北海银滩英文导游词【实用20篇】

West Lake

Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.

The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.

The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.

The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).

The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerouscelebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.

Hello and welcome to the north sea park visit tour. You must have heard of "let us once more sculls again" the popular song! Song is people went boating on the north sea.

Beihai park was built in the liao dynasty, dating back nearly one thousand years of history, is existing in our country the most glorious, preserves one of most complete imperial garden, is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Beihai park covers an area of 69 hectares, of which there are 39 hectares of water surface, is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot. Its scenery is both momentum and graceful and restrained.

Beihai park is the most famous is the white pagoda. White tower is located in the center of the jade island, was built in the qing shunzhi eight years (in 1651), is the most significant building beihai park. It is a Tibetan lama tower, 35.9 meters high, from Kentucky, tower, treasure of three parts, it is the relics, lama scripture, and the mantle, with the "wave"). You see, in the set off of blue sky, towering pagoda is particularly dignified and beautiful, is the symbol of beihai park.

Beihai park there is a famous poem, it is to use yellow, purple, white, blue, red, green, and blue seven colour of masonry, a total of 635 dragon. China is now only three nine dragon screen, only the north sea is the double dragon, is one of the most beautiful one of the three nine dragon screen.

Numerous beihai park landscape, I said, let us sing at the same time, while walking slowly to visit beihai park! "Let us once more, paddle ship on the small waves, the sea reflects the beauty of the white tower, surrounded by green trees and red walls..."

Henan province is located in the middle of our country, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, east is east longitude 110 ° 21 ~ 116 ° 39, north latitude 22 ° 23 ~ 36 ° 31 between, and ji, jin, shan, hubei, anhui, shandong province, adjacent to something about 580 km long, about 550 km north-south across it. The provinces land area 16.7 square kilometers, the 17th in different provinces in the country.

By the end of 20xx, the provincial jurisdiction over 17 municipalities, 1 was made, 21 county city, 48 municipal district, 89 counties, 2123 townships, 48000 administrative villages. Municipalities as: zhengzhou, kaifeng, luoyang, pingdingshan, anyang, hebi, xinxiang, jiaozuo, puyang, xuchang, luo river, sanmenxia, nanyang, shangqiu, the establishment of a region is: zhoukou, zhurnadian, Yang letter, made the city of jiyuan city.

At the end of 20xx in henan province total population of 95.55 million people, the first in the nation, the population density is 572 people/km2. As of 20xx, the province han, constituting 98.78% of the total population in addition to the han, hui, Mongolian, manchu, tujia, zhuang, uygur, miao, such as 50 ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.22% of the total population in the province.

Henan province is one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation. Wuhuatianbao, talents, talents and heroes. As far back as four thousand years ago the neolithic age, The original people created the famous "PeiLiGang culture", "yangshao culture" and "longshan culture". Here has spawned a thinker in ancient China, Li Er, zhuangzi, politicians shang, Reese, scientist zhang heng, medical sage zhang zhongjing, writer han yu, philosopher, IQ, cheng cheng, a national hero yue fei and general ji hongchang, jing-yu Yang, Peng Xuefeng, deng yingchao historical figures such as more than 1000 people. In the long history of China, henan in Chinas political, military, economic, cultural always occupy the important position. Successively with 20 dynasty capital or capital company in henan, Chinas seven ancient capitals of henan will have three (luoyang, kaifeng and anyang).

In henan this land, ever staged scenes historical drama, such as Lawrence w. zhou felling, duke of camp lo, spring and autumn period, warring states sought hegemony between feudal lords, liu xiang confrontation, light Wu Liuxiu xing han, cao Wei Zhongyuan hero, sui end watts riots, song taizu chenqiao mutiny, YueFeiKang gold bloody battle, li zhongyuan a bloody battle, hankou-beijing "erqi" storm, liu Deng Dajun into the central plains, etc. The changing of history, is in the left deep traces the central plains of China.

In zhongzhou earth, a world-famous scenic spots and historical sites, majestic mountains rivers, climate pleasant summer resort, a long history of ancient culture, magnificent ancient buildings, precious rare historical relics, singular diversiform flowers beast, rich and colorful culture, colorful customs rich tourism resources, etc. From the point of Chinas seven ancient capitals, possession of luoyang, kaifeng and anyang, henan three. Ancient (out), river (Yellow River), boxing, shaolin martial arts, tai chi), root (roots find ancestors), flower (luoyang peony) as the characteristics of tourism resources, is a big advantage in the development of henan tourism industry. Henan available for viewing, tourism scenic area, there are more than 100 spots.

Key scenic area, a total of 25 in the province, of which the national key protection area 5: the songshan dengfeng, jiyuan, luoyang longmen, xinyang jigongshan wangwu mountain and jiaozuo yuntai mountain, provincial shiren mountain, green valley, the heart of the Yellow River, etc. 20. 23 in nature reserve. Henan cultural relics in the country one of the first underground, the cultural relics in the country. Museum collection more than millions of pieces, about 1/8 of the country. Province there are national key protected cultural relics, 30, 253, in the protection of cultural relics at the provincial level city, more than 2600 county-level protection of cultural relics. Rich and colorful tourism resources for the development of henan tourism provides a unique condition. Especially on November 30, 20xx, henan luoyang longmen grottoes on the world heritage list, has opened the door a henan towards the world, to expand the influence of henan in the world. Henan luoyang as an international tourism will be a point of gold, gold thread to attract foreign tourists.

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Ningbo!

Ningbo is the second largest city in Zhejiang Province, with a populationof nearly 6 million and an area of more than 9000 square kilometers. Ningbo hasa long history and was called Mingzhou in ancient times. Since ancient times,Ningbo has been relatively prosperous. Now Ningbo is divided into the old threedistricts and the new three districts by Yaojiang, Yongjiang and Shanjiang, soSanjiangkou is a center of Ningbo and the most prosperous area of Ningbo.

Ningbo mens wear is very famous in China and even in the world, amongwhich Youngor, fir, Lodz and newsbird are all famous brands, and advertisementsof these brands are everywhere, no matter in the city or in the countryside.Among them, Youngor is also engaged in real estate, zoos, stadiums and otherindustries, while Lodz is also involved in coal yard, retail and otherindustries, all of which are developed in an all-round way, so these brands arebecoming bigger and bigger. In fact, Ningbos clothing industry has existed fora long time. Chinas first Chinese tunic and suit came from Ningbo Hongbang, soif you are interested, you can bring a suit home.

There are two main roads in the center of Ningbo, Liuting street andZhongshan Road. Zhongshan road is 8 kilometers long, which is divided intoZhongshan East Road and Zhongshan West Road. There are many shops on both sides,which are very busy. Ningbo is also a city with high consumption. From realestate to catering, from daily consumption to luxury goods, it is moreexpensive.

Ningbo people especially like to eat and eat

Ningbo has the most restaurants, especially seafood shops. Because it isclose to the sea, Ningbo people also like to eat seafood, especially the freshdrunk crabs and yellow mud snails, which are eaten raw. Outsiders are not usedto it! Another famous food in Ningbo is Ningbo Tangyuan, the most famous ofwhich is called "Jiang ajian". A jar, a duck and a chicken are specially placedin front of the store, because the homonym of "Jiang ajian" in Ningbo Dialect is"jar duck chicken". I dont know, I think its a chicken and duck shop.

Ningbo Dialect is also very interesting. There is a place in Ningbo where"you cant go or speak". In fact, it is Beilun port in Beilun District. Beilunport is the economic pillar of Ningbo. Many people in Ningbo are engaged inimport and export trade, because Beilun port is also one of the important portsin China. It is said that they have to apply for special permits to enter theport! It is said that one year, a mayor of Ningbo went to the central governmentto report his work. He said that Ningbos economy depended on the "police", the"prostitutes" and the "no way to talk". This made the leaders very angry.However, after translation, they understood that it was the policy, theopportunity and the Beilun port. Therefore, there was a saying that they wouldrather listen to the quarrels of Suzhou people than the speeches of Ningbopeople Its so hard to understand!

