英文版的收入证明（优秀20篇）

贫困证明格式范文【三篇】

【篇一】

中国银行并山东大学：

是XX省XX县XX乡XX村人，20xx年考入xx大学，其家庭因原因，经济困难，无力支持她完成学业，申请给予助学贷款的支持。

特此证明。

XX省XX县XX乡XX村

村民委员会(公章)

20xx年xx月xx日

【篇二】

兹有我社区(村委会)居民(村民)______之子女______在______学校就读，其家庭人口______人，劳动力______人，家庭年人均收入______元，属当地贫困户。

特此证明。

市县(市、区)乡(镇、街道)

(盖章)

20xx年xx月xx日

【篇三】

兹有我乡(镇)(居委会等)(父母亲姓名)之子(女)(学生姓名)，于xx年xx月考入贵校学习。由于原因(每个家庭的具体原因)，导致家庭经济困难，希望学校、银行能为其提供国家助学贷款，帮助其顺利完成学业。

x乡(镇)人民政府(公章)或x居委会等(公章)

20xx年xx月xx日

甲方：项目部

乙方：

身份证：

为加强施工现场的标化管理，落实各项工作责任制，充分调动员工的积极性。确保安全、文明施工、环保卫生等工作达到预期目标。认真贯彻执行党和国家的标准、规范、法规、规程及项目部的规章制度，确保重庆金隅大成茶园售楼部工程创市级文明工地。经甲乙双方平等协商同意自愿签订本安全协议，共同遵守本安全协议各项条款。

一、安全管理目标

1、杜绝大小事故的发生，隐患整改率必须达到100%;

2、必须达到各项安全生产检查标准;

3、不发生重大安全伤亡事故;

4、争创重庆市安全生产、文明施工样板工地。

二、双方责任

(一)甲方责任：

负责对乙方在施工过程中的安全生产、文明施工、劳务使用等，有教育、协调、监督、检查、处罚的权利。对违反项目管理制度的行为有行使经济赔偿和辞退的权利。

(二)乙方责任：

1、严格执行安全技术交底。严格执行工序质量操作程序，确保当天工完场清，责任区材料堆放整齐、环境安全整洁。

2、严格执行项目部所指定各项安全生产、文明施工的规章制度。有权拒绝违章指挥，杜绝违章作业。不发生人身伤亡、机械、火灾事故。

3、承担如下责任。重大质量事故的责任，由于违章或操作不善而发生的安全事故、重大治安灾害性事故的责任。

三、具体要求

1、遵守工作时间，有事请假，不得擅离工作岗位。

2、热爱本职工作，工作积极性高，奉公守法，能吃苦耐劳。

3、努力学习安全技术知识，熟悉各种安全技术措施，精通安全技术操作要求，熟悉项目部规章制度、管理标准。

4、坚决制止违章作业，按章办事，不徇私情。遇险情要停止作业，立即报告。

5、进入施工现场必须戴好安全帽，高空作业必须系好安全带，必须熟悉本工种的安全技术操作规程。

6、积极参加安全活动，认真执行安全交底。不违章作业，服从安全人员的指导。发扬团结友爱精神。在安全生产方面做到互相帮助，互相监督。对新人要积极传授安全生产知识。维护一切安全设备和防护用具，不擅自拆改任何安全技术设施。对不安全作业要积极提出意见，并有权拒绝违章指令。发生伤亡和未遂事故要保护现场并立即上报。

7、不擅自开动他人使用的施工机械、机电设备。

8、认真执行成品保护措施，严禁损坏污染成品。

9、讲究卫生，严禁在施工现场随地大小便。

10、宿舍内要保持整洁、有序。生活区周围应保持卫生。污物和污水、生活垃圾要集中堆放及时清理。严禁使用电炉、电饭锅及所有电力加热器。禁止私拉乱接电源线路。

11、特种作业人员必须持证上岗，并严格遵守有关的安全技术操作规程。

12、遵守国家的法律、法规，不发生打架斗殴、赌博、流氓行为进入施工现场作业前，必须先把身份证复印件交安全部备案，并且接受安全教育，填写三级教育卡，签订安全协议书，否则不得进入现场施工。

14、严格遵守施工定额，照合同办事，严禁在结算工资时无理取闹及乱投诉等现象。

四、对于下列情况之一的，甲方给予罚款或者令其停止上班，情节特别恶劣的清退出施工现场。

1、严重违反安全操作规程，事故隐患严重直接危及他人生命安全的。

2、违章违纪较多，经教育指出后不改者，造成事故或影响安全生产评比、达标的。

3、擅自动用他人使用的施工机械、电动设备而造成事故的。

4、违反劳动纪律、违章作业、野蛮施工及不遵守规章制度的。

五、本安全生产协议一式两份，各自双方签字后生效。

甲方： 乙方(签字)：

项目负责人： 工种：

身份证号码：

年 月 日 年 月 日

尊敬的老师们，亲爱的同学们，

大家晚上好!我是商务3班的陈晓珊!很高兴能站在这里代表商务科组XX级的同学作毕业感言!

