长春一汽解放厂子怎么样(精彩20篇)

净月潭被人们誉为绿色明珠的净月潭位于长春市东南部，素有中国台湾日月潭姊妹潭之称。山青水秀、林木繁茂，空气清新宜人，环境优越，净月潭曾先后被国务院和林业部命名为国家级风景名胜区和国家级森林公园，现已成为吉林省省级度假区。净月潭一年四季，景色各异，令人目不暇接，留连忘返，是春季踏青、夏季避暑、秋季赏红叶、冬季滑冰、滑雪的绝佳去处。

净月潭风景名胜区，面积 151 平方公里，距市区中心 12 公里，国家一级公路直通湖畔。景区面积达 83 平方公里以上，分为潭北山色、潭南林海、月潭水光和潭东村舍四个景区，水景为主，山村衬托，植被丰富。由于她所在的地理位置和完美的森林景观以及清澈无瑕的一潭碧水， 1986 年国家在这儿开辟为北方绿化中心。 1988 年，林业部批准为国家级森林公园。

净月潭风景名胜区是我国最大的人工林场，生长已有 50 多年的人工林就有 8000 公顷，世界闻名。净月潭迄今已形成多树种、多层次、多结构独自特色的森林景观。成为踏青、春游、野营、登山、观花、赏月、避暑度假的理想环境。由于造林历来以松涛依旧，大森林的幽静和神秘。

观潭山上的太平楼，典雅别致，为集古今建筑精华于一体的艺术杰作。山村中有金代古墓两座，已被长春市列为文物保护单位。

经吉林省人民政府批准，长春净月潭旅游经济开发区成立。区内包括净月潭国家重点风景名胜区、净月潭国家森林公园、吉林省净月潭旅游度假区。规划面积 186.138 平方公里，辖 2 个整建制乡(镇)、 2 个国有林场和净月潭水库。

净月潭风景名胜区位于长春市东南部，距长春市中心12公里。国家5A级景区。有中国台湾日月潭姊妹潭之称。区内包括净月潭国家重点风景名胜区、净月潭国家森林公园和吉林省净月潭旅游度假区。净月潭因筑坝蓄水呈弯月状而得名，因山清水秀而闻名。

净月潭森林公园内森林面积逾100平方公里，堪称"亚洲最大人工林海"。净月潭沙滩浴场是省内最大的人工沙滩浴场。景区中的北普陀寺为东北名寺之一，每逢佛教盛会香火鼎盛。洋溢着欧陆风情的圣诞乐园，是世界第二座以"圣诞老人故乡"为主题的公园。净月潭是以山、林、水为主体的生态旅游景区，以森林景观和冰雪旅游为特色，伴以潭水群山自然风光，融合关东风情和人文历史。

景区有森林浴场、高尔夫球训练场、滑雪场、沙滩浴场、碧松净月塔楼、北普陀寺、鹿苑、水上游船、荷花垂柳等，还有金代古墓等多处遗址。旅游区青山、潭水相映成辉，组成春踏青、夏避暑、秋赏叶、冬玩雪的美景佳境。从20_年起，净月潭引入瑞典瓦萨国际越野滑雪赛事，连续多年举办“长春冰雪旅游节暨净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节”。

苏州市概况导游词

苏州是我国重要的历史文化名城、著名的风景旅游城市，也是中国首批优秀旅游城市。苏州位于长江三角洲中部，东邻中国最大的工业、金融和贸易中心上海，南接浙江，西抱太湖，北依长江。辖区总面积8488平方公里，人口583.9万人，其中市区212.4万人。现下辖张家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、吴江市、吴中区、相城区、平江区、沧浪区、金阊区，以及苏州工业园区、苏州高新区。苏州境内气候温和，土地肥沃，物产丰富，自古以来被誉为“人间天堂”。

苏州是一个古老的城市，始建于公元前514年，距今已有2500多年的历史，目前仍坐落在春秋时代的原址上，基本保持着“水陆并行、河街相临”的双棋盘格局和“小桥、流水、人家”的古朴风貌。境内文物古迹有487处，其中国家级15处、省级101处。中国唯一保存最完整的水城门——盘门就坐落在苏州古城南面的盘门风景区。

苏州是东方水城。水域面积占总面积的42%，湖泊河流星罗棋布，中国四大淡水湖之一的太湖，五分之四的水域在其境内，东山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等风景区分布其间，举世闻名的京杭大运河贯穿南北。

苏州是一个园林之城。市内古典园林是世界文化艺术的瑰宝，集中体现了东方造园艺术的精华。现保存完好的古典园林有60余处，中国四大名园中，就有拙政园、留园两个。拙政园、留园、环秀山庄、网师园、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、沧浪亭、退思园9个古典园林已被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

苏州是吴文化的发祥地。历史上文坛贤能辈出，绘画、书法、篆刻、诗文流派纷呈。评弹、昆曲、苏剧被誉为苏州文化的“三朵花”，昆曲是“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”;苏绣、缂丝、玉雕、泥塑、宋锦和木刻等精湛工艺品享誉海内外;古寺、古塔、古桥等古典建筑具有极高的历史地位。

苏州是江南水乡古镇的典范，其中颇具代表性的有昆山的周庄、锦溪，吴中的木渎、甪直，吴江的同里。这些古镇完整地、大量地保留着明、清两代的古宅，保持着原有的古朴风貌、水乡特色、民俗风情和田园风光，有很高的文物价值、社会人文研究价值和历代建筑艺术价值。

苏州致力于古城的保护、开发和利用，正在恢复七里山塘原有的历史风貌，挖掘和整理分布在各地的古村落。建成了戏曲、工艺、民俗、园林、苏绣、碑刻、丝绸等12个博物馆。同时，对河道进行全面整治，开辟具有特色的水上旅游线路，并形成了一批融旅游、文化、商贸于一体的特色街区。

在长春市净月潭风景区西侧，是我国首家电影制片工业与旅游业相结合的电影主题公园，堪称东方好莱坞，是借鉴美国好莱坞环球影城和迪斯尼游乐园的精华建造而成。

长影世纪城影视文化主题鲜明突出，它具有丰富的电影文化和民族文化内涵，以影视节目为载体，揭开电影制作的神秘面纱，让观众充分享受电影艺术和优秀的中华民族文化带给人们的高品位的精神愉悦。长影世纪城不仅是影视旅游的胜地，也将成为长影厂的新址，成为北国长春的一张钻石名片。

长影世纪城内的主要景观有：4D特效电影、立体水幕电影、激光悬浮电影、动感球幕电影、三维巨幕电影、鹰神山、宇宙森林、密林古堡、阴阳庐、世纪明珠、魔方星城、悬浮宫、飞龙宫、水晶山、英雄秀场、奇妙宫、银河宫、淘气堡、神秘古树、祝福泉、欢乐岛等。

特效电影是长影世纪城最具特色的旅游娱乐产品。在长影世纪城园区内，设有3D巨幕，4D特效，激光悬浮、动感球幕、立体水幕等五个特效影院。将当今世界最先进的特效电影汇集于一个园区内，好莱坞、迪斯尼都没有做到。因此，长影世纪城又被人们誉为“ 世界特效电影之都 ” 。

位于“水晶山”内的巨幕影院，设有宽25米、高18米，相当于6层楼高的巨大银幕，堪称亚洲之最。6.1声道的立体音响与立体特效影像，让观众感受到无法想象出的震撼。

4D特效影院放映的影片《非常实验室》，是由长影创意、美国著名制作公司为长影制作的世界唯一的一部影片，长影拥有独立版权。影片在展示三维立体影像的同时，还辅助以嗅觉、听觉、触觉的特效感受。

