华西村的景点有哪些（汇集20篇）

关于张果老，民间有数不尽的传说，真假也无从考据。但据《辞海》记载：八仙是指铁拐李、汉钟离、张果老、何仙姑、蓝采和、吕洞宾、韩湘子、曹国舅八位神仙。他们的故事，从唐代开始就有记载，尤以张果老记述为多。

这些被人们视为神仙的道教人物，身居山间石洞，飘忽天人之间。在他们看来，人的寿命不完全由“天”决定，经过修炼可以延年增寿，永远摆脱尘世的疾苦烦扰。《全唐诗》第860卷中就录有张果老的一首诗《题登真洞》：“修成金骨炼归真，洞琐遣踪不计春，以草漫随青岭秀，闲花长对白云新。风摇翠条敲寒玉，水激丹砂走素鳞。自是神仙多变异，肯教踪迹掩红尘。”

每年农历三月初八是仙山的传统庙会。庙会当天，苦梦树便准时于凌晨开花，花香四益为游客提神，待傍晚庙会结束时，这棵树的香花便自动凋落，成为张果老山的一大奇观。据考证，苦梦树系华夏大地罕见的稀有树种，整个长江以北仅此一棵，可以说是珍贵之极。张果老山主峰海拔虽四百多米，但相对高度很大，山势显得格外高峻挺拔。

北面是断壁悬崖，幽深莫测;南坡稍缓，呈坡状倾斜，形成座北朝南之势。山坡上纽纹古柏(俗称拧劲柏)苍翠劲拔，躯干纽缠，条条粗纹根扎于坚硬的岩缝之中，郁郁葱葱，山花遍野，鸟鸣山谷，泉水叮咚，真乃是郊区度假、休闲之仙境!

大家好!我就是本次“敦煌之游”的导游，我姓肖，大家叫我肖导好了。今天，我就带大家游览誉满世界的敦煌莫高窟.我国三大石窟中，莫高窟是开凿最早，延续时间最长，规模最大，内容最丰富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍贵的价值。有“人类文化珍藏”、“形象历史博物馆”、“世界画廊”之称。

现在我进入洞窟参观，首先我们去参观有名有“藏经洞”。这个洞窟位于系统工程号洞窟甬道的北侧，编号为17窟，洞窟原是晚唐时期河西都僧统洪的“影窟”，有碑文载这一事实。1920_年5月的一天，管理莫高窟的道士王圆录在一个偶然的机会，打开了秘百多年的“藏经洞”，这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了，但是清王朝的腐败加之王圆录的愚昧，使这些珍贵的文物遭到了帝国主义分子的肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗劫。1920_年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟，以六包日用品为诱饵，骗取了一批文物。1920_年，英国人斯坦因，仅用数十块马蹄银，劫取了约一万多卷，同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅，现藏于大英博物馆;1908年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷，现在藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆。1920_年10月日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盗走约九百余卷。直到1920_年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失，是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文书内容包括宗教经典和多种文字写的世欲文书，它涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料，经过国内外学者几十年的研究、开拓出一门全新热门的学科--敦煌学。

那么藏经洞是什么时候、为何密封的呢?一说是：十一世纪初，西夏侵入敦敦煌时为了保护经典而藏;一说是：不用但又不能丢弃的神圣经典存放;再一说是：为了防止伊斯兰教徒破坏而藏。后来收藏了这些经典的僧侣，逃的逃了，还俗的还俗了，死的死了。直到本世纪初发现这个洞窟为止，再没有人知道这件事。

下面我带大家去参观328窟，这个洞窟的精彩所在为塑像，在进入洞窟前，就彩塑的大致情况给大家介绍一下。莫高窟的彩塑有圆塑、浮塑、影塑等几种形式。小的不足盈寸，最大的高34.5米，是世界第四大佛。一般的塑像都是用木头搭架，上面缠上麦秆、谷草、芦苇、麻丝等，然后用特制的粘涂塑，整形雕刻，最后上彩绘画的。塑像主要有四大类：(1)佛像，包括释迦、弥勒、药师、阿弥陀以及三世佛、七世佛;(2)菩萨像，包括观音、文殊、普贤及供养菩萨等;(3)弟子像，包括迦叶、阿难;(4)尊神像，包括天王、力士、罗汉等，另外还有一些鬼神、神兽等动物塑像。由于制作年代不同，风格也截然不同，尤其是魏晋南北朝时期的“秀骨清像”、“曹衣出水”和唐代的“吴带当风”等风格，充分地体现了当时的艺术巨匠超凡的想象和高超的思维。

塑像是石窟的主体，多为1佛2菩萨的组合，前期的粗壮而逐渐演变到后期的清瘦。隋、唐以来出现了一铺七身或九身的群像，也出现了大的造像，如148窟和158窟的两身长16米多的涅槃像

时光飞逝，我的讲解完毕了。下面请大家自由活动。在活动之前，我还是那句老话：请大家保护环境，珍惜莫高窟的每一寸土地。她不仅是游览名胜地，还是我们中国的骄傲!好，12点到这里来集合。我们到旅馆去吃中午饭。

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province. Itgoverns Yangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi County, Jiangcheng district andhailing Economic Development Experimental Zone. The coastline (Island) is 390.8km long, with a total area of 7813.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.4million. It enjoys preferential policies granted by the state, such as coastalopen areas, pilot economic development zones, industrial satellite towns,mountainous areas and small amount of trade with Chinese Taiwan. It is one of thecoastal open cities in Guangdong Province.

Yangjiang City is rich in marine industrial resources. There are six famousfishing ports in China, such as Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou, Hebei and theother side. The fishing ground is vast and the beach is gentle. It is suitablefor deep-sea fishing and mariculture, and rich in high-quality and valuablefresh aquatic products. Yangjiangs mineral resources mainly include iron ore,copper ore, pyrite, quartz sand, tin ore, gold ore, rare earth ore, etc. Thereare abundant forest and hydropower resources for comprehensive utilization. Theindustry has formed ten pillar industries, including automobile, rare earth,electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, food, hardware, textile,clothing and forest industry. Yangjiang knife, Yangjiang Douchi, Yangjianglacquerware and leather plastic, clothing, packaging, stainless steel utensilsand other famous, excellent and special products are also very popular.