六月将至，又是一个毕业的日子，又是一个离别的日子!曾经的我是多么的盼望早点离开学校，离开课堂，早点到社会拼搏发挥自己的才华。可是，真的到了不得不离开的时候才发觉自己是有那么的不舍，有那么的眷恋……

我算是个坚强的女孩，但再怎么坚强也忍受不了离别的痛。因为我好怕离别后那种思念的感觉，真的，好怕好怕!更何况我清楚地知道，从此再也不能在课堂上发表自己的见解了，再也不能在208与疯癫的舍友疯狂地玩了，再也不能在校园广播里传出属于我的声音了，再也不能了……真的不能了

说真的在技校的这两年我真的学到了好多好多……不仅学到专业的知识还学到了许多书本上学不到的东西，同时也感悟了不少道理。初入校园，对什么都那么陌生却又好奇，于是凭着各种兴趣选择了各种生活方式，体会了各种成功和失败、辛酸和汗水、苦涩和甜美。进入广播站是个很好的例子，因为在那个平台上锻炼了自己各方面的能力使自己更有自信了。一步一步地走来现在我已成为一群“调皮的站员心中的“疯癫野蛮站长了，虽然自己还有不足但在此还要感谢他们的一路陪伴!广播站的成员们相信你们是行的，加油!

感谢班主任给予我的肯定与鼓励，在一次班会课中是她让我再次领悟到“只要肯努力没什么不可以!

感谢我们的黄科长是她让我知道现在是人才竞争的时代，让我更努力的发挥自己的才华。

感谢学生科的范科长，在一次班长的会议中他说“女人因自信而变得更美丽，男人因自信而变得更有男人味!然而我是那个漂亮的女孩，因为我自信!

感谢快乐208，虽然偶尔会闹些小矛盾，但请不要忘了咱们曾疯狂的玩过、笑过甚至哭过……

感谢我的同桌，是她在我忙得不可开交时乐意协助我完成一些属于我的任务!

感谢商务3，虽然我们并不完全了解彼此，但请不要忘了荣获“优秀班集体时的兴奋，那荣誉是与我们每个同学的努力分不开的!

忘不了课堂上为了加分而争着站起来回答问题的情景，忘不了校运会的夹球活动中，为了赢得比赛大家想尽办法达到目的地的情景，忘不了在校园广播站与那帮小鬼子在一起的情景。忘不了这一切的一切……可是我们真的要离开了。

有人说前生的五百次擦肩，才换来今生的回眸一笑，我们的相聚是沉甸甸的缘分，我们的离别是泪莹莹的双眼，离别的心是隐痛的，分别的情是伤感的，可是天下没有不散的筵席，擦擦眼角的泪，让我们且行且珍惜。

今天晚上可能是最后一次站在这曾多次站过的舞台了，最后一次了……此时此刻，我的心情复杂交加，有将要出社会实践的喜悦，亦有离别不舍，更多的是对老师同学以及在校朋友的感激。感谢你们一路的支持与陪伴!

我们将远行，带着对学校深深的眷恋和对未来的无限憧憬，告别这美丽的时代我们将离去，带着多少个日日夜夜沉淀的点点滴滴，接收风的洗礼。

再见了，最可爱的同学;

再见了，最敬爱的老师;

再见了，最亲爱的母校!!!

根据安庆市卫计委《关于进一步加强管理工作的通知》及县卫计委要求，县妇幼保健院于20xx年10月27-28日组织专业技术人员对我县境内开展《出生医学证明》发放工作的医疗卫生机构进行了专项检查督导。内容主要是：空白出生医学证明的存放、证章分离管理、机构内出生证明的发放、软件信息、季度分配表、出入库登记、废证的产生与处置等各项内容。

从督导工作来看，我县多数发放《出生医学证明》单位，发放管理工作基本达到省市卫计委要求。部分县级及乡镇医疗机构存在未严格做到证章分开，父母身份证复印仅一面，废证及换发证工作不规范，季度分配表填写与实际工作情况不符等不足之处，已督促其按照《出生医学证明》管理要求进行整改。

《出生医学证明》是依据《中华人民共和国母婴保健法》出具的人生第一证，是证明新生儿出生状态申报户籍并取得公民身份号码的法定医学证明。自20xx年1月1日起院外分娩补证一律按要求提供经省卫计委推荐的11家司法鉴定机构之一出具的司法鉴定报告方可发放;同时要加强空白证明的保管工作，做到专人专柜上锁保管，建议有条件的单位使用保险箱管理，严禁在未发放的空白出生医学证明上盖章。

