南京景点导游词中英结合(推荐20篇)

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province. Itgoverns Yangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi County, Jiangcheng district andhailing Economic Development Experimental Zone. The coastline (Island) is 390.8km long, with a total area of 7813.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.4million. It enjoys preferential policies granted by the state, such as coastalopen areas, pilot economic development zones, industrial satellite towns,mountainous areas and small amount of trade with Chinese Taiwan. It is one of thecoastal open cities in Guangdong Province.

Yangjiang City is rich in marine industrial resources. There are six famousfishing ports in China, such as Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou, Hebei and theother side. The fishing ground is vast and the beach is gentle. It is suitablefor deep-sea fishing and mariculture, and rich in high-quality and valuablefresh aquatic products. Yangjiangs mineral resources mainly include iron ore,copper ore, pyrite, quartz sand, tin ore, gold ore, rare earth ore, etc. Thereare abundant forest and hydropower resources for comprehensive utilization. Theindustry has formed ten pillar industries, including automobile, rare earth,electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, food, hardware, textile,clothing and forest industry. Yangjiang knife, Yangjiang Douchi, Yangjianglacquerware and leather plastic, clothing, packaging, stainless steel utensilsand other famous, excellent and special products are also very popular.

Yangjiangs scenery also has its own characteristics, such as the beautifuland peculiar Moyang mountain and sea scenery, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longguanyan and sandongtian, which are known as the first scenic spot in SouthChina, shachao of Mawei Island natural beach, which is also known as EastHawaii, and Hebei tourist resort, etc. Since the reform and opening up, theinvestment environment of Yangjiang has been gradually improved. Yangjiang portand Xingneng diesel power plant have been built. The second phase expansionproject of Mojiang water plant with daily water supply of 200000 tons has beencompleted. The Yangchun section of Sanmao railway has been put into operation.The reconstruction of national highway 325 has been completed. The station porthighway, access to Island Highway, access to port highway, Jianshan bridge andshouchang bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting withSanmao railway The railway from Yangchun railway station to Yangjiang port isunder construction. The third nuclear calling station in Guangdong has beenlocated in Yangjiang and has entered the stage of feasibility study.

The citys urban and rural telephone exchange capacity has reached 223000,and mobile phones and wireless paging have been fully opened. Yangjiang port, aclass I port approved by the State Council to open to foreign nationality shipsin February 1993, was officially opened to the outside world in July 1996. Theinfrastructure was further improved, creating a broader and solid social andeconomic foundation for investors to come to our city for extensive economic andtechnological cooperation. In order to make our citys industrial andagricultural productivity leap to a new level through the use of foreign capitaland the introduction of technology and equipment, the municipal government hasformulated a series of preferential measures to further simplify procedures andprocedures and improve service quality and efficiency. At the same time, themunicipal government has set up a special administrative service center toprovide "one-stop" services for domestic and foreign investors. Over the pastfew years, with the improvement of the investment environment, the utilizationof foreign capital in Yangjiang City has doubled, foreign economic andtechnological trade, cooperation and exchange have made gratifying achievements,and a new economic situation of all-round opening has initially formed.

五台山由东西南北中五大高峰组成，据说代表着文殊菩萨的五种智慧：大圆镜智，妙观察智，平等性智，成所作智，法界体性智;以及五方佛：东方阿閦佛，西方阿弥陀佛，南方宝生佛，北方不空成就佛，中央毗卢遮那佛。

东台名望海峰，海拔2795米，东台顶上“蒸云浴日，爽气澄秋，东望明霞，如陂似镜，即大海也，”故冠此名。由于海拔高，台顶气温低，盛夏时节，仍须穿棉衣。中国佛协前会长赵朴初填词赞曰：“东台顶，盛夏尚披裘。天著霞衣迎日出，峰腾云海作舟浮，朝气满神州。”

西台名挂月峰，海拔2773米，西台峰“顶广平，月坠峰巅，俨若悬镜，因以为名。”有诗赞曰：“西岭巍峨接远苍，回瞻乡国白云傍。孤峰岭翠连三晋，八水分流润四方。晴日野华铺蜀锦，秋风仙桂落天香。当年狮子曾遗迹，岩谷常浮五色光。”

南台名锦绣峰，海拔2485米，此峰“顶若覆盂，圆周一里，山峰耸峭，烟光凝翠，细草杂花，千峦弥布，犹铺锦然，故以名焉。”著名诗人元好问赋诗赞曰：“沈沈龙穴贮云烟，百草千花雨露偏。佛土休将人境比，谁家随步得金莲?”

北台名叶斗峰，海拔3061米，五台最高，有“华北屋脊”之称，其台“顶平广，圆周四里，其下仰视，巅摩斗杓，故以为名。”康熙皇帝赋诗赞曰：“绝磴摩群峭，高寒逼斗宫。钟鸣千嶂外，人语九霄中。朔雪晴犹积，春冰暖未融。凭虚看陆海，此地即方蓬。”

中台翠岩峰，海拔2894米，其台“顶广平，圆周五里，巅峦雄旷，翠霭浮空，因以为名。”有诗赞曰：“群峰面面拥奇观，朝雨和烟积翠峦。策杖千山浑不倦，披裘六月尚余寒。苍崖碧嶂周遭合，古木黄沙四望宽。云雾渐看山半起，却疑身已在云端。”

好，游客们，五台山马上就要到了，请大家携带好自己的物品，准备下车。

松花湖位于吉林市东南约14公里处，是1937年拦截松花江水建设丰满水电站叠坝成湖形成的，这里山明水秀、景色宜人。松花湖的春夏时节，林木叠翠、适合避暑;秋冬季节，这里漫山红叶、雪盖山湖，一派北国美景。

松花湖名胜风景区目前共有11处景区，从松花湖丰满码头向湖区走，有五虎岛、卧龙潭、骆驼峰、凤舞池、石龙壁、摩天岭、额赫岛等旅游区。有个别景区正在开发，有的景区还保留着原始风貌。

丰满大坝位于松花湖西北端，是丰满水电站的大坝。大坝始建于1937年日伪时期，是侵华日军为了将东三省打造成军事物资供应基地而实施的工程之一，是当时乃亚洲第一高坝。当年建坝过程中，有上万中国劳工被饿死累死或被打死，十分凄惨。

五虎岛是松花湖中最著名的一座岛屿，位于距离电站大坝西南17公里的湖叉处。岛上林木葱茏，建有省内最大的游乐园，还建有连水桥、望湖台、造型别致的五虎亭廊，以及古朴典雅的鱼味餐馆。

金龟岛是离大坝不远的一个湖中岛屿，因其形状似一只大龟凫于水上、有头有尾、神态酷肖而得名。岛上绿树满崖，岛中建有一座金山亭，红柱黄瓦，气派不凡。游客可乘船登岛，登上山亭可眺望湖山美景和大坝。

上下九步行街是个好地方。那么上下九步行街怎么样，上下九步行街怎么去呢?下面小编整理的上下九步行街导游词，欢迎来参考!

