中山陵英语导游词简短(实用20篇)

Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, 7 km away fromEmei city in the West and 37 km away from Leshan City in the East. It is one ofthe four famous Buddhist mountains in China. As a cultural and natural heritage,Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996. Thehighest peak, Wanfo Ding, is 3099 meters above sea level. Jinding (3079.3meters), where the Buddhist holy land Huazang temple is located, is the highesttourist spot of Mount Emei.

Emei Mountain is famous for its "masculinity, beauty, divinity, wonder andspirit" and profound Buddhist culture. In Ming Dynasty, it was once the site ofEmei school, one of the nine famous schools in Central China. The main peak,Jinding cliff, is filled with the worlds highest Golden Buddha, the universalsages in all directions; the worlds largest metal building complex, the goldenhall, the silver hall, and the bronze hall, is magnificent; the worlds mostmagnificent natural viewing platform, with six wonders, namely, the sea ofclouds, the sunrise, the Buddhas light, the holy lamp, the golden hall, and theGolden Buddha. Mount Emei is the treasure house of human culture, with profoundcultural heritage. It is the holy land of Chinese Buddhism, known as the "heavenof the Buddha" and the ashram of the Bodhisattva. It is said in the Sutra ofmiscellaneous flowers that "in the kingdom of Sinian, Emei is the leader of themountain.". Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a masterpiece of"there are many fairy mountains in Shu, but Emei is hard to match".

Mt. Emei includes four mountains: dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountainis the main peak of Emei. The two mountains of dae and ere are opposite toeach other. Looking from afar at Mount Emei, they are steep and magnificent. Mt.Emei is famous for its foggy weather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are sovaried that Mount Emei is gracefully decorated. Mt. Emei is magnificent andmagnificent, which is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons,ten miles different days". The scenic area is composed of high, medium and lowtheme tourist areas. There are 28 temples in the whole mountain. The scenicspots are divided into ten traditional scenic spots and ten new ones. Tentraditional sceneries: "auspicious light in Jinding", "moon night inXiangchi"

"Jiulaoxianfu", "Hongchun Xiaoyu", "Baishui Qiufeng", "Shuangqiao Qingyin","Daping Jixue", "Lingyan Diecui", "Luofeng Qingyun", "Shengji Wanzhong". The newten scenes of Emei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love,Qingyin Pinghu, Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stonecarvings, Xiujia waterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famousmountain. In the high scenic area, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent.

The view of sunrise, sea of clouds and Buddhas light makes people relaxedand happy; the view of snow capped peak, Gongga Mountain and Wawu mountain inthe West connects the sky; the view of Ten Thousand Buddhas in the south makesthe clouds rolling; the view of a hundred Li plain in the north is like abeautiful shop, with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River.Qingyinping Lake in Zhongshan District is the representative of the naturallandscape of Mount Emei. The first Pavilion and food Gallery in the low mountainarea show the profound humanistic culture and fashion and leisure trend of EmeiMountain. In addition, the monkey is a major feature of Mount Emei. They arecharming and humane. They are not surprised when they see people and enjoythemselves with others. They have become a living landscape of Mount Emei.

Tourists friends, everybody! We all heard of mount emei? Yes, today I are - BaoXin bamboo, to lead us on a tour sinian first mountain, mount emei.

In the process of the tour, please be sure to note: no harm valley spirit monkey, forbid to mountaineering, do STH without authorization to participate in any activities without authorization, no littering, graffito of the scribble not, indiscriminate touch touch.

From mount emei mountain overlook, like mist in the scene, there is a kind of hazy beauty. That green lake like a jasper, the lake is green tree, or a tree ying green lake.

Just now I pose no harm valley spirit monkey, emei mountain valley spirit monkey is a lively and lovely elf on the hill. See the person also not afraid, will be active and tourists frolicking, sometimes, it will ask you for food. Feeds them, and appreciate the differences, understand the life habits, and the intimate contact has become indispensable to every tourist project.

Seems like a pearl inlaid jade, agate decoration crystal; and In a state of the stream, stream pentium sing; Mountain spring out of the stone, shaped like a screen; Around the shade around, seven color rainbow let life is full of sunshine. This is a beautiful yingbin beach, welcome friends all over the world to landing.

The charm of emei mountain said not to say, here we will place for touring. I wish you all have a good time!

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

We had had discussions about going to Mount Hua with some graduate studentsfrom Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on bothsides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach thepeak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on themountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at thesimple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us,though they had not been to Mount Hua before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturdaymorning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and locateda mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation aboutthe traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some ofthem. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Ourguides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was aquick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Mount Hua. [Chinese proverb: “There is one roadand only one road to Mount Hua,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the onlyway.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before youstart climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to thebase of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was towalk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day andtake the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stonesteps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore ourbicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing thesteps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including somebottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy departmentstore in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the waywhere you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and otherdrinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our roomwas basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on themountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In thatsense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with ourguides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japannegatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China hasnot been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent withthousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest skythat we have seen in China. The fresh air at Mount Hua is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch thesunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit beforesunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up latewatching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved theright to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20__ meters. There werecrowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a fewother wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had analtar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to saya prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. Atthe first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of thealtar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits ofMount Hua (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on acushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends whoare experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After eachblessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak,which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, butrealized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decisionbecause we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at thispoint. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, wehad a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amountof dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Mount Hua, soof course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The viewsfrom the tops of each peak were beautiful. Mount Hua and the surroundingmountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwesternUnited States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning downfrom Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the parkentrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus forXian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For threedays after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take theelevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

Hello, everyone!

As the saying goes, "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Im yourtour guide in Chuzhou today. My name is Xiaoxi. You can call me lonely. Im fromXingyue travel agency. Next, Ill give you a brief introduction of Chuzhou.

Chuzhou is located in the east of Anhui Province, known as "East Anhui".Since ancient times, Chuzhou has been known as "Jinling key" and "Jianghuaisecurity", and has the reputation of "Wu Chu" and "Qi Yue Huai Yang". Afterlistening to my introduction, do you have any impulse to go and find out?

Well, next Ill take you to Langya Mountain scenic area. When it comes toLangya Mountain, do you think of a popular TV series "Langya list" not long ago?Yes, the Langya Pavilion mentioned in it is here. Now let me introduce LangyaMountain to you. Langya Mountain, formerly known as motuoling, enjoys thereputation of "no other mountain after Penglai" and "the Pearl of East Anhui".In addition to Langya Pavilion, there are many scenic spots such as ZUIWENGPavilion, fengle Pavilion, Chengxi lake, Gushan lake, etc.

Talking about the drunken man Pavilion, I believe friends who have read Mr.Ouyang Xius the story of the drunken man Pavilion should be deeply impressed.In the story of the drunken man Pavilion, Mr. Ouyang Xiu describes in detail itsgeographical location and who built it. Among them, the sight of the Taishoutouring and enjoying with the people is more and more enviable. Later, it wasexpected that "the government was in harmony with the people, and all kinds ofwastes prospered.". Today, lets cross the barriers of time and space and havefun with the eunuch who is also in April. Lets feel the scene of the morningand evening in the mountains of "if the sun is early, the forest will open, theclouds will return and the cave will be dark".

The place we are going to is called Da Xiong temple. Many friends should bevery interested when they hear the name, but the Da Xiong we mentioned here isnot the Da Xiong in Doraemon.

The main hall is magnificent. There is a bright moon pool in the center ofthe courtyard in front of the hall. An arch bridge on the pool is called thebright moon bridge. In the north of the pool, there is a house for the brightmoon view. It is said that it is a scripture collected by Xuanzang, the eminentmonk of Tang Dynasty, from the West. From the right side of the building, youcan get to the garden. The green Pavilion in the garden is particularly unique.After the moon view, there is Sanyou Pavilion, which is named after the "threefriends of winter" of pine, plum and bamboo beside the pavilion. You can enjoyit by yourself, but you should pay attention to the maintenance of environmentalhygiene.

Today, our journey is coming to an end. Although its "hard to meet eachother, its also hard to leave each other", we still have to make a difference.Its a permanent rule that the end of the song and the separation of people. Ihope we can all play together next time. I hope you pay attention to safety inthe next play process, happy to come, happy back.

玉皇顶是泰山主峰之巅，因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。玉皇顶旧称太平顶，又名天柱峰，始建年代无考，明成化年间重修。神龛上匾额题柴望遗风，说明远古帝王曾于此燔柴祭天，望祀山川诸神。殿前有极顶石，标志着泰山的最高点。极顶石西北有古登封台碑刻，说明这里是历代帝王登封，封禅泰山时的设坛祭天之处。东亭可望旭日东升，西亭可观黄河玉带。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于泰山玉皇顶导游词讲解，希望能够帮到您!

这里是步行上山路的起点，这里有个0的标志碑，从这里一直到南天门有6666级台阶，这个数字非常吉利，意思是预祝登山的朋友一切顺利。这条路大约有10公里的路程，从这里登到南天门大多需要4个小时左右的时间。

这里就是关帝庙，里面供奉的是武财神关羽，明清的时候山西的盐商经常在这里集合，他们与关公是老乡并把他视为幸运之神，于是就把他供奉在这里，原来称山西会馆，现在改为关帝庙。前面这座石坊就是一天门，泰山有三座门，一天门，中天门，南天门，每道天门上都有三重天，这就是人们说的九重天，这是一座跨道式石坊，明创建，一是万物的起点，就是说跨过这道门，就算跨进了天界的大门。根据泰山学者的考证：《西游记》。就是以泰山为样板儿创作的

这旁边有明杨可大题刻的天下奇观和孙价题刻的盘路起工处。

前面这座四柱三间门式牌坊上刻孔子登临处，是由明嘉靖三十九年山东地方督察院右副都御史朱衡等创建。为纪念孔子登泰山走到此处发出了苛政猛于虎的感叹而创建的，旁边这棵紫藤，传说是何仙姑来登泰山坐在这里宽衣解带休息，走后却把腰带落下了，就变成了这棵紫藤。

坊的东侧有明嘉靖年间济南府同知翟涛题登高必自，此语源于《中庸》，意思是说，千里之行或攀登万仞高山都要始于足下，应具备脚踏实地，埋头苦干的精神。西侧还有巡抚山东监察御史李复初题书第一山大字碑;碑阴有明代人书道家秘文符篆入云有路。相传道人带着它可驱鬼怪、治百病。西边还有清代嘉庆初年泰安知府金启撰书的《泰山种柏树记》碑，记载他于嘉庆初年率领各县官民从红门宫至升仙坊，共植柏树23000株。在坊前台阶之上的两侧，放置着形似碌碡的圆柱体大石磙，还戴着一顶荷叶帽，传为泰山镇，是镇山之宝。

再往后是双柱式天阶坊。明代嘉靖四十三年即公元1564年建。意思是这条登山的阶梯，就是登天的台阶，登天当然很苦了，也就是告诉咱们要做好心理准备了!

