华西村的景点有哪些（热门19篇）

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is tan. Please call me DirectorTan. "A stream runs through the mountains, and the clear and shallow scenerylingers in the nine twists and turns. A stream to rock Xiu, reflection immersioncold green Today, Im going to take you to Wuyishan Scenic Spot, which has thereputation of "qixiujia Southeast".

The first scenic spot we arrived at was the poetic Jiuqu River. First ofall, I would like to briefly introduce the general situation of Jiuqu River: inthe world, Wuyi Mountain is the first, and the soul of Wuyi is in Jiuqu River.This stream originated from the main peak of the Wuyi Mountains -- the southernfoot of Huanggang mountain. It is clear and clear. It passes through the WuyiMountain Scenic Area from west to East through Xingcun town. It is full of waterand turns into nine curves, so it gets its name. Jiuqu River covers an area of8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of about 9.5 kilometers. Each songhas a different landscape.

You can take a bamboo raft and meander down the Jiuqu River. The clearwater will make you forget all your troubles. The craggy peaks and craggy rockson both sides of the Strait will give you all kinds of reverie. Id like tobriefly introduce some precautions for taking a bamboo raft

1、 According to six people on a bamboo raft, we are free to combine;

2、 On the bamboo raft, please dont rush to make a speech before steppingon two bamboo. To avoid slipping into the water;

3、 When the bamboo raft is moving, you should follow the instructions ofthe rafters. Please dont take photos from the chair or walk on the raft.

Dear friends, the bamboo raft drives up to the shoal. The mountain on theright is called Xianyan. Please pay attention to whether this huge stone on therock looks like a banana fan. The three peaks close to Xianyan are not like aball in the middle, and the peaks on both sides are like two male lions,commonly known as "two lions playing ball". The rock on the right side of thestream has a sharp mouth and thin legs, and its back is covered with vines andflowers, commonly known as "peacock Kaiping stone".

Look at the two peaks on the right, one is danluyan, the other isxianjiyan. The former is named for its resemblance to the alchemy furnace of thelegendary taishanglaojun, while the latter has two round stone nests on therocks. It is said that it is the knee nests left by Wuyi immortal kneeling downto worship the emperors grandmother, so it is also called "xianxiyan". The twocaves beside the stream are called Micang and Yancang. Further on, the peak thatcatches our eyes is Tianzhu peak, commonly known as "JiuTan peak".

The second scenic spot we arrived at was the wonder of the world "a line ofsky". It is the most strange cave in Wuyi Mountain. The one on the left isLingyan cave, the one in the middle is wind tunnel, and the one on the right isFuxi cave. A line of sky is a crack in the middle of a mountain, just like asharp axe. Its less than a foot long, about 100 meters long, and leaks into theskylight line. This is the miracle of "uncanny workmanship". The first line ofthe sky is about 100 meters long and less than 90 cm wide. The narrowest part ofthe first line of the sky is only 50 cm. Some fatter tourists should be carefulnot to get stuck. Now please follow me from Fuxi cave into the cave, you can seea ray of sky light, just like a rainbow across the sky. Its very wet in a lineof days, and theres water in some places. Please be careful not to slip! Lookup, you can see bats passing overhead from time to time, and you may be hit bythe droppings of bats at any time. Tourists generally jokingly call people whoare stained with bat dung "lucky" and call them lucky people.

Dear friends, we have arrived at the third scenic spot, Tianxin scenicspot. The stream we see now is called Zhangtang stream. Zhangtangjian is thelongest mountain stream in the north of Wuyishan Scenic Area, about 7.5km long.Please follow the direction I pointed out. There are several adjacent caves onthe half wall of Danxia Mountain. There are several small wooden buildings inthe caves, which are built on the cliff. They are either hidden in the cave orclose to the cliff. They are up and down the hanging ladder and around thefence. I dont know if you have found a problem. Why is it called Tianjia framewhen the county building is built between the cliffs? This is because in orderto save time, the construction materials used in the construction at that timewere directly lifted from the rock bottom. Do you see that the fir trees thatwere erected outside the cave were the ones that installed the crane, a kind oflifting machinery. So the local people call this scene "sky frame". Go on, crossthe stone bridge in front of Huiyuan temple and turn left into Liuxiang stream.Liuxiangjian, formerly known as daoshuikeng, is located at the northern foot oftianxinyan. Strange to say, all the streams and springs in Wuyishan Scenic Spotrun from west to east to Xiakou and join Chongyang stream. Only this mountainstream, since the origin of the North Valley of Sanyang peak, flows to thenorthwest and flows back to the mountain, so it is named. Along the way, theflowing water and the flying flowers come together, and the faint fragrancecomes from time to time. Xu Xun, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, traveled here andcould not bear to leave, so he changed the name of the stream to "liuxiangstream". There is an alley Valley in the stream, with dangerous rocks standingon both sides, and only one person is allowed to flow between them. It is coolin summer, so it is called Qingliang gorge. A long way out of Qingliang gorge,you can see a black mountain peak, on top of which stands a huge stone leaningforward, just like a farmer wearing a hat. It is said that this huge stone camefrom afar, so it is called feilaifeng. Around Feilai peak, you can see that thismountain is called "Yuzhu peak". From Yuzhu peak to jiulongke. Jiulongke is asecluded and deep gorge. The rugged peaks of jiuren are like nine dragonssoaring into the sky. From jiulongke to Lixu, you can see the rock calledtianxinyan. The temple under the rock is Yongle temple, the largest existingtemple in Wuyi Mountain. After reconstruction, Yongle temple is 170 meters longfrom north to South and 150 meters wide from east to west, covering an area ofabout 26000 square meters. Yongle Temple flourished in the Qing Dynasty, withmore than 100 monks. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s,the relevant departments have decided to restore Yongle temple. At present, theconstruction of the main hall is in progress. Beside the mountain path leadingto the Zen temple, a new rock carving of Maitreya Buddha has been chiseled. Itis 19 meters high and 13 meters wide. The huge "Buddha" character behind therock is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is 11 meters high and9 meters wide, with a total area of 99 square meters, which means "nineauspicious".

Pay close attention to whether your eyes are tired. Take a rest. Next stopis Shuiliandong.

Dear friends, the cave we see now is the water curtain cave. Located in theeast of danxiazhang, shuilian cave was formerly known as Tangyao cave.Therefore, there are two flying springs on the top of ruiquan rock peak, flowingdown with the wind, just like a brilliant water curtain, so later generationschanged it to water curtain cave. The cave is the largest in Wuyishan ScenicArea, with a height of more than 100 meters and a width of more than 100 meters.The roof of the cave is obliquely covered, just like a cornice, covering half ofthe sky. In front of the entrance of the cave, the clear spring flows on bothsides all the year round, falling down from the top of the rock more than 100meters high. Where the breeze passes, the water drops are swaying and opening.With the wind, as if tiannu scattered flowers, as well as two hanging beadcurtain. Water curtain cave, Xuan Shuang bright, can accommodate hundreds ofpeople. The teahouses along the cliff are the sites of the Sanxian temple, whichwas originally dedicated to the great Confucians Liu Ziyun, Zhu Xi and Liu Gongof the Song Dynasty, and the three churches, which were dedicated to Confucius,Laozi and Sakyamuni. The curtain of water poured into the pool, splashingcontinuously, and then rippling again. It was so beautiful that it was like adragon playing in the water.

Please have a good look. Now were going to the fifth scenic spot, Wuyipalace. Now the building we see is Wuyi palace. Wuyi palace, also known asHuixian temple, Chongyou temple and Wannian palace, is a place where emperors ofthousands of generations worship Wuyi kings. It is also one of the six famousscenic spots in Song Dynasty. It is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, with ahistory of more than 1000 years. Although the Wuyi palace, which has a longhistory, has been repaired in the past dynasties, it cant withstand severalfires and soldiers, leaving only a few empty rooms and broken walls. In the late1980s, with the support of relevant departments, the main hall of Wuyi palacewas restored. The restored Wuyi palace has been turned into Zhu Xi MemorialHall. The museum mainly displays the life stories of Zhu Xi, Cai Yuanding, youJiuyan, Liu Lun, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. The five big words "Zhu Xi MemorialHall" on the front door plaque are the ink treasures left by former vice memberof the National Peoples Congress Comrade Fang Yi during his inspection of WuyiMountain. The two osmanthus trees in the courtyard are said to have been plantedby Zhu Xi himself, and they are eight or nine hundred years old.

Time flies like a meteor! Our trip to Wuyishan is coming to an end! Thereare many beautiful scenery in Wuyishan, such as Tianyou peak, Longchuan GrandCanyon, Taoyuan cave of "dongtianjiejie" and the charming hero slope. I hopethat this wonderland in the world, Wuyishan, with its gorgeous scenery, canleave you a good impression. At the same time, thank you for your support to mywork. Its really a pleasure to visit Wuyishan with you. Thank you again!