上下九商业街全长800米，有骑楼式建筑238间，建于20世纪初，是经国家商业部批准的广州市第一条商业步行街。骑楼街是有岭南特色的商业建筑，适合南方气候特点，既可防雨防晒，又便于展示橱窗，招徕生意。

上下九步行街上布满各中、高级百货公司，有永安百货公司，广州服装店，鹤鸣鞋帽店，大陆钟表店，妇女儿童百货商店，广州纺织商场，锦华床上用品店等老字号。食肆则有清平饭店，广州酒家，陶陶居酒家，莲香楼，汇聚了驰名国内外的文昌鸡，清平鸡，陶陶姜葱鸡，以及姜汁撞奶，双皮奶，欧成记云吞面，伍湛记及第粥，广式月饼，糯米鸡，老婆饼等各式各样的名菜小吃。此外，还有皇上皇腊味店，第十甫副食品店，趣香饼家等老牌食品店。附近还有西来初地、华林寺、玉器圩、酸枝街、古董街等历史悠久的传统专业街，全国最大的农贸杂市一条街清平路更是享誉国内外。

上下九路是一幅汇集了西关风情的美丽画卷，广东特有的骑楼在这里得到充分地展现，即使是不买东西，在上下九路走一走，也可以感受独特的岭南商业文化。除了上下九路，附近的华林玉器街有便宜的玉器，也可以逛一下。到西关大屋参观，就对岭南文化有更深的理解。

“十三行商圈”有商机有文化

周亚伟介绍，规划中的“十三行国际商圈”面积约245.6公顷，以上下九为中轴线，规划用地范围北至中山路，南隔六二三路与沙面欧陆风情区相邻，东至人民南路，西至宝华路。“我们希望依托十三行的商贸历史底蕴，把它发展为以商业购物、餐饮、娱乐和特色酒店为主的广州首个都市级游憩商业区(RBD)，打造有国际影响的商埠都市形象。”

据了解，在“十三行国际商圈”规划范围内，现已有十三行商贸文化旅游区、上下九步行街、新光城市广场、恒宝广场等成熟商业网点，以及华林玉器街、清平药材市场、西堤电子数码市场一批大型专业市场，还包括华林禅寺、锦纶会馆、西关大屋、百年老店等文化景点。

“十三行国际商业圈要以‘文化’作为核心竞争力，打造一批全新的特色主题项目。”周亚伟说，将重点突出“十三行商贸历史文化”、“禅宗文化”，结合海上贸易文化，打造十三行新天地、复建十三行夷馆区、老广交会博物馆、古董酒店区，与文化公园、海关大楼、西堤、沙面等形成有机联系，展现十三行的丰富文化内涵。

打通和平路连接黄沙上下九

在白鹅潭商圈和十三行商圈交接的黄沙地区，今年将崛起一座“广州太古城”——西城都荟。西城都荟由香港和黄集团投资兴建，位于黄沙地铁站上盖，土地面积71282平方米，商业建筑面积87000平方米，停车位总数1075个，将于年底建成。

据介绍，该项目将引入崭新的“国际化悠乐式”概念，建造集休闲娱乐于一体的一站式购物广场，现已引进超级百货公司、各式酒店、娱乐休闲中心等。其中部分商铺和娱乐场所将于今年8月开业迎客。

周亚伟表示，随着和平路断头路的打通、荔湾路南段延长线的实施，西城都荟将有望与上下九步行街实现连接。

立项建广州美食园

位于泮塘一带的西关风情美食街已经初具规模，而一个以美食街为核心、面积达56.5万平方米的广州美食园，已报送市政府立项。

记者昨日获悉，广州美食园以仁威庙广场为中心，通过改造开发泮塘路以东、仁威庙以西两侧地块;连接荔枝湾路以南西关大屋群以及恩宁路骑楼街、泮塘路"泮塘"牌坊以北宜商建筑，整合餐饮、景观、文化、古玩等多个元素，形成环荔湾湖地区片状分布的整体美食旅游体系，面积达56.5万平方米。

目前广州美食园第一期工程基本完成，建成了泮塘路总长200米的西关风情美食街和西关世家园林酒家。入驻的饮食服务企业共计25家、总经营面积约1.6万平方米。

Shanghai Travel and Tours Guide

Located at the center of the mainlands coastline, Shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. Themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. Shanghai is Chinas largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China.Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportationsystem.

More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong InternationalAirport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.

Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel.Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements.

Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activitiescalendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, ShanghaiInternational Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International ArtFestival.

Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young womens tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

The Bund

The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition ofGothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensationof the recent history of the city.

The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by localsfor morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lightsilluminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl ofthe Orient.

The Yu Garden

The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qingdynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.

Peoples Square

Peoples Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theShanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition Center

The Orient Pearl TV Tower

The Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and thirdtallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewedfrom the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as two dragons playing with a pearl.

The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters aboveground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city.The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area.

The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are alsoopened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has anobservation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integratesbroadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, andaccommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major touristattraction in Shanghai.

Cruise on the Huangpu River

Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the Monument Tower to the Peoples Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge andHuangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, InternationalConvertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on theother.

The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusongand the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.

Nanjing Road

Nanjing Road East, honored as Chinas No. l Street, has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

Luxun Park

The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent manof letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xuns manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in thecalligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun.

Dr. Suns Residence

Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was inthe residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Partyand fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and theKuomintang.

Soong Ching Lings Residence

This is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe Peoples Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.

Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.

In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held inthis building. The congress passed the Partys program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.

Shanghai Library

The new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

Shanghai Grand Theater

Located in the northwestern corner of Peoples Square. the Shanghai GrandTheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters.The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals.

The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. Thetheater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.

DuoLun Road

Cultural Celebrities Street, located along Duolun Road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as LuXun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in Chinas modern cultural history.

In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai ArtOpera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated culturalatmosphere of Duolun Road today.