这就是红门宫，之所以称之为红门，是因为在他西侧的大藏岭上有两块红色的形状像门的岩石而得名，他的左侧是佛教的弥勒院，右侧是道家的碧霞庙，后来便佛道合一了。

过了红门宫这个院落就是小泰山，原来在这里有块巨石形似泰山，所以就名为小泰山了，为的就是方便年老体弱不能登上山顶的人进香而建的。

红门宫后有清代和民国年间所立的合山会记碑等26块，记载着当年朝山进香的盛况，今称小碑林。西边碑墙上镶嵌着清代光绪八年即公元1882年任道熔所书刻的《修泰山盘路碑记》，俗称泰山之碑。碑文中说：去泰山顶40余里，6700级。您还可以看到在碑的上面压着很多石块，这是泰山一带的民俗，叫做压子压福。每当农历三月或九月，大家还可以看到很多老太太头上带着树枝或带着花，意思是：头上戴朵花，媳妇来到家;头上戴个枝，回家抱孙子。

从红门宫往前走约100米处，沿野径下行就是中溪内的小洞天。深涧内巨石如屋，平面有10余平方米，厚1.5米，南侧刻有明代知泰安州事甘应甲题、范广书小洞天三个大字。东侧有圆柱形巨石横卧，断面西向，上有醉心二字。石前断崖层叠，横瀑飞流，自北向南有柳条、饮马、石峡三个碧绿的水湾。醉心石两侧谷底到处是圆柱形黑色花岗岩巨石，横断面向内，层层包裹，酷似枯木年轮，称为黑石埠。这是发育在17亿年前元古代时期的环状节理杂岩，为涡柱构造，俗称汽油桶结构。对于它的构造成因及发育历史是当今地质学界研究的新课题，在国内首次发现。这里清溪碧潭，茂林涧草，森森蔓蔓，清净幽深。仰视西崖盘道，行人如在画里，终日不绝，别有洞天。从小洞天到万仙楼的中途，在西崖上刻着勇登仙境四个字，下面就是龟洞。相传在明朝，泰安有一个贪官在调离泰安时，为了掩盖罪行，就让人们给他树碑立传。当他将龟和碑将要运到万仙楼时，游人无不唾骂，石龟感到万分羞耻，于是将背上的石碑甩进了溪谷内，自己就钻进了石洞里。

三义柏，是根据《三国》中桃园三结义而命名的，这边有一座大型石刻浮雕，建于1999年，是为纪念泰山林场建场50周年而建的，建国前泰山的古树残木仅有200余公顷，现在扩大到了1200公顷，森林覆盖率达到80%以上，90年代初被评为国家示范森林公园和全国国有林场一百佳。

前面就是万仙楼，又叫望仙楼，明代万历四十八年即公元1620年创建，后来多次重修，1959年翻修。

它是跨道门楼式建筑，下层为拱形门，门额题万仙楼上层有正殿三间，黄琉璃瓦九脊歇山顶，前面是重檐步廊式。楼上原来祭祀着王母娘娘，两侧配以列仙，所以又称王母殿，后来增加了碧霞元君，民国年间塑像全部毁坏。据传这里是王母娘娘召集泰山万仙聚会的地方，泰山管理部门于1998年在楼上的东、西、北三面墙壁上，塑造了128位神仙和众多的异兽亭台等，集宗教传说、泰山神话、人文景观、自然景观为一体，形态各异，栩栩如生。大殿的墙根四周镶嵌着明代朝山进香碑63块。古人都说：泰山的神最多，济宁的货最全。为什么泰山的神最多呢?这与吕洞宾三戏白牡丹的传说有关。他俩人的儿子叫白氏郎，儿时上学要经过一条小河，每次都有一位老爷爷背他过河说：我是天上派来的保护神，将来你就是一国之君。白牡丹知道此事后，每天做饭都敲着灶王爷的头喋喋不休地说：等我的儿子当了皇帝后，我就有怨的报怨，有仇的报仇。到了腊月二十三灶王爷就把此事告诉了玉皇大帝，玉帝为了防止白牡丹的残暴，决定在来年的七月七派雷公拔掉白氏郎的御牙和全身的龙筋。吕洞宾一听慌了手脚，就到下界偷偷地告诉了儿子，并一再嘱咐：到这天你可千万不要开口说话，虽然做不了皇帝，但还有御牙呢!白氏郎照此办理后终于保住了御牙，他恨透了天下所有的神仙，便手拿宝葫芦狠狠地说：可恶的灶头王，快到我的葫芦里来吧!只听嗖的一声，灶王爷化成一缕青烟钻进了葫芦。于是他手提葫芦走遍九州大地，见庙就进，见神就收，最后来到泰山准备收泰山老母。这时泰山老母掐指一算就知道了他的想法，于是变成一位白发老人，一手提水壶，一手提饭篮，迎着白氏郎来到十八盘。白氏郎又渴又饿，就跪下来要饭吃，老人说：这是给我儿子吃的，你要想吃除非叫我三声娘。白氏郎无奈，就连连叫了三声娘。当他来到元君庙要收泰山老母时，却听到大喝一声：大胆我儿，你竟敢来装你娘!白氏郎一惊，就把宝葫芦摔到了地上，顺着十八盘一直滚到山下。所有的神仙都跑出来了，见庙就进，见洞就钻，一直滚到万仙楼，但是还有一些神仙没有找到地方，就都居住在这里了。

在楼洞背阴镶嵌着石碣，额书谢恩处。传说古时候香客登泰山归回后到此叩头，感谢碧霞元君保佑一路平安;又传古帝王登泰山时，地方官员送驾至此而止，众官员便叩谢皇恩。在泰山周围还流传着一段关于萧大亨的故事，他当时是泰安最大的京官----兵、刑两部尚书。据说当年萧大亨与万历皇帝登泰山时已70多岁了，家有百岁老母，萧大亨向皇帝提出要回家探望老母。皇帝不答应，萧大亨一边叹气一边自言自语地吟颂唐朝诗人贺知章的诗：少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来?皇帝一听就对萧大亨说：爱卿，我给你出一幅对联，假如你对上了，就让你回去;对不上，就跟我回京。萧大亨一听便高兴地答应了。皇帝慢慢地说：十口心思，思家思乡思父母。萧大亨灵机一动接上了下联：言身寸谢，谢天谢地谢龙恩。说完即刻跪拜谢主龙恩!萧大亨利用自己的聪明才智达到了探乡的目的。

万仙楼向北是革命烈士纪念碑，建于1946年，后来被飞机炸毁，1953年又重建。碑是由碑座、碑体和碑首三部分组成，碑首呈方锥体，南面贴金题额革命烈士纪念碑。碑体的南面是新四军一纵三旅的政治委员何克希所题书的碑文：叙述了整个部队转战南北的壮烈事迹;东、西、北三面刻记着一纵三旅于1946年夏季为解放泰安而牺牲的708名烈士名单。英名与泰山共寿!

从万仙楼至纪念碑之间的东溪内，古时称为桃花涧。原来这里桃花浓艳若绮，游人疑为武陵桃源。又因在它的南头多樱桃、翠竹，又名樱桃涧。古诗曾有冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿的名句。如今涧中樱、竹、桃虽已无存，但杨槐满谷，柏林夹岸，横瀑如帘，石刻映衬，别有情趣。另外，涧中石坪宽广，断崖跌宕，溪水潺潺而来，潆洄湍急而去，尔后沿着陡坡石峡奔流而下，汇为深广的碧池，美其名曰碧泉湾[碑刻]从这里向上，在盘路的西侧先后有：蔚然深秀、万古凌霄、洞天福地、肤寸生云、步玉清、望岳诗、及虫二等碑刻。洞天福地按道教讲是神仙居住的地方，有十大洞天，三十六小洞天，七十二福地，泰山属于三十六小洞天之一的蓬元洞天。步玉清是道家修仙后进入最高境界的玉清宫，据说天上的仙界有三重天：元始天尊居于玉清宫，太上老君住在上清宫、灵宝天尊在太清宫。肤寸升云来源于《春秋公羊传》。古代的长度单位，一指为一寸，四指等于肤寸，这里是形容在极小的空间内，泰山的冷气很快就化为云雾，然后在很短的时间内，就雨遍天下了。这是描述泰山云雨的神奇。望岳诗是杜甫的名作，由清代光绪年间的大臣、金石学家吴大澄用小篆书刻。诗中说：岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。虫二是历下名士

刘廷桂于光绪年间题刻的字谜。这二个字是风月无边的意思，即把繁体字风、月二字拆去边框，描写周围的景色蔚然而深秀。这里面还有一个传说：当年乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖曾为风月无边亭题写匾额，如果刘廷桂在这里再次重复这四个字就是犯上，所以就别出心裁的写了个字谜。又传刘廷桂当年看到斗母宫的尼姑放荡不羁，就题二字讽剌她们风花雪月。

字谜的东溪内有巨石如罗汉，上面题写着罗汉崖三个大字，这就是小罗汉崖。谷东有罗汉峰，被称为大罗汉崖。

[斗母宫]再往前跨过斗母宫石坊之后就是斗母宫。它位于龙泉峰下，是一组完整的古建筑群，因为有龙泉之水自西北山崖而下，环绕宫墙东注中溪，所以古称龙泉观。庙宇创建无考，是泰山最古老的道观之一，里面供奉着北斗众星之母，称之为斗母宫，又名斗姥宫，别称妙香院。从此以后道观就成了尼姑庵，到了清代光绪年间，宫宇辉煌，尼僧众多，陈设豪奢，香火特盛。因此，当时的黄河总督刘鹗在他的小说《老残游记续集》中曾生动的描写了这里的尼姑生涯及其风流佚事。斗母宫分为前、中、后三院。南山门内是一进院落，院中有光绪二十五年即公元1899年泰安名士赵尔萃修建的天然池，内有两股泉水，每逢夏、秋之季双泉突涌，俗称孪生泉。池旁有古槐，并有小槐相偎依，被人们誉为母子槐池东有寄云楼五间，修建在深谷绝壁之上，上边是环廊式楼阁，旧时专供达官贵人在此饮茶赏月，抚琴对诗;楼下是地下室。后院大殿供奉的是泰山老母和她的两个姐妹，送生娘娘和眼光奶奶。

西山门外有著名的卧龙槐，巨枝伏地，如卧龙翘首。据说，原来这里只有一棵树，后来又长出了侧根，成了另一棵小树。小树长大后，枝繁叶茂，老树却枯萎了。在这过程中，小树突然发现母树上有一窝乌鸦，先是老乌鸦叼食喂小乌鸦，当小乌鸦羽毛丰满以后便又去捕食给老乌鸦，共计18天。这就是人们常说的乌鸦反哺的故事。从此之后，小槐树便把自身的养料输送给了母树，使它重获新生，所以如今卧龙槐仍是枝繁叶茂。

桥北是三官庙。在明代时为人祖庙，祭祀的是秦始皇，传说是秦二世登泰山时创建的祖龙庙遗址。到了清代改为三官庙，供奉天官、地官、水官。据传它们是尧、舜、禹的化身，后来庙宇荒废，大殿、客房、僧舍渐毁。建国后改为三官庙小学，1994年又重修。1994年又重修，这里是海拔最高的三官庙，崂山的三官庙是装饰最好的，而最大的三官庙在广东。

庙内还有一株古柏，传说是秦二世胡亥所植。在它那粗壮而低矮的主干上，生长着五条巨大的侧枝，人们附会为秦始皇的化身，说他功德盖世，一手遮天，使子孙世代相传，所以被称为五指树。

[经石峪]在庙东侧的盘路上有石坊，额书经石峪，坊后有一条岔道，是通往经石峪的小盘路。经石峪位于龙泉峰下的山坳里，翠峰围抱，溪水环流。每当阳春三月，桃红柳绿之时，那潺潺流水声与山鸟的争鸣声组成了一曲高雅的梵呗清音，好一处佛家禅定的胜地。石坪东北的水帘泉漫石而下，颇有枕流漱石、万颗明珠之感。有关经石峪的来源，还有一段美丽的传说。当年唐僧西天取经，回来时曾路过泰山，在通天河里湿了经卷，便派孙悟空找个地方晾经，悟空一个跟斗翻到了凌汉峰，手搭凉棚一观察，就找到了这块缓坡大石坪。因此，后人便把此山谷称为经石峪，把唐僧师徒晾经的石坪取名曝经石，俗称晒经石。当然，这只是一个神话罢了，关于石刻产生的真正年代及撰写人是谁?这在历史上曾有分歧。明代以前传为王羲之书;明代以后的学者，特别是清代乾嘉学派，多认为是北齐人书写的;1961年夏天，郭沫若先生来泰山观赏了经石峪大字后，留下了经字大如斗，北齐人所书的诗句。后来又与山东邹县等地的摩崖刻石相对照，进一步印证了石刻产生的年代为北齐，并将书写者定为当年的高僧安道壹。经石峪刻文的内容为佛教重要经典《金刚般若波罗密经》，简称《金刚经》。金刚即金中之刚之意，引申为牢固锐利，无坚不摧;般若意为智慧;波罗密是彼岸及无极之意;经就是途径。佛家认为教徒们若想功成名就，必须以金刚般坚韧不拔的毅力，加上潜心投入的智慧，再经顺乎宇宙发展规律的途径，才能到达彼岸的极乐世界。《金刚经》全文有5000余字，分上下两篇。此处经刻是它的上篇，共计2799字。经刻历经1400多年的山洪冲刷和风剥雨蚀，如今还存有1069个字。

经文西北有巨石，高约5米，宽约13米，中劈为两半，上题试剑石，又叫仙峡石。明代人河道总督万恭于隆庆六年即公元1572年依崖筑石亭，并就崖摩刻《高山流水亭记》，与大字辉映。据清代《岱览》引《列子》所记：伯牙善古琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴志在高山，钟子期曰善哉，峨峨兮若泰山

志在流水，钟子期曰善哉，洋洋兮若江河。后来两人相约某年后再在泰山相会，但到时钟子期已仙逝，伯牙长叹道：知音已去不复返，吾之留琴有何用?然后将琴摔毁。高山流水亭就是因此而命名的。

[水帘洞]从经石峪返回盘道，向北一走就是水帘洞。这里一涧深广，石桥横跨，称之为注水流桥。桥西北是危崖千仞，飞瀑垂珠，如带若帘，被称为天绅岩，俗称水帘泉。又因在岩壁上有横阔石缝如洞，又被称为水帘洞，这就是《西游记》中所描述的水帘洞原型。

