decrees and relevant regulations enacted by the Chinese government, the Party A work system and regulations concerning administration of foreign experts.

2. Party A shall conduct direction, supervision and evaluation of Party Bs work.

3. Party A shall provide Party B with necessary working and living conditions.

4. Party A shall provide co-workers.

5. Party A shall pay Party Bs salary regularly by the month.

Ⅵ Party Bs obligations

1. Party B shall observe the laws, decrees and relevant regulations enacted by the Chinese government and shall not interfere in Chinas internal affairs.

2. Party B shall observe Party As work system and regulations concerning administration of foreign experts and shall accept Party As arrangement, direction, supervision and evaluation in regard to his/her work. Without Party As consent, Party B shall not render service elsewhere or hold concurrently any post unrelated to the work agreed on with Party A.

3. Party B shall complete the tasks agreed on schedule and guarantee the quality of work.

4. Party B shall respect Chinas religious policy, and shall not conduct religious activities incompatible with the status of an expert.

5. Party B shall respect the Chinese peoples moral standards and customs.

Ⅶ Revision, Cancellation and Termination of the Contract

1. Both parties should abide by the contract and should refrain from revising, canceling, or terminating the contract without mutual consent.

2. The contract can be revised, canceled, or terminated with mutual consent. Before both parties have reached an agreement, the contract should be strictly observed.

3. Party A has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party B under the following conditions;

(1) Party B does not fulfill the contract or does not fulfill the contract obligations according to the terms stipulated, and has failed to amend after Party A has pointed it out.

(2) According to the doctors diagnosis, Party B cannot resume normal work after a continued 30 day sick leave.

4. Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to party A under the following conditions:

(1) Party A has not provided Party B with necessary working and living conditions as stipulated in the contract.

(2) Party A has not paid Party B as scheduled.

Ⅷ Breach Penalty

When either of the two parties fails to fulfill the contract or fails to fulfill the contract obligations according to the terms stipulated, that is, breaks the contract, it must pay a breach penalty of US$500 to 2,000 (or the equivalent in RMB).

If Party B asks to cancel the contract due to events beyond control, it should produce certifications by the department concerned, obtain Party As consent, and pay its own return expenses; If Party B cancels the contract without valid reason, it should pay its own return expenses and pay breach penalty to Party A. If Party A asks to cancel the contract due to events beyond control, with the consent of Party B, it should pay Party Bs return expenses; if Party A cancels the contract without valid reason, it should pay Party Bs return expenses and pay a breach penalty to Party B.

Ⅸ The appendix of this contract is an inseparable part of the contract and has equal effect

Ⅹ This contract takes effect on the date signed by both parties and will automatically expire when the contract ends. If either of the two parties asks for a new contract, it should forward its request to another party 90 days prior to the expiration of the contract, and sign the new contract with mutual consent. Party B shall bear all expenses incurred when staying on after the contract expires.

Ⅺ Arbitration

The two parties shall consult with each other and mediate any disputes which may arise about the contract. If all attempts fail, the two parties can appeal to the organization of arbitration for foreign experts affairs in the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and ask for a final arbitration.

This Contract is signed at_____________ , in duplicate, this_____ day of _______,20__, in the Chinese and _______ languages ,both texts being equally authentic.

Party A                                     Party B

(Signature)                                   (Signature)

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

responsi-bilityfor keeping secret the part(s) or all of the technology already published.

10.3 after the termination of the contract， party a shall have the rigbt to use

theatents supplide by b， i. e. paryt a shall still have the right to design，

manufacture，use，and export contract products.

article 11 infringement

11.1 party b guarantees that it is the legitimate owner of the patent to the

stipulations of the contract， and that it is lawfully in a position to transfer the

patent to party a. of accusation of infringing the rights of a third party occurs，

party b shall be responsible for the matter and fully the legal and

economicresponsibilities trising therefrom

11.2 a complete list of party b’s patents and patent applications relevant to

contrarct product are specified in appendixl to the contract. within one month after the

contract has comeinto force party b shall despatch to party a two photostat copies of

the letters patentsand patent application(s).

article l2 taxes and duties

12.1 ail taxes， customs duties and other excises arising in connection with the

perfor-mance of the contract outside the territory of party a’s country shall be borne

by partyb.

12.2 in the execution of the contract， any income made by party b within the

territory of china shall be subject to taxation according to the tax laws of the people`s

republic of china.

article l3 force majeure

13.1 if either of the contracting parties is prevented from executing the contract

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合同号：_________

日期：_________

为在平等互利的基础上发展贸易，有关方按下列条件签订本协议：

1.订约人

供货人（以下称甲方）：_________

销售代理人（以下称乙方）：_________

甲方委托乙方为销售代理人，推销下列商品。

2.商品名称及数量或金额

双方约定，乙方在协议有效期内，销售不少于_________的商品。

3.经销地区

只限在_________。

4.订单的确认

本协议所规定商品的数量、价格及装运条件等，应在每笔交易中确认，其细目应在双方签订的销售协议书中作出规定。

5.付款

订单确认之后，乙方须按照有关确认书所规定的时间开立以甲方为受益人的保兑的、不可撤销的即期信用证。乙方开出信用证后，应立即通知甲方，以便甲方准备交货。

6.佣金

在本协议期满时，若乙方完成了第二款所规定的数额，甲方应按装运货物所收到的发票累计总金额付给乙方_________％的佣金。

7.市场情况报告

乙方每3个月向甲方提供一次有关当时市场情况和用户意见的详细报告。同时，乙方应随时向甲方提供其他供应商的类似商品样品及其价格、销售情况和广告资料。

8.宣传广告费用

在本协议有效期内，乙方在上述经销地区所作广告宣传的一切费用，由乙方自理。乙方须事先向甲方提供宣传广告的图案及文字说明，由甲方审阅同意。

9.协议有效期

本协议经双方签字后生效，有效期为_________天，自_________至_________。若一方希望延长本协议，则须在本协议期满前1个月书面通知另一方，经双方协商决定。

若协议一方未履行协议条款，另一方有权终止协议。

10.仲裁

在履行协议过程中，如产生争议，双方应友好协商解决。若通过友好协商达不成协议，则提交中国国际贸易促进委员会对外贸易仲裁委员会，根据该会仲裁程序暂行规定进行仲裁。该委员会的决定是终局的，对双方均具有约束力。仲裁费用，除另有规定外，由败诉一方负担。

11.其他条款

（1）甲方不得向经销地区其他买主供应本协议所规定的商品。如有询价，当转达给乙方洽办。若有买主希望从甲方直接订购，甲方可以供货，但甲方须将有关销售确认书副本寄给乙方，并按所达成交易的发票金额给予乙方_________％的佣金。

