长城景点导游词（精彩20篇）

洛阳老君山位于河南省洛阳市栾川县城南3公里处，是秦岭余脉八百里伏牛山的主峰，海拔2200米。老君山山势险峻、气势雄浑。“驻足峰巅，放眼四顾，可西瞻秦阙，南望楚地，北眺龙门，东瞰少林”。历代文人骚客对老君山多所推崇，明代诗人谢榛曾慨叹老君山之美“兼泰山之雄伟 、华山之险峻、庐山之朦胧、黄山奇峰七十二，君山奇景知多少!?”

洛阳老君山原名景室山，因西周朝“守藏室史”李耳(道教始祖，被道教尊为太上老君)到此归隐修炼，而被唐太宗易名为“老君山”，沿袭至今。老君山被尊为道教圣地，历代香火旺盛。

北魏时起，老君山从山门七里坪入口处起，有太清宫、十方院、灵官殿、淋醋殿、牧羊圈、救苦殿、传经楼、观音殿、三清殿、老君庙等庙

宇16处之多。历经历代毁毁修修，现存6处，以顶峰老君庙最为壮观。老君庙始建于北魏，铁椽铁瓦，以“铁顶”著称，在中原众多庙宇中屈指可数，素有“南有武当金顶，北有老君铁顶”之说。初一、十五朝拜老君庙的香客成群结队，四月初八的老君庙会上更是人山人海。灵官殿、淋醋殿、道德府等庙宇古朴凝重，香火炽盛。生态观光区的老君河有追梦谷;明太子慈烺藏身洞，即太子洞;六十年代野人壕曾发现野人足迹;原始林大部分地域至今无人进入。马鬃岭南侧有三千余亩的石林景观，千峰竞秀，蔚为壮观，被地质学者称为“北国石林”，有“北国张家界”之美誉。老君山保护区现有国家级保护动植物102种，有中草药830种之多，称之为国家中草药基因库。

老君山原貌保存良好，记录着十九亿年来华北古陆块南缘裂解、离散、增生、聚合、碰撞、造山等构造演化过程，被称为国家地质公园，具有极高的科学研究价值。1997年国务院批准在老君山建立国家级自然保护区，如今的老君山已成为国家级5A景区，是理想的旅游、避暑胜地。

20xx年河南省栾川老君山景区推出活动：中外所有李姓游客在20xx年，凭有效身份证件，可免费游览老君山。

太平湾位于太平湖中部弯曲处，游船绕过平龙山半岛茶园区，前行左转就到达的太平湾景区。俗话说“不游太平湾，来了也冤枉”。此景区是太平湖上一处具有丰富喀斯特地貌的景区，“湾内有岛，岛中有洞，洞中有河”的诗情画意，景区内景点主要有燕崖石林、瑶珑洞、月涯湾等。燕崖石林巧夺天工的太湖石构造及百余米长的"一线天"裂隙都令游人叹为观止,瑶珑洞内钟乳石林立,地下河贯穿全程,洞深约1500多米长.洞内有四大景观：海底世界、云龙宫、群英堂、琼瑶厅。整个溶洞是钟乳石石笋组成的石林，是太平景区一处丰富的石林奇观，一处有特色的游览点。

燕崖是濒临月牙湾的悬崖峭壁，因燕老鼠(学名蝙蝠)筑巢栖居其上而得名，从岛上俯视太平湾，其全貌尽收眼底。湖湾其形似月，故称月牙湾。月牙湾上方有一巨石，因濒湾而立，故有“望月石”之称，巨石中有一棵四季长青、木质坚硬如铁，属楠木科的树种，当地百姓称着“铁李木”，据推断这棵树长在这块低质石灰岩中有近百年之久，又被称为月宫中的桂花树。燕崖内有一深近80米高30多米宽仅一米左右的巨大裂缝。裂缝内10米处向上看东西南北四个方向均有裂缝，将上方岩石分成八个岩面，故称“八面天”。两条纵横交叉的一线天，形如十字，信仰基督耶苏的人们说是上帝造化的，堪称一绝。有的说是四五万年前的一次地壳运动，将岩石拉成的;有的说是西游记中的孙大圣当年就是从燕崖顽石中蹦出来的;还有一种说法，燕崖原名叫牛形山，山中有一牛怪时常作害伤及牲口及小孩，因其躲在岩石之中，天兵天将几次都奈何不了它，后来由雷神配合一个大响雷将顽石劈成十字架，使牛怪无处藏身才被捉拿送往天庭伏法除却作孽人间的一害。

裂缝石壁陡如刀削，感到奇怪的是中部东面壁面狰狞，阳刚之气十足，而西面潮湿润滑，爬满青苔，这就是阴阳面奇观。崖壁上还有许多钟乳，如“护崖神鹰”“铁拐李的酒葫芦”“松鼠下燕崖”等景观，拥有有许多神话传说。

护崖神鹰保佑游客平安与地方太平极为灵验。在燕崖开发成旅游景点的初期，石巷仍是蝙蝠的理想栖息之所，飞舞的蝙蝠时常撞着游人，虽给人三分惊吓，却增添了七分野趣，尤其是人将蝙蝠视为吉祥的生灵，以碰到蝙蝠为庆幸。数百只蝙蝠倒挂在崖壁上，成为别处无法见到的一道奇观，当晨吸引了八方游人，感到遗憾的是游人一多，人与蝙蝠争环境，蝙蝠也就另觅栖息之所了，现在只是“常回家看看”，只有幸运的游客才能见到可亲可爱的小巧玲珑的蝙蝠了。

在未成旅游景点之前，燕崖当然是蝙蝠的大本营，当地村民都认为燕崖是一条通向东海的神秘遂道，根本不敢贸然进入。在30多年前，一群村童捉迷藏，有一个七八岁的男孩钻进了石崖，躲得全村人找了整整七天均不见踪影，除了挖地三尺，村民们思来想去就剩下一处阴森恐怖的燕崖未找了。当时尽管晴天白日，十多个胆大的村民打着火把手持大砍刀进燕崖寻找，在燕崖内发现那个孩子熟睡在一块石板上，旁边还堆放着一些山查、猕猴桃，桃李等野生果实。据男孩回忆，刚入黑洞洞山崖内，软冰冰的蛇从他的脚上窜，黑压压的蝙蝠一个劲地往他身上撞，他吓昏到了，肚子饿醒了，他看到一只大鹰衔着一个桃子送给他，一直依靠苍鹰衔来的山珍野蛮果维生度日，苍鹰并守着他的身旁驱赶毒蛇与其它侵害他的飞禽走兽，从头看看崖壁，果然有一只苍鹰站立在石壁上。