各位游客大家好!我是_旅行社的导游，我姓郑，大家可以叫我郑_，欢迎大家来到大理古城。

大理古城简称叶榆，又称紫城，其历史可追溯至唐天宝年间，南诏王阁逻凤筑的羊苴咩城(今城之西三塔附近)，为其新都。古城始建于明洪武十五年(公元1382年)，方圆十二里，城墙高二丈五尺，厚二丈。东西南北各设一门，均有城楼，四角还有角楼。解放初，城墙均被拆毁。1982年，重修南城门，门头“大理”二字是集郭沫若书法而成。由南城门进城，一条直通北门的复兴路，成了繁华的街市，沿街店铺比肩而设，出售大理石、扎染等民族工艺品及珠宝玉石。街巷间一些老宅，也仍可寻昔日风貌，庭院里花木扶疏，鸟鸣声声，户外溪渠流水淙淙。“三家一眼井，一户几盆花”的景象依然。

古城内东西走向的护国路，被称为“洋人街”。这里一家接一家的中西餐馆、咖啡馆、茶馆及工艺品商店，招牌、广告多用洋文书写，吸引着金发碧眼的“老外”，在这里流连忘返，寻找东方古韵，渐成一道别致的风景。

古城的历史可以追溯至唐天宝年间，南诏王阁逻凤筑的羊苴咩城(今城之西三塔附近)，为其新都。古城始建于明洪武十五年(公元1382年)，方圆十二里。

1982年2月8日，国务院公布大理古城为中国首批24个历史文化名城之一。

大理古城的城门是云南省首批重点文物保护的“世祖皇帝平云南碑”，就耸立在三月街街场上。

在古城西北1公里处，就是被国务院列为全国第一批重点文物保护单位的大理三塔，与古城西南角的弘圣寺一塔遥遥相对，为古城增添了一层灿烂的色彩。

大理古城的城区道路仍保持着明、清以来的棋盘式方格网结构，素有九街十八巷之称。南北对峙的两座城楼被修复一新。

洋人街城内由南到北，一条大街横贯其中，深街幽巷，由西到东纵横交错，全城清一色的清瓦屋面，鹅卵石堆砌的墙壁，显示着古城 的古朴、别致、优雅。

从苍山俯看大理古城，文献楼、南城门楼、五华楼，北城门楼一字排开，巍峨雄壮，使古城透出一种诱人气韵。街道两旁，白族民居古香古色。

大理古城鸟瞰图古城第一门——文献楼。位于大理古城南门外1公里的文献楼，素有古城第一门之称，是大理古城的标志性建筑。始建于清康熙年间。楼额悬挂云南提督偏图于康熙四十年(公元1720_年)所题的“文献名邦”匾额，故名文献楼。文献楼横跨在南面进入大理古城通道上，道路两旁柳树成荫，拂面依依，颇有诗情画意，是官府迎送达官贵人的门户。文献楼为两层歇山式土木石结构的镝楼，具有典型的白族建筑特色，它矗立在砖石结构门洞上面，雄伟壮丽。

洋人街——护国路。古城内东西走向的护国路，被称为“洋人街”。这里一家接一家的中西餐馆、咖啡馆、茶馆及工艺品商店，招牌、广告多用洋文书写，吸着金发碧眼的“老外”，在这里流连踯躅，寻找东方古韵，渐成一道别致的风景。

大理古城古南诏的“天下第一楼”——五华楼。五华楼是古代南诏王的国宾馆，又叫五花楼。从南诏开始，五华楼多次烧毁，又多次得到重建，也越建越小。五华楼一带，已经形成一定规模的书画市场，经营品种包括书法，国画类的山水花鸟、人物等等，还有皮画、油画等交易十分活跃。

大理古城基督教堂。大理古城基督教堂位于大理古城复兴路和平路交叉处，始建于1920_年6月，当时称为“中华基督教礼拜堂”。1956年，更名为“大理基督教合一会”。1980年，又更名为“大理古城基督教会”。20_年再次更名为“大理古城基督教堂”。20_年被列为市级文物保护单位。教堂主体结构为土木结构、四撇水瓦屋顶，保持着西欧教堂的风格，又具有浓郁的白族建筑特色，是一座中西结合式教堂。

大家一路辛苦了,欢迎大家来灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛!我是来自安徽旅行社的导游,我叫王萍,三横一竖王,大家可以叫我小王或王导.坐在我们旁边的这位呢,是我们的司机王师傅,王师傅可是一位有着多年驾驶经验的老司机了,所以大家坐他的车可以尽管放心!在今天的游程中呢,如果大家有什么问题,都可以向我们提出来,我们将尽可能为大家解决。

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，它以佛教文化和绮丽的自然景观为特色，是首批国家级重点名胜区之

一。国家AAAAA级旅游区，全国文明旅游示范点。它与清凉佛国五台山、光明佛国峨眉山、海天佛国普陀山

并称为中国四大佛教名山。

九华山位于长江下游南岸，安徽省的西南部，北临长江、南望黄山、东靠太平湖、西接池洲市，景区总面积120平方公里，山上最高峰十王峰，海拔1342米。九华山峰气势雄伟，宋王安石赞誉“楚越千万山，雄越此山兼”，九华山古名陵阳山，唐朝以前以“此山奇秀，高出云表，峰蛮异状，其数有九”故名“九子山”。唐天宝年间(736-756年)，诗人李白曾三上九华，先后在《改九子山为九华山联句》和《望九华赠青阳韦仲堪》两诗中，写出了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”、“昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。”等名句，在诗中他把九子山的九大主峰，比作盛开的莲华。因古汉语中“花”通“华”。于是在天宝十三年(752年)，九子山更名为九华山，山名一直沿用至今。

九华山灵秀的自然景观瑰丽，境内奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉、竹海松涛，清幽秀丽，漂渺奇异，春日，满山芬芳、百鸟合鸣;夏日，佳木繁荫，谷风清凉;秋日，风霜高洁，别有情趣;冬日，琼楼玉宇，超然空灵，给人以“四时之景，而了亦无穷”的感觉。

九华山不仅以奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉清幽秀丽的自然美景而闻名。更是以“地藏菩萨道场”而著称于世，然而最早在九华山进行的宗教活动并不是佛教，而是中国土生土长的道教。早在西汉元时五年(前11-前120__年)九华山就有道场建立，并列入道教“七十二福地”里的“三十九福地”。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺国(今印度)僧人杯渡锡九华初建茅庐，到了唐开元年间(720__年)新罗国[今韩国]僧人金乔觉，于24岁渡海来唐，他云游了许多名山大川，到过南京的宝华山、贵池齐山等，最后他来到九华山，见九华山秀丽、清幽便决定留在山中求法修道。金乔觉在九华山苦修了75年，于唐贞元十年[794年]农历7月30圆寂，寿止99岁，佛弟子依照浮屠之法将金乔觉盖缸三年，三年后开缸发现他遗体绵软，脸面如生，骨节转动有如金锁般响声。各种迹象与佛经上所说的地藏菩萨极为吻合，众僧认为金乔觉就是地藏菩萨的转世，因金乔觉俗家姓金，佛教徒们便尊他为“金地藏”，其肉身在九华山神光岭上的肉身宝殿里供奉，后经历代君工的推崇香火逐渐兴旺起来，到了明、清两代更是鼎盛，当时全山有寺院达300多座，僧尼达5000余人，香火之盛甲天下，素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。在__期间由于政局动乱，在极左思想总冲击下，有的寺院被拆毁，有的年久失修倒塌，有的被占用，在“破四旧，立四新”的浪潮中，不少僧尼被迫还俗和外流，自1984年后，中央落实宗教政策之后，祗园寺恢复了丛林，提倡信仰自由，僧人当家作主，调动僧尼“自己管自己”的积极性，推动弘法利生事业。目前九华山现存寺院99座，其中96座寺院为全国重点寺院，分别是：化城寺、祗园寺、甘露寺、百岁宫、肉身殿、上禅堂、旗檀林、天台寺、慧居寺，僧尼达到千余人。