（2）若乙方在_________月内未能向甲方提供至少_________订货，甲方不承担本协议的义务。

（3）对双方政府间的贸易，甲方有权按其政府的授权进行有关的直接贸易，而不受本协议约束。乙方不得干涉此种直接贸易，也无权向甲方提出任何补偿或佣金要求。

（4）本协议受签约双方所签订的销售确认条款的制约。

一般货物出口合同格式（附英文）

合同号码： 签约日期： 买方： 卖方： 本合同由买卖双方缔结，用中、英文字写成，两种文体具有同等效力，按照下述条款，卖方同意售出买方同意购进以下商品： 「章名」 第一部分 1.商品名称及规格 2.生产国别及制造厂商 3.单价（包装费用包括在内） 4.数量 5.总值 6.包装（适合海洋运输） 7.保险（除非另有协议，保险均由买方负责） 8.装船时间 9.装运口岸 10.目的口岸 11.装运唛头，卖方负责在每件货物上用牢固的不褪色的颜料明显地刷印或标明下述唛头，以及目的口岸、件号、毛重和净重、尺码和其它买方要求的标记。如系危险及/或有毒货物，卖方负责保证在每件货物上明显地标明货物的性质说明及习惯上被接受的标记。 12.付款条件：买方于货物装船时间前一个月通过＿＿＿＿＿＿银行开出以卖方为抬头的不可撤销信用证，卖方在货物装船启运后凭本合同交货条款第18条A款所列单据在开证银行议付贷款。上述信用证有效期将在装船后15天截止。 13.其它条件：除非经买方同意和接受，本合同其它一切有关事项均按第二部分交货条款之规定办理，该交货条款为本合同不可分的部分，本合同如有任何附加条款将自动地优先执行附加条款，如附加条款与本合同条款有抵触，则以附加条款为准。 「章名」 第二部分 「章名」 14.FOB/FAS条件 14.1.本合同项下货物的装运舱位由买方或买方的运输代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿租订。 14.2.在FOB条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期装上买方所指定的船只。 14.3.在FAS条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期交到买方所指定船只的吊杆下。 14.4.货物装运日前10－15天，买方应以电报或电传通知卖方合同号、船只预计到港日期、装运数量及船运代理人的名称。以便卖方经与该船运代理人联系及安排货物的装运。卖方应将联系结果通过电报或电传及时报告买方。如买方因故需要变更船只或者船只比预先通知卖方的日期提前或推迟到达装运港口，买方或其船运代理人应及时通知卖方。卖方亦应与买方的运输代理或买方保持密切联系。 14.5.如买方所订船只到达装运港后，卖方不能在买方所通知的装船时间内将货物装上船只或将货物交到吊杆之下，卖方应负担买方的一切费用和损失，如空舱费、滞期费及由此而引起的及/或遭受的买方的一切损失。 14.6.如船只撤换或延期或退关等而未及时通知卖方停止交货，在装港发生的栈租及保险费损失的计算，应以代理通知之装船日期（如货物晚于代理通知之装船日期抵达装港，应以货物抵港日期）为准，在港口免费堆存期满后第十六天起由买方负担，人力不可抗拒的情况除外。上述费用均凭原始单据经买方核实后支付。但卖方仍应在装载货船到达装港后立即将货物装船，交负担费用及风险。 「章名」 15.C＆F条件 15.1.卖方在本合同第8条规定的时间之内应将货物装上由装运港到中国口岸的直达船。未经买方事先许可，不得转船。货物不得由悬挂中国港口当局所不能接受的国家旗帜的船装载。 15.2.卖方所租船只应适航和适货。卖方租船时应慎重和认真地选择承运人及船只。买方不接受非保赔协会成员的船只。 15.3.卖方所租载货船只应在正常合理时间内驶达目的港。不得无故绕行或迟延。 15.4.卖方所租载货船只船龄不得超过15年。对超过15年船龄的船只其超船龄额外保险费应由卖方负担。买方不接受船龄超过二十年的船只。 15.5.一次装运数量超过一千吨的货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，卖方应在装船日前至少10天用电传或电报通知买方合同号、商品名称、数量、船名、船龄、船籍、船只主要规范、预计装货日、预计到达目的港时间、船公司名称、电传和电报挂号。 15.6.一次装运一千吨以上货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，其船长应在该船抵达目的港前7天和24小时分别用电传或电报通知买方预计抵港时间、合同号、商品名称及数量。 15.7.如果货物由班轮装运，载货船只必须是＿＿＿＿＿＿船级社最高船级或船级协会条款规定的相同级别的船级，船只状况应保持至提单有效期终了时止，以装船日为准船龄不得超过20年。超过20年船龄的船只，卖方应负担超船龄外保险费。买方绝不接受超过25年船龄的船只。 15.8.对于散件货，如果卖方未经买方事前同意而装入集装箱，卖方应负责向买方支付赔偿金，由双方在适当时间商定具体金额。 15.9.卖方应和载运货物的船只保持密切联系，并以最快的手段通知买方船只在途中发生的一切事故，如因卖方未及时通知买方而造成买方的一切损失卖方应负责赔偿。 「章名」 16.CIF条件 在CIF条件下，除本合同第15条C＆F条件适用之外卖方负责货物的保险，但不允许有免赔率。 「章名」 17.装船通知 货物装船完毕后48小时内，卖方应即以电报或电传通知买方合同号、商品名称、所装重量（毛/净）或数量、发票价值、船名、装运口岸、开船日期及预计到达目的港时间。如因卖方未及时用电报或电传给买方以上述装船通知而使买方不能及时保险，卖方负责赔偿买方由此而引起的一切损害及/或损失。 「章名」 18.装船单据 18.A.卖方凭下列单据向付款银行议付货款： 18.A.1.填写通知目的口岸的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿运输公司的空白抬头、空白背书的全套已装运洋轮的清洁提单（如系C＆F/CIF条款则注明“运费已付”，如系FOB/FAS条款则注明“运费待收”）。 18.A.2.由信用证受益人签名出具的发票5份，注明合同号、信用证号、商品名称、详细规格及装船唛头标记。 18.A.3.两份由信用证受益人出具的装箱单及/或重量单，注明每件货物的毛重和净重及/或尺码。 18.A.4.由制造商及/或装运口岸的合格、独立的公证行签发的品质检验证书及数量或重量证书各两份，必须注明货物的全部规格与信用证规定相符。 18.A.5.本交货条件第17条规定的装船通知电报或电传副本一份。 18.A.6.证明上述单据的副本已按合同要求寄出的书信一封。 18.A.7.运货船只的国籍已经买主批准的书信一封。 18.A.8.如系卖方保险需提供投保不少于发票价值110％的一切险和战争险的保险单。 18.B.不接受影印、自动或电脑处理、或复印的任何正本单据，除非这些单据印有清晰的“正本”字样，并经发证单位授权的领导人手签证明。 18.C.联运提单、迟期提单、简式提单不能接受。 18.D.受益人指定的第三者为装船者不能接受，除非该第三者提单由装船者背书转受益人，再由受赠人背书后方可接受。 18.E.信用证开立日期之前出具的单据不能接受。 18.F.对于C＆F/CIF货载，不接受租船提单，除非受益人提供租船合同、船长或大副收据、装船命令、货物配载图及或买方在信用证内所要求提供的其它单据副本各一份。 18.G.卖方须将提单、发票及装箱单各两份副本随船带交目的口岸的买方收货代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 18.H.载运货船启碇后，卖方须立即航空邮寄全套单据副本一份给买方，三份给目的口岸的对外贸易运输公司分公司。 18.I.卖方应负责赔偿买方因卖方失寄或迟寄上述单据而使买方遭受的一切损失。 18.J.中华人民共和国境外的银行费用由卖方负担。 「章名」 19.合同所订货物如用空运，则本合同有关海运的一切条款均按空运条款执行。 「章名」 20.危险品说明书 凡属危险品及/或有毒，卖方必须提供其危险或有毒性能、运输、仓储和装卸注意事项以及防治、急救、消防方法的说明书，卖方应将此项说明书各三份随同其他装船单据航空邮寄给买方及目的口岸的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿运输公司。 「章名」 21.检验和索赔 货物在目的口岸卸毕60天内（如果用集装箱装运则在开箱后60天）经中国进出口商品检验局复验，如发现品质、数量或重量以及其它任何方面与本合同规定不符，除属于保险公司或船行负责者外，买方有权凭上述检验局出具的检验证书向卖方提出退货或索赔。因退货或索赔引起的一切费用包括检验费、利息及损失均由卖方负担。在此情况下，凡货物适于抽样及寄送时如卖方要求，买方可将样品寄交卖方。 「章名」 22.赔偿费 因“人力不可抗拒”而推迟或不能交货者除外，如果卖方不能交货或不能按合同规定的条件交货，卖方应负责向买方赔偿由此而引起的一切损失和遭受的损害，包括买价及/或买价的差价、空舱费、滞期费，以及由此而引起的直接或间接损失。买方有权撤销全部或部分合同，但并不妨碍买方向卖方提出索赔的权利。 「章名」 23.赔偿例外 由于一般公认的“人力不可抗拒”原因而不能交货或延迟交货，卖方或买方都不负责任。但卖方应在事故发生后立即用电报或电传告买方并在事故发生后15天内航空邮寄买方灾害发生地点之有关政府机关或商会所出具的证明，证实灾害存在。如果上述“人力不可抗拒”继续存在60天以上，买方有权撤销合同的全部或一部。 「章名」 24.仲裁 双方同意对一切因执行和解释本合同条款所发生的争议，努力通过友好协商解决。在争议发生之日起一个合理的时间内，最多不超过90天，协商不能取得对买卖双方都满意的结果时，如买方决定不向他认为合适的有管辖权的法院提出诉讼，则该争议应提交仲裁。除双方另有协议，仲裁应在中国北京举行，并按中国国际贸易促进委员会对外贸易仲裁委员会所制订的仲裁规则和程序进行仲裁，该仲裁为终局裁决，对双方均有约束力。仲裁费用除非另有决定，由败诉一方负担。 卖方： 买方： 「名称」 1. PURCHASE CONTRACT 「题注」 「章名」 Whole Doc. Contract No： Date： The Buyer： The Seller： The Contract， made out， in Chinese and English， both version being equally authentic， by and between the Seller and the Buyer whereby the Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods subject to terms and conditions set forth hereinafter as follows： 「章名」 SECTION 1 1 Name of Commodity and specification 2 Country of Origin & Manufacturer 3 Unit Price （packing charges included） 4 Quantity 5 Total Value 6 Packing （seaworthy） 7 Insurance （to be covered by the Buyer unless otherwise） 8 Time of Shipment 9 Port of Loading 10 Port of Destination mark shown as below in addition to the port of destination， package number， gross and net weights， measurements and other marks as the Buyer may require stencilled or marked conspicuously with fast and unfailing pigments on each package. In the case of dangerous and/or poisonous cargo （es）， the Seller is obliged to take care to ensure that the nature and the generally adopted symbol shall be marked conspicuously on each package. 12 Terms of Payment： One month prior to the time of shipment the Buyer shall open with the Bank of _______an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favour of the Seller payable at the issuing bank against presentation of documents as stipulated under Clause 18. A. of SECTION II， the Terms of Delivery of this Contract after departure of the carrying vessel. The said Letter of Credit shall remain in force till the 15th day after shipment. 13 Other Terms： Unless otherwise agreed and accepted by the Buyer， all other matters related to this contract shall be governed by Section II， the Terms of Delivery which shall form an integral part of this Contract. Any supplementary terms and conditions that may be attached to this Contract shall automatically prevail over the terms and conditions of this Contract if such supplementary terms and conditions come in conflict with terms and conditions herein and shall be binding upon both parties. FOR THE SELLER FOR THE BUYER 「章名」 SECTION 2 「章名」 14 FOB/FAS TERMS 14.1 The shipping space for the contracted goods shall be booked by the Buyer or the Buyer‘s shipping agent __________. 