南京景点导游词中英结合【最新20篇】

文山西华公园(又名三元洞)，位于云南省文山县城开化镇西面3公里的西华山上。据说，这一游览胜地，是清朝同治初年由一姓潘的和尚发起，由许多能工巧匠自动参加开辟的。到了光绪年间，又开始建造亭台楼阁，以后经过多次加工，增设了石级、凉亭，添置了奇花异树，称为“三元洞”，这是象征科举时代的“连中三元”。三元洞地势十分险要，气势磅礴，景色秀丽，洞内宽敞，空气自然流通，洞外亭台楼阁，层层叠起，雕梁画栋，五光十色，多姿多彩。于洞口凭栏远眺，遥见山川平畴，盘河如带，可以把群山环抱的文山坝子及坝子上的田园、村落尽收眼底。洞周围树林茂密，气候清凉，是避暑和游览的胜地。

三元洞从1981年起，重新修建，并新开辟场地104亩，建成西华公园。园内石阶上迎面就是石雕的九条蛟龙，五彩斑斓。相传古时候有18条恶龙，在这一带兴风作浪，伤害人民，住在西华山上的壮族青年阿侬，不顾生命危险，跳入盘龙江中与蛟龙搏斗，在诸神的帮助下，终于制伏了蛟龙，使18条龙分居于盘龙江的两岸，而且要口吐清泉造福人间，两岸各形成9个龙潭，流出清泉灌溉着良田。在右岸的9条蛟龙，为了显示自己改恶从善，造福人间的本领，纷纷汇集到西华山来。九龙汇是人们怀念阿侬和诸神的功劳，用优美的线条雕刻艺术，形象的再现了这一神话传说。

整个西华公园，一眼望去，那层层刀削斧凿的危崖巨石，气势雄伟，悬崖绝壁之上，点缀着16处亭台楼阁，大部分建筑在300米高的绝壁上，即惊险雄奇，又富有层次。

鸭绿江风景名胜区位于鸭绿江中下游丹东市境内，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里，总面积824.2平方公里。风景区与朝鲜新义州隔江相望。这里地理位置优越，气候冬暖夏凉，山青水秀，一览中朝两国风光而独具特色。

鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，那碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿，先人们便称其为鸭绿江，沿袭至今。鸭绿江发源于吉林省长白山南麓，流经长白、集安、宽甸、丹东等地，向南注入黄海，全长795公里，是中朝两国的界河。鸭绿江流经丹东市约300公里。此段江面宽阔，两岸风光秀丽，在入海口一带，盛产大银鱼。

鸭绿江造桥历史很早，可上溯到辽代，20世纪初，鸭绿江上始建铁桥，先后在丹东和朝鲜新义州之间建了二座。第一座建于1920_年，是座开闭式桥梁。1950年朝鲜战争中被美国飞机炸毁，桥墩至今犹存，现辟有端桥游览区。第二座桥建于1940出年，为铁路、公路两用桥，全长940米，属中朝两国共管。它是中朝两国的交通要道，也是游人观光览胜的景点。

现在我们看到的就是第一座大桥，又被称作‘断桥’。1920_年建，当时是0年，被美机炸断，由日本朝鲜总督府铁道局建造。这是条单线铁路桥，桥面为直梁划板式。在抗美援朝战争中，断桥是志愿军出国的主要通道，也是运输战略物资的大动脉。1950被美机炸断，成为废桥。93年开放为景点供人们游览。

侧面的这个炮楼，就是当年日本警备队守桥的主要工事地。这5层炮楼是我国目前现存最完好的公路防御炮楼，也是日本侵华战争的铁证。

在我们左侧不到100米的地方，是第二座大桥，也是著名的‘鸭绿江中朝友谊桥’。这座桥是复线铁路桥。大桥上行铁路，下行公路。当时公路桥面铺设木板，一九七七年换铺水泥板后就再没有修过。多年没有大修过的鸭绿江大桥钢梁已锈蚀斑斑，路面破损多达三百余处，有的桥面板移位、断裂，致使大桥承重能力减弱。

朋友们，我们现在所在的位置是虎山景区。虎山景区位于中朝界鸭绿江江畔，主要有长城、睡美人、中朝边境一步跨、古栈道等景点。其中，最具代表性的景点便是虎山长城。

虎山长城于丹东市宽甸县虎山乡。距据考证，它大约始建于1469年，是我国明朝万里长城的东端起点。它横跨祖国的千山万水，西与甘肃的嘉峪关长城相连，可称的上是古人留下的一座建筑丰碑。

我们现在看到的长城是1992年重修的。修复后的虎山长城以砖石结构为主。本着文物“修旧如旧”的原则，修复后的长城走势和各个敌楼、墙台、烽火台的位置都与文物考古发现原址相符合，基本上再现了历史上虎山长城的雄姿。

这座山就是虎山，它是突起于鸭绿江的一座孤山。仔细看一下，很像一只猛虎蹲坐在那里，所以这里得名虎山。

现在请随我登上长城。明长城的建筑结构非常完备，包括城墙、城台、敌台、烽火台、关口等部分，在这虎山长城基本都可以看到。

这是虎山峰顶，为明朝万里长城的第一个烽火台。站在烽火台上放眼眺望，江城丹东的高楼大厦和朝鲜新义州市尽收眼底。

应该说，博大精深的长城文化，已经深深地凝聚了我们的民族精神。长城，作为历史的丰碑，将永远屹立在一个伟大民族的心灵深处!

欢迎再次光临丹东鸭绿江风景区。再见!

Hello, Im guide Wang from Shanghai Jinjiang International Co., Ltd. youcan call me guide Wang. Now we are going to Sanqing mountain. Well go up bycable car later, and Ill explain to you after we go up. Please pay attentionnot to climb railings, rocks and trees, not to pick flowers, not to scribble andcarve.

Tourists, now our foot is Sanqing mountain. Since ancient times, Sanqingmountain has enjoyed the reputation of "no more bustling place in the world, thehighest mountain in the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty". It isdangerous in the East, strange in the west, beautiful in the north and unique inthe south. Its beauty lies in its simplicity and nature, and its wonder lies inboth form and spirit. Sanqing mountain has always been known as "strange peaksand rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, seaof clouds and fog". Today we are mainly looking at strange peaks and rocks.Please follow me.

Look, this strange stone in front of us is called "goddess Sichun", alsocalled "Oriental Goddess". The shape of the whole mountain is like a beautifulgirl with beautiful hair and shawl sitting in the clouds, watching the people onthe ground affectionately. Because people regard it as a symbol of spring, theycall it "goddess of spring" or "Oriental Goddess". Because it is related tolove, it is also known as the peak of love in China. Please move on.

You see, this is the landmark landscape of Sanqing mountain - Python out ofthe mountain. It stands against the "Oriental Goddess". The emergence of Pythonis a huge granite pillar formed by weathering and gravity disintegration. Thereare several transverse cracks on the peak, but after hundreds of millions ofyears of wind and rain, it still stands. Its top is flat, its neck is slightlythin, and the diameter of the thinnest part is only 7 meters. Its like a hugeboa constrictor breaking out of the mountain and about to fly away. You can takephotos here and have a rest. Well continue our tour later.

Tourists, now we come to the West Coast scenic spot of Sanqing mountain.The stone presented in front of our eyes is called "Monkey King presentstreasure". Monkey King is about 7 meters tall, sitting on the cliff, holding atreasure in his hand, gazing at it with a charming naive manner. Whos themonkey king? The monkey king who made a big noise in heaven!

Sanqing mountain is a world natural heritage, a treasure of JiangxiProvince as well as a treasure of China. This is the end of our trip to Sanqingmountain. Bon Voyage!

