华西村的景点有哪些通用20篇

当您走进这座有着近千年历史的皇家园林，当您仰望美丽的白塔感受着人间仙境般的秀美，急于要走进园中去享受北海山水的时候，我建议您驻足留步，用您几分钟的时间，听我介绍一下北海公园的总体概况，为您的参观游览做一个导游。北海公园是我国历史最悠久、保存最完整的皇家园林之一。这座拥有近千年历史的园林开发始于辽会同元年(公元938年)，金大定六年至十九年(公元1166-1179年)世宗完颜雍(yōng)又在辽初创的基础上建成一座规模宏大的皇家离宫-太宁宫。太宁宫沿袭中国皇家园林"一池三山"的规制，即北海和中海是太液池，琼华岛如"蓬莱"，团城为"瀛(yíng)洲"，中海犀(xī)山台似"方丈"。并将北宋汴京艮(gèn)岳御园中的太湖石移置于琼华岛上。至元四年(公元1267年)，元世祖忽必烈营建大都，将琼华岛及其所在的湖泊被划入皇城，赐名万寿山、太液池。永乐十八年(公元1420年)明朝正式迁都北京，万寿山、太液池成为紫禁城西面的御苑，称西苑。清朝承袭明代的西苑，乾隆七年至四十四年(公元1742-1779年)对北海进行大规模的改建，奠定了此后的规模和格局。

辛亥革命后，1925年北海辟为公园对外开放。新中国成立后，党和政府对北海公园的保护极为重视，拨巨资予以修葺，1961年被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。北海是中国历史园林的艺术杰作。全园占地面积69万平方米(其中水面面积39万平方米)，主要由琼华岛、东岸、北岸景区组成。

游客们大家好 ，五台山，距太原240公里，是我国著名的四大佛教名山之首，以天下第一佛教名山享誉中外，有此殊荣，一是，这里是我国最早建寺的地区之一，而且从古至今，这里的寺僧在规模上都是第一;二是，佛典有记载，这里是佛教四大菩萨之首文殊菩萨的道场;三是，历朝历代，凡信奉佛教的帝王，都特别关注这里，这里是我国唯一的青庙和黄庙共生荣的佛教圣地。五台山是我国著名的四大名山之一，也是一个融自然风光，历史文物，古建，艺术，佛教文化为一体的旅游区。“五百里道长风风雨雨，依然日出东台。月挂西峰，花放南山，雪霁北巅。两千年香火断断续续，又是晨钟悠扬，晚罄清澈，香烟缭绕，胜幡翩跹。”写出了五台山的悠久历史和奇异风光。今天我们要参观的是显通寺，在五台山寺院当中，显通寺的规模最大，历史最古和洛阳的白马寺同为中国最早的寺庙，是五台山佛教界最为尊崇的领袖寺庙。

首先，我们看到的是钟楼，这是五台山最大的一口铜钟——长鸣钟，重达9999.5斤。显通寺没有天王殿，只有两通石碑，就是我们现在看到的龙虎二碑，此二碑寓意为龙虎把门，不劳驾四大天王。显通寺，占地120亩，殿堂楼舍400多间，正院内中轴线排列七座大殿，依次为：观音殿，大文殊殿，大雄宝殿，无量殿，千钵文殊殿，铜殿和后高殿。现在我们来到了观音殿,殿内供奉着三尊菩萨.中间为观音菩萨,两边分别为文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨,所以又叫”三大士殿”.由于两侧摆满了经书,故也称藏经殿.观音殿外边一左一右两座碑亭.里面各有一碑,一通有字，刻着御制显通寺碑文,一通无字,无字碑.这通无字碑是康熙皇帝立下的,似乎在赞美显通寺的雄伟,壮丽和佛教的博大精深,难以用文字表达.参观完了观音殿,我们就来到了,大文殊殿,五台山是文殊菩萨的道场,寺庙中大都建有文殊殿,而这座文殊殿却加了个”大”字,这个大字有四层含义:显通寺是五台山最古老的寺院,是五台山寺院中建筑面积最大之一,是五台山保存最完整之一,是供奉文殊菩萨最多的文殊殿,由于在这里可以同时拜到五方文殊,当地人称其为方便朝台.好,现在我们去全寺的中心,显通寺的重要建筑,大雄宝殿,它是五台山殿宇之最,重顶飞檐,巍峨宽大,占地一亩二分,里面供奉横三世佛.中间为婆娑世界的释迦牟尼,左侧为东方净琉璃世界的药师佛,右侧是西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛;大雄宝殿即释迦牟尼的尊称,寓意像大勇士一样,英勇无畏,无畏一切,殿堂采用108根木柱支撑整个大殿,进到大殿感到十分宽敞,此殿,是五台山最大的大雄宝殿,也是寺里举办盛大佛事活动的场所这是显通寺的第一大特色---------全木结构现在我们眼前的这座白色全砖建筑是无梁〔量〕殿,由于它全部用砖垒砌而成.没有用梁柱,所以叫无梁殿,又因为它代表的是佛法的无量,所以我们称之为无量殿,从外观看,似欧洲建筑,并且涂成了白色,白色在西方代表纯洁,在这里象征佛教的无限光明。

整个大殿从外看是7间，实际为3间，外观2层，内为1层。殿内中间供奉佛祖的抱身像卢舍纳佛，体现修成正果而得到佛境的光明智慧。无梁殿又叫七处九会殿，取释迦牟尼曾在7处讲经9次之意，所以外观7间，这座大殿建于明万历年间，距今有近420_年的历史了。此殿没有梁柱支撑，殿顶的重量由四周厚重的墙体支撑这是显通寺的第二大特色---------全砖结构 建筑穿过供奉有千钵，千手，千释迦的千钵文殊殿，我们就来到了铜殿。此殿是我国仅有的三座铜殿之一，小巧精致，殿内中这尊铜铸的文殊坐狮像，造型美丽，四壁上的铜铸小佛琳琅满目，有万尊之多，故也有人称之为万佛殿，此殿是明万历年间，妙峰祖师化缘十万斤铜所造，民间所流传“显通，显通，十万斤铜”，就是由此而来。此殿也是显通寺的第三大特色--------------全铜结构建筑现在是自由活动的时间了，大家可以尝尝原平的锅魁，莜面窝窝，高粱面鱼鱼，还有味道鲜美，营养价值高得台蘑，可以看看在民间流传了320_年，具有山西黄土文化特色的剪纸，也看看形制美观的澄泥砚。

夜色将至，我们也踏上了返程的大巴，今天我们游览了五台山青庙之首---显通寺，看到了全木，全砖，全铜不同时代，不同建筑风格的寺院，有人说五台山是“一部佛国寺，百座艺术宫”，我觉得很贴切，不知道大家是否有同样的感觉?

暑假的一天，我们全家坐火车去井冈山博物馆参观。

经过三个多小时的车程，我们顺利地到了井冈山。我们刚订好房间，我就迫不及待地说：“我们现在就去博物馆吧!”爸妈不顾旅途的疲劳，欣然答应了。

“哇，目的地终于到了!”我激动地说。“井冈山博物馆”朱德题六个刚劲有力的大字是朱德亲手题字。我们全家拾阶而上，还未进门，只见一尊巨型的_塑像矗立在展厅前。两侧是金光闪闪的八个大字“星星之火，可以燎原”。_的塑像非常逼真，戴着军帽，披着的大衣被风撩起，又魁梧又英俊。

我们踏进陈列厅，一顶印有一颗五角星的帽子呈现在我面前。旁边是一套军衣和一双草鞋还有一个南瓜，这些衣、物为我们描述着当年红军奋斗的历史。

陈列厅左侧，一颗颗手榴弹默默地躺在那里。我的心正剧烈地跳动，因为这些都是真的手榴弹。它们的外形极像啤酒瓶。一支支长短不一，造型各异的土枪斜靠在那里。它们好像刚从火线下来，很累，多想休息一会儿啊!这时，我爸爸说：“这里还有火炮呢!”我急匆匆地跑了过去，只见有一个有两米多长，炮筒和地面呈45度角，呈蓄势待发之状。犹如一位久经沙场的战士保卫着阵地。

陈列厅右侧，摆放着一支支长矛。长矛颈上还系着红缨呢!大刀柄上系着红绸。我走到那把大刀前，仔细一看，大刀上还留有一些血迹。这些血迹是当年红军奋勇杀敌的见证。

在陈列厅的中央，展示着一根长长的扁担和三个箩筐，扁担上刻着‘朱德记’三个字。我看着这根长长的扁担，想起了朱德与士兵挑粮的故事。

从博物馆出来，我的心情久久不能平静，讲解员的话语依然在我耳边回响：“井冈山博物馆重现着当年红军奋斗的历史。艰苦奋斗、不怕牺牲是井冈山的革命精神……”

井冈山精神对我们来说意义深远，继承和发扬井冈山精神是我们的必修课，我们一定要努力学习，决不辜负革命前辈对我们的期望，建设一个更加美好、富强的祖国!

江西景点概况导游词范文4

大家早上好，吃完早餐，我们就乘车出去外省了，也就是去江西省婺源县的李坑村和晓起村。首先我们去李坑村，是一个旅游景点，车程大约一共3个小时，而且车是走山路的，所以导游在吃早餐的时候叫我们大家慢慢吃，不要吃得太多，不然在山上面会很容易晕车的。

刚上车后，大家的状态都十分精神，但过了两个小时多后，大家都像一条条死蛇烂鳝一样了，害得司机要把车停了下来。

休息了一下后，我们就继续前往李坑村，可这次车程几分钟就到了。

到了李坑村的里面，也有很多古建筑都是“徽派建筑”，因为这里原来是徽州的范围，李坑村的特点是“小桥、流水、人家”，还有李坑村的特色水果——水井泡西瓜。李坑村处于“环山拥抱、满田翠绿”的中间。

我们首先进入了李坑村的牌坊，牌坊后面有一条小溪，小溪的名字就叫做“李坑”，原来这里的人都是姓“李”的，不知道我到底是不是李坑村人的后代。

这条小溪的水很清澈，清得可以看见水底下的“金荷包”鱼在河里面游来游去。河水上面的鸭子在嬉戏，水面上倒映着天上的白云和河边的绿树。

然后我们就跟讲解员走到一个楼阁外面，这个楼阁名叫 “星阁高隐”，据说这个村里的读书人去当官前都要来这里。

进到楼阁里面有很多古代名画，但是这里有人在炒臭豆腐，所以我们看一下就走了。

接着我们拐了一个弯来到村的街道上(刚才去参观农田)，有非常多小桥，怪不得叫做“小桥、流水、人家”!

