介绍成都的导游词英语带中文（精品20篇）

相传明朝年间，贵阳这个地方出了一位状元②。官府为了讨好他，愿出巨资修一座藏书楼，作为他读书游艺的地方。为此，知府大人请了三位风水先生，在全城察看了一番之后，认为南明桥那里是块风水宝地，回来向知府大人禀报，确定就将藏书楼修在南明桥上，并且取名叫“甲秀楼”。 地点确定后，知府大人又请来了本地最有名的一位石匠和二位木匠，带着他们来到南明桥上看一回，便下令选个黄道吉日动工修建。 知府走后，石匠师傅打了一壶酒，把木匠师傅请到家里，两个人喝了三盅之后，石匠叹口气对木匠说;“兄弟，知府大人下令造楼，哪个敢违抗。只是这南明河上，眼下就只有这一座桥贯通南北，桥上要是再修了藏书楼，这桥就成了状元公的地盘，交通要道不就成了一块禁地吗!日后哪个还敢从桥上经过?有钱的倒可以坐船摆渡，没钱的呢，就只好望河兴叹了。尤其是那些进城卖菜的、推车挑担的，就更不方便了。 木匠说：“大哥说得有道理，这南明桥确实是个交通要道;只是知府大人已经画好了圈圈，你我兄弟二人又怎敢不照办呢?” 石匠说：“顾不得知府大人了。我们还得替百姓着想，不然，日后你我世世代代都要背骂名。” 木匠说;“听大哥的意思，这藏书楼不修了?” 石匠说：“当然要修，只是换个地方就是了。” 木匠问：“换在哪点?” 石匠说：“沿河下去一百二十步，就是块好地方。” 木匠觉得这主意好，就决定这样办。 当天晚上，贵阳城内阴云密布，大雨瓢泼。这两位能工巧匠把自己的师兄师弟，徒子徒孙召集到南明河边，连夜拦河修桥，凿木造楼。远近的居户人家本来就担心知府大人在南明桥上造藏书楼，断了日后过河的通路，现在听说两位匠人另选了一块地方造楼，一个个都冒着风雨，赶来相助。那天晚上，也不知道有多少男女老少在河岸边担石挑土，架梁立柱，只听到人声沸腾，惊天动地。等到东方发白，大雨停了的时候，一座精巧玲珑飞雕梁画柱的楼阁已经矗立在碧波荡漾的南明河新桥的鳌矶石上了。 当“甲秀楼”三个金光闪闪的大字出现在楼阁上之后，知府大人才闻讯来到南明河边。他见藏书楼没有建在南明桥上，十分恼怒，立刻传令叫两个匠人来回话。衙役们四处寻找，就是找不到那个石匠和木匠的踪影。知府大人没有办法，只好将就拿这座九眼新桥上的藏书楼给状元公了。 后来人们才知道，这两位匠人因为害怕官府追究，造完楼后，就带着妻子儿女远走他乡了。所以直到今天，人们一直不知道修造甲秀楼的两位匠人倒底姓什么，叫什么。 注： ①甲秀楼，位于贵阳市城南，南明河中鳌矶石上。初修于明代，后经多次改建和重修。 楼与浮玉桥相连，柳岸堆烟，风景十分秀丽，是贵阳一大风景名胜。 ②贵阳在清光绪年间出了个赵状元。所谓明朝年间出了状元，实系讹传。

I am very happy to have you here today. At the same time, I hope my servicecan satisfy you. Standing next to me is master Wang, the driver of our tour.Master Wang has more than ten years of driving experience. Im very skilled indriving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to our Master Wang, happy tome, lets share this journey together.

Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, Id liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national civilized tourist area. One of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhistdojo.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was higher than the clouds, and there were nine of them.People called it Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty,visited Jiuhua Mountain, saw the lotus flowers on the nine peaks, and wrote"there are two wonderful things, and Lingshan opens Jiuhua." Its a beautifulpoem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granite mountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak,is 1342 meters above sea level. It is a beautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.

Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, they arecalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. Finally, hechose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.

OK, now our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhua street. Pleasetake your belongings and get ready to get off to enter the scenic spot.

Ladies and gentlemen, what we are presented with is a height of 9 metersand a span of 8 meters. Do you know who wrote the word "Jiuhua Shengjing" on thebanner of the 5-meter Jiuhua Shengjing gate? Yes, it was written by EmperorKangxi. Through the gate square, is there an extraordinary feeling of enteringthe holy land?

Now, my friends, we come to the earliest Palace temple in Jiuhua Mountain,namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a national key temple and theonly descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is a typical compositebuilding. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis of the main hall. Theexternal Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of the construction, but theattention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and the other is to facekaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the front wall of Zhiyuantemple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is very eye-catching. Itis said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits and suppressing demons, whichis unique to Zhiyuan temple.

The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.

Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.

Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition is divided intotwo parts: the first part shows the life story of Jin dizang; the second partshows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasures ofthe temple.

There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizangs mother.

The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.

After visiting shangchan temple, now we come to the most wonderful bodyhall. The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda. Theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." Its the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. In fact, the Bodhisattva of Tibet could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If the hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birthof Maitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.

Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.

Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. On thebuilding, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used to forma five storey horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists.

Dear tourists, todays tour of Jiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank youfor your support and cooperation. Please forgive me for the poor service.

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to travel from Jingdezhen to Wuyuan, themost beautiful village in China, the last Shangri La in China. The driving timeis about 1 or 5 hours. Xiao Hua would like to ask you a question? Did you oftensee Wuyuan in newspapers or on the Internet five years ago? (smile) it should berare to see it? Yes, Wuyuan has been on the rise in recent years One day in20__, when our jiangshuji came to Wuyuan one day, he inadvertently told theentourage that I finally came to my hometown. At that time, the entourage wassurprised and said: "Chairman, your hometown is not from Jiangsu? How can itbecome a la from Jiangxi?" At that time, our General Secretary Jiang Mimi saidwith a smile: "you dont know, my grandfather came out of Jiangwan Town here,and I am also this person.". At that time, the general secretary wrote down: themost beautiful countryside in China! Then, Wuyuan officially vigorouslydeveloped the tourism industry in 20__, and the slogan at that time was the mostbeautiful countryside in China, the last Shangri La in China. Many photographershave come here to discover the beauty of this place. Especially in March everyyear, the golden rape flowers, the unique white wall, the Horsehead wall ofDaiwa and the Hui style buildings with flying eaves become the paradise forthose tourists who love photography, making them forget to return!