14.2 Under FOB terms， the Seller shall undertake to load the contracted goods on board the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer， within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract. 14.3 Under FAS terms， the Seller shall undertake to deliver the contracted goods under the tackle of the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer， within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract. 14.4 10-15 days prior to the date of shipment， the Buyer shall inform the Seller by cable or telex of the contract number， name of vessel， ETA of vessel， quantity to be loaded and the name of shipping agent， so as to enable the Seller to contact the shipping agent direct and arrange the shipment of the goods. The Seller shall advise by cable or telex in time the Buyer of the result thereof. Should， for certain reasons， it become necessary for the Buyer to replace the named vessel with another one， or should the named vessel arrive at the port of shipment earlier or later than the date of arrival as previously notified to the Seller， the Buyer or its shipping agent shall advise the Seller to this effect in due time. The Seller shall also keep in close contact with the agent or the Buyer. 14.5 Should the Seller fail to load the goods on board or to deliver the goods under the tackle of the vessel booked by the Buyer. Within the time as notified by the Buyer， after its arrival at the port of shipment the Seller shall be fully liable to the Buyer and responsible for all losses and expenses such as dead freight， demurrage. Consequential losses incurred upon and/or suffered by the Buyer. 14.6 Should the vessel be withdrawn or replaced or delayed eventually or the cargo be shutout etc.， and the Seller be not informed in good time to stop delivery of the cargo， the calculation of the loss in storage expenses and insurance premium thus sustained at the loading port shall be based on the loading date notified by the agent to the Seller （or based on the date of the arrival of the cargo at the loading port in case the cargo should arrive there later than the notified loading date）。 The abovementioned loss to be calculated from the 16th day after expiry of the free storage time at the port should be borne by the Buyer with the exception of Force Majeure. However， the Seller shall still undertake to load the cargo immediately upon the carrying vessel‘s arrival at the loading port at its own risk and expenses. The payment of the afore-said expenses shall be effected against presentation of the original vouchers after the Buyer’s verification. 「章名」 15 C&F Terms 15.1 The Seller shall ship the goods within the time as stipulated in clause 8 of this Contract by a direct vessel sailing from the port of loading to China port. Transhipment on route is not allowed without the Buyer‘s prior consent. The goods shall not be carried by vessels flying flags of countries not acceptable to the Port Authorities of China. 15.2 The carrying vessel chartered by the Seller shall be seaworthy and cargoworthy. The Seller shall be obliged to act prudently and conscientiously when selecting the vessel and the carrier when chartering such vessel. The Buyer is justified in not accepting vessels chartered by the Seller that are not members of the PICLUB. 15.3 The carrying vessel chartered by the Seller shall sail and arrive at the port of destination within the normal and reasonable period of time. Any unreasonable aviation or delay is not allowed. 15.4 The age of the carrying vessel chartered by the Seller shall not exceed 15 years. In case her age exceeds 15 years， the extra average insurance premium thus incurred shall be borne by the Seller. Vessel over 20 years of age shall in no event be acceptable to the Buyer. 15.5 For cargo lots over 1，000 M/T each， or any other lots less than 1，000 metric tons but identified by the Buyer， the Seller shall， at least 10 days prior to the date of shipment， inform the Buyer by telex or cable of the following information： the contract number， the name of commodity， quantity， the name of the carrying vessel， the age， nationality， and particulars of the carrying vessel， the expected date of loading， the expected time of arrival at the port of destination， the name， telex and cable address of the carrier. 15.6 For cargo lots over 1，000 M/T each， or any other lots less than 1，000 metric tons but identified by the Buyer， the Master of the carrying vessel shall notify the Buyer respectively 7 （seven） days and 24 （twenty-four） hours prior to the arrival of the vessel at the port of destination， by telex or cable about its ETA （expected time of arrival）， contract number， the name of commodity， and quantity. 15.7 If goods are to be shipped per liner vessel under liner Bill of Lading， the carrying vessel must be classified as the highest ____________ or equivalent class as per the Institute Classification Clause and shall be so maintained throughout the duration of the relevant Bill of Lading. Nevertheless， the maximum age of the vessel shall not exceed 20 years at the date of loading. The seller shall bear the average insurance premium for liner vessel older than 20 years. Under no circum -stances shall the Buyer accept vessel over 25 years of age. 15.8 For break bulk cargoes， if goods are shipped in containers by the Seller without prior consent of the Buyer， a compensation of a certain amount to be agreed upon by both parties shall be payable to the Buyer by the Seller. 15.9 The Seller shall maintain close contact with the carrying vessel and shall notify the Buyer by fastest means of communication about any and all accidents that may occur while the carrying vessel is on route. The Seller shall assume full responsibility and shall compensate the Buyer for all losses incurred for its failure to give timely advice or notification to the Buyer. 「章名」 16 CIF Terms： Under CIF terms， besides Clause 15 C&F Terms of this contract which shall be applied the Seller shall be responsible for covering the cargo with relevant insurance with irrespective percentage. 「章名」 17 Advice of Shipment： Within 48 hours immediately after completion of loading of goods on board the vessel the Seller shall advise the Buyer by cable or telex of the contract number， the name of goods， weight （net/gross） or quantity loaded， invoice value， name of vessel， port of loading， sailing date and expected time of arrival （ETA） at the port of destination. Should the Buyer be unable to arrange insurance in time owing to the Seller‘s failure to give the above mentioned advice of shipment by cable or telex， the Seller shall be held responsible for any and all damages and/or losses attributable to such failure. 「章名」 18 Shipping Documents 18.A The Seller shall present the following documents to the paying bank for negotiation of payment： 18.A.1 Full set of clean on board， “freight prepaid” for C&F/CIF Terms or “Freight to collect” for FOB/FAS Terms， Ocean Bills of Lading， made out to order and blank endorsed， notifying ___________at the port of destination. 18.A.2 Five copies of signed invoice， indicating contract number， L/C number， name of commodity， full specifications， and shipping mark， signed and issued by the Beneficiary of Letter of Credit. 