Yangjiangs scenery also has its own characteristics, such as the beautifuland peculiar Moyang mountain and sea scenery, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longguanyan and sandongtian, which are known as the first scenic spot in SouthChina, shachao of Mawei Island natural beach, which is also known as EastHawaii, and Hebei tourist resort, etc. Since the reform and opening up, theinvestment environment of Yangjiang has been gradually improved. Yangjiang portand Xingneng diesel power plant have been built. The second phase expansionproject of Mojiang water plant with daily water supply of 200000 tons has beencompleted. The Yangchun section of Sanmao railway has been put into operation.The reconstruction of national highway 325 has been completed. The station porthighway, access to Island Highway, access to port highway, Jianshan bridge andshouchang bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting withSanmao railway The railway from Yangchun railway station to Yangjiang port isunder construction. The third nuclear calling station in Guangdong has beenlocated in Yangjiang and has entered the stage of feasibility study.

The citys urban and rural telephone exchange capacity has reached 223000,and mobile phones and wireless paging have been fully opened. Yangjiang port, aclass I port approved by the State Council to open to foreign nationality shipsin February 1993, was officially opened to the outside world in July 1996. Theinfrastructure was further improved, creating a broader and solid social andeconomic foundation for investors to come to our city for extensive economic andtechnological cooperation. In order to make our citys industrial andagricultural productivity leap to a new level through the use of foreign capitaland the introduction of technology and equipment, the municipal government hasformulated a series of preferential measures to further simplify procedures andprocedures and improve service quality and efficiency. At the same time, themunicipal government has set up a special administrative service center toprovide "one-stop" services for domestic and foreign investors. Over the pastfew years, with the improvement of the investment environment, the utilizationof foreign capital in Yangjiang City has doubled, foreign economic andtechnological trade, cooperation and exchange have made gratifying achievements,and a new economic situation of all-round opening has initially formed.

各位游客朋友们，大家好!我是你们的导游，我姓赵，叫赵缘，大家可以叫我小赵。

今天我们游览的景点是颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林，始建于1750年，曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的抢掠和破坏，但在新中国成立后得到了很好的修缮和保护。“颐和”是颐养天年、身体健康的意思。当年，慈禧太后选用“颐和”这个园名，是盼望能够养好自己的身体。

各位游客，颐和园最有名的就是长廊。看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成了273间，每一间的横槛上都画着美丽的图。但在上千幅图画中，没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊旁的风景优美，栽满了花木，一种花没谢，另一种花就开了。

我们现在已经来到了万寿山脚下。好，现在抬头，大家看到那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑了吗?那就是佛香阁。下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

各位游客，我们现在正在万寿山上。向下望，颐和园的大半景色尽收眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。正前面，是昆明湖。湖上的游船、画舫在湖面上滑过。向东眺望，隐隐约约地可以望见几座古城和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖了。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着许许多多的垂柳，风光美丽极了!湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。我们可以从石桥上走过，去小岛游玩。

好了，现在我们已经来到石桥上了。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，没有两只是一样的。

各位游客，今天的旅途到此结束，相信这次旅行一定能为你们留下美好的回忆。

各位团友：

我们现在们在天坛的昭亨门，也就是现在天坛的南大门。

天坛，位于北京城区的东南部，原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地，是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群。

我们从南门进去，向北走，首先看到的就是在昭亨门西面的三座高大的石台，它叫作台。台上有长杆，叫望灯杆，该杆始建于明嘉靖九年(1530)，杆长九丈九尺九寸。祭天时，三根灯杆上各吊一只直径六尺、高八尺的大灯笼，所用特制，长四尺，粗一尺，并铸有凸龙花纺。燃点时不灭，不流油，不剪蜡花，可燃烧十二个小时，名为蟠龙通宵宝蜡。

此刻在我们眼前的便是圜丘坛俗称祭天台，这是名副其实的天坛。建于明嘉靖九年(1530)，清乾隆十四年(1749)扩建，是一座四周由白石雕栏围护的三层石造圆台，通高五米，明、清两代，每年冬至日皇帝亲临的祭天礼仪，就在此坛举行。圜丘坛在建筑形式上，有着许多神奇有趣的说法。这是我国古代人民巧妙运用几何学原理设计的一座杰出建筑，各项建筑材料的数学计算均极其精确，其中包含九的含义与运用深为中外广大游人所赞叹与称奇。

从南门进入圜丘坛，在内墙南隅有一座用绿琉璃砖砌成的燔炉，是祭天时焚烧松柏木和祭祀后烧祝版、祝帛的地方，燔炉旁有一座瘗坎，祭典结束，把扬供全牛的尾毛血等埋在坎内，像征不忘祖先茹毛饮血的意思。大家看在燔炉前排有8座燎炉，这些是专为祭天时焚烧松柏枝、松花、松塔等用的，在坛东、西门内还各有一对。

现在我们来到了皇穹宇，它距今已有四百多年历史。殿高19.5米，底部直径15.6米。砖木结构，整个殿宇用八根檐柱支撑，顶无横梁，由众多斗拱层层上叠，天花板层层收缩，组成美丽的穹窿圆顶式的藻井。殿内正中的石台宝座，是放置皇天上帝神牌的地方;宝座前左右的石台，是放置皇帝历代祖先牌位之处。殿外的东西配殿，为供奉日月星辰和云雨风雷诸神牌位之所。现按原样陈列，并塑有清代祭天官员的蜡像。

