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导游词颐和园作文【实用20篇】

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北京颐和园导游词模板

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 579 字

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大家好!欢迎你们来到颐和园,我是你们的导游,希望我们可以一起度过一段美好的时光。我先自我介绍一下,我叫,大家可以叫我小X。

颐和园,位于北京西北郊,原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成,占地290.8公顷,其中水面占地四分之三。清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀,无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。颐和园的构思之巧妙,建筑之精致,集我国园林艺术之大成,有“皇家园林博物馆”之称颐和园导游词稿导游。

我们现在来到的是颐和园的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,分别画着人物、风景和动植物,几千幅画,没有哪两幅是相同的。

请到这边来,这就是万寿山。看,立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑,那就是佛香阁,黄色的琉璃瓦还在闪闪发光呢!下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿

大家小心上山。现在我们到了佛香阁了,从这里向下看,那葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的城墙。现在大家向正前方看,昆明湖静的多像一面镜子,绿的多像一块碧玉呀!游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过,几乎一点痕迹都不留。大家再向东远眺,是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座城楼和城外的白塔呢?

现在我们就来到昆明湖了。大家看那座横跨湖上的石桥,桥上有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥;桥栏上的石柱有几百根,大家有兴趣的话可以数数,每根柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,栩栩如生,活灵活现。

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篇1:有关颐和园的导游词1200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1002 字

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大家好,我是张导游。欢迎大家来到远近闻名的皇家园林_颐和园。请大家保护文物;保证园内的卫生;有什么事跟导游说。请大家收拾好背包,带好随身物品,现在我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园,位于北京的西北郊,原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成,占地290.8公顷,其中水面约占四分之三。园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。其构思之巧妙、建筑之精致,集我国园林艺术之大成,有“皇家园林博物馆”之称。有一幅赞美颐和园月波楼的对联,它的上联是:“一径竹阴云满地”,下联是“半帘花影月笼纱”。这幅对联的意思是:小路两边幽竹茂盛,竹丛的影子投下来,路上像是铺满了或浓或淡的云。入夜后,帘纱半卷,月光如泻,四周好像罩上一层薄纱,各种花木的影子印在窗帘上,深深浅浅的,很是好看。

我们要绕过这个建筑物,它的名字叫做大殿。现在,我们来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。看,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。看长廊两边的花木长得多么茂盛。

现在,我们来到了万寿山脚下。往下看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

现在我们登上了万寿山。让我们站在佛香阁的前面往下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

现在,请大家检查一下带的东西有没有丢,然后我们去洗手间。

这里就是我们最后要观赏的地方_昆明湖。它围着长长的堤岸,上面有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心那里有一个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中可以看见露出的宫殿的一角。我们走过这条长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫做十七孔桥。它的桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。为什么这条长长的十七孔桥有十七个桥洞,则是这样的:修建这个皇家园林的皇帝特别喜欢9这个数字,当时在修桥的时候,从左边的第一个桥洞或从右边的第一个桥洞往中心数,中心都是九个,所以这条长的十七孔桥有十七个桥洞。

今天的带领时间到此结束,请大家注意安全,开始自由游览,下午五点在这里集合。谢谢!

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篇2:关于颐和园导游词350字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 476 字

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各位游客:

大家好!我叫张卓文,是此程游客的导游。我将带领大家浏览颐和园,希望大家旅游愉快。

颐和园位于北京,是一个美丽的大公园。进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊,就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰,那就是佛香阁。登上万寿山,站在佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。游人走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。

快乐的时光总是短暂的,今天就浏览到这里。谢谢大家对我工作的支持,欢迎再来颐和园,再见!