目前世界第一家室内集激光、悬浮、音乐、动画于一体的激光悬浮影院就设在长影世纪城的悬浮宫里。影片《精灵客栈》也是由美国著名公司设计创意的。

将世界上最先进的动感技术与球幕电影技术结合而成的动感球幕电影，目前只能在美国拉斯维加斯的凯萨宫、好莱坞的环球影城和长影世纪城能够欣赏到。在6个自由度运动的座椅上和25米直径的球型银幕前，人们能感受到逼真的太空旅行的各种身体状态。高度惊险，超强刺激，是所有看过动感球幕电影的观众的共同感受。

长影世纪城的立体水幕电影院，是利用特殊装置，将水变成三重“ 银幕”，利用水的透射性和流动性，通过高科技幻影成像系统及同步操作的声、光、电系统，形成斑斓夺目的奇异立体影像，带给人以新奇的视觉冲击。

与传统电影相关的娱乐项目主要有“ 电影特技馆 ”和“ 英雄秀场 ”。

“ 银河宫 ”、“ 奇妙宫”，为游客揭示的是电影特技的奥秘，全方位展示电影特技效果的制作过程。游客还可以亲身参与电影特技的模拟，体验电影特技的魅力。

“ 英雄秀场”主要以飞车，爆炸，枪战等特技真人表演，再现电影中特技惊险场面。与在银河宫、奇妙宫所体验到的电影特技制作过程中的智慧、精巧不同，在这里，人们看到的更多是刺激、激烈的场面，感受到更多的是电影拍摄的艰辛。

运用电影手段制造视觉刺激效果的 “ 密林古堡 ” 、 “ 鹰神山 ” 、和 “ 阴阳庐 ” ，从东西方文化的不同角度带给游客以不同的感受。

建议游玩路线：动感球幕影院(魔方星城)-航天影院(宇宙森林)-立体水幕影院(飞龙宫)-激光悬浮影院(悬浮宫)-4D影院(世纪明珠)-电影探秘馆(奇妙宫)-英雄秀场-密林古堡-阴阳庐(八卦阵)-鹰神山(火山爆发)-中心广场看表演。

净欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

月潭位于长春东南部，距市中心12公里，景区内山明水秀，气候宜人，空气清新，一年四季景致不同。人工森林形成了包括红松、黑松、樟子松、落叶松在内的30多个树种的特色森林景观，炎炎夏日时节，置身其间，浓荫蔽日，真有说不出的清凉熨贴。冬季景区内积雪深度约30厘米，是天然的滑雪场。此外还有高尔夫球场、水上娱乐等项目。新建成的净月广场，是集观光、休息、健身为一体的场所。有“亚洲第一大人工林海”之称。景区内包括净月潭国家重点风景名胜区、净月潭国家森林公园和吉林省净月潭旅游度假区三部分。

面积33568平方米的"净月广场"既是休息、漫步、观光、健身的场所，又是游人集中、疏散的中心。随着潭水浴、沙滩浴、阳光浴的沙滩浴场建成使用;鹿鸣谷鹿苑、参园的对外开放;森林浴场科普系列游、寺庙古墓游、生态观光游等新的旅游项目的推出，每年都有大批游客来到这里。

旅游区青山、潭水相映成辉，组成春踏青、夏避暑、秋赏叶、冬玩雪的美景佳境。交通便利，距长春机场23公里，距长春火车站16公里，有三条高速公路沿区而过，区内道路已形成网络。游客可由市区乘专线小公共汽车直达景区。

解放思想心得：谈这次思想大解放的重点

在今天的中国，有许多地方思想不够解放，需要更加思想解放的地方也许在以下几方面：

首先，我们的封建思想太严重，而社会主义思想、共产主义思想太稀少，这是思想解放要解决的头等大事。如今许多专家、教授对孔孟之道讲得很多，而且讲得很好，但讲的社会主义思想、社会主义道德和共产主义思想太少太少，这是我们今后要重点解决的政治思想问题，也是我们思想解放要解决的重要问题。

其二，我们的本国思想太严重，而放眼世界的思想、观念或观点太缺乏。如今我国已经加入了wto，因此，我们想问题、做事情都不能按自己想怎么搞就怎么搞，而要站在世界范围的角度思考问题和做好事情，也许这样才能把自己的事情做好。对此，我们在这次思想解放中，要大胆学外国的先进思想、先进技术和先进方法，保要对我们建设社会义有利的都要学，拿不准的地方也要大胆地试，试了不合理给予否定就行了，而不能一味拒绝。

其三，我们的不良思想太严重，而缺乏文明思想、科学思想或正确思想太普遍。如今我国的公民素质普遍较低，虽然我国是文明古国，但是讲礼貌、讲秩序、讲卫生、讲互助、讲友爱等等太少太少，这些难道不使我们感到悲哀吗？我们要通过这次思想大解放，真正懂得文明的内涵，而且要通过这次思想大解放，真正懂得科学的内涵，使得我们每想一件事、每办一件事，都要与“文明”和“科学”挂钩。

其四，我们的一些制度、体制和机制还比较落后。我们前次和这次思想大解放的直接目的都是为了解决一些实际问题，前次思想大解放是为了解决“两个凡是”和“经济体制”等问题，而这次思想大解放要解决的实际问题也许就是缺乏“科学发展观”和那些已经落后的制度、体制和机制等问题。从总体来讲，我们的社会主义社会制度是比较先进的，但是一些具体的制度还比较落后，还有一些具体的体制和机制还比较落后，凡是落后的制度、体制和机制的问题，都是我们要解决好的问题，我们要争取通过这次思想大解决的讨论，能或多或少地解决好其中的一些问题。只有解决好这些实际问题，我们的思想才能得到真正解放，也才能和行为才能得到更加实际的解放

总之，我们这次进行的思想大解放讨论，是一次意义更加重大的一次讨论，通过讨论，能使大家的思想更加明理、更加先进、更加正确，从而更能帮助我们解决好许多矛盾和问题。但是，我们在思想大解放中，千万不要犯“全盘西化”的错误，想问题、做事情总的既要防“左”又要防“右”，要想到我国是实行的社会主义社会制度的国家，因此，在学习和借鉴方面都要把握一个分寸，只要做到了这一点，也许再怎么思想解放都不会犯错误！

长春胜利公园始建于1920xx年，1949年后进行了大面积绿化，面貌一新。现有动物区、金鱼区、花卉区和游乐设施等，面积23万平方米。

长春胜利公园梦幻乐园的建设，填补了长春市缺少大型户外游乐场所的空白，为市民和外地游客的户外娱乐增添了一处选择，让市民在家门口就能享受到目前在国内外享有的游乐项目，感受到奇梦异幻的游乐世界。

高空飞翔自行设计的高空飞行塔类游艺机。设备总高度48 米，中间滑行架伸出十八个悬臂，36 名游客分别乘坐于悬臂端的双人座椅内，随着滑行架由慢而快的旋转且徐徐上升，速率从乘客双脚离开地面后也越来越快，乘客在半空中向外飘散，约 30秒后，乘客被带到 38m 高空以 50 km/h 的速率飞行，持续一段时间后再下降，旋转速度减缓，让乘客回到地面。

大摆锤是新开发的观览车类游乐项目。该设备是一种由摆动和旋转组合运动型式的游艺机，它由支撑架、吊臂、座舱、活动站台等组成。摆臂垂直悬吊在支撑架上端铰，由设在支撑架上的主驱动装置驱动;摆臂下端设有可在垂直于摆臂平面内转动的圆形转盘，转盘可边绕水平轴摆动同时绕水平轴垂直的中心轴转动，乘人座舱均匀分布于转盘周边。

