介绍成都的导游词英语带中文（精彩20篇）

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

沈阳植物园(沈阳世界园艺博览园)是20__中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址，占地2.46平方公里，是一个森林中的世博园。沈阳世博园位于沈阳东郊，距市区十公里，交通便利。荟萃、展示了东北、西北、华北及内蒙古地区植物资源，集中展示世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑艺术特色，是容丰富文化娱乐活动、生态和环保理念于一体的综合旅游景区。

园内建有百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园等主题建筑。自然生态、人工、滨水湿地三大景观浑然天成，代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格植物的百余个风情展园如繁星般点缀其间。园内栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物20__余种，是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。

园内每年还定期举办大型花展，其中“五?一”的郁金香花展，“六?一”的牡丹芍药花展，“七?一”的百合花展，“八?一”的大丽花展，“十?一”的菊花展等都精彩纷呈，是北方少有的景观。

在园内湖泊水面上建有造型各异的铁索桥，是游人热衷的项目。独具特色的儿童乐园，惊险刺激的攀岩，更令青少年流连忘返。

世博园荣获国家首批最高AAAAA级旅游景区称号，并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证。

植物专类园按照植物的不同科属、不同种类和不同生态习性分为“牡丹芍药园”、“丁香园”、“杜鹃园”、“草坪植物区”、“宿根花卉园”、“观果园”、“木兰园”、“松杉园”、“蔷薇园”、“药草园”、“樱花园”、“树木标本园”、“水生植物区”、“岩生植物区”、“色叶园”、“百合园”、“珍稀濒危植物保护区”、“整型树木区”、“迎春园”、“台地园”等二十余座专类园。其中有东北地区罕见的珍品“百年牡丹”，有珍稀濒危植物东北红豆杉、朝鲜越桔等名花异卉。亭台廊阁、花坛景墙、叠山奇石，瀑布喷泉装点其间，为专类园凭添几分风韵和特色;翠湖游览区水面空阔、湖水碧绿，如同一块宠大的“绿宝石”，兀立于翠湖岸边的“攀岩”又如同一座“飞来峰”，是勇敢者展示胆魄和力量的用武之地;静潭和菱角沟是“游艺桥”集中区，每天吸引着数以千计的男女老少，他们在尽兴、忘我的发挥潜能，战胜自我，领悟人生价值;星星乐园是少年儿童的天地，各种卡通造型游具。

令小朋友们乐不知返;动物观赏区展示近百种珍禽异兽，使人大饱眼福;科普长廊、科普画廊和科普园以各种新颖方式向游人介绍许多有关植物及生态环境保护方面的科普知识，深入浅出，通俗易懂;“人与自然”系列雕塑充满艺术神韵，在向人们述说那些古老而神秘的神话传说，这些艺术杰作展示了华夏文化的深邃底蕴和厚重的历史内涵;蒸汽机车陈列馆展出十七台我国铁路史上使用的旧式国产和国外8个国家所产的蒸汽机车，这些科技珍品，是我国近百年一段屈辱历史的见证……本园一年四季均有佳景可供观赏：春夏之交，丁香、玫瑰、刺槐花香四溢;深秋红叶诱人，果实累累;严冬来临，雪压青松、白桦秀丽、银装素裹。每年的几次大型花展也是沈阳少有的景观;5月的郁金香展;6月的牡丹芍药及鸢尾等花展;7月的百合花展;8月大丽花展;9月地被菊展，每次花节都吸引大批游人观赏。

Tangshan Nanhu Park is located in the south of the city center, in the coalmining subsidence area. The total area is 1300 hectares and the water surface is165 hectares. [it turns out that there are few people and weeds in the collapsearea, and the ecological environment and natural landscape have been seriouslydamaged. The barren scene of black water overflowing and fly ash blocking thesun is everywhere. 】At the beginning of 1997, Tangshan Municipal Party committeeand government began to implement the ecological greening project, planning tobuild this place as a large-scale comprehensive ecological park integratingrecreation and water activities. At present, 400 hectares of green area, 300000trees and 200000 square meters of lawn have been completed. The park is full oftrees, green lawns and clear water. It has become a place for leisure andentertainment.

In the future, Nanhu Park will focus on "green" and rely on environmentalforests. It will make full use of the existing land resources and water surfaceto build a city of transportation and entertainment, three golf courses, horseriding range and military shooting range, four parks of upstream water park, wetland ecological park, waterfowl park and water fishing park; Six areas:comprehensive recreation area, youth activity area, Earthquake Memorial area,agriculture and mulberry area, plant landscape area and management area. Travelroute: Nanhu Park Gate - fishing area - voluntary tree planting base - waterrecreation area (motorboat, water boating, battery boat) - racecourse.Sightseeing items: at present, you can carry out recreational activities such asfishing and boating in Nanhu Park. After the park is completed, you can ridehorses, shoot and play golf here.

女士们、先生们：

大家好，欢迎您来清西陵观光游览，我是导游员__，旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来，我愿竭诚为您服务，我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的：首先参观泰陵,中午到行宫就餐，下午参观崇陵。

泰陵

清西陵是中国最后一个封建王朝—清朝的陵墓建筑群之一，位于北京西南125公里处的河北省易县境内。在800平方公里的陵区范围内，建有帝陵、后陵、妃园寝、王爷、公主、阿哥园寝等十四座，还有行宫、永福寺两处附属建筑及衙署营房遗址，品种齐全、布局合理。陵区内保存有古松一万五千余株，这些树不但美化了西陵，而且可以避免外界风沙的侵袭和热气、寒流的影响，为西陵营造了一个特别的小气候，使陵寝处于一个独立完整的自然环境之中，使这里的建筑，得以很好地保存。清西陵的历史、文化艺术价值极高，在20__年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入了《世界遗产名录》，在20__年1月11日被国家旅游局评为首批4A景区。

清西陵中，雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大，堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体，从它的选址、规划，布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定，在建筑用料、工程技术，传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。当代建筑学家讲，泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周，可以看到，北面有连绵起伏的永宁山，为靠山，酷似屏障。

永宁山

是太行山的余脉，与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系，此山从山西过来，如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山，为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽，错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过，形成山映于水，水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称，天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来，同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的：“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底，中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方，风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”

泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究，完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局，按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北，主体建筑安排在中轴线上，一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端，居中当阳，其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度，适宜的体量，斑斓的色彩，灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合，使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一，泰陵设三架，无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。

