中山陵英语导游词简短精品20篇

Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.

We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.

Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.

Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...

Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing dont litter, dont touch items, dont trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.

Hello, friends! Now we have arrived at Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. Firstof all, I would like to introduce you to the general situation of Jiuhuamountain scenery.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold.

Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of "YingshenBodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to him flourished, and thetemple expanded to become one of the four jungles in Jiuhua Mountain. Visitorscan see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat, red cassock andlotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible.

The clear mountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makespeople intoxicated. The surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark.There is a huge stone engraved with the word "non human". At this moment, itreally makes people feel like they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is saidthat watching the sunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watchingthe sunrise on Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the"ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

婺源是江西省著名的生态旅游区，也是国家旅游局批准建立的全国文化与生态旅游的示范区。婺源有些什么特产呢?她的四色特产是闻名遐迩的。刚刚提到的绿茶便是四色中的“绿”色了，其余三色就是“红、黑、白”。红色是“水中瑰宝”荷包红鲤鱼，肉嫩鲜美，美国的总统尼克松、日本首相田中访问我国时，都曾品尝过婺源荷包红鲤鱼。黑色便是中国四大明砚之一的龙尾砚，它有”声如铜、色为铁、性坚滑、善凝墨”的特点。南唐后主李煜夸为“天下冠”。白色就是江湾雪梨。每年六月成熟，梨果体大肉厚，松脆香第甜，味道好极了。

婺源的风景名胜特别多，古迹遗址随处可见。早在唐宋时期，这里就是一个颇有名气的游览胜地，李白、苏东坡、黄庭坚、张大直、宗泽、岳飞等都曾游吟到此，并留下了不少的赞美诗文。这里有年代久、种类广、数量多的名木古树;有景色优美候鸟迁徙的乐园――鸳鸯湖;有以石雕、砖雕、木雕“三绝”见长而且保存完好的明清古建筑群;有古朴壮观的廊桥——彩虹桥;有江南最大的宗祠――俞氏宗祠。

大家在获得山水陶冶的同时，还能获得历史文物方面的知识。

历史学家说：从这里可以找到中国古代与现代历史文化的衔接点;

哲学家说：这里是研究古徽州历史、文化、经济、艺术乃至封建宗法制度的理想去处;

艺术家说：这是获取创造灵感的源泉地。

朋友们，婺源的概况我就介绍到这里，到了具体的景点我再给大家详细讲解。愿大家的婺源之行，快乐多多，收获多多。谢谢!

Ladies and gentlemen

There are many scenic spots in Qixingyan, among which the big ones are thearch Range Rover, Pinghu Youdi, Langfeng sunset, jade screen emerald, stoneforest qiaogu, Hongqiao Xuelang, shuiyueyanyun, Songtai range moon,shishicangqi, Millennium poetry Gallery, Bixia yingyu, Tianzhu Jiexing, Lianhuboating, apoyongquan, guixuan liuzui, Beifeng floating green, Kaitian cave,Yuepu Songtao, Xianzhang autumn wind, waves and sea Zhaohui Ten scenes.

Before we knew it, we arrived at the foot of the sun rock. In fact, when wegot here, we had already climbed half of the mountain. That is to say, we hadalready climbed the mountain before we knew it. How about it? Its notdifficult.

Through this flat grassland, the towering tower in front of it is calledthe relic tower, which is modeled after the Liuhe tower in Hangzhou and theBaoen temple tower in Nanjing. The tower has nine floors and eight sides. It is67 meters high. We Chengde people call it "Liuhe tower". There are shibaquangates on the north and south sides of the first floor. You can climb to the topof the tower along the spiral steps. There are Buddhist statues in the tower.When Qianlong lived in the villa, he sometimes went to the pagoda in the morningto worship Buddha. The towering pagoda, with its green fields, is magnificentand eye-catching.

The first part of riguangyan is riguangyan temple. The Mountain Gate infront of it was written by the late Buddhist president Qu Puchu. Its coupletdescribes the special geographical location and beautiful scenery ofriguangyan.

Enter the third gate (if they want to shoot, let them shoot, and then tellthem to concentrate under the mango tree)

Just now, you have photographed (or seen) the Moya stone carving in frontof you. It doesnt look very impressive, but its the first scene of riguangyan.At first glance, you will find that there is only one person named Lin Yu (thesame as "needle"), and you often think it must be written by him. In fact, itsnot. The earliest one is more than 400 years away from the latest one. You cansee that "Gulang Dongtian" is the earliest one found on riguangyan The stonecarving was written in 1573 by Ding Yizhong, the magistrate of Quanzhou inFujian Province in the Ming Dynasty. It has been more than 400 years since now."Gulang" refers to "Gulangyu" and "Dongtian" in Taoism, it often refers to theplace where the immortals live, that is to say, "Dongtianfudi" in Taoism;"Lujiang No.1" was written by Lin Yu, a gifted scholar of the Qing Dynasty,which is more than 100 years ago. "Lujiang" refers to the Strait we passed inthe morning ferry year; "Tianfeng Haitao" was written by Xu Shiying, thegovernor of Fujian Province, in 1915. These three inscriptions respectivelydescribe the beautiful scenery of riguangyan as fairyland. Now we mainlyappreciate "Tianfeng Haitao". To appreciate it, we need to go to the top ofriguangyan mountain.

Im looking at the sunlight rock temple. It was built in the Ming Dynastyand was initially called "Lianhua nunnery". It is one of the four famousnunneries in Xiamen. The other three nunneries are either destroyed or in thearmy. Only this nunnery is open to the outside world. It was originally a cave,with a huge stone as the top, so it was called "a tile". Then why is it alsocalled riguangyan temple? There are two versions: first, whenever the sun risesfrom the opposite Wulao peak, it is the first to bathe in the sun, so it iscalled riguangyan temple; Second, there are two characters "Huang Yan" on theright side of the rock. (1647) when Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, came here,he found that the scenery here was better than that of the sun mountain inJapan, so he split the word "Huang" into two characters "Sunlight", hence thename. If you look at the architecture of this temple, you may have been to manyplaces, but its still the first time to see this kind of architecture. You cansee that the Maituo hall and the Daxiong hall are opposite, which cant be seenelsewhere. The reason is very simple. Its because of the small site. This kindof structure is rare in the whole country. So its also a small and exquisitetemple. Although he is small, what he worships inside is the authentic GuanyinBodhisattva in Yunmen. Because of the beautiful scenery, master Hongyi (LiShutong), one of Chinas top ten eminent monks, closed for eight months in June1936 to review the book "the true prescription of Guanyin Bodhisattva", that is"Pu men pin". (next to the temple is the Xuting Pavilion. On the stone is carvedthe record of Xuting written by Shi Guoqiu, a Chinese Taiwanese. The article describesthe magnificent scenery of riguangyan, which is "surrounded by mountains andsea, the first Tianjin in the southeast of the polar eye, the water and lightconnecting the sky, and the flood bathing in the sun.". )

Riguangyan is a famous place of interest in Xiamen. It is not only famousfor its beautiful scenery, but also has many famous stone carvings, such as"jiuxia Shenghan" (whats the name of their signature? Tieyi is the pen name ofHuang Zhongxun, a wealthy businessman on Gulangyu Island and an overseas Chinesein Vietnam. "Jiuxia" refers to 90 days in summer, where is the cool meaning inhot summer? It is the main source of confrontation between the two mountains"Lujiang Dragon Cave" was written by the famous calligrapher Zhang Dahe. It issaid that Xiamen once believed that there were five dragons, and this is thelegendary residence of a dragon, so riguangyan is also known as Longtou mountain[since ancient times, there has been a 16 character folk rhyme: "dragon andtiger are in charge of the pass, God and elephant lay a foundation, gold andsilver are reflected far away, clouds and clouds rise to the sky." "Dragontiger" refers to Longtou mountain and Hutou mountain, "Dangguan" refers to theconfrontation between the two mountains; "God image diedian" refers to Songyuisland and Xiangbi mountain; "gold and silver Yuanying" refers to Jinmen andTongan (old well-known person Yintong) "; and" cloud clouds "refers toyundingyan in Xiamen and Danxia in Zhangzhou. This rhyme vividly shows thatGulangyu is located in "Dangguan", "diedian", "Yuanying" and "Lingxiao". It is afairyland resort. Therefore, it used to be known as "paradise", but now it isknown as "sea garden". On the other hand, the mountain across the sea is alsoknown as "Hutou mountain" In November 1962, when I was swimming in the sea byboat, I saw the scenery on both sides of the Strait, and immediately recited thepoem "the dragon head frequently points and the tiger head shakes". Therefore,there is a folk saying that "one dragon and one tiger guard Xiamen Port".

Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum,which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My nameis Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in yourtravel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish you a happy trip! In order tolet you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, Iwould like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the YellowEmperor.

Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end ofprimitive society about 5020 x years ago. According to ancient records, theYellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he wasgood at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is abear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It isalso known as the "Yellow Emperor" because of its advocating of local moralityand yellow color.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero,but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributedto the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boatsand carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, settingtemperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, andregulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs andhabits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as thebeginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the"ancestor of humanity".

There are many opinions about where the Yellow Emperor was buried. However,from the records of historical materials and the attitude of successivegovernments, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor that you are about to see isthe only resting place for the Yellow Emperor in a hundred years. Sima Qian, ahistorian of the Western Han Dynasty, clearly states in his historical recordsthat "the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in the bridge mountain". Themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in history, and itwas renamed in 1944. According to ancient Chinese documents, the yellow emperorascended to heaven by riding a dragon in Qiaoshan of Huangling County. Latergenerations buried the Yellow Emperors clothes here and built a tomb for it.This is the origin of the Yellow Emperors mausoleum. In addition, the Huangdimausoleum area has been proved by archaeology to be the settlement of primitiveclans in this area. The unearthed pottery and stone tools have distinctivecharacteristics of Yangshao culture.

Huangdi mausoleum is located in Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, about180 kilometers north of Xian. Huangling County, formerly known as ZhongbuCounty, was renamed Huangling County in 1944 with the approval of the formergovernment of the Republic of China. In June 1997, Huangdi mausoleum wasannounced by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee as one ofthe 100 patriotic education demonstration bases in China.

You are now in Xuanyuan square. This is the starting point of Yiling. Theground of Xuanyuan square is paved with natural river pebbles in QinlingMountains, with a total of 5000 pieces, which means that it represents the longhistory of the Chinese nation for 5020__ years. The pool in front of us iscalled YinChi. It is said that it is the place where the Yellow Emperor washedhis pen. The water of YinChi comes from Juhe river. In ancient Chinese, Juheriver is also regarded as the river of ancestors. When night comes, there willbe a beautiful landscape of "JuShui moon night".

Now, the bridge we pass is called Xuanyuan bridge. The bridge, which spansYinChi, is built of all granite stone and is known as "the first bridge of allstone in modern China". At the north end of Xuanyuan bridge, Longwei Road, whichleads to the temple, has 95 steps, implying the lofty status of the YellowEmperor as the "king of __". In recent years, most of the public sacrificeactivities have been held here, which has been widely known by modern media.Stand in front of the broad Temple Square, please look back at Xuanyuan square,you will feel a "majestic, solemn, solemn, simple" grand momentum.