各位游客，大家好!欢迎你们在这金风送爽的日子里，来到举世闻名的故宫。我是你们的导游小李，这次由我全程为大家讲解和服务。请大家注意安全，保持景区清洁。

大家往前走，你们的正前面就是故宫了。故宫又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，这里曾居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫的整个建筑被两道坚固的防线围在中间，城墙上开有4门，南有午门，北有神武门，东有东华门，西有西华门，城墙四角还耸立着4座角楼，玲珑剔透，造型别致，为中国古建筑中的杰作。

看，我们的正前面就是太和殿。太和殿俗称金銮殿，为故宫“三大殿”之首，建立在五米高的汗白玉台基上，台基四周矗立着雕龙石柱。这是宫殿群中最大的建筑。殿高36米，宽63米，面积约为2380平方米。大殿正中两米高的台子上是金漆雕龙宝座，富丽堂皇。明清两代皇帝即位、诞辰以及春节、冬至等庆典，均在此举行。

大家继续往前走，马上到达的就是保和殿了。保和殿位于中和殿之后，是故宫“三大殿”之一。保和殿高29米每年除夕和元宵，皇帝在此宴请王公贵族和文武大臣，保和殿东西两侧的庑房现改为历代艺术陈列馆，陈列有从原始社会到清代约六千年的中华艺术瑰宝，大家可以仔细看看，不要用手触摸。

请游客们随我走，在坤宁宫北面的是御花园，原名宫后苑。御花园里有高耸的松柏、珍贵的花木、山石和亭阁。占地11000多平方米，有建筑20余处,每年重阳节帝后在此登高。可以说是保存的古亭中最为华丽的花园了。大家可以在这里休息会儿，不要乱扔垃圾。

美好的时光总是过得很快!参观马上就要结束了，愿这次旅途给大家带来了美好的回忆，谢谢各位配合!

位于泉州市北郊3公里处,包括清源山、灵山圣墓、九日山三个景区，总面积62平方公里。景区文物荟萃，风景秀丽，有"闽海蓬莱第一山"之称。主要景点有：老君岩，高5.63米，宽8.1米，厚6.85米，为我国宋代石刻艺术代表作之一，属国内罕见的大型道教石像;有宋代石雕释迦牟尼坐像及千手千眼观音坐像的千瑞寺;有米芾手迹的"第一山"石碑;有弘一法师舍利塔的千手岩;有附于峭壁的药师、释迦、弥陀三世石像及巨幅"寿"字摩崖石刻的碧霄岩、瑞像岩;有泉从石窍流出，称为"第一洞天"的清源洞等。

英文景点导游词

许多导游新手们总是担心当遇到外国友人时应该怎么相他们描述我们祖国的大好风光，不要着急，下面是小编为你们整理出来的一些英文景点导游词范文，希望能帮到你们。

英文景点导游词范文1

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the Provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.

Martyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in Chinas darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze Rivers Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fels Temple, Qu Yuans Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Lesser Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser ThreeGorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxiaand Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofChinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the SouthernSong, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southernshore of the Jialing River in Hechuan Citys Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongolslaunched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year DiaoyuCity found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack thatlast3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemywith a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City asthe "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancientbattlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres inarea. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by thecunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagodaand Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.

英文景点导游词范文2

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.

Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

英文景点导游词范文3

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文4

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide.Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, whichare the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a briefintoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China andoccupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here,such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, threethings will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tellyou something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long historyTengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, ithas been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of itshistory. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown ofso many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is onetrade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round tothe jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a lookat .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the fourgroups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of thelandform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a placeTengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that youcan see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchongnow with high value of tourism and scientific research.

英文景点导游词范文5

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalisamerica of scenery.first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhaipark othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai,west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, hereis kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed,broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, isvery good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorenswriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".

杜甫江阁位于湖南长沙河东城区西湖桥，地处湘江路中段和西湖路交界处，临湘江，为湘江风光带的一部分，与橘子洲、岳麓山隔江相望，距天心阁不足一千米，属于园林仿古建筑，为纪念唐朝诗人杜甫所建。[1]江阁园林区占地6000多平方米，建筑面积3800多平方米，建筑分为主阁、游廊、碑亭和茶室四部分。[2]主阁共分四层，高18米，主阁为东西向，背依湘江，面向城东主城区。20xx年长沙市政府决定正式修建;20xx年9月19日整个建筑全面建成并通过专家验收，随后向市民进行试开放;20xx年10月正式对公众开放。

据史记载，唐大历三年秋，杜甫友韦之晋调潭州剌史，投之待至而韦卒，甫以贫病之身客居长沙。初，甫寄舟中，泊南湖港。

近港之驿楼，迎别友人之所也。甫两别刘判官，诗云“杜陵老翁秋系船，扶病相识长沙驿”、“他日临江待，长沙旧驿楼”。后移居湘边佃楼，或在长沙小西门一带，自称“江阁”。有《江阁对雨有怀》诗云“层阁凭雷殷，长空面水文”、《江阁卧病走笔》诗云“客人庖厨薄，江楼枕席清”。杜于江阁中，曾晤苏涣，有《呈苏涣待御》诗云“茅斋定王城郭门，药物楚老渔商市”;又晤李龟年，有诗云：“岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻。正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君”。江阁遗迹早不存矣，而今得于原址重建之。

诗圣杜甫，晚年两度驻足长沙，曾寄居江阁，在长沙留下诗作五十余首。为纪念这位被历代人民爱戴的伟大现实主义诗人和世界文化名人，长沙市人民政府，在湘江风光带兴建杜甫江阁。鉴于杜甫江阁是杜甫在湖南的很长一段时间的住所，作为湖湘文化和杜甫相全方位接触的一个契合点，和杜甫的不解之缘，决定选取杜甫江阁作为载体，追本溯源，发散辐射，进行相应的调查，从而在凭怀伟大诗圣的同时，追寻杜甫与湖湘文化的相互影响(或者称之为作用力)。

调查报告首先从杜甫江阁本身说起。

杜甫江阁为缅怀杜甫而建，选址在长沙西湖路与湘江大道相交的湘江风光带上，与天心阁、岳麓山道林二寺和岳麓书院形成一条文脉带。清康熙年间，长沙就有文人名士提出为杜甫修建江阁、诗碑，立塑像，以纪念诗人。此后，这种呼声一直没有停过。20xx年，长沙市政府终于担起了这一重任。

杜甫纪念馆，东朝湘江大道，入口前为广场级踏步;西面面向湘江、主体建筑距湘江堤边5米，一层露台飘于湘江上5米。杜甫江阁的南北连廊为诗碑廊，柱两侧立石碑刻杜甫诗歌供人学习，诗碑廊有扇形廊、曲廊，石碑点缀设置。杜甫江阁北向规划布置六角形碑亭，重檐屋顶，亭中立碑，记述长沙市政府修建杜甫江阁的缘起和经过。 杜甫江阁南向靠湘江大道人行通道路边建方亭，与诗碑廊相连，是杜甫江阁的次入口，方亭为单层屋面四坡顶。江阁为四层建筑，室外地面(江堤地面)至檐口底高15.9米，至屋面脊顶高约19.5米。该建筑二层平面为杜甫纪念馆，馆正中立杜甫塑像，外墙2.1米高开高窗，实墙上用绘画介绍诗人生平，三层及四层为诗画会所，集名人雅士会诗作画，一层为诗词书画纪念品商店。建筑立面为中国传统仿唐古建筑形式，朱红色柱，仿古格栅窗，白色墙。柱廊台阶栏杆为云纹石柱、石面板栏杆。屋面歇山顶，远挑檐口，青黑色筒瓦曲线屋面，曲线舒展，体现唐代建筑古朴、雄伟、厚重的基本特征。面向湘江大道及湘江的东、西两立面均为主立面，于屋顶檐口下立横扁，上书“杜甫江阁”四个大字。杜甫江阁书法碑廊工程位于长沙市西湖桥口湘江风光带，投资100余万元，于20xx年2月竣工，从杜甫在湘时的作品中精选出来的59首诗展现在人们面前。书法碑廊是杜甫江阁的一部分，由全国著名书法家沈鹏、李铎、颜家龙、李立、何满宗等书写。杜甫晚年在湘时的作品约100余首，因其在世59年，为表纪念而只选出59首。

杜甫江阁主楼的文化工程主要围绕杜甫与长沙、杜甫在湘所创作的诗歌以及杜甫对湖湘文化产生的影响而设计，同时注重整体环境布置，以期营造出最佳历史文化氛围，适应不同社会层面的观众，达到融知识性、休闲性于一体的效果。

杜甫江阁二楼设计布置为纪念大厅。大厅正面为大型木制浅浮雕《杜工部潇湘行踪图》，展示了杜甫在湖南生活时的行踪，与大厅中央杜甫雕像交相辉映。大厅两侧布置有张大千、林散之等著名书画家的杜诗及诗意画，加之对联、诗画大花瓶、仿古红木大座屏、花架、几案和名贵盆花、盆景等，使整个大厅洋溢着浓郁的文化气息。