下面介绍的是迷人的圆心石回音圜丘坛上层中心有一块圆心石，是游人最感兴趣的又一奇妙之处。当你站在圆心石上轻声说话时，自己听起来声音很宏大，有共鸣性回音之感。但站在第二、三环以外的人，则无此种感觉。为什么呢?原来，这也是一种声学现象：由于坛面十分光洁平滑，声波传到周围等距离的石栏围板后，能够迅速地被反射回来。据声学专家测验，从发音到声波再回到圆心石的时间，总共仅有零点零七秒钟。说话者根本无法分清它的原音和回音，所以站在圆心石的人听起来，其共鸣性回音就格外响亮。封建统治者则把这种声学现象说成是上天垂象，是天下万民对于朝廷的无限归心与一致响应，同时并赋予亿兆景从石的美名。

我们从在皇穹宇的西面出在，在这里有一株古柏，名为九龙柏，树干扭结纠屈，宛如九条盘旋而上的蟠龙，故此得名。据传这棵古柏生长于建坛之前，已有近千年历史。天坛境内广植有树龄悠长、树身高大、四季不凋、繁茂苍翠的松树和柏树。树海林涛，森森淼淼，以造成一种海阔天空的广漠景象。

我们现在脚下的路叫做丹陛桥，这明明是一条笔直坦荡的大道，为何又称桥呢?因为在道路下辟有一个券洞，与上面的大道正好形成立体交叉，故称为桥。这是一条南北走向的石砌台基大道。全长360米，宽约30米，整个桥体由南向北逐渐升高，南端高约1米，北端高达3米左右。如此设计建造，一则象征皇帝步步高升，寓升天之意;二则表示从人间到天上，具有遥远的路程。丹陛桥为天坛内坛的主轴线，起着连接南端圜丘坛和北端祈谷坛两组建筑物的重要作用。桥面中心线的石板道叫神道，神道左右两侧的条石道，分别叫御道和王道。天帝神灵走神道，皇帝走御道，王公大臣走王道。

此刻我们脚下的便是进牲门-俗称鬼门关，为什么要叫鬼门关呢?因为于祭日前，外坛西南隅牺牲所的所牧和所军，需从此洞门自西向东赶运牛、羊、鹿、兔等至宰牲亭屠宰。这一活动叫进牲。因凡经过此门的牲畜，全被宰杀无存，用以制作供品，故有鬼门关之称。

沿着丹陛桥继续向北走，现在在我们左边的是具服台，它位设于丹陛桥北段东侧，为一座凸字形平台。这是皇帝前往祈年殿行祀谷礼时，更换冕服(祭服)的地方。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游。

张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。 位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1909年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内500年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。 清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20__余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北大地的安宁。于是黄帝威信大震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

有了吃的、穿的，当然就该有装饰品来妆点、美化一下自己了。半坡人发明了石簪子和陶簪子，盘贴在陶器上的绳状装饰物使之更加美观和实用。半坡人的装饰口材料十分广泛，有陶的、玉的、石的，也有用骨、角、牙和贝壳等。制作精细，以环饰，珠饰为主。另外还有坠饰和片状饰。就形状看有圆形、椭圆形、半圆形、方形、三角形、菱形、长方形等。按用途分：发饰、颈饰、手饰、腰饰和贴衣镶嵌式。有的还刻制有各种纹状饰，分别佩带在身体的各个部位。看来爱美之心真是人皆有之，我们现在如此，古人更是如此。

在分配和修建房屋的过程中，半坡人的头脑中产生了数字和几何图形的概念，这一时期出现在陶器上的等边三角形、各种形状的房子和人面鱼形的底纹，我们现在的高等数字和复杂的计算就是由此发展而来的。

为了记事和记数，半坡人创作了一些简单的符号，共有22种113个刻划符号，他们用这些符号记载其在日常生产和生活中所遇到的问题。记事符号大部分是在陶器进行泥塑加工时刻划的，只有少数一些是在陶器上刻划的。由此，我们可以推知，半坡人用刻划符号来表达他们彼此的思想交流，借以反映和记载他们日常生产和生活的情况，这些记事符号被认为是我们最早的文字萌芽。

另外半坡人通过长期的实践发现水蒸汽可以熟食，于是制作了陶甑。这是人类历史上最早利用蒸汽的典范

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

各位游客，请随我一同步入遗址大厅内去拜访一下半坡人吧!现在我们看到的这些沟、囿、陶、罐的大总体便是半坡遗址了。它是1953年春在灞桥水力发电厂建设施工时偶然发现的，后来在陈毅元帅的建议下修建了该馆。而后，又从54年秋到57年夏先后对其进行了5次发掘，面积为1万平方米。半坡分居住区、制陶区和墓葬区3个部分。居住区是村落的主体，半坡属于新石器时代，使用的工具主要是木制、骨制和石器。妇女是半坡人中主要的生产力，制陶、纺织、饲养家畜都由她们承担，男人则多从事渔猎，在这里我们既能看到人类童年时代的纯朴，也能寻觅到中华先祖艰辛的足迹。

在遗址中共发现房屋遗址46座，囿栏2处，窖穴200多处，陶窑6座，各类墓葬250座。其中成人墓葬174座，幼儿瓮棺73座以及大量生产工具及生活用具。

各位游客请看，在遗址大厅的中央，有一座复原后的圆形房屋遗址，不知道大家有没有注意到它的不同之处。哦，对了，这座房屋与别的房屋不同之处在于它属于村落的最中央而且面积最大，有160平方米，而村庄内其它的房屋面积小而且门都是朝南开，构成了一个向心状，将大房子团团围住，这就从形式上反映了这座大房子的重要性。

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到岳麓山。我是您们的导游小王，今天我将带着大家游玩岳麓山。

岳麓山位于湖南省，长沙市，湘江西面。我们来到岳麓山脚下，走过拱形的大门，走着脚下的鹅卵石，就来到了美丽的爱晚亭。

爱晚亭顶上是由绿色的琉璃瓦筑成的，红色的柱子，绿色的栏杆。柱子上还有毛主席写的对联呢!一阵风吹过，爱晚亭两旁翠绿的柳树被风吹的沙沙作响，爱晚亭前的大胡也泛起了层层波纹，这个湖十分美丽，翠绿的湖面像一块碧绿的玉一样，清澈见底。爱晚亭中央还有许多座位和棋盘，供游客们休息和下棋。