拾阶而上是碧霞灵应宫，1995年重建，里面供奉着碧霞元君。在宫的左侧有一通高大挺立的龟驮碑，碑文叙述了历代重修的情况;龟是力大能负重的赑屃。泰山一带有一种传说：摸摸赑屃的头，一辈子不受穷;摸摸赑屃的腚，一辈子不生病。请大家摸一下，也许会给您带来好运气。前面是一段平地，在路的西侧耸立着一群似怒剑刺空的怪石，这是泰山花岗岩垂直节理发育的结果。在怪石之阴镌刻着万笏朝天四个字。笏版是古时大臣参见皇帝时，使用的一种特殊道具：一来遮面以示对天子的尊重;二是在上面书写着参奏或进谏的题纲。这里是说：泰山是神灵的象征，山前的小山头不能正视泰山，因此要用笏板遮面参拜，意为群峰拱岱。

[东西桥子]前面就是东西桥子，传说是乾隆命名的。他曾11次到达泰山，6次登临岱顶。有一年乾隆微服私访，当走到这里突然想起了文武大臣常戏称山东人为山东侉子、齐鲁棒子，于是便想戏弄一下侉子和棒子。这时，正巧碰到一个老翁在桥头拿着竹篮子捡东西，他便问道：老人家，你这个篮子干什么用的?老翁说：盛东西啊。乾隆说：你为什么盛东西，不盛南北啊?老翁奇怪地说：我这篮子只能盛东西，不能盛南北，别看我没上过学，三纲五常、四书五经、文王八卦、天干地支我都懂点。按照五行来讲，东方为木，西方为金，南为火，北为水。我盛东，东为木，捡些木柴能做饭;我盛西，西为金，拾一篮子废铁能卖钱。如果我盛南北就不行了，南方为火，北方为水，不是被烧烂就是竹篮子打水一场空。乾隆听了觉得很有道理，又说：那就把这座桥叫做东西桥子吧。老翁说：我是泰山人，你凭什么说了算呢?乾隆接着说：那我也让你说了算一次。于是老翁便说：礼仪之邦为泰山，尊老爱幼孝为先。今天让我说了算，回去反省明天攀。乾隆只好回去了，并一边走还一边自我安慰地说：侉子满山东，棒子遍齐鲁，听君一席话，胜读十年书。

从东西桥子向北，盘道的东侧有石崖悬空欲坠，如棚如屋，原来被称为马棚崖，明代吴维岳更名后大书歇马崖。据传是皇帝登泰山时在此遇雨歇马而名。

[总理奉安纪念碑]歇马崖的北侧是总理奉安纪念碑.为纪念1926年6月1日孙中山先生的灵柩运往南京而途经泰安时所建。奉安是古代帝王或圣贤安葬时的专用名词。它的碑座为五棱形，代表孙中山先生提出的五权宪法，即行政、司法、立法、考试、监察，上面题写着孙中山先生的遗嘱;碑身呈三棱形，象征着孙中山先生提出的三民主义，即民族、民权、民生，正面书写着总理奉安纪念碑七个大字。碑下地面上是用南京雨花石铺筑而成的国民党党旗。

[柏洞]再向北走古柏夹道，浓荫遮天，人行其中，如入洞穴，即使是炎夏酷暑也让人感到凉气袭人，所以在清代光绪二十五年即公元1899年张玢在这里题柏洞。洞的北边叫四槐树，这是因为有四株古槐而命名的地名。传说是唐朝鲁国公程咬金重修泰山盘路时种植的，据今已有1300多年的历史。古槐高大擎云，蔚然葱翠，后来又继生了三株小树，现在已经是老幼难辨了。如今四槐树已被洪水冲走三株，仅存者也于1989年10月5日被一场暴风雨刮倒，稍加修整后被命名为拦路槐。

[泰山女儿茶社]古槐旁有古意浓浓的几间大草棚，这是著名的泰山女儿茶庄。棚下放置着一张张用古槐木做的圆桌，周围还放着一些用古槐根雕琢的椅凳和各种古趣盎然的根雕艺术品。女儿茶在明代中期李曰华的《紫桃杂缀》中就有记载：泰山无好茗，山中人摘青桐芽饮用，号女儿茶。明代查志隆在《岱史》中也说：泰山人在扇子崖青桐涧中，采青桐芽泡制而成女儿茶，异于南茗。因为青桐涧背阴天寒，云雾萦绕，小气侯温和多雨，所以青桐芽鲜嫩清香。《红楼梦》第六十三回也描述道：三春众姐妹为宝玉庆贺生日，好不快活，先醉了史湘云憨卧芍药栏，又醉了贾宝玉回到怡红院，那袭人连忙沏了一杯女儿茶为宝玉醒酒，由此可见当时女儿茶已闻名大江南北。古时在泰山下一些14至18岁的少女，每年都要到青桐涧去采青桐芽，在五年中采集后制成的女儿茶分为两种：第一年的茶留到结婚时送给丈夫;其余四年的茶要由泰安知府收购，送到京都，被称为御茶。现在这里已成为游人聚会的重要场所了，有的品茗小憩，

有的奏乐畅谈，有的专门观赏行行色色的根雕，所以不少中外名人在这里留下了许多耐人寻味的诗文。

[壶天阁]四槐树北是壶天阁。因为这里山势陡峭，翠峰环抱，足下仅有一席之地，游人至此恰似壶中窥天，便被称为壶天阁。这里海拔为800米，大致是泰山高度的一半，按道家的说法壶天就是神仙居住的地方,壶天阁就是仙山琼阁之意。传说秦始皇当年派方士徐福到东海取长生不老之药时,就见到了三座形状若壶的神山,即蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。

[回马岭]壶天阁北是回马岭，双柱式石坊，1937年重修时吴绍曾题额回马岭。这里重峦叠障，形势险要，峰回路转，陡绝难行，当古帝王骑马至此时就不能前行了。此处古称石关，又名瑞仙岩。旧志书传为宋真宗回马处，但他是乘辇而上，并未骑马;而东汉光武帝刘秀登泰山时却是乍步乍骑，且相半至中观留马，据此疑为是刘秀回马处。

岭巅有金星亭，又名药王殿，供奉唐代孙思邈。西边有大殿三间，前廊式五脊歇山顶，供奉着观音、普贤、文殊菩萨，因称三大士殿。观世音是大慈大悲救苦救难的菩萨，浙江普陀山就是她显灵说法的道场，所以又称南海观音文殊是智慧的象征，手持宝剑，坐骑狮子，她的道场在山西五台山;普贤主持佛的理德，大德行善，道场在四川峨眉山。

再往北是鹰石涧，因为在涧的东侧有一块高耸的巨石，如鹰而名。溪谷之上建有石桥，俗称步天桥，桥北是十二连盘，直通中天门，共有666级。在盘路的西侧有集《兰亭贴》题刻：峻极永其天，云云迩已迁。临风俯万类，怀古一幽然。

[中天门]中天门又叫二天门，双柱式石坊，题额中天门。海拔847米。这里既是泰山主峰的天然屏障，又是中、西两溪的分水岭。坊北有虎阜石，如虎卧伏;东北是二虎庙，里面祭祀着镇虎大将军骑着黑虎神，这座庙的西侧恰巧占压着虎头。古时在黄岘岭的北边是个大山坳，古木参天，荫荫森森，猛兽出没，虎狼伤人，特别是在夜晚，人们走到这里心里发毛，只好聚集在一起打着锣鼓、举着火把通过，于是后人便在这里建庙镇虎。1983年国家投资在黄岘岭的西北侧创建了泰山索道中天门站。泰山客运电缆索道，下起中天门，上至南天门西侧的月观峰，全长2078米，落差602米。20__年对其又进行了改造，引进奥地利循环吊箱式索道。索道的上、下站房是依山而建的仿古建筑，富丽堂皇，与山色相映。

中天门与岱庙相距5.5公里，与南天门相距3.5公里，至大众桥为14.35公里，是游人上上下下的汇合处：或沿盘路继续攀登，或乘缆车空中一游，或步行沿中溪盘道直达泰城，或是乘旅游车沿西溪公路到火车站，都非常方便。西溪公路沿途还有抗金运动时四面绝壁的九女寨，有赤眉军起义遗址天胜寨，有惊险奇绝的扇子崖，有号称云龙三现的龙潭奇观以及神奇的龙洞甘霖----白龙池。走进西溪窈然而深，蔚然而秀，别有洞天。另外，在中天门后面还建有大型停车场和各种类型的商店、旅社及饭店，20__年又对其进行了整修。

[快活三里]由此向北至云步桥南叫做快活三里，又名快活天或快活山。人们久登盘道忽逢坦途，气爽景幽，舒畅欢快，大自然的神工造就了波浪起伏的节奏感。沿倒三盘下行是马蹄形的后弯，中途有名泉，崖壁上书刻着玉液泉三个字。此泉与山下的王母泉、广生泉并称为泰山三大名泉。泉水甘美无比，含氧量高，又有多种对人体有益的微量元素，常饮此水能延年益寿，所以古人称之为泰山神水，现在是全国优质矿泉水之一。

从后弯向北沿石阶而上就是增福庙，里面祭祀着福、禄、寿三尊神像。再往上有巨石挺立，似剑凌空，上刻斩云剑。此处是谷口，云雨变幻莫测，泰山主峰的寒云顺谷而下时与暖云相遇即化为雨，因此而名。这还有一个传说：当年山下一帮年轻人上山来砍柴，返回时走到这里闪电雷鸣乌云密步，有的人呆了，有的人在跑找地方躲雨，可有一位小伙子，却用手中的刀在空中挥舞着，也怪，不一会儿云就散了，可是这个小伙子却不见了，再仔细一看，原来他化成了这块石头了。前面路东又有巨石，纹理盘旋若龙，上书蛟龙石，又名龙纹石。

碑刻作为泰山不可缺少的人文景观，会让游客回味无穷，而石刻字谜更增加了泰山的情趣。在斗母宫附近我们曾看到虫二，在这里又看到了民国年间李和谦书写的形似小松鼠的字谜。李和谦原来在泰城当饭店小伙计，在店主的熏陶下也略通文墨，经常借助抹桌子的机会渐渐练了一手好字。一天，他与几个伙计登山，走到这里一看：青山绿水，景色绝佳。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanghai. Im a tour guide of Shanghai travelagency. You can call me Xiao X or director X. Now, we are in the Bund area.Next, Id like to give you an overview of the Bund tourist area.

The Bund tourist area is located at the junction of Huangpu River andSuzhou River in the mother river of Shanghai. It looks across the river from thePearl River scenic spot in Pudong. It is located on the 1300 sides of theZhongshan East Road.

The main tourist attractions in the Bund are known as the highest customsbuilding in the "World Architecture Expo". The largest building in the Bund isthe HSBC building with the largest width, the largest and the largest volume.The Bank of China Building and the outer white bridge are full of Chineseelements, the mother river, the Yellow River Pujiang, the Whampoa Park inShanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of World Expo. (thesurrounding attractions include Broadway building and Bund source which isundergoing comprehensive renovation. )

The Bund, formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", was a beach along the river inthe northeast of Chengxiang, Shanghai. After the opening of Shanghai port in1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, Balfour, took a fancy to this place.In 1845, according to the so-called "Shanghai land charter" published byShanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund was designated as the Britishconcession, and the roads along the river were called "Huangpu Road and HuangpuBeach Road". Around the beginning of last century, there were domestic andforeign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "Oriental Wall Street". Itwas not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.

After liberation, especially in the 1990s and 1920s___ On the eve of theWorld Expo 20__, the Bund experienced two large-scale renovation. It is worthmentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the World Expo, the Bundtourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the Bundwaterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universalarchitecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "Better City, better life",making the Bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area inShanghai.

20___ In, the Bund tourist area was named "Bund morning bell" as one of the"Eight Sights on new Shanghai".

In a word, we can say that the Bund tourist area is a classic scenic spotin Shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and naturallandscape, complements western classical customs and Chinese modern customs. Itis a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit Shanghai.

Good, ladies and gentlemen. Due to the time limit, the general situation ofthe Bund tourist area is here for the time being. Next, lets visit the scenicspots.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Fuling Baiheliang underwater Museum. Im your tourguide this time. You can call me Xiao Huang. Im very glad to have theopportunity to serve you. I hope the charming white crane beam and my servicecan bring you an easy booking journey.

Now Id like to introduce the general situation of Baiheliang. FulingBaiheliang is located in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, on the Bank ofthe Yangtze River. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, ahistorical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot, and a natural rock andsand beam in the vast river. The total length of the stone beam is 1600 meters,with an average width of 15 meters. There are 165 inscriptions, 18 stone fish,two Guanyin statues and a pair of white cranes. They are mainly distributed onthe middle stone beam with a length of 220 meters. Known as "the worlds firstancient hydrological station", underwater stele forest. The inscriptions are notunderwater all the year round. They only come out of the water when the river isdry in winter and spring. However, due to the high water storage of the ThreeGorges, in order to prevent Baiheliang from submerging in the water, theunderwater museum was built in February 20__ to protect the inscription, and wascompleted at the end of 20__.

