长春一汽解放厂子怎么样20篇

HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth --------By Day Day The Great “It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history.

Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.

Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.

净月潭风景名胜区位于长春市东南部，距长春市中心12公里。国家5A级景区。有中国台湾日月潭姊妹潭之称。 区内包括净月潭国家重点风景名胜区、净月潭国家森林公园和吉林省净月潭旅游度假区。净月潭因筑坝蓄水呈弯月状而得名，因山清水秀而闻名。

净月潭森林公园内森林面积逾100平方公里，堪称"亚洲最大人工林海"。 净月潭沙滩浴场是省内最大的人工沙滩浴场。景区中的北普陀寺为东北名寺之一，每逢佛教盛会香火鼎盛。洋溢着欧陆风情的圣诞乐园，是世界第二座以"圣诞老人故乡"为主题的公园。净月潭是以山、林、水为主体的生态旅游景区，以森林景观和冰雪旅游为特色，伴以潭水群山自然风光，融合关东风情和人文历史。

景区有森林浴场、高尔夫球训练场、滑雪场、沙滩浴场、碧松净月塔楼、北普陀寺、鹿苑、水上游船、荷花垂柳等，还有金代古墓等多处遗址。旅游区青山、潭水相映成辉，组成春踏青、夏避暑、秋赏叶、冬玩雪的美景佳境。从20xx年起，净月潭引入瑞典瓦萨国际越野滑雪赛事，连续多年举办“长春冰雪旅游节暨净月潭瓦萨国际滑雪节”。

长春肯德基实习报告范文

前言：“ 没有实习，就没有发言权 ” ,只有亲身经历过才会有那种超乎平常的感觉。我与社会的接触并不多。其实学校要求我们参加认识实习 , 无非是想让我们提前接触社会 , 了解社会 , 这样才不会在真正走上社会的时候找不到生活的重心 , 于是我才决定这个假期要真正的去接触社会 , 品尝社会的酸甜苦辣。? 实践是检验真理的惟一标准。在课堂上，我们学习了很多理论知识，但是如果我们在实际当中不能灵活运用，那就等于没有学。实习就是将我们在课堂上学的理论知识运用到实战中。 ?我们怎样才能把课本上的知识灵活恰当的运用到生活、工作当中去，成为对别人对社会有用的人才？我们怎样才能适应当今飞速发展的社会，怎样才能确定自己的人生坐标，实现自己的人生价值呢？抱着这种想法，经人介绍我走进了长春前进大街肯德基店。在那里，我学到许多书本上所没有的社会实践知识，体会到了工作的一些难处，学会了如何处世，怎样把事做对做好，清楚了自身的不足更明确了自己以后要怎样努力去完善自己，为毕业后走上工作岗位而奠定基础。? 再这段实践里我得到了许多体会与认识，理解了学院为什么一直强调加强我们社会实践能力，现我将这短短的工作经历总结做出实践报告如下，请老师予以指导。

一、实习目的：? 锻炼自身的社会活动能力，了解社会现实，从实践中拉进了与社会的距离，认清一些社会问题,看清一些社会现象,在社会大课堂里，经风雨、见世面，检验知识，培养能力，磨练意志，使自身得到启迪，增强社会责任感。在实践中认识社会、增长才干、提高自身素质、为日后真正走进社会铺定基石。

二、实习时间：

自2012年1月21日至2012年2月3日，共为期半月

三、实习地点：? 长春前进大街肯德基店

四、实习内容：? 开始时要试工一天，工作6个小时。试工期间，我被安排到大厅工作。及时收拾客人用餐后留下的垃圾，保持大厅的整洁是工作的重点，同时还必须兼顾厕所的卫生。别看厕所只有小小的一块地方，拖起来不费吹灰之力。但是在用餐高峰，往往前脚我刚拖完，还没等地板干掉就有3、4位顾客连着使用，地面有张乱不堪了。在我手忙脚乱之际，只见大厅的阿姨，动作马力，总能在第一时间里把所有的工作做好。速度之快让我佩服不已。 ?有人会说，用餐高峰时的确辛苦。但是到了低峰就轻松了吧。一开始我也是这么想的。我面试的这家餐厅设在前进大街上，和闹市区的生意不能比。过了吃饭时间，餐厅生意就会明显淡下来。在低峰时段，大厅的托盘都收好了、厕所的地面拖干净了、洗手台也几经擦的一尘不染，似乎已经没有什么事情要做了，但是总不能就垂手站着吧。于是赶忙请教阿姨——你可以把玻璃擦一下。特别是门上的玻璃，客人进出时手会碰到玻璃上，玻璃很容易花掉。大厅的地面上有一些散落的食物碎片看到吗？把地扫一下。地面上的那些脚印也要及时拖干净。垃圾要经常用导压棒压一下。如果压好以后，垃圾超过垃圾桶的3/4就要准备换一个新的垃圾袋了。收好的托盘要用消毒水擦拭、消毒，然后送到柜台上，保证柜台托盘的是数量。盛放吸管的盒子要定期察看，如果吸管数量不够要及时补充。经常到餐厅的外围看看。如果有烟头、树叶、纸屑要及时清扫，保持餐厅外围环境的整洁。人不多的时候，还可以把外围的地板拖一下。

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My hometown is in the beautiful Ningbo, which is a coastal city with a longhistory and developed economy.

There are sweet and sour red bayberry, juicy Fenghua peach, delicious newyear cake, fragrant dumplings and seafood.

Historical sites include the Ming Dynastys private library "TianyiPavilion", which has a splendid stage and thousands of ancient books. Someancient books you cant even find a second one in the whole world. There arealso drum towers that are still well preserved, on which there is a huge clock,which tirelessly tells people the time every day and rings the bell for peopleto make progress; there are Tianfeng pagodas built in the Tang Dynasty, whichhave four floors underground, in which there are valuable treasures; There isalso the Baoguo temple built in the Qing Dynasty, in which there is a woodenBuddhist hall with complex and exquisite structure. Even spiders cant weavewebs in it, and mice dare not go in. There are also Tiantong temple, Asokatemple and other places of interest.

Come to the busy street, the long road, a car come and go, stream. The tallbuildings are almost to the top of the sky. Come to the shopping mall TianyiSquare, there are all kinds of goods in it. If anyone goes in, he will come outwith a big bag of clothes. Tianyi Square is surrounded by music fountains ofdifferent shapes, and the square is surrounded by colorful beauties, likegraceful beauties. There is a big screen in the middle of the square, which isplaying animation. In the evening, the square lights up, each fountain isflashing colorful lights, playing moving music. Ningbo also has a piano bridgelike a lyre. Cars come and go on the bridge like playing wonderful music.Qinqiao is also connected with beautiful Haishu and tidy Jiangdong.

There are so many places of interest in Ningbo, and there are more materialgoods. I love my beautiful and prosperous hometown Ningbo.