根据安庆市卫计委《关于进一步加强管理工作的通知》及县卫计委要求，县妇幼保健院于20xx年10月27-28日组织专业技术人员对我县境内开展《出生医学证明》发放工作的医疗卫生机构进行了专项检查督导。内容主要是：空白出生医学证明的存放、证章分离管理、机构内出生证明的发放、软件信息、季度分配表、出入库登记、废证的产生与处置等各项内容。

从督导工作来看，我县多数发放《出生医学证明》单位，发放管理工作基本达到省市卫计委要求。部分县级及乡镇医疗机构存在未严格做到证章分开，父母身份证复印仅一面，废证及换发证工作不规范，季度分配表填写与实际工作情况不符等不足之处，已督促其按照《出生医学证明》管理要求进行整改。

《出生医学证明》是依据《中华人民共和国母婴保健法》出具的人生第一证，是证明新生儿出生状态申报户籍并取得公民身份号码的法定医学证明。自20xx年1月1日起院外分娩补证一律按要求提供经省卫计委推荐的11家司法鉴定机构之一出具的司法鉴定报告方可发放;同时要加强空白证明的保管工作，做到专人专柜上锁保管，建议有条件的单位使用保险箱管理，严禁在未发放的空白出生医学证明上盖章。

兹有本单位职工______________________________，性别___________，年龄 _____________，住址 ________________________________。

劳动合同期限为_____年_____月_____日至_____年_____月_____日(或无固定期限、以完成一定的工作为期限)。因_________________________，

根据《劳动法》第_________条,第_________款,第__________项规定，本单位解除与该职工的劳动合同。特此证明。

(用人单位盖章)

一般的公司离职证明中应该包括以下这些要素：

1.证明格式。

2.必有信息：单位名称(注册全称)，离职者姓名，离职者曾任职务，在职时间，证明开具日期，开具日期处加盖公章(“骑年压月”)。另外，一般写明身份证号，因为那才是唯一的。

3.有竞业限制协议且公司方面支付了补偿金的，建议在离职证明里加以说明竞业限制约定。

4.页眉打印有公司LOGO——宣传公司形象。可以选择是否添加公司联系方式。

5.一般用A4纸打印(档案管理标准)，现实中也有些公司采取一式两份中间分割处盖骑缝章的方式。

6.无错别字，不允许篡改，若填写证明时出错建议重新开具。

7.现在的证明一般是在留存的空白版本基础上添加变动信息后打印，看上去整洁，美观，便于存档。不建议使用便笺手写。

8.一些用人单位由于前期管理不完善或不愿意构成用人单位对工龄“自认”，在没有明确要求情况下，采用了模糊描述，直接写在公司任何职务，于某年某月某日离职，避开入职时间说明。

证明

……派出所：

兹有我公司……前往办理暂住证事宜，望接洽!

……，性别……，身份证：……

致礼!

……公司

…年…月…日暂住在本市居民或者农民户内的人员，由户主带领或者由本人持户主的户口簿，向暂住地派出所申报暂住登记、申领《暂住证》。

暂住在机关、团体、部队、企业、事业单位和建筑工地、工棚内的人员，由留住单位向暂住地派出所申报暂住登记、申领《暂住证》。

暂住在出租房内的人员，由房主带领或者由本人持房主的户口簿和《房屋租赁许可证》、《房屋租赁安全合格证》，向暂住地派出所申报暂住登记、申领《暂住证》。

暂住在宾馆、饭店、招待所等旅馆业单位的人员，由店方进行住宿登记;对其中应当申领《暂住证》的人员，由店方向公安机关申领《暂住证》。《暂住证》由外地来京人员随身携带，以备公安人员查验。

《暂住证》有效期最长为一年，逾期作废。有效期将满的，应当在期满前十日内到暂住地派出所重新办理《暂住证》。

外地来京人员在《暂住证》有效期内变更暂住地址的，应当持《暂住证》到原发证机关办理迁出登记，并向新暂住地派出所办理迁入登记。

外地来京人员离开本市，应当向暂住地派出所办理注销登记;已领榷暂住证》的，应当将《暂住证》交回派出请保留此标记所。

外地来京人员遗失《暂住证》的，应当及时向暂住地派出所申报重新补办。为了保护外地来京人员和容留、雇用外地来京人员单位和个人的合法权益，打击混迹其中的违法犯罪，公安机关依法对以下单位和个人进行检查：

容留、雇用外地来京人员的单位和个人。

向外地来京人员出租房屋的单位和个人。

年满16周岁，拟在京暂住一个月以上或在京从事务工经商及服务等活动的外地来京人员。

违反规定如何处罚

逾期不办理《暂住证》或者暂住期满未按规定办理延期手续的?责令补办并处以50元以下罚款?情节严重的?责令限期离京?