九华山寺院建筑风格独特，九华山属花岗岩山地地貌，地形的复杂，建筑用地狭窄，因受地理气候环境因素的制约，山上寺院的建筑改变了传统的形式，因地制宜，布局灵活，以悬崖峭壁，巨岩山洞或自然起伏的台地山坡为基础，巧妙地运用不同规则的地形，精心构筑富于空间变化，层次分明，外观峻险古朴，内部则曲折迷离，多数寺院与民居相连，游人很难分辨，体现了僧俗共修，古人曾赞道“九华一千寺，撒在云雾中”。

九华山以他独有的佛教文化著称于世，除其供奉的地藏菩萨确有其人外，不腐肉身更使九华山名声大振，从唐至今，先后共出现了十五尊真身，不幸__时被毁九尊，现今保存6尊无瑕、大兴、慈明、仁义、明净等真身，有僧有尼，数量之多实为罕见，九华山地处长江南岸，气候温和土地湿润，为什么这此僧人圆寂后遗体不腐呢?目前尚无科学诊断有待于后人揭开神秘的面纱。

九华山物华天宝，特产丰富，有香菇、木耳、石鸡、九华毛峰、黄精，其中九华毛峰又名“地藏茶”，属高山云雾茶，细如雀后，形如佛手，汤色黄绿清亮，香气持久，相传由金乔觉当年从家乡新罗(今韩国)携来茶种，种在神光岭上，长年云雾滋润，茶叶殊佳，是九华山最古老的佛茶，1920__年曾获巴拿马万国博览会金奖，如今九华山茶厂采制的各种名优绿茶，因其价廉物美而供不应求。“黄精”是一种中草药，吸取黄土之精华，一年长一节，十年一尺，实为罕见，据《本草纲目》记载，黄精又名鸡头参，太阳草，主要有补血补肾、治高血压及排毒养颜，据考证九华山的真身菩萨生前常以采黄精充饥，苦心修行，唐代杜甫诗曰：“扫除白发黄精在，君看他年冰雪融。”可谓是“北有长北山人参，南有九华黄精”，是赠送亲友之佳品。

各位!快到九华街之前，我把一些注意事项对大家说一下，由于九华山地处皖南山区，各方面条件有限，宾馆的硬件设施还未达到标准(如冬天冻水，夏天停水，旺季房间紧张等)，但是酒店的服务卫生请大家放心，多数酒店都依山势而建，山上长年云雾笼罩，一年之中有一百八十天是雨水天气，房间内相对来说潮气比较大，请各位多多谅解了。请在旅途中牢记，1、走路不观景、观景不走路，安全第一;2、进入猴群区

不要逗玩猴子，以免被猴子袭击。进寺院时请注意：1、寺院的门槛不能踩，也不能坐在上面;2、法器和佛像不能随意摸，殿内禁止摄影拍照和大声喧哗;在敬香时，随时留意香火，注意防火;如果您在我们安排的行程外自由活动的话，请您记好下榻酒店的名称和方位，贵重物品保管好。

好啦!现在我们已到了下榻的酒店了，请各位拿好自己的行李物品进房，半小时后在大厅集合，午餐后正式开始我们的九华之旅，最后预祝各位九华之行圆满开心!!!

避暑山庄原名热河行宫，俗称承德离宫，建于公元1720xx年至1792年(即清朝康熙四十二年至乾隆五十七年)，占地 564万平方米，宫墙长达10公里。这是一座宫苑一体的大型皇家园林，分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，宫殿区包括正宫，东宫，松鹤斋和万壑松风四组建筑，风格古朴典雅，是清朝皇帝处理朝政，举行庆典，日常起居的地方。苑景区又有湖区，平原区和山区之分。湖光山色，兼具“南秀北雄”之特点。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，它们因山就水，遍布全国，其中就有康熙皇帝以四字命名的“三十六景”和乾隆皇帝以三字命名的“三十六景”，史称“康乾七十二景”。

避暑山庄在清朝的历史上曾起过重要的作用，素有“第二个政治中心”之称，现在是全国重点文物保护单位，被列为“世界文化遗产名录”，全国“四十四个风景区”和“十大名胜”之行列，承德市也因此而被誉为中国历史文化名城。

宫殿区：位于避暑山庄南端，占地lO.2万平方米。在正宫、松鹤斋、万堑松风和东宫四组建筑，宫殿区是清帝理朝听政、举行大典和寝居之所。建筑风格朴素淡雅，但不失帝王宫殿的庄严。清帝嘉庆、成丰皆病逝于此，影响中国历史进程的“辛酉政变”亦发端于此。正宫区藏有珍贵文物2万余件。

苑景区又分为湖区、平原区和山区。

湖区:位于山庄东南，面积49.6万平方米。有大小湖泊八处，即西湖、澄湖、如意泅、上湖、下湖、银溯、镜溯及半月湖，统称为塞湖。此区总体结构以山环水、以水绕岛，布局运用中国传统造园手法，组成中国神话传说中的神仙世界的构图。多组建筑巧妙地营构在洲岛、堤岸和水面之中，展示出一片水乡景色

平原区:位于山庄北部，占地60.7万平方米。其中又分为西部草原和东部林地。草原以试马埭为主体，是皇帝举行赛马活动的场地。林地称万树园，是避暑山庄内重要的政治活动中心之一。乾隆在这里接见并宴赏过厄鲁特蒙古杜尔伯特台吉三车凌、土尔扈特台吉渥巴锡，以及西藏政教首领六世班禅等重要人物，还在此接见过以特使马戈尔尼为首的第一个英国访华使团。万树园西侧为中国四大皇家藏书名阁之一文津阁。另外还有永佑寺、春好轩、宿云檐等组建筑营构在草原、林地之间。

山区：位于山庄西北部，面积443.5万平方米。自南而北，由四条沟壑组成，依次为榛子峪、松林峪、梨树峪、松云峡。山峦之中，古松参天，林木茂盛，原建有四十多组轩斋亭舍、佛寺道观等建筑，但多已只存基址。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们这次游颐和园的导游，我叫覃雯钰，在这次颐和园过程中，大家有事可以找我商量。下面我给大家讲一讲颐和园的美景。

请大家跟我来。现在我们来到有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画有人物、花草、树木、风景，几千幅画没有那俩幅是相同的。长廊两边栽满了花木;这种花还没谢，这种花又开了。

现在我们来到万寿山的脚下。抬头一望，一座八角楼建筑在半山腰，黄色的疏璃瓦闪闪发光。

请大家跟我爬上万寿山吧!登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一面碧玉。游船、织舫在湖面慢慢地划过，几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见远处的几座古老的城楼和城塔。

好，现在我们到昆明湖，大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去岛上玩，这座石桥有十七个孔，叫做石七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只相同的。

自由活动的时间到了，现在大家可以去细细观赏了，两个钟头后在大门集合。

Dear tourists

How do you do!

