江西庐山导游词介绍
匡庐奇秀甲天下,然而庐山之奇却莫若云。庐山的云和雾,姿态万千、变幻莫测,是庐山神奇神秘之源...,人们方才低头谈笑间还是云开天现,此刻回头之时却又云绻雾迷,仿佛“山”活了....,庐山就是这样一座充满动感秀美的山。
庐山云奇,庐山的雾迷,庐山的雨也富有诗情画意。在朦胧的雾中,庐山的雨亦朦胧...,正是如此多变多幻的云、雾、雨之间相互衬映变化,让庐山演化出许多圣贤追寻多时的真趣灵境。
从此庐山中的奇峰、怪石、瀑泉、壑谷,等自然风物,不仅孕育滋养了庐山丰富深厚的历史文化,亦使庐山增添了许多神奇、神秘和神圣。
相传,在公元前十六世纪的时候,有一位姓匡名俗的人,带着他的六位弟兄。来到了这座山中,用山上的毛草盖起了一间毛草屋,在这里参悟修仙。匡俗七兄弟,经过修炼,终于得道全部成仙而去了。这个消息传出后,天下慕仙的人们纷纷来到这座山找匡俗兄弟们的仙踪,就连时下的周文王、周威烈王也先后派了人来找。可是,很遗憾!他们都没有找到匡俗兄弟们,只找到了匡俗兄弟们修炼时住过的毛草屋。从此后,人们就称这座山“匡庐”,意为匡俗七兄弟结庐成仙的地方。
在我国最早的地理著作《禹贡》中,庐山称为“敷浅原”。在《山海经》中,庐山名叫“天了都”、“天子障”。“庐山”的名子,最早是出自我国汉朝著名的史学家司马迁写的《史记》这部书中。司马迁在《史记.河渠书第七》中这样描述:余南登庐山,观禹疏九江。从此,庐山就成了这座山的大名了。
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篇1:英语导游词
Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, 7 km away fromEmei city in the West and 37 km away from Leshan City in the East. It is one ofthe four famous Buddhist mountains in China. As a cultural and natural heritage,Leshan Giant Buddha was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1996. Thehighest peak, Wanfo Ding, is 3099 meters above sea level. Jinding (3079.3meters), where the Buddhist holy land Huazang temple is located, is the highesttourist spot of Mount Emei.
Emei Mountain is famous for its "masculinity, beauty, divinity, wonder andspirit" and profound Buddhist culture. In Ming Dynasty, it was once the site ofEmei school, one of the nine famous schools in Central China. The main peak,Jinding cliff, is filled with the worlds highest Golden Buddha, the universalsages in all directions; the worlds largest metal building complex, the goldenhall, the silver hall, and the bronze hall, is magnificent; the worlds mostmagnificent natural viewing platform, with six wonders, namely, the sea ofclouds, the sunrise, the Buddhas light, the holy lamp, the golden hall, and theGolden Buddha. Mount Emei is the treasure house of human culture, with profoundcultural heritage. It is the holy land of Chinese Buddhism, known as the "heavenof the Buddha" and the ashram of the Bodhisattva. It is said in the Sutra ofmiscellaneous flowers that "in the kingdom of Sinian, Emei is the leader of themountain.". Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, has a masterpiece of"there are many fairy mountains in Shu, but Emei is hard to match".
Mt. Emei includes four mountains: dae, ere, sane and sie. Dae mountainis the main peak of Emei. The two mountains of dae and ere are opposite toeach other. Looking from afar at Mount Emei, they are steep and magnificent. Mt.Emei is famous for its foggy weather. The clouds and fog in the mountains are sovaried that Mount Emei is gracefully decorated. Mt. Emei is magnificent andmagnificent, which is known as the metaphor of "one mountain has four seasons,ten miles different days". The scenic area is composed of high, medium and lowtheme tourist areas. There are 28 temples in the whole mountain. The scenicspots are divided into ten traditional scenic spots and ten new ones. Tentraditional sceneries: "auspicious light in Jinding", "moon night inXiangchi"
"Jiulaoxianfu", "Hongchun Xiaoyu", "Baishui Qiufeng", "Shuangqiao Qingyin","Daping Jixue", "Lingyan Diecui", "Luofeng Qingyun", "Shengji Wanzhong". The newten scenes of Emei are: Jinding Golden Buddha, Wanfo Chaozong, Xiaoping love,Qingyin Pinghu, Yougu Linghou, the first mountain Pavilion, cliff stonecarvings, Xiujia waterfall, Yingbin beach and the starting point of famousmountain. In the high scenic area, you can see far and wide, and the scenery ismagnificent.
The view of sunrise, sea of clouds and Buddhas light makes people relaxedand happy; the view of snow capped peak, Gongga Mountain and Wawu mountain inthe West connects the sky; the view of Ten Thousand Buddhas in the south makesthe clouds rolling; the view of a hundred Li plain in the north is like abeautiful shop, with a panoramic view of Dadu River and Qingyi River.Qingyinping Lake in Zhongshan District is the representative of the naturallandscape of Mount Emei. The first Pavilion and food Gallery in the low mountainarea show the profound humanistic culture and fashion and leisure trend of EmeiMountain. In addition, the monkey is a major feature of Mount Emei. They arecharming and humane. They are not surprised when they see people and enjoythemselves with others. They have become a living landscape of Mount Emei.
篇2:莆田导游词英语
In the summer vacation, sunny morning, I went to Nanao Island with youwith excitement.
The ship crossed the sea. Standing on the railing of the ship, from adistance, the sea and sky are the same color. The waves then rush forward andhit the rocks, raising countless white waves. The rhythmic sound of waves, abeautiful hymn of the sea... How beautiful!
Before you know it, Central South Australia island. On the shore, theexhibition in front of a row of neat trees. In the breeze, he waved to touristsfrom all over the world and said, "welcome to Nanao Island!"
Around the trees, on the beach of Nanao Island. The sea water is rollingforward, pushing one wave after another. The sun came out of the clouds, andthousands of rays of gold were shining on the sea. The sea was sparkling. It wasso beautiful!
Just as I was intoxicated in the beautiful scenery, the sound of the callwoke me up: "go, go swimming!" I quickly changed my swimsuit, followed myparents to do a warm-up exercise, and went into the water. In the water, I amlike a free fish swimming around, so comfortable!
I stood in front of the window, listening to the breathing sound of thewaves, watching the shining sea outside the window, feeling very excited. Thecharming scenery of the day still beckons to me. I said silently in my heart:"beautiful Nanao Island, I still need it!"
篇3:介绍山东地下大峡谷的导游词
各位游客朋友(领导或者专家)!
大家好!
欢迎大家来到(莅临)美丽神奇的山东地下大峡谷旅游区参观游览(或者检查指导工作),很高兴能为各位提供讲解服务。我姓×,大家就叫我小×吧。由于出洞口会直接到达山下的停车场附近,所以大家可以在这里拍照留念。
(游览须知)为了使您有一个良好的游览环境,有以下几点,请大家给予配合:
1、洞内都是单行道,灯光由导游控制,开前面关后面,所以请大家紧跟队伍,千万不要擅自离队;
2、为了保证洞内空气清新,请志愿为国家烟草事业做贡献的朋友委屈一下,洞内不能吸烟;
3、为保证大家自身安全,请不要翻阅或者脱离游道观景或拍照;
4、大峡谷是大自然留给我们宝贵的遗产,请游览时,保护好洞内的钟乳石和石笋。
5、请游客朋友们保持好洞内卫生。
(洞口)孔老夫子有句名言“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”。您听前方大峡谷十二瀑之一的迎宾瀑已在入口处哗哗地鼓掌,欢迎各位的到来。大家可能看到了,在迎宾瀑的左上方石壁上镌刻着“山东地下大峡谷”七个雄浑遒劲的大字。这是我国著名作家魏巍专门为峡谷所题写的。大家知道,魏巍有篇名作叫《谁是最可爱的人》。对于我们旅游区来说,前来大峡谷游览的各位朋友,就是我们心目中可爱的人。
(龙道)由于洞内光线比较暗,咱们各位进入洞中之后,可以先站在原地适应洞内的光线,然后咱们再继续向前参观,提醒一下各位朋友,有灯的地方就有台阶,大家在走的时候一定要注意安全。
现在各位随我走的这条通道称为龙道,它是与地表接触的一条支洞,在原有的基础上为了游客行走方便而人工拓宽的。等我们走完这98米的龙道之后,前方所有的景点才是天然形成的。山东地下大峡谷属典型的喀斯特岩溶地貌,它是由20万年前的巨大喀斯特裂隙发育而成的,雏形形成于0.65亿年(6500年前),于20万年前形成现在的基本框架,区域地质位于驰名中外的郯庐大断裂中断西侧,为国家宝贵的地质遗产,卡斯特是南斯拉夫西北部伊斯德利亚半岛的高原石灰岩地名。
山东地下大峡谷是1974年由于天气干旱农民上山打井时发现的洞口,受当地技术和资金的限制一直没有开发,直到20__年冬天才正式开发,历史两年零四个月之后,于20__年5月份正式对游人开放,同年在全省地质公园评选中,以总分第一的成绩,被省政府批准为“省级地质公园”,20__年9月被评为“国家地质公园”,同年被评为“山东十大最美的地方”20__年8月被评为“4A级旅游景区”。
山东地下大峡谷是我国特大型溶洞之一,也是目前江北第一长洞。洞内长年恒温17-18度,洞体全长6100米,现已开发3100米,游程约一个半小时,洞内分九大景段,有“一河”、“九泉”、“九宫”、“十二瀑”、“十二峡”等景观一百余处。尤其是洞中有一条碧水长流的地下暗河,在我国北方实属罕见。峡谷内利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流,开创了国内溶洞漂流的先河。同时它也是中国十佳漂流胜地当中唯一一家地下河漂流,其它九家是地上漂流。目前已有1000米河段可乘橡皮艇游览,等第二期工程完成后,漂流长度可达2500米,因此被誉为“中国地下河漂流第一洞”,已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”,同时也被山东省列为全省旅游重点探险项目之一。而且在这个溶洞内距离出口100左右的地方我们在那里开发了一座梦幻冒险岛,它是一个利用现代科技与峡谷支洞相结合而开发的集惊险、刺激、浪漫、神奇于一体的综合性探险项目,里面还有国内首家黑光剧、光涂鸦等文艺表演,所以希望各位朋友千万不要错过峡谷内这两个最具特色的游览项目。
前面台阶比较陡,大家在走的时候要注意脚下,您可以扶一下两侧的栏杆,放慢脚步往下走,前方咱们要进入的就是峡谷内的第一景段“九龙宫”,从这里开始咱们相继要看到的多有景点全都是天然形成的。
下面我讲一下:地下大峡谷是怎样形成的?如果用一句话来概括,那就是二十万年前由巨大的喀斯特裂隙发育而成。我们知道,石灰岩是能生成洞穴的一种最好岩层。而石灰岩的主要成分呢是碳酸钙,它可以被含有碳酸气的水溶解。当下雨的时候,空气中的二氧化碳和雨水相溶合,就形成了含有碳酸气的水。如果水流经石灰岩裂缝,就会使岩石原有的小裂缝和裂孔不断加深,逐渐扩大,年久日深,水就会横向流动,沿途溶蚀,这“溶”呢是溶化的“溶”,“蚀”是侵蚀的“蚀”。再加上部分顶板塌落,便渐渐形成了各式各样神话般的地下洞府。对于溶洞的形成,专家又提出了“生物建造学说”,洞内洞穴空间的形成,与水的溶蚀作用有关,但溶洞中千奇百怪的钟乳石、石笋、石柱的形成是藻类植物在漫长的岁月中卓见建造起来的,然后经过石化作用,最后才呈现出今天的面貌。
篇4:景点英语导游词
Wuyang river originates from Wengan, the hinterland of Miaoling, runsthrough the mountains of eastern Guizhou, and then flows into the YuanjiangRiver in Tingxi. She left the most beautiful reach to Zhenyuan. Wuyang Riverscenic area is 95 km long from Jiuzhou of Huangping to Yueliang Bay of Zhenyuancity. There are eight famous canyons in the area. Among them, touxia, Wulugorge, Laodong gorge and Guanyin gorge from Jiuzhou to Shibing can be calledshangwuyang gorge, or shangwuyang gorge for short. The Zhuge gorge, Longwanggorge, Xixia gorge and Dongxia gorge from Shibing to Yueliang Bay are commonlyknown as xiahuayang gorge, or "xiawuyang" for short. In these two scenic spots,there are many bays, difficult and dangerous, strange peaks, differentwaterfalls, deep caves and dense bamboo and wood. There are more than 200 baysup and down the river, and there are more than 200 interesting beaches.