游客在高达每分钟 10 转的飞速旋转中，随摆角增加到 120°直至飞到 24 米的高空中，顷刻又像在高空中掉到地里，尖叫迭起，惊心动魄，更回味无穷。 本游艺机设有可靠的保险装置，座席除单独设有压杆装置外还配有安全带，关键零部件均经无损探伤检测。

大型游乐设备激流勇进游艺机是新设计的一项新型游乐项目，它荟萃了国内外的信息、技术设计制造而成。该项目宏伟、壮观、惊险、刺激。游客从站台上船出发，出站后慢慢提升到轨道的高峰，沿着弯轨滑行，然后顺着轨道迅速下滑冲浪，完成冲浪后顺水漂流回到站台，全航程完毕。

游客在游玩过程中，体会高速冲浪、失重、惊恐、离心的各种刺激感受，欣赏漫天浪花水帘的奇景，其乐无穷。毫无疑问，这是一项吸引游人的游乐设备。

旋转迪士高是新开发的极富动感的旋转滑行类游艺项目。在一个通过彩绘玻璃钢和彩灯装饰得流光溢彩的大转盘，沿着弧形的轨道来回滑行，同时转盘在驱动装置的带动下作顺、反时针旋转。

24 个时尚摩托车造型的座骑在转盘上，面向外缘均衡分布。游客乘骑在摩托车上，通过设备旋转和垂直摆动的合成，犹如疾风驰骋，自由舞动，伴随着节奏强劲的动感音乐，潇洒刺激。

PPC-105B 型无天网碰碰车是一种没有天网电极的新型碰碰车，供电的两个电极都是来源于地板上。地板采用树脂或木板为绝缘材料，绝缘效果好;方向盘支承座采用铝合金材料，坚固耐用;座垫面料采用优质人造皮，乘坐舒适;座位配有独立安全带，安全可靠。

客户还可在天花板上装置各种灯光效果，再配置音响，以增强动感。该项目以刺 激、参与性强、操作灵活为特点，使游客在驾驶、碰撞、闪避中体会到乐趣，从而使其为游乐园添加有利的吸引力，成为受欢迎的游乐设施。

三仙山是指古代神话传说中的“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座仙山，是当年秦始皇、汉武帝东巡访仙寻药祈求长生不老的地方，是中国东方神话的源头，“人间仙境”的美誉也由此得来。

整个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、玉佛寺、十一面观音阁、万方安和等景观组成。亭台楼阁、飞檐翘角、气势雄伟、金碧辉煌;园内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾，珍禽嬉戏，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐、天人合一的美妙绝伦的画卷。其中重108吨的世界第一大整玉卧佛、重72吨的整玉立观音、重260吨的十一面观音为景区镇园之宝，堪称稀世珍品。珍宝馆内珍藏有大量国家级艺术品，数量多、品位高，具有极高的艺术、收藏和观赏价值。整个景区规模宏大、内涵丰富、艺术精湛、巧夺天工，

令游览者叹为观止，流连忘返。三仙山风景区是继圆明园、颐和园之后中国古典园林的又一个典范，被誉为“神话仙境，蓬莱再现”。

南湖公园位于中国最大的汽车工业城市长春市区内，总面积222万多平方米，是东北最大的市内公园，为全国第二大园，仅次于颐和园。且花园特色鲜明。南湖公园位于市区西南部，湖面92公顷，是东北地区最大的公园，始建于1933年。从空中俯瞰南湖公园，可以清楚地看到它的全貌，形似哑铃状，东西窄，南北长。

公园内湖水清澈，岸柳垂青，曲桥亭榭，鸟语花香，四季分明，胜似江南。如果站在南湖大桥上倚栏北望，眼前便出现一幅色彩斑斓的画面，看上去好像盛开在水面上的一簇簇飘动的鲜花。各种回桥亭阁与湖光林色相映成韵，令人留连忘返。

暖季，这里垂钓，划船，游泳；冷季，冰灯，滑雪，滑冰。每逢盛夏和初秋，这里都要举办灯会、民俗风情展等各类活动；冰封时节，在白茫茫的湖面上举办的冰雪活动花样繁多。特别是狗爬犁和骆驼爬犁，满载着游人的笑声。

南湖公园水面面积达92万平方米，湖水清澈，岸柳低垂、曲桥亭榭，胜似江南。每逢盛夏和初秋，这里都要举办灯会、民俗风情展等各类活动；冰封时节，在白茫茫的湖面上举办的冰雪活动花样繁多。特别是狗爬犁和骆驼爬犁，满载着游人的笑声是消遣休闲的好去处。

有关南湖公园的规划，开始于日本人制定的《大新京都市计划》。在这份计划中，日本人设想，根据城市自然环境，降雨量，利用伊通河的几条小支流，筑坝形成人工湖，然后实行分流制排水，即污水排入伊通河，雨水存贮于人工湖。南湖公园正是基于这种设想，利用了伊通河支流兴隆沟的水源，于1937年沿今天的工农大路修筑了这条高10米，长800米的拦河坝，最终形成了今天这个人工湖。

公园中有一座大桥将南湖水域一分为二。60多年前，这里也是一座桥，但不是这种钢筋混浊凝土的拱桥，当时是一座木桥，名字叫垂虹桥。1948年8月，-军队为阻止解放军对长春的进攻，放火把它烧了。今天这座大桥建成于1979年，它的名字因南湖而得名，故称南湖大桥。

沦陷时期，南湖公园便同当时的儿玉公园，大同公园等到其它几个公园构成了城市的人文景观，在这些公园中，南湖公园的水域面积最大，它不仅具有公园，排水的任用，同时还兼有城市备用水源的功能。

游客可以欣赏到古代与现代、蛮荒与文明、东方与西方风格各异的景观与建筑，感受到人类历史发展的轨迹、领略到世界各地的秀美风光。在这里四季都有美景可赏，春踏芳草地，夏游碧波池，秋赏长娥月，冬登风雪楼。长春世界风景园融世界著名景观与秀美的田园风光与一体、餐饮、住宿、游乐设施配套的国家2A级大型文化主题公园，是休闲娱乐、旅游度假的首选景区。58处世界著名景观缀嵌在青山绿水之中，雄伟壮观的凯旋门、幽幽神秘的吴哥窟、充满异域风采的婆罗浮屠、信仰与宗教交织着的卡纳克神庙，在这里超越时空彼此交融，尽展人类文明的历史。

长春世界风景园是国家2A级旅游景区，是东北三省唯一的融58处世界著名景观与秀美的自然山水风光于一体的，餐饮、住宿、游乐设施配套的大型文化主题公园。58处世界著名景观再现了一个精美绝伦的“世界”，在这里可以实现一日周游世界的梦想。60公顷山林果园，春有花，夏有荫，秋有果，冬有青，可尽赏自然风光之美，呼吸森林氧吧，尽享采摘收获的乐趣。四座形状各异的大型喷泉荡起玉树琼花，多姿多彩;“八大金龟池”碧波荡漾，演绎着一段古老的传说。40公顷山林果园，逢春，杏花、梨花、山野花竟放，会使您置身于色彩缤纷的“仙境”;经秋，满山红叶，硕果累累。可供您尽情地收获采摘。东北三省最大的室外卡丁车运动场，射箭场、游船、垂钓等游乐设施，时尚新潮，情趣浓郁，可尽享家的舒适，还可品尝极具特色的美味佳肴。

