介绍长城的导游词范文350字
尊敬的各位游客:
你们好!很高兴我能做上你们的导游,我叫陆炜,你们叫我陆导就行了。这次我们将要游览的就是世界闻名的长城。请大家在游览过程中不要岁的乱扔垃圾,不要在城墙上乱涂乱画,谢谢合作!
现在我们乘坐着缆车来到八达岭脚下,就开始爬长城了。长城随着陡峭的山势,曲曲折折,真像一条有生命的金龙卧在上面。从远处看,它就是在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,让我来告诉你们,这条长城有一万三千多里长,所以又被人们称为万里长城。看看远些的烽火台,白色的薄雾仿佛给烽火台披上了一件轻纱,就像一幅充满诗情歌意的画,令我们沉醉在其中。
站在长城上,扶着墙上的条石,踏着脚下方方正正的砖头,我们感受到了修筑长城的劳动人民的辛苦和劳累来,单看这些数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,那时没有任何工具,就靠着无数的手和无数的肩膀抬上来,可想而知,他们是多么辛苦啊!你们会发现,城墙上有一个个正方形的洞,其实是用来射击敌人的。成排的就是垛子,每隔三百多米,就有一个方形城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗时可以互相呼应。你们是不是觉得我们在行走的这条路很宽,五六匹马还可以并行呢!
我们爬呀爬,终于爬上了最高峰好汉坡。我们个个都舒展着双臂,尽情地呼吸着新鲜的空气,游客们都不禁赞叹一句:“祖国的山河多么美丽啊!”
万里长城是中国劳动人民智慧的结晶,还是中华儿女的魂。让我们一起去保护它、欣赏它。祝大家玩的开心!
更多相似范文
篇1:长城英文导游词
Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.
Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.
Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.
According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.
After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.
Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".
Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.
In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.
In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.
When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.
In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.
篇2:怎样写长城导游词
尊敬的游客朋友们:大家好!我是导游赵沁,很高兴认识大家。
今天我将带领大家游览长城,希望大家玩得开心。在参观之前,我想提醒大家,注意安全,不要掉队。在游览的过程中要注意保护环境,我们已经来到长城的脚下。
长城,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,总长一万三千多里。长城历史悠久,最早可追朔到战国时期,各国为相互防御,就在地势险要之处修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后,为防御外敌入侵,就连接了所有的长城。我们现在所看到的就是明代的长城。长城不仅历史悠久,关于它的故事也有很多。其中“孟姜女哭长城”的 故事尤为感人。当年秦始皇为修建长城到处抓壮丁,孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁就是其中之一。范杞梁离开家乡一年多的时间,一点消息也没有,于是孟姜女千里寻夫,历经了千辛万苦终于来到长城脚下,却获知丈夫已死的消息,悲痛欲绝的孟姜女放声大哭,她的哭声惊天动地,长城轰然倒塌800里。
关于长城的名人诗词也有很多,毛主席就曾在长城上写下“不到长城非好汉”这句话。
关于长城我就介绍这些,大家尽情游览吧!
篇3:游长城导游词
尊敬的游客朋友们:
大家好!
欢迎来到长城。我们现在所在的这段长城是八达岭长城。我是导游赵珊跃,今天,我将带领大家游览长城,希望大家能玩的开心。在游览之前我要先强调一下游览中需要注意的事:第一,请大家要跟紧队伍,不要掉队;第二,请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画,还不能把拉圾丟在地上,请爱护长城。
长城很长,它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有13000多里,长城它横贯了十五个省、市、自治区,全长约6700公里,约13300里,在世界上有万里长城之誉。长城十分高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。大家可以看看我们脚下的方砖,铺得十分平整。五六匹马都可以并行。大家把目光都转到城墙外上的垛子。垛子上有瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用的。那凹下去的部分叫瞭望口,方形的洞叫射口。在城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵用的堡垒,打扙的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。
长城被列为世界文化遗产之一,有着悠久的历史。春秋战国时期,各国为了互相防御,就在地势险要之处修建长城。
长城它始建于春秋战国时期,秦始皇时期加以修缮,此后汉、北魏、北齐、北周、隋各代都曾修筑过长城。明代修筑长城达18次。
关于长城我就介绍这些,大家尽情地游玩吧!
谢谢大家!
篇4:精选北京八达岭长城导游词
大家好!我是一位小小导游。今天,我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产长城。 毛主席曾经说过:不到长城非好汉。今天,你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入世界遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征,身为中华儿女的我们,又怎么能不骄傲呢?
