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范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 409 字

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美丽的扶夷江碧绿澄清,碧波荡漾,两岸奇峰异石似一根锦带自南向北贯穿全景,它发源于湖南湘、资、源、澧四大水源的资江上游,广西资源县的苗儿山。有人问,为什么叫扶夷呢?因为新宁古称扶夷候国,早在西汉扶夷候大规模开发古越地时,崀山便随着南连北截止,北起中原的要塞,到汉王莽改制后,更名为扶夷县,到宋绿绍兴二十五年才更名为新宁县,新宁县的58万人口就是喝这口宝水成长的。

扶夷江全长24公里,乘竹笺漂流而下,时而水平如镜深不可测,时而急流险滩,水花四溅。前边那个就是独立天外,堪称一绝的“将军石”,身披铠甲,手持长剑美须飘拂,俨然是汉寿亭候美髯公关云长再世。它是由山体丹霞地貌发育到晚期形成的石柱。海拔399。5米,石高75米,相当于20屋摩天大厦。前面还有“啄木鸟石”、“龙口石”、“济公帽”等十二滩十二景,都各具有特色美不胜收。93年11月11日参加全国胡曾学术研讨会的50多位专家学者,无不赞叹地说:“崀山美,美在有夷江。”

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篇1:有关阿里山的导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 530 字

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各位游客,大家好!我是你们的导游——小谢。这次我们要去的景点是杭州最有名的湖——西湖,下面让我为大家介绍一下吧!

西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西方,它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外,是中国著名的旅游胜地,也被誉为“人间天堂”。20xx年6月24日,西湖正式被列入《世界遗产名录》,是目前中国列入《世界遗产名录》的世界遗产中唯一一处湖泊类文化遗产。

有一句诗说得好,“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抺总相宜”,西湖的确很像古代美女西施,所以西湖又叫“西子湖”。

西湖有着各种优美的神话传说和民间故事。相传在很久很久以前,天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上捡到了一块白玉,他们一起保护着这块白玉,这块白玉的光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。但是这块白玉被王母娘娘发现了,王母娘娘就派天兵天将去把白玉抢走,玉龙和金凤赶去索玉,王母娘娘的手一松,白玉就掉落到了人间一变成了西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之下凡,变成了玉龙山和凤凰山,永远守护着西湖。

“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖”。西湖,是一首诗,是一幅天然图画,不论是多年居住在这里的人还是来旅游的人,都被这美丽的景色所迷倒,下面就请大家去尽情地欣赏这美丽的景观吧。请大家排好队,进去之后,注意不要乱扔杂物,请保持环境卫生!

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篇2:英文景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 18945 字

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英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光,不要着急,下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文,希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

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篇3:重庆丰都导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1947 字

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客朋友们,大家好!我是你们今天的导游,很高兴在这里见到大家。

举世闻名的丰都名山——“鬼城”位于重庆市下游72公里的长江北岸,古称“平都山”,因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”而得名。丰都名山系道家72洞天福地之一。名山古刹多达27座;丰都鬼城是集儒、道、佛教文化为一体的民俗文化艺术宝库,堪称“中国神曲之乡”,其惩恶扬善的思想及功用为世人所称道。

丰都是一座依山面水的古城,春秋时称“巴子别都”,东汉和帝永元二年从枳县划出单独设县,定名为“丰都县”,至今已有1900多年历史。从重庆顺游长江三峡的第一个旅游景区。传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都天下独有,名山上古木参天,寺庙林立,在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒,诸神众鬼盘踞各庙,等级森严,各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。

丰都,自古以来就是文化名城,是中国最有特色,最有名气的历史文化小镇,以其作为阴曹地府所在的丰富的鬼文化而蜚生古今中外。这里流传着许多鬼神传说,《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《说岳全传》、《钟馗传》等许多中外文学名着对“鬼城”丰都均有生动描述,颇富传奇色彩。

鬼城丰都以其悠久的历史,独特的文化内涵,神奇的传说,秀美的风光和难以替代的观赏价值,不可多得的鬼文化研究载体和独特源泉,向中外游客展现出神秘的东方神韶。

丰都“鬼城”,景点独特,内涵丰富,冠绝宇内。有全国重点风景名胜区,长江三峡景区名胜古迹名山,有国内最大的鬼神动态人文景观鬼国神宫;有国家级森林公园双桂山,还有堪称世界之最的鬼王石刻,中国规模最大、数量最多的汉墓群,惊险刺激的龙河飘流,风景优美的四坪低海拔森林公园休闲度假……按 “鬼城”之说人死后必来丰都报到,而人在生前到“鬼城”走一遍,将有幸饱览奇绝的景观,感触独特的风情,得到一份终生难忘的享受。

丰都县境内主要景观有:丰都名山、双桂山、“鬼国神宫”、“阴司街”,是国内最大的鬼神文化人文景观,也是西南地区最壮观的动态人文景观,这里还有建筑奇特壮观,密集程度大,时代跨度大、文化价值高,在全国实属罕见的汇南汉墓群;有正在施工建设中的树人大鬼石刻,还有低海拔(海拔 380-520米)的四坪森林公园,有三抚原始林场,龙河风景区(溶洞、漂流)等自然景观。

自汉代阴长生、王方平居名山修道成仙之说而讹传“阴、王、”二人为“阴王”,阴间之王居所即为“鬼都”。唐代大诗人李白写就“下笑世上士,沉魂北丰都”诗句,更使鬼城之名远扬。经明清小说的渲染,更加神秘怪诞。

鬼城仿阳间司法体系,营造了一个等级森严,融逮捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄,但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功能用又为人们所称道。

丰都鬼城名山原名“平都山”,因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”更名。海拔287.3米,面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙,白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

至唐代,有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”,于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地,即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。

并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。

名山景区林木苍翠,建筑精美,磐鼓晨钟,江山一脉;朝霞夕照,风光醉人,庙宇殿堂神像森罗,楼台亭阁依山而立;名人骚客流墨遗雅,碑刻诗联韵味隽永。

主要景点有全国最大的民俗文化动态人文景观鬼国神宫,“阴曹地府”塑像群分别模拟人间诉讼、法庭、监狱、酷刑等,构思奇特,神态逼真。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。双桂山国家森林公园毗邻名山。

鬼城仿阳间司法体系,营造了一个等级森严,融逮 捕、羁押、庭审、判决、教化功能为一炉的“阴曹地府”。惩治生前作奸犯科者。虽阎王判官小鬼只传说虚妄,但其惩恶扬善的社会教化功用又为人所称道。

每年农历三月三“鬼城庙会”,车船爆满,游人如织:“阴天子娶亲”、“城隍出巡”、“钟馗嫁妹”、“鬼国乐舞”等民俗民风游行表演,惊奇谐趣,令人目不暇接,叹为观止。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后,人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥--“阴阳桥”,就到了“阳间”双桂山。双桂山高401米,面积约 1平方公里。它风景优美,绿树茂密,流水潺潺,曲径通幽,建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”,纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”,纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等.

好了,今天我的讲解就到这里,接下来的时间大家可以自由参观,希望大家玩的开心愉快!谢谢!

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篇4:丽江古城英文的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 504 字

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大家好,欢迎大家来到丽江游玩,我是导游李思思,请多多关照。好了,现在我们将进入丽江古城转转,请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城,眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看,纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比,清清的溪流穿街过巷,一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪,一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁,古城中店铺林立,各式商品琳琅满目,尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装,一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品,大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧,那我们先分散一会,各自选购,十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的,现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心,四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府,据传,丽江世袭土司为木姓,木字若加上框,即成“困”,木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道:“宫室之丽,拟于王者”,“民居群落,瓦屋栉比”,是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友,今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了,大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天,还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天再见!

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篇5:南京明孝陵英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4142 字

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Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.