Baiheliang is called baziliang. As for the origin of its name, it is saidthat the white crane group gathered on the beam and got its name. It is alsosaid that the immortal Er Zhu of the Tang Dynasty practiced here, and later gotthe way and went west by crane, so it was named white crane beam. The stonecarvings on Liang are not underwater all the year round. They only come out ofthe water when the river is dry in winter and spring. In ancient times, stonefish were carved as low water mark. Whenever the river water recedes and thestone fish meet, it means that a dry season with less rain has passed and a goodharvest year is coming. Therefore, there is another saying that "the stone fishcome out, and it is a good harvest year".

Baiheliang recorded 72 years of low water data from the Tang Dynasty to thepresent. Among them, the most famous ones are the Tang Dynasty fish and the QingDynasty heavy pickaxe Pisces, which are used as the original low water mark.According to modern survey, "the abdominal height of the fish in the TangDynasty is equivalent to the average of the lowest water level in Fulinghydrological station over the years; the eye height of the Qing Dynasty doublecarp is roughly equal to the zero point of the water level in Fuling area ofSichuan river shipping department.". It has been used for more than 1200 years,and the ancient ancestors have long known, observed and mastered the law of lowwater change through long-term understanding of the low water cycle. The stonefish water mark has a small exposure every three or five years, a severe droughtevery ten years, and an extremely low water level in 600 years. Many carefulpeople measured the time when the stone fish came out of the water, the name andnative place of the fish watcher, and the distance between the stone fishexposed to the river and the dry water line with ruler, and engraved it on thestone beam. Over time, it has formed an extremely precious hydrological recordof more than 1200 years. It is the earliest well preserved ancient hydrologicalstation in China and even in the world with "stone fish" as the symbol of lowwater.

Baiheliang inscription also has important artistic value. The inscriptionson the Liang Dynasty are crisscross, with seal, Li, Xing, Kai and Cao allavailable. Yan, Liu, Su and Huang are all available. There are also inscriptionsin minority languages, most of which are made by famous artists of pastdynasties. Huang Tingjian, a famous litterateur, calligrapher and great poet inthe Northern Song Dynasty, is the most precious. In addition, there are morethan 700 inscriptions of officials, scholars and poets in the past dynasties,such as Zhu ang, Wu Ge, Chao Gongwu, Liu Zhongshun, Pang Gongsun, Liu Shiwen andWang Shizhen. They are a collection of literature, calligraphy, painting andinscription art. They can be regarded as the great achievements of calligraphersin the past dynasties and are known as the "forest of Steles in the water" .

With the construction of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousBaiheliang inscription will sink underwater forever. In order to protect thisprecious cultural site, a creative protection scheme of "no pressure vessel" isadopted, and an underwater museum is built on the original site to effectivelyprotect the inscription. In 20__, the underwater Museum of White Crane RidgeInscription was built and opened to the public. Baiheliang museum is composed ofthree parts: underwater protection body, visiting corridor and traffic corridor,and ground exhibition hall. From the ground exhibition hall, people can go downto the horizontal traffic corridor through the ramp of the slope shaped trafficcorridor, and then enter the visiting corridor to view the inscription throughthe special window. They can also transmit the image to the demonstration hallof the ground exhibition hall in real time through the underwater camera systemfor all-round viewing. This innovative idea has become a unique underwaterMuseum in the world.

Well, Ill introduce the basic situation of Baiheliang to you first, andthen let me lead you to experience the unique charm of Baiheliang. Please besafe and follow me.

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Im very glad to be here with friends from all over the world. Im pan, thetour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.

Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province,is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. Thetotal area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including MaijiMountain, Xianren cliff, Shimen, Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancienttown. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and aworld-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundredsof caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Comedown, lets go and have a look.

After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now?Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landformwith a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and murals frommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western QinDynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, theYuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the fourmajor caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong YungangGrottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuangfocuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificentstone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As oursculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is "a large sculpture museum in Chinesehistory."

When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Nowyou can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddhain the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing infront of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largestBuddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificentseven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in theseven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.

Now you come to Xiya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127.No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, thereare not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which arecovered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called "ten thousandBuddha Hall". Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numeroustablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention MaijiMountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.

Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you againfor your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountainagain!

Thank you!

Friends! Now were going to visit Jinbian river. Jinbianxi is named afterjinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel. The mainscenic spots along the road are Guanyin Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, Zicaolake, Qianli meeting, TIAOYU lake, shuirao four gates, etc.

Many tourists insist that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will always remember it."

(lobster flower) pay attention to the little flowers on the roadside. Thisis the famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople want to collect flower seeds and spread them, but they are disappointed.Is the flower spiritual and unwilling to leave this fairyland?

(Guanyin Songzi) please look to the left. The small stone peak looks like aperson holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The local people call it"Guanyin Songzi". It is said that long married infertile couples, as long assincerely make a wish here, it is possible to achieve. But whether it works ornot depends on ones own experience. Who among the tourists would like to have atry?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Thepeak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a ferocious eagle, with its mouthhooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding Jinbian alertly all thetime. Its called "divine eagle protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983, whichconfirmed the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors of TangSeng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi, Sha Seng, etc., once they see this place, they saywith certainty that the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie isreally the world of immortals and demons in journey to the West. You lookforward along my direction. In front of you is the monk Tang with a hat, acassock, and a word in his mouth. The black stone peak immediately behind him isof course monk Sha. The powerful Monkey Sun squats on the back of the monk Tang,putting up a cool awning and observing the enemys situation; Wheres Zhu Bajie?Needless to say, hes either greedy for food and sleep, or hes secretlychatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second level nationalprotection animal. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and theUnited States. It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a childcrying. Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giantsalamanders". The state has invested more than 10 million yuan in theconstruction of giant salamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(nanmuping) this place is called nanmuping. The plants in ZhangjiajieForest Park are vertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen anddeciduous broad-leaved forests are mainly distributed, while Phoebe is the maintree species. There are 16 species of Phoebe in Zhangjiajie, such as Phoebe,Machilus lichuanensis, Phoebe rubra, Phoebe glabrata, Phoebe Hupi, Phoebevillosa, Phoebe macranthoides, Phoebe iridescens, Phoebe bambusoides and so on,especially Phoebe is the most precious. There is also a strange kind of Nanmu inZhangjiajie. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, felled aPhoebe and sawed it into a board to make a box. However, he found that therewere very strange patterns on the board: mountains, running water, grass,flowers, sun, moon, flying birds and running beasts. Some people say that thesepictographic patterns are formed by the long-term effect of the surroundingenvironment, so they call them "yinghuanan". As early as the Han Dynasty, nanmuin Zhangjiajie began to be conquered by the imperial court; it was designated asa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid tribute to the imperialcourt for more than 400 big nanmu trees and built a palace destroyed by fire. Asa result, the chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and was granted by theQin family, which was known as the "Qin Royal School" in history.

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signboard, pen holder, long live card, four generalrock" in ancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperorWang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian River, Dr.sansel, who seldom spoke along the way, finally made a speech. He said: clearstream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which is rarein Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

大家好我是你们的小导游，我叫刘建豪，下面我将带你们去游览我们中国的自然遗产——泰山自然风景区。

一提到山东，你肯定会想起我国的泰山，泰山是五岳之首，俗话说得好，五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。接下来我将重点介绍泰山的风景，因为一天就要登完泰山，请大家珍惜这一段时间，顺便提醒一下，我们要先走到半山腰，然后乘缆车登上山顶。

泰山主要以风光著名，泰山上面有几千多级的台阶，请各位旅客们注意，因为这里有的台阶很陡，还请各位旅客们不要乱跑，还请大家把自己的垃圾放到自己的背包里，不要破坏这么宝贵的自然遗产，接下来，我们将乘坐缆车直达山顶。

请大家向左手边看去，那里有很多卖商品的，再看前面那里有一个小道，那里有很多餐厅，继续往前走你会发现一个巨大的、宝剑型的一个石头它的上面有一串大字，“泰山斩云剑”听着就很有霸气，它可以斩云其实是有一定的科学的，下面请各位自由活动，顺便请大家不要乱丢垃圾，还请各位旅客小心点，不要走丢了。

Hello, everyone! First of all, welcome to Dalian, a coastal city.

Here is a brief introduction of Dalian: Dalian is a beautiful coastal city,surrounded by the sea on three sides and supported by mountains on the otherside. It only spans two of Chinas four seas (Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East ChinaSea and South China Sea), Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. Therefore, the climate ispleasant, the air is fresh, the summer is not hot, the average temperature inAugust is 24 degrees, the winter is not cold, the average temperature is - 5 to- 10 degrees, just suitable for skiing, and it is not cold. Dalian is not big,with a total area of 13600 square kilometers, a population of 6 million and anurban population of 2.8 million. Its total economic volume is the largest innortheast mountain province, with per capita disposable income of 13350 yuan.Dalian is divided into Zhongshan, Xigang, Shahekou, Ganjingzi, Lushun andJinzhou. Wafangdian, Pulandian, Zhuanghe, three county-level cities, and anisland county in Changhai.

Although you have been in Dalian for a long time, only two days, it is yourwish and my wish to see more Dalian and know more about Dalian in just two days.So I want to lead you to have a comprehensive understanding and highlight thekey points to lead you to play. On the one hand, I will try to talk as much aspossible. I will talk about what I see and what I dont see. On the other hand,in the arrangement of tour routes, we should try our best to show you the mostrepresentative side of the city. Sunshine, beach and sea are the most popularand romantic tourism slogans in the world, and also the most fashionable pursuitof healthy life. Therefore, watching, playing and eating the sea have become themost popular tourism projects in Dalian.

The so-called comprehensive understanding is to let everyone have acomprehensive understanding of Dalian. The tour is mainly composed of severalparts: first, to understand the citys features. Dalian was first built by theRussians in 1899, but now it has a history of more than 100 years. It has gonethrough several stages, such as tsarist Russia leasing, Japanese occupation, andSoviet Red Army garrison, for more than half a century. Therefore, the city hasa strong external cultural atmosphere. The mode and construction style of thewhole city are different from other traditional cities, but the square is thecenter, the road is radial, and the buildings are mainly European style. Thesecond is to understand history, which is mainly concentrated in Lushun.

Dalian is a famous coastal city. If you dont look at the seaside scenery,you cant be regarded as Dalian. There is a national tourist resort in Dalian,which is Jinshitan. There is a national tourist resort in Dalian, which isJinshitan. It is not only the representative of the coastal scenery of Dalian,but also a collection of many modern cultural landscapes. Because of manyprecious rocks and reefs, it has been rated as the National Geopark and naturalgeological museum.

The fourth is to watch the panorama of Dalian, which includes watching thenight scene of Dalian. We have a saying there that "there is heaven above andSuzhou and Hangzhou below, which is not as brilliant as the night scene ofDalian." Dalian is also the third pearl of China --- the Pearl of the north.There are two ways to see the panorama. One is to look at it from a height,which is the most effective way. The other is to jump out of Dalian to seeDalian. There is a saying that "I dont know the true face of Lushan Mountain,but I am only in Lushan Mountain."

What I said just now is a comprehensive understanding, so what is the keypoint? Let me ask you how much you know about Dalian, that is, the mostrepresentative of the level of Dalian tourism projects are presented to you, sothat you will be deeply impressed by Dalian. Its like going to Taiping mountainin Hong Kong, going to Mazu temple in Macao, going to Pattaya in Thailand,watching the human demon show, and climbing the Great Wall in Beijing.Otherwise, its the same as not going to this country or region. So what isDalians tourism boutique? Where is Dalians brightest eye? I will also focus ongiving you a few with the word "most".

The first, the most powerful and emotional tourism project, Tiger Beachpolar marine animal museum. This project is not only the best in China, but alsothe only one in China, and it is the worlds best certified by Guinness. Theso-called sensational, that is to say, no matter how unhappy you are at thistime, how introverted your personality is, you will be excited immediately whenyou enter the Polar Museum, and Dalian people are very confident, no matter howmany places you walk on the road and how many scenic spots you have seen, onlythere can you reach the climax of your excitement. Its like a condensed polarworld where you can enjoy the best performances of many animal stars. I wontsay how wonderful it is. You can imagine it.

The second is the most magical and wonderful tourism project, the sea worldof Saint Asia. This is the worlds largest and the only situational ocean themepark in the world. Introduce the creative concept of Dinis Park in the UnitedStates. The scene design of the whole journey is full of rich imagination andmystery like science fiction. It can be said that every step is a story, andevery step is a legend.