走过爱晚亭，往一条小山路走去就来到了清风泉。

清风泉中有一个小井似的洞，接泉水的人们可以把水罐放在小洞里接水，泉水冰冰的，像从冰箱里拿出来似的，水十分清澈，听说喝下清风泉的水可以越活越年轻。

沿着清风泉旁的小山路上去，就可以到鸟语林里去游玩。鸟语林里有成百上千只稀有小鸟，比如猫头鹰，金钢鹰鹉，大嘴鸟等等，全是我们平常很难见到的鸟。

经过鸟语林再走一段路程就到了岳麓山的最顶峰了，站在岳麓山顶上可以看到整个大河西，到处都是一片繁华的景象。

游客们这次岳麓山之游就结束了，岳麓山还有很多美丽的景点，没有去过得朋友们有时间一定要去欣赏哦。

各位朋友大家好

中国有句古话：江南的才子，山东的将，陕西的黄土埋皇上。在这20多万的三秦大地上，隐藏了72座的皇帝的陵墓，仅唐代的就有18座，那今天我带大家游览唐18陵中的最西边的，最具代表性的、最有历代皇陵之冠的、具有睡美人之称的乾陵。

乾陵在乾县以北的6公里的梁山上，地处位于长安的西北方，因在八卦的前位，而称为乾陵。又因为墓主人两人身前的封号分别为大圣天皇和则天大圣皇后都有天字，而在《易经》中乾为天的意思，所以叫乾陵。以山为零，依梁山而建，形成为圆锥形，是墓室所在地，海拔1047米，南面两峰稍低，东西对峙构成乾陵的第二道天然门户人称乳峰山，若人极目远望，整个乾陵恰似一位披发仰卧的睡美人，有头、有玉颈、有小腹，有乳峰，于朦胧飘渺中伸向一望无际的远空。当地人说，这是武则天头枕梁山，脚登渭水，灵魂不死，幻化于陵间。

按照唐代都城仿建的，内外两层城墙而建，分为宫城、皇城和内城三个部分。平台楼阁、达到378间整个工程历经三位皇帝，历时20_年时间，而如今呢，我们来到乾陵，他雄伟的地面建筑已经不复存在，我们能看到的就是保存较好的刻临与陵前司马道两旁的100多件的陵前石刻。

就让我们一起走上这段台阶，现在大家我们走上的是国家投资150万元，另经两年修建的，比南京的还长75米，设计者别具匠心，还赋予了这些台阶一定的象征意义。这些台阶一共十八个平台，象征唐王朝在关中有18个陵墓，第一个平台有34个台阶，象征高宗在位执政34年，登上台阶的顶端，现在我们就来到了司马道的起点，大家现在看到的就是华表，产生于药膳时期，最初是木制的，也叫棒木。乾陵的华表让国人在上面发表政见，乾陵的华表高8米，上圆下方，体现了唐人最古朴的天圆地方的宇宙观。远远望去华表巍巍矗立向我们诉说着整个陵园庄严肃穆的气氛。

华表之后，我们可以看到石马，马在古代是重要的交通工具。有重要的地位，在天莫如龙，在地莫如马，这两匹马虽然形象相同，但风格大相径庭，东边这匹轮廓爽朗、棱角分明，西边这匹手感柔和，细腻温顺 它们都被称为最具力量的马。 我们又看到了鸵鸟是汉代从阿富汗传入的可能是物以稀为贵吧，传入之后视为吉祥的象征，鸵鸟也是沙漠的母亲，列在司马道的两侧，守卫着乾陵 乾陵开创了鸵鸟石刻奉陵的先例。

好了，我们现在继续北行，可以看到 石马配有安灯， 旁边还有千马石，据说唐王朝为了夸耀显示业绩，都会在皇陵前都会列置千马石

说话间，我们来到了石翁柱，姓阮名基，是秦始皇时期的一名大将镇守边疆，威震匈奴、百战百胜。而深的始皇喜爱，但不幸病死，始皇大为悲泣，便雕刻温中像，利于咸阳宫前，所以历代帝王都沿袭这一做法，立于帝陵之前，守卫帝陵。

好了，现在大家休息一下，我们来猜个谜语“身在高山，长在平地，头顶日月，一身文气”不错是碑诗，乾陵里的两块重要的碑这块是唐高宗时的述圣记碑，由七块巨石组成，人称七曜碑，取自民间的七要，古人认为构成世间的即日、月、金、木、水、火、土这七种基本物质。蕴涵着高宗的文治武功，是武则天这一生的写照。就像这七要一样，构成整个大千世界、光照陵园、光照世间，碑文是由武则天亲自所撰。6000余字的碑文，凿刻好后，由金粉填平，光彩照人，一千年的风雨洗礼以后，我们也只能看到丝丝雨丝了。 这块碑是中国历代帝王陵前立的第一块碑，第一块歌功颂德碑，也是造型最独特的歌功颂德碑，帝王陵前立碑这是武则天我们中国封建礼仪制度上的一大发明，这之前的碑是什么样的呢?就是墓志铭。

在述圣记碑对面就是著名的无字碑了，我们就要先了解下墓主人武则天了，乳名华姑，祖籍山西汶水人，父亲是个木材商，她从小跟随父母四处奔走，增长了许多见识也磨练了她坚忍不拔的性格，十四岁时由于才貌出众，作为李世民的才人招进宫，李世民死后，便到感业寺做尼姑，当年26岁。高宗继位后，又迎进宫中，封为昭仪，再次入宫不仅当上了皇后，并以她的精明能干，政治才能，独揽了所有的朝廷政事。公元前720_年，在那男尊女卑的社会中，于，武则天打破了太后临政的惯例，废掉睿宗亲临帝位，在则天门改国号为周她还为自己起了一个又前无古人，后无来者的响亮的名字——日月当空的瞾。82岁的武则天，死于洛阳，中宗将她葬于乾陵，纵观武则天这一生，她曾两次踏入皇宫，当了20_年的皇后，6年的皇太后，20_年的女皇前后掌权时间达50年之久，使中国历史上第一位也是唯一的一位女皇帝，中国历史上最伟大的女人。我们今天参观的乾陵，唯一的一座两位皇帝合葬陵园，二者既是是夫妻，又先后称帝，还一度更换国号这在中国历史上乃至世界上都是绝无仅有的，好了了解了武则天，现在我们收回思绪，再回头看一下无字碑。