Ningbo has "three ends": heshangtou, taro and bald. Heshangtou refers tomany temples, the most famous of which are Asoka temple and Tiantong temple inthe east of Ningbo; taro refers to big taro in Xikou; bald refers to Jiangguangtou of Chiang Kai Shek!

There are Tianyi Pavilion, Asoka temple and Tiantong temple in Ningbo.Tianyi Pavilion is one of the famous libraries in China, but the most famous oneis Xikou town in Fenghua. It is the hometown of Chiang Kai Shek, including theYutai salt shop of Chiang family, the former residence of Chiang family, theancestral hall of Chiang family, the small western style house, the WenchangPavilion, the tomb path of Chiang mother, the flying rock of Qianzhang, and theXuedou temple where Chiang Kai Shek imprisoned Zhang Xueliang after the XianIncident. It is also the residence of Maitreya Buddha Show the holy land.Stream

The people in Xikou said that they should thank both Chiang Kai Shek andthe Communist Party, because only with Chiang Kai Shek can Xikous tourismeconomy develop; only with the good policies of the Communist Party can Xikoustourism economy develop to the present level. Xikou produces taro and Melaleucacake. The taro here is very big and waxy. The Melaleuca cake here is crisp andrefreshing. I dont believe you can have a taste! And Chiang Kai Sheks formerresidence is also waiting for you with its mysterious appearance. Now lets goto visit it!

尊敬的各位考官!您好!我是考生 __X，我已经准备好了，可以开始了么!

各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到景德镇古窑民俗博览区参观游览。我是此次景德镇古窑民俗博览区的导游员小赵，我很荣幸陪同大家一起参观游览，下面将由我来为大家讲解景德镇古窑民俗 博览区。

瓷都风采

景德镇，位于江西省东北部的低山、丘陵地带。这里山环水绕，制瓷资料充足，能工巧匠云集， 外销水运通畅。“水土宜陶”，是天然的产瓷区。

东晋开始设镇，名“新平”。唐代几易镇名。至景德元年(公元 1004 年)，因当地的贡瓷倍受皇室青睐而改昌南镇为“景德镇”。至今，“景德镇”之名已沿用千年。

瓷业的兴旺，带来了商业的繁荣，并形成了具有瓷文化底蕴的城镇特色。景德镇以珠山御窑厂为中心，周围坯房密布，窑场四起，红店、柴行及瓷庄比比皆是，甚至连一些百姓家居都是由窑砖头、匣钵屑等瓷业废弃物搭建。“江南雄镇”的昔日风采，至今依稀可见。

景德镇四大传统名瓷

景德镇瓷器“白如玉、明如镜、薄如纸、声如磬”，自古以来，名扬天下。在琳琅满目的瓷器中，最为著名的青花瓷，青花玲珑瓷、颜色釉瓷、粉彩瓷被人们誉为“中华民族文化之精萃”、“瓷国之瑰 宝”。

一、青花瓷

青花瓷是我国陶瓷史上最优秀的瓷器品种之一，自创烧以来，一直都是景德镇瓷业的主流产品， 以致于历经近 800年而不衰。青花瓷的烧造成功，是我国陶瓷史上最具有划时代意义的事件，中国瓷 器从此进入了彩瓷时代，它使中国绘画技巧与制瓷工艺的结合更趋成熟。

青花瓷是一种以氧化钴为显色的配制颜料——“青花瓷”，在瓷坯上进行绘画装饰，再罩以透明釉，经高温一次烧成的釉下彩绘瓷器。其特点为黑色青翠，清新明丽，幽静雅致，具有中国水墨画的艺术效果。青花瓷整个器物，鲜丽的蓝色图案，与瓷胎青白相映，相得益彰，艳而不俗，鲜而不佻， 明朗而又安定，华丽而又沉着，艺术价值极高。

由于不同的运笔，不同的技法，不同的构思，不同的用料，使得每个时期的青花装饰产生不同的艺术效果，呈现出鲜明的时代特征，其主要分为元代青花瓷、明代青花瓷、清代青花瓷。

二丶青花玲珑

瓷 晶莹、幽雅的青花玲珑瓷，是景德镇传统名瓷，创烧于明代永乐年间。它既汲取了青花技术之特长，又采纳了镂雕艺术之妙法，具有轻巧致密，素雅清新的特点。外国人称其为“嵌玻璃的瓷器”，一 直以来誉满中外。

青花玲珑是一种釉下青花加玲珑雕镂的综合装饰。它是在瓷坯上，先制作玲珑透剔的米粒状洞，称为“米通”，俗称“玲珑眼”，再以“玲珑釉”充满玲珑眼，结合呈色青翠的青花纹饰，施釉入窑高温一次烧成。

青花玲珑的装饰风格与众不同，它的玲珑釉色透明带绿，小孔处透明性强，仿佛开了一个个的小窗户，阳光和灯光透过，成瓷组成的玲珑眼的特殊纹样，艺术效果别具一格。加之与青花装饰相结合，在白中泛青的釉色衬托下，显得分外精巧细腻，朴素大方，清新明朗。

如今，玲珑眼也由单一“米通”，发展为圆、尖、扁、线、弯曲等形式。并能组成各种花鸟、水浪、云彩人物等形状，丰富了青花玲珑的装饰效果，使之更加丰富多采。

三丶颜色釉瓷颜色釉是一种以金属氧化物(铁、铜、锰、钴)为着色剂，在适当的气氛中经一定的温度烧成后，能够呈现了某种固有色彩的釉料。其釉面斑驳璀璨、呈色五彩缤纷，有的像洁白的云朵在蓝天飘游，有的像晶莹的露珠在草坪闪烁，有的像晶亮的星星在银河眨眼，有的像彤红的太阳在天边升腾，有的像碧澄的江水在静静奔流，有的像艳丽的宝石在熠熠闪光，有的像熊熊的烈火在炉膛 燃烧，有的像美丽的孔雀在翩翩开屏……

景德镇是烧造颜色釉瓷器历史最长、品种最多、质量最好、成就最高的地区之一。景德镇的颜色釉瓷以丰富多彩的釉色，精致完美的器物、风格迥异的造型，清亮耀目的光泽，而成为世界工艺美术史上一颗闪烁着夺目光华的明珠，至今仍令人眼花缭乱，心驰神往、流连忘返、叹为观止。

四丶粉彩瓷 粉彩属于釉上彩绘装饰。釉上彩绘是在已经烧成的瓷胎上进行绘画装饰，然后经过 800℃左右的低温烧烤，以使画面熔融后固化在瓷器表面的装饰技法。

早在宋元时期，景德镇瓷工就开始了用含金属氧化物的彩料在瓷器表面进行装饰的尝识，到明代宣德年间，御窑厂成功烧造出釉下青花与釉上彩绘相结合的青花斗彩瓷器。明中期以后，以成化斗彩、万历青花五彩(以青花作为五彩中一种色彩的彩瓷谓青花五彩。)为代表的釉上彩绘瓷器发展迅速，至清初康熙年间釉上蓝彩出现以后，釉上彩瓷器开始脱离青花的约束而成为一个独立的瓷器装饰门类。康熙五彩(红、绿、黄、蓝、黑)色泽厚实，浓艳，亦称之为“硬彩”，景德镇称其为“古彩”。

雍正时期，景德镇瓷工又在康熙五彩的基础上，参照珐琅彩(清宫廷御用器彩料)的制作工艺，把含有氧化砷的玻璃料掺入含铅的彩料中，使彩料产生乳白色的效果，这种含砷的玻璃料被景德镇瓷工称为“玻璃白”。如果以康熙五彩为基础，在其彩料中加入玻璃白，使所有颜色都会“粉化”成不同深浅浓淡的色调，彩料的颜色都会变成带粉白的色调，如红色变成粉红色，绿色变成粉绿色等等。这些温润的中间色不仅能给人以粉润柔和的感受，而且扩大了釉上彩的色调范围，使色彩可以渲染，层次、深浅、阴阳分明，画法可以更加细致入微。由于它的特点就是带粉白色调，所以人们便称之为粉 彩，景德镇瓷工亦称之为“软彩”。