三楼专题展示杜甫生平。其中以诗画形式，着重展示杜甫在湘三年的诗作，表现其老病孤舟的生活困境以及忧国忧民的伟大情怀。展览分六个部分：家世、游历、言志、诗史、湘魂、光彩。拟展出图片资料、诗画作品、杜诗版本、实物资料共百余件。此外，展厅整体风格与江阁建筑风格相似，展墙采用万字格门窗式造型，此种建筑造型语言能有效地把观众带入历史的时空隧道，加之层版设计采用古代线装版本书页的形式，两者结合使古代文化的韵味更浓。既能使参观者在浓郁的唐文化中缅怀诗圣，又使整个展厅简洁明快，疏密有致，轻松舒适。

四楼设计布景为以文会友和精品展示场所，暂名为“集雅轩”。拟分为模型展示、以文会友和观众休息三个小区域，大厅中央摆放江阁模型一座，两侧布置清代红木家具、文房四宝、古玩字画、湘绣奇石精品等。四壁有长沙人文荟萃人物故事组画，讲述屈原、贾谊等历史文化名人故事，以反映长沙深厚的历史文化底蕴。

“诗圣”杜甫晚年在湖南漂泊了两年多，曾在长沙湘江边“江阁”寄居,并是诗人度过的人生最后一段岁月。两年里，杜甫留下百余首诗篇，其中在长沙所作的就有50多首，包括著名的《江南逢李龟年》：“岐王宅里寻常见，崔九堂前几度闻。正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君。”还有点出“长沙”之名的《发潭州》：“夜醉长沙酒，晓行湘水春。岸花飞送客，樯燕语留人……”这些史诗为湖湘文化添光增彩。

西羌九皇山猿王洞景区位于四川省市--县境内，南距成都170公里，北接九寨230公里。成都至九寨的旅游环线穿景区大门而过，是出入九寨的门户，交通便捷。景区拥有猿王洞西羌国际大酒店，猿王洞险山宾馆，松山别墅度假村，全国唯一的具有原滋原味羌族特色的羌寨风情度假别墅群，占地面积180多万平方米的逮猎场，中国最大的两级跳跃式高空滑道，长达1000多米的九黄山观光索道及3000多米长的逮猎场观光索道，天然矿物温泉保健中心等旅游设施设备。

在景区数十平方公里的范围内分布着各具特色的高山溶洞23个，是世界罕见的溶洞群，猿王洞就是其中的一个。地处海拔1250米的高山之上，洞内景观独特集奇、秀、险容为一体。景区二、三级平台地形复杂，气候多样，风景怡人。这里树木茂盛，古藤缠绕，生长着多种珍稀树种和生活着多种珍稀动物。在后山的人文景观羌寨风情园别墅群区，还可以看到宏伟雄壮的天神殿、巍峨耸立的西羌第一碉，精彩刺激的动物表演等等，因负氧离子浓度较大，在这天然的大氧吧里，尽情呼吸新鲜而洁净的空气，荡尽身心的疲倦和烦恼。

高山溶洞

景区溶洞群大多是发育在泥盆系厚层石灰岩中的典型高山溶洞，在不到5平方公里的范围内分布着各具特色的高山溶洞23个，在中国乃至世界上都属罕见。如烟云洞幽邃深广，化石极为丰富;鲢鱼洞与地下暗河相通，有水陆两个出口;林丰洞的洞中瀑布、竖井等各具特色，给人以奇、险、幽的美感享受。已经开发的猿王洞，高悬在数百米的绝壁上，面临连绵群山和深涧峡谷，气势十分雄伟，洞内有世界罕见的钙化五彩池，被人们称之为“地下黄龙”，在海内外已进行旅游开发的溶洞中，几无出其右者，具有不可替代的观赏价值。

情人桥

民间传说，很久很久以前，猿王洞生活着一群猿猴，猿王带领着它们觅食野果、抵御猛兽，晚上就歇息在溶洞中，过着舒心自在的生活。传说天上的仙女也羡慕这里的美景，常在此游玩。猿王爱慕仙女，攀着古藤，荡过深涧，来此等候仙女，后来猿王与仙女终于成为情侣，永结同心。猿王和仙女的纯真爱情终于感动玉皇，把猿王也超度成仙，让他与仙女能天长地久地生活在天堂。后来人们猿王上天的地方建起了飞仙阁，为纪念猿王与仙女的爱情又叫“凤凰亭”，在猿王攀藤荡涧的地方建起了“情人桥”。有诗赞曰：“古藤斜挂牵玉女，飞涧横钩渡玄猿”。

羌山云海、日出

气候资源具有魔幻性。日出、云海是西羌九黄山猿王洞气候资源的优势要素之一。由于是山地，气候立体差异大，尤其是日气候变化大，所以在夏天，云宝顶一带，时而艳阳高照，时而云遮雾绕，刚才还蓝天幽幽，转眼又乌云压顶，瞬息轮变，动感节奏鲜明。

各位朋友，欢迎您来到云南开封清明上河园。

清明上河园是仿照北宋著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》按1:1的比例原样建造而成的，完美再现出宋代开封繁华如梦的盛景。清明上河园在1992年7月开始动工，1998年10月28日正式对游客开放。全园占地面积600亩，是中原地区最大的仿宋建筑群。

国家旅游总局给清明上河园的价值定位是：“步入画卷，梦回千年”。每天上午九点，清明上河园都要举行隆重热烈的开园仪式，蔚为大观，不可错过。

清明上河园的开园仪式隆重热烈，具有浓厚的地方色彩。大家请看，首先出场的是马队。骑手们个个身着宋式短装，手擎彩旗，在一片冲天锣鼓声中呼啸而来，分列场地两旁;紧接着奔腾而出的是欢迎盘鼓，盘鼓手也是宋装打扮。大鼓悬在腰畔，动作整齐划一，鼓声震天，鼓点欢快;最后出场的是在张龙、赵虎、王朝、马汉簇拥下上场的一代名臣包拯包青天。只见他铁面黝黑，双目有神，大步向您走来，欢迎您到清明上河园游览。接着，马队骑手们手中旌旗挥舞，盘鼓手中大鼓齐鸣，游客们在“包青天”的带领下，共同走进清明上河园。清明上河园游览的序幕拉开了。

这幅图描绘的是东京汴梁清明时节的繁荣景象，是当年繁荣盛世的见证，突出反映了当时北宋都城的城市面貌和各阶层人民的生活。

大家请看，首先映入我们眼帘的是城郊农村的景象。广漠的田野，河渠纵横。岸边老树杈新芽未吐。薄雾轻笼，略显寒意，正是早春天气。打麦场上有几个石碾子，是用于秋收时脱粒用的，此时还闲置在那里。为什么说反映的是清明时节呢?大家请看柳林边有一支队伍，最先的三个人前呼后喊正在追赶着一匹奔马。其后有一顶轿子，轿上插满柳条。因为宋代有一种说法是“扫墓归来不插柳，大鬼小鬼跟着走”，可见图中展现的是扫墓归来的景象。又因是在早春时节，而春季只有在清明节才有上坟扫墓祭拜先祖的习俗。

展现在我们面前的这座玲珑剔透的小岛，名字就叫“情人岛”。它是一座石灰岛屿，面积约0.25公顷，怪石嶙峋，有砥柱之势，人称“青龙献印”;从此处看过去，又犹如镶嵌在千岛湖上的翡翠珠玑，该岛也称之为珠玑岛，是新安十景中最具诱惑力的一景：“铜谷浮翠”。

情人岛上建有“铜谷浮翠”亭，它是情人谷景区标志性建筑，岛上立有“情人岛”石碑，设置了石椅、石凳，还有情人锁链，是有情人抒发和追求真情的理想之地。

玲珑剔透的小岛与青翠的峡谷、险峻的山峰、幽静的湖湾相映成趣，浑然一体;在蓝天、白云的衬托下，构成一幅绚丽的山水画卷。

爱情广场

在古希腊神话中，丘比特是爱神。在这里你可以看到我们的爱神正将手里的箭射向他的前方，顺着丘比特之箭我们可以看到有著名书法家沈醉莲女士题写的“情”字，这就是“一见钟情”。

整个爱情广场由月季花组合成两颗“心”字，喻意为“心心交融”、“心心相映”。由鹅卵石铺成的健身道，有情人可以相携一同走走，不仅健身，而且一定会给你浓浓的情意。

浙江胜迹第一长联

这组叠石造型展示的是“浙江胜迹第一长联”，叠石以古代竹简书卷方式排列，十分新颖。“浙江胜迹第一长联”原是清朝过鏊的《题嘉兴南湖烟雨楼》，该联总字数260字。但这一记录保持了100多年，最终被青年才子方韦先生打破。方韦先生对情人谷风光情有独钟，经酝酿数月，撰写了《题新安江铜官峡•••情人谷联》，该联共268字，比《题嘉兴南湖烟雨楼》多8个字。

