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华西村的景点有哪些(精选20篇)

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安徽西递景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1463 字

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各位旅客朋友们:

大家好!

西递牌楼

西递位于安徽省黄山市黟县城东8公里处,因地处古徽州府之西,曾设驿站“铺递所”而得名。作为唐李后裔避难改胡姓世居之地,西递村始建于北宋年间,距今已有近千年的历史。相传与绩溪胡氏同宗的西递胡氏始祖缘此营房聚落,主要是看中这块盆地上的溪水逆东西行,认为非等闲之地。

西递走马楼

西递村呈船形,村中鳞次栉比的古民居建筑群,就像一间间船舱,组成大船的船体;昔日村头高大的乔木和13座牌楼,好比船上的桅杆和风帆;村周围连绵起伏的山峦,宛如大海的波涛;村前的月湖和上百亩良田簇拥着村子,恰似一艘远航的巨轮停泊在宁静的港湾里。

当来到西递村口,一座兴建于明万历六年(1578)的“胡文光牌坊”,俗称“西递牌楼”,高高耸峙在眼前。当时的西递人胡文光(1521-1593)登嘉靖乙卯科进士,先为江西万载县知县,后为胶州刺史,迁荆王府长史,授四品朝列大夫。因其政绩显著,皇帝遂愿准敕建这座石坊。

历史上,西递村头曾建有13座牌坊,大都为旌表孝子和贞节的。现仅存的胡文光牌坊是最雄伟最精致的,堪称明代徽派石坊的代表作。

位于胡文光牌坊西侧的“走马楼”,又称“凌云阁”,始建于清代道光年间,相传当年西递首富胡贯三家族为迎接歙县的亲家、当朝宰相曹振镛的到来而突击营造的。现今的走马楼是依据当年的布局重新修复的,并与相邻的七哲祠遗迹共成一个景点。走马楼分上下两层,粉墙墨瓦,飞檐翘角。现走马楼内表演黄梅戏、抛彩球、茶道等节目。楼下有单孔石拱桥,名为梧赓古桥。西溪流水潺绕走马楼,穿桥而过,在这里可领略到“西递八景”之一的“梧桥夜月”美景。

桃李园和西园

沿着青石板路走进村中大路街,首先看到的民居景点为“旷古斋”。“旷古斋”堂名系今人给取的,寓广博古徽文化之意,由当代著名书法家刘炳森手书。

出瑞玉庭前行数步,便是“桃李园”。桃李园亦建于清咸丰年间,由正屋和庭院组成,系西递徽商胡元熙的旧居兼私塾蒙馆。正屋为三间三进二楼结构,前两进为两小套背向三间屋。二进楼上设有独特的“楼上井”,使整幢房屋光线充足,空气畅通。而且,楼上木雕扶栏板权作小姐相亲孔洞,供小姐偷偷观看来往家中的男青年,能否挑选到如意郎君。二三进之间用粉墙相隔,中间有门相通,门上有隶书“桃花源里人家”石刻横额。在通往街面的小门上,石刻有小篆“桃李园”三字门额,寓意“桃李满天下”。

出桃李园,就步入西园,与西园相邻,与东园通连的“三畏堂”,呈五间二楼结构,大厅高悬匾额“三畏”二字及跋,取“畏天命、畏圣旨、畏大人”之意。堂前轩敞,天井宽大。

天井和绣楼

西递古民居内大都设有“天井”,这是徽派建筑的一大特色。天井的设置,一般三间屋在厅前,四合屋在厅中,起到采光、通气诸功用。因过去徽商巨贾为了藏富防盗之需,其住宅大都建有高大封闭的屋墙,很少向外开窗。设置天井,把大自然融入屋中,使“天人合一”,足不出户,也可见天日。还有一种说法,就是商人以积聚为本,总怕财源外流,造就天井,可“四水归堂”,即四方之财如房顶上的雨水,汇集于天井内,不至于外流他家,俗称“肥水不外流”。

绣楼是大夫第主人利用正屋旁侧隙地,建起的一座临街阁楼,俗称“小姐绣楼”。飞檐翘角的绣楼,建筑别致,玲珑典雅。楼额木刻分别为清进士祝世禄手书“山市”和清代本邑书法家汪恩道隶书“桃花源里人家”,其中“源”字书写时,有意移一点于“厂”头上,益显整体美;尤其是“人”字,活脱脱像一位倾躯伸臂迎接小姐彩球的后生。楼下的小门户比正屋墙体缩进一大步,与主人自书石刻门额“作退一步想”相映照,耐人寻味,果真是“进也风流,退也潇洒”。

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篇1:河南主要景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2606 字

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各位朋友:

濮阳有着悠久的历史和灿烂的古代文化,留下了许多名胜古迹。现在我们带领大家去参观的景区就是依托全国重点文物保护单位戚城遗址而建成的,叫戚城文物景区。(进入戚城景区)濮阳是我们中华民族发祥地之一,戚城遗址是濮阳悠久历史的重要见证。戚城文物景区总占地面积760亩,自1991年3月起,历时5年建成,其中有纪念景点5处,文物及遗址展示3处。

古书记载,淄阳上古名叫帝丘,是传说中五帝之一"颛顼"和他的部落生活的地方,所以,我们今天称濮阳为"颛顼遗都"。颛顼最大的历史功绩是观天象、制历法、改革原始宗教。前面的这座高台建筑--玄宫,就是纪念人文始祖颛顼的。战国时期哲学家庄子在《大宗师》中说:"颛顼得道,以处玄宫"。意思是说,颛顼悟出了天地之道,在玄宫主持了宗教改革,玄宫因此而得名。

这是颛项和夫人女禄的塑像,他们既是功勋卓著的中华人文始祖,也被历代尊称为天地人三界的神灵。从东面的壁画,我们可以看到头戴羽冠,。手执玉钺的颛项帝被四周光环笼罩,表示其法力无边。频项为黄帝之孙,他所处的时代为原始社会母系氏族向父系氏族过渡时期。他规定男女有别,确立父系制度;他注重收集各部落先进的生产生活经验,收集百药以医万民。颛顼宗教改革的主要内容是区分神职和人事,设立专门的司天和司地的官职,"通天"成为少数人的特权,此后逐渐演变成为统治者的统治工具。但另一方面,由于设立了专门负责农业生产的官职,农业和科学技术得到了发展,从而推动了社会的发展和人类文明的进步。壁画上这是南正重,那是火正黎,"南正"和"火正"都是官职,重和黎就是颛顼的两个负责"司天"和"司地"的大臣,古书称之为"命南正重司天以属神,火正黎司地以属民"。

西面的壁画描绘的是颛顼帝"观测天象,制订历法"的场面。直到今天,我们仍称一年分为366天的历法为"颛顼历",这要算是中国最早观象授时的记载。颛顼帝还禁止近亲结婚,说明人类早就认识到其危害。

在两边长廊之上,我们所看到的是淄阳历代名人塑像,共有20尊。淄阳位于黄河下游之滨,地灵人杰,涌现了政治家吕不韦、改革家商鞅、军事家吴起、侠士荆轲、天文学家僧一行……可谓群星灿烂,他们都为中华民族的生存和发展立下了不可磨灭的功绩,他们不仅是淄阳人的骄傲,更是中华民族的骄傲。

中国历史的发展进程,在石器时代之后是青铜时代。石器时代相当于文献记载中的传说时代,和"三皇五帝"相始终,而青铜时代则和夏、商、周三代相始终。夏代,淄阳是其邦国昆吾所在地,昆吾手工业发达,是夏代青铜铸造业的中心。文献所记载著名青铜礼器--九鼎,就是由大禹的儿子启用九州所贡之铜在昆吾铸造的。我们面前这一座水榭式建筑--铸鼎轩,即为纪念这一历史事件而建,中间这尊彩塑为夏启。

好,让我们沿着九曲回廊,欣赏一下垂柳倒映的玄湖风光,然后到戚城历史陈列室参观轰动全国的重大考古发现-- "中华第一龙"。

龙是中华民族的象征,是华夏历史文明的标志物,源远流长的中华龙文化是中国传统文化中最具特色的组成部分。那么,龙文化起源于何时何地呢?1987年8月在淄阳西水坡遗址的考古发现给我们提供了答案。这是一次远古时代的宏大葬仪,共由四组蚌图遗迹组成,以龙虎蚌壳图案作为陪葬,显示了墓主人的身份和地位。中国社会科学院对其进行碳14科学测定,结果为距今6460±135年,专家们据此推测墓葬与文献记载中的"三皇五帝"时代相关,那么,墓主人是三皇五帝中的哪一位呢?是伏羲、黄帝、还是颛顼?尚无定论。这一发现可以称之为中国第一"帝陵",第一"王陵"。因为三皇五帝都和龙有关,只有他们才能享有如此高规格的葬礼。再看出土的仰韶文化特大陶鼎和陶鼓,在我国同时代的考古发现中实为罕见,其风格展现了特有的"王者之气"。濮阳古称"帝丘",又是五帝之一"颛顼"的故都,在此发现中国第一"王陵"、第一"帝陵"是十分自然的。