在一个“丁”字路口下边有两条小溪汇集在一起，成为一条溪流。在两条小溪的出水口都有各自的一条堤坝，两条堤坝的前面有一座拱桥，拱桥和水里的倒影合成了一个圆形，两条溪流的出水口像龙头一样。这里的人把它们叫做“双龙戏珠”。

接着我们跟着讲解员来到了一个商人的家里，这间房子很大，但大门不能对着街道上，因为在古代，如果没有做官的话，家里的大门是不能对着街道的。那时商人是没有地位的，所以他家要建一个院子，大门就在院子里面，再从院子的侧门通向街道。

在里面也有一些雕刻，是一些木雕，但这些木雕上的人头都没有了，因为在以前的一个时候被挖掉的。

参观完商人家后，我们就来到了一个当官人家里，屋顶有一大块长方形的天窗，长大约有4米，宽大约有2米，这种东西叫做“天井”。

然后我们就去爬山，在山上眺望李坑村。同时我们看到很多农作物：大冬瓜、茶叶、辣椒、黄瓜、丝瓜等。

下午我们又到了晓起村，这里主要以樟树为主，到处都能闻到樟木味，这里的木雕没有被破坏掉，因为这家的兄弟俩很聪明，把雕刻用一些泥土扑上，上面写着“_万岁”五个字，这样人们就不敢破坏这个雕刻了。

在返回黄山的途中，我们看见了农民伯伯在收割水稻，我们一下子冲了下去拿起一大堆稻谷，放进打禾机里面，很快，这些稻谷都脱了出来。这样又能帮助别人，又能觉得开心。

江西景点概况导游词范文5

井冈山风景名胜区是以革命人文景观为主体与秀丽的自然风光相融合独特类型的风景名胜区。茨坪是风景区的中心景区，是一块四面青山环绕的山中盆地。井冈山革命烈士陵园(以下称“陵园”)是中心景区新辟的主要革命人文景观。它位于茨坪北面的北岩峰上。

北岩峰，山体犹如一座罗汉大佛像，坐北朝南，端坐神坛。陵园按“佛”型山体因山就势兴建，占地面积400亩。陵园于1987年始建，同年10月建成并开放参观游览。1997年10月，由_题的“井冈山革命烈士纪念碑”落成剪彩。陵园整体建筑包括陵园门庭、纪念堂、碑林、雕像园、纪念碑五大部分。

陵园门庭：这是陵园的主大门!人们来到这里，首先映入眼帘的横式牌坊园标“井冈山革命烈士陵园”烫金大为参加过井冈山斗争的老红军宋任穷同志题写。进门后，经过花坛园庭，顺山而上的宽阔平台台阶分为两组，第一组49级，象征1949年新中国成立。第二组60级，寓意陵园是在井冈山革命根据地创建六十周年的1987年建成。陵园后山东侧筑有小型公路，以备年老体弱者和残疾人登山观瞻之用。陵园的绿化配制主要是采用柏树、桂花、杜鹃、翠竹为主配以山体自生的松、杉、山樱花等。主大门前栽种的大树是日本冷杉，为国家一级保护树种。台阶两侧林廊和雕塑园配制的是香柏、黄杨。全园四季绿树常青，素花点缀，显得庄重而肃穆。

纪念堂：登上宽阔的台阶即进入纪念堂。纪念堂大门上方烫金横幅“井冈山根据地革命先烈永垂不朽”是彭真委员长1987年视察井冈山时为陵园题写的。纪念堂设有瞻仰大厅、陈列室、吊唁大厅、忠魂堂。

瞻仰大厅正面汉白玉墙面的“死难烈士万岁”六个大是_1946年为革命烈士题写的。正面玻璃柜存放的是井冈山革命烈士的名册。大厅内放置的花圈、花篮，有党和国家领导人来井冈山时向烈士们敬献的，有社会团体及旅游观光团敬献而留下来作为纪念的。

瞻仰大厅左侧陈列室展览的人物是建国后去世的参加过井冈山斗争的领导人的挂像。目前有51位。他们当中有开创井冈山革命根据地的主要领导人_、朱德、彭德环、陈毅;有军队中的一大批将帅;如元帅朱德、彭德怀、陈毅、罗荣桓。大将谭政、粟裕、黄克城。上将陈伯钧、赖传珠、杨得志、朱良材。中将杨梅生、毕占云、张国华、谭家述。少将龙开富等;有建国后调离军队，到党政部门担任领导的。目前有13位，他们是何长工、贺敏学、贺子珍、陈正人、彭儒、曾志等。

右侧陈列室陈列的是建国前牺牲的革命先烈，他们都是在井冈山斗争时的老红军、老干部。这组烈士挂像目前有54位。其中有的烈士的照片是本人的历史照片，有的是根据他们的亲属和战友的回忆画下来的。还有的烈士无法征集到照片，这里就用党旗和青松代替。

瞻仰大厅后为吊唁大厅。吊唁大厅四周墙面嵌刻的是在井冈山斗争时期壮烈牺牲的烈士英名录。这是当年井冈山革命根据地包括七个县市范围的烈士名录，共有15744位。对在井冈山斗争中还有许多为革命而牺牲没有留下姓名的革命烈士，陈列时就在这里为他们立了一块无名碑，以示对无名先烈的深切怀念。

从吊唁大厅后侧上楼为忠魂堂。忠魂堂是为安放老红军灵柩而设的。目前己安放五位老红军的骨灰，他们是张令彬、何长工、温玉成、贺敏学、陈云中。每年的清明节，他们的亲属、好友就会到这里来吊唁他们。

碑林：首先我们看到的“井冈山碑林”五个烫金大，是由中国书法家协会原名誉主席、原山东省委书记舒同题写的。他是江西东乡人，也是一位老红军。1998年去世。他的体作为一种汉形己输入电脑，全球通用。

井冈山碑林(下称“碑林”)为江西省建筑设计院设计，采用江南园林建筑风格，分为碑廊、碑亭、碑墙三种碑刻陈列形式，因山就势，高低错落，配以亭、台、楼、阁相结合的整体建筑造型。

碑林分两期工程建成。第一期1989年建成。第二期1992年建成。两期碑林都是由黄河碑林、石家庄、苏州碑刻研究室几家碑刻单位支援，并代聘名家高手前来雕刻的，碑林的碑石全部用的是江西玉山县的罗纹石。此种碑石材质细腻、光滑、耐磨，属碑石中的上等石料。

碑林一共陈列有138块精湛的书法碑刻，主要有三部分内容：一为党和国家领导人上井冈山视察时的题词;二为参加过井冈山斗争的老红军的题词;三为全国著名书法家、画家、作家和知名人士热心赞颂井冈山的题词。他们以不同的形式，从各个方面热情讴歌了井冈山革命斗争的光辉历史和英雄业绩与壮丽河山相互辉映的独特的风景名胜。全廊寓革命传统教育于书法艺术之中，是集建筑艺术、书法艺术和雕刻艺术于一体的现代人文景观。她给人们启迪思想，磨练意志，陶冶情操，奋发向上。

雕塑园：井冈山雕塑园(下称雕塑园)座落于陵园东侧山头，于1987年10月兴建。她是全国第一座以革命历史人物群像为题材的雕塑园。雕塑园园标为全国政协副主席、参加过井冈山斗争的老红军肖克上将题写。园内塑造了十九尊井冈山斗争时期中共井冈山前委、红四军军委，湘赣边界特委的主要领导和著名人士_、朱德、彭德怀、陈毅、谭震林、陈正人、张子清、王尔琢、宛希先、李灿、何挺颖、王佐、袁文才、蔡协民、伍若兰、何长工、罗荣桓、滕代远、贺子珍等人的光辉形象。这19尊雕像分别由全国著名雕塑家刘开渠、叶毓山、程允贤、潘鹤、曹春生等以青铜、汉白玉、花岗岩为材料创作塑造，集南北雕塑艺术之精华，再现了艰苦卓绝的井冈山斗争一代先驱的英雄气概和战将风采，具有历史观瞻和雕塑艺术的双重价值，是难得观瞻到的雕塑珍品。

纪念碑：井冈山革命烈士纪念碑(以下称纪念碑)位于“佛”型山体脸部，陵园的最上方。于1993年筹建，1997年建成并对外开放。纪念碑造型为全国著名雕塑家程允贤、王中设计。

纪念碑由基座、碑座和主碑三部分组成。占地面积1200平方米。一楼的休息室、会客室和二楼的展厅组成基座部分，全部采用本市长坪乡生产的花岗岩砌成。

主碑是用镀钛的不锈钢制作的。它高达27米，意含1920_年_等老一辈无产阶级革命家创建了井冈山革命根据地。主碑的造型是突出“山”的形状。它有着儿层含义：远看像一团火焰，寓意井冈山的“星星之火，可以燎原”; 近视如林立的钢枪，寓意“枪杆子里面出政权”。

主碑的基座部分，采用“将军红”大理石砌成，高9.7米，表示1997年纪念井冈山革命根据地创建七十周年建成。碑座的碑名“井冈山革命烈士纪念碑”是_同志1984年在北京亲笔为纪念井冈山革命烈士题写的。碑座上三组反映井冈山斗争的汉白玉浮雕，为中央美术学院曹春生教授设计。

正面组浮雕的主题为“荟萃井冈”，展示井冈山红军于1920_年4月名扬天下的“朱毛会师”和同年12月的红四军与红五军会师的情形以及_、朱德、彭德怀、陈毅等领导人的英姿气概。

东面组浮雕主题为“红色割据”。展示_在井冈山斗争开创的“工农武装割据”的内容，即开展土地革命、军队建设、党的建设，政权建设的生动场面。

西面组浮雕主题为“浴血罗霄”。这组浮雕通过反映井冈山斗争著名的龙源口大捷等战斗和以茨评为中心的井冈山军事根据地及其五大哨口以及九陇山军事根据地，展示红军以非凡的毅力，英勇奋战，粉碎了国民党反动派的多次军事“进剿”和“会剿”以及艰苦卓绝的战斗生活。

纪念碑前还设计建造了一尊“母亲”雕像，寓意井冈山是中国革命摇篮，是对后人进行革命传统教育的大课堂。

各位游客朋友，大家好!我是你们今天的导游，__X，大家可以叫我小X。今天将由我带领大家走进素有“海上盆景园”之美誉的洞头仙叠岩景区。仙叠岩海滩、礁石、巨岩浑然成一体，硕大的天然块石/堆垒成山，魏然耸立，险峻壮观，有蛤蟆欲仙、观音朝拜、灵龟听经、西游取经等奇石屹立海边。传说危石为神仙所垒，并有对子云：“大仙乘鹤去，天工留人间”，故名“仙叠岩”。

中国作家协会著名作家唐达成游玩仙叠岩之后，大发感慨，留下了这样一首诗：潮激浪翻涛接天，云烟浩荡飘渺间;极目远眺虽千里，望到天边不是边。各位，当我们手扶悬崖边的扶栏铁索，凭栏远眺，只见远处蓝天白云悠悠;水天相接处，海鸥低飞;眼前则是海耕水殖，方格形的网状物布满海面，这些是羊粞菜和海带养殖场，让人真正体验到了海岛的韵味。也只有在现代化的海岛，人类才真正实现了沧海变桑田的美好愿望。