Generally speaking, worshiping the Yellow Emperor means "worshiping thetemple first, then paying homage to the mausoleum". Xuanyuan temple is locatedin the north of JuShui, facing south, commanding and magnificent. Please followme into this sacred place. It is said that this ancient temple was built in theHan Dynasty. It was originally in the West foot of the bridge and moved here inthe Song Dynasty. Xuanyuan temple is composed of four courtyards. The gate ofthe temple is in the architectural style of Han Dynasty, with white walls, blackglazed tiles, tall and lofty, simple and generous. "Xuanyuan Temple" was writtenby Mr. Jiang Dingwen. Stepping into the gate of Xuanyuan temple, you can see atowering ancient cypress on the left. The branches of ancient cypress arevigorous and green, and the crown is like a canopy. The tree is about 4720__years old. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so itis called "Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress". In 1982, British forestryexpert Robert and others came to China after inspecting 27 countries in theworld and marveled that it is "the father of cypress in the world". In 1998, thetree was recognized as one of the first batch of "100 ancient and famous treesin China".

This pavilion is called "stele Pavilion". There are four stone tabletshere. The content of the first inscription on the right hand is a memorial poemwritten by Dr. Sun Yat Sen when he was the provisional president of the Republicof China. The second pass on the right hand is the three big characters"mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" inscribed by Chiang Kai Shek in 1942. Thefirst passage on the left is a sacrificial essay written by Mao Zedong on April5, 1937 when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly sacrificed to themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. The second one is Deng Xiaopings handwritten"descendants of the Yellow River".

After leaving the pavilion, continue to walk in, you will see a one metersquare blue stone on your left side, with a huge inscription on it

The footprints of the Yellow Emperor. The stone was excavated in Guowa,Southeast of Huangling. It is said that there are three footprints of the YellowEmperor. One is in Henan, one is in Shandong, and the other is in Huangling.According to the local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin acrossthe fence, it indicates good luck and good luck.

On the left side of Xuanyuan hall, there is a cypress tree. The tree trunkswere covered with spots and lines, as if there were broken nails. It is saidthat in 120__ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned from his northernexpedition to Shuofang, and when he sacrificed to the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor, he nailed a nail on the tree trunk to hang his armor. So its called"guajia cypress", also called "general cypress". Every year before QingmingFestival, cypress juice will overflow in the tree hole and condense into beads,like tears. After the Qingming Festival, it returned to its original state andwas called "the wonder of Qunbai".

Now, the building in front of us is called Xuanyuan hall. The hall wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. On the forehead of the hall is a four characterplaque entitled "the first ancestor of humanity" by Cheng Qian, the formerpatriotic general of the Kuomintang in 1938.

Entering the main hall, we see a semi relief statue of the Yellow Emperor.Based on the rubbings of the stone portraits of Wuliang ancestral temple in theEastern Han Dynasty, this sacred statue of the nations ancestor was enlargedand carved with the approval of the State Administration of cultural relicsafter soliciting the opinions of relevant experts.

At the north end of Xuanyuan Temple lies the hall of ancestor worship,which was newly built in 20__. In 20__, the first national ceremony ofsacrificing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the first ancestor of China, was held hereduring the Qingming Festival. The whole building of the hall adheres to thestyle of Han and Tang Dynasties, and integrates the ancient tradition with theflavor of the new era. The ancestral square in front of the hall is paved withgranite, covering an area of more than 10000 square meters, and can accommodate5000 lines of sacrificial activities at the same time.

Well, here is Xuanyuan temple. Next, we will climb mountains and visit themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Huangdi mausoleum is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of theChinese nation, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". In 1962, it wasannounced by the State Council as the national key cultural relics protectionunit "No.1 ancient tomb". Lingjia is located in Qiaoshan, 1km north of HuanglingCounty.

Huangdi mausoleum has a unique "bridge mountain ancient cypress.". Nomatter which direction you enter the county, you can see the 5800 mu Qiaoshanmountain, full of green cypresses and lush. At present, there are more than81000 cypresses in Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum scenic area, which is located inHuangling County, Shaanxi Province. There are more than 30000 ancient cypressesmore than 1000 years old. It is the oldest and best preserved group of ancientcypresses in China. This is really "the Yellow Emperors Mausoleum with toweringancient cypresses. Its full of smoke and light breeze. Qiaoshan completelytowering green, Ju water around the waist for thousands of years. All theseancient cypresses are priceless. Therefore, the ancient Chinese governmentsattach great importance to the protection of the ancient cypresses in themausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

Dear friends, we are now at the gate of the cemetery. Please look to theleft side of the gate. This 20 meter high conical platform is called HanwuSendai. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after worshiping hisancestors, was very envious of the Yellow Emperors ascending to heaven andbecoming an immortal. So hundreds of thousands of soldiers were ordered to carrya bag of soil on their backs to build this high platform overnight. He went onthe stage to pray for immortals and said to the people, "if I can go back toheaven like the Yellow Emperor, its nothing to leave my wife, but its justlike leaving my shoes." Today, there are two stone curved paths leading to thetop of the platform. Up 77 steps, down 78 steps, called "seven up and eightdown.". Its said that one visit to the stage can add years and blessings.

Friends, this tomb in front of us is the resting place of our ancestors,the Yellow Emperor. The tomb is a oblate earth tomb. In front of the tomb, thereis another stele engraved with the four characters of "Qiaoshan Longyu", whichmeans that this is the place where the yellow emperor ascended to heaven bydriving a dragon. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived for more than 100years. The emperor felt that he had made great achievements and sent a dragon totake him up to heaven. His subjects didnt want the Yellow Emperor to leave andsurrounded him. The dragon carries the Yellow Emperor into the air. In a panic,people pull off the Yellow Emperors skirt, boots and sword. People bury theYellow Emperors clothes, boots and swords here, and build a mound as amemorial. This is the origin of the saying that the mausoleum of the YellowEmperor is the family of clothes and crowns, but the legend is a legend afterall. Historical records and other books clearly record that "the Yellow Emperorcollapsed and buried in the bridge mountain.". Moreover, Emperor Wu of the HanDynasty and other emperors came here to pay homage to the Yellow Emperor, so itis recognized as the location of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor.

In front of the "Qiaoshan Longyu" stele, there is another stele engravedwith three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" written by Guo Moruo in 1958.

Well, tourists, due to the time constraint, this is the end of ourexplanation of Huangdi mausoleum today. You can visit it by yourself. We willgather at the gate in half an hour. Please pay attention to safety. Thankyou!

Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is "the tryho tablet > > and the few tablet, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.

Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.

Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.

North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in ones hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.

Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijings Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.

Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagons robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.

Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. On the surface of the inside west northeast three "taishan revelation Bi back to process diagram" of the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.

Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.

Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishans long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.

Hello, everyone. Im very glad that Im here to show you around thebeautiful Jianglang Mountain. Im honored to be your guide.

Now, we are at the foot of Jianglang Mountain, which is a typical DanxiaLandform in China. Jianglang Mountain is 824 meters above sea level. The threestone peaks are arranged in Sichuan characters, which are called Langfeng,Yafeng and Lingfeng respectively. The stone peak is 369 meters high, shaped likea pillar in the sky, with skyscrapers rubbing clouds. There are big lanesbetween the three peaks, and small lanes can go in and out. Xiaonong is 312meters high, 298 meters long and only 3 meters wide. It is rated as "the top ofthe sky in China" by 56 geologists in East China.

The average slope of Langfeng is 88 degrees, and no one has ever been ableto climb it, which makes countless tourists think about it. Bai Juyi said in hispoem, "you can live in peace, and you will be drunk with the emperor." Now,there are more than 3500 stone steps along the stone wall, which can reach thepeak one kilometer up. Standing on the top of the mountain, there are whiteclouds passing by. Overlooking the foot, you can have a panoramic view of themountains and rivers, which makes you feel relaxed and happy.

Come with me. This is the first sky in Jianglang Mountain. It is 312 metershigh and 298 meters long. It is 4 meters wide at the widest and 3.5 metersnarrow at the narrowest. It has been rated as "the largest sky in China" bygeologists in East China. In different angles, you can see different scenes of"a line of sky", sometimes Arabic numeral "1", sometimes Chinese "one",sometimes a semicircle, just like the sky is cut into a strip by twomountains!

Now tour by yourself, dont Scribble, dont destroy the beautiful scenicspots. Gather in place in two hours.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to the ancient city of Xian. Today, Id like toshow you the big wild goose pagoda, the landmark of Xian.

When it comes to the big wild goose pagoda, I think your first impressionmust be related to the story of Monk Tang in Pilgrimage to the West. In history,Monk Tang is a real person, and its also true. The bronze statue we see now isthe Tang monk. His common surname is Chen. He was born in Yanshi, Henan Provincetoday. His parents died early. When he was 13, he converted to Buddhism. At theage of 20, he was given a full precept in Chengdu. He had traveled all over theworld and visited famous teachers. In the process of his hard study of Buddhism,he felt that there were many different opinions about Buddhism and there was noway to understand it. So he came up with the idea of seeking Dharma in India. Inthe early Tang Dynasty, he came to India with a large number of businessmen. Ittook him 20__ years to travel more than 100000 miles through more than 100countries and regions. It can be said that he had passed the Gobi desert where"there are no birds on the top and no animals on the bottom", passed through theflame mountain, and "cooking by hanging kettle and lying on ice". With thisamazing perseverance, he overcame all kinds of difficulties and arrived in IndiaThere are 657 Buddhist scriptures. In 20__ of Tang Zhenguan, he returned toChangan. Lets look at this bronze statue. Tang Monk holds a staff in one handand bows in the other hand. His eyes are bright. His pace is calm and hisexpression is firm. He seems to be walking on the long road of learning Buddhistscriptures.

[Cien Temple - Mountain Gate - Bell and Drum Tower - Daxiong Hall - titleof wild goose pagoda]

Next, well visit dacien temple. The former name of dacien temple is "WulouTemple". Wulou means no worries. When Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi was the crownprince of Tang Dynasty, in order to recommend Ming Fu to his mother, empressWende, who passed away, and cherish his mothers great kindness, he rebuilt andexpanded the temple here and renamed it dacien temple. Now we come to the gateof dacien temple. The main gate of the temple is called Shanmen, which is alsocalled Sanmen. The empty gate in the middle, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate on theleft and right sides respectively, symbolize the three liberation gates ofBuddhism. The plaque on the gate is a few big characters of "dacien Temple"written by Comrade __ himself.

Walking into the temple, we can see two small buildings. To the East is thebell tower. Inside is an iron bell cast in the Jiaqing period of the MingDynasty. It weighs 30000 Jin. The patterns, patterns and words on the bell areclearly visible. The front of the bell body is engraved with the words "morningbell of wild goose pagoda". For a long time, "the morning bell of the wild goosepagoda" has been regarded as one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. To thewest is the drum tower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are thelarge-scale magic weapons of the temple, which are basically used to tell thetime. Monks wake up and sleep when they smell the bell and the drum everyday.