涂改、转借、冒用《暂住证》的?处以50元以下罚款或者警告?伪造、变造或者买卖《暂住证》的?处以200元以上500元以下罚款?有违法所得的予以没收?并视情节轻重吊销《暂住证》?

单位或者个人容留无《暂住证》的外地来京务工经商人员居住的?责令改正?并按每留住1人处以100元以下罚款?为其提供经营场所的?责令改正?并按每容留1人处200元以上1000元以下罚款?

对不履行治安责任保证书规定的治安责任的?处以警告?并可处以月租金10倍以下罚款?情节严重的?吊销其《房屋租赁安全合格证》?

外地来京人员拒绝、阻碍公安人员执行职务的?依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》处罚。

凡需申领《暂住证》的人员，要交近期半身正面免冠小一寸相片3张，凭本人居民身份证或其他有效身份证件到暂住地派出所或暂住人员管理小组申领《暂住证》。具体按以下手续办理：

(一)凡暂住在出租屋的，要在入住24小时内到当地暂住人员管理小组办理申报手续，由本人填写《暂住人口登记表》，申领《暂住证》。 凡承租人员的亲友来访，需临时留宿者，由承租者到当地暂住人员管理办公室申报。

(二)凡暂住在居民家中的，还需凭亲友户口簿到当地暂住人员管理小组申报。

(三)凡在工矿、企事业单位内部工地工棚工作和住宿的外来民工、临时工，由用工单位统一将需要申领《暂住证》，人员名单列册登记送当地暂住人员管理小组审核，逐人填写《暂住人口登记表》，申领《暂住证》。

The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the “Flowery Pagod”a.

The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase.

So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons

2019年抗战胜利关于农民工收入调查报告

国家统计局29日发布《XX年全国农民工监测调查报告》(以下简称“报告”)，报告称，XX年各行业农民工收入均保持增长，农民工人均月收入2864元，比上年增加255元，增长9.8%。同时，各行业农民工收入均保持增长，在东部地区务工的农民工人均月收入2966元，比上年增加273元，增长10.2%。

根据抽样调查结果，XX年全国农民工总量为27395万人，比上年增加501万人，增长1.9%。其中，外出农民工16821万人，比上年增加211万人，增长1.3%;本地农民工10574万人，增加290万人，增长2.8%。

值得关注的是，各行业农民工收入均保持增长。农民工人均月收入2864元，比上年增加255元，增长9.8%。分行业看，各行业农民工人均月收入均保持增长，增长较快的是制造业、建筑业与居民服务、修理和其他服务业。

同时，报告指出，在东部地区务工的农民工收入增长较快。在东部地区务工的农民工人均月收入2966元，比上年增加273元，增长10.2%;在中部地区务工的农民工人均月收入2761元，比上年增加227元，增长9%;在西部地区务工的农民工人均月收入2797元，比上年增加246元，增长9.6%。在东部地区务工的农民工人均月收入增速分别比在中西部地区务工的农民工高1.2和0.6个百分点

本人_______(学号_______)于_______年 _______月 _______日参加了学校 组织举办的 _______活动，现提交此证明至校素拓中心作为加分凭证。

活动主办方

指导老师签名：_______

日期： 年 月 日

证明书的格式

1.标题

(1)字体要求：一号黑体居中加粗。

(2)内容要求：即“证明”二字。

2.正文

(1)字体要求：宋体四号。

(2)段落要求：

称谓：左对齐。

正文内容：首行缩进2字符，1.5倍行距，两端对齐。

注意： “证明人”、“联系电话”要左对齐。

(3)内容要求：要求写清楚需证明人的学院以及年级，以及其参加活动的时间，最后需要证明人的手写签名和联系电话。

3.落款

(1)字体要求：黑体四号。

(2)段落要求：前空一行， 单倍行距，单位右对齐，时间位于单位下方的中央位置。

(3)内容要求：签署制文单位。

4.美观

为使打印出来的借条达到美观的效果，整个借条应处于页面的中央部分，请注意调整。

兹证明_________（先生/女士）系本单位_________（1、正式工；2、合约工；3、临时工），已连续在本单位工作_____年，目前在本单位担任_________职务。目前该职工的最高学历为________，身体状况_________。近一年内该职工的平均月收入（税后）为____________元人民币。本单位承诺以上情况是正确属实的，如因上述证明与事实不符而导致贵行经济损失的，本单位愿承担一切责任。特此证明。