再看右侧的龙图案,形象不仅生动逼真,艺术性很高,而且从中国龙的艺术发展历程来看,它的颈、爪、角以及整体构图,已经具备了发展到后来中国传统文化龙的大部分要素和创意。蚌龙身上所特有的精、气、神,正是几千年来中华民族征服自然、自强不息、团结统一的写照,专家们誉称为"中华第一龙"是当之无愧的。濮阳也因此被中华炎黄文化研究会命名为"龙乡"。

现在我们在东、西、南三面回廊中所看到的26幅春秋卫国史壁画,形象地再现了自公元前ll世纪末,卫康叔受封立国,之后都城三迁一直到定都帝丘(即今天的濮阳),后于公元前239年为秦国所灭这800多年波澜壮阔的历史,中国著名的成语典故如大义灭亲、退避三舍、螳臂挡车、好鹤失国、桑间濮上、郑卫之音等就出自卫国史,历史名人孔子居卫十载,留下了许多佳话。卫国和鲁国同为"礼仪之邦",卫国作为一个千乘大国在春秋战国史上占有重要地位。

前面这座巨形雕塑是为纪念五帝之一颛顼的。这座雕塑名为"帝颛顼乘龙至四海"。

戚城会盟是春秋时代重要的历史事件。今天我们在西边看到的是雄伟的古城墙遗址。而面前高大的土台建筑便是春秋诸侯会盟举行仪式的会盟台。会盟盛行于春秋时期,当时诸侯或卿大夫为了巩固内部团结,打击敌对势力,经常举行一种具有制约作用的礼仪活动。会盟各方协议达成后,在会盟台上对天盟誓,然后杀牲取血,饮血坎牲(即喝血后将牲埋起来),对神灵做出信守诺言的保证。主持会盟者叫盟主。那时,盟主多半凭仗自己的实力,打着"以德服人"、"抑强扶弱,辅佐周室"的旗号来发号施令。据《春秋》、《左传》记载,从公元前626年到公元前531年的近一个世纪内,诸侯在卫国会盟十四次,其中在戚城就有七次,内容牵涉结盟、背盟、续盟、援救被侵国家等事宜。面对这座高台,我们仍然可以想见诸侯历次会盟的壮观场面。1991年2月5日,__曾亲临戚城遗址,对其价值给予了高度评价。

戚城是卫国北部的一个边邑,向北隔黄河与晋国相望,南与鲁接壤,西与郑毗邻,地理位置十分重要,正是由于这一点,使它成为诸侯争夺的一个战略目标。同时,戚城又是卫国孙氏家族的采邑,孙氏家族权倾朝野,其立场的向背直接影响到卫国的政局和诸侯势力的均衡,所以,史书记载,许多历史事件与戚城有关,孔子的弟子子路就是在与戚城有关的政治事变中遇难。

戚城遗址是全国重点文物保护单位,地上的部分为周长1520米的古城残垣,占地面积1440平方米,地下则保存着自6000多年前仰韶文化到汉代等不同时期历史遗存。

好了,戚城文物景区的讲解到此结束。

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篇2:北川景点导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1061 字

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西羌九皇山猿王洞景区位于四川省市--县境内,南距成都170公里,北接九寨230公里。成都至九寨的旅游环线穿景区大门而过,是出入九寨的门户,交通便捷。景区拥有猿王洞西羌国际大酒店,猿王洞险山宾馆,松山别墅度假村,全国唯一的具有原滋原味羌族特色的羌寨风情度假别墅群,占地面积180多万平方米的逮猎场,中国最大的两级跳跃式高空滑道,长达1000多米的九黄山观光索道及3000多米长的逮猎场观光索道,天然矿物温泉保健中心等旅游设施设备。

在景区数十平方公里的范围内分布着各具特色的高山溶洞23个,是世界罕见的溶洞群,猿王洞就是其中的一个。地处海拔1250米的高山之上,洞内景观独特集奇、秀、险容为一体。景区二、三级平台地形复杂,气候多样,风景怡人。这里树木茂盛,古藤缠绕,生长着多种珍稀树种和生活着多种珍稀动物。在后山的人文景观羌寨风情园别墅群区,还可以看到宏伟雄壮的天神殿、巍峨耸立的西羌第一碉,精彩刺激的动物表演等等,因负氧离子浓度较大,在这天然的大氧吧里,尽情呼吸新鲜而洁净的空气,荡尽身心的疲倦和烦恼。

高山溶洞

景区溶洞群大多是发育在泥盆系厚层石灰岩中的典型高山溶洞,在不到5平方公里的范围内分布着各具特色的高山溶洞23个,在中国乃至世界上都属罕见。如烟云洞幽邃深广,化石极为丰富;鲢鱼洞与地下暗河相通,有水陆两个出口;林丰洞的洞中瀑布、竖井等各具特色,给人以奇、险、幽的美感享受。已经开发的猿王洞,高悬在数百米的绝壁上,面临连绵群山和深涧峡谷,气势十分雄伟,洞内有世界罕见的钙化五彩池,被人们称之为“地下黄龙”,在海内外已进行旅游开发的溶洞中,几无出其右者,具有不可替代的观赏价值。

情人桥

民间传说,很久很久以前,猿王洞生活着一群猿猴,猿王带领着它们觅食野果、抵御猛兽,晚上就歇息在溶洞中,过着舒心自在的生活。传说天上的仙女也羡慕这里的美景,常在此游玩。猿王爱慕仙女,攀着古藤,荡过深涧,来此等候仙女,后来猿王与仙女终于成为情侣,永结同心。猿王和仙女的纯真爱情终于感动玉皇,把猿王也超度成仙,让他与仙女能天长地久地生活在天堂。后来人们猿王上天的地方建起了飞仙阁,为纪念猿王与仙女的爱情又叫“凤凰亭”,在猿王攀藤荡涧的地方建起了“情人桥”。有诗赞曰:“古藤斜挂牵玉女,飞涧横钩渡玄猿”。

羌山云海、日出

气候资源具有魔幻性。日出、云海是西羌九黄山猿王洞气候资源的优势要素之一。由于是山地,气候立体差异大,尤其是日气候变化大,所以在夏天,云宝顶一带,时而艳阳高照,时而云遮雾绕,刚才还蓝天幽幽,转眼又乌云压顶,瞬息轮变,动感节奏鲜明。

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篇3:云南香格里拉景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2062 字

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太阳最早照耀的地方,是东方的建塘,人间最殊胜的地方,是_河畔的香格里拉。”自从英国人詹姆士的小说《失去的地平线》问世以来,作品中所描绘的香格里拉曾引起无数人的向往,据考证,香格里拉实质上就是指云南的迪庆藏族自治州。

迪庆处于国家三江并流风景名胜区的中心地带,包括中甸,维西,德钦三个县,其中中甸为其首府(上文提到的建塘是中甸的县城)。境内有许多高耸入云的大山,著名的云南第一高峰卡格博峰,海拔6740米,为藏传佛教的朝圣地,位居藏区八大神山之首,其余环立着太子雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山等。

雪山环绕之间,分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子,它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方,土地肥沃,牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上,有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人,一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园--香格里拉。

“迪庆”藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方”,是半个多世纪以来,世人苦苦寻觅已久的人与自然和谐相处、样和、宁静的世外桃园——“香格里拉”。它位于青藏高原伸延部分南北纵向排列的横断山脉,滇、藏、川三省区结合部,地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江并流国家级风景名胜区腹地,澜沧江和金沙江自北向南贯穿全境,形成一派自然的“雪山为屏,金沙为带”的特殊壮景,是滇西北高原上一颗摧糜的明珠。

全州国土面积23870平方公里,北与西藏自治区昌都地区相连,东与四川省甘孜藏族自治州和凉山彝族自治州毗邻,南和西与云南省丽江纳西族自治县和怒江傈僳族自治州相接。辖香格里拉县、德钦县和维西傈僳族自治县。州府驻地香格里拉县建塘镇。全州有29个乡(镇)183个行政村(办事处)。1998年末全州总人口33.13万人,人口密度14人/平方公里。这里居住着勤劳、淳朴、好客的藏、傈傈、纳西、白、彝、回、苗、怒、普米等25个民族,千人以上的民族有9个,藏族占总人数的33.81%。

迪庆属青藏高原南延部分,横断山脉西南腹地。自然地理特征为“三山两江一坝”。“三山”,即怒山山脉、云岭山脉、贡嘎山脉,纵横南北,平行并列,梅里雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山耸立于三山群峰之上。“两江”,即澜沧江、金沙河自北而南贯穿全境。“一坝”,即大小中甸坝子,面积共有40多万亩。全州平均海拔3380米,是云南省海拔最高的地区。地形呈纵深切割之势,高低悬殊大,最高6740米,最低海拔1486米。境内呈垂直农业气候和立体生态环境特征。