大家记得古时候有一个传说吗?那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫,经过许多艰难困苦,来到长城边。当她四处打听,才知道丈夫被活活地累死了,于是,她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然,只听轰隆一声,长城被哭倒了800里。游客们,这是多么感人的故事啊,可见,万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗,是中华人民智慧的结晶。
长城总长约6700千米,最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏,南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看,长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程,特别坚固,是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边,城顶上有一个垛口,每个垛口上都有一个小口,那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台,是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在,大家站在长城上远眺,是不是前看不到头,后见不着尾呢?
游客们,我先介绍到这里了,请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了,在游览时,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。
篇5:达岭长城导游词范文400字
各位游客:
大家好!
今天我们将游览的是1987年,正式被列为〈世界遗产〉的八达岭的万里长城。我姓刘,叫刘菲菲,大家可以叫我刘导,今天我们登上了长城,你们知道吗?在中国的旅游界里流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”!这句话可是伟大主席毛泽东写的,我们大家今天登上了长城,所以我们大家都当了一回好汉,你们说,是不是?长城也是八大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们,我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上,两旁的山上,是苍松翠柏,好像云遮雾,禽鸟和鸣,溪流淙淙,处处充满了诗情画意。大家说,是吗?请大家不要在名胜古迹上乱涂乱画,好吗?
我们向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分成南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山背之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。长城依山而建,高低起伏。曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的,有的条石长达2米,重数百斤,内部填满泥土和石块,墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖,十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口,上有了望孔,下有射击口,供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段,筑有一个堡垒的方形城台。城台有高有低,高的叫敌楼,是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台,高度与城墙相差不多,但突出墙外,四周有垛口,是巡逻放哨的地方。
八达岭海拔1000米,绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华人民勤劳、智慧的结晶,也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表,登上八达岭长城,极目远望,山峦起伏。雄沉刚劲的北方山势,尽收眼底,长城因山势而雄伟,山势因长城更加险峻。大家觉得长城美吗?
长城在历史世界上还是一个伟大的奇迹!我们今天的旅游到此结束了,祝大家有一个愉快的心情。
篇6:关于长城的导游词600字
尊敬的游客朋友:
大家好!我姓窦,叫窦婷婷,大家叫我小窦就好了。今天,由我带领大家到长城游玩,希望大家玩得开心,玩的尽兴玩,玩的满足!
接下来,我给大家介绍一下长城的概况:
长城位于中国北部,东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,全长约6700公里,通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长,工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程,凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧,是中华民主的象征和骄傲。
游客们,我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城,你向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒山脊上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。往下看是:两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。
我们再往下看,在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮,名为“这时威大将军”。这门大炮炮身长2。85米,口径105毫米,由于中炮身上又“敕赐神威大将”而得名。
篇7:介绍长城的导游词范文350字
大家好!我是一位小小导游。今天,我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城。
毛主席曾经说过:“不到长城非好汉。”今天,你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入“世界”遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征,身为中华儿女的我们,又怎么能不骄傲呢?
长城总长约6700千米,最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏,南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看,长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程,特别坚固,是用巨砖、石条等材料砌的。
游客们,我先介绍到一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。这里了,请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了,在游览时,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画。
篇8:介绍长城的导游词范文350字
大家好,我是本团的导游,大家可以叫我小李。很高兴能和你们一起游览八达岭长城,共度这段美好时光。
现在就让我来介绍长城吧!长城是我国伟大的历史遗产之一。它东起山海关,西到嘉峪关,全长一万三千多里。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
俗话说“不到长城非好汉”。今天我们每个人都将成为好汉。请大家低头看我们的脚下,建造长城的石块是多么的巨大和坚硬。长城很宽,可以供五六匹马并排通过。城墙两边有2米高的垛子,两个垛子之间是瞭望口和射击口。每隔300米就有一座烽火台,是打仗时传递信息用的。
大家休息一下,我给大家讲一个故事,叫《孟姜女哭长城》。孟姜女和范喜良结婚三天,范喜良就被抓走去修长城了。一走三年杳无音讯,孟姜女就千里迢迢到长城寻找丈夫。当她来到长城脚下得知丈夫为修长城劳累过度而死去。悲痛欲绝的孟姜女哭了三天三夜,突然坚固的长城倒塌了,范喜良的尸骨露了出来,最后孟姜女抱着心爱的丈夫投海自尽。这是一个多么感人的故事啊!这也说明长城是凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗啊!