The third most romantic tourism project is the coral Pavilion in tigerbeach, which is the largest in Asia and has the largest variety of exhibits inAsia. Romance refers to the mermaid performance, underwater ballet and weddingperformance. The most popular tourism projects in Dalian are far more thanthese, such as the happy theater and sea animal museum, the largest ocean parkand snake Museum in Asia, the largest forest park in China, and the largestfour-dimensional cinema in Asia. When we passed by these tourism projects, Iexplained them to you carefully.

Maybe my friends will ask why there are so many tourism projects with thebest in Dalian, which also reflects the characteristics of Dalian people. If youdont do anything, you should do the best. Presumably, my friends will do thesame. If you dont look at it, you should look at it. Travel is to have fun andincrease your knowledge. Only in this way can you travel. Right

My friends, can you tell me the basic impression of Dalian when you come toDalian? Yes, there are three more and three less in Dalian. According to yourobservation of Dalian, lets see what the three more and three less are. Thereare more squares, more green spaces and more European style buildings in Dalian.There are more than 50 large squares in Dalian, which are of different shapesand distributed in all districts.

Square is originally an organic part of the city. Just as a high-gradehotel must have a spacious and luxurious lobby, and a modern living room cannotdo without a comfortable living room, the square is also known as the "livingroom of the city". Bo Xilai, then mayor, once described such a blueprint for us:Dalian should not build the garden in the city, but build the city in the gardento let the people go out You can go into the garden. Dalian is the most greencity in North China with more than 42% green coverage.

Lvshun introduction: Lvshun is 46.8 km from Dalian, 40 minutes by car.

Having said so much, you already have a basic impression of Dalian! Now Iwill gradually let you know more about Dalian. To understand Dalian, we shouldstart from its history. According to the research, people lived in Dalian 6000years ago. In the early Tang Dynasty, Dalian was called sanshanpu. In theEastern Jin Dynasty, Lushun was called mashijin. In the Yuan Dynasty, it wasrenamed SHIZIKOU. After the outbreak of Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, theruling power of Dalian and Lushun always overlapped between Japan, Qinggovernment and Russia. They were not liberated until 1945. At the beginning ofliberation, Dalian and Lushun were once two cities, and then merged into LvDacity.

In 1981, it was renamed Dalian. Lushun is mainly a relic of modern history,known as the Museum of modern Chinese history. Lushun is located in the "throat"zone of Bohai Sea, the only inland sea in China. Once foreign warships captureLushun, Beijing, the capital of China, will open its doors. Therefore, Lushun isalso called "Beijing Tianjin gateway". It is a must for imperialists to invadeChina. Lushun military port is not frozen or silted all the year round. The portopens to the southeast, facing the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, surrounded bymountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. Itwas recognized as one of the five largest military ports in the world at thattime.

However, this did not stop the tsarist Russia and Japans ambition forLushun. In order to further achieve the goal of invading China, Japan, at thecost of thousands of soldiers lives, fought two major wars there one afteranother, which plundered Lushun. The two battles were Sino Japanese War andRusso Japanese war. The outbreak of Sino Japanese war in 1894. More than 30000Japanese aggressors landed from Zhuanghe, captured Lushun and massacred innocentpeople for four days and four nights. At that time, there were about 20000people in Lushun and 36 survivors.

There is a Wanzhong tomb in Lushun, which is the cemetery where the victimswere buried together. In order to remember the history of blood forever, afterthe liberation of Lushun, people began to build the tomb of Wanzhong and wrotefour big words on it: never forget. After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895,Japan forced the Qing government to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki, one of whichwas the surrender of Liaodong Peninsula to Japan. The Treaty of Shimonosekihindered Russias strategic plan of dominating Liaodong and Northeast China, soit united Germany and France to force Japan to withdraw from Liaodong. Japanwithdrew as a last resort, and asked the Qing government for 30 million yuan toredeem Liaodong. Soon, the Russian army took advantage of the situation. After10 years of training, it made a comeback in 1904, so the Russo Japanese warbroke out in Lushun. The Russo Japanese war ended with the defeat of the Russianarmy, and Japan once again occupied Lushun for 10 years.

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Xiannv lake, a love holy land ofChina, a national key scenic spot and a national 4A tourist area.

Fairy Lake is the mother lake of Xinyu people, and the love lake of "sevenfairies come down to earth" is the birthplace of Chinese Valentines day. Morethan 1600 years ago, Gan Bao, a writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote thelegend of "seven fairies come down to earth". The full text is "there are six orseven women in Yuzhang county. They all wear sweaters. They dont know if theyare birds. They crawl to get one of the womens sweaters and collect them. Thenthey go to all the birds. Every bird flies away, but no one can. A man is awoman and has three daughters. His mothers servant daughter asked his father,knowing that the clothes were under the accumulated rice, he got them and flewaway. After that, they met the three women, and the women had to fly away. "This story is the earliest record of "feather man" in ancient books. The placewhere the story happened is fairy lake, which we are going to visit today. Nowlet me take you to lift the mysterious and charming veil of Fairy Lake and enjoyher natural beauty!

Xiannv lake is located 16 kilometers southwest of Xinyu City, JiangxiProvince. It is famous for four unique sceneries: love holy land, islands Canyonmeandering water, Millennium underwater ancient city and subtropical plant genetreasure house. With beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics, the scenicarea covers an area of 198 square kilometers and water area of 50 squarekilometers. There are more than 100 islands in the lake, more than 60 bays, andmore than 40 springs and waterfalls. There are two types of scenery: lake typeand mountain type. The lake type scenery is mainly composed of Wulong lake,Zhongshan gorge, Qianyang lake, Jiulong Mountain, natural oxygen bar, PhoenixBay and Dagang mountain. It can be said that sightseeing and leisure in Xiannvlake is undoubtedly an excellent health and fitness trip. Next, I will give youa detailed introduction one by one.

Wulong Lake Scenic Spot: located in the lower reaches of Fairy Lake, withmore than 20 square kilometers of lake bay island as the core, it is graceful.The water potential here is complex and changeable. Longwang island is thehighest island of Wulong lake. Standing on the top of Longwang Pavilion, you canexperience the meaning of "seeing all the mountains and waters". You can clearlyoverlook the overall picture of Wulong lake and see that the scenic spot ofWulong lake is like a dancing dragon. Ruohong islands, Liuhe islands, LongwangIsland, Muyu Island, Snake Island, turtle island and so on are interspersedamong them, and five flying dragons are playing in the water. The water here isgraceful. The five Great Lakes, such as the singing of herons, Jingmeng,Jiulong, yuankeng and Yangtian, are like the diving of five dragons and theplaying of dragons. Among the beautiful scenery of Wulong lake, more than tenscenic spots have been developed, including Huixian Island (Water Park), Bailuvilla, Huayuan villa, daoshan huohai, songbird garden, Longwang Island, mengzangamusement park, Dai holiday village, lover Island, celebrity Island, XianlaiIsland, Taohua Island, snake Culture Expo Garden, etc.

Zhongshan Gorge Scenic Spot: located in the middle reaches of Fairy Lake,with a 3-kilometer-long high mountain gorge as the core, "the two sides faceeach other, leaning against Xiaohan, holding their heads high, there is only aline of sky." The gorge is surrounded by clouds and fog, and the ancient treesare towering; among them, there are many grotesque rocks, and the walls aredisorderly and empty; the current is turbulent and winding. Together with Jiuqugorge and Changshan gorge, it is called "small Three Gorges". On the North Bankof Zhongshan gorge, there are many landscapes, such as stone boat, ancient stoneseal script, Shamao stone, Zhuxin stone, Xiban bridge, rest Pavilion, Zhongshancave, stone anvil, Xiaogong temple and so on. In addition, there are otherplaces of interest, such as the stone carving of Zhongshan gorge, Lu Zhaoreading platform, Beishan temple, and xiaojiadu, the former site of the Red Armycrossing the river. They are the places with the best ecological protection inthe Central Plains of all scenic spots. The peoples Government of Xinyu Cityonce made a postcard of scenery from this natural landscape as a beautiful giftfor domestic and foreign guests.

Qianyang Lake Scenic Spot: located in the upper reaches of Xiannv lake,with more than 20 square kilometers of inland lake as the core, the watersurface is "ten thousand hectares of lake, blue sky, one star flying egretwhite". Qianyang Town, an ancient city of Fenyi, sleeps under the water forthousands of years, which forms a landscape with vast expanse, the same color ofwater and sky, flashing humanity and mottled historic sites. Qianyang lake isfamous for its scenic spots and historic sites, which can be summarized as fiveancient: Wannian bridge (Yansong bridge), underwater ancient city Fenyi ancientcounty, waterside ancient temple Changshan Temple (Notre Dame temple, LonglaoTemple), lakeside ancient cave Hongyang Cave (Yansong cave, fox cave),underwater ancient hydraulic structure Changshan weir. The main landscapes are:Changshan temple, Hongyang cave, Xigang Donghan ancient pottery cave site,Xiamaling Neolithic site, Huxin Island, ancestral hall of Yan Songs hometown,Yan Songs tomb, wannianqiao, Qianlu academy, qiangangling, Changshan gorge,Danjiang Shuifu temple, etc. After the tour, people will have the imagination oftracing the past and the present.

Jiulongshan scenic spot: located in the southeast, it is an importantactivity area in the southwest Soviet Area of Jiangxi Province. The scatteredrevolutionary sites here are not only an important base for revolutionarytradition education, but also an ideal place for sightseeing. Jiulong Mountainis high in mountains and dense in forests, with many obstacles. It is full ofclouds, green like dye, birds singing and flowers smelling. It is full ofmountains and rivers. Myths and legends and revolutionary sites complement eachother, and tourism and leisure and rafting exploration complement each other. Itis also a newly developed tourism new area in Xiannu lake, which mainly includesthe former site of Huaqiao branch, the first party branch of the Communist Partyof China in Xinyu, Red Army trench site, monument to revolutionary martyrs,martyrs Mausoleum, Red Army cave, Guanyin cave Laiyu temple, Hongbaoshu,xiangutan (hongjunquan), Huaqiao riot site, longshoushi, Longtan tiger cave,Tianfeng viewing platform, Shili red drift, Jiuli lake Dragon Internationalhunting ground and other attractions.

Fenghuang Bay scenic spot: located in the south end of Xiannv lake, it hasrich vegetation, rich animal and plant resources, and integrates colorfulecological landscape, profound cultural landscape, beautiful and charminghydrological landscape and changing astronomical landscape. In January 20__,Fenghuang mountain was approved as a provincial forest park by JiangxiProvincial Forestry Department, becoming another beautiful scenery of fairyHunan gate.

Dagang Mountain Scenic Spot: located 30 kilometers southwest of Xiannvlake, with a total area of 126 square kilometers, is a part of the mountain typeof Xiannv lake, known as "Xiaolu mountain", known as "Jiuzhaigou in Jiangxi".The main peak of Dagang mountain is 1096 meters, which is the highest peak inXinyu. It is crisscross with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Beautifulnatural scenery and magical cultural relics complement each other. Waterfalls,Longtan, exotic flowers, exotic grasses and orchid trees make you forget toreturn. Ancient roads, ruins, broken steles, broken bridges and stone carvingsmake you feel the vicissitudes of history. There are high mountains and deepvalleys, dense forests, many waterfalls and deep pools. There are more than tenwaterfalls with development and ornamental value. Their shapes are strange. Theyare different from each other in four seasons. Some of them float like fog, rainand wind; some of them fly straight down to the world and turn into colorfulrainbow, which makes the world beautiful.

Fairy Lake is a beautiful place with outstanding people. This magicallandscape not only nourishes the pure and beautiful love in the world, but alsonourishes countless talents and celebrities. Lu Zhao, the first number onescholar in Jiangxi Province in Tang Dynasty, Wang qinruo, a famous scholar inSong Dynasty, Yan Song, the Prime Minister of Ming Dynasty, Liang Yin, a neoConfucianist, Huang Zicheng, a hero of Zhongliang, song Yingxing, a greatscientist in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Chunfa, a famous patriotic general in QingDynasty, Fu Baoshi, a master of contemporary Chinese painting, and he Dayi, amedical giant Chinese American These names, which are as bright as stars, havebeen bathed in the maternal brilliance of fairy lake. There are more than 20unique scenic spots in the scenic area, such as Lu Zhao reading desk, Hongyangcave, Changshan temple, Wannian bridge, Longwang island and Bailu villa.

Fairy Lake has a splendid glory, which we should be proud of. In 1995,Xiannv lake was listed as a provincial scenic spot; on May 17, 20__, it wasofficially approved as a national key scenic spot by the State Council; onDecember 26, 20__, it was rated as a national AAAA tourist area by the NationalTourism Administration; in 20__, it successively won the honorary titles of "56tourist scenic spots with national characteristics" and "top 10 best scenicspots in Jiangxi"; In May 20__, it won the title of "one of the top 100 honesttourism units in the whole province". These shining brands and business cardsmake Xiannu Lakes mountains and waters shine brightly.