粉彩饰的特点是颜色明亮，粉润柔和，色彩丰富，绚丽雅致，绘画工笔，写意俱全，在人物、山水、花鸟等题材的装饰上具有很强的表现力，富有国画风格。粉彩瓷在雍正年间最负盛名，釉上彩瓷器到了这个时期，已经发展到了一个百花争艳的阶段，它标志着我国传统的釉上彩瓷器的发展达到了 极高的水平。

关于景德镇古窑民俗博览区的介绍就为大家讲到这里，现在大家可以自由参观一下，按照计划的 时间回到这里，祝大家玩得愉快。

广西壮族自治区北海，位于广西最南端，北部湾东北岸，北海是一个浪漫的城市，风光旖旎，气候宜人，让人流连忘返。它还是一座具有亚热带滨海风光的美丽城市，拥有中国优秀旅游城市的称号。

北海是中国南部海滨的一座美丽的花园城市，道路宽阔笔直，绿树成荫，碧蓝的大海，明媚的阳光，沙白水净的海滩，中西合壁、华洋并存的市区建筑，环境优美的住宅小区，别具风格的绿化广场，大自然优厚的馈赠为这里钩画了一幅美丽的画卷。城市居民淳朴友好，珠乡文化、客家文化、蛋家文化形成了鲜明的地方文化风貌。

北海地处亚热带，阳光充沛，雨量充足，植被丰茂。全年花繁叶绿，四季瓜果飘香。自然环境得到很好的保护，大陆和海岛沿岸有众多天然优良海滩，海水温净碧透，浪软如毯，自净力强。水质为国家一级标准。北海空气的清新可谓全国之最，在全国各城市中居优级领先地位。是中国可适宜居住城市的“三海一门”(即珠海、北海、威海、厦门)中的一海。可称得上是免费的氧吧。

北海拥有北海银滩国家旅游度假区和涠洲岛、星岛湖两个省级旅游度假区、观涛岭国家森林公园、山口国家红树林自然保护区、美人鱼国家自然保护区、白龙珍珠城遗址、合浦汉代墓葬保护区、大士阁、东坡亭、欧美领事馆旧址等一大批景点，集“海、滩、岛、湖、林、山、古迹、人文”于一体。北海银滩被国家列为中国五个最美度假胜地之一。广西则以“北有桂林山水，南有北海银滩”而自豪。

The alley ways of Beijing a dime a dozen, had eight hutongs world-famous. Because in those days, there was a tobacco LiuHang pronoun. "Eight hutongs" at the top of west pearl street, north of cycas, south of diagonal. "Eight" is refers to, the area at least 15 hutongs of old Beijing "red light district". Recognized as one of the eight hutongs are: best suitable hutong, rouge hutong, Han Gutan (now known as Koreas hutong), shanxi lane, stone hutong, Wang Guangfu diagonal (now known as palm diagonal), zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong (now known as hutong, small hutong) energetically. In the alley outside of the eight lanes, also there are nearly hundred size brothels. Just then, the eight hutongs brothels are second-class, more prostitutes "class" is more high, so it is so famous. Eight hutongs in the past hundred along the hutongs, rouge hutong, Han Gutan, shaanxi lane, focus on the first class brothel; Stone hutong with numerous "teahouse", second class brothel; Wang Guangfu byway, zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong, many scattered third-class brothels.

Yi yuan, such as the golden flower to live in is now a shanxi lane hotel; Small class of cloud, impatiens lived is now a painting; CAI and small impatiens double habitat of cherry byway 11 building, now a long palace hotel...

Eight hutongs, not "red light district" at the beginning, but besides the location of the troupe. The qing dynasty, a policy of "flag of the people points city", the eight banners lived in the inner city of Beijing, han people moved to the front door. Eight hutongs are initially offer vocational school choice in residence, hotels are the properties of the outdoor playhouses concentrated in dashilan, actors have been selected in the dashilan, xinhua street, east to the south of the eight hutongs. "When HuiBan besides just staying at the eight hutongs Han Gutan, best suitable hutong area, then four xi, the stage of spring up one after another in Beijing troupe, best suitable at eight hutongs hutongs, shanxi lane and li3 tie3 turn byway. So the old Beijing has a saying: the way to the tiger to mountain, singing opera from the shun, Han Gutan. Visible eight hutongs and drama activities.

"" xianggong" is developed by drama activity. The characteristics of the qing dynasty is very special, the forbidden SuChang and brothel origin, liyuan pederasty daxing, find " xianggong " became the vogue of the upper class, slowly developed into a same-sex love relationship to each other." "Xianggong", "is the male prostitutes, the ancient called" rabbit ", "small singing", or "little sexual abuse", there are also called "small hands", later said, "like the gu", that is like a girls meaning, then a homonym for "" xianggong". "some even have" first lady "in the title.

In the late qing and early republic, brothels are mainly concentrated in the front door avenue, because here are near the inner city, officials out of the city, and enjoy more convenient; Second, there is the railway station, distributes the passengers; Three is the front door avenue is a famous business street, quite busy; Four is in this area is the concentrated outdoor playhouses, teahouse, restaurant, eat, drink, and be merry, form an organic whole.

, according to a statistics of the 30 s "eight big hutong" was registered on the business of the brothel amounted to 117, prostitutes, more than 750 people, this is just a formal "quotation", not "prostitutes" and "were observed.

Old Beijing prostitutes are divided into "the class" and "north" class two kinds, in general, "south class" prostitute is mainly women in jiangnan area, some high level, not only the color, and talented. The prostitute accompany many dignitaries, such as the national capital famous prostitute "golden flower, small impatiens, etc. "The class" prostitute is given priority to with Yellow River north of woman, looks good, but some poor literacy. "Eight hutongs" prostitutes in the majority with "south" class, so much for one, second-class brothels. And in other parts of the brothel, most is the "north". At that time, many high rank and doing business in the capital city is from the south, as a result, "the eight hutongs" as the border of the dignitaries frequented.

Dear visitors friends:

Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.

Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.

This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, dont look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"

? Dont be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!

英文的导游词

当有外国友人到来时，大家是否能够用流利的英文为对方介绍中国的各地经典呢?以下是小编收集的两篇关于中国景点的英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

篇一：中国天安门

Tian’anmen Rostrum

tian’anmen( the gate of heavenly peace), is located in the center of beijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen( the gate of heavenly succession). at the end of the ming dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. when it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651, it was renamed tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the imperial city, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections of the imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. according to the book of changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.during the ming and qing dynasties, tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian( hall of supreme harmony), where the emperor was holding his court. the minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via taihemen( gate of supreme harmony)

2) the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen( meridian gate), to tian’anmen gate tower.

3) a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) the courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry of rites.

5) the edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

such a process was historically recorded as “ imperial edict issued by golden phoenix”.during the ming and qing dynasties tian’anmen was the most important passage. it was this gate that the emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

篇二：丽江壁画

Ten kilometers (six miles) northwest of Lijiang Old Town, there are several ancient villages, including Baisha, Dayan, Shuhe, Yangxi and Xuesong. There, the invaluable Lijiang Mural is stored, preserved and displayed in 15 venerable temples, such as Juexian, Wande, Guiyi temples and Sanbi Garden. Altogether, the mural used to include more than 200 pieces of fresco. However, hundreds of years of historical vicissitudes have left only 55 pieces in good condition. The most famous frescos are known as Baisha Mural of the Dabaoji (Great Treasure) Palace and the Colored Glaze Temple (Liuli Dian) in the town of Baisha.