通高7.5米，重约98吨。有一块巨石，雕成高大雄浑碑首相互缠绕的八条赤龙 碑身两侧还有两条飞身的刺龙长4.12米被称为现刻中最大的龙，而无字碑正是因无字而奇特，也因无字而著名?为什么武则天为他的丈夫竖碑又杜撰，而为自己只竖碑不立撰呢，千百年间人们争论不休，归纳下来有三种说法，一是说武则天功高德大，无法用文字表述;二是说，武则天非常自谦认为自己这一生有功又有过，自己的千秋功罪应该由后人来评说;第三种说法就是，大家都知道碑石的一般由后人为其所立，唐中宗难定对武则天的称谓，不知叫母后还是皇帝，再加上也不愿以儿子的身份对她妄加非议干脆一字未刻了。在唐朝的确是无字的。现在大家看到的大多是明清的文人墨客的“某某到此一游”的字样，其中最珍贵的是公元72年由契丹文撰写的“朗君行记”这段碑文对于我们研究早已绝迹的女真文字留下了宝贵资料。 被日本学者山路广明视为“二十世纪之谜”。

在这两块石碑之后是我们看到的这高大雄浑成梯形状的建筑，就是当时雀楼的遗址，用于张贴政令和守互陵园。所以说呢，乾陵里雀楼的出现，才是中国封建礼制度体现不可缺少的一部分。雀楼的后面我们看到了61番菜，请大家走近看一下61樊城他们又是谁呢?据说他们是当时参加高宗葬礼的60个国家或者少数民族的首领，武则天为了记载当时的盛况，并将他们刻于石像立于陵前，当时他们的身后刻下了名字、国家和职位。但是他们为什么有没有头呢?据说，他们的后代看到父辈或者祖辈，两手前拱，两足并立，恭恭敬敬侍卫武则天有失尊严，于是一怒之下，打掉所有的头像，以便后人无法识别。又有人说在这千百年间石狮马已成妖，就像毁坏庄家，吞食牛羊，于是砸下头。但不管怎样这封王眼视力成成，天马行空这场面无不像世人诉说着盛唐时期波澜壮阔的交流史，这正是“普天之下莫非王土，率土之兵莫非王城”的真实体现了。

在朱雀门外，我们也可以看到一对具兴王威猛无比的石狮，诉说这这座帝王陵园不可侵犯的皇家气势，最后我们可以看到两块碑是这是由陕西鄙人所列的碑，也不承认也不满武则天的地位，写到了唐高宗的乾陵。郭沫若来到了乾陵看到了这块碑后，觉得不太符合历史事实。于是在这块碑旁边重新立下了一块碑，写到了乾陵唐高宗李治与则天皇帝合葬之墓，所以这块碑是我们今人所看到的，以及对她评价最公正的碑了。

乾陵在我国的考古界被誉为三峡工程，它不但是中国历史上唯一座两位皇帝的合葬之墓,而且是唐十八陵中唯一一座没有被盗过的陵园。历经唐末王朝、我带风汤、北洋军阀的大肆盗陵的过程中，但都在风雨大作、雷雨交加之时幸免于难。保存完好。但是在乾陵脚下，分布的大大小小十几座陵墓已被不同程度的盗掘。

就请各位同我一同进入其中之一永泰公主之墓，据说永泰公主名叫李显辉是宪宗的第七个女儿，是高宗和武则天的孙女，据说因议论武则天的私生活，被杀洛阳，在中宗即位后，追加为永泰公主，迁葬于此，划墓为陵。这座也是唐十八陵中规模和等级最高的女性陪葬墓。永泰公墓冢分为六个部分。虽经过多次盗掘，但我们仍可见，我们现在来到的就是永泰公冢的前墓室，像这幅九轮仕女图—大型唐代壁画。这幅图为什么有名。发髻高耸，刑部唤醒，

神态恭敬，不妨猜一下哪位美女最美，对了其中第四位她斜姿微倾，手捧高脚杯,站立的姿势非常飘渺、婀娜多姿成S型典型的东方美女。爱美之心，虽然人皆有之，但美女前也不便久留。因为旁边的章怀太子墓和懿德太子墓内同样还有很多珍贵的文物等着我们去参观。

那么，我们的乾陵就参观到这里。待到乾陵挖掘之时，他的庸风雄起之日，相信石破天惊，让国人震撼，让世界为之吃惊，届时盛唐的瑰丽国宝举世瞩目和盛唐国风的泱泱大计也会被我们大家所领略。欢迎朋友们在来我们乾陵参观。

落水村--分为上落水和下落水，公路西侧、房屋较矮小的一片屋群叫上落水，这里的民居较古老;公路东侧紧依湖畔且房屋高大的一片屋群叫下落水，这里因旅游业的发展，都已是几层楼的现代民居了。而无论上落水的老民居，还是下落水的新民居，它们都是全木结构的房屋，四壁用削皮后的圆木，两端砍上卡口衔楔垒摞而成，屋顶则用木板铺盖，上压石块，整幢房屋不用一颗钉子，也不用砖瓦，它不仅冬暖夏凉，而且用衔楔整架结构而特别防震。这就是摩梭人的木楞房。