大家好：

我是绿博园的一名小导游，今天带大家一起去游览的这个地方是绿博园，它位于离郑州市三十公里以外的中牟县，希望能带大家玩得开心愉快，如果有什么做的不到的地方，请大家对我提出宝贵意见。

首先我带大家来到的是开幕式演出的地方，因为时间关系我们不能在此逗留很久，绿博园里有我们全国各省会的展园，各具特色，我要征求大家的意见来参观游览，这里有江苏园、河北园、北京园、八一园、铁路园、西藏园、蒙古园、吉林园、上海园、云南园、湖北园、新疆园、宁波园、厦门园等等等等。

建议大家去的地方是江苏园，因为它的园艺是我认为设计的最漂亮的，所以首先带大家来到这里，挨着它旁边的是插花园艺区，大家可以亲自动手学习插花艺术。

然后请大家参观八一园，我从小就很羡慕解放军叔叔，它的标志性建筑就是这个图和画中的解放军叔叔，大家可以自由欣赏一翻。

接下来带大家游览的地方是比较有民族气息的蒙古园，它的园林区设计的也很美，介绍的是蒙古人的特点和娱乐爱好，不禁让我们大家的思绪带到了那宽阔的草原和牧场，它的吉祥标志是那一朵朵祥云图案，还会让大家都想起奥运会的火炬吧?

好了，现大家可以到餐厅去吃午饭了，吃完午饭后我会带大家继续游览的，这里的山山水水一定会让我们留恋忘返的。

现在带大家游览的地方是宁波园，最吸引我们大家眼球的是那艘轮船和轮船下面让我们大家好奇的雾气，靠近这里一会儿，我们大家的衣服和鞋子就会湿淋淋的，请大家注意。

西递位于安徽省黟县东南部，村落面积12.96公顷。西递村四面环山，两条溪流从村北、村东经过村落在村南会源桥汇聚。村落以一条纵向的街道和两条沿溪的道路为主要骨架，构成东向为主、向南北延伸的村落街巷系统。

所有街巷均以黟县青石铺地，古建筑为木结构、砖墙维护，木雕、石雕、砖雕丰富多彩，巷道、溪流、建筑布局相宜。村落空间变化韵味有致，建筑色调朴素淡雅，体现了皖南古村落人居环境营造方面的杰出才能和成就，具有很高的历史、艺术、科学价值。西递村被世人称为明、清古建博物馆。

西递村是一处以宗族血缘关系为纽带，胡姓聚族而居的古村落，该村源于公元11世纪，发展鼎盛于14-19世纪。20世纪初，随着我国封建宗法制度的解体，西递村的发展也日趋缓慢。由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵袭，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好，始终保持着历史发展的真实性和完整性。现保存的明、清古民居124幢，祠堂3幢，均已列为安徽省重点文物保护单位。1999年西递村被国家确定为世界文化遗产申报单位，向联合国教科文组织提出申报，并通过了专家评估考察。20__年11月30日又被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

hello everyone! Welcome to Wuyishan. Im your little guide. You can call meXiao Zheng. Today, I will take you to visit Wuyi Mountain.

Now we come to Sangu Town, the starting point of Wuyishan Scenic spot. Youcan see the three rocks on the opposite mountain. They are like three girlsstanding quietly, so they are called Sangu town. Because there is such amagnificent rock standing on the top of the mountain, it is called Dawang peak.It is the first of the thirty-six peaks of Wuyi Mountain. We park there for 20minutes, and you can get off to visit and take photos.

Lets get in the car. Lets sit down. Next, we go to Jiuqu River rafting toappreciate the charm of Wuyi Mountain.

Jiuqu stream is the core scenic spot of Wuyi Mountain, with Shili stream,Jiuqu River Bend and the famous jade girl peak by the river. Please put on yourlife jackets, sit on the bamboo rafts, follow the instructions of the raftersalong the way, do not stand up at will, pay attention to safety, and ensure thatthere is no accident.

This place is called star village, which is the starting point of ourdrifting. The rafting will take about an hour. The Jiuqu River is ten milesaway. The water is clear, the pool is deep, the beach is fast, and there aremany bays. In the water, there are many beautiful army fish; on both sides,there are many strange peaks and rocks; looking up, there are ancient hangingcoffins on the cliff. On the raft, you can listen to the rafters talk about thescenery and legends on both sides of the Strait. Ill wait for you at therafting Wharf under the jade girl peak. I wish you a good taste of Jiuqurafting.

hello everyone! Just now, you must have seen that there is a mountain peakon the left, which is made up of a whole rock. The flat rocks incline to thebottom one by one. The raft Union told you that it is called shaibuyan. We aregoing to visit Tianyou peak next to it now.

The terrain of Tianyou peak is high, and there are often clouds. Themountain road is steep and rugged, the stream is deep and the rock is dangerous.Only by carefully following the stone steps and climbing the iron chain canpeople reach the top of the mountain. Standing at the top of the peak, the JiuquRiver twists and turns from its feet. Cool wind, white clouds near; clear water,green mountains, in front of you, at this time, people really have the feelingof touring the sky, the upper reaches of the sky. Tianyou peak at the foot ofthe cloud nest, tea hole and other attractions. Yunwo is a deep narrow valleysurrounded by cliffs. People in a valley, such as at the bottom of a well, aresurrounded by streams and clear springs; there are caves and ravines in themountains, where clouds grow and fog gather, so people call it cloud nest. Deepin the valley, there are tea trees, green bamboos, caves on the stone wall, andclear water in the mountain stream. Its a famous tea Cave Scenic Spot, and itsalso the place where fairy lives in legend. You have to go in and have a goodlook.

On the left side of Tianyou peak is Taoyuan Cave Scenic Area, where thereare Laozis big stone statue, Shoutao stone and Sanqing temple. You can go downthere from the top of Tianyou peak and come out along the valley to Jiuqu River.Ill wait for you there first. On the road, we must pay attention to the foot,safety first! In two hours, we have to gather by the stream. OK, lets go to thesky now.

Thank you for being there on time. I would like to tell you that Mr. Zhu Xiof the Song Dynasty lived for more than 40 years at the foot of Tianyou peak andJielu by Jiuqu stream, making Wuyishan the cultural center of the whole countryat that time. Now his memorial is built there. Lets go and have a look.

Well, todays journey is coming to an end. I hope you will have a good resttonight. If you have time, you can go to Sangu town and buy some localspecialties like tea, root carving, oranges and so on. Tomorrow well go to thefamous rock tea Dahongpao tea tree, yixiantian, shuijiandong and otherplaces.

Thank you very much! See you tomorrow.

铜陵是千年胜游之地。据史料考查，仅唐至清代的文人墨客就有200多位来此游山玩水，并写下了吟咏铜陵的诗词400余首。其中唐代大诗人李白曾于天宝、至德、上元年间三次漫游铜陵，写下了“我爱铜官乐，千年未拟还;要须回舞袖，拂尽五松山”及“炉火照天地，红星乱紫烟。郝郎明月夜，歌曲动寒川”等脍炙人口的诗篇。北宋著名诗人、书法家黄庭坚不仅多次游览铜陵，“觞咏竞日”，而且见这里山水宜人、风光秀丽，便让儿子黄相举家自江西修水迁居铜陵，至今已传后二十八代。

铜陵今天的旅游业更是日新月异。在现有的二十多处人文和自然景观中，有全国重点保护单位1个，省级历史文化保护区1个，省级风景名胜区1个，省级自然保护区1个，省级森林公园1处。其中，铜文化特色尤为明显;铜陵牡丹与洛阳、荷泽牡丹“三分天下春色”;人工养育的“江豚”等珍稀动物世所罕见。铜陵北距省会合肥只有130公里，南距世界风景名胜区黄山只有120余公里，东距华东大都市南京不足200公里，西距著名的九江庐山只有300公里，距中国四大佛教圣地之一的九华山更是近在咫尺，只有80公里，且水、陆、铁路交通四通八达，十分便利。铜陵现已拥有旅行社16家、星级饭店19家、各类旅游定点单位十余家;AAA级、AA级和A级景点七个，这些都为铜陵旅游业的健康、快速发展奠定了良好基础。

甲方：

乙方：

在甲方经营的景点游玩时发生意外受伤事件，依据有关法律法规，双方本着平等协商、互谅互让的原则，经协商达成协议如下：

一、甲方愿一次性赔偿给乙方医疗费、误工费、交通费、住宿费、精神抚慰金及其他费用合计人民币肆仟元整(￥4，000.00元)

三、上述费用支付给乙方后，乙方不得以任何形式、任何理由就此事再向甲方要求其他任何费用。

四、甲方履行付款义务后，此事的处理即告终结，乙方不得再以任何理由向甲方主张权利。以后因此事衍生的结果亦由乙方自行承担，甲方对此不再承担任何责任。

五、本协议为双方平等、自愿协商之结果，是双方真实意思表示，且公平、合理。

六、本协议内容甲乙双方已经全文阅读并理解无误，甲乙双方明白本协议所涉及后果，甲乙双方对此协议处理结果完全满意。

七、本协议为一次性终结处理协议，协议签订后，双方再无其他争议，任何一方不得反悔。

八、本协议书壹式贰份，双方各执壹份，经双方当事人签字或捺指印后生效。

甲方：(盖章) 乙方：

日期：

城墙本是战争的产物，平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩.把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有3000个垛口、72废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。

