华西村的景点有哪些（合集20篇）

朱雀山距离松花湖仅2公里，海拔817米，山脚断壁上有吉林省重点保护文物阿什哈达明代摩崖石刻。

请乾隆东巡吉林时作的《硗跗吉林将军署复得诗三首》中有两句赞美吉林风景的诗惟妙惟肖：“城临镜水沧烟火，地接屏山绿树头”。其中“镜水”即指松花江，“屏山”则指“左青龙(龙潭山)，右白虎(小白山)，前朱雀(朱雀山)，后玄武(玄天岭)。朱雀山山势陡峭，怪石嶙峋，树木葱茏，风貌古朴。东峰上有块10多米长的猪形巨石，名为“魔猪石”，有5头小石猪尾随其后。石猪头向山顶，尾巴向下，好象在行走，因此朱雀山又名“老母猪砬子”。

今天我们在朱雀山看到的18处景观：魔猪痴想、石龟探海、玉兔奔月、雄师吼天......均来自于一个民间神话，据说很久很久以前，八仙云游到这里，被这里的风光所迷醉，他们将从天宫带来的美酒倒在寻梦峰上的“仙酿池”中开怀畅饮，酒香招徕了山下众多生灵，也想尝尝这美酒，八仙大怒，用法术定住了众生灵，于是有了着18景观。

天女浴躬池位于天文峰东30.4公里的西北侧有一个“池浑而圆”，形如荷盖的“圆池”。相传这里是三仙女降浴的地方，三仙女中的三妹佛库仑浴后吞果受孕，生一男孩，相貌异常，生而能言，名叫布库里雍顺，大清皇帝就是雍顺的后代。清光绪三十四年，奉天候补知县刘建封曾寻览至此，为使人人得瞻，在池边立“天女浴躬处”石碑一座，故得名“天女浴躬池”。

天女浴躬池是一个小火山湖。水清浅，多水草，中央冬无冰，夏无萍，无水流注入，也无溢口，池中泉涌如柱。池四周多松，参天蔽日，池畔芳草萋萋，更有雨燕穿天，鱼翔浅底，白鹤相戏，不失为人间仙境。

松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

人们常说：“黄河之水天上来，”其实松花江水才无愧于是从天上来的呢。松花江是满语“松阿里乌拉”的转译，就是“天河”的意思。把松花江比作从九天落到地上的天河，概括了它的宽广绵长、富饶美丽和神奇风光，其蕴意深远、引人遐想。松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

尊敬的各位领导(朋友)：

大家好!

春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。四季美景巧变幻，赛罕风光说不绝。

首先请允许我代表_旅行社以及淳朴好客的塞罕坝人欢迎您来塞罕坝休闲度假。我是本次塞罕坝之旅的导游员_，这位是我们的司机_师傅，在接下来的两天里我和_师傅将尽最大的努力竭诚为您提供周到、细致的服务。希望您在塞罕坝能够度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，预祝我们合作愉快。

围场自古以来就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑，历史上“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地，木兰围场又是清代的皇家猎苑;这里“群山分干，众壑朝宗”。坝下山地沟谷纵横，林木葱郁，绵延数百里;坝上草原漫岗迂回，湖泊星罗，河流蜿蜒，绿草如茵，鲜花如潮。

围场以其风景优美，气候宜人，山川形胜甲于紫塞载入史册，自古以来就是一块水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。康熙二十年(1681年)，康熙皇帝第二次来围场，看中这块“万里山河远，九边行胜抱神京”的境地，为“肄武绥藩”，以“喀喇沁、敖汉、翁牛特诸旗敬献牧场”的名义划定了面积14000多平方公里的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽分布划分了72围，岁岁秋季到这里举行围猎，史称木兰秋狝，并定为家法。从康熙二十年到嘉庆二十五年的140多年里，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆来围场举行木兰秋狝105次。

康熙曾写下《赋得帐殿郁崔嵬》来描述当时的壮观场面

茂林叶未黄，宾雁使成行。后对分山出，前竟越岭扬。

鹿鸣秋草盛，人喜菊花香。日暮帷宫近，风高暑气藏。

“木兰秋狝”是什么意思呢?木兰，既非花名，而且与花木兰无关。清代初期，围场多鹿，中秋节前后，鹿求偶交配，猎人头戴鹿角，身披鹿皮，吹起木制的笛哨，模仿鹿求偶的声音，诱鹿捕杀，满语称之为木兰辉罕，也就是哨鹿的意思(满人的狩猎方式)。秋狝，是指秋季围猎。对于满蒙等游猎民族来说，野生动物是他们日常生活和种族繁衍的基础和保障，保护动物就是保护自己，因此他们根据动物的生存规律来调整自己的狩猎方式，形成了春搜、夏苗、秋狝、冬狩的传统。就是说春天打猎不能打怀孕的母兽，夏天打猎要放过幼兽，秋冬季节就可以放手捕杀了。“秋狝”是指秋季打猎。只有这样才能不破坏生态平衡，保障自然的可持续发展。

木兰秋狝具有重要的政治意义和军事意义。当时，国内并不十分安定，云南省有吴三桂叛乱，西北有准噶尔部的分裂活动，国外还有沙俄的侵扰。而当时清军斗志衰退，在平定“三藩之乱”中，清军贪生怕死，1人负伤，几十人护送，甚至有人自残身体以求自保。康熙看到昔日英勇善战的八旗将士，如今弓马废驰，军无斗志，如此下去，大清江山难保。他总结教训，认为只有加强武备，恢复军队的战斗力，才是立国之本。因此，在平定“三藩之乱”的当年就设立木兰围场，做为既能巩固后方，又可加强武备的一项重要策略。清代皇帝通过秋狝锻炼八旗劲旅，提高了军队的战斗力;用随围射猎，奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣，并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会盟”，接见万里归来的渥巴锡;进行了乌兰布通之战，击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱，粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。康熙曾在“七溪会盟”取得成功时对大臣们说：“昔日秦兴土石之工，修筑长城，我朝施恩于喀尔喀，使之防备朔方，较之长城更为巩固。”木兰秋狝达到了“肄武绥藩”，巩固民族团结的目的，为“康乾盛世”的形成和发展发挥了重要的作用。

“绥藩”是清朝为团结少数民族，抵御沙俄的侵扰及分裂活动的一项战略方针。用现代的话说，就是统一战线。

清帝在140多年的“木兰秋狝”中曾用随围射猎，奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣，并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会阅”，接见万里归来的渥巴锡。进行了乌兰布通之战，击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱，粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。可以说，康熙、乾隆等皇帝在人们心目中筑起了“团结统一”的长城。康熙曾在“七溪会阅”取得成功时对大臣们说：“昔日秦兴土石之功，修筑长城，我朝施恩于喀尔喀，使之防备朔方，较之长城更巩固。”

各位朋友：

你们好。现在我带大家去参观举世闻名的玉门关址。我在这里，就玉门关先做一点简单的介绍。

唐代王之涣的《凉州词》诗中那悲壮苍凉的情绪引发人们对玉门关这座古老而富有神奇传说的关塞的向往。

玉门关，俗称小方盘城，相传和阗美玉经此输入中原而得名。在河西走廊西端的敦煌市境内，位于敦煌市西北约90公里处，为汉代西陲两关之一，是丝绸古道西出敦煌进入西域北道和中道的必经关口，自古为中原进入西域之门户。

玉门关名称的来历有一个传说。相传丝绸之路畅通之后，西域诸国的商队络绎不绝地经此入关。于阗国的特产"和田玉"也源源不断地经此运往内地。于阗国王为换回中原王朝的大批丝绸，派了官兵，专门押解运送玉石。官兵押运了几次后，就出现了怪事--驮运玉石的骆驼一进城就口吐白沫，昏迷不醒。押运官对此束手无策。一个拉骆驼老人告诉押运官："骆驼入关生病，事出有因。咱们长年途经此地运玉石，从未祭礼关神。再不祭祀，恐怕下一趟也要生病"。押运官问："依你之见，如何才能消病除灾，确保人畜平安呢?"老人说："用上等玉石，在此城关门上镶嵌一圈，这样关楼就有了光彩，关神也就高兴了。"押运官按老人的建议办了，骆驼灾病果然消除，平安到达了长安。关城因为城门砌了一圈闪光的玉石从此就称为玉门关。