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篇6:济南大明湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 882 字

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各位朋友:

大家好,欢迎大家来到泉城济南!您在此停留期间将由我来做为您的陪同,希望您能喜欢我的讲解,我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖

泉城明珠大明湖位于济南市中心偏东北处,公园面积86公顷(1290亩),其中湖面46公顷(697.5余亩),约占总面积的53%,1958年辟为公园,湖水来源于城内的珍珠泉、芙蓉泉、王府池等诸泉,水源充足,有“众泉汇流”之说,平均水深2米,最深处约4米,是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。(大明湖的湖底是不透水的火成岩,由于地势低洼,汇聚来的泉水不能下泄,在此就成了天然湖泊)

古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍,它的名字也几经变更,早在北魏年间,著名地理学家郦道元>书中记载:“泺水北流为大明湖,西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位臵在今天五龙潭一带。另有史料记载,那时的大明湖南至濯缨湖,北至鹊山和华不注山,也就是说现在的大明湖、五龙潭和北园是相连的一个大湖,湖阔数十里。元朝时,因湖内多生莲荷,曾名“莲子湖”;唐时又名“历水波”,宋代称“西湖”。宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道:“问吾何处避炎蒸,十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙宁五年(公元1072年),曾巩任齐州(今济南)知州时,为防御水患,修建了北水门,引湖水入小清河,使得湖水经年水位恒定,并在沿湖修建了亭、台、堤、桥,使之渐成游览景观。至金代,诗人元好问在>中始称大明湖,沿袭至今。明代重修城墙,大明湖遂初成今日形貌。

好了,前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的[东门]了,大明湖公园有三个门,东门于1985年9月落成,门上的题字是当代书法家――舒同题写的,让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了,迎门的就是环列的假山,这在中国园林艺术中叫做“开门见山”,与这个成语的意思恰恰相反,中国园林讲究迂回曲折,借助花木山石的掩映,增强园林的层次感和储蓄美,陆游名句“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”,我们顺着这条小路往前走,就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

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篇7:关于秋茂园的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 785 字

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人人都说,大自然有一双无比巧妙的手,创造了这个奇妙无比的世界。有清澈见底的水,有奇形怪状的峰峦,有惊险无比的崖壁……今天,我来到了“惊、险、秀”于一身的五指石。它位于广东省平原县差干镇。

五指石中的“天道”,走过以后,给人留下的,就只有险、美。走在半山腰的栈道上,头顶是峭壁,脚下是悬崖。走过这一段路,身子要微微倾斜,一不小心,就会碰到峭壁。弯弯曲曲的栈道,悬挂在峭壁的山崖边,让人腿肚子直打颤。

站在栈道上,远眺粤闽赣的旖旎风光,心中不禁感慨:好美!若是在这奇秀风光上披上一层薄雾,就如行走在天上的道路。“虎鲸觅食”一景十分奇丽。半圆的山,就如同虎鲸的头;山上有一个椭圆的大洞,就好似虎鲸的眼睛;悬挂在峭壁上的栈道,就是虎鲸的嘴,栩栩如生。仿佛在浩瀚的大海中,一只庞大的虎鲸正在寻找食物。

还有“妙笔生花”:旁逸斜出的石头好似一支笔,上面的那棵小树的树枝张开呈半圆状,就像一朵花儿怒放。“大象戏水”:一座大山,中间有一条突出的石头,就像是象鼻子,后面就是象身,象鼻微微翘起,似乎是在玩水……栈道在悬崖峭壁间逶迤穿行,从古树掩映的贵妃谷开始并回归。我们下了山,向玻璃栈道前进。

走上玻璃栈道,我的心中打着鼓。迈出步子,踩在全透明的玻璃上,向下看,树叶在半空掩住了下面的道路,给我一种安全感。扶着栏杆,向前看,走到中间的时候,再低下头,脚下的道路我看得一清二楚,也许是站在玻璃的边缘的原因,下面有石块,站在上面我竟不怎么怕!继续向前走,无意间,站到了玻璃中间,我又忍不住向下看去,却觉得那玻璃不存在,就仿佛站在空气上,随时会向下掉。透过脚下的钢化玻璃,是100多米的悬崖,让我心不由得一惊,魂不守舍,腿肚子直打颤,急忙跨上了木栈道。我们大呼过瘾,真是一次心跳之旅!

“春谷彩蝶翩翩,夏桐漫天飞舞,秋枫灿若晚霞,冬梅洁白如雪。”大自然的鬼斧神工把世界打造得神奇美丽,多么可爱的大自然!

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篇8:南京明孝陵英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1875 字

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Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlongs physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.

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篇9:2024年海南假日海滩的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1488 字

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海岸带景观:在海南长达1528公里的海岸线上,沙岸约占50-60%,沙滩宽数百米至数千米不等,向海面坡度一般为5度,缓缓延伸;多数地方风平浪静,海水清澈,沙白如絮,清洁柔软;岸边绿树成荫,空气清新;海水温度一般为18-30摄氏度,阳光充足明媚,一年中多数时间可进行海浴、日光浴、沙浴和风浴。当今国际旅游者喜爱的阳光、海水、沙滩、绿色、空气这5个要素,海南环岛沿岸均兼而有之。自海口至三亚东岸线就有60多处可辟为海滨浴场。环岛沿海有不同类型滨海风光特色的景点,在东海岸线上,还有一种特殊的热带海岸森林景观----红树林和一种热带特有的海岸地貌景观----珊瑚礁,均具有较高的观赏价值。目前,已在琼山市东寨港和文昌市清澜港等地建立了4个红树林保护区。

山岳、热带原始森林:海南岛有海拔1000米以上的山峰81座,绵延起伏,山形奇特,气势雄伟。颇负盛名有的山顶部成锯齿状、形如五指的五指山,气势磅礴的鹦歌岭,奇石叠峰的东山岭,瀑布飞泻的太平山,以及七仙岭、类锋岭、吊罗山、霸王岭等,均是登山旅游和避暑胜地。海南的山岳最具有特色的是密布着热带原始森林,最著名的有乐东县尖峰岭、昌江县霸王岭、陵水县吊罗山和琼中县五指山等4个热带原始森林区,其中以尖峰岭最为典型。

珍禽异兽:为了保护物种,海南已建立若干个野生动物自然保护区和驯养场,其中有昌江县霸王岭黑冠长臂猿保护区、东方县大田坡鹿保护区、万宁市大洲岛(金丝燕)保护区、陵水县南湾半岛猕猴保护区等。

大河、瀑布、水库风光:南渡江、昌化江、万泉河等河流,滩潭相间,蜿蜒有致,河水清澈,是旅游观景的好地方,尤以闻名全国的“万泉河风光”最佳。大山深处的小河或山间小溪,洄于深山密林之中,中间大石迭置,瀑布众多,尤其通什市的太平山瀑布、琼中县的百花岭瀑布、五指山瀑布等久负盛名。海南岛上还有不少水库,特别是松涛、南扶、长茅、石碌等水库具湖光山色之美,不是湖泊胜似湖泊。

火山、溶洞、温泉:历史上的火山喷发,在海南岛留下了许多死火山口。最为典型的一座是位于琼山市石山海拔200多米的双岭,岭上有2个火山口,中间连着一下凹的山脊,形似马鞍,又名马鞍岭。该岭附近的雷虎岭火山口,罗京盘火山口也保存得十分完整而奇妙。千姿百态的喀斯特溶洞也有不少,著名的有三亚市的落笔洞、保亭县的千龙洞、昌江县的皇帝洞等。岛上温泉分布广泛,多数温泉矿化度低、温度高、水量大、水质佳,大多属于治疗性温泉,且温泉所在区域景色宜人。兴隆温泉、南平温泉、蓝洋温泉、七仙岭温泉、官塘温泉和半岭矿泉等,适于发展融观光、疗养、科研等为一体的旅游。

古迹名胜:具有历史意义的古迹主要有:为纪念唐宋两代被贬谪来海南岛的李德裕等5位历史名臣而修建的五公祠、北宋大文豪苏东坡居琼遗址----东坡书院以及为纪念苏东坡而修建的苏公祠、为巡雷琼兵备道焦映汉所修建的琼台书院、丘浚(明代名臣)之墓、海瑞(明代大清官)之墓,汉武帝派遗率兵入海南的伏波将军为拯救兵马而下令开凿的汉马伏波井,还有崖州古城、韦氏祠堂、文昌阁等等。革命纪念地有琼崖纵队司令部旧址、嘉积镇红色娘子军纪念塑像、金牛岭烈士陵园、白沙起义纪念馆、宋氏祖居及宋庆龄陈列馆等。

民族风情:除汉族外,世居海南岛的少数民族有黎族、苗族、回族。各少数民族至今保留着许多质朴敦厚的民风民俗和独特的生活习惯,使海南的社会风貌显得丰富多彩。海南是我国唯一的黎族聚居区,黎族颇具特色的民族文化和风情,有独特的旅游观光价值。

热带作物及田园风光:海南岛上种植了大量的热带作物,极大地丰富了自然景观。游人上岛既可欣赏热带田园风光,增长见识,又可品尝到热带水果,一饱口福。

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篇10:澳门妈阁庙导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1008 字

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澳门是中国的一个特别行政区,北邻珠海,西与珠海市的湾仔和横琴对望,东与香港相距60公里,中间以珠江口相隔。澳门是一个自由港,也是世界四大赌城之一。1999年12月20日澳门回归中国之后,经济迅速增长,比往日更繁荣,是一国两制的成功典范。其著名的轻工业、美食、旅游业、酒店和娱乐场使澳门长盛不衰,澳门成为亚洲最发达、最富裕的地区。澳门亦是世界上人口密度最高的地区。