Now that we have entered Wuyuan, you can see that the buildings outside thewindow are all Huizhou style buildings. You may wonder why there are still Anhuistyle buildings in Jiangxi. In fact, before that, it was one of the sixprefectures and one county in Huizhou. During the period of the Republic ofChina, Mr. Jiang assigned it to Jiangxi in 1937 to suppress bandits, Beforeliberation, it returned to Jiangxi. 99% of the water in Wuyuan converged toPoyang Lake. It only took us two hours to drive from Tunxi in Anhui, and two tothree hours to drive from Quzhou in Zhejiang. Transportation is very convenient,but in ancient Wuyuan, because there are many mountains, transportation is veryinconvenient. To sum up with a sentence by Xiaohua, Wuyuan is "divided into halfmountains, half fields, half waterways and manors". This kind of environmentcaused people in ancient Wuyuan to understand that when they were poor, theywould think of change. Here is a sentence about the fate of the men here: "theywere born in Huizhou in the past, From this nursery rhyme, we can see that themen here were very bitter before. Because of the large mountains, small land andlarge population, they had to go out to do business. Many people in ancientWuyuan were engaged in tea business and timber business, and gradually formed agroup of Hui merchants. Speaking of merchants, we all know that there have beenthree very famous business schools in China since ancient times. The first oneis just Shanxi merchants, when it comes to Shanxi merchants, you should think ofthe scene of "Qiaos courtyard", which reflects the brilliant image of ageneration of Shanxi Merchants Qiao Zhiyong. The second business school is ourHui merchants, and the Hui merchants must think that Xiang Yang, the author ofChinese Taiwan, wrote a book "red top businessman Hu Xueyan". Hu Xueyan can be said tobe a model of businessmen at all times and in all over the world. He is a modelin both business and conduct. Therefore, if you often go to bookstores, you willfind books about him. For example, in the recent 100 forums, a famous professorin Taipei, Zeng Zhiqiang, wrote a book "Hu Xueyans Enlightenment". It can beseen that Hu Xueyan knew the talents, made great efforts to relieve WangYouling, a poor scholar, and finally became a famous businessman in the worldfrom a primary school apprentice to a rich one. It can be said that he was amodel in the business world! The third business road was the Jiangyou gang inJiangxi Province! Although the businessmen were very rich, they had a lot ofmoney There are three wives and six concubines in the house, but in fact, howhumble the status of merchants in ancient times is? In ancient times, theranking is officials, peasants, workers and merchants. The highest status isscholars, and everything is inferior. Only scholars are high, officials andscholars are the highest, followed by farmers, because they have land, thencraftsmen, and finally merchants. What is the status of merchants at that timeThey are humble, so they try to earn money, go back to their hometown to marry awife, build a big house, donate money to build ancestral temples, bridges androads, so as to improve their status and identity in their hometown. So you cantake a look at the house in Wuyuan, which is made into a horse head wall. From adistance, it looks like an ancient woman looking forward to her own mans earlyreturn!

When it comes to Wuyuan, this place is just like a womans Jasper, brightand elegant. You can see from his name that this place has something to do withwomen. Take a look at the word "Wu" in "Wuyuan". There is a girls "woman"below. This thin woman has a "spear" on her left shoulder. In ancient times,"spear" was a very sharp weapon, and his right shoulder is beside a palindrome,which means that you cant offend the women here? (laughter), although she isweak and small The women in Wuyuan are typical: they can get into the hall, getout of the kitchen, raise a son, and meet their parents daughter-in-law. Justnow we said that Wuyuan men have a hard life and will go out to do business atthe age of thirteen or fourteen. But who knows that Wuyuan women are also veryhard. To marry here or a businessman, we not only have to suffer from Acacia,but also learn to fight by ourselves When it comes to the relationship betweenmother-in-law and daughter-in-law, its a science, a great knowledge. As thesaying goes: "three women in a play, five women top five thousand ducks.". Sothis is also a compulsory course for women in Wuyuan. When women in Wuyuan getmarried, they have some interesting customs. For example, they have to cry ontheir wedding day. You must think its strange that they are very happy and itsnot lucky to cry. But people in Wuyuan must cry. The more you cry, the betteryoull get married! If you dont cry, the neighbors will joke that this womanshusband doesnt love her in the future! (smile) after Wuyuans womans crying,her husband will carry her from the ladys building to the sedan chair, andbring her wedding makeup to her husbands house. When we get to the door of myhusbands house, the new lady will get off the sedan chair and knock on the doorof my husbands house. This is that the future mother-in-law will open the doorto "greet", and this greeting will also give a big gift! What do you guess?First of all, Wuyuans mother-in-law is very fierce. As the saying goes: tenyears later, when her daughter-in-law becomes a mother-in-law, she must beruthless, or how to discipline her daughter-in-law in the future? (laughter)guess! Well, when her mother-in-law opens the door, she slaps her face loudly!Hehe, Wuyuans daughter-in-law doesnt cry or make noise, and her mother-in-lawbeats her What should she do? Wuyuan has been a "book town" since ancient times.Everything is very implicit. For example, Wuyuan peoples restroom is not calledrestroom, but called "Shuyuan". In ancient times, there were couplets inShuyuan, which said: "common peoples families often come here, and the emperoralso comes here!" lets say that the daughter-in-law was beaten, but at thistime, she waved calmly and asked people to carry the dowry into the house Letssee what the dowry is. First, a rice sieve, second, a pair of scissors, third,five well diggers, fourth, a contract to divide the land, fifth, a coffin,sixth, a secret weapon and two tea bags.