迪庆是云南进入西藏的惟一通道,处在云南进西藏去四川的黄金旅游线中心,历史上就是滇、川、藏“茶马古道”上内地与藏区经济文化交流的中转站和物资集散地。这块神秘的净土幅员辽阔,自然资源十分丰富。有24个矿种,其中钨、铜、铅、锌、锰、钼、银、金等矿产储量大。生物资源方面约有5000种.种子植物,有30多种国家保护的一、二级珍稀植物和260多种一、二类野生动物。花卉品种繁多,茶花、高山报春、绿绒蒿、兰花、珙桐、秃杉、龙胆等分布极广,有药用植物960种,如贝母、雪茶、当归、天麻、虫草等,还盛产松茸菌和羊肚菌,境内珍禽异兽有一类保护动物滇金丝猴、黑颈鹤等。1982年起,经批准在境内建立国家级白茫雪山自然保护区1个,省级哈巴雪山保护区、碧塔海保护区、纳帕海保护区3个。境内森林覆盖率为36.4%,林业用地161.5万公顷。水能资源极其丰富,全州水能理论蕴藏量1370万千瓦。

迪庆是“三江并流”世界自然遗产核心地带,旅游资源集雪山、峡谷、高山草甸、宗教和民族为一体,构成了人与自然和谐共生,多民族、多文化、多宗教和睦相片的“香格里拉”胜境。尤其是“香格里拉”品牌打响后,这些丰富的旅游资源显得魅力十足,风光无限。

气势磅礴的雪山冰川。

迪庆有梅里雪山、白茫雪山和哈巴、巴拉更宗等北半球纬度最低的雪山群,并拥有明永恰、斯恰等罕见的低海拔(海拔2700米)现代冰川,具有巨大的观赏价值和科学考察、探险价值。。

金沙江、澜沧江贯穿迪庆全境,其中澜沧江大峡谷、虎跳峡和碧壤翁水大峡谷以深、险、奇、峻闻名于世。风光迷人的白水台、雪山草甸和湖泊。神女千湖山、碧塔海、硕都湖、纳帕海、天鹅湖等高山湖泊是亚洲大陆最纯净的淡水湖泊群,大小中甸、硕都湖等秀丽草甸占全州土地面积的l/5。

丰富多样的珍稀动、植物。

迪庆拥有上百种珍稀树种,数百种中药材,野生花卉l060科312属1578种和数不胜数的珍禽异兽,被誉为我国第二珍兽的滇金丝猴就占世界总量的58%。

神秘深邃的宗教文化。

迪庆25个民族世代杂居,各信其教,相融共处,举世罕见。藏传佛教、_、东巴教、本教、天主教、伊斯兰教等各具特色。松赞林寺、东竹林寺等寺庙建筑宏伟,气象万千。

美不胜收的歌舞节庆。

迪庆是歌舞之乡,被国际音乐界视为“圣地”。藏族的中甸锅庄舞、维西塔城热巴舞、德钦弦子舞,傈傈族的对脚舞等,独具特色;藏族的丹巴舞、格冬节宗教色彩浓郁,耐人寻味;藏历新年、五月赛马节、傈傈族的阔时节和纳西族的“二月初八朝白水”等民族节庆热闹非凡,令人流连忘返。风格各异的民族风俗。多种民族风情、民俗独具特色。民族服饰、饮食风格多样,礼仪内涵丰富,丧葬形式极具神奇色彩。

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篇4:河南景点的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2925 字

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各们朋友们,我们今天参观的下一站是享有“中国第一古刹”之称的白马寺。白马寺位于洛阳城东约12千米处,距今已有1900多年的历史了。白马寺初创于东汉永平十一年,即公元68年,是佛教传入中国后,由官府创办的第一座寺院,是源于南亚次大陆的佛教在辽阔的中华大地上赖以生存和发展的第一座提道声,被佛教界尊称是“祖庭”和“释源”。“祖庭”即祖师之庭院,“释源”即佛教的发源地。它对佛教在中国的传播和发展,对促进中外思想文分化交流都起到了积极的作用。

一提到白马寺呢,我想大家的脑海里会更清晰的浮现出唐僧取经的那匹白马吧,那告诉大家的是,它可比唐僧取经早560多年呢!

说到“白马寺”三个字,大家会问,既然不是白龙马的马,又为什么叫“白马寺”呢。首先给大家介绍一下“寺”字。那“寺”字是源于我国封建社会交外机构鸿胪寺的“寺”,后来成为我国的寺院的通称。白马寺呢,民间一直流传着一个白马驮经的故事。在东汉永平七年的一个晚上,刘秀之子汉明帝刘庄夜宿南宫,梦见一个身高丈六,头顶放光的金人自西而来,在殿庭飞绕。第二天早上,汉明帝召集大臣,把这个梦告诉大臣们,博学的傅毅启奏道:臣听说,西方有佛,就像您梦到的那样。明帝听罢,信以为真,于是派蔡音,秦景等十余人出使西域求佛经。蔡秦余人于公元65年离开洛阳,踏上了“西天取经”之路。大月氏中(今阿富汉)遇到印度高僧摄摩滕和竺法兰,见到了佛经和释迦牟尼的像,诚恳请二位高僧东赴中国弘扬佛法。公元67年,二位高僧应邀和东汉使者一道,用白马驮载佛像,佛经返回国都洛阳。汉明帝见之非常高兴,对二位高僧极为礼重,并安排他们在当时负责外交事务的官署鸿胪寺暂住。公元68年,明帝下令在洛阳建寺院,为纪念白马驮经之功,取名“白马寺”。

1961年,国务院公布白马寺为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,1983年,国务院又公布白马寺为全国汉传佛教重点寺院,20xx年6月,白马寺被国家旅游局定为国家4A级景区。

话说到这里,白马寺到了,请大家关好车窗,带好贵重物品,记清我们停车的位置和车牌号码及集合的时间,地点。随我下车去参观中国第一古刹——白马寺吧!白马寺游览示意图及导游词

游客朋友们,我们现在便来到了白马寺的山门前了。寺前的这两匹白马,是宋江代附马都尉魏咸信墓前之物,是两件优秀的宋江代石刻。1935年前后,主持僧德浩法师重修白马寺时,将他们置于山门前。我们看到的这座山门呢,始建于明代,1981年翻修顶部,“白马寺”三个字是原中国佛教协会

会长赵赴初先生题写的。山门这三个洞称“三解脱门”即无作门,无相门和空门。现在清各位随我进入白马寺。在我的左手侧有鼓楼,右手侧有钟楼。在钟楼以东鼓楼以西,分别是印度高僧摄摩腾和竺法兰的墓。他们共同译出了第一本汉文佛经《四十二章经》。由于时间关系我们就不去参观了。请大家随我直接进入第一重殿——天王殿。

迎面坐的大肚佛是弥勒佛,他笑容满面,左手握布带,右手持念珠,形象生动有趣为明代造像品。要告诉大家的是啊,在中国汉族的佛寺中,第一座大殿通常供奉弥勒佛,人们进入佛寺后,首先看到这一乐呵呵的形象,使人们对佛门产生一种亲切之感。四周贡奉的是四大天王,东方持国一,西方广目,南方增长一龙,北方多闻一年。四大天王喻意风调调雨顺。四大天王为清代泥塑。在天王殿东西两侧,有许多石榴树,人们说“五月石榴红似水“,而白马寺的石榴是白色的。

这尊面北泥像佛为韦驮天将,被称做“护法神“,著武将装,立弥勒佛后,正对大佛殿的释迦牟尼佛,执行着维护讲经道场,不许邪摩侵扰的任务,为清代泥塑。第年农历四月份,树上开满了晶莹洁白的石榴,真是“五月榴花白如雪啊”!