As we go on, what we see is the central building of the whole temple, whichis called Daxiong hall. "Daxiong" is the honorific name for Sakyamuni, in whichSakyamunis three body Buddha is worshipped. First of all, we can see that themiddle one is called Dharma Buddha viluzana Buddha, which means the pure body ofBuddha nature. On the left side is the Bodhisattva Buddha lushana Buddha, whichmeans the body of Buddhas fruit is perfect. On the right side is the BuddhaSakyamuni Buddha refers to all changeable bodies, and refers to the body of allliving beings. On both sides of the statue are the disciples of the Buddha, withKaya in the East and Ananda in the West. There are also statues of ManjusriBodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva on both sides.

On the west wall of Daxiong hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". The "Yan TA Ti Ming Ji" began in the Tang Dynasty, which is a verypopular custom in the Tang Dynasty. That is to say, as long as the candidatesare admitted to the new imperial examinations, they have to come to the Yan TAfor inscription. They feel that it is a very glorious thing to be able toinscribe under the Yan TA, and they feel that climbing on the Yan TA has beenpromoted step by step since then Qingyun, poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty, wrote apoem after he was admitted as a scholar in the examination, saying: "theyoungest of the seventeen people is at the title under the tower of mercy".

[Fatang - name of Dayan Pagoda - construction and cultural relics of DayanPagoda - Xuanzang Sanzang academy]

Next, lets visit the Dharma hall, which is usually a Buddhist preachingplace. In Qujiang tourist area, the place we can also visit is equivalent to ourcurrent classroom. In the Dharma hall, Amitabha, who is in charge of the WesternParadise, is worshipped. On the east wall of the Dharma hall, there are threerubbings. The middle one is "the picture of Xuanzangs collection", whichdescribes Xuanzang carrying scriptures and hanging street lamps in front, Onboth sides of the rubbings are yuancha and peep Ji, two of Xuanzangs disciples.Yuancha is the grandson of Xinluo state, peep Ji is the nephew of Yuchi Gong, afamous general in the early Tang Dynasty. Both of them worship Xuanzang as theirteacher, which shows Xuanzangs great reputation at that time.

We can see the big wild goose pagoda behind the Dharma hall. Here I wouldlike to introduce the origin of the name of the great wild goose pagoda. Firstof all, it is called "Gensuo" in the western regions and "Yan" in the TangDynasty, so the name of the wild goose pagoda is pronounced in Sanskrit

In the early days of Buddhism, there were two schools: Mahayana andHinayana. Mahayana Buddhism abstained from eating meat, while Hinayana did not.There is a monastery in mogatuo. The monks of the monastery believe in HinayanaBuddhism. One day, when noon is coming, the monks are hungry, and lunch has notbeen settled yet. They complain very much. One monk sees a group of wild geeseflying by in the air, and says jokingly: "we monks havent eaten meat for manydays. If the Bodhisattva has spirit, we should know our predicament! As soon asthe voice falls, we see that the monks of the leading monastery are in troubleNo meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the monksroom. The merciful Bodhisattva will never forget what day it is." Before thevoice fell, the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. The monkswere shocked and realized that the Tathagata tried to educate them. They kneltdown and buried the goose in the courtyard. He built a pagoda and named itYanta. From then on, he changed his belief to Mahayana instead of eating meat.This is the name of Yanta. The word "big" is added in front of the word "wildgoose pagoda". First, the building of the pagoda is magnificent; second, thelater Jianfu Temple Pagoda is also called the wild goose pagoda. In order todistinguish it, it is called the big wild goose pagoda and the small wild goosepagoda.

The Dayan Pagoda was first built in the third year of Yonghui reign ofEmperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. It was designed and built by master Xuanzanghimself, and it took two years to complete. At first, the wild goose pagoda wasfive stories, 180 feet high. Later, it was seriously damaged. When Wu Zetiancame, it was rebuilt into seven stories. People often say that "saving one lifeis better than building a seven level putu". Probably from this, the big wildgoose pagoda is a masterpiece of Buddhist art in China with its simple shape andmagnificent momentum. There are stairs in the tower to spiral up. The brickniches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the tower are inlaid withthe stele of preface to the three Tibetan holy religions of the Tang Dynastywritten by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and the stele of preface to the threeTibetan holy religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi.Both steles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty,and are known as "two saints and three unique steles".

Next, we will visit "Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard", which is a group ofimitative Tang Dynasty buildings. The whole courtyard is composed of threeparts: Guangming hall in the West courtyard, dabianjue hall in the middlecourtyard and Prajna hall in the east courtyard. The brilliant life of masterXuanzang is divided into two stages and displayed to the world at threedifferent levels. The Guangming hall in the West courtyard shows the experienceand moving deeds of the master from his birth to his forty years old The contentof Prajna hall in Dongyuan is the grand welcome of master Xuanzangs going backto the east to get the Scriptures and encourage him to translate, spread andspread the Scriptures until his death, which is called "the stage of translatingand spreading the scriptures". The middle dabianjue Hall shows the religiousbackground of the historical event of "Xuanzangs going back to the East" with adeeper connotation.

[Dayan Pagoda North Square - Tang Furong Garden - Qujiang Ocean Museum -hanyao - Hu Hai tomb]

Dayan Pagoda has been the place of Qujiang since ancient times. Lets visitseveral other famous scenic spots in Qujiang tourist area.

First of all, lets visit the north square of the great wild goose pagoda.This is a theme square highlighting the great wild goose pagoda, the great CienTemple and the culture of the Tang Dynasty. It was built in 20__. It is composedof the fountain water scenic area, the relief scenic area of the Tang Dynasty,the East-West pedestrian street of the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang poetry gardenarea. It has the largest music fountain in Asia. It has become the "Cityreception hall" and "city card" of Xian.

Next, we come to Tang Furong garden. It was built on Tang Furong gardensite, completely imitating the architectural form of Tang Dynasty Royal Garden.It was built in 20__ and opened to tourists. It covers an area of 1000 mu, witha total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. There are many Tang style buildings,such as ziyunlou, Fengming Jiutian opera house, Luyu tea house, ladies hall,etc. it has the largest water screen film in the world. It is the first themepark in China to show the culture and style of the Tang Dynasty in an all-roundway, and is known as the "No.1 theme park of the Tang Dynasty in the world". InQujiang tourist area, we can visit Qujiang aquarium. It is the largest aquariumin Western China, covering an area of 90 mu with a total investment of 350million yuan. It is mainly composed of dolphin performance hall, Ocean ScienceMuseum, tropical rainforest Museum, undersea tunnel and underwater Grand ViewGarden. We can also visit hanyao, the place where the love story between XuePinggui and Wang Baochuan took place, and the tomb of Qin II Hu Hai, which wasburied as a civilian.

All right, my friends, this is the end of my explanation. Thank you!

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I am veryhappy to accompany you to visit today. I hope you can have a good time inBadaling.

The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like agiant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only thecrystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but alsothe symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.

Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at itfrom a distance, you can see that the great wall here is divided into South andNorth peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Lookingdown, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenelson both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through thegate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by thegarrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is animportant part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads withdangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge,restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow inthe East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in theurn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troopsstationed in the urn city. The garrison is stationed in Chadao City, three milesnorthwest. There is a "Chayuan mansion" in the Central Plains of Wengcheng,which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between thetwo gates of the urn is 63. At 9 meters, the lintel of the west gate bears thetitle of "lock key at the North Gate". I have already explained its purpose. Onthe gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with woodentop posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and businesstravelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm;once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousandsof troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with thetitle of "Juyong Wai Gai", was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was astone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From theinscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years tocomplete. The stele also records the time and length of the construction of theGreat Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, thebricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing onthe city and looking down, we can see the constant traffic and tourists passingthrough the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancienttimes, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijingin the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in thenorthwest, "the road is divided and extends in all directions.". Badaling alsogot its name.

Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south ofdengchengkou, which is called "general Weida". The gun is two in length. It is85 meters in diameter and 105 mm in diameter. It got its name because of the"imperial edict granted to the powerful general" on the body of zhongpao. Thelargest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the militaryindustry at that time was relatively developed.

From Guancheng platform to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4thfloor, with a wall of 685 meters long. 8 meters, height rise 142. 4 meters,especially between the South 3rd floor and the South 4th floor, the ridge isnarrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall stretches more than 400meters. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almoststraight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not beenrestored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are alsopavilions.

The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest, with analtitude of 803. Six meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds fromsouthwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. Itreminds us of the poem that Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on the great wall ofChina, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to thenorth gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between theSouth 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on theridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This isthe "memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in GuizhouProvince" completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is builton the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, redpillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post ofthe "thousand generals" at that time.

Todays great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm,it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become aworld-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the GreatWall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in theworld, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!

Dear friends

Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province. You are tired from yourjourney. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dust and fatigue alongthe way, Im __, your tour guide this time. I hope I can lead you to soar in thehappiness that tourism brings us. Next, Id like to introduce one of the mostimpolite members in our car, because he always faces you with his back. He isour driver, Master Li. In fact, master Li is recognized as an excellent driverin our tourism industry. Steadiness is not only the pronoun of his characterIts synonymous with his driving skills. Although his car is a little heavy,its still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable in his car.Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Lets enjoy thescenery outside the window and have a rest!

Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key culturalrelic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples inChina, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixthyear of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years.As a matter of fact, the original name of Longxing Temple was "longzang Temple",that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. In the early SongDynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and it was changed toLongxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we can also think ofhow prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.

Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scalearchitectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South centralaxis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and theprimary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study thearchitectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so manyintroductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex withthousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!

There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded asthe most famous in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushihall. Now in front of you, this majestic hall is the first one we want to visittoday, the most famous one in China: mani hall. Mani hall was built in thefourth year of emperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400square meters. As you can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the mainhall is the Xieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides ofthe square hall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia infront of it makes the whole building plane form a cross shape. From the outside,we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently and is full of changes,which is the only existing example of Song Dynasty architecture in China. If youlook at it again, the brackets under the eaves of the hall are large, thedistribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and there are obvious rollingbrake side corners and rising, which are consistent with the Song Dynastys"building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancient architecture inChina, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kind of layout wasonly seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of the Forbidden City inBeijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space to be in SongDynasty paintings now? Lets get out of the association quickly. Afterappreciating the general architecture of this painting from the appearance,lets go in and enjoy it more beautiful Connotation!

Please note that next Id like to introduce Longxing Temples second mostbeautiful, the most beautiful inverted Guanyin in China. Please look at thiscolorful clay sculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner troughof Mani hall. There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain,but the most eye-catching one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle,commonly known as "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oathof "all living beings will never be able to reach the end of universalsalvation, and all living beings will never reach the end of universalsalvation", it forms the image of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue ofAvalokitesvara is 3.4 meters high. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdomoverlooking us. Do you feel shocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is notonly her elegant posture, beautiful face, but also her broad mind and hertouching compassion.

Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typicaltwo-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides ofthe central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.

The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thediameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is dividedinto three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interestedto ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historicalrecords, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or nonliterate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the samemerit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once.Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people tomake it rotate slowly. Isnt it amazing? As a special kind of magic weapon, ithas a history of more than 1400 years since it was produced. However, due tonatural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Amongthem, lunzang in Longxing Temple is the oldest and the largest one, which is tenyears old Precious historical remains.

As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty wasa transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want tointroduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull andbroad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is astandard regular script and precious material for studying the history ofChinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also praisedthis tablet as "the first tablet of Sui Dynasty", and later generations evencalled it "the ancestor of regular script". Please enjoy it!