澳门旅游景点有 妈阁庙、离岛、赛马会、观光塔、金莲花广场、澳督府、渔人码头、葡京赌场、和记娱乐城、谭公庙、孙中山市政纪念公园、邮政局博物馆、九澳七苦圣母小堂 、望厦圣方济各小堂、 望德圣母堂、圣若瑟修院 、 天主教艺术博物馆、 澳门酒类博物馆、菩堤园、圣奥斯定堂、融和门、 圣弥额尔小堂、圣母雪地殿教堂 、龙头环、 南湾人工湖、澳氹大桥 、松山、路环圣方济各小堂 、圣雅各伯小堂、螺丝山公园、石排湾公园、螺丝山公园 、澳门半岛、 澳门历史城区 、澳门文化中心、白鸽巢公园、澳门包公庙、澳门大炮台、市政厅、澳门赛马会、永利澳门度假酒店、澳门威尼斯人度假村。

独具特色的澳门环岛夜游项目,进一步开拓了游客的夜间娱乐空间。澳门是闻名中外的“不夜城”,在朦胧的夜色中沫海风,踏轻浪去观赏澳门七彩斑澜的繁华景色,确是来珠海旅游者的最佳选择。那象征中葡友谊的融和门,香火不绝的妈祖庙,历史悠久的主教山,似梦亦真的变色楼,古色古香的海上皇宫以及世界闻名的葡京大赌场,无不充满迷人的魅力,每逢中秋期间举办的国际烟花大赛,更是五彩滨纷、海空辉映、美景奇观、万人争睹。

澳门自古以来就是中国领土的一部分。澳门原属广东香山县(今珠海市)。明时称为“濠镜”,后又别称“濠江”、“海镜”、“镜湖”等。

1535年葡萄牙人取得在此停靠码头、进行贸易的权利。1553年,他们借口曝晒水渍货物,强行上岸租占,并于1557年正式在澳门定居,同年开始使用澳门名称。1849年后,葡萄牙殖民者相继占领了澳门半岛、氹仔岛和路环岛。1887年12月,清政府与葡签订的《和好通商条约》中确认葡萄牙可长驻澳门管理。1920__年4月,中国政府通知葡萄牙终止《和好通商条约》。1986年6月,中葡在北京就澳门问题举行首轮会谈。1987年4月,中葡两国政府签订了《关于澳门问题的联合声明》,宣布:澳门地区(包括澳门半岛、氹仔岛和路环岛)是中国的领土,中华人民共和国将于1999年12月20日对澳门恢复行使主权。

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篇11:亳州英文导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8238 字

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亳州英文导游词

Bozhou City in North China border, the southern tip of the Huanghuai Plains. Jin Jianghuai South, the North hope the Yellow River, is the state-level historical and cultural city, Chinas outstanding tourist city and opening up city.

Bozhou City area of 8522.58 square kilometers, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, the citys total population of 5.34 million people.

. May 2019, the State Council approved a level Bozhou City, exempted Guoyang, Mengcheng, Lixin County, and three Qiaocheng Qu, land area of 8522.58 square kilometers, accounting for the provinces total area of 6.08 percent; farmland 60. 190,000 hectares. The citys population of 5.3002 million, of which 82,000 ethnic minority people. Bozhou across longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River burst connected to a fan-shaped, lying flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Northwest Bozhou topography, natural ground to l/9000 Micro-dumping gradient to the southeast. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, the topography of ups and downs, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, there are obviously transitional characteristics, the average temperature 14.7 ℃,

the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, an average of 822 mm of precipitation. Area rivers are the Huaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on.

Bozhou City, a major mineral resources of coal, quartz stone, limestone, dolomite, clay and animal resources are foxes, badgers, Huang You, woodpeckers, owls, Lusi, Li Huang, a snake, scorpion, frog, carp, crucian carp, mandarinfish, eel, eels , Shrimp, aquatic plants are lotus root, turbot, wild rice stem, Gorgon Fruit, Reed, Po, a Chinese herbal medicines peony, chrysanthemum, Sangpi, pollen, bellflower, such as more than 400 species of honeysuckle. Specialties are Furui Gong wine, TGP, paulownia, Mansudae Yaozhen, paper-cut. Cheng Tang tomb relics have, Hua Um, spent Xilou, the ancient underpass, ethics in the Palace, Sang Lin, Cao Cao Temple, Cao Pi Temple, spent the Chinese Taiwan chapter.

Bozhou has a long history and a long history and ancient culture of the Chinese nation is the birthplace of one. On the old days, "Bo" and an ancient Yuzhou, Cheng Tang诸侯for when living in this. "Millimetres" Writing was "thin." "History Geography" Note: "millimetres with the thin." "Historical Records" set: "Since the lease to move eight Cheng Tang, Tang before the Habitat millimetres." Has on several occasions to move the capital by the people will have the soup and collectively referred to as "Bo", including South millimetres (now the south of Shangqiu in Henan Province, north of Bozhou in Anhui), North millimetres (Shandong Caoxian this area), West millimetres (this area in Henan Yanshi ). Now the Bozhou, it millimetres of South Metro. Zhou Dynasty, said here "coke." Qin unified China, the county system, Qiao home in this county, under the Dangshan County. Qinmo Sheng Chen, WU Guang-Ze in the rural uprising, because from time to the north of the Pengcheng, to occupy Qiao County. Western Han Dynasty, Yu Qiao County under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Zhouci Shi Peijun. Eastern Han Dynasty, Peijun to Peiguo. Jianan the end, out of a home Peiguo Qiao County, Cao Cao Qiao County to the vicinity of the base, the military and economic expansion on its own strength. Qiao Cao Cao in the county, such as implementation of Cultivation, vigorously carry out "Juntun," "Man Tuen," Qiao county region to promote the development of agricultural production and the growth of economic strength.

Wong Wei Wendi early 2019 (22 l), Qiao was called "Capital", and Xuchang, Changan, Luoyang, and ye are called 5. Zhengshi four years the Northern Wei Dynasty (507) Purchase South Yanzhou. The first year of an elephant Northern Zhou (579),

Yanzhou is located in the South because of ancient Near South millimetres temporary, the "ancient South millimetres away from the name of the state to" change the South for the Bozhou Yanzhou, the name of Bozhou only see this.

Sui and Tang Dynasties period, changed its name several times, or Bozhou, or Qiao County. Early Ming, Bozhou, down to the county, under the Yingzhou City. Hongzhi nine years (1496), millimetres County also upgraded the state. The early Qing Dynasty, under the Bozhou Gangnam province Fengyang House. Kangxi 2019 (1667), designated as Gangnam province of Jiangsu, Anhui, the two Buzheng Shi Division. In the first year (1912) Bozhou to millimetres County. In 37 (1948) in August the establishment of Bozhou City, in February 1949 city and county merged to restore millimetres County formed, Li Fuyang Civil Administration. March 1986 dismantling millimetres County built Bozhou City, and its affiliation with the same area. February 1998 directly to the provincial jurisdiction. May 2019-level to the establishment of Bozhou City.

Bozhou-wide cross-east longitude 115 ° 53 ~ 116 ° 49, latitude 32 ° 51 ~ 35 ° 05, a long, Dongnanxibei syncline, about 150 km and a width of 90 km. Habitat jurisdiction and the Yellow River to burst fan attached to a plain, is flat, with only the eastern part of Yongsan, Shi Gong Shan, Qi Shan, Langshan, double-lock for more than 10 such as the limestone residue Qiu distribution throughout the Bozhou terrain northwest and southeast high-low To 1 / 9000 of natural gradient to the ground southeast of micro-dumping.

Northwest Qiaocheng Qu Zhan floor topography highest, 42.5 meters above sea level; Lixin County, southeast of outreach to the minimum southern ditch, 22 meters above sea level, the relative gap between 20.5 meters. Because of the river winding past the Yellow River and cutting changes in the South Pan-impact form of plain Kong, Singapore, dish-and low-lying land distribution, a "Ohira small injustice," the geomorphological features. Jiang soil is mainly black sand, followed by the influx of soil, brown earth soil type, soil and a small amount of lime in the vortex, kept the hills surrounding counties distribution.

Temperate climate in the citys southern edge, a semi-Wenrun temperate climate, marked the transitional characteristics, mainly for the monsoon Obviously, a mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, a long frost-free period, four distinct seasons, spring temperature changes, Yu Xia concentrated, Qiugaoqishuang, long and dry winter. Because of the climate of transition, resulting in frequent confrontation and well-being of air masses, the weather changes, annual precipitation, the citys historical average temperature 14.7 ℃, the average duration of bright sunshine 2320 hours, an average of 216 days frost-free period, the average annual rainfall of 822 mm.