伪满皇宫博物院，是建立在伪满皇宫旧址上的宫廷遗址博物馆。伪满皇宫是中国清朝末代皇帝爱新觉罗?溥仪充当伪满洲国皇帝时居住的宫殿，是日本帝国主义武力侵占中国东北，推行法西斯殖民统治的历史见证。伪满皇宫博物院已经成为占地20万平方米，集伪满宫廷(核心保护区)、红色旅游、文化休闲区、旅游商服于一体的特色人文景区。被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区和全国优秀爱国主义教育基地。

伪满皇宫博物院位于长春市光复北路5号，成立于1962年，后与吉林省博物馆合属办公，1982年恢复建制，1984年正式对外开放接待观众，原馆名吉林省伪皇宫陈列馆，20xx年划归长春市政府属地管理，20xx年2月18日更名为伪满皇宫博物院。现保护范围13.7万平方米，其中展览面积4.7万平方米，现有员工161名，院藏文物近两万件。

皇宫可分为进行政治活动的外廷和日常生活是内廷两部分，现分别辟为伪满皇宫陈列馆和伪满帝宫陈列馆。外廷(皇宫)是溥仪处理政务的场所，主要建筑有勤民楼、怀远楼、嘉乐殿，勤民楼是溥仪办公的地方。此外还有花园、假山、养鱼池、游泳池、网球场、高尔夫球场、跑马场以及书画库等其他附属场所。内廷(帝宫)是溥仪及其家属日常生活的区域，其中辑熙楼是溥仪和皇后婉容的居所，是日常起居之处;同德殿是“福贵人”的居所，另外还设有一些娱乐设施;便见室：非正式场所。日伪高官及有资格者在叩拜与觐见溥仪后可入便见室与溥仪座谈;钢琴间：溥仪在北京故宫时，就学会了弹琴作曲。因此同德殿建成后设置了钢琴间。溥仪时而在此弹琴，发泄自己做傀儡皇帝敢怒不敢言的郁闷与不满。如今，帝宫的一部分已辟为吉林省博物馆，展出高句丽、渤海、辽、金等在东北建立的封建王朝的史料。

缉熙楼

缉熙楼亦称寝宫。建于20世纪初，伪满皇宫主体建筑之一。原为吉黑榷运局办公楼，1932年溥仪就任伪满“执政”后，将这里改作寝宫。并取《诗经?大雅?文王》 “于缉熙敬止”之意命名，寓意要时刻不忘恢复大清祖业。伪满期间溥仪及其“后妃”婉容、谭玉龄均住于此。

勤民楼

勤民楼为一幢二层方形圈楼，中间为方形天井，南北门相通，南为承光门。楼名取清皇室《祖训》“敬天法祖，勤政爱民”之义。承光门东侧南房，为日本帝国主义者直接控制溥仪的“帝室御用挂”——吉岗安直办公室。二楼东南为正殿，即勤民殿，西南为西偏殿，西为健行斋，北为祠堂。勤民殿系“登极”和接见外国使节的场所。1934年3月1日晨，溥仪身着“龙袍”，粉墨登场，并在南郊杏花村“天坛”祭天，回勤民楼后易大元帅服，行“登极典礼”。1932年溥仪接见国联李顿调查团，1933年9月15是签订出卖东北主权的《日满议定书》均在此进行。西偏殿为溥仪休息和非正式接见伪满官吏与外国使节之处;健行斋是他办公及召开“御前会议”之所;祠堂供奉清室列祖神位，每逢年节、生卒日期，溥仪由宫廷学生陪同到此焚香上供。

中和门

是来往于勤民楼和寝宫缉熙楼之间的必经之门，也是伪满皇宫内廷与外廷的分界线。中和门两侧的几个房间由溥仪的乳母和部分随侍居住。东侧除由御医和部分随侍居住外，有一间是宫内府司房的办公室，职责是遵照溥仪的旨意，处理宫内廷生活用品的采购、验收、入库、报销等帝室经费的支出与帐目管理，掌管收发信件、报刊、杂志及宫内廷所藏书画等杂务，记载溥仪的祭祀活动、每天的气候，负责宫内的一切消毒事项。凡到内廷觐见溥仪的人，都要在这里候传。日本关东军司令官和帝室御用挂当然例外。

怀远楼

怀远楼在伪满洲国皇宫勤民楼北。1934年建。一楼为伪皇宫近侍处、掌礼处、侍从武官处和帝会计审查局;二楼北面和东面为伪宫尚书府、侍卫处，西南面为一中型宴会厅，名清宴堂。自溥仪“登极”至嘉乐殿建成前，此堂为溥仪举行宴会和“赐宴”之处。

同德殿

日本人为溥仪及其后妃设计建造的集办公、处理政务、居住、娱乐于一体的宫殿，是伪满皇宫中最大的建筑。溥仪为了表示与日本殖民统治者同心同德，在殿顶的瓦当和滴水上都烧有“德心”字样。同德殿由此而得名。1938年竣工后，溥仪因怀疑日本人在殿内安装了窃听设施，所以从未正式启用。1943年李玉琴被选入宫册封为福贵人后，居住于二楼东部。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the car.Now Ill show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and down.There are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing Dynasty.Summer resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of miles.Because after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperors handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe palace.In this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxis political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now lets look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperors son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxis mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lions eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lions eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in peoples minds. If you want everything to go well, dont forget totouch it.

承德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture them.Therefore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddhas offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddhas sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddhas power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So its also called"secret master".

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule temple.The city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlongs stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyans "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the platform.The arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of Chinas Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the kings land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamunis "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the East.This is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of Lamaism.Tantric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamunis death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Lets have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzongs Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teachers instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then secret.Only the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great happiness.On the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we cantunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guides explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".

Dear friends, goodbye!

吉林长春净月潭导游词3篇

净月潭是一个民国时间建立的蓄水池，因其弯月状而得名，被誉为中国台湾日月潭的姊妹潭。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的吉林长春净月潭导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

篇一：吉林长春净月潭导游词

净月潭因筑坝蓄水呈弯月状而得名，因山清水秀而闻名，被誉为中国台湾日月潭的姊妹潭，浩瀚林海，茂密如织，依山布阵，威武壮丽，构成了含有30个树种的完整森林生态体系。这里四季分明的气候似神风指碧波，是泛舟、垂钓、游泳的避暑胜地;落叶婆婆，层林尽染，色彩斑谰，天凉好个秋;白雪初霁，千里冰封，潭水凝脂，银装素裹，一派北国风光。

净月潭不仅是国家森林公园，同时也是亚洲最大的人工森林。它的森林面积逾100平方公里，潭水面积430公顷，如此浩瀚的人工林海，当之无愧地堪称为“亚洲之最”!在净月潭，记者乘坐全长1316米的空中观光缆车时俯瞰净月潭风景区，那茂密挺拔的参天树木遍布在白雪茫茫的大地上，一幅幅林海雪原的壮观景象尽收眼底令人叹为观止。特别是人在缆车上犹如置身于一个庞大无比的空中氧吧中，其所呼吸的新鲜空气好似都带着屡屡的清新与甘甜。从地面乘索道缆车环绕净月潭往返大约要四十分钟。可见净月潭景区其地域的广阔。

观光缆车到达花大山顶后，乘坐管轨滑道下山更是别有一番的惊险与刺激。净月潭的管轨滑道全长1616米，是世界上最长的同类型滑道。风驰电掣，峰回路转般地穿梭于涛涛林海碧波中的那种感受简直是乐趣无穷。由于采用了世界上先进的技术设备，所以管轨的滑行速度可以由人自由调节。看似危险的运动其实却有惊无险，老少皆宜。特别下山时是林中的新鲜空气能使人的身心得到完全的放松，真是一种美妙绝伦的享受

净月潭冬季的冰雪娱乐项目更是丰富多彩。在净月潭滑雪场能感受到有别于北大湖滑雪场时的另一种趣味。驾驭雪地摩托奔驰在辽阔的雪原冰湖上，体味北国银白世界的神韵;跨上骏马驰骋在辽阔的雪原上，饱览北国风光，体味游乐民族的生活情趣;坐狗爬犁奔跑在冰雪上，令人乐趣无穷，游兴大增。辽阔的净月潭一片林海雪原，碧水银花，不用说多彩的游乐项目，即使在林中漫步、观皑皑白雪，听林海松涛，体会人与自然的和谐统一，也是别有一番情趣。

净月潭滑雪场与众多滑雪场所不同的是这里是“城市中的滑雪场”，与城市不同的是这里湖光山色、空气清新。净月潭滑雪场年积雪期为150天，滑雪期为120天。每年11月中旬到翌年3月中旬都是最理想的滑雪时间。为了满足不同层次，不同熟练程度旅游滑雪者的需求，滑雪场共设有5条雪道。分为初级、中级和越野雪道。