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篇3:优美颐和园导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 518 字

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“不到长城非好汉,不去颐和真遗憾!”北京颐和园是清朝时期的皇家园林。风景秀丽的她,向世人展示中国皇家园林的美。

这时的颐和园正值夏季,到处荷花盛开,山光水色,交相辉映,真是美丽极了。合欢树、太白花、梧桐、玉兰、紫薇、牡丹、芍药、千年古树……颐和园中的植物种类数不胜数,这些花草树木形态各异、颜色不一,衬托着富丽堂皇的宫室,美轮美奂。

我们走上一条五彩的花石子路,初看,路上碎石凌乱不堪,五花八门,可细细研究,却大有意趣。五彩的石子组成了各种图案,有花草;有人物;有宫室;有器具,真是美丽动人。顺着小路一直往前走,就来到了/闻名于世的长廊。长廊东起邀月门,西到石丈亭。据说,这是慈禧太后为了观看昆明湖的景色而建造的。我怀着好奇的心情踏上长廊。长廊很长,一眼望不到头,长廊的顶上有二百七十三个五颜六色的间隔,每个间隔里都画着五彩的画。上万幅画,没有两幅是相同的,彩绘中的人物栩栩如生,花草树木惟妙惟肖。

走完了长廊,就来到了万寿山下。正前方是赫赫有名的昆明湖。昆明湖静的很,犹如一块翡翠。小船从上面轻轻滑过,留下一道道浅浅的水痕,仿佛一块翡翠上划了一条碧痕。

天渐渐暗了下来,我很不情愿地走出了颐和园。颐和园有山有水,有亭台楼阁,真不愧为皇家园林!

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篇4:颐和园导游词范文参考

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大家好我是你们的导游----X导

颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园,前身清漪园,是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林,始建于1750年,1764年建成,面积290公顷(4400 亩),水面约占四分之三。乾隆继位以前,在北京西郊一带,已建起了四座大型皇家园林,从海淀到香山这四座园林自成体系,相互间缺乏有机的联系,中间的“瓮山泊”成了一片空旷地带。乾隆十五年(1750年),乾隆皇帝在这里改建为清漪园,以此为中心把两边的四个园子连成一体,形成了从现清华园到香山长达二十公里的皇家园林区。咸丰十年(1860年),清漪园被英法联军焚毁。光绪十四年(1888年),慈禧太后以筹措海军经费的名义动用3000万两白银重建,改称颐和园,作消夏游乐地。到光绪二十六年(192019年),颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏,烧毁了许多建筑物。光绪二十九年(1903)年修复。后来在军阀混战、guoming党统治时期,又遭破坏,1949年之后政府不断拨款修缮,1961年3月4日,颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。2019年5月8日,颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成,万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架,借景周围的山水环境,饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势,又充满自然之趣,高度体现了“虽由人作,宛自天开”的造园准则。颐和园亭台、长廊、殿堂、庙宇和小桥等人工景观与自然山峦和开阔的湖面相互和-谐、艺术地融为一体,整个园林艺术构思巧妙,是集中国园林建筑艺术之大成的杰作,在中外园林艺术史上地位显著,有声有色。

颐和园景区规模宏大,占地面积2.97平方公里(293公顷),主要由万寿山和昆明湖两部分组成,其中水面占四分之三(约220公顷)。园内建筑以佛香阁为中心,园中有景点建筑物百余座、大小院落20余处,3555古建筑,面积70000多平方米,共有亭、台、楼、阁、廊、榭等不同形式的建筑3000多间。古树名木 1600 余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。

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篇5:完整颐和园导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 661 字

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今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了,大家请随我下车。进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是着名的长廊。你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了。

微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗?走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。

游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去。解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见。

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篇6:颐和园导游词1500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1647 字

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各位游客大家好,今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意,让我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内,是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林,也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一,属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园原是帝王的行宫和花园。公元1750年,乾隆在这里改建为清漪园。1860年,清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年,慈禧太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银重建,改称今名,作消夏游乐地。到1920xx年,颐和园又遭八国联军的破坏,烧毁了许多建筑物。1920xx年修复。后来在军阀、国民党统治时期,又遭破坏,解放后不断修缮,才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

颐和园的面积达290公顷,其中水面约占3/4。整个园林以万寿山上高达41米的佛香阁为中心,根据不同地点和地形,配置了殿、堂、楼、阁、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山脚下建了一条长达728米的长廊,犹如一条彩红把多种多样的建筑物以及青山、碧波连缀在一起。整个园林艺术构思巧妙,在中外园林艺术史上地位显着,是举世罕见的园林艺术杰作。