Bozhou City common disastrous weather is dry, floods, high winds, hail, Ganre Feng, low temperature, frost, and so on. Drought, waterlogging is the most important natural disasters. ?

Area rivers are theHuaihe River water system. Wohe rivers are the main trunk stream, Fei River West River, Huai River Mainz, beifei he, QIAN He, and so on. Qiao Chengqu Wohe since the Immigration wandering the town, flows through the southeast Guoyang County Mengcheng County, moved to the village to collect exit Huaiyuan County, 173 km in length, the basin area of 4,039 square kilometers; Fei River West River since the Qiaocheng Qu Fei River town entry, Guoyang County, flows through the southeast, to show Gou Zhen from Lixin county in Fengtai, Yingshang County community, in the 123.4 km long, the valley area of 1,871 square kilometers; Mainz Huai River from Lixin County Li Jizhen entry to the east The Lixin County south to exit floor, Zou Mengcheng County in Huaiyuan County, 66 km in length, the drainage area 14 01 square kilometers.

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篇12:富春江最新导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 306 字

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大家好!

这里,就是这里。大家所向往的山,这有;大家所追求的意,这有;大家所希望的水.这有。

没有风的吹拂,没有烟的熏蒸,没有忧愁的情绪。只有天山一样的颜色,的绝对.的奥妙.驾驭着一叶扁舟,让思绪渐渐得带你进入这自然的画卷。

这从富阳到桐庐的奇山异水,这天下独绝的仙境:水很清澈;山很高峻;心很寂静;青白色的是水,游戏的是鱼,安静的是细石.在这一萧然的镜下,一眼的真相,一秒的时间,刹那的长叹!更妙的,莫过于比箭快的急湍,和飞一样的气势.

两边的山峰,树密而绿,山峦争高指直。

听:

泉与岩石的合奏;两只飞鸟的和鸣。每位游客的感叹:好极了,妙极了,棒极了!蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。望峰息心,窥谷忘返。在昼犹昏,欢迎莅临!

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篇13:介绍丽江古城的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 438 字

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古城中的店铺熙熙攘攘,店中的商品更是百货齐全。银光耀眼的银器、图案新颖的披肩、小巧精致的民族娃娃、也成了古城中的一道风景。

古城中心――四方街更是热闹,由整齐繁华的铺面围成一块方形街面,称四方街,自清初,就有四方商旅来这里贸易,使丽江古城成为滇西北主要的商品集散地和手工艺品产地。

夜幕降临,古城中的游客们没有选择走出古城,而是留在了古城中的客栈中,在古城客栈中继续欣赏古城的美。天渐渐黑了下来,古城中的人丝毫没有减少。酒吧一条街到了夜晚也开始热闹起来,在酒吧的二楼,不论是谁,都对起歌来,楼上没有地方了,就到楼下来,连桥都没放过。有了对歌的人们,两边的酒吧也成了一道靓丽的风景线。

天空中下起了雨,透过雨看见朦朦胧胧的古城,也是一番美景,两边的房子变得模糊了,雨打在小溪中,溅起一朵朵水花,雨声伴着对歌的声音,歌声显得更好听了。雨越下越大,人们依然不想离开,打起伞,接着游古城。在古城的高处抬眼望去,一把把伞像一朵朵漂亮的花儿,空中回荡着歌声和雨声,故然有种想永远留在这里的感觉。

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篇14:山东著名景点导游词_山东导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8354 字

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精选5篇山东著名景点导游词

山东地势中部山地突起,西南、西北低洼平坦,东部缓丘起伏,地形以山地丘陵为主,东部是半岛,西部及北部属华北平原,中南部为山地丘陵,形成以山地丘陵为骨架,平原盆地交错环列其间的地貌,类型包括山地、丘陵、台地、盆地、平原、湖泊等多种类型;地跨淮河、黄河、海河、小清河和胶东五大水系。山东省气候属暖温带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇山东著名景点导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(一)

现在我们来到的就是小青岛。小青岛位于胶州湾入海口北侧的青岛湾内,海拔仅为17.2米,面积也只有0.012平方公里。该岛小巧如螺,山岩俊秀,林木葱茏,因此得名小青岛。德国占领青岛时,将小青岛命名为“阿克那岛”,日本占领青岛时将它命名为“加腾岛”。20世纪30年代初开辟为“小青岛公园”。

大家看我们眼前的拦海大堤,是20世纪40年代日本占领青岛时修筑的,长720米,将小青岛与海岸连接。岛上最高处有一座白色灯塔,是1920xx年(光绪二十六年)德国人修造的。塔身全部由大理石构筑而成,塔高15.5米,呈八角形,塔内装有反射镜,并以牛眼形旋转式反光灯发光。1997年更换为西班牙制造的航标灯,原灯送到秦皇岛航标博物馆收藏。这座灯塔海上射程15海里,是海上过往船只进了胶州湾的重要航标。每当夜晚降临,岛上灯塔红光闪烁,勾勒出青岛一大胜景——“琴屿飘灯”。

小青岛又名“琴岛”,因为从高处俯看,形状非常像一把古琴卧在海面上。大家看眼前的这座雕塑,一位年轻女子手抚竖琴眺望大海,她就是“琴女”。

关于“琴女”,还有一个凄美的故事。传说在很久以前,天上有一位会弹琴的仙女,看上了岛上一位青年渔民,就偷偷下凡与他结为夫妻。每天早上丈夫出海捕鱼她就在家中织网,傍晚时分,她就站在海边弹琴,让丈夫寻着琴声归航。玉皇大帝知道后大为震怒,让海龙王兴风作浪,将小伙子的般掀翻了。琴女一直在海边弹着琴等丈夫归来,一等就是几十年,头发白了,眼睛也瞎了,丈夫再也没有音讯。人们为纪念琴女便塑造了这座雕像。

站在小青岛上看青岛,碧海蓝天相辉映,半城绿树半城楼,唯美绝伦。

前人写了一首描绘小青岛风情的诗,1949年后,被多种旅游类书刊收录:“领略青山不在多,水中一岛小如螺,云鬟别有飘萧态,似向风情浴晚波”。

栈桥

各位朋友们,都说天安门是北京的象征,外滩是上海的象征,栈桥就是我们青岛的象征,是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾,全长440米,宽8米,由海岸前伸入海,20世纪30年代,栈桥“回澜阁”曾以“飞阁回澜”这个名字名列青岛十大景观之首。驰名中外的青岛啤酒的商标便是以栈桥为图案设计的。

栈桥有着100多年的历史,她身上既刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月,也记载了1949年后青岛的建设与发展。1891年,青岛(胶澳)建置。1892年,清政府委派登州镇总兵章高元带官兵驻扎青岛,为了装卸军用物资和供北洋舰队的舰艇停泊,建了两座码头,其中一座就是现在的栈桥。原栈桥长200米,宽10米,是中国工程师自己设计的,也是青岛港最早的码头建设。栈桥是当时唯一的一条海上“军火供给线”,也就是说,谁控制了栈桥,谁就控制了胶州湾。

1 897年,德国以演习为名,从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆,武力占领青岛,栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德军占领后,重修栈桥,但仍为军用码头。1920xx年,大港第一码头建成后,栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命,开始向游人开放。1931年,南京国民政府出巨资重建栈桥,桥身加长到440米,桥南端修建了半圆形的防浪堤,上面修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁,栈桥从此成为中国第一景。新中国成立后,人民政府多次拨款修栈桥。1985,1998年都对栈桥进行了大规模整修。20xx年,包括栈桥内的海滨风景区,被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

从栈桥桥头往回走,看到的是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷。正如康有为先生描写的“红瓦绿树,碧海蓝天”,梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜,当大王之雄风”。

回澜阁

远处的“回澜阁”三个字由著名的书法家舒同所写。最初由原青岛市长沈鸿烈题写,被日本二次占领青岛期间掠往日本,放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出,以显示侵华战争的“功绩”。此阁为二层八角凉亭,亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖,阁上四周为玻璃窗,有“一窗一景,一景一画”之说。