单位公章或人事部门章：

人事部负责人签名：

______年__月__日

X有限公司：

我方与贵公司签订的《合同》(合同编号： ).工地名称： )，所购管桩实际是 有限公司 使用，现需要开具发票，特向贵公司申请将发票开给实际货物使用方X有限公司 。

开票信息如下：

购货单位名称： X有限公司

税务登记证号：

开户行及账号：

公司地址、电话：

备注：后附发票上购货单位的税务登记证和工商营业执照复印件。

委托单位(个人)签章：

年 月 日

情况属实，同意由代我方向 有限公司申请开具发票。

购货单位签章：

年 月 日

If let us on the factory environment, the process of work area and equipment with the overall and preliminary understanding and understanding, then back to the company to enter the department to learn, is to further understand the coal chemical industry, the system comprehensive study of the companys technology patents, And the study of professional knowledge and the development of the company linked to a start. Into the sector, I can in the companys human resources, methanol department under the leadership of the Department of careful arrangements, as well as the master under the careful guidance of a planned and compact work and study.

Has learned the GE process package in the process, the Texaco gasification process with a better understanding of the status of this process can be described in this post, remember the main equipment name and role of this post, draw the main PFD flow chart. On this basis, to continue in-depth study of the process, and gradually be able to draw with the main control point of the PFD diagram. In the whole to the local idea, the process has a certain degree of proficiency on the basis of, but also focus on the instrument, equipment learning, this study lasted for half a month. Through the study of instruments and equipment, I made some of the process pressure, temperature, flow, level control has been further clear and profound understanding of the valve, the instrument not only in the actual operation to ensure the normal operation of the device has a very Important role, but also in investment, maintenance costs also accounted for a considerable part of the proportion.

After completion of the instrument, equipment learning, and then based on the previously learned content can be organically combined for the purpose of continuing to learn the PID diagram of , and try to draw some of the main system process PID diagram for PID learning , The master asked not only to the process more in-depth study, but also take into account the instrument, the valve for the role of equipment, and even between the various systems. Through this from the whole to the local, and then from the local to the overall learning methods, so I post where the process has a more in-depth study, but also motivate themselves to continue to study hard. In the instrument, the valve control with a certain learning, began to think that the most cumbersome, the most difficult to understand, but also the most important part of learning, in June on the first half, followed by GE gasification technology package interlocking control For example: lock bucket slag valve in the process of program-controlled timing, why the opening of the valve set a certain amount of time, and set the value of 5 minutes.Therefore,

In the learning system interlock table in the process, the system can move their specific conditions can not fully grasp the same time, the system interlocking action when the valve switch sequence, and the valve status can not remember very clearly. I think this part of the content will be in their future work and study need to focus on long-term learning and improvement.

Back to the company sector apprenticeship, not only in my business knowledge has been greatly improved, but also my business-related knowledge has been extended, which will benefit from the company to arrange for us to participate in various internal meetings, technical exchanges Meetings, and in-house training, such as: Through the companys overall progress plan review meeting, I am the companys overall schedule, in particular the post progress of the program have a certain understanding; through multi-effect distillation tower And special functional membrane separation technology, I learned about methanol synthesis and related knowledge. After the companys project management training, I have a certain understanding of the engineering knowledge of the project construction phase. Of course, compared with the future work and study, there are many aspects need to be expanded, the need to expand the depth also need to be further strengthened.

In short, in this years internship, he still has many deficiencies, which will serve as the future work and study need long-term attention, and to be improved and improved. 2. The practical experience is not rich enough; 3. Business-related knowledge accumulation is insufficient, the depth is not enough; 4. The communication with the technical personnel is not deep enough yet.However, there are many problems in the application of the theory knowledge.

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

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单位离职证明

兹证明 先生，身份证号码： ，原系我公司 部门员工，因 原因主动申请离职，经公司慎重考虑同意其离职，现离职交接手续已办清。双方劳动合同于 年 月日解除，劳动关系自离职之日起解除。

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兹证明____________________先生/女士系我司员工，职务______________。

-xx年年收入为：

-xx年年收入为：

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2020年薪酬调查报告及农民收入对比

近年来，中央和地方不断加大对“三农”的扶持力度，出台了一系列的政策法规以保障农民收入快速健康发展。然而，从现实情况看，农民收入依然增长缓慢。

由于农民的收入本来就较低，加上生活支出不断增加，农业结构调整成效尚未充分显现，农村劳动力难以充分就业，农民创业意识和技能薄弱等，使得农民的收入相当低，增收非常困难。我们调查显示：