初级雪道三条各长580米、470米、300米，平均宽度30米，坡度8-10度，可供初学者使用。中级雪道一条，长1470米，平均宽度35米，坡度15度，高差80.6米，可供有一定滑雪基础的熟练者和开展各类趣味滑雪比赛使用。如果滑雪者有较高的专业水平，和较强的技术熟练程度，大可在2.5公里长的越野滑雪道上一展英姿。

滑雪场还有一条双人循环彩色吊椅式空中缆车和三条进口托牵机供滑雪者上山使用。建筑面积为2800平方米欧式风格的多功能雪具大楼，上千套进口滑雪器材供滑雪者出租。为保证雪量，滑雪场还备有2台进口造雪机，6台进口雪地摩托

在净月潭风景区的雪雕园里，游客们继观赏哈尔滨冰灯艺术后再次领略了另一种冰雪的创作艺术。一座无比庞大的雪雕作品—雄鸡报晓矗立在雪雕园的中心位置。游客们纷纷在此留影。同时，雪雕园中各种构思精巧，创意新颖的中外雪雕艺术作品更是令人眼花缭乱，拍案叫绝。

篇二：吉林长春净月潭导游词

净欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

月潭位于长春东南部，距市中心12公里，景区内山明水秀，气候宜人，空气清新，一年四季景致不同。人工森林形成了包括红松、黑松、樟子松、落叶松在内的30多个树种的特色森林景观，炎炎夏日时节，置身其间，浓荫蔽日，真有说不出的清凉熨贴。冬季景区内积雪深度约30厘米，是天然的滑雪场。此外还有高尔夫球场、水上娱乐等项目。新建成的净月广场，是集观光、休息、健身为一体的场所。有“亚洲第一大人工林海”之称。景区内包括净月潭国家重点风景名胜区、净月潭国家森林公园和吉林省净月潭旅游度假区三部分。

面积33568平方米的"净月广场"既是休息、漫步、观光、健身的场所，又是游人集中、疏散的中心。随着潭水浴、沙滩浴、阳光浴的沙滩浴场建成使用;鹿鸣谷鹿苑、参园的对外开放;森林浴场科普系列游、寺庙古墓游、生态观光游等新的旅游项目的推出，每年都有大批游客来到这里。

旅游区青山、潭水相映成辉，组成春踏青、夏避暑、秋赏叶、冬玩雪的美景佳境。交通便利，距长春机场23公里，距长春火车站16公里，有三条高速公路沿区而过，区内道路已形成网络。游客可由市区乘专线小公共汽车直达景区。

篇三：吉林长春净月潭导游词

净月潭公园内的生态型景点“森林浴场”素以人间“天然氧吧”著称，自1999年对外开放以来，接待了大批中外 游客，20xx年8月，到东北地区调研时，专程来到森林浴场穿林觅幽。森林浴场更是净月潭的核心景区，是景区内重要游客集散地，这里含氧丰富，负氧离子高于市区400倍，在这里活动对身体很有好处。

“鹿苑”是净月潭森林公园内主要景观之一，苑内饲养有长白山梅花鹿、天山马鹿、大兴安岭驯鹿、麋鹿等鹿科动物500多只，更有热带风情的非洲鸵鸟供人观赏。同时，鹿苑设有人参园、仙草园、梨花园等园林。

净月潭国家森林公园内的“东北虎园”正门与长影世纪城隔路相望，是长春市第一家以动物散养为主的生态型野生动物园。园区建有各类动物笼舍2200平方米，动物运动场6.7万平方米，整个园区分为：科普区、救护繁育区、互动表演区、车行散养区，步行散养区、鸟语林六个功能分区，放养有东北虎、非洲狮、熊、梅花鹿、丹顶鹤等珍稀野生动物60多个品种，20xx多只动物。东北虎园拥有丰富的动物技艺表演，其中更有“动物大巡游”人兽同欢项目。东北虎园还担负着对吉林省野外野生动物的救治和濒危物种的繁育任务。

净月潭国家森林公园净月潭湿地公园位于溪流桥至河沿桥段，占地约1平方公里，主要包括湿地、溢流坝、园林绿化和船台四部分。湿地公园内种植了白桦、云杉、五角枫、水曲柳、芦苇、菖蒲、荷花及4万株绿化乔木，6万丛灌木，3万平方米水生植物芦苇，2万平方米千屈菜，10万平方米宿根花卉等植物。

观潭山原名“观台山”。相传，1682年康熙二次东巡路过此地。那净月潭时，山下是多马驿站，放养许多驿马。皇上曾站在放马台，百姓就把此山称为“观台山”。后来，此处筑坝蓄水，成为水源地，从前的驿站和放马台都淹在水底，观台山所观望的只是一片清清的碧水，便改名为观潭山了。

净月潭是长春市东南郊的一个水库，因形如弯月而得名，围绕着净月潭种植了大面积的树木，成为了长春最大的森林公园。来净月潭森林公园，你可以顺着潭边一路溜达、在水库大坝边欣赏湖光山色，也可以漫步于林间的木栈道，呼吸最纯净的空气，享受森林浴。此外，公园内还有净月潭滑雪场、北普陀寺等景点。

净月潭森林公园的西北端是正门，从市区坐轻轨或公交就到这里下。公园很大，环湖有公路，若是全程步行可能要一整天，而且很累。正门广场可以乘坐游览车(电瓶车)，沿西环潭路行驶，终点站为滑雪场，半途可下车。不过比较省力而有趣的是骑自行车，骑车绕湖一圈用时将近两小时，正门口可租自行车，单人车每小时30元。

净月潭公园树木茂盛、空气清新，很适合享受森林浴。净月潭南岸有森林浴场，你可以在这片密林中漫步散心，吐纳最纯净的空气。净月潭的西部还有小森林浴场，你可以带上食物、野餐布，甚至是帐篷，可在此露营。公园内还有吉林东北虎园，但属于独立景点，门票60元，可看到东北虎、非洲狮、棕熊、梅花鹿等动物。

在净月潭上划船是件惬意的事儿，大坝旁、滑雪场旁、森林浴场前都有游船码头，手划船和脚踏船每小时50元。冬季时可以来净月潭滑雪场滑雪，这里有初、中、高级滑道和越野雪道。夏季来也可以体验滑雪场的索滑道(每人75元)，即先坐索道上山，然后坐1.6公里长的管轨式滑道穿过层层林海下山，相当刺激。

关于长春净月潭公园的导游词5

净月潭因筑坝蓄水呈弯月状而得名，因山清水秀而闻名，被誉为中国台湾日月潭的姊妹潭，浩瀚林海，茂密如织，依山布阵，威武壮丽，构成了含有30个树种的完整森林生态体系。这里四季分明的气候似神风指碧波，是泛舟、垂钓、游泳的避暑胜地;落叶婆婆，层林尽染，色彩斑谰，天凉好个秋;白雪初霁，千里冰封，潭水凝脂，银装素裹，一派北国风光。

净月潭不仅是国家森林公园，同时也是亚洲最大的人工森林。它的森林面积逾100平方公里，潭水面积430公顷，如此浩瀚的人工林海，当之无愧地堪称为“亚洲之最”!在净月潭，记者乘坐全长1316米的空中观光缆车时俯瞰净月潭风景区，那茂密挺拔的参天树木遍布在白雪茫茫的大地上，一幅幅林海雪原的壮观景象尽收眼底令人叹为观止。特别是人在缆车上犹如置身于一个庞大无比的空中氧吧中，其所呼吸的新鲜空气好似都带着屡屡的清新与甘甜。从地面乘索道缆车环绕净月潭往返大约要四十分钟。可见净月潭景区其地域的广阔。