一架面南、两各东西，与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样，均由66块大小石料，仿木卯榫结合而成，每架牌坊高12.75米，宽31.85米，为五间六柱十一楼造型，全部用巨大的青白石打造，各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰，画面布局合理，造型生动，雕工细腻，玲珑剔透，生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。

第三，竹乡。邛崃素有“竹乡”之称的美誉，盛产竹子，历史上曾是重要的造纸地，以前盛传着一句话叫：成都草纸半平乐。源于邛崃天台山的白沫江，两岸的造纸作坊多达百个，整条江面上铺上了一层厚厚的白沫，故此得名白沫江。当然，现在人们的环保意识强了，造纸作坊逐步退出了历史的舞台，我们的母亲河也恢复了它清澈的面孔。现在的邛崃，是四川著名的竹编生产地。距平乐镇9公里的芦沟，就是竹子的海洋，漫山遍野的翠竹，微风过时，翩翩起舞;狂风起时，恰似东海波涛，汹涌澎湃。平乐镇现存的造纸遗址有几十处之多，而芦沟“竹海香”农家乐内的宋代造纸坊遗址，保存最为完整，经年的石碾、木滚、残损的滤缸、硕大的青石池，无不述说着当时作坊的盛状。邛崃平乐镇水源充沛，竹资源丰富，尤其盛产慈竹。该地的瓷胎竹编是通过选竹、刮青、破节……等十几道工序将竹加工成丝，再采用景德镇白瓷，紧扣瓷胎，用竹丝进行编织，保持经纬比例匀称地编织在白瓷外表。竹编工艺款式多样，极富地方特色，深受人们的青睐。是整个四川瓷胎竹编最大的原料产地，也是传统瓷胎竹编保留较为完整的地方之一。目前，这项濒临失传的民间绝活瓷胎竹编已经被列入《非物质文化遗产名录》。

宁远楼是武侯祠后部的主体建筑，也是祠内最高建筑物，为重檐庑殿式建筑，流角飞檐，气势轩昂;楼正中塑有武侯诸葛亮抱膝长吟像;登楼远眺，宛城美景尽收眼底，历历在目。

武侯祠占地12万平方米，丛竹飒飒，松柏森森，潭水清碧，花草相映，景色宜人。总体格局婉转盘桓，结构幽雅精致，氛围古色古香，意境如诗如画，既不失名士祠的严谨肃穆气氛，也保留了故居园林的活泼清新景象。优美的自然风光与诱人的人文景观交相辉映，令人流连忘返。融合了园林建筑、祠庙建筑和当地民居的风格，展现了高水平的建筑艺术，其平面形成丰富，空间组合多变，群体布局和谐。祠内碑石林立，蔚然成景，也是一大特色。南阳武侯祠保存着汉以来历代碑刻近三百余通，在全国诸多武侯祠中当居首位，被誉为“卧龙碑林”。其内容纷繁丰富，记人记事歌咏题记，其书法真草隶篆无所不具。其中汉《张景造土牛碑》、汉《李孟初碑》、汉《赵到碑》为世所罕见的珍品，在书法艺术和雕刻技巧上都有较高水平。“大文出师表，胜地卧龙岗”(武侯祠大门于右任题联)。武侯祠的“出师表”草书碑刻，笔法龙飞蛇腾，苍劲峭拔，堪称龙岗一景。据碑跋称，宋绍兴八年(1138年)，岳飞遇雨夜宿武侯祠，感慨万千，挥泪手书“出师表”，以抒胸臆。其字铁划银勾，体势潇洒。丞相撰词，名将手书。游人驻足观摩，既能见武侯之胸怀志略，又可赏岳飞之翰墨神工。

中国每年过春节的时候都是最热闹的，就连法定节假日也会比平时多好几天呢，可见在中国是非常重视春节的，可是呢在莆田却不一样，这里是非常的重视元宵节的，这边过元宵是从正月初六就开始的，一直闹到了正月二十九这一天。而过年的时候就相对没有那么的热闹。据说明朝的时候，倭寇入侵这边，一直到大年已经过了，才得以平复，当正月初二的这一天，外出逃难的百姓回来，看到满地的尸体，不由的感到伤心，难过，于是后来人们就把这一天定为了探亡日，因此到初二是不允许出门的，因为觉得不吉利。后来的人觉得过年不探亲访友不大方便，于是就说如果初一有出门，那么初二就不用忌讳这个了。

大家有没有看过刘涛演的《妈祖》这部电视剧?这部电视剧呢根据妈祖的事迹改编而成。据说在她还没有出生的时候家里就有1个男孩和5个女孩了，大家也都知道封建社会呢，当时家里一般都是靠男人出去挣钱养家，而女子是不可以抛头露面的，所以呢，当时家里就想要再生一个，希望可以扩大家业。于是呢，就像观音菩萨祈求，祈求菩萨再赐一个孩子给他们，公元960年的农历三月二十三日，傍晚，村民们看到有一束红光直射林家，就在这个时候，林氏生下了一个女婴，因为她从出生到满月都不哭不闹，所以呢，她的父亲就给他取名为默，意为沉默的意思。

林默自小就很聪慧，读书过目不忘，由于父亲是当时的海上巡检司，因此呢，林默自小就接触有关海洋气象的知识，因为经常和父亲出海，所以呢，她逐渐熟悉了水性，掌握了怎么预测海洋气候。每当她预测出海上气象有什么问题的时候，她都会提醒大家，让大家避凶就吉。而且她还会时常帮助遇难的百姓和渔船。所以当时的人呢，在她的名字后面加了一个娘字，称她为林默娘。

山东地下大峡谷20__年5月1日正式对游人开放，经过两年多的运转，景点的知名度不断提高，游客接待量不断增加。20__年被青岛市民评选为山东十大最受欢迎旅游景区之一，20__年5.1，10.1黄金周期间游客接待量、旅游收入、游客满意率等各项指标在全省名列前茅，超越了一大批老牌的成熟景区，成为全省旅游业新生景点中的一匹黑马。20__年4月,由《中国国家地理》杂志和《齐鲁晚报》联合推出了“山东十大最美的地方”评选活动，山东地下大峡谷旅游区以专家组“地下大峡谷从地貌形态上具备喀斯特地貌的典型特征，具备较强的观赏性，旅游区规模设计也考虑了以普通人的旅行能力为基准，充分体现人是自然之子理念，景观特色鲜明”的一致意见和较高的游客网络电话投票入选“山东十大最美的地方”。20__年5.1黄金周在全省旅游市场整体火爆的情况下，山东地下大峡谷旅游区表现更为突出，5月2日，山东电视台发布黄色预警，提醒游客山东地下大峡谷旅游区客满，适当调整出游行程，这也是山东电视台在这个黄金周发布的唯一的一次黄色预警。