Most of the temples were built from the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) to the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), and the Lijiang Mural was created at the same time, over the course of about 300 hundred years. In Lijiang, it was an era of rapid economic development, mutual acculturation of multinational culture, and the growth of religions. Accordingly, Lijiang Mural was an artistic representation of this cooperation, communication and progress. The authors of these mural paintings had come from different nations, including the local Naxi Dongba painters; the Taoist painter Zhang from the Central Plain; an Lama artist Guchang; Han painters Ma Xiaoxian and Li Zeng; and many other artists who were unknown to the public

The originality and figures of the mural paintings reflect the different religious cultures and artistic forms of Buddhism, Lamaism, Daoism and the Naxi Dongba religion, as developed in a Naxi school. Therefore, Lijiang Mural is quite different from other frescos. Each painting includes at least one hundred portraits, but perspective is used very well, and the close, middle and establishing images are clear. The various lifelike portraits are not only Buddhas but also ordinary people such as bureaucrats, criminals, tourists and executioners. Many of the scenes and subject matters are drawn from daily life-people are shown fishing, riding horses, weaving, dancing and casting iron. The painters used different methods of portrayal within the different elements of the fresco, such as flesh, garments, jewelry, weapons and many other components. The style of these true-life frescos is rural and unconstrained; the colors are strong and have intense contrast but are also unified. The Lijiang Mural fully demonstrates the superb artistic skills, outstanding creativity and rich imaginations of these excellent craftsmen. The vivid and exact figures, flowing lines, well-defined colors and powerful effects of the exquisite details make the Lijiang Mural not only the rare treasure of art, but also forceful proof of national solidarity and an important source of information for research on national religions, arts and history.

Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).

It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.

After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall，there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si，who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.

An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

各位游客，大家好，

我是你们今天的导游员，我叫____，我来自于___旅行社，很高兴能为大家服务，也希望我的服务能给大家带来轻松和愉快。在我右手边的是我们的司机王师傅，他已经有了多年驾龄，所以大家尽可放心，尽情欣赏窗外美丽的风景和倾听由我给你带来的热心讲解。今天我带大家游览的是最有扬州风情特色的烟花古巷。现在距离我们的目的地东关街还有一段距离，下面由我来简要介绍一下我们的历史古城扬州。

扬州是一个会让人产生自豪感的城市，它的历史可以向上追溯2500年。这座千年古城屡经风云变幻，汉代的兴盛，隋唐的繁盛，明清的鼎盛，使这座古城体现出了无限的魅力。今日的扬州更是风采依旧。它是国务院首批历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市，04年获得中国人居环境奖，06年获得“联合国人居奖城市”。头顶这么多美丽的光环，扬州的秀美景色一定让各位不虚此行，来了就不想走了!

扬州的好吃的好玩的好看的，不用我多说，很多早已久负盛名了。先说玩的，扬州的景点很多，如诗如画的瘦西湖、晚清第一名园“何园”、四大名园之一的个园等等。扬州还有很多特色美食，像大家所熟悉的扬州炒饭、大煮干丝、富春包子等等，这些足可以让您在扬州期间大饱口福!“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”这是对扬州百姓生活的最生动概括，另外，扬州还有“三把刀”，分别是理发刀、修脚刀、菜刀，这不仅是指扬州的刀口好，而是还反映了扬州三大服务业的繁盛。也就是说，这三把刀背后还代表了三大服务业，分别是：理发刀代表的是理发美容业，修脚刀代表的是修脚沐浴业，厨刀代表的是餐饮服务业。“到扬州，吃得好，玩得好，还要享受剃头洗个澡”，这已经成为近三百年来到扬州享受生活的典型写照。

每个城市都有自己最美的侧面，扬州的古巷也可以算是扬州最美的侧面了，扬州人常说：“巷连巷，巷通巷，大巷里面套小巷。”东西南北，横竖曲折，在扬州十几平方公里的老城区里就有500多条巷子。而巷子的大小是不能用长短，而是要用深浅来衡量的。于是也就有了“酒香不怕巷子深”的说法。在繁华似锦的扬州历史上，巷子的深浅也是门户高低的象征，幽幽的巷子尽头必隐藏着庭院深深的富商名贾之家。

Each group members:

You hard all the way, welcome to the new fourth army site tour! I am from anhui province travel guide, my name is wang ping, a vertical three horizontal king, you can call me xiao wang or Wang Dao. The sitting next to us, is our driver Mr. Wang, Mr. Wang is a has many years driving experience

The old driver, so you can feel free in his car. In todays tour, if you have any questions, can put forward to us, we will solve for you as soon as possible.

I want to take you to visit below is a classic red tourism scenic spot - the new fourth army memorial site. Before the visit, let me give you about the new fourth army memorial site situation.

The new fourth army memorial site is located in jingxian county in anhui province yuengling 24 kilometers rural village of Florida. After "the July 7th incident in 1937, eight provinces in southern region of the red army guerrillas 14 adapted into the national revolutionary army new fourth army (hereinafter referred to as the new fourth army). In December 25, the new fourth army in wuhan, and on August 2, 1938 in yuengling, until the "southern anhui incident" occurred in January of 1941. Army in yuengling nearly three years, is the new fourth army to central China behind the critical period of development. Under the leadership of the army, xiangying, the new fourth army soldiers is active in the great river north and south, deadlock, created a number of anti-japanese base areas. As the period of the new fourth army, made great contribution for Chinas revolution, in the annals of the Chinese revolution, left a glorious page. The new fourth army is the site of the new fourth army left during the period of yuengling stationed.

Memorial hall is now protected site points are: military command, army hall, XiuXieSuo, political department, the squad, field service, bureau of the central committee of the communist party of China southeast, tomb, Ye Tingqiao ten, and added yuengling tablet garden, ye ting statue square, auxiliary display, special exhibition facilities. Within the existing various precious pictures, more than 4000 cultural relics, data. Combined with rehabilitation and auxiliary, are in a different representation of the new fourth army, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries feats, and shocked the Chinese and foreign "southern anhui incident" tragic one page.

Fellow group members, the following time please follow my steps, go to step into this piece of sacred red territory, lets go to understand this period of history. May this visit will give you leave a good and deep memory. Now we are going to visit is the reconstruction of the new fourth army army memorial. As we all know, people in the great war of resistance against Japan in China, there is a known as tiejuns forces, it is the new fourth army. The new fourth army, under the leadership of the communist party of China from 1937 to 1937, under extremely difficult conditions, created across five provinces including eight and directives of the anti-japanese democratic base areas, formed with the echo of the eighth route army north and south of north Chinas strategic posture, for the Chinese peoples war of resistance against Japan and the world anti-fascist war victory made tremendous contributions. To remember the great feats of new fourth army adhere to the central China Anti-Japanese War, carry forward the glorious traditions of the work of our party and army, carrying out patriotic education, in October 1986 when the reconstruction of the new fourth army headquarters is located - yancheng reconstruction of the new fourth army army memorial was established. The memorial which area covers an area of about 70 mu. Now, we have come to the new fourth army memorial. This is memorial square, square things stand on both sides of the two groups of high-relief combination group

Now we come to the garden is a kind of ink, ink garden turned out to be a landlord house, built in the late qing dynasty, there are 3 into 47 room and a garden, present the ship type. Commander ye ting, deputy chief of staff Zhou Zikun etc. The new fourth army generals and international friends smedley, musicians once lived here, office. In the spring of 1939, comrade zhou enlai had stayed ye ting as he visited the new fourth army commanders office.

Ye ting is not only a famous militarist, or a scholar. In addition, he is a quite deep attainments of the artist, in a military despite my hectic, comrades yeh ting took a lot of work. Here is that he has a darkroom for photos developed. Yeh ting general photography exhibition "here" and "general yeh ting sponsored", works the picture naturalness, era flavor, real century-the war years, is the new fourth army in military history do valuable historical materials. Photography most of them are Ye Tingren filming in south anhui during the period of the new fourth army commanders. Yeh ting of the second representative now works on display are donated by the family.

First and then we go to the doctor, the doctor first built in the late qing dynasty, upstairs downstairs, a total of 64 rooms, otherwise yard, gate house, house more than 10 foot. Vice captains xiangying live in ground floor, office. House staff section in the hall, and the staff work meeting. In May 1998, comrade piper, the 100th anniversary of the "official" comrade xiangying sponsored, let the audience understand xiangying revolution comrades life.