天王殿参观到此结束,请大家随我继续向前走,参观白马寺第二重大殿——大佛殿。朋友们,我们现在便进入大佛殿了。大佛殿是寺内主要殿堂,重大的佛事活动均在这里举行。现存大佛殿是明代重修的。殿内正中供奉七尊造像。一佛二弟子二菩萨二供养天人共七尊。主佛释迦牟尼佛,坐须弥座上,像高2.4米,据说这是他不语说法时的样子。大佛胸口的字符表示大佛“福德无量”。释迦牟尼左侧为大弟子摩汤珈叶,在这次“不语说法”中,惟有他懂得佛祖的真正用意,从而破颜微笑,后被推为释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一,中国禅宗推举他为在印度传承佛法的第一代祖师。在侧为大弟子阿难,他博闻强识,被称“多闻第一”,中国禅宗推举他为在印度传承佛法的第二代祖师。珈叶左侧为文殊菩萨,右手持经书《般若经》以知识渊博,聪明智慧著称,阿难右侧为普贤菩萨,手持如意钩,德阳行圆满,功过天地,以“行愿”著称。释迦牟尼与文殊,普贤菩萨合称“释迦三圣”。东西待立的两位供养天人,手持鲜花,体态娇娜,也称“散花天女”,在大佛讲经时,供养天人在高高的天上,纷纷散花,“天花乱坠”由此而来。还告诉大家的是大佛殿东南角是一口重2500斤的明代大钟,殿西南角为大法鼓。现在请大家随我进入下一个殿——大雄殿。

朋友们,现在我们看到的便是第三重殿——大雄殿。本为元代

所建是明清重修的。佛龛内的三尊圣佛,皆盘双膝于莲花座中,正中为释迦牟尼佛,尊称大雄,即像大力士那样神通广大,法力无边。给人以庄严圣洁之感。释迦牟尼左侧为东方“净琉璃世界的药师佛,右侧为西方”极乐世界“的教主阿弥陀佛,三尊佛左右相对韦驮,韦力二位护法神,殿内两侧供置”十八罗汉“。值得一提的是:大雄空殿的三主佛,二天将,十八罗汉都是元代造像与天王殿的弥勒佛共24尊,是1973年从北京故宫慈宁宫大佛堂调入的,采用夹干漆造像工艺,为传世文物瑰宝。其中十八罗汉为国内仅存一套是白马寺等之宝。殿内天相月上,画有鲜艳的莲花图案,殿中央的木雕贴金,双层佛龛。在上层龛额正中,浮雕着一只大鹏金翅鸟。佛教传说,大鹏金翅鸟的两侧,还各有三条龙,大鹏鸟喜欢吃龙,龙万般无奈,只好找如来佛祖告状,如来从身上所披加沙上抽出一束丝,用一根丝覆盖一条龙。从此,龙爱如来保护,不再担心爱大鹏鸟的伤害了。如来又运用神通,让贡品变化无限多,让贡品代替龙,满足了大鹏鸟的要求,实现双赢,龙鸟皆大欢喜,佛龛上的图案,大概也就勇于这个故事。现在请各位随我进入接引殿。

据说佛教徒修行到一定程度,有一定功课,可由阿弥陀佛接引到西方极乐世界。正中主佛为阿弥陀佛,右手向前作接引状,左手指西方“极乐世界“两侧分别为观音和大势至菩萨,他们三个合称”西方三圣“,为清代泥塑。接引殿在日治年间毁于火灾,光绪年间重建,是白马寺最晚最小的建筑。

现在请各位随我一起登上清凉台,相传汉明帝刘庄小时候曾在此避暑,后来二位印度高僧在此居住,并译经传教,《四十二章经》就在此译出。现在我们来到的是白马寺最后一重殿眦卢阁。整个台上以眦卢阁为中心,周围配僧房和廊庑等,构成一个封闭式院落,为明代重修,殿内佛坛上中间为眦卢遮那佛,意为“大日佛“,象征的是光明普照,佛法广大无边,眦卢佛是佛教中一具重要教派密宗所信奉最高的神。两侧为观音和大势至菩萨,他们三个合称“华严三圣”,清凉台两侧建有藏经阁和法空阁,分别供奉泰国送的中华吉佛和印度前拉奥赠送的释迦牟尼铜像。朋友,导游讲解到此结束,谢谢大家。现在给大家15分钟自由活动进间,15分钟后大门口集合,请大家抓紧时间。好了,自由活动吧!

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篇5:2024纪念抗战胜利湖南红色景点社会实践报告_社会实践报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,全文共 1778 字

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2017纪念抗战胜利湖南红色景点社会实践报告

为响应团中央的全国大学生抗战纪念胜利70周年寻访活动并结合团中央每年推行的大学生“青春三下乡”活动。7月15日,西北工业大学人文与经法学院赴湖南韶山实践队来到了著名的山水洲城——长沙。在长沙进行社会实践的一天内,我们攀登了岳麓山,游览了湖南大学和橘子洲。

15日上午,我们来到了南岳72峰之一的岳麓山。抗战时期,岳麓山“与长沙城隔江相望,对长沙有瞰制之利”,使其成为长沙战场极其重要的一个军事制高点。一山、一城,在那段异常惨烈的战史中,曾如此唇亡齿寒、存亡相依。刚踏入山脚,便感受到暑气削减,满目翠绿,清风蝉鸣,神奇地将我们带人了一个平和宁静的世界。我们沿着蜿蜒的山道一路向上,又走过了一级一级的青石板台阶,来到了陆军73军抗战阵亡将士公墓。抗日战争期间的三次长沙会战,由三湘子弟组成的陆军73军于长沙围抗日军,该军在激烈的战斗中,伤亡重大,其第5师师长及将士,还有其他几个师及军司令部直属部队众多官兵壮烈殉国。1946年春,最后一任军长韩俊指令专人督修公墓于此。站在这些墓碑前,尽管隔断着几十年的时空,我们依然能感受到他们保家卫国的一腔热血以及勇往直前、不惧牺牲的精神。

从岳麓山下来便进入了湖南大学的校园内。湖南大学是历史悠久、声誉斐然的著名高校。被誉为“千年学府,百年名校”。湖大校园风景秀丽,大量近代的红砖黑瓦述说着她的古朴历史。我们着重参观了湖大的新老图书馆,老图书馆现在作为一个景点来开放,馆中收藏了大量的各界人士捐赠的文艺作品,使得这座红楼更具文艺气息,新图书馆颇具现代化,方正的大楼直指青天。

路过岳麓书画院,几根断裂布满青苔的花岗岩大门柱静默的立在草坪上,这些都是日军轰炸留下的伤痕,告诫世人战争的残酷,在湖大风光绮丽下也掩盖着饱受战火侵袭的沧桑,她几度迁址,几经受创,损失了大量珍贵的仪器和文物。同时校园内的建筑设施也被摧毁,使得正常的教学工作无法开展。即便如此,当时的湖大并没有被吓倒,而是以英、德、法、日四种文字向中外文化界发表宣言,表示抗战到底的决心,极大地鼓舞和激励学生们的抗日热情和士气。回想我们西工大的先辈们,同样是在日军轰炸的威胁下,“七星灯火、坝上长夜”的故事是他们航空报国的最美诠释。

来到橘子洲,远眺湘江北去,仰望岳麓青翠,大家都情不自禁朗诵起毛泽东的《沁园春·长沙》“怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?”这一问,流露出他的风华正茂。字字千万重,其中的豪气与壮志仿佛在宣告世人,他毛泽东来了!忆往昔思今日,如果没有以毛泽东为代表的这一代人的努力,中国的今天我们无法预料。他们在面对日寇钢铁洪流下,带动着身边一批又一批的爱国者为民族存亡而战。恰同学少年,此时的我们心潮澎湃,恨不得回到那个时代“到中流击水,浪遏飞舟”!

白天的行程结束的很快,但大家都充满了对这座城市的不舍,虽然有很多未能做的,留下了许多的遗憾,但是大家感触颇多。这一天里,我们在岳麓山上缅怀英魂,驻足于那些为民族独立、国家富强而牺牲的前辈先烈的墓前;走在湖南大学的校园内,感悟那个年代留下来的那种大学生的豪情;在橘子洲头,我们意气风发,忆往昔峥嵘岁月。夜色下的星城愈发的美丽,我们漫步在湘江江畔,享受着这夜间难得的静谧和清风带来的凉爽,大家不免沉醉于此。

历史并未离我们远去,历史也并没有被我们的国人遗忘,曾经我们民族所遭受的不幸一切一直在被缅怀、一直在被反思。我们走过了多个抗战遗址和纪念馆,每一个地方都是人来人往,每一个地方都可以看到驻足认真聆听的游客,这都足以说明,我们国民的爱国热情是高涨的。而且,不论是在网络还是报纸上,我们都可以看到湖南人民是多么在意和看重这段抗战历史,不断地寻访、不断地纪念,把这片土地上的一切都融入到这片土地上人民的骨血中去了。

短短的七天,我们一群来自五湖四海的人聚在了一起,大家共同经历着一切,大家互帮互助,这种感情是无法被别的东西超越的。我们这次的主题是纪念抗战胜利七十周年寻访活动,我们在各地的寻访、参观,就是像重走当年的抗战路线,去体会感悟他们经历的一切,去体会感悟他们的情感,最重要的是在这个过程中我们认清了自己的位置,懂得了我们的人生价值在于何处。我们只有不断壮大自己,才能让我们的国家壮大,不让历史重演。一个国家、民族要富强、复兴,最重要的就是人才,而我们就是国家的储备力量。

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篇6:关于山东出名景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 433 字

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各位旅客朋友们:

大家好!