下落水湖边有条弯曲的砾石小路，路边的摩梭人都把自己家改建成旅社，随小路一溜排开的木楞子房一幢比一幢漂亮而有特色，有酒吧、百货店和土产店等设施，加之小路旁有湖畔垂柳、木舟细浪等迷人风光，这里自然成为旅游者的大本营，小路也被冠以“摩梭风情路”的雅称。住在“风情路”上的摩梭家庭旅社，是好旅游的一个好开始。置身湖光山色中，你能清晰感觉到，纯净的空气慢慢沁入每一根血管的过程。你可以细细观赏木楞子房;可以走进神秘的母房看一看;或到酒吧里听听古老的“阿夏婚”故事;

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到黄山旅游。我是大家的导游小张。

大家一定听说过黄山吧?黄山美景闻名中外，这里的景色秀丽神奇，尤其是那些怪石，更令人难忘。

你们看，在一座陡峭的山峰上，有一只“可爱的大松鼠”。它正伏在山巅，拖着一条毛茸茸的大尾巴。双眼一眨不眨地盯着天都峰，好像在说：“看我的，我准能跳过这座山谷，蹦上天都峰。我厉害吧?”啊!怪不得叫“松鼠跳天都”呢!

那“提琴石”好像是从天上掉下来的一架小提琴，落在一块大石头上。

“仙人晒靴”也很有意思!远远望去，半山腰中有一块奇特的石头，很像一只倒立的高帮靴，人们就叫它“仙人晒靴”了。

每当天气晴朗的时候，你会看见远处的山顶上，有几块美丽的巨石排成一排，正向远方跋涉。那就是“唐僧师徒”正往西天取经呢!

希望各位游客这次玩得愉快!黄山永远恭候各位再次光临。

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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位于厦门市南部，范围包括万石山地、鼓浪屿和厦门海湾部分海域。主要景点有：三湾江海、万笏朝天、鼓浪洞天、古刹新辉、虎溪夜月、金榜钓矶、洪济观日、上里探幽、曾厝度假、黄厝观景等十大景区。

鼓浪屿傍依鹭江，与万石山景区相连，素有"海上花园"美称。全岛绿化覆盖率37%以上,绿树、红花、碧草遍布全岛。岛上现存有13个国家风格各异的建筑物，故有"世界建筑博物馆"之称。

万石山景区，西、北为市区，东、南为景区海域，峰巅巨石遍布，岩奇石怪，千姿百态，独具花岗岩山地景观特色。景区以厦门市园林植物园、虎溪鸿山、南普陀寺、胡里山炮台4部分为主组成。

如果你要问我在暑假里我最开心的事是什么，我一定告诉你：是我的上海三日游。

8月15日一早，我和爸爸妈妈来到南京火车站，坐上火车，向我们美丽繁华的目的地——上海进军。

一到上海，我们便先去我向往已久的水族馆，一进水族馆大门，就看到几只小鲤鱼在那里尽情的玩耍，再往前走便看到五花八门的鱼，我惊喜万分，有三角鱼，电鳗，水母，海马，海龙……就在这时，我眼前原先的那些美丽，可爱的海生物，变成了一只张开血盆大口的鲨鱼，我差点吓个半死。还好一只胖胖的海豹游了过来，调皮在水里打转，忽上忽下，可爱极了!往前是游览梯，我刚站在游览梯上，一只大鲨鱼，突然从我头顶游过，原来鲨鱼把正在喂食的潜水员当成了食物……

走出水族馆我们来到了上海著名的景点——东方明珠电视台。我站在广场上抬头仰望，啊，东方明珠电视塔真高!我问爸爸东方明珠电视台有多高，老爸告诉我东方明珠电视塔高468米，是亚洲第一、世界第三高塔，是一个“巨人”。我惊讶的看着东方明珠电视台，它有三根又长又粗的柱子，就象三条粗壮有力的手臂，托着11个大小不一、高低错落的球体，末端插入云霄。中间有两个球体特别巨大，是主观光层，外围是红色的玻璃幕墙，在阳光的照耀下，红光闪闪，宛如两颗巨大的红宝石，晶莹夺目。我们乘电梯到了263米的主观光层，我透过玻璃向上看，仿佛进入了云层;向远看，高楼大厦若隐若现;向下看，马路上的车子就像小甲虫，人好像小蚂蚁，一切美景尽收眼底……

第2天我们去了一个繁华、热闹的街南京路步行街。站在街头往里看，人挨着人，如潮流一样涌动。我和爸爸妈妈手牵手在人群走着。两旁的建筑物金碧辉煌，商铺里的商品琳琅满目，挤满了来自五湖四海的游客。几辆游览车在人群中来来回穿梭着，向游客提供服务。南京路步行街全长1033米，前后各有一块暗红色的大理石屏，上面是-----亲自写的“南京路步行街”六个大字。

爸爸说外滩是上海的风景线。 玩过南京路步行街，我们就要去外滩玩了!南京路步行街和外滩相差不远，步行十几分钟就到了。当我刚走上外滩，出现在眼前就是波澜壮阔的黄浦江，一艘艘轮船在水面来回穿梭，几艘豪华游轮停在江边。往对面看就是高大建筑物东方明珠，金茂大厦和环球金融中心，宛如三个高大魁梧的巨人屹立在哪。到了晚上，外滩上灯火通明，人山人海，都是看风景人群。无数的游客拿着相机有说有笑，在不停地拍照。人们都说“不到长城非好汉，”我说“不到外滩是遗憾”。

最后一天，我实在是太累了，爸爸便说带我去品尝上海小吃——南翔小笼。说到做到，我们便坐了一个半小时的车子才到。来吃南翔小笼的人很多，队伍都排到了外面，里面早已座无隙地了，我们排了大约半个多小时的时间我才吃到小笼包子，小笼包皮薄得像纸一样，我拿起一个轻轻一咬，里面的肉馅特别丰满，汁涌了出来，我往嘴里一塞，哇!真好吃!我一口吃了3笼，回味无穷……

啊!上海三日游多么美妙!

我叫小雨，是本船的导游员，我的左边是我们的船长，右边是乘务长。我们在此，对各位游客，表示热烈的欢迎!