颐和园主要由昆明湖和万寿山两部分组成。总面积290多公顷。万寿山上依山而建的佛香阁、铜亭,临湖畔建的千米长画廊、昆明湖中的十七孔桥和石舫等都是游人必到的景点。颐和园坐落在北京西郊,离城约10公里。既可以坐郊区公共汽车,也可以坐专线游览车前往。

这座巨大的园林依山面水,昆明湖虽大,但水面并不单调,除了湖的四周点缀着各种建筑物外,湖中有一座南湖岛,由一座美丽的十七孔桥和岸上相连。在湖的西部,有一西堤,堤上修有六座造形优美的桥。

颐和园里有许多景点是效法了江南园林的一些优点。如谐趣园就是仿无锡寄畅园建造的。西堤是仿杭州西湖的苏堤。

颐和园前山的正中,是一组巨大的建筑群,自山顶的智慧海,往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊,构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边,又有许多陪衬的建筑物。顺山势而下,又有许多假山隧洞,游人可以上下穿行。颐和园的后山,其设计格局则与前山迥然而异。前山的风格是宏伟、壮丽,而后山则是以松林幽径和小桥曲水取胜。

今天的观光游览就要结束了,在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

各位旅客朋友们,大家好。我是今天带领你们游玩的导游,我叫赖乐颐。今天,我们要游玩的地方是颐和园。

让我们走进颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,那里有美丽的景色等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很有名的长廊。看,绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头,长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长,要是等一会儿你们猜不出来,我就告诉你们。你说是230米,你说是480米,你说是500米,哈哈,你们说的都不对。长廊有七百多米,分成了273间呢,让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看,那是什么,哦,原来是横槛上五彩的画。告诉你们吧,长廊里有几千幅画,没有哪两幅画是相同的,这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么,那么多的花是不是很好看?有玫瑰花,有牡丹花,还有牵牛花......

现在我们走出了长廊,来到了万寿山脚下。让我们抬头向上看,有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了,仔细看可以看见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面,昆明湖是多么静,静得像一面镜子,它又是多么绿,绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀,无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。

让我们从万寿山下来,正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。看,湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿。

让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔,所以叫十七孔桥。看,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,石柱上还雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态不一,神态各异,没有哪两只是相同的。

好了,今天我们就到这里。你们今天是不是很开心呢?好了,明天还有更好的景色等着我们,再见。

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篇7:2024年颐和园导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 543 字

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各位旅客们:

大家好!欢迎大家来到这古色古香的北京颐和园。我是本次的导游,我叫王荟茹,大家可以叫我王导。游览时注意要跟紧我,不要走丢了,而且不要损坏文物。希望在这几天能够玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒服。

北京的颐和园历史悠久,美不胜收,规模宏大。而且还被列入了《世界遗产名录》。进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,我们就来到了有名的长廊。大家看!绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有700多米长,分成273间。在每一间的横槛上还有五彩的画,画有人物、花草、风景,几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊,我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家往高处看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

登上万寿山,站在佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过,几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺,隐隐约约还可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的`白塔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽,逛也逛不完。有些景点还需要细细游赏,大家还可以在颐和园里自由地漫步游玩。

大家记住,不要随地吐痰,不要随手扔垃圾,不要损坏文物!再次祝大家玩得开心!

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篇8:2024颐和园导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 628 字

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大家好,我是你们今天的导游,我姓杨,大家叫我“杨导”好了。很高兴今天成为大家的导游,我带大家去游览颐和园,跟着我,保证能让今天的您快乐无比、大饱眼福!

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。现在,我们先来看看有名的长廊吧!进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。这长廊长得一眼望不到头,有七百多里长呢!长廊分成273间,每一间横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的,人物画最好看了,大家可以边走边欣赏。

接下来,我带大家去参观万寿山。这里是万寿山脚下,你们抬头看见的是佛香阁。也就是耸立在半山腰上那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑,看到了吗?它的琉璃瓦闪闪发亮,它下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

大家跟随我登上上万寿山吧。站在佛香阁的前面往下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底里。你们看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。

从万寿山下来,我带大家去参观昆明湖吧。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥。湖中心有一个葱绿的小岛,树丛中露出了宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛玩一玩了。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,人们把它命名为十七孔桥。桥栏上有上百根柱子,柱子上都雕刻着许多狮子:有的在抢着绣球,有的躺在妈妈的怀里撒娇,有的在一起玩耍……

颐和园的美丽景色是不是让大家得到了美的享受啊?时间真快,马上就要和大家分开了,希望下次能做大家的导游!祝你们天天都开心,再见!