廊桥古曲

廊桥又称风雨桥，廊桥因美国作家罗伯特•詹姆斯•沃勒《廊桥遗梦》而成为了爱情的象征物。

从廊桥上往下看，我们可以看见湍急的水流冲刷成了石灰石溪潭景观。粗粗一看，象一个葫芦，仔细一琢磨，又象三个月亮串在一起，但我们既不叫它葫芦潭，也不叫它月亮潭。人们喜欢叫它“心潭”。看，象不象两颗心交融在一起啊。“哗哗哗”的水声仿佛是有情人正在述说着衷肠呢。

小石林

从这里开始是一片由石灰岩组成的石林，而我们大家走的游步道刚好从小石林中穿越，就象小石门一样。千岛湖石林景观较多，著名的有号称“华东第一石林”的千岛湖石林，这里就象石林的微型景观，其实还有很多岩石还深藏在深深的土里，只是象娇女一样藏在闺中尚未识。

石屋幽兰

这里峭壁陡立而斜出，形成一天然石屋，也如天棚;峭壁上悬藤飞架，一到春天，开满了紫藤花，十分美丽而壮观。

丰水期，左岩壁上挂着一绺飞瀑，岩壁边丛林密布，而岩壁下涧流、溪石、群潭分布有致，石旁潭边兰花丛生，形成一古朴、原始的生态环境。

百步涧流

百步涧流是岩溶溪谷中最绚丽的一景，长约100多米，坡度25度，岩石层层叠叠，溪流在光和影中穿行，让人迷恋、让人沉醉。

情人谷一个相对独立的小流域谷地生态环境，其基岩是石灰岩。石灰岩的渗透性能好，在漫长的地质年代里，经丰富的流水侵蚀，就形成了现在这条曲曲折折的长谷溪流水景，这在浙西乃至浙江境内都是十分罕见的，被旅游界人士誉称为“浙西最奇异的岩溶溪谷”。

折瀑旋潭

一高约2米的折瀑，水流入潭形成涡流，在石灰岩基石上冲刷形成一个直径1米、深约2.5米的岩洞。这种“折瀑旋潭”是自然界极为罕见的岩溶景观。

涡流的冲刷力和侵蚀能力都很强，时间愈长，水量愈大，旋潭将愈深。

一线瀑

我们的右侧一高约40米的瀑布从我们的头顶悬挂而下，水量大时宽达到3米，水量小时却不足20厘米。

最美时就是水量小时，水流沿着岩壁上的青苔淅淅沥沥而下，在阳光的照射下，就象抖动的钓鱼线，故称之为“一线瀑”。看，在瀑布下有一块巨石，形似游动的鱼，这景称为“鱼欢石”。

衡山导游词 ·张家界导游词 ·南岳大庙导游词 ·天心阁导游词

鸳鸯瀑

这是一处非常壮观的瀑布，整个落差达到了20米。清澈的水流从崖顶倾泻而下，受凸出的岩石阻挡，分为两股水流，在中间处两股水又汇流在一起，直泻深潭，就象世上的有情人一样总有分分合合，终成眷属，故称之为“鸳鸯瀑”。

亚热带“雨林”

铜官峡谷，地处千岛湖畔，封山育林已有四、五十年，受水库效应的影响，其独特的小气候孕育了亚热带的“雨林”景观。景区植被可见各种藤蔓，并以楠木为主，乔木、灌木全年常绿。最常见的紫藤有的如碗口般粗壮，缠绕着树干，层层叠叠借高枝攀援上升，许多树木都是丛生的，或一根二枝，或一根四枝，成连理状。

百丈崖

展现在我们面前的是一堵石城墙，这悬崖绝壁长约300米，高60米，形成一天然屏障。绝壁上长出一些奇形怪状的钟乳石，是滴水经千万年的侵蚀而成的。站在这里，请大家静下来聆听：滴水声到底响在何方?大家一路走来，溪流在我们的左侧，水声也在左侧。而站在白丈崖下，我们却清晰地听到：水声在崖壁内，在我们的头顶。这种奇异的景观，在自然界并不多见。这是由于百丈崖向左倾斜，屏蔽功能好，水声受百丈崖的阻挡而形成回音。

珍珠流香

这是情人谷景区标志性景观，瀑布从20米多高的空中奔涌而下，先冲入一岩窟，然后呈扇状喷涌而出落崖下。崖下有一可容10多人的石灰岩溶洞，瀑流泻落形成缕缕水丝垂挂洞口，瀑布或侧崖上长满了野生枇杷，象《西游记》中花果山的水帘洞。瀑布流过的石灰岩上长满了翠绿的苔藓，水流经处，经苔藓的阻力。流水呈串珠状滴落，在阳光的照射下，象一串串珍珠，蔚为壮观。因此这一景观称之为“珍珠流香”。也称做“翠瀑”。由于苔鲜分布面积大，瀑布高度较高，故旅游专家誉称为“华东第一翠瀑”。它是情人谷原始而古朴的生态环境的象征。

古驿道

这条用石板铺成的道路，是古严州府通往淳安县的一条官道，经岁月的风雨侵蚀，这条驿道已显得斑驳而又窄小，它是历史的一个缩影，也是文明的象征。在这里我们仿佛又感受到了“古道犹存似听清风铁马，明湖今存还看碧水映银蟾”。

“铜官”来由

据《辞源》记载：“铜官，一是官名，掌采铜。二山名，在建德县西，秦时当于此地置官采铜，故名。”

据史料记载：在20__多年前，秦始皇统一中国后，新安江铜官峡一带是铜矿的集中分布区。秦始皇在此设神钱监，即专门掌管采铜铸钱的“铜官”。其官衔的首领就称为“铜官”。后来，秦朝灭亡，但此地因出产铜，地名也就叫“铜官”。在北宋时期又重新恢复开采铜矿直到现代。由于新安江水电站的建设，形成了千岛湖。将铜官峡一分为二，即东痛官和西铜官。西铜官，现仍为建德铜矿所在地;而东铜官，原有的古铜井、炼铜滩等，均已淹没在千岛湖中。

铜官飞峡

这座凌空构架在两峰之间的建筑，黄瓦红墙、飞檐翘角，气势十分宏伟。它就是“铜神殿”。是公司为了弘扬中华民族悠久的铜文化，纪念“铜官”而设。

铜神殿正中，端坐着“铜神”。你们看：他慈眉善目，端庄慈祥，形态十分逼真。这尊铜像高1.8米，由纯铜铸造。

“铜官”是掌管采铜的官吏，人们习惯上将“铜官”称之为“铜神”或引申为“财神”。

愿财神能保佑大家全家平安!吉祥如意!心想事成!财运亨通!

什刹海指前海、后海和西海三个湖泊及临近地区，这里拥有大片优美的湖面，也是北京著名的一片历史街区，众多名人故居、王府等古迹散落其中，还有贴近老百姓生活的各类美食，后海酒吧街更是京城夜生活的老牌胜地。

初到什刹海，第一眼一定被大片潋艳的湖光所吸引。夏天湖边非常清凉，荷花盛开，可以坐船欣赏湖景。沿湖码头不少，有前海的好梦江南码头、荷花市场码头，后海的野鸭岛码头、柳荫争渡等码头，都有游船可以坐。脚踏船、手划船可自个儿玩个尽兴，根据不同船型，船费在每小时40-60元间不等;若是观光摇橹船会带你环湖游览，大约需1个小时左右，船夫还会讲解一下什刹海的景点，和人拼船参考价50元，包船300元左右。到了冬天湖面结了冰，游船便不开了，但可以来欣赏冬景，当冰层达到一定厚度，湖上就会开辟出什刹海滑冰场。入场滑冰成人和儿童都是15元，节假日20元;提供冰鞋、冰上自行车等的租借，都不贵，不过需100-200元的押金。

什刹海周边的古建筑使景区依然保留着老北京特色。有汇通祠、德胜门箭楼、宋庆龄故居及醇亲王府、广化寺、银锭桥、钟鼓楼、郭沫若故居等景点，其中最著名的当属位于前海西街上和珅的宅邸——恭王府。除了一睹清朝贪官和珅的豪宅外，府中藏着的1万多个“福”字据说能给游客带来福气，康熙御笔福字碑更是让游客不惜排长队也要一睹真容沾沾福气的“镇宅之宝”。若有兴趣，还可以拐到烟袋斜街寻访标志着中国近代邮政诞生的大清邮局，在邮局敲几个花纹精美的邮戳做纪念，当然盖邮戳要先购买邮局的明信片。