好了,时间不早了,旅行快要结束了。大家买些纪念品,十分钟以后集合,希望以后有机会我们再次相聚游览祖国的大好河山。
篇9:关于长城导游词700字
各位游客:
大家好,我是你们的导游。现在我们正在我国首都——北京,这里有一座举世瞩目的建筑——长城。
瞧,这眼前高大坚固的.就是长城。
传说,有一个姑娘,叫孟姜女。她长大了,挑选到了一位让她感到称心如意的丈夫,没想到,她正在与丈夫拜堂,可官府却派人把她的丈夫抓走了。原来,残暴的秦始皇为防北边的匈奴,在修筑长城,四处搜集壮丁建长城。得知这一消息,孟姜女收拾好包袱,告别父母,去寻找丈夫,但一位老乡告诉她,她丈夫早已累死在长城下了。孟姜女号陶大哭,连日月星辰都被她感动了,让长城倒下,露出了丈夫的遗骨。
看,长城东起山海关西到嘉峪关,有一万三千多里,经过了辽宁省、河北省、北京市、天津市、山西省、陕西省、宁夏回族自治区和甘肃省八个省市自治区。你们知道吗?长城是公元221年,秦始皇统一六国后,一方面拆毁诸国这间的长城,另一方面为了防御北边的匈奴,又调动军民上百万人,命大将蒙恬督筑的。
让我们登上长城,瞧,长城是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的,告诉你们,光一块条石就有两三千斤重呢!城墙顶上铺着方砖,很平整,宽得可以容下五六匹马并行。外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。看,这方形的城台每隔三百米就有一个,是士兵的堡垒。打仗时,城台之间可以互相呼应。__带领军队穿过长城时说道:“不到长城非好汉!”怎么样,当英雄的滋味很好吧!游客们,这些堡垒可不能钻进去哦!因为你们可不是士兵哟!
长城经历的千百年风沙,已经不再像从前那么坚固,如果你们想长城宝刀不老的话,可就要当文明游客喽。看附近不有垃圾桶吗?看到垃圾,即使不是你扔的,你也可以捡起来,因为,你也是祖国的一份子嘛!如果您想展现高超的画技,别到墙上画,请到纸上画,因为这样才能画得更加栩栩如生,对不?
篇10:天津黄崖关长城的导游词
天津黄崖关长城的导游词1
大家注意一下,我们就快要到黄崖关长城了,我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。黄崖关长城始建于北齐天保七年(公元557年),距今已经有一千四百多年的历史了。明代时又包砖大修。全段长城建在陡峭的山脊上,东面有悬崖为屏,西边以峭壁为依,有着各项完备的防御设施,被誉为长城建筑的缩影。一向以雄,险,奇,秀兼具的特色吸引着各地的游人。
大家注意一下,现在是9:00,我们12:00准时回到车上,请大家记住我的车是白色大金龙,车牌号为津A1234,。好了,请大家带好贵重物品,按顺序下车。
大家看,我们眼前的这座古牌楼始建于明天顺四年(1460年),正面书“蓟北雄关”,背面写“金汤巩固”。形容黄牙关长城金汤碧玉,坚不可摧。黄崖关长城分黄崖关和太平寨两个景区。黄崖关以雄伟见长,太平寨以多变取胜。我们现在就是在黄崖关景区。我先把黄崖关景区给大家做个介绍。
黄崖关建于明代,是长城沿线著名的关隘,也是蓟县境内唯一的一座关城。它共分三个游览片:第一是以城关,楼橹和城内“八卦街”为主要内容的长城关塞游览区;二是长城高山游览区;三是长城文化游览区。包括长城博物馆,长寿园,主席诗词碑林,百将,百家墨迹碑林。好了,现在呢我就带大家走进黄崖关,咱们边走边谈。
我们现在走进这个大的门洞之后,就已经来到了八卦城,俗称“八卦迷魂阵”。提调公署(长城博物馆)位于八卦中央,恰好是“太极台”。那么这里面的街道成T字型错综复杂,似通不通,让人扑朔迷离。如果不知底细的话就很可能在里面迷路。
我们现在就来到了八卦迷宫游乐园,这个八卦迷宫可以说是集聚了八卦阵法之精华,咱们看这里数百万的古式矮墙可以说是曲折幽回,那么在这里呢共设了东南西北四个门,但是最终呢只有一条路能到达中心的太极观阵台。大家可以走一走,咱们看哪位朋友最先到达。
咱们现在就来到了长寿园的门口了,在整个园子里一共有雕刻不同的寿字一万多种,可以说是一个寿字大观园。现在咱们就到里面去欣赏一下。我们看到这里有一个似桥非桥,似池非池的建筑,那么它呢就叫长寿桥。我们看到这中间呢有一个大的寿字,它是用蓟县中上元古界的叠层石建成的,距今已经有18亿多年了,年代很久远了。所以也有人叫它长寿石。有人这样说“长寿桥上走一走,逍遥活到99”。这话说不说在我,信不信可得由大家了,怎么样,要不要走一走呀。