You may be surprised, what are these used for? Guess again? (the answers ofordinary guests make me faint) Hey hey! Tell you! First of all, rice sieve tellsmy mother-in-law that you dont have to beat me or scold me. I may have manyshortcomings before marriage, and I also have many advantages. Today I bringrice sieve, and I will screen my disadvantages and advantages every day Illcorrect the bad points by myself, and Ill keep the good ones, so you dont haveto beat me or scold me!

Secondly, a pair of scissors is to tell mother-in-law that if your sonchanges his heart one day, or our relationship is bad, we will deal with ouremotional problems by ourselves, and you dont have to talk about it. Son, yourdaughter-in-law cant do it. Repair her, right? We will deal with our feelings,just like taking this pair of scissors, and it will never be broken. Please restassured!

Third, five well diggers. People in Wuyuan used to drink well water, so mymothers family helped dig well. A field, and a coffin together means to tell mymother-in-law that although I married into your house today, the water I drankwas dug by my mother-in-laws family, and the rice I ate was planted in my ownfield, including that I didnt need your coffin when I died! So you beat me andscolded me, I didnt have to fight back! Haha! As for tea bags? (to know theanswer, please listen to the next analysis)!

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

大家好！欢迎大家来到位于塞外古都、煤海之乡的大同观光旅游。我是大家的导游员杨丽，今天我们将参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库 --- 云冈石窟。它与甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，河南洛阳的龙门石窟并称为中国三大石窟。

云冈石窟开凿于距今 1500 多年的北魏王朝，现存主要洞窟 45 个，佛教造像 51000 多尊，根据武周山势的自然起伏，云冈石窟又自然的分成东区、中区和西区三部分。其中第 1——4 窟为东区， 5——13 窟为中区， 14——45 窟为西区。下面我们就先从中区的第 5 区开始参观吧。

第 56 窟是一组双窟，是云冈石窟中最精彩壮观、最具代表性的石窟。第 5 窟为椭圆形的穹窿顶马蹄形，分前、后两室，进入高大的后室，首先引入眼帘的是这尊两腿双盘、双手叠放腿上的大佛。这种“吉祥式”坐姿的全结跏趺坐禅定印象，表示着释迦摩尼佛已进入标准的“静思维”修行状态，是佛的坐、立、行、卧“四威仪”，即四个庄严地身姿之一。大佛高 17 米，是云冈石窟第一大佛。专家们认为这尊大佛是北魏孝文帝为他的父亲献文帝凿造的佛陀象征。那么上述历史在此窟是否有所体现呢？请各位细看，大佛头顶为蓝色螺髻，面庞方圆，细眼长眉，鼻梁高直，唇含笑意，两耳垂肩，在端庄、慈祥的神情中透露出神圣、超凡和自信的风貌。尤其是这尊佛像身穿双领下垂，内衣束结，宽大柔软而下垂的袈裟，衣纹流畅，给人一种丝的质感。大佛的右侧是未来世弥勒佛，左侧为过去式燃灯佛。大佛的后面有一个很宽敞的甬道，那是供佛教信徒们礼佛绕行的诵经道。