Touxia is located in the upper reaches of Wuyang River scenic spot, about17 kilometers long. Because of its twists and turns, it is called"jiuzhuanhuifeng". About 18 kilometers long, it is the most beautiful canyonsection in Wuyang River Canyon group. Down the river from huangpingping EastVillage, through the stone tablet of "Zhongqiao Yidu", through "tiger mouth",and through the dangerous beach of "yaozilang" in front of a cliff shaped like"Yaozi". From the "talc Feishui" waterfall, which is shaped like "ShuangliuShuyu", to the East, there are some beautiful sceneries, such as the "JinqueYuzhu" stone peak and the "Xifeng bamboo forest" on the branch weir.
Wulutang, located in this gorge, is high and deep with dense forest. Thereare many monkey groups from bottom to top. When the amusement boat sails intothis gorge with dense forest and quiet landscape, it feels like boating in thelabyrinth on the ground and a paradise. Laodongxia is from suodongzhai toxiaotanghekou. It is about 8 kilometers long. Because it is close to the exit,there are stone hills like women, and huge stones like coffins in the river,which are like widows and Qifu gorge. Guanyin gorge is about 5 km long fromXiaotang estuary to Gaozhai downstream. In the gorge, the river bends slowly,the pool is deep and the beach is flat, and the mountains on both sides of thegorge rush straight into the sky. From gaozhaifang to xiawuqi, Shibing city tocaihuawan Miao village near Zhuge cave in Wuyang, the riverbed meanders 13kilometers. On the north bank near Shibing Chengguan, there are famous scenicspots such as dinosaur mountain, Jigong rock, Baimi daodou Baizhang Feiquan,etc.
Zhuge gorge, also known as "ZHUGE cave", is the beginning of Wuyang. It issaid that Zhuge Marquis Wu dug a river here for water transportation during hissouthern expedition, so it got its name. The gorge is about 8 kilometers long.The cliffs on both sides of the river are towering and the waterfalls arefalling. There are many scenic spots in the gorge, such as the remains of theancient fiber road, waterfalls in Shuiliandong, wuguishi, etc. on the lowersection of Zhuge gorge, you can overlook the huge wofoshan in the east of Gaobeivillage. On both sides of Longwang gorge are nearly 200 meters of cliffs. Thenarrow part of Yanghe River bed is only 30 meters. Here is the famous "one linesky" of BINGTUAN Yanghe River. At the intersection of Longwang gorge and Xixiagorge, there are two peaks cleverly combined into a peacock shaped open screen.Xixia and 10 kilometers, along the coast of cliffs, towering peaks, beautifulscenery, one of Xixia waterfall, commonly known as "dafeishui", from a 130 meterhigh cliff pouring down, majestic.
Wuyang River scenic spot, which was listed as a national scenic spot in1988, has many beautiful tributary canyons besides the main stream canyons,gaoku river with cascade waterfall, Xiaotang river with Jiuzhaigou travertinelandscape, and Shanmu river with famous scenic spot Yuntai mountain. Tiexi,which is not far from the famous historical and cultural town, has a very quietlandscape. It became a tourist area as early as 500 years ago in the middle ofthe Ming Dynasty.
篇5:介绍广东湖光岩的导游词范文
各位朋友们:
大家好大家就叫我好了!
欢迎来到湖光岩风景区,湖光岩风景区位于广东省湛江市西南部,距市区霞山区约15公里,是雷州半岛上的国家地质公园、国家AAAA级旅游区、国家重点风景名胜区、全国青少年教育基地。。
现在大家往右手边看下,旁边有座山,其实这是一栋楼,湖光岩火山博物馆位于广东省湛江市湖光岩国家地质公园内,是一个运用现代科技手段,通过模型演示和大量的图片文字展示火山地学内容,反映湖光岩国家地质公园的地质特色和玛珥湖火山的博物馆。
展馆内以大量的图片、文字、实物标本及模型直观地表现雷州半岛这个中国著名的第四纪火山区的火山地质资源,并突出展示火山区中玛珥湖群的形成与发展史、玛珥火山的机构、玛珥湖的科学研究价值及中德科学家对湖光岩玛珥湖的研究成果。湖光岩国家地质公园博物馆主功能为展览,同时兼有科普教育、科学交流、友好往来和纪念著名火山地质学家等功能。
旁边的就是地震馆了,大家可以通过地震模拟平台亲身感受火山地震惊心动魄的场面,还可以参观展板,听取科普讲座,观看地震录像、地震地磁仪器,全方位学习地震知识,加深对地震灾害的认识,提高地震应急避险和自救自护能力,在游乐中学习防震减灾科学知识。
而我们面前的湖就是玛珥湖,目前世界上仅有两个玛珥湖,一个在德国,而另外一个就在这里,而湖光岩的玛珥湖比德国的玛珥湖还要大,是世界上发现的最大的玛珥湖,且保存得非常自然,完整。
14-16万年前,炽热的岩浆从地壳裂缝上涌,与沉积层申的地下水相遇,发生强烈的爆炸,大量的水蒸气、岩浆和碎屑岩石从火山口中喷射出来。火山喷发停止后,形成很深的火口坑,后由地下水和塌陷的围岩充填,形成现在玛珥湖。 它主要有四个特征:(1)由地下过热水冲破地球表面,平地爆炸。(2)爆炸时喷出水蒸汽和碎屑而不是岩浆。(3)湖水面低于海平面。(4)水是地下渗透进来的地下水,旱不涸涝不溢。整个湖面面积2.3平方公里,湖深446米,其中火山泥沉积物400多米,水深20余米。
大家有没有感觉在这里的温度和外面有点不一样?不错,湖光岩里面终年气温比湖外低3度,相对古代来说是个不错的避暑地方,湖四周是原始雨林区,山上有近百种鸟和几十种生物,还有一样大家比较感兴趣的是,在1998年5月28日国防大学将军班60多位学员首次在湖里发现传说中4米长的龙鱼和近两米宽的神龟,在往后的时间,相继有其他游客目睹它们的出现。至于今天大家有没有机会能见到传说中的龙鱼和神龟就要看大家的机缘了,当然,我也希望能有机会一睹其身影。
请往这边走,现在我们走的这条路环湖而建,叫环湖路,它像一条彩带,把沿途的景观串起来。湖的北边有白衣庵,隔湖相望的南边,有建于宋朝的古寺楞严寺。沿湖是最近这几年新建的林带——虽然是新建的,可是非常有意义。有记者林、将军林、市长林,还有一片抗非英雄纪念林。沿着环湖路走,我们会看到胡志明亲手种下的铁树、火山博物馆、湖光岩传说壁画、千年墙等,然后,就会经过一个负离子区。
大家看下我们身边的这面墙,这墙上所刻载的是关于湖光岩的神话传说,第一个是白牛仙子的传说,大家可以自由阅览和拍照……看完了,过来这边看下第二个传说,金鲤鱼!
你们看下,这里有棵大树,古代印第安人生活的地方生长着一种很毒的植物,叫箭毒木,当地人就经常在树木的树干部分割开一个伤痕,让树脂流出,当地人便用这种树脂涂在箭头上来捕杀猎物。后来英国殖民者侵入此地,印第安人便用这种涂了树脂的弓箭来抵抗英国侵略者,英军被这种弓箭射中后立即中毒身亡,从此再也没有人来侵略他们了。因此这种树又被称为见血封喉树。毒性:乳汁剧毒.若误入眼中,会引起双目失明;由伤口进入人体内会引起中毒,使心脏麻痹,血管封闭,血液凝固,在20-30分钟内死亡,所以得名"见血封喉". 这面墙名字为千年墙,大家可以在上面看到很多文字,这都是关于湖光岩和玛珥湖的。
现在大家是否感觉到空气特清新?不错,我们已经进入高浓度负离子区了,这片原始树林就是一片高密度负离子区。 负离子是空气中带负电荷的氧离子,能降尘、灭菌、净化空气,对呼吸系统、循环系统、神经系统等有很好的辅助功效。湖光岩负离子含量高达每立方厘米105688个,是正常含量的200倍。在国外的负离子区逛一趟,要收5美元呢,现在我们来到湖光岩负离子区,要好好地享受享受啊!