这里还是中央电视台影视部30集电视连续剧《牡丹仙子》摄制组的拍摄外景地。原中央电视台台长杨伟光和著名编剧丁易共同策划的30集大型电视连续剧《牡丹仙子》摄制组于20__年6月11日至18日在地下大峡谷景区实地拍摄。这部电视连续剧讲述的是上古神话传说中“牡丹仙子”的故事，剧作者根据有关资料进行再挖掘、再创作而成。本剧的导演是曾获“飞天奖”的著名导演徐静波,唐国强、徐少华、魏惠莉等著名演员在剧中出演主要角色。摄制组以艺术的形式手段，再次体现古代劳动人民的智慧，充分反映人们对真善美的憧憬和向往。摄制组之所以选取了地下大峡谷作外景地，是由于其独特的地形地貌特色及当地真挚淳朴的民风。期间，摄制组对1-5集的剧情进行了实地拍摄，该剧将在中央电视台和地方电视台陆续播出。地下大峡谷的秀美山水和磅礴景观将再次走上荧屏，走进千家万户。

好。现在就请大家同我一起进入地下大峪谷，亲自体验一番中国地下河漂流第一洞给您带来的无限乐趣吧!

现在我们走的是龙道，传说是九龙宫里的龙上天入海的通道，我们是龙的传人，那应该是走龙道的。下面我讲一下：地下大峡谷是怎样形成的?如果用一句话来概括，那就是二十万年前由巨大的喀斯特裂隙发育而成。我们知道，石灰岩是能生成洞穴的一种最好岩层。而石灰岩的主要成分呢是碳酸钙，它可以被含有碳酸气的水溶解。当下雨的时候，空气中的二氧化碳和雨水相溶合，就形成了含有碳酸气的水。如果水流经石灰岩裂缝，就会使岩石原有的小裂缝和裂孔不断加深，逐渐扩大，年久日深，水就会横向流动，沿途溶蚀，这“溶”呢是溶化的“溶”，“蚀”是侵蚀的“蚀”。再加上部分顶板塌落，便渐渐形成了各式各样神话般的地下洞府。

(九龙宫)各位游客，整个地下大峡谷旅游风景线主要有九个景段。这是第一景段——九龙宫。这里虽然没有动画片《西游记》中东海龙宫里那样富丽堂皇，威严庄重，可也独具特色，别有洞天。哎，你看，怎么只有个硕大的龙头探出洞外呢?原来啊，它那巨大的身躯还在洞里呢?因为那里边还有三千米没有开发，我们也就暂时看不到这条龙的全貌啦!哎不过，龙宫里该有虾兵蟹将啊，这儿怎么没有呢?请您向右看，这不是有只千年神龟守护着嘛!

(地下暗河)这是地下暗河的中间段，它的源头还在3公里以外，是形成于新生代第四纪。

(_遨海)大家请向这边看，这个庞然大物是什么?哎对啦，牌子上不是写着嘛——叫_。可它不是专在陆地上驮碑吗?怎么开小差跑到这里遨游大海呢?原来啊，它是龙王的长子，从小娇生惯养，长大了也不务正业，到处独往独来地神游啊!

(万年灵芝)请大家抬头向上看，那悬崖峭壁上有颗稀世瑰宝万年灵芝。怪不得这九龙宫的老龙王整天昂头挺胸，神采奕奕呢?敢情是常年吃这灵芝保养的呀!传说当年白娘子为救许仙所盗的仙草就是灵芝。早知道这里有棵万年灵芝，白娘子又何必到昆仑山上去费那番周折呢!

(九龙瀑)传说是龙的唾液。科学的讲是地表水沿裂隙侵入后在此汇集喷出而形成的。

(擎天柱)诸位请看，那根顶天立地的高大石柱是什么?人们送给它一个美名叫“擎天柱”。《中荒经》上说，昆仑之山铜柱，其高入天，说的就是天柱。《淮南子·天文训》中说，共工“怒而触不周之山，天柱折，地维绝。”看来，这擎天柱还不少呢!不然天早就塌下来啦!

各位游客朋友，观赏九龙宫的游兴未尽，现在我们又来到了海底峡谷。

(通海宫)这里是通海宫。此处的地下暗河据说可直通东海。

(神鹤斗魔)这个景点叫神鹤斗魔。你看，这神鹤还挺厉害的，敢与魔鬼顽强搏斗。

(冰瀑)大家看这个景点是否像瀑布，它是由化学沉积物形成的，它上面多处发亮的叫冰晶石，在溶洞中它是很稀有的景观。

(子母象)刚才游客跟我侧身而过的时候，您的手可能不自觉地触摸了一下左侧光滑溜圆的巨型石笋，可那不是石笋，那是大象肚皮。不然为什么咱们管它叫子母象呢!您看，后边大的是头母象，走在前面的是小象。象可是吉祥动物哟，谁摸到它就会吉祥如意。在这里我祝各位一生平安，事事如意。

(海底草庐)现在我们来到了海底草庐。你看，这像是用海草覆盖的厚厚屋顶，却用石幔砌成的底矮屋墙，冬暖夏凉，独具匠心，多像四川成都的杜甫草堂。传说，东海龙王游西蜀时，见到了杜甫的草庐，顿时恍然大悟：噢，原来杜甫之所以成为诗圣，是因为住在草庐里呀!龙王回东海后呢，就立命管家黑鱼精在这里建了一座草庐，让小龙子在此刻苦读书。据说，这一举动还曾受到过玉皇大帝的表彰呢!

(鲨鱼道)游客朋友，请低头看，这狭长幽深的地下石隙叫鲨鱼道。因为这是鲨鱼来往海底的通道，所以取名鲨鱼道。您看，里面有一条巨大的鲨鱼正向深海游去呢!

(松山冰雪)哎，请看这松山冰雪，层层叠叠的松树林，被这万年不化的厚厚冰雪所压，却依然傲然挺立，迎风斗寒，真可谓形态逼真，维妙维肖啊!这使我想起陈毅元帅的一首诗：“大雪压青松，青松挺且直，要知松高洁，待到雪化时”。看来这松山冰雪是永远也化不了啦!