Next, we came to the great hall of military, everyone with me this way, the great hall of the new fourth army site, is also home to the new fourth army site galleries now. It is yuengling "Chen ancestral hall", built in the qing emperor kangxi seven years (AD 1468). Jingxian county is one of the largest two ancestral temple. On August 2, 1938, the new fourth army moved to yuengling, namely as the great hall of the new fourth army here. Was a large meeting, to carry out cultural and recreational activities, a military and civilian gala and major trophy display exhibition venues. In the spring of 1939, zhou enlai in the important report to the new fourth army commanders. After Chen ancestral hall Into the new display bi is the new fourth army in southern anhui. The exhibition in 20xx won the award of the national top 10 high-quality goods display.

Our journey is about to end, wang also want to say goodbye to everyone. Leaving nothing to send you, send you four word please. First of all, the first word is fate, the fate of fate, as the saying goes, "the annual leave of cultivate degree" and everyones coexistence is the "best annual leave with the car!" " Next is the original, forgive the word in the last few days, wang has done enough good place, hope you forgive me, here to say sorry. Another since is a complete circle, the end of the trip a great thanks to everyone for the support of my work and cooperate with, in this wang said thank you! The last word or source, the source of revenue, and I wish you all the money is like the xin river and continuous, also wish everyone good health, good work, in a good mood, today, tomorrow is good, with good, give some applause is good.

今天我们来到风景秀丽的云南丽江古城。丽江古城位于玉龙雪山脚下，丽江古城的一大特点是没有城墙。请问各位游客，您见过那座古城没有城墙呢？恐怕没有吧。这就是丽江古城的最大特点。原来，因为丽江古城的首领姓木，他想，木围上就围墙不就是困了。他觉得这个字不吉利。就不要围墙了。可能有的人要问了，如果没有围墙，可能就会受到异族的侵略了。到那时没有防范措施怎么办？这个不用担心，丽江古城是四面环山，山又很高。可以将山当作最大的围墙。所以不用担心异族的攻击。

现在，我们看到丽江古城的两座大风车，他们叫母子轮。大的是妈妈，小的是儿子，怎么样，形象吧？我们在向前走，这个广场就是四方街了。四方街是一条历史悠久的街道。它可是茶马古道的必经之路。在这我们顺便讲讲茶马古道的故事。茶马古道是一条运盐巴，茶叶的道路，它从香格里拉一直到西藏。因为路上很危险，运输的队伍又经常遇险或被异族的人抢了货物杀害。所以，至今还有很多人记得他们。

再往前走，这座八角宝塔型的建筑就是丽江古城的木府。它是丽江首领居住的地方，所以人们现在一直还保留着。丽江古城的景点很多，一定要细细游览。

大家好!我是你们今天的导游——林导，大家可千万不要叫我领导哦!我只是姓林的导游，哈哈!

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, guide Lin today, you dont call me leadership oh! I just named Lin tour guide, ha ha!

我们今天要前往名胜古迹——故宫。在路程中，我就先简单介绍下故宫吧!

Today were going to places of interest, the Palace Museum. In the distance, I first simple introduce the Forbidden City!

古代故宫叫做紫禁城，因是清明两代的皇宫，所以十分高大雄伟，占地面积约有72万平方米。体质弱的客人们，可能没办法把故宫游完哦，希望大家能在车上多休息，争取游遍这72万平方米的故宫。

Ancient palace called the Forbidden City, because is qingming festival two generations of the palace, so very tall majestic, covers an area of about 720xx0 square meters. The guests in the constitution, may not be able to finish the imperial palace to swim oh, hope everybody can rest in the car, to bound for the 720xx0 square meters of the Forbidden City.

以前，故宫里住了很多人，有将军、战士、侍女……需要成千上万间房子，而且古代科技不发达，不像我们几十户人家只需一栋高楼大厦，他们只好建9000多间房子装下那么多人啦。

Previously, spent a lot of people in the Forbidden City, there are general, warriors, maid... Takes tens of thousands of houses, and the ancient science and technology is not developed, not like we just dozens of family a high-rise buildings, and they had to build more than 9000 house hold so many people.

皇帝是需要保护的，这故宫里的战士夜晚是需要睡觉的，无法保护。所以聪明的皇帝就在故宫周围建筑了52米宽的长长的护城河，敌人坐船也难过这条护城河。

The emperor is in need of protection, the soldiers in the imperial palace is the need to sleep at night, unable to protect. So wise emperor around the Forbidden City built a long a moat 52 meters wide, the enemy ships, also sorry to the moat.

故宫已被列入世界遗产的名录里。有许多外国游客，他们是不会乱扔垃圾、乱涂乱画的。希望作为中国人的我们，对不文明行为说“不”，为我们祖国争光吧!准备下车……

The Palace Museum has been on the world heritage list. There are a lot of foreign tourists, they wont litter graffito of the scribble,. Hope to be Chinese, we say "no" to uncivilized behavior, make our country proud! Prepare to get off...

The Great Wall is like a dragon, "leading"), is the shanhaiguan qinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, because in 215 BC, the first emperor qin shihuang east tour of China at this point, and sent into the sea god named, is Chinas only a city named by the emperor epithets.

Qinhuangdao main tourist attractions: beidaihe scenic area, shanhaiguan ancient city, yan lake, board factory has been the Great Wall, the gold coast, qinhuangdao Olympic sports center, soyama primeval forests, canyons, nandaihe international amusement center, qinhuangdao wildlife park LeDao Ocean Park, the new Australian underwater world, the dove nest park, our caravan left changli county ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, fishing community beidaihe scenic spot where putaogou, meng jiangnu temple.

Qinhuangdao climate type belongs to the warm temperate zone, is located in the semi-humid zone, belongs to the temperate zone monsoon climate. Greatly influenced by the ocean, climate is mild, dry little rain in spring, warm summer without heat, cool autumn more sunny, no cold winter long, suitable for tourism, summer.

Qinhuangdao bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, huludao city, liaoning province in the east, west of tangshan, near Beijing and tianjin, located in the bohai economic circle center of the most potential for development, are the two major economic zones of the northeast and north China. Beidaihe, shanhaiguan qinhuangdao, haigang district, three districts and FuNing, changli, rulon, qinglong manchu autonomous county of the four counties.

Qinhuangdao is the only one for the emperor China master the name of the city, a tang dynasty writer han yu, one of the eight people of tang and song dynasty.

Ladies and gentlemen，

Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.

Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyangs history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make thesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.

Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.

The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiaos Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.

Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled"Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.

So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.

As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, the Japanese aggressors pushedforward step by step, and the treasures stored in Beiping Palace Museum moved tothe south. Under the chairmanship of Ma Heng, the president of the PalaceMuseum, about 200000 pieces of antiquities were removed from the palace museumafter selection, cataloguing, numbering and packing, including the travel map ofXi Shan.

The antiquities were stored in Shanghai, transported to Sichuan on the eveof the Anti Japanese War, moved back to Nanjing after the victory of the AntiJapanese War, and moved from Nanjing to Chinese Taiwan in 1948. Fortunately, althoughthe war was in chaos and the war was raging, the cultural relics weretransported for a long time and the roads were dangerous, but there was nodamage or loss. It was a miracle indeed.

The Palace Museum, located in waishuangxi, covers an area of 20 squaremeters. It was built in 1962 and completed in 1965 in commemoration of Sun YatSens birthday. The whole building imitates the form of the Palace Museum inBeijing and adopts the Chinese palace style design. It has a magnificentappearance and carries green mountains. It is where the elite art of Chinesecultural relics collection lies.

Before entering the Palace Museum Square, you can see a memorial archwaycomposed of six stone pillars. On the archway, you can see a bronze tripodengraved with the word "fraternity".

The collection of the Imperial Palace Museum in Chinese Taiwan includes the essenceof old Beijing, the Imperial Palace, Shenyang the Imperial Palace and theoriginal river and so on. There are about 700 thousand pieces of cultural relicsdonated by people from all walks of life at home and abroad. They are dividedinto 14 categories: calligraphy, ancient paintings, inscriptions, bronzes, jadearticles, ceramics, stationery, carved lacquers, enamels, sculptures,miscellaneous items, embroidery and silk, books, and literature. The museumoften maintains about 5000 pieces of calligraphy, painting and cultural relicson display, and holds various special exhibitions regularly or irregularly. Theexhibits in the museum are replaced every three months.