栈桥周边景点

回头看与栈桥呈一条直线就是中山路,是青岛市的一条老商业街,有100多年的历史。1920xx年,为纪念孙中山先生,称为中山路。全长1300多米。曾经与北京的王府井大街,上海的南京路并称中国十大商业街。正在规划重建中,预计抽奖6个亿。中山路上那座最高的建筑就是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。竖务院首批全国18家合资零售企业之一。同青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚金狮集团合资兴建,投资7.8亿元。商场面积5万平方米,当时称为“齐鲁商业第一楼”。栈桥西边这片沙滩是市内面积最小的第六海水浴场。因为在市中心,周围环境优美,也有很多人到此游泳。右边的山东省国际贸易大厦是20世纪90年代课是鲁第一高楼。1991年1月动工,12月封顶,运用新技术,新材料,创造了4.5天建一层的当时全国最快记录。旁边那座蓝色玻璃墙的高楼是青岛海关大楼。虽然以青岛命名,但却是山东口岸进出境监督的总管理机关,下辖济南,淄博,烟台,威海等十多个海关,是中国北方的三大海关之一。大楼建于1992年,自1997年开始连续多年监管的进出口货运量名列全国第一。再看海面上那个徒刑奇特的建筑叫做海上皇宫。整座建筑由几个四分之一的圆体组成,是青岛餐饮特一级店。远远看上去宛如一颗悬浮于海面的明珠。远处这个小岛叫做“薛家岛”。原来是一个荒僻的小岛。明朝初年,岛上渔村里有一姓薛的人家出了一员大将叫薛禄,从此逐渐发展成为规模较大的渔村,改名为薛家村,之后又改名薛家岛。面积27平方公里,海岸线长38公里在,有青岛最长的沙滩——“金沙滩”。我们左后方是泛海名人大酒店,典型德国古典式建筑,原德国青岛大饭店旅游部。1993年建成,德皇帝威廉二杨的弟弟亨利亲王多次下踏于此。当时俗称“亨利亲王大饭店”。

八大峡:东邻栈桥和太平路,北临贵州路,区内有八条路以我国著名的八个峡谷命名,故称“八大峡”(三门峡,刘家峡,青铜峡,龙羊峡,明月峡,红山峡,瞿塘峡,西陵峡)。西陵峡是浏览八大峡的主要通道。八大峡原为团岛湾内两大礁石区。后筑堤填海成陆,占地56公顷。1985年起开发,20世纪90年代初建成新式建筑楼群。与老城区相比,八大峡充满了一派现代气息。

中苑海上广场:由山东中苑集团公司投资兴建,1996年建造,为大型现代化综合旅游项目。中苑国际旅游港,由两层总长2285米环形观光栈桥和万吨级多用途码头组成,竖内最大的旅游客运专用码头。

“中苑号”游乐船,长120米,共6层,由俄罗斯的一艘大型无动力海上浮动兵营发行装修而成,是一座功能齐全的“海上酒店”。

沿双层栈桥走向海洋深处,在未来二期建设规划中要建一座金碧辉煌的宫殿——中苑海上卫雄光塔。是一座科技,餐饮住宿,休闲娱乐,观光购物于一体的青岛 樗性建筑之一。

小鱼山

我们接下来要浏览小鱼山公园,小鱼山海拔并不高,只有61米,但地理位置十分优越,前临大海,背倚青岛老城区,因此被誉为售赏青岛近海全貌的最佳制高点。德军侵占青岛时(1897年),发现了这一地理优势,便在山头号修建了坚固的炮台,这座糇台在日德青岛之战中发挥了重要的作用,成为德军最后一个挂白旗的炮垒。

小鱼山位于莱阳路东端的鱼山路上,是岛城十大山头园林公园之一。这里曾是会前村渔民晒渔网、晾鱼干的地方。小鱼山原是一座无名的山头,因山前的路是根据山东东阿县一座佛教名山“鱼山”命名的,小鱼山因此路而得名。小鱼山公园占地2.5公顷,于1985年正式对外开放,成为青岛的十大景点之一。

我们从小鱼山的大门拾阶而上,看到的这个亭子是一个挑檐式的六角亭,因在亭内可以看到碧荡漾的汇泉湾,故得名“碧波亭”。它的匾额“碧波”二字是由著称的国画艺术大师吴作人书写的。站在这里,大家看远处的山头上有三栋红色蘑菇楼宛如三柄熊熊煅烧的火炬,那就是信号山公园。在半山腰绿树丛中的那栋别具特色的建筑是青岛迎宾馆,原是“德国总督府官邸”,俗称“提督楼”。它是德国威廉时代的典型建筑式样与青年风格派手法相结合的德式建筑,被中外友人赞誉为世界珍贵的建筑“标本”,我们稍后会详细介绍。大家看右下方有两栋民族式建筑,一座形如城楼,一座貌似宫殿,那里原是青岛海产博物馆,现在是青岛海底世界。

接下来看到的这座三层的八角阁叫“览潮阁”,“览潮阁”匾额的三个字也是由吴作人题写的,阁高18米,登阁远眺,可以充分领略青岛红瓦绿树,碧海蓝天的独特风貌。在览潮阁上观赏海月,也别有一番情趣,尤其是到了农历中秋时节,一轮明月跃然星空,使人顿生“海上升明月,天涯共此时”之感,这也是青岛十大景观之一“鱼山海月”。大家再看这个览潮阁的装饰图案,都是鱼。在我国古代,大部分建筑都以龙凤为装饰,这里也体现了小鱼山的特色。

现在看到的这个白色雪花石浮雕是小鱼山的山标,它由现代的“小”,“山”字和古老的象形文字“鱼”字组成,周围是黑色的大理石线刻文字壁画,突出表现了古代劳动人民渔猎的生活场景。

来到小鱼山不仅可以看到青岛风貌,釉彩壁画也是一绝。我们看到的这幅是釉上彩壁画“八仙过海”,它是由中央工艺美 院(现清华大学美术学院)79级物艺系的师生共同创作,画稿曾获得全国美展一等奖。

转过弯来看到的这幅釉下彩壁画是“蒲松龄宇宙”,作品描绘了蒲松龄故居及“画皮”,“崂山道士”,“促织”,“席方平”等聊斋故事情节,还为小鱼山添了几分神秘色彩。

现在,我们所在的这座亭子叫“拥翠亭”,在这可以看到远近葱郁的山峦风光而得名。亭子的匾额也是由吴作人题写的。

大家再看,山下这一片沙滩是第一海水浴场,它是青岛市区面积最大最热闹的一处沙滩。浴场座汇泉王朝大酒店,是青岛第一家合资饭店,由香港严正声明酒店管理集团管理,是一家五星级酒店。酒店后面是天泰体育场和汇泉广场。旁边那个公园是青岛最大的综合性公园中山公园。建有高塔的那座山是太平山,海拔116米。此塔是中国奥运观光塔,也是青岛广播电视塔。塔高232米,是青岛建置百年的新标志之一。

到这里大家就把青岛老城区的全貌尽收眼底了,接下来的自由活动时间,您可以免费登上览潮阁,看看如画的前海湾,感受青岛的凉爽海风。

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(二)

现在由我来给大家介绍着名的世界文化遗产——泰山。

泰山,坐落于山东省的中部,古时称岱宗,春秋时改为泰山,,位于五岳之首,被称为东岳。

现在,我来给大家介绍泰山的名胜古迹。泰山的名胜古迹很多,主要的景点有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、关帝庙、红门宫、斗母宫、经石峪、碧霞祠、仙人桥、日观峰、南天门、玉皇项。其中旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘被誉为岱顶四大奇观。

接着我来给大家介绍上山的路线。上泰山的路线有四条,东路是登山盘路,从红门起步至玉皇顶石阶,沿途多庙宇、碑刻、古树名木,历史传说,是泰山旅游的精华所在,也是最能体现泰山的雄伟与博大,走完全程需四个小时。西路是游览公路,从天外村乘车上山,一个小时到中天门,从中天门即可乘坐浏览索道至南天门,也可以徒步攀登十八盘至岱顶。第三条路线是从泰山西大门桃花屿上山,坐车至桃花源,乘索道可以到达岱顶。第四条路线是从泰山的东大门天烛峰步行上山,从泰安乘车至艾洼,再到达坊进山,徒步攀登至后石坞可乘索道达岱顶,一般需5个小时。

当然不能忘了介绍泰安的名吃,那就是酥脆可口的泰山煎饼,泰山煎饼分为五种:用未发酵糊子面制作的甜煎饼;用发酵糊子面制作的酸煎饼;烙酥的为酥煎饼;煎饼加馅烙制的油煎饼;加白糖的糖酥煎饼。真的是又香又脆哦!