观光缆车到达花大山顶后，乘坐管轨滑道下山更是别有一番的惊险与刺激。净月潭的管轨滑道全长1616米，是世界上最长的同类型滑道。风驰电掣，峰回路转般地穿梭于涛涛林海碧波中的那种感受简直是乐趣无穷。由于采用了世界上先进的技术设备，所以管轨的滑行速度可以由人自由调节。看似危险的运动其实却有惊无险，老少皆宜。特别下山时是林中的新鲜空气能使人的身心得到完全的放松，真是一种美妙绝伦的享受

净月潭冬季的冰雪娱乐项目更是丰富多彩。在净月潭滑雪场能感受到有别于北大湖滑雪场时的另一种趣味。驾驭雪地摩托奔驰在辽阔的雪原冰湖上，体味北国银白世界的神韵;跨上骏马驰骋在辽阔的雪原上，饱览北国风光，体味游乐民族的生活情趣;坐狗爬犁奔跑在冰雪上，令人乐趣无穷，游兴大增。辽阔的净月潭一片林海雪原，碧水银花，不用说多彩的游乐项目，即使在林中漫步、观皑皑白雪，听林海松涛，体会人与自然的和谐统一，也是别有一番情趣。

净月潭滑雪场与众多滑雪场所不同的是这里是“城市中的滑雪场”，与城市不同的是这里湖光山色、空气清新。净月潭滑雪场年积雪期为150天，滑雪期为120天。每年11月中旬到翌年3月中旬都是最理想的滑雪时间。为了满足不同层次，不同熟练程度旅游滑雪者的需求，滑雪场共设有5条雪道。分为初级、中级和越野雪道。

初级雪道三条各长580米、470米、300米，平均宽度30米，坡度8-10度，可供初学者使用。中级雪道一条，长1470米，平均宽度35米，坡度15度，高差80.6米，可供有一定滑雪基础的熟练者和开展各类趣味滑雪比赛使用。如果滑雪者有较高的专业水平，和较强的技术熟练程度，大可在2.5公里长的越野滑雪道上一展英姿。

滑雪场还有一条双人循环彩色吊椅式空中缆车和三条进口托牵机供滑雪者上山使用。建筑面积为2800平方米欧式风格的多功能雪具大楼，上千套进口滑雪器材供滑雪者出租。为保证雪量，滑雪场还备有2台进口造雪机，6台进口雪地摩托

在净月潭风景区的雪雕园里，游客们继观赏哈尔滨冰灯艺术后再次领略了另一种冰雪的创作艺术。

Songlanshan tourist resort is only 9 kilometers and 15 minutes away fromDancheng, Xiangshan Binhai New Town. Along the coastline of 6 kilometers, thereare many strange reefs and promontories embracing the sea; the North-Southmeandering sand beach, with fine sand quality and connected beaches, is known as"the tide comes with a row of snow, and the tide goes with a piece of gold".

On the foothills of the East Beach stands a statue of Qi Jiguang, anational hero. There is a Mituo temple built in Song Dynasty in Baisha Bay. Tothe south of the resort, there is a unique Cliff Beach corridor - Hongyan. Thelayers of red reefs and rocks, such as Danxia red cliff, are amazing.

Songlanshan, Ningbo

Songlanshan refers to the entire songlanshan coastal tourist resort with atotal area of 25000 square kilometers. But in fact, she also refers to amountain in the scenic spot, Songlan mountain. Songlan, the name is verybeautiful, so how did she come here? A legend is: before there was no mountainhere, there would be no bay without mountain, once the local people were wild,they would not be able to reach the shore. The Dragon King kindly sent a hill,so that there were many bays along the coast. In addition, there were more pinetrees and wild orchids in this mountain, which was homonymous with Songlan, soit was called Songlan mountain. Second, it is said that the mountain wasoriginally owned by a big family named Yu in Yu village. Once the family namedYu had an accident on the sea and was saved by a man named Mei Songshu in Meiaovillage. In order to thank the benefactor for saving his life, the family namedYu promised his daughter and gave him the hill as a wedding dress. As time wenton, the hill was called Songlan mountain by the local people.

Songlan mountain tourist resort has a poetic name__ Whats more, she alsohas many characteristics: songlanshan has many bays, many beaches, uniquelandforms, breathtaking caves, nine small islands on the sea, ancient AntiJapanese relics and military strongholds are well preserved, and Taoist andBuddhist landscapes are corresponding. In these characteristics, the first isthe beach. Songlan mountain has six beaches, and the beaches are connected,running in a line, 5 kilometers long from north to south, so it is called EastChina__ Big land beach.

Songlanshan beach, Ningbo

[South Beach] South Beach has now become a bathing beach. Next to it is themarine activity center. In the past is Songlan mountain villa. Outside Songlanmountain is Songlan tide watching. Songlanshan Bay is a coastal fishing center.Along the coast of Longdong, there is a scenic spot of sawmen Longdong. Ondayangyu Island, there are wild boars, ducks and other creatures. It is alsocalled the southern hunting center.

[East Beach] East Beach, 900 meters long and 200 meters wide, is the centerof Songlan mountain beach__ As a big one, this area will be built into thecenter of songlanshan seaside resort with relatively perfect functions.

[youxianzhai] youxianzhai is the remains of youxianzhai, an ancient AntiJapanese city established in the Ming Dynasty. It is a key cultural relicprotection unit at the provincial level. The main gate of Youxian village wasonce majestic and magnificent. It is surrounded by a well preserved city wall.In front of it is a moat, 4-5 meters wide and 3-4 meters deep. Such a moat isjust around the city.

[Mituo Temple] in the scenic spot of Mituo temple in Baisha Bay, there is atemple called tuojing temple, and the common people are also called Mituotemple. It was built in the Song Dynasty, 1500 years ago. It is small in scaleand has been rebuilt many times in the past dynasties.

[taijipo] when you come to taijiwan scenic spot in songlanshan seasideresort, you can see that it is a relatively primitive place with unique Taoistculture.

[shenxiangyan] it is said that it was changed from the original image ofGuanyin, now people call it shenxiangyan. On the hillside in this direction,there are also light refining furnace, sword testing stone, etc.

[Yangyu Island] Yangyu island has a mountainous area of about 500 mu, withthousands of wild animals such as wild boars and ducks. It is an area in EastChina__ The tourist attractions approved to hunt with guns are equipped withsufficient guns and ammunition, professional hunting instructors to accompanyyou throughout the hunting process, and hunting dogs to guide you.

长春市位于北半球中纬地带，欧亚大陆东岸的中国东北大平原腹地，居北纬43°05′～45°15′;东经124°18′～127°05′。幅员20604平方公里。辖4县(市)6区：榆树市、德惠市、九台市、农安县、朝阳区、南关区、宽城区、二道区、绿园区、双阳区。西北与松原市毗邻，西南和四平市相连，东南与吉林市相依，东北同黑龙江省接壤。城市面积4789平方公里。市区中心城区建成区面积312.92平方公里。

长春市属天山——兴安地槽褶皱区吉黑褶皱系松辽拗陷的东部边缘，城区下部分布着深厚的白垩系泉头组，为一套红色较粗粒碎屑岩(页岩、泥岩、细砂岩和砂页岩互层)，均为不透水层或含水性极微层，地层深厚(500米尚未穿透)，岩层致密，倾角很小(5°～10°)。此外，第四世纪沉积相当普遍，洪积层上部为黄土状物质，下部为红色黏土或沙砾层。新构造运动以来，地体微升，地表受流水切割，沟谷发育，形成微波状台地平原。二级阶地黄土状亚黏土厚15米～25米，抗压强度20吨～25吨/平方米，是较佳的天然地基。一级阶地(二道区)亚黏土层地基抗压强度8吨～11吨/平方米，但地表下2米～4米深处有一淤泥层，不适于天然地基，下部是沙、沙砾层，抗压强度25吨～35吨/平方米，距地表6米～11米以下是基岩，对大型、特大型建筑基础置于基岩上最为有利。