大家请看，在不远处的海面上，矗立着两块形态各异的大岩石，右边独立高耸的青石岩，底宽上窄，状如观世音菩萨，神态慈祥安然，浪花涌来，犹如万朵莲花在观音座下盛开;而左边赤红色的礁岩，身高15米，状如一头赤色雄狮，俯身抬头，温顺地聆听观音讲经论道，这就是我们仙叠岩著名的一景——观音驯狮，又名“狮子拜观音”。说到这儿，大家可能就会有疑问了：“观音怎么会再这儿留下化身呢?”传说当年观世音得道之后，遵循如来指点，从南海北上，挑选传经讲法的净土，首先啊就来到到洞头。不过那时洞头荒芜人烟、猛兽出没，所以观音不中意，点化了百兽之中为首的雄狮，从仙叠岩一脚踏，到了大瞿岛，再从大瞿岛踏到了普陀。现在，仙叠岩上还留有她的足印，大瞿岛也有她的足印，还留有石佛观海、千佛崖等景观。“观音驯狮”这个景观，如果从近处单独看雄狮岩，它的头部像人的侧面形象，五官清晰，又称“人面狮身岩”，跟埃及那代表法老威仪的人面狮身“斯芬克斯”十分相似。“斯芬克斯”是外国的人工杰作，“人面狮身岩”是中国的自然造化，中西呼应，异曲同工。如果再换一个角度，这景观又变成“双狮戏豚”了：观音岩变成了一只顶球的海豚，而前面的雄狮岩，成了一大一小两头狮子，在岩上嘻玩。雁荡的夜景，有景随步移之说;洞头的奇礁怪岩，在大白天也有人动景变之妙，这真是大自然超凡的艺术造化，不得不令人赞叹。

仙叠岩面朝大海的这一面像斧削一般的错落有致的危岩上，有数十处佛像雕刻，最突出的就是我们眼前这块，在数丈高的崖壁上，雕了一副巨大的观音。由此盘纡而下，最突出的这块数丈高的岩石上，是一组十六罗汉的群雕。这些罗汉图像取自唐代画僧贯休的绘图。原本珍藏于杭州的雷峰塔。这些石刻均出自一人之手，他便是有着岩雕大师之称的中国美院教授洪世清。洪先生在中国大地上留有三处群雕：一是浙江省玉环县的大鹿岛、二是在福建惠安县的崇武岛，再就是眼前的这座仙叠岩了。仙叠岩佛教石刻是洪先生去世前创造的最后的艺术。他在仙叠岩上策划岩雕时就已经是74岁的高龄，却还天天头顶烈日，亲自操锤，对艺术一丝不苟的精神令人感动。因此身为洞头岛民的小黄我，深感自豪。洪先生在完成仙叠岩的雕刻后，曾对人说：“石刻艺术三分天成，三分雕琢，四分岁月。这一件件石刻容神圣于圆润的线条，它抵达神祗又取悦众生，让宗教的虔诚在风吹雨淋的岩石上留下永恒的魅力。

朋友们，游玩到此，大家是否有与唐达成先生一样的感受呢?现在，让我们走进拦涛亭，远观“神州海上第一屏”——半屏山，聆听远方中普陀寺隐约的梵音呗声，去领略洞头的另一番天蓝水碧，云白风清吧……

阳台宫位于市城区西北30公里王屋山华盖峰南麓。因地处阳台而得名。唐开元十五年(公元720_年)，玄宗李隆基命道士司马承桢于王屋山自选形胜，创建道院。开元廿三年(公元735年)道院落成。有五楼三阁，取名阳台观。玄宗亲书“寥阳宫”匾额，并令其妹玉真公主进山拜师学道，朝野震动，道风顿盛。后晋为燕真人烟萝子栖真之所。金贞元二年(公元1154年)改观曰宫，称“阳台万寿宫”。金贞二年(公元1220_年)遭兵燹而毁。金正大四年(公元1220_年)重建。元至元六年(公元1340年)重修玉皇阁。历元、明、清、民国多次修葺。

阳台宫为王屋山道教道教“三宫”之一，依山阳，布局严谨，高低错落有致，为三进院落。三清大殿居前，玉皇阁座后，旁列廊庑，西有道院，占地6165平方米。三清大殿(亦称大罗三镜殿)面阔五间，进深四间，系单檐歇山九脊殿，五踩斗拱，为河南省现存规模最大的明代木结构建筑，保留有唐、宋遗制和风貌。殿中方形柱通身浮雕道教神话故事，形象优美，栩栩如生。殿内天花藻井，斗拱层叠，气势宏阔，制作精巧，皆为明代艺术珍品。殿后五米高台上的三檐三层琉璃玉皇阁，为河南省最高大的古阁，高近20米，五踩云龙斗拱参差层叠，云带缠绕，规模宏伟。底台上的20根小八角石柱和阁内8根高达11米的冲天柱，承载着全阁重量，为明代遗物。石柱通身浮雕云龙丹凤、花鸟禽兽及神仙人物故事，体现了明代精湛的艺术风格。宫内有元、明、清碑碣十数通，记载着道教史料、宫之兴衰及明末农民起义军经由此地的资料。

你，像一位翩然而至的凌波仙子，踏着满塘的荷香而来，你的神采让世人炫目，即使华美的语言也描绘不出我对你的爱——故都许昌!

当春天轻柔的细雨洒入你的梦中，沉睡的万物睁开了双眼。那由鹅黄渐渐变浓变绿的柳条在轻风中摇摆，书写着无限的生机;那绿波荡漾的一池春水悄声呢喃，诉说出何等的惬意;春秋广场，绿意无边，小草探出头来欣赏来来往往着五彩春装的人们;清?河游园，那一排排盛开着无比娇艳的桃花、那一丛丛嫩黄的迎春花告诉人们春的讯息，醉人的芳香让生活都蘸满了蜜……

当透过树叶的阳光一点点浓烈起来，夏季不约而至。郁郁葱葱的树木撑起了浓密的树阴，热辣辣的风燃烧着热火朝天的干劲，奋斗在各条战线上的人们以自己的实际行动实践着“____”重要思想。夏季的阳光驱散了非典的阴霾，人们心头欢欣鼓舞，是啊!人定胜天，只有经历了烈日和风雨的考验，夏天里万物的生命力才更加顽强。当突如其来的狂风暴雨带来了丝丝凉意，当阵阵清风夹带着柔柔的清凉，夏天沿着季节的轨道，渐行渐远。

秋意渐浓的季节是浪漫而温馨的。当落日的余晖消退在蓝色的夜幕里，华灯初上的许昌更是绚丽无比，到处流光溢彩，美不胜收。路两旁的灯柱闪耀，变幻着多彩的光芒，使人好像置身于仙境一般。如果这时飘来蒙蒙的秋雨，到处朦朦胧胧，如梦如幻，勾起人们的无限遐思，此时的许昌更像是一幅优美的图画，让人陶醉不已!

安静而纯洁的冬天里，大雪纷纷扬扬，老城新区到处是白茫茫的一片。此时站在文峰塔上眺望，分不清哪条路，哪道街，都是一样的冰清玉洁。大街上的车辆、行人稀少了许多，人们大多在温暖的家里，尽管窗外冰天雪地，但再大的风雪也闯不进来，因为我们心中藏着春天。

金坡景区杜鹃花品种最多的景点要算百花坪了，这里是金坡景区开发得最早的景点之一，可以说是百里杜鹃的精彩之地。有游客曾叹道：“走遍杜鹃山，金坡最奇观”。这里的杜鹃花品种繁多，开得五彩缤纷，灿烂无比。因此，这里是每年彝族的花节、苗族的跳坡节的理想场所，也是男女青年相亲的好场所。走过美丽的百花坪，我们就来到了龙场九驿，这是为念纪奢香夫人而设立的。

看，那红的像翻滚的火龙的杜鹃花，如升腾的烈焰，并非一色，还有那泛白的如云海翻浪、沧海桑田的乳白色杜鹃，真是绝妙一景。红的是马樱杜鹃，乳黄泛白的是露珠杜鹃，还有淡红变紫的是迷人杜鹃等等，各色各样的花瓣使人眼花缭乱，美不胜收，目不暇接。来到画眉岭我们可以听到大然的天奈之音。传说曾经在这里有一只金画眉，它的叫声婉转清脆，非常动听，因此就成了百鸟中的歌王，画眉岭由此而得名，后来由于这里风景别致，成了各族青年男女对歌谈情的理想场所。

朋友们，现在我们所到之处就是马缨林了，马缨林是马缨杜鹃最集中的地方。传说这里的煤炭都靠马驮出去，马帮从这里的林中穿过，不小心把头上的红缨抖落在这里，后来就变成了这些红如炭火的杜鹃花，就形成了现在的独特景观。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshuwaterfall.

Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the mostfamous waterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall wasapproved by the State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a nationalkey scenic spot. Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City,the provincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of DabangRiver, which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western GuizhouProvince. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus fromGuiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China. Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upperwaterfall is 6 meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81meters; Due to the strong impact of the current, the splashed water mist candiffuse for more than hundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets onthe top of the cliff on the left side of the waterfall are often covered by thesplashed water mist. Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street".When the water is small in winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided intothree or five strands and hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance,the white curtain of water will float down like silk, fairys face and ladysraccoon.

For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall hasbeen marveled by many scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famouscalligrapher in Guizhou Province and the inscriber of the word "Summer Palace",wrote a couplet in "wangshuiting": "white water is like cotton, it doesnt needto bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshu waterfallis vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology. This is the first cavewindow, which is the lowest, only 40 meters away from the water surface ofRhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest, more than 10 meters wide,located in the middle of the first and second waterfalls. When the water isheavy, the two waterfalls connect to form a curtain to seal all the cavewindows; when the water is small, it opens again and again, ranging from a fewmeters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtain that can be opened and closedat will. This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony. Thewindow is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside. Visitorscan reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, so people callit "touch the waterfall platform".

大家好!我是_旅行社的导游_。欢迎来到美丽的东山岛。东山岛历史悠久，人杰地灵，名胜古迹众多，是明代闽海五大水寨之一，大学者黄道周的故乡。今天我将带大家游览国家四A级景区风动石景区。

素有“天下第一奇石”美称的东山风动石一直是岛上人民引以为荣，视为珍宝的自然景观。现在它已经是东山岛的标志性景观。诗云：“风吹一石万钧动”，这是对风动石最好的写照。大家请看，耸立在陡崖上的风动石，高4.37米，重约200吨。狂风吹来时，巨石轻轻摇晃不定，你要是有兴趣可以仰卧盘石上，用你双脚推推看，不过可别把它推倒了。站于风动石下。

它摇摇欲坠，有一种惊险的感觉，你会感叹大自然的鬼斧神工;站于此处看风动石象仙桃，传说它是女娲补天时掉下的七彩石，搁在这里，斜放于盘石之上，两石叠在一起，如情侣般亲密，时有动摇，但却永不分开。

大家随我走上台阶，站在这台阶上看风动石，像什么?像不像偷吃刚才那只仙桃的老鼠，你瞧他的眼睛还滴溜溜的转，转眼间仙桃被他吃光，只剩老鼠了!关于风动石。

还有段传说，明朝嘉靖年间，海上倭寇侵扰东山，企图抢走这奇异的风动石，用了数艘兵舰，套上绳索，他们拼命地拉，可是倭寇费尽了九牛二虎之力，只听“嘣”了几声，绳索全断了，倭寇纷纷落入海里，十分狼狈，风动石依然屹立于原地。

它与周围景色交相辉应，难怪文人墨客会在这里留下“这里风景独好”的赞叹。风动石以奇险摇而被载入《中国地理之最》，“不是风摇石而是石摇风”。

沿着这条幽的小路，大家随我去参观景区内另外一处很有地方特色的名胜古迹——东山关帝庙。关帝庙又叫做武圣殿，始建于明洪武二十二年。大家请看，它那燕尾式飞檐，弯月起翘，鸟兽凌空。显得轻巧灵动。屋脊上雕有八仙过海和唐宋120个人物雕像。都是用各种瓷料剪贴镶嵌而成，长年风吹日晒，色彩鲜艳不变。

这种剪瓷、嵌瓷工艺，都是闽南古建筑的传统技艺。东山关帝庙是全国文物保护单位，是本地人民心目中的圣庙。据传郑成功当年收复中国台湾前曾到此求得吉签，而后收复告捷，将士对关帝的敬仰之情油然而生。“忠诚昭日月，义气薄云天。”关帝以其忠、信、义、勇而德行天下，数百年来被闽南人民视为保护神。

大家站在这里，面对着大海，海的那头就是祖国的宝岛台湾，东山与中国台湾一水之隔，明清之时远涉海峡守护中国台湾的将士就曾供奉带到中国台湾的关帝。中国台湾目前有951座关帝庙，据统计，以东山关帝庙为祖庙的就有470多座。

东山也因此成为传播中原文化和关帝文化的发祥地。冥冥之中有一种神奇的力量在召唤，使得跨越海峡前来祖庙朝圣的台胞络绎不绝，关帝文化扎根于海峡两岸，成为联络感情，促进交流的桥梁，如同彩虹，横贯于海峡上空，祥云流彩，灵光普照。

古代的东山与中国台湾之间有一道浅滩，称为东山陆桥，成为古人类，动物通往中国台湾的途径。今天的两岸人民通过关帝文化——这座桥梁沟通感情;汹涌的中国台湾海峡隔不断骨肉之情，没有了东山陆桥，我们有关帝之桥，有心桥，两岸人民心间有千千万万座桥!