大家注意看道路右侧的山体,这里是天然的火山展览馆。请大家欣赏一下:红色的是火山灰,还有火山砾、火山弹„„,大家现在看到的火山地质遗迹是非常珍贵的,从火山剖面的构造,我们可以非常清晰的看到16万年前的这次大爆炸的实况。其中这种特殊的层状结构,是由火山角砾和层凝灰岩构成的,由于爆炸时的能量巨大,地壳的岩石被粉碎成大量不同大小,不同重量的块状物,在风、水、重力的作用下,大的先落下来,轻的可以在空中飘浮很长时间才落下来,自然分层,由于喷发的时间长,可能达几个月甚至是几年,所以形成很多层次。科学家可以根据岩石的层序和其中的古生物化石复原本地区的植物分布和气候状况,对我们预测未来环境和气候变化有重大意义。特别是湖底的沉积物,每年以0.265cm的速度不断上升,现已达到400多米,十六万年来的天地冷暖、风雨晴雪全都可以从沉积层中了解到,真是一部大天书。 展览馆出来,经过“非他不长石”。茶亭后,便到古刹楞严寺。楞严寺初建于隋末,距今有1480多年的历史。寺庙,大家一定见得多了。但是,楞严寺一定是世界上为数不多、依在16万年前火山岩体上建成的寺院。北宋靖康七年(公元1120xx年),僧人释琮在此结草为庵,供奉的是如来三宝佛,号称“白云祥庵”。到了清代,这座寺庙更名为“楞严寺”。熟悉佛经的朋友都知道,“楞严”二字取自佛教《楞严经》,表示佛法坚强的意思。有趣的是“楞严”两字与雷州方言“灵验”同音。可能是当地人觉得这里的神仙有求必应吧,所以这里香火鼎盛,香客遍布世界各地。求财生财,求福有福。如果我们中间有和文字打交道的朋友,我建议您到庙中好好感受一下,回去后也许就会思如泉涌、妙笔生花。
楞严寺为二进厅殿,现成四合式庭院,厅堂、屋顶、四周墙壁绘有彩色壁画,而寺内右侧岩壁上刻的李纲的两首诗:《赠琮师》和《还至城月别琮师》,更是李纲在广东不可多得的遗迹。寺内供有如来等30多尊佛像,楞严寺的独特之处在于它的大雄宝殿。大家进去一探究竟吧。
大家抬头看大门上的“湖光镜月”四个大字,这是清朝时期我国第一任驻美大使陈兰彬所书。现在大家看到的就是世界上唯一一个依天然火山岩洞修建的大雄宝殿了,是不是非常独特?大家抬头看屋顶上的岩壁,那里有三个字“湖光岩”,这三个字就是宋朝宰相李纲写的。楞严寺远近山水特别美,寺门临湖,波光映照着红墙绿瓦,竹树婆娑,与之掩映成趣。寺室深藏,色香古雅。每当雾纱笼罩寺内外时,总给人一种神秘幽深的感觉。这座寺庙也一直是香火不断,信徒络绎不绝。楞严寺和“湖光岩”摩崖石刻被列为湛江市重点文物保护单位。
各位朋友,这里是宋朝著名宰相李纲的题词:湖光岩。相传,李纲到此之后,与当时楞严寺住持、老友兼同乡释琮在寺内长谈。窗内推心置腹,窗外月上中天,湖上水波荡漾。一代名相李纲,心中忽有所动,挥笔写下“湖光岩”三个大字。大家试想,当时李纲因力主抗金被贬海南,途经雷州半岛,心情不大好,却能写出如此刚劲有力、飘逸洒脱的字,说明湖光岩的确是一个让人见之忘俗的地方。据说,李纲写完后,那字就变成三只天鹅飞到殿顶,化为今天我们看到的“湖光岩”三个大字。
各位团友,由于时间问题,今天我们的湖光岩之旅将要结束了,希望大家能记住这中国罕见的玛珥湖——湖光岩。
篇6:景点英语导游词
"The west lake, thirty six", but the west lake of yangzhou, the formation of the lake, with its delicate and pretty beautiful charm of a fitting "thin" words.
West lake scenic area is shu he - the core and essence of west lake national key scenic spot. A song of water just like brocade belt, such as gone with the wind, such as breeze, when closed, when compared with hangzhou west lake, another thin verve. Sui and tang dynasties, the west coast is established in succession. When the qing dynasty, because the two emperors kangxi and qianlong six degrees of "southern", formed a "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain". The qiantang river in the qing dynasty poet wang kang hang to yangzhou west lake with the hangzhou west lake, wrote: "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called west lake." West lake, hence the name and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign.
West lake scenic area as the representative of lake landscape in our country, the classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, constitutes the common space, a west lake as the scene outside view, garden art realm, the garden are twenty scene in the history of famous throughout the world. Graceful zigzag a lake water, the list with volume Shi Dongtian, west park water, hongqiao evoque, causeway spring willow, pu misty rain, a warm southerly breeze, four bridge MeiLing spring depth, water clouds - almost, cloud, spring the bright moon, three white pagoda shine leave a trace, shu gang WanZhao, Wan Song jade green, flower island double spring the wins, pearl inlaid burging mixed on the jade belt, formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and small jinshan 24 bridge scenic spot, the five pavilion bridge, is this picture of the pen.
The beauty of the west lake scenery, very early for people to yearn for. Qing liu observatory said: "to shop at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou, yangzhou garden house wins". Another qing Shen Fu in of SCFL (six chapters of a floating shout: "odd illusions, natural ornament, namely LangYuan jade pool, a fabulously rich residence, we trust this though. The beauty in the garden house one of more than ten, contact to mountain, imposing manner consistent." In the history of li bai, tu mu, ouyang xiu, liu yuxi, bai juyi, su shi, Wang Yuyang, pu songling, direction, wu ching-tzu, yu dafu, zhu zi-qing cultural celebrities such as leave or deep or shallow footprints in this area and a large number of popular discourse. "March fireworks yangzhou", "garden is more curtilage, horses and chariots, less than ship", "twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute", "bead curtain volume spring breeze", "green eroilor guo is yangzhou" countless words such as lovers, eternal, added dazzling part for west lake.
West lake scenic area is due to its long history, rich cultural landscape, beautiful natural charm of elegance, already become the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign guests is a famous tourist attraction. West lake scenic area is the first important external window of China excellent tourist city of yangzhou, with national key scenic area, the national "AAAA level tourist area, the national civilized scenery tourist area demonstration site. In recent years, the west lake scenic area to develop the construction of scenic areas, attractions, has amounted to 168.32 hectares, food, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment, tourism increasingly perfect supporting facilities, with the ISO9001 international quality system certification, for the sustainable development of the new century and to inject new connotation of the international tourism market.
Ten mile lake, clear pale green garden, garden pond, sweeping dicui, pavilions, strewn at random have send. Humanities landscape, unique charm. West lake is eight visitors with open arms, warmly welcome the distinguished guests gaopeng. Five pavilion bridge The lake is unique among the national garden, five pavilion bridge is a sign of west lake, there is a place for in garden in the country. Its biggest characteristic is the perfect combination of masculine, feminine and southern north male organic harmony. The bridge was built in the lotus pangde, qing qianlong is twenty-two years (1757) tour salt empire built by emperor youzhu of northern qi, because was built in the lotus pangde, or because is shaped like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called the lotus bridge.
To this, it is said that emperor qianlong southern lamented it is like spring QiongDao Yin scene, it points out the view of the bridge is draw lessons from Beijing in the north sea. Indeed, the bridge is affected by the north sea the five dragon pavilions, deep five pavilions built by the water, the five dragon pavilions longtzer, China and Japan faced on the bottom round, symbol looks; West for chung red, emerald green, chung is square double-hipped roof, floating cui is square single eaves; East is auspicious, zi xiang, chengcheng auspicious is square double-hipped roof. Five pavilions are green glazed tile roof, pavilion and pavilion Shi Liang connected between the two, tactfully if flying, another longtzer, zi xiang, floating cui three kiosks have single-arch stone bridge into the rock bank, draw bead column building, shining ripples. Yangzhou five pavilion bridge without the north sea open water, of course, cant put the five dragon pavilions. But clever craftsman dont make up, combine the pavilions, Bridges, form the pavilion bridge, for the five pavilions of cluster on a bridge, pavilion and pavilion with a short corridor, between form complete roof.
Bridge pavilion, poured male, both how to configure the harmonious? The key here is how to put the bridge construction so dainty, with bridge pavilion ratio, appropriate configuration harmony. ZaoQiaoZhe rolled the arch bridge built form, made up of three different roll contact hole, span a total of 15, center span is the largest, span of 7.13 meters, a large semicircle, direct injection, next to a dozen span arrangement on bridge based on three sides, can connect the north and the south, also a small semicircular, bridge hole for the fan, can pass. Positive, along with reflections, five hole formation, sizes and shapes their forms, thus on the bridge foundation of massiness, arranged the ethereal arch volume, placed in the straight line of the seam Angle curve little tunnel, and the bridge pavilion configuration naturally harmonious. No wonder the posterity to bridge foundation than into northern mighty men of valor, and compares the bridge pavilion south beautiful girl, this is combination of force and beauty, the harmony of zhuang and show.
The white
Yangzhou still circulating "night made white pagoda" story. The story of the qing dynasty grand view "unofficial history. One day, emperor qianlong tour in the west lake, ship to five pavilion bridge, suddenly to yangzhou accompanying officials said: "here is much like a city in the north sea QiongDao spring Yin ah, but a poor white tower". Early the next morning, the emperor xuan open a look, and see five pavilion bridge beside a white pagoda standing, thought it was from the sky, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside play a way: "upstream of the west lake is a salt merchants who, to make up for the regret, rushed into the" overnight.
, is said to be one of the eight salt merchants, qianlong about the stories with describe, please graphed, and then the voice of night package with salt as the foundation, to push into the surface of the paper. Hyperopia, although only can close to climb, but the qianlong regrets ground say: "humanitarian yangzhou salt merchants rich of guilin, really liked".
篇7:聊城英语导游词范文
Liaocheng city is a famous cultural city with a long history. Named after the deep chat is located in the ancient river west bank, has a "city" reputation. Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the economically developed, the highest in luxi, henan, hebei, is located in east China, north China, central China at the junction of three administrative region.
Liaocheng as early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. Can be traced back to about sixty-seven thousand years ago the eight longshan culture city, found they are by far the largest of the longshan culture. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.
Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry is developed. Minister of early shang yi zhi has "put his ideas into the field of qixin", for Thomson destroyed xia jie, he xian phase. There is "one of the 24 filial piety" MinZiQian. During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng for qi west important cities. There are counselors meter. During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors. There is a famous town sun bin, LuZhongLian fame spread far to celebrities.
Glorious period in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng, yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1411) brought several times between the open river, motivated throughout much of north and south China grand canal boom brought vitality to the development of liaocheng, linqing, liaocheng along one of the nine largest commercial port. "Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng.
ChengJianLi after the Peoples Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements. Liaocheng called dongchang, has a long history, the humanities landscape and the natural landscape is very rich. 446 places of interest, of which 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key cultural relics protection unit 15. Picturesque fairmont lake, covers an area of 4.2 square kilometers, the ancient liaocheng city is located in the middle of the lake, formed "the city has a lake, the lake city, lake city" of the unique pattern and style of the ancient city, is a famous city in northern China, is known as the "Oriental Venice". The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill, etc.