走过百将和百家碑林,现在我们就来到了_诗词墨迹碑林。迎面青石上,镌刻着_题写的“_诗词墨迹碑林”,它通高1.226米,寓意主席12月26日生日。碑林里镌刻了_从1920_年到1964年间创作的28首诗词手稿,共计1893字,恰与_诞生之年巧合。为纪念_诞辰一百周年,在院中央还有一尊主席立身铜像。把他在硝烟弥漫的岁月里目视长城内外,指点江山,激扬文字的领袖风范和诗人风采表现的淋漓尽致。
天津黄崖关长城的导游词2
我们现在来到了黄崖正关,又称为北极阁,俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台,上面建阁,但不留北门,为什么呢?相传明成祖株隶信奉道教,他认为继承帝位,是因得到北神之助,便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙,保佑他的江山稳固,为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神,所以不设北门。
请大家往前看,在千米之外的孤峰顶上,建有一座凤凰楼,传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙,可以说是城宽墙厚,易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固,坚不可摧。
从这越过拘河,攀上东岸,就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前,矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高,还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异,雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子,继承丈夫的遗志,以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。
现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了,咱们中国有句老话,不到长城非好汉,咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全,再嘱咐大家一句在12:00之前回到车上。好了,现在大家就可以自由活动了。
天津黄崖关长城的导游词3
大家好,欢迎大家来到这里,下面我和大家介绍一下!
黄崖关长城在蓟县北30公里的崇山峻岭之中,始建于公元556年,是世界文化遗产,国家首批4A级景区。黄崖关长城,东达河北省遵化县的马兰关,西接北京平谷的将军关,全长42公里,是中国古长城的一部分,有楼台66座,即敌楼52座,烽火台14座,是京东军事险要之地。明代名将戚继光任蓟镇总兵时,曾重新设计,包砖大修。自一九八四年九月至一九八七年九月军民协力共计修复边墙三千零二十五米,敌台二十座。为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1990年,黄崖关长城被选入“津门十景”。
黄崖关城是明代蓟镇长城的重要关隘,也是县境内唯一的一座关城。关城东侧山崖的岩石多为黄褐色,每当夕阳映照,金碧辉煌,素有“晚照黄崖”之称,关城因此得名。黄崖关长城以关城为中心,向泃河两崖延伸,东至半拉缸山,有悬崖为屏;西抵王峁顶山,有峭壁为倚,全段长城建筑在海拔7360米的山脊之上。
黄崖关长城黄崖关长城有楼台20座,八卦关城1座,正关楼1座,寨堡1座。黄崖关城建筑特色鲜明,构成了完整的防御工事体系 。包括城墙和东西南北四座城门楼。南城门楼上镌“黄崖口关”,北城门楼上书“黄崖正关” ,城墙上建有“北极阁”,也叫“玄武庙”。关城内的街道就是著名的“八卦街”,也叫“八卦迷魂阵”,用丁头错位死巷、活巷组合而成,易进而难出。关城之外建有圆状空心敌楼,为著名的凤凰楼。从此向南则是横跨泃河的黄崖水关;向西是以长城边墙、和王峁顶峰燧为主要内容的长城高山游览区;向东则是太平寨长城游览区,这里有引人注目的方形敌楼,名为“寡妇楼”,山巅之上还筑有一个黑色的圆形石楼,为北齐天保年间所建的北齐敦台。
黄崖关长城游览区包括“黄崖夕照”、“二龙戏珠”和“云海烟波”三大奇观,具有雄、险、秀、古四大特色。修复后的黄崖关长城恢复了她的古朴雄姿,在此基础上还建设了一批文化景观。以“八卦街”的中央提督公署为基础建成了我国第一座长城博物馆,在街内还新建了颇具规模的黄崖关长城碑林,包括百将、百家碑林,_诗词墨迹碑林和篆刻碑林,以及百松园和竹刻名联堂等景点,在太平寨长城内侧广场的石台上还树起了戚继光石雕像,在黄崖关口东侧的八仙湖上还建起了八仙湖水上游乐场。
天津黄崖关长城的导游词4
大家好,欢迎大家来到这里,下面我和大家介绍一下!