好了，各位亲爱的团友，今天的游览在这结束了，感谢大家的配合与支持!祝愿在美丽的东山渡过最美好的日子。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好，我代表安徽旅行社欢迎大家来到“桃花源里人家”――黟县观光旅游，我是你们此次西递宏村之旅的导游王兵。大家就叫我小王吧，希望通过小王的讲解和服务能使大家的此次游程更加愉快。坐在驾驶位上的是我们的司机王师傅，王师傅呢，已经有近二十年的驾龄了，所以大家对安全问题可以尽管放心。

我们还有10分钟就可以到达西递了，在这段时间，就请允许我给大家简单的介绍一下西递宏村吧!西递宏村坐落在黄山市黟县境内，20__年联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，20__年被国家旅游局评审为4A级旅游区，并成为我国首批历史文化名村，20__年它们还被中央电视台评为“中国魅力名镇”。说到黟县呢，我想问大家一个问题，想必大家都知道晋诗人陶渊明写的《桃花源记》吧?那大家知不知道五柳先生所描写的令人向往的世外桃源在哪里呢?是的，这位游客说对了，它就在我们黟县。先生的后人想象黟县就是他们祖先描写的《桃花源记》中所追求的理想境界，于是慕名迁居这里。所以，黟县又有“小桃源”之称，大诗人李白游古黟是曾赋诗赞美道：“黟县小桃源，烟霞百里间，地多灵草木，人尚古衣冠。”

各位游客，今天我们上午游览有着“中国古民居博物馆”之称的西递村，下午游“中国画里乡村”宏村。西递是一处建于北宋以宗族血缘关系为纽带胡姓聚族而居的古村落，迄今已有900多年历史，西递村风光秀丽四面环山，群峰连绵，它所有的街道均已黟县青石铺地，古建筑多为木结构，徽州三雕(木雕石雕砖雕)丰富多彩，由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵扰，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好。

提到“西递”，我想许多朋友都想知道为什么叫西递呢，其实啊，有两种说法：一是因为村子被两条溪水环绕，水呢又是自东向西而流，取东水西流之意就叫它西递了;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所，故名西递。西递村落呈船型，那它的桅杆和风帆，船舱，以及海面又是什么呢?现在让我们一起去寻找答案吧。

众所周知，颐和园是北京著名的旅游景点，有人说，如果你去北京而没有去颐和园，那你就不算去过北京，十·一长假，我们一家就来到了北京颐和园。

进入东宫门，仁寿殿、知春亭和玉澜堂就呈现在眼前，我立即被他们的外墙所吸引，尊贵的黄色、耀眼的红色和几只栩栩如生的龙组成了美丽的宫墙。

进入仁寿殿，一块硕大的石头映入眼帘。人们说它是一块神石，能够消灾解难，仔细看看，有些突出的棱角已被抚至平滑，像一件精心雕镂的艺术品。人们往石头下的水池里扔钱，然后许一个愿，这个愿望就会实现，尽管我知道这是不可能的，但我还是满怀诚恳的投了一块钱，许了一个愿。

仁寿殿的“神石”令我喜爱，而长廊上的壁画又令我叹为观止，一千多幅画，没有一幅画相同，没有一幅画要传达的意思雷同，我愈来愈佩服古代人民的智慧水平了，长廊那麽长，我都快累虚脱了才走出长廊，欣赏完近一千多幅壁画。

颐和园的美景实在是太多了，如果细细品味恐怕几年也看不够，不过这次我虽然只看了寥寥无几的景点，但是我对颐和园有了更深层次的认识，也学到了很多知识，也算不枉此行了。

在桃源洞“锁洞桥”桥旁，山下有一个小小的徐霞客广场，广场上有一座“徐霞客游记”碑，在一面石壁上镶嵌着一块黑色的大理石，上面镌刻着徐霞客游记里关于永安桃源洞的游览笔记，看着这些文字，就可以作为登山游览的导游词了。因为走下来的路程与徐霞客游记中记载的别无二致。看过此碑之后，再游桃源洞景观就如同旧地重游一般，山石风景历历在目。

“十四日行永安境内，始闻猿声。南四十里为巩川。上大滩十里，东南行，忽望见溪右峰石突兀。既而直逼其下，则突兀者转为参差，为崩削，俱盘亘壁立，为峰为岩，为屏为柱，次第而见。中一峰壁削到底，或大书其上，曰“凌霄”。于是溪左之奇，亦若起而争胜者。已舟折西北，左溪之崖较诡异，而更有出左溪上者，则桃源涧也。其峰排突溪南，上逼层汉即天宇，而下瞰回溪，峰底深裂，流泉迸下，仰其上，曲槛飞栏，遥带不一，急停舟登焉。

循涧而入，两崖仅裂一罅，竹影逼溪内。得桥渡涧再上，有门曰“长春圃”。亟趋之，则溪南之峰，前所仰眺者，已在其北。乃北上，路旁一石，方平如砥。时暮色满山，路纵横不可辨，乃入大士殿，得道人为导。随之北，即循崖经文昌阁，转越两亭，俱悬崖缀壁。从此折入峭夹间，其隙仅分一线，上劈山巅，远透山北，中不能容肩，凿之乃受，累级斜上，直贯其中。余所见“一线天”数处，武彝、黄山、浮盖，曾未见若此之大而逼、远而整者。既而得天一方、四峰攒列。透隙而上，一石方整，曰棋坪。中复得一台，一树当空，根盘于上。有飞桥架两崖间，上下壁削，悬空而度，峰攒石裂，岈然成洞，曰环玉。出洞，复由棋坪侧历西坞而上，得一井，水甚甘冽。跻峰北隅，有亭甚豁，第北溪下绕，反以逼仄不能俯瞰。由此左下，又有泉一泓汇为池，以暮不及往。乃南上绝顶，一八角亭冠其上。复从西路下山，出倚云关，则石磴垂绝，罅间一下百丈。盖是山四面斗削，惟一线为暗磴，百丈为明梯，游者以梯下而一线上，始尽奇概，舍此别无可阶也。

还至大士殿，昏黑不可出。道人命徒碎木燃火，送之溪旁，孤灯穿绿坞，几若阴房磷火。道人云：“由长春圃二里，有不尘馆，旁又有一百丈岩，皆有胜可游。”余颔之即点头接受建议。返舟，促舟子夜行，不可，乃与奴辈并力刺舟撑船。幸滩无石，月渐朗，二鼓，泊废石梁下。行二十里，去永安止二里。”

徐霞客是公元1630年(明朝崇祯三年，庚午年)阴历八月十四日到达永安桃源洞的，根据游记文字推断，他应该是中午时分才到桃源洞，到游完桃源洞景观已经是“昏黑不可出了”，天已经黑透了，在桃源洞这个地方夏天八月的天黑时间应该在晚上7点多钟，整个桃源洞的地方并不大，现在条件好，只要一个多小时就可以游完。明代桃源洞的游览条件应该没有现在的好，登山的道路崎岖，不好走，所以徐霞客用的时间要比今人要长，但是半天应该够了，所以以此判断他是中午时分到达的桃源洞。徐霞客在游记中说明了这次游历的原因和行程：“庚午春，漳州司理叔促赴署。余拟是年暂止游屐，而漳南之使络绎于道，叔祖念莪翁，高年冒暑，坐促于家，遂以七月十七日启行。二十一日到武林。二十四日渡钱唐即钱塘，今钱唐江，波平不谷，原意指有绉纹的纱，即处只作“皱”，如履平地。二十八日至龙游，觅得青湖舟，去衢尚二十里，泊于樟树潭。”当年春天，在漳州任司理的族叔徐日升信函邀约徐霞客赴漳州游历,在徐日升父念莪翁的多次催促下，于是徐霞客虽决定当年“暂止游屐”，但是在长辈们的多次催促下“漳南之使络绎于道，叔祖念莪翁，高年冒暑，坐促于家”，不好意思再加推辞，遂于七月十七日启程，七月二十一日到达浙江武林，二十四日渡过钱塘江，七月二十八日到达浙江龙游，三十日过浙江江山县。八月初二登仙霞关，八月初四游龙洞，八月五日在福建浦城上船，八月九日抵达延平郡(现在南平市)。八月初十，转入沙溪，登舟向永安进发，八月十一日，“泊于旧县”，八月十二日，“抵沙县”，八月十三日，“入永安界，曰新凌铺”。八月十四日“行永安境内，始闻猿声。南四十里为巩川。”从七月十七日从江苏江阴家中启程到八月十四日到达永安，徐霞客在路上走了27天，一路走一路游，算得上是货真价实的“游山玩水”。但是游一路记一路，这才给我们留下一本千古名著“徐霞客游记”。关于桃源洞这一段，徐霞客共用了756字，分三段描叙了他的永安桃源洞之游，第一段是发现桃源洞，第二段是游桃源洞，第三段是离开桃源洞。字简言赅，概括全面，把桃源洞的景色和景点都简要的介绍出来了。

离开徐霞客诗碑，沿着小道向上走，半山腰上就是徐霞客提到的“大士殿”。小道全是绕着桃源洞这块大石头在转，“乃入大士殿，得道人为导。随之北，即循崖经文昌阁，转越两亭，俱悬崖缀壁。”千古江山依旧，世间人事常换。大士殿里的道士已不是当年指引徐霞客方向的道士，可殿外的风景却是依然秀丽。，大士殿名曰“观音大士殿”，据说始建于1620_年(明万历三十三年)，距今已有420_年历史了。徐霞客来此游历时，此殿刚刚修好不久，用现在的话来说是个仿古建筑，不经意间，被徐霞客用笔记录在案，倒也流芳千古。清朝时期被火焚毁，20_年才在原址上重建，看来又是一个仿古建筑。虽然大士殿被火焚毁，但是观音菩萨的莲花座是在山洞中直接雕凿在山石之中的，所以大火只是将山洞外的殿堂焚毁，却没有影响观音菩萨的显灵，所以观音菩萨的香火四百年来未曾断过。大士殿外是个观景的好去处，对面两山之间的山形宛如观世音菩萨的手持玉净瓶倒置着，远处山头松树在清晨的云雾缭绕中，恰似天然香烛供奉着大慈大悲的观世音菩萨，谷底的桃花涧水就像是从玉净瓶中流出似的，源源不断，预示着香客们的财源滚滚如同涧水，永不断绝。绕石登山数百步，到此小憩，确是一个绝佳的去处。