乎遥俯视似龟形，历来有龟城之称.据说是取神龟寿水长存之意。全城六座城门，南门似头，城门和瓮城外门都向南.任龟首自由伸缩，北门似尾，瓮城外门拆而东向，好儡龟尾东甩：东西各二门似龟脚.三座瓮城外门拐向南开，好像神龟正续缓伸腿屈肢向前爬行，只有咱们刚才进来的下东门瓮城外门不向南拐而向东开，传说是伯神龟爬向别处，所以用一根无形的绳索把左后脚牢车地拴在城东Lo公里的麓台塔上，把这条腿都拉宜了。在南门外左右各有一口井，人们说那就是神龟的一对明亮的眼睛。在市中心，也就是龟心的位置，还修有一座市楼，就是我们看到的那座高踞众屋之上的楼，在市楼楼顶两坡上，还用黄、蓝两色琉璃瓦拼出双喜字相寿字，它充分体现了古城独特的文化氛围，表达了乎迢人民良好的愿望，这可以说是龟城城建构思的画龙点暗之作了。

乎迢城内文物众多，西南方向那一片覆盖琉璃的建筑，就是城因庙、财神庙建筑群，近处观看，可以见到它馆角高桃、群昂飞动、油漆彩绘的壮丽景色。在它附近很显眼的那座现代大楼是平适中学教学楼。文庙大成殿就在校园内，从这里看不清蔑。为保护原来的风貌，古城中一般是不准建楼的，干迢人却为学校破例修了一座教学楼，足见对教育的重视。平迢中学也不负众望，一直以优异的成绩保持着这所省级重点中学在省内的领先地位。

各位游客：大家好!非常欢迎你们来到太原。我是你们的导游小萌，下面为大家介绍太原。

太原作为山西省省会，是全省的政治、经济、文化、教育中心和交通枢纽。太原市位于山西中部，辖3县1市6区，总面积约7000平方公里，其中城区168平方公里;总人口约280万，其中市区人口160多万。太原东、西、北三面环山，黄河的第二大支流汾河由北而南穿城流过，把市区劈为两半。而5座风格迥异的大桥又将东西两岸紧紧连在一起。市内高楼商厦比肩耸立，绿地公园散落有致，草坪树带随街延伸，尽显壮观的现代都市气派。顺便告诉大家，太原的街道极为规范，凡南北走向皆称路，如建设路、五一路、并州路、解放路、平阳路、新建路、桃园路、滨河路;凡东西走向均叫街，如迎泽大街、府东府西街、双塔东西街、胜利街、西矿街、学府街。使行人倍感方便，断无迷失方向之忧。城周四郊，绿野平畴河渠交错，地肥水美物产丰饶。清徐葡萄、晋祠大米、老陈醋都是四海享誉的名产。晋祠、天龙山、崛围咽山等景观雄奇壮丽，各具风采。因此，古来就有“锦绣太原城”的美誉。

太原是一座具有2400多年历史的古城。传说太原这块地方属于尧帝的子孙所受封的唐国，所以西周初年周成王封其弟姬虞于唐，便称唐叔虞。到唐叔虞的儿子这一代，改国号为晋。但当时晋国的中心在今天的晋南冀城一带，直到公元前6世纪初晋国的势力才扩展到太原一带。太原古称晋阳，奠基于春秋末期。大约在公元前5世纪初，晋国卿赵简子的家臣董安于和尹择在晋水之北筑城，取名晋阳，其位置约当今天太原市晋源镇的古城营村。赵氏家族以晋阳为据点积蓄势力，奠定霸业。

公元前453年，掌握晋国大权的智伯联合韩、魏攻打赵襄子。赵凭借晋阳高城深池固守，使智氏难以得手。智伯急中生智，发现晋水从龙山那边流来绕城而过，便想出水攻之计，遂掘渠引晋水欲灌晋阳，这便是晋桐智伯渠的来历。赵襄子用唇亡齿寒的道理说服韩、魏，里应外合，共灭智氏，瓜分其地。至此，晋国之地悉为赵、韩、魏三卿所占，史称“三家分晋”，因有“三晋”之说。到公元前403年，周天子正式承认赵、韩、魏三者的诸侯国地位，成为战国七雄中的三强，而赵国的都城就是晋阳。晋阳作为赵国首都历17年，公元前386年赵迁都河北邯郸。但赵氏在晋阳的基业已逾百年。

战国后期，秦国屡败赵国，随之在晋阳一带置太原郡，治所设在晋阳。需要说明的是，太原本义为广阔的平原，战国之前泛指汾河流域的平原地带，秦置太原郡之后，太原作为行政名称固定下来。从此，太原即指古之晋阳，晋阳亦指今之太原，二者通用。

汉朝太原为北方重镇，汉武帝元封五年(公元前106年)在晋阳置并州刺使部，统领太原、上党等六郡。从此太原又称并州。并州之名可能源于太原位于东西两道山脉之间，两山平行谓之并。

西晋末年，并州刺使刘琨为了防御匈奴的侵袭，扩筑晋阳城，使之成为城墙高13米，周长14公里的大城市。东晋南北朝时期，社会大乱，太原先后被后赵、前燕、前秦、西燕、后燕交替攻占。直到公元396年，北魏40万大军攻人晋阳，复置太原郡，古城才得到较长时间的休养生息，并且成为北魏南下河南、东出河北的重要基地。

北魏权臣高欢于532年在太原设大丞相府，并营造了规模宏大的晋阳宫，太原被称为“别都”。高欢之子高洋取代北魏建北齐后，虽定都于邮城(河北临漳)，但对其发迹之地太原进行了大规模的修建。在27年间建起大明宫，兴修12院，其辉煌壮丽程度远远超过首都邮城。高洋还在太原西山凿佛龛、雕佛像、建佛寺，在晋水源头修鱼沼飞梁。太原面貌为之一新。

太原的黄金时代是隋唐两朝。隋场帝杨广在即位前被封晋王，视太原为“发样之地”，称帝后在太原大兴土木。先在北齐晋阳宫外筑起高13米、周3。5公里的新城，后又在新城西边筑起高13米、周4公里的仓城，接着又建造了第二座晋阳宫。在此同时，隋场帝还征调数十万民工开山筑路，修成由太原到京师长安和宁武管涔山避暑行辕汾阳宫的两条驰道，太原的交通更加方便。

隋朝短暂，很快被唐朝取代。而兴唐的李渊父子便是从太原开基立业的。唐高祖李渊曾长期任隋朝的山西河东抚尉使、太原留守等职。唐太宗李世民的青年时期也是在太原度过，被人称为“太原公子”。在隋末天下大乱之际，李渊父子于公元617年誓师晋阳，当年11月便攻人长安，建立唐王朝。太原这段特殊历史使它拥有仅次于长安的重要地位。先被定为“北都”，后又改名“北京”，最后又恢复为“北都”。太原城也随之大大扩展。据新旧《唐书》记载，唐代晋阳已经成为横跨汾河两岸、由三座城池联接组成的大都市。西城在汾水西岸，也称府城或州城，高13米，周长21公里，内里包括宫城、大明城、新城、仓城四座小城，把北齐和隋代的宫殿全部囊括进来。东城在汾河东岸，为贞观名臣李副主持修筑。因东城内井水苦涩，难以饮用，又修筑了引水工程“晋渠”，将晋水从西城外架槽引入东城。东西两城之间，跨汾河又有一座“跨水联谍”的中城，把东西两城连为一体，故又称“连城”，是则天武后时并州长史崔神庆主持兴建。晋阳三城，虽各有城池，又浑然一体，共有城门24道，进退攻守彼此呼应，互为依托，风格独特。

唐末五代天下由治而乱，名城晋阳也几易其主。先是后唐的“西京”，随后继为后晋、后汉、北汉的“国都”，这里的动静治乱直接影响到北国与中原。从北齐高洋父子，隋朝杨广，唐朝李渊父子，到五代三主(后唐李存勖、后晋石敬塘、后汉刘知远)及北汉的刘祟，这一个个所谓“真龙天子”都是从太原起家夺取天下。太原可以说是藏“龙”卧“虎”之地，故又有“龙城”之称。

晋阳城易守难攻。宋王朝建立已数十年，但晋阳仍在北汉刘氏手中，直到太平兴国四年(公元979年)第二代天子宋太宗赵光义“御驾亲征”，围城攻打近半年，北汉主刘继元出城投降，宋朝才算攻取晋阳。宋太宗一则仇视晋阳军民的顽强抵抗，二则惧怕别人再踞晋阳成“龙”，便下令焚毁晋阳城，并引汾水、晋水淹灌废墟，进而使历时1400多年的晋阳古城毁于水火。流离失所的城中百姓纷纷外迁，其中不少人移居汾河东岸的唐明镇。