春世界风景园园区内有知名的“康熙泉”。据记载，康熙二十年，也就是1681年，康熙巡视由京师经盛京到吉林驿站的修建，双阳(潘家屯原属双阳辖区)是由吉林至盛京的第三站。当时正值初秋，由于一路劳累，当行至潘家屯时，觉得口喝难忍。这时，一股清泉奇迹般地出现在他的面前。康熙下马痛饮，并连声喝彩：“清醇甘甜，好水!好水!”此泉至今仍在，且冬夏长流。因康熙喝过此泉的水，后来人们称这眼旺泉为“康熙泉”。

劝农山原名“潘家屯”，那么何以更名呢?康熙饮过泉水之后，在此小憩。当地猎户和药民闻皇帝驾到，纷纷前来拜谒，康熙帝龙颜大悦，劝他们“安分务农，屯垦戍边”。并明诏：“富家子弟中的‘贡监生员’垦地20顷以上，式其文义通晓者，用为县丞;一百顷以上，文义通顺者，用为知县;地方-，有田功者升，无田功者黜”。从此，这些猎户和药民开始了垦荒耕种，农业有了快速发展。全国的耕地面积由康熙初年到康熙六十一年，增加了600万顷。后来，人们便将“潘家屯”更名“劝农山”，并立了劝农碑。园区内的大型观赏性梨园，也有一段美丽的传说。也就是当地猎户和药民前来拜谒时，康熙帝把带来的梨赐给了猎户和药民。后来，这些猎户和药民把梨的种子种在了山上，奇迹般地长出了许多梨树，此后，逐年栽种不辍，梨园不断扩大，形成了现在占地近40公顷，有5000多株梨树的省内最大的观赏性梨园，当“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”之时，梨园成为关东大地早春的一大胜景。

关于长春的导游词作文5

净月潭被人们誉为绿色明珠的净月潭位于长春市东南部，素有中国台湾日月潭姊妹潭之称。山青水秀、林木繁茂，空气清新宜人，环境优越，净月潭曾先后被国务院和林业部命名为国家级风景名胜区和国家级森林公园，现已成为吉林省省级度假区。净月潭一年四季，景色各异，令人目不暇接，留连忘返，是春季踏青、夏季避暑、秋季赏红叶、冬季滑冰、滑雪的绝佳去处。

净月潭风景名胜区，面积 151 平方公里，距市区中心 12 公里，国家一级公路直通湖畔。景区面积达 83平方公里以上，分为潭北山色、潭南林海、月潭水光和潭东村舍四个景区，水景为主，山村衬托，植被丰富。由于她所在的地理位置和完美的森林景观以及清澈无瑕的一潭碧水，1986 年国家在这儿开辟为北方绿化中心。 1988 年，林业部批准为国家级森林公园。

净月潭风景名胜区是我国最大的人工林场，生长已有 50 多年的人工林就有 8000公顷，世界闻名。净月潭迄今已形成多树种、多层次、多结构独自特色的森林景观。成为踏青、春游、野营、登山、观花、赏月、避暑度假的理想环境。由于造林历来以松涛依旧，大森林的幽静和神秘。

观潭山上的太平楼，典雅别致，为集古今建筑精华于一体的艺术杰作。山村中有金代古墓两座，已被长春市列为文物保护单位。

经吉林省人民政府批准，长春净月潭旅游经济开发区成立。区内包括净月潭国家重点风景名胜区、净月潭国家森林公园、吉林省净月潭旅游度假区。规划面积186.138 平方公里，辖 2 个整建制乡(镇)、 2 个国有林场和净月潭水库。

丽(Lí)水是浙江省辖地级市，位于该省西南部、南邻福建，古称处州，始名于589年(隋文帝开皇九年)，是浙西南的政治、经济、文化中心。这是一个清新秀丽的世界。素有“浙南林海”、“天然珍稀动植物园”之美称。这里是瓯江、闽江等六大水系的发源地，那蜿蜒的800里瓯江静静地淌过处州大地，流下了一缕缕清纯，漾出了一片片绿韵，其秀丽壮美之景冠于浙南，人称浙江是“北有钱江，南有瓯江”。

主要景区：拥有缙云仙都、青田石门洞、丽水南明山、东西岩、神龙谷景区、湖山省级森林公园、庆元百山祖自然保护区等。

丽水最佳旅游时间是夏季。丽水地属亚热带，傍山近水，兼具海洋性及山地气候特性，且林木葱茏，因此冬暖夏凉，气候四季宜人。丽水山水名胜，多溪流瀑布，龙泉山-凤阳山、百山祖、箬寮原始林区皆为避暑胜地，盛夏山中清凉，草木繁茂;山口千丝岩、大?、石门洞则以壮观雄奇的瀑布闻名，当然要在多雨的炎夏前往，才能在水瀑中领略凉爽。此外，丽江的畲族风情独具一格，每年农历“三月三”，到双后岗畲族文化村、江南畲族风情文化村去过节，也是一个很好的选择。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

Jingyuetan is known as the green pearl. Located in the southeast ofChangchun City, Jingyuetan is known as the sister lake of Sun Moon Lake inChinese Taiwan. Jingyuetan has been named as a national scenic spot and a nationalforest park by the State Council and the Ministry of forestry. It has become aprovincial resort in Jilin Province. Jingyuetan is a wonderful place for springouting, summer summer, autumn foliage, winter skating and skiing.

Jingyuetan scenic area, covering an area of 151 square kilometers, is 12kilometers away from the center of the city. It is directly connected to thelakeside by the national first-class highway. The scenic area covers an area ofmore than 83 square kilometers. It is divided into four scenic spots: Tanbeimountain scenery, Tannan forest sea, Yuetan Shuiguang and Tandong village. Themain scenic spot is water scenery, set off by mountain villages, and thevegetation is rich. Due to its geographical location, perfect forest landscapeand clear water, it was opened as the northern green center by the state in1986. In 1988, the Ministry of forestry approved it as a national forestpark.

Jingyuetan scenic spot is the largest plantation in China. There are 8000hectares of plantations that have been growing for more than 50 years, which isfamous in the world. So far, Jingyuetan has formed a unique forest landscapewith multi tree species, multi-level and multi structure. It has become an idealenvironment for outing, spring outing, camping, mountaineering, flower watching,moon watching and summer vacation. Because afforestation has always been thesame as the pines, the forest is quiet and mysterious.

The Taiping building on the view of the tan mountain is elegant and unique.It is an artistic masterpiece integrating the essence of ancient and modernarchitecture. There are two ancient tombs of Jin Dynasty in the mountainvillage, which have been listed as cultural relics protection units in ChangchunCity.

With the approval of Jilin Provincial Peoples government, ChangchunJingyuetan Tourism Economic Development Zone was established. The area includesJingyuetan National key scenic spot, Jingyuetan National Forest Park andJingyuetan Tourist Resort in Jilin Province. With a planning area of 186.138square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over two renovated townships (towns), twostate-owned forest farms and Jingyuetan reservoir.

长春雾霾调查研究

北京、上海、广州、深圳等9个城市的雾霾源解析报告已经公布。长春市的雾霾天气，因10月份的监测数据而格外显眼，但长春市的雾霾源解析报告何时揭晓?12月8日，新文化(300336,股吧)记者从环保部门了解到，解析结果将于年底正式公布。届时，长春将会找到雾霾形成的“元凶”。

数据显示

10月份PM2.5全国倒第三

日前，中国环境监测总站公布了2019年10月份74个城市的空气质量报告。总体排名长春位列第64名位，综合指数7.04，主要污染物为PM2.5。而在各项分指标中，以PM2.5排名最差，倒数第三。此外，PM10、SO2、NO2的排名分别为第62位、第43位、第46位。

而9月份，长春在全国74个城市中的排名属中游水平，总体排名第37位，而PM2.5排在第15名。那么，10月份长春的空气质量何以较9月份落下一大截?