云南束河古镇位于四川东北部，巍巍巴山南麓、滔滔渠江之滨的大竹县清河镇，这里山清水秀，人杰地灵。两条清波粼粼的河流穿境而过，故得“清河”美谓。这是一块神奇、富裕和充满无限生机与希望的土地。

束河的闲适生活无处不在，这里无疑是狗狗猫猫的乐园，他们总是或欢快或慵懒，或闲散或发呆，树荫下，屋檐边，巷子角，拱桥上，处处都是他们生活的乐园，简简单单的生活。束河这座小小而静静的城任我很自由的游走其中，看沿着巷子弯弯曲曲延伸的风雅，看玉龙雪水哗啦啦的穿堂入室，看暖暖阳光下人们自在鲜活的市井画面。一只小狗懒懒的躺在自家的门口，脑袋很舒服的斜靠在门槛上，很疑惑的望着我，说：让开，别挡着我的阳光。

我在束河悠长的古街上不经意地闲逛着，当转过几个弯来弯去的小巷时，发现绿树掩映下的一方角落一个不起眼的门牌，推门而入，主人不在，只有一男一女悠闲的晒着太阳，空气静谧的可以听见自己的呼吸，登高望远，这家客栈更靠近束河的山腰，半山坡上一丛丛开着耀眼的紫色花朵，山腰上的大树有很浓郁的绿色，穿过青灰色的屋脊，是一副安静的画面。在客栈的屋顶天台上坐了很久，阳光穿过厚重的云层时不时的来晾晒自己，目光及处，是此起彼伏的青瓦白墙，群巷千回百转，不知道那些深幽的门楼下流逝过多少岁月的故事，鸽子在天空时高时低的飞舞，就如我此刻的心情，欢快却又宁静。丽江客栈，想来是能让我们安安静静停下来整理自己心绪的，却不知道墙之外，我们依然遗失了一路的心事，在阳光下，二月的束河。

香格里拉”一词，源于藏经中的香巴拉王国，在藏传佛教的发展史上，其一直作为“净土”的最高境界而被广泛提及，在现代词汇中它又成了“伊甸园”、“理想国”、“世外桃源”、“乌托邦”的代名词。据说其隐藏在青藏高原雪山深处的某个隐秘地方，整个王国被双层雪山环抱，有8个成莲花瓣状的区域，中央耸立的内环雪山，被称为卡拉巴王官，宫内住着香巴拉王国的国王。那里有雪山、冰川、峡谷、森林、草甸、湖泊、金矿及纯净的空气，是美、明朗、安然、闲逸、知足、宁静、和谐等一切人类美好理想的归宿。正因为拥有这些，“香格里拉”的传说，才像谜一样吸引着千千万万的信徒香客，也吸引着西方世界的探险家。

尽管没有人能说出香格里拉的具体地理位置，但这并不影响人们坚信她的存在。从18世纪中叶以来，试图寻找这个失落了的天堂的探险就从没有停止过，无论是在青藏高原、帕米尔高原还是在印度的克什米尔高原，几乎所有有雪山的地方都能看到寻找者艰涩的足迹和被夕阳拉长的背影。进入20世纪，大量西方探险家、冒险者、背包旅游家也加入了寻找行列，他们对香格里拉所具有的不亚于藏传佛教徒的热情，迅速将寻找理想国的热潮推到前所未有的高度并漫延至全球。小说《消失的地平线》就是在这种背景下出版的，它的出现显然对香格里拉热起到了推波助澜的作用，并且使香格里拉这一词汇深深地植入西方的文化价值观念。4做糊贼船蹬曲在寻找香格里拉的过程中，不断有人声称自己找到了真正的香格里拉，但同时也不断有人否定找到的香格里拉是真正的香格里拉。

进入20世纪末，.人们惊奇地发现中国云南迪庆的自然地貌、人文遗迹与藏经中的香巴拉王国圣境惊人的相似。香格里拉就在迪庆，消息顿时震惊世界，世界各地游客纷至咨来，竞相争睹香格里拉这一失落的天堂。在迪庆的发现使已经神性化的香格里拉再次回到现实的地平线。游客在用眼睛欣赏大自然赋予迪庆独特的自然人文景观的同时，也在用心亲历香格里拉带给我们的精神慰藉。

迪庆的惊喜尚未褪去，有人再次发现四川省稻城县亚丁也有与传说中香格里拉完全一致的人文地理景观。那里雪峰、峡谷、草甸、湖泊、寺庙以及恬静的村庄甚至比迪庆还要像希尔顿笔F的香格里拉。考方学者把之称为最后的香格里拉‘’

这最后的香格里拉的稻城亚刁—生态旅游区位于四川省’恃孜藏族自治州稻城县日瓦乡境内，距离成都930公里。地理上处于青藏高原南缘，横断山的东侧。在考古学者的眼中，亚丁有着小说《消失的地平线》中所描绘的全部地理人文景观：由三座呈品字鼎立的雪山组成贡嘎雪峰、雄险如削的东义峡谷、闪烁着七彩光韵的高山湖泊群、绿草如茵野花如织的高山草甸、庄严肃穆的喇嘛寺庙、恬静质朴的康藏风情，以及多民族、多文化、多宗教的和谐相处等都无不流露出那个隐逸在雪山之中的永恒、和谐、宁静的香格里拉神韵。“最后的香格里拉”神奇之旅寻找“香格里拉”是很多人的梦想，稻城亚丁“最后的香格里拉”神奇之旅具有两重魅力：丰富多样的山水景观所构成的良好自然生态体系和以康藏风情和藏传佛教文化为主的人文景观。但是由于亚丁海拔高、地势陡峻、气候寒冷再加上交通封闭，这片神奇的地方长期以来被冰封于雪峰之中，罕为人知。近年来，随着甘孜州的全面开放以及成雅高速公路、二郎山隧道的贯通和川藏公路的改善，这里己逐渐成为背包旅行者的乐园。

到稻城亚丁有三种旅游线路可供选择：

第一种，从成都出发向西经雅安、康定、理塘然后向南经稻城到亚丁，全程930公里，约需6—7天。沿途碧峰峡风景区、贡嘎山海螺沟冰川公园、海子山风景区同样具有较高的观赏价值。

第二种，仍然从成都出发，沿第——条路线游览完亚丁之后再退回稻城经乡城跨过金沙江进入云南境内，再经迪庆中甸、丽江、攀枝花、西昌返回成都，全程2500公里。沿途除第一条线路的全部景观外，还可以领略云南迪庆中甸另一个香格里拉的神奇美景。此外，丽江、攀枝花、西昌的如画风景同样让您流连忘返。

第三种，沿第二条路线在到达丽江之后继续南下，经大理至昆明，然后选择火车或飞机返回成都，全程3000公里。沿途除第一、第二条路线的景观外，又增加了云南大理、春城昆明两处看点。

其实对于游客来说，稻城与迪庆谁是真正的香格里拉并不重要，当我们双脚踏上这片神奇土地，聆听到阳光触摸雪峰的声音，与秋草一起感受随风而舞的欢畅，把自己融化在人与自然的谴绪之情时，香格里拉难道不正在您脚下吗?·小资料·稻城亚丁风景区，由仙乃日、央迈勇、夏纳多吉3座雪冷组成核心区。景区海拔2900米，北峰仙乃日(藏语观世音菩萨)海拔6032米，南峰央迈勇(藏语文殊菩萨)，海拔5958米，东冷互纳多吉(藏语金刚菩萨)海拔5958米。三座雪峰各自拔地而起，呈三角鼎立，藏传佛教称为“日松贡布”，意为三座神山。除了它巍峨奇绝的自然风光，还有看神秘的宗教文化，美丽的喇嘛庙，以及风貌独特的藏乡村寨，集神山、湖泊、草句、寺庙、藏寨于一体，是一方安样静设的净土。

我们现在将要游览的是古代艺术的博物馆--岱庙。

岱庙，旧称东岳庙，又叫泰庙，主祀东岳泰山之神，也是古代帝王来泰山封禅告祭时居住和举行大典的地方。

岱庙创建历史悠久，西汉史料始有秦即作畴，汉亦起宫的记载。唐开远十三年(公元725年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1009年)又进行了大规模的扩建，后经金、元、明、清历代拓修，逐渐形成了规模宏大的建筑群。

岱庙位于泰安市城区北部，恰在南起旧泰城南门，北的岱顶南天门中轴线上。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米,呈长方形,面积为9.6万平方米。岱庙的建筑，采用了中国古代纵横双方扩展的形式，总体布局以南北为纵轴线，划分为东、中西三轴。东轴前后设汉柏院、东御座、花园;西轴前后有唐槐院、环咏亭院、雨花道院;中轴前后建有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门。主体建筑宋天贶殿位于岱庙内后半部，高踞台基之上，其他建筑则设在中心院落之外，彼此独立，又有内在联系。这种建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宫城的格局构思设计的，形成分区鲜明，主次有序，庄严古朴的独特风格，并通过建筑空间的变幻，在庄重、肃穆和幽深、雅朴的相互渗透中相映成趣，完整一体。庙中巍峨的殿宇与高入云端的南天门遥相呼应，给人以置身泰山之中的优美感。

岱庙城堞高筑，周长三华里，高三丈，四周8个门，向南开的5个，中为正阳门，左为东掖门，再左名仰高门;右为西掖门，再右名见大门;向东的名青阳门，也叫东华门;向西的名素景门，也叫西华门;向北的名鲁瞻门，也叫厚载门。每个城门上皆有城楼，岱庙的四隅分别建有巽、艮、乾、刊角楼，整座建筑雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，犹如一座帝王的宫阙。

岱庙，是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品，也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石，成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。

岱庙，又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的银杏，玲珑精美的盆景，争奇斗艳的花卉，又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙，一年四季景色如画，吸引了众多的中外游客。

庄严、雄伟的岱庙，殿宇辉煌，文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里，抬眼望到的，举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝，无不使观者动力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙，是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。

现在，我们到的这个地方叫遥参亭。它位于泰安市区的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱庙正阳门外，是岱庙的前庭，为进入岱庙的初阶。古代帝王每逢来泰山举行祭典时，先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，以表示对泰山神的虔诚。因此，古时又称草参亭。明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)，山东参政吕经升任副都御史，临行前改为遥参亭，一直延用至今。遥参亭门外的遥参坊是乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)创建，至今完好无损。另有旗杆高竖，左右铁狮蹲列。坊南的双龙池，清光绪六年(公元1880年)开建，方石垒砌，引王母池之水，环绕岱庙注入池中。因池内西北、东南角各有一个进出水的石雕龙头而得名。池南是通天街，使人一进入泰城南门就置身于神秘、庄严的登天气氛之中。池北侧的华板上刻有龙跃天池四字。1992年又在池外围以汉白玉雕花石栏，周长63米，以保护文物。石栏内东侧立有清代石碑二通，北侧立有济南五卅惨案纪念碑，西北侧有古槐一株，相传为唐代所植，至今枝叶繁茂，青翠欲滴。双龙池周围为一小广场，四周古建筑林立，形成一幅优美的图画。