Dccement built in the Ming dynasty, grand, "yellow crane, yueyang also when looking at worship". ShanShan hall built in the qing dynasty, fine carving, layout rigorous, is a rare masterpiece in our guild buildings. Is known as "dongchang sambo" one of the song dynasty tower, of primitive simplicity is bold, vigorous tall and straight, is one of the few remaining tower in our country. Four private realm, one of the library in qing dynasty, the collection of the rich "map of armour to view". Around the city, wu song also distributed on the west door celebrate lion pavilion, wu3 song dozen tiger jingyang hill, fishs tomb, at the foot of the mountain and the ancient well, labyrinths, topped the rocky, stupas etc. A large number of famous places of interest.
Liaocheng is a beautiful place, and is a famous scholar fu sinian, ji, his traditional Chinese painting master flavor, national hero and the partys good cadre kong fansen hometown.
篇8:陕西天台山导游词介绍
千百年来,很多人把这个故事奉为“佳话”。为了爱情,富家千金卓文君居然能够素面朝天地当一个小酒馆的女掌柜,而大才子司马相如则放下架子当起了“小开”(堂倌),负责清洗酒具。
司马相如真的是为了爱情吗?如果是为了爱情,他们已经结合,本可以就此长相厮守。虽然是通过私奔这种方式,相爱的目的已经达到了。但是,这次回临邛,是为了钱,是冲着卓王孙的财产来的。
开酒馆的开酒馆,做财主的做财主,这同财产有什么关系呢?司马相如开酒馆的目的,就是要向卓王孙传达这样一个信息:“岳父大人啊,您是对的,文君确实不该嫁给我这样一个穷书生。可是,现在已经成为既成事实,不可更改了,她现在正跟着我受苦哩!只能靠开小酒馆为生了。下一步怎么办?您老看着办,您总要给自己留点面子吧!”。
本来,家财万贯的卓王孙之女居然当垆卖酒,这就是一种“沦落”,作为父亲,面子上肯定不好看。司马相如正是看到了这一点,才让文君“抛头露面”,迫使卓王孙就范。否则,天下能开酒馆的地方多的是,何必一定要开在临邛呢?后来,事情的发展,完全按照司马相如的设想实现了。卓王孙承认了他和卓文君的关系,也周济他们了。
篇9:旅游景点英语的导游词
ladies, gentlemen,
welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.
the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.
my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.
there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.
the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.
the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .
the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.
the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.
five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".
the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.
china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.
among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.
篇10:秦兵马俑的导游词介绍词
大家好!欢迎来到西安秦兵马俑俑坑。我是您们此次旅行的导游,我叫李永年。
大家在参观时,请不要向俑坑里拋物,也不要翻越栏杆,谢谢!
秦兵马俑于我国西安临潼岀土,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。兵马俑规模很宏大。已发掘了三个俑坑,一号坑最大,二号、三号分别在它的东北面和西北面。现在,我们来到了一号俑坑,一号俑坑东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积有14260平方米,兵马俑最多,有六千多个。兵马俑类型众多,有身材魁梧的将军俑,有体格健壮的武士俑,有上身着短甲,下身着紧身裤的骑兵俑,还有肌肉丰满的陶马。这些兵马俑组成了一个巨大的长方形军阵,可真像秦始皇当年统率的一支所向披靡的大军呀!
各位游客,参观完了一号俑,让我们来到二号俑坑。二号俑坑东西长96米,南北宽84米,兵种更为齐全,鞍马俑、跪射俑首次发现。四周长廊里有60个弩兵俑,阵心由八路面东的160个蹲跪式弩兵俑组成。俑坑右侧,由64乘战车组成,每排8乘,有8列。车前有陶马4匹,每车后有一名御手俑和两名车兵俑,手持长柄武器。这些兵马俑体现了我国古代是多么强大啊!
各位游客,因时间关系,大家请先回去休息,我们明天三号坑见!
篇11:介绍九华山的导游词
百岁宫原名摘星庵。明朝时候来自河北的无瑕和尚在云游了五台山和峨眉山以后,来到九华山修行,活到了126岁。相传在他死后三年当地的百姓才在山洞里发现了他的尸体,虽然历经三年时间,尸体却没有出现腐烂的迹象。众僧十分惊奇,虔心供奉,改摘星庵为百岁宫。明崇祯皇帝在得知这件事后,封无暇为“应身菩萨”,将其尸体装金,同时扩展庙宇。百岁宫从此名声大振,成为九华山四大丛林之一。
说到这,大家心中也许会有这样一个疑问?为什么九华山的肉身菩萨这么多?为什么这些肉身历经千年而不腐?是不是经过特别的防腐处理?是不是与九华的地理环境有关?是不是他们有什么特别的修行方法等等,肉身菩萨给人们留下了一个又一个问号。
在九华山,和尚圆寂后,都要将他的遗体保存一段时期,最短的七天,最长的
三年,看能否成为真身。据专家考证,九华山肉身菩萨的形成有两种原因。一是九华山的独特自然气候所造成的,二是因为其长年食素不沾荤腥,注重修炼持久坐禅,加上圆寂前知到大限来临,一般都是十天半月食不沾、水不进,使腹肠空空,体内脂肪和水分极少,这为死后变为肉身奠定了基础。但即便如此,能成为不腐之身的也是寥寥可数。只有极少的僧尼一直保存着肉身,这样在3年后开缸,就是“肉身菩萨”了。形成肉身后,首先是妆漆,3年后再妆上金粉,这样就基本上可以把尸体与外界隔离开。
好了我们这两天的行程小张就简单的为大家介绍到这里了,到了地方我们会有地接导游来为我们做更详细更生动的介绍!
为了保证咱们的旅途愉快,小张现在按旅游的六要素吃、住、行、游。购、娱。来分别为大家说一下我们在旅途中需要注意的一些事情。
首先说一下吃。在家千日好,出门一日难。既然是出来旅游那就肯定不像在家。小张不敢保证让大家吃好,但是绝对能吃饱哈,十人一桌,八菜一汤,米饭任你装,茶水免费,酒水另计。还有就是肠胃不好的朋友,容易水土不服,所以饮食卫生上自己一定要注意。不要随便吃小摊上的东西。
再说一下咱们的住。我们旅行社给大家安排的是2人一间的标准间,虽然称不上是豪华,但绝对的干净舒适。大家进入房间后一定要记住以下三点:一是查,检查房间设施是否完好无损,房间内的东西是否配备齐全。二是分,分清房间内那些是免费使用,哪些是有偿使用的东西。三是防,晚上有些宾馆可能会有骚扰电话,那你接听后请挂掉,如果有人敲门一定要弄清楚是谁。
第三个就是行了。我们的行车时间2个小时左右,途径铜陵,青阳等地!车子已经行驶子高速公路上了,希望大家在座位上坐好就不要随便的在车内走动、以免跌倒、您要有什么事叫小张就可以了!我们现在乘坐的是空调旅游车。,是不允许吸烟的,还有就是卫生问题,一上车小张还没有跟大家打招呼就给每个人发了塑料袋、因为方便大家把垃圾仍进袋子里。出来旅游旅游车就相当于我们流动的一个小家了、所以大家都要注意一下车内的卫生。刚才说了旅游车是我们出门在外的小家,我们一定要记好自家的门牌号。皖B33266我们这次游玩的是九华山景区、游客比较多、停车场的车子也会比较多,所以希望大家能记住车牌号,千万不要上错了车!
接下来给大家讲以下重中之重游的问题。提到游,小张要送给大家六千万。一千万要注意安全,二千万要保管好自己的物品,三千万记住集合时间,四千万要记住集合地点,五千万要睁大您的双眼,六千万要记住以上五千万。最后一个就是购了!咱们出去旅行总想带点当地的特产回来。
在九华山产茶的历史是非常悠久的,九华佛茶以“九华毛峰”、“地藏雀舌”和“东崖雀舌”名气最大。九华折扇在明代已跻身名扇之林,清代时为朝廷的贡品,现在已有20多个品种供游客选择;另外还有黄精,它的药用功效众多,久服神清气爽,延年益寿!此外,九华山土特产还有石耳、竹笋、笋尖、金地茶等,工艺品有竹编工艺品、瓷玉铜器等。
至于佛物,也是来此佛国很好的纪念品。佛物有香袋、佛碗、佛珠、木鱼、经书、佛教音乐带等。旅游旅游,以游为主,购为辅!在这里小张送大家四个字理性消费。请不要与当地的小摊小贩有过多的纠缠,以免给旅途带来不愉快!
现在呢,小张我给大家分发一下我们旅行社送给大家的旅游纪念品,旅行帽以及笑脸徽章!它们也是有特别的意思的,就是希望大家戴戴平安笑口常开!
我们现在大概还有2个多小时才可以到达,为了不让旅途觉得枯燥无味而漫长呢,接下来我们来做一点小游戏吧。
篇12:惠州罗浮山导游词英语
朋友们,你可能去过江西的庐山、东北的长白山或山东的泰山……但你到过惠州的罗浮山吗?如果你想看一看罗浮山的美景,你就跟我来吧!
星期四的早上,我和爸爸、妈妈去罗浮山爬山。一路上,古树参天,挺拔的树木耸入蓝天,仿佛要拥抱湛蓝的天空;流水潺潺,一条小溪伴着欢快的浪花,在森林中奔跑着;美丽的花儿绚然怒放,向游客们展示自己的漂亮;树上的知了唱着心爱的歌曲:“伏天儿、伏天儿……”大地妈妈就更别说了,脱下了金黄色的外衣,换上了翠绿色的衬衫,把森林点缀得像绿的海洋。络绎不绝的游人说说笑笑,到处都洋溢着欢乐的气氛。
我们沿着山路拾级而上,呼吸着新鲜的空气中所散发着树木淡淡的清香令人心清目朗,我向远处望去,层峦叠翠的山峰,蜿蜒盘旋着山路向远方伸去,路上的砖块已经长满了青苔,就像铺了一条绿色的地毯,我们都小心翼翼地走着,而两个小朋友却蹦来跳去,一不小心,跌倒在地上,但他们还嘻嘻哈哈地笑着。随着小朋友的笑声,我们不知不觉地来到了狮子峰,狮子峰上有一座凉亭,供游人休息,在凉亭旁有一块岩石,像一只雄狮一样,而且在峰顶,所以命名为“狮子峰”。凉亭旁有开不尽的花儿,红的、白的、黄的、粉的……连风儿似乎也散发着香味,让人感到心旷神怡。
挤了几小时,终于可以让车出入了。我们泊好车,就上了罗浮山有名的神庙。还没等到进去,一阵阵浓烟四处飘散,根本不能眨眼睛。最后,我硬冲进去,一进来,差点撞上了一座大雕像。我一看,哇!好高好大呀!我还没说完,弟弟就插嘴说:“是三眼怪。是吧,他又高又大,而且还有三只眼睛,应该叫无敌大大三眼怪。”我一听,哈哈大笑起来,边笑边说:“这¨¨¨这还三眼怪,是二郎神呀。你难道没见过吗?”