酒葫芦是铁拐李爱慕太平湖下游桃花潭万家村美酒，喝得酪酊大醉丢失的。当时正值夏炎热得难受，于是腾云驾雾寻找一处清凉之地消暑，在云端发现燕崖就按落云头入崖纳凉熟睡，崖内空穴来风，胜似空调，一觉醒来几乎误了与何仙姑约会的时间，仓促之间忘了带了酒葫芦。天上一日，人间一年。当铁拐李大仙再来寻找酒葫芦，崖顶树木蔽日又因他醉得凶未曾记住方位，找了一阵子未找到。心想，我是大仙吝啬一个酒葫芦，葫芦里剩下的半瓶美酒就让有运气碰上的人去享受吧。

神鼠下燕崖，说来有一段精彩的故事。

崖顶树林茂密，四季野果不断，这些果实憝透掉落崖内后，由于罕无人迹，又是一个天然恒温冰箱，这些山珍果实常年不变质，其味酸甜无比，神鼠贪婪野果，一直躲在崖下享受美食。

崖内接近巷顶胡有一巨石仅凭两个点撑在左右崖壁上。据测算悬于空中的巨石达200吨，可与黄山飞来石相媲美。20_年7月7日中午11：分，正直上空一架喷气式飞机作加速振动大地，“轰”得一声巨响，巨石垫地，当时崖内有来自上海复旦大学的35位游客正在兴致勃勃地观景，以为是炸弹爆炸或地地震，当时硝烟滚滚，恐怖之极，迅速撤离崖外，有幸的是只有两三人在奔跑时在崖壁上擦伤了手臂，无任何人员受伤，真是有惊无险。定神后几位教授风趣地说，是有神鹰、神鼠的保佑，我们再回到崖内将铁拐李大仙哪半葫芦美洒喝掉压压惊。现在尽管少一了道景观，但也排除了一处安全隐患，游客行走于燕崖之中不必担心飞来石落在头上。飞来石“飞”走了，旁边一道神象指路的“神象”因无须指路而下岗回天庭去了。

崖顶林木森森，虽是石灰岩为何生长各种树木，据林业专业人士考证树中多达50多种，是一种罕见的自然现象。攀上崖顶来到石林景区小憩，在方圆20_平方公里的范围内，一座起的石山似人状物，看什么象什么，这一堆堆玩石洁白光滑，大大小小的洞孔多达千余处，有神仙点化之说，有火山岩浆之说，有人工开凿之说，有冰川遗址之说，有神人训练一指禅之说，简直就是一个大迷团。这里又是一个极佳的观景台，近处湖湾似月崖弯弯，远处一座象鼻形青山，将宽阔的湖面隔成S形，舟楫点点，渔歌互答，波光鳞鳞，水天一色，美不胜收。

我们穿过这片茶园，顺着小溪逆流而上，大约行走400米，就到太平湖奇石最美的海底世界般的瑶珑洞。这里属龙门乡管辖，龙门冻柿在皖南都很出名，如果您秋冬季节来这里，一定会品尝到甜蜜的龙门冻柿;还有一样美味佳肴，那就是萝卜烧鱼火锅，鲜美的太平湖鱼，加上甜甜的山萝卜和溪水，用碳火煨着，味道鲜美无比。瑶珑洞的特色就是宛如一座海底公园，有维妙维肖的海底动物，如海龟、海豚、海蜇、海狗、海象;有栩栩如生的海底植物，如海参、海带、海藻等。

大家看到的这个洞口，只不过是一座普通的石灰窑，它却是发现瑶珑洞的原因。民工在采石矿烧石灰打眼时，钢钎掉入洞中，人们才知道这座大山之中远隐藏着一个巨大的溶洞。

请大家再看“瑶珑洞”三个字，按照习惯，应该从右至左排，但为什么这三个字是从左向右排列呢?因为它是1996年才发现的，也许它的形成有亿年，但是被世人认识只不过是十几年的事情。瑶珑洞分水洞和旱洞。这一股清泉就是从水洞中流出来的，四季不断，矿物质含量十分丰富，是天然的矿泉水，水温常年保持在20℃左右，可饮可浴。初步探明流程达20_余米，限于条件，至今仍未开发，我们今天要游览的是旱洞。

首先我们来到的是海底世界。请各位回头看左边，我们刚才是从犀牛的脖子底下钻上来的;右边是一只巨大的海蟹，统称犀蟹把门。

海蟹上方的层层岩石如海浪翻滚，洗得这千年海底灵芝玲珑剔透。我们再转过身向右看，路旁的这一动物象什么?海豚!是一只维妙维肖的海豚。它在干什么呢?请大家抬头向上望，它在偷看鹰龟接吻呢!上面是一只飞鹰，下面的海龟正伸着头。

接下来我们去云龙宫。请大家看宫顶，有一条神龙的尾巴。俗话说，神龙见首不见尾，平常人们所说的龙的尾巴都到那几去了呢?原来它在这儿。今天各位有幸能够见到龙尾，也是大家的幸运。这里还有一天然石盘，水体清澈见底，只要在里面洗洗手，就能给大家带来好运。再向右看是海狗望月，八仙过海。左边的这一只巨大的海龟，自然就是洞中的龟王了。

喜欢看言情小说的朋友，一定会十分熟悉琼瑶这个名字。现在我就来到了琼瑶厅。为什么叫琼瑶厅呢?等大家阅读了这里大自然鬼斧神工的作品以后，自然就会明白。我们的前面就有龙王的神器“定海神针”，也叫小蜜傍大款，还有人说它是两个女人爱上一个男人。加上前面这个破头石笋，算是两个男人与两个女人的故事，其中一个男人还受了伤，被打破了头。请大家再向右低头探望，里面有许多美女在洗桑拿，也称之为“东方维纳斯”。这些都是三分形像，七分神像，大家可以自由地想象。

最后我们去减肥巷。经过这条石巷，需要大家收腹、侧身，大腹便便的男士和雍容华贵的肥姐，可要吃点苦了。各位不要担心弄脏了漂亮的衣服，因为这海底的石头被海水冲洗得干干净净。左边大家看象不象海带?也有人说它是一架巨大的手风琴。现在我们转了一个圈，又返回到了云龙宫，瑶珑洞的游览就结束了。

游船出太平湾，继续前行，下一个参观景点是太平湖精华部分黄金岛，由于这段路程较长，一路给你们灌输了不少太平湖的方方面面的知识，下面给大家放松一下，听我来唱几首赞美太平湖的歌曲。