In recent years, Xiannv lake has carefully consolidated the status of"seven fairies come down to earth" and "Chinese Valentines Day" as the sourceof love, and built a tourism and cultural brand of "love Holy Land". It hasapplied for registration of the tourism trademark of "love Holy Land" with theState Administration for Industry and commerce, becoming the first scenic spotin China to register love cultural brand. The legend of "seven fairies come downto earth" has also officially declared the national intangible culturalheritage. In the past few years, we have successively shot TV and film dramassuch as "happy seven fairies", "talking kite" and "all over China" in Xiannvlake, and broadcast them all over the country. In order to make Xiannv lake thebirthplace of Chinese Valentines day, four Chinese Qixi Valentines day and two"seven fairies" Miss image competitions have been held. 20__ "Jiangxi Fairy LakeCup" the first World Tourism Ambassador Champion International Finals alsoopened in fairy lake. At the same time, Xiannv lake has also been identified asa creative base by China essayist Association. And so on, these series ofcultural events greatly enrich and enhance the culture and brand awareness ofFairy Lake, and pave the way for fairy lake to go to the world.

There are more than 100 scenic spots of Fairy Lake, each with its owncharacteristics. Now, Id like to introduce you to some of the main exquisitescenic spots.

Longwang Island: located in the center of Wulong Lake scenic area, coveringan area of 51 hectares. Its plane is like an olive, but also like the motherlandof Chinese Taiwan Island; facade isosceles triangle, quite the charm of Japans MountFuji. Longwang island is the highest island in the scenic area of Fairy Lake anddragon dance, which is suitable for the style of king. On the island, rare pinesand thin bamboos compete for beauty, while green vines and wild flowers competefor beauty. On the East and west sides of the hillsides stand the Ning XiuPavilion and the Shu Ying Pavilion. The ridge top of Longwang island is as flatas a rock, and it is winding and deep. From south to north, there are sixsceneries: Lingshui cliff, Longwang temple, shenhuai Pavilion, Tongya Pavilion,guanri stone and Longwang Pavilion. On the left side of the island is anoctagonal stone pavilion with a double eaves of stone carvings and imitationtube tiles. The pavilion is named shenhuai Pavilion. From the deep Huai pavilionto the south, there is the Dragon King Temple, which is a Xieshan style temple.From the south end of the island top back to the north of the island istongyating. From the north of Tongya Pavilion, you can climb the sunken andancient stone at the bottom, watch the sunset in the West and sunrise in theEast, and have a panoramic view of fairy lake. The Longwang Pavilion, completedon April 26, 20__, is a landmark antique building with scientific design,first-class quality, elegant taste and beautiful shape. It is the best place toenjoy the panoramic view of the whole Wulong Lake scenic area. When you climbthe pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of the fairy lake.

Huixian Island: also known as water park, it is located in the east ofWulong Lake scenic area, covering an area of 250 square meters. It is thesmallest island in the development of Fairy Lake, and also the landmark scenicspot of fairy lake. Its said that a long time ago, a Tanlang of Xinyu metYuxian here by chance and made a perfect match with one of the youngest and mostbeautiful fairies. Thats why Huixian island got its name. The island iscomposed of two parts: huixiantai and the group sculpture of "sweater girl comesdown to earth". Huixiantai is about 9 meters high and has a circular plane. Itis a domed Art Pavilion with a brake. It is divided into two parts: the pavilionand the upper and lower parts of the pavilion. The pavilion is surrounded by a2-meter-wide corridor outside. It is a good place for tourists to watch egrets.In front of huixiantai stands a group sculpture of "sweater girl down to earth".On the base of the sculpture is engraved the full text of Tanaka Sweater Girl,Volume 14 of Soushenji written by Gan Bao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The groupsculpture adopts the technique of combining round sculpture and high reliefsculpture, and sculptures seven fairies from top to bottom. They are blue,shining, clean, waving their arms and stepping on the auspicious clouds, as iffalling from the sky. The island is equipped with water motorcycle, water plane,water swimming pool and other hydrophilic self entertainment projects.

Wannian bridge: it is one of the "Seven Bridges and one road" donated byYan Song in the 35th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. In autumn andwinter, the water level drops. Standing on the Bank of Qianyang lake, it isclear that Wannian bridge, which has experienced 478 years, is majestic andmajestic floating between the two banks. The bridge hole is still countless,just like a dragon playing in the water. Wannian bridge is 386 meters long and 8meters wide, with a total of 10 piers and 11 arches. According to textualresearch, Wannian bridge is one of the earliest and longest used bridges inJiangxi Province. It is also the first ancient bridge with specific date inJiangxi Province in Ming Dynasty and the fourth largest stone bridge in JiangxiProvince. In the 1980s, when cultural relic experts visited the bridge, theyexpressed their feelings that a museum could be built on the Wannian bridgealone.

Hongyang Cave: located at the waist of Yuanling mountain on the northwestBank of Qianyang lake, it belongs to karst karst landform. Because Ge Hong andLou Yang, two famous Daoists in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once practiced makingpills in the cave, they named it Hongyang cave. Because this cave is only a fewmiles away from Jieqiao Yans family, Yan Song, the Prime Minister of MingDynasty, once studied in the cave when he was a child, so it is also called YanSong cave. Up to now, there are still fairy tales about "Fox fairy accompanyingreading" and "swallowing the night pearl", which are also called fox fairy cave.According to the records of Fenyi county annals, this cave "has 17 stonechambers and 72 stone caves", which stretches for more than ten li and isdivided into two parts, East and West. The East is tall and spacious, and thewest is dark and deep. The grotesque rocks in the cave stand on the wall, andthe bells and breasts are jagged. When someone entered the 72nd cave in thepast, they heard the sound of poles coming from changshandu outside the cave.The stone wall facing the entrance is engraved with five simple and vigorouscharacters of "Hongyang ancient cave", and the travel notes and poems left bypredecessors are engraved on both sides. At the entrance of the cave, there werestatues of two Taoist masters, Ge Hong and Lou Yang. On the stone couch inclinedto the top on the east side, there is a pool as hollow as a chickens heart.Beside it lies a black stone like a pot stove. It is said that this is theDanchi Danzao of Gehong and Louyang. When you put your hand on the top of theDanchi Danzao, you can also feel a rush of heat. Its said that this is thewaste heat that hasnt been dissipated after alchemy.

The tour of Fairy Lake is coming to an end. I hope this tour will leave youunforgettable memories. On the occasion of parting, I take advantage of thefairy spirit of fairy lake to wish you good health and good luck!

Dear tourists

There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancientcity walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancientcity walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. Theancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. WhenJapan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of theterracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gatetower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majesticappearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit theancient city wall of Xian.

The origin of the city wall

Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "citywall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng"is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, sothe original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. Butlater, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanationof todays city.

The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance offeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.

Scale, structure and facilities of city wall

Dear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure?According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west citywall, 3441.6 meters of south city wall and 3241 meters of north city wall. Sucha scale is rare at home and abroad.

You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yetreturned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city withtheir own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before enteringthe city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late QingDynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate ofWengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmachengwas found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restoredYangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters longand 9.5 meters high.

Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.

Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal cityof the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointedhis second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthenhis control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. Theouter city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wallis called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After theMing Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng ofQing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in thepalace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into theEight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of rammingEarth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.

When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate:Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of DongxinStreet to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at thesouth end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.

Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian inthe Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office foundthat none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some of them still hadfoundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brickand wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on theground floor.

The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.

Zhangzhou city is located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province,adjacent to Xiamen and Shantou Special Economic Zones and across the sea fromChinese Taiwan. It is a prefecture level city in the southernmost part of FujianProvince. It has one city, two districts, eight counties and 120 townships,towns and streets. The city has a land area of 12600 square kilometers and a seaarea of 18600 square kilometers, with a total population of 4.58 million,including 34 square kilometers of urban built-up area and 340000 permanentresidents.

Zhangzhou, founded in 686 ad (the second year of Tang Dynasty), is a famouscultural city with a long history. It is rich in natural and cultural resourcesand has many places of interest. There are more than 280 revolutionaryhistorical sites and places of interest in the city. Among them, there are 11state-level key cultural relics under protection: Guandi temple in Dongshan, TzuChi palace in Longhai, Eryi building in Huaan, stone archway in Ming and QingDynasties, Dacheng Hall of Zhangzhou Confucian temple, East Bridge of LonghaiRiver, zhaojiabao in Zhangpu, Yianbao in Zhangpu, tianluokeng Tulou group inNanjing, hegui building and Shengwu building. Zhangzhou has five tourismresources with its own characteristics: beautiful and magical coastal sceneryrepresented by Dongshan and Zhangzhou coastal volcanic landform nationalgeoparks; gorgeous and attractive flower and fruit gardens represented by Huashistreet and Makou Flower Expo; long and splendid cultural relics represented byTulou and Kaizhang holy relic Jiangjun mountain; HUBOLIAO National NatureReserve and Mayang River rafting As a representative of the green ecologicallush, pleasant; to the Millennium Temple Sanping temple as a representative ofthe religious pilgrimage is famous. There are 2 national 4A tourist areas(Dongshan fengdongshi scenic area, Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum), 1 NationalGeopark (Zhangzhou coastal volcanic landform National Geopark), 3 NationalForest Parks (Huaan County, Dongshan County, Changtai Tianzhu Mountain), 2National Nature Reserves (Nanjing Huboliao, Yunxiao Zhangjiangkou Mangrove), 5provincial key scenic spots There are three scenic spots (Dongshan fengdongshi -Lantau scenic spot, Longwen yundongyan scenic spot, Zhaoan Jiuhou mountainscenic spot, Pinghe lingtongyan scenic spot, Zhangpu qianting - Gulei Bay scenicspot). Zhangzhou is famous for its rich culture. In ancient times, there wereChen Yuanguang, Zhu Xi and Huang Daozhou. In modern times, there were LinYutang, Yang Sao and Xu Dishan. Zhangzhous Xiang opera, Chaozhou Opera, puppetand puppet carving art are well-known at home and abroad. There are rich andcolorful traditional folk arts, such as paper-cut, lantern riddle, drum danceand woodcut New Year pictures.

Zhangzhou is located at 23.6-25 N and 117-118 e. it is a rich land withmountains, rivers and plains. It has superior natural conditions and goodagricultural foundation. The city has 2.5 million mu of cultivated land, 12.3million mu of mountainous areas, and 1.8 million mu of inland waters and shallowsea beaches. The coastline is 680 km, and there are many good natural ports.Zhaoyin port area, Gulei port area and Dongshan port area are deep-waterharbors, many of which can be used to build berths of more than 100000 tons. Thesecond largest river in the province, the 19long River, runs through the wholeprovince. Zhangzhou plain is the largest alluvial plain in the whole province.Zhangzhou has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an annual rainfall ofabout 1500 mm, an average temperature of 21 ℃ and a frost free period of 330days. It is a natural "big greenhouse", evergreen in all seasons and rich inproducts. It is known as the "hometown of fish, rice, flowers and fruits". Richin "six famous fruits": citrus, litchi, banana, longan, grapefruit, pineapple,"three famous flowers": daffodils, camellia, orchids, as well as shrimp,grouper, abalone, lobster, scallops and other marine treasures. The beautifulNarcissus, "national treasure medicine" and "light of national products" areknown as "three treasures of Zhangzhou".

Zhangzhou is one of the key hometown of overseas Chinese in FujianProvince. The advantages of Chinese Taiwan Overseas Chinese are outstanding, and it isthe main ancestral home of Chinese Taiwan compatriots. One third of Chinese Taiwans currentpopulation is from Zhangzhou. There is a close relationship between the folktraditional culture of Zhangzhou and Chinese Taiwan, such as Gezai Opera and lanternriddle. Zhangzhou is located in the golden triangle of Southern Fujian, facingChinese Taiwan and Hong Kong and Macao in the south. It is between Xiamen and Shantouspecial economic zones. Since ancient times, Zhangzhou has been a transportationhub connecting Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces and leading to Chinese Taiwan,Hong Kong and Macao and Southeast Asia. As early as 1985, Zhangzhou was listedas an open area by the State Council. In 1992, Zhangzhou was listed as an openarea by the State Council In 1993, the State Council approved the establishmentof Dongshan Economic and Technological Development Zone. In 1994, the StateCouncil designated Zhangzhou as a national export-oriented agriculturaldemonstration zone. In 1997, the Ministry of foreign trade and economiccooperation, the Ministry of agriculture and the Chinese Taiwan Affairs Office of theState Council jointly approved Zhangzhou as a cross-strait agriculturalcooperation experimental zone. At present, the city has 15 national andprovincial development zones, forming an all-round, wide-ranging and multi-levelpattern of opening up to the outside world. It has carried out economic andtrade exchanges with more than 140 countries and regions in the world, and hasutilized more than 6 billion US dollars of foreign capital.