（1）农民绝对收入水平较低。

20xx年，全国的农民人均纯收入只有2622元，折合为320美元，平均每天不足1美元。更值得注意的是，仍然有相当数量的农村人口，其收入水平比全国平均值还要低得多。按照人均635元的贫困线标准，20xx年年底全国尚有2900万绝对贫困人口。如果按照人均825元（100美元）的标准，则全国有9000万左右的人口低于此标准，而这个数量大于欧洲任一国家的人口总数。20xx年公布的绝对贫困人口数字，同2017年相比，不仅没有减少，反而增加了80万人。其主要原因就在于仍然有相当数量的农村人口，虽然不属于统计中的贫困人口，但是收入水平很低，仅仅略高于贫困线，只要气候等生产条件稍有不利变化，就会陷入到贫困人口的行列中去。这部分贫困人口和准贫困人口的收入提高，将受到自然和经济基础条件的约束，难度非常大。近年来，减贫速度不断减慢。20xx年医药行业企业间的兼并重组将持续深入，今年将成为医药企业迅速扩大势力范围，提速发展的重要战略年。在这个关键时点，“人才争夺战”也在悄然打响。年初，华东区某医药商业公司以三倍年薪挖角竞争对手同岗位人员；2月，华北区某医药公司以20%的薪酬涨幅激励核心团队，提高员工满意度；3月初，华南地区某生物制药公司在人才招聘会中，以高出同行业80%的薪酬标准招揽各界英才。虽然吸引和保留核心员工的方式有多种，毫无疑问，薪酬福利是权重最大的要素。在生物制药方兴未艾，中药技术二次创新，化学药物占据优势，医药商业规模扩容的今天，各类医药企业的薪酬水平到底如何？我们从北京众达朴信管理咨询有限公司推出的《20xx年一线城市医药行业薪酬福利调研及20xx年预测分析报告》中，可以得到一些答案。

生物制药研发人员薪酬水平较高

生物制药是国家的战略性新兴产业，其制药技术将成为未来创新主动力也是企业核心竞争力，从对研发人员的薪酬策略上，可以看到生物制药行业对研发人员的重视程度。从众达朴信的一类城市医药行业薪酬报告来看，生物制药行业的研发专员、研发经理和研发部长的年度总现金中位值分别是：95685元，184585元和286873元。研发人员20xx年的涨薪涨幅在15.8%,处于各职能前列。化学药物的研发人员薪酬水平略低与生物制药，研发经理的年度总现金为145328元，而中药企业的研发经理相应数据为128846元。

医药商业销售人员薪酬优势明显

未来几年，医药商业市场规模将继续扩容、行业集中度不断提升。药品批发企业兼并重组步伐加快，行业规模化程度进一步提高。销售人员一直是医药行业离职率最高的职类，而对医药商业行业来讲，销售人员对其发展起到至关重要的作用。从众达朴信薪酬调研报告中来看，20xx年医药商业销售代表、销售经理、销售部长的年度总现金分别为89658元，223588元和387685元，生物制药的销售人员薪酬也逐年增加，销售经理年薪中位值为173560元，化学药物销售经理年薪中位值为165872元。国外销售和国内销售的薪酬差距依然很大，销售部长层级薪酬差距在35%-50%。

中药行业缩短薪酬差距

中药行业占医药行业约为22%份额，属于外商投资受限的行业，政策重点扶持，也是中国具有比较优势的子行业。随着中药行业创新力度加大，利润逐年增长，薪酬水平也与同行业缩短了差距，中药行业的经理层级年薪范围在12-18万之间，较上一年度增幅14.8%.

各类型医药公司涨薪幅度预测

20xx-20xx年的医改，为医药行业长远发展建立了基石，医药行业市场被全面看好。根据众达朴信的监测数据显示，参与调研医药企业20xx年实际涨薪幅度为13.2%，20xx年预计涨薪幅度为12.6%，其中生物制药预计涨薪幅度为13.3%，化学药物预计涨薪幅度为12.8%，医药商业和中药预计涨薪幅度分别为12.2%和11.3%。其中研发、生产和销售仍然是涨薪重点部门。福利项目不断完善    医药行业福利完善程度相对较高。由于制药企业大部分都在远离市中心的郊区，所以超过70%的企业提供班车和工作餐。超过60%的医药企业提供旅游、过节费、文体票等体现员工关怀的福利项目。未来几年，有30%的医药企业会提供弹性福利，这项政策会有效地保留和激励核心骨干员工，提高雇主满意度。