长春市的地貌特点，是远依山，近傍水，以台地平原为主。主要地貌类型为：

1、低山丘陵。分布于市区东南部，属大黑山脉的一部分，略呈东北西南走向，海拔大部分在250米～350米之间，相对高度为50米～100米;东部的大顶子山海拔407米，组成的岩石有花岗岩、安山岩、极岩等变质岩系，其中以花岗岩分布面积最广，久经侵蚀，已成浑圆状;山地丘陵面积在市区内所占面积比重甚微，山地丘陵中有森林，低丘之间有些冲积平原和盆地，为农业区;伊通河出大黑山北麓，从南向北穿过市区东部，在狭口处有修筑水库的良好条件。

2、台地平原。城区台地面积约占总面积的70%，并高出伊通河一级阶地10米～20米，地表微波起伏，土质主要由黄土状土构成，海拔在200米～230米之间。浅谷谷坡漫长，市区有近80%的地面坡在10度以下。

3、冲积平原。主要由伊通河冲积作用形成，在河流两岸形成了比较宽阔的带状平原，面积近30%，地势低平，海拔多在200米左右;沿河两岸的低洼部分，汛期常被洪水淹没，属河漫滩部分，组成物质多为粗沙或细沙，河漫滩两侧为宽窄不等的高漫滩或一级阶地，宽度一般在4公里～5公里间;一级阶地高出河床3米左右，其组成物质上部是亚沙土、亚黏土，下部是沙砾层，冲积物厚10米左右;二级阶地面积较小，河床两侧可提供建筑用沙;平原上的河迹洼地，因多为淤泥质黏土或亚黏土，并夹灰色沙质透镜体，大多排水不畅，土体抗压性较差，但在大部分台地平原上的沟谷系统则成为城市自然排水通道。

4、火山锥体。台地平原西接松辽分水岭，系第四纪更新世末期沿断裂带呈地垒式隆起，并有火山活动，因此，在长春西南的大屯、范家屯一带，火山锥体突起在波状平原之上。多由玄武岩构成，是良好的建筑材料。

【自然资源】长春市地域辽阔，土地资源较丰富，共有土地面积20604平方公里，其中耕地135.04万公顷。土质主要是黑土、草甸土、黑钙土等，分别占耕地面积的34.5%、29.06%和15.28%。土质肥沃，一般黑土层厚达0.6米～1.0米。全市共有林地26.5万公顷，森林的组成以东亚阔叶林成分为主，华北系成分、长白区系成分也有渗入，如黑松、樟子松、云杉、冷杉、长白落叶松、侧柏、桧柏、胡桃楸、水曲柳、黄菠萝、花曲柳、山杨、黑桦等。野生植物资源群落中，有森林植物、草甸植物、草原植物等，具有经济价值的野生植物300余种：可供药用的有五味子、大活、党参、苍术等到150多种;可做工副业原料的有胡枝子、芦苇、蒙古栎等50多种;可供食用的有蕨菜、黄花菜、山楂、山葡萄等30多种;可做饲料的有碱草、草木樨、小叶樟等50多种。野生动物资源有豹猫、红狐、鸿雁、林蛙、中华鳖、虎斑文蛇、背角无齿蚌等5类34种。长春市的矿产资源，除已探明的煤、油质岩矿、水泥石灰岩矿、水泥黏土矿、珍珠岩沙、膨润土、萤石、铸型用沙矿、铜、银、铁以外，石油、天然气也有一定储量。

【区划人口】

截至20__年末，长春市辖11个区(南关、朝阳、宽城、二道、绿园、双阳、九台、经开、高新、净月、汽车，其中后四区为国家级开发区)、4个新城(北部、南部、西部、净月西部)、1个国家先导区(长东北)、1个生态旅游度假区(莲花山)、1个国家综合保税区(兴隆保税区)、2省级开发区(南部都市、长江路)、3市县(榆树、德惠、农安)。

截至20__年末，长春市共有2474784户，7588921人。其中，男性人口3823596人，占人口总数的50.4%;女性人口3765325人，占人口总数的49.6%。市区(南关区、宽城区、朝阳区、二道区、绿园区、双阳区)人口为3627536人，占全市总人口数的47.8%;县(市)(农安县、九台市、榆树市、德惠市)人口为3961385人，占全市总人口数的52.2%。总人口数比20__年增加23856人，增长率为3.1‰，增长率比20__年下降2.2‰。长春市人口占吉林省总人口数的27.9%。

【历史沿革】

长春市地处东北边陲。在距今两千多年以前，是北方肃慎族生活过的地方。汉至西晋为夫余国属地。其后，为高句丽辖境。唐代中后期，属渤海扶余府。辽属东京道黄龙府。金归上京路隆安府。元属辽阳行省开元路。明代在长春设立其塔木卫、亦东河卫、木古河卫。清代设治前，属蒙古郭罗尔斯前旗扎萨克辅国公的封地。

清初，朝廷对东北一直实行封禁政策，到乾隆朝以后，大面积土地被开发，人口剧增，嘉庆五年(1800)清设置长春厅，置理事通判，隶属吉林将军，是长春正式设置之始。20__年1月17日中共长春市会讨论通过《纪念长春建城200周年活动总体方案》，确定1820__年7月8日为长春建城纪念日，道光五年(1820__年)，长治所北移宽城子。同治四年(1865年)挖城壕，修筑木板城垣。光绪十四年(1888年)，长春厅升为长春府。1920__年3月，长春府改称长春县，置县公署。1920__年设长春市政公所，1920__年9月，市政公所和长春开埠局合并，并改称长春市政筹备处，筹建长春市。1931年9月18日，日本帝国主义发动“九·一八”事变，翌日长春沦陷。1932年3月伪满洲国宣布定都长春，改名为“新京”。8月，改为“新京特别市”，隶属伪满洲国国务院。1945年8月15日，日本宣布无条件投降，伪满洲国随之垮台。12月20日，国民党中央政府在长春市设置长春市政府，隶属吉林省。

1948年10月19日长春解放。中共长春市委和市政府随军入城。长春市改为长春特别市。隶属东北行政委员会。

1949年5月9日长春市政府改称市人民政府，隶属吉林省。

1953年8月1日，长春市改为中央直辖市，由东北行政委员会代理。

1954年8月1日，东北行政委员会决定，长春市改为吉林省辖市。9月27日吉林省人民政府从吉林市迁到长春，长春市成为吉林省会城市。

1955年2月22日，吉林省人民委员会指示，长春市人民政府改称长春市人民委员会。

1958年11月经国务院批准，双阳县、九台县、德惠县、农安县和榆树县划归长春市管辖，长春实施市管县体制。

“__”期间，1968年3月6日成立长春市革命委员会。

1980年6月1日，吉林省人民政府通知，长春市革命委员会改称长春市人民政府。

1988年8月31日，民政部以民行批[1998]18号文批复撤消九台县，设立九台市(县级);

1989年2月。国家批准长春市为国家计划单列市，并赋予相当副省级的经济管理权限。

1990年12月26日，国务院批准，撤销榆树县，设立榆树市(县级)。

1993年7月，国务院决定各省会市不再实行计划单列，长春市于同年12月停止计划单列市。

1994年2月25日，中央机构编制委员会的发文(中编[1994]1号)经中共中央、国务院同意，长春市成为副省级城市。

1994年7月6日，民政部批复(民行批[1994]97号)撤销德惠县，设立德惠市(县级)。

1995年8月，根据国务院关于同意吉林省调整长春市行政区划的批复(国函[1995]65号)，撤销长春市郊区，设立绿园区;撤销双阳县，设立双阳区;二道河子区更名为二道区。至此长春市形成了辖6个区(南关、宽城、朝阳、二道、绿园和双阳区)，3个县级市(九台、榆树和德惠市)，1个县(农安县)的行政建置格局。