黄崖关长城在蓟县北30公里的崇山峻岭之中,始建于公元556年,是世界文化遗产,国家首批4A级景区。黄崖关长城,东达河北省遵化县的马兰关,西接北京平谷的将军关,全长42公里,是中国古长城的一部分,有楼台66座,即敌楼52座,烽火台14座,是京东军事险要之地。自一九八四年九月至一九八七年九月军民协力共计修复边墙三千零二十五米,敌台二十座。为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1990年,黄崖关长城被选入“津门十景”。
黄崖关城是明代蓟镇长城的重要关隘,也是县境内唯一的一座关城。关城东侧山崖的岩石多为黄褐色,每当夕阳映照,金碧辉煌,素有“晚照黄崖”之称,关城因此得名。
黄崖关长城始建于北齐天宝七年(556年)。
黄崖关长城(2)唐代,安禄山在这里驻扎其精锐部队――雄武军。杜甫《渔阳》诗中写道:“禄山北筑雄武城,旧防败走归其营。系书请问燕耆旧,今日何须十万兵。”诗里的雄武城,就是黄崖关。《方舆纪要》载:“雄武城在州东北,唐天宝六载(747年)安禄山筑。”
明代,戚继光为蓟辽总兵,镇守蓟州20_年,期间重修了黄崖关长城,增建了凤凰楼、八卦街和许多楼台。
明永乐年建黄崖口关,成化二年(1466)建太平寨,后经隆庆、万历年大修,建成正关、水口、东西稍城和砖墩等设施完备的防御工程体系。
清康熙《蓟州志》载:“黄崖关边墙九十三里,东起拦马峪,西至松棚顶,楼台四十五座,墩台八座,边储屯粮地三顷四十九亩七分。”这里曾发生过无数次惊心动魄的战争。
1985~1987年,重新修复了蓟县古长城的黄崖关和太平寨两个开放点,共修复墙体3025米,楼台20座,八卦关城1座,正关楼1座,寨堡1座,为中国修复长城工程中最长的一处。1986年10月~1987年9月进行黄崖关第三期修复工程,并建黄崖关长城博物馆,展出古代兵器、戍卒生活文物、碑刻,同期建有《百将墨迹碑林》和《百家墨迹碑林》。
1992年4~7月对水关进行修复。9月,建《_诗词墨迹碑林》。
天津黄崖关长城的导游词5
黄崖关长城由正关、水关、东西稍城和墩台组成。正关即关城是黄崖关城主体,在洵河西岸,呈不规则刀把形。城墙周长890米,面积3.8万平方米,内有子城,城内有一村,街道呈八卦形。南门上方嵌楷书“黄崖关”汉白玉额匾一方。其南有一结构片楼,匾文阳面为“蓟北雄关”,阴面为“金汤巩固”。北场面墙往东延伸即水关。水关是一座桥洞式建筑,上置雉堞,下修拱形水洞,是万里长城中唯一水关。1996年残存关城再次遭到破坏,只剩北城墙卵石。现黄崖关已辟为旅游胜地,中外旅游者每年有几十万。
黄崖关长城在蓟县城北30公里。东起半拉缸山,西迄王冒顶山,全线总长3025米。关城为官衙、仓储重地,东临讵河,河谷间建五孔桥式水关。西侧的长城边墙,因地制宜筑有砖墙、石墙以及险山墙、劈山墙等多种形式城墙。沿线敌楼、烟墩有方形、圆形、砖筑、石砌诸多类型,共计20座。其中雄踞关北1公里孤峰上的凤凰楼,砖砌圆形,底径16.1米,高18.3米,上、下两层,顶建砖构楼橹铺房,为外地罕见。因年久失修,加之“_”中被破坏,墙垣颓圮。1984~1987年,天津市人民政府和各界人士集资修复,修筑盘山公路,辟建长城博物馆、长城碑林和度假村。
长城衙署、仓储所在。东临讵河,西倚王冒井山。随山形地势修建,呈不规则刀把形,从东至西由瓮城、外城和内城三部分组成。城墙东、西、南三面设通衢城门和城楼,北城墙因防御需要不设城门,而在城台上建北极阁。内、外城地面高差4米,南、北两端各设阵眼门一座,以通内外。城内街道不作棋盘式布局,由数十条死巷、活巷、丁头错位构成,称“八卦街”。漫步其间,给人以扑朔迷离之感,极富神秘色彩。1987年修复,以乾、艮、震、巽、离、坤、兑的图形和方位分布。城中心的“黄崖口提调公署”辟为长城博物馆。乾卦区创建百将、百家墨迹碑林和_诗词墨迹碑林。瓮城内修建竹刻名联堂,其余房舍辟作黄崖山庄宾馆,是国内旅游设施完备的长城风景游览胜地。
篇11:金山岭长城导游词
金山岭长城始建于明洪武元年(公元1368年),为大将徐达主持修建。隆庆元年(公元1567年)抗倭名将蓟镇总兵官戚继光、蓟辽总督谭纶在徐达所建长城的基础上续建、改建。