我的介绍怎么样啊?同学们有没有勇气徒步攀登泰山呢?那么快来吧,泰山欢迎你的到来。

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(三)

天贶殿后面是后寝三宫,中为正寝宫,面阔五间,两边为配寝宫,各三间,宋真宗大中祥符五年(公元1020xx年)诏封泰山神为“天齐仁圣帝”后,考虑到还缺个皇后,便于同年封了一个“淑明后”,并为“她”修建了后宫,从“嫔妃”则居住配寝宫。封建统治者为了达到“借神安民”的目的,真可谓“用心良苦,处心积虑了”。

天贶殿两侧为东西碑廊,各种碑碣汉画像石琳琅满目,泰山历代碑刻精品大都集中在这里。这些碑刻几乎集中国书法之大成,上追晋代“二王”,下承宋朝“四大家”,真草隶篆,体例俱全;颜柳欧赵,风格各异,其中有七大汉碑的《衡方碑》、《张迁碑》;晋代三大丰碑之一的《孙夫人碑》;造形新颖,书法相异的《双束碑》;泰山佛教记事名碑《大唐齐州神宝寺碑》等共19块,均具有很高的历史文物价值和书法艺术价值。

西侧廊内陈列的48块汉画像石是自1960年以来,几次清理大汶口和旧县东的汉画像石墓而集。这些汉画像石,内容丰富,取材广泛,有的反映车马出行、乐舞百戏等社会生活;有的描述神话故事;也有反映历史人物的,画面图案工整,造型生动,在雕刻技法上,把中国传统的画技同线刻、浮雕揉合一体,体现出古拙质朴、雄健壮美的特点,是研究中国古代文化艺术和东汉社会生活的重要实物资料。

出碑廊,过炳灵门,是“汉柏院”。院内原有“炳灵殿”,毁于民国年间。院中五棵高大的古柏,枝桠交错,若虬龙蟠旋,相传为汉武帝于元封元年(公元前120xx年)封禅泰山时所植,距今已有两千多年,“汉柏院”由此得名。

院北的“汉碑亭”是1959年在炳灵殿故址上修建的,亭子建立在三层石砌的高大台基上,十分壮观。台基壁上镶嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知县何人鳞所书杜甫的《望?gt;>和《秋兴》等名人诗刻。登上亭子极目四望,天光云影,心宽臆阔,岱庙全景,泰城全貌尽收眼底。

汉柏院内碑碣林立,约计90余块。其中有后人隶书的东汉张衡的《四愁诗》、曹植的《飞友篇》,有后人篆书陆机的《泰山吟》、谢灵运的《泰山吟》以及宋朝大书法家米芾《第一山》、明崇祯年间陈昌言、左佩铉题篆的《汉柏图赞》、乾隆皇帝御制的《汉柏图》和当代众多名人留下的墨迹。置身于碑林之中就象读了一部中国的历史,接受民族的熏陶,,会给每一个严肃的观赏都留下不尽的思索。

由汉柏院向北行,穿过幽静的小花园进入一个小巧玲珑的四合院。这里逝帝王祭祀泰山时居住的地方,因座落在东华门内,故称“东御座”。其建筑为元至正七年(公元1347年)所建,明代称迎宾堂,乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改称驻跸亭。东御座由长城花门、仪门、大门、正殿和厢房组成,院内建筑精美,绿树掩映,清静幽雅,给人以超世绝尘之感。五间正殿高筑台基之上,殿内按清宫设置作复原陈列,有乾隆帝腊人座像,有龙墩、龙椅、立柜、方桌等紫檀家具及各种大理石花纹饰和金丝锈古器型的挂屏以及文房四宝。著名的“温凉玉雕花圭”、“沉香狮子”和“黄地兰花瓷葫芦”是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山时的供品,并称泰山“镇山三宝”。大门和殿堂里身着清代古装的“卫士”、“宫女”以清庭礼仪迎接游客,使游人仿佛回到远古的时代,浮想联翩。

殿堂台基下立一石碑,用玻璃护罩,这就是驰名中外的“名山刻石之祖”秦刻石。《泰山秦刻石》镌刻秦始皇功德铭和秦二世诏书,为丞相李斯书写。他以简练秀雅的小篆代替了当时笔画繁赘的大篆,字迹刚劲挺拔,一扫众家肥呆之气,碑文共222字,后渐泯灭,明嘉靖年间还尚存29字,原立在岱顶玉女池旁,后经沧桑沉沦,几次失而复得,今唯剩10个残字,完整者七。堪称稀世之宝,被列为国家一级文物。

出寝宫向北,为岱庙的最后一进院落。东西两座花园内各种盆景千姿百态,艺术地再现了泰山的一景一物,奇花异草。西南方西台上的铁塔铸于明嘉靖十二年(公元1533年),原为13级,现仅存3级,造型质朴,仍不失当年风采,与铁塔对峙的东南方台基上的铜亭,又称“金阙”,为全铜铸造,仿木结构,高4.4米,阔3.4,明万历四十三年(公元1620xx年)铸于岱顶碧霞祠,为供奉碧霞元君而建。明末清初移于山下灵应宫,1972年迁入岱庙,是目前国内仅存的三大铜亭之一。

“厚载门”是岱庙的最后一道门,是1984年重建的。门上有“望岳阁”三间,黄瓦明廊,红柱隔扇,犹如空中琼阁。站在阁上仰望岱岳雄姿,青山绕白云,绿树生轻烟,天门云梯宛若游龙浮挂天边。

出厚载门北行为红门路,过岱宗大街不远即到登山之起点,泰山的山门——岱宗坊,由此起步,将步步登高,饱览泰山的最佳风景,直至登“天”

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(四)

各位朋友早上好!今天我们要去的旅游景点是威海的刘公岛。威海,位於烟台市以东80公里处,乘车需要1小时20分钟左右。而去刘公岛则需要在威海乘旅游船走25分钟才能达。说起刘公岛大家可能比较熟悉了。它竖家级旅游景区,是青少年爱国主义教育基地并由国家领导者亲自为岛上的甲午战争博物馆提写馆名。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里,位於威海以东7海里处。它四面环海,被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地,其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。

刘公岛之所以远近闻名,是它不仅具有优越而得天独厚的自然条件,更具有吸引力的是它真实的记录了历史。在中国近代史上,由於清政府的腐朽无能,使北洋海军全军覆没在这个岛上。刘公岛,当年是日本帝国主义屠杀中国人民的血腥战场,也是中华民族蒙受耻辱的历史见证地。它给后人留下的不仅是刻骨铭心的历史教训,更重要的是让我们,甚至是今后几代人记住:"腐朽亡国,落后挨打"。那麼,来刘公岛参观,其教育意义,是其他一些景点所不及的。

胶东半岛、辽东半岛是扼守京津的门户。北洋海军先后在大连的旅顺口、威海的刘公岛建海军基地,按理说,其防御体系是坚不可摧的。而清政府派李鸿章筹建北洋海军,其目的也是为了抵御外来侵略。然而,李鸿章却把建成的北洋海军只当成一个摆设。他心里藏著重重的私心(关於这一点,后面我会讲到),他为了讨好皇上,炫耀自己的功德,每年定期将所有的战舰粉刷一新,让水师

官兵换上崭新的号衣,列队於甲板,礼炮齐鸣。皇上呢,看了是非常的高兴,一高兴,就对李鸿章是百般恩宠。其实,北洋水师是一支威武之师吗?不是!北洋海军各级大大小小的官员,大都来自淮南、江浙一带,或与朝廷或与李鸿章,都有私下的联系,征得的兵员质量也就可先想而知了。这些官员大都倚仗自己的后台关系,整日花天酒地,从不组织军事训练。其中也有极少部分的爱国将领,像邓世昌、林永升等,在当时那种情况下,也没有更大的用武之地。因此,中日甲午海战的失败,不是偶然,也不是意外,而是在北洋海军初建时就已决定了它失败的命运。

甲午战争失败后,中国在日本的胁迫之下,签订了丧权辱国的《中日马关条约》。这一条约的签订,给中国人民带来了无比深重的灾难,中国半殖民地半封建化程度大大加深了。帝国主义瓜分中国的狂潮席卷而来。在中国人民自己的土地上,作为中国人,失去了应有的尊严,任人奴役,任人宰割。中国的主权和领土,在没落的清政府手中,四分五裂。

我们这次去刘公岛,参观的景点主要有三个:甲午战争博物馆,丁汝昌寓所和龙王庙。其中最主要的景点是甲午战争博物馆。它里面共分十一个展厅,利用实物、图片和讲解,详细记录描写了中日战争中的历史史实。通过这次参观呢,我也希望能够激发起大家更大的爱国热情,让我们接受一次实实在在的爱国主义教育。

精选5篇山东著名景点导游词(五)

尊敬的各位旅客,我姓张,咱们现在往长岛出发。长岛隶属于烟台市,是山东美丽的一个岛。岛上还有很多美丽的景色,我带你们进入长岛的时候,请自觉保持卫生,玩完的时候你一定会有很多的收获。