(巨石滩瀑布)哎，游客朋友，您看，前面这堆大石头，像不像长江三峡中原先的滟滪堆巨石滩?不过，那处鬼门关早在一九五八年整治长江航道时就不复存在了。原来它们不翼而飞跑到这儿来了，这巨石滩倒成了地下大峡谷的一处值得观赏的永久性景观。再有这巨石滩瀑布的陪伴，使我们溶入了和谐的大自然中，是多么的惬意啊!

(山海关)你看这山海关，位置十分险要，建筑风格独特，真有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”之势。

(海豹戏珠)这只海豹正钻出水面，为游客朋友表演海豹戏珠的拿手好戏呢?我们不妨仔细观赏一番。你看这是海豹的头，这是海豹的身子，哟，这头海豹的胡须还不少呢?看来年龄不小了。哎，怎不见珠子?噢，原来这海豹戏珠时，出现失误，不小心把珠子掉到水里了。你瞧，在这儿呢?

(鹅管)大家看，洞顶上这一根根像饮料吸管的是什么?它叫鹅管。这些鹅管一百年才长出一厘米，中间是空心的，因此非常珍贵。鹅管的生成与洞内的小气候有关。详细成因我就不具体讲了。

大家请看，这又是大峡谷的两处奇特景观，右边的像是首都北京的天安门;左边呢，像是欧式建筑古城堡。

(石层重檐)您看这排房子，全是石头的，而且是整块石头，绝对是抗震建筑，八级大地震也不会震垮它。哎，这石房子的屋檐还三层呢!不知是哪个少数民族的独特民居。从地质学上讲，这三重屋檐形成于大水冲刷。不知多少万年前，这里还是一条大暗河，河水不断地冲刷峡谷石壁，于是就渐渐形成了这石屋重岩。

(海鸥哺乳)怎么这叫海鸥哺乳?海鸥可不是哺乳动物哟!噢，原来它是在悉心哺喂自己的心爱乳雏。这海鸥母子可是十分珍贵哟!你们看这大鸟的头上、翅膀上，还有这小海鸥的身上，点缀着许多碳酸钙晶体形成的小镜片，闪闪发光，堪称是一对奇鸟。

(海底石幔)这海底石幔真的像是长长拉开的帷幔。大家上前掀开看看，说不定石幔那边有龙女在洗海水澡，有美人鱼在海底嬉戏呢!你看这一片石幔，倒像是在外郊游的一顶顶帐蓬，又酷似内蒙古大草原上的一座座蒙古包。

(核潜艇)哟，你可别说，这真的像核潜艇。哎，它是不是俄罗斯的库尔斯克号?不对，人家哪艘潜艇已经打捞上来了。而这艘潜艇呢，已经在此待命二十万年了，至今还没有在军事上派上用场呢!

(双塔玉灯)这气势恢宏的宝塔，富丽堂皇的玉灯，让人觉得如入天宫仙境一般。地质学家说，钟乳石的形成是洞顶、洞壁的裂隙有水下渗时，水滴进入洞内，压力突然降低，水分蒸发，使已经饱含碳酸盐类物质的滴水重新沉淀，粘附在洞顶、洞壁和洞底，便逐步形成了石笋、石钟乳等。它的生成速度是十分缓慢的。跟鹅管一样，大约每百年才长出一厘米。请诸位算一算，这么大的钟乳石得需要多少个漫长的岁月啊!这组钟乳据专家铀系法测定已生长了约14万年。

大家看这像不像沉在海底的泰坦尼克号客轮?有人说，正因为泰坦尼克号沉没在这一带海底，所以才在附近建了这对灯塔，以警示后来的船只，不要重蹈泰坦尼克号的覆辙。

(北海峡道)这里是大峡谷里的一条支洞。有人说它能通到北海，所以起名叫北海峡道。这一条支洞到底有多深至今还是个未知数。我们曾到过312米的地方，洞内钟乳石、方解石、石笋、石柱等景观众多，非常好看。第二期开发工程完成，大家再来游览，就可一睹里面的别样风采了。

说到这里，大家可能要问了，这二期工程另外的3000一块儿完成该多好啊，那样，可以一次游览完整个大峡谷的全部景点。要知道，由于大峡谷地形极为复杂，开发难度相当之大，有的施工人员为了保护里面的钟乳石，为了向外搬运泥沙和石块，身上被划出一道道血痕，一天施工下来，一个个变成了泥人。整个溶洞开发工程量非常大，施工队伍整整干了两年零四个月。所幸的是，这么大的工程却没有发生一起伤亡事故。在这里，我们向为开发大峡谷付出汗水、做出贡献的施工人员道一声：谢谢!同时请游客朋友放心，不久的将来，二期开发工程会按照计划如期完成，到时候欢迎大家再次莅临大峡谷观光游览。

Jilin city located in the hinterland of the northeast changbai mountain, the songhua river to the transition zone of songnen plains, surrounded on three sides by mountains. Face around the water, East longitude 125 "40 ~ 127" 56, north latitude 42 "31 40 ~ 44". Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in the east, west near changchun, siping, north to heilongjiang province borders on with HunJiang city, tonghua city, adjacent to the south. With a total area of 27120 square kilometers. Among them, the city of 3636 square kilometers.

Features: jilin city has "far face beard, near around the songhua" situation. Due to the different periods of tectonic movement, and river erosion, erosion and accumulation, the formation of the zhongshan mountain - low hilly land - canyon lake district - valley plains landforms, terrain from southeast to northwest gradually reduce the geographical landscape.

In the zhongshan mountain, located in jilin area, the east and southeast, is the citys main forest and specialty area. Longgang mountains south of changbai mountain, gear south darfur have -odd arteries longgang mountains ridge, northeast and hulan ridge. Songhua koto laoye mountain, west lake has motenlin, south tower mountains, zhao chicken, are in the mountains. In the mountainous area more than 1000 meters peak in 110. The highest mountain in the south tower mountain, 1404.8 meters above sea level.

Low hilly land, distribution in the dumpling river, birch and shulan, YongJi County central. Mountains, 300400 meters above sea level, a peak, 600-700 meters high, is to develop earlier. The forest had gradually decreases. In addition to the covers an area of 1748 square kilometers of jilin city, stand area is the important agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and industrial and mining areas.