接着我们登上了王母大殿,一进去,刚好撞到一个门卫,那门卫手拿着长枪,双眼皱起眉头,我一看,吓得直往里缩,爸爸一看,哈哈大笑起来,一看,原来是座泥像,吓死人了。我直走,面前有七个美貌天仙的女子,一看,哇!是传说中的七个仙子,她们长相可美了,分别是一、二、三、四、五、六、七公主,是王母娘娘的心肝。我连忙下跪,求王母娘娘保佑我身体健康,学业进步。我走着走着,就没有地方拜神了,看来,全部都拜完了,终于可以回家了。
气势雄伟的罗浮山,是休闲度假的好地方,使我流连忘返!
篇13:成都四姑娘山的导游词
四姑娘山整个山体延绵150公里,巍峨比肩的四大山峰风韵各存,大姑娘5355米,二姑娘5454米,三姑娘5664米,她们被誉为"东方的阿尔卑斯山"。其实这不过是做文章用的遁词。因为在这片令人晕眩的美色之中,人们太怕词不达意,干脆找个洋文,给你一个不着边际的美感,让你去想......
大家再看,四姑娘山风景由"一山三沟"组成,它们是四姑娘山、双桥沟、海子沟和长坪沟,总面积有450平方公里。1994年被国务院正式列为国家级风景名胜区。据资料表明,四姑娘山是距大城市最近的雪山型风景名胜区,它距成都只有230公里,也就是说从成都出发只用4个小时的车程即能登临人间仙境。
山的风骨赋予了四姑娘豆古延绵的永恒。水的灵动、云的飘逸、雾的弥漫又让四姑娘山充满了动感、充满了生命的韵律。
四姑娘山的风光笼罩着仙气,居住在这里的人家,仿佛世外桃源。景区内生活着藏、汉、回、羌个民族,约2500人,藏族是这里的主要民族。
当我们进入景区后可以看出,农舍村寨的建筑具有鲜明的山地生活特征,学术上将这一特征称为嘉绒藏族文化。景区内的嘉绒藏族住着石块砌成的碉楼,室内安置着锅庄,信仰藏传佛教。浓郁的宗教气氛和锅庄文化随时都让旅客感觉到别样的风情、别样的韵味。
源远流长的嘉绒藏族文化为这里的百姓生活注入了独特的情致。在四姑娘山域,他们本身就是一道亮丽的风景。
篇14:介绍云南热门景点导游词
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到红河旅游,我是你们的导游 .
元阳梯田位于云南省元阳县的哀牢山南部,是哈尼族人世世代代留下的杰作。元阳哈尼族开垦的梯田随山势地形变化,因地制宜,坡缓地大则开垦大田,坡陡地小则 开垦小田,甚至沟边坎下石隙也开田,因而梯田大者有数亩,小者仅有簸箕大,往往一坡就有成千上万亩。元阳梯田规模宏大,气势磅礴,绵延整个红河南岸的红 河、元阳、绿春及金平等县,仅元阳县境内就有17万亩梯田,是红河哈尼梯田的核心区。20xx年(癸巳年)6月22日在第37届世界遗产大会上哈尼梯田被 成功列入世界遗产名录,成为我国第45处世界遗产,使中国超越西班牙成第二大世界遗产国,仅次于意大利。各位朋友,现在我们来到了位于哀牢山南部红河哈尼族彝族自治州,被誉为“哈尼人的天梯”的元阳梯田。每年晚冬是这里农民最忙的季节,因蓄水养田所呈现的光影色彩,也成为了看梯田最美的季节。元阳县以梯田稻作为主,被明代农学家徐光启列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。早在1320xx年前的唐朝, 哈尼族就来到了哀牢山南部沟壑纵横、“地无三分平”的山区定居,凭着坚忍不拔的毅力,利用这里垂直气候明显、雨量充沛、适合稻种的特点,经过53代人的辛 勤劳作,在山间开垦出了梯田并沿用至今。元阳梯田有四绝:一是形式多,每片山坡上都布满了形状各异的梯田,大的可达10多亩,小者仅有簸箕大。 二是地势陡,我们知道,大于25度的耕地一般都要求 退耕还林,但在这里,从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁上都能看见梯田,可谓巧夺天工。三是级数多,一面坡上竟能开垦3000多级阶梯,极大地提高了耕地质量 和数量。四是海拔高, 山区地形呈“V”形分布,海拔高度2795米,达到水稻种植的最高点。这里的水稻品种上佳、不施农肥,为有机农业的发展提供了良好的基础。云南连 续3年大旱,这里的山里看不到任何水源地,而梯田中的水是从何而来呢?哈尼人民说“山有多高,水有多高”。在低纬度河谷常年高温使江河的水大量蒸 发,到了高空受到冷气团的冷却,形成云雾终年缠绕于山间,云雾钻入全县6万多公顷的森林中,形成水滴汇成小溪,形成骨干沟渠4653条,提供了全县所有梯 田和人畜用水。这一结构被生态学家盛赞为“江河-森林-村寨-梯田”四度同构的良性农业生态循环系统。
各位朋友,现在我们来到了位于哀牢山南部红河哈尼族彝族自治州,被誉为“哈尼人的天梯”的元阳梯田。每年晚冬是这里农民最忙的季节,因蓄水养田所呈现的光影色彩,也成为了看梯田最美的季节。
元阳县以梯田稻作为主,被明代农学家徐光启列为中国农耕史上的七大田制之一。早在1320xx年前的唐朝, 哈尼族就来到了哀牢山南部沟壑纵横、“地无三分平”的山区定居,凭着坚忍不拔的毅力,利用这里垂直气候明显、雨量充沛、适合稻种的特点,经过53代人的辛 勤劳作,在山间开垦出了梯田并沿用至今。元阳梯田有四绝:一是形式多,每片山坡上都布满了形状各异的梯田,大的可达10多亩,小者仅有簸箕大。 二是地势陡,我们知道,大于25度的耕地一般都要求 退耕还林,但在这里,从15度的缓坡到75度的峭壁上都能看见梯田,可谓巧夺天工。三是级数多,一面坡上竟能开垦3000多级阶梯,极大地提高了耕地质量 和数量。四是海拔高, 山区地形呈“V”形分布,海拔高度2795米,达到水稻种植的最高点。这里的水稻品种上佳、不施农肥,为有机农业的发展提供了良好的基础。云南连 续3年大旱,这里的山里看不到任何水源地,而梯田中的水是从何而来呢?哈尼人民说“山有多高,水有多高”。在低纬度河谷常年高温使江河的水大量蒸 发,到了高空受到冷气团的冷却,形成云雾终年缠绕于山间,云雾钻入全县6万多公顷的森林中,形成水滴汇成小溪,形成骨干沟渠4653条,提供了全县所有梯 田和人畜用水。这一结构被生态学家盛赞为“江河-森林-村寨-梯田”四度同构的良性农业生态循环系统。
在这直上云天的梯田里,哈尼族广种稻谷及各类杂粮瓜果。哈尼长街宴吃的东西全部都是来自梯田中的产品。每年10月10日左右的昂玛突节是哈尼族人民祭护寨 神、拜龙求雨的节日,妇女们准备近40种风味的菜肴,各家男主人将鱼雀、竹笋、木耳、蘑菇等梯田中的特产和高粱焖锅酒端到指定的街心,一家摆一至二桌,家 家户户桌连桌沿街摆,百来张桌子排在一起,恰似一条长龙,每年慕名而来看梯田美,吃哈尼菜的人络绎不绝。不论谁,只要您愿意都可以融入这浩浩龙宴之中,体 验哈尼风情。哈尼族祖先把伟大力量和崇高人格镌刻于大山,哈尼子孙让幸福的长街宴、和睦亲善的民族品格飘香四方。元阳梯田和哈尼长街宴是哈尼农耕文化和民俗文化的缩影,是当地民族赖以生存的物质基础,也是人与自然和谐相处的精神家园。听小伙们沿街吹起了牛角号,姑娘们跳起了欢快的舞蹈,长街宴开始了,咱们看看去!