一湖太平水

一湖太平水，黄山添妩媚，几回见你几回醉，别提有多美，一湖太平水，宛如夜光杯，太平二字多珍贵，千万别碰醉。

太平湖

你也匆匆，我也匆匆，来到这里却能从容，水比明镜，心如明镜，这里只有纯洁的心灵，也许我是一叶孤舟，也许你是一片帆影，只要来到这太平的世界，就会得到那份安宁，你也多情，我也多情，这里却不会华发早生，水也透明，心也透明，这是最容易心灵相通。也许我有一天风雨，也许你有万里前程，只要来到这太平的世界，就会共享一生太平。

美丽的太平湖

心不能漂泊，爱等着倾诉，久久盼着你啊，太平湖，情不再愁苦，人不再孤独，因为有了你啊，太平湖。你是一汪月亮初一圆到十五，你是一双眼睛藏着深情无数，想你岁岁年年，爱你朝朝暮暮。

春也有情韵，秋也有风度，多姿就是你啊，太平湖，喜也会欢笑，悲也会痛哭，多情就是你啊，太平湖。你是一颗明珠自会风流千古，你是一面明镜映出黄山画图，想你想得好苦，爱你情到深处。

锦绣谷春夏看花和云，秋冬观石和树。锦绣谷中奇花繁多，四季不断。山谷中最富传奇色彩的花，首推"瑞香花"。明代药物学家李时珍的《本草纲目》中有记载，瑞香产于庐山，原名"睡香"。相传古代有一僧人昼寝岩下，梦中但闻异香酷烈，觉而寻之，故名。后人惊奇，认为是瑞祥之兆，改名"瑞香"。锦绣谷中花的分布数量最多的花是"云锦杜鹃"。"云绣杜鹃"是石楠科常灌木，花呈淡红色，桃红色等。春暖花开时，花红巧舞，灿烂若锦，取宋代诗人黄庭坚的诗句"锦上添花"之意，亦称"云锦花"。在《庐山志植物目》，正式称之为"云锦杜鹃"。天上有竹林，地上有少林。地上的少林寺，我们可以见到。可天上的竹林寺，有谁见过?真是有心难见竹林寺，无意常遇仙客来。相传竹林寺就隐藏在这山谷之中，每当风云变幻的时候，还能闻听到从竹林寺中传出的钟鼓之声，也有机会看见云端的影子。据说明代开国皇帝朱元璋大战陈友谅和身患疾病时都会得到庐山竹林寺的神仙和尚周巅仙的帮助，多次化险为夷。为感谢救命恩人，朱元璋得天下后，派人到庐山来寻找竹林寺，可每次来人除了找到这崖壁上高高刻着的"竹林寺"三个大字外，。别无所获，为此，后人就把"竹林寺"称为"天上的寺院"。

今天是3月10日星期六，一个天气晴朗的下午。得知郭柯新要到后海游胡同，我也顺便跟着郭柯新一家去游玩。

到了后海，我们先参观了宋庆龄故居。随后，我们坐上了三轮车，这种三轮车是由黄包车演变而来的，向我们本次梦幻之旅的目的地——四合院行进了。

啊，终于到了!七级台阶，四个菱形门簪，依稀可见昔日的辉煌;微窄却古老的百年大门，给人一种威严、庄重的气派。我们慢慢登上七级台阶，小心翼翼地跨过门坎，按捺不住兴奋的心情，想探个门内的究竟。

门内的情景并没有我想象的那样森严。只见一个老北京四合院传统的“影壁”展现在我们的眼前：一堵雪白的墙壁，外面有木制的围框，两旁挂着一串串小葫芦，两个红彤彤的中国结一下子就让墙壁鲜亮了起来。墙壁上帖着一个大大的“福”字，好象要把福请进家里。“福”字前摆着一口大缸，里面种着象征“阖家团圆”的荷花;而大缸前则种着花花草草，给原本就美丽的“影壁”平添了一种独特的姿色。

绕过影壁，走过游廊，我们看见了老北京四合院的内院了。它没有华丽的外表，也没有被刻意装饰过，它由东、西、南、北屋围成。首先映入眼帘的是一间正屋。这时我注意到，正房的房顶比别的房顶高，后来我才得知因为这是老辈人的住房。想着想着，我们不知怎么就见到了同学刘琛，这可真是巧。“刘琛……”郭柯新首先就来了个“热烈拥抱”。可我却一直在纳闷儿：明明是刘琛先迎接我们的，她是怎么知道我们会来呢?带着满腹的疑惑，我进了正房。

进了正房，迎面是一台八仙桌、太师椅，一切都那么传统。整个人好象都安静了下来。这家的主人王老师给我们讲解四合院。听她介绍，我的谜题也将一一解开。原来，这间房是辈份最高的“太爷”住的，为了显示辈份高低，所以屋顶高。而刘琛为什么能看到我们则是因为这间屋子地面就高。古时，为了不让别人看到院里的隐私，所以才修高。这样，屋内的人能看见院内，但院内的人却看不到屋内的情景。这时，刘琛发现八仙桌上有一些奇怪的图案。王老师解释说：“这是满族传统的图案，意思是家才是最美好的、幸福的港湾。”原来是这样!这东西还真让人捉摸不透呢……咦?还有一间卧室。“可以进去吗?”我悄悄问刘琛。“可以。你看这床……”我走进屋，只见床梁上雕刻着葫芦的图案，这又是为什么呢?原来，葫芦是一种传统花纹，与“福禄”谐音。顾名思义，也就是保佑一生福禄双至喽。哎，四合院里的规矩还真是多呢!

出了正屋，我们又回到小院，玩起了“深宅游戏”。这些空竹、陀螺、风筝都是老北京喜爱的玩意儿。我们也玩了几个，但总玩不好。听王老师说，在四合院里小时候一起玩大的伙伴叫“发小儿”，而从穿开裆裤时就一起玩儿的伙伴则叫“屁帘儿朋友”。嘿!真是有意思!