Canyon lake area, distribution in fengman hydropower station dam to baishan reservoir upstream, gold and silver and other lake area, along the area is plump, redstone, baishan three cascade hydropower stations built after the formation of the landscape area, beautiful environment, landscape view, is a promising energy, specialty, fisheries, tourism is a comprehensive economic open area and establish a good ecological environment of the important ecological economic zone.

Valley plains, located in the songhua river middle reaches, YongJi County northern and central shulan, partial section of songhua river tributaries. Generally 170-220 meters above sea level, cultivated land, fertile soil, suitable for crop cultivation, is an important agricultural economic zone.

Jilin city is an area of 27120 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 4 areas (changyi district, ship the camp, longtan area, full area), 5 counties (YongJi County, shulan, panshi, jiaohe, birch midian city). Over 78 villages and towns, 71 neighborhood offices.

相传明朝年间，贵阳这个地方出了一位状元②。官府为了讨好他，愿出巨资修一座藏书楼，作为他读书游艺的地方。为此，知府大人请了三位风水先生，在全城察看了一番之后，认为南明桥那里是块风水宝地，回来向知府大人禀报，确定就将藏书楼修在南明桥上，并且取名叫“甲秀楼”。 地点确定后，知府大人又请来了本地最有名的一位石匠和二位木匠，带着他们来到南明桥上看一回，便下令选个黄道吉日动工修建。 知府走后，石匠师傅打了一壶酒，把木匠师傅请到家里，两个人喝了三盅之后，石匠叹口气对木匠说;“兄弟，知府大人下令造楼，哪个敢违抗。只是这南明河上，眼下就只有这一座桥贯通南北，桥上要是再修了藏书楼，这桥就成了状元公的地盘，交通要道不就成了一块禁地吗!日后哪个还敢从桥上经过?有钱的倒可以坐船摆渡，没钱的呢，就只好望河兴叹了。尤其是那些进城卖菜的、推车挑担的，就更不方便了。 木匠说：“大哥说得有道理，这南明桥确实是个交通要道;只是知府大人已经画好了圈圈，你我兄弟二人又怎敢不照办呢?” 石匠说：“顾不得知府大人了。我们还得替百姓着想，不然，日后你我世世代代都要背骂名。” 木匠说;“听大哥的意思，这藏书楼不修了?” 石匠说：“当然要修，只是换个地方就是了。” 木匠问：“换在哪点?” 石匠说：“沿河下去一百二十步，就是块好地方。” 木匠觉得这主意好，就决定这样办。 当天晚上，贵阳城内阴云密布，大雨瓢泼。这两位能工巧匠把自己的师兄师弟，徒子徒孙召集到南明河边，连夜拦河修桥，凿木造楼。远近的居户人家本来就担心知府大人在南明桥上造藏书楼，断了日后过河的通路，现在听说两位匠人另选了一块地方造楼，一个个都冒着风雨，赶来相助。那天晚上，也不知道有多少男女老少在河岸边担石挑土，架梁立柱，只听到人声沸腾，惊天动地。等到东方发白，大雨停了的时候，一座精巧玲珑飞雕梁画柱的楼阁已经矗立在碧波荡漾的南明河新桥的鳌矶石上了。 当“甲秀楼”三个金光闪闪的大字出现在楼阁上之后，知府大人才闻讯来到南明河边。他见藏书楼没有建在南明桥上，十分恼怒，立刻传令叫两个匠人来回话。衙役们四处寻找，就是找不到那个石匠和木匠的踪影。知府大人没有办法，只好将就拿这座九眼新桥上的藏书楼给状元公了。 后来人们才知道，这两位匠人因为害怕官府追究，造完楼后，就带着妻子儿女远走他乡了。所以直到今天，人们一直不知道修造甲秀楼的两位匠人倒底姓什么，叫什么。 注： ①甲秀楼，位于贵阳市城南，南明河中鳌矶石上。初修于明代，后经多次改建和重修。 楼与浮玉桥相连，柳岸堆烟，风景十分秀丽，是贵阳一大风景名胜。 ②贵阳在清光绪年间出了个赵状元。所谓明朝年间出了状元，实系讹传。

大家看着楼梯，在新中国成立之前是房东地位的象征，级数越多地位越高，土司家的楼梯一般在9级以上。楼上分为三个部分：阳台、客厅、和卧室。客厅和厨房是一个大的通间，这根柱子是吉祥柱，据说摸一下可以带来好运!柱子加工成多面体，是为了防止毒蛇顺着柱子爬入房内。和客厅一墙之隔的就是卧室，这是不允许外人参观的。因为傣族信仰南传上座部佛教，相信人有灵魂，一家人的灵魂就关在卧室里，如果外人打开了门，就惊动了灵魂。进入卧室有两扇门，靠里面的门是供老年人出入的，靠楼梯的门是供年轻人出入的。卧室里面是一个通间，傣家人隔帐不隔墙，代表全家人的心永远相通，没有隔阂，只是以颜色来区分：老年人用黑色蚊帐，新婚夫妇用红色蚊帐，年轻人用白色蚊帐。卧室里有根大柱是升天柱，平时家里人不得随便靠在上面，也不能挂杂物，只有当家中的老人死后才能将遗体靠在这根柱旁沐浴、更衣，让死者的灵魂通过木柱升天。

傣家人以“男善建筑，女善耕织”而闻名。各位现在看到这纺车和织机是傣族妇女用来织锦的，织出的锦叫“傣锦”，在历史上是中国名锦之一，史称“五彩娑罗布”。傣家的织锦历史悠久，是国务院公布的第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。史料记载，唐代时傣族先民就用攀枝花纺纱织布。傣家的女孩长到12岁时就开始学习织布绣花，她们织出来的图案可分为几何图形和花草树木图案，造型抽象、夸张、变形，十分神秘，尤其象征吉祥和睦的图案更加美妙。如织五颜六色的筒裙是为了纪念祖先，织成孔雀图案象征吉祥，织成大象图案象征五谷丰登。

各位游客大家好!欢迎来到江苏扬州5A级风景区——瘦西湖， “天下西湖，三十有六”，唯扬州的西湖，以其清秀婉丽的风姿，占得一个恰如其分的“瘦”字。接下来，我们要去参观游览的，是位于瘦西湖小金山脚下，一处飘逸着翰墨气韵的园中园。它是由琴棋书画四间房子组成的院落。那么，它是如何用一组建筑来体现出文人喜欢的琴棋书画呢?下面，我们就一起走进这座安静古朴的院落看看吧~