玉门关的设立，始自西汉武帝时，距今已有2千多年的历史。秦汉以来，好战的匈奴对汉民族威胁很大。汉初，匈奴东败东胡，西逐大月氏，占据河西，并以河西为基地，屡犯汉境。汉王朝开始曾对匈奴采取和亲政策，希图换取暂时的安宁。汉武帝时，放弃了和亲政策，对匈奴发动了大规模的军事反击。元狩二年(公元前120_年)，骠骑将军霍去病率兵西征，沉重打击了匈奴右部。同年，汉分河西为武威、酒泉两郡。元鼎六年(公元前120_年)，又增设张掖、敦煌两郡，同时建玉门关和阳关。从此，玉门关和阳关就成为西汉王朝设在河西走廊西部的重要关隘。

西归汉以后，内地通往西域及欧洲诸国的通路打开了，中国特有的丝绸源源不断运往西方，西方的音乐、宗教以及葡萄、石榴、核桃，苜蓿等也从此传入中国。人们习惯把东起长安(西安)，联络亚、欧、非3大洲，遥遥数千里的交通大道称为"丝绸之路"。这条路自敦煌以西分为两路，一条出敦煌向西北经玉门关、鄯善北行，叫天山北路;一条出敦煌向西南经阳关、安南坝，沿塔克拉玛干大沙漠南行，叫天山南路。因此，玉门关和阳关也就成为丝绸之路上通往西方的重要关卡，是西行商旅和文臣武将的重要停息站。当时玉门关，驼铃悠悠，人喊马嘶，商队络绎，使者往来，一派繁荣景象。

现在的汉玉门关遗迹，是一座四方形小城堡，耸立在东西走向戈壁滩狭长地带中的砂石岗上，南边有盐碱沼泽地，北边不远处是哈拉湖，再往北是长城，长城北是疏勒河故道。关城全用黄土夯筑而成，面积约600多平方米。西、北两面各开一门，城垣东西长24.5米，南北宽26.4米，残垣高9.7米，上宽3.7米，下宽4米，南北墙下宽4.9米。城顶四周有宽1.3米的走道，设有内外女墙。城内东南角有一条宽不足1米的马道，靠东墙向南转上可直达顶部。登上古关，举目远眺，四周沼泽遍布，沟壑纵横，长城蜿蜒，烽燧兀立，胡杨挺拔，泉水碧绿。红柳花红，芦苇摇曳，与古关雄姿交相辉映，使你心驰神往，百感交集，怀古之情，油然而生。

距玉门关15公里处，有河仓古城，为汉代玉门关守卒的粮仓，只存断垣残壁，但犹可见当年之气势。从敦煌去玉门关旅游，只有走戈壁滩上汽车轧出的便道。旅客租用越野车，要请当地熟悉路线的向导带路，以防迷路。

Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is also the capital of zhejiang province, has long been the folk known as "paradise on earth". Hangzhou has a long history, since warlords set qiantang county, has 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, humans thrive here, and generate the liangzhu culture is known as the dawn of civilization.

Hangzhou was the five dynasties and the southern song dynasty two generations of its capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China.

Hangzhou called money don. The sui dynasty huang nine years (589) waste county down money, hangzhou, hangzhou in the name of first appeared in history. The southern song dynasty built three years (1129), Gao Zongna crossing to hangzhou, rise to linan hangzhou mansion. Eight years (1138) the southern song dynasty shaoxing formal its capital linan, lasted more than 140 years. The first year of the republic of China (1912) to the original, benevolence and county and hangzhou qiantang county. Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927), precipitation and hangzhou county city of hangzhou, hangzhou city beginning this. On May 3, 1949, hangzhou liberation, from now on developing new history in hangzhou.

Hangzhou uptown and downtown, Jiang Gan, GongShu, west lake, high (binjiang) eight, xiaoshan, yuhang district, building heart, fuyang, linan three county-level cities, tonglu, ChunAn 2 counties. The citys total area of 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 3068 square kilometers. Hangzhou probably around 6.6 million population, is also Chinas population density is one of the big cities, whats more, every day there are thousands of tourists come here to travel.

Because hangzhou has a long history, rich culture and material heritage.

Is one of the earliest origin, hangzhou name by yu ever shed hang on here as a water conservancy, hangzhou is the ark, the meaning of ship, the posterity called hangzhou yu hang then, dont know from when, why, people call yu hangzhou yuhang, so far there are still in hangzhou yuhang this place name, the qing dynasty was one of the biggest grievance "Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage" story took place in yuhang.

The tang dynasty and song dynasty famous poet bai juyi poetry su shi, has office in hangzhou, perpetual west lake landscape masterpiece of masterpieces, write down a lot of popular, may today.

Hangzhou development to now such prosperity, the largest contributor of the kingdom of wu yue. Builder - nearby lutetium, his condition was advantagious policy, make Chinas land has a piece of land to recuperate in the war. Kingdom, hangzhou culture construction in the sculpture art achievements, klippe statues is one of the masterpiece.

Northern song dynasty time, already became the first state in the southeast of hangzhou, not to mention the southern song dynasty, the central government in the capital, hangzhou became the largest city in the world at the time, the worlds first metropolis. Song room south crossing, the artists gathered in hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the yuan dynasty, Italian Marco Polo sent a heartfelt sigh, said that hangzhou is "the most beautiful and elegant city in the world", this is the highest praise to the city.

Ming and qing dynasties, hangzhou as the most prosperous city jiangnan, not only celebrities, and special economic boom, as on of the biggest cities in the plain of hangzhou, because the traffic is convenient, the trade is very convenient, one of the most representative character is red top businessman, hu xueyan.

Hangzhou can use four sentences, sixteen words to sum up: a paradise on earth, the silk mansion, tea city, the city of delicacies.

Said that hangzhou is a paradise on earth that can branch half with the false, the ancients cloud: above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou. Compared in hangzhou is a paradise on earth, generations of scholars are also to the paradise city left many familiar chapters.

Officials and scholars praise the beauty of hangzhou, the United States in the west lake, the famous tang dynasty poet bai juyi once said: the west lake 36, on the most beautiful in hangzhou. Place called west lake under the sun too much, but not a city are comparable to those obtained with the west lake in hangzhou west lake. So is the heart of hangzhou west lake, from the tang dynasty bai juyi, su dongpo song dynasty, five dynasties money Yang Mengying lutetium, Ming dynasty, new west lake to now, only the beautiful west lake, is the beauty of hangzhou, only there are so many scholars praise poem, there are so many flood of visitors.

When it comes to water in hangzhou, have to say to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, 1794 km, while the spring and autumn period and the prince was the first to build the Han ditch, but the real digging is emperor yangdi period, all roughly until the yuan dynasty. This article through the Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu, zhejiang 4 provinces and two cities of artificial canal, communicate the Yangtze river, Yellow River, haihe river, huaihe river, the qiantang river, the five water system, also for the this city at the end of the grand canal brought infinite prosperity and development.

Hangzhou qiantang river is a main river, originated in huangshan mountain, the thousand island lake xin an river flows all the way to the southeast, due to the qiantang river estuary is a bell mouth, affected by the moon, every lunar calendar is a form of the spectacular qiantang river tide in mid-august.

Have since ancient times, jiangnan silk, suzhou and hangzhou silk is famous around the world, hangzhou outside of mulberry Lin illustrates this point more, in ancient times, silk clothing is noble and representatives of senators today, from the silk dress, silk quilt, to silk umbrella into the folk, for the majority of the people, and all sorts of hangzhou silk products are one of the representative.

Tea are found everywhere in China, but in the green tea, longjing quality, only hangzhou west lake, "tiger springs with longjing tea" that is hangzhous double. , the first top ten green tea, longjing tea is not wave get hollow reputation, west lake longjing tea to green color, fragrant, green, form beauty is famous for its "four unique". Into a flat without tea, smooth and well-balanced, yellowish green; Bubble is in the cup, the buds into a flower, a flag one gun, photograph is unripe brightness, bud bud upright, lifelike; If relapsed, lofty lasting; Looked bright, flavor pleasant delicacy. People kua call it "gold bud", "unique", has become a national senior gift of tea. Of so hangzhou is also known as "tea".

Hangzhou cuisines, the now famous all over the country, many dishes are all familiar: dongpo pork, west lake vinegar fish, song putting fish soup, dry Fried ring, beggars chicken, Fried shrimps with longjing tea, and so on. The building outside the building might be the most familiar restaurant. And every dish has its own a beautiful legend!

Hangzhou many historical figures: the establishment of The Three Kingdoms wu sun quan, the inventor of the movable type printing was used, the MengXi writing, "shen kua, the author of the Ming dynasty gold star Yu Qian resistance, etc., and worked here and one of the most famous is bai juyi, su shi, yue fei, etc., all adds infinite charm for hangzhou landscapes.