天色渐渐暗了下来，时间飞快地过去了。我恋恋不舍地走出了四合院，一步三回头，好想在这儿住一辈子呀!这里的奥秘还等着我去探索……

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

蝴蝶泉，在大理城北40公里的苍山云弄峰下。由于长期的山水冲刷，砂石成片，山坡上树木稀少。但当你缓步上坡，行约半里，却见一片绿荫耀眼。走过古朴的石坊，迎面有一块高约3米的大理石碑挺立，碑呈棱形，正面右侧有郭沫若手书“蝴蝶泉”三个大字.左例刻郭老咏蝴蝶泉诗的手迹;碑的背面，书徐霞客游大理蝴蝶泉的一段日记。沿林荫小道曲折前行约三四十米，只见古树林立，浓荫蔽天，一方清泉嵌于其间，底铺青石，泉水明澈，常有人掷金属钱币于池中，观其缓缓旋落，阳光从树顶筛下，池底银光闪烁，倍感泉水清例。

泉池周围有大理石栏板，泉边一株高大古树横跨泉上，此树因花形似蝶，因此人们称为“蝴蝶树”。每当夏季来临，“蝴蝶树”开花，苍洱之间的蝴蝶成群来此聚汇，翻飞起舞，热闹非常。最奇的是万千彩蝶交尾相衔，倒挂横于泉止的蝴蝶树上，形成无数蝶串，垂至水面，五彩缤纷，蔚为壮观。最盛之期在农历四月十五日前后，所以农历四月十五日被定为“蝴蝶会”。

蒙山大佛：蒙山在太原西南约20公里处，晋祠以北的寺底村，主峰高1325米，蒙山晓月为旧太原八景之一。北齐高洋帝于天保二年(551)将东魏大庄严寺扩建为开化寺，开凿了高200尺的摩崖大佛，称为西山大佛，比目前全国最大的乐山大佛略高。隋文帝时新建了庇盖大佛的殿阁，唐高宗和武则天曾来此礼佛，赐宫内袈裟。由于寺毁阁倾，大佛淹没于乱石瓦砾之中，仅见胸颈部分，胸宽25米，高17.5米，颈部直径宽五米。目前做为旅游资源正在规划开发之中。

蒙山大佛，也称晋阳西山大佛，是一尊位于山西省太原市晋源区寺底村西北的蒙山中的摩崖大佛，现为太原市文物保护单位。蒙山大佛开凿于北齐天保年间，本是蒙山开化寺后的摩崖佛像。唐高祖李渊、唐高宗李治与皇后武则天、后唐武皇帝李克用、后汉高祖刘知远都曾来此礼佛。元朝末年，蒙山大佛被毁。1980年的太原市地名普查中，蒙山大佛被重新发现，发现时佛头已不知去向，佛身埋在土石之中，风化严重。古籍记载，蒙山大佛高二百尺(合今制59米)。根据实际测量，蒙山大佛两腿底部至颈部高约30米，按比例估计原来的佛头高约10米，加上后世重修时补筑的基座高6米，蒙山大佛原本的高度大约为46米。20_年起，太原市对蒙山大佛进行了保护和开发，加固了佛身，并参考太原出土的北齐佛头新修了高12米的佛头。20_年10月，蒙山大佛景区向公众开放。

蒙山大佛本是开化寺后的佛像。开化寺建于北齐天保二年(公元559年)，北齐文宣帝高洋赐额“开化寺”。寺后凿石修路，在寺后一里处依山凿刻佛像，即蒙山大佛。当时太原被称为晋阳，是北齐王朝的陪都。北齐太祖高欢在此创业，击败尔朱荣，后来实际掌控东魏朝政，为北齐的建立打下基础。此后北齐各代帝王常往来于首都邺城和别都晋阳之间，相当重视对晋阳的建设。按照五代苏禹圭《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》中的记载，《北齐书》等史料中北齐后主高纬“凿晋阳西山为大佛像，一夜然油万盆，光照宫内”说的就是蒙山开化寺大佛。因此，蒙山大佛有时也被称为“晋阳西山大佛”。

蒙山大佛开凿的年代存在争议。一种观点根据《永乐大典》中《太原志·太原县》的记载，认为蒙山大佛的开凿始于北齐天保二年。另一种观点根据明嘉靖《太原县志》、明成化《山西通志》的记载，认为蒙山大佛的开凿在开化寺建寺之后，即晚于天保二年。有研究者根据五代苏禹圭《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》中所述“北齐文宣帝天保末年，凿石通蹊，依山刻像”，认为蒙山大佛的开凿始于天保十年(公元559年)。研究者据《北史》中后主高纬“凿晋阳西山为大佛像，一夜然油万盆，光照宫内”的记载，认定蒙山大佛完工于后主高纬时;又根据宋人记载中蒙山曾有北齐天统五年三月撰《蒙山碑》、《北史》天统五年三四月间北齐后主身在晋阳且有重要佛事举行，推定蒙山大佛的完工时间就是北齐天统五年(公元569年)。

蒙山大佛为利用陡直崖壁开凿而成，位于蒙山近山顶处。佛龛为摩崖敞口式，宽29.60米，进深17米，平面大约为半椭圆形。佛像头部已经遗失，山与颈部平齐，研究者推测当时此处很可能有自然突起的岩石，开凿时将它刻成佛头。佛像背后的山崖有大片平地上有寺院遗址，散落有残碎砖瓦，还有刻着“杭州天目山峰彻禅师”的断碣。蒙山大佛为单体佛像，龛内外没有胁侍像的遗迹。

大佛头部遗失。颈部直径5米，高2米余，有三条阴刻项线。颈部至腹部高22米，两肘间距22.70米。两肩平而宽，胸胛肥厚,身形壮硕。由于大佛的岩体为疏松的砂岩，风化、崩塌相当严重，佛像衣纹服饰已无法辨认。佛像的胸部存有若干排小方孔，据推测为重修大佛时留下的遗迹。佛像小臂长12米、宽2.80米，保存较为完好。佛像施禅定印。右手长3.10米，手掌及小指尚存;左手已残。两手之下为条石补砌的双腿，高3米，结跏趺坐式。腿下为条石台基。双腿和台基均为重修大佛时砌。研究者认为，佛像原来的坐姿虽未必是重修时的结跏趺坐，但是由两手的禅定印判断很可能就是结跏趺坐式。宿白根据清理前的遗迹推断蒙山大佛是倚坐的弥勒佛。然而，清理之后的佛像施禅定印，结跏趺坐，并不是倚坐的佛像。后来的研究者认为，蒙山大佛可能是释迦佛。理由之一是《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》提到“成招提之胜因，侔释迦之真相”;另一个理由是北魏开凿的云冈石窟第20窟的释迦佛也施禅定印，结跏趺坐，与蒙山大佛相同。

蒙山大佛自双腿下部至颈高约30米。研究者按照双肩宽度18米估计佛像头部高度大约十米左右，即蒙山大佛通高为40米，加上后世重修时增砌的6米高的基座，总高度大约46米。这与史籍的记载有所不同。唐代的《冥报记辑书》记载蒙山开化寺大佛高二百尺。按唐代一尺合现代0.295米，唐代记载中蒙山大佛的高度为59米，比蒙山大佛的实际高度多十几米。一些媒体按现代一尺合0.33米计算，得出蒙山大佛的高度为66米;也有媒体计算为63米;还有媒体称蒙山大佛“通高(大佛站立高度)66米”。这些媒体由此认定，蒙山大佛比55米高的阿富汗巴米扬大佛还要高。甚至有媒体声称，蒙山大佛与乐山大佛、巴米扬大佛齐名，并根据三者的高度关系(认为蒙山大佛高66米)将蒙山大佛称为“世界第二大石佛”。