篇15:川成都的导游词
文 殊 院 文殊院位于成都市城北文殊院街,是现存市区保存最完整的一座佛教寺院.文殊院始建于唐代,原始”信相寺”, 明代毁于战火.清康熙三十年重建.传说清朝康熙年间,有位慈笃禅师在此修行,老百姓常在夜里看见有灵光现 于成都西北角,便以为慈笃禅师是文殊菩萨在此应身,于是在康熙三十六年(1697)改寺名为文殊院.公元 1703 年,康熙皇帝亲笔题写了“空林”匾额一块赐给文殊院,所以,文殊院又叫“空林堂”,在清康熙三十年后,又 有两次扩建,发展至今天的规模。成都文殊院是川西“四大丛林”之一,四川省和成都市的佛教协会就设在 寺内。 俗话说“天下名山僧占多”,入名山必游寺庙 。
大家在游览大小名山的时候,一般都会游览山中的寺庙。但 今天我们去游览位于城市市区的寺庙,或许会给大家一些不一样的感受。文殊院坐北朝南,有五重殿宇, 进山门往里走依次是天王殿,三大士殿,大雄宝殿,说法堂,藏经楼。建筑面积 2 万余平方米,全院共有 房舍 190 多间,房舍为木石结构,各殿堂的缕空花窗式样繁多,图案精美。文殊院文物荟萃,宝物众多。 就拿供奉的佛像来说,寺内供奉大小 300 余尊佛像,有钢铁铸造,有脱纱、木雕,有石刻、泥塑,十分丰 富。从年代而论,有出土的梁代石刻,有唐宋年间铁铸戒神,更有清代青铜铸像,还有缅甸玉佛,这些塑 像具有很高的文物价值和艺术价值,为我们研究古代雕塑、铸造等工艺提供了宝贵的资料。 门口有 1、2、3 三道门,象征佛教中的“三解脱门”,就是佛家通常所说的:空门、无相门、无作门, 所以又称三门。进门的时候请大家抬头看正门上方“古信相寺”。
这第一殿便是天王殿了。首先请大家往房梁上看:有一个八卦图形,因为这些建筑毕竟是中国式的 建筑,尤其是在古代,看风水,看日子是修建房屋的必要程序。所以有这个八卦图了。 我们率先看到台座上这位袒胸露肚,笑口常开的弥勒佛。 请大家看,左边第一位和右边第一位是守卫山门的哼哈二将; 左边这第二位是北方多闻天王,手拿混元珍珠伞,任管‘雨’之职;左边第三位是南方增长天王,手 持青光宝剑(或塔)一口,任管‘风’之职;右边第二位是西方广目天王,手拿紫金龙蛇一条,任管‘顺’之职; 右边第三位是东方持国天王,手拿碧玉琵琶一面,任管‘调’之职。总的来说,他们掌管着世间的“风调雨顺” 又预示着“五谷丰登、天下太平”。他们各护一方,负有神圣的职责,民间还希望他们能掌握“风调雨顺”,因 为风调雨顺了,就国泰民安了,所以常用他们手中的法器来象征“风、调、雨、顺
”四大天王脚下各踏着两 个鬼,分别象征欲谷与邪恶。 天王殿背面供奉的是阿弥陀佛。阿弥陀佛是西方极乐世界的教主后边的这位是接引菩萨,长伸手 , 他的职责就是接引人们去到西方净土极乐世界,所以一般我们不拜他。接近有生之末时才拜他。 东西两侧是钟楼和鼓楼, 六朝时有一位僧人告诉梁武帝,说屈死鬼每次听到钟声,他们的痛苦就会 暂时平息。于是梁武帝诏告天下寺院设钟,从此,凡寺皆有钟,并有“名刹不可无钟”之说。 现在我们看到的是文殊院的第二重殿——三大士殿 前面这重殿宇是三大士殿,门口对联:见了便做 做了便放下了 了有何不了,慧生于觉 觉生于自 在生 生还是无生。这幅对联预示我们:自己想到的事情或想做的事情要敢于尝试,即使没能成功,做了就 放下了,也没什么大不了的。人们的智慧产生于觉悟,而觉悟则来自无数次的实践经验,这就取决于自己 愿意去实践还是不愿意实践了。 三大士殿便是供奉观世音、文殊、普贤三位菩萨的殿堂。正中是“大悲菩萨”。又叫“观世音”,唐代 因避唐太宗李世民讳,略去“世”字而简称“观音”
。观音脚下的坐骑,叫做金鳖。据说金鳖原是海中恶害众 生的庞然大物,它力大无穷,海船如果遇上了它,成为观音的坐骑。但他也会破戒,在海上吞食众生或者 翻身引起地震,然而它只要一听到观音的声音,马上自悟闭口,训服以待。她的道场在浙江的普陀山 左边的这位是普贤菩萨,“普”是遍一切处,“贤”是指具德才者,故名普贤。她手持如意,他的坐 骑是六牙白象。道场在四川的峨嵋山;右边的这位是文殊菩萨, 。文殊的坐骑是一头狮子,表示智慧威猛。 手持文稿表示智慧锐利,当然也象征思想精进。他的道场在山西的五台山;三大士象征佛的悲、智、行。 用我们老百姓的话来说就是,要有善良的大悲心肠、明锐的智慧和脚踏实地的行动。 对了,大家可能已经发现了,这三尊塑像有点没对。左边的这位普贤菩萨怎么拿着一份书稿,而右边的这 位文殊菩萨则手持如意。是不是他们了?其实不是,工匠们在用铜铸造的时候为了展现菩萨、佛主不 分贵贱,融恰相处,互换着拿一天也无妨。正可以说:天上方一日,世上已千年。从唐代到今天的这一拿, 果真已经是一千多年了。 左边的这一位是关圣大帝。他的原身是三国时的关羽。由于关羽的忠义,被历代君主所推崇。不断的 给他封号,封为关圣大帝。由于他是一员武将,所以这里主管习武之职。 右边的这位是文昌帝君。他其实是道教中的一位星神。就是文曲星又叫文昌官。是一位主大贵的吉 星。
特别是科考的人拜这颗星,民间信仰准能考上。他在这里主管习文之职。当然大家可能会说:佛堂内 怎么也供上了道教的神了。因为佛教认为,佛主有无比宽阔的胸怀。这是佛教的求同存异的一个典范。 我们不难明白,这座殿堂是文武双全之殿了。好,清大家跟我往后走。 在三大士殿的背面,供奉着佛教中的一位护法神——韦驮,他相当于现在的警察局长吧。韦驮手里拿 的金刚忤,就是驱魔降妖的有力武器。同时,也是寺院是否为接待寺的标志。韦驮像的塑造方式普通的有 三种,如果韦驮像手持着地金刚杵,表示寺庙为世袭制子孙丛林,不甚富裕,对外来云游僧不开放,至多 只能在寺中吃两餐,不得留宿;假如金刚杵是横放在韦驮的手臂上,表示寺庙较富裕,是十方丛林,云游 僧人是可以免费食宿的;若韦驮左手卡腰,右手握金刚杵过额,就说明这寺庙对僧要适当收费。有些寺庙 起先是子孙丛林,所以塑的韦驮像的金刚杵是着地的,后来在历史上又改为十方丛林后,塑像就没有改变, 仍保持原样。但按十方丛林的寺规,云游僧人仍然可以免费食宿。 大殿前挂着“南无释迦牟尼佛”的匾。“南无”的意思是顶礼、皈(guī)依之意。昭示人们皈依佛主释迦 牟尼佛。那么平时僧人们所念:“南无阿弥陀佛”又是什么意思呢?阿弥陀佛西方净土极乐世界的教主。 大雄宝殿是文殊院的正殿,“大雄”是释迦牟尼的德号,又是佛教徒对释迦牟尼的尊称,意思是说佛如 同勇士一样,一切无畏,同时佛还具有很大的法力。能够降伏群魔。
所以,大雄宝殿的主尊必是释迦牟尼 佛。释迦牟尼佛是佛教的创始人,他的俗名叫乔达摩悉达多.生于公元前565年,与我国孙子生活在统 一时代.他是古印度北部迦毗罗卫国净饭王的王子,他29岁出家,经过六年苦行僧的修行和七天七夜悟 道,终于一切烦劳烟消云散,洞彻了宇宙,人生的真谛成就了正觉.后来他又用45年时间云游四方,说 法度生,直到80岁涅磐.释迦牟尼是佛教徒对他的尊称.意思是"释迦族的圣人". 在他的两旁是他的两位第子:阿难和伽叶。殿堂古朴洁净,是院内高僧理佛场所。 雄宝殿东西两壁,塑有“十八罗汉”像,“罗汉”又称“阿罗汉”,是佛教中已达到自觉但不能觉他的神.也就 是他自己已断除一切烦劳,超脱于生死轮回之外,但还不能普度众生. 佛是第一果位的,其次是菩萨,再 次是罗汉 我们来到的这重殿是说法堂,院内的这通尊胜幢是文殊院内的“空林第一观”,名叫《双杉表瑞》 。在 大雄殿后的屋檐下,是古信相寺遗留的古杉两株。慈笃禅师当年重修
篇16:长沙橘子洲英语导游词
Juzizhou, also known as Juzhou and shuiluzhou, is located in the center ofXiangjiang River opposite Changsha City. It is one of the many alluvialsandbanks in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, and also the largest inlandcontinent in the world. Juzhou, facing Yuelu Mountain in the West and ChangshaCity in the East, is surrounded by water and stretches for tens of miles. It isa long island and one of the important places of interest in Changsha.
In 1920__, Comrade Mao Zedong returned from Guangzhou to Hunan to lead thepeasant movement. In the cold autumn, he revisited Orange Island and wrote"Qinyuan spring · Changsha". Therefore, orange island gained great fame. In1960, Juzhou Park was built in Zhoutou, covering an area of 14.2 hectares. Aspecial branch bridge was built from Xiangjiang River Bridge to the island. Thedyke is surrounded by stone barriers and the weeping willow is used to protectthe dyke. Facing the river, a Wangjiang Pavilion and veranda are built atZhoutou. A huge white marble monument stands face to face, engraved withChairman Maos handwriting "orange Zhoutou" and the word "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange Zhoutou" in his "Qinyuan spring ·Changsha" written in the autumn of 1920__. There are thousands of oranges on theisland. In the golden autumn, there are many oranges. The two beaches under theisland are flat, which are natural swimming grounds. Every midsummer, people gotogether, play in the water, cool summer. Orange Island is about 6 kilometerslong from north to South and 0.5 kilometers wide from east to west. At the endof juzizhouwei, the water is clean and the sand is clear, opening up a naturalswimming pool. Juzizhoutou, with a vast land and broad rivers, has built abeautiful Juzhou park. The huge white marble monument standing in the center ofthe park is particularly eye-catching, with Mao Zedongs handwritten "OrangeIsland Head" on the front and the full text of Qinyuan spring Changsha on theback. At Zhoutou, there is also a pavilion with national characteristics, flyingover the Xiangshui river.
Juzizhou erect 32 meters Young Mao Zedong sculpture
The young Mao Zedong art sculpture was built in February 20__ with theapproval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee. The statue is 32meters high, 83 meters long and 41 meters wide. It is based on the image of MaoZedong in 1920__.