太原毕竟是北方战略要地，毁掉旧城之后必须再建新城。公元982年，焚灌晋阳后不到三年，宋朝大将潘美便奉旨扩展唐明镇，筑起周围10多里的土城，这便是现在太原城区雏型，太原由此进入一个新的发展阶段。宋朝统治者避讳“晋阳”、“太原”旧名，便在这座扩大后的土城设置了阳曲县，从此太原又有“阳曲”之称。需要说明的是，赵光义为斩断“龙脉”，杜绝太原再出真龙天子与其争夺江山，就把太原的街道大都设计成“丁”字形，取“钉”之谐音，以钉死龙脉。如今太原仍有一些丁字街口。新建的太原发展很快，到宋代中期，太原又成为一座商贸发达、风光秀丽的北方名城，被誉为“锦绣太原城”。

太原作为北方的政治、经济、军事、文化重镇，历史上名家辈出。春秋时代有著名建筑家董安于，行侠好义的豫让;魏晋时期有史学家王沈、王助，文学家孙绰;唐代有著名诗人王之涣、王翰、王昌龄、白居易;宋代有书画家米芾;金代名诗人李汾，元代戏曲家乔吉，明代文学家罗贯中，清代著名学者傅青主、阎若琚等，均对中华文化的繁荣作出了贡献。在漫长的发展过程中，太原积淀了丰富的文化遗产，保存至今的如晋祠古建筑群，天龙山及龙山石窟雕像，祟善寺、双塔寺、净因寺、多福寺、文庙、纯阳宫等，均具有很高的欣赏和研究价值，为我们提供了一个个理想的旅游场景，让我们逐一加以品味。

涞滩古镇位于重庆市合川区东北28公里，于宋代(960-1279年)建镇，地处渠江西岸的鹫峰山上，三面悬崖峭壁。中国首批历史文化名镇，中国十大古镇之一。由于傍着渠江，仗着舟揖之利，当地还是个著名的水码头。沿左边的石板街走100米后再左拐进入一巷道，就直通佛教名刹二佛寺，该寺始建于唐(618-920_年)，依崖而筑，构思奇妙。寺内有释家说法道场摩岩造像1700余尊，气势庄严辉煌，是全国最大最完整的禅宗石刻造像群。其中释迦牟尼说法像高12.50米，因规模在川中排名第二，故称“二佛寺”。

涞滩镇始建于晚唐时期，兴盛于宋代，历史文化底蕴深厚。涞滩古镇明清民居错落有致，老街小巷古朴典雅，早在1956年，因有晚唐石刻，宋代古镇、清代民居及大量完整而又相对集中的文物古迹被公布为四川省重点文物保护单位，1992年与双龙湖一并被列为重庆市级风景名胜区，1995年被公布为四川省历史文化名镇，20_年被重庆市政府公布为重庆市首批历史文化名镇、百镇风貌镇和小城镇建设试点镇，20_年11月，涞滩镇又因其文物古迹丰富、历史文化价值极高、巴渝文化特色浓厚、历史风貌保存完整而被评为全国首批十大历史文化名镇，20_年5月被公布为国家级重点文物保护单位。古镇内二佛寺中现存全国最大的禅宗石刻摩岩造像群，保存完好的主要龛窟有42个，全部造像计1700余樽，其中主佛像释迦牟尼佛(即二佛)通高12.5米，不仅为全寺造像之冠，而且也是国内著名的大佛之一。

双龙湖为1983年竣工的人工湖，1984年辟为旅游区，距合川26公里。双龙湖湖面宽广碧水盈盈，水面6879亩，岸线长80多公里，有4个全岛，147个半岛，100多个湖汉港湾，最大深度38米，常年畜水4000万立方米。双龙湖有重要的自然和人文景观8处，水中倒影粲然若画，气势极为壮观。双龙湖空气清新，环境优雅。如今，这颗水上明珠又开辟了宾馆、餐厅、文化茶园、垂钓、游船等旅游配套设施，是观光、旅游、休闲、避暑、会议、游乐的好去处。

涞滩古寨，于宋代建镇，三面悬崖峭壁，具有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”险要之势，清同治元年增修的瓮城为重庆唯一，城内保留有四个藏兵洞，具有关门打狗，瓮中捉鳖的御敌功效。清代建筑文昌宫保存完好，古戏楼外栏木刻浮雕令人叹为观止。镇内还有回龙庙、张爷庙等遗址和九观十八庙的美丽传说。

ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.

京杭大运河，又称京杭运河或简称大运河，是中国、也是世界上最长的古代运河。北起北京，南至杭州，流经天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江四省一市，沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江五大水系，全长1794公里。

古代陆上运输只能依靠人力和畜力，速度缓慢，运量又小，费用和消耗却甚大。所以大宗货物都尽量采用水路运输。中国天然形成的大江大河大都是从西往东横向流动的。但是在黄河流域历经战乱破坏，而长江流域得到开发以后，中国就逐渐形成了经济文化中心在南方，而政治军事中心在北方的局面。为保证南北两大中心的联系，保证南方的赋税和物资能够源源不断的运往京城，开辟并维持一条纵贯南北的水路运输干线，对于历代朝廷就变得极其重要，明清两代更在淮安府城（今淮安市淮安区）中心专门设立漕运总督和下属庞大的机构，负责漕运事宜。在海运和现代陆路交通兴起以前，京杭大运河的货物运输量一般占到全国的3/4。

历史上，隋代统一南北以后，将以前各朝代时开凿的运河水道以及已有的自然水道加上隋代时开凿的运河组成了一条自江南到洛阳的水道，主要目的是运送首都所需的物资。运河以洛阳为中心，向北到涿郡，向西到首都大兴，向南到余杭。隋唐大运河是世界史上最长的运河。元世祖忽必烈在隋唐大运河基础上改建京杭大运河（仅古邗沟、江南运河等河段与隋朝大运河有重合）。历朝历代对大运河的延伸、扩宽，这很大程度上是因为江南一带在全国农业发展地位不断加强、物流需求日益加大所导致的。中华人民共和国成立后，政府也对京杭大运河进行过多次疏浚。

20xx年，京杭大运河作为大运河的一部分，列入世界遗产名录。

苏州历史文化名城遐迩闻名在于她的历史悠久、人文荟萃、风景优美。盘门景区位于苏州长古城西南隅，在唐宋年间曾是南北交通要冲，加上瑞光禅院香火旺盛，形成商贸云集的繁华地区，到了咸丰十年(1860年)太平军攻打苏州，清军溃退纵火，使昔日繁华付之一炬，盘门逐步成为冷水盘门，但仍保存众多古迹涵丰富，景观独特。

盘门景区占地24.86公顷，早在1983年苏州市政府就立项改造盘门景区，1986处重建城楼，修复城墙及驳岸各300米; 1988年起部公修复了伍相祠;1990年整修加固了瑞光塔;为了加快盘门景区的建设速度，1997年，市面上政府把这项任务交给了苏州市国际经济发展控股集团有限公司，并列入苏州市跨世纪重点实事工工程之一。盘门景区建设总投资历约3.2亿元人名币(除吴宫大酒店)，整个景氏由五个部分组成： 南面为闻名中外的古水陆城门，早在春秋时期吴国伍子胥设计和督造，是现今全国仅存的一座水陆城门，著名学者陈从周先生曾称道：北看长城雄伟，南看盘门秀丽。

北面是由中新合资建造的五星级宾馆，耗资近十亿人民币的吴宫喜来登大酒店，目前是苏州档次最高，经营较好的酒店之一。

东、中、西区，97年市委、市府决定由苏州市国际经济发展控股集团有限公司负责实施改造，通过近二年的建设，搬迁居民七百户，单位近十家，投资近二亿人民币。目前已建成东部商市区，占地2.1公顷，仿明清古建群1.2万m2。中部也就是我们所处的位置，中央庭园占地113亩，投资近1.2亿元，自98年10月开工，至99年9月竣工，恢复、修缮景点二十几处。 西部为高档别墅区，依园傍水。现已投资四仟余万元，用于拆迁和基础设施改造，建成后高档别墅为70套，高档公寓1.2万m。九九年建成开发的中央庭园，位于景区中部，传承“一池三山”的造园思想，园中挖地成湖堆山，水面与内城河连成一脉，水路贯穿景区各个景点，重建的塔园、丽景楼、四瑞堂、涛隐翠野及钟鼓楼、瑞光胜迹牌坊、白牛助役、白龟听禅、放生池、水上蓬莱、绿坪广场、双亭廊桥、碧波夕照、春水宫影、听枫拜月、千年夹石、蟠龙迎贵等二十多处重要景点，山池亭榭、湖光山影、绿地草坪、古树名花，和历史文物盘门水陆城门、瑞光塔、吴门桥等构成一个极富江南特色的盘门景区。 请大家看那座高大的牌坊，这是进之景区的标志性建筑。