Welcome to the beautiful Sanqing mountain. First of all, let me introducethe general situation of Sanqing mountain

Sanqingshan is located at the junction of Yushan and Dexing in thenortheast of jiubei. The main peak, Yujing peak, is 1817 meters above sea leveland is located on the top of the Huaiyu mountains. Sanqing mountain is namedafter the towering peaks of Yujing, Yuhua and yuxu, just like the three gods ofYuqing (Yuanshi Tianzun), Shangqing (Lingbao Daojun) and Taiqing (TaishangLaojun) worshipped by Taoism, and the ancient Sanqing palace.

Sanqing mountain is located in the subtropical climate zone, but it has thecharacteristics of alpine climate. The annual average temperature is between10-12 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21.8 ℃, and the average annualprecipitation is about 20__ mm.

The scenery of the Fourth Committee of Sanqing mountain is beautiful, withazaleas in full swing in spring and flowers in full bloom; at the turn of springand summer, with flowing springs and clouds; in midsummer, with thick shade, itis cool and pleasant; around mid autumn, with thousands of peaks competing andlayers of forests flying; in the cold of March, with ice flowers and jadebranches, it is like a glass fairyland.

Sanqing mountain scenic spot is rich in tourism resources, with largescale, complete types and many scenic spots. The area of the scenic spot is morethan 220 square kilometers, and the central scenic spot is 71 square kilometers.It is divided into seven scenic spots: Sanqing palace, tiyunling, sandongkou,Yulingguan, xihuatai, shiguling and Yujingfeng. Shandong Province in the threeQing Dynasty is unique in the west, North and south. It has the characteristicsof "the grandeur of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Huashan, the smoke andclouds of Hengshan, and the waterfall of kuanglu". It has the characteristics ofQifeng and Yishi, Yunwu and Foguang, Cangsong and ancient trees, canyons andcaves, Xiquan waterfall, ancient buildings, stone carvings and stone carvings,which are wonderful and lifelike.

Next, lets visit the above scenic spots everywhere!

天禄与麒麟仅限用于帝陵,辟邪则专用于王侯墓前。

位于栖霞区狮子冲陈文帝陈倩永宁陵前的天禄、麒麟,是帝陵石兽的代表作。

它们相向而立,造型矫健灵活,雕刻手法细致圆熟,已脱尽汉代简朴作风,给人以挺拔、丰满的印象。

而位于仙鹤门张家库村的梁临川王萧宏墓,墓前的辟邪雄浑简练,雕刻技法娴熟,造型的整体和局部皆十分和谐,显示出一种匀称美,是王侯墓前石辟邪的代表作。

神道石柱又称华表,以栖霞十月村吴平忠侯萧詹墓的碑文保存最为完整。

南朝立碑较少,千百个碑毁散湮没,流传极少,而此碑巍然独存。

石碑通高5.16米,分碑首、 碑身、龟趺三部分。

碑身镌刻当时著名书法家贝义渊所书2840多字的楷体碑文,是十分罕见的书法艺术珍品。

南朝陵墓石刻上承秦汉,下启隋唐,而与同时代的北朝石窟艺术遥相媲美,在中国石雕艺术史上占有极其重要的地位。

它不仅是中国古代石雕艺术的杰作,也称得上是世界艺术宝库中的珍品,1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

天禄、麒麟雕刻

精美者,当属位于栖霞镇狮子冲的陈文帝永宁陵石刻。

天禄又称“天鹿”,也称“挑拨”、“符拨”,是古代传说中的神兽,与“天命”和“禄位”有关。

麒麟是传说中的“仁兽”,它的出现,往往被附会为圣贤的降生,是太平盛世的象征,永宁陵现存石天禄、麒麟各一只,昂首而立,凌空欲飞,富有动感,给人以挺拨、丰富的印象。

朱雀山距离松花湖仅2公里，海拔817米，山脚断壁上有吉林省重点保护文物阿什哈达明代摩崖石刻。

请乾隆东巡吉林时作的《硗跗吉林将军署复得诗三首》中有两句赞美吉林风景的诗惟妙惟肖：“城临镜水沧烟火，地接屏山绿树头”。其中“镜水”即指松花江，“屏山”则指“左青龙(龙潭山)，右白虎(小白山)，前朱雀(朱雀山)，后玄武(玄天岭)。朱雀山山势陡峭，怪石嶙峋，树木葱茏，风貌古朴。东峰上有块10多米长的猪形巨石，名为“魔猪石”，有5头小石猪尾随其后。石猪头向山顶，尾巴向下，好象在行走，因此朱雀山又名“老母猪砬子”。

今天我们在朱雀山看到的18处景观：魔猪痴想、石龟探海、玉兔奔月、雄师吼天......均来自于一个民间神话，据说很久很久以前，八仙云游到这里，被这里的风光所迷醉，他们将从天宫带来的美酒倒在寻梦峰上的“仙酿池”中开怀畅饮，酒香招徕了山下众多生灵，也想尝尝这美酒，八仙大怒，用法术定住了众生灵，于是有了着18景观。

天女浴躬池位于天文峰东30.4公里的西北侧有一个“池浑而圆”，形如荷盖的“圆池”。相传这里是三仙女降浴的地方，三仙女中的三妹佛库仑浴后吞果受孕，生一男孩，相貌异常，生而能言，名叫布库里雍顺，大清皇帝就是雍顺的后代。清光绪三十四年，奉天候补知县刘建封曾寻览至此，为使人人得瞻，在池边立“天女浴躬处”石碑一座，故得名“天女浴躬池”。

天女浴躬池是一个小火山湖。水清浅，多水草，中央冬无冰，夏无萍，无水流注入，也无溢口，池中泉涌如柱。池四周多松，参天蔽日，池畔芳草萋萋，更有雨燕穿天，鱼翔浅底，白鹤相戏，不失为人间仙境。

松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

人们常说：“黄河之水天上来，”其实松花江水才无愧于是从天上来的呢。松花江是满语“松阿里乌拉”的转译，就是“天河”的意思。把松花江比作从九天落到地上的天河，概括了它的宽广绵长、富饶美丽和神奇风光，其蕴意深远、引人遐想。松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

我的家乡许昌可是一个好地方!不管是人文啊、风景啊、还是生活啊，让我们每个许昌人来概括，都会只有一个字：好!

不信?那就请随我来!