金山岭长城
西起历史上著名的关口古北口,东至高耸入云的望京楼,全长10.5公里,沿线设有关隘5处,敌楼67座,烽燧3座,因其视野开阔,敌楼密集,景观奇特,建筑艺术精美,军事防御体系健全,保存完好而著称于世。
金山岭海拔700米,登山北观群山似涛,东望司马台水库如镜,南眺密云水库碧波粼粼。长城依山凭险,起伏跌宕于山水之间,形势极为雄奇。尤其此处敌楼密集,构筑精巧,形式多样,是八达岭、山海关、嘉峪关等地长城绝难媲美的,为万里长城中正在开发的旅游胜境之一。金山岭长城蜿蜒曲折,视野开阔,敌楼密集,雄伟壮观。长城内外高山峻岭,林海苍茫,春夏秋冬四季适宜徒步旅游和摄影。
金山岭长城作为长城的组成部分于1987年列入世界文化遗产,1988年列入第三批全国重点文物保护单位名单。金山岭长城还竖家级风景名胜区、国家4A级旅游景区。“金山岭-司马台长城”被20__年第11期《中国国家地理》评为中国十大秋色的第七名。文章中写到:长城是世界上最奢侈的山际线,是最唯美的观景台,也是最深刻的历史废墟。看长城之美有太多的角度,它的美,多少文字也难以尽言。
金山岭长城是现保存最完好的一段明长城,被专家称之为明长城之精华。依山设险、凭水置塞,雄城起伏似钢墙铁壁。雕楼林立,如甲兵护卫,“一夫当关,万夫莫开”,以其视野开阔、敌楼密集、建筑防御体系功能奇特而著称于世。
这里的长彻筑复杂,敌楼密布,一般50-100米一座,墙体以巨石为基,高5-8米,形式多样,各具特色。有砖木结构的,也有砖石结构的,有单层的,也有双层的,既有平顶,也有穹窿顶、船蓬顶、四角钻天顶和八角藻井顶,可谓一楼一式,被誉为“万里长城,金山独秀”。
金山岭长城的军事防御体系极强,设有障墙、垛墙、战台、炮台、瞭望台、雷石孔、射孔、挡马墙、支墙、围战墙等,层层设防,可谓固若金汤。登上金山岭长城倾心感受古长城的壮美与雄浑,便可体会一个民族的伟大与豪迈。
金山岭长城依山势蜿蜒曲折,高低隐现,气势磅礴。由于这里地势低缓,易攻难守,城墙修筑得十分厚实坚固,烽火台巍峨高大,池要塞星罗棋布,楼台密集,共有一百五十八座之多。这些楼台形式各有不同,楼墩有方形、扁形、圆形等,楼顶有船篷、穹窿、四角和八角钻天等形状,此外还不多孔眼的了望台,以及长城沿线少见的库房楼等。在金山岭长城内外,有司马台堡、龙玉峪堡、炼军五营等烽火台和营地。登上金山顶的望京楼,可见京城城廓。
这里春天山花烂漫,浓郁飘香;盛夏万木葱笼,云雾飘渺;金秋漫山红遍、层林尽染;严冬银装素裹、白雪皑皑。在这如诗如画的天地间,处处是美景,处处有奇观,实在令人叫绝。
这段长城军事设施完备,构筑坚实,从金山岭至司马台是北京地区原貌保存最完好的一段。
篇12:关于长城导游词700字
各位旅客朋友:
大家好!我是你们的导游。我叫柳博,大家可以叫我“博导”。
今天能陪同大家一起参观,我感到非常荣幸,希望大家在八达岭度过一个愉快美好的时光。
长城是中国着名的风景名胜,也是世界闻名的“十大奇迹”之一,他像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的土地上。现在,我们已经到达了八达岭长城。你们向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒盘旋在青翠的山脊之上,有龙腾虎跃之势,十分壮观。再往下看,在登城口的南侧,陈列着一门大炮,是当年用来抵御外敌的,被称为“威武大将军”。它长约85米,口径105毫米,最远射程1000多米,因炮身铸有“神威大将军”而得名。可见当时的军事工业是多么的发达。旅客朋友们,你们再向左看,那就是八达岭长城有名的烽火台。据考证,当时烽火台“高约四丈,宽六尺,积约六百七十二尺,率二百三十七人。”平时还设有一人专事守望,一人做作,其他人则做修建、收集柴草等工作。当出现敌情时,就点燃柴火,以此传递信号,但是现在烽火台已失去原有的军事价值。
好了,今天我们就游览到这里吧。请大家带好自己的行李物品,按次序下楼,注意安全。谢谢!