喜欢随意吃些小吃，可以买一串冰糖葫芦，靠着什刹海的汉白玉栏杆，边吃边看看湖上来往的游船。若要专门寻访北京小吃，可以去宋庆龄故居西侧的九门小吃，在老式四合院中，囊括了十多家北京老字号小吃，酱牛肉、褡裢火烧、涮羊肉、豆腐脑，应有尽有;或者去梅兰芳纪念馆西边的护国寺小吃街，管式翅吧、宫廷奶酪、鞋底火烧，品尝来自胡同的美味;另外，在荷花市场里有家全聚德烤鸭店。

每当夜幕降临，什刹海最热闹的时候便来临了。围绕什刹海的众多酒吧传来阵阵歌声，什刹海的一些酒吧歌手真的唱得不错，酒吧背后有“北漂”一族的故事。摇滚歌手窦唯在什刹海驻唱过3年，据说现在什刹海的餐馆庆云楼就是他开的。烈火麒麟酒吧据坊间流传有个唱许巍的歌很好的歌手，其他比较出名的酒吧有胡同写意、甲丁坊等。去酒吧坐坐，看歌手表演，从歌声中仿佛能听到“北漂”们对音乐的热忱、和对一夜成名的渴望。

什刹海东边靠着南锣鼓巷，南边临着北海公园，与再南边一点的景山公园、故宫、天安门广场离得也不远。一般白天玩故宫或者天安门，晚上到什刹海的酒吧坐坐;若不去故宫、天安门，喜欢湖景，可以北海公园和什刹海一起游玩;若只喜欢逛街吃小吃，可以逛完什刹海去旁边的南锣鼓巷接着逛。

各位朋友：

大家好!

今天来，我怀着愉快的心情，以当地主人的身份，欢迎远道而来的客人到我们迪庆旅游、参观、考察，祝愿各位能在这里度过一段美好的时光!

各位启程来迪庆之前，一定已经听说我们中甸、迪庆的一些传闻。要不然，各位怎么地不顾路途遥远，翻山越令，跨江过河，跋涉千里，来迪庆观光探奇呢?

俗话说：“百闻不如一见”，现在，各位已身临其境，就要亲眼看看我们迪庆了。

首先，我要谢谢各位的光临，并用藏语向各位贵宾表示欢迎：“香格里拉!”

听了我的藏语欢迎词，您可能会感到莫名其妙，怎么地用这句洋泾浜来欢迎我们呢?且慢，这正是我要告诉各位的，“香格里拉”是我们藏族的语言，意思是“老朋友，您来了”!即高兴地与您打招呼欢迎您，各位懂了这个意思，高兴吧?

让我再说一遍“香格里拉”!“老朋友，您来了!欢迎您”!

然而“香格里拉”在英语里却是另外的意思，“Shangri-la”即世外桃源。真是无巧不成书啊，我们的迪庆就是一个真正的Shangri-la，世外桃源，人间仙境!要弄清这点，还得从英语一词Shangri-la的来源开始。1933年，英国著名小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿(JamesHilton)写了一本小说《失去的地平线》(LOST HORIZON)。开始了这样一个故事：

一位名叫威的英国外交官与他的三个朋友乘坐了一架被劫持的飞机往世界屋脊。在飞行过程中，汽油烧尽，最后被迫降落在一个冰天雪地的银装世界之中。他们知道确切的位置，弹尽粮绝，走投无路。在绝望时刻，他们遇上进山挖黄连、贝母的藏族人。这些好心的藏族人见他们身处绝境，便接济他们，领他们来到家中，使他们有了安身之处，他们脱离险境，来到了藏民的居住地，第二天醒来，睁眼四看，惊奇的发现，这是个多么美丽神奇的世外桃源啊!--雪山环抱、土地肥沃、阳光明媚、民风淳朴，人与自然和谐共生。

在藏民的帮助下，他们踏上归程。当他们再想回来看看时，却再也无法找到确切地点了，只记得他们经常听到藏民说的一句话：“香格里拉”。《失去的地平线》--书中就把这个地方叫做“香格里拉”。并对这个地方的环境作了精彩的描写：中国西南部藏区是一个永恒、和平、宁静之地。那里有四面雪山环绕的草原，阳光灿烂，空气新鲜，有高深莫测的活佛，神圣静谧的湖水，辉煌神秘的寺庙，淳朴善良的康巴藏族。一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园，生命在此可以得到永生……

此书出世，轰动世界，吸引了千千万万的读者，英语词典里于是有了香格里拉(Shangri-la)一词。

多少年来，香格里拉一直是许多欠，尤其是西方世界的人们所神往的“世外桃源”，无数探险家在中国藏区、印度、尼泊尔等地苦苦寻觅这神秘之地，经历了半个多世纪，这上谜终于解开了，经过多方调查，充分证实，《失去的地平线》--书中所创的“香格里拉""一词系迪庆藏语“老朋友，您来了”的意思。也引申“通往圣洁之地”，“心中的菩萨”之意。

现在我就把真正的香格里拉--迪庆介绍给各位。

迪庆藏族自治州位于云南省西北部，西北边与西藏自治区为邻，全州面积23870平方公里，包括中甸、维西、德钦三个县，居住有藏、傈僳、汉、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。

迪庆藏族自治州处于国家级三江并流风景名胜区的腹心地带，三江占两江，雪山占七成，形成三江并流风景区的主体。

迪庆州府中甸县距昆明640多公里。迪庆州是云南省的制高点，境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝觐圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首。其余高峰有环立于卡格博峰周围的太子十三峰，太子雪山海拔5396米，白茫雪山海拔5137米，其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰还有10多座。

在雪山环绕之间，颁着许多大大小小的草甸和坝了，这是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方。这里土地肥沃，水草丰美，牛羊骏马成群，特别是中甸县的小大中甸，真有“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风光。五月的中甸草原，碧绿的草地和山坡上的杜鹃花、格桑花和数不尽的各种小花争相怒放，姹紫嫣红，争奇斗妍，宛如一块块色彩斑斓的大地毯，骏马奔驰，牛羊滚滚，雄鹰翱翔，牧人在白云在蓝天下唱起牧歌，挥动长鞭，这就是人间仙境的生活，一幅活生生的美丽图画。

在雪山环抱之间，在草甸中间或边缘，镶嵌着一面大镜子--星罗棋布的天然湖泊。迪庆著名的风景湖泊有碧塔海、纳帕海、属都海等。这些神圣静谧的湖泊，照映雪山森林、蓝天白云，引来牧人畜群，挽留各种飞禽走兽，成为人与自然共存共荣的乐园。

在群山环抱间，在草甸或山坡上，这里的各族人民建立起一个个村寨：藏族的厚墙、大盖顶、宽走廊的土掌房，彝族、傈僳、怒族、纳西族的木楞房，以及汉族的四合院，白族三房一照壁、四合五天井等都显得特色鲜明，引人注目。

我们迪庆，正如《失去的地平线》所述，江河为池，峡谷狭窄而深长。迪庆州，三江并流据其二，金沙江、澜沧江从青藏高原滚滚而来;在横断山区横冲直撞，裂岸穿石，造成了众多峡谷;许多地方，两岸同仁谷紧贴，急流险滩相连，无石不怪，无水不怒，险象球生，真是“有峡无路鸟难飞，猴子爬岩掉眼泪”。

在迪庆德钦县的澜沧江沿岸，您可以看到欧亚板块和印度板块碰撞的地质景观，您可以看到“十里不同天，万物在一山”，由立体气候产生的立体植物、珍稀动物、名贵花卉、名贵药材等。

香格里拉意人人间仙境，世个桃源，人人向往，于是世界上旅游界的有识之士便把世界上建得最好的酒店--五星级酒店称为香格里拉大酒店 。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

苍岩山海拔1000余米，山上崖险壁，谷幽石奇，清泉潺潺，古木参天，自然景观奇特而繁多，其中以“碧涧灵檀”、“阴崖石乳”、“峭壁嵌珠”、“炉峰夕照”、“山腰绮柏”、“窍开别面”等“苍岩十六景”最为著名。迎着山门就是奇景“碧涧灵檀”，只见这里崖壁的岩缝里，苍柏古檀或兀立、或斜出，或横生、或倒挂，听名字，有迎客檀、鹿皮檀、龙手檀、罗汉檀、仙女檀、巨人檀，千姿百态、万象峥嵘，煞是壮观。在景区的叠翠峰峦之间，建着众多禅房、古刹、亭台、碑碣，它们大多属于山上的古代寺院建筑大都是明清遗物，主要建筑有桥楼殿，南阳公主祠等。寺院依山势而建，进山门上 攀，峰回路转，在对峙的断崖之间飞架着一座长15米、宽9米的单孔石拱桥，桥楼殿就坐落在这临深约70米的桥上。桥楼殿为二层重檐楼阁式建筑，金色琉璃瓦顶和朱红色殿柱映在蓝天绿峰中，各显辉煌。