聊城市地处北纬35°47’-37°02’和东经115°16’-116°32’之间,位于鲁西,临河南、河北,位于华东、华北、华中三大行政区交界处。总面积为8590平方公里,全市为黄河冲积平原,地势平坦,自西南向东北倾斜,平均坡降约1/7500,海拔高度27.5-49.0米,属于温带季风气候区,具有显著的季节变化和季风气候特征,属半干旱大陆性气候。

聊城,国家历史文化名城,中国优秀旅游城市。聊城地处中原腹地、山东省西部,临河南、河北,位于华东、华中、华北三大区域交界处。黄河与京杭大运河在此交汇。聊城是京九铁路与胶济铁路、胶济邯铁路、济郑高铁在山东省内的交汇点,横跨冀鲁豫三省的最大交通物流枢纽。聊城不仅可以辐射和带动鲁西经济发展,而且是与晋、豫、冀等省份经济技术文化交流的重要通道。聊城既可利用东部沿海的便利港口,还可利用中西部省份的丰富资源,是中国重要的交通枢纽、能源基地、内陆口岸和辐射冀鲁豫交界地区的中心城市,中原经济区东部的核心城市。

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篇7:亚主要景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5008 字

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Sanya – la ville touristique c?tière tropicale la plus méridionale deChine. Sanya Tropical beach est lessence du paysage c?tier de Hainan et a descaractéristiques uniques en Chine.Sanya couvre une superficie de 1919,58kilomètres carrés et 209,1 kilomètres de littoral.Situé à 18°09′ - 19° delatitude Nord, il est comparable à la station balnéaire tropicale de renomméemondiale et à lextrémité sud dHawa? aux ?tats - Unis. Il appartient au climatde mousson océanique température moyenne en janvier est de 11,7 ?,la température moyenne en juillet est de 28,3 ?, et la température moyenneannuelle est de 25,4 ?; la température de leau de mer est de 22 ? - 28 ?, et latransparence est de 8 - 12 mètres.Sanya nest pas seulement une grande serrenaturelle en Chine, cest une base de reproduction et de légumes dhiver dans leSud, mais aussi un endroit idéal pour la natation dhiver et la plongée sous -marine.Par conséquent, bien que Sanya ne compte que 482,1 millions de personnes,cest une ville célèbre.LAdministration nationale du tourisme a fait de Sanyalune des attractions touristiques les plus populaires de Chine au pays et àlétranger, et les dirigeants concernés lont comparée à la ? tour pyramidale ?des vacances et des voyages dagrément en Chine.Sanya Enchanted Tropical beachscene, Rich Historical and cultural features, let the unrealed wanted, let theTravelers Dream around the soul.En hiver, pendant le Festival du printemps enChine, le tourisme à Sanya doit être décrit par le mot "chaud".Beaucoupdinvités qui viennent en vacances sont des visiteurs de retour!

Cependant, lancienne Sanya a été considérée comme un cheminintimidant.Sanya était autrefois connu sous le nom de Yazhou. En raison de lacirculation bloquée et de la rareté de la population, il a été gouverné par leféodalisme comme un endroit sauvage pour exiler les fonctionnaires et lesfonctionnaires rétrogradés.Seulement les trois dynasties Tang, Song et yuan ontété rétrogradés à Sanya, cest - à - dire jusquà quarante ou cinquantepersonnes, parmi lesquelles il ny a pas de pénurie de fonctionnaireséminents.Comme le célèbre ministre Li deyu et Wei Zhiyi de la dynastie Tang, lePremier Ministre Lu duoxin, Zhao Ding et le célèbre Ministre Hu Shuan de ladynastie Song, le Premier Ministre Wang shixi de lhistoire impériale de ladynastie Yuan, etc."Un voyage de dix mille milles, pas un millier.Où est létatdes falaises?Le poème de Yang Yan dans la dynastie Tang reflète les sentimentsdes gens à Sanya.Cependant, le beau paysage naturel de Sanya, les produitsriches et uniques et le style rustique simple ont également changé létatdesprit de certaines personnes.Lhistoire de Sanya pour diverses raisons parmiles fonctionnaires, les érudits, les moines et les gens du peuple, beaucoup ontlaissé un patrimoine culturel précieux à Sanya.Les experts estiment que lesressources touristiques de Sanya sont uniques, rassemblant des ressourcestouristiques telles que le soleil, leau de mer, la plage, le climat,lenvironnement, les animaux, les sources thermales, les coutumes ethniques, lessites dintérêt et les paysages ruraux tropicaux.On peut dire que Sanya est leplus beau paysage naturel tropical de Hainan, les ressources touristiqueshumaines les plus riches.Lorsque les gens sont fascinés par le charme de la merde coco, les faits historiques, les mythes et les folklores émouvants liés aupaysage quils voient sont souvent très imaginatifs.

Les principaux sites touristiques et stations balnéaires du littoralsubtropical de Sanya sont Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, Luhui, TianyaHaijiao, SanyaTropical Ocean zoo, Nanshan Cultural Tourism Area, sea Mountain Wonders (Smalland Small Dongtian), wuzhizhou Island, etc.

Leurs caractéristiques communes ne sont pas seulement le soleil ensoleillé,la plage de sable blanc fin, le vent de coco Vert, le charme de la mer, maisaussi dans un environnement écologique pur et non pollué.La qualité de leaudans les zones c?tières est conforme à la norme nationale de classe I pour leaude mer et lenvironnement atmosphérique est supérieur à la norme nationale declasse I.Les résultats des troisième et quatrième recensements nationauxmontrent que lespérance de vie à Hainan est la plus élevée du pays, tandis quela c?te subtropicale de Sanya est la plus longue du Hainan.En outre, de nombreuxsites pittoresques ont une histoire légendaire qui ajoute encore plus demystère.

La fleur de la ville de Sanya est la prune triangulaire, peu importelendroit pittoresque, ou les deux c?tés de la route, vous pouvez voir partoutun vert épais, flottant une série de belles plantes avec des fleurs rouges,comme un feu dhiver, cest la prune triangulaire.Larbre de Sanya est unharicot aigre.Il a un grand corps darbre, des branches et des feuilles denses,et des arbres magnifiques. Cest un arbre de paysage isolé de pelouse trèsprécieux.Cependant, dans la zone touristique culturelle de Nanshan, on peut voirdes parcelles de la forêt de haricots aigres.Sanya a re?u le surnom de Lucheng àcause de lhistoire magique du dos du CERF.

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篇8:甘肃景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1432 字

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其实旅游是件很开心的事,话说旅行不必在乎其目的,只需在乎沿途的风景及看风景时的心情,所以希望兰州的好山好水能给各位带来一份好心情,那么在整个行程中如果各位有什么需要帮助的,请尽管来找我,我会竭尽全力地为大家服务,同时也希望我的工作能得到各位的支持与配合,在此预祝大家在兰州玩的开心!希望这次行程就像我的名字一样,热烈欢迎大家的到来,然后玩的欢欢快快,吃的欢欢欣欣,享受的欢欢畅畅……

麦积山位于甘肃省天水市东南约45公里处,是我国秦岭山脉西端小陇山中的一座奇峰,山高只142米,但山的形状奇特,孤峰崛起,犹如麦垛,人们便称之为麦积山。山峰的西南面为悬崖峭壁,石窟就开凿在峭壁上,有的距山基二三十米,有的达七八十米。在如此陡峻的悬崖上开凿成百上千的洞窟和佛像,在我国的石窟中是罕见的。

麦积山周围风景秀丽,山峦上密布着翠柏苍松,野花茂草。攀上山顶,极目远望,四面全是郁郁葱葱的青山,只见千山万壑,重峦叠嶂,青松似海,云雾阵阵,远景近物交织在一起,构成了一幅美丽的图景,这图景被称为天水八景之首的“麦积烟雨”。在我国的著名石窟中,自然景色以麦积山为最佳。

麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位,建自公元384年,后来经过十多个朝代的不断开凿、重修,遂成为我国著名的大型石窟之一,也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。现存洞窟194个,其中有从4世纪到19世纪以来的历代泥塑、石雕7200余件,壁画1300多平方米。麦积山石窟的一个显著特点是洞窟所处位置极其惊险,大都开凿在悬崖峭壁之上,洞窟之间全靠架设在崖面上的凌空栈道通达。游人攀登上这些蜿蜒曲折的凌空栈道,不禁惊心动魄。古人曾称赞这些工程:“峭壁之间,镌石成佛,万龛千窟。碎自人力,疑是神功。”附近群众中还流传着“砍完南山柴,修起麦积崖”,“先有万丈柴,后有麦积崖”的谚语。可见当时开凿洞窟,修建栈道工程之艰巨、宏大。

麦积山石窟艺术,以其精美的泥塑艺术闻名中外。历史学家范文澜曾誉麦积山为“陈列塑像的大展览馆”。如果说敦煌是一个大壁画馆的话,那么,麦积山则是一座大雕塑馆。这里的雕像,大的高达15米多,小的仅20多厘米,体现了千余年来各个时代塑像的特点,系统地反映了我国泥塑艺术发展和演变过程。这里的泥塑大致可以分为突出墙面的高浮塑,完全离开墙面的圆塑,粘贴在墙面上的模制影塑和壁塑四类。其中数以千计的与真人大小相仿的圆塑,极富生活情趣,被视为珍品。