牌坊作为一种用以纪念先贤，旌表功德之外，已引申用来表示仪注，引导游客进入游览胜迹的象徵。牌坊高 8.8米，宽12.8米，8、8、1、2、8皆音是发、发、要、你、发，象征欣欣向荣，不断发展。牌坊采用吴地之传统风貌重檐四柱三间三楼石木结构，坊顶两精饰开口哺龙脊，合角处、戗脊上分别塑饰12只雄师和12条飞龙，象征中华腾飞。正间坊前额为谭以文书《瑞光胜迹》，后为郦方书《赤乌遗踪》，告诉人们：盘门景区瑞光胜迹源自三国时期赤乌年间，额书雄浑纹饰，牌坊檐角高挑，群昂飞动与古塔相得益彰。

穿过牌坊，来到庄重肃穆的将军门楼，大门两侧为高低错落的仿古建筑组成的明清商市区，位于塔圆的东、南、北三个方位的三座将军门楼由1.5米高的仿宋式塔园围墙相连接。

入东将军门即是塔园，闻名中外的瑞光塔是国家级保护文物，由于塔基比外面路基低近一米，因此塔院呈下沉式，有石阶拾级而下。瑞光塔高53.57米，其中塔刹9.14米，为七级八面楼阁式佛塔，塔作为一种佛教艺术，是名胜古迹的重要标志之一。

苏州建塔的历史悠久，造塔初衷是为了存放佛祖和高僧的舍利子。佛教界认为：舍利是佛的象征，具有列比圣洁和崇高，供奉舍利就是供奉菩萨，所以要先造庙后建塔，塔必须造在庙的旁边。塔从印度传入我国后，受我国建筑艺术的影响，塔的形式大都以楼阁式佛塔为主，而塔的层次与平面图形受到了中国阴阳五行思想的影响。林家数数看，瑞光塔有几层?对，应该是七层。为什么是七层，而不是六层或八层呢?因为按照五行阴阳学说：偶数是阴，奇数为阳，阴为地，阳为天。塔的平面图形在地，应为偶数;塔的层数是往上朝天，则应为奇数。一般塔的层数以七层为多，所谓“七级浮图”就是塔的同义词。

瑞光塔起源舍利塔，据史志记载：赤乌四年(241 年)，西域康居国(地处中亚西亚)高僧性康，千里迢迢来到三国时期东吴郡讲经说法，吴大帝孙权为迎接他，特在盘门内建一座普济院。六处后即赤乌十年(274年)，建十三级舍利塔于寺中，以报母恩，这是瑞光塔前身，也是苏州历史上最早建的塔。现存的瑞光塔建于北宋真宗景德元年(1020xx年)，于仁宗天圣八年(1030年)竣工，历经二十年余时暗。宋宣和年间(1119-1120xx年)朱缅赀重修，赐额瑞光禅寺。靖康兵毁，宋淳熙十三年(1186年)，法林禅师重葺，复塔七级。明洪武二十四年(1391年)昙芳再修，永乐元年(1420xx年)、十五年(1420xx年)两修，清康熙十四年(1675年)、乾隆四年(1739年)，道光年间三次修建。咸丰十年(1860年)又遭兵毁，禅寺全毁，仅剩孤塔。古塔从此形影相吊，年久失修，塔体发生倾斜。从1979年开始，苏州市政府组织国内专家、学者对古塔进行了测绘、考试，制订出科学的维修方案。

1987年由市修塔办公室组织施工，1990年竣工。修复后的瑞光塔，内有楼梯和回廊可直上顶层。外立面恢复宋塔风貌，每层均有平座，勾栏和伸展深远的飞檐角，檐角下悬铜铃，风吹便会发生清脆的铃声。

瑞光塔作为一座七级八面砖木混合结构的楼阁式佛塔，无论是营造技艺，装饰艺术，还是塔藏的稀世珍品，都是古代匠师专的智慧结晶 1978 年4月在塔的第三层塔心窖穴曾发现一批极为珍贵的五代、北宋文物，其中以真珠舍利宝幢(俗称珍珠塔)最为珍贵，已定为国家级文物。真珠舍利宝幢仅珍珠就用了四万多颗，技艺之精，用材之贵，造型之美，是国内在古塔中发现的最精美的工艺品，堪称列价之宝，现珍藏在苏州博物馆。

今天我们一行六人来到了太原市著名的龙潭公园。

太原龙潭公园是全免费全开放的市内公园，位于城区北部，与城西水系相连。其前身为太原市动物园，是20__年初动物园搬迁到东山卧虎山公园，在其旧址上新建的。公园以都市乐章、古韵风华、生态画廊和水上活动区等4个景观区为景观主线，将城市与人，人与生态、休闲充分地融合于景观设计中，既突出了建城2500年古朴，也体现了极强的地域文化特征。

公园以都市乐章形成最具冲击力的视觉景观轴线，同古韵风华、生态画廊的动态景观形成强烈的对比，创作出最富有线形景观魅力的、最具特色与风情的以庆典为主题的生态文化休憩公园。

景点

公园设4个入口，以新建路入口为公园的主入口，强调拉入式景观，以轴线透景的方式将庆典广场景观对应出来，并采取临水台阶的方式形成亲水性极强的内容。城坊街入口作为进入公园的景观入口，强调与公园最具特色的视觉景观轴的对比与呼应关系，同唐风景点形成地景艺术中的景观互动。公园南入口突出亲切平和的视觉效果，同生态画廊景区融为一体。公园北入口作为功能型入口。公园由以下景观区构成：

都市乐章景区

作为建城2500年庆典的主要景观区，以水中的庆典广场作为该区最具魅力的特色主题，该景观区通过轴线的变化，形成了公园的主要景观线索。把“龙城”、“北都”和今日的辉煌融为一体。该景区由西入口、龙情、庆典广场、唐风、观光温室、景观码头、远古的呼唤等景观点构成。

西入口

是同庆典广场相对应的景观入口，该入口采取拉入式景观的处理方式，把庆典广场的景观直接引向新建路，既丰富了城市街景，又把庆典的气氛引入城市之中。

龙情

是为了突出了龙城太原的景点，通过9个不同龙的“地景”点缀于主入口广场之上，形成浓重的景观氛围，烘托出龙城太原令人遐思的回忆，并且该景点作为走向庆典广场的景观引导

庆典广场是利用现状龙潭公园北侧湖面的小岛而形成的广场，这水中的庆典广场将成为国内极具特色的广场内容。广场中的表演台点缀5片透空的地图，展示出以汾河为主题，从晋阳到太原的历史沿革，5片透空的地图以渐变的形式，反映出2500年的城市变迁。广场周围的地景台布置公园前497年古晋阳城问世，历经春秋、战国、秦、两汉、三国、两晋、南北朝、隋、唐、五代等数十个朝代的地景雕塑，以及从公元979年赵宋毁太原，新兴的太原又先后在宋、金、元、明、清等数朝中崛起，直至今日的辉煌，这些都通过地景台，铜浮雕的方式展示出来。广场中的螺旋灯带和周围的激光射灯，点缀出多元文化在太原文化中的交融。中间的无池喷泉更体现出交汇之中凝聚出来的力量。入夜时分，灯光的布景，把广场的景观推向了高潮。这些是对太原建城2500年永久的纪念，更是对太原更美好更辉煌明天的展望。表演台北侧的跑泉形成两条动感的巨龙，更把龙城的概念加以延伸。

唐风景点是以西汉“玉夔龙环”图案为景观原型的大型地景，该景点坐落于公园的另一处圆形广场之上，它是公园的另一个景观中心，它把太原在世人面前最具特色的“唐”展现出来。“唐”字是从太原走出来的，它是唐朝的“唐”，唐人的“唐”，唐朝的辉煌，唐人在全世界的影响，应该说这个“唐”的根在太原，因此，在“玉夔龙环”的地景中央，布置金色圆柱镂空形式的唐太宗李世民的《晋祠铭》。在其周围的地景中，布以全世界唐人街所在城市的名称，感受“唐”在全世界的影响。

观光温室是在西入口北侧的一组景观温室，它既形成了一组水上景观，又把热带风情与沙漠之旅带给了市民，并且同庆典广场西侧的城市展示区融为一体。

景观码头是同庆典广场西南部的城市展示区相互融合的功能型建筑。远古的呼唤景点是明城墙遗址的保护性景点，在对这段遗址本身完全保护的同时，在其周围布置草坪景观，以衬托出那古老苍劲的美，和人们对远古的思索。

龙潭公园主要是围绕公园内部的黑龙潭来进行设景的，中央的湖无疑成

面积，水上景物的布置是整个公园游览的关键。

下了一座小桥之后，岸边的石铺地面逐渐延伸到水里，使人有机会亲近水面，在石头上戏水玩耍。岸边还种有高大的枝繁叶茂的大树，游人累了可以坐在树下的石头上休息、乘凉，同时还有开阔的视野观赏湖上和湖对岸的景色。

湖边有各种装饰的景物，如下图中的石头，避免岸边湖水过于单调，使得整片大湖显的死板，有了这些装饰之后给人一种自然亲近的感觉。

从龙潭公园的大门进入后，首先看到一个石质的犀牛，敦实厚重，给龙潭公园增添了几分生气，顿时让人眼前一亮，增加了游览这个公园的兴致。

龙潭公园是一个大型的综合性公园，园内景物、植物、道路众多，游人很容易迷失道路，因此指示牌是公园内一个很重要的因素。如下图所示，它不仅可以让游人知道园内有什么景点，而且可以明确的指出景点的方向，使人们在游览时目标更明确。