殿内有 佛、菩萨、十八罗汉像及壁画。宏伟的殿堂建于高临绝壁的石桥上，似空中楼阁，巧夺天工，世所罕见。古人赞美这一壮观景象：“千丈虹桥望入微，天光云彩共楼飞。”再向北行，就是福庆寺的主体建筑南阳公主祠，据说南阳公主当年就居住在此。祠宽3间、进深1间，单檐歇山式黄绿琉璃顶。祠内正面有3龛，中间端坐着南阳公主彩塑，神情重悠然，两侧各塑4个站立的乐女，神态各异，栩栩如生;山墙上绘有公主修身得道、济世救人的彩色壁画。龛持有个幽深的石洞，传说为公主的寝室。福庆寺院内，还有苍山书院、万仙堂、大佛殿、峰回轩、砖塔等建筑及数座碑碣，雕梁画栋，玲珑典雅。苍岩山景区的最高处为玉皇顶。登临峰顶，放眼远望，群山环绕、层峦苍郁，令人赏心悦目、流连忘返。苍岩山高达1000多米，这里气候适中，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览和避暑胜地。

苍岩山风景名胜区位于河北省井陉县东南部，距省会石家庄市70公里，景区面积180平方公里。苍岩山不仅自然风光优美，享有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩”的盛誉，而且又以宗教文化著称，相传早在1320_年前隋炀帝的长女南阳公主就到此出家修行，山峦中至今还有不少古刹名殿留存，因此1988年被国务院公布为第二批国家重点风景名胜区之一。

雪山环绕之间，分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子，它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方，土地肥沃，牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上，有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人，一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园--香格里拉。

“迪庆”藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方”，是半个多世纪以来，世人苦苦寻觅已久的人与自然和谐相处、样和、宁静的世外桃园——“香格里拉”。它位于青藏高原伸延部分南北纵向排列的横断山脉，滇、藏、川三省区结合部，地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江并流国家级风景名胜区腹地，澜沧江和金沙江自北向南贯穿全境，形成一派自然的“雪山为屏，金沙为带”的特殊壮景，是滇西北高原上一颗摧糜的明珠。

全州国土面积23870平方公里，北与西藏自治区昌都地区相连，东与四川省甘孜藏族自治州和凉山彝族自治州毗邻，南和西与云南省丽江纳西族自治县和怒江傈僳族自治州相接。辖香格里拉县、德钦县和维西傈僳族自治县。州府驻地香格里拉县建塘镇。全州有29个乡(镇)183个行政村(办事处)。1998年末全州总人口33.13万人，人口密度14人/平方公里。这里居住着勤劳、淳朴、好客的藏、傈傈、纳西、白、彝、回、苗、怒、普米等25个民族，千人以上的民族有9个，藏族占总人数的33.81%。

今天我们要游览的是南普陀寺，它历史悠久，始于唐朝，但由于多次被毁，又多次重修，所以整个寺庙的建筑还是比较新。因与浙江普陀山一样与供奉观世音菩萨为主，又处于五老峰下之南，所以称其为“南普陀寺”。在中国佛教历史上，厦门的南普陀寺有其重要的地位，它是佛教在闽南一带的传播基地。南普陀的几任住持，在中国佛学界都享有盛誉。/1920_年起任南普陀住持兼闽南佛学院院长的太虚法师，曾到南洋、欧美各国讲学、传道，影响很大。而且他提倡的佛教改革，团结教派，也很有成效，为佛教作出了极大贡献，这也使南普陀寺的声名在海内外广为传扬。

南普陀寺坐子向午，依山面海，全寺的整个建筑，布局匀称，结构严谨，富有民族风格，充分体现了我国劳动人民高超的建筑艺术。站在远处眺望，从无尽岩到五老峰山腰，在南北的中轴线上，天王殿、大雄宝殿、大悲殿、藏金阁四落建筑层层托高，层次分明，俯仰相应。左右厢房、庑廊、钟鼓楼对称排列，回护着三殿，形成一个整体，显示出南普陀寺的雄伟壮观的气势，有一种佛法无边的威严。

在南普陀寺院的门前，屹立着七座汉白玉的如来佛塔和两座11层高的万寿塔，塔前是放生池。塔间的放生池，是专门为施主放生而设立的。放生，是我国历史上的一种风俗习惯，是一种比较普遍的佛事活动。这里池子里有着许多的鲶鱼和乌龟，可是也是因为大家都太乐于积善德吧，而导致池子里面的鱼和乌龟超出了池子所能承受的范围了，而寺庙也不会把这些动物拿来杀生，所以导致里面的荷花(根茎)都吃掉了，所以现在放生池已经限制放生了。

进入南普陀寺的大门，看到的第一座殿阁就是天王殿。1981年，中国佛教协会会长赵朴初题写的

南普陀寺的第二座殿阁是大雄宝殿，这是南普陀寺的主体中心，是1932年由当时的南普陀住持转逢和尚重建。大雄宝殿前的石庭平展舒广，正中宝鼎香炉巍立，两侧白石宝塔高耸，显出广庭崇殿的庄严肃穆。大雄宝殿是寺院僧众早晚课诵和法会朝拜参修的殿堂，也是佛门钟磐长鸣法灯不灭的心脏。主殿正中祀奉着

南普陀寺的第三座殿阁就是大悲殿，这座高20米的殿阁原建于明代，是木质结构，1920_年因香火过盛而被烧毁。1930年太虚法师住持南普陀时重新修建。1962年又进行了一次大翻修，主体改用钢筋水泥建造，又保持木构斗拱作为装饰。殿内祀奉四尊观音菩萨，正面为双手观音，端坐在莲花座上，神态文静自若、和善可亲。其余三面为48臂观音。每支手臂掌中各雕一小眼，手上各执神物，神器各不相同，姿态也各不一样，表现观音有不同的渡众悲愿。三重飞檐，如龙腾空;彩绘装饰，图案优美。殿顶的剪瓷、嵌瓷、彩塑，有的象征吉祥如意的仙女驾鹤，麟凤朝阳;有的象蛟龙吐珠，昂首欲飞。附属的斗拱雕画人物、莲花、走兽、飞鸟等等，都以朱红为底，以绿、黄和金箔点缀，艳而不俗。

南普陀寺的最后一座殿阁，就是两层的藏经阁。这座藏经阁建于1936年，是一个中西合璧的建筑。上为歇山式屋顶，下为西洋式架构，重檐双层阁楼。上层藏经，下层法堂。二楼有宽敞的天台，三面台廊护围，依栏远眺，巍峨的前三殿尽收眼底。仰首后顾，层峰叠翠，意境深邃。在藏金阁的二楼，首先就会看到一尊玉雕卧佛，是用缅甸白玉雕塑的释迦牟尼的涅磐像，长四尺五寸，神态自若，姿态柔美，实为稀世珍宝。藏金阁内文物众多，反正有很多我不认识的宝物就是了，可以说南普陀寺藏经阁内的无价之宝是不胜枚举。

大凡到南普陀寺参观游览的人，都会要到寺院后山看一看那个镶嵌在一面大石头上的大大的

与南普陀寺相邻的是闽南佛学院，闽南佛学院是是我国佛教高等教育的基地，几乎与南普陀寺齐名，因而很有必要作一介绍。1920_年创办的闽南佛学院，由当时的南普陀寺住持、中国佛教领袖太虚大师担任第一任院长。但由于1937年抗日战争爆发，闽南佛学院停办。但在这20_年中，闽南佛学院毕业了200多人，不少人成为出色的佛教俊才，现在尚健在的当年的学僧，大都成为名山长老或佛学大师。1985年闽南佛学院正式复办，现在闽南佛学院有了很大的发展，现在巳经成为全国僧侣教育的重点学院。闽南佛学院设有男女两部，院内现有男女学僧近300人。在巳毕业的几届本科毕业生中，大多在全国各地的寺院担任主持或执事，有的还到海外的寺院去弘法任职，大大扩大了闽南佛学院的影响。如果大家以后看破红尘什么的可以考虑进去深造下。同学们，你们还在等什么，里面有小沙妮，还有小和尚，有车有房!快来加入闽南佛学院吧。!