18.A.3 Two copies of packing list and/or weight memo with indication of gross and net weight of each package and/or measurements issued by beneficiary of Letter of Credit. 18.A.4 Two copies each of the certificates of quality and quantity or weight issued by the manufacturer and/or a qualified independent surveyor at the loading port and must indicate full specifications of goods conforming to stipulations in Letter of Credit. 18.A.5 One duplicate copy of the cable or telex advice of shipment as stipulated in Clause 17 of the Terms of Delivery. 18.A.6 A letter attesting that extra copies of abovementioned documents have been dispatched according to the Contract. 18.A.7 A letter attesting that the nationality of the carrying vessel has been approved by the Buyer. 18.A.8 The relevant insurance policy covering， but not limited to at least 110% of the invoice value against all and war risks if the insurance is covered by the Buyer. 18.B Any original document（s） made by rephotographic system， automated or computerized system or carbon copies shall not be acceptable unless they are clearly marked as “ORIGINAL.” and certified with signatures in hand writing by authorised officers of the issuing company or corporation. 18.C Through Bill of Lading， Stale Bill of Lading， Short Form Bill of Lading， shall not be acceptable. 18.D Third Party appointed by the Beneficiary as shipper shall not be acceptable unless such Third Party Bill of Lading is made out to the order of shipper and endorsed to the Beneficiary and blank endorsed by the Beneficiary. 18.E Documents issued earlier than the opening date of Letter of Credit shall not be acceptable. 18.F In the case of C&F/CIF shipments， Charter Party Bill of Lading shall not be acceptable unless Beneficiary provides one copy each of the Charter Party， Master‘s of Mate’s receipt， shipping order and cargo or stowage plan and/or other documents called for in the Letter of Credit by the Buyer. 18.G The seller shall dispatch， in care of the carrying vessel， two copies each of the duplicates of Bill of Lading. Invoice and Packing List to the Buyer‘s receiving agent， _______________at the port of destination. 18.H Immediately after the departure of the carrying vessel， the Seller shall airmail one set of the duplicate documents to the Buyer and three sets of the same to ______________________________ Transportation Corporation at the port of destination. 18.I The Seller shall assume full responsibility and be liable to the Buyer and shall compensate the Buyer for all losses arising from going astray of and/or the delay in the dispatch of the above mentioned documents. 18.J Banking charges outside the People‘s Republic of China shall be for the Seller’s account. 「章名」 19 If the goods under this Contract are to be dispatched by air， all the terms and conditions of this Contract in connection with ocean transportation shall be governed by relevant air terms. 「章名」 20 Instruction leaflets on dangerous cargo： For dangerous and/or poisonous cargo， the Seller must provide instruction leaflets stating the hazardous or poisonous properties， transportation， storage and handling remarks， as well as precautionary and first-air measures and measures against fire. The Seller shall airmail， together with other shipping documents， three copies each of the same to the Buyer and___________________ Transportation Corporation at the port of destination. 「章名」 21 Inspection & claims： In case the quality， quantity or weight of the goods be found not in conformity with those as stipulated in this Contract upon re-inspection by the China Commodity Import and Export inspection Bureau within 60 days after completion of the discharge of the goods at the port of destination or， if goods are shipped in containers， 60 days after the opening of such containers， the Buyer shall have the right to request the Seller to take back the goods or lodge claims against the Seller for compensation for losses upon the strength of the Inspection Certificate issued by the said Bureau， with the exception of those claims for which the insurers or owners of the carrying vessel are liable， all expenses including but not limited to inspection fees， interest， losses arising from the return of the goods or claims shall be borne by the Seller. In such a case， the Buyer may， if so requested， send a sample of the goods in question to the Seller， provided that sampling and sending of such sample is feasible. 「章名」 22 Damages： With the exception of late delivery or non-delivery due to “Force Majeure” causes， if the Seller fails to make delivery of the goods in accordance with the terms and conditions， jointly or severally， of this Contract， the Seller shall be liable to the Buyer and indemnify the Buyer for all losses， damages， including but not limited to， purchase price and/or purchase price differentials， deadfreight， demurrage， and all consequential direct or indirect losses. The Buyer shall nevertheless have the right to cancel in part or in whole of the contract without prejudice to the Buyer‘s right to claim compensations. 「章名」 23 Force Majeure： Neither the Seller or the Buyer shall be held responsible for late delivery or non-delivery owing to generally recognized “Force Majeure”causes. However in such a case， the Seller shall immediately advise by cable or telex the Buyer of the accident and airmail to the Buyer within 15 days after the accident， a certificate of the accident issued by the competent government authority or the chamber of commerce which is located at the place where the accident occurs as evidence thereof. If the said “Force Majeure” cause lasts over 60 days， the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the whole or the undelivered part of the order for the goods as stipulated in Contract. 「章名」 24 Arbitration： Both parties agree to attempt to resolve all disputes between the parties with respect to the application or interpretation of any term hereof of transaction hereunder， through amicable negotiation. If a dispute cannot be resolved in this manner to the satisfaction of the Seller and the Buyer within a reasonable period of time， maximum not exceeding 90 days after the date of the notification of such dispute， the case under dispute shall be submitted to arbitration if the Buyer should decide not to take the case to court at a place of jurisdiction that the Buyer may deem appropriate. Unless otherwise agreed upon by both parties， such arbitration shall be held in ________， and shall be governed by the rules and procedures of arbitration stipulated by the Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. The decision by such arbitration shall be accepted as final and binding upon both parties. The arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded.