What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of LongxingTemple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin,which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides ofits body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore,this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands andeyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago,Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of itsexistence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made withoutmechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundryin the world.

Finally, we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha wasworshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana",which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamunis Dharma Buddha.This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotuspetals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhascircling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. EachPilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddhastatues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific andartistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.

The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If youhave any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improveand make better progress. Thank you!

"The west lake, thirty six", but the west lake of yangzhou, the formation of the lake, with its delicate and pretty beautiful charm of a fitting "thin" words.

West lake scenic area is shu he - the core and essence of west lake national key scenic spot. A song of water just like brocade belt, such as gone with the wind, such as breeze, when closed, when compared with hangzhou west lake, another thin verve. Sui and tang dynasties, the west coast is established in succession. When the qing dynasty, because the two emperors kangxi and qianlong six degrees of "southern", formed a "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain". The qiantang river in the qing dynasty poet wang kang hang to yangzhou west lake with the hangzhou west lake, wrote: "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called west lake." West lake, hence the name and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign.

West lake scenic area as the representative of lake landscape in our country, the classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, constitutes the common space, a west lake as the scene outside view, garden art realm, the garden are twenty scene in the history of famous throughout the world. Graceful zigzag a lake water, the list with volume Shi Dongtian, west park water, hongqiao evoque, causeway spring willow, pu misty rain, a warm southerly breeze, four bridge MeiLing spring depth, water clouds - almost, cloud, spring the bright moon, three white pagoda shine leave a trace, shu gang WanZhao, Wan Song jade green, flower island double spring the wins, pearl inlaid burging mixed on the jade belt, formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and small jinshan 24 bridge scenic spot, the five pavilion bridge, is this picture of the pen.

The beauty of the west lake scenery, very early for people to yearn for. Qing liu observatory said: "to shop at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou, yangzhou garden house wins". Another qing Shen Fu in of SCFL (six chapters of a floating shout: "odd illusions, natural ornament, namely LangYuan jade pool, a fabulously rich residence, we trust this though. The beauty in the garden house one of more than ten, contact to mountain, imposing manner consistent." In the history of li bai, tu mu, ouyang xiu, liu yuxi, bai juyi, su shi, Wang Yuyang, pu songling, direction, wu ching-tzu, yu dafu, zhu zi-qing cultural celebrities such as leave or deep or shallow footprints in this area and a large number of popular discourse. "March fireworks yangzhou", "garden is more curtilage, horses and chariots, less than ship", "twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute", "bead curtain volume spring breeze", "green eroilor guo is yangzhou" countless words such as lovers, eternal, added dazzling part for west lake.

West lake scenic area is due to its long history, rich cultural landscape, beautiful natural charm of elegance, already become the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign guests is a famous tourist attraction. West lake scenic area is the first important external window of China excellent tourist city of yangzhou, with national key scenic area, the national "AAAA level tourist area, the national civilized scenery tourist area demonstration site. In recent years, the west lake scenic area to develop the construction of scenic areas, attractions, has amounted to 168.32 hectares, food, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment, tourism increasingly perfect supporting facilities, with the ISO9001 international quality system certification, for the sustainable development of the new century and to inject new connotation of the international tourism market.

Ten mile lake, clear pale green garden, garden pond, sweeping dicui, pavilions, strewn at random have send. Humanities landscape, unique charm. West lake is eight visitors with open arms, warmly welcome the distinguished guests gaopeng. Five pavilion bridge The lake is unique among the national garden, five pavilion bridge is a sign of west lake, there is a place for in garden in the country. Its biggest characteristic is the perfect combination of masculine, feminine and southern north male organic harmony. The bridge was built in the lotus pangde, qing qianlong is twenty-two years (1757) tour salt empire built by emperor youzhu of northern qi, because was built in the lotus pangde, or because is shaped like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called the lotus bridge.

To this, it is said that emperor qianlong southern lamented it is like spring QiongDao Yin scene, it points out the view of the bridge is draw lessons from Beijing in the north sea. Indeed, the bridge is affected by the north sea the five dragon pavilions, deep five pavilions built by the water, the five dragon pavilions longtzer, China and Japan faced on the bottom round, symbol looks; West for chung red, emerald green, chung is square double-hipped roof, floating cui is square single eaves; East is auspicious, zi xiang, chengcheng auspicious is square double-hipped roof. Five pavilions are green glazed tile roof, pavilion and pavilion Shi Liang connected between the two, tactfully if flying, another longtzer, zi xiang, floating cui three kiosks have single-arch stone bridge into the rock bank, draw bead column building, shining ripples. Yangzhou five pavilion bridge without the north sea open water, of course, cant put the five dragon pavilions. But clever craftsman dont make up, combine the pavilions, Bridges, form the pavilion bridge, for the five pavilions of cluster on a bridge, pavilion and pavilion with a short corridor, between form complete roof.

Bridge pavilion, poured male, both how to configure the harmonious? The key here is how to put the bridge construction so dainty, with bridge pavilion ratio, appropriate configuration harmony. ZaoQiaoZhe rolled the arch bridge built form, made up of three different roll contact hole, span a total of 15, center span is the largest, span of 7.13 meters, a large semicircle, direct injection, next to a dozen span arrangement on bridge based on three sides, can connect the north and the south, also a small semicircular, bridge hole for the fan, can pass. Positive, along with reflections, five hole formation, sizes and shapes their forms, thus on the bridge foundation of massiness, arranged the ethereal arch volume, placed in the straight line of the seam Angle curve little tunnel, and the bridge pavilion configuration naturally harmonious. No wonder the posterity to bridge foundation than into northern mighty men of valor, and compares the bridge pavilion south beautiful girl, this is combination of force and beauty, the harmony of zhuang and show.

The white

Yangzhou still circulating "night made white pagoda" story. The story of the qing dynasty grand view "unofficial history. One day, emperor qianlong tour in the west lake, ship to five pavilion bridge, suddenly to yangzhou accompanying officials said: "here is much like a city in the north sea QiongDao spring Yin ah, but a poor white tower". Early the next morning, the emperor xuan open a look, and see five pavilion bridge beside a white pagoda standing, thought it was from the sky, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside play a way: "upstream of the west lake is a salt merchants who, to make up for the regret, rushed into the" overnight.

, is said to be one of the eight salt merchants, qianlong about the stories with describe, please graphed, and then the voice of night package with salt as the foundation, to push into the surface of the paper. Hyperopia, although only can close to climb, but the qianlong regrets ground say: "humanitarian yangzhou salt merchants rich of guilin, really liked".

Hello, everyone. Im your guide. In the next few days, you can just call meseason guide. First of all, welcome to this beautiful and magnificent temple ofheaven! Today we mainly visit the Qigu altar, Qinian hall, Yuanqiu altar,zhaigong and other places of interest. When visiting, please throw the garbageinto the dustbin, or carry plastic bags, strive to be civilized tourists!

In fact, the temple of heaven is the place for the Ming and Qing emperorsto "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley", which is located in the east ofZhengyang gate. The altar is round in the north and square in the south, whichmeans "round heaven and round place". Neitan, where we are now, is divided intoNorth and south parts. Tourists, look at the building in the north. Its called"Qigu altar". It is said that in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, because theproductivity was very low at that time and the harvest was controlled by God, aspecial "grain praying altar" was built in the north to pray for a good harvest.Every year, the emperor prayed to God in spring to give the world a goodharvest.

Please follow me. We are now at the "Hall of praying for new year" in thecenter of the inner altar. It is located on a three story round stone platformtomb. It is a round hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 30 meters indiameter. The three halls have dark blue glazed tiles, which are reduced layerby layer and radiate in shape. The top is crowned with a huge gilded top. Thishall has great artistic value in architecture and modeling. The white platformsymbolizes white clouds, the dark blue ceiling symbolizes the sky, and thepillars, colored paintings and gilded ceiling symbolize the rosy clouds. All ofthese make a beautiful shape of blue sky and jade world.

Tourists, look at this magnificent building in the south, the "round MoundAltar", which is specially used to worship heaven on the winter solstice. Thecentral building is a huge round stone platform called "round mound". The totallength between the two altars is 360 meters, which is higher than the groundcorridor. The Danbi bridge is connected to form a 1200 meter long north-southaxis of the temple of heaven, with a large area of ancient Berlin on bothsides.

Through the corridor, we see the building is the "Zhai Palace" on the southside of the west gate. It is said to be the residence of the emperor duringfasting before praying. "Zhaigong" also got its name.

After listening to my introduction, you must want to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the temple of heaven carefully, take photos and leave a message. Thefollowing time is for you, you have enough time to swim. One hour later, we arestill gathering here. I hope you will observe the time and keep the gardenclean. See you later!

Hello everyone, Im your guide!

Tiantangzhai is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountains, in thesouthwest of Jinzhai County, Luan City, bordering Yingshan County in HubeiProvince in the southeast and Luotian County in Hubei Province in the southwest.It is the watershed between Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and the main sourceof Huaihe River. Tiantangzhai, the main peak, is 1729 above sea level. 13meters, one of the main peaks of the Dabie Mountains. The scenic area covers anarea of 120 square kilometers, with 33 peaks above 1000 meters and 15 peaksabove 1500 meters. In 1987, Tiantangzhai was approved as the first batch ofprovincial scenic spots by the government; in 1992, it was approved as anational forest park by the Ministry of forestry; in 1998, it was approved as anational nature reserve by the State Council; in August 20__, Anhui DabieMountain (Luan), including Tiantangzhai Park, was approved as a nationalgeopark by the Ministry of land and resources, and Tiantangzhai is the main parkof Dabie Mountain Geopark; In 20__, it was approved as a national 4A touristattraction.

The forest coverage of Tiantangzhai is as high as 96. 5%, ranking in theforefront of Chinas scenic spots, it retains the last piece of virgin forest inEast China. Animal and plant resources are very rich, and the ecosystem is quitecomplete. The characteristics of its resources can be summarized as follows:rare forest species, magnificent waterfall landscape, wonderful mountain andstone bonsai, and pleasant air.

Tiantangzhai was named Hengshan before Sui Dynasty, Duoyun mountain in TangDynasty and Tiantangzhai after Ming Dynasty. From the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period to the founding of new China, there were heroes in alldynasties who built villages and trained their troops to fight against tyranny.In the 11th year of the reign of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui, the leader of thepeasants, revolted against the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and changed "Tiantangvillage" into "Tiantang village". From then on, there was a magnificent mountaincalled "Tiantang village" in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains.

Tiantangzhai park consists of five scenic spots, namely: Waterfall groupscenic spot; shengguafeng scenic spot; Baima peak scenic spot; zaoqianao scenicspot; Canyon Scenic spot.

Tiantangzhai scenic spot covers an area of 120 square kilometers. It is aplace of tourism, recuperation, vacation, summer vacation, scientific researchand teaching. Tiantangzhai has two characteristics of "beixiong and nanxiu",which is a mountain scenic spot in China. It belongs to the transition zone ofwarm temperate zone in the South and subtropical zone in the north. This is thenorthern boundary of many plant species in the South and the southern boundaryof many plant species in the north. It is the intersection of three plantsystems in East China, central China and North China. According to thepreliminary investigation of experts, there are 1882 species of wild vascularplants belonging to 648 genera and 173 families in this area. There are 28cosmopolitan species and genera, 77 rare species and genera, and 16 endemicspecies and genera in China.