Dear tourists, Hello! Im the tour guide of todays activity. Now behind usis the beautiful Wuyi Mountain.

Wuyishan is located in Wuyishan City in the north of Fujian Province.According to legend, a long time ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods andwild animals. The common people go through the ravines and have nothing to livefor. After that, a brave young man named Wang Wang came from afar to lead us tocut mountains, cut rocks, dredge rivers, and finally overcome the flood. Thedredged river course is todays Jiuqu River, and the excavated sand and stonesare piled up into thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. From then on, peoplehad a good life. One day, the jade girl Jiayun went on a trip. She wasfascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain and went down to earth tolove her king. Unfortunately, the iron ghost told the jade emperor about thismatter. The Jade Emperor was so angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girland return to heaven. The jade girl refused and would marry the king. The ironghost uses magic to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of theJiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the iron ghost also becomes arock between the two lovers, monitoring them day and night. This is the ironpeak at the moment. From then on, they had to rely on the mirror platform tolook at each other in tears. Yunv peak bath Xiangtan is said to be the placewhere Yunv bathes. The "seal stone" in the pool is a token of love from theking.

There is also a beautiful place in Wuyi Mountain, called "southeast foot".The southeast foot is located in the northern part of Wuyi Mountains, coveringan area of about 70 square kilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. Themiraculous work of nature for hundreds of millions of years constitutes thebeautiful scenery of Qifeng, Xiushui Jue Hui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutelybeautiful scenery. The ancients said that "there are three or three wins inwater and six or six strange peaks", and it is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

Todays Liu tour ends there. I hope that the beautiful scenery of WuyiMountain will become your most perfect memory after this tour. I also hope thatpeople there can take good care of Wuyishan and pass on the beautiful scenery ofWuyishan from generation to generation. bye!

Dear friends, the visit to Wai Bai Du bridge is over. Please take photosand get on.

Please get in the car and watch your step. (while greeting guests, countthe number of people with the international standard point method)

Its all here. (handheld microphone) can you hear me at the back?

You are in the new era. Its time for dinner. Now Ill accompany you to theinternational hotel in Ginza, Shanghai. On the way, youll see different kindsof shops and peoples various styles. You can also ask various questions. Inorder to facilitate your visit, Id like to distribute the map of Nanjing toyou.

On the map that I sent you, the place marked with O is the internationalhotel for dinner today. It takes about 15 minutes to get there by car, and about3 minutes to get to the peace hotel at the entrance of Ginza (Nanjing Road).Just now, it must be a pleasure for you to walk on the Bund of Shanghai. TheBund of Shanghai is very similar to the park at the foot of the mountain inYokohama. It has beautiful scenery and is known as the symbol of Shanghai.Tomorrow you are going back to China. When you leave, please visit Xunli againand kiss Shanghai again. What do you think?

Im not tired of seeing the beautiful scenery, but I dont find itinteresting to repeat Tongsus explanation. Lets take a look at the style ofthe Bund again in the song. What songs do you sing? Yesterday, I thought thatthe surface of the Wai Bai Du bridge was once a Japanese border. It was also theplace where the movie "Floating Life in Shanghai" came to bring the tapes of thesong "floating life in Shanghai". The name is "welcome to Shanghai".

(with music recited by the former Qin Dynasty)

Beautiful Shanghai, because of the presence of VIP guests, you are morecharming. The famous Wai Bai Du bridge, the European tall edifice, the endlessYangtze River, and the the Peace Hotel that are favored by Jue style andpleasant people in Shanghai are all unforgettable.

(singing)

Welcome to Shanghai

At that time, you had been to Shanghai. I remember it was the lastnight,

I shout to you:

Welcome to Shanghai.

(omitted)

"Good singing!" thank you all. "Todays tiredness must have disappeared.When you travel, your memory is the most important. Shanghai, which appears inthe song, must have left a deep impression!

Dear friends, turn ahead and enter Nanjing Road.

Nanjing road is the most prosperous street in Shanghai, which is just likeGinza in Tokyo. Nanjing road extends westward between the north and southbuildings of Heping hotel, with a total length of 5 km. The name of Nanjing roadwas set in 1865. Before that, it was called "big road", which was "big andsmall". The word "road" was written like this (showing the words whileexplaining, giving a graphic guide).

Do you know what "road" means? It means the road a horse goes through. Inthe past, this was the British concession. At first, there was no road. TheBritish liked to ride horses, so they took a road out of it, which was called"the road". In 1848, the earliest Racecourse Park in Shanghai was built on Henanroad. From the park to the Bund, the newest road in Shanghai at that time wasbuilt. Later, due to the high land price, two more horse racing yards were builtin remote places (todays Tibet Road and peoples Square). At the same time, newroads appear and continue to extend westward. From the peace hotel to JinganTemple, the main road of 5 Weng has been extended.

Ladies and gentlemen, after listening to this brief explanation, I have aclearer understanding of the origin of Nanjing: Mr. Suzuki, do you have anythingto ask? No matter. If you have any questions, please say them and I will behappy to answer them. Mr. Suzuki said: its like a holiday here. Why are thereso many people? I want to explain this.

There are many people in this area. There are three main reasons. First,Nanjing road is a world-famous busy street. People gather here for sightseeingand shopping. Second, Shanghai people also come here for shopping and visitingon holidays. Third, so far, there are almost no underground service facilities,so people have to gather on the ground.

Mr. Lu Xun said that there was no road on the ground, and when more peoplewalked, it became a road. But after the road is formed, with various servicefacilities, people will naturally gather.

On both sides of Nanjing Road, there are more than 400 shops, among whichthe most famous shops and restaurants are concentrated between the peace hoteland the first department store. For example, Shanghais most popular bookstores,food stores, clothing stores and famous restaurants in Guangdong, Sichuan andBeijing are all here. Please look at both sides of the car. Hualian CommercialBuilding and Shanghai clothing store are famous for their fashionablefirst-class clothes, which are favored by young women. Shanghai people payattention to dress. As you can see, the costumes of pedestrians on the streetare different. Its like a fashion show. Come on! Please see! There is a lady incheongsam. The slit on both sides of cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress.It is very suitable for the charming lady in our group to wear cheongsam. Thiskind of bold and open dress in Japan will certainly attract mens attention.Cheongsam is available in friendship stores and hotel shopping malls.

Please look at the left front of the car. The place where many peoplegather is the famous Beijing restaurant "yanyunlou". Do you know why there areso many people there? Because there will be a wedding banquet there. If you wantto take photos, please have your camera ready. I ask my master to slow down. Yousee, there are red flowers pinned on the chest. The bridegroom and bride arewaiting for the guests at the door. In China, the legal marriage age is 22 formen and 20 for women. People fall in love freely. There are two kinds ofmarriage: matchmaking and free love. Most of them are free to love andmarry.

Dear friends, after entering Nanjing Road, we met all kinds of people:there were outsiders eating ice cream while shopping, and there were fashionableladies in cheongsam But have you noticed that the old man in that kind of dress,you see, is the old man standing there wearing a white hat, wearing yellowclothes, holding a small red flag. What does he do? Do you know? I want to havea prize guessing game, please participate.

Mr. Kobayashi, please talk about it. Oh, you said he did business on thestreet. So, Mr. Murakami, what do you think he does?

Its a commercial promotion on the street. It seems that you are all wrong.Lets invite a lady to guess the riddle. What do you say, Miss MichikoYamaguchi? "The manager who guides the traffic order." By the way, she guessedright. In order to thank them for their assistance, we gave them first, second,third and third prizes respectively. Ladies and gentlemen, we are about to enterNanjing West Road. On the right side of the car, the tall building is the firstdepartment store in Shanghai. The first department store is one of the largestin China, with more than 30000 kinds of goods. Here, there are about 200000shoppers a day. Since the implementation of the policy of economic reform andopening up, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved. As thesaying goes, "seeing is believing." please have a good look.

Nanjing road is a place for Chinese people to pursue the latest fashion,rich life and high consumption. In a word, this road reflects all aspects ofShanghai Peoples economic, cultural and spiritual life. Some people even saythat if you cant get to Nanjing Road, you have never been to Shanghai. Dontyou think so?

When we arrive at the international hotel, we appreciate the scenery ofNanjing Road during the day. We must want to know the charming night view ofNanjing Road --- the never night city of Shanghai. Here I dont say that afterdinner, you can take a walk on Nanjing Road and taste it slowly!

Thank you for your hard work today.