大佛前的平台上存有面阔三间(约15米)的建筑遗迹，门墩石和地栿尚在，研究者判断建筑年代可能晚于五代。建筑遗迹北面存有一龟趺，碑已失。佛龛西侧壁上存有若干小石洞，是修建佛阁时嵌入梁檩所用。大佛龛外东侧，崖面上还有一块摩崖碑刻和二个洞窟的遗存。摩崖碑刻大约处在大佛胸部的高度上，为长方形，高2.50米，宽1.85米，是预先雕刻成之后嵌在山崖上的，文字已漫漶不清，只能判断出刻的是佛经，无法确知是哪一部经。摩崖碑刻东侧的小窟高、宽都在1米左右，因岩石崩塌，此窟已被破坏。小窟的东边是一平面为方形的大窟，面阔2.97米，进深2.99米，高2.94米，四角攒尖顶。长方形的窟门高1.74米、宽0.97米、深0.52米，门两侧雕有石柱，石柱上雕出栌斗，栌斗之上是雕刻的阑额，阑额的斗栱为一斗三升式，柱间斗栱为人字形叉手。叉手为弧形，向外撇出，尾端微微上翘。结合四角攒尖顶、人字形叉手尾端上翘两个特征，研究者认为此窟可能开凿于北齐。窟内为素壁，并无龛像，属于禅窟，窟内残存有清康熙四十六年的题记。

另据《嘉靖太原县志》载：“法华寺在县西北十五里，北齐天保二年(551年)建，赐额开化，寺后凿石通蹊一里，依山刻佛像，隋仁寿初(620_年)建佛阁，改额净明。唐武德三年(620_年)李渊自守河东来游于禅之后，复改为开化寺。会昌甲子岁(844年)佛阁废毁，乾宁二年(895年)重修。宋淳化元年(990年)修释迦如来舍利塔二座，塔高二丈。元末(1368年)废毁，只存僧房舍利塔。明洪武十八年(1385年)晋恭王重建。”

五代后汉高祖刘知远称帝前，于后晋自运二年(945年)曾在此修建佛阁，名曰“庄严阁”，高五层，每层十三楹，将高200尺石刻大佛，庇盖于内，同时建“雁塔蜂台”，修“鹿苑鸡园”。大阁凌云，气势非凡，豪华之极。元至正二十八年(1368年)“庄严阁”等建筑塌毁，从此大佛便被掩埋于山石、残砖、碎石、泥沙之中。明晋恭王朱棡镇守太原，重修开化寺，实际是只修了前寺院，即现在的开化寺，后寺院未修，大佛亦因湮埋不为后人所知。

1980年太原市南郊区地名办公室在地名普查中，发现大佛遗迹。1982年顺势探索“大肚岩”一名的来历时，实地勘测实为大佛胸部，其高有五丈多，宽约8丈，头部尚未找到，仅现找到的颈部高达五尺，真经一丈五，胸以下部分仍埋于山石碎瓦斜坡中。整个大佛还有待发掘现已露面佛身及其周围发现的建筑遗迹，经与史籍记载相吻合。目前已引起国内有关史学界的关注。

位于中华路南侧，占地面积16.1万平方米。始建于1920_年。

日伪时期叫千代田公园，中国人被限制入园。解放后经过四十年的规划建设，成为沈阳市的重点公园之一。园内绿树红花，假山亭阁，小桥流水。虽地处繁华闹市区却自有一种宁静。

坐落在公园内的中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。

占地两面万多平方米的儿童乐园是孩子们的世界，建有高40米的高空缆车、宇宙飞船、电动木马、小火车、碰碰车、空中电动转椅、弹跳小城堡等设施。中山公园经常举办花卉、彩灯、冰灯展览，每年的展出期间，游人络绎绝，高峰时人山人海。

中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。

博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。博物馆陈列以“自然与人”、“自然与艺术”为主题，以知识性、趣味性、观赏性有机结合为特色，集中展示生物物种和生态环境的多样性及自然之美、自然之奇，揭示了自然界发生、发展及其演变规律和师法自然规律。

·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词

博物馆主要景观和展品：沈阳市最大的热带雨林、非洲塞舌尔国赠给我市的世界上最大的陆地龟——象龟、世界最大贝类——砗磲贝、各种珍贵的世界名蝶和甲虫、各种珍贵的世界名螺、各种珊瑚、最大的中国龙化石、举世罕见的四角岩羊、最完美的古生物组合——龙鱼戏、最大的海百合、国际国内获大奖的奇石精品等。

象牙山位于开原市东南29公里处的松山堡境内，距铁岭43公里。属省级森林公园。景取面积32平方公里。主峰高615米，具有石怪，山险，洞幽，泉深，林密，野旷等特点，为历史上开原八景之一。

说到开原，大家可能不太了解，我简单的介绍一下;开原是隶属于铁岭市的一个县级市，东西长89公里，南北宽86公里。全市区域面积2856平方公里，人口57万，下辖8个镇，15个乡。开原矿产，植物资源丰富，主要有：金，银，铜，煤，大理石等。大理石的储量10亿立方米。其中野生资源有人参，蕨菜，榛子等，榛子曾在清代被列为贡品，素有“御榛”之称。开原供水资源丰富，有省，市，县三级水库7座(清河，南城子，柴河，关门山，马家寨，老关堡，老山子)，境内还包括辽河，沙河等7条河。开原市农业特别发达，是国家重点商品粮基地，山楂产量居全国之首。开原的大蒜在全国享有盛誉。

开原山清水秀，历史悠久，古迹众多。其中有崇寿寺塔，普觉寺，清真寺，古城遗址等人文景观。还有清河水库风景区，象牙山风景区，黄旗寨隔洞等自然景观。开原也是多民族聚居区，蒙，满，鲜，回等13个少数民族占全市人口的61%。文化传统与文化积淀颇深，极具开发价值。 象牙山景区风景优美，山上有藏经洞，卧佛，仙棚，古烽火台等景观，已载入《开原县志》。