Attractions in addition to the west lake in hangzhou, and bamboo diameter, linyin temple, six harmonies pagoda, the cloud nine streams 18 bay, YueMiao, residence of hu xueyan, Wan Song academy, songcheng, etc., many scenic spots. These spots are filled with beautiful legends, and among them the white niang son and her husband, liang shan bo and zhu yingtai, su xiaoxiao and ruanyu, Eva and flower gu story makes hangzhou a love of all. Young lovers at dusk pacing slowly under the west lake, willows, steeped in the legend of the romantic and beautiful scenery, it will be how poetic! If you want to see how these legends real show in front of you, it is recommended that you can go to the songcheng see a good show!

As will be in hangzhou, zhejiang province, rapid economic development, there is little not the contribution of zheshang, wahaha, wanxiang group, juneyao group and so on. Hangzhou is a city of leisure, so has also become a consumer city, tea, bars, dance halls, casinos, restaurants, subway, crowing. The taxi is the best, the taxicabs, from modern to nissan, and even a Mercedes; The buses here is also the most beautiful, jinlong air-condition, Volvo, and antique sightseeing bus. The nightlife here also is very rich, bars, dance halls, clubs, and many are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the house price is very expensive here, to be able to see the west lake a little house of figure, can sell for 25000 yuan/square meters, so the consumption of hangzhou online is in addition to Shanghais most expensive city in eastern China.

Due to the transformation of the city, many figures of the old place already cant see, but hangzhou on protection and development of scenic spots still can. Todays hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, high-rise buildings, elevated highway and mountains, the city will give you more surprise and sigh!

大家好，老君山旅游风景区位于西岳华山之阳，地处秦岭东南段北端的陕西省洛南县巡检镇，在该地有一历史非常久远的喀斯特地貌溶洞，名曰“老君洞”，是县级重点文物保护单位，洞内溶柱林立，姿态万千，错落有致。

道教文化艺术碑林是老君山旅游开发项目的一个人文景观，将以老子的《道德经》为主线，辅以各界名流和游客的诗词、散文、观感、题词，全面、系统地再现道教文化艺术的博大精深，多角度、全方位地记录道教文化在老君山发扬光大的不朽历程。如果那位来宾有兴趣，我们可以给您免费提供一块碑位，永久留下您的人生足迹。大家现在看到的是我县原人大常委会主任闫光臣先生游老君山的观感诗。

老君山和太上老君联系在一起，就有了十分丰富的文化内涵，太上老君的学名叫“老子”，他的著述叫《道德经》，是道教始祖和中国的哲学之父。

黑格尔把老子的思想和欧洲人的老祖宗的哲学相比，认为有着重要的共同之处，“有点像我们在西方哲学开始时那样的情形”。黑格尔尊崇老子哲学，把它同希腊哲学一样看成人类哲学的源头。黑格尔是十九世纪德国古典哲学的最伟大的代表，他的宏大的思辨哲学体系的建构终结传统的古典哲学。马克思主义哲学就是在批判和继承黑格尔和费尔巴哈的哲学中诞生的。

老子说：“治大国，若烹小鲜。”(第60章)这就是说，治理一个大国就像煎一条小鱼，要慢慢地将它煎熟，要自然而然，不要多翻动，否则就使鱼破碎得不成样子了。美国前总统里根很欣赏老子的这一智慧，深知其三味，他在1987年国情咨文中引用了老子的这句话，用这一理念来指导其经济政策,引起强烈反响，《老子》一书畅销美国，一时“纽约纸贵”。

现在，我们可以看出老子的这一团紫气，是飘到哪里就给哪里带来祥瑞，带来智慧的，这一团紫气不仅在中国飘了几千年，又飘出了国门，给世界带去了智慧的芳香。

"Je t aime, Paris!" Paris, prehistoric burial at sea level under the land, in the city of more than 20xx years later, the name will not let anyone strange. Huadu, the world famous historical and cultural city known as the city of light, romantic, fashion, food of all... Maybe you just want to go to the avenue montaigne likes shopping, maybe just want to take a walk to the river Seine, maybe you just want to go to Michelin restaurant taste French dinner, on the left bank may just want to drink coffee, maybe you just want to go to the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa smile... Maybe the earth only Paris can satisfy everyones expectations.

Paris from the earliest channel island, on the left bank to the river Seine is divided into the right bank, after several expansion, Paris now has "small Paris" and "greater"; Refers to the small Paris is divided into 20 downtown district of Paris, the French population "Paris" and indicated in the address of "Paris" generally refers to the Paris city, zip code for the 750 , most of the attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame DE Paris located in Paris, attractions relatively concentrated, so walking is a good choice. The greater is the small plus around Paris suburb of seven provinces of Ile DE - France (French island district), there are many worthy to place, such as the palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau, Disneyland, etc.

Once backpackers in Opera (Opera house), with the gradual rise of land price in Paris, has various levels of tourists all over Paris any corner of the left bank and Montmartre became to be bestowed favor on newly. Developed and convenient public transport is the first choice for travel, ride a bike or walk is also a good idea. In an urban area, drive is definitely not a good choice, the Paris government environmental protection very discouraged road trip to Paris.

梵净山地处北纬27°49′50″—28°1′30″，东经108°45′55″—108°48′30″，靠近印江县城、江口县东南部、松桃县西南部。系武陵山脉主峰，是中国的佛教道场和自然保护区，位于铜仁地区中部。梵净山总面积为41900平方千米，其中核心区25800平方千米，缓冲区2800平方千米，试验区13300平方千米。主要保护对象是以黔金丝猴(Rhinopithecus ro_ellanae brelichi)、珙桐(Davidia involucrateBaill)等为代表的珍稀野生动植物及原生森林生态系统。森林覆盖率95%，有植物20_余种，国家保护植物31种，动物801种，国家保护动物19种，被誉为“地球绿洲”、“动植物基因库“、人类的宝贵遗产”。

梵净山位于贵州省东部江口、印江、松桃三县的交界处，大自然造就了梵净山的神奇风光，用一句诗来形容就是:“怪石奇树风云全，异兽珍禽佛光雪”，所以它也是中国26个加入联合国“人与生物圈”保护区网世界性自然保护区之一，素有“生态王国”的美誉。整个梵净山山体庞大，东西宽约21公里，南北长约37公里，总面积567平方公里，整个景区山势雄伟，溪流纵横。

梵净山是著名的“古佛道场”，大家眼前的承恩寺就是最好的见证，承恩寺占地面积达1200平方米，是梵净山顶寺庙群的主体建筑，也是五大佛教名山之一，并且是唯一的弥勒佛道场，与山西五台山文殊菩萨道场、四川峨眉山普贤菩萨道场、浙江普陀山观世音菩萨道场、安徽九华山地藏菩萨道场齐名，佛教寺庙始于南宋，曲折发展于元朝，初兴于明代永乐年间，鼎盛于明代万历年间，前后距今至少有三四百年以上的历史，自开辟以来香火就极为旺盛，信奉朝拜的人也非常多。

as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in chinasnorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.

our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.

small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.

to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called chinas three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.

now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...

millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!

京杭大运河，又称京杭运河或简称大运河，是中国、也是世界上最长的古代运河。北起北京，南至杭州，流经天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江四省一市，沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大水系，全长1794公里。

古代陆上运输只能依靠人力和畜力，速度缓慢，运量又小，费用和消耗却甚大。所以大宗货物都尽量采用水路运输。中国天然形成的大江大河大都是从西往东横向流动的。但是在黄河流域历经战乱破坏，而长江流域得到开发以后，中国就逐渐形成了经济文化中心在南方，而政治军事中心在北方的局面。为保证南北两大中心的联系，保证南方的赋税和物资能够源源不断的运往京城，开辟并维持一条纵贯南北的水路运输干线，对于历代朝廷就变得极其重要，明清两代更在淮安府城（今淮安市淮安区）中心专门设立漕运总督和下属庞大的机构，负责漕运事宜。在海运和现代陆路交通兴起以前，京杭大运河的货物运输量一般占到全国的3/4。

历史上，隋代统一南北以后，将以前各朝代时开凿的运河水道以及已有的自然水道加上隋代时开凿的运河组成了一条自江南到洛阳的水道，主要目的是运送首都所需的物资。运河以洛阳为中心，向北到涿郡，向西到首都大兴，向南到余杭。隋唐大运河是世界史上最长的运河。元世祖忽必烈在隋唐大运河基础上改建京杭大运河（仅古邗沟、江南运河等河段与隋朝大运河有重合）。历朝历代对大运河的延伸、扩宽，这很大程度上是因为江南一带在全国农业发展地位不断加强、物流需求日益加大所导致的。中华人民共和国成立后，政府也对京杭大运河进行过多次疏浚。

20xx年，京杭大运河作为大运河的一部分，列入世界遗产名录。

各位游客：

大家好!