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

by forcer majeure events such as war， serious flood， fire， typhoon and earthquake，

or other events agreed upon between both parties， the term for the execution of the

contract may be extenede by a period equal to that affected by the event(s).

13.2 the involred party shall notify the other party by telex or cable within the

shortest possible time of the occurrence of the force majeure event and within l4 days

thereaftersend by registered airmail to the other party a certificate issued by the

relevant competent authori- ties for confirmation by theother party.

13.3 should the force majeure event last more than one hundred and twenty(120)con-

secutive days，both， parties shall settle the question of further exccution of the

contract through friendly negotiations as soonas possible.

article l4 arbitration

14.1 all disputes arisint from the execution of or in connection with the cotract

shallbesettled through fridly consultations between both parties. in case no settlement

can be reached through consultations， then the disputes shall be submitted to

arbitration.

14.2 the arbitration shall take place in stockholm， sweden， and be conducted by

thearbitration tribunal of thestockholm chamber of commerce in accordance with the

statutes of the said tribunal.

14.3 the arbitration award shall be final and binding upon both parties.

l4.4 the arbitiation fee shall be borne by the losing party.

l4.5 if the arbitration involves only a part of the contract， then in the course of

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国际专利许可合同(附英文)

国际专利许可合同

中文文本

合同号：

签约日期：

签约地点：

目 录

第一条 定义 第九条 保证和索赔

第二条 合同围内容和范围 第十条 保密

第三条 合同价格 第十一条 侵权

第四条 支付条件 第十二条 税费

第五条 技术服务和培训 第十三条 不可抗力

第六条 技术资料 第十四条 仲裁

第七条 考核与验收 第十五条 适用法律

第八条 技术改进 第十六条 合同有效期

附 件

附件一 专利资料的名称、内容和申请情况

附件二 合同产品的型号、规格和技术参数

附件三 提成资的起算时间和计算方法

附件四 出让方查帐的内容和方法

附件五 对甲方人员的培训计划

附件六 乙方派遣专家的技术服务计划

附件七 产品考核验收办法

本合同于1993年＿＿月＿＿日在＿＿＿＿＿订立。合同一方为＿＿＿＿公司，依中华人民共和国法律组建、注册地址为：中国《以下简称甲方）；合同的另一方（以下简称乙方）。

此证：

鉴于乙方拥有合同所述专利技术；

鉴于乙方有权，并且也同意将专利技术的使用权、制造权和合同产品的销售权授予甲方；

鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同的产品；

双方授权代表经友好协商，同意就以下条款签订本合同。

第一条 定义

本合同下列词语的含义：

1.1“专利技术"，系指乙方目前拥有的或未来获得的和/或有权或可能有权控制的，或在本合同有效期间在世界任何国家许可转让的，适用于或可能适用于制造本合同产品的专利和专利申请。

1.2“合同产品”，系指本合同附件二中规定的产品及其改进发展的产品。

1.3“甲方"系指＿＿＿＿，或者该公司的法人代表、代理或财产继承者；

1.4“乙方”系指＿＿＿＿，或者该公司的法人代表、代理或财产继承者；

1.5“合同工厂”系指生产合同产品的场所，即＿＿＿＿；

1.6“备件”，系指用以代替合同产品或其任何部分的备用件；

1.7“部件”，系指乙方随时书面允许甲方生产和销售的合同产品的构件及零配件；

1.8“技术资料”，系指列于附件一与制造和维修合同产品有关的工程、制造及原始资料，包括与制造设备、工具和装置有关的图纸、蓝本、设计图表、材料规格、照片、影印资料和一般资料，设计及其说明书等。但上述资料仅限于乙方拥有的资料和甲方用于本合同业务活动的资料；

1.9“净销售价”，是指在扣除合同产品的包装费、安装费、运输费、商业和数量折扣、佣金、保险旨和税费之后的发票金额；

1.10“合同生效日”，系指本合同双方管理机构和有关权力机关中最后一方批准合同的日期。

第二条 合同的内容和范围

2.1甲方同意从乙方获得，乙方同意向甲方转让合同产品的专利技术。这种技术应与乙方最新产品的技术完全一致。

2.2乙方以非独占方式许可甲方在中国设计和制造合同产品，以及销售和出口产品的权利。

2.3乙方须向甲方提供与合同产品有关的专利技术资料和样机所需的配件，其具体内容和支付时间，详见本合同附件二。

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中外合作经营合同格式(附英文)

第一章 总 则

中国________公司和________国(或地区)________公司，根据中华人民共和国有关法律、法规的规定，本着平等互利的原则，通过友好协商，同意在中华人民共和国________省________市，共同举办合作经营企业，特订立本合同。

第二章 合 作 各 方

第一条 本合同的各方为：

中国________公司(以下简称甲方)，在中国________省________市登记注册，其法定地址在________省_________市________区________路_________号。法定代表：姓名________职务_______

_国籍_______。

________国(或地区)________公司(以下简称乙方)在________国(或地区)登记注册，其法定地址在________。法定代表：姓名________职务________国籍________。

(注：若有两个以上合作者，依次称丙、丁……方)

第三章 成立合作经营公司

第二条 甲、乙方根据中华人民共和国有关法律、法规的有关规定，同意在________省________市建立合作经营的________有限责任公司(以下简称合作公司)。

第三条 合作公司的名称为________合作有限责任公司。

外文名称为________。

合作公司的法定地址为________省________市________区________路________号。

第四条 合作公司的一切活动必须遵守中华人民共和国有关法律、法规的规定。

第五条 合作公司是由甲方提供土地使用权、资源开发权、建筑物等合作条件;乙方提供资金、设备、技术等合作条件。各方不折算投资比例，按各自向公司提供的合作条件，确定利润分享办法，并各自承担风险。合作公司实行统一管理，独立经营，统一核算。合作期限届满，公司的

财产不作价归甲方所有。

(注：应根据双方的约定具体写明)

第四章 生产经营目的、范围和规模

第六条 甲、乙方合作经营的目的是：本着加强经济合作和技术交流的愿望，采用先进而适用的技术和科学的经营管理方法，提高产品质量，发展新产品，并在质量、价格等方面具有国际市场的竞争能力，提高经济效益，使合作各方获得满意的经济利益。(注：在具体合同中要根据具

体情况写)

第七条 合作公司生产经营范围是：生产和销售_______产品;对销售后的产品进行维修服务;研究和发展新产品。(注：要根据具体情况写)

第八条 生产经营规模如下：

(一)合作公司投产后的生产能力为：_____。

(二)随着生产经营的发展，生产规模可增加到年产________。产品品种将发展________。(注：要根据具体情况写)

第五章 投资总额和注册资本

第九条 合作公司投资总额为人民币________元。(或双方商定的一种货币)

第十条 合作公司的注册资本为人民币________元。(注：甲方所提供的土地使用权或资源开发权和建筑物不计入注册资本)

第十一条 甲、乙方分别提供如下合作条件：

甲方：提供总面积为________平方米的土地使用权，负责征用土地费和缴纳土地使用费;(注：土地开发费的负担方法，根据双方约定写)其中：

厂房(上盖)面积________平方米;

商场(上盖)面积________平方米;