漓江是全国文明的示范景区，大家如果有什么困难和要求，可以随时向我们提出来，我们一定会认真处理。好了，我们的船就要开了，我在此预祝大家一路顺风，一切如意。

漓江绿的像一块巨大的碧玉，静得像一面镜子。接下来，让我们走进这美丽的漓江，去欣赏这美丽的景色。船上不能吸烟，小孩不能到船边上去。

各位游客，我们的船顺江而下，不久就会看到黄牛岩景观，这是中国第一批AAAA级景区。黄牛岩在漓江两岸，磨盘山南，与碧崖隔江相峙，距离桂林约30公里。峡上多奇石，如狮虎、蝙蝠、黄牛群，因得名。漓江清流至此，急转90度大弯，水流分为二，拍击了各州渚，滚滚南去，民谣谓：“九牛对三洲，河水两连流;五马拦江过，双狮滚绣球。”

现在请大家看我左手边，这就是“大拇指山”，传说是如来佛祖的大拇指变成的，大家可以在此随意拍照。我们的船再走一会儿，就到了名不虚传的“猴子吃仙桃”山了。好了，现在你们都看到前方有一块巨石了吗?是不是像一只小猴子，巨石旁边还有一块比较小的石头，是不是像个桃子呀?这个猴子就是孙悟空，桃子就是王母娘娘的仙桃，所以这座山叫做“猴子吃仙桃山”。

漓江的景色也特别优美。春天，冰雪融化，山泉叮咚，夏天树木茂盛，秋天瓜果飘香，冬天白雪一片。现在我们到了骆驼山，大家看到我的右手边，远处的山峰像一排排骆驼，大家可以到船顶上拍照，小孩注意，小心别掉进水里。

终点站到了，谢谢你们的合作。让我们度过了一个快乐的一天。漓江随时欢迎你们，再见!

游客们大家好 ，五台山，距太原240公里，是我国著名的四大佛教名山之首，以天下第一佛教名山享誉中外，有此殊荣，一是，这里是我国最早建寺的地区之一，而且从古至今，这里的寺僧在规模上都是第一;二是，佛典有记载，这里是佛教四大菩萨之首文殊菩萨的道场;三是，历朝历代，凡信奉佛教的帝王，都特别关注这里，这里是我国唯一的青庙和黄庙共生荣的佛教圣地。五台山是我国著名的四大名山之一，也是一个融自然风光，历史文物，古建，艺术，佛教文化为一体的旅游区。“五百里道长风风雨雨，依然日出东台。月挂西峰，花放南山，雪霁北巅。两千年香火断断续续，又是晨钟悠扬，晚罄清澈，香烟缭绕，胜幡翩跹。”写出了五台山的悠久历史和奇异风光。今天我们要参观的是显通寺，在五台山寺院当中，显通寺的规模最大，历史最古和洛阳的白马寺同为中国最早的寺庙，是五台山佛教界最为尊崇的领袖寺庙。

首先，我们看到的是钟楼，这是五台山最大的一口铜钟——长鸣钟，重达9999.5斤。显通寺没有天王殿，只有两通石碑，就是我们现在看到的龙虎二碑，此二碑寓意为龙虎把门，不劳驾四大天王。显通寺，占地120亩，殿堂楼舍400多间，正院内中轴线排列七座大殿，依次为：观音殿，大文殊殿，大雄宝殿，无量殿，千钵文殊殿，铜殿和后高殿。现在我们来到了观音殿,殿内供奉着三尊菩萨.中间为观音菩萨,两边分别为文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨,所以又叫”三大士殿”.由于两侧摆满了经书,故也称藏经殿.观音殿外边一左一右两座碑亭.里面各有一碑,一通有字，刻着御制显通寺碑文,一通无字,无字碑.这通无字碑是康熙皇帝立下的,似乎在赞美显通寺的雄伟,壮丽和佛教的博大精深,难以用文字表达.参观完了观音殿,我们就来到了,大文殊殿,五台山是文殊菩萨的道场,寺庙中大都建有文殊殿,而这座文殊殿却加了个”大”字,这个大字有四层含义:显通寺是五台山最古老的寺院,是五台山寺院中建筑面积最大之一,是五台山保存最完整之一,是供奉文殊菩萨最多的文殊殿,由于在这里可以同时拜到五方文殊,当地人称其为方便朝台.好,现在我们去全寺的中心,显通寺的重要建筑,大雄宝殿,它是五台山殿宇之最,重顶飞檐,巍峨宽大,占地一亩二分,里面供奉横三世佛.中间为婆娑世界的释迦牟尼,左侧为东方净琉璃世界的药师佛,右侧是西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛;大雄宝殿即释迦牟尼的尊称,寓意像大勇士一样,英勇无畏,无畏一切,殿堂采用108根木柱支撑整个大殿,进到大殿感到十分宽敞,此殿,是五台山最大的大雄宝殿,也是寺里举办盛大佛事活动的场所这是显通寺的第一大特色---------全木结构现在我们眼前的这座白色全砖建筑是无梁〔量〕殿,由于它全部用砖垒砌而成.没有用梁柱,所以叫无梁殿,又因为它代表的是佛法的无量,所以我们称之为无量殿,从外观看,似欧洲建筑,并且涂成了白色,白色在西方代表纯洁,在这里象征佛教的无限光明。

整个大殿从外看是7间，实际为3间，外观2层，内为1层。殿内中间供奉佛祖的抱身像卢舍纳佛，体现修成正果而得到佛境的光明智慧。无梁殿又叫七处九会殿，取释迦牟尼曾在7处讲经9次之意，所以外观7间，这座大殿建于明万历年间，距今有近420_年的历史了。此殿没有梁柱支撑，殿顶的重量由四周厚重的墙体支撑这是显通寺的第二大特色---------全砖结构 建筑穿过供奉有千钵，千手，千释迦的千钵文殊殿，我们就来到了铜殿。此殿是我国仅有的三座铜殿之一，小巧精致，殿内中这尊铜铸的文殊坐狮像，造型美丽，四壁上的铜铸小佛琳琅满目，有万尊之多，故也有人称之为万佛殿，此殿是明万历年间，妙峰祖师化缘十万斤铜所造，民间所流传“显通，显通，十万斤铜”，就是由此而来。此殿也是显通寺的第三大特色--------------全铜结构建筑现在是自由活动的时间了，大家可以尝尝原平的锅魁，莜面窝窝，高粱面鱼鱼，还有味道鲜美，营养价值高得台蘑，可以看看在民间流传了320_年，具有山西黄土文化特色的剪纸，也看看形制美观的澄泥砚。

夜色将至，我们也踏上了返程的大巴，今天我们游览了五台山青庙之首---显通寺，看到了全木，全砖，全铜不同时代，不同建筑风格的寺院，有人说五台山是“一部佛国寺，百座艺术宫”，我觉得很贴切，不知道大家是否有同样的感觉?