是因为供暖燃煤，还是因为燃烧秸秆?

据环保部透露，目前已完成了9个大气污染防治重点城市的源解析工作，其中北京、杭州、广州、深圳的首要污染来源是机动车，石家庄、南京是燃煤，天津、上海、宁波分别是扬尘、流动源、工业生产。

原因分析

“元凶”到底是啥?

12月8日，记者从环保部门了解到，由长春环保部门与吉林大学共同完成的“雾霾源解析”报告，正在等待国家验收。“目前，国家已经列出时间表，预计年底就将正式公布。”长春市环保局相关负责人表示，没通过验收之前还不能公布。

“雾霾源解析”是目前中国重点城市的环保部门最热门的工作词汇，全称叫“大气颗粒物来源解析”，简单来说，就是对采集到的大气颗粒物的成分进行分析，反推出到底哪些污染源造成了雾霾污染。

据悉，今年年底前，除拉萨之外的30个省会城市，外加宁波、青岛、厦门、深圳和大连5个计划单列市，共35个城市需公布源解析结果，长春市就在这35个城市之中。

早在2019年1月，中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所曾经利用大气颗粒物受体模式PMF(正定因子分解法)，对长春市4个监测站点的大气PM2.5的来源进行解析。观测期间利用PMF模型对长春市大气PM2.5分解出7种主要来源，分别是以NH4+，SO42-和NO3-为主要成分的二次气溶胶(32%)、汽车尾气和道路扬尘(18%)、石油化工和金属冶炼(17%)、氟化物排放(11%)、生物质燃烧(10%)、融雪剂(7%)以及烟花爆竹(5%)。

在二次气溶胶来源因子中，不仅富含NH4+，SO42-和NO3-，而且指示燃煤排放源的Cl-的含量在各因子中最高，表明除NOx、SO42-等大气颗粒物前体物对PM2.5有重要贡献外，燃煤排放也是研究期间PM2.5的重要来源。

氟化物排放源对PM2.5的贡献高达11%，超过生物质燃烧(10%)、融雪剂(7%)以及烟花爆竹(5%)的影响，表明玻璃雕刻等与氟相关的生产过程对本地大气PM2.5具有不可忽视的作用。

Shantou is located in the east of Guangdong Province, adjacent to the SouthChina Sea. There are expressways connecting Guangzhou and Shenzhen in thesouthwest and Fujian Province in the Northeast; there are railways leading toJiangxi Province and Hunan Province in the northwest; Shantou airport isnavigable to Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia and more than 40 cities in China;Shantou is 195 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and 214 nautical miles awayfrom Chinese Taiwan Bay, so the traffic is very convenient.

Shantou is inclined from northwest to Southeast. There are Lianhuamountains in the northeast, Sangpu mountain in the northwest and Danan mountainin the southwest. The middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River, RongjiangRiver and Lianjiang River flow through the city and flow into the South ChinaSea from Shantou port. Shantou port, where the three rivers meet, is a uniqueinland sea in China. The citys coastline is 289 kilometers long, with 40islands, including Nanao Island, the only island county in GuangdongProvince.

Shantou has superior natural conditions. The Tropic of cancer passesthrough the northern part of the city. It has a subtropical marine climate withlong summer and short winter. It can also be said that there is no winter, andthe distinction between the four seasons is not obvious. Summer is from May toOctober every year, and the highest temperature in summer is 33-35 ℃. However,the duration of high temperature is very short, usually two or three days.Tropical storms or typhoons bring rain, and the weather is cool again. FromNovember to February of the next year, winter begins. Although it is winter, thelowest temperature is above 0 ℃, and often remains between 10-15 ℃. It can besaid that there is no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and thefour seasons are like spring.

The superior natural conditions give birth to abundant animal and plantresources. Coupled with the hard-working and dexterous population quality,Shantou has become a famous high-yield area of crops in China, and the marinefishing industry and aquaculture industry are also very developed.

"Its not difficult for a smart daughter-in-law to cook good rice".Shantous food is famous at home and abroad. The techniques of Chaozhou cuisine,Gongfu tea and snacks are ingenious and unique. They are also in line with theworlds health and health fashion. Shantou is known as the "hometown ofdelicious food" is a very natural thing.

Shantou is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore". Chaoshan culture has a longhistory, and Chaozhou people have unique charm. Since the Tang Dynasty, Shantou,located in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, was the political exile of thefeudal court. The demoted imperial officials came to Chaoshan to take up theirposts, which brought the advanced cultural ideas of the Central Plains at thattime. As a result, it became a common practice to set up schools and attachimportance to education. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Confucianismeducation reached its peak, and its popularity was incomparable with otherstates and counties in Guangdong. Therefore, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chenyaozuo, who was demoted from the capital to Chaozhou, praised Chaoshan as a"coastal Zou Lu". From the fact that Chaoshan people with a little bit ofculture generally like playing piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, it is notdifficult to see the traces of the inheritance of traditional culture fromgeneration to generation. In modern times, a large number of Chaozhou peopleemigrated overseas by red boat, Shantou became a famous hometown of overseasChinese, and the communication between local and overseas gradually increased.In addition, with the opening of Shantou port, western culture entered Shantou,and Chinese and Western cultures blended to form a unique local culture withboth traditional and open farming culture and marine culture. For example, theworship of the gods in ningduo and the Lantern Festival activities in uniqueforms, such as racing big pigs, racing big geese, dragging gods and grabbingdragon heads, all exude a strong flavor of marine culture. It is delicate asChaozhou Opera, Chaozhou music and folk crafts (wood carving, drawing, papercutting and inlaying porcelain); rough as Chaozhou gongs and drums, Yinggedance, puma dance and unique Chaoshan dialect, which are clearly branded withthe deep brand of the ancient culture of the Central Plains.

The name of a place mostly reflects the geographical or historical originof the soil and water in this area, and Shantou is no exception. In modernChinese, "Shan" has a single meaning. In ancient Chinese, it means a fishingtool. The local people think that the word "Shan" refers to the sand ridgeformed by the accumulation of sea sand, so "Shantou" is the top of the sandridge. Shantou City also has another name, which is called "Shedao". The word"Shedao" is also very rare. It is the ancient name of a shallow sea fish that isabundant here. It seems that the saying of "Shantou" or "Yidao" is inseparablefrom the sea and tells us the origin of Shantou. Shantou is a young city builton the beach and a milestone city in the development of Chaoshan history tomodern times.

As early as 1858, Engels pointed out that Shantou port is "the only portwith a little commercial significance" in China when he evaluated Chinascoastal ports in his article Russias success in the Far East. After the secondOpium War, Shantou was listed as a foreign trade port. In 1861, Shantou wasofficially opened as a port for foreign trade. Eight countries, includingBritain, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Norway andDenmark, set up consulates here. The 1930s was the most prosperous period ofShantou port. At that time, the cargo throughput of Shantou Port ranked third inChina, second only to Shanghai and Guangzhou. Bulk cargo

The import and export of commodities have boosted the local commercialeconomy. At its peak, Shantou once ranked seventh in the country. From 1934 to1937, the number of hotels in Shantou increased from 46 to more than 130. Theprosperity of Shantou port can be seen.