遥参亭为过亭式院落，东西宽52米，南北长66.2米,总面积3442.4平方米。正殿五间，建在院中心长方形台基上面，宽10.8米,进深7.75米,通高7.9米，为四柱五梁、九脊单檐歇山式，黄瓦盖顶。清代曾祀碧霞元君。两侧为东西配殿各中间。

遥参亭是一组独立的建筑，但与岱庙在内涵上又是统一的，由于它的存在，把岱庙神秘而庄严的气氛烘托得更加浓厚。这种既独立又统一的建筑风格，不仅在五岳中独树一帜，在中国现存古建筑中也是不多见的。遥参亭在唐代曾叫遥参门，民间曾有参拜泰山神，先拜遥参门之说。当您游览岱庙时，也应首先从遥参亭开始。

穿过遥参亭，迎面而立的岱庙坊是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山东布政使施天裔创建。坊高12米，宽9.8米,深3米，为四柱三门式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通体浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8个石狮，姿态各异;重梁四柱刻有丹凤朝阳、二龙戏珠、群鹤闹莲、天马行空等20余组形象逼真的祥禽瑞兽和各式花卉纹样。整座石坊造型别致，刻镂透细不凡，为清代石雕艺术中之珍品。坊柱南北两面都刻有楹联，南面为施天裔所题竣极于天，赞化体亢生万物;帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方。北面是清山东巡抚、兵部侍郎赵祥星题的为众岳之统宗，万国是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;掺群灵之总摄，九州待命荡荡乎功孰于京?。两副楹联扣人心弦，先声夺人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的显赫声威做了高度概括，使人未进岱庙便生敬仰之情。

出岱庙坊，迎面看到的高大宽阔的正阳门，是进入岱庙的正门，两扇朱红大门，象征着岱庙的尊严，古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入。岁月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正阳门已是裂痕斑斑，门上方的城楼也俱被历史的风雨吹打得烟消云散。现在的正阳门是1985年按照宋代建筑风格重新修建的。门高8.6米,上面的城楼高11米,共五间,为九脊单檐歇山顶，24根四方明柱，四周镶嵌条棂隔，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅乌墨小点金彩绘，额方金龙飞舞，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。

走进正阳门霍然入目的配天门，是取孔子语德配天地而名，为岱庙的第二道门，配天门建于宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)，面阔五间，进深三间，单檐歇山式建筑，殿内原祀青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。两侧原有配殿，东为三灵候殿，祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。传宋真宗东封时，在南天门见三神人，加封为三灵候，后来建此殿专祀。西为太尉殿是祀唐朝虽出入将相，而奉自愿厚养的分国公杜宗的。与配天门南北相连的仁安门是取孔子语天下归仁之意而名，为岱庙的第三道门，元代至元四年(公元1338年)创建。建筑结构与配天门雷同，殿内原祀天聋、地哑之神，两侧有东西门神。配天门的西侧有碑碣20块，最著名的是《宣和碑》和《祥符碑》,双碑高大雄伟，东西对峙，龟跌螭，气势非凡，为岱庙现存两大碑碣。

配天门西南方的唐槐院，原有大可数抱，枝干荫亩许的唐槐，民国年间，兵燹战乱，古槐倍受摧残，渐渐枯死。1952年，岱庙主持尚士濂又在枯槐干中植小槐一株，并取名唐槐抱子。今新槐已成大树，扶疏郁茂，又成为岱庙一大佳景。

唐槐之东旧有延禧殿、藏经殿、环咏亭、雨花道院，皆毁于民国年间。1984年，在藏经堂旧址上新建仿古文物库房48间，内藏泰山历代珍贵文物4000余件，古书籍3000余册。

北过仁安门透过蔽是遮天的苍松翠柏向北望去，只见一座五光十色、金碧辉煌的大殿矗立在高大的露台上，这就是岱庙的主体建筑--宋天贶殿。天贶殿又叫峻极殿，创建于北宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)。公元1008年，宋、辽在澶渊(今河南濮阳)交战，宋真宗虽大胜辽军，但无心再战，却签订了屈辱的条约，历史上称为澶渊之盟。宋真宗为了平息朝野的怨愤之情，巩固其统治地位，他采纳了副宰相王钦若策谋的天降昭书的骗局，于同年十月率领群臣，车载天书来到泰山，举行了隆重的答谢天恩告祭大礼，并定于每年六月初六为天贶节。笠年，下昭扩建岱庙，又在原泰山神殿的基础上，建造了天贶殿。

天贶殿东西长43.67米,南北宽17.18米,高22.3米，殿阔九间，进深四间，重檐八角，斗拱飞翘，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐间悬挂宋天贶殿的巨匾，檐下八根大红明柱，柱上有普柏枋和斗拱，外槽均单翘重昂三跳拱，内槽殿顶为四个复斗式藻井，余为方形平棋天花板。整座大殿栾栌迭耸，雕梁彩栋，贴金绘垣，丹墙壁立，峻极雄伟，虽历经数朝，古貌犹存，它同北京故宫的太和殿，曲阜孔庙的大成殿并中国古代三大宫殿式建筑。

走进殿堂，正面高大的东岳泰山之神彩色塑像是1984年重塑的，坐像高4.4米，头顶冠冕十二旒，身着衮袍，手持圭板，肃穆端庄，造形生动，大有栩栩如生，呼之欲出之感。泰山神是道教所信奉的百鬼之神，可主宰生死。唐代被封为天齐王，宋时封为天齐仁圣安，元朝又封为东岳天齐大生仁皇帝，明太祖登基后，认为给泰山神加封号是渎礼不经，故去掉所有封号，改称东岳泰山之神。从此，岱庙的地位也就不可一世，享有东岳神府的盛名了。

塑像两边的楹联为清人吴云所书，帝出乎震，人生于寅。横额是清康熙帝于二十三年(公元1684年朝泰山时所题配天作镇巨匾。殿堂内摆放着明、清时代的部分祭器。殿内东北西三面的《泰山神启跸回銮图》传为宋代所绘。壁画全长62米，高3.3米，画面借描绘泰山神出巡时的浩荡宏伟场面，表现宋真宗东封泰山时的威严和气势，整幅壁画以大殿后门为界，东为启跸图，描绘泰山神出巡的场面;西为回銮图，描绘泰山神返回的情景。整个画面共有人物697人，其装束、仪态无一雷同，加以祥兽坐骑、亭台楼阁、山川河流、花草树木等，组成一幅瑰丽无比，气势雄伟的场面。画面笔力遒劲流畅，结构严谨，布局匀称自然，人物眉目传神活泼，衣着线条清晰，表情逼真生动，再加上色泽的绚丽协调，给人以极高的美学享受。

大殿在古时，曾受火灾和地震的损坏，壁画也受到影响，从壁画的艺术处理上可以看出，壁画的部分画面是后来重绘的，但整幅画基本上保留了宋代原作的面目，它仍为中国绘画史、道教壁画史上的一幅不可多得的艺术珍品。天贶殿前宽阔的大露台分上下两层，雕栏环抱，站在大露台上，大有豁然开朗之感。露台两侧各有一座御碑亭，内立乾隆皇帝拜谒岱庙的诗碑。中间是明万历年间铸造的大香炉。露台下古柏相夹的甬道向南延伸，尽头是一个方形石栏小池，俗称阁老池。皇帝举行大典参拜泰山神时，群臣就恭候在这里。池内及周围9块姿态怪异的太湖石是金大安元年(公元1209年)泰安县令吴衔与其母王氏所献。每块石头各俱特色，仔细观赏耐人寻味，甬道中间有一玲珑石卓然而立，名为扶桑石。扶桑石北面有一株古柏独立阶下，名为孤忠柏，民间传说唐朝女皇帝武则天怀疑其也与大臣石忠谋反，便将其杀害，石忠冤魂不散，便来到东岳大帝前告武则天灭子之状，从而化为孤柏。据说，游人蒙住双眼绕扶桑石左右各转三圈，然后去摸对面的孤忠柏，凡能扶到的，都是神气很大的人。这些富有浪漫色彩的传说固不可信，但却显示了泰山悠久的历史和文化的发达，那些编写传说的民间才子，把人间的善与恶巧妙地融汇在柏树的形象中，给后人留下了许许多多的感慨。

天贶殿后面是后寝三宫，中为正寝宫，面阔五间，两边为配寝宫，各三间，宋真宗大中祥符五年(公元1012年)诏封泰山神为天齐仁圣帝后，考虑到还缺个皇后，便于同年封了一个淑明后，并为她修建了后宫，从嫔妃则居住配寝宫。封建统治者为了达到借神安民的目的，真可谓用心良苦，处心积虑了。

天贶殿两侧为东西碑廊，各种碑碣汉画像石琳琅满目，泰山历代碑刻精品大都集中在这里。这些碑刻几乎集中国书法之大成，上追晋代二王，下承宋朝四大家，真草隶篆，体例俱全;颜柳欧赵，风格各异，其中有七大汉碑的《衡方碑》、《张迁碑》;晋代三大丰碑之一的《孙夫人碑》;造形新颖，书法相异的《双束碑》;泰山佛教记事名碑《大唐齐州神宝寺碑》等共19块，均具有很高的历史文物价值和书法艺术价值。

西侧廊内陈列的48块汉画像石是自1960年以来，几次清理大汶口和旧县东的汉画像石墓而集。这些汉画像石，内容丰富，取材广泛，有的反映车马出行、乐舞百戏等社会生活;有的描述神话故事;也有反映历史人物的，画面图案工整，造型生动，在雕刻技法上，把中国传统的画技同线刻、浮雕揉合一体，体现出古拙质朴、雄健壮美的特点，是研究中国古代文化艺术和东汉社会生活的重要实物资料。

出碑廊，过炳灵门，是汉柏院。院内原有炳灵殿，毁于民国年间。院中五棵高大的古柏，枝桠交错，若虬龙蟠旋，相传为汉武帝于元封元年(公元前110年)封禅泰山时所植，距今已有两千多年，汉柏院由此得名。

院北的汉碑亭是1959年在炳灵殿故址上修建的，亭子建立在三层石砌的高大台基上，十分壮观。台基壁上镶嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知县何人鳞所书杜甫的《望岳》和《秋兴》等名人诗刻。登上亭子极目四望，天光云影，心宽臆阔，岱庙全景，泰城全貌尽收眼底。