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篇9:北京颐和园导游词模板

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 654 字

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各位游客:

大家好!欢迎你们来到颐和园,我是这次全程旅行陪伴你们的导游,我叫,平常的朋友都喜欢喊我小x,在这些日子里我希望能和你们一起渡过北京游玩的日子,一系列的景观都是由我来给大家解说和解答,各位准备好出发了吗!

颐和园,位于北京西北郊,原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成,占地290.8公顷,其中水面占地四分之三。清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀,无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。颐和园的构思之巧妙,建筑之精致,集我国园林艺术之大成,有“皇家园林博物馆”之称。

我们现在来到的是颐和园的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,分别画着人物、风景和动植物,几千幅画,没有哪两幅是相同的。

请到这边来,这就是万寿山。看,立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑,那就是佛香阁,黄色的琉璃瓦还在闪闪发光呢!下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

大家小心上山。现在我们到了佛香阁了,从这里向下看,那葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的城墙。现在大家向正前方看,昆明湖静的多像一面镜子,绿的多像一块碧玉呀!游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过,几乎一点痕迹都不留。大家再向东远眺,是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座城楼和城外的白塔呢?

现在我们就来到昆明湖了。大家看那座横跨湖上的石桥,桥上有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥;桥栏上的石柱有几百根,大家有兴趣的话可以数数,每根柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,栩栩如生,活灵活现。

游客们,今天我们游玩了美丽的颐和园,明天我们会再继续游览下一个景点,明天见。

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篇10:2024颐和园导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 568 字

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大家好,我是天马行空旅游社的导游,我姓张,叫张洋舟,接下来我们就要前往颐和园,希望大家能和我共度这美好时光。

接下来这段时间就有我来为大家介绍一下颐和园的历史吧。颐和园位于北京的西北郊,原是清代皇家园林。始建于1750年。曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的野蛮抢掠和破坏,新中国成立后得到很好的修缮和保护。

各位游客,我们已经来到了颐和园大门下,走进大门,再绕过大殿,就来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成二百七十三间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景、几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完了长廊,我们即将登上万寿山,请大家往上看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们眼前,那就是我们待会要去参观的景点,请大家跟紧我,别走丢了。

现在我们就在佛香阁前面,站在这边往下望,颐和园的景色大半可以看到。向东眺望,隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

各位游客我们已经来到了昆明湖,昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸栽着数不清的垂柳,湖中心有个小岛,游人走过一座最长的石桥,就可以到小岛上去玩,这一座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只的姿态是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,这次我们只参观了颐和园的一部分,希望大家以后多多来这儿游赏。

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篇11:颐和园导游词1500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1460 字

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Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!

We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?

Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.

Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.

Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!

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篇12:颐和园400字导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 723 字

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各位尊敬的游客,下午好!欢迎大家来北京游玩。我是“欢乐中国行”旅行社的导游俞丽媛,今天将由我来为大家服务,希望在我的陪伴下,能使您度过轻松快乐的每一天。

各位朋友,现在我们来到的是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林——颐和园。颐和园始建于公元1750年,占地约290公顷,是中国四大名园之一。它集传统造园艺术之大成,万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架,借景周围的山水环境,饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势,又充满自然之趣,高度体现了“虽由人作,宛自天开”的造园准则。

朋友们,现在我们看到的长廊是世界上最长的游廊。它全长728米,共273间,廊上的每一间的横槛上都有彩绘,共有图画1400余幅,内容包括山水风景、花鸟虫鱼、人物典故等。画中的任务均取材与中国古典名著。大家看,这一幅画得就是《红楼梦》中“黛玉葬花”的故事。您看,画面色彩鲜艳,人物惟妙惟肖,是不可多得的艺术珍品。