20__年10月20日，《国务院关于同意吉林省调整长春市部分行政区划的批复》(国函[20__]142号)：同意撤销县级九台市，设立长春市九台区，以原九台市的行政区域为九台区的行政区域。

长春市气候概况

长春市地处中国东北长春平原腹地，市区海拔在250-350米之间，地势平坦开阔。属北温带大陆性季风气候区，在全国干湿气候分区中，地处湿润区向亚干旱区的过渡地带。气温自东向西递增，降水自东向西递减。春季干燥多风，夏季湿热多雨，秋季天高气爽，冬季寒冷漫长，具有四季分明，雨热同季，干湿适中的气候特征，为人类开发和利用大自然提供了良好的气候环境。

由于地理位置、地形结构与大气环流相配合的作用,具有如下基本特征：四季分明。春季较短，干燥多风;夏季温热多雨，炎热天气不多;秋季气爽，日夜温差大;冬季漫长较寒冷。

季风显著，雨热同季。冬季在强大的蒙古高压控制下，气候寒冷而干燥。夏季西太平洋副热带高压常与东南移动的贝加尔湖的冷空气交汇于此，降水丰沛而集中。

气候的大陆性强，气温的年差较大。冬季的气温低于同纬度地区，夏季则高于同纬度地区。气候东西过渡，热量水分适中。由于长春市处于吉林省东部山地向西部松嫩平原的过渡地带，所以具有东部山区湿润气候向西部半干旱气候过渡的特征。过渡性气候使长春市的光照充足，热量条件优于东部，而雨水条件又好于西部，为农业生产提供了良好的气候条件。

长春市年平均气温4.8°C，最高温度39.5°C，最低温度-39.8°C,日照时间2,688小时。夏季，东南风盛行，也有渤海补充的湿气过境。年平均降水量522至615毫米，夏季降水量占全年降水量的60%以上;最热月(7月)平均气温23℃。秋季，可形成持续数日的晴朗而温暖的天气，温差较大，风速也较春季小。

净月潭公园内的生态型景点“森林浴场”素以人间“天然氧吧”著称，自1999年对外开放以来，接待了大批中外游客，20__年8月，__同志到东北地区调研时，专程来到森林浴场穿林觅幽。森林浴场更是净月潭的核心景区，是景区内重要游客集散地，这里含氧丰富，负氧离子高于市区400倍，在这里活动对身体很有好处。

“鹿苑”是净月潭森林公园内主要景观之一，苑内饲养有长白山梅花鹿、天山马鹿、大兴安岭驯鹿、麋鹿等鹿科动物500多只，更有热带风情的非洲鸵鸟供人观赏。同时，鹿苑设有人参园、仙草园、梨花园等园林。

净月潭国家森林公园内的“东北虎园”正门与长影世纪城隔路相望，是长春市第一家以动物散养为主的生态型野生动物园。园区建有各类动物笼舍2200平方米，动物运动场6.7万平方米，整个园区分为：科普区、救护繁育区、互动表演区、车行散养区，步行散养区、鸟语林六个功能分区，放养有东北虎、非洲狮、熊、梅花鹿、丹顶鹤等珍稀野生动物60多个品种，20__多只动物。东北虎园拥有丰富的动物技艺表演，其中更有“动物大巡游”人兽同欢项目。东北虎园还担负着对吉林省野外野生动物的救治和濒危物种的繁育任务。

净月潭国家森林公园净月潭湿地公园位于溪流桥至河沿桥段，占地约1平方公里，主要包括湿地、溢流坝、园林绿化和船台四部分。湿地公园内种植了白桦、云杉、五角枫、水曲柳、芦苇、菖蒲、荷花及4万株绿化乔木，6万丛灌木，3万平方米水生植物芦苇，2万平方米千屈菜，10万平方米宿根花卉等植物。

观潭山原名“观台山”。相传，1682年康熙二次东巡路过此地。那净月潭时，山下是多马驿站，放养许多驿马。皇上曾站在放马台，百姓就把此山称为“观台山”。后来，此处筑坝蓄水，成为水源地，从前的驿站和放马台都淹在水底，观台山所观望的只是一片清清的碧水，便改名为观潭山了。

南湖公园位于中国最大的汽车工业城市长春市区内，总面积222万多平方米，是东北最大的市内公园，为全国第二大园，仅次于颐和园。且花园特色鲜明。南湖公园位于市区西南部，湖面92公顷，是东北地区最大的公园，始建于1933年。从空中俯瞰南湖公园，可以清楚地看到它的全貌，形似哑铃状，东西窄，南北长。

公园内湖水清澈，岸柳垂青，曲桥亭榭，鸟语花香，四季分明，胜似江南。如果站在南湖大桥上倚栏北望，眼前便出现一幅色彩斑斓的画面，看上去好像盛开在水面上的一簇簇飘动的鲜花。各种回桥亭阁与湖光林色相映成韵，令人留连忘返。

暖季，这里垂钓，划船，游泳；冷季，冰灯，滑雪，滑冰。每逢盛夏和初秋，这里都要举办灯会、民俗风情展等各类活动；冰封时节，在白茫茫的湖面上举办的冰雪活动花样繁多。特别是狗爬犁和骆驼爬犁，满载着游人的笑声。

南湖公园水面面积达92万平方米，湖水清澈，岸柳低垂、曲桥亭榭，胜似江南。每逢盛夏和初秋，这里都要举办灯会、民俗风情展等各类活动；冰封时节，在白茫茫的湖面上举办的冰雪活动花样繁多。特别是狗爬犁和骆驼爬犁，满载着游人的笑声是消遣休闲的好去处。

有关南湖公园的规划，开始于日本人制定的《大新京都市计划》。在这份计划中，日本人设想，根据城市自然环境，降雨量，利用伊通河的几条小支流，筑坝形成人工湖，然后实行分流制排水，即污水排入伊通河，雨水存贮于人工湖。南湖公园正是基于这种设想，利用了伊通河支流兴隆沟的水源，于1937年沿今天的工农大路修筑了这条高10米，长800米的拦河坝，最终形成了今天这个人工湖。

公园中有一座大桥将南湖水域一分为二。60多年前，这里也是一座桥，但不是这种钢筋混浊凝土的拱桥，当时是一座木桥，名字叫垂虹桥。1948年8月，-军队为阻止解放军对长春的进攻，放火把它烧了。今天这座大桥建成于1979年，它的名字因南湖而得名，故称南湖大桥。

沦陷时期，南湖公园便同当时的儿玉公园，大同公园等到其它几个公园构成了城市的人文景观，在这些公园中，南湖公园的水域面积最大，它不仅具有公园，排水的任用，同时还兼有城市备用水源的功能。

朝阳公园坐落于长春市朝阳区万宝街1428号，朝阳公园是吉林省长春市的一座园林式湖泊绿地公园。公园地处长春市朝阳区新民大街中段的西侧，占地面积57万平方米，园内拥有7万平方米水面的人工湖泊，俗称小南湖，因毗邻长春城区内最大的湖泊--长春南湖而得名。

朝阳公园以自然地形见长，地势西高东低，规模不大，但风景优美。园内草木葱茏茂密，湖泊溪流相互点缀，相得益彰。特别是叠石假山，曲桥碧水，清幽雅致，颇有江南风韵。

以园景装点街景，用街景衬托园景是朝阳公园的另一特色。驻足园内向东眺望，八大部建筑的彩色屋顶在蓝天白云衬托下与园内景色相映成趣。

吉林电视塔位于公园东南部，若登上这座吉林省内最高的电视塔，满园秀色会尽收眼底，临近的文化广场、八大部等历史文化遗迹也将一览无余。

签订日期________年____月____日

出租方：货运公司

承租方：建筑公司施工三队

一、出租方根据承租方需要，同意将四吨载重量解放牌汽车租给承租方使用，经双方协商订立如下条款。

二、承租方租用的汽车只限于工地运砂子、水泥、砖、木料和预制板用。承租方只有调度权，行车安全、技术操作由出租方司机负责。

三、承租方要负责对所租车辆进行维护保养，在退租时如给车辆设备造成损坏，承租方应负责修复原状或赔偿，修复期照收租费。因出租方所派司机驾驶不当造成损坏的由出租方自负，如果致使承租方不能按合同规定正常使用租赁车辆，承租方不但不给付出租方不能使用期间的租费，而且出租方每天还要偿付承租方元钱的违约金。