这里还有优美传说：传说上古年间，八仙与南极仙翁经常到此山云游。林间树下品茶，对棋，察看民情。见山下连年干旱，百姓饥寒，便将装满水的茶壶留下，润万物，渡苍生。从此，清泉不断，河水长流，风调雨顺，年年丰收，百姓安居乐业。从而人们经常到山下壶泉，降香，供俸，拜泉饮水。以求消灾解难，强身建体，益寿延年。这也是开原为什么水资源丰富的原因。顺便提一下，赵本山反映农村题材的新作《马大帅》主景就在象牙山，女主角小翠的家就在象牙山脚下，可见象牙山的景致不一般。 我们所要游览的路线包括“藏君洞，天平岭，万象塔，聚仙棚，寿星过“等，其中以天平岭，夹心石最为奇趣，之所以称之为奇，是因为爬天平岭要有些技巧，必需掌握重心，适时借助石阶旁的树木，岩壁等方可登上峰顶。所称做趣，趣在夹仙石，只能容下一人，侧身而过，胖些的恐怕要费些力气了。并且这样的景点还不止一个，到时候大家可以亲身体会一下夹一夹的乐趣。

我们前面看到的就是“清诗屏”，也是景区的主要入口，松山堡乡历代秀才显官很多，大家看到的就是历史文人的代表。我们顺路往里走，看一看墙内有关象牙山典故，传说的碑文。现在我们拾阶而上前面就是“藏君洞”。为什么叫藏君洞，这里有个典故;传说唐代大将薛礼薛仁贵东征高句丽时曾屯兵于此，正要扎寨，忽降大雨，于是就躲进此洞，故名“藏君洞”。洞口狭小须毛腰进入。大家出洞后是不是有别有洞天豁然开朗的感觉。大家抬头看上面我们就称之为“天平岭”。天平岭是考验我们自身平衡能力的，爬岭时大家注意安全，要适时借助岩壁，树木等才可以爬上去，让我们亲身体会一下吧!看如何平衡自身的重心。

让我们回望一下山下，不知不觉我们已经到了半山腰，这只是万里长征的第一步。过了“天平岭”，我们就到了太极洞。大家可以看见石洞上方有个太极图，说到太极我想简单的介绍一下，太极与八卦是古人解释因果，推演数理的依据，是中国特有的历史文化产物。大家知道的《周易》也是根据其演化而来。传说太极属混沌状态，一阴一阳，一实一虚且互相交汇。古讲“太极生两仪，两仪生三才，三才生四象，四象生五行，五行生六爻，六爻生七星，七星生八卦，八卦演万物。”洞虽不大，可是仙人推演数理之地。 绕过太极洞，可见金蟾福地，传说八仙与仙翁留下仙壶以后，金蟾路过此地品清泉之后觉心旷神怡，于是就不想回去了，因为此地有奇山异水，于是他就在此修行，渐渐的在此处留下身影，后来人们称之为“金蟾福地”。

The Bund, located on the West Bank of the Huangpu River, has been a symbolof Shanghai for more than 100 years.

The symbol of Shanghai --- Huangpu River. Pujiang tour has always been atraditional tourism program in Shanghai tourism. Every day, you sail from the"light of Pujiang" Wharf on the Bund of Shanghai, taking you from the bustlingurban area of Shanghai to the "three water clips" outside Wusongkou, where theHuangpu River and the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world,converge into the sea. Driving in the middle of the river and overlooking thebuildings separated by the river and spanning the vicissitudes of a century, wecant help feeling.

Water has aura and wealth. Water is pregnant with vigorous vitality.Huangpu River, the mother river of the city, the golden waterway of Shanghai.The Huangpu River "qingyoujiang" cruise ship sails from dada wharf to the north.The world-famous Bund complex in Puxi and Lujiazui financial center in Pudong,which stands at the end of the sky, gradually come into view. At night, thelights on both sides of the Strait are brilliant. The classical and modernarchitectural styles of the prosperous city complement each other and complementeach other, showing the beautiful scenery of the river bank. Looking from afar,architecture is the beauty of solidification, river water is the beauty of flow;the noise on both sides of the Strait is the beauty of prosperity, and thetranquility in the river is the beauty of elegance. The Huangpu River inShanghai can enjoy the existence of beauty everywhere.

大家好!我姓窦，叫窦婷婷，大家叫我小窦就好了。今天，由我带领大家到长城游玩，希望大家玩得开心，玩的尽兴玩，玩的满足!

接下来，我给大家介绍一下长城的概况：

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长约6700公里，通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧，是中华民主的象征和骄傲。

游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，你向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒山脊上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下看是：两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。

我们再往下看，在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门大炮炮身长2。85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上又“敕赐神威大将”而得名。

为了尊重古代的劳动人民，我在此题几点要求：

1、果皮等垃圾，不可以随便乱扔。

2、不可以在城墙上乱写乱画。

3、不要破坏建筑物。

今天的观光浏览就要结束了，在长城的这段时光希望成为你北京之旅中的永恒记忆。

“Hi!”各位女士先生小朋友们，大家好。我姓周，大家可以叫我周导，至于小朋友嘛，就叫我康哥哥吧。今天我们要参观的是雄伟的长城。

接下来我要讲几点注意事项：1、不要随意吐痰;2、不准在城墙上乱涂乱画;3、不许乱扔垃圾。

各位旅客请下车。下车后要紧跟着我，以免走散。

下面由我介绍长城。长城从远看像一条威风凛凛的龙，停在山坡休息似的，地上的方砖像一片片龙鳞。而且长城长一万三千多里，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一望无际。

长城的结构是非常奇特的。来到八达岭上，你就可以看到长城了。长城很宽，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，那有一个个正方形的洞，你可不要小看那些洞，那是古代士兵的射口，而上面凹进去的地方也就是瞭望口了。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一个烟火台，可以互相呼应。奇怪了，隔了三百多米怎么互相呼应呢?原来以前士兵看看来了多少敌人，就用烟火提醒别的城台做好战斗的准备。

游客们，今天的长城参观完毕，欢迎下次再来游玩。

左公柳是哈密人的骄傲。它不仅是一道自然景观，也是一道人文景观十九世纪七十年代初，阿古柏在英帝国主义的支持下，占据了新疆大部分土地;沙俄侵略者趁机占领了伊犁。清同治五年，左宗棠挥师西征。为表明与沙俄血战到底的决心，他让部属为自己准备了一口棺材--不能收复新疆，将以死报国。光绪6年，面对日趋激烈的战况，他毅然决定将行营由肃州(今甘肃酒泉)迁到战斗的最前哨哈密。

左宗棠西进时，但见沿途“赤地如剥，秃山千里，黄沙飞扬”，遂传令：“凡大军经过之处，必以植树迎候。否则，无论巡抚、县令，提头来见。”每个士兵也都必须栽柳树数棵，每棵树上挂着栽种人姓名的牌子，负责成活。左宗棠率先垂范，公牍之余，携镐种柳。哈密宾馆现今存有一棵虬枝苍劲的柳树，相传即为左宗棠当年亲手所植。