Zhangzhou is an important transportation hub in the south of FujianProvince: Yingxia railway passes through the area and national highway passesthrough the area Lines 319 and 324 run across the north and south, XiamenZhangzhou Expressway and Zhangzhao expressway have been completed and opened totraffic, and Zhanglong expressway is speeding up construction; the distance fromthe urban area to Xiamen airport is less than 50 km, and it takes only half anhour to one hour from several counties in the South to Shantou airport;Zhangzhou Port is listed as one of the first batch of pilot ports for directflights to Chinese Taiwan by the state, and Zhaoyin port and Dongshan port are twonational ports Class a ports have been opened to the outside world, and thethroughput capacity of the citys ports exceeds 13 million tons. Houshi PowerPlant, the largest Chinese Taiwan funded project in China, has been built and connectedto the power grid, making Zhangzhou an important power base in Fujian. The postand telecommunication facilities are advanced and the development is ahead oftime. The city has perfect infrastructure and superior investmentenvironment.

After the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, Zhangzhousnational economy has been developing rapidly and healthily, and itscomprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. According tothe argumentation of relevant national departments and experts, 12 of the 13indicators of agricultural development in Zhangzhou are higher than the nationalaverage. The comprehensive development of agriculture has achieved remarkableresults. The city has formed eight export bases of fruits, flowers, vegetables,edible fungi, aquatic products, livestock and poultry, drinks and spices. Amongthem, fruit, aquatic products and vegetables are the top three agriculturalproducts in China. At present, there are more than 4000 agricultural productsprocessing enterprises in the city, and a number of national and provincialleading enterprises have emerged. The city has built the largest green foodproduction base in Fujian, with a total of 11 categories and 99 productsobtaining the right to use the green label, accounting for more than 45% of theprovince. "Zhangzhou Narcissus", "Zhangzhou citrus", "wangguanxi pomelo" and"Tianbao banana" are famous at home and abroad. The city has cultivated andexpanded a number of key industries, backbone enterprises and famous brandproducts, and formed an industrial system dominated by food, electric power,machinery, electronics, household appliances, pharmaceuticals and otherindustries. There are three listed companies including Zhangzhou Development,Longxi shares and Pianzihuang pharmaceutical. They have two national famoustrademarks, 22 provincial famous trademarks and 36 famous brand products. Thecitys utilization of Chinese Taiwan capital is in a leading position at the municipallevel. As of April 20__, 1664 Chinese Taiwan funded projects have been approved in thewhole city, of which 6.63 billion US dollars were contracted and 3.43 billion USdollars were actually utilized, accounting for 47.2% of the total number ofthree funded enterprises, 54.3% of the contracted foreign capital and 57% of theactually utilized foreign capital. The number of large projects and megaprojects with Chinese Taiwan investment is increasing, of which 94 have invested morethan 10 million US dollars and 3 have invested more than 100 million US dollars.Among the 100 large enterprises and listed companies in Chinese Taiwan, FormosaPlastics, cankun, uni president, Taishan and Tianfu have invested and set upfactories in our city. The total number of Chinese Taiwan funded agriculturalenterprises introduced in the city is 731, accounting for 1 / 10 of the totalnumber of the whole country. The actual utilization of Chinese Taiwan fundedagricultural enterprises is 635 million US dollars, accounting for 1 / 3 of theprovinces total.

While firmly grasping the center of economic construction and acceleratingeconomic development, Zhangzhou city has always adhered to the principle of "twohands" and "two hands". The construction of the party and spiritual civilizationhas achieved actual results, and a number of influential advanced models haveemerged in the whole province. Zhangzhou 110 has become a banner of the nationalspiritual civilization construction; the party branches of Xikeng village andDongshan primary school in Pinghe county have been rated as the nationaladvanced grass-roots party organizations; the construction of "three-level corenetwork" of rural Party organizations has been fully affirmed by theOrganization Department of the Central Committee; it has taken the lead incarrying out the construction of organ efficiency in the whole country, andestablished the municipal administrative service center of "one window, one-stopservice" in the whole province It has been awarded the honorary titles of"national advanced city of building spiritual civilization", "national modelcity of double support" and so on, and has been rated as "national advanced cityof landscaping" and "Chinas excellent tourism city".

Todays Zhangzhou is standing on the starting line of the new century. Inaccordance with the goal of building an "ecological industry and Trade City", itis speeding up the implementation of the central city development strategy of"building a new area, developing along the river, and improving the old city",striving to build an ecological brand, improve the urban quality, and create ahigh living environment. A new Zhangzhou with rapid economic development,comprehensive social progress and peoples living and working in peace andcontentment is rising on the West Bank of the Straits!

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

In short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofShanghai.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that in the 20th century___ Many years ago, Shanghai belonged to the stateof Chu at that time. At that time, there was a great general named Huang Xie inthe state of Chu. He was very talented in governing the country. He wasappointed prime minister by the king of Chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of Shanghai. Due to the siltation of the upperreaches of Dongjiang River at that time, he led the people of Shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed Shanghais water transportationand agriculture. In order to commemorate Huang Xies achievements, latergenerations changed the name of Dongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "Huangpu River" until the SouthernSong Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

Dear passengers

Hello, everyone. Your journey has been hard. Im the tour guide of Jinzhouinternational travel service. My name is Zhang Chenchen. Just call me XiaoZhang. On behalf of all employees of CITS, please allow me to sincerely welcomeyou to Jinzhou. Its my wish and my goal to work hard. If you have anydifficulties and requirements during the journey, please contact me in time.Ill try my best to meet your requirements. At the same time, I hope you can putforward suggestions and criticisms on my service. I wish you all the best in thefuture Jinzhou end of happy, happy, a brief introduction to todays itinerary,we today to the penholder with the scenic spot, about half an hour ride.

Jinzhou City is located in the west of Liaoning Province, covering an areaof 10301 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 10 urban areas as large asHong Kong (with an area of 1070 square kilometers), covering an area of 440square kilometers, with a population of 2.968 million and a population of 756million. There are 26 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui andKorean. Jinzhou has a long history and splendid culture. According to research,tens of thousands of years ago, human beings lived and multiplied here. Jinzhouwas first called tuhe, and it is said that the city was built when Yushun was inpower. Many sites, tombs and historical relics have been left in Jinzhou.Jinzhou is a strategic place for military strategists of all dynasties, the mainbattlefield of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the main battlefield of Liaoshencampaign during the war of liberation. Jinzhou Development Zone is one of themost convenient entrances and exits of Northeast China Development Zone. It isthe window and frontier of opening to the outside world in western Liaoning. Itsplanned development area is 58 square kilometers, and the first phasedevelopment area is 7 square kilometers. It mainly attracts all kinds of fundsto set up technology intensive industrial enterprises facing the internationalmarket, and build high-grade hotels, hotels, shopping malls, villas, amusementcenters, among which Bijia Shanfeng is the best Bijia mountain scenic spot islocated in the coastal area of Southern Jinzhou, 37 kilometers away from thecity center. Bijia mountain is 76 miles in height and 4 li in length from northto south. Its scale is obviously inferior to that of the famous mountains in themainland. However, because its danger lies in the vast Bohai Sea, it has aspecial feeling to look into the distance. If its sunny, the waves are calm,the sky is golden, if its early in the morning, the smoke is hazy, red, orange,yellow and green, and there are many changes For a long time, the mind is asmagnanimous as the sea, and there is indeed the beauty of "bright moon in thepavilion, clouds in the window".

In the scenic area, there are natural scenery composed of big Bijiamountain, small Bijia mountain, overpass and bathing beach. On the mountain,there are also some scenic spots such as Bifeng Mountain Gate, lvzuting, Wumupalace, Sanqing Pavilion and yixiantian. Each scenic spot has wonderful myths,legends and generations of recitation, which make people think about it. So howcan Bijia mountain be formed? It is said that in ancient times, it wasoriginally a vast ocean, and then two Lang Shen took two mountains and put theminto the sea to form two big and small islands, which are todays big and smallBijia mountains. Well, today we mainly visit big and small Bijia mountain. OK,our destination is here. Please get off and follow me.

Look, there is an island near the sea. It stands in the vast sea,surrounded by clouds and fog. Its named Bijia mountain because it looks like apenholder. When the rising sun shines on the sea, Bijia mountain is covered withthousands of rays, and is coaxed and held by the golden sea. From a distance,the commander looks like a long hair of Xiang Tianli, who is waving it? The bookis magical. Lu Shanlin, a member of the QingHan forest academy, once wrote apoem praising the day: the tip of the pen towering blue sky, the clouds risingafter the rain on the top of the peak, the reflection in the ocean, the wavesturning and the river flowing. Dabijia mountain is more than 1600 meters awayfrom the coast, and the overpass is the link between the mountain and the coast,so it is known as "Bifeng plunges into the sea". In addition to Bifeng plungesinto the sea, Jinzhou eight sceneries include: Stone shed pine, Bauhiniasunrise, rainbow snail evening photo, Jinshui Huiwen, Tangshui Dongyu, LingheYanyu, ancient pagoda dusk crow, which are Jinzhou eight sceneries from theearly Qing Dynasty.

If you look at the statues of the two fairies behind us, there are four bigwords "bridge built by fairies" beside them. I think you will guess that thebridge must have been built by fairies. Then why dont you ask these two lying,while the other is standing, what is still in his hand. This starts from acharming legend: it is said that long ago, two nine immortals drove colorfulauspicious clouds to visit the sky above the big and small Bijia mountain (2.5kilometers northeast of the big Bijia mountain, and another small island, thefamous little Bijia mountain). Looking down, they were immediately attracted bythe beautiful water and wanted to connect the land and the island for thebenefit of the world, so their sister was there My sister built a bridge inxiaobijiashan and agreed to repair it before five oclock. My sister was strongin nature and was not afraid of difficulties. Her sweat fell into the sea andturned into stones. Finally, she repaired the bridge before dawn. My sisterworried about my sister and went to see her. She fell asleep tired after half ofthe repair. As the day was coming, she quickly took the soil and sprinkled it onthe unfinished road So far, the overpass of dabijia mountain is made of stone,while half of the overpass of xiaobijia mountain is made of earth. Of course,this is a legend, not for evidence, but people still carve door statues for themin memory of the two sisters. According to this legend, the industrious sisteris standing, and the sleepy sister is lying. Well, I now tell you that the realbuilder of the overpass is the waves, which is a natural passage formed by theimpact of the waves, and it rises and falls with the tide Now and then, it isthe result of tidal movement. The period of sea water rising and falling isabout 24 hours and 50 minutes. Here, the sea water rises and falls twice. Youcan see that the fresh water well not far from the statue is about 4 meters deepand 1 meter in diameter. Dont underestimate this well. You can see that itsonly 50 meters away from the shore. The well water is not salty like sea water,but sweet and refreshing. Its from the nearby residents The main water sourceis also the fresh water well nearest to the sea. It is said that this well wasbuilt in 1912. When there was not enough fresh water, the Taoist priest who wasin charge of the mountain repair went down to look for water. He found a springby the sea and built a well. The southeast corner of the well bottom wasconnected with the sea, and the well digger blocked it with boulders to preventthe sea water from pouring in. The wall of the well is built of bluestone on themountain, and the well water is collected from the spring water on the northernhillside. The fresh water well so close to the sea can be regarded as the"unique" of Bijia mountain.

Well, tourists, now the nailed pebble passage under our feet is theoverpass. You see, its the ebb tide now, and the sea water has slowly recededfrom both sides. From a distance, it looks like a dragon winding like a dragon,hidden in the vast sea. You can see that those anxious tourists in front of ushave walked in the vast sea on the waves of the blue sea, and the scene is like"Eight Immortals crossing the sea" with their respective magic powers. You canwalk along this pebble passage to the mountain gate. During this period, you canplay while walking, collect shells, catch crabs, find conches, watch the waves,and enjoy the beauty of the magic overpass.