我是海星旅行社的导游傅灼，很荣幸担任本次导游。这次我们游览的景点是当阳的名胜古迹—玉泉寺。

大家请看，正前方三圆门上“三楚名山”四个大字，为我国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写。何谓“三楚名山”呢?我给大家解释一下。汉时以淮北沛、陈、汝南、南郡为西楚;以彭城之东海、吴、广陵为东楚;以衡山、九江、豫章、长沙为南楚。合称“三楚”，“三楚名山”即楚国的名山。大家向前走，现在我们来到玉泉寺最著名的地方—大雄宝殿。我们眼前有三尊佛像，他们各代表什么呢?他们代表中、东、西三方世界中的佛，殿正中释迦牟尼佛是佛教教主，他原是古印度释迦族的一位王子，后来他抛弃王位，出家修行成佛。释迦牟尼佛结跏趺坐，左手横置在左足上，右手向上屈指作环形，名为“说法印”。这是说法相，表示说法的姿势。释迦佛左边供奉的是东方净琉璃世界的药师佛，结跏趺坐，左手持钵，内盛甘露，右手持药丸，表示他能医治世人之疾苦。释迦佛右边供奉的是阿弥陀佛，结跏趺坐，双手叠置足上，掌中有一莲台，表示他能接引众生到西方极乐世界去。大家请跟我来，现在我们到达的地方是有名的珍珠泉。当阳县志称此泉为“马跑珍珠泉”，为什么呢?相传当年关羽带兵路过此地，人困马乏，找不到一滴清水。赤兔马望了望红脸主人，又看了看红色泥土，伸出前蹄刨了一阵，蹄窝里竟涌出一股股清泉，解除了人马的焦渴，故称“马跑泉”。

·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词

好，今天我就为大家导游到这里，下面请大家自由观赏。

四仙岩 位于普陀山西北半山腰, 与白鹤洞相接, 高7.3米, 宽4～13米, 深32米, 面积约270平方米, 呈穹隆形, 上圆下平, 北连七星岩。洞口开阔、敝亮, 镌刻有摩崖作品多件, 岩内有4个石笋, 传说是日华、月华、星华与好事者开怀畅饮, 给岩洞增加神奇色彩。宋时, 岩口建有“簪带亭”, 早废。1978年在原址新建步月亭和栖霞亭。

普陀岩 在普陀山半腰的普陀精舍北侧, 高4～10米, 宽6～9米, 深15米, 面积约120平方米。普陀岩南北对穿, 高敝通透, 形如三角卷蓬。地面为斜坡, 有25级石阶, 分3级坡降, 中设花圃。明朝在洞中建有碧虚楼, 曾称碧虚洞, 楼早废。

永泉 在普陀山半山腰普陀石林旁, 是一个像米臼一样的天然石穴, 深约30厘米, 里面有积水, 即使在大旱之年, 也永不枯竭, 可能与地下水源相通, 用以沏茶, 清甜适口。

飞来石 桂林名石, 在普陀山西北的寿佛洞南侧, 原听月亭故址旁, 因石无根, 传为飞来之石。高6.4米, 呈倒圆锥形, 上大下小。顶平, 四周凹凸不平, 上有“堪语”二字, 为清人余心孺所刻。

朝云洞 位于普陀山西半山腰, 南有寿佛洞, 宽敝若厅堂, 洞口西向, 高3～6米, 宽3～4米, 长45米, 面积157平方米。朝雾迷漫时, 云凝洞口, 故称朝云。洞开拓于明代, 太虚和尚修磴道, 并于绝壁处建楼阁。洞口有清诗刻两件。

碧虚阁 在普陀山七星岩口, 因阁中函碧虚亭而得名。阁高7米, 面积270平方米。碧虚亭为宋代建筑, 早废。1956年在原址重建, 1974年拆除改建, 1979年建成两层游廊式亭阁。旋梯而上, 上层游廊连接大小不对称的两座游亭: 在大亭中, 可以看到城市远景; 在小亭中, 可以俯视七星岩内景。碧虚阁建筑, 构思精巧, 吸收广西三江程阳桥与桂林“吊楼”的民族、民间建筑形式, 亭与阁层层挑出, 增加轻巧感和架空效果, 突出了“碧虚”这一主题, 被建筑界誉为具有地方、民族特色的范例。

曾公岩 原名冷水岩, 在普陀山东南, 与动物园相邻, 曾作七星岩出口。岩高4～20米, 宽5～50米, 洞府, 岩前有石门, “屈曲而入, 则流水横其中, 碧乳垂其上, 周环四视, 其状如雕镌刻镂, 殆出于鬼工而不类融结者也”。源于地下河的清流, 穿岩而过, 溪水冰冽, 所以也叫冷水岩, 这是它不同于别的岩洞的特色。洞口留下宋刻10余件。洞壁有“岩洞就是学校”、“敌人在轰炸, 我们在上课”等标语。抗日战争期间用作防空的岩洞比比皆是, 反映了中国人民抵御外侮的抗战决心和必胜信念。

寿佛洞 位于普陀山西麓, 高3.4米, 宽6.4米, 深8.5米, 面积约54平方米。明代创为寿佛庵。庵前建栖霞寺。《临桂县志》载: “顺治八年(1651), 楚僧浑融和尚乃建为栖霞寺, 起藏经阁、听月亭, 殿宇楼堂, 备极宏丽, 山水绕环, 竹树掩映, 为一府胜游之地。”清光绪十八年(1892)重修, 后毁于战火。

弹子岩 在普陀山北麓, 洞口高敝, 宽14米, 高6～9米, 宽4～8米, 深65米, 面积280平方米, 呈弧状。郦道元《水经注》说: “山甚及溪, 中有石若丸, 自然圆珠矣, 故山水即名焉, 验其山有石窦, 下深数丈, 洞上深远, 莫究其极。”宋淳熙间(1174～1189), 广南西路经略安抚使刘谆, “买地为圃, 隔桥筑亭, 仰观岩石, 如坐冷泉, 对飞来诸峰, 遂为桂林胜游之最”。壁间有宋代石刻多件。

留春岩 在普陀山北麓, 南距弹子岩50米, 高3.5～4米, 宽3～5米, 深18米, 面积69平方米。岩前一片平野, 春回大地, 满眼新绿, 令人留连。岩名取其“留取春常驻”之意。留春岩景色平平, 宋人梁安世等在岩壁留下的《乳床赋》, 却是一篇不可多得的论述钟乳石成因的科学论文, 指出“泉春夏而渗流, 积久而凝……以岁而计之, 十万年而盈寸”, 很值敝开。岩前有平台, 宋代曾建楼阁, 供地方官员视察春耕之用, 所以取名省春岩。宋刘希旦《省春岩》诗:“省春岩畔点春衣, 傍洞山泉浸洞矶”, “泥燕不来灯光寂, 野鹭孤飞带落晖”。写出了省春岩宁得游人赏柳。

双忠亭 在灵剑江葛老桥北, 始建于康熙五十三年(1714), 用以纪念明未殉难的瞿式耜、张同敝, 故又名“双忠祠”。光绪十八年(1892)重建, 增加了浑融和尚、性因和尚和义士杨义等牌位。抗战期间被毁, 遗址尚存。

杜甫当年营建草堂，为美化环境，曾在堂前屋后遍植花果树木。据其诗中名句“花径不曾缘客扫”(《客至》)推想，其时定有一条两旁栽满花木的小路通向杜甫所居的草堂，此路即被诗人称为花径。今天草堂的柴门之东，有一为竹、树掩映红墙相夹的幽径被命名为花径。花径与毗邻的草堂寺相通，人们如从今天的杜甫草堂博物馆南大门进入，游览草堂寺后，可经此径西行到达草堂。

在花径的东端入口，上挂一匾，匾上有著名书法家沈尹默先生所书“花径”。而门楹两旁，有郭沫若先生撰书的对联：“花学红绸舞，径开锦里春”。此联巧妙地将花径二字分别嵌入联首。上联意指草堂内迎风摇曳的似锦繁花，有如人们在欢跳红绸舞，下联则谓此花径可通向春色满园的草堂。

一进花径，映入眼帘的便是正面影壁上用青花碎瓷镶嵌的“草堂”二大字。清光绪三十四年(1908)，四川劝业道道尹周善培曾在草堂寺通草堂内墙上大书“草堂”二字，以碎瓷砌就，但以后被毁。今花径照壁上所嵌“草堂”二字，为其弟周竺君所书。作为草堂的标志之一，此处被称为“草堂影壁”，来往游人常在这里摄影留念。

漫步花径，其右侧有盆景园、浣花祠两景点。盆景园里有多姿多彩的盆景花卉供人观赏，浣花祠内有雕塑家赵树同先生一九八二年精心雕塑的浣花夫人像供人瞻仰。至花径西端道口，亦悬一匾，上有书法家、画家冯建吴先生所书“花径”。其门两旁楹柱上挂有明人何宇度所撰的对联：“背郭堂成，锦里溪山千古在;缘江路熟，青郊草木四时新。”此联上下联的起句均用杜甫诗句。上联意指杜甫营建的草堂与锦城的山山水水仍千载同存，下联则说沿着杜甫当年常走的江边小路来游草堂，举目四望，郊野的景物清秀，花草树木季季常新。

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

各位游客，大家好!