According to the calculation of 5000 exhibits every three months and 20000exhibits every year, there are 700000 pieces in the collection here, which canonly be seen in 35 years without falling down at a time. This is not comparableto the general Museum collection.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北海旅游，我是你们的导游。

北海地处广西南端，北部湾东北岸。位于东经108°50′45〃～109°47′28〃，北纬21°29′～21°55′34〃之间，西北距南宁206公里，东距湛江198公里，东南距海口市147海里。市区南北西三面环海，有涠洲(24.74平方公里)、斜阳(1.8平方公里)二个海岛，涠洲距市区大约20.2海里。

北海市与海南省隔海相望，邻近东南亚诸国，背靠大西南云贵川诸省，处于大西南、海南及东南亚的中枢位置，地理位置优越。总面积3337平方公里，市区面积957平方公里。

北海市因市区北面濒临海而得名，始见于清康熙初年，清嘉庆年以来沿称为市。1876年中英《烟台条约》辟为通商口岸。1949年12月4日解放，当时为镇，归合浦县管辖，1951年1月改为广东省辖市，同年5月委托广西领导，1952年3月正式划归广西，1955年5月重归广东，1956年降为县级市，1958年降为合浦县北海人民公社。1959年改为县级镇，1964年恢复为县级市，1965年6月又划归广西。1982年经国务院批准，成为旅游对外开放城市。1983年10月恢复为地级市。1984年4月被国务院确定为进一步对外开放的十四个沿海城市之一。1987年7月1日合浦县划归北海市管辖。

土地：耕地总面积78643公顷，农民人均1.16亩，其中水田51911公顷，占耕地面积的66%，旱地26732公顷。

地貌：地势从北向南倾斜，东北、西北为丘陵，南部沿海为台地和平原。市区海滨平原土地占总面积70%以上，土质由砂质粘土、砂砾构成，地层结构稳定，承压力强，一般为18～25吨/平方米。海洋滩涂约占市区土地总面积20%左右，这种土地耐力较低，为12～16吨/平方米。平均海拔10～15米。最高峰554米(五点梅)，市区最高点120米(冠头岭)。

气候：属亚热带海洋性季风气候。年平均气温22.9℃，极端最高温度37.1℃，极端最低温度2℃。年平均降雨量1670毫米。年平均日照时数20xx小时，年平均太阳总辐射111千卡/平方厘米。主要气象灾害是台风，10级以上每20xx年6次。

石油、天然气：北部湾是我国六大油气盆地之一，已探明石油储量2256万吨，天然气储量350亿立方米。

矿产资源：石英砂矿，已探明储量3000万吨，含二氧化硅98%以上;石膏矿，已探明储量2.71亿吨，含硫酸钙70.97%(平均值);陶土，已探明储量1.89亿吨，品位：三氧化二铝24～32%，二氧化硅52.5～64.8%;钛铁矿，已探明储量126万吨，二氧化钛含量达52～60%。

海洋资源：海岸线东起与广东廉江县交界的英罗湾，西至与钦州市交界的大风江港，全长500公里(其中海岸线31.9公里)，海滩涂73万亩。北部湾渔场总面积16万平方公里，海洋鱼类500多种，虾类10多种，持续资源量70万吨，最佳可捕量33～35万吨/年。海滩涂(潮间带)72.677万亩。浅海(0～10米水深)面积226.34万亩。可供养殖面积21万亩(其中水面8.73万亩)。海水平均浓度3波美，溴含量55～60ppm。

淡水资源：水资源总量349.7亿立方米。水库总库容量为21.51亿立方米(有效容量10.77亿立方米)。有大小河流93条，总长558公里，流域总面积2324平方公里，河流年均径流总量91.87亿立方米(境内部份18.2亿立方米)。淡水资源总量118.8亿立方米，可利用量39.17亿立方米。市区地下水储量20亿立方米。每平方公里产水量90.2万立方米，人均水量3300立方米，为全国人均水量的1.3倍。

港口资源：北海是我国最早的对外通商口岸和海上“丝绸之路”起点之一，历史上是云贵、川、桂、湘、鄂等省与海外贸易的主要商品集散地之一，地理位置十分重要。

北海港包括北海老港区、石步岭港区、铁山港区和大风江港区。北海港口岸资源十分丰富，可以建设大批不同形式的港口泊位。近期建设主要是石步岭港区和铁山港区。

北海老港区：岸线长1000米,规划为中小型客、货码头。现有7个泊位，最大可靠1000吨船泊，其中有一个1000吨级滚装码头。

石步岭新港区：岸线长4000米，现已建1万吨级泊位2个，2万吨和3.5万吨级泊位各1个。石步岭新港区拟建三突堤四港池形式，充分利用港口岸线，可建万吨级泊位25个(含客运泊位1个)。具体为：一港池建9个，二港池建7个，三港池6个，四港池3个。

铁山港区：铁山港区现在建两个万吨级泊位，该港区水深浪静岸线长，建港条件良好，从湾口顺车槽经湾内，自然水深5米以上水域217000米，其中自然水深10米以上的有9000米，作长远规划可建大批深水港;港口西槽直通湾外天然深沟，该段自然水深10米以上水域有6000米，其中水深15米以上水域长2800米。

西岸湾口处的啄罗口至垠底10米以上深槽长6000米，可建10至20万吨级专业码头，如煤、原油、钢铁等大型泊位。预留工业岸线长18600米，可建深水泊位60至85个。坡尾底以上至石头埠南约7000米，可建大中型商业泊位25至35个。

四大风江港区：适合建5000吨级以下泊位一批，近期未作规划。

旅游资源：北海是一个浪漫的城市，风光旖旎，气候宜人。北海地处亚热带，阳光充沛，雨量充足，植被丰茂。全年花繁叶绿，四季瓜果飘香。自然环境得到很好的保护，大陆和海岛沿岸有众多天然优良海滩，海水温净碧透，浪软如毯，自净力强。水质为国家一级标准。北海空气的清新可谓全国之最，在全国各城市中居优级领先地位。是中国可适宜居住城市的“三海一门”(即珠海、北海、威海、厦门)中的一海。

北海地处亚热带，气候温暖湿润，空气清新，每立方厘米空气中的负氧离子含量高达2500～5000个，比内陆城市高出50--100倍，可称得上是免费的氧吧。以著名的银滩为代表的海滨带，风光旖旎，具有发展滨海旅游业“海水、阳光、沙滩”的全部要素;主要有：滨海类、风光类、人文类、古迹类四大旅游资源。

亚热带综合资源：北海土地肥沃，阳光充足、雨量充沛，适合亚热带农、林、经济作物的种植，盛产粮食、花生、红黄麻、甘蔗、蚕桑等。具有丰富的森林资源，全市现有森林面积7.87万公顷;亚热带水果种类繁多，主要有柑桔、龙眼、荔枝、树菠萝、芒果、香蕉等。

潮汐：潮型为混合型，平均潮位2.51米，最高潮位6.06米，最低潮位-0.06米。最大流速：涨潮0.23米/秒，落潮0.45米/秒。

经济成就

20xx年，该市积极贯彻中央宏观调控政策和措施，围绕“三个阶段”发展目标，坚持“工业立市”和“旅游兴市”战略，深入开展“城市建设与投资发展年”活动，努力克服经济运行中的不利因素，国民经济继续保持平稳快速发展，各项社会事业全面进步，城乡居民生活水平进一步提高。