麦积山的塑像有两大明显的特点:强烈的民族意识和世俗化的趋向。除早期作品外,从北魏塑像开始,差不多所有的佛像都是俯首下视的体态,都有和蔼可亲的面容,虽是天堂的神,却象世俗的人,成为人们美好愿望的化身。从塑像的体形和服饰看,也逐渐在摆脱外来艺术的影响,体现出汉民族的特点来。

麦积山的洞窟很多修成别具一格的“崖阁”。在东崖泥塑大佛头上15米高处的七佛阁,是我国典型的汉式崖阁建筑,建在离地面50米以上的峭壁上,开凿于公元6世纪中叶。麦积山石窟虽以泥塑为主,但也有一定数量的石雕和壁画。麦积山石窟被列为国家重点文物保护单位,新架和修复了1300多米的凌空栈道,使游人能顺利登临所有洞窟。麦积山石窟的造像最高大者达16米,最小者仅为10余厘米。其中第44窟造像被日本人称为“东方的维纳斯”。西秦的78窟、128窟的造像的僧衣细致地绘出了图案。建于七十余米高的的七佛阁上塑像俊秀,过道顶上残存的壁画精美绝伦,其中西端顶部的车马行人图,无论从哪个角度看车马所走方向均不相同,堪称国内壁画构图之经典之作。

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篇9:美丽的安徽九华山景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 430 字

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华山安徽省南部,是佛教胜地,历史悠久,远近闻名,一年四季景色万千,美丽极了!

春天,九华山东树木,抽出新的枝条,长出嫩绿的叶子。春暖花开,遍地的映山红在春风里翩翩起舞,成群结对的猴子在碧绿的树丛中欢快地蹦来蹦去,这时候春天显得更活泼,更生机。

夏天,九华山的树木长得葱葱茏笼的,密密层层的枝叶把树林封得严严实实,挡住了人们的视线,成为了人们的避暑场所。小溪是孩子们的天下,在炎热的夏天,他们在那里打水仗,欢歌笑语,开心极了。

秋天,各种各样的树叶飘下来,像一只只蝴蝶一样飞舞。这时候,松树显得更骄傲了,唯独它更苍翠。那里的桂花,香气扑鼻,整个九华山被香气包围着,真让人陶醉。

冬天,雪花飘飘,山上都覆盖了一层层的白雪,像一张雪白的大地毯。山上的雪又松又软,远远看“天然睡佛“:头枕天台群峰,面向天空,睫毛可见,鼻梁高耸,整个面部和蔼可亲。当所有的人在冬天看天然睡佛时,心里就会充满了阵阵温暖,冬天不再那么冷了!

九华山一年四季景色迷人,是个游玩的好地方。我爱九华山!

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篇10:河南云台山景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 533 字

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大家一路辛苦了,首先我代表中国旅行社欢迎大家来到河南观光旅游。我是此次行程的导游员小张,坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机—王师傅,此次河南之旅将由我们为大家提供全程服务。在旅途中,如果你有什么意见或建议,都可以提出来,我们会尽可能满足您的需求。最后,预祝大家旅途愉快!〔游的开心,玩的愉快〕

现在我们前往的是河南省目前唯一一家拥有世界地质公园,国家5a级旅游景区等7个国家级称号的景区——云台山。它位于河南省焦作市内。从郑州出发,经郑焦晋高速,跨黄河,过新乡和武陟,大约需要两个半小时就可到达修武县内的云台山了。在这段时间里,我先为大家介绍一下河南及其省会郑州的概况。

河南地处黄河中下游,因其大部分地区位于黄河以南,故名河南。河南古称“豫州",简称“豫”。两千多年前,在《尚书?禹贡》中有“序列九州之地,河南独居其中”的说法,故又有“中州”“中原”之称。河南是中国也是世界古代文明主要发祥地之一,在河南这块土地上先后创造了裴李岗文化、仰韶文化等令人赞叹的史前文化,揭开了中国人类文明的序幕。自夏朝到满清,在长达4000余年的古代历史时期,有3000年河南都一直处于全国政治、经济和文化的中心地域。河南地下文物全国第一,地上文物全国第二,被史学家誉为“中国历史自然博物馆”。

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篇11:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 28916 字

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我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

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篇12:陕西半坡遗址景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 509 字

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许多陶器上都绘有各式各样的纹饰:绳纹,网纹,几何形花纹和动物纹。纹饰中可以看到有奔跑的鹿、跳动的青蛙、狰狞的猪面以及或静卧或腾跃、或追逐游泳的各种各样的鱼纹。尤其引人瞩目的是有两头一身或两身一头的鱼,还有多身人面,鱼身鸟头的奇特形象,这些朴素真切的图案,非常明确而又肯定地反映出对象的特征。半坡彩陶上的纹饰可能就是民族图腾的起源。我国古时从图腾崇拜可以看出我们的祖先是非常富有想像力和幻想力的,而且这些奇特的思想背后,蕴藏着丰富的感情和意念,就像人世间本没有什么龙、凤、麒麟。可能是远古部落间的连年战争,一方为了战胜另一方,力图把所崇拜的动物中的各种有力优美特点集中到一种动物上来,再加上些夸张的手法,于是就渐渐形成了龙和凤的形象。

半坡人在雕塑方面的手艺也是极高的,有陶质人头塑像,鸟形雕塑和兽形盖钮。在其中最吸引人的便是这个葫芦状的陶埙,我们称之为女人腰。它是我国最早的吹奏乐器,被誉为华夏吹埙第一人的刘宽忍先生曾与贾平凹先生合作出版了一盘磁带名叫《风竹》。刘先生埙声悠悠,仿佛把我们带到了远古时代,贾先生吟唱堪称声情并茂,两人珠联璧合,乃是乐坛的一大盛事。如果大家有兴趣的话不妨可以听听,真的会使大家有不错的享受。

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篇13:安顺龙宫导游词_贵州景点

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1208 字

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你们今天已经来到了龙的家园——龙宫。咱们今天游的龙宫风景区,位于贵州安顺市南郊,与闻名中外的黄果树风景区毗邻,这里交通便利,距省会贵阳市116公里。龙宫是全贵州接待条件最成熟、景观最精华的黄金旅游点,也是国家5A级风景名胜区。

俗话说来到贵州要三看:看山看水看溶洞,而龙宫则是以美丽的溶洞著称,这里是典型的喀斯特地形,有着中国的五个最:分别是中国最长的水溶洞,中国最大的洞穴佛堂、中国最大的洞中瀑布、全世界最低的天然辐射剂量率、全世界最多最为集中的水旱溶洞等,这五个最,使龙宫闻名全世界,所以大家今天有幸来到龙宫,也算是人生的一大幸事啦。

现在,让我们走进龙门飞瀑,它高50余米,宽26米,为洞中瀑布,是天池水倾泻而成。流水以喷泻之势钻山劈石,气势磅礴,大气恢宏,特别壮观,犹如万马奔腾,走近龙门飞瀑,我们每个人的心灵,都会为之震撼,你看水流在阳光的照射下,所形成的彩虹,宛如仙界,非常地美丽。这条瀑布顺流而下,再行30公里,就是闻名中外的黄果树大瀑布。

大家慢慢地欣赏美丽的景观,我来给大家把龙宫的整体情况做一下介绍,龙宫的总体面积达60平方公里,分为中心、漩塘、油菜湖、仙人箐等四大景区。龙宫非常美丽壮观,呈现出四大特色,一是被游客称为“中国惟美水溶洞”的地下暗河溶洞。龙宫水溶洞长达15公里,为国内之冠。目前景区对外开放了二段,长1260米,洞内钟乳千姿百态,与北方溶洞相比更显细致与精巧,与南方溶洞相比更显神秘与奇特,其洞厅构造宛如神话中的龙王宫殿,这也就是为什么此处被称为龙宫啦。当然,随着时代的发展,相信以后全部开放的时间不会太久,到时欢迎大家再来浏览。再者,这里也是佛信徒的天堂,因为这里有中国最大的洞中寺院——龙宫观音洞,它最大的特点就是所有的殿堂都是天然溶洞。人工雕刻佛像32尊,其中观音像高达12.6米,主殿上有一天然神似观音的钟乳石,天然和人造的佛像浑为一体,在咱们国家,名山上的寺院很多,但在溶洞里的寺院,这里无论就规模还是知名度,都可以称得上是全国之冠。第三个特点就是洞内瀑布,刚才咱们已经浏览过了,相信大家肯定已经有了自己的感受,最后一个特点就是山不转水转的旋水奇观——龙宫漩塘,这是一个万余平方米的圆塘,池水不借风力,永不停歇地沿着顺时针方向旋转着,大家可以看看自己的手表,对比着看一下漩塘,也是一个不错的感觉,这种奇特的现象,就连中央电视台科学教育频道《走进科学》栏目,也就此进行过探密和报道,所以,大家来到漩塘,也算是非常地幸运啦。

各位游客,玩了一天,相信大家都累了,来到龙宫,大家可以去吃些好的,咱们这里因为是龙宫,所以知名的鱼虾菜品不多,比较有名的有花江狗肉、荞凉粉,肠旺面和油炸鸡蛋糕,相信大家在饱览了美丽的景色后,一定会有更好的胃口,来品尝龙宫的美食。

好的,尊贵的客人,本次龙宫游就到此结束了,欢迎大家下次还来做客,也欢迎大家对我们的工作提出批评意见。祝大家身体健康,幸福快乐!