Harbin is the capital and largest city of Heilongjiang Province inNortheast China, as well as the tenth most populated city in the PeoplesRepublic of China. According to the 20__ China census data, the citys urbanarea has 5,878,939 inhabitants, while the total population of the sub-provincialcity is up to 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key political, economic,scientific, cultural and communications hub in Northeast China.

Harbin, which is originally a Manchu word meaning "a place for dryingfishing nets", grew from a small rural settlement on theSonghua River to becomeone of the largest cities in Northeast China. Founded by Russia in 1898 with thecoming of the Trans-Manchurian Railway, today known as the Chinese EasternRailway, the city first prospered as a region inhabited by an overwhelmingmajority of the Jewish immigrants. It is known for its bitterly cold winters andis often called the "Ice City." Harbin is notable for its beautiful icesculptures in winter and its Russian legacy, and it still plays an importantpart in Sino-Russian trade today. In the 1920s, the city was considered Chinasfashion capital since new designs from Paris and Moscow reached there firstbefore arriving in Shanghai. In 20__, Harbin was declared a UNESCO "City ofMusic".

铜锣湾是重复地名;本文指位于香港岛的铜锣湾;另一个铜锣湾 (英文名称：Tung Lo Wan)位于沙田区大围。) 香港铜锣湾的商场 现在的铜锣湾(英文名称： Causeway Bay ，原称东角)位于 香港岛 的中心北岸之西，是 香港 的主要商业及娱乐场所集中地。

区内有多家大型日资百货公司及大型商场很多人会将铜锣湾比拟作日本的新宿,因为这里是香港著名购物,娱乐,美食中心,也是白领丽人的逛街热点,如果有兴趣了解香港OL的潮流喜好,便应到此一游(尤其是崇光百货公司或时代广场一带)。

铜锣湾是香港最热闹、中高档购物饮食最集中的地区。这里有各类型的港式商场、日式百货公司，而大街小巷也布满了高中低档大小商店及各式餐厅，一定可以满足您的购物及饮食欲望!逛铜锣湾的路线，可从铜锣湾东面记利佐治街的皇室堡作为起点，至到铜锣湾西面的时代广场作为终点。沿途有恒隆中心、名店廊、金百利商场、世界贸易中心、祟光百货、铜锣湾广场、三越百货、渣甸坊及利园等等。

铜锣湾区的商铺大多在早上11至12时才开始营业，至晚上10至11时关门。铜锣湾连同尖沙嘴和中环，是香港岛最主要和最繁华的购物区域。在这个区域内有很多家日本百货商场，越来越多的新商店选择开在铜锣湾，而不是像以往那样开在中环。座落在铜锣湾的时代广场是香港新兴的购物商场，也是铜锣湾最大的商场，场内云集200余家各式购物、饮食和娱乐的名店。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

苍岩山海拔1000余米，山上崖险壁，谷幽石奇，清泉潺潺，古木参天，自然景观奇特而繁多，其中以“碧涧灵檀”、“阴崖石乳”、“峭壁嵌珠”、“炉峰夕照”、“山腰绮柏”、“窍开别面”等“苍岩十六景”最为著名。迎着山门就是奇景“碧涧灵檀”，只见这里崖壁的岩缝里，苍柏古檀或兀立、或斜出，或横生、或倒挂，听名字，有迎客檀、鹿皮檀、龙手檀、罗汉檀、仙女檀、巨人檀，千姿百态、万象峥嵘，煞是壮观。在景区的叠翠峰峦之间，建着众多禅房、古刹、亭台、碑碣，它们大多属于山上的古代寺院建筑大都是明清遗物，主要建筑有桥楼殿，南阳公主祠等。寺院依山势而建，进山门上 攀，峰回路转，在对峙的断崖之间飞架着一座长15米、宽9米的单孔石拱桥，桥楼殿就坐落在这临深约70米的桥上。桥楼殿为二层重檐楼阁式建筑，金色琉璃瓦顶和朱红色殿柱映在蓝天绿峰中，各显辉煌。

殿内有 佛、菩萨、十八罗汉像及壁画。宏伟的殿堂建于高临绝壁的石桥上，似空中楼阁，巧夺天工，世所罕见。古人赞美这一壮观景象：“千丈虹桥望入微，天光云彩共楼飞。”再向北行，就是福庆寺的主体建筑南阳公主祠，据说南阳公主当年就居住在此。祠宽3间、进深1间，单檐歇山式黄绿琉璃顶。祠内正面有3龛，中间端坐着南阳公主彩塑，神情重悠然，两侧各塑4个站立的乐女，神态各异，栩栩如生;山墙上绘有公主修身得道、济世救人的彩色壁画。龛持有个幽深的石洞，传说为公主的寝室。福庆寺院内，还有苍山书院、万仙堂、大佛殿、峰回轩、砖塔等建筑及数座碑碣，雕梁画栋，玲珑典雅。苍岩山景区的最高处为玉皇顶。登临峰顶，放眼远望，群山环绕、层峦苍郁，令人赏心悦目、流连忘返。苍岩山高达1000多米，这里气候适中，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览和避暑胜地。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。