第 6 窟是云冈石窟中以精巧著称的一窟，称“第一伟窟”。窟平面呈回字形，窟正中凿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整个洞窟的四壁上，雕满了佛像、菩萨、罗汉、飞天、供养人、瑞鸟、神兽、花卉，形成了一种热闹拥挤，美妙神奇的佛国氛围，主题以歌颂佛母和表现释迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教经历为主，因而也叫“佛母洞”。请大家随我的手势来观赏面前这幅关于“右腋诞生”的画面：古印度有一个小国叫“迦毗罗卫国”，国王叫“净饭王”，王后叫“摩耶”，他们到了 40 岁的时候还没有孩子，非常焦急。有一天，摩耶夫人梦见一位菩萨乘白象而来，后来怀了身孕。按当地习俗，妇女应回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快临产时，在妹妹和仆人的陪侍下回家。半路上，他们到蓝毗尼花园休息，刚到一颗菩提树下，夫人预感快要生产了。于是，一手抓住树枝，一手在妹妹的搀扶下，从右腋生出了孩子，这就是“乔达摩 悉达多”，成佛后被尊为释迦族圣人的“释迦摩尼”。

下面我们要参观的是被誉为云冈石窟外交官和代表作的第 20 窟 --- 露天大佛。这尊高达 13.7 米的结跏趺坐佛像，面容丰满端庄，双肩宽厚平直，身披右袒袈裟，呈大日如来吉祥坐禅定印象，是释迦摩尼对宇宙、社会和人生的一种沉静思考状态。这尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象征。他恢复佛法，开凿云冈石窟，大佛的嘴角微笑神态，表现出佛教徒对他的敬意。距离产生美，角度显神韵。在这尊露天大佛面前，以不同的距离和角度观赏，都会产生各种变化着的美及其神韵。

现在给大家 20 分钟时间在露天大佛前拍照留念，愿大佛炯炯有神的双眸，略带微笑的嘴角，给大家留下深刻的回忆，带来美好的福音。好， 20 分钟后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家合作！

秦兵马俑导游词游客们，我们现在已经到了西安，这是一个有着悠久历史的文明古城。我们已经来到的闻名于世的秦兵马俑景点。秦兵马俑已发掘了三个俑坑，总面积近20xx平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大。1978年，法国前总统希拉克观光完秦兵马俑赞叹不绝，他说：“现世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，可以说是八大奇迹了。不看金字塔，不算到埃及；不看兵马俑，不算到中国。”我想如此高的评价足以说明秦兵马俑的突出地位了。就在1979年10月，在此建立了遗址性博物馆。1987年12月，联合国教科文组织将秦兵马俑列入《世界遗产名录》。下面请大家自由参观，去感受这著名的秦兵马俑。两个小时后我们在一号俑坑集合。

时间过得真快，又到了和大家说再见的时候了。我送大家三个字：长、尝、常。第一个“长”祝各位老人长命百岁；第二个“尝”祝大家尝尽天下美食；第三个“常”祝大家笑口常开。上车啦，回家喽！

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

九龙洞是贵州省首批确定的十大风景名胜之一。位于铜仁城东17公里的骂龙溪右侧观音山山腰，其山峭壁嶙峋、雄奇险峻、漫山翠竹，绿意森然，它背靠更高的“六龙山”，面临秀丽的锦江河。为九龙洞铺设了一幅壮丽的外景。

相传六龙山上有六条黄龙，相邀锦江中的三条青龙来洞中相聚，九龙来到洞中，见这蓬莱仙境般的洞府，顿时私欲大发，都想将洞府据为已有，相争不休。待到鸡鸣天亮时，谁也无法返回原来的居所了，只得盘踞在洞内深处的一巨型彩柱上，再也不能脱身。山下有条小溪，因九龙争洞相闹，人们不得安宁，就骂龙不止，遂有“九龙盘柱”、“骂龙溪”之名。“九龙洞”由此得名。

“九龙洞”广大恢宏，宽70多米，最宽处达100米左右，高30--70米不等。现已探明部分，洞长2258米，总面积约7万平方米。洞内有7个大厅，已向游人开放3个大厅共12个景区。单是石柱、石笋就有数百根之多，30米以上的石柱有8根，20米以上的有6根，10米以上的有18根。另外，还有一竖井状的天厅和一条地下河。各厅洞中有洞，洞内厅厅相连，石笋、石柱、石花、石幔等漫布各厅各洞，各具特色，千姿百态，景象万千。