葛洲坝水电枢纽全长2561米，高70米。巨坝共用混凝土1000万立方米，各类金属6.5万吨。如长虹卧波，横断长江。主要由大江电站、二江电站、1号船闸、2号船闸、3号船闸、泄洪闸、冲沙闸等组成。两座电站共装有21台水轮发电机组，其中：大江电站装机14台、单机容量12.5万千瓦，二江电站装机7台(17万千瓦2台、12.5万千瓦5台)，总装机容量271.5万千瓦，每年可发电157亿千瓦时。

电能用分别用500千伏和200千伏外输。二江泄洪闸是葛洲坝工程的主要泄洪排沙建筑物，共有27孔，最大泄洪量83900立方米/秒，采用开敞式平底闸，闸室净宽12米，高24米，设上、下两扇闸门，尺寸均为12×12米，上扇为平板门，下扇为弧形门，闸下消能防冲设一级平底消力池，长18米。大江冲沙闸为开敞式平底闸，共9孔，每孔净宽12米，采用弧形钢闸门，尺寸为12x19.5米，最大排泄量20_0立方米/秒。三江冲沙闸共有6孔采用弧形钢闸门，最大泄量10500立方米/秒。如果您是汛期到此，那么您将观赏到：泄洪闸前，洪波涌起，惊涛拍岸。巨大的水头冲天面起，溅起的水沫形成漫天水雾，即使您立于百米之外，也会感到水气拂面，沾衣欲湿;如遇朗朗睛天，水雾反射的阳光，在泄洪闸前形成一道彩虹，直插江中，极为壮观。三座船闸中，大江1号船闸和三江2号船闸为中国和亚洲之最。船闸各长280米、高34米，闸室的两端有2扇闸门，下闸门两扇人字型闸高34米，宽9.7米，重600吨，号称“天下第一门”。

逆水而上的船到达船闸时上闸门关闭着，下闸门开启着，上下游水位落差20米，船驶入闸室内，下闸门关闭，设在闸室底部的输水阀打开，水进入闸室，约15分钟后，闸室里的水与上游水位相平时，上闸门打开，船只驶出船闸。下水船过闸的情况下好相反。每次船只通过葛洲坝大约需要45分钟。

合作区管委会：

随着经济的发展，当前市消防大队承担的灭火救援及处置突发事件任务的难度和危险度逐年增高。为满足迅速、高效、有序地应对灭火救援、各类自然灾害、突发公共事件等各项消防任务圆满完成的需要，使消防工作能够像正规化发展，实现科技强警之路、实现向科技要警力、实现向信息要效率，全力打造信息化消防条件下的新型消防部队，所以消防信息化建设更加迫切。

年初全市消防工作会议上所签署《责任状》内的目标责任经费x万元，特申请该经费用于建设消防大队的计算机网络建设、卫星通信网、高清视频指挥系统、移动指挥中心、视频监控系统等信息化建设项目。

妥否，请批示。

X年XX月XX日

太阳最早照耀的地方，是东方的建塘，人间最殊胜的地方，是_河畔的香格里拉。”自从英国人詹姆士的小说《失去的地平线》问世以来，作品中所描绘的香格里拉曾引起无数人的向往，据考证，香格里拉实质上就是指云南的迪庆藏族自治州。

迪庆处于国家三江并流风景名胜区的中心地带，包括中甸，维西，德钦三个县，其中中甸为其首府(上文提到的建塘是中甸的县城)。境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的云南第一高峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首，其余环立着太子雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山等。

雪山环绕之间，分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子，它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方，土地肥沃，牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上，有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人，一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园--香格里拉。

“迪庆”藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方”，是半个多世纪以来，世人苦苦寻觅已久的人与自然和谐相处、样和、宁静的世外桃园——“香格里拉”。它位于青藏高原伸延部分南北纵向排列的横断山脉，滇、藏、川三省区结合部，地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江并流国家级风景名胜区腹地，澜沧江和金沙江自北向南贯穿全境，形成一派自然的“雪山为屏，金沙为带”的特殊壮景，是滇西北高原上一颗摧糜的明珠。

全州国土面积23870平方公里，北与西藏自治区昌都地区相连，东与四川省甘孜藏族自治州和凉山彝族自治州毗邻，南和西与云南省丽江纳西族自治县和怒江傈僳族自治州相接。辖香格里拉县、德钦县和维西傈僳族自治县。州府驻地香格里拉县建塘镇。全州有29个乡(镇)183个行政村(办事处)。1998年末全州总人口33.13万人，人口密度14人/平方公里。这里居住着勤劳、淳朴、好客的藏、傈傈、纳西、白、彝、回、苗、怒、普米等25个民族，千人以上的民族有9个，藏族占总人数的33.81%。

迪庆属青藏高原南延部分，横断山脉西南腹地。自然地理特征为“三山两江一坝”。“三山”，即怒山山脉、云岭山脉、贡嘎山脉，纵横南北，平行并列，梅里雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山耸立于三山群峰之上。“两江”，即澜沧江、金沙河自北而南贯穿全境。“一坝”，即大小中甸坝子，面积共有40多万亩。全州平均海拔3380米，是云南省海拔最高的地区。地形呈纵深切割之势，高低悬殊大，最高6740米，最低海拔1486米。境内呈垂直农业气候和立体生态环境特征。

迪庆是云南进入西藏的惟一通道，处在云南进西藏去四川的黄金旅游线中心，历史上就是滇、川、藏“茶马古道”上内地与藏区经济文化交流的中转站和物资集散地。这块神秘的净土幅员辽阔，自然资源十分丰富。有24个矿种，其中钨、铜、铅、锌、锰、钼、银、金等矿产储量大。生物资源方面约有5000种.种子植物，有30多种国家保护的一、二级珍稀植物和260多种一、二类野生动物。花卉品种繁多，茶花、高山报春、绿绒蒿、兰花、珙桐、秃杉、龙胆等分布极广，有药用植物960种，如贝母、雪茶、当归、天麻、虫草等，还盛产松茸菌和羊肚菌，境内珍禽异兽有一类保护动物滇金丝猴、黑颈鹤等。1982年起，经批准在境内建立国家级白茫雪山自然保护区1个，省级哈巴雪山保护区、碧塔海保护区、纳帕海保护区3个。境内森林覆盖率为36.4%，林业用地161.5万公顷。水能资源极其丰富，全州水能理论蕴藏量1370万千瓦。

迪庆是“三江并流”世界自然遗产核心地带，旅游资源集雪山、峡谷、高山草甸、宗教和民族为一体，构成了人与自然和谐共生，多民族、多文化、多宗教和睦相片的“香格里拉”胜境。尤其是“香格里拉”品牌打响后，这些丰富的旅游资源显得魅力十足，风光无限。

气势磅礴的雪山冰川。

迪庆有梅里雪山、白茫雪山和哈巴、巴拉更宗等北半球纬度最低的雪山群，并拥有明永恰、斯恰等罕见的低海拔(海拔2700米)现代冰川，具有巨大的观赏价值和科学考察、探险价值。。

金沙江、澜沧江贯穿迪庆全境，其中澜沧江大峡谷、虎跳峡和碧壤翁水大峡谷以深、险、奇、峻闻名于世。风光迷人的白水台、雪山草甸和湖泊。神女千湖山、碧塔海、硕都湖、纳帕海、天鹅湖等高山湖泊是亚洲大陆最纯净的淡水湖泊群，大小中甸、硕都湖等秀丽草甸占全州土地面积的l/5。

丰富多样的珍稀动、植物。

迪庆拥有上百种珍稀树种，数百种中药材，野生花卉l060科312属1578种和数不胜数的珍禽异兽，被誉为我国第二珍兽的滇金丝猴就占世界总量的58%。

神秘深邃的宗教文化。

迪庆25个民族世代杂居，各信其教，相融共处，举世罕见。藏传佛教、_、东巴教、本教、天主教、伊斯兰教等各具特色。松赞林寺、东竹林寺等寺庙建筑宏伟，气象万千。

美不胜收的歌舞节庆。

迪庆是歌舞之乡，被国际音乐界视为“圣地”。藏族的中甸锅庄舞、维西塔城热巴舞、德钦弦子舞，傈傈族的对脚舞等，独具特色;藏族的丹巴舞、格冬节宗教色彩浓郁，耐人寻味;藏历新年、五月赛马节、傈傈族的阔时节和纳西族的“二月初八朝白水”等民族节庆热闹非凡，令人流连忘返。风格各异的民族风俗。多种民族风情、民俗独具特色。民族服饰、饮食风格多样，礼仪内涵丰富，丧葬形式极具神奇色彩。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

共鸣的震撼。峡谷内上虎跳一带的气候与下虎跳的气候有明显的差别。上虎跳一喧降水量853.4毫米，比较湿润，下虎跳则为586.4毫米，较为干燥。虎跳峡雨季在5-11月，最大隆雨量集中在7-8月间。峡谷盛行西南风，2-4月为最强。