篇17:安徽宏村导游词介绍
宏村位于安徽省黟县东北部,村落面积19.11公顷,宏村始建于宏村建于南宁绍熙年间(公元1131年),至今800余年。它背倚黄山余脉羊栈岭、雷岗山等,地势较高,常常云蒸霞蔚,时而如泼墨重彩,时而如淡抹写意,恰似山水长卷,融自然景观和人文景观为一体,被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。
特别是整个村子呈“牛”型结构布局,更是被誉为当今世界历史文化遗产的一大奇迹。那巍峨苍翠的雷岗当为牛首,参天古木是牛角,由东而西错落有致的民居群宛如宠大的牛躯。以村西北一溪凿圳绕屋过户,九曲十弯的水渠,聚村中天然泉水汇合蓄成一口斗月形的池塘,形如牛肠和牛胃。水渠最后注入村南的湖泊,鹆称牛肚。接着,人们又在绕村溪河上先后架起了四座桥梁,作为牛腿。历经数年,一幅牛的图腾跃然而出。这种别出心裁的科学的村落水系设计,不仅为村民解决了消防用水,而且调节了气温,为居民生产、生活用水提供了方便,创造了一种“浣汲未防溪路远,家家门前有清泉”的良好环境。
宏村又名弘村,都是取宏广发达之意。宏村汪九是唐初越国公汪华的后裔。村子始建于宋代,数百户粉墙青瓦、鳞次栉比的古民居群,特别是精雕细镂、飞金重彩的被誉为“民间故宫”的承志堂、敬修堂和气度恢宏、西朴宽敞的东贤堂、三立堂等,同平滑似镜的月沼和碧波荡漾的南湖,巷门幽深,青石街道旁古朴的观店铺,雷岗上参天古木和探过民居庭院墙头的青藤石木,百年牡丹,森严的叙仁堂、上元厅等祠堂和93岁翰林侍讲梁同书亲题“以文家塾”匾额的南湖书院等等,构成一个完美的艺术整体,真可谓是步步入景,处处堪画,同时也反映了悠久历史所留下的广博深邃的文化底蕴。至清代宏村已是“烟火千家,栋宇鳞次,森然一大都会矣”,至今仍为际联镇人民政府所在地。至八十年代中期开始发展旅游业,乔石、朱钅容基等先后来宏村旅游考察,陈复礼、琼瑶、陈凯歌等先后来宏村进行艺术创作。进入九十年代,宏村入境游客人数每年以40.5%的速度增长,其中又以港台及海外游客为多。去年共接待中外游客4万人次,门票收入60.8万元,比上年增长8%。在20xx年11月30日,宏村被联合国教科文组织列入了世界文化遗产名录。
篇18:介绍山西云冈石窟的导游词范文
尊敬的女士们、先生们:
今天,我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库——云冈石窟。云冈石窟位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同市西约16公里处,从酒店出发需要大约30分钟的时间。利用这暂短的时间,我向大家简单地介绍一下云冈石窟。
云冈石窟是北魏王朝初期开凿的大型石窟,时间约在公元460年的北魏文成皇帝时期,迄今已有1540年的历史。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟、洛阳的龙门石窟,并称为中国三大石窟。云冈石窟的开凿比敦煌石窟晚94年,较龙门石窟早35年的时间。它以建筑规模之大、塑像形体之高、保存之完整,而闻名天下。又因对研究中国古代史、佛教史和艺术史有极高的价值,享誉国内外。1961年,国务院将云冈石窟列为全国重点文物保护单位。1973年,法国总统蓬皮杜访华,指名要求参观云冈石窟,9月15日,周恩来总理陪同蓬皮杜总统参观了云冈石窟。我们乘坐的汽车已驶入停车场,大家请按顺序下车,在云冈石窟门前集合。
女士们、先生们,大家现在看到的像蜂窝一样排列的许多洞窟,就是云冈石窟。石窟开凿在武周山的山崖上,武周山的最高处称云冈,故名云冈石窟,原名灵岩寺,亦称石佛寺。云冈石窟为什么开凿在武周山?这与武周山这块风水宝地密切相关。武周山坐北向南,武周川内山清水秀,可以说是“藏风得水”的好地方。武周山,又称武周塞,从北魏的旧都盛乐(内蒙古和林格尔西北)到达新都平城(大同市)均要经过这里。武周山位于内外长城之间,是北魏通向北方的咽喉要道,当时人马商队来往频繁,还驻扎了重要的军队,皇帝经常在这里议论国家大事。武周山成为北魏皇帝祈福的“神山”,他们在这里遥拜北方,祈求神灵保佑江山社稷。因此,北魏皇帝在“神山”开凿石窟,创建寺院,也在情理之中。
所谓“石窟”,就是在石壁山崖上开凿的洞窟,这里冬暖夏凉,幽静神秘。古印度佛教兴起后,佛教信徒、僧侣将石窟作为礼佛和修行的场所。因为,依山雕凿石窟、佛像,比用砖石筑建寺院经久耐用。佛教是汉代经著名的丝绸之路开始传入中国,石窟寺艺术的传人,大约在3世纪。我国新疆天山南麓的克孜尔千佛洞是最早的石窟,沿丝绸之路东行还有帕孜克里克千佛洞,进入河西走廊是著名的敦煌莫高窟,安西榆林窟、天水麦积山石窟,从甘肃继续东进则是宁夏须弥山石窟、大同云冈石窟、洛阳龙门石窟等。武周山的地层岩石属于株罗纪的长石石英砂岩,石质坚硬,结构紧密,有利于石窟和造像的雕凿。
现在,大家已随我进入云冈石窟的山门,我身后的石窟参观示意图,大致告诉我们参观路线。云冈石窟依山开凿,东西绵延1公里,现存主要洞窟45个,分为东、中、西三区,东部4窟,中部9窟,西部32窟。此外还有许多小型洞窟。共计1100多龛,大小造像51000多躯。从云冈石窟西行约3公里,武周川北有吴官苍石窟。再溯河西行,距云冈15公里的高山镇,还有焦山石窟。这么多洞窟如果要细看的话,也许你一个星期的时间也看不完,目前开放有40多个洞窟,仔细观看需要2天的时间。按传统参观路线,如果大家时间充足,先从东部第1窟开始,直到第45窟结束。如果仅参观2个小时左右,则主要游览第5、6窟、五华洞、昙曜五窟。
首先我们从东部的第1、2窟开始参观。北魏开凿石窟从公元460年开始,至524年结束,约有70年的开凿历史。从洞窟的形制和雕刻艺术,有关专家将云冈石窟的开凿年代分为早、中、晚三个阶段。第1、2窟至第13窟大致以云冈石窟中期为主,成窟的年代约公元465年至494年之间。由孝文帝迁都洛阳前夕开凿,人们习惯将这些石窟称为“孝文石窟”。大家看到的第1、2窟是一组塔庙式双窟,开凿洞窟时在中央留下一个方柱,在柱子的四面开龛,龛内塑像。第1窟中心塔柱南面下层雕释迎、多宝佛,上层雕释伽;石窟后壁的主像是弥勒菩萨。弥勒菩萨是未来佛,据佛教经典讲,弥勒菩萨将继释迎佛后成佛,广说佛法,教化众生。据说当弥勒降生人世时,世界将充满光明幸福,所以古代有些农民起义常常打着弥勒降生的旗号来组织和号召群众。释迎、多宝佛并列,佛经有这样的传说,当释迦牟尼佛说《法华经》时,忽然地下涌出安置多宝佛全身的舍利塔,现于空中。释迎听到塔中的声音,告诉听经的大众说,这是过去东方世界宝净国土的佛,号为多宝。当释迦佛开启塔门,示现多宝佛身时,宝塔内的多宝佛让出半座给释迦佛。
于是,释迦人塔,与多宝同结跏趺坐,宣讲经义。第2窟中心塔柱南面下层雕释迦、多宝,上层雕三世佛;石窟的后壁主像是释迦佛。两窟的窟门两侧都雕有维摩、文殊对坐问法像。有关维摩、文殊对坐问法是南北朝、隋唐时期流行的题材,敦煌石窟的壁画就有“维摩诘图像”。佛经中有“文殊问疾”的故事,据说有一次维摩居士“示现”病相,众人前去探访。释迦牟尼知道后,派以智慧著称的文殊菩萨带领弟子前去维摩居住处。在维摩居士的丈室里,文殊菩萨和能言善辩的维摩展开大乘佛教义的讨论,使从者心服口服,也令文殊菩萨十分赞叹。第2窟前有一泉水长年涌出,泉水清凉可口,被称为“石窟寒泉”。
女士们、先生们,大家面前是云冈石窟最大的洞窟——第3窟。它被称为云冈石窟之最。洞窟崖面高25米,开窟面宽50米,规模最大。原为大型塔庙窟设计,开凿在孝文帝迁都洛阳之前,因工程浩大,北魏一代未能完工,后室的三尊大像为初唐时期补雕而成。第3窟的前室分两层,上层左右两侧各雕一塔,中部凿方形窑室,主像为弥勒菩萨,壁面满雕干佛。后室的中部塔柱壁面属北魏时期雕凿,高约10米左右的3尊大佛,属唐代作品,分别为阿弥陀佛、观世音、大势至菩萨。据专家考证,第3窟是文献记载的“通乐寺”、“灵岩寺”,当时可居僧人达3000人。
第4窟是塔庙窟,中央雕凿方形立柱,东壁交脚弥勒像保存比较完整,据考证是云冈现存纪年最晚的造像,由北魏晚期正光年间(公元520年——524年)开凿,是第1至第13窟之间仅有的晚期大窟。
现在,大家看到几座宏伟高耸的楼阁,它们建筑在洞窟的前檐,被称为窟檐建筑。据专家考证,云冈石窟的大窟前均有窟檐,但多数因战争或其它因素毁坏,现仅存的窟檐建筑为清代以后建造。第5、6窟是一组双窟,窟檐建于清代的顺治八年(1651年),这组建筑朱红柱栏、琉璃瓦顶、巍峨挺拔、气势非凡,是五间四层的绕廊木构楼阁。第7、8窟同样是一组双窟,辽代这里被称为护国大寺,现在的窟檐是1994年由国家拨款重新建造,对保护石窟起到了重要作用。
第5窟分前后两室,洞窟形状为椭圆形的草庐式。后室佛像布局为三世佛,中间的释迦牟尼佛为结跏趺坐像,高达17米,为云冈石窟中的第一大佛像,大佛的双腿长达15.5米,膝上可容纳120人,一只脚上可站立12人。释迎佛头顶蓝色的螺髻,面部轮廓清晰,白毫点朱,细眉长目,鼻准方直,双耳垂肩,身着褒衣搏带,通肩架裳,给人端庄、肃穆、慈祥之感觉。主佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛,左侧为过去世迦叶佛。主佛的对面是两层高约1米的8尊佛教造像,衬托着主佛更加高大、雄伟。拱门东侧雕凿着菩提树和树下二佛对坐的造像,属北魏石窟内常见的题材。请大家注意,石窟大佛的后面有一狭长的隧道,你们猜这是做什么用的吗?对了,这是佛教信徒们礼拜绕行的诵经道。
第6窟是云冈石窟中精巧著称的一窟,称“第一伟窟”。第6窟平面呈正方形,后室为中心塔柱,塔高15米,分上下两层。请大家看,四壁和塔柱的佛像采用近似圆雕的高浮雕,佛像立体感很强。四方塔柱上层的立佛是具有极高水平的楼空雕刻法,这种立佛被称为“接引佛”。我们举目四周环视,发现整个洞窟雕饰富丽堂皇,几乎找不到一块没有雕刻的空间,佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人和瑞鸟神兽、花卉等等,真是一座热闹拥挤、琳琅满目的佛国世界。第6窟更具有佛教和艺术感染力的是在中心塔柱的塔腰和四壁上的释迦佛陀本生故事图,艺术家以浅浮雕和高浮雕结合的手法,用连续排列的形式,运用近40幅的雕刻,表现了释迦牟尼从诞生前后到降魔成道、初转_的佛传故事。请大家随我的手势来观赏这动人的画面。
(1)迦毗罗卫国是古印度的一个国家,国王是净饭王。他和摩耶夫人,年近40岁未曾生育。膝下无子的国王非常寂寞,一天夜里,摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来,后来怀了身孕。王纪有喜的消息传开,各国使臣纷纷前来祝贺。
(2)按当地习俗,妇女应回娘家分娩。公元前454年,摩耶夫人带众人回娘家,在途径毗尼公园时休息。当夫人手攀无忧树时,太子从夫人右腋下降生,取名乔达摩?悉达多。太子出生,天空出现五彩样云。