前面我们到达的景点是排云殿,它是慈禧太后在园内过生日接受朝拜的地方。殿内陈设非常独特,据说屏风是用中国台湾乌木雕刻而成的。

我们前方到达的景点是昆明湖。它占全园面积的四分之三。湖区碧波荡漾、烟波浩淼,让我们的心胸也不由得开阔起来。请大家数一数,我手指的这座白石桥有多少个桥洞?这位小朋友说有十七个,对了,这就是著名的十七孔桥。好,后面的朋友请跟上,我们到桥上看一看。这座桥的上百根石柱上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小狮子。看这只狮子,正在滚绣球;看这只狮子,正在打太极拳;再看这只狮子,正在淘气地做着鬼脸。好,现在大家自由活动,两个小时后我们在北门集合。

朋友们,我们今天的行程就到此结束了,感谢大家的积极配合。我们明天的行程是“八达岭长城”景区,将由我继续为大家服务。请大家回去休息好,我们明天见!

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篇13:颐和园游览导游词怎么写

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 446 字

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尊敬的各位游客:

大家好,我是你们今天的导游—X导。欢迎大家来到北京著名的颐和园。希望大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾,破坏公物及花草树木,谢谢大家配合。

刚才大家跟我穿过了颐和园的大门,现在我们来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。这些彩画没有哪两幅是相同的。

不知不觉中,我们已经来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看,有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰,那就是佛香阁。大家看到那排金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那就是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山了,站在这里,颐和园的大半景色都能收在眼底。正前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿的像一块碧玉。不知你们是否也有相同的感觉?那我们到山下游览一番吧。

现在我们来到了昆明湖,湖中心有个小岛,岛上一片葱绿。走过前面长长的石桥,就可以去岛上玩。照做,石桥有17个桥洞,叫17孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。

感谢各位游客们来参观这美丽无比的颐和园,希望有机会你们能再来颐和园看一看。

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篇14:颐和园的导游词1000字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 628 字

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嗨!来自五湖四海的各位游客,你们好!我是欧阳导游,你们就喊我欧导吧!今天就由我来陪同大家去参观一下闻名中外的颐和园

请大家跟我走。这里就是著名的颐和园长廊。可别小瞧这条长廊,它全长728米,共273间位于万寿山南麓,面向昆明湖,北依万寿山,东起邀月门,西止石丈亭,是中国园林中最长的游廊,廊上的每根枋梁上都有彩绘,共有图画14000余幅,内容包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。画中的人物画均取材于中国古典名著,而且没有一幅是一样的画。1992年被认定为世界上最长的长廊,列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”。

现在请向前望去,这一汪碧绿的湖水就是昆明湖。昆明湖是颐和园的主要湖泊,占全园面积的四分之三,南部的前湖区碧波荡漾,烟波淼淼,西望起伏、北望楼阁成群;湖中有一道西堤,堤上桃柳成行;十七孔桥横卧湖上,湖中三岛上也有形式各异的古典建筑。湖面水平如镜,游船划过时,像一滴水从镜子上滑过一样。

在湖的上方,就是风景如画的万寿山。它也是颐和园的最高点,站在山顶上,可以观赏到整个颐和园的全景。在半山腰上有一座八角宝塔形的建筑物,那就是园内最大的建筑物——佛香阁。阁内供奉着“接引佛”,古代供皇室在此烧香拜佛。

现在我们来到的是有名的十七孔桥。十七孔桥落在昆明湖上,飞跨于东堤和南湖岛之间,用以连接堤岛,为园中最大石桥。石桥宽8米,长150米,由17个桥洞组成。石桥两边栏杆上雕有大小不同、形态各异的石狮500多只。

……

今天游玩颐和园的行程就到这里,谢谢大家。欢迎各位下次再来!