从峡口下行两公里，两岸险峰耸天，江面奇窄，一?巨石兀立江心。相传猛虎曾凭此石一跃过峡，因而取名虎跳峡。

本世纪30年代，著名地理学家美国人洛克曾三游虎跳峡，流连忘返，直到租用飞机拍下虎跳峡全景而后罢。1986年9月10日中国洛阳长江漂流探险队用无动力漂浮工具首次漂流虎跳峡全程成功，队员孙志岭和四川省《青年世界》杂志记者万明为这次漂流探险献出了生命之壮举，更为该峡增添了几分豪气。

过上虎跳沿江向北，经永胜村便到中虎跳，“满天星”礁石区是这里最险的地方，这里离上虎跳约5公里，江面落差甚大。百米峡谷中，礁石林立，犬牙交错，水流湍急，惊涛拍岸，卷起无数雪浪苍烟。两岸的悬岩怪石间，生长着阔叶灌木丛，枝繁叶茂，郁郁葱葱，使惊险中又生幽趣。

从中虎跳过险境“滑石板”，即到下旧金山跳。这里地势宽阔，近可看峡，远可观山，驻足于此，回眺玉龙、哈巴，只见山势险峻，峰顶云雾缥渺，时隐时现;俯视下虎跳则急流奔涌，江水喧腾如雷鸣。

下虎跳有纵深1公里的巨大深壑，这里接近虎跳峡的出口外，是欣赏虎跳峡最好的地方。

伫立虎跳峡边，震耳欲聋的咆哮，那吞天吐地的气度，完全成了一种雄性威力的宣泄。众多潜伏江底的虎跳石，阻拦激流涌泻的巨流，喷溅一道一道如翻江倒海般的巨浪，形成白浪冲天的雄奇景观。

作为世界上最深的峡谷，不测的峡谷包潜着神奇和奥秘的景观。1996年9月，洛阳长江漂流队首漂虎跳峡成功，虎跳峡不再是包藏杀机、不可征服的激流险滩。1996年10月28日虎跳峡轰然一声巨响，峡内出现“高峡出平湖”新景观。过去只可远观的神秘虎跳峡，如今已露出了它的真面目，更是增添了对游客引跳心脉的魅力。

虎跳峡所在的虎跳峡镇是滇藏公路的枢纽。这里旅馆林立，交通方便，上可到中甸，下则达丽江、下关、昆明等地。游客可从不同的方向到达虎跳峡观赏。

香港热门景点导游词（通用5篇）

香港是中西方文化交融之地，香港素有购物天堂的美称，进入大型商场，东西排列整齐，物品琳琅满目。你去过香港吗?下面是小编整理的香港景点导游词，欢迎阅读。

香港热门景点导游词范文1

大家好!欢迎来到璀璨的东方之珠——香港。我是导游黄子诣。今天将由我陪同大家一起参观香港海洋公园。相信大家能度过一段难忘而美好的时光。

海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐休闲公园之一。设有空中吊车，供游客乘坐。园内的海洋剧场，有海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等精彩表演，很受观众欢迎。还有百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等游戏很挑战胆量，还有儿童王国、超动感影院和大熊猫馆等等。

下面，我为大家介绍几个有趣的项目吧：

机动游戏疯狂过山车极其刺激好玩，是全世界最长最快的过山车，喜欢刺激的游客绝对不能错过哦!

在恐龙径里，有17个恐龙模型。大家可以沿着恐龙脚印，走进原始时代，回到弱肉强食的恐龙世界。

绿野花园会带您回到古代的雨林中。历程中看到的野生动物和植物，都是按原来大小做的，让人感觉栩栩如生，这里还有高空跳水表演呢!

游客朋友们，相信这次旅程一定让你们非常愉快!如果还不错，就请下次带上你的亲人朋友们再来吧!

香港热门景点导游词范文2

香港的主要港口是维多利亚港，它位于维多利亚海峡近岸，港区海底多为岩石星底，泥沙少，航道无淤积。港区水域辽阔，可以同时靠泊50艘巨轮。港区水深大，平均水深为12.2米，万吨级的远洋巨轮可以全天候进出港口。港内有三个海湾和两个避风塘能躲风避浪。另外，由于九龙半岛向南伸入海中，消减了风浪，使港区相对平静。维多利亚港湾地处香港岛与九龙半岛之间，这里港阔水深，自然条件得天独厚。水域总面积达59平方千米，宽度从1.2千米到9.6千米不等，可以停泊远洋巨轮。

维多利亚港有三个主要出入水道，是进入香港的门户，维多利亚港目前有72个供远洋轮船停靠的泊位，其中有43个可供长达183米的巨轮停泊。整个港区开发的码头和货物装卸区总长度近7千米，进出港的轮船停泊时间只需十几个小时，效率之高为世界各大港口之冠。香港港口的助航设施以及港口通信设备也是十分先进和完备的维多利亚港湾斜斜的漆咸道，深夜打烊的大小店铺都还倦在卷帘门后。漆咸道往南的尽头，已足够闻得着维港的味道了。横着的是有名的梳士巴利道。穿过去，就是尖沙咀的滨海公园。其实，漫步尖沙咀的滨海散步道，维港就在身旁。往来的各色船等慢悠悠地穿梭在雨雾中，隔水相望，港岛更便涩地躲在朦胧之后。弥敦道的喧嚣还没有开始。往西走，香港太空馆、艺术馆、文化中心在徐徐悠悠的港风中逐渐显露着各自的身形。

再往西去，文化中心的广场上，米寿的钟楼亦然。这是一座红砖砌成的方形建筑，高44米，四角是花岗岩。楼顶，一枚7米长的避雷针高耸。钟楼外墙依稀可见斑驳的痕迹。始建于1920_年的钟楼，原是九广铁路尖沙咀火车总站的标志性建筑。1978年，九广铁路总站迁至红磡，尖沙咀站被拆除，只剩下孤零零的钟楼在此。

维港的那一面，太平山正与钟楼日夜相望，一高一低，永远遥相厮守，一道见证着维港的一切。行至天星码头，雨已停歇，天似放晴。贝聿铭设计的中银大厦，犹如竹干节节高升的外形和钢架玻璃的结构将香港的传统气质和现代风格发挥的淋漓尽致。湾仔的会展中心新翼则是香港的新地标，它拥有全球最高的玻璃幕墙，如展翅欲翔的海鸥。临海的广场上，金紫荆正熠熠盛开。

广东道上豪华海景酒店的顶级名牌店或许发散着诱惑的磁场，一如维港对面中环的高档写字楼。坐在海港城三楼的露天游廊上，碌碌嘎然。身后的玻璃门仿佛一道屏风，门里是尘世，门外是桃源。阳光铺在海面上，随波浮荡，目眩神迷。依稀中，没有追逐，不知魏晋，唯有山海天风。

夜幕初临，维港灯火渐明，天边一抹紫霞余辉。绿白两色的天星小轮缓缓向港岛游去。摩挲多年依然坚固的甲板，吱吱呀呀的古旧木质座椅，沿袭着不列颠的绅士品格。回望九龙，霞光正淡去，灯火繁花渐行渐远，几艘归航的小船静静地躺在码头上，钟楼依然形单影只。彼岸璀璨耀眼的港岛让人目不暇接，加上波光倒影，越显奢华。湾仔会展中心彻亮如洗，铜锣湾熙攘如潮，中西区错落的高大建筑灯火通明，中环中心的明灯直刺云霄，青黑的太平山隐现的点点星星，是这片灯海的边际。迷离恍惚中，海面上的观光游轮甚至天星小轮都成了维港两岸争妍的表演者，水、灯、船、人共奏华章。

在中环的天星码头登岸，夜色完全笼罩了维港，她的妆容逾显华贵。临海护栏隔疏了拍岸的浪声，倒映着连片色彩的海面，九龙反而显得亲近平实了许多。几步路外的皇后码头，不知哪家电视公司正在拍跳海戏。一直不知道为什么很多人总喜欢在这里跳海，想想其实在这样浪漫的地方结束生命恐怕真是对自己的最好祭奠。

还是再上山顶吧。有的人喜欢分两次上太平山，一次是在白天，体会殖民时代只准上流人士出入的巅峰感，另一次则是在山下城市灯火盛宴的夜晚，领略维港最亮丽的一面。

古老的山顶缆车一如既往地陡斜着身子往上爬。半山一户豪宅正在开party，惹来阵阵观望。美酒佳人恐怕早就没有欣赏夜景的兴致了，抑或他们早已习惯了将自己也看作景致。夜晚的太平山顶凌霄阁观景台笼罩在流光溢彩中。不管你是不是一个浪漫的人，这里都能让你沉醉其中，畅快愉悦。

躲开山顶最熙闹的人群，一路西行，观景的狮子台静卧在飞崖之上。人不算多，随意地或站或坐，指点着海山之间的炫影。继续西去，自然祥静的氛围越来越浓密，脱世一般。这时维港才真切起来。港九两岸夺目的灯海是她给自己涂上的夜光眼影，调尽亮丽色彩，配合着香港的妩媚线条和华贵夜礼服。维港忽明忽暗的眼波不似她的奢华妆容这般张扬，海潮更替中沉淀着浮华，幽冷地望穿红尘，反而更撩人心绪。