篇13:介绍长城的导游词800字
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Im Li Zhixian, a tour guide. Imnine years old. Just call me Xiao Li.
Welcome to the Great Wall! Do you know why the Great Wall is a worldheritage? This is because a stone of the Great Wall weighs two or three hundredjin. At that time, there was no crane, all relying on the villagers countlessshoulders and hands, which became todays world heritage.
The Great Wall has been rebuilt many times. Do you know the legend of theGreat Wall? Let me tell you one!
According to legend, there are two kinds of watermelon. One day, watermelonmature, found a very big watermelon, open a look, it turned out to be a littlegirl. They named her Meng Jiangnu.
When Meng Jiangnu grew up, she found her husband. One day, officers andsoldiers came and took her husband to build the Great Wall.
A few years later, her husband died. Meng Jiangnu was very sad, so she wentto the Great Wall to find her husband. She cried while she was looking for it.She cried down the Great Wall.
The great wall also has great defensive ability. However, the first emperorof Qin killed many innocent people and made them panic. In this way, the stateof Qin finally perished.
Well, the Great Wall is here. You can get off the car and browse our greatwall carefully!
篇14:最新长城导游词400字
大家好!我是你们的导游小黄。今天由我带领大家游览气魄雄伟的长城。
长城建在层峦叠障的山岭中,弯弯曲曲,远看就像一只长眠于山脊的蛟龙。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关一共有一万三重多里呢。
今天,我们要游览的是修筑在北京八达岭上高大坚固的八达岭长城,它用无数个条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着平整方正的方砖,像极了宽阔的马路,五六个骑兵并排骑着马都有可以轻松而过,毫不费力。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子,在敌人来袭时,能起到射击用。还有燎望口,可以随时观察。城墙顶上每隔三百多米,就会有一个屯兵的堡垒,也叫烽火台,只要有入侵者,发现的的人可以在上面点火,让大家警戒起来,快速迎敌。
如果你站在长城上,你会不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来,那时科技落后,只能靠着无数的手,无数的肩膀,一步步走上山岭,再在陡峭的山岭上建石。可想而知,当时为了建造长城,秦始皇花了多少人力物力。但它代表着中国人民的强大,也代表了古代人民的智慧。
长城是历史上一个伟大的奇迹。有句俗话说:“不到长城非好汉!”现在就让我带领着大家细细游赏,爬上好汉坡,当一次好汉吧!
篇15:长城导游词结束语
现在我们已经来到了长城。看,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,是不是像很宽的马路呢?城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的?请大家看,城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
大家站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,肯定能想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们看着数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重。那时没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。大家想一想,多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的长城呀!
这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大大的奇迹,它是中华民族勤劳和智慧的象征,是华夏儿女的骄傲。
好了,今天的游览就到这里,欢迎大家再来游览长城。
篇16:长城导游词
各位游客,大家好,我是你们的导游——张梦其。
我们现在参观的是八达岭,八达岭是古代人们建的,是为了防御敌人入侵的,还是三种朝代建的。一共一万三千多米。长城是从西头的嘉峪关到东头的山海关,还是世界七大奇迹之一。
大家请看,城墙外三米多的垛子,垛子上的长方形上的口子,那口子是望口和射口,是用打仗用的。还有隔三百多米的城台,城台是用屯兵和互相呼应用的。
各位游客,那是可没有飞机、火车、汽车,和起重机,都是古代劳动人们,把一块块重两三斤的石头,都靠上去的。难怪被称为七大奇迹之一的。
参观完了长城,要千万要记得这气魄雄伟的长城。大家就请自由观赏。谢谢大家了。
篇17:怎样写长城导游词
大家早上好。我是呼笑山庄旅行社的导游,姓卢名飞帆,大家就称呼我卢导吧。今天有幸和大家共度美好的一天,我非常高兴。上午我们一起游览举世闻名的长城。
现在我们来到八达岭长城入口处,请大家下车在此等候,不要随意乱走。我去取门票,马上回来。
OK,游客朋友们,我们一起向前走。长城是各朝历代君王为了加强防御能力,不遗余力修筑的。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,全长一万三千多里,一眼望不到头!