走进小院第一个看见的就是门墙上写着“琴室”二字的屋子，它坐北朝南，临水而建，屋前水岸小路弯弯，杨柳依依，若静坐琴室，临水弹琴，便可感受到寄情音乐，超凡脱俗，天人合一的境界。

过了琴室，抬头便有“静观”二字，为什么要静呢?原来这里到了木樨书屋，是文人读书的地方，一个“静”字便道出了书房特有的神韵。

书房门外沿墙栽种了一片丹桂，每当金秋时节，浓香四溢。闻桂花香，读万卷书，立蟾宫折桂、金榜题名之志气。

书屋周围虽狭小。但方寸之地也能包含艺术家独特的审美情调。大家请看，进门处是我们所看到最为开阔的空间，而越向东行地域越狭窄，它先放再收，看不到尽头，让人忍不住探个究竟，这便是“庭院深深深几许”的意境了。园中花墙的设计也是匠心独运，它随势弯环，处理成折叠状，象屏风一样渐渐拉开，隔开了园外的喧嚣，过滤了红尘的浮躁，显得更为静谧。令人忍不住感叹“人闲桂花落，鸟鸣园更幽”。

沿着花墙延伸的方向我们便来到了棋室，室外寒梅一株，老干虬枝。室内有两方用金砖做的棋盘，上面刻有乾隆年间江南苏州府造。这是棋室整修的时候，在墙壁上发现的。据说，当年建造时，砖石不够，聪明的工匠便把这些棋盘镶嵌在墙内。用棋盘来砌棋室，这可真是名符“棋室”啊。 大家来想象一下这样的场景：点一炉妙香，沏一壶清茶，两人对奕，纵横捭阖，宾朋围观，运筹帷幄，也是文人的一种养成~……

棋室以东便是小院中最为独特的画室——月观。月观虽为画室，却没有悬挂一幅名画，仅有月观二字。原来它将琴室、棋室、书屋明提，而将画室暗点，请看此处，月观坐西朝东，临水而建，每当皓月东升，打开临湖的门，推开四面的窗，天上水中，素月交辉，月光泄地，彩云追月，天空中重叠的云彩倒映在水面，仿佛漫天的山峦尽收眼底，这真是国画天然，天然国画。正如堂前郑板桥所题写的这副楹联“月来满地水，云起一天山”。 他用了日常生活中最常用的十个字，构成了一副千古绝对:瘦西湖水虽然有限，但月色溶溶，就显得无际无涯;小金山虽微不足道，但云起山涌，便与天相连绵。这样一来，将小景放大，实景虚化，将有限的园林化为无限的诗境。

这便是，月观好，水色月无边，琴棋书画养心志，梅花木樨香满天，何必做神仙!

行走在20余米高之上，把雨林踩在脚下堪舆望天树媲美，这才是真正体现了挑战自我的、自强不息的勇士精神!

来到版纳，最令人心动的就是那成片的竹林以及掩影在竹林中的一座座美丽别致的竹楼。从外形上看，它像开屏的金孔雀，又似鹤然起舞的美丽少女，美丽的景致让人恍然如在梦中。

一棵一棵高耸入天的大树，巨大的树冠，浓荫四布、遮天蔽日，像一把一把的大伞，树屋就盖在这些粗大的树干上“树上旅馆”里。

入夜，随着最后一屡阳光消失，林中渐渐暗下来，萤火虫带着微弱的亮光飞来飞去，好像是森林的卫士，与你做伴;聆听哗哗溪流进入梦乡……

旅行中没有一个地方能够比寻找一段即将被时间湮没的道路更具有吸引力，何况它在一个如此神秘的区域上，曾经承载着商业、军事、王朝的兴衰往事。

茶马古道历史悠久，蕴含瞬息万变的景观和丰厚的人文内涵，从来就不缺乏吸引人们的理由。西双版纳是普洱茶原产地，是云南茶马古道的起点区域。

欢迎大家来到沈阳植物园!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

俗语说 “无古不成今”。沈阳植物园地区亦有许多历史人文史迹可寻。据历史资料记载，沈阳植物园周围的“旧站”、“高坎”、“上马”(史称“上马家湾子”)、“中马”(中马家湾子)、“下马”(下马家湾子)、“烟台”(史称“烟台尼鲁”)、“七间房”、“中水泉”等都是清初已有的古老村落。其中，旧站、高坎、七间房、烟台从前曾有“祥云寺”、“龙泉寺”、“青云寺”和“关帝庙”等古刹(今俱不存)。而旧站的年代要比其它村寨的年分还要早出多年。沈阳植物园南门之前的大道—沈抚公路(北线)还是一条千年古道，清代称其“大御路”，当年，康熙皇帝、乾隆皇帝、嘉庆皇帝及道光皇帝等多次途径此路，往返于盛京(沈阳)、兴京(新宾)祭祀祖陵。谒陵队伍往返时要在烟台村设立“尖营”，以供皇帝进食“午膳”。届时，盛京五品以上官员要在烟台村聚集，跪迎皇帝入都，贯穿园内的沈抚铁路原名“奉海铁路”，是1920xx年由东北人民自力更生所建。此前，东北地区铁路都是帝国主义列强所修。奉海铁路是东北近百年史的重要历史遗迹，是向广大青少年进行爱国主义思想教育的教材;1958年毛泽东主席去抚顺途中至旧站(高坎公社所在地)视察，翌年在此筹建植物园，两者可谓历史巧合。

沈阳植物园建园四十多年来，经历届领导和干部、职工辛勤开拓建设，特别是近十几年的深化改革和开放，已将其建设成为一座规划合理、布局得体、造园讲究、内涵丰富、园容整洁、服务优良，深受广大游人喜爱的新型植物园。沈阳植物园整体布局以沈抚铁路为界分为南北两部，南半部为植物专类园、翠湖与攀岩游览区、静潭与菱角沟游艺桥区、科普园区、星星乐园等主要游览园区;北半部有蒸汽机车陈列馆、宾馆及植物种植区。