Since the founding of new China, Shantou has always been the political,economic and cultural center of eastern Guangdong. Since the reform and openingup, Shantous economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and variousundertakings have developed in an all-round way. After 1992, Shantou entered the"top 50 cities in China" again in 1997. In 20__, the citys GDP reached 6.099billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.7% from 1981 to 20__.Ultrasonic electronics, textile and clothing, toys, machinery, printing, food,medicine and other industries are growing, the pattern of all-round opening tothe outside world has basically taken shape, breakthroughs have been made ininfrastructure construction, and the pattern of "one city, two cities" modernport city has initially taken shape. Shantou has won the titles of "Chinasexcellent tourism city", "national health city" and "national environmentalprotection model city". At present, Shantou City continues to promote the newcentury life project of "rebuilding credit and image". In accordance with thegeneral requirements of "meeting the challenges of Chinas accession to WTO,building credit Shantou, creating famous brand products and developingcharacteristic economy", we should further improve the soft investmentenvironment and promote the economic development of Shantou.

Shantou is rich in tourism resources, complete in tourism service systemand supporting facilities, and has a high level of tourism reception. By 20__,it has owned one National Forest Park, four provincial tourist resorts, one AAAtourist area and one provincial scenic spot; 38 star hotels, including 2five-star hotels, 5 four-star hotels and 12 three-star hotels. The municipalParty committee and government attach great importance to tourism, formulatepolicies and measures to speed up the development of tourism, determine andvigorously promote the image slogan of "seaside Zou Lu, hometown of deliciousfood" put forward by Mayor Li Chunhong, and speed up the construction of scenicspots. Shantous tourism will have a greater development.

Basic situation of Shantou City

Jurisdiction: Longhu District, Jinyuan District, Shengping District, DAHAODistrict, Hepu District, Nanao County, Chaoyang City, Chenghai City(county-level city) area: 2046 square kilometers

Population: 4.62 million (20__) Shantou population around the world: about2 million Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan compatriots: over 3 million ethnic groups:mainly Han nationality

Language: Chaoshan dialect, some speak Hakka dialect. Main industrialproducts: photosensitive materials, ultrasonic electronic instruments, textilesand clothing, toys, printed matter, food, medicine, etc

Seafood: grouper, eel, pomfret, prawn, squid, oyster, etc

Local products: shitoue, Chaozhou Mandarin, sugarcane, taro, LinQin, olive,Baoxin mustard

Sunshine: 20__-2500 hours, annual average temperature: 21-22c,precipitation: 1300-1800 mm

Waterfront Promenade

(the coach is on the seaside road)

Our coach is on the seashore road. Some people say its a bit like walkingon the West Lake Road in Hangzhou. Its almost the same. However, this is not alake, but a sea. The sea is a precious heritage left by nature. A city close tothe sea, not only warm climate, convenient transportation, but also the city

Body is the object of tourism. Shantou is a city with both open sea andinland sea. You can see that the inland sea is 57 square kilometers, which isequivalent to the size of 10 West Lakes in Hangzhou. This road starts fromShantou port, goes all the way to Haiwan Bridge and connects with the expresswayleading to Shenzhen.

(get off and visit near Pinhai Pavilion)

On the side of Haibin Road near the sea is the green park. From morningtill night, there are many tourists. It is the favorite resting place forShantou people. You can often see the performances of Chaozhou Opera enthusiastshere. Standing here, overlooking the sea, I feel very open-minded. The wholeShantou Bay has a panoramic view. You see, in the distance is the Bay Bridge,under the bridge is the scenic area of Mayu Island, on the other side of themountain is the open sea, near the temple of Heaven Park and the famous stonescenic area, and on the west of the stone cross sea bridge is Niutianyang, whererivers and seas meet. There are two ferries here. Visitors and vehicles can alsocross by boat. As long as you spend one yuan, you can enjoy the fun of cross seatravel.

You can see that there are many old trees in the park with luxuriant roots,which are simple and vigorous. In fact, they are all planted by hand in recentyears. There are also many stone carvings in the trees. You can take a picturebeside your favorite animals as a souvenir. There are monkeys, camels, snails,cocks and lovely dolls. On the north side of the road is the peoples Square andthe stadium, with a music fountain in the middle and a group of art sculptureson both sides showing the sea interest. They are a group of children carryinghuge conch to the beach, and the water comes out from the shell of conch.

On the other side of Haibin road are many important buildings in Shantou.The municipal Party committee and the municipal government are also nearby. Itsa long way. Please get on the bus and watch along the road.

"If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask, a piece of ice is in the jadepot.". Successfully completed the days journey. Do you feel tired? In fact, youhave entered a "big oxygen bar" and experienced 100% negative ion lung washing.The slight sea breeze will blow away the fatigue of your journey. The broad seawill make you feel broad and cheerful, bold, simple, hardworking

The islanders of loyalty sincerely invite you to stay here for a few moredays. You will savor and appreciate the beautiful picture of "mountain, sea,history and temple" of our island, which is made up of the color of sky,mountain and sea. Here, I sincerely hope that your life is full of sunshine, andtodays journey is over.

各位朋友，大家好!前几天，我们在参观南越王墓、陈家祠等等许多广州古建筑时都见到不少红色的砂岩石块或石雕，今天我就要带大家去参观这些石材的出处――莲花山古采石场。

中华民族学会采石远远早于四大发明的出现。当年建造城墙、宫殿和皇室陵墓，都需要大量的条石，各地也就有自己的采石场。大家看到的那些巨大壮观的石条石块，都会赞叹不已，但相信没有太多人知道先人是如何采集这些石块的。所以今天我就带大家去开一开眼界。

莲花山目前有四大景区：石景区、莲花古洞景区、野营游乐区和文物古迹区。“莲花圣境”是广州市十大旅游美景和番禺八大旅游美景之一。其中石景区就是我们要看的主要内容：一座有20__年开采历史的古采石场。千百年来古代劳动人民凭一锤一钎将一座一座石山开采出来，经过自然风化造就无数悬崖峭壁、奇岩异洞，如：莲花岩、燕子岩、飞鹰岩、八仙岩、观音岩、莲花石、南天门、神仙桥、仙人榻、云梯、无底洞、莲花飞瀑等等。真是“人工无意夺天工”，千姿百态，雄伟壮观，非“叹为观止”四字可以形容，是国内最具旅游和科研价值的“人工丹霞”奇迹。这里更有模仿古代采石的现代采石场，让游人了解古人采石的技术。

据地质学家考证，莲花山石为红色砂砾岩，可作磨刀石，广州市内的“岭南第一楼”――镇海楼的楼基和西汉南越王墓墓室的巨型石板都是红砂岩，基本上可以证实都是从莲花山开采的。广东省内还有几处古采石场，以东莞和南海最为著名。东莞的采石场，在石碑附近，那里的石质为红色砂岩，岩体通斥，中间有沙砾。由于当年工匠分工、分地开采，留下了一间间石房子般的遗迹，所以那里又有个古名，叫“十八房”。另一个重要的采石场在南海西樵山上的石燕岩，因为采石采成洞后许多燕子住在那里而得名。

莲花山是由45座红色砂岩低山组成，其中有座麒麟峰，峰顶上有块圆形的巨大岩石，形状极像一朵含苞待放的莲花，所以这里才得名为莲花山。莲花山上还耸立着一座莲花古塔，建于明代，是广东省保存最为完好的砖木结构塔。由当时的番禺人李惟风等人兴建，应该是一座风水塔，因为广东人相信许多大河大江口都必须有一座镇水宝塔才不会发生水害，不过它也一直起到航标的作用。

这座塔为八角形的楼阁式砖塔，红墙绿瓦，高近60米，外面看起来是9层，里面其实是11层，非常奇特。每层塔檐都为绿色的琉璃瓦和瓦当，屋檐角挂有风铃，风过即发出阵阵脆响。里面的通道极狭窄，只能容下一人通过，两人相遇时，其中一人要退到楼层的中厅避让。登临塔顶，可以看得很远，远眺漫漫珠江中的百舸争流和更远处的田园风光。这座塔由于雄踞珠江入海口处，是往来船只测定方位和指点航向的坐标，所以又有“省会华表”的美誉。它与广州市郊的琶洲塔、赤岗塔一起合称“珠江三支樯”。