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20xx年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。 成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种——黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地——鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、方志敏纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

“七彩云南，山水田园!”各位游客朋友，欢迎大家到元阳梯田来游览观光。在20世纪80年代后期，有一些西方人在卫星云图上发现，中国云南的东部有一大片神秘的白色亮点，随后就吸引了法国专家特意到云南进行勘察，最后发现那个地球上的大白亮点就是元阳梯田。元阳梯田位于云南省元阳县，它规模宏大，气势磅礴，仅元阳县境内就有17万亩梯田，是红河哈尼梯田的核心区。20xx年，在第37届世界遗产大会上，哈尼梯田被成功列人世界文化景观遗产名录。

各位游客朋友，元阳梯田是哈尼族人1000多年来生生不息地“雕刻”的山水田园风光画。法国的欧也纳博士曾经来到元阳参观游览，他面对着脚下的万亩梯田，久久不肯离去，发出了：“哈尼族的梯田是真正的大地艺术，是真正的大地雕塑，而哈尼族就是真正的大地艺术家!”的绝美赞叹。那么这样一件艺术精品是怎么来的呢?早在唐朝，哈尼族就来到了元阳，利用这里的垂直气候明显、雨量充沛、适合种稻的特点，再结合山势地形变化，因地制宜地在坡缓大的地方开垦大田，坡陡小的地方开垦小田。不仅如此，勤劳的哈尼族人还在沟边坎下的石隙也开田。就这样经过哈尼族人世世代代辛勤劳作，最后就形成了现在的壮观元阳梯田。

各位游客朋友，元阳梯田一共有“五绝”。这第一绝就是形式多：在这里的每片山坡上都布满了形状各异的梯田，其中小的有簸箕那样大，大的高达六七千平方米。这第二绝就是地势陡：一般坡度大于25度的耕地都要求退耕还林，但在这里，无论是15度的缓坡，还是75度的峭壁，我们都能看见梯田，在这里我们就不得不佩服哈尼族人的智慧了!这第三绝就是级数多：在这里一面坡上大约就有3000多级阶梯，这个极大地提高了耕地质量和数量。这第四绝就是海拔高：山区地形呈V形分布，海拔已经达到了20xx多米，这可是水稻种植的极限了。这第五绝就是品种佳：哈尼梯田生产出来的水稻，是没有施过化肥的，他们使用的都是牲畜的粪便。哈尼族人利用村寨在上，梯田在下的地理优势，发明了“冲肥法”。在这里的每个村寨都挖有一个公用积肥塘，主要是用来储蓄牛马牲畜的粪便和污水用的。经年累月，沤得乌黑发臭，这就成为天然高效的农家肥。每到春耕的时候，他们就会挖开塘口，再从大沟中放水把这些“营养品”冲到田里。

各位游客朋友，大家都知道对于农作物来说，相较于肥，这水是更加重要的，那么这水又是从哪里来的呢?在哈尼族里面有这样的一句话“山有多高，水有多高”。低纬度河谷的常年髙温会使得江河的水大量蒸发，水蒸气到了高空就会冷却形成云雾。这云雾钻入全县6万多公顷的森林中，又会形成水滴汇成小溪，最后就形成这里许多的骨干沟渠，保证了全县所有梯田和人畜的用水。

各位游客朋友，现在的元阳哈尼梯田主要有新街景区、坝达景区、勐品景区、多依树等景区。这些景区目前准备申报世界遗产的核心保护区。那么接下里就请大家随我走进景区进行参观游览吧!