汉柏院内碑碣林立，约计90余块。其中有后人隶书的东汉张衡的《四愁诗》、曹植的《飞友篇》，有后人篆书陆机的《泰山吟》、谢灵运的《泰山吟》以及宋朝大书法家米芾《第一山》、明崇祯年间陈昌言、左佩铉题篆的《汉柏图赞》、乾隆皇帝御制的《汉柏图》和当代众多名人留下的墨迹。置身于碑林之中就象读了一部中国的历史，接受民族的熏陶，会给每一个严肃的观赏都留下不尽的思索。由汉柏院向北行，穿过幽静的小花园进入一个小巧玲珑的四合院。这里是古帝王祭祀泰山时居住的地方，因座落在东华门内，故称东御座。其建筑为元至正七年(公元1347年)所建，明代称迎宾堂，乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改称驻跸亭。东御座由长城花门、仪门、大门、正殿和厢房组成，院内建筑精美，绿树掩映，清静幽雅，给人以超世绝尘之感。五间正殿高筑台基之上，殿内按清宫设置作复原陈列，有乾隆帝腊人座像，有龙墩、龙椅、立柜、方桌等紫檀家具及各种大理石花纹饰和金丝锈古器型的挂屏以及文房四宝。著名的温凉玉雕花圭、沉香狮子和黄地兰花瓷葫芦是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山时的供品，并称泰山镇山三宝。大门和殿堂里身着清代古装的卫士、宫女以清庭礼仪迎接游客，使游人仿佛回到远古的时代，浮想联翩。

殿堂台基下立一石碑，用玻璃护罩，这就是驰名中外的名山刻石之祖秦刻石。《泰山秦刻石》镌刻秦始皇功德铭和秦二世诏书，为丞相李斯书写。他以简练秀雅的小篆代替了当时笔画繁赘的大篆，字迹刚劲挺拔，一扫众家肥呆之气，碑文共222字，后渐泯灭，明嘉靖年间还尚存29字，原立在岱顶玉女池旁，后经沧桑沉沦，几次失而复得，今唯剩10个残字，完整者七。堪称稀世之宝，被列为国家一级文物。

出寝宫向北，为岱庙的最后一进院落。东西两座花园内各种盆景千姿百态，艺术地再现了泰山的一景一物，奇花异草。西南方西台上的铁塔铸于明嘉靖十二年(公元1533年)，原为13级，现仅存3级，造型质朴，仍不失当年风采，与铁塔对峙的东南方台基上的铜亭，又称金阙，为全铜铸造，仿木结构，高4.4米,阔3.4，明万历四十三年(公元1615年)铸于岱顶碧霞祠，为供奉碧霞元君而建。明末清初移于山下灵应宫，1972年迁入岱庙，是目前国内仅存的三大铜亭之一。

厚载门是岱庙的最后一道门，是1984年重建的。门上有望岳阁三间，黄瓦明廊，红柱隔扇，犹如空中琼阁。站在阁上仰望岱岳雄姿，青山绕白云，绿树生轻烟，天门云梯宛若游龙浮挂天边。出厚载门北行为红门路，过岱宗大街不远即到登山之起点，泰山的山门--岱宗坊，由此起步，将步步登高，饱览泰山的最佳风景，直至登天。

我们从分界洲岛的名字可以知道，这个岛属于分界线，那么，具体是什么的分界线呢?让我来一一为大家讲解。 分界洲岛的“三分天下” 气候之分：分界洲岛位于海南省陵水与万宁交界的海中，是牛岭向南海延伸塌陷地段。据说，整个牛岭是五指山山脉的延续，这是由于亿万年前，大陆板块的挤压所形成的。分界洲岛是牛岭的下部分，后来冰川期，海水的浸入，淹没了较低的部分，切断了分界洲岛与牛岭的联系，从而形成了现在的样子。虽说整个海南岛都处于热带，但是由于北面以平原地地型为多，南面以山地为多，这样来自南边的暖气流受到东西走向山脉的阴隔，导致山体迎坡(南面)和背面坡(北面)的气候出现差异，以致这座小小的山岭对海南岛东南的气候也产生了影响。也正因为这样，站在分界洲岛上，经常就可以看到牛岭“牛头下雨，牛尾睛”的奇观。 行政区域之分，这里是万宁市与陵水县行政区域的分界岭，岭北为万宁市，岭南是陵水黎苗族自治县，两个县市的分界碑就在这山岭上。 人文分界，分界岭连接着中部的五指山山脉和西部的鹦哥岭，构成了一条东西纵横山脉分隔了海南岛南北，自然的分界也成为古代海南人文分界，也就是汉族、黎族聚集程度的分界，岭南主要聚居黎族，岭北主要以汉族为主。所以不要小看了这个小小山岭以及这小小岛屿，竟可以如此“三分天下”呢。 分界洲岛的传说 分界洲岛由寿龟湾、福龟湾两个海滩组成。现在的龟寿湾是游人们喜爱的海滨浴场，各位走在这绵软的沙滩上是否感觉象是踩在了鸟的羽毛上一般呢?没错这就是着名的“平沙落雁”，相传就是飞经此地的海鸟们为帮助前来此地产卵的海龟而用羽毛混以细沙铺成的，这样海龟宝宝们就能顺利出生在既温暖又柔软的沙滩上了。那么，海鸟们为什么要帮助海龟呢?而海龟们又为什么要在这里产卵了，周围都是坚硬的岩石，并不适合生育下一代呀?而且从上岛以来我们就见到了好多形态各异的海龟雕塑，尤其还有一只小海龟破壳而出的石雕非常生动可爱，难道这小岛与海龟之间有着什么样不解的渊源吗?这与我下面为大家讲的一个故事有关。 传说在很久很久以前，这里久旱无雨，河水都干涸了，稻田也都旱死了，唯一可以引用的水井又被当地的恶霸占据，并用以高价售水敲诈勒索，生灵涂炭，百姓民不聊生。南海龙宫中一只负责巡海的老仙龟知道了这件事后，心中很不安宁，便瞒着南海龙王，带上自己的龟子龟孙，来到这里，假传龙王的口谕，扣开天门，降下雨水，并帮助当地黎民百姓挖井掘泉，开沟筑渠，灌溉禾田，供给饮水，使老百姓终于度过了难关，开始新的生活。 但是，恶霸岂能善罢甘休，他们毁坏沟渠，结果沟渠变得凶猛把前来破坏的狗腿子一个个淹死;他们想霸占新挖的水井，结果他们一靠近水井就冒着黑烟发着恶臭，恶霸们只好败兴而去。当老百姓来但井边时，井水就依然清甜沁心，从此百姓们过上了幸福的生活，百姓们都非常感谢这口充满灵性的井水。久而久之，人们就把这个地方叫成了“灵水”。后来才改名为现在的名字“陵水”。 而那只善良正义的老仙龟，为了当地百姓的长治久安，风调雨顺，便决定留在这里，驻足在山坡上，日夜守护着这里，直到年老寿终，便化成了一块巨大的龟形巨石。还有更神奇的呢?据说当年老仙龟的子孙们为了不引起龙王的注意，它们决定在这里产卵孵化，所以就有我们先前看到的“平沙落雁”。这件善事最终被玉帝知道了，玉帝深受感动，于是下令，凡是在这里出生成长的海龟，寿命一律延长500岁，由原先的100岁，变成了600岁。同时这里的海赐名为“福海”，岛上的山岭为“寿山”。 至此以后，南海里的许多的动物都纷纷游到这里来产卵繁殖，希望沾点瑞气，借点吉祥;听当地人每年的八月十五中秋节前后，果然会有大量的海龟来到这里产卵，这里沙滩柔软，温度适宜，产卵的成活率很高，而东海、北海的海龟听说了消息后也不远千里万里来这里产卵，希望自己的子孙们也能得以长寿，真像现代人想尽千方百计地去国外生孩子，希望自己的孩子一生下来就成“小洋人”。

各位来宾，现在请随我一同入寺参观，这是天王殿，1981年原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初所题写的天王殿匾额。走进这天王殿，弥勒佛慈眉笑眼，耳垂双肩，袒胸露脐，笑容可掬，似乎对每一位游客都表示恭候光临。弥勒佛出生于印度，后来出家拜佛为师，佛预言他将继承释迦牟尼为未来佛，在五十七亿六万年之后在龙华树下成佛，分三会说法，以其代释迦佛说教之意。我们现在看到的已不是印度的弥勒佛，现在中国大多寺庙里供奉的是笑口常开胖弥勒像，他为五代时的契此和尚，今宁波奉化人，他常常拿一布袋，云游四方，无忧无虑，常劝人信佛，且总是眉开颜笑，和善待人，因而人们也称其为“布袋和尚”，后来他在岳林寺磐石坐化，口中念念有词：“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人不自识”，人们才醒悟他是弥勒佛的化身。

弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。

南普陀寺原先为子孙庙，所以韦驮的金刚杵是着地，后改为十方丛林，但这尊韦驮却没有更改外形，其实云游僧人到此是可以免费食宿的。

天王殿内两旁的便是四大天王，分别代表风、调、雨、顺，东方持国天王手持琵琶，意为调，南方增长天王手持宝剑，意为风，西方广目天王一手拿圆珠，一手拿蛇或龙，意为顺，北方多闻天王手持一伞，意为雨。

现在我们走出天王殿，寺庙呈中轴线递次向上，向左右对称展开，现在看，左右两边分别是钟、鼓楼!寺庙中一般都是晨钟暮鼓!而钟鼓楼第一层分别又供奉着地藏王菩萨和伽蓝菩萨，正前方是大雄宝殿，这是寺院的主体中心，是一座重檐歇山顶两层蹿角式的建筑，绿瓦石柱，雕梁画栋，屋上铺琉璃瓦，殿顶绘有九鲤化龙、麒麟奔走、龙凤呈样等磁画，色彩鲜丽，金碧辉煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝，在大雄宝殿前的石柱上有一对联为证，“经始溯唐朝与开元并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉”，大雄宝殿中供奉着竖三世佛，分别是过去佛、现在佛与未来佛，中间的就是现在佛，即释迦牟尼佛，据说真有其人，原名乔达摩。悉达多，是古印度加毗罗卫国净饭王的儿子，十九岁那年于四门出游，感悟到人生的生老病死的状况，于是决心出家，以摆脱生老病死的困苦，最终经过艰难的修行，在菩提树下觉悟，就成为现在的释迦牟尼。站在释迦牟尼两旁的是他两个弟子阿难与迦叶，前面还有一尊千手观音。在殿的后面供奉着西方三圣，中间为阿弥陀佛，左为观音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。

在大雄宝殿的左右分别是十八罗汉，相传当年罗汉传入中国时只有十六罗汉，后加入了《法住记》作者庆友法师与此书的翻译者玄藏。

各位来宾，这是大悲殿，供奉着观世音菩萨，因为观世音菩萨又称为大慈大悲观世音菩萨，所以称为大悲殿，观音原名观世音、观自在，慈悲之意就是给人与快乐，拔除悲痛。殿内供奉四尊观世音菩萨，安排四方，正中是一尊双臂观音，端坐在莲花座上，双目垂帘，神态安详。其余三尊为四十八臂观音，手上各雕一只小眼，持多种神器，姿态各一。游人香客必到此参观朝拜。大殿原为木结构，八角三重飞檐，全以斗拱架叠建成，殿内藻井，全用木料斗拱，不用一支铁钉。由于香火太盛这儿多次烧，所以等会儿要烧香的朋友请不要把香火带到殿内，在殿外烧就可以了。

前方便是藏经阁，为中轴主体的最高层，这阁建筑颇有特色，有中西合璧的韵味，上为歇山式屋顶，下为西洋式架构，重檐双层阁楼，上层藏经，下层法堂，二楼有宽敞的天台。这里面藏着明末用信徒和沙弥刺血写成的血经书，还有著名艺术家何朝东的作品白瓷观音、缅甸白玉卧佛等等。

各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。

现在留下一些半个小时时间给大家自由活动，现在是下午五点，五点半大家在车上集合，记住我们的车号是闽D88888。

今天我们的行程到此结束，南普陀有着他独特的文化与历史，这一行给你们留下一些什么样的感觉呢?我们即将分离，天下没有不散的宴席，欢迎各位有机会下次再带上你们的亲朋好友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚明天美好的未来!谢谢各位对我工作的至此!