许昌可是有名的魏武文化古都，是三国时曹操建功立业的地方。你要是来许昌啊，少不了要去曹丞相府参观一下，不然您就是白跑许昌一趟。先不必说那金碧辉煌的府楼，单是看丞相府广场上矗立的曹操像，你就会被曹操的英雄气概所震撼：只见穿一身长袍的曹操，左手紧握宝剑，右手指向远方，一张严峻的脸上，双目炯炯有神。看到他，相信你也一定会切身体会出曹操一统天下的雄心壮志了吧。

接下来，我们来到古老的护城河，其中的莲花湾是体现许昌“莲城”这个美誉的地方，尤其是夏天。莲花湾也是我最爱去的地方。每到夏季，水面上几乎全是莲叶，挨挨挤挤的。护城河水在莲叶下缓缓流动，微风拂过，那随风摇曳的莲叶中隐藏着的婀娜身姿，不就是莲花吗?岸边垂柳努力地向莲花湾靠拢，微风吹过柳枝的声音，是不是很像垂柳在和莲叶窃窃私语?走在湾边林荫道上，观赏着美景，荷香阵阵扑鼻而来，此情此景怎不令人陶醉?

西湖公园一看名字就知道是以湖出名的。这里湖面宽广，湖心架设了长长的游廊，沿着游廊观赏湖水也要走半个小时。平静的湖水犹如一面明镜，映出蓝蓝的天，白白的云，连湖边的垂柳也被这明镜迷住，对着明镜悄悄打扮。你要想观赏湖水，还可以坐在游船上，亲自用手去触摸清澈的湖水，心情又该是怎样地舒畅呢?

许昌在不断发展，许昌人的生活也在不断提高。就拿我家来说，我们十年前居住的房子是又破旧又狭小，墙壁有许多裂缝，地面经常覆盖着一层厚厚的灰，厨房里满是油渍;现在我们搬了家，屋里宽敞了，墙壁都是新的，地板上干干净净，可以说是高屋大厦，窗明几净。而且，我们还有了许多更高级的现代电器。这也说明我们许昌人的生活已经现代化了。

辉煌的历史，美丽的风景，现代化的生活，我们许昌是一个名副其实的好地方，相信你来到许昌，也一定会情不自禁地说一声：好!

现在我们再来参观一下半坡各个时期的房屋：

这两所分别为半坡人早期居住的房屋。一所是圆形的房屋东西直径为6.3米，南北直径6.7米，门向南开，门宽1.10米，门两侧有隔墙，中间的灶炕被后期的一个窑穴所破坏。另一所是半地下式的方形房屋，此房边长为3.8米，深为0.7米，入口为斜坡式。入口两侧有四个对称的柱洞，灶坑居中，这所房屋的结构简单，但也比较潮湿。

再看这所半地下式的长方形房屋，此遗址东西长4.4米，南北宽3.2米，深64厘米。西部比东部高出约10厘米，形成了一个平台，是半坡人睡觉的地方。挖掘时在房屋的东部发现了一些陶罐、箭头和盛贝壳的碎罐。这都说明了半坡人睡觉有固定的地方，放置东西也有一定的顺序。

这个遗址是后期的房屋遗址。此遗址面积为17平方米，门向南开，地面上铺有一木板，四周竖有10根大柱子，大柱子间用藤条连起一些小柱和木板，房子的里外都用草泥涂上，这是最早的框架式结构的房屋。这座房屋已有了中国建筑的民族特点，为北方典型的房屋形式。

陶窑展区

以围沟为界，东边为制陶区

陶窑展厅展出了半坡先民使用的陶窑一座。虽然陶窑已残，但还能看出内部结构和使用方法。在遗址中我们一共发现了6座陶窑。窑分为横穴和竖穴两种，由火膛火道，窑箅和窑室组成。半坡早期使用的是横穴窑，后期使用的是竖穴窑，竖穴比横穴先进。陶窑是人类第一次借助水，火的帮助，通过化学变化从而制作出的物质，制陶术是人类在大自然斗争中一项划时代的发明创造。

半坡出土了大量的陶器，种类繁多，大小各异。但由于陶窑体积较小，每窑每次只能烧出3—5件小器或1—2件大器。虽然使用木材作燃料，但温度却可以达到800—1000℃左右。火候好时烧出的陶器硬度相当好，彩陶颜色纯正，不禁使人感慨万分。陶窑的形式虽然粗陋，结构简单，但却完整合理。当时人们利用它烧出了人们的生活用品，也烧出了色彩绚丽的彩陶艺术品，为当时人们的生息立下了“汗马功劳”，也使原始文化大放异彩。

墓葬区

围沟北边为墓葬区，这里主要是埋葬成年人的公共墓地，埋葬的形式有仰卧伸展葬，伏卧葬，屈肢葬等各种形式，但头部一律朝西。另外还有5例为集体改葬的二次葬。这个有名的墓葬遗址说明当时人们非但已经有了比较复杂的灵魂观念，而且已经有了葬礼这种宗教行为。

当原始人类还差不多过着动物般生活的时候，他们还不能将自己同自然分开，对于自身的生死没有那么关注。周口店发现的北京猿人生活在距今大约四五十万年前，他们的尸骨被随意乱扔，说明他们还没有产生灵魂观念，更不要说还会想到人死后灵魂将到另一个世界继续生活的宗教观念。从考古发现，宗教最早产生于大约距今十几万年前的旧石器时代中期，在我国山顶洞人的遗骸周围，就发现撒有含赤铁矿的红粉末，并有钻孔的兽齿，石珠，骨坠等装饰品做为陪葬，说明当时就已经有了灵魂不死的观念和对鬼神的崇拜。半坡遗址的年代约在新石器时代晚期，当时对于灵魂观念，鬼魂崇拜有了进一步的发展，因而当时已有了较复杂的灵魂观念和墓葬方式如死者头部朝西，表明灵魂的去向，可能与是否傍晚太阳在西方落下表明一天结束的观察中受到启发，认为人死后也像太阳落山，到西方的另一个世界。半坡村墓葬遗址中，儿童和成人墓地分开，反映了人们已对灵魂做出区别，相信冥间也有年龄层次的分别。此外，从墓葬中也可以看出仰卧伸展葬者可能为当时氏族中地位稍高一点的人或一般的村民，而伏卧葬，屈肢葬者为当时氏族战争中被俘获的人或者是一些因疾病死亡的人。人们认为他们因怨而死，死后灵魂无法安宁，一定会成为怨鬼作祟于人间，所以必须用残酷手段处置他们，使他们无法作祟于人间，实行二次捡骨葬可能是认为尸体腐烂以后灵魂才能最终从肉体中解脱出来获得自由或转生。