The main highlight of Tiantangzhai is water, which is pure and sweet withpH value of 6. 7. It is the first grade drinking mountain spring water on thesurface. "The most pure land in the southeast, mountain is the natural color,water is the source" is a sincere praise to the water of Tiantangzhai. Theforest coverage of Tiantangzhai is as high as 96. Its annual precipitation isabout 2200 mm, and it is located on the northern slope of the Dabie Mountains,with annual evaporation of 1840 mm. In addition to frequent rainfall, itsometimes rains several times a day. Therefore, within a radius of 2 km, fiverelay waterfalls are formed, which is rare in East China. There is a poem thatsays that "only heaven water is the best for huangedai and Lu".

Now our car is walking on the 6th Street to the waterfall group scenicarea. Its three kilometers on the winding mountain road. Please look at thefront left of us. This is Baima peak, 1480 meters above sea level. On the westside of the mountain, there is a cliff and a deep; on the ridge, the rocks areexposed, magnificent and precipitous. The lithology is monzonitic granite. It iscomposed of saddle, horseback and horsetail, stretching for tens of miles. Thehead is in Yingshan County of Hubei Province, facing us is its buttocks. Thereare "Mawei clear snow", "Anfeng sunset", "Penglai Ark" and other attractions.Every time after the rainstorm, the flowing spring forms a waterfall, the lightfog turns into white clouds, and the white horse suddenly takes off in thesky!

On the left of Baima peak are the main scenic spots such as Mawei Pinghu,Xianren bridge, Xianren cave, piaoer cave, Leigu stone, Fengdong stone, etc. Inparticular, the hole is 9 meters wide, 18 meters deep and about 2 meters high. 4meters, can accommodate more than 100 people. In ancient times, it was a placefor military strategists to garrison troops. Today, it is an excellent place forcamping and rest. In summer, the wind is cool and the fragrance of wild flowersis strong; in winter, icicles are colorful. Baima peak is currently underplanning and development, and will soon unveil its mysterious veil for touriststo visit.

Here is the gate to the waterfalls. There are parking lots and manyreception facilities. There are high mountains, dense forests and bamboo groveshere. Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem, "sitting alone inthe secluded bamboo groves, playing the piano and whistling again.". People inLin Shen dont know that the moon shines on each other.

Along the stone steps, we come to the waterfall group scenic area. Thewaterfall Longtan is the central landscape of Tiantangzhai. Tiantangzhai parkhas many faults, and all kinds of joints and fissures are developed in thegranite body. After long-term weathering and erosion, collapse and rolling, andwater erosion, a series of cliffs are formed in the canyon, which provides thebasic conditions for the formation of the waterfall.

If you dont plan your face, you should hear your voice first. Do you hearthe roar of water? This is the roar of jiuying waterfall, the first waterfall inthe waterfall group scenic area. Jiuying waterfall is a perennial waterwaterfall, 71 meters high and 8 meters wide. It is formed by lithologydifference and faulting. Monzonitic granite at the bottom of the waterfallintrudes into hornblende plagioclase gneiss as a rock bed. There is a deep poolunder it, with a surface of about 500 square meters. It does not dry up all theyear round. The water curtain of the waterfall flies down in the air and roars.(waterfall is a kind of river pouring phenomenon when the river flows throughthe cliff bed. The smaller one is called falling water. The waterfall has strongscouring effect. Seeing this waterfall, we can really understand the truemeaning of Li Bais famous saying "flying down 3000 feet, it is suspected thatthe Milky way falls nine days". Friends, do you feel comfortable standing here?The negative oxygen ion content in the atmosphere of this area is as high as 16IU / m3, which is a natural forest bathing place. Please take a look at the"waterfall Pavilion" above and the "Xiaoyao bridge" on the river. Take a deepbreath and enjoy the gift of nature!

We continue to climb up. Walking along this avenue, there are many rareplants on both sides of the road, such as purple stem, Acer palmatum, pepper,Tianmu ginger, jiaorang wood, sizhaohua, Baizi and so on. They are all veryprecious. "Good forest vegetation, the transition zone of North and southclimate, the virgin forest dominated by natural mixed forest, and the endlesswaterfall and spring in all seasons.".

Look, Valentines waterfall, the second waterfall in the waterfall group,is here. This waterfall is 44 meters high and 10-15 meters wide. It is a clifftype waterfall. Under the pool, monzogranite of different sizes can be seen, andthe xenoliths of Dabie complex (Xenoliths: the surrounding rock fragmentscaptured by the underground magma in the intrusion process) can be seen. Thewaterfall is soft and folds several times. Its like a girl playing with herbeautiful hair. There is a poem that says, "the waterfalls and emeralds servethe old, and the ferries have been built for thousands of years.". Friendslooked up and looked across, a huge chestnut tree, pengpeng vigorous growth of asmall pine. It is a common way for plants to multiply in mountain area to growinto forest by flying seeds. This is also a scene. We call it "extraneous". Theplants in Tiantangzhai are so wonderful!

Lets keep climbing. Weve passed 200 stone steps. On the roadside, this isa sword cleaving stone. It is 8 meters high, and the gap in the middle is only10 cm. It is said that Lu Dongbins sword, one of the eight immortals, split themark left by the fox spirit. In fact, geologically, it is a group of paralleljoints in the rock formed by weathering, denudation and gravity. (joint: arelatively flat fracture surface in the rock, and there is no relativedisplacement or only slight displacement in the rocks on both sides)

Dear friends, the third waterfall in the waterfall group, Xieyu waterfall,has arrived. The waterfall is 62 meters high and 12 meters wide. Its aperennial waterfall. The water flows on it and drips down to the stone flat,just like the waves rolling snow. Standing here, you can look down at the greentrees and the Milky way for nine days.

From Xieyu waterfall, there are two routes for climbing. One is to crossBuyun bridge on the left and climb the mountain by cableway. Tiantangzhaipassenger ropeway, with a total length of 1500 meters and a height difference of450 meters between the upper station and the lower station, adopts the singleline circulating fixed cable carrier double car mode to carry guests. It is adifferent scene to see the waterfall in the ropeway hanging box. The cablewaystation leads to Tianping peak, which is 1605 meters above sea level. "If youwant to see the scenery of heaven, the immortals love to walk overhead.". If youare willing to experience the feeling of mountain climbing and the majesticdanger of Tiantangzhai, lets continue to walk along the stone steps. Up theright stone step is the top of "Xieyu waterfall". The scenic spot beside thewater is called "yaochi". It is an erosion cave, oval in shape and about 1 meterdeep. It is a relic of neotectonic movement. The two groups of intersectingfissures in the rock form vortices under the scouring and erosion of flowingwater and sand and stone, and form caves over time.

On the right, to the northwest, the climbing stone steps lead to the"longjianfeng" scenic spot. The scenery of longjianfeng is magnificent. We cango up the steps to longjianfeng directly, but today well go up the waterfalland down the mountain from longjianfeng to save you some energy.

OK, lets keep going up. Look, the fourth waterfall in the waterfall groupscenic area, lady waterfall, is here. The waterfall is 57 meters high and 10-16meters wide. It is a perennial waterfall. Flowing water flows down the inclinedjoint surface of monzonitic granite and flows into the pool. The stone walls ofthe water flow form a clear curve, three wide and two narrow, just like a girlin a long skirt dancing in the depth of the forest.

Climb up again. Now we stand on the "listen to fog bridge" and see that thefifth waterfall in the waterfall group Scenic Area - Yingong waterfall isdisplayed in front of us. The waterfall is 68 meters in fall and 11-15 meters inwidth. It is a second-order perennial waterfall. The water slides down along theoblique joint surface of monzonitic granite and flows into a deep pool of about100 square meters. Giant salamander (salamander) can be seen in the pool. Thiswaterfall is just like a silver bow with arrows waiting to go. It is looking forthe target to shoot under the cover of green trees and flowers. What amagnificent momentum!

Go up and walk through the "listening to the wind bridge". This isduiwaogang. It is said that this is the place where Xu Shouhui and other peasantuprising troops camp and make grain. The sound of pines and springs is like thesound of rebel soldiers processing rice in a pestle pit, or the roar of warriorscharging against the enemy.

Further up, it is Tianping. Friends slowly forward, you can see thebeautiful landscape of the vertical distribution of primeval forest vegetation.This large area is full of rhododendrons, which we call "Dujuan Ping".Rhododendrons belong to the family rhododendraceae, evergreen or semi evergreenshrubs. The Corolla is funnel-shaped in width, rose red in color and differentin depth. It opens in spring (March may) and autumn (September October).According to its varieties, it can be divided into: Rhododendron huangshanica,Rhododendron Tianmu, Rhododendron Yunjin, etc. Cheng Yanxiongs "Rhododendronpoem" says: "Rhododendron and bird, whats the difference between them. I doubtits blood in my mouth, dripping into a flower on a branch. " In the forestrock, wild fragrance, red flowers all over the mountain, just like Jinping, Shais beautiful.

This large area is full of Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis, which we call "PinusChinese Taiwanensis Ping". Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis is an evergreen tree belonging to thefamily Pinaceae. Its crown is umbrella shaped. Its annual branchlets areyellowish brown or dark reddish brown, glabrous, with two needles in a bunch.The posture of Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis is tough, proud, beautiful and peculiar, butthe growth environment is very difficult, so the growth speed is extremely slow.A tall Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis is often hundreds of years old, or even hundreds ofyears old. The root is often several times or dozens of times longer than thetrunk. Because the root is very deep, Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis can stand firmly on therock, and it still retains its youth despite wind, frost, rain and snow.

This large area is full of Indocalamus, which we call "Indocalamus Ping".The stem height of Indocalamus is 1-1. 5 m, diameter 0. 5—0。 The length of themiddle segment is 10-20 cm, with a light yellow ring under the segment. Thepractical value of Indocalamus is high: the stalk can be used as pen holder andbamboo chopsticks; the leaf can be used to make hat, boat canopy and Zongye.This line is a large area, full of Quercus. We call it "Quercus flat". Quercus,a deciduous tree, is 30 meters high. It is a typical plant at the intersectionof north subtropical zone and South warm temperate zone.

There are clear and uniform boundaries between them. This is a masterpieceof nature!

After walking through Tianping, we are now at the upper station of thecableway and the line of tianpingfeng at both ends. Tianping peak is 3kilometers long from the bonsai garden, Tiancheng stone Buddha. It wasoriginally for fire prevention. A fire prevention road left by cutting downtrees artificially is also the boundary between Anhui and Hubei provinces. "Onefoot on two provinces, take a broad view of Jianghuai." From the southwest, youcan have a panoramic view of the land of Jingchu. Looking back to the northeast,the vast forest. Tianping peak is located on the west side of the waterfallgroup scenic area, at the end of the cableway, at the junction of Anhui andHubei, with an altitude of 1605 meters. Standing here, you can enjoy the goldenlion roaring sky, scissors stone, Laojuns party, lovers peak, dreambrush,turtle stone, lovers turtle, frog moon and other attractions. So many landscapesare formed in 1. Granite peak cluster landform and pictograph landscape formedby long-term tectonic uplift, weathering and denudation of granite body 300million years ago.