欢迎大家来到秦兵马俑!

秦兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，被称为“世界第八大奇迹”。它共分为四大类：将军俑、武士俑、骑兵俑和陶马。下面我为大家介绍其中的陶马。

大家看，陶马和真马一样大小。它体型匀称，肌肉丰满，富有弹性，骨骼和皮肤都有明显的起伏变化。

现在，请大家随我一起仔细观察陶马的头部。它的口、鼻、耳、目，都刻画得如此精细，甚至连嘴里的牙齿和舌头都得画得栩栩如生。请大家再看看陶马的眼睛：它双目圆睁，眼神中流露出满满的斗志!更奇特的，就是陶马的耳朵，几乎所有陶马的耳朵都一顺儿朝前，显得十分警惕，好像随时准备着撒开四蹄，奔向战场。看着它们，大家是否能想到秦始皇所率领的秦兵中那一匹匹威风凛凛的骏马呢?

当我们走近这些陶马，甚至能感受到它们呼出的粗气。通过这匹匹陶马，我们就能体会到两千多年前那些能工巧匠们的精湛技艺!

下面请大家继续游览，进一步感受当年秦军雄兵百万、战车千乘的宏伟气势吧!

谢谢大家!

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

苍岩山海拔1000余米，山上崖险壁，谷幽石奇，清泉潺潺，古木参天，自然景观奇特而繁多，其中以“碧涧灵檀”、“阴崖石乳”、“峭壁嵌珠”、“炉峰夕照”、“山腰绮柏”、“窍开别面”等“苍岩十六景”最为著名。迎着山门就是奇景“碧涧灵檀”，只见这里崖壁的岩缝里，苍柏古檀或兀立、或斜出，或横生、或倒挂，听名字，有迎客檀、鹿皮檀、龙手檀、罗汉檀、仙女檀、巨人檀，千姿百态、万象峥嵘，煞是壮观。在景区的叠翠峰峦之间，建着众多禅房、古刹、亭台、碑碣，它们大多属于山上的古代寺院建筑大都是明清遗物，主要建筑有桥楼殿，南阳公主祠等。寺院依山势而建，进山门上 攀，峰回路转，在对峙的断崖之间飞架着一座长15米、宽9米的单孔石拱桥，桥楼殿就坐落在这临深约70米的桥上。桥楼殿为二层重檐楼阁式建筑，金色琉璃瓦顶和朱红色殿柱映在蓝天绿峰中，各显辉煌。

殿内有 佛、菩萨、十八罗汉像及壁画。宏伟的殿堂建于高临绝壁的石桥上，似空中楼阁，巧夺天工，世所罕见。古人赞美这一壮观景象：“千丈虹桥望入微，天光云彩共楼飞。”再向北行，就是福庆寺的主体建筑南阳公主祠，据说南阳公主当年就居住在此。祠宽3间、进深1间，单檐歇山式黄绿琉璃顶。祠内正面有3龛，中间端坐着南阳公主彩塑，神情重悠然，两侧各塑4个站立的乐女，神态各异，栩栩如生;山墙上绘有公主修身得道、济世救人的彩色壁画。龛持有个幽深的石洞，传说为公主的寝室。福庆寺院内，还有苍山书院、万仙堂、大佛殿、峰回轩、砖塔等建筑及数座碑碣，雕梁画栋，玲珑典雅。苍岩山景区的最高处为玉皇顶。登临峰顶，放眼远望，群山环绕、层峦苍郁，令人赏心悦目、流连忘返。苍岩山高达1000多米，这里气候适中，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览和避暑胜地。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

今天请大家来参观凤凰山风景名胜区，辽宁凤凰山导游词。凤凰山位于丹东市西北60千米处。古为“辽东第一名山”，清朝道光咸丰年间(1821——1860年)，凤凰山就与医巫闾山、千山、药山并称为奉天省(今辽宁省)四大名山。现被称誉为“国门名山”，“万里长城第一名山”，景区面积216.875平方千米。现在我们车走的这条路是沈丹公路，即丹东到沈阳的公路。沈丹公路长约280千米，凤凰山就位于沈丹公里旁边。丹东到凤凰山是60千米，那么从凤凰山到沈阳则是220千米。从这(指沈丹公路入口处)到凤凰山大约需要一个小时，我想利用这段时间给大家介绍一下凤凰山有关情况。我们说凤凰山是“万里长城第一名山”，把凤凰山与万里长城联系起来，并不是想借万里长城之名而夸耀凤凰山，凤凰山的确是万里长城东端起点上第一座秀丽山峰。有关长城专家早已考证，万里长城东端起点不是在山海关，而是在丹东的虎山。那么大家可能会问，既然万里长城起点是虎山，虎山应该是“万里长城第一名山”。而虎山重在长城。我想大家会同意我的这个想法吧。

凤凰山在历史上曾有过几个名字，早在南北朝时，这里筑有“乌骨城”，山叫做“乌骨山”，隋末唐初，建“熊山城”时，山改为“熊山”。现在我们称之凤凰山，不是因为其形像凤凰，是根据这样的一段传说：相传唐贞观年间，一代开明皇帝唐太宗李世民慕名来游，山上凤凰起舞，飞立于“拜祖石”上，向唐太宗点头行大礼，唐太宗很是高兴，随即赐此山为“凤凰山”。我们都知道皇上是“金口玉牙”，从那时起到现在，1300多年过去了，一直称其为凤凰山，凤凰飞出来的洞叫凤凰洞。

凤凰山位于长白山余脉，面积120多平方千米，最高峰是攒云峰，海拔836.4。凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟、古城、玉龙湖等景区。遍游凤凰山人们常说，凤凰山有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、娥眉之秀。其中“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“箭眼”等奇观世间罕见;“凤凰洞”、“三教堂”、“一品洞天”等古洞幽深;“山云铺海”、“天池在望”等十大景观变化多端;“石壁鹤影”、“参娘望夫”等奇形怪石栩栩如生;“腊柞连理”、“参娘柞”等古树摇曳多姿;“丹泉”、“凤洞”等清泉四季不竭;“天女木兰”、“玉玲”、“杜鹃”等珍贵花卉四季飘香;“紫阳观”、“斗母观”、“观音阁”等庙宇古刹庄重古朴;“忽必烈塔”、“解放纪念塔”、“古城垒”等历史古迹至今尚存;“将军峰”、“神马峰”、“箭眼峰”等七座山峰拔峭冲天;“高山水长”、“亘古中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻颇具功力，这样凤凰山变成了融自然美、人工美于一处，交织成一幅天然绝妙、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋风染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。 这首诗就是对凤凰山的真实写照。

因为时间关系我们今天不能参观完凤凰山的每一个景点，我想和大家一起游览一下西山景区比较集中的几个有代表性的景点，让我们能窥一斑而见全貌。现在我们在这里停车，请大家做好登山的准备。

我们眼前看到的就是紫阳观。书中对紫阳观名字的来历是这样解释的，“晨起即受曦阳之光照。曦阳初上光呈紫色，有‘紫气东来’之说，道教称曦阳为紫阳，又说紫阳乃祥瑞之状，故道观以此为名”。今天我们亦是早早地来到紫阳观，正逢“紫气东来”之良机，看来这会给我们每个人带来好运和吉祥的。紫阳观是凤凰山主持，亦称三官殿。始建与明弘治初年，原名“大宁寺”。后来又称“逍遥寺”，先时僧人住寺，明清之间，由于战火不断，兵荒马乱，日见凋零，雍正年间，仅有老僧人一人，老僧死后，庙就归于道教，乾隆初年，道士李永义，改寺建观，始称“紫阳观”，道观十三年重修，由三官殿、东西配殿、钟鼓楼组成。