各位游客朋友，欢迎到内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯响沙湾景区来旅游观光。鄂尔多斯响沙湾位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗中部，南距包头市区50千米。从呼和浩特到包头转包东高速可直达。响沙湾属于沙漠类自然风景区，它背依大漠龙头库布其沙漠，面临罕台大川，又名“银肯响沙”。沙高110米，宽200米，坡度为45度，呈弯月状的巨大沙山。回音壁缀在大漠边缘，是一处珍稀、罕见、宝贵的自然旅游资源。沙漠净水沙湖在弯月沙山回音壁南约2千米处，是一个小面积沙池，终年不涸，为难得的“沙漠甘泉”。从沙湖向西约3千米处，有一髙出沙漠的高地，海拔1486米，上面有著名的库布其银肯敖包。响沙湾神秘的沙歌现象吸引着越来越多的中外游客纷至沓来，沙响妙音春如松涛轰鸣，夏似虫叫蛙鸣，秋比马嘶猿啼，在冬日则像雷鸣划破长空。关于响沙的成因众说纷纭，科学工作者进行过多次科学考察，得出的理论有筛匀汰净理论、摩擦静电说、地理环境说、共鸣箱理论等，莫衷一是。响沙之i迷还在探索中。

各位游客朋友，响沙湾融合了雄浑的大漠文化和深厚的蒙古底蕴，荟萃了激情的沙漠活动与独特的民族风情。景区拥有罕见而神奇的响沙景观，浩瀚的库布其大漠风光，世界第一条沙漠索道，中国最大的胳驼群，中国一流的蒙古民族艺术团，有几十种惊险刺激独具沙漠特色的旅游活动项目。游客可以乘坐沙漠观光索道鸟瞰沙漠的壮观景象，可以骑胳驼、乘沙漠冲浪车和沙漠滑翔伞与沙漠太空球，还可以近距离亲近沙漠、滑沙与沙共舞。大漠深处独具特色的沙漠住宿体验，蜚声中外的鄂尔多斯婚礼表演，大型的沙漠歌舞晚会，热情的大漠篝火晚会，原生态火文化表演以及敖包相会之祭敖包等深度体验类活动，将带各位去亲密接触神秘大漠，去领略蒙古族别样的风情。由响沙湾民族艺术团排演的大型歌舞“鄂尔多斯婚礼”，融风俗、礼仪、服饰、歌舞、音乐于一体，寓情于舞，寓情于歌，充满吉祥、喜庆、热烈的气息，展示了蒙古族婚俗文化的独特魅力。一年一度的“中国•鄂尔多斯响沙湾旅游节”，于每年的9月举行，活动丰富多彩——“沙漠文化服装大赛及服装展”“蒙古民族服饰魅力秀”“沙漠摄影大赛及摄影展”，大型主题晚会、焰火晚会、“沙漠寻宝”乐翻天、沙漠狂欢夜等活动精彩连连„响沙湾不仅有神秘的自然奇观，更是一个汇聚欢乐的沙漠海洋。1984年1月，响沙湾被内蒙古自治区辟为旅游景点，1991年，被国家旅游局列为国线景点。20xx年，被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

龙宫是国家级风景名胜区，距贵州西线旅游中心城市安顺市27公里，有高等级公路直达景区。龙宫风景区以水溶洞群为主体，更集旱溶洞、瀑布、峡谷、峰丛、绝壁、湖泊、溪河、民族风情、宗教文化于一身，构成一幅怡然自得的人间仙境画图。

景区以溶洞、洞穴、瀑布为主体，堪称黔中一绝，包括龙宫、油菜湖、漩塘、蚂蟥四大片区。龙宫中心区有卧龙湖、迎宾洞、龙门飞瀑、龙潭天池、龙宫暗湖、蚌壳岩、虎穴洞等景点组成，上下辉映，别有洞天，宛如神话中龙王所居的水晶宫殿。天池是一个山间湖泊，澄绿如玉，俗称龙潭，湖水下泻，从巨大的溶洞跌拓而下，水墙壁立，宽25米，高约50米，惊涛奔涌，蔚为壮观，此即龙门，据称为中国地下瀑布之冠。

这里有五段串珠式的暗洞、湖溶洞型地下河，五进五出，称为五进龙宫，全长15公里，造型非常奇特，是中国目前发现的，最长的水上岩溶。

洞穴附近还有三岔和田原风光、石林公园、龙旗洞和龙潭布依族村寨。龙宫是国家级风景名胜区特色：

一是被游客誉称为“中国惟美水溶洞”的地下暗河溶洞。龙宫水溶洞长达15公里，为国内之冠。目前景区对外开放了二段，长1260米，洞内钟乳千姿百态，与北方溶洞相比更显细致与精巧，与南方溶洞相比更显神秘与奇特，其洞厅构造宛如神话中的龙王宫殿。“地下漓江、天上石林”的溶洞风景价值，是目前国内已发现的其它同类型景区中无以比拟的，大诗人艾青称“大自然的大奇迹”，国画大师刘海粟誉“天下奇观”，中国溶洞专家感叹“览龙宫知天下水洞，荡轻舟临人间仙境”。“山不在高，有仙则名，水不在深，有龙则灵”，龙宫就是这样的人间天堂。

二是是国最大的洞中寺院——龙宫观音洞。观音洞，总体面积达2万多平方米，最大的特点就是所有的殿堂都是天然溶洞。人工雕刻佛像32尊，其中观音像高达12.6米，主殿上有一天然神似观音的钟乳石，天然和人造的佛像浑为一体。天下名山僧占多，而天然溶洞寺院实属罕见，其规模居全国之首。

三是是国最大的洞中瀑布——龙宫龙门飞瀑。龙门飞瀑，高50余米，宽26米，流水以喷泻之势钻山劈石，气势磅礴，万马奔腾，十分壮丽。而它下一个发威的地方，就是30公里外名播天下的黄果树大瀑布。

四是山不转水转的旋水奇观——龙宫漩塘。一个面积达万余平方米的圆塘，池水不借风力，日日夜夜、年年岁岁永不停歇地沿着顺时针方向旋转着。景象珍奇，令游客陶醉，中央电视台科学教育频道《走进科学》栏目特别就此进行过探密和报道。

在三清境灵宫殿对面供奉着一尊神像，他右手持鞭，左手握着一个元宝，右脚脚下爬着一只猛虎，这就是我们熟悉的财神!在中国人的传统民俗观念中，认为财神是掌管天财富的神仙;倘若得到他的保佑眷顾，便肯定可以财源广进，家肥屋阔。民间流传的财神有很多，但大致可分为文财神和武财神两种：

第一文财神，文财神有两个，一是财帛星君，另一个则是福禄寿三星。财帛星君是一个锦衣玉带，左手捧着元宝，右手拿着“招财进宝”卷轴，外形富态的一个长须长者。相传他是天上的太白星，职衔是“都天致富财帛星君”，专管天下的金银财帛。福禄寿三星中，本来只有“禄星”才是财神，但因为三通常是三位一体，帮此福寿二星也因而被人一起视为财神供奉了。