蒙山大佛：蒙山在太原西南约20公里处，晋祠以北的寺底村，主峰高1325米，蒙山晓月为旧太原八景之一。北齐高洋帝于天保二年(551)将东魏大庄严寺扩建为开化寺，开凿了高200尺的摩崖大佛，称为西山大佛，比目前全国最大的乐山大佛略高。隋文帝时新建了庇盖大佛的殿阁，唐高宗和武则天曾来此礼佛，赐宫内袈裟。由于寺毁阁倾，大佛淹没于乱石瓦砾之中，仅见胸颈部分，胸宽25米，高17.5米，颈部直径宽五米。目前做为旅游资源正在规划开发之中。

蒙山大佛，也称晋阳西山大佛，是一尊位于山西省太原市晋源区寺底村西北的蒙山中的摩崖大佛，现为太原市文物保护单位。蒙山大佛开凿于北齐天保年间，本是蒙山开化寺后的摩崖佛像。唐高祖李渊、唐高宗李治与皇后武则天、后唐武皇帝李克用、后汉高祖刘知远都曾来此礼佛。元朝末年，蒙山大佛被毁。1980年的太原市地名普查中，蒙山大佛被重新发现，发现时佛头已不知去向，佛身埋在土石之中，风化严重。古籍记载，蒙山大佛高二百尺(合今制59米)。根据实际测量，蒙山大佛两腿底部至颈部高约30米，按比例估计原来的佛头高约10米，加上后世重修时补筑的基座高6米，蒙山大佛原本的高度大约为46米。20_年起，太原市对蒙山大佛进行了保护和开发，加固了佛身，并参考太原出土的北齐佛头新修了高12米的佛头。20_年10月，蒙山大佛景区向公众开放。

蒙山大佛本是开化寺后的佛像。开化寺建于北齐天保二年(公元559年)，北齐文宣帝高洋赐额“开化寺”。寺后凿石修路，在寺后一里处依山凿刻佛像，即蒙山大佛。当时太原被称为晋阳，是北齐王朝的陪都。北齐太祖高欢在此创业，击败尔朱荣，后来实际掌控东魏朝政，为北齐的建立打下基础。此后北齐各代帝王常往来于首都邺城和别都晋阳之间，相当重视对晋阳的建设。按照五代苏禹圭《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》中的记载，《北齐书》等史料中北齐后主高纬“凿晋阳西山为大佛像，一夜然油万盆，光照宫内”说的就是蒙山开化寺大佛。因此，蒙山大佛有时也被称为“晋阳西山大佛”。

蒙山大佛开凿的年代存在争议。一种观点根据《永乐大典》中《太原志·太原县》的记载，认为蒙山大佛的开凿始于北齐天保二年。另一种观点根据明嘉靖《太原县志》、明成化《山西通志》的记载，认为蒙山大佛的开凿在开化寺建寺之后，即晚于天保二年。有研究者根据五代苏禹圭《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》中所述“北齐文宣帝天保末年，凿石通蹊，依山刻像”，认为蒙山大佛的开凿始于天保十年(公元559年)。研究者据《北史》中后主高纬“凿晋阳西山为大佛像，一夜然油万盆，光照宫内”的记载，认定蒙山大佛完工于后主高纬时;又根据宋人记载中蒙山曾有北齐天统五年三月撰《蒙山碑》、《北史》天统五年三四月间北齐后主身在晋阳且有重要佛事举行，推定蒙山大佛的完工时间就是北齐天统五年(公元569年)。

蒙山大佛为利用陡直崖壁开凿而成，位于蒙山近山顶处。佛龛为摩崖敞口式，宽29.60米，进深17米，平面大约为半椭圆形。佛像头部已经遗失，山与颈部平齐，研究者推测当时此处很可能有自然突起的岩石，开凿时将它刻成佛头。佛像背后的山崖有大片平地上有寺院遗址，散落有残碎砖瓦，还有刻着“杭州天目山峰彻禅师”的断碣。蒙山大佛为单体佛像，龛内外没有胁侍像的遗迹。

大佛头部遗失。颈部直径5米，高2米余，有三条阴刻项线。颈部至腹部高22米，两肘间距22.70米。两肩平而宽，胸胛肥厚,身形壮硕。由于大佛的岩体为疏松的砂岩，风化、崩塌相当严重，佛像衣纹服饰已无法辨认。佛像的胸部存有若干排小方孔，据推测为重修大佛时留下的遗迹。佛像小臂长12米、宽2.80米，保存较为完好。佛像施禅定印。右手长3.10米，手掌及小指尚存;左手已残。两手之下为条石补砌的双腿，高3米，结跏趺坐式。腿下为条石台基。双腿和台基均为重修大佛时砌。研究者认为，佛像原来的坐姿虽未必是重修时的结跏趺坐，但是由两手的禅定印判断很可能就是结跏趺坐式。宿白根据清理前的遗迹推断蒙山大佛是倚坐的弥勒佛。然而，清理之后的佛像施禅定印，结跏趺坐，并不是倚坐的佛像。后来的研究者认为，蒙山大佛可能是释迦佛。理由之一是《重修蒙山开化寺庄严阁记》提到“成招提之胜因，侔释迦之真相”;另一个理由是北魏开凿的云冈石窟第20窟的释迦佛也施禅定印，结跏趺坐，与蒙山大佛相同。

蒙山大佛自双腿下部至颈高约30米。研究者按照双肩宽度18米估计佛像头部高度大约十米左右，即蒙山大佛通高为40米，加上后世重修时增砌的6米高的基座，总高度大约46米。这与史籍的记载有所不同。唐代的《冥报记辑书》记载蒙山开化寺大佛高二百尺。按唐代一尺合现代0.295米，唐代记载中蒙山大佛的高度为59米，比蒙山大佛的实际高度多十几米。一些媒体按现代一尺合0.33米计算，得出蒙山大佛的高度为66米;也有媒体计算为63米;还有媒体称蒙山大佛“通高(大佛站立高度)66米”。这些媒体由此认定，蒙山大佛比55米高的阿富汗巴米扬大佛还要高。甚至有媒体声称，蒙山大佛与乐山大佛、巴米扬大佛齐名，并根据三者的高度关系(认为蒙山大佛高66米)将蒙山大佛称为“世界第二大石佛”。

大佛前的平台上存有面阔三间(约15米)的建筑遗迹，门墩石和地栿尚在，研究者判断建筑年代可能晚于五代。建筑遗迹北面存有一龟趺，碑已失。佛龛西侧壁上存有若干小石洞，是修建佛阁时嵌入梁檩所用。大佛龛外东侧，崖面上还有一块摩崖碑刻和二个洞窟的遗存。摩崖碑刻大约处在大佛胸部的高度上，为长方形，高2.50米，宽1.85米，是预先雕刻成之后嵌在山崖上的，文字已漫漶不清，只能判断出刻的是佛经，无法确知是哪一部经。摩崖碑刻东侧的小窟高、宽都在1米左右，因岩石崩塌，此窟已被破坏。小窟的东边是一平面为方形的大窟，面阔2.97米，进深2.99米，高2.94米，四角攒尖顶。长方形的窟门高1.74米、宽0.97米、深0.52米，门两侧雕有石柱，石柱上雕出栌斗，栌斗之上是雕刻的阑额，阑额的斗栱为一斗三升式，柱间斗栱为人字形叉手。叉手为弧形，向外撇出，尾端微微上翘。结合四角攒尖顶、人字形叉手尾端上翘两个特征，研究者认为此窟可能开凿于北齐。窟内为素壁，并无龛像，属于禅窟，窟内残存有清康熙四十六年的题记。

另据《嘉靖太原县志》载：“法华寺在县西北十五里，北齐天保二年(551年)建，赐额开化，寺后凿石通蹊一里，依山刻佛像，隋仁寿初(620_年)建佛阁，改额净明。唐武德三年(620_年)李渊自守河东来游于禅之后，复改为开化寺。会昌甲子岁(844年)佛阁废毁，乾宁二年(895年)重修。宋淳化元年(990年)修释迦如来舍利塔二座，塔高二丈。元末(1368年)废毁，只存僧房舍利塔。明洪武十八年(1385年)晋恭王重建。”

五代后汉高祖刘知远称帝前，于后晋自运二年(945年)曾在此修建佛阁，名曰“庄严阁”，高五层，每层十三楹，将高200尺石刻大佛，庇盖于内，同时建“雁塔蜂台”，修“鹿苑鸡园”。大阁凌云，气势非凡，豪华之极。元至正二十八年(1368年)“庄严阁”等建筑塌毁，从此大佛便被掩埋于山石、残砖、碎石、泥沙之中。明晋恭王朱棡镇守太原，重修开化寺，实际是只修了前寺院，即现在的开化寺，后寺院未修，大佛亦因湮埋不为后人所知。

1980年太原市南郊区地名办公室在地名普查中，发现大佛遗迹。1982年顺势探索“大肚岩”一名的来历时，实地勘测实为大佛胸部，其高有五丈多，宽约8丈，头部尚未找到，仅现找到的颈部高达五尺，真经一丈五，胸以下部分仍埋于山石碎瓦斜坡中。整个大佛还有待发掘现已露面佛身及其周围发现的建筑遗迹，经与史籍记载相吻合。目前已引起国内有关史学界的关注。

半坡人在生产力不断发展的基础上渐渐地开始了对精神生活的追求，这里展出的是半坡出土的骨刀、陶纺轮、石纺轮、骨梭、骨针等。当时的半坡人已经会织布，他们所用的原料主要是麻和兽毛。当时的纺织机是一种水平式的，只能固定住线的一端，另一端要固定在人的身上，来回穿梭织布。从遗留的麻布痕迹观察，粗的类似今天的麻布袋，细的类似帆布。麻布衣服主要为夏季穿着，冬天半坡人主要以兽皮为衣服。这个陶锉就是用来揉软兽皮的，经过加工后，兽皮更加耐用而且舒适美观。

这是半坡出土的骨针，从出土的遗物中我们可以看到半坡人早期加工骨针先用骨头磨成针的形式，而后再穿孔，但这样的成功率很低，往往会前功尽弃。后来经过实践，他们发现粗骨比较好打孔，后来就打出孔后再磨成针，这样的成功率几乎是百分之百的。半坡的骨针可以同我们现在的钢针相媲美。骨针的发现说明了半坡当时已经开始缝制衣服，至于衣服的式样，当然没有我们现在的衣服品种多，主要有两种式样：一种为连身，就好像我们现在的连衣裙，就是将整块的麻布或兽皮缝制起来，中间穿一根绳子便成了;另一种大概“衣”和“裙”分开，就像我们现在的露脐装，上身主要是护胸，下身主要是护腰和前身。就当时的文化水平来看，衣服不仅是用于防寒，而且还起到了一定的装饰作用。

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光，不要着急，下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文，希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".