维修部(上盖)面积________平方米。

乙方：投资总额为________元，其中：现金________元;机器设备和交通运输工具________元;工业产权________元;其他________元。

第十二条 甲方提供的土地使用权，应在合同批准之日起________天内办完征拨手续，交付合作公司使用;厂房和商场(上盖)应在合同批准之日起________天内交付合作公司装修;维修部(上盖)的交付时间，由合作公司董事会另行决定。

乙方提供的现金投资分两期汇入合作公司在银行开立的帐户内。第一期应汇入_______元，须在合同批准之日起________天内汇出，作为首期生产、生活设施的建筑费和流动资金等;第二期必须汇足投资总额减去第一期汇出后的差额，汇出的时间为_______，用

途由公司董事会确定。(注：应根据具体情况写)

第十三条 乙方作为投资的机器设备，必须符合合作公司的生产需要，并在厂房装修完工前________天内运至中国港口。

(注：乙方以工业产权作为投资时，甲、乙方必须另订立合同，作为本合同的组成部分。)

第六章 合作各方应负责完成的事项

第十四条 甲方应负责完成的事项：

(一)办理为设立合作公司向中国有关主管部门申请批准、登记注册、领取营业执照等事宜;

(二)依照本合同第十一条第一款规定，向土地主管部门办理申请取得土地使用权的手续;

(三)协助办理乙方作为出资而提供的机械设备、物资的进口报关手续和在中国境内的运输;

(四)协助合作公司在中国境内购置或租赁设备、材料、原料、办公用品、交通工具、通讯设备等;

(五)协助合作公司落实水、电、交通等基础设施;

(六)协助合作公司对厂房和其他工程设施的设计和施工;

(七)协助合作公司在当地招聘中国的经营管理人员、技术人员、工人和其他人员;

(八)协助合作公司为外籍工作人员办理所需的入境签证手续等;

(九)办理合作公司委托的其他事宜。

第十五条 乙方应负责完成的事项：

(一)依照本合同第十一条第二款、第十三条的规定，提供现金、机器设备、工业产权……并负责将其作为出资的机械设备等运至中国港口;

(二)办理合作公司委托在中国境外选购的机器设备、材料等有关事宜;

(三)提供需要的设备安装、调试以及试产的技术人员、生产和检验技术人员;

(四)培训公司的技术人员和工人;

(五)如乙方同时是技术转让方，则应负责合作公司在规定的期限内按设计能力稳定地生产合格产品;

(六)负责办理合作公司委托的其他事宜。

(注：要根据具体情况写)

第七章 合作经营期限

第十六条 合作公司的经营期限为________年，公司营业执照签发之日，为该合作公司的成立日期。

合作公司在经营过程中，如有一方提出，经双方协商同意，可以延长合作期限。但必须在合作期满六个月前，向中华人民共和国对外经济贸易部(或其委托的审批机构)提出申请批准。

第八章 利润分配和偿还乙方投资

第十七条 合作公司缴纳所得税后的利润，按下列顺序使用和分配：

(一)提取______%作为合作公司的储备基金、职工奖励及福利基金、发展基金;

(二)以______%偿还乙方的投资，预计______年还清乙方的全部投资;(注：根据双方的约定具体写)

(三)其余部分按甲方______%，乙方_______%分配。

第九章 产品的销售

第十八条 合作公司的产品，大部分在中国境外市场销售(或全部外销)，其中：

(一)向外销售________%;

(二)经向主管部门申请批准内销________%。

(注：销售办法可灵活多样，可由公司或乙方负责向外销售，也可由公司与外贸公司订立销售合同，委托代销;对内销部分也可由公司或甲方经销。)

第十章 董 事 会

第十九条 合作公司设董事会。公司注册登记之日，为董事会正式成立之日。

第二十条 董事会是合作公司的最高权力机构，决定合作公司章程的制订和修改;决定公司转让、合并、停业和解散;决定公司经营决策、财务预算和决算;决定公司利润分配和亏损弥补办法;聘请总经理、副总经理和高级管理人员;决定公司职工工资和制定职工奖惩办法等一切重大事宜。

第二十一条 董事会由董事________名组成，其中甲方委派________名，乙方委派________名。董事长由甲方委派，副董事长________名，由乙方委派。

董事长、副董事长和董事任期四年，经各方继续委派可以连任。

第二十二条 董事会会议每年至少召开一次，由董事长召集并主持。董事长因故不能召集董事会议时，可委托副董事长或其他董事召集并主持。经三分之一以上的董事提议，董事长可召开董事会临时会议。会议记录应归档保存。

第二十三条 召开董事会须有三分之二以上的董事出席方有效。董事不能出席时，可以出具委托书委托他人代为出席和举行表决。

第二十四条 董事长是合作公司的法定代表。董事长因故不能履行其职责时，可临时授权副董事长或其他董事代理。

第十一章 经营管理机构

第二十五条 合作公司设经理部，负责公司的日常经营管理。

经理部设总经理一人，副总经理__人。总经理由__方推荐;副总经理由__方推荐__人，另一方推荐__人，均由董事会聘请，任期__年。

第二十六条 总经理的职责是执行董事会会议的决议，组织领导合作公司的日常经营管理工作。副总经理协助总经理工作。

第二十七条 总经理必须每季度向董事会报告公司的经营情况，半年向董事会作一次财务结算报告。

第二十八条 总经理、副总经理及其他管理人员有营私舞弊或严重失职行为时，经董事会会议作出决议，给予应得的处分直至解聘，对公司造成的经济损失，应负赔偿责任。

第十二章 劳 动 管 理

第二十九条 合作公司员工的招聘、解雇或辞职一律实行合同制。员工的聘请由公司做出计划，报当地劳动部门核准后，由公司自行招聘，经考核择优录用。

第三十条 合作公司员工的劳动工资、劳动保险、生活福利和奖惩等事项，依照《中华人民共和国中外合作经营企业法》的有关规定，经董事会制订施行方案，由公司、公司工会与员工集体或个人订立劳动合同，按合同的规定执行。

第十三章 财务会计和审计

第三十一条 合作公司设总会计师和总出纳员各一人，负责公司总的会计工作;厂部、商场和维修服务部分别建立帐目，每个部门分别设会计师和出纳员各一个，负责各个部门的财务会计工作。

前款所列会计和出纳员的人选，均由甲、乙方协商推荐，董事会聘请。

第三十二条 合作公司的财务会计制度，根据有关规定，结合本合作公司的实际情况制定。并报当地财政部门和税务部门备案。

第三十三条 合作公司设审计师一人，由甲方推荐，董事会聘请。

审计师负责审查、稽核公司的财务收支和会计帐目，并向董事会报告。

第十四章 纳税与保险

第三十四条 合作公司应按中华人民共和国有关税法缴纳各种税款。

第三十五条 合作公司的各项保险均应向中国的保险公司投保。投保办法、投保险别、保险价值、保期等均按中国人民保险公司的规定由合作公司董事会决定。

第十五章 合同的修改、补充、变更与解除

第三十六条 本合同及其附件的修改或补充，必须经甲、乙方协商一致、签署书面协议，并报经对外经济贸易部(或其委托的审批机构)批准方能生效。

第三十七条 在合同有效期内由于本合同第四十二条规定的不可抗力，造成公司严重损失，或因公司连续亏损，致使合同不能继续履行，经合作公司董事会特别决议，并报原审批机关批准，可以提前终止合同或解除合同。

第十六章 违 约 责 任

第三十八条 由于一方不履行合同、章程规定的义务，或严重违反合同、章程规定，造成合作公司无法经营或无法达到合同规定的经营目的，视作违约方片面终止合同，对方除有权向违约的一方索赔外，并有权按合同规定报原审批机关批准终止合同。如甲、乙方同意继续经营，违约方仍应赔偿履约一方的经济损失。