四、租用期定为一年，自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日止，承租方如果继续使用或停用应在____日前向出租方提出协商，否则按合同规定照收租费或按合同期限将车调回。

五、租金每月为元，从合同生效日起计，每月结算一次，按月租用，不足一个月按一个月收费。

六、所用燃料由承租方负责。

七、违约责任。出租方不得擅自将车调回，否则将按租金的双倍索赔承租方。承租方必须按合同规定的时间和租金付款，否则，每逾期一天，加罚一天的租金。

八、其它未尽事项，由双方协商，另订附件。

九、本合同一式份，双方各执正本一份，副本送有关管理机关备案。

出租方：(盖章)承租方：(盖章)

法定代表人签字：法定代表人签字：

年月日年月日

莲花山并没有想象中来得那么美丽，入门时的第一感觉：还不如广州的白云山，论奇花异草的种类，莲花山不如白云山上的多;论山势，莲花山没有白云山大;论票价，莲花山倒是比白云山贵6倍。这是为什么呢?

正当我们打算草草结束此行时，正好步向了燕乐亭，站在形似木头的护栏边往下看，一种强烈的地势美猛然地攫住了我所有的感觉，那像是一口大大的天井，你站在井的最高处，把一切都尽收眼底：往下，湖水流光溢彩，一行行人正沿着曲径行走，大人小孩子的声音都是那么清甜美;树木参差不齐，眼前尽是郁郁葱葱的一片;远眺，是一片苍茫的海，据说那是珠江的入海口，远处几只海船，在烟波里朦朦胧胧着，偶尔会有只海欧飞过，盎然了一湾柔美心情。坐在亭边的小石凳上歇息片刻，呼吸山林里的绿意，仿佛，有一种绿意也被吸进了心灵里。心境刹那显得很很静。连说话都是一种多余。

莲花山较白云山多了一份禅意或许是因为里面的禅寺给了我这样一种感觉第一次，一生中的第一次，那么主动地虔诚里地握着香火在神龛前点香，连姿势都是那么讲究，耐心十足地等着香点着，留心地看着青烟袅袅，合眼有板有眼里磕拜，那一刻，似乎正在握住哪一方递来的一双手，感受那一端传来的教化30提供：旅游资源大全，免费旅游交易平台，旅游社区，旅游软件，把祈福都化在一声声只有自己才能听得明的呢喃里

去莲花山就不能不看望海观音了吧?观音铜像高达40.88m，是目前箔金铜像的世界之最。她慈眉善目，高高在上，俯瞰她脚底下的那长长长长的台阶，把慈爱洒向人间。而我则是仰望着眼前的那长长长长的台阶，心里想着：这有多少级呀?我们如果诚心地拾级而上，就应该可以见到那一片空灵的神明之地了吧?

站在观音神像前，许个心愿，化作在天宇间洒下的几滴雨水里……

园内主要有国家级文物宋代方塔， 亦名“兴圣教寺塔”。位于松江城厢镇东南的方塔

寺内。寺建于五代后汉乾佑枯二年(公元949年)，北宋熙宁、元丰、元佑年间(公元1068—1094年)造塔，砖木结构，九级方形，高42.5米。在形态结构上，应袭唐代砖塔风格，砖身每层四面辟壶门，门内通道上施叠涩藻井，内室用券门。斗拱大部分保留宋代原物;券门上的月梁，外檐之罗汉枋、撩檐枋等均为原物，是江南古塔中保存原有构件较多的一座,方塔顶上的塔刹高7.85米，由覆盆，相轮，宝瓶及四根浪风索(均铁件)组成.方塔因年久失修，底层围廊全毁，各层腰檐、平座、栏杆、楼板均残缺零落。1975一1977年重修，恢复腰檐、平座、栏杆等。

方塔周围辟为“古典园林”,园内文物较多，如宋代望仙桥、明兰瑞堂(又名楠木厅)、清代陈化成祠堂、清天后宫大殿、清代表妃宫。还有仿古长廊(内有董其昌怀素贴)、古堑道、何陋轩、塔影舫、以及五老峰、美女峰等名石。方塔地基下有一地穴，内有石匣、银匣、宋代钱币、铜佛、铜卧佛及象征佛牙的动物骨骼的化石等.

"方塔"，本名兴圣教寺塔。兴圣教寺始建于五代 后汉乾描二年(公元949年)，方塔建于北宋熙宁、元佑年间(公元1068-1094年)，距今约920_年。元末战乱中兴圣教寺道毁，只剩下塔和一座钟楼。塔身修长，共9层，高42.5米，因袭唐代砖塔形制，呈四方形，故俗积方塔。塔在南宋和元明时曾多次进行修葺至清乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)作大修，原7、8、9层圯毁重建，更换塔心柱和塔刹。在第8层的楼板上，竖立一根高13米的木柱，穿过塔顶露出8米在外。后至道光年间(公元182l一1850年)塔又损坏，由一和尚用手指血书佛经化缘募捐修塔。

近百年来，到解放前，塔的砖身出现裂缝，塔内各层的木结构全部毁坏，从1974一1977年松江文物部门力求保存宋代原构件，换下了其他部分的腐蚀构件，如塔心木、塔刹、相轮，以及扶梯;楼板、平座、腰檐、栏杆、围廊等。其中斗拱保存宋代原物62%，还有部分券门上的月梁、外檐之罗汉枋;撩檐访等亦为宋代原物。再现了宋代方塔古朴秀美、玲珑多姿的造型，使之恢复了青春。

现今方塔屹立在松江县城东的方塔园中，这里当初是兴圣教寺寺址，1978年在此开拓和兴建了占地160余亩的园林，以方塔为中心，四周组合古代建筑文物群。这是一座长方形广场，铺饰着整齐的花岗岩。园林设有北、西、东3个园门。北部所见，石板路、石甬道、石壁，满眼尽是排列的石头。从北门进内远远可见巍然雄峙的方塔立在广场上，来到塔边，心胸顿觉开阔。南面临塔可见一座明代照壁，是具有艺术价值的砖刻建筑物。上面精雕细琢有走兽、树木、花卉和珍宝物等。中间刻一巨兽，长着鹿角、狮尾、龙鳞、牛蹄。张着大口，露着尖齿，睁着铜铃般的双眼，呈现凶猛的动态，从其挺拔的双角看，酷似龙的形象。围绕这只巨兽的其它动物和花卉宝物，会使人想到古代神话中的意境。据说这个怪兽叫"贪"，它贪得无厌，什么东西都要吃。有一天它在海边看到红日，凶猛扑去，终于蹈海而亡。这是一个富有寓意的故事。

"照壁"，古时是作为殿宇大宅前的屏障，这座照壁是明代松江府城隍庙的照壁，是明洪武三年(公元1370年)建在塔南兴圣教寺院废基上的城隍庙的遗物。抗战期间庙宇遭毁，仅存照壁。今为方塔园中一处有价值的古代建筑遗物。

方塔园北面有一座宏伟的殿宇，原是上海河南路桥北境的天后宫大殿，建于清光绪九年(公元1883年)。是天后宫仅存的一座建筑物。因处身在促狭环境，被一校舍包围，为保存古迹，迁建在方塔园中以恢复古建风貌。天后即天妃，相传是北宋时福建莆田人林愿的第六个女儿。林愿当时为都巡检。据传天后照井梳妆，一神道出来交她一个"铜符"神物，因此而神化。她闭眼见到父亲和哥哥出海遇难，哥哥海上遭劫，父亲生还。后果应验。天后死后至宣和五年(公元1120_年)被救封为神，后又晋封为"圣妃"。从此历代相沿下来，成为护航之神，后由河南路桥北迁至宋代顺济祠，作为古建筑安置在方塔园中。