第二武财神，武财神也有两个，一个是关羽、另一个是赵公明。关羽是三国名将，形象威武，他不但忠勇感人，而且能招财进宝，护财避邪。我们龙门三清境的这尊财神，就是另一个武财神赵公明，赵公明又名赵云，是一位威风凛凛的猛将，民间相传他能够降妖伏魔，而且又可以招财利市，所以北方很多商户均喜欢把他供奉在店铺中，而在南方的商户则大多供奉关公。财神的供奉也是有讲究的，担任文职的，以及受雇打工的人均益摆放或供奉文财神;至于那些经商做老板，以及当兵当差从事武职的人，则应该摆放或供奉武财神。

文章到此暂且停笔，龙门风水的种.种，还需要我们用心学习，不断观察，进一步揣摩。相信在导游讲解中，用风水讲龙门，的确可以收到意想不到的效果，有兴趣的导游同仁们不妨一试。

隋唐时期，修闸控制柳沟河水，后被特大洪水冲垮直泻淮河。

元末明初，战争频繁，洪水泛滥，柳沟河无人问津，洪水冲柳沟镇和白雀寺，一场大的灾难降在柳沟河两岸。

清朝，改名为八里河。

1938年6月国民党政府在黄河花园口制造决堤事件，形成黄水南泛，由颍河决堤进入八里河，泛滥成灾，河床升高，水面拓宽，良田淹没，房屋倒塌，周围群众外逃求生。

1954年解放初期，八里河未进行改造利用，百年未遇洪水，颍、霍两县成泽国，颍淮两河见面，八里河、戴家湖、邱家湖、姜家湖、城西湖、唐垛湖六大湖泊汇合，成为海洋。

1954年冬至1955年春，政府安排灾民北移生产自救。1955年秋，开始淮河堵口和八里河的改道工程。淮河北岸的沿岗大堤破土动工，截流八里河水入淮的通道;开通八里河水入颍河的流径，建闸截流。八里河成颍河的支流。

1958年，八里河建立渔场，对大湖面没有实行投放和管理，单一地鱼苗生产。三年困难时期，两岸人民下河摸哈蜊、捞菱角、捕鱼虾、割杂草充饥，八里河帮助两岸百姓度过难关。

1972年，颍上县委、县政府集中常年飘泊在外的全县渔民定居八里河，成立渔业公社，治理八里河。

1976年，先后开发胜天圩、冲天圩、尤湖圩、稻香圩四个大圩，重建徐桥、马砖桥，沟通半岗、关屯与颍城的交通。

1978年，对八里河大湖面开始鱼苗投放和湖面管理。

1982年，中央水产公司、省水产公司、县农牧渔业局三家联合投资193万元，成立“国营颍上县八里河联营渔场”，完成胜天圩1500亩精养鱼塘的开挖。

漠河的资源丰富，尤以森林、矿产、旅游、珍稀动植物资源闻名于世。全县林地面积16281平方公里，木材总蓄积量14647万立方米，主要树种有樟子松、落叶松、白桦、杨树、柳树、运杉等;矿产资源有黄金、煤炭、石灰石、石墨、膨润土、大理石、汞、黄铁、水晶等，其中黄金、煤炭开采已形成规模，特别是黄金开采已有百余年的历史，曾被慈禧定为“胭脂沟”。旅游资源得天独厚，所辖北极村是我国唯一可观赏到北极光和极昼现象的地方。村内有“中国最北一家”、“北陲哨兵”碑、“神州北极”碑、望江楼等旅游景点。每年夏至，县政府都要在此举办盛大活动，吸引了大批国内外游客。中俄界河——黑龙江源于漠河，江水晶莹，曲折而下，两岸风光绚丽，景色秀美，境内原始森林繁茂葱郁，可探险、狩猎、篝火野宿。“胭脂沟”、“古黄金之路”充满历史的神秘，雅克萨古战场等明、清、民国时期的古迹遗址景点众多，随处可见。

近年又开通了对俄过境游，为漠河旅游事业插上了飞向世界的翅膀。野生动物资源种类繁多，有马鹿、驯鹿、梅花鹿、棕熊、紫貂、飞龙、野鸡、梆鸡、野猪、獐、狍子、雪兔等珍禽异兽四百余种。黑龙江冷水鱼更是享誉海内外。这里的绿色植物天然、名贵、无污染，牙格达(红豆)、都柿、草莓、山葡萄、山丁子是酿酒和调制纯绿色饮品的最佳原料;猴头、木耳、蘑菇、蕨菜、金针菜等遍布群山峻岭，另有名贵草药三百余种。

据载，1621至1620_年间(明天启年间)，烟台连年大旱，庄稼颗粒不收。农民无奈便按当时习俗，在烟台山建起一座龙王庙，祈祷龙王赐恩布雨，普救苍生。说来也巧，庙刚修好，大雨从天而降，旱情顿解。民众便信以为真是龙王显灵。从此庙里香火不断。烟台山龙王庙建在顶峰北侧，坐南朝北，面对大海，这在全国实属罕见。龙王庙是当时烟台山上最早的建筑之一。初时仅为3间“数椽茅屋，嗣经数度修葺，始茅屋变瓦屋”。

原烟台山灯塔，是指由英国人建于1920_年(清光绪三十一年)那座老灯塔，而并非今天耸立在烟台山上的这座高49.5米的现代式样的大灯塔。它既是烟台近百年来饱受外国列强侵略、掠夺的铁的历史见证，也是烟台山上一处著名的外国近代建筑遗址和历史景观，具有较高的历史价值和文物价值。19世纪60年代初，依据不平等的《天津条约》和《北京条约》，烟台被-迫开埠，英国人很快统揽了东海关大权。1865年(清同治四年)，英国人汉南提出要在烟台山西南之太平湾东侧修建海关码头，并同时在崆峒岛上修建了第一座灯塔。1867年5月1日，灯塔开始启用。它采用反射定光灯，烛光约1000支，清政府拨款2700镑。外国人为了标新立异，突出其霸道地位，特意将这座灯塔以当时的东海关税务司卢逊(T.G.LUSON)的名字命名。称其为“卢逊灯塔”，亦称烟台灯塔。后因烟台山灯塔建成，故改称崆峒岛灯塔。1920_年(清光绪三十一年)，继续掌管东海关大权的英国人又主持在烟台山上修建起一座新灯塔，称烟台山灯塔。建于崆峒岛上的原烟台灯塔由此改名。烟台山灯塔建在烟台山顶端，采用中国传统的“炮垒之棱堡”式样。它是设置在烟台港海岸山颠上的大型航标，在夜晚时段发射能定时明灭的光亮，供船舶定位和进出港导航之用。开点初期，烛光大3.3万支，每秒闪放红白二光各明灭一次，光柱有效射程达31.5公里。烟台山灯塔的建成，进一步改善了港口导航条件，在港口航运中发挥了重要作用。