莲花塔下有莲花城，有“广东长城”之称，它建于康熙三年(公元1664年)，面积约1万平方米，城建在山顶，俯瞰珠江航道，是一个重要的军事据点。鸦_战争期间，林则徐率兵在城内驻防，把它作为抗击英军的第二道防线(第一道在虎门)，至今城墙仍保存良好，山脚下有宽达1万多平方米的岩洞，是林则徐当年的将帅府，里面已经修复如旧，可以看到兵营等遗址。

进入石景区，很快便感到惊险丛生，向右一转就是通往燕子岩的小径。小径都是建在悬崖峭壁之上，峭壁下就是深深的碧潭，这都是当年石匠们采空了石材留下的遗迹，后来雨水积蓄，确确实实有“如临深渊，如履薄冰”的感觉，两股战抖，心底发寒。著名的燕子岩兀然而立的巨石大约有近40米高，上面居然有一双层小亭，有回廊连接山径。小亭周围都是悬崖峭壁，三四十米高，如刀削般，就像智力在幽幽的水潭里，实在是鬼斧神工，面前是两帘瀑布，潺潺而下。

燕子岩下，有石板小桥，迂回于悬崖峭壁和清潭之间。沿石径迤逦前行，左手就是莲花石，过茂林修竹，石洞石桥，可以看到著名的“百福图”。这里雕有一百个福字，难就难在这一百个福属于各种各样的字体，有篆体、隶书、楷书、行草、行楷等等，没有一个是重复的，可惜现在的字迹有些脱落，颜色斑驳，但仍然可以想象当年雕凿时的艰难。一路向前走，还会经过石梯、石廊、石桥、白莲池、浴仙池、观音岩，狮子岩等景区，许多石壁上都有历朝历代的题刻，各具特色，千姿百态，令人叹为观止。

1994年。在古迹区削平了一个山头，耸立起一尊用260吨青铜铸成，高36.88米的望海观音，开辟了“观音圣境”。整个观音像外贴180两金箔，金光灿灿，耀人眼目，加上下面的石座莲花高4米，所以总高度达40.88米，耸立在莲花山顶，面向浩瀚的狮子洋，使航行在珠江的大小船舶多了一个航标。入夜，四_烈灯光照耀下就像观音显圣一样，让夜航的船舶又多了一座灯塔。莲花山“望海观音”像是目前金箔铜像的世界之最。大型仿古建筑观音阁，内设大小观音一千座，是目前世界最大的观音阁。广东以及香港、澳门的善男信女，都千里迢迢前来参拜，人潮络绎不绝，香火极旺。莲花山旅游区还在每年6～8月举办盛大的莲花节，展出上百个品种，数千缸莲花，是广州地区旅游传统大节庆活动之一。

Xinxiang City is the political, economic, cultural and traffic center ofNorthern Henan. There are many historical sites and rich cultural relics.

There are hundreds of natural landscapes in the city, including fournational cultural relics protection units, one National Forest Park, oneNational Wetland Bird Nature Reserve, more than 50 provincial scenic spots andcultural relics protection units, more than 500 municipal cultural relicsprotection units, one historical and cultural city and one historical andcultural town.

Xinxiang has obvious location advantages, forming an important commoditytrade center in Northern Henan. Beijing Guangzhou line, Xinhe and Xinjiao linesintersect here in a cross shape. National roads 107 and 106 run through thenorth and south, forming a fast and convenient transportation network with thecombination of trunk and branch, extending in all directions and running throughin all directions. The citys commercial facilities are complete, and thenetwork is densely distributed in urban and rural areas. The grand comprehensiveshopping centers, such as Pingyuan shopping mall, Huabin commercial building andXindaxin shopping mall, which represent the advanced level of modern metropolis,are luxurious; various standardized and grand supermarkets, commercial streetsand pedestrian streets have become the beautiful scenery of the urban area;Baiquan herbal medicine fair, which has a history of 600 years and is one of thethree national herbal medicine exchange conferences, is known as "less thanBaiquan medicine is incomplete", and its turnover ranks first among the threenational herbal medicine fairs. Changyuan glasses market, Xinxiang electronicsmarket, Yubei building materials market and Yanjin peanut market, which are oneof the four major glasses markets in China, are of considerable scale and enjoyhigh reputation both inside and outside the province. The development ofcommunication has built a bridge of modern commodity economy and society. Thecitys installed capacity is 572000 units, 363000 users are installed, and 28telephones are owned by 100 people in the urban area. The number of data userssuch as digital data network, packet switching network and computer Internet hasreached 8273. The governments Internet access project has been completed firstin the country, and three-level websites of cities, counties and townships havebeen opened, making it the largest communication hub in Northern Henan. Theestablishment of the status of business center has accelerated the pace of urbanconstruction.

In accordance with the pattern of building a modern city, on the basis ofincreasing the transformation of the old city, the urban skeleton has beenstretched to the East and south. In the past two years, more than 20 urban trunkroads have been reconstructed and widened; the first phase of Weihe Rivertreatment has been completed; Yiyuan, xingfuli and other residential areas havebeen newly built; five water plants and sewage treatment plants have beenreconstructed and newly built; and; Through the implementation of "city imageprojects" such as removing walls to make the streets green and one street, onelandscape, one tree and one lamp, the city has greatly changed and the wholeurban area has taken on a new look. Xinxiang has rich cultural heritage andoutstanding people. Xinxiang was called Yong state in ancient times. It belongedto Wei in the spring and Autumn period, Wei in the Warring States period, andHuojia in the Han Dynasty. It was founded in 586 a.d. by Emperor Wen of the SuiDynasty and has been more than 1400 years. At the beginning of the founding ofnew China, it was the capital of Pingyuan province. Ancient history breedssplendid civilization. Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites are indisputable;the nomadic war led by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty and the alliance of 800 princesis dependent on historical sites; Jiang Shangwei river fishing, Bigans loyaladvice, Wei Wei rescuing Zhao, Zhang Liangs assassination of Qin, the battle ofGuandu and Chen Qiao mutiny are all originated from this hot land; Confuciusslecture "apricot altar" is still in existence, Li Bais song is before his loyalministers; Zhang Cang thought of "nine chapters arithmetic", Chen Yuchengsdeath in heaven; The tomb of Lu Jian, the younger brother of Ming Shenzong, is areference to the history of the twelve prime ministers.

During the war of resistance against Japan, the "pinghan guerrillas"shocked the enemy; during the war of liberation, the people of Xinxiang foughtwith blood. After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientpastoral land is full of talents. Together with Jiao Yulu, Wang Jinxi, Lei Fengand Qian Xuesen, Secretary of Liuzhuang Party committee Shi Laihe is known asone of the five party members who have had a wide influence since the foundingof the peoples Republic of China; Wu Jinyin, alternate member of the CentralCommittee, deputy secretary of Xinxiang Municipal Party committee and Secretaryof Tangzhuang Party committee, is known as "a good example of township partysecretary"; Liu Zhihua, one of Chinas top ten outstanding women, Liu Bingyin,the leader of Xinfei electric group, Liu zhixia, a famous writer, Guan Mucun, asinger, Zhang Mingxue, an academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, LiuGuoguo, a mathematician known as "the second ramanuyan" by the InternationalMathematical circles, and so on, have won the pride and pride for Xinxiangpeople. The long history, splendid culture and beautiful environment have leftrich tourism resources for Xinxiang. At present, the city has 2 nationalcultural relics protection units and 42 provincial cultural relics protectionunits, 4 national scenic spots, such as Bigan temple, Luwang mausoleum, NationalForest Park baiyun temple and National Wetland Bird Nature Reserve, and 54provincial scenic spots, such as Baiquan, Wanxian mountain, baligou and Jinghuagarden. In recent years, the municipal Party committee and the municipalgovernment take the development of tourism as an important pillar industry, andstrive to cultivate it as a new bright spot of economic growth in XinxiangCity.