国民经济在较高的平台上快速运行。20xx年，我市克服干旱、煤电油运短缺等不利因素的影响，国民经济呈现出平稳快速运行的势头，运行的稳定性和可持续性均明显增强。初步核算，全年全市生产总值183.45亿元，同比增长14.2%。其中第一、二、三产业增加值分别为46.37亿元、66.68亿元、70.40亿元，同比分别增长5.6%、23.6%、12.2%。第一、二、三产业的比重为25.3：36.3：38.4。与去年同期相比，第二产业的比重提高了2.9个百分点，第一、三产业的比重分别下降了2.2和0.7个百分点，三次产业的结构进一步向工业化方面调整。分季度看，一季度生产总值增长13.0%，二季度增长12.5%，三季度增长13.4%，四季度增长14.2%，说明我市经济步入了快速增长时期。与全区相比，GDP增幅比全区高1.5个百分点，人均GDP比全区高3587元达到12349元。从三次产业对经济增长的贡献看，一、二、三产业对经济增长的贡献率分别为：10.9%、55.9%、33.2%，分别拉动经济增长1.6个百分点、7.9个百分点、4.7个百分点。其中工业对经济增长的贡献率为53%，拉动经济增长7.5个百分点。

市场价格总水平涨幅趋缓，全年居民消费价格总水平上涨1.6%，低于全区平均水平0.8个百分点。八大类消费品呈“四升四降”：食品类、烟酒及用品类、衣着类、居住类分别上涨4.2%、1.2%、0.1%、7.3%，家庭设备用品及维修服务、医疗保健和个人用品、交通和通讯、娱乐教育文化用品及服务分别下降0.1%、0.1%、2.6%、4.6%。

财政收入大幅增长，总量进一步增大。全年完成财政收入19.27亿元，比去年净增3.96亿元，同比增长25.83%。人均财政收入达到1297元。地方财政收入10.86亿元，比上年同期增长31.56%。其中税收收入5.43亿元，增长26.78%，非税收入5.43亿元，增长36.71%。财政支出17.77亿元，增长33.24%。

就业和再就业工作取得新成效。全年新增城镇就业人数1.6万人，帮助下岗失业人员2970人实现再就业;年末城镇登记失业人员 7150人，登记失业率为3.2%。

国民经济和社会发展中存在的主要困难和问题是：综合经济实力还没有得到明显提高;财政收支矛盾还比较突出，可用财力仍然不足;县区发展不平衡;农业产业化程度不高;工业创新能力不足，土地、能源等生产要素供求紧张，社会保障压力较大，社会事业发展有待加强。

农业

农业生产形势较好。全年完成农林牧渔业总产值85.15亿元，同比增长6.88%。其中，农业完成产值20.66亿元，同比增长5.0%;林业完成0.64亿元，增长10.51%;牧业完成17.24亿元，增长6.1%;渔业完成46.41亿元，增长6.91%。

植业生产稳中有升。20xx年,我市克服了洪涝灾害和多年少见的冬春旱等自然灾害的影响，充分利用我市的自然资源，扩大以马铃薯、玉米、红薯为主的冬种粮食的种植，增加粮食复种指数，确保粮食总产稳定。同时积极保护基本农田，改善农田基础设施，提高抗逆能力，加大低产田改造力度，提高农田粮食产出能力。20xx年全市粮食作物播种面积9.29万公顷，产量42.83万吨，同比分别增长0.29%、2.13%;油料播种面积1.59万公顷，产量3.98万吨，同比分别增长2.55%、4.08%;糖蔗种植面积2.47万公顷，产量165.82万吨，同比分别增长1.57%、6.36%;蔬菜播种面积3.03万公顷，产量52.36万吨，同比分别下降1.67%、增2.47%;水果产量6.88万吨，同比增长8.33%。

畜牧业生产持续发展。20xx年是禽流感多发期，我市对规模猪场、禽场、大专业户采用常年免疫，零散农户采用春季突击防疫等有效措施，确保了畜牧业持续增长。全市肉类总产量12.57万吨，同比增长6.79%;出栏肉猪77.27万头，出栏肉牛2.57万头、出栏肉羊0.89万头，同比分别增长7.92%、6.20%、17.10%。出栏家禽3203.39万只，蛋产量2.19万吨，同比分别增长6.79%、减1.03%。

水产业继续稳定增长。20xx年我市海洋水产业在严格遵守国家指令下，水产品生产继续增长,水产品总产量达到94.18万吨，同比增长2.0%。其中：海水产品产量为88.54万吨，同比增长1.63%，海水捕捞同比下降0.68%，海水养殖同比增长5.43%;淡水产品产量为5.64万吨，同比增长7.97%。淡水捕捞同比下降16.57%，淡水养殖同比增长10.48%。

农村基础设施和生产条件继续改善。20xx年末，全市拥有农业机械总动力 87.83万千瓦，比上年增长9.33%，其中大中型拖拉机2726台，增长3.89%;大中型拖拉机配套农具889部，增长11.4%;小型拖拉机1.26万台，下降1.91%;小型拖拉机配套农具1.05万部，下降3.96%;农用排灌电动机1627台，农用排灌柴油机8576台，比上年增长1.54%;农用水泵2.06万台，比上年增长38.92%;农用运输车(含载重汽车)1723辆，与上年持平;渔用机动船5148艘，比上年下降5.16%。全年农村用电量 11038万千瓦时，比上年下降1.58%。化肥使用量(折纯)5.86万吨，增长2.36%。有效灌溉面积4.66万公顷，旱涝保收面积3.10万公顷，机电井1963眼，增长61.17%。农村基础设施进一步完善。20xx年末，全市通汽车村达341个，占村总数的99.42%;通电话的村342个，占99.71%;自来水受益村达58个，占16.91%。

工业

工业是经济快速增长的主要动力。全年完成工业总产值191.39亿元，同比增长33.25%，完成工业增加值58.51亿元，增长25.6%。工业对经济增长的贡献率为53%，拉动经济增长7.5个百分点。规模以上工业完成总产值102.01亿元，同比增长40.8%;实现工业增加值29.32亿元，同比增长32.8%，对经济增长的贡献率为33.3%，拉动经济增长4.7个百分点。工业运行的主要特点：一是轻、重工业快速增长，重工业优势凸现。规模以上轻、重工业实现增加值分别为11.02亿元、18.30亿元，同比分别增长30.71%、37.18%，对工业增长贡献率分别为33.03%、66.97%，分别拉动规模以上工业增长10.84个百分点和21.96个百分点。二是电力生产供应业、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业、通信设备计算机及其他电子设备、农副食品加工业、医药制造业等五大行业增势强劲。这五大行业完成工业增加值分别为： 6.04亿元、1.48亿元、2.54亿元、3.37亿元、2.83亿元，分别比去年同期增长18.8倍、41.26%、66.94%、5.87%、25.44%。三是产销衔接良好，出口增势迅猛。全年实现销售产值100.3亿元，同比增长36.31%，产销率达到98.37%，同比提高了1.83个百分点。出口交货值12.35亿元，同比增长98.94%。四是县域工业持续发展。合浦县、铁山港区、海城区、银海区分别完成工业增加值：6.57亿元、4.08亿元、2.19亿元、0.90亿元;同比分别增长：38.85%、1073.84%、4.15%、5.21%。五是经济效益稍有回落，企业亏损面下降，亏损企业亏损额加大。规模以上工业实现利税9.92亿元，同比增长10.23%，实现利润2.93亿元，同比下降7.32%，亏损企业面32.06%，比去年同比下降了11.27个百分点，亏损企业亏损额1.24亿元，同比增长30.18%。工业综合经济效益指数为150.18，高于去年同期11.83个百分点。

建筑业

全年建筑业完成增加值8.17亿元，增长9.7%。具有资质等级的建筑企业53个，完成产值6.86亿元，同比增长3.1%，房屋建筑施工面积162.61万平方米，同比增长3.62%，实现利润总额923万元，同比增长37.15%。