（2）增收速度缓慢。

我国农民人均收入增长缓慢，表现在两个方面。一是同过去的情况比速度大大降低。改革开放的前6年，农民人均收入的年增长按可比口径计算在14%～20%之间。而1997年以来平均只有4%。二是同全面建设小康社会的要求比差距很大。2017年我国农业劳动力人均gdp为4460元，大约相当于540美元，按农业人口折合为人均300美元左右。到2020年全面实现小康社会，人均gdp要达到3000美元。农村人均要实现这个目标，每年的增长率要达到12.2%。即使考虑到城乡经济发展水平的差距，将农村人均gdp的目标确定为社会平均水平的一半即1500美元，每年的增长率也要达到8.4%。同这个要求相比，实际发展速度要低得多。

（3）城乡差距加大。改革开放以来的25年中，城乡收入差距扩大的年份有2017年，而城乡差距缩小的年份只有9年，缩小年份主要集中在1978—1983年和1995—1997年的两个阶段。其中的主要原因，在前一个阶段是劳动生产率和农产品价格的大幅度提高，而在后一个阶段则主要是农产品价格的提高。城乡收入比例在改革开放之初的1978年为2.56：1，1983年缩小到最低，为1.82：1;然后不断扩大，到1994年达到了一个新高，为2.86：1;然后降低到1997年的2.47：1;从1998年开始，逐年显著扩大，20xx年扩大到3.23：1。近几年来，尽管诸多因素都很有利，农民增收速度可以超过5%，但是仍可能落后于城镇居民，使城乡差距继续扩大。

（4）地区发展不平衡。不同地区之间农民的人均收入差距较大，并且这种差距没有缩小的趋势。总的说来，呈现出明显的东高西低、从东南沿海向西部内陆地区递减的趋势。上海、北京和浙江的农民人均收入水平，是西部云南、贵州、甘肃和陕西等省的3～4倍。由于城市居民在不同地区之间相对差异较小，因此，城乡居民收入的差距，呈现出明显的由东向西的递增趋势。即东部沿海地区城乡居民收入差别较小，而西部地区城乡差别更大一些。

2、造成我国农民收入问题的原因

（1）农民整体素质还不高，还不能适应新形势下市场经济发展的要求。突出表现：一是文化素质较低。据调查分析，农民劳动力中，小学及小学以下文化程度的约占6%左右，初中文化程度的约占20%左右，高中文化程度的约占20%左右。二是思想僵化，心理承受能力较差。在结构调整上，思路狭窄，不敢主动出击，存在等靠思想和过份依赖政府心理，瞻前顾后，怕担风险，不敢大胆地调整产品结构，不具备适应市场经济的应变能力。三是绝大多数农民对市场把握不准。从调查情况看，多数农民不了解和掌握市场行情，对市场需要什么，既不去研究，也不会去搞深入细致的调查，捕捉不到有价值的市场信息，在组织农业生产时，不是先看市场后抓生产，而是今年的生产看去年，对市场判断不准把握不准，造成的结果是“什么赚钱种什么，种出什么就赔钱”。

（2）农业结构调整和农业产业化经营发展还跟不上形势要求。总体看，一是特色主导产业总量小，覆盖农户少。农业产业化经营率还不高，龙头企业规模小，带动力弱，农村经济组织化程度低，大部分龙头企业与农户之间还没有真正形成利益共享，风险共担的利益共同体，还是单纯的买卖关系，产业化经营链条短，农产品加工增值水平低，初级原料生产比重大，大部分农产品基本上是从农田到市场，缺乏深加工、高附加值的产品，高科技含量产品少，加工增值率低。二是结构调整还只是停留在规模扩张上，缺乏在内在质量提高上下功夫。以蔬菜为例，近两年来，有的地区蔬菜种植特别是设施蔬菜种植，面积连年快速增长，为农民增收发挥了重要作用。但种植结构雷同，品种特色不明显，科技含量不高，大路菜多，贮藏、保鲜、深加工及包装、运输等严重滞后，如不抓紧研究对策，将有可能出现新一轮的结构过剩，应引起高度重视。

（3）政府及其职能部门引导、协调、服务功能滞后，不能有效地解决农民在生产过程中的诸多困难。一是信息服务滞后，手段缺乏，不能及时给农民提供各种市场信息和致富信息，使农民无所适从，组织生产难，进入市场难。二是技术服务跟不上。原因是部门管理制度不完善，科技人员的激励约束机制不健全，使科技人员缺乏事业心和责任感，主动上门服务意识差，其结果是科技人员得不到实践，农民得不到产前、产中、产后的技术服务。特别是高新技术应用上，技术与生产严重脱切，导致农民增收难。三是信贷部门缺乏有效的资金扶持措施，一家一户贷款困难。调查发现，多数农民都有强烈的增收意识，并有一些可行的增收项目，但苦于没有启动资金，而难以上马。