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篇15:四年级颐和园导游词加批改评语

范文类型:导游词,评语,适用行业岗位:四年级,导游,全文共 378 字

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各位旅客,大家好!欢迎大家来到北京,我是导游小鹃。今日我要带领大家去北京最大最美的公园——颐和园。期望大家玩的开心欢乐。

各位旅客,我们此刻已经来到了颐和园。颐和园是皇家园林,是我国的世界遗产之一,请大家注意安全,不要掉队。游览之前我要提出几个要求:不要乱涂乱画,不要乱扔垃圾,不要随便攀爬。

游客们,此刻我们已经来到了长廊,这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间,顶上有美丽横栏,横栏上有着五彩的画,请你们细细观察。20分钟后在那里集中。

尊敬的游客,我们先正位于万寿山,万寿山上有许许多多美景,请大家细细欣赏。半小时后我们在那里集中。各位游客,我们最终的景点就是美丽的昆明湖,昆明湖上最多桥洞的就是十七孔桥。桥上雕着小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。一小时后在那里集合。

尊敬的游客,我们要离开北京了。北京还有更多的景色。以后大叫还要来,我还愿意做你们的导游。

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篇16:颐和园导游词范文参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 485 字

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游客们,大家好,欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫谢镕亦,大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们,现在的颐和园是很漂亮,可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园,清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁,光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园,但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后,该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊,它长728米,有273间,每间的横槛上都有画,画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画,没有哪两幅是相同的。

不说不知道,一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到,居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧,可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥,顾名思义,当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子,每一只狮子神态各异,各不相同。

讲了这么多,你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢,就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下,大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾,也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画,更不要到危险的地方去。

最后,祝大家玩得愉快!

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篇17:颐和园导游词1500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1919 字

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Everybody is good, then we are going to travel to the Summer Palace, we can spend this time with me.

Then it has me to for you to introduce the history of the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located in the northwest of Beijing, the original is the qing dynasty royal gardens. Founded in 1750. Twice by British and French troops and savage looting and destruction of the eight, after the founding of the people to obtain the very good repair and protection.

Dear visitors, we have been to the Summer Palace gate, walked into the door, and then around the hall, came to the gallery. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same.

Covered corridor, we are about to board the longevity hill, please look up, a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in front of us, thats what we going to visit, please go with me tight dont lost.

Now we are in front of the Buddha incense, stood on the side, looking down, the Summer Palace can see most scenery. Looking east, vaguely can see several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

Dear visitors we have come to kunming lake, kunming lake around long embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge, on both sides of the weeping willows planted several is not clear, the middle of the lake there is a small island, visitors walk through a longest stone bridge, to the island to play, a stone bridge seventeen little tunnel, call the marble seventeen-arch bridge which; Railing on hundreds of pillar, the pillar carved with a lions cub, have different attitude, no two only attitude is the same.

Some scenery everywhere, the Summer Palace said also said not, part of this time we only visited the Summer Palace, we hope you come here a lot after touring.

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篇18:2024年颐和园导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 504 字

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大家好,我是你们的导游大家可以叫我林导,今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。请大家随着我走。现在,我手指的这个是着名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米,分成273间。大家可以看到,每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画,画得各式各样,有人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。大家往前看,这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过,大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。在昆明湖的上面,就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里,我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看,整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。

郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,这就是古香古色的佛香阁。大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞,叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林,现已成为中国最着名的旅游参观热点之一,每年接待游客数百万人。1986年,颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。大家听了我的介绍,也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

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篇19:游颐和园的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 383 字

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“大家好,我是希文,今天我给大家介绍昔日皇家园林,今日百姓乐园--颐和园。颐和园是中国四大名园之一,其构思巧妙,建筑精致,是我国园林艺术之成。现在,大家跟随我进入美丽的颐和园去欣赏吧!”

“走进颐和园,首先进入眼帘的是有名的长廊,它有七百多米长,每一个横槛上都有不同的图画,每一副画都蕴含着一个古典故事,大家可以仔细的欣赏。”

“现在,大家看到的是昆明湖,混明湖是仿杭州西湖修建的。在昆明湖上横卧着十七孔桥,你们看,在桥栏杆上,有许柱子,每根柱子上都雕刻着十分精致逼真的小狮子,栩栩如生。每一只小狮子表情不同,姿态各一。在桥头的东边有一头铜牛,西边有耕织图,铜牛代表牛郎,耕织图代表了侄女,那十七孔桥不正是鹊桥吗?在当时,就是按这个神话故事修建的吧!”

“我已经把重要的景点带大家观赏完了,其实还有许多地方值得去游览,大家自由行动!”

“朋友们,再见,祝你们有快乐的一天!”

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篇20:颐和园英文导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 17787 字

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颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

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