固定资产投资

固定资产投资增长加快。在大项目投资额大幅增长和新开工项目大幅增加的拉动下，我市固定资产投资增速明显加快。全年全社会固定资产投资完成67.24亿元，同比增长30.8%。其中城镇投资61.77亿元，增长29.5%，在城镇投资中，基本建设完成投资37.45亿元，同比增长33.7%，更新改造投资完成9.48亿元，同比增长28.8%，房地产开发投资完成10.79亿元，同比增长21.7%。大项目的带动明显，全年投资完成额超千万元的项目128个，完成投资42.18亿元，占全社会投资总额的62.73%，成为拉动投资增长的重要因素。新开工项目大幅增加是拉动我市投资快速增长的另一个重要的因素。全年新开工项目309项，完成投资31亿元。从投资的行业分布看，投资总量最大的是水利环境公共设施管理业、电力煤气水的生产供应业、交通邮电业和制造业，四个行业的投资分别完成9.44亿元、6.93亿元、4.74亿元、4.73亿元，占基本建设投资的69%。从三次产业的投资看，第一产业投资完成5.07亿元，同比增长234.5%;第二产业投资完成19.86亿元，同比下降9.9%，其中工业投资19.84亿元，下降10.01%;第三产业投资完成36.84亿元，同比增长52.7%。

全年房地产开发投资完成10.79亿元，比上年增长21.67%。其中住宅投资完成7.31亿元，占开发投资额的67.7%。房地产施工面积208.56万平房米，增长5.6%，其中住宅施工面积为15.73万平方米，增长3.1%;商品房销售面积为38.09万平方米，增长8.3%，其中销售住宅面积为33.49万平方米，增长27.3%。房地产新开工面积为58.45万平方米，与上年基本持平。

交通

交通运输持续发展，综合运输能力进一步加强。20xx年，全年公路货物运输 2239.77万吨，增长6.15%;水路货物运输188.9万吨，增长56.76%;民用航空货邮吞吐量1261.3吨。全年公路旅客运输量2968万人，增长6.19%;水路旅客运输量35.4万人，增长1.14%;民航旅客运输量20万人。北海机场全年起降航班3553架次。

电信业

电信业务平稳增长，通讯能力进一步增强。全年完成邮电业务总量14.01亿元，比上年增长5.21%，其中电信业务总量13.57亿元，增长5.43%;邮政业务总量0.44亿元，下降1.15%。年末市话交换机总容量57.68万门;年末固定电话用户(含小灵通)40.05万户,其中住宅电话用户26.97万户;移动电话用户39.08万户。城市电话普及率32部/百人。

旅游业

全年接待国内外游客443.38万人次，比上年增长10.47%，其中境外游客3.02万人次，增长19.32%。旅游总收入20.05亿元，增长12.26%，旅游创汇642万美元，增长16.09%。全市有星级饭店36家，三星以上19家，涉外星级饭店36家。北海市的旅游资源十分丰富,海洋旅游资源综合优势更为突出。海水、海滩、海岛、海鲜、海洋珍品、海上森林、海底珊瑚、海洋文化、海滩海洋运动、海上航线，构成了一个“十全十美”的海洋旅游体系。1984年以来旅游业发展迅速,1988年列为中国重点旅游城市,现已成为中国南方重要的滨海旅游城市。

国内贸易

实现社会消费品零售总额46.24亿元，同比增长13.58%。其中:市区实现社会消费品零售总额28.12亿元，比上年增长13.69%,合浦县实现社会消费品零售总额18.12亿元,比上年增长13.41%。

分销售地域看，城市消费品零售额28.12亿元，比上年增长13.69%;县的零售额9.29亿元，增长13.69%，县以下零售额8.82亿元，增长13.12%。

分销售行业看，批发零售业零售额36.97亿元，比上年增长13.78%;餐饮业零售额5.59亿元，增长13.04%;其他行业零售额3.67亿元，增长12.41%。

对外经济

外贸出口和利用外资形势良好。全年外贸进出口总额18468万美元，同比增长35.7%，其中进口5924万美元，增长44.18%，出口12543万美元，增长32.03%。全年审批利用外资项目32项，同比增加10项。实际利用外资2387万美元，同比增长20.98%。

边境小额贸易(石头埠码头)出口80.84万元，同比增长13.86%，进口额为3893.82万元，同比增长41.56%。

金融

金融机构各项存款余额为161.80亿元，比年初增长8.76%，其中企业存款余额23.74亿元，比年初下降6.38%;城乡居民储蓄存款余额为111.72亿元，比年初增长11.18%。金融机构各项贷款余额为127.26亿元，比年初增长9.92%，其中工业贷款19.94亿元，比年初增长20.37%，农业贷款17.20亿元，比年初增长21.57%。全年银行现金收入539.86亿元，现金支出537.11亿元，收支相抵回笼现金2.75亿元。

全年保费收入2.25亿元，同比增长14.83%。

教育

高等教育实现突破，基础教育扎实推进。大学园区建成并投入使用，首家进入园区的大学-北京航空航天大学北海学院开始招生，结束了我市没有本科院校的历史。20xx年全市共有普通高等院校5所，教师411人，在校学生7101人;中专12所，教师561人，在校学生1.01万人;普通中学91所，教师5500人，在校学生11.44万人;小学411所，教师7361人，在校学生16.75万人。幼儿园208所，幼儿园人数3.8万人。全市初中毕业升学率74.4%，小学毕业升学率99.6%，学龄儿童入学率99.6%。

文化

文化事业取得新成就。在中国少数民族文化艺术基金会举办的“夕阳秀——第二届华夏中老年艺术大赛”中，我市参赛的舞蹈《网娘》、《挑月》分别在本次大赛中荣获菊花金奖。在中国戏剧家协会主办的第五届中国戏曲“红梅奖”青年演员大赛中，我市参赛剧目《打神告庙》一举获得银奖。在“广西儿童歌曲新作品创作评选暨演唱比赛”中，我市代表队获得了6金、4银、6铜的好成绩，并获4个优秀奖、1个优秀组织奖，创作金奖数排全区第一。由市文艺创作研究所国家二级作曲家林海创作的歌曲《打工谣》、《女孩当家》荣获“同在蓝天下、情系农民工”全国征歌大赛优秀歌曲创作奖。成功举办第二届北海银滩文化名人笔会。《北海市志》出版发行，《北海年鉴》获全国特等奖。20xx年末，全市共有艺术表演团体3个，文化馆2个。县级以上公共图书馆3个，博物馆1个，档案馆1个。公共图书馆藏书量 38.74万册(件)。乡镇文化站26个。电影院、影剧院17个。全市广播人口覆盖率达97.3%，电视人口覆盖率达98%。

卫生

医疗服务水平继续提高，城乡卫生保健服务网络进一步完善。20xx年末，全市共拥有各类卫生机构359个(不含个体)，其中医院、卫生院41个，门诊部(所)302个，妇幼保健所3个。医院、卫生院病床位2885张。各类卫生专业技术人员6797人(不含个体)，其中医生2292人。新型农村合作医疗继续推进。参加新型农村合作医疗人数达40.7万人。卫生防疫取得较好成效。全市未发现人感染高致病性禽流感疫情，传染病发病率控制在较低水平，全市无重大传染病疫情暴发流行，无甲类传染病发生。

人口

人口总量保持平稳增长。据公安部门统计，20xx年末，全市户籍人口达149.24万人，比上年增加1.37万人，增长0.93%，其中市区人口55.79万人，增加0.83万人，增长1.52%。全市人口出生率为11.21‰，比上年下降1.32个千分点;人口死亡率2.9‰，比上年下降2.84个千分点;人口自然增长率8.31‰，比上年增加1.52个千分点。

语言

北海通行好几种方言，主要有白话、客家话、普通话等。本土的原始方言是廉州白话，分布在今合浦县廉州镇、西场镇、石康镇、北海市海城区地角镇、高德镇，银海区白虎头等地区。合浦县山口、公馆、闸口、曲樟等镇则通行客家话。至于在北海市区通行的白话，则是现今北海最官方的方言，属于粤语中的钦廉系。据暨南大学粤方言专家陈滔考证，北海白话融合了粤语、客家话的特点，自成一派，带有浓郁的北部湾渔乡特色。

由于改革开放以来，北海涌入了大量的外地移民，故普通话也日益流行。因此北海市区现是北海白话、廉州话、普通话三足鼎立。