（4）农民的负担比较重。据调查显示，我国农村大部分农民家庭都有两个孩子，孩子要上学会需要一笔很大的投资，现在农民都希望自己的子女能上大学，不一辈子像他们一样只是个农民，供一个子女上大学几乎要花掉农民家庭三分之二的开支；家庭长辈的供养也需要一笔的开支。除此之外，还有农作物每年的成本开支。家庭生活费，子女教育费，农业成本费，三个最基本的方面的开支累加起来，对与本来就不富裕的农民来说，生活就难上加难了。

我国农民数量如此之多，要解决农民的温饱问题，要带领农民奔小康，要带动我国经济的发展，就必须要增加农民的收入，当前增加农民收入的主要对策有：

1、提高农民的科学文化素质。要增加农民收入，关键在于农民自身的素质。农民的文化素质相对较低，这就要求政府部门下乡组织农民技能培训，打破思想僵化的局面，让农民大胆尝试，自主创新，随机应变，让农民更多更早的了解市场的最新信息和动态。收入来自与农民，农民必须从自身做好。

2、推进结构战略性调整，充分挖掘农业内部潜力。这是农民增收的基础。要面向市场，依靠科技，发挥比较优势，推进农业结构战略性调整。一是在优化品种、品质结构，大力发展优质农产品生产的同时，切实抓好质量安全管理。二是推进优势农产品区域布局，充分发挥区域比较优势，形成优势产业带。三是推动农业产业化经营，发展农产品精深加工，提高农产品的附加值，创造新的消费需求。四是大力发展农村二、三产业和农村服务业，提高乡镇企业发展水平，充分发挥对农民增收的带动作用。

3、加快转移农村富余劳动力，拓宽农民增收途径。把农村富余劳动力转移出去，可以增加农民的资源占有量，扩大农业经营规模，提高农业劳动生产率，扩大农产品市场需求，同时增加农民的非农收入，这是一举多得的好事。一是加快农村城镇化进程，加快发展小城镇，壮大县域经济，为农民提供更多的就业机会。二是加强对农民进城务工的引导和管理，把农民进城务工当成一项产业来抓，促进农民工跨区域流动，加快城乡经济社会一体化。

4、调整国民收入分配格局，加大对农业的支持保护力度。必须调整国民收入分配格局，加大对农业和农村的投入，加强对农业的支持保护力度，帮助农民改善生产生活条件，降低农村经济发展成本，促进农民增收。一要加强农村基础设施建设，新增基本建设资金应向农村基础设施建设倾斜。每年新增教育、卫生、文化事业经费应向农村倾斜，以逐步缩小城乡经济社会事业发展方面的差距。二是对农业、农民进行直接补贴，尤其是要配合农村税费改革和粮食流通体制改革，积极探索对农业和农民实行补贴的各种有效方式，逐步建立对种粮农民生产直接补贴机制。

5、进一步深化农村改革，为农民增收创造良好的体制环境。一是全面推进农村税费改革。坚持依法征税，加快乡镇机构改革，尽快取消农业特产税。二是继续深化粮食流通体制改革。加快培育和规范粮食市场，完善粮食宏观调控体系，积极探索对农民的补贴机制。三是加快推进农村金融和卫生体制改革，积极探索新型合作医疗制度和农村贫困家庭医疗救助制度的运行机制和管理办法，解决农民因患传染病、地方病等大病而出现的因病致贫、返贫问题。

2017年薪酬调查报告及农民收入对比一文到这里就全部结束了，本文从多个职业收入和农民收进行了比较，可以参考这个思路写薪酬调查。

兹有___，性别__，身份证号码___，自 _年_ 月_ 日至今一直在我单位工作，与我单位签订了劳动合同，合同期限为__ 。目前在__部门担任__ 职务，税后月工资__、薪金所得为人民币(大写)_____ 元，月住房公积金的单位缴存部分为人民币(大写)____ 元，月住房补贴为人民币(大写) ____元。

特持证明。

单位公章(或人事劳资章)

___年 __月__ 日

1、单位名称：_______________

2、单位地址：__________________

3、联系电话：________

装修贷款收入证明注意事项

1、收入金额至少要是月供的2倍；

2、一般是单位的人事部门或是财务部门开具，加盖公章，而且必须是圆章；

3、必须要盖“鲜章”，也就是说收入证明复印是无效的；

4、收入证明要注意必须的格式，具体应该参考银行提供的样本；

5、年收入应为一年内的包括基本工资、奖金、福利等总和，并扣除个人所得税、保险金等。

_________单位：

1、兹证明我单位(或本辖区)_____________，男/女，_____________年__________月__________日出生，自_____________年__________月__________日与_____________离婚后，至今日止未再登记结婚。

证明单位填表人：_________________(签名)

证明单位盖章：_________________

_______年_______月_______日