我们去的第一个景点是九丈崖景区,那里风景迷人,海水清澈,在阳光的照射下,金光闪闪,象洒下许多细小的金子,上面还站着几块礁石,好像士兵站在那里保护着大海,我们到了仙人桥了,这座桥摇晃的厉害,上去的时候一定不要被晃倒了。

我们去的第二个景点是月牙湾,因为它弯的像一个月亮,所以起名叫月牙湾。这里还有一些大大小小、奇形怪状,圆圆的石头,这些石头都叫做球石,有的球石只有10——20厘米长。有的20——30厘米长,要想找到这些石头,是很难的,所以要想找到他,必须很认真的找。

我们又来到了望福礁景区,这里的海里有各种各样的鱼,有的是带条纹的,有的是红色的 ,还有的是五颜六色的,真是五色缤纷,这里的主要景观有:揽月亭、龙头福泉、桃源谷、沈红列花园、哈哈洞、毛主席像章馆、圣旨馆和三仙山 。

我们最后来到了仙境园,那里可以下海去玩,水上潮很大请大家注意安全。

长岛有着悠久的历史,灿烂的古代文化。从旧石器晚期,人类就一直在这些美丽的岛屿上繁衍生息。这些文物记录了长岛的沧桑之变,是长岛6520xx年的历史见证。

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篇15:庐山英文导游词_江西导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4944 字

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庐山英文导游词3篇

庐山地处江西省北部鄱阳湖盆地,九江市庐山区境内,庐山的山体呈椭圆形,长约25公里,宽约10公里,绵延的90余座山峰,犹如九叠屏风,屏蔽着江西的北大门。下面是第一范文网带来的庐山英文导游词,希望大家喜欢。

篇一:庐山英文导游词

Everybody is good! Welcome to the beautiful lushan scenic area. Today, I will explain lushan for everybody!

To the north of lushan mountain is located in the north of jiangxi province, lushan mountain, there is a great river rolling down, that is the golden waterway - the Yangtze river, China and south of it is the largest fresh water lake - in our country, on the terrain, it formed a river lake mountain landscape. Lushan the whole is made up of ninety-nine peaks, of which, the five-old-man peak is the representative of the lushan mountain, but it is not the highest, the highest mountain lushan is hanyang mountain.

But compared with the other famous mountains, lushan mountain is not high, but our country has a good old saying said, "the mountain is not high, with fairy is name." Legend in YanZhou period, when an and several hobbies named quantico magic friends go to the mountain lu, the practice. There was a king Zhou Ding, want to take advantage of them. Take people to up the hill looking, and only see some abandoned the hermitage, he asked the whereabouts of their residents, residents say they have been "feathers fairy. As a result, he left the mountain of the hermitage, called "lushan".

Now, we came to the lushan waterfall "Triassic spring", one of the tang dynastys li bai wrote a poem, here it is "plunges three thousand feet, suspected galaxy nine days." Springs, Triassic cast bead jade, splashing for flying up and down. If it is rainy day, waterfall and angry as long queues, break through the sky, flying volley, the thunder roared, breathtaking. Less than three fold springs, as the saying goes "not to lushan mountain". Congratulations to you become real lushan guest today.

Good! Todays visit to the end, I believe that the Triassic spring left a good impression to you, please bring back to share the beautiful scene with the family! Thank you all!

篇二:庐山英文导游词

Dear visitors, my name is yu-chen zhang, is jiujiang landscape travel guide. Today I lead you to visit the place is only in the "world heritage" of China cultural landscape - lushan scenic area.

Lushan mountain in jiujiang in jiangxi province in central China, the south, also known as "KuangShan", "KuangLu", lists of the Yangtze, tight in poyang lake. The whole of a total of more than 90 peaks. To hanyang peak, the highest peak either altitude 1473.4 meters, the lushan mountain scenery to "show, and the risks, the male" is famous, known as "KuangLu under well of guilin" reputation, is now main twelve landscape, 37, 230 scenery landscape. Lushan early have "lu" of fairy tales, fog day up to an average of 191 days, diffuse clouds of lushan added a lot of the beauty of the landscape charming and mysterious.

Lushan mountain is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization, as well as a collection of scenery, culture, religion, education, politics, as one of the famous through the ages. Also has a unique quaternary glacial relics, is the theory of the quaternary glacial birthplace.

Now we can visit freely, then well come to here.

篇三:庐山英文导游词

Tourists friends, hello! I am your tour guide Gao Yingli today, you can call me gao. I will accompany you play todays main attraction -- lushan waterfall. Hope that we can happily through the day.

Lushan waterfall has a long history, past many writers saoke fushi in this inscription, its spectacular tribute to the magnificent, lushan falls to bring a high reputation. Nature is one of the most famous tang dynasty poet li bais "lushan waterfall", song has become eternal.

Lushan mountain plains of the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze and poyang lake bank, long steep cliffs, waterfalls. Yu Shao Shiyun: "province at the southern bank of the Yangtze river lake, lushan scenic yan; pull cliffs cliffs flying waterfall, qifeng show ridge around the clouds", is a marvel of the lushan waterfall.

And one of the most famous waterfall should number 3 fold springs, known as lushan first wonders, old "lushan" before the three fold springs, not say. Triassic spring waterfall, water is arrogant on mountain, flows slowly after a while, another five-old-man peak back, through the mountains and rivers stone steps, folding into three fold, so named after Triassic springs waterfall.

Standing in front of the Triassic springs waterfall view stone bench lifted up his eyes, but to see the nearly hundred metres of practice from north white cliff mouth hanging on the big rock, bai lian hang in the air, Triassic, as the ancients cloud: "the superior practice, such as floating clouds drag intermediate such as gravel jiggled ice, at a lower level, such as jade dragon pool." And in the water splash, far more than ten meters still wet idea pungent.

Now you can go to play, collection postscript to get over the gate. Dont litter, cigarette butts in a scenic spot. I wish you all have a good time.

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篇16:北京故宫博物院英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4270 字

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北京故宫博物院英文导游

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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篇17:香港海洋公园导游词_香港导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2416 字

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香港海洋公园导游词

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面就是小编整理的香港海洋公园导游词,一起来看一下吧。

位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上,占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分,低地部分称为“黄竹坑公园”,是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为“南朗山公园”,位于南朗山之南,高地与低地之间设有空中吊车,供游客乘用。早在1955年即提出建设这座公园的计划,初时当局同意拨地30英亩,马会投资7800万港元,后拨地增至150英亩,投资增至15000万港元。最初仅打算建一个“海洋水族馆”,后来才改为建设成为一座海洋公园,并于1977年1月10日正式建成开放。

海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆,即海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池,池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物,有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等,它们的精彩表演,常常引起观众的欢声雷动,拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池,电动浪涛机一开动,浪潮翻滚,波涛起伏达一米高,在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室,透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分,即淡湖与深湖,有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中,其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁,游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。

海洋公园的重要标志是架空缆车(吊车),全长1.4公里,它将山下低地与南朗山高地连接起来,在200米的高空行走,6分钟可走完全程,游客在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色。这里设有250台吊车,每台有6个座位,每小时可载客5000名。近年来,为更多地招徕游客,该公园不断增添新设施,包括各种电动游戏,如摩天轮和过山车等,还开辟—个颇具规模的水上乐园。

游览重点介绍:到海洋公园玩乐,不可不乘坐缆车,俯瞰半山远海的美景。其它不容错过的景点有:海洋馆、海洋剧场、海涛馆、鲨鱼馆、疯狂过山车、登山电梯、太平洋海岸、海洋摩天塔、超动感影院、雀鸟天堂、蝴蝶屋、恐龙径、儿童王国、极速之旅、古国历险迷程与及香港赛马会大熊猫园。

缆车及电梯:海洋公园分为两部分:低地和高地。两者以缆车连接,共有缆车252架,每小时可单向接载4,000人。缆车的整段路程长达1.5公里,坐毕全程约需8分钟。在缆车上,游客可从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔,尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外,到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处,乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯,每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下,相信除了畏高症的人,乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。

海洋天地:大部份有关海洋生物的展览都在高地,海洋馆是其中一项海洋公园最受游客欢迎的地方。耗资港币6,500万元重修后,新的海洋馆以印度洋太平洋的珊瑚环境为新主题。海洋馆不但是超过4,000尾分属400个品种的鱼类的家,更是全世界最大的同类型设施之一。海洋馆能同一时间容纳多达600名游客进场参观,游客可以在分为四层的海洋馆里,透过玻璃从不同角度欣赏各种鱼类的优美姿态。