功夫不负有心人。到十九世纪八十年代(光绪六年前后)，从兰州到哈密，从哈密至乌鲁木齐，“所植道柳，除戈壁外，皆连绵不断，枝拂云霄。”作为湘军大本营的哈密，更是柳浪滚滚。1920xx年(宣统3年)，新疆巡抚袁大化路过哈密时，见到“十里柴湖庙，村户比连，绿荫夹道，清流贯其中，水声潺潺，草木畅茂。”

为纪念湖湘子弟筹边天山、为民造福的不朽业绩，后人将左宗棠和部卒所植柳树，称为左公柳。

在嘉峪关关城闸门附近，有一棵两人合抱不拢的大古柳，根深叶茂，浓荫遮地，被人们称为“左公柳“。 关于这棵古柳树还有着一段传说。

据传，清朝同治年间,，左宗棠奉命率军前去平息动乱后，他来到嘉峪关当他看到戈壁滩上一片荒凉景象，除了稀稀疏疏的骆驼草外，就什么也见不到了，令他感概万分。由于左宗棠所率领的多是湖湘子弟，被迫远离山清水秀的家乡，来到这茫茫的不毛之地，便纷纷开了小差。

左宗棠见此情况，为了稳定军心，立即采取了一系列措施：命令全体将士加宽道路，并决定在路旁大量植树，制定台严格的法令，以其保证树木的成活。若干年后，这一带已经杨柳成荫，树木成行了。后来有个文人曾在一棵柳树上刻下一首诗：“大将筹边未肯还，湖湘子弟满天山，新栽杨柳三千里，引得春风度玉关。“

人们传说嘉峪关关城附近的这棵古柳就是那时所栽，因此，被称为“左公柳“。

当时还有一位老伯把一头驴拴在一棵柳树上，本来这土地就很贫瘠，驴又把这唯一的树给啃了。柳宗元看后，颇为气愤，便叫人找来这位栓驴的老伯，把他斩首示众。

兴城古城，是五百年前留下来的一份珍贵的历史遗产，是我国目前保存最完整的一座明代古城，是国家级文物保护单位。它经历了570多年的风雨浸蚀和战争摧残，外城现已无存，内城经历代维修，基本保持原貌。

兴城古城略呈正方形，城的四面正中皆有城门，门外有半圆形瓮城。城墙基砌青色条石，外砌大块青砖，内垒巨型块石，中间夹夯黄土。城上各有两层楼阁、围廊式箭楼，分别各有坡形砌登道。四角高筑炮台，突出于城角，用以架设红夷大炮。当年明清宁远之役，清太祖努尔哈赤就是被红夷大炮击中，身负重伤，回盛京之后不久身亡。东南角建魁星楼一座。城内东、西、南、北大街呈+字形相交，古城的正中心，有一座雄伟壮观的钟鼓楼，它凌空飞架，与四座城门箭楼遥相对应，显得威严壮观，气势巍峨。

古城城门有四：东曰春和;南曰延辉;西曰永宁;北曰威远。钟鼓楼在中街。

鼓楼为战时击鼓进军、平时报晓更辰所用。

鼓楼楼高17.2米，分为三层。基座平面为正方形，高如城墙，下砌通向四条大街的十字券洞，全部大青砖砌成，，分东、西、南、北各筑拱形通道。上为两层楼阁，第二层外部游廊悬挂历年来兴城视察的党和国家领导人及重要外宾的图片。内部辟为兴城出土文物陈列馆。展出"红山文化"时期(约五六千年前)及春秋战国时期的骨针、陶器、刀币等珍贵出土文物。还架设一面巨型牛皮大鼓。大鼓直径2.25米(整张牛皮绷制)，实为全国罕见。1995年李鹏总理第二次视察兴城时曾来此参观。三层为民族英雄袁崇焕将军蜡像馆。此蜡像经能工巧匠的精雕细刻，人物表情丰富细腻、栩栩如生，似乎正在向人们宣布"我与此城(宁远城)共存亡"的决心。周围廊式，歇山卷鹏、飞檐凌空、朱廊画栋，西北开函洞小门，有石阶可上下。当登上鼓楼，古城风光尽收眼底，令人心旷神怡。

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到成都旅游，我是你们的导游__。

西岭雪山风景名胜区位于成都市西大邑县境内，总面积483平方公里。景区内最高峰庙基岭海拔5364米，矗立天际，终年积雪。唐代大诗人杜甫寓居成都草堂时就曾眺望此景，写下了“窗含西岭千秋雪”的名句。景区集林海雪原、高山气象、险峰怪石、奇花异树、珍禽稀兽、激流飞瀑等景观于一体，是国家级风景名胜区。

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西岭雪山的地方特产有唐场豆腐、鹤鸣贡茶、双河豆花、蔡山老窖、野猪肉、六二韭。

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方的奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

桂林是典型的山水城市，自然山水是构成桂林城市的基本元素。新建和疏浚的“两江四湖”工程，真实地体现了“千峰环野立，一水抱城流”的美妙景致和“城在景中，景在城中”的诗情画意。两江四湖景区是指漓江( 市区部分 ) 、桃花江、榕湖、杉湖、桂湖、木龙湖构成的环城风景带。风景带已开发三个主题景区即：以木龙古渡、古城墙为主景，宝积山、叠彩山为背景，体现城市文化的木龙古水道景区; 以山林自然野趣为特色的桂湖景区;以体现“城在景中，景在城中”的山水城市空间特征为特色的榕、杉湖景区。三个景区的园林绿化，或亭、台、楼、阁、园林建筑和名人雕塑，或名花、名草、名亭和桂林山水诗廊，均可让人感受到桂林的天生丽质与深厚的文化底蕴。

榕湖、杉湖景区

位于桂林市中心，北与中心广场毗邻，东与漓江隔路相望，繁华的中山路穿过湖区，是桂林城中开放式的休闲步行公园。榕、杉湖的历史最早可追溯到唐宋时期：当时为人工开掘的城南护城运河，称为南阳江，元代称为鉴湖，明代城池扩建，成为内湖。自明代起，成为桂林文化活动的中心。先后建有中国台湾巡抚、名士唐景崧的五美堂别墅，清代大词人王鹏运的祖居西园，国民党代总统李宗仁官邸、桂系将领白崇禧桂庐，教育家马君武的宅居等。

知音台

位于杉湖北侧，象鼻山旁，以中国古代琵琶造型为主要构架，辅以园林小路、涌泉、溪流、古树名木，构成—幅高山流水觅知音的优美意境。溪流的源头小山立有南宋诗人“桂林山水甲天下”诗作者王正功的铜像。