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篇14:美丽的福建景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1265 字

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大家好!我是_旅行社的导游_。欢迎来到美丽的东山岛。东山岛历史悠久,人杰地灵,名胜古迹众多,是明代闽海五大水寨之一,大学者黄道周的故乡。今天我将带大家游览国家四A级景区风动石景区。

素有“天下第一奇石”美称的东山风动石一直是岛上人民引以为荣,视为珍宝的自然景观。现在它已经是东山岛的标志性景观。诗云:“风吹一石万钧动”,这是对风动石最好的写照。大家请看,耸立在陡崖上的风动石,高4.37米,重约200吨。狂风吹来时,巨石轻轻摇晃不定,你要是有兴趣可以仰卧盘石上,用你双脚推推看,不过可别把它推倒了。站于风动石下。

它摇摇欲坠,有一种惊险的感觉,你会感叹大自然的鬼斧神工;站于此处看风动石象仙桃,传说它是女娲补天时掉下的七彩石,搁在这里,斜放于盘石之上,两石叠在一起,如情侣般亲密,时有动摇,但却永不分开。

大家随我走上台阶,站在这台阶上看风动石,像什么?像不像偷吃刚才那只仙桃的老鼠,你瞧他的眼睛还滴溜溜的转,转眼间仙桃被他吃光,只剩老鼠了!关于风动石。

还有段传说,明朝嘉靖年间,海上倭寇侵扰东山,企图抢走这奇异的风动石,用了数艘兵舰,套上绳索,他们拼命地拉,可是倭寇费尽了九牛二虎之力,只听“嘣”了几声,绳索全断了,倭寇纷纷落入海里,十分狼狈,风动石依然屹立于原地。

它与周围景色交相辉应,难怪文人墨客会在这里留下“这里风景独好”的赞叹。风动石以奇险摇而被载入《中国地理之最》,“不是风摇石而是石摇风”。

沿着这条幽的小路,大家随我去参观景区内另外一处很有地方特色的名胜古迹——东山关帝庙。关帝庙又叫做武圣殿,始建于明洪武二十二年。大家请看,它那燕尾式飞檐,弯月起翘,鸟兽凌空。显得轻巧灵动。屋脊上雕有八仙过海和唐宋120个人物雕像。都是用各种瓷料剪贴镶嵌而成,长年风吹日晒,色彩鲜艳不变。

这种剪瓷、嵌瓷工艺,都是闽南古建筑的传统技艺。东山关帝庙是全国文物保护单位,是本地人民心目中的圣庙。据传郑成功当年收复中国台湾前曾到此求得吉签,而后收复告捷,将士对关帝的敬仰之情油然而生。“忠诚昭日月,义气薄云天。”关帝以其忠、信、义、勇而德行天下,数百年来被闽南人民视为保护神。

大家站在这里,面对着大海,海的那头就是祖国的宝岛台湾,东山与中国台湾一水之隔,明清之时远涉海峡守护中国台湾的将士就曾供奉带到中国台湾的关帝。中国台湾目前有951座关帝庙,据统计,以东山关帝庙为祖庙的就有470多座。

东山也因此成为传播中原文化和关帝文化的发祥地。冥冥之中有一种神奇的力量在召唤,使得跨越海峡前来祖庙朝圣的台胞络绎不绝,关帝文化扎根于海峡两岸,成为联络感情,促进交流的桥梁,如同彩虹,横贯于海峡上空,祥云流彩,灵光普照。

古代的东山与中国台湾之间有一道浅滩,称为东山陆桥,成为古人类,动物通往中国台湾的途径。今天的两岸人民通过关帝文化——这座桥梁沟通感情;汹涌的中国台湾海峡隔不断骨肉之情,没有了东山陆桥,我们有关帝之桥,有心桥,两岸人民心间有千千万万座桥!

好了,各位亲爱的团友,今天的游览在这结束了,感谢大家的配合与支持!祝愿在美丽的东山渡过最美好的日子。

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篇15:安徽景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 693 字

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屯溪老街历史悠久,它是由新安江、横江、率水三条河水汇流之地的一个水埠头发展起来的。今天屯溪老街所在位置,开始时只是一段尺形的“八家栈”,伴随着徽商的发展,屯溪老街不断趋向综合型的商业街,清朝康熙年间,老街已发展到“镇长四里”,本世纪二三十年代,已俨然有“沪杭大商埠风”,其繁荣兴旺可见一斑。

老街从街东牌坊算起,向西绵亘1.5公里,路面全用浅赭色的大块条石铺砌而成,线条方正清晰,街宽度至7米,两侧店房鳞次栉比,多数为两层楼面的砖木结构,一色的徽派建筑风格。白色马头墙,小青瓦敷盖的双坡屋顶,山墙前后长出房檐,店房廊庭前伸开阔,门楼窗棂、梁檩椽柱雕花彩绘,再加黑漆鎏金的店招匾额,悬挂于门楣上的八角玲珑挂灯,飘拂着的犬牙形字号旗幡,无不透溢一股浓郁的古风神韵。因而,被誉为“活动着的清明上河图”。

老街店面一般不大,但内进较深,有一连二进或三四进的,用天井连接,采光、通气、排水都用内向构建手法,形成“前店后坊”、“前店后库”、“前店后户”的特殊结构,更为老街增添了“老滋老味”。老街有老字号店铺数十家,其中“同德仁”,是清同治二年开设的中药店,至今已有一百二十多年历史。饮誉世界的“祁红”、“屯绿”,多集散于屯溪;“徽墨”、“歙砚”更是琳琅满目、“徽州四雕”(砖、 木、石、竹)产品及徽派国画、版画、碑帖、金石、盆景、根雕随处可见。古老的徽州文化在老街上展现它那迷人的风采,堪称优秀民族文化传统的艺术长廊。

老街的魅力倾倒了全国影视界。从北影《小花》摄制组“捷足先登”以后,全国几十家影视单位纷至沓来,连世界著名电影大师伊文思也从荷兰赶来“抢”镜采《风》。至今在老街拍摄的影视作品已逾百部。

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篇16:著名景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 574 字

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天柱山全称安徽省安庆市天柱山风景区。

国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、AAAAA旅游区、国家地质公园天柱山,以其雄奇灵秀的山水、令人赞叹的文化、争奇斗艳的花卉和四季宜人的气候,构成了独特的自身价值,成为旅游观光的胜境,陶冶情操的圣地。天柱山位于安徽省潜山县西南部,景区面积82.46平方公里,又称皖山、皖公山、潜山,潜山县因山得名,安徽省简称“皖”亦源于此。公元前120_年,汉武帝南巡,登临天柱,封为“南岳”,由此直至公元589年隋文帝时止,历代均有加封,备受世人仰慕。

早在唐宋时期,佛、道两教视此为“洞天福地”,争相建观造刹,传道布经。当年佛教禅宗三祖僧璨在此以禅之妙义悟世,安贫乐道,传钵立化的遗迹仍依晰可见。而今三祖寺殿宇林立,香烟缭绕,已成为全国重点寺庙。天柱山的自然景观令人叹为观止。峰无不奇,石无不怪,洞无不杳,泉无不秀。“天柱一峰擎日月,洞门千仞锁云雷”,是白居易赞美天柱山的诗句;李白的“待吾还丹成,投迹归此地”;苏东坡的“平生爱舒州风土,欲居为终老之计”,流露出他们把天柱山选为自己归宿的愿望,足见其迷人之处非同一般。

她既有充溢阳刚之气的“擎天一柱”,又有构成挺拔之躯的45峰;既有奇松怪石、流泉飞瀑,又有峡谷幽洞、险关古寨,还有全国第三大高山人工湖“炼丹湖”,真是目不暇接,美不胜收。后人更有“一柱擎天”、“万岳归宗”的美誉。

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篇17:湖北景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1122 字

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白兆山又名碧山,位于湖北省安陆市西北烟店镇,距 市区14千米。