太平洋海岸:海洋公园新设的太平洋海岸仿照美国加州海岸的自然环境饲养加州海狮及斑海豹,谱写另一段“独特海洋世界历程”,为游客带来前所未有的互动乐趣。

海洋剧场:海洋剧场是海洋哺乳类动物一展身手的好地方。在剧场内有3,500个座位,每天为游客提供数场精采绝伦、有趣可爱的海豚和海狮表演。

鲨鱼馆:在高地,花费四千万港元兴建的鲨鱼馆饲养了近70条鲨鱼,共有约35个品种,包括外形谐趣、叫做“肥仔”的啡护鲨。这里有一条长11.5米的透明纤维观赏隧道,游客置身其中,犹如身处深海,四周游弋的鲨鱼亦仿似触手可及。

机动游戏:疯狂过山车位于高地上,极其刺激好玩,更是全世界最长和最快的过山车。此外,其它机动游戏如飞天秋千、摩天巨轮和翻天飞鹰等亦十分精彩,喜欢刺激的游客绝不容错过。

远眺风景-海洋摩天塔:除了动态的游戏,喜欢观景的旅客可到以港币3,000万元兴建的海洋摩天塔,从离地72米的高塔俯瞰四周。海洋摩天塔在1992年于高地建成,全塔设有空气调节,是全东南亚最高的观景塔。在摩天塔的顶层,游客可以从360度,毫无阻隔地眺望香港仔、山顶、大屿山的小岛、南丫岛及长洲的迷人景色。

雀鸟天堂:百鸟居坐落于大树湾,是世界上最大的雀鸟居之一。百鸟居内有超过2,000只分属200个品种的雀鸟任意飞翔,游客亦可在此无间隔的林景内任意走动。百鸟居还设有鹦鹉花园、雀鸟剧场、红鹳池和人工湖泊。

绿野花园:超动感影院占地九百平方米的影院共设有一百个座位,油压式座椅配合十五米高萤幕上的画面上下摆动、再加上逼真的影像及高度传真的音响效果,游客置身其中,将有无限刺激的“超动感感受”。

蝴蝶屋:设在低地的绿野花园中。蝴蝶屋是一所茧型的玻璃温室,里面的温度和环境最适合蝴蝶生活。蝴蝶屋里有超过25个品种的蝴蝶,总数超过数千只。

在恐龙径里,造了17个恐龙模型。游客可以沿着恐龙脚印,慢慢步进原始时代,回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界:看看恐龙由孵生、逐渐成长至成年的生活情况。在绿野花园内,古国历险迷程会带您回到古代的雨林废墟中。历程中所有遇见的野生动物和植物都是实物原大、栩栩如生,还有高空跳水表演,定能令您耳目一新。

儿童王国:面积广达3.5亩的“儿童王国”于1993年夏季开幕,为一家大小(尤其是小孩子)提供了既新奇又有趣的玩意。在儿童王国里,有观光火车、“欢乐小剧场”的“海狮开心站”表演、遥控车和遥控船、有技术性的游戏“开心游戏城”,还有“海豚学堂”模式。

“极速之旅”速降机:“极速之旅”速降机让乘客先缓缓垂直上升,在20至25秒之内升至60米高的塔顶,然后在空中停留数秒,之后以极速40英里急降地面,速降全程约长30至40秒,惊险万分。

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篇18:峡的导游词200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 422 字

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大家好,欢迎大家来到美丽的三峡。

三峡,位于中国重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。古代,郦道元曾为三峡下注,写出壮美的《三峡》,而今日的三峡与古文的三峡更加秀美。

三峡,分别为瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡。三峡的山连绵不断,重岩叠嶂,非常高峻。大家看,这极高的山峰上的树是多么的奇形怪状,有的像人在跳舞,有的像盘绕的蟒蛇,大家可以尽情联想。

大家小心,千万别在拍照时,不小心迈入这湍急的急流中,快看这水是如此的清澈,可又要小心,极快的流速,如同离弦的箭一样快。在《三峡》中,郦道元便说道,就算骑上马飞奔,抵着风,也没有这么快,可想而知水流的速度。

正所谓各种季节,各种美,就与春冬截然不同。感受到的只有凄凉、肃杀,在那个时候,环境是那么的安静,仿佛时间都变慢了,可尽情享受美景。也许你在那时还会看到高处的猿,它们的叫声是多么悲凉婉转。三峡的秋季如同一位沧海桑田的老人满眼只是悲惨凄凉。

没想到,这么快就已游览完三峡的美景,确实要跟您说再见了,而不要忘了这风景美如花的三峡。

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篇19:海洋公园导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 288 字

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大连老虎滩海洋公园坐落在国家级风景名胜区――大连南部海滨的中部。其占地面积118万平方米,有着4000余米的曲折海岸线,是中国最大的一座海滨游乐场。园内蓝天碧海、青山奇石、山水融融,构成了绮丽的海滨风光。是展示海洋文化,突出滨城特色,集海洋动物、海洋生物展示,海洋动物表演,海洋游乐,海洋科普教育为一体的现代化海洋主题公园。

园区自然风光秀丽,山海互映,景色迷人。公园有5个基本场馆:极地海洋动物馆、海兽馆、珊瑚馆、欢乐剧场、鸟语林,以及四维影院、海盗村、空中观海索道、激流勇进冲浪、海上观光游艇、海盗船、碰碰车、实弹射击等娱乐项目。

极地海洋动物馆分为两个场馆:极地馆和海兽馆。

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篇20:济南大明湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1752 字

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各位旅客朋友大家好,欢迎大家来到泉城济南观光游览,我是大家的导游刘x,您在停留其间将由我来做为您的陪同,希望您能喜欢我的讲解,我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。大明湖作为一处风景名胜,之所以盛名远播、历久弥新,自有其与众不同之处,就是它自然风景和人文内涵兼而有之,不仅风光秀丽,更有深厚悠久的文化积淀。因为自古以来济南就是齐鲁文体交汇之地,所以人文荟萃,文教昌盛,又因大明湖风物绝佳,更受到四方文士名流的钟爱,吟诗作赋,在这里留有大量的遗迹,历代文人也都有诗文留在大明湖。古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍,它的名字也几经变更,宋朝时称湖,北魏和唐朝时因这湖里盛产莲子而得名莲子湖。“大明湖”的称谓最早是在金代诗人元好问的《济南行记》中。

好了,前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的东门了,大明湖公园于1958年正式建成,一共有三个门,东门于1985年9月落成,门上的题字是当代书法家会同题写的,让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了,迎门的就是环列的假山,这在中国园林艺术中有个名字叫“开门见山”,与这个成语的意思恰恰相反,中国园林讲究迂回曲折,借助花木山石的掩映,增强园林的层次感和储蓄美,陆游名句“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”,我们顺着这条小路往前走,就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

大明湖公园面积约86公顷,其中湖面面积约为46公顷,它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水,水质清冽而且水量充足,固有“久旱不干”的特点。前方那座精巧别致,色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”,傍晚登临,霞光满天,映在湖面上别有情趣,这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代,下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门,宋代时候建有泄洪排水的作用,大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河,最后汇入大海。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么,这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来,那可是鼎鼎大名,唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州,爱民如子,颇有政绩,后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”,就是左边这一组院落。

大家看,大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了,我们站在北岸,向南可以望见南山苍翠,近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳,盛夏之时,柔枝点水,婀娜多姿,红莲白荷争奇斗艳,一红一绿相映成趣,可是大明湖中一大盛景,岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前,湖畔有一对青年男女,两人痴心相受,幸福地生活在一起,真是天有不测风云,有一天,一个阔少年路过此地,见姑娘生得美貌,硬要抢了去做妾,姑娘万般无奈,跃入湖中,殉情而死,小伙子见状,也脱身为柳,根植在湖边,这湖里的粉荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望,只能用轻风来互诉衷肠,但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。夏天走在湖边,轻风吹过时,我真的感到空气中弥漫着脉脉的温情。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目,那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远,几经兴废,唐朝时,在现今五龙潭附近,清初移至湖中,唐天宝四年中,著名诗人杜甫,和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此,杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》,历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古,济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上,为清代的木质结构建筑,门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐,芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望,因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候,这一带有一个大明国寺,表面上香火鼎盛,庄严肃穆,可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩,与官府勾结欺压百姓,坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人,他的妹妹虔心信佛,非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿,官人怕她遭到不测不让她去,妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉,就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听,又惊又怒,骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺,这时突然狂风大作,暴雨倾盆,闪电过后,天塌地陷,大明国寺从此就沉入地下,官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣,有的变成了蛤蟆,见到人们安居乐业,只能气得生气鼓肚,却叫不出声来了。

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