杉湖双塔

建于杉湖东南侧。 41 米 高的 9 层铜塔升腾湖中，与之相伴的 35 米 高的 7 层琉璃塔屹立于杉湖岛上，两塔通过 18 米长的水下水族馆连接。铜塔所有构件如塔刹、瓦面、翘角、斗拱等均由铜材铸锻而成，创造了三项世界之最，即最高的铜塔、最高的铜质建筑物、最高的水中塔。琉璃塔的装饰手法富有中国传统韵味。双塔互相辉映，成为城市中心的旅游新景观。

日月湾

位于杉湖北部，小广场上塑有“杉湖十子”浮雕。清代此处建有“补杉楼”，诗人龙启瑞、朱琦、彭昱尧等“杉湖十子”曾在此吟诗作赋。浮雕由接块花岗岩精雕细刻而成，极佳地体现出，中国古典文化的意蕴。

阳桥

地处中山中路中段，跨榕、杉两湖，是桂林古城南来北往的要道。始建于宋朝，名叫青带桥，又名通济桥，宣和年间吕源重建，后又多次重建改建。明洪武年间，桂林知府焦仲才乃以石建，更名阳桥。今天的阳桥是20 世纪末重建的，参照梵蒂冈大教堂的维特马尔桥设计，长 37 米 ，宽 50 米，桥型风格端庄大方，简练有致。阳桥的南北两个桥孔早洞是地下过街通道，里面雕琢有反映桂林历史人物浮雕组图。

玻璃桥

位于阳桥之西，为榕湖景区的观光桥，是我国第一座采用特种水晶玻璃构架的实用性桥梁。桥长 22.4 米 ，桥宽 2.64 米，无论是外部立面、雨廊屋顶还是桥面，均以工艺精致、造型考究的水晶玻璃为建筑构件，柱头、栏杆等桥梁构件和饰件也是用水晶玻璃专门熔铸的。桥廊为欧式风格。不论远望近观，水晶玻璃桥都显得晶莹剔透，可爱迷人。

榕城古荫

是榕、杉湖的精华景点。生机勃勃的古榕和历经沧桑的古南门交相辉映，互相呼应，令人顿生思古之幽情，感受到生命的顽强和生生不息。古榕植于宋代，已有八百余年的历史。近旁的古城门，亦建于宋代，是当时桂林古城南边的一座城门，称威德门。周边参天树木给人以城市森林之感。

黄庭坚系舟处

与大榕树紧密相连，是一处历史文化含量很高的景点，为纪念文学家黄庭坚而建，由系舟亭、石船、诗碑、书艺长河组成。北宋崇宁三年 (1104)，著名文学家、书法家黄庭坚被贬广西宜州，途经桂林，于此系舟登岸，写下了著名的《到桂林》

芙蓉廊

位于榕湖南岸，与大榕树遥遥相对，清代此处是桂林著名画家罗辰的故

居“芙蓉池馆”所在地。榕溪桥地处榕湖饭饭店东面，紧邻白崇禧故居，西与桂林图书馆相衔。桥型脱胎于中国著名古桥赵州桥，简洁沉稳，栏板及拱圈均由汉白玉雕刻制作，桥拱中心的龙头雕塑，雕工细致，气宇不凡，桥底则雕刻了翩然飞舞的凤凰，祥云缠绕，追求龙风呼应的传统境界。

桂湖景区

桂湖是西清、宝贤、丽泽三湖的统称。南宋末年，为抵御蒙古军队的进攻，桂林修筑城池。在修建城墙时，于其外开挖壕沟，因其三段水面临近古代桂林的西清、宝贤、丽泽三个城门而得名。今日桂湖景区已成为名花名木、名亭名桥博览园。

解放桥

解放桥地处市区漓江中段。在宋朝，便建有一座浮桥。 1939 年建钢木桁架桥梁，名为中正桥。 1944年，中正桥毁于日军野蛮的炮火。解放后重建此桥，命名为解放桥。随着城市规模的扩大、社会经济的发展，原桥已不能满足漓江两岸来往的需要。 1999 年 12 月 15 日桂林市再建解放桥。新解放桥采用跨空腹厢形连拱没计，桥长为 284 米 ，桥宽为 45 米。桥面宽阔，结构新颖，一弧跨江，轻盈流畅，与环境甚为协调。大桥两岸跨拱底喷绘有蓝天白云图案，为国内首创。东岸桥梁立交桥路段新辟了步行街，西岸匝道设汁成具有几何风格的小园林，并有地下通道相连。大桥两岸设置了绿化带、造型灯柱、喷泉水带等园林小品。临水一侧的玻璃棚、水幕墙跌水等营造优雅的氛围，桥拱下人行道旁还设有铜马群雕和亲水平台，沿着旋梯上桥，可伫立桥上观看象山水月、伏波晚棹、訾洲烟雨、花桥虹影、七星伴月、独秀擎筹著名景致。

Dear tourists, Hello! Im the tour guide of todays activity. Now behind usis the beautiful Wuyi Mountain.

Wuyishan is located in Wuyishan City in the north of Fujian Province.According to legend, a long time ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods andwild animals. The common people go through the ravines and have nothing to livefor. After that, a brave young man named Wang Wang came from afar to lead us tocut mountains, cut rocks, dredge rivers, and finally overcome the flood. Thedredged river course is todays Jiuqu River, and the excavated sand and stonesare piled up into thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. From then on, peoplehad a good life. One day, the jade girl Jiayun went on a trip. She wasfascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain and went down to earth tolove her king. Unfortunately, the iron ghost told the jade emperor about thismatter. The Jade Emperor was so angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girland return to heaven. The jade girl refused and would marry the king. The ironghost uses magic to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of theJiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the iron ghost also becomes arock between the two lovers, monitoring them day and night. This is the ironpeak at the moment. From then on, they had to rely on the mirror platform tolook at each other in tears. Yunv peak bath Xiangtan is said to be the placewhere Yunv bathes. The "seal stone" in the pool is a token of love from theking.

There is also a beautiful place in Wuyi Mountain, called "southeast foot".The southeast foot is located in the northern part of Wuyi Mountains, coveringan area of about 70 square kilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. Themiraculous work of nature for hundreds of millions of years constitutes thebeautiful scenery of Qifeng, Xiushui Jue Hui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutelybeautiful scenery. The ancients said that "there are three or three wins inwater and six or six strange peaks", and it is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

Todays Liu tour ends there. I hope that the beautiful scenery of WuyiMountain will become your most perfect memory after this tour. I also hope thatpeople there can take good care of Wuyishan and pass on the beautiful scenery ofWuyishan from generation to generation. bye!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。