现在让我们进三官殿看一看吧。三官殿内供奉天、地、水三官神像。中间是天官尧，尧能赐福;右边是地民舜，舜可赦罪;左边是水官禹，禹能惩恶。虔诚的人们在三官神像前叩拜，就会解脱罪恶，得享天福。三官神像左边的是“瑶池金女”群塑(传说)，右侧为“八仙过海”群塑(传说)，正殿东面是“护法灵官”，告戒世人法律面前，人人平等，王子犯法与庶民同罪，西面立的是“护法土地”，墙上绘的这些图画分别是“麻姑献寿”、“大禹治水”、“皇帝战蚩尤”、“神农尝百草”(传)，这些传说可以把你带到遥远古昔，撩起你绵绵的怀古之情，观外这四株古松传说作为紫阳观的伙伴已经在这里守护了半个多世纪，古松与古刹相映成辉，使紫阳观显得更加庄重古朴。

总的来说今年的工作，我是尽职尽责，忠于职守。稍有成绩，自评“良好”!但离分公司领导对我的期望，有很大差距。

1、公司管理整体水平不高，对施工项目施工指导、管理、监督等工作还有待加强和提高，今后的工作中，公司对项目管理的中心和重心，在执行贯标要求的同时，针对管理人员施工不规范的实际，继续抓好施工过程中施工管理记录的真实性和完整性，抓好公司特色工法的编制;

2、转变思想，改进方法，将工作做得更仔细，更扎实;

3、公司联营队伍专职安全管理人员不到位，生产一线安全管理还停留在粗放管理阶段。在安全管理上继续推行和深化三大措施，一是安全风险抵押金制度。凡劳务队伍进场，除签订安全责任状之外，还要交纳一定数额的安全风险抵押金;真正做到安全生产，人人有责。二是对劳务队伍安全员实行直管制度。督促劳务队设置专(兼)职安全员，把安全员纳入公司部门直接管理，将安全工作的中心向一线倾斜。三是建立和健全作业队伍安全评价体系，加强作业一线人员安全意识，真正从源头上降低安全风险;

4、积极协助其他部门，按照《建筑法》的规定，并根据地方政府的要求，做好现场施工人员意外伤害保险工作;

5、加强个人学习，不断充实自己。今年的学习计划制定，在时间的安排上，过于集中，学习的效果不是很好。我们要结合地区的情况，结合个人实际，以参加国家一级建造师考试为契机，积极学习新知识，并将科学的方法应用到生产实际当中。

雄关漫道征如铁，而今迈步从头越!过去的岁月，是翻过一页的日历，总结历史，找出不足，发扬长处，为了创造更美好的未来。在公司领导班子的带领下，我将继续尽自己个人的能力，兢兢业业，为做大作强公司而努力。

亲爱的旅客朋友：

吉林市是吉林省第二大城市，是全国唯一的市与省重名的城市。吉林市是国务院批准的历史文化名城、甲级开放城市和全国32个特大城市之一。 吉林市位于吉林省中部偏东，幅员面积24894平方公里，总人口422.8万人，有23个少数民族。

吉林市历史悠久，气候宜人。公元14至19世纪，吉林是东北地区重要的政治、经济、军事中心。在清末、民国时期和解放初期，吉林市是吉林省省会城市。吉林市有着悠久的历史，穿城而过的松花江水，孕育了古老的民族和文化。1994年吉林市被国务院命名为“中国历史文化名城”。吉林原名“吉林乌拉”，满语的意思是“沿江的城池”。城市四面环山，三面临水，自然景观得天独厚，有“北国江城之称” 。被列为全国重点风景区的松花湖是著名的避暑胜地，誉为四大奇观的吉林雾凇更是冬日的奇芭。

吉林市资源丰富，物产丰绕。土地、水利、矿产、森林、野生动植物资源均高于全国平均水平，特别是水利资源蕴藏量较大，是全国少有的不缺水城市之一，人均水资源量达到3679立方米。

吉林市具有得天独厚的旅游资源。自然景观，人文景观随处可见，松花湖和龙潭山鹿场被列为国家级景点。吉林市还是冰雪体育旅游城市，冰雪体育设施在国内处于一流水平，城区内有两座滑雪场，多处旅游雪场。中国吉林雾凇冰雪节被国家旅游局列为地方大型旅游节庆活动之一。吉林市多民族居住地之一乌拉街满族风情，阿拉底村、兴光村朝鲜族风情，都具有浓郁的民族特色，吸引着大批中外游客。吉林作为塞外北国的一颗璀灿明珠正在成为新的旅游热点城市!

苏州历史文化名城遐迩闻名在于她的历史悠久、人文荟萃、风景优美。盘门景区位于苏州长古城西南隅，在唐宋年间曾是南北交通要冲，加上瑞光禅院香火旺盛，形成商贸云集的繁华地区，到了咸丰十年(1860年)太平军攻打苏州，清军溃退纵火，使昔日繁华付之一炬，盘门逐步成为冷水盘门，但仍保存众多古迹涵丰富，景观独特。

盘门景区占地24.86公顷，早在1983年苏州市政府就立项改造盘门景区，1986处重建城楼，修复城墙及驳岸各300米; 1988年起部公修复了伍相祠;1990年整修加固了瑞光塔;为了加快盘门景区的建设速度，1997年，市面上政府把这项任务交给了苏州市国际经济发展控股集团有限公司，并列入苏州市跨世纪重点实事工工程之一。盘门景区建设总投资历约3.2亿元人名币(除吴宫大酒店)，整个景氏由五个部分组成： 南面为闻名中外的古水陆城门，早在春秋时期吴国伍子胥设计和督造，是现今全国仅存的一座水陆城门，著名学者陈从周先生曾称道：北看长城雄伟，南看盘门秀丽。

北面是由中新合资建造的五星级宾馆，耗资近十亿人民币的吴宫喜来登大酒店，目前是苏州档次最高，经营较好的酒店之一。

东、中、西区，97年市委、市府决定由苏州市国际经济发展控股集团有限公司负责实施改造，通过近二年的建设，搬迁居民七百户，单位近十家，投资近二亿人民币。目前已建成东部商市区，占地2.1公顷，仿明清古建群1.2万m2。中部也就是我们所处的位置，中央庭园占地113亩，投资近1.2亿元，自98年10月开工，至99年9月竣工，恢复、修缮景点二十几处。 西部为高档别墅区，依园傍水。现已投资四仟余万元，用于拆迁和基础设施改造，建成后高档别墅为70套，高档公寓1.2万m。九九年建成开发的中央庭园，位于景区中部，传承“一池三山”的造园思想，园中挖地成湖堆山，水面与内城河连成一脉，水路贯穿景区各个景点，重建的塔园、丽景楼、四瑞堂、涛隐翠野及钟鼓楼、瑞光胜迹牌坊、白牛助役、白龟听禅、放生池、水上蓬莱、绿坪广场、双亭廊桥、碧波夕照、春水宫影、听枫拜月、千年夹石、蟠龙迎贵等二十多处重要景点，山池亭榭、湖光山影、绿地草坪、古树名花，和历史文物盘门水陆城门、瑞光塔、吴门桥等构成一个极富江南特色的盘门景区。 请大家看那座高大的牌坊，这是进之景区的标志性建筑。

牌坊作为一种用以纪念先贤，旌表功德之外，已引申用来表示仪注，引导游客进入游览胜迹的象徵。牌坊高 8.8米，宽12.8米，8、8、1、2、8皆音是发、发、要、你、发，象征欣欣向荣，不断发展。牌坊采用吴地之传统风貌重檐四柱三间三楼石木结构，坊顶两精饰开口哺龙脊，合角处、戗脊上分别塑饰12只雄师和12条飞龙，象征中华腾飞。正间坊前额为谭以文书《瑞光胜迹》，后为郦方书《赤乌遗踪》，告诉人们：盘门景区瑞光胜迹源自三国时期赤乌年间，额书雄浑纹饰，牌坊檐角高挑，群昂飞动与古塔相得益彰。

穿过牌坊，来到庄重肃穆的将军门楼，大门两侧为高低错落的仿古建筑组成的明清商市区，位于塔圆的东、南、北三个方位的三座将军门楼由1.5米高的仿宋式塔园围墙相连接。

入东将军门即是塔园，闻名中外的瑞光塔是国家级保护文物，由于塔基比外面路基低近一米，因此塔院呈下沉式，有石阶拾级而下。瑞光塔高53.57米，其中塔刹9.14米，为七级八面楼阁式佛塔，塔作为一种佛教艺术，是名胜古迹的重要标志之一。