Along the boundary between Anhui and Hubei provinces, to the East, you cango to the main peak of Tiantangzhai, one of the main peaks of Dabie Mountain,with an altitude of 1729. 13 meters. The peak rocks are porphyritic biotitemonzogranite. On a lonely hill, there is a huge stone called "Chaqi stone".Because there is a stone hole with a thick mouth in the middle of the stone, itis recorded that the flag of Xu Shouhui, a peasant uprising army at the end ofthe Yuan Dynasty, was inserted there. Because of the time, we wont go to themain peak. Next, Ill go westward along the boundary.

This area is called basin garden. Among the cliffs, there are many kinds ofstrange pines; on the gullies, there are strange rocks and strange shapes, andthe flowers and flowers at the feet are smiling.

Friends! Look, its lovers peak. The rock is monzonitic granite withvertical joints developed. Its formed by gravity collapse, weathering anddenudation. The two stones are beautiful side by side, like lovers. Look, acouple of lovers are embracing and kissing each other. Look down, the boulderattached to the mountain on the front left is "lovers turtle". The rock ismonzonitic granite with developed vertical joints, which is formed by gravitycollapse, weathering and denudation. A thousand year old tortoise, like acouple, has fallen in love and cant extricate himself. The two tortoises, bigand small, are climbing up to the peak of lovers. It is formed by long-termweathering and denudation of granite. Dont disturb them. Look at the cicadanext to them. They cant bear to disturb them and stop singing. Friends, thisscenic spot is called "white elephant playing in the water". It is a pictographformed by weathering and denudation of granite body for hundreds of millions ofyears.

Now, we are Wu chuting. Here, the altitude is 1660 meters. Standing on Wuchuting, you can have a panoramic view of the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, and thegranite peak cluster landform is magnificent. From a distance of 300 degrees, wecan see the power of Crouching Tiger Mountain, the wonder of whales going out tosea at 320 degrees, and the precipitousness of Baima peak at 20 degrees. Pleasetake a look at the distant mountain in front of you. Its called "golden lionroaring sky". The distant view is vivid. Its formed by the collapse ofmonzonitic granite along the joints.

Take a closer look. The "dream brush produces flowers" on the lower leftside. Dont underestimate it. Its a two hundred year old Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis.Its tenaciously rooted in the rock and never stops growing. This is the spiritof Pinus Chinese Taiwanensis.

Continuing westward, in front of my right hand is camel peak, which isformed by three sets of joints of monzonitic granite due to weathering, erosionand gravity collapse. Its like a camel, so its named.

Friends, please stop again and see the statue in front of you, with yourback against the cliff and looking up at the sky? Natures uncanny craftsmanshipchisels the natural stone Buddha. Back against the cliff, looking up at the sky,is praying for the health of the people of Jianghuai. This is monzogranite,about 1. 300 million years. The vertical joints are well developed in the rocks,which are pictographs formed by gravity collapse, weathering and denudation.

Young friends and I hiked down the mountain from longjianfeng scenic spot.Others came back the same way. We could take a cableway down from tianpingfeng.We gathered in the parking lot at the foot of the mountain.

Longjian peak is located between Tianping peak and Xieyu waterfall. Thewhole peak is made of stone

We are now at the gate of the Qingming River Park, a large folk theme parkin Kaifeng. Many friends who are familiar with Chinese history and art may knowthat the picture of Qingming River is a masterpiece handed down by famouspainters in Song Dynasty. It depicts the life and scenery of Kaifeng in SongDynasty. It is the most concise graphic material for relevant experts to studythe history of Song Dynasty in China. Kaifeng Qingming Riverside painting isbased on Qingming Riverside Garden. According to the layout of the painting, ituses the Song Dynasty construction method, combined with modern architecturalmethods, to reproduce the scenery and folk customs of the original painting, sothat you can "step into the picture once, dream back to a thousand years in aday".

When we walk into Shanghe garden at Qingming Festival, we can see a largerelief with a length of 16 meters and a width of 3 meters. In front of therelief is the white marble sculpture "love Tokyo". Zhang Zeduan, a famousteacher of the generation, is holding the magnificent historical scroll"Qingming Riverside map". Welcome to Qingming Riverside map. Lets get to knowZhang Zeduan and his picture of the river at Qingming Festival!

Zhang Zeduan was born in Northern Song Dynasty and died in Southern SongDynasty. When he was young, he traveled to the capital and was good at painting.He once served as the imperial edict of Hanlin Painting Academy. In memory ofZhang Zeduan, Professor Chen Xiulin, a famous Chinese sculptor, created thistall statue from Baise granite in Laizhou, Shandong Province, the hometown ofChinese stone. Behind the statue, the river circle of Qingming is condensed,vividly representing the prosperous scene and folk life of Kaifeng in the goldenage.

The riverside map of Qingming Festival is 525 cm long and 25 cm or 5 cmhigh. There are not only wealthy businessmen, but also street vendors, Hongqiaocity tower and boaters. Even Mr. Suan Gua can see it. Experts also found theabacus in the shop. At present, experts cant verify when the abacus, theearliest computing tool in the world, was invented. But the abacus on theQingming River map can be said to be the earliest one found in the graphicmaterials in China. Qingming River map is a precious historical material for usto study the economy, culture, architecture and folk custom of Song Dynasty. Inthe present collection with the Chinese history museum.

Now Qingming shangheyuan scenic area covers an area of 500 mu. Among them,the water area is 120 mu, with a total construction area of 10000 square meters.Following the original plan, there are eight functional areas including poststation, folk customs, characteristic food street, song culture exhibition area,flowers, birds, fish and insects, prosperous capital, leisure shopping andcomprehensive services, and four cultural areas including school yard, Hongqiao,folk custom and song capital. When you visit the Riverside Garden during theQingming Festival, you can cross the Hongqiao bridge, wait for shangshanmen andstay at the ancient post station.

Now our bridge is Hongqiao, and the river below is Bianhe river. Accordingto historical records, Bianhe river began in the Wei Dynasty in the WarringStates period, connected with Sui Dynasty, and extended to the Song Dynasty,from Heluo to huaisi, and then to the Yangtze River. It is the main arteryconnecting the North and south of the Northern Song Dynasty. The grain producedand the taxes collected in various places are transported to the capital alongthis river. Bianhe was very important to the Northern Song Dynasty. As boats andboats were flying, merchants gathered. Under todays Hongqiao is the Tokyowharf. If you are interested, you can enjoy the vast expanse of green waves inthe northern water city by the party flag song wooden boat.

Qingming Shanghe garden shows the culture of Song Dynasty. We have foundthat the staff inside are all wearing the clothing of Song Dynasty. There arealso things unique to the Song Dynasty. Yes, you see, these two diviners werespecially invited from Wudang Mountain by Shanghe garden during the QingmingFestival. They are said to be accurate. In addition, there are some Song Dynastyperformances in the garden. For example, Wang Yuanwai recruits relatives, polomatch, Liangshan hero robs the law court and so on. Now councillor Wang hasbegun to recruit relatives. The beautiful lady has already stepped on theembroidery building. Now lets go and see how to rob the embroidered ball!

(Tokyo in love)

Entering the Qingming Riverside Garden, you can see a large relief of 16meters long and 3 meters high. In front of the relief is the white marble statue"love for Tokyo". Zhang Zeduan, a famous teacher of the generation, alsowelcomes you with his magnificent historical scroll "Qingming Riverside". Letsget to know Zhang Zeduan and his Qingming Riverside!

Zhang Zeduans name is Zhengdao and Wenyou. He was born in the NorthernSong Dynasty and died in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, hetraveled to the capital and was good at painting. In memory of Zhang Zeduan,Chinese famous sculpture artists Chen Xiulin and Pang Wang xuanjiao awarded thewhite granite sculpture from Laizhou, Shandong Province, the hometown of Chinesestone materials. Behind the statue is a vivid relief of Qingming Riverside,which vividly reproduces the prosperous city scene and folk life of Kaifeng inthe Taiping and heyday. There are almost all kinds of life scenes in the pictureof Qingming Riverside, which truly depicts the prosperous scene of Kaifeng Cityin Northern Song Dynasty. The picture of Qingming Riverside is a precioushistorical material for us to study the economy, culture, architecture, scienceand other aspects of Song Dynasty. The original work is now in the Museum ofChinese history.

Friends, there are so many places to see in the Riverside Garden during theQingming Festival. Lets go to the famous Hongqiao first! In the picture ofQingming River, we can see a beautiful wooden arch bridge. According to experts,the Hongqiao bridge in the picture of Qingming River is one of the top tenancient bridges in China. It is a famous wooden arch bridge. If it was built in1050, it played a great role in the smooth operation of water and landtransportation in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later it wasdestroyed in the war. The arch bridge shown in front of us today is modeled onthe original drawing. The reconstructed Hongqiao bridge was completed in 1998.It has a span of 25 meters, a height of 5 meters, and a span ratio of 1:5. Onboth sides of the bridge, there are four watchposts and four 9-meter-highcolumns. On the top of the bridge, there is a disc, on which white crane andbird are moored. It turns with the wind. The direction of white crane is knownby comparing with the cross instrument wood below. This is the ancient windvane.

Next to the bridge, please look at the foot shop in the west of Qiaonanroad. The color archway in front of the gate is three or four stories high, andthe name of the shop is hung on the archway: "ten thousand feet shop", whichcauses many tourists to guess: "resting shop?" "A pedicure shop?" Others said,"in Song Dynasty, there was foot washing?" Its just misunderstanding orridicule. In fact, hotels in Song Dynasty can be roughly divided into two types:one is the main store with large storefront and abundant capital, which can makeand sell wine by itself; the other is the foot store with small scale and lesscapital, which can only be sold separately from the main store wholesale wine,which is similar to todays marketing term - "terminal". The name "Shiqian" alsoshows that the shopkeeper is quite talented. The word "Shiqian" first appearedin the book of songs, which means a large number. During the Three Kingdomsperiod, Cao Zhi wrote in the famous capital chapter that "the return banquet isPingle, and the wine is ten thousand." As a result, "ten thousand" then extendedto the meaning of high-quality wine, and later almost became the pronoun of"good wine".

Friends, there is the gate of Shangshan in front of us. There are antiquechimes in the city tower group. Further on, sunyangzhengdian was the leader of72 Zhengdian in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, with complete facilities andlarge scale, which was a strong proof of the prosperous trade in the NorthernSong Dynasty.

Qingming Shanghe park is a theme park integrating folk custom exhibitionand historical customs. Various performances are displayed all over the country.There is Shangshan gate in front of the park and antique chime bells in thetower group. Further ahead is sun YangZheng Hotel, which was a famous hotel inTokyo during the Northern Song Dynasty and could provide food. There are manyshops along the way. You can choose your favorite arts and crafts. There aremany jugglers and catering shops in the park. Some of the performances in thepark have a fixed time, such as Wang Yuanwais son-in-law recruitment, Liangshanheros law robbery and so on. You can enjoy them freely. Of course, there arealso famous Kaifeng snacks!

OK, friends, thats all for the mornings explanation. Next, lets have afree tour. Thank you for your support

What does "Jiuzhu Wangyuan Waijia" mean: "Jiuzhu" is a signboard, whichmeans old stores and time-honored brands. It is used to promote integrity andattract customers.