细味维港所代表着的这个东方大都会，东西对比，左右共存，古今并陈，南北交通，城乡兼胜，沧桑荣辱……眼前的繁都逐渐和记忆中的交叠起来，或许这才是维港掩藏在奇幻无穷美景之后的真髓吧。

香港热门景点导游词范文3

铜锣湾是香港最繁忙的购物和饮食区，也是香港不夜市区之一。入夜后，铜锣湾避风塘显得热闹而繁忙，只见船只灯火通明，穿唐装衫裤的艇妹摇橹，接送游客往来于海鲜艇、酒吧艇及歌艇这间。游客在船上品尝海鲜的同时，也可一边观赏海港夜景，一边领略舢舨风光，别有风味。所以夜游避风塘是游客晚上观光的理想安排。此外铜锣湾有许多很好的中西菜馆。

最受欢迎的休息场所维多利亚公园，每天清晨，不少市民会在那里练太极拳;每逢春节、中秋节、圣诞节及大除夕等重要节日，都会有成千上万的市民聚集于此举行庆祝活动。公园里设有游泳池、慢跑道和网球场，这里经常是举行国际网球赛事的场地。铜锣湾区另一著名的建筑物乃香港大球场，其设施达国际标准，可容纳观众4万人。位于铜锣湾和湾仔之间的是跑马地。每年9月至翌年6月是赛马季节。旅客更可参观位于马场内快活看台二楼的香港赛马博物馆。

铜锣湾原指今为维多利亚公园的海湾及其东岸。因为该处的海岸线像一个铜锣，因而得名。而昔日海岸线就在铜锣湾道。铜锣湾古称盐船湾，18世纪戴氏家族于海湾东岸建立了一座“盐船湾红香炉庙”，即铜锣湾天后庙。

而现时一般称为铜锣湾的位置，则原称为东角，意思为维多利亚城之东的一个海角。东角的位置大约是现时维多利亚公园与波斯富街之间的地区，即东角道附近。

19世纪中期，铜锣湾乃英资企业怡和洋行总部，当时怡和洋行在东角设置货仓及于今糖街附近设糖厂即前香港铸币厂址。19世纪末，由于来往香港岛东西需绕路或坐船经过铜锣湾甚为不便，故此兴建了一条连接海湾的海堤，即是现今的高士威道。这亦是铜锣湾的英文名“CausewayBay”(海堤湾)的字源。至1950年代，铜锣湾进行大型填海工程将海湾填平，得到的土地一部分用以兴建交通干道，一部分则成为了现今的维多利亚公园，奇力岛亦从此连陆。

铜锣湾1960年，日本百货公司大丸在铜锣湾记利佐治街开业，加上第一条海底隧道的兴建，其香港岛出口就在铜锣湾。于是多家日资百货公司先后在铜锣湾开业，令铜锣湾成为港岛主要购物中心，而铜锣湾亦因东区海底隧道通车原故成为通往东九龙和新界东之主要窗口。1980年代中全盛时期，铜锣湾共有4间日资百货公司，分别为大丸、松坂屋、三越及崇光。踏入1990年代，日资百货公司不是结业便是易手，取而代之的乃一个一个的购物商场。其中香港电车在铜锣湾的原车厂，重建成时代广场;位于波斯富街的戏院利舞台，则于1992年拆卸，改建成利舞台广场。

铜锣湾东部过去有铜锣湾裁判司署，是一幢富有殖民地色彩的古建筑。但由于1980年代地铁工程影响而变成危楼，于1980年代初拆卸。原址变成了港铁港岛线的天后站出口，而顺理成章的，一般人亦改口把天后庙一带改称为“天后”，而“东角”这旧名则渐渐被人遗忘。

过去的地理划分到现时仍保留了不少痕迹，包括位于天后的铜锣湾街市、铜锣湾消防局及再向东行与海逸君绰酒店相对的民政事务总署铜锣湾社区中心、位于铜锣湾崇光百货附近的东角道，以及东角Laforet商场(原为东角NuFace Sogo)。

香港热门景点导游词范文4

铜锣湾(英文名称：CausewayBay，原称东角)位于香港岛的中心北岸之西，是香港的主要商业及娱乐场所集中地。该地段集中了很多购物中心、日资的百货公司以及酒店等，在街头巷尾还有很多餐厅，所有高档次的时尚潮流物品都可以在这里找到。还是香港不夜市区之一。入夜后，铜锣湾避风塘显得热闹而繁忙，只见船只灯火通明，穿唐装衫裤的艇妹摇橹，接送游客往来于海鲜艇、酒吧艇及歌艇之间。现在，铜锣湾已成为尖沙咀以外最重要的旅游区。

铜锣湾近年来以多层式购物中心而大放异彩，如时代广场、世贸中心、利舞台广场等;此外，这里被视为日资根据地，日本崇光百货、三越百货也占据了一席之地。露天广场如渣甸坊，可淘便宜化妆品和成衣。铜锣湾也是美食胜地，地道港式茶楼、鱼翅菜馆、高级餐厅都齐聚于此。

铜 锣湾维多利亚公园最受欢迎的休息场所，每天清晨，不少市民会在那里练太极拳;每逢春节、中秋节、圣诞节及大除夕等重要节日，都会有成千上万的市民聚集于此举行庆祝活动。公园里设有游泳池、慢跑道和网球场，这里经常是举行国际网球赛事的场地。铜锣湾区另一著名的建筑物乃香港大球场，其设施达国际标准，可容纳观众4万人。位于铜锣湾和湾仔之间的是跑马地。每年9月至翌年6月是赛马季节。旅客更可参观位于马场内快活看台二楼的香港赛马博物馆。

香港热门景点导游词范文5

一天的旅程又要重新开始啦!今天我们要去的是维多利亚港。我想，维多利亚港是什么呀?我迫不及待的想去看看。

哦，我知道了，维多利亚港原来是一个岛屿呀。你看，现在我就在维多利亚岛上，一个繁荣璀璨的美丽海港尽入眼帘，眼前是一片无边无际的浅水湾。

哇!海里的水是那么的干净，竟没有一点污染，海里的几艘渔船正在海中晃荡着，显得若隐若现，真像一幅连绵不断的画卷。浅水湾沙滩的沙子是多么的柔软，像一颗颗金黄色的小芝麻，海边的浪击打着我的腿，使你感到一股暖流正冲进你的心里，舒服极了，海边的风轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，感觉湿湿的，咸咸的。山上，那一座座高楼大厦，像一个个卫士，理直气壮地站在那儿，显得十分威风。每一位游客到浅水湾都会知道，在山上，其中有一套别墅是香港第一首富李嘉诚的，我都快羡慕死了。我想我一定要努力读书将来也能买一座别墅。不一会儿，天渐渐地暗了，我们要准备乘船欣赏维多利亚港的晚景。

船启动了，它慢慢的向海中间开去，我看见周围的高楼大厦上美丽的灯光照耀着它，香港的高楼大厦等于就是一颗闪耀的明珠，使它变得生机勃勃，真是一座不夜城。我坐在船上，欣赏着香港这美丽的晚，最让我吸引的是，香港层次最多，高度最长的那座高楼，它亮得像一根银条，我听导游说这做高楼一共有八十八层，大家都惊讶的嘴巴都变“0”行了，观赏着香港的风景。

香港是一个美丽的地方，也是一个环保的地方，我爱香港的每一个地方!

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我是来自环球旅行社的金牌导游——齐浩然，大家可以叫我“小齐”。这次的故宫之旅就由我来带领大家参观。(开门见山开头，直接引出下文，很好!)

好,客车马上就要启动了,我先给大家个绍一下故宫的历史背景。故宫是北京市中心的一座城之城，又叫紫禁城。这是明清两代的.皇宫，是我国现存的最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群，有近六百年历史了......(背景介绍，过渡，使文章富有内涵!)

到站了,各位游客跟着我走,不要跟丢哦!紫禁城墙有十米多高，有四座城门：南边午门，北边神武门，东西两边分别是东华门和西华门。大家继续向里走，我们沿着这条笔直

的大道行走，就会来到午门前。来,大家看，这就是“午门”。午门俗称“五凤楼”，是紫禁城的正门，往里走是一个宽阔的广场，这条弯弯的小河就像是一条玉带横贯东西，河上有五座精美的汉白玉石桥。桥的北面是太和门。对，就是这位游客指的北方，那里有一对威武的铜狮子守卫在门的两侧。

再往里走，就会看到太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、交泰殿等。在这里我就不过多介绍。接下来是自由活动时间，大家一定要保护好故宫里的环境，不能乱扔垃圾，留下不好的印象。

半天的旅行快结束了，我相信，大家一定有了不同的感觉，(感受)想必中华文明的璀璨历史，一定会给大家留下难以磨灭的印象!

在这里，我也衷心祝愿大家身体健康，万事如意，期待咱们下次再见!