苏州建塔的历史悠久，造塔初衷是为了存放佛祖和高僧的舍利子。佛教界认为：舍利是佛的象征，具有列比圣洁和崇高，供奉舍利就是供奉菩萨，所以要先造庙后建塔，塔必须造在庙的旁边。塔从印度传入我国后，受我国建筑艺术的影响，塔的形式大都以楼阁式佛塔为主，而塔的层次与平面图形受到了中国阴阳五行思想的影响。林家数数看，瑞光塔有几层?对，应该是七层。为什么是七层，而不是六层或八层呢?因为按照五行阴阳学说：偶数是阴，奇数为阳，阴为地，阳为天。塔的平面图形在地，应为偶数;塔的层数是往上朝天，则应为奇数。一般塔的层数以七层为多，所谓“七级浮图”就是塔的同义词。

瑞光塔起源舍利塔，据史志记载：赤乌四年(241 年)，西域康居国(地处中亚西亚)高僧性康，千里迢迢来到三国时期东吴郡讲经说法，吴大帝孙权为迎接他，特在盘门内建一座普济院。六处后即赤乌十年(274年)，建十三级舍利塔于寺中，以报母恩，这是瑞光塔前身，也是苏州历史上最早建的塔。现存的瑞光塔建于北宋真宗景德元年(1020xx年)，于仁宗天圣八年(1030年)竣工，历经二十年余时暗。宋宣和年间(1119-1120xx年)朱缅赀重修，赐额瑞光禅寺。靖康兵毁，宋淳熙十三年(1186年)，法林禅师重葺，复塔七级。明洪武二十四年(1391年)昙芳再修，永乐元年(1420xx年)、十五年(1420xx年)两修，清康熙十四年(1675年)、乾隆四年(1739年)，道光年间三次修建。咸丰十年(1860年)又遭兵毁，禅寺全毁，仅剩孤塔。古塔从此形影相吊，年久失修，塔体发生倾斜。从1979年开始，苏州市政府组织国内专家、学者对古塔进行了测绘、考试，制订出科学的维修方案。

1987年由市修塔办公室组织施工，1990年竣工。修复后的瑞光塔，内有楼梯和回廊可直上顶层。外立面恢复宋塔风貌，每层均有平座，勾栏和伸展深远的飞檐角，檐角下悬铜铃，风吹便会发生清脆的铃声。

瑞光塔作为一座七级八面砖木混合结构的楼阁式佛塔，无论是营造技艺，装饰艺术，还是塔藏的稀世珍品，都是古代匠师专的智慧结晶 1978 年4月在塔的第三层塔心窖穴曾发现一批极为珍贵的五代、北宋文物，其中以真珠舍利宝幢(俗称珍珠塔)最为珍贵，已定为国家级文物。真珠舍利宝幢仅珍珠就用了四万多颗，技艺之精，用材之贵，造型之美，是国内在古塔中发现的最精美的工艺品，堪称列价之宝，现珍藏在苏州博物馆。

各位朋友：

大家好!

有幸和各位朋友一起去领略京北第一草原的美丽迷人的风光，去踏访趣味无限的异族风情，去分享大自然对人类的厚赐，我感到非常高兴。大家在旅途中有什么问题和困难，尽管来找我。预祝大家旅途愉快!

京北第一草原，位于具有“北京的后花园”之誉的丰宁满族自治县北部的大滩镇，故又称大滩草原、丰宁坝上草原。距离承德市260公里，距离北京市240公里，丰宝、丰多两条公路贯穿全境。属于内蒙古草原的一部分，总面积350多平方公里，平均海拔1486米，这里夏无酷暑，清爽宜人，7月平均气温17.4℃，最高气温不超过24℃，年平均气温0.5℃。身居草原，清晨可以观赏绚丽迷人、波澜壮阔的草原日出;白天，可以领略碧空万里、白云悠悠、草天相连、一望无垠的草原风光;夜晚，又可欣赏野旷天低、皓月繁星的草原夜色。

大滩，原名海留图，蒙古语，水草丰美的意思。据最新的考古发现推测，早在1000多年前的辽代耶律阿保机时期，这里就可能成了蒙古人的游牧地区。千百年来，这里一直少有人烟，一直未被外界开发、破坏，一切都保留着纯自然的风貌。直到1988年，北京晚报的两名记者偶然之间来到这里，被大自然的美丽与舒适所吸引，他们陶醉其间，欣喜万分，一篇《离北京最近的大草原》很快见报，让世人，特别是北京人发现了一个度假游玩的绝好去处，“京北第一草原”成为外界称呼大滩草原的又一名号。20_年1月，国家又批准大滩草原为“AAAA级景区”。一个以草原观光，休闲度假为主题的年轻景区正从丰宁大滩走向全国、走向世界。

自位于海拔1750米的坝头旅游服务中心开始，我们就进入京北第一草原了。旅游服务中心由丰宁满族自治县旅游局设立，在这里我们可做短暂的停留，购买门票、旅游咨询、在成吉思汗塑像前拍张小照。

成吉思汗，世称元太祖，经过多年的艰苦争战，于1220_年统一了蒙古各部，为蒙古经济文化的发展做出了巨大贡献，也为元朝统一中国奠定了坚实的基础。我们面前的成吉思汗塑像，高6米，长7米，在蓝天白云映衬下，显得那样粗悍、豪放，观之使人油然而生一种君临天下的豪情壮志。下面就让我们带着这份豪情，开始我们的草原之旅吧。

京北第一草原，景区面积广大，由于时间有限，我们只能按主题去做重点观光，大家不要忘了，我们此行还有另一个重要目的，那就是休闲噢，愿我们在纯朴的大自然之中尽情地放松，愉悦我们的身心!

森 林 沐 浴 区

千松坝森林公园，是我们踏上草原的第一站。

放下繁忙的工作，走出暄嚣的闹市，登上天高地阔的草原，融入到大自然之中，让您感受那种返朴归真的原野气息，将是千松坝森林公园给您的厚爱。

千松坝森林公园，距公路仅一公里，林区面积2万余亩，因林内生有数千株松树而得名，是集山岳、森林、草原、花海、清泉为一体的天然旅游景区，属于三北防护林带的一部分。景区内生长着野生的云杉、落叶松、樟松、山杨、柳树、白桦、紫桦、丁香等500余种植物，有狍子、獾子、豹子、山猪、野兔、山鸡等数十种动物，是坝上草原一座丰富的动植物宝库。

景区内峰岭连绵，看不尽的是山峦叠翠，花妍叶茂，听不尽的是泉水丁冬，虫鸟齐鸣;原始云杉林，形态各异，维妙维肖，躯干挺拔，枝叶繁茂，遮天蔽日;稀有地柏树，状如海绵，碧绿如茵，蓊蓊郁郁，四季长青。

初春时节，山顶白雪皑皑，山下林木葱茏，白的耀眼，绿的鲜嫩，天然巧成，实不多得;盛夏来临，草原花海，争妍斗艳，蜂拥蝶舞，兽吟鸟鸣;秋风乍起，山上霜染红叶、果实累累，谷中绿妆未褪、生意盎然;孟冬雪落，银装素裹、冰琢玉砌，满目晶莹，狩猎滑雪，妙趣横生。

朋友们如有兴趣，可以弃车步行。沿着潺潺的溪水，漫步在花海草丛，倘佯于绿廊幽径，沐浴着松林青气，呼吸着泥草芳香，定然会倍感心旷神怡，体健身轻。微风轻拂，风声、水声、虫声、鸟声、赞美声、声情并茂;放眼四野，山色、树色、花色、草色、云霞色，色彩纷呈。定让您如入仙境，人在画中。

景区内的回音台、相思峪，十泉曲栈、仙人寨、观棋坪、冰雪绿荫、蝉鸣峡、黄龙洞、万松迷仙阵等六十多处景点星罗棋布，尽可让您饱享原始森林的野性魅力。

朋友们游兴未尽的话，还可以到千松坝森林公园对面的柳树沟森林观光区去体验水路行车的独特感受。

影 视 拍 摄 观 光 区

大滩草原自开放以来，不仅吸引了众多的海内外游客来此观光、休闲、度假，同样也吸引了影视界的许多名流来此选景、拍摄，同样也造就出了享誉海内外的影视新星。下面我们就到影视拍摄观光区追寻名导、名星们的足迹。

也许您是第一次来大滩草原，但相信您对眼前所见到的景色却有似曾相识之感吧!不错，我们脚下的这条土路、我们眼前的这片草地、这条溪流、前面的这个略显破败的塞外小村落，甚至那几位晒太阳闲聊的憨厚、纯朴的村民，都曾多次出现在国内外的银幕、银屏上，与我们有过奇异的“神交”。