Zhengdian and Jiaodian: restaurants in Bianjing are divided into Zhengdianand Jiaodian. Zhengdian is a high-grade hotel. There were 72 Zhengdian inBianjing at that time. Many of the main shops are multi-functional. They are notonly for accommodation, but also for whoring. At the same time, they are alsobreweries. They make famous wines and sell them wholesale to foot shops. Thefoot shop is basically the same as the regular shop in the architecturalpattern, but its scale and style are not as good as the regular shop. So footshop is an ordinary restaurant, thousands of people in Bianjing at that time.Restaurants are places for drinking and catering, because there are alsocanteens, mainly for eating and snacks. It can be seen that the status ofcatering industry was very prominent in Bianjing at that time.

Spare materials

(panjiahu and yangjiahu)

Now you can see the lake outside the car window. Its Yangjia lake.Yangjiahu and panjiahu are connected by Yudai bridge in the Dragon Pavilion, andthe lake is connected by water. There is also a popular story about Panyanglake. It is said that a heroic Yang family general of the Northern Song Dynastymade great contributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguishbetween good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, she went to the golden palaceto sue the emperor, but the emperor shielded the treacherous officials and onlyremoved pan Renmeis three false duties. In a rage, she led her family toretire. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily, flooding Pan Yangstwo houses into a vast ocean. At that time, the pan family was located in theeast of the lake and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. Afterthe heavy rain, the water in the East Lake was muddy and smelly, but the waterin the West Lake was as clear as a mirror. People thought that this was aportrayal of the loyalty and treachery of the pan and Yang families to thecountry. In fact, this is not really the reason. In the past, there were manyhouseholds and workshops on the east bank. Due to the discharge of sewage, thewater in the east side of the lake became very turbid, while the water qualityin the west side of the lake was relatively good because there were few homes atthat time. Now, after treatment, both lakes have become clear.

(Mr. Bao welcomes the guests)

The opening ceremony is held every day here to welcome guests from afar.Its magnificent and cant be missed. The first is the horse team. They are allwearing song style short clothes. They are holding colored flags and roaring inthe sound of gongs and drums. Then came the welcome drum. The drummer was alsodressed up in Song Dynasty. The big drum was hanging around his waist with neatmovements and a cheerful and unrestrained sound. Now you can see Bao Qingtian, afamous Prime Minister surrounded by Zhang long, Zhao Hu, Dynasty and Mahan! Youare welcome to the Riverside Garden of Qingming Festival. My friends, BaoQingtians hospitality is really difficult, so we have to obey orders and go infor sightseeing!.

(Bian River)

According to historical records, the Bianhe river began in the Wei Dynastyof the Warring States period, extended to the Sui Dynasty and the Song Dynasty,from Heluo to huaisi, and then to the Yangtze River. It was the main arteryconnecting the north and south of the Northern Song Dynasty. The grain produced,taxes collected and various rare fruits were transported to the capital alongthis river. Therefore, Bianhe was very important to the Northern Song Dynasty.Due to the boat traffic, many merchants, so on both sides of the river appeareda lot of shops, boats, merchants gathered, here has become the most prosperousplace. Under todays Hongqiao is the Tokyo wharf. If you are interested, you cantake a song style wooden boat and enjoy the vast expanse of blue waves in thewater city of northern China

(Kaifeng specialty)

You cant be hungry when you play. There are steamed buns on the firstfloor of Kaifeng that you have to wait in line for three hours to taste. Hereare ma Yuxings barrel chicken and crisp and delicious peanut cake. If its tooshabby to bring some special bags and peanut cakes to relatives and friends,its a valuable and meaningful gift to bring some exquisite Kaifeng embroideryor folding fans, antiques and ancient utensils. "Orange born in Huainan isorange, born in Huaibei is Gardenia", or local characteristics, dont missit!

Dalian Xinghai Plaza was built in 1997, covering an area of 1.1 millionsquare meters

This is a project to commemorate the return of Hong Kong. In the middle ofthe square is the largest Chinese white jade watch in China. It is 19.97 metershigh and 1.997 meters in diameter, all of which commemorate the return of HongKong in 1997. The base of the watch has eight dragons, and the column body iscarved with a dragon, symbolizing that we are all descendants of the dragon

The center of the square imitates the design of Yuanqiu in Tiantan,Beijing. It is made of 999 pieces of red marble. The marble is engraved withtiangan, dizhi, 24 solar terms and 12 Chinese zodiac. Standing on the Chinesezodiac, photography can bring good luck

Around the square is a large music fountain,

From the central point of the Central Avenue of the square, DalianConvention and Exhibition Center is 500 meters to the north, and the blue sea is500 meters to the south. The Central Avenue is paved with red bricks and greengrass on both sides. Xinghai Square is leaning against the city and facing thesea, which makes people open-minded

Now in front of us is the century old city sculpture of Dalian. The citysculpture consists of two parts, the front part is the footprint relief, and theback part is the desk square in the shape of an open book

As you can see, there are many footprints on the relief of footprints.These footprints are not carved without any reason, but are stepped out by 1000real people. Each pair of footprints has a owner with a name. These footprintslead to the sea from north to south. They are sorted according to age. The firstline was born in 1899 when Dalian was founded. The last line is Born in 1999.These 1000 pairs of footprints prove that Dalians centennial history wascreated by hardworking Dalian people

The square is located in the beautiful Xinghai Bay, named after the Bay,with a total area of 45000 square meters. It is the largest Guangchang projectbuilt in Dalian since 1899. It was completed in 1997. Her design fullyintegrates the traditional Chinese culture. In the center of the square, thereis the largest Chinese white jade watch in China, 19.97 meters high and 1.997meters in diameter, to commemorate the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.The base of the watch and Zhou Changdu are decorated with dragons. The center ofthe square draws lessons from the design scheme of Beijing Tiantan Huanqiu,which is made of 999 Sichuan red marbles. The red marble is surrounded by a bigyellow five pointed star Chinas heavenly stems and earthly branches all thechildren of the Yellow Emperor are the 24 yellow solar term and the 12 zodiac.There are 5 large palace lanterns around the square, which are lifted up by thestone pillars of the white marble pillars, 12.34 meters high, and shiningbrilliance, reflecting the essence of Chinese traditional culture. The greatfive star red flag of the square symbolizes that our republic is from theChinese nation. Around the square, according to the atlas of the eastern andWestern Zhou dynasties, nine tripods with different shapes have been carved.Each tripod is inscribed with a large one in the form of a Wei tablet, whichtogether constitutes "long live the great unity of the Chinese nation". It isheld up by nine tripods, which symbolizes the unity and prosperity of theShenhua nation. It is more important than Mount Tai and shows the Chinesepeoples national spirit at home and abroad This square shows Dalian peoplesadmiration for the ancient culture of the Chinese nation, and also expressesDalian peoples sincere feelings for the Chinese nation. The huge star shapedsquare echoes with the sea. There are stars and the sea, just the symbol of thestar shaped Bay. The inner diameter of the square is 199.9 meters, implying the100th anniversary of the founding of Dalian in 1999; The outer diameter of thesquare is 239.9 meters, implying that Dalian will usher in the 500th anniversaryof the founding of the city in 2399 ad. the exhibition center is 500 metersnorthbound from star distillery along the Central Avenue, and the boundless seais 500 meters southbound. The Central Avenue is paved with red bricks, and theWest side is covered with green grass. The design is composed of small yellowleaved poplar. Every 20 meters, there is a stone pillar lamp in the shape of anavigation mark, and the "heading" goes straight to the sea, expressing thespirit of that year After a hundred years of national humiliation, the Chinesepeople have to deal with the sea and move towards the open-minded and imposingmanner of the people. Standing in the center of Xinghai Square, backed by theprosperity of modern city, facing the endless sea, I feel detached andopen-minded. And the feeling of walking along the square avenue to the seasideand embracing the sea can only be realized in person.

各位游客，广东省惠州市博罗县的西北部有一座山叫罗浮山，主峰叫飞云顶，海拔1296米，被誉为岭南第一山。

罗浮山的著名景点有九天观、十八寺、二十二庵、冲虚古观、黄龙观、朱明洞。其中比较受人们喜欢的是冲虚古观。它至今已经有1600多年历史，传说是葛洪修道炼丹的道庵，现在已经成为全国最有影响力的道教宫观之一。杭州黄龙观，香港黄大仙，马来西亚和新加坡的黄龙庙都来这里认它为鼻祖。

各位游客，每逢初一、十五，就会有很多的善男信女来这里祭拜许愿，听说非常灵。冲虚古观门口右边有一棵许愿树，那些香客们会买一个许愿牌写上愿望扔到树上挂起来。人们相信到了晚上，那神仙就会出来把大家扔上去的愿望打开，然后助人们实现的。大家也可以写一个愿望扔到树上，说不定好运就会接着来的。

各位游客，大家看，古观正门口有一个许愿池。池里面有好多乌龟，还有用石头雕刻出来的龙和鲤鱼。到这里的人们都喜欢换点硬币丢进龙和鱼的嘴里，说这样也可以带来好运。

出了正门，可以看见一个小湖，湖里有很多鱼。它们欢快地在水里游来游去，享受着自由的宁静与幸福。小湖旁有这里特有的小吃，来到这里一定不能错过哦。客家婆豆腐花，味道纯正，吃上一碗，满口生津，荡气回肠，绝对让你口舌咂咂。豆腐花有原味、红豆味、花生味、芝麻味等等，而最受大家喜欢的还是原味，大家可以来一碗。

各位游客，罗浮山素有百粤群山之祖、蓬莱仙境之称，是休闲度假、养生健体、消灾纳福、商务洽谈、赏景会友的绝佳胜地，大家可以细细地游览观赏一番。

最后，祝大家旅游愉快，身体健康，开心快乐每一天。

Dear friends: Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin Liaoning Province and a national scenic spot. It covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. It has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. It ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. Cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. It is a famous tourist attraction. It has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.

Dandong Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast ofFengcheng City. Fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. It belongsto the aftervein of Changbai Mountain. The main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. The landscape is unique. The mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.

Since ancient times, Fenghuang Mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in Liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall" and "the first famous mountain ofChinese adventure". As early as the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain, Yiwulu Mountain andYaoshan mountain) in Liaoning Province. It is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4A scenic spot.

Fenghuang Mountain has a long history and culture. It was called "Wugumountain" in the southern and Northern Dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is said that during the reign of emperorZhenguan of Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the emperor of Taizong, was on a tour tothe East. When he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. Taizong was so happy that he named it "Phoenix Mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.

Scenic spots

Fenghuang Mountain has been built into the West and East Mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. Since the Jin Dynasty, Fenghuang Mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made Fenghuang Mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: Stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of Doumu, mountainclouds for sea, Cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, Tianchi Lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds andDongdi Yingzhou.

The hero of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". Its like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the Sea Cloud Pavilion".

Fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. Seven steep peaks, such asJiangjun peak, Shenma peak and Jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. They look at the world and are the places for a hundred Li highand distant view.

The wonder of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! Stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;Magnolia, Yuling, Rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; The trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. You can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.

The danger of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. The famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. The "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. The 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.