(3)太子降生时,向东西南北四方各行七步,出现步步生莲花的场面。太子一手指天,一手指地,如狮子般怒吼道:“天上地下,惟我独尊。”
(4)天上九龙口吐圣水为太子洗澡,这天称为“浴佛节”。汉传佛教将农历四月初八定为释迦的生日。
(5)天人舞乐,大象眉飞色舞,大家迎接净饭王和太子还宫。
(6)国王请仙人为太子看相,太子相貌出众,不同常人。仙人回票国王说:“太子乃大圣人降世,若留家中将继承王位,若离家则必成佛道”。
(7)国王为太子建造豪华的三时殿,选来美女让太子享乐,欲使太子消除学佛之心。大家看太子却表现深思熟虑和感触人间烦恼的神情。
(8)太子年满17岁,国王为他娶善觉国公主耶输陀罗为妻。按照风俗要试力定婚,太子一箭穿七面金鼓。
(9)太子娶妻后,在宫中娱乐。
10)娶妻生子后,太子向父王提出到宫外游玩要求。
(11)一(14)太子乘车出游,分别遇到老人、病人、死人。在一位法相庄严的僧人引导下,研修解脱人生摆脱苦难之道。
15)太子向父王请求出家修行,遭到父王的拒绝。
(16)太子乘马离宫,四天神托起太子的坐骑逾越城池而去。经过5年寻访,6年苦修,太子终于在菩提树下静坐思维,7天后悟道成佛。
(17)太子成佛后,被誉为释迦牟尼,这是释迦族圣人的意思。太子本身故事中以“鹿野苑初转_图”雕刻精美传神而著称,图中释迦牟尼正在启齿讲经,佛身边的诸弟子面带敬意双手合十洗耳恭听,就连佛陀身边的两头小鹿也因闻佛法而面带微笑。
第6窟在总体布局、造像风格、雕刻手法等方面,代表了北魏传统石窟艺术的最高境界,尤其佛像改变了过去的服装,雕成了褒衣博带式的佛装,采用了当时南朝士大夫地主阶层的服饰,被称为“太和造像”。推测孝文帝完成第6窟开凿之后,不久便迁都洛阳。大家在第6窟前室上方的门桅上,可以见到几个牌匾的把钉,这是谁的牌匾?当年清朝的康熙皇帝平定噶尔丹叛乱之后,回北京途经云冈石窟,看到第6窟雕刻的佛像如此精美,于是留下了“庄严法相”四个大字。不知何时,牌匾已不知去向。第7、8窟是孝文帝时开凿的一组双窟,属孝文帝初任皇帝时开凿,细心的朋友会问这样一个问题:“为什么孝文帝时期开凿双窟?”双窟的开凿可能与冯太后擅政有关,冯太后是文成帝的皇后,孝文帝即位时任皇太后,一切朝政大权操纵在这位冯太后手中,这种状况一直延续到冯太后逝世。当时将冯太后和孝文帝并称为二圣或二皇,冯太后世奉佛教,开凿双窟应与冯太后主持朝政有重大关系。
第7窟的主像是三世佛,造像风化严重。后室北壁佛龛分上下两层,上龛正中为弥勒佛,两侧是倚坐佛像,下层佛龛为释迦多宝对坐讲经论法图。前后室壁面分层分段大面积布置了本生故事浮雕,以及佛传故事的佛龛,以释迦佛降伏火龙的雕刻较为精美。请大家抬头观赏窟顶,在平棋藻井图案内六格,每格以莲花为中心,环绕八身飞天。传说飞天又名香音神,以能歌善舞著称,当佛讲经说法时,飞天在天空向凡界播洒四瑞花雨。在南壁拱门的上方,并排雕刻两组相向合掌而跪的6位供养天人的造像,被专家称为“云冈六美人”,这是云冈石窟中最先出现的供养人形象。
从第7窟走到相连的第8窟,发现两窟的主要造像、造像组合及其纹饰风格均基本相近。值得注意的是供养天人行列上方雕出了仿木构屋檐,这是中国传统瓦顶建筑式样,说明孝文帝初期佛教开始融人中国传统文化。第8窟门拱东西两侧的雕像,是云冈石雕中罕见的艺术品,西侧是三头六臂的坞摩罗天乘孔雀的造像,东侧为三头八臂的摩醯首罗天骑牛的造像。两组造像中,以鸠摩罗天像著名,被认为是东西方艺术最巧妙的组合。坞摩罗天又称坞摩罗什,音译是“童寿”,他是后秦时代的高僧,是中国佛教史上著名的翻译家,译出了《妙法莲花经》、《阿弥陀经》、《金刚经》等佛教经典,人们将他尊为佛教护法之神。鸠摩罗天雕像给人智慧(三头)、力量(六臂)、安详(面善)、吉祥(手托吉祥鸟)的感觉。他乘坐的孔雀,是名为“那罗延夫”的神鸟,口衔玉珠,爪趾雄健,尾巴卷起长长的羽毛。第8窟的造像给人丰富的想象力和感染力,但又因四壁雕刻被严重风化而让人痛惜。
女士们、先生们,大家请随我参观云冈中部的“五华洞”。第9窟至第13窟,在清代晚期被施以彩绘,彩绘后的五个洞窟异常华丽,五彩斑斓,被人称为“五华洞”。“五华洞”分为两组,分别为第9、10窟和第11、12、13窟。
第9、10窟是一组双窟,开凿时代略晚于7、8窟,为冯太后的阉官王遇负责设计监造,两窟初建于公元484年。第9、10窟的前室雕凿四根八角柱,每窟洞开三门,颇具汉魏以来中国建筑’“金楹(金柱)齐列,玉局(柱础)承跋”的遗风。大家看到的前室侧壁屋形龛、后室窟门上方屋形檐等雕刻,都是仿汉民族木结构的建筑形式。
第9窟后室主佛释迦像,面相方圆,右袒式的服装。西北壁下层雕凿附有榜题的分栏长卷式画面,是太子本生故事图,手法简朴。后室两侧雕护法像,显示出高超的石窟寺艺术魅力。
第10窟的主像是弥勒菩萨,壁画布置有释迦多宝并坐像。后室门楣雕饰非常精细,门楣上方的须弥山层峦叠嶂,山间二龙交首盘环,山腰间有参天的林木和奔跑的动物,山体左右雕有阿修罗天和坞摩罗天护法神。这组雕塑动静结合,虚实相问,对称均衡,别具匠心。
第9、10窟的顶部均雕有飞天造像。大家看那凌空飞舞的是歌舞神紧那罗,饰栏干圆拱龛中的伎乐神乾闼婆为她伴奏,把人们带入歌舞升平的天堂世界。飞天造像群的仙人,或吸腿跳,或倒踢,或掖腿,或双飞燕,其舞姿优美,可与敦煌的飞天造像相媲美。
第11、12、13窟是一个组合的整体形式,以第12窟为中心。第12窟是凿前后室的洞窟,前室外壁上方凿屋檐,下方雕列柱。洞开三门。后室南壁中央上凿明窗,下开窟门。两侧的11、13窟则于窟门上方各开明窗,与12窟形成左右对称的立面布局。
第11窟为塔庙窟,塔柱下层皆以立佛雕像出现,上层南面为弥勒菩萨,其他三面为倚坐佛像。窟东壁有太和七年(公元483年)邑义信士女等造95驱石庙形象铭,西壁有太和二十年(公元496年)铭龛和七佛立像。第11窟的题记是云冈石窟研究的重要资料,太和七年是现存最早的题记。
第12窟为佛殿窟,主像下龛为释迦多宝,上龛是弥勒菩萨。前室雕交脚坐佛像。第12窟是云冈石窟中著名的音乐窟,也叫佛籁洞。后室的雕像分上下两层,布局庄严肃穆。
篇19:关于介绍贵州四洞沟的导游词
赤水丹霞位于中国最大的红层盆地—四川盆地南缘,地处贵州高原与四川盆地的过渡地带。赤水丹霞地貌发育处于回春青年早期发育阶段,区内峡谷、绝壁、溪流、飞瀑遍布,丹霞地貌主要以高原峡谷型和山原峡谷型为主,峡谷深切,地面破碎,地势起伏大。海拔最高处约1730m,最低处240m,相对高差近1500m,存在1600~1700m、1400~1500m、1200~1300m、900~1000m及300~500m等多级地形面。白垩系嘉定群是赤水丹霞地貌发育最为核心的物质基础,以河湖相厚层块状红色砂岩夹粉砂岩为主,岩石坚硬,抗侵蚀性强,垂直节理发育,多发育峡谷崖壁等高大雄伟的丹霞地貌形态。侏罗系地层以紫红色、紫灰色砂岩、泥岩、页岩为主,岩性较软,抗侵蚀性弱,主要以剥蚀—侵蚀红岩低山、丘陵等地貌形态为主,边坡和缓。
地质构造
老第三纪以来,在赤水市境内相继形成一系列东西向及南北向小构造体系,主要有大白塘向斜、磨子岩背斜、土城鼻状背斜、旺隆场背斜及官渡背斜等。
篇20:峨眉山英语导游词
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, Duan Reyu, today Ill explain emei mountain scenery culture for everyone.
Emei mountain, mount emei in sichuan province in China, the highest peak 3099 meters above sea level, is a state-level scenic spot. Emeishan level field ridges, with beautiful natural scenery, rich buddhist culture, become people worship, sightseeing resort course.
Higher than that of emei mountains of guilin, show. Jinding emei mountain there are 10 g: such as "auspicious light" and "guitar frog play", etc. People also created many new landscape. Standing on the mountain, panoramic view of tsing yi jiang. Placed on the top of emei, true have "to see the mountains small" feeling.
In the emeishan plants growth, is the famous emei fir, frame nan, etc. Have a great variety of orchids, azaleas and so on, these plants to the all kinds of animals have created a natural paradise. Joy Shared with others especially emei mountain, has become a mount emei is famous for its unique landscape "live" in China and foreign countries.
Mount emei is one of Chinas four major buddhist shrine. The emeishan gradually become influence deeply buddhist holy land of China and the world. These rich buddhist culture heritage is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation
Therefore are gems of library, known as "buddhist" seazan. Mount emei to legend behind one thousand, eternal charm.
The trip to mount emei has ended, and have the opportunity to you with your family come to visit mount emei beautiful natural scenery and the great rich buddhist culture.