第三十九条 甲、乙任何一方如未按本合同第十一条、第十二条以及第十三条的规定提供合作条件时，以逾期的第一个月算起，每逾期一个月，违约方应缴付____元违约金给守约的一方。(注：或按出资额的百分比计算)如逾期__个月仍未提供，除累计缴付违约金外，守约一方有权按照本合同第三十八条规定终止合同，并要求违约方赔偿损失。

第四十条 由于一方的过失，造成本合同及其附件不能履行或不能完全履行时，由过失的一方承担违约责任;如属双方的过失，根据实际情况，由双方分别承担各自应负的违约责任。

第四十一条 为保证本合同及其附件的履行，甲、乙方在合同生效后__天内相互提供履约的银行担保书。

第十七章 不 可 抗 力

第四十二条 在合作期间，由于地震、台风、水灾、火灾、战争或其他不能预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止和避免的不可抗力事故，致使直接影响合同的履行或者不能按约定的条件履行时，遇有上述不可抗力事故的一方，应立即将事故情况电报通知对方，并应在十五天内提供事故的详细情况及合同不能履行，或者部分不能履行，或者需要延期履行的理由的有效证明文件。此项证明文件应由事故发生地区的公证机构出具。按照事故对履行合同影响的程度，由双方协商决定是否解除合同，或者部分免除履行合同的责任，或者延期履行合同。

第十八章 争议的解决

第四十三条 凡因执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有关的一切争议，双方应首先通过友好协商解决，如果协商不能解决，应提请中国国际贸易促进委员会对外经济贸易仲裁委员会仲裁。仲裁的裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。

第四十四条 本合同的订立、效力、解释、履行和争议的解决均受中华人民共和国法律的保护和管辖。

第十九章 文 字

第四十五条 本合同用中文和__文写成，两种文字具有同等效力。上述两种文本如解释有矛盾，以中文本为准。

第二十章 合同生效及其他

第四十六条 按照本合同规定的各项原则所订立的合作公司章程、工程协议、技术转让协议、销售协议等，均为本合同的附属文件。

第四十七条 本合同及其附属文件，均须经中国对外经济贸易部(或其委托的审批机关)批准，并自批准之日起生效。

第四十八条 合作公司对甲、乙双方或甲、乙双方互送通知的方法，如果采用电报或电传时，凡涉及各方权利、义务的，应随之发出书面信件通知。合同中所列的甲、乙双方的法定地址，即为甲、乙方的收件地址。

第四十九条 本合同正本一式__份，甲、乙方各__份，合作公司一份，报中国对外经济贸易部__份，具有同等效力;影印本__份，分报有关机关。

第五十条 本合同于一九__年__月__日由甲、乙双方的授权代表在中国__省__市签字。

甲方：__公司 乙方：__公司

(加盖公章) (加盖公章)

法定代表__(签字) 法定代表__(签字)

8. the contract for sino-foreign cooperative joint venture

借款人：

贷款人：

抵押人：

保证人：

出质人：

为明确各方权利和义务，根据《民法典》、《贷款通则》和其他有关法律、法规，订立本合同。

借贷条款

第一条借款金额。见36.1

第二条借款用途。见36.2

第三条借款期限。

3.1见36.3。

3.2借据或贷款凭证是本合同不可分割的组成部分。借款的实际放款日和还款日以借款

人、贷款人双方办理的借据或凭证上所记载的日期为准。除日期外，借据或凭证其他记载事项

如与本合同不一致的，以本合同为准。

第四条借款划付。在借款人办妥借款手续后5个营业日内将全部款项划至借款人指定的账户，划付次数、时间、金额见36.4。

第五条article4transferringofloan.thefullamountofloanshallbetransferredtoanaccountdesignatedbytheborrowerwithin5workingdaysfromthedateofcompletingborrowingprocedure.referto36.4forthefrequency,timeandamountoftransferring

第五条借款利率和计息。

5.1借款利率。本合同项下借款利率根据国家有关规定，确定利率见—36—.5。遇利率调整时，借款期限在1年(含)以下的，执行合同利率，不分段计息;借款期限在1年以上的，实行分段计息，从利率调整的次年1月1日开始，按相应利率的档次执行新的利率;如借款人未按约定时间归还借款本息或未按合同约定用途使用借款，贷款人将按国家规定对借款人计收罚息，罚息率见36.6。

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

3.3 royalty at the rate of_________% (_________percent ) shall be calcuated interms ofnet selling price after the contract products are sold in this year，the contractproducts which not sold shall not be included.

3.4 the report of the selling quantity， net selling amount of the contract productsandroyalty which should be paid in last year shall be submitted to party b in writtenform by party a within 10 (ten) days after the date of settling accounts to royalty. thespecific methods which calculatenet selling amountand royalty are detailed in appendix 3to the contract.

3.5 the contract products sold by party a pursuant to the patent license hereingranted shall be deemed to have been sold when paid for.

3.6 if the contract products are returned or allowances made thereon after the royaltythereon has been paid party a shall be entitled to take ppropriate erdit for suchoverpay-mentagainst royalties thereafter accruing.

3.7 if party b demand to audit the accounts of party a，it shall no tice party a withinl0(ten) days after receiving the written notice of party a in accordance with article

3.4 of the contract.the speeific content and procedure of auditing accounts aredetailed in appendix 4 tothe contract.article 4 couditions of payment

4.1 royalty stipulated in section 3 to the contract shall be effected by party a toarty bthrough the bank_________(here it is the business bank of party a， and the bank_________(here it is the busines bank of party b)， payrnent shall be settled in_________.

4.2 party b shall immediately issue the related documents ofter receiving the writtennotieesubmitted by party a in accordance with artiele 3.4 of the contract， the royaltyshall be paid by party a to party b within 30(thirty) days after party a has received thefol-lowing documents whichare provided by party b and found them in confoumity with thestipulations of thcontract.

（1）four copies of the statement on calculation of the royalty;

（2）four copies of the commercial invoice;

（3）two copies of the sight draft.

4.3 party a shall have the right to deduct from any of the above mentioned payment theppenalties and/or compensations which party b shall pay in accordance with thestipulations ofthe contract.article 5 technical service and training

5.1 technicgl service

（1）during the validity period of the contract， party b shall send a specialist topartya`s factory to explain the drawings and technical documents and to provide teehnicalservise indesigning.manufacturing， adjustment，inspection and maintenance of thecontracted pro-duet so to eheble party a to use， as fast as possible， home materialsand raw components without affeeting the properties of the products so manufactured.

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

16.1 the contrant os signed on may _________， _________， by authorized represenatives of botbpar-ties.after the contract has been signed， the two parties shall apply to their respectivethe managing onstructure of the parties or government authorities for apprval. the dateof ap-proval last obtained shall be taken as the date of effectiveness of the contract. both partfies shallexert their best efforts to obtain the approval within sixty (60)says and inform the oth-er party by telex and thereafter confirm the same by letter. ifthe contract can not come into affect within six (6) months after the date of signing，both parties are entitlid to consider themselves absolved from the contract.

16.2 tbe contract shall be valid for ten (10) years beginning from the date of itsbe-comingeffective， and shall become null and void automatically upon the expiry of thevalidity period of the contract.