沈阳植物园创建于1959年10月，由时任沈阳市委第一书记的焦若愚同志指示筹建。植物园在创建之初隶属于沈阳市城市建设局。

沈阳植物园地处市区东北部低山丘陵边缘。这些低山丘陵源于著名的长白山脉，是长白山吉林哈达岭的延续部分。这片逶迤起伏的山岭至沈阳、抚顺交界地区的观音阁，向西与棋盘山之间形成一条支脉，此脉又分出四个分支：一支由棋盘山向西，沿蒲河右岸而下;一支以辉山为主峰，向西南绵延于满堂乡和英达乡管界;一支向西南经满堂至福陵天柱山结为主峰;一支由观音阁向西南纵贯于高坎镇境内，直抵浑河北岸。植物园即处于后一条分支的末端，与福陵天柱山东西相望。地理坐标为东经123°37′52″至54″，北纬41°51′35″至37″。海拔最高为106米，最低为75米(市内海拔一般仅为45米)，高低落差达31米。地势基本呈四周高、中间低。地形曲折多变：有起伏的丘陵、台地，有纵横交错的沟壑，有波光粼粼的湖泊，有宽敞平坦的开阔地。土壤为山地棕壤，偏酸性。植被属于北温带华北、内蒙、长白植物区系三者交汇的中间过渡性地带，具有多种植物栽培和引种驯化的优越条件。南靠沈抚公路(北线)，西靠双园路。

Dianchi Lake is also called Kunming Lake and Kunming Lake. The great lakein Yunnan Province of China, located in the southwest of Kunming City, togetherwith Xishan on the west side of the lake, is a famous resort for sightseeing andrecuperation. Dianchi Lake is formed by tectonic subsidence, which is injectedby Panlong River and other rivers. Dianchi Lake is the source of Pudu River, atributary of Jinsha River.

Dianchi Lake is very magnificent with broad water surface. Standing on thedragons gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "thePearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of skycolor and cloud in one day.

Dianchi Lake is the sixth largest inland fresh water lake in China. In thepast, there were frequent floods in the areas around the lake. Songhua Dam wasbuilt on the Panlong River and Haikou river was dug to increase the discharge ofDianchi Lake, reduce the floods around the lake, relieve the floods, and ensurethe irrigation of farmland, urban industry and domestic water. The lake producescarp, crucian carp, goldfish, etc.

The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds.First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, Chang Yu, a native ofJin Dynasty, said in the south central chronicle of Huayang state: "Dianchicounty is governed by a county, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers,200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such asbackward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound andstudy meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech." Some peoplethink that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third one is based onthe national appellation. It is recorded in the biography of Southwest Yi inhistorical records that "dian" was the largest tribal name in this area inancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the general of Chu, became theking of Dian. Therefore, the name of Dian Lake came from Dian Lake tribe.

博斯腾湖古称“西海”，唐谓“鱼海”位于焉耆盆地东南面博湖县境内，是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。维吾尔语意为“绿洲”，一称巴格拉什湖，是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。博斯腾淖尔，蒙古语意为“站立”，因三道湖心山屹立于湖中而得名。

博斯腾湖距博湖县城14公里，距焉耆县城24公里，湖面海拔1048米。大湖西南部分布有大小不等的数十个小湖区，平均深度约10米左右。总面积1228平方公里的博斯腾湖与雪山、湖光、绿洲、沙漠、奇禽、异兽同生共荣，互相映衬，组成丰富多彩的风景画卷。大湖水域辽阔，烟波浩淼，天水一色，被誉为沙漠瀚海中的一颗明珠。小湖区，苇翠荷香，曲径邃深，被誉为“世外桃源”。

博斯腾湖湖水域辽阔，烟波浩淼;西南小湖区，河道蜿蜒，芦苇丛生，荷花草怒放，禽鸣鱼跃，一派江南水乡景色，故有“西塞明珠”之美称。博湖风光瑰丽，集大漠与水乡景色于一体，距南疆重镇库尔勒市只有60多千米。近年博湖的莲花湖、相思湖、回归大自然等旅游景点的旅游设施已初具规模，开辟了游艇、滑水、湖滨浴场等娱乐项目，还可以品尝到烤鱼和原汁原味的博斯腾鱼宴。博湖是南疆一个重要的新兴水上游乐旅游区，其北岸的金沙滩被誉为新疆的“夏威夷”。

博斯腾湖区的日出、日落、朝霞、晚霞、晨雾、平湖月色极富诗情画意，是摄影爱好者创作的源泉之一。博斯腾湖大湖南岸附近朝南方向有高度不等的沙山及流动与半固定的沙丘，还有金字塔型沙丘链与高低起伏的沙包。结合湖滨浴场的开发，可开展滑沙运动、沙山探险、沙山滑翔等运动项目。

Ladies and gentlemen, Yinchuan, a beautiful and rich oasis in Hetao area ofthe Yellow River, was the first one to be developed. In the Han Dynasty, themeasures of dredging canals and opening up farmland were carried out here, andwater conservancy projects such as Hanyan canal were built. In the Tang Dynasty,Yinchuan had the reputation of "south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming andQing Dynasties, the folk saying of "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" hasspread all over Jiuzhou. The ancient Dangxiang people have created a dazzlingXixia Culture here, and the industrious Hui people are constantly striving forself-improvement, showing colorful folk customs. Yinchuan is an important cityin the northwest border of China, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It has a long andsplendid history, profound cultural heritage, endless stories and endlessbeautiful scenery. Today, lets go into Yinchuan and feel the magic charm ofthis ancient frontier fortress city!

Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics__ At the end of theyear, the citys total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnicarea, inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian andKorean. It is also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about223100 Hui people.

It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.

Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.

Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa.

The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuans rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.

There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.

Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.

Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.

The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.

Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal Peoples government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxias unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.