The new century is pregnant with new hope. Xinxiang people will carryforward the "Five Spirits" in accordance with the requirements of the "ThreeRepresents", closely focus on the theme of development, grasp the main line ofstructural adjustment, highlight the improvement of the quality and efficiencyof economic growth, be pragmatic and efficient, unite and forge ahead, work hardand innovate, and show a new Xinxiang to the 21st century

净月潭风景名胜区位于长春市东南部，距长春市中心12公里。国家5A级景区。有中国台湾日月潭姊妹潭之称。 区内包括净月潭国家重点风景名胜区、净月潭国家森林公园和吉林省净月潭旅游度假区。净月潭因筑坝蓄水呈弯月状而得名，因山清水秀而闻名。

净月潭森林公园内森林面积逾100平方公里，堪称"亚洲最大人工林海"。 净月潭沙滩浴场是省内最大的人工沙滩浴场。景区中的北普陀寺为东北名寺之一，每逢佛教盛会香火鼎盛。洋溢着欧陆风情的圣诞乐园，是世界第二座以"圣诞老人故乡"为主题的公园。净月潭是以山、林、水为主体的生态旅游景区，以森林景观和冰雪旅游为特色，伴以潭水群山自然风光，融合关东风情和人文历史。

景区有森林浴场、高尔夫球训练场、滑雪场、沙滩浴场、碧松净月塔楼、北普陀寺、鹿苑、水上游船、荷花垂柳等，还有金代古墓等多处遗址。旅游区青山、潭水相映成辉，组成春踏青、夏避暑、秋赏叶、冬玩雪的美景佳境。从20xx年起，净月潭引入瑞典瓦萨国际越野滑雪赛事，连续多年举办“长春冰雪旅游节暨净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节”。

长春五环体育馆工程于一九九四年九月十五日破土动工，一九九八年七月建成并交付使用。

长春五环体育馆是具有国际水准的多功能、超大型现代化体育设施，是在长春市政府的支持下，长春市体委与长顺体育综合开发公司共同合作的结晶。它坐落在南岭体育中心建筑群体之中。总建筑面积为31192平方米，长轴跨度192米，短轴跨度146米，中心高度50米，可容纳观众120xx人。该馆总投资2.1亿元(人民币)，馆内地面有塑胶面、木质地板面和冰面三部分组成，可进行室内田径、速滑、篮球等23项比赛，并可举办大型集会、文艺演出、商业博览等活动。

该馆最大优点是平面功能先进合理，出入口与分区明确，观众、运动员、裁判员、贵宾、记者、工作人员进出互不干扰，馆内疏散快捷安全。

长春五环体育馆-基础设施

馆内还配有电动伸缩式活动座椅，全国第一块吊顶式大型彩屏，以及高级专业音响、灯光。这些先进设施使该馆具备了承接各种大型高水平演出、体育比赛等活动的优越条件。

这座有着跨世纪水准的综合体育馆，将使长春成为国家体育比赛和训练的重要基地，可使长春市民欣赏到国内外高水平的比赛和文艺演出，将成为长春市最富有吸引力的人文景观，成为国内最雄伟壮观的大型建筑之一。

作为长春市体育馆的标志性建筑物之一，长春五环体育馆在第6届亚冬会期间，将是开幕式、闭幕式、短道速滑和花样滑冰等比赛项目的场地。目前，五环体育馆的所有设施，已经完全达到了举行亚冬会各项内容的标准。

为迎接亚冬会的召开，五环体育馆又在场地器材上加大了投入力度，新购进了美国产浇冰车、光电计时器等设施。

五环体育馆功能先进合理，出入口分区明确，馆内可容纳观众11000多名。

长春莲花山滑雪场地处长春市二道区四家乡青山村，距长春市区39公里，距长春龙嘉国际机场仅20公里，交通极其便捷，是全国中、高级滑雪场中距中心城市最近的滑雪场。长春莲花山滑雪场规划占地6平方公里，群山环绕、山水相连，9座高低起伏的山峰酷似九朵含苞的莲花，其中最高峰为莲秀峰，海拔413米。独特的自然条件是建设竞技与旅游滑雪场的理想之地，先进的造雪系统可使滑雪期提前至每年的11月下旬，延长至次年的3月末。

目前，长春莲花山滑雪场已按国际标准设计建造了"自由式空中技巧"和"单板U型槽"两个比赛场地;一期开设了6条初、中、高级滑雪道，可满足不同滑雪水平游客的需求;新建的2条高山吊椅索道和2条拖迁索道，将在最短的时间内把游客送达各条雪道的起始点，并可开展滑翔伞运动。同时，这里开展了雪地摩托、雪上飞碟、冰上滑梯、马爬犁、狗爬犁和网球等多种运动项目。此外，莲花鱼馆的鱼宴、林间可容纳百余人的别墅群、日接待500余人食宿的运动员中心……无一不体现着家的温馨

西冲又名“西涌”，位于深圳大鹏半岛的最南端，是一个没有完全开发的、比较原生态的旅游地。西冲有八个自然的小村落，村落前就是著名的西冲沙滩，这里的海沙特别细，海水也非常清澈，适合下海游泳、休闲度假。

西冲目前有游泳、快艇出海、上情人岛三门岛、沙滩烧烤、钓鱼、篝火晚会、放烟花、放孔明灯、东西冲穿越等娱乐项目，参考价格：沙滩摩托艇200元，沙滩快艇50元，烤炉80元。其中，比较推荐的是在西冲看海上日出，在沙滩上租帐蓬扎营等日出，晚上还可以放烟花、放孔明灯，非常浪漫。可以在海边租帐篷，平均一个帐篷需要80-100元，帐篷的质量也不太好，收费口外面的客栈也大多都有帐篷可以出租，价格平均在40-50元，都有防潮垫和被子。

西冲海滩共有四个收费口，其中1号、2号的门口在西边的西贡村口，3号在中部的鹤薮村。4号在最东边新屋村的边上。如果是自驾去的，推荐去鹤薮村东面约4公里的西涌天文台，在天文台上俯瞰下面的景色特别漂亮，有种“面朝大海，春暖花开”的感觉。天文台是免费预约参观，因为会路过4号收费口，对车辆收取40元费用。如果喜欢海钓也可以从4号收费口进去，左边有很多岩石，岩石下面还有很多海螺、海胆、螃蟹。

西冲有许多民居可以住宿。鹤薮村是下公路后的第一个村子，物价较高。新屋村是西涌八个自然村落中距离海边最近的，走到海边只要5-6分钟，而且由于这边开发较晚，消费较低而且设施条件都不错，比较推荐。此外，还可以住沙滩小木屋，有的面海有的在树林里，不过价格不菲，而且蚊子较多。

目前西冲吃海鲜的地方不多，以潮州海鲜为主。最有特色的是窑鸡、西冲海胆和海鲜鱼。西冲另一个特点便是烧烤，这里有很多烧烤场地，客栈里大多也有烧烤，适合和朋友一起来聚餐。8-10人/炉，可以自己带食材来烤，有专门做烧烤套餐的店，打电话订一下很快就可以送过来，人均三四十元左右。