16.3 the termination of this contract shall not affect in any way the outstandingclaims and the liabilities existing between the two parties upon the expiry of the validity of the contractandthe debtor shall be kept liable until he fully pays up his debts to the creditor.the contract is made out in chinese and in englsh. in case of doubt as totheinterpreta-tion of any provisions gerof， the chinese version shall be controlling.party a （signature）:_________ party b（signature）:_________conclusion place:_________ conclusion place:_________conclusion date:_________ conclusion date:_________appendis 1 name， content of patent documents and application of the patentsappendix 2 models， specifications and technical lndices of the contract productappendix 3 the starting date and counting methods of royaltyappendix 4 the content and method of licensors auditingappendix 5 training of party as personnelappendix 6 technical service or specialist send by party bappendix 7 verification and acceptance of the contract product this contract madeon_________ day of_________，by and be-tween ，organized and existingunder the laws of the peoples republic of china. with rehistered office at (hereinafterreferred to as party a) of the first part and ，organized and existing underthe laws of _________，with its principal office at_________.

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外贸合同范本英文

日期： 合同号码：

date: contract no.:

买 方： (the buyers) 卖方： (the sellers)

兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品：

this contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers; whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:

(1) 商品名称:

name of commodity：

(2) 数 量：

quantity:

(3) 单 价：

unit price:

(4) 总 值：

total value:

(5) 包 装：

packing:

(6) 生产国别：

country of origin :

(7) 支付条款：

terms of payment:

(8) 保 险：

insurance:

(9) 装运期限：

time of shipment:

(10) 起 运 港：

port of lading:

(11) 目 的 港：

port of destination:

(12)索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不附，除属保险公司或船方

责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。

claims:

within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the c.c.i.c and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the sellers

(13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由发生在制造，装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不

能交货者，卖方可免除责任,在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以

空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽

快发货。

force majeure :

the sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to force majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. the sellers shall advise the buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after . the sellers shall send by airmail to the buyers for their acceptancea certificate of the accident. under such circumstances the sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the deliveryof the goods.

(14）仲裁：凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提

交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁，仲裁将是终局的，双方均受其约

束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。

arbitration :

all disputes in connection with the execution of this contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade in accordance with the provisional rules of procedure promulgated by the said arbitration commission . the arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. and the arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.

买方： 卖方:

--------------------- ---------------------

（授权签字） （授权签字）

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

甲方（盖章）：_________ 乙方（盖章）：_________

代表（签字）：_________ 代表（签字）：_________

签约地点：_________ 签约地点：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

附件:patent license contract

附件一 专利资料的名称、内容和申请情况

附件二 合同产品的型号、规格和技术参数

附件三 提成资的起算时间和计算方法

附件四 出让方查帐的内容和方法

附件五 对甲方人员的培训计划

附件六 乙方派遣专家的技术服务计划

附件七 产品考核验收办法

party a :_________

party b:_________

whereas

the patent right which said in the contract os owned by party b.

party b has the right and agreed to grant paryt a the rights to use，manufac-ture and sell the contract products of the ppatented technology;whereas party a hope to use the patented technology of party b to manufacture and sellthecontract products;

both parties au thorized representatives， through friendly negotiation， have agreeto en-ter into this contract under the ertms as stipulated below;article 1 definitions

for the purpose of this contract， the following terms have the following meanings;

1.1 patented technologymeans those letters patent， and applications thereforpresently owned or hereafter acquired by party b and/or which party bhas or may have therigt to control or grant license thereof during the term hereof in any or all countriesof the world and which are applicable to or may be used in the manufacture of cotract products.

1.2 contract productsmians the products described in appendis2 annexed hereto，to-gether with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respectthere-to.

1.3 patty ameans_________. or his legal representative， agent and inhetitorto theproperty of the company.

1.4 party b means_________，or his legal representative，agent and inheritor，to the property of the company.

1.5 the contraet factory means the place which party party a manufactures thecontract products. that is_________.

1.6 spare p`menas replacement parts for contract products or for any part there-of.

1.7 componentsmeans those components and parts of contruct produets which par-tyb has agreed or may from time to time agree in writing to permit party a to manufactureor sell.

1.8 technical documentsmeane engineering， manufacturing and originatinginforna-tion relatiog to the manufacture and servicing of contract products， includingdrawings， blueprints，design sheets， material specifications， photographs， photostats and general da-ta， and designs and pecifications relating to manufacturing contract producdts， tools and fix-tures， but includes，however， onlysuch information as is available to party b and applicable to the operations of party aunder this contract which detaile as per appendis 1 to the con-tract.

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国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

7.5 if the third test again fails， and if party b is responsible for the failure，party a has the right to terminate the contract at its discretion and lodge claims asstipulated ih article9.if the responsibility for the failure lies with party a， the twoparties shall negotiate as tohow to further implement the contract.article 8 technical improvements

8.1 if the technical documents provided by party b are not applicable to party asactualproduction condidions (such as design standards， raw materials， purchased partsfor the ma-chine， production facilitie)， party b is obliged to assist party a inmodifying the technicaldocuments and confirm the same. upon the condition that theproperties of the contracted products are not affected， raw materials， fittings andequipmint of chinese origin may be used.

8.2 during the currency of the contract. if eithet of the two parties effets improve-ments on or developments of the products within the xcope stipulated in the contract，thd said party shall submit， free of charge， to the other party the technologicalinformation con-cernign such improvements or developments.

8.3 the ownership of such improvements on or developments of the ontracted productshall belong to the party who has effected such improvements or develpments. the otheparyt shall not apply for patent ortransfer the same to any third arty.article 9 guarantees and claims

9.1 party b guarantees that the technical& nbsp;documents to be supplied by party b are thelatest technical information which has been put into practical use by party b. party balso undertakesto supply to party a in time the technical information relevant to anydevelop-ment of or improvement on the contracted product.

9.2 party b guarantees that the technical documents to be supplied by party b arecom-plete，correct，legible and are to be despatched in time.

9.3 if the documents suppied by party b are not in conformity with the stipulationin article 6， party b shall， within the shortext possible time but not later than 3odays after re-ceipt of party as written notice， despatch free of charge to party athe missing or the cor- rcet and legible technical socuments.

9.4 if party b fails to despatch the said documents within the stipulated period asper appendix 2 party b shall pay penalty to party a in the following proportions:

（1）percent of the total contract price for delay from 1 to 4 weeks.

（2）percent of the total contract price for delay form 5 to 8 weeks.

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国际专利许可合同(附英文)

if，as theresult，party a cannot start normal production with the contract having to be

terminated， party b shall erfund all the payments previously made by party a to party b

together with the interest at the rate of... percent per annum.

9.8 if only some aspects of the properties of the product are not up to the standards

asstipulated in the contract and the responsibility lies with party b， party b shall

compensate party a with ... percent of the total contract price according to concredt

circumstances. ifthe responsibility lies with party a， party a shall pay the total

contract price in accordancewith the stipulations.

article 10 confidentiality

10. 1 all drawings， designs， specifications and all other technical information

made available under this contract by party b shall be kept strictly confidential by

party a who.shall not sell， transfer or divulge it in any manner to anyone except

those of its own employ-ees who will be using it in the manufacture of the products，

without prior written consent ofparty b. party a may. however，supply such technical

information to its subcontractor to the extent necessary for such subcontractor to

manufacture parts of contract products，pro-vidingthat party a shall have such

subcontractor agree， in writing， to hold suchnical information strictly in confidence.

10.2 ln case any part (s) or all of the above-mentioned technical information have

been madepublic by party b or any third party. party a shall be thus released form the

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