游客朋友们,跟上队伍,不要走散,也不要在城砖上乱刻乱画。保护长城是我们每一个人的义务和责任!
朋友们,我们继续向前走,这里是著名的“孟姜女哭长城”的地方。相传:孟姜女的丈夫范喜良被秦始皇抓起来做壮丁修筑长城,三个月后还没回家,孟姜女决定千里寻夫。她磨破了几双鞋,穿烂了几件衣,历经千辛万苦终于来到长城脚下。她看到监官手中的皮鞭雨点般落在壮丁身上,每个壮丁枯瘦如柴,突出的大眼露出胆怯、痛苦的眼神。孟姜女看后心惊肉跳,悲恸不已,她更急切地想找到丈夫。一个壮丁走来说她丈夫已经死了三天了。孟姜女闻听噩耗,失声痛哭,直哭得天昏地暗、飞沙走石。忽然,只听“轰”的一声,原来厚实的长城有一段轰然倒塌,露出了范喜良的尸骨,孟姜女扑到丈夫尸骨上,哭得更悲伤了。最后一头撞向长城。从此,孟姜女哭倒长城的感人故事在民间流传开来,至今仍被人们传颂!
好啦,游客朋友们,不要沉浸在悲伤的故事中。有位伟人说过“不到长城非好汉”,大家都是响当当的英雄好汉哟,我为你们鼓掌!今天上午我们游览长城就到此为止,吃过午饭,我们再去享誉世界的颐和园游览。祝大家旅途愉快!
篇18:长城导游词600字
大家好!
首先十分欢迎你们的到来,今天由我担任你们的导游,希望大家能喜欢我。时间是这样安排的,从上午8点开始到下午4点结束。我们游玩的景点是气魄雄伟长城,下面我们来欣赏这万里长城的雄伟吧!
长城是我国文化遗产。远看长城,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭的八达岭上。高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整,像很宽的马路,五、六匹可以并行。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。这高大坚固,气魄雄伟的长城是古代修筑长城的劳动人民,那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠无数的双手和无数的肩膀,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。
今天,我们的游玩到此结束,希望有机会大家再来欣赏这气魄雄伟的万里长城吧!
篇19:经典北京八达岭长城导游词
大家好,我姓张,名叫张庚辰。大家可以叫张导。这次,我带大家浏览故宫,希望在浏览中可以结识更多的朋友,更希望大家玩得开心。
在我身后是名不虚传的北京故宫,是明清两朝的皇宫。在那时也被称作紫禁城。这座故宫是明朝皇帝朱棣挑选出的无数能工巧匠,用了20xx年时间建筑而成的。所以说北京故宫的正门很壮观、气派,大家可以去照相留念,给大家五分钟时间。
北京故宫规模宏大,占地面积约为72万平方米,里面有许多的房屋,一共有九千多间。这么多的房屋都去的话,要很长时间。所以,我们不能每间都去。
咱们先去最著名的后寝浏览一下吧。后寝是皇上和王妃在一起生活的地方,以乾清宫、交泰殿为中心,其中乾清宫是皇上的寝宫,每到节日,皇上一定会在那宴请臣子们。乾清宫正殿上挂着光明正大的巨匾,是清朝皇帝御笔亲题的,非常壮观。大家可以把这块巨匾照下来,回去欣赏。
当然,这么大的宫殿,里面的文物也是很多的。现存下来的文物不到150万件,多数放在历史艺术馆展览。如果有条件的话,我们可以去仔细欣赏这些文物。
今天的旅游线到止结束。希望你们对我以及北京故宫留下美好的印象。祝大家一路顺风,下次再见。
篇20:长城英文导游词_导游词范文_网
dear visitors:
hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.
but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.
closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.
the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.
some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.
the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.
under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!