1998年以后，著名导演张艺谋、著名演员李雪健等影视界知名人士先后来到这里，中央电视台、北京电视台等多家新闻媒体也曾将他们的镜头聚焦在这里。《我的父亲母亲》、《中华文明》之《中原大战》、《春秋》、《战国》、《大秦》、《至爱》、《萧十一郎》、《相见恨早》、《二十五个孩子一个爹》、《村长辞官》(暂定名)、《大赢家》、《我要一个家》等影视剧中都留下了这里迷人的风光。著名演员章子怡，正是从这里走向了全国，走向了世界。同时，也让祖祖辈辈居住在这里的农牧民们尝到了“上镜”的欣喜与骄傲。

景区深处有一奇特的景点——“二龙吐须”。一株松树的两侧，分别涌出一股清泉，这两股清泉长年涌流不断，泉水分别沿着各自的小径流入河中，恰似两道龙须，泉水清澄碧澈，饮之甘甜爽口。朋友们也许注意到了，在这附近的峡谷山坡之中生长的都是白桦，唯独此处的这株是松树，这不能不让人感到神奇。

草 原 娱 乐 区· 民 俗 踏 访 区

各位朋友也许都已经注意到了，自从我们踏上京北第一草原起，沿途看到了许多分散在草原各处的风格各异、色彩艳丽的建筑，有美式、欧式、俄式、中式、韩式各种格调的楼阁、别墅，有独具民族风情的蒙古包，有别致雅静的情侣小屋。这些建筑散落在碧绿的草原之上，不仅把草原妆扮得更加美丽，它们更会给朋友们带来更多的乐趣。这些都是在草原开放以后陆续建设起来的度假村。

到目前为止，在350平方公里的辽阔的草原上，共建起了42个度假村，加上600多个家庭旅馆，现在草原的日接待能力可达2万人以上。当您经过了一天的奔波劳顿之作，可以到这些度假村、家庭旅馆安顿下来，暂作休息，调节一下疲惫的身心。当然，好客的主人不会让您虚度在坝上草原的每一分钟，还有更多的娱乐项目在等着您。

在这里，您可以住进日式、韩式、美式、欧式、俄式的别墅，体验异域情调;住进农家小院、蒙古包，感受民族风情;住进家庭旅馆，体味异族家庭的温馨;住进情侣小屋，尽享二人世界的柔情蜜意。

在这里，您可以：去骑马、骑骆驼、射箭、射击，追寻一代天骄的鞭风马影，体味游牧民族的浪漫情思;去乘坐滑翔机、滑翔伞，触摸坝上草原的碧空白云，俯瞰草原林海的流岚浩气;去滑索、滑草、滑雪，吮吸大草原泥土的芬芳，感受瞬间的惊心动魄;去开开草原吉普车、草原摩托车、草原卡丁车，缓解一下都市的拥挤所带来的紧张心情;去参加烟花晚会、欣赏民族歌舞，吟唱古老民族的田园牧歌，领略独特的民族情结;去唱唱卡拉OK、跳跳假面舞，品味都市与原野生活融合的滋味。

在这里，您可以：在皓月繁星之下，伴随着冉冉的篝火，品尝浓香四溢的烤全羊;在农家炕头之上，聆听着絮絮的细语，品味风味十足的莜面窝子、手扒肉、奶茶、奶豆腐;还能够吃到西域美食、庭院烧烤。

怎么样，草原的夜晚够迷人的吧!

草 原 观 光 区

“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。”这样苍茫辽阔的美景，相信各位朋友在来时的路上就已经多次描绘过了吧?尽管我们早已置身在草原之中，领略到了大滩草原的迷人风光，但还有一处更加美丽的草原在等待着我们。

距大滩镇不足一公里的西北部，在公路的西侧，有一块面积达15万亩的辽阔的草原，碧野如毯，一望无际，目力所极之处，草天相接，蔚为壮观。这是草原观光的最佳去处。

大草原之上，自然资源十分丰富，春、夏、秋之季，我们随时都可以观赏到各种野花在广袤的草原上随风摇曳，像5月的金针花、6月的野罂栗、7月的干枝梅、8月的金莲花，还有新鲜味美的雨后磨菇、酸甜的大黄梗、营养丰富的如意鲜蕨菜，天上飞的百灵、北归的大雁，地里跑的跳兔、鼢鼠、狐等草原小动物，都会让您时时惊叹不已，情不自禁地奔跑到草原深处，在齐腰深的草丛中打个滚儿，或是躺下来去亲吻泥土，仰望蓝天白云，或是采几朵小花儿，放在鼻子上地闻着，久久不忍释手。

在水肥草美的万花丛中，不时会看见一群群的马匹和牛羊。褐黑色的马群、红黄色的牛群和白色的羊群，在草丛中缓缓移动，为这辽阔的草原，平添了几分粗犷的原野的美，编织成了一幅变化无穷的美丽画卷。

湖 光 山 色 区

京北第一草原吸引人的并不仅仅是辽阔无垠的草原，更有秀丽迷人的湖光山色，于平静之中增添了几多变化，于变化之中丰富了草原之旅的内涵。

在我们的行程之中，不时可以见到清澈的溪流时而伴我们前行，时而避我们而去，偶尔也可以见到一弯清潭，静静地躺在那里，默默地吸纳着碧野清空，倒映着鲜花绿草，给我们的行程带来了清新，增添了乐趣。

还有因形得名的闪电湖，静静地躺在15万亩大草原的深处，在阳光的映照下似一面清澈透明的大镜子，吸引着我们年轻漂亮的朋友前去一照倩影。

沿着清澄的河水溯源而上，我们就到了滋养了我们承、津数百万人口的母亲河——滦河的源头。这块辽阔美丽的大草原，不仅养育了祖居在这里游牧民们，还蕴孕了这条纯洁、甘甜的河流，把大草原的深情厚意带给了居住在城市里的千千万万位朋友。

各位朋友请注意，我们脚下貌似平静的草地可是很凶的哟，水多草软，极似一片沼泽地，可不要“一失足成千古恨”哪。

此次大草原之旅想必不虚此行吧，另外，每年1-2月的民俗游，3-4月的赏雪游，5-6月的踏春游，7-8月的避暑游，9-10月的秋色游，11-12月的草原生存游，随时都会恭候大家。若恰逢草愿盛会——莫勒真大会，将会给您另一份惊喜。

两天的大滩草原之旅很快就要结束了，真舍不得离开这美丽的草原，更舍不得离开相伴了两天的各位朋友。

十万亩茫茫林海，十万亩碧绿草原。20_年途经大滩考察沙化之后，国家防沙绿化工程“千松坝营林工程”已经全面启动;“京北第一镇”——大滩生态小村镇的宏伟蓝图也正在勾画之中，相信不久的将来，京北第一草原，将会以更加秀美的风貌欢迎各位朋友重游。

“请到大滩草原来，这里四季美景在。春季来了花盛开，夏季来了去暑灾，秋季来了层林染，冬季来了雪皑皑。”

各位朋友，再见，祝一路顺风，欢迎再到京北第一草原来。

在中国，园林被分为三大类：皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南，就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘，是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲，让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜，还另有一原因。1853年，上海爆发小刀会起义，园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散，最好大家寸步不离，好吗?

这儿是停车场。万一有人走散，请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗，你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。

女士们、先生们，这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上，逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有，据说鬼怪只能走直线，所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

在桥的中间，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此，会会朋友，沏上一壶茶，聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶，叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海，也亲临茶馆喝了茶。

确实，能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下，在一个夏日，你来到茶馆，临窗而坐，俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中，你提起紫砂壶，慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。

你们也想喝一壶?对不起，我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定，行不行?

这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园，视线总会被什么东西挡住，有时是假山，有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧，称之为障景。不让你一日了然，却让你看到一部分，然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。

这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一冲积平原，市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米，重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏，人们就用烹煮过的糯米，加上明矾和石灰，把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前，这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影，可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。

在假山之后，有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走，我要带你们去个地方，那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。

女士们、先生们，这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话，这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙，你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛，眼似虾，角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿，身似蛇，鳞似鱼，爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我，你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到，园主说：”瞧，这本不是龙，只有三趾。”真是个聪明人，不然他性命难保。

你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景，这可是最佳的地方，我来替你们拍，别忘了说”Cheese”。

这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石，称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来，在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆，因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈，非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时，留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一，一个景物使你沉思，结果达到情晚合一的境界。

豫园之游就到此结束，希望胸们喜欢它。最后，大家必须做出选择：是喝茶还是购物。我看，还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话，这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!