现在我们来到的就是新街景区了。新街景区就位于元阳县南部，距离省城昆明大约为300多千米，原本是元阳县政治、经济、文化中心，县城搬迁后现在属于新街镇管辖。在这里众多的自然景观里最负盛名的就是日出了。住新街瞭望四方，一片白茫茫云海展现。唯见波涛滚滚，不闻浪有声，海中点缀着大小几个青翠山头，欲沉似浮，红日东升，五彩缤纷，壮观难书，美景难言。我们知道，登泰山观日出^一一无海，海上观日出又少了山的壮美无限。这里山、海、梯田、山寨、凤尾竹俱全，与阳光共辉。新街的确是观赏、拍摄日出日落云海、梯田、山城的好地方。

现在我们来到的就是坝达景区了。坝达梯田位于元阳县的新街镇南部，也是观赏日落、云海风光著名的景点之一。埂达梯田是元阳最大的一处梯田区，包括全福装、麻栗寨、主鲁等连片上万亩的梯田，这里的梯田面积大、壮观、线条美、立体感强，从海拔1100米麻栗寨河起连绵不断，直伸延至20xx多米的高山之巍。随着时间和光线的不同，上万亩的梯田还会泛着不同颜色的光辉，震撼至极。

各位游客朋友，我们现在来到的就是元阳梯田最险峻的的老虎嘴景区了，大家可以站在老虎嘴向下观赏，整个地形是不是就呈现出两山夹一川的面貌呢?除此之外，梯田的颜色的层次感也是非常的强烈，五彩斑斓，就像是人画上去的，所以这里也是摄影者的挚爱。那么接下来请大家在这里稍作休息，拍出美丽的照片作为一生留恋吧!

Zhaoqing seven star rock is located 2 kilometers north of Zhaoqing City.The scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks and eightcaves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains in thelake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is like afairyland in the world, but the city is not seen in the city. Qixingyan ismainly characterized by karst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape.Seven limestone peaks arranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed onthe surface of the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake isdivided into five lakes by more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautifulscenery. It is known as "fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan".Qixingyan cliff carvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is themost preserved and concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it isnamed Qixingyan.

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

今天，我们来到山东地下大峡谷。

它位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下，是休闲、娱乐、度假的好地方。

当我们乘着缆车来到洞口时，顿时觉得阵阵凉风扑面而来。听说洞内常年温度在十七度或十八度，冬暖夏凉，四季宜人。果然如此，洞内真是舒服!洞内黑乎乎的，刚走进去还有点不习惯，慢慢地就适应了。

我们沿着石阶小心地走着，峡谷深近几百米，两壁如削，宽处百余米，窄处只可容身。两壁的岩石，光滑如丝，怪石嶙峋。有的像千年老龟;有的像鸳鸯;有的像观音……真可谓气势雄伟壮丽!地下瀑布随处可见，有时溅得游客一身水，去丝毫没有影响游客的兴致。

其实峡谷内最大的看点就是漫长而曲折的地下暗河。人们利用暗河的水势，开发了一千米的漂流项目。听说此漂流被誉为中国最长的漂流。来都来了，怎能错过这么好的机会呢!于是，我坐上了游艇，开始了漂流之旅。游艇在河水的推动下快速前行，一会儿快，一会儿慢。遇到拐弯时，游艇撞到岩壁，又被弹回来，然后急速前行。我闭上双眼，只听见叫喊不断，哇!太刺激啦!

大约过了两小时我们来到了出洞口，结束了快乐而刺激的山东地下大峡谷之旅。

我真要感叹大自然的神奇，造就了又一幅雄伟壮丽的画卷!

博斯腾湖分为大湖区和小湖区，大湖区离库尔勒市有57公里，小湖区离库尔勒市21公里，其面积达到1000平方公里。游客可先游大湖区。

大湖区湖面广阔、鸥鹭飞翔，水中有五道黑、大头鱼等鱼类。在湖畔的餐厅中可以吃到鲜活的鱼餐;小湖区在大湖区西部，湖中芦苇茂密，栖息着天鹅、沙鸥、鹭鸶、野鸭等鸟类，湖面上还有大片睡莲和浮萍，风景十分秀丽。