诗仙李白“酒隐安陆”十年,即以白兆山为居留地,留下了大量诗篇和诸多遗址遗迹在白兆山。历代文人墨客凭吊李白,先后涉足古城安陆,如韩愈、杜牧、刘长卿、欧阳修、曾巩、秦观等,一大批在中国文学史上享负盛名的文坛巨匠都曾览胜题咏。

白兆山是文化之山,同时还是一道教圣地。

史料

唐玄宗开元十五年,李白“仗剑去国,辞亲远游”,来到安州(今安陆),开始了“酒隐安陆”十年的生活。后同唐高宗朝宰相许圉师孙女许紫烟结婚后即居住于此,白兆山距大安山(许圉师旧宅)仅5公里,期间李白以安陆白兆山为活动中心,以文会友,发奋制作,写下了《山中问答》、《蜀道难》、《送孟浩然之广陵》、《安陆白兆山桃花岩寄刘侍御绾》等近百篇著名篇章。白兆山留有白兆寺、桃花岩、李白读书台、太白堂、太白林、绀珠泉、洗脚塘、洗笔池等与李白相关的遗址遗迹。

传说

玉皇大帝手下有一位专司起草圣旨,发布圣俞之职的官儿太白金星。这太白金星姓李名长庚。他文思敏捷,才华横溢,是天廷难得的文官。但他嗜酒如命,常常喝得酩酊大醉。

一天,玉皇大帝令太白金星向人间下达一道圣旨,要人们三天吃一餐饭。谁知他接过圣旨后,见天色尚早,就跑到广寒宫里同吴刚一边饮酒一边下起棋来。俩人一局棋没下完,酒却喝了一壶又一壶,都不知不觉的有些醉意了。蒙胧醉意中,太白金星的衣袖拂掉了棋盘上的一枚棋子。

这枚棋子自天而降,“轰隆”一声巨响,落在了安陆西北三十里外的地方,变成了一座高千仞的大山。由于棋子落地时产生的巨大冲击力,砸得地上乱石滚滚,烟尘蒙蒙。于是人们就把那地方叫做“烟店”。

而乱石滚滚,也震动了当地六个卧龙潭。已在潭中修行千年的六条神龙闻声而出,其中一条潜入巨山,喜其灵气,遂盘踞于山内。后遇真武神,感其神猛,授以宝剑,助其白日飞升。其余五龙守于原处,镇守此地,与仙山遥遥相对。后人希望庇其佑护,遂将此地命名为五龙冈。

而那棋子落入下界的“轰隆”一声巨响,把太白金星的酒给震醒了一大半。他突然记起了玉皇大帝令他向人间传达圣旨的事。就似醉非醒的慌慌张张地来到南天门,向人间发话道:“玉帝有令天下百姓今后一日只准吃三餐饭,不得有误!”。后来,玉皇大帝知道太白金星因为贪杯误传了旨,就把贬到凡间让他投胎到四川江由一位李姓人家,取名李白。

一天,一位云游高僧来到安陆烟店,见那枚棋子化作的大山被红光普照,紫气升腾,有神灵仙气知是太白金星所造化,便为它取名叫做“白兆山”。后来,李白仗剑出游,来到白兆山,顿有所悟,感慨道:“山名曰白兆,始知李白来”,就在山上住了下来,而且一住就是十年。大家都称李白是“诗仙”,以为他诗作得好,才称之为“仙”,其实他是“谪仙”,就是被贬谪到凡间的神仙。

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篇18:上海景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1843 字

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在中国,园林被分为三大类:皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧,比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南,就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘,是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲,让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末,潘家衰弱,其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜,还另有一原因。1853年,上海爆发小刀会起义,园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散,最好大家寸步不离,好吗?

这儿是停车场。万一有人走散,请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗,你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。

女士们、先生们,这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上,逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有,据说鬼怪只能走直线,所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。

在桥的中间,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此,会会朋友,沏上一壶茶,聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶,叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海,也亲临茶馆喝了茶。

确实,能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下,在一个夏日,你来到茶馆,临窗而坐,俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中,你提起紫砂壶,慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。

你们也想喝一壶?对不起,我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定,行不行?

这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园,视线总会被什么东西挡住,有时是假山,有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧,称之为障景。不让你一日了然,却让你看到一部分,然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。

这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道,上海位于一冲积平原,市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米,重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏,人们就用烹煮过的糯米,加上明矾和石灰,把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前,这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影,可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。

在假山之后,有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走,我要带你们去个地方,那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。

女士们、先生们,这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话,这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙,你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛,眼似虾,角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿,身似蛇,鳞似鱼,爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我,你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前,只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙,他有野心。不知怎么,皇帝得知此事,便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后,立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到,园主说:”瞧,这本不是龙,只有三趾。”真是个聪明人,不然他性命难保。

你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景,这可是最佳的地方,我来替你们拍,别忘了说”Cheese”。

这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉,但是挺有名,叫太湖石,外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石,称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来,在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后,又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆,因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香,它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈,非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时,留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一,一个景物使你沉思,结果达到情晚合一的境界。

豫园之游就到此结束,希望胸们喜欢它。最后,大家必须做出选择:是喝茶还是购物。我看,还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈,全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话,这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!

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篇19:丹东凤凰山景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 954 字

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相传,丹东凤凰山八大美景的闻名,始于晋代,游人登临览胜形成名山,修筑庙宇,成为焚烧香火之地,是兴盛于明清时代文人墨客大石崖上题词镌刻,使凤凰山融自然美与人工美于一炉,成为世人瞩目的十大美景。凤凰山融泰山之雄伟;华山之险峻;峨眉山之秀美。可谓引游人观赏入胜,游人进山一游便展现“壑岩丹青千尺画,海云仙阁一溪诗”的胜境。

丹东凤凰山的气温一般比沈阳高5~8度,险要的地段就是有个叫老牛背的地段,一侧是铁索,不知道改了没有,就这个地方危险,别的地方没什么太险的。丹东凤凰山集雄、险、幽、奇、秀于一体,险峻尤为突出,故有“中国历险名山”之美誉。游览丹东凤凰山,可谓步步高、步步险、步步紧、步步难,几步一层天。著名险景“老牛背”、“天下绝”、“百步紧”、“峥嵘岩”等使人望而生畏,走而怯步,过而叫绝,想而后怕。“凤凰洞”、“一品洞”、“通玄洞”、“教堂洞”等古洞引人入胜;“山云铺海”、“涧水飞涛”、“松径寻秋”、“斗母圣镜”等景观似入幻境;“圣源”、“丹泉”、“凤泪泉”、“智慧泉”等山泉沁人心脾;“金龟求凰”、“碧海飞舟”、“金蟾望月”、“石壁鹤影”等怪石形神兼备。

丹东凤凰山分为西山、东山、庙沟和古城四大景区。西山景区中的“老牛背”、“天下绝”“箭眼”等奇观世所罕见。斗母宫俗称“八只手”,建在观音洞前的观胜台上,始建于明代,清康熙、嘉庆年间和近代多次重修。观音阁建于紫阳观西南的百米高崖上,始建于明朝万历年间,后代多次重修。药王庙建在斗母宫右侧石崖下,有殿三楹,内奉药王孙思邈像。丹东凤凰山树木繁多,有奇花异草以及各种珍贵药材800多种,是一座天然植物园。每年农历四月廿六日至廿八日的凤凰山山会远近闻名。山会期间举办各类民间文艺活动。

一九__年,在丹东凤凰山西山景区的悬崖峭壁上发现了“神笔天书”新景观,有大自然馈赠的道教始祖老子圣像,慈航道人观音圣像,南极仙翁寿星圣像及众多神仙的大小圣像。它们形神兼备,美妙绝伦。迷人的景致,自古招引僧人道士云游至此修观建寺;李世民、忽必烈等帝王巡游至此赐名建塔。丹东凤凰山滑道,是东北地区第一条大型地面游乐项目,全长五百米,像一条绿色的长龙盘踞在林荫之中。乘上滑车,沿滑道蜿蜒而下,车速由自己控制,可快可慢老少皆宜,乐趣无边,即惊险刺激,又舒适安全,使人悠悠自在,无比逍遣。

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篇20:2024年关于陕西景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 275 字

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半坡遗址为新石器时代仰韶文化的聚落遗址,是一处母系氏族公社聚落。遗址发掘的房屋有平面呈圆形或正方形、长方形等几种形制。方形房屋一般面积较小。圆形或长方形房屋的面积一般在20平方米左右,个别小的仅10平方米。在居住处的中心地点有1座面积相当大的长方形房屋,面积达160平方米左右,是氏族成员公共活动的场所。发掘约有200余座,说明半坡氏族公社已是一个相当大的集体和聚落。

仰韶文化(又称彩陶文化),因最早发现于仰韶村遗址而得名。共发现遗址1000余处,经较大规模发掘的有10余处,其年代约为其年代为新石器时代(公元前4820_年-公元前3000年)间 。

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