After crossing the overpass, the note that is now in front of us isbifengmen. You can see that its a stone gate, which is on the back of"glorifying the country" and "valuing Taoism and pro morality". This is writtenby he Baojiang, the Taoist who presided over the mountain building at that time.On the left side of the mountain gate, a stone statue of the monkey king made ofwhite marble has disappeared. You walk along the mountain road, but Lu Zuting,you see, it is like a small tower, 10 meters high, two floors, outside thePavilion there are 15 stone steps, the upper layer has a white marble stoneBuddha, the lower layer has two sides of white marble stone Buddha, themessenger said that this is Lu Dongbins resting place when the eight immortalscross the sea, so it is named Lu Zuting. In the south of Lu Zuting is the fivemother palace. The original business was five two-story stone houses. Later, themiddle and upper floors were destroyed. There was a stone Buddha in each of thelower floors. Five female Buddhas sat in the south, some with books in theirhands, some with pomegranates in their hands. All of them were peaceful andbeautiful. In other pavilions, there were many female Buddhas. It turns out thatin the past, there were all nuns here. For a long time, there were more than 120nuns, which can be called the kingdom of nuns. Therefore, the palace isspecially designed for womens memorial day. In front of the gate of the fifthmother palace, there are two stone pillars carved with giant dragon climbingpillars. The carving is exquisite and vivid. In the south of Wumu palace,located at the highest point of Bijia mountain, is Sanqing Pavilion. It is a sixstory stone building, 26.2 meters high. It has a single color stone wall, StoneGallery, stone wall, stone gate, stone ladder. Even the murals and door god arecarved in stone. There are no wooden or iron objects. There are corridors in thepavilion. The upper and lower paths are connected. The location and layout ofthe palace and attic are changed in symmetry and connected in dispersion Theingenious design and excellent combination can be regarded as the best ofarchitecture. The stone carvings at the entrance and window are exquisite,lifelike and ecological. There are 43 stone Buddhas in the pavilion. Among them,the sun light Buddha Lisheng Pangu new moon statue on the top floor of SanqingPavilion is the most. Please see, this new moon statue is made of white marble,which is unique in China. It was built in 1912 and has experienced 85 years ofups and downs. The auspicious island on the top of Pangus head, the lotus seat,and its left side The eyebrow represents the sun, the right eyebrow representsthe moon, and the eyes are wide open, the light is as vast as a torch, its eyescan only be meaningful, but not verbal. Holding fire in the left hand and waterin the right hand, the whole statue is carved with six dragons in differentshapes, which contains the mystery of the five elements of gold, wood, water,fire and earth. Its shape and sculpture style are unique. The most attractivething about climbing sanqingge is to look at the sea from the platform. You cannot only enjoy the scenery of the sea, but also find historical sites. You cansee, not far from Bijiashan, there is a port. The letter is Jinzhou port, whichis the northernmost port in Chinas Bohai economic circle. It is also the onlycommercial port open to the outside world on the nearly 400 km coastline ofwestern Liaoning. There are five berths for "four miscellaneous and one oil",including one 10000 ton oil berth with an annual throughput of 5.5 million tons.Six to eight more berths will be built by the end of this century In addition,in October 1996, the TV series "love Bijiashan" was shot on the spot andbroadcast in Jinzhou TV station, cable TV station and Liaoning TV station oneafter another. According to the standard of CCTV, the TV series "love Bijiashan"was refined The series is 11 episodes, which will be broadcast to CCTV, so thatpeople all over the country can understand Jinzhou and Bijia mountain. Thehospitable Jincheng people welcome people from all over the country to visitJinzhou and Bijia mountain. Well, tourists, my explanation will come to an endhere. You can play by yourself in the rest of the time. You can blow the seabreeze and see the waves here Or pick up some shells at the foot of the mountainand take a sea bath. Well meet at the gate at 3 oclock.

Time flies, now just a few small crabs, tied so my shell, well, my tourguide work is over, with you also, its time to say goodbye. Well, thank you foryour strong support for my work. Welcome to Jinzhou and Bijia mountain again.Goodbye!

Haimen:

Bijiashan scenic area gate, also known as Haimen. Designed by BeijingTsinghua University Institute of architecture, it is divided into North andsouth parts. On the south side is a 20 meter high rainbow arch gate, whichsymbolizes the "Overpass" connecting the shore island. On the north side is a 22meter high golden key with east-west symmetry, which means that the two goldenkeys open the gate of the scenic spot, allowing tourists to open the gate of thescenic spot, and let tourists cross the overpass to mount Bijia.

各位上海来的朋友，你们好!欢迎大家来到我们三峡，我姓张，大家叫我小张就可以了。非常高兴今天能够陪同各位一起游览三峡大坝的坛子岭。

现在就让我们沿着三峡大坝的路线开始游览吧，请大家跟我走。三峡大坝最高观察点——“坛子岭”。 “坛子岭”是这个三峡大坝风景区的美景之一。每当节假日，在这里游人如织，有来自国内的游客，也有高鼻子，红头发，黄头发，白头发的外国游客。

大家请跟我来看这一块介绍三峡大坝的牌子吧，上面介绍了三峡工程坝顶高程185米，坝长2309.47米，正常蓄水位高程175米，总库容393亿立方米，年发电量1000亿千瓦.时……

游客们，大家一定很想到坛子岭顶上去观赏吧。大家上去要注意安全，不要拥挤。请随我上坛子岭观景台吧。请游客往下看：三峡大坝的景观都尽收眼底：大坝、平湖、船闸、西陵大桥。三峡大坝就像银色的巨龙横卧江中，奔流不息的长江水在这里被截断。坝上是平静的湖水，坝下是波涛汹涌的激流。大坝正在泄洪，坝上的洪水经过大坝的泄洪孔喷射出来，气势如虹，场面非常壮观。顺着江水奔流的方向往下看，一条帮助过往船只过坝的五级船闸导航渠出现在眼前，它与大坝、河流构成一个三角形，坛子岭就在三角形内。

然后，我们来到185观景台，这里的高度与大坝的高度齐平，所以这里叫185观景台，在这里我们看到了近处的景物：高峡平湖，武警守卫，湖面上烟雾弥漫，还有我们秭归的新县城和湖中的小岛。

再看远处那西陵大桥吧，它位于三峡大坝右岸下游的截流纪念公园，在截流纪念公园里，展示了当年三峡截流施工场地的遗迹。在截流时，从江底捞起的形状各异的古石和使用过的大型机械，还有从被淹的三峡库区移植来的珍稀古树，进入千里三峡纪念馆，一幅巨型画卷吸引住我，它真实记录了截流之前千里三峡的秀丽风光。 大家很想去公园游赏吧，请随我到公园里的亲水平台吧。看那一条条水柱好像大坝泄洪时喷出的水柱，不时变换着形状，我们尽情地在这里戏水。我们来到公园里正对泄洪口的江边，我听到巨大的泄洪声和惊涛拍岸声，水雾随风飘来，带来阵阵清凉。

游客们，三峡大坝的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家自由活动，一定要注意安全，更要讲究文明，不乱扔乱踩，大家尽情地去欣赏三峡大坝的美景吧!

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Its been a hard journey!

In recent years, under the leadership of governments at all levels, manynew scenic spots have been added, such as memorial archway Cultural Square. Whennight falls, neon lights shine, visitors are like crucian carp, and the largestopen-air music fountain in China is launched, seven star rock memorial archwaysquare is even more spectacular. Every weekend or holiday, you can enjoy avariety of artistic programs, which is really intoxicating Crazy. Fairy Lake,located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy the natural wonder of wofotunriwhen the sun goes down to the West. The new Buddhist Grand View Garden on thelake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zen forest, can alsoappreciate the mystery of Zen. Recently, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehua waterway" hasbeen newly excavated, which has increased the tourist area of the star lakescenic spot by five times and integrated the land scenic spot with the waterlandscape. If you take a cruise around the lake, you will have a newfeeling.

Lengyan temple was first built in the Sui Dynasty with a history of morethan 1480 years. In 1126, the seventh year of Jingkang in the Northern SongDynasty, the Buddhist monk Shizong built a thatched nunnery here to worship thethree treasures of Buddha, known as "baiyunxiang nunnery". In the Qing Dynasty,the temple was renamed "Lengyan Temple". The word "Lengyan" is derived from theBuddhist Sutra of Lengyan, which shows the strong meaning of Buddhism.

Welcome to Xiamen, a beautiful coastal city. First of all, lets introduceourselves. Our drivers surname is Chen. Im the guide of Xiayu travel agency.My surname is ×, and my name is ×! Im very glad to be your guide and serve you.I hope you can feel happy during our time together. I wish you all have a goodtime, eat well, live comfortably, and walk well I also hope that our work canget your support!

Now, we are going to visit riguangyan scenic spot, which is located onGulangyu Island with beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. The highestaltitude is 92.7 meters, covering an area of 53000 square meters. It passed theISO14001 international environmental management system standard certification onJanuary 7, 20__, and was also rated as a national 4A scenic spot in this year.Today, we visit for one and a half hours.

Stepping into the newly built Mountain Gate, ladies and gentlemen, pleaselook up at the cliff inscriptions above the cliff in front of you. Guess howmany people inscribed these words? No one seems to have answered correctly.Lets see, there are "Tianfeng Haitao" engraved horizontally and "GulangDongtian" and "Lujiang No.1" engraved vertically. These three words areinscribed by three people respectively. Can anyone guess which one Whats thelongest history? By the way, just as this one said, "Gulang Dongtian" waswritten by Ding Yizhong, the Tongzhi of Quanzhou Prefecture in the first year ofWanli (1573) of Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 400 years and isalso the earliest inscription on Gulang island. "Dongtian" means "Dongtian Fudi"in Taoism, which means that Gulang island is just like the Dongtian Fudi whereimmortals live, Its up to you to experience it yourself. Lets look at "LujiangNo.1", which was written by jinshilin P of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. It hasa history of more than 100 years, while "Tianfeng Haitao" was written by XuShiying, the governor of Fujian Province, in 1915. These four words aredrenched, and the terrain contains the unique scenery of Gulangyu. We can feelthem when we get on tianfengtai!

This cliff stone carving is sunlight temple, formerly known as LotusTemple. Maybe some friends have long wondered why it is called sunlight rock? Inthe late Ming Dynasty, Chi Xianfang, a famous scholar in Xiamen, built a privatehouse at the foot of the mountain, named "Huangyuan". This mountain was called"Huangyan" because the morning sun rose from behind the Wulao peak in Xiamen,and Lianhua nunnery was the first to shower in the sun. Therefore, it was named"Yangguang Temple". This mountain is also known as "Yangguang rock". It is alsosaid that Zheng Chenggong came to Huangyan that year, and felt that the scenerywas much better than that of Japan If you take the word "Huang" apart, itbecomes "sunlight rock". The sunlight temple is actually a cave with a stonetop, also known as "a tile". It is a delicate and small temple. Due to thegeographical factors, its main hall and Mituo hall are set up together, which isthe only one in the country. However, despite the small size of the temple, thefamous master Hongyi of our country has also been here, and he compiled theJapanese quarter here Master Hongyi, commonly known as Li Shutong, studied inJapan in his early years and was proficient in oil painting, music, drama,poetry, calligraphy, gold and stone. He was invited to Xiamen by Minnan BuddhistCollege in 1932 to give lectures until 1938, and was closed here for eightmonths in June 1936.

Riguangyan, also known as "Longtou mountain", faces Hutou mountain inXiamen across the sea. Xiamen port is guarded by one dragon and one tiger, whichis called "dragon and tiger guarding the river". This "nine summers producecold" is Huang Zhongxuns title, and his signature "Tie Yi" is his name. Thesefour words were completed together when riguangyan was built in 1918. The "ninesummers produce cold" shows that it is very cool here, and the cool comes from"Lu" Its said that there were five dragons on Gulangyu Island. Please follow meup the stone steps. This is the place where Zheng Chenggong stationed histroops. Please turn around and look at the stone carvings on the right cliff.This is the seven wonders written by general Cai Yankai, commander and deputycommander of the 19th route army, when he saw Jing Shengqing here: "I have onlyone hand to mend the sky, and the troops stationed in Bamin are the same todayand the same in the past In this poem, I remember heroes under sunlight rock.Then I turn around and look at the seven unique poems inscribed by Cai Yuanpei,a former president of Peking University, which are all about ZhengChenggong.

Due to historical reasons, the temple was destroyed. At present, the Sutrahall has been basically restored according to the original scale of 118 pillars.Now we come to the Dukang hall, which is the Sutra hall. It covers an area of800 square meters, with two floors up and down. Its a huge scale. Itsdifficult to understand that the two Buddhist scriptures, ganzhur and danzhur,have also become important collections here. There are "Ganzhuer hall" and"danzhuer hall" on both sides of the hall. In the temple, we can see that thedirection of the people who turn the Scriptures and the wheel holding the tubeare completely opposite to the direction of Buddhism, which is the so-called"Bon religion reverses the non Buddhist way".

As you climb up the stairs, you can see the inscription on the right, whichis written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. He is eagerto rush to the peak. In front of him is the "Gubi summer cave". Lets see whatthe round hole on the left cliff is used for? Can anyone guess? This is whatsoldiers used to set up tents in those days! Look, the Gubi summer cave is builtby huge stones The air vent, the wind through the hole, cool!