The seclusion of Fenghuang Mountain

Fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! The scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, Shengyuan, Fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; Fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; Kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; Ziyang temple, Chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.

Phoenix Mountain show

Fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. The scenery of Fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. It can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.

Fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of Sun Simiao. The annualApril 28 Yaowang Temple Fair has been held since the Qing Dynasty. It lasts forthree days from April 27 to April 29 of the lunar calendar. During this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.

"If I had known that the scenery of Fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldI have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the Yangtze River?". Now,Fenghuang Mountain has become the leading scenic spot in Dandong.

Thats the end of our explanation. When you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. I wish you a pleasant journey.

First of all, Id like to briefly introduce huaxilou. It was built in the13th year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty. It was formerly known as Shanshanguild hall, also known as daguandi temple. In the old days, the local peoplecalled it Getai. It was the contact and distribution center for Shanxi andShaanxi pharmaceutical merchants to manage medicinal materials in Bozhou at thattime. The reason why it has todays name is that there is a beautiful huaxilouin the courtyard

The entire building area of the flower theatre is 3163 square meters, butthe essence of it is still reflected in the enchanting "three wonders". Do youwant to know which three of them are? No need to worry, lets walk and see.

Now you can see these two iron flagpoles in front of the main entrance areunique to Huaxi theater. Each flagpole weighs 15 tons and is more than 16 metershigh. Each flagpole is divided into five sections, each section is made of eighttrigrams, flat dragons and other patterns. Each flagpole is also hung with 24exquisite iron wind bells. Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasantsound

Lets take a look at the second unique feature of Huaxi theater, which isthe three-story archway style building in front of you. It is inlaid withworld-famous three-dimensional water mill brick carvings. On the water millbrick carvings less than 10 cm thick, there are 115 characters, 33 birds, 67animals, and many buildings, platforms, halls and pavilions. 16 characterstories are created here, It is permeated with the essence of the integration ofConfucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in traditional Chinese culture. is the Buddha, is the Tao, is the Confucianism. It is almost omnipotent, showing thevast world

In particular, we should pay attention to the woodcarving, the fifthmasterpiece of huaxilou. There are 18 plays of the Three Kingdoms, hundreds ofcharacters and different expressions. Please see the one above the stage and inthe middle is "Changbanpo". It tells us the story of Cao Cao cherishing histalents. In this way, the generation of treacherous heroes described by SimaQian is still highly respected in his hometown

Huaxilou, a collection of brick carving art, is of great value to the studyof ancient architectural carving art and drama

Xiaogushan is different from Dagushan in Poyang Lake. Standing in theYangtze River 60 kilometers southeast of Susong City, Xiufeng is independent andformed during the Quaternary glacial period. "Block hundreds of rivers inthousands of miles, accept the mountains at the foot.". "Haimen stone pillar","Yangtze River unique", "river scenery" are the worlds praise ofXiaogushan.

The mountain is 86 meters high and only about one mile in circumference. Itwas once called Jishan because it looks like a bun on the head of an ancientwoman. The boat moves in the middle of the river, and the mountain graduallychanges. The villager said: "look at a pen in the south, look like a bell in thewest, look at the chair in the East, look at Xiaotianlong in the north." Lu You,a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, praised: "the attitude ischangeable, and the belief in nature is also a beautiful thing."

The South Bank of Xiaogushan is opposite to penglangji. The river is soturbulent that the tide cant go up here. Because of the name of Haimen pass, itis called "Chu Sai Wu pass" which locks the Yangtze River. The main building ofXiaogushan is Qixiu temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is locatedon the hillside with green tiles and red walls. The statue of little girl isworshipped in the temple, which is called "Xiaogu Temple" by the people. Mysister-in-law is a pure and beautiful girl in folklore. She fell in love withPeng Lang, but in the end she couldnt get married, so she threw herself intothe river and died. After her death, she turned into a "little lonely mountain"named "Xiaogu mountain". Because Peng Lang was sad for his sister-in-lawsdeath, he turned into Shiji and stood by the river, which is also calledpenglangji. The "dressing Pavilion" on the top of the mountain is said to be myaunts dressing place. The pavilion is very elegant, with two layers of sixcorners, and you can view the fertile fields of Yunshan mountain from thewindow. The "evergreen tree" behind the pavilion, also known as the "Thoreautree", grows out of the stone, strong and luxuriant. The old man said: "thistree is like the divine tree in the moon. The shuttle used by Vega in the skywas gouged out by this tree. Xiaogu temple has always had a large number ofpilgrims.

Small isolated mountain, everywhere scenery, no scenery is not strange;Temple pavilions, hierarchical. There are longjiaoshi beside the mountain, steepby the river; there are longerdong in the mountain, warm in winter and cool insummer, unfathomable; there is Longkou on the top of the mountain, which is aspowerful as a roar in the sky. There are also yitianmen, longan stone, QiongYaDiCui, Mituo Pavilion, xianyuelou, banbianta, Haishen niche, Tianfei hall,jiechao temple, biyunti, Woyang stone, Guantao stone, Yushi stele, Temple relicsand Haimen stone carvings chanted by famous scholars. These historic sites add alayer of complicated aura to the mythical small isolated mountain cage.Traveling alone is like walking in fairyland. Xie Jin of the Ming Dynasty wrotea poem praising: "a high platform is built on rocks in the middle of the sky,and passers-by come here. Pei Yu still hears that the fairy is going, and takesLuan to suspect that the girl is coming back. Chengjiang autumn water brightmakeup mirror, the top cloud bin Wan bun pile. Why ask Penglai on the sea whenyou look at the southeast? There is an endless stream of Chinese and foreigntourists coming to Xiaogu mountain.

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming county is located in Zhukou village,5 kilometers northeast of the county. It is adjacent to the Yellow River flowingeastward in the north and the Ridong expressway running through Qilu in thesouth. It is another beautiful cultural landscape of Dongming County, thehometown of Zhuangzi.

1、 The whole process of construction

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming County was raised by she Shicheng, avillager of Zhukou village, Chengguan town. It was built in 20__ and officiallycompleted in August 20__. Why she Shicheng devoted all of her resources to theconstruction of the Chairman Mao Memorial? This is because she Shicheng, who wasborn in Shegang village, wusheng Township in September 1944, lived in the oldsociety by begging and farming land for a large family in Zhukou village. Aftersuffering a lot, she moved to Zhukou Village. It was Chairman Mao who led thepeople to turn over and become the masters. From then on, he had land and liveda good life. After two social experiences, she Shicheng deeply felt that withoutChairman Mao, there would be no today. Therefore, since his youth, he has alwaysthought of the party and Chairman Mao.

She Shicheng studied carpentry in her early years and engaged inarchitecture. She is a famous expert in architecture. Especially after the ThirdPlenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, he and many villagersgradually embarked on the road of becoming rich. With the development of societyand the great changes in peoples lives, he realized more deeply that withoutthe foundation laid by Chairman Maos overthrowing the three mountains, therewould be no happiness today. Dont forget the well digger. Gratitude is not onlythe unique traditional quality of the Chinese people, but also the outstandingpersonality of she Shicheng, a loyal peasant. Therefore, how to rememberChairman Mao and how to pass on the admiration for Chairman Mao from generationto generation has become a problem he often thinks about in his heart. Afterdecades of deliberation, he decided to express his admiration for great men in atraditional way. In order to celebrate Chairman Maos achievements and rememberthe kindness of great people, on February 16, 20__, he raised money everywhere,stripped off his house, made room for his own design, and built a Mao Pavilionon his homestead for the villagers to admire. Then, he and villagers Zhu Faqistarted the activities of preparing for the construction of Chairman Maosmemorial hall, and set up a preparation group with him as the main body and 10villagers as participants. She Shicheng did her best to contribute her familyscapital. First, she contributed her contracted responsibility land of sevencents per mu. Then she negotiated with the villagers overnight to exchangeanother piece of responsibility land of seven cents per mu for eight cents permu depression. She also borrowed money to compensate the other party for eightthousand yuan in cash. She planned to build a memorial base of three acres andfive cents per mu. He designed it himself, laid the foundation on August 1,20__, and completed it in one year. The main building area of the memorial hallis 220 square meters, with a height of 83.41 meters (symbolizing Chairman Maosdeath at the age of 83 and 41 years in power). The main hall is 49 meters high(symbolizing the founding of the peoples Republic of China in 1949). The fronteaves of the memorial hall is 71 cm (symbolizing the founding of the ChineseCommunist Party on July 1, 1999), and the second floor, third floor andcorridors on both sides. The total project cost is more than 710000 yuan. Amongthem, she Shicheng raised more than 460000 yuan, and the surrounding peopleraised about 250000 yuan. Because of the construction of the memorial hall, theoriginal houses are all 0, and she Shicheng and her two are still living in thetemporary shed in the southwest corner of the memorial hall. Because of theresponsibility of the whole family, all the fields have been replaced by thebuilding base. There is no income, and life depends on one daughter and twosons.

After the completion of the memorial, it has become the only privatememorial tourist attraction in China. On December 17, 20__, Mao Xinyu, theeldest grandson of Mao Zedong, Liu Bin and his wife, Mao Ningke, the eldestgrandson of Mao Zemin, and Mao Xiaoqing, the granddaughter of Mao Zelian,cordially received Comrade she Shicheng at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, and had acordial conversation with 18 Chinese news media reporters.

2、 Current situation and pattern

As soon as you walk into Chairman Maos memorial hall, the first thing youcan see is the memorial Pavilion renamed from the original "Mao Gong Pavilion".There is a gold bronze statue of Chairman Mao more than one meter high inside,which is vivid and magnificent. In front of the pavilion, the five-star red flagflutters in the wind, surrounded by pines and cypresses, Holly evergreen.

Entering the exhibition hall, the most eye-catching one is the goldenfull-length bronze statue of Mao Zedong (2.83 meters high) created by the famousChinese Art Master Mr. Liu Kaiqu and cast by Hunan Shaoshan xuritang bronzestatue Casting Co., Ltd., standing in the center of the hall on the first floor,with the magnificent Great wall behind it. When I came to the center of the hallon the second floor, I saw a golden bronze statue of Chairman Mao Zedong infront of the large-scale painting "welcoming pine". The whole exhibition hall isdivided into nine exhibition areas: going out of the country, creating a newworld, agrarian revolution, anti Japanese War, war of liberation, dream of apowerful country, looking to the world, feelings of poets and old age. On theleft and right corridors of the memorial hall are the abstract of the speechdelivered at the Symposium Commemorating Chairman Mao Zedongs 110th birthday,the preface of the memorial hall and the banner of Chairman Maos poems writtenby famous calligraphers. The layout is reasonable and magnificent.

3、 Normal activity

After the completion of the memorial, people from all over the world cometo visit it every day. In particular, every year, on December 26, Chairman MaoZedongs birthday, the memorial hall has held grand commemorative activities,which have been held four times in a row. The activities are presided over bythe Management Committee of Chairman Mao Zedongs memorial hall, and large dramatroupes are invited to perform for 3-4 days. On the day of the activity, thelocal Yangko team, Huagu team, Taiji team and martial arts team performed, whichwas very lively.

At each event, the surrounding people, just like the Spring Festival, cameearly to pay homage to Chairman Mao and cherish his great cause. The villagersin this village are in a continuous stream.