由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投资12亿元兴建的蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界号称烟台的“迪士尼”，目前蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界各项目逐步调试完毕，今年7月份即将开业。该项目建成后将填补胶东半岛休闲体验产品的空白，以后市民游玩又多了一个好去处。对于促进半岛旅游业由单一观光型向休闲度假型转变，提高烟台地区旅游接待能力也将发挥重要作用。

项目由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投建，静态投资达20亿元，采用欧式建筑风格，是一座集参与性、观赏性为一体的现代化大型游乐园，项目于20_年9月份开工建设，目前主体工程已完工，大部分游乐设施已经进入最后的调试安装阶段。预计今年7月份，这座在规模和设施上足以媲美迪士尼的游乐园将正式对外营业。游乐园之所以能给游客带来欢乐，是因为它有着自己的灵魂。董事长李海锋介绍说：“景区有了自己的文化内涵就相当于有了自己的灵魂，这样才能给游客留下深刻的印象。公司本着“吸纳外来，不忘本来，创造未来”的理念，从世界上最先进的游乐场汲取了经验，并结合中国自己的文化特色重新整合打造了贯穿整个乐园的主题内涵，最终形成了这座集“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”为一体的现代化主题乐园。”

该项目借鉴迪士尼乐园的先进元素，融合东方游乐文化，以世界经典建筑风格为主，主要建设飞翔影院、魔幻城堡、天鹅堡、末日梦魇、过山车、海盗船等大型室内外游乐设施，共包含七个主题区、百余项游乐及观赏项目，总设备数量接近30种，其中大型过山车设备5台，其它大型设备如亚马逊河流漂流和大型水上设备大冲刺等十余台。室内馆放置4d，5d动感电影和星空过山车，其中末日梦魇和美国环球影城最新推出的变形金刚采用相同技术，星空过山车的设备投资和室内星空模拟设计水平将会在迪士尼乐园之上;4d飞行影院采用目前国际最先进的立体电影技术，利用3d屏幕和悬挂式电动椅，加上风，水，气味等各种感，让游客遨游在世界各地名胜之中，感受自然界最美的风光，和美国迪士尼最著名的设备——遨游加利福尼亚异曲同工。

蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界集参与性、观赏性、娱乐性、趣味性于一体，是一座充满“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”的现代化大型游乐园，不仅可以满足儿童、青少年的娱乐需求，同时满足了家庭亲子游的需要，使得中老年人也可以参与其中，与年轻人一起共同感受游乐文化所带来的愉悦体验。

半坡人的社会组织是妇女领导下的母子氏族社会，从出土的文物反映先民们生活在一个没有个人财产，没有私有;既没有阶级又没有剥削;大家共同劳动，共同分配的原始社会。原始社会是人类社会发展的初级阶段，它的生产力特别低下，人们生活的十分艰苦。

这里展出的主要是半坡人制造出来的陶器，半坡人在制作陶器时，主要有两种方法，“泥条盘筑法”，这是制做陶器的主要方法，就是将陶泥搓成扁状的泥条，再一圈一圈地盘成需要的形状，经过磨光和口沿部分的修整，才送进陶窑去烧制;另一种方法是“捏塑法”主要用来制小的器皿，直接制成泥胎去烧制。半坡出土的陶器种类繁多，有经过筛选的陶土制成的表面光洁、质地细腻的细泥陶饮食器具，像碗、壶、盆、杯等，也有用掺着粗砂的陶土制成的耐高温、不易破裂的夹砂陶炊具。半坡的陶器不仅满足了人们的物质生活需要，同时也满足了人们的精神生活需要。

避暑山庄原名热河行宫，俗称承德离宫，建于公元1720xx年至1792年(即清朝康熙四十二年至乾隆五十七年)，占地 564万平方米，宫墙长达10公里。这是一座宫苑一体的大型皇家园林，分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，宫殿区包括正宫，东宫，松鹤斋和万壑松风四组建筑，风格古朴典雅，是清朝皇帝处理朝政，举行庆典，日常起居的地方。苑景区又有湖区，平原区和山区之分。湖光山色，兼具“南秀北雄”之特点。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，它们因山就水，遍布全国，其中就有康熙皇帝以四字命名的“三十六景”和乾隆皇帝以三字命名的“三十六景”，史称“康乾七十二景”。

避暑山庄在清朝的历史上曾起过重要的作用，素有“第二个政治中心”之称，现在是全国重点文物保护单位，被列为“世界文化遗产名录”，全国“四十四个风景区”和“十大名胜”之行列，承德市也因此而被誉为中国历史文化名城。

宫殿区：位于避暑山庄南端，占地lO.2万平方米。在正宫、松鹤斋、万堑松风和东宫四组建筑，宫殿区是清帝理朝听政、举行大典和寝居之所。建筑风格朴素淡雅，但不失帝王宫殿的庄严。清帝嘉庆、成丰皆病逝于此，影响中国历史进程的“辛酉政变”亦发端于此。正宫区藏有珍贵文物2万余件。

苑景区又分为湖区、平原区和山区。

湖区:位于山庄东南，面积49.6万平方米。有大小湖泊八处，即西湖、澄湖、如意泅、上湖、下湖、银溯、镜溯及半月湖，统称为塞湖。此区总体结构以山环水、以水绕岛，布局运用中国传统造园手法，组成中国神话传说中的神仙世界的构图。多组建筑巧妙地营构在洲岛、堤岸和水面之中，展示出一片水乡景色

平原区:位于山庄北部，占地60.7万平方米。其中又分为西部草原和东部林地。草原以试马埭为主体，是皇帝举行赛马活动的场地。林地称万树园，是避暑山庄内重要的政治活动中心之一。乾隆在这里接见并宴赏过厄鲁特蒙古杜尔伯特台吉三车凌、土尔扈特台吉渥巴锡，以及西藏政教首领六世班禅等重要人物，还在此接见过以特使马戈尔尼为首的第一个英国访华使团。万树园西侧为中国四大皇家藏书名阁之一文津阁。另外还有永佑寺、春好轩、宿云檐等组建筑营构在草原、林地之间。

山区：位于山庄西北部，面积443.5万平方米。自南而北，由四条沟壑组成，依次为榛子峪、松林峪、梨树峪、松云峡。山峦之中，古松参天，林木茂盛，原建有四十多组轩斋亭舍、佛寺道观等建筑，但多已只存基址。

奇山秀水野三坡：野三坡位于我国北方两大山脉交汇处。巍巍太行从这里沿冀/晋/豫边界千里南下，峥峥燕山从这里顺京、津、冀一路东行。

在天成地造的600平方公里内，地质遗迹丰富多彩，拒马河水川流不息，生态环境原始自然，历史文物稀有珍贵。这里浓缩了太行之情、燕山之华，汇聚了五岳神秀，再现了十四亿年来地质演化过程，传承着中华古老文明。是融雄山、碧水、春花、秋叶、瀑布、冰川、奇峡、怪泉、摩崖石刻、长城古堡、名树古禅、高山草甸、空中花园于一体的独特自然风景区。

华北地质历史的缩影：野三坡雄距紫荆关深断裂带北端之上，多期强烈的构造运动和岩浆活动留下了一幅幅雄伟的历史画卷。雄伟、险峻、神奇、幽深的百里峡构造—冲蚀嶂谷和气势磅礴、巍然矗立的龙门天关花岗岩断裂构造及深邃莫测的佛懂洞塔—鱼谷洞构造岩溶洞泉，体现了其内容丰富、类型齐全、典型独特的地址遗迹特点，造就了它峭壁千仞、如箭插天之雄，危崖绝壁、夹涧而立之险，怪石嶙峋、千姿百态之奇，深邃曲折、移步换景之幽。

野三坡的地址遗迹具有典型性、稀有性、系统性，是华北板内造山带的典型代表。此外，野三坡还有完整的地址遗迹，各类不整合面清晰，侵入岩、火山岩、沉积岩、变质岩各类岩石遗迹齐全，异常发育的构造节理、断层、褶皱等构造遗迹突出，山地夷平面、河流阶地各种拟态等地貌遗迹丰富多彩。它是一部生动的地质教科书，是一座天然地质博物馆，它浓缩了华北30亿年来地质构造的演化史，是专家学者研究全球构造和板内造山带的最佳区域，是学生教学实习的理想基地，是科普教育的生动课堂。

大自然的神奇宠儿：野三坡有七大景区，108个景点，或峰峦耸立、上临霄汉;或碧翠漫野、幽泉叮咚;或奇岩嵯峨、巍然屏立;或葱郁险峻、妖娆连绵。