匡庐奇秀甲天下，然而庐山之奇却莫若云。庐山的云和雾，姿态万千、变幻莫测，是庐山神奇神秘之源...，人们方才低头谈笑间还是云开天现，此刻回头之时却又云绻雾迷，仿佛“山”活了....，庐山就是这样一座充满动感秀美的山。

庐山云奇，庐山的雾迷，庐山的雨也富有诗情画意。在朦胧的雾中，庐山的雨亦朦胧...，正是如此多变多幻的云、雾、雨之间相互衬映变化，让庐山演化出许多圣贤追寻多时的真趣灵境。

从此庐山中的奇峰、怪石、瀑泉、壑谷，等自然风物，不仅孕育滋养了庐山丰富深厚的历史文化，亦使庐山增添了许多神奇、神秘和神圣。

相传，在公元前十六世纪的时候，有一位姓匡名俗的人，带着他的六位弟兄。来到了这座山中，用山上的毛草盖起了一间毛草屋，在这里参悟修仙。匡俗七兄弟，经过修炼，终于得道全部成仙而去了。这个消息传出后，天下慕仙的人们纷纷来到这座山找匡俗兄弟们的仙踪，就连时下的周文王、周威烈王也先后派了人来找。可是，很遗憾!他们都没有找到匡俗兄弟们，只找到了匡俗兄弟们修炼时住过的毛草屋。从此后，人们就称这座山“匡庐”，意为匡俗七兄弟结庐成仙的地方。

在我国最早的地理著作《禹贡》中，庐山称为“敷浅原”。在《山海经》中，庐山名叫“天了都”、“天子障”。“庐山”的名子，最早是出自我国汉朝著名的史学家司马迁写的《史记》这部书中。司马迁在《史记.河渠书第七》中这样描述：余南登庐山，观禹疏九江。从此，庐山就成了这座山的大名了。

Zhujiajian is a national scenic spot, located in the southeast of Zhoushanarchipelago in Zhejiang Province. It is also known as Putuo Mountain Nationalkey scenic spot with a distance of 1.35 nautical miles. It is an important partof Putuo golden triangle, the core tourist area of Zhoushan Archipelago. It isthe fifth largest island of Zhoushan Archipelago, with an island area of 72square kilometers.

Zhujiajian has a superior geographical location and convenienttransportation. Zhoushan civil aviation airport, located in the northwest ofZhujiajian, has opened more than 10 air routes including Beijing, Shanghai,Nanjing, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Jinan and Shantou. It is 1.35 nautical miles awayfrom Putuo Mountain in the north, and can reach Zhujiajian in five minutes byboat from Putuo Mountain; It is only 1km away from Shenjiamen fishing port, oneof the four famous fishing ports in the world. A cross sea bridge connectsZhujiajian with Shenjiamen (and the whole Zhoushan Island). Tourists fromHangzhou, Shanghai, Ningbo and other land routes can directly drive intoZhujiajian.

Zhujiajian island has unique natural landscape and rich tourism resources.The development of Zhujiajian tourism area was started in 1988. In 1993,Zhujiajian development and construction management committee was established,which is responsible for the implementation of the protection, planning andconstruction of 28.8 square kilometers of national scenic spots. In 1998, theZhujiajian Scenic Tourism Management Committee was established and worked withthe Zhujiajian town government. Under the leadership of the municipal anddistrict governments, the integrated management of the whole island wasimplemented. The tourism system was straightened out and the Zhujiajian touristarea entered the stage of all-round development.

In order to develop Zhujiajian scientifically, Zhejiang Institute of urbanand rural planning and design was entrusted in March 1993 to compile the masterplan of Zhujiajian, Putuo District, Zhoushan City. In November 1998, the tourismdevelopment plan of Putuo Zhujiajian national island ecological park wascompiled. In 20__, Shanghai Tongji University was entrusted to compile themaster plan of Zhujiajian from 20__ to 2030. Since then, Zhujiajian scenic spothas embarked on a scientific development path of combining the development andutilization of scenic spots with the reasonable protection of resources.

The scenery of Zhujiajian island is beautiful and charming. On the island,there are continuous sands, rippling blue waves, steep rocks, staggered cavesand reefs, enchanting sea light, wide forests, endless tides and fresh air. The6300 meter long nine person beach stretches across the island, like a goldnecklace, inlaid between the green mountains and the blue sea. The cliffs aresteep, the caves are deep and secluded, and the sea erosion landform is all overthe southeast coast of the island. The rocks are beautiful, the stone scenery iscolorful, and the magic work is vivid. The Wushi gravel beach is rare in China,with the sound of the tide and the sound of nature. The fishing boats sing late,the sea fire is shining, and the Dongsha is surging in the sun; There are lotsof seagulls, silverfish, fishing village customs and modern fishery landscape;the trees are green and quiet, the air is fresh, there is no heat in summer, theclimate is pleasant, the products are rich, and there are many aquaticproducts.

Zhu Jiajian adheres to the strategy of implementing high-quality tourismproducts, accelerating the promotion of high-end hotels, leisure villas,large-scale tourism commodity shopping centers, China Buddhist College, yacht,sea fishing club, beach sports and entertainment city, Island InternationalConference Center and other major industrial clusters, so as to make it acoastal city in the Yangtze River Delta with international standards, excellentfacilities, first-class service, beautiful environment and distinct image Thefirst choice for fake tourism.

Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built onthe original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largestimitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificentimitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, andthe song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of theprosperous Tang Dynasty.

Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden issurrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and FengmingJiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, whichrepresent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects ofemperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls andthe lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor,Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight andlights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitiandrum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang"costume performance, etc. The worlds largest water screen movie, staged everynight in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensionalshock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" stagedin Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating thestyle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For moreperformances, please refer to the official website.

To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the westgate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakesidepath and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In theevening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate toenjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtainmovie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.

大家好，我叫余诗涵，是北海小学4(10)班的学生。今天由我带大家参观鲁迅故里。说起鲁迅大家都知道，他原名叫周树人，他是我国近现代最伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，鲁迅的精神被称为中华民族魂。我现在带大家游览的是鲁迅小时候成长和学习的地方。

走进鲁迅故里，一幅清末民初时的画卷展现在游人面前，穿过东昌坊口老街，来到了鲁迅祖居周家台门。进门有个小天井和厅堂，厅堂后面是鲁迅小时候住的地方。楼房后的一小天井。青石板铺面。天井井里种着一株高大的桂花树。，每到深秋，桂香扑鼻，因而又称桂花明堂。往北走是厨房，三个灶眼，一应炊具。厨房北首，隔一小天井有三间平房，再后面就是百草园。想必大家都读过〈从百草园到三味书屋〉说的就是这里。百草园占地20__平方米，有大小二个园，那是鲁迅儿的玩耍的地方。

离开故居100米左右，我们来到了鲁迅先生小时候读书的地方，三味书屋了。房内正中墙上挂有“三味书屋”的匾额和松鹿图。房柱上有一幅对联：“至乐无声唯孝悌，太美有味是读书”，房内摆设了方桌和椅子。那就是鲁迅先生学习的地方，他的课桌上至今还刻了个“早”字呢!

时间过的真快，鲁迅故里的介绍就到此结束，欢迎大家下次光临!谢谢大家!