另外散置在松江县中山西路的明代建筑"兰瑞堂"，为清初江西巡抚朱春的住宅，面阔5间，进深7架，柱子与梁枯大部分用楠木制成，颇有特点，俗称"楠木厅"。该厅建筑风格简洁明快、素雅脱俗，梁枋全系素面，斗拱均用于梁访之间，前廊柱用八角形截面木料，较为少见。今亦拆建于方塔园内，用作"明朱舜水纪念堂"。兰瑞堂门前的大小美女峰石，原是明代画家孙克弘别墅中物;长廊向北有一座小花厅，厅外白粉墙内的5座石蜂，人称"五老峰"，是明代画家顾正谊的濯锦园废址遗物，今均被取来点缀方塔文物公园园景。

长春动植物公园位于长春市区东南，原名“老虎公园”，其前身是始建于1938年的“新京动植物园”，当时以其面积之大、展出的动植物品种之多，而号称“亚洲第一”。如今的动植物公园环境优美，除了可以看到金丝猴、长颈鹿、白犀牛、亚洲象等各种珍惜动物外，还建有游乐园和微缩日本园林。

从公园正门(南门)进入，往左边走可以去“猛兽谷”看狮子、老虎、熊等猛兽，还有大象、犀牛、长颈鹿、斑马等大型食草动物区域。进正门往右走可参观鸟类、灵长类、爬行类动物以及极地动物。公园的北端建有适合儿童近距离观赏的小动物园区，有小兔、小狗、豚鼠、水獭等动物。

公园里还有精彩的动物马戏表演，一般上、下午都有表演场次，建议入园后向工作人员询问表演的具体时间。看完动物，还可以去靠近北门的东方游乐园，这里有激流勇进、勇敢者转盘、遨游太空、海盗船、碰碰车、碰碰船等设施，可让你疯玩一把。

动植物公园里环境也相当优美，公园西部的人工山丘上栽植了产于长白山的树木，公园的东北部则建有“吉林·宫城友谊园”，是吉林省和日本宫城县为纪念结成友好关系10周年而建的日本风格园林，里面有小径、瀑布、溪流、石岸，还栽植着各种珍贵植物，在里面走走心旷神怡。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

净月潭位于长春东南部，距市中心12公里，景区内山明水秀，气候宜人，空气清新，一年四季景致不同。人工森林形成了包括红松、黑松、樟子松、落叶松在内的30多个树种的特色森林景观，炎炎夏日时节，置身其间，浓荫蔽日，真有说不出的清凉熨贴。冬季景区内积雪深度约30厘米，是天然的滑雪场。此外还有高尔夫球场、水上娱乐等项目。新建成的净月广场，是集观光、休息、健身为一体的场所。有“亚洲第一大人工林海”之称。景区内包括净月潭国家重点风景名胜区、净月潭国家森林公园和吉林省净月潭旅游度假区三部分。

面积33568平方米的"净月广场"既是休息、漫步、观光、健身的场所，又是游人集中、疏散的中心。随着潭水浴、沙滩浴、阳光浴的沙滩浴场建成使用;鹿鸣谷鹿苑、参园的对外开放;森林浴场科普系列游、寺庙古墓游、生态观光游等新的旅游项目的推出，每年都有大批游客来到这里。

旅游区青山、潭水相映成辉，组成春踏青、夏避暑、秋赏叶、冬玩雪的美景佳境。交通便利，距长春机场23公里，距长春火车站16公里，有三条高速公路沿区而过，区内道路已形成网络。游客可由市区乘专线小公共汽车直达景区。

みなさん、こんにちは。長春にいらっしゃい。長春の美しい景色を見て、長春の魅力を感じます。

长春は四季がはっきりしていて、典型的な北方の気候で、长春は夏季は凉しくて、避暑のいいところです。特徴的なのは长春の冬で、长春は冬は寒いです。长春の氷と雪は全国的に有名です。长春は景色が美しいだけではなく、文化のある都市です。长春という都市と言えば、まだたくさんの别名があります。ちょっと待ってください。

今日は長春の美しい風景をご案内します。まず長春の南湖公園に来て、南湖公園は長春の中心部にあります。南湖公園は長春で一番美しい公園です。それから私達はまた長春最大の広場—文化広場に来ました。そこは凧揚げのいいところです。広場には金童玉女の彫像があります。文化広場は長春人民のレジャーにいいところです。

もう一つの重要な観光スポットがあります。それは偽の宮殿で、偽の宮殿はラストエンペラー傅儀と皇后が生活しているところです。近代日本が中国を侵略したため、この皇帝は日本人に支配されています。すべては日本鬼子の話を聞きます。

先ほど長春の美しい風景を紹介しました。これからご紹介するのは長春の「文化」です。長春はとても文化のある都市です。長春は映画城と呼ばれているのは、長影制作所が長春にあるからです。長春には米国ハリウッドに匹敵する「長影世紀城」があります。彼女を「自動車城」と呼んだのは、解放後の最初の車が長春一汽で生産されたからです。

これは美しい春城です。長春の旅があなたに無限の楽しみを与えますように。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

长春电影制片厂是中国大型综合性电影制片厂。长春电影制片厂的筹备实际上从1945年日本投降之后就开始了，当时起名叫东北电影公司，到1946年10月1日才正式命名为东北电影制片厂，原址在黑龙江省鹤岗市。首任厂长是袁牧之，当时的人员主要由延安、满洲映画株式会社和解放区其他一些电影工作者组成。

那时的设备和条件都很差，但似乎没有什么可以难住他们的。冒着枪林弹雨，他们摄制了大量的战争新闻片，(如《民主东北》) 这在今天都成了宝贵的史料。为拍这些影片，一些优秀的摄影师(如张绍 柯、杨荫莹和王静安)牺牲了生命。特别值得一提的是，1949年5月这个厂完成了故事影片《桥》的拍摄， 它被电影史学家认为是新中国电影的第一部故事片。

大家好!我是您们的导游，大家可以叫我小颜。这些天，就由我来带领大家在新安江各著名的景点尽情游玩。

新安江，又称徽港，是钱塘江水系干流上游段。新安江沿江有白沙大桥、朱池、落凤山、千岛源、双塔凌云等胜迹。新安江作为国家级风景名胜区，向有“奇山异水，天下独绝”之称。今天，我们要去朱池和落凤山。好了，各位游客请上车，车上再详细解说景区特点。

朱池位于浙江省建德市区向东8公里的洋溪街道。传说是汉会稽太守朱买臣读书之处。因朱凿池涤砚得名。其东有朱太守湖，但因某种原因而毁灭。其西2。5公里有幽径山，松柏成荫，曲径通幽。有朱买巨墓，墓碑为明万年十一年，也就是158年由建德知县俞汝而立。上面刻着“汉右相朱公讳买臣之墓”。墓东北有洗涤池，但我们不能去洗衣服啊!还有差不多十五公钟就到了，大家先休息下，等会儿要走的路挺多的，而且比较难走。

接下来，我们要去落凤山。落凤山呢，又称平山、平顶山，海拔270米。在浙江省建德市下涯镇，紧邻320国道。因传说中的第一位女皇帝陈硕真起义，牺牲那天，从天上飞来一只五彩凤凰落在此山，并驮着女皇帝西去而得名。落凤山虽然不高，但却十分陡峭，所以请大家注意安全，不要把垃圾扔在山上。

好了，今天的游玩就到这里了，请大家先回酒店休息，明早8点再启程去其它景点游玩，最后感谢大家今天的支持与配合。