博斯腾湖四周高山环绕，春季气候多变，干旱少雨，夏季干燥炎热，秋季降温迅速，冬季寒冷，蒸发量大，全年多晴日。年平均气温7.9℃。1月份平均气温-12.7℃，极端低温-30.2℃，平均水温0.6℃;7月份平均气温22.8℃，极端高温38℃，平均水温23℃。平均日照率达67%--68%。

博斯腾湖芦苇资源丰茂，野生动物遍布，常有黄羊、野鹿等珍稀动物出没，湖中曾有珍贵鱼种扁吻鱼(大头鱼)和塔里木裂腹鱼(尖嘴鱼)。《隋书》里就记载此湖有“鱼、盐、蒲、苇之利”。博斯腾湖中区东部一带有若干个直径10-30米的地下热水泉，冬夏喷出热水，湖水自西南角流出，为孔雀河源头。湖东南岸有面积为691平方公里的艾勒逊乌拉沙漠，极端干旱的沙漠与巨大湖水及芦苇湿地形成强烈的反差。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yandi mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of the firstancestors. It is located in xiluyuanpi, Yanling County, Hunan Province. Themausoleum area is 5 square kilometers. It is a popular place for worshippingancestors and sightseeing for the Chinese people at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. Emperor Yan wasborn in Suizhou, Hubei Province, and grew up in Jiangshui, Baoji. His name wasJiang Shinian. In his later years, he visited the south, observed the situationof the people, and publicized medical treatment for the people. Due to eatingheartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, Yanling County, was "buried at the endof Changsha Tea Town". According to historical records, there was an imperialmausoleum before the Han Dynasty, which was worshipped in Yichang in the TangDynasty. In 967 ad, Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne anddreamed of Emperor Yan at night. So he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi,where he "erected a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with aportrait". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperors of all dynasties offeredsacrifices to Emperor Yans Mausoleum more than 200 times. After more than 1030years and more than 20 major repairs, the main hall and Xingli Pavilion of YanEmperors Mausoleum were all burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due tothe fire of pilgrims.

The main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listedas a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.

炎帝陵英语导游词3

Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yan Emperors mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of thefirst ancestors. It is also a popular place for the Chinese people to worshiptheir ancestors and for sightseeing at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong was the founder of Chinese farming culture. He madegreat contributions to the rise and reproduction of the Chinese nation.

Dear tourists, we are now in the sacrificial square, where ancestor worshipis generally held. What we are seeing now is the main building Shennong hall.Shennong hall imitates the ancient architecture of Qing Dynasty, with doubleeaves resting on the top of the mountain. It looks very similar to thearchitectural features of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Well, what we see now is the eight great achievements of Shennong of YanEmperor. The first great achievement of Shennong is "managing hemp for cloth andmaking clothes", which makes human society take a significant step towards thedevelopment of civilization. What we see now is the second great achievement:"the sun is the market, opening up the market for the first time". Shennongadvocates trading and exchanging needed goods to meet the needs of peoples lifeand production. "The string wood is an arc, and each tree is a arrow", whichrefers to the bow and arrow created by Shennong, which improved the huntingtools and productivity; the fourth great achievement is "starting to make LeiLei, teaching the people to cultivate". In order to facilitate planting andimprove efficiency, Shennong invented the early farm tools, and taught everyoneto cultivate, thus solving the great event of "food for the people"; "Taste allkinds of herbs and invent medicine" is his fifth great achievement. In order toremember this great achievement, later generations called the first medical bookin the history of Chinese medicine "Shennongs herbal classic"; this is "makingpottery as utensils and making Jin axes". He made the earliest pottery andgreatly improved the living conditions of human beings; What we can see here isthe seventh great achievement of "cutting the tongs into Qin and connecting thewires into strings". After the improvement of the material life of theancestors, they had a strong pursuit of spiritual life. In labor practice, theyinvented the five stringed Qin, also known as Shennong Qin; The last greatachievement is "building houses and living in Pavilions". The construction ofMingtang originates from bird nests. Birds fly out to look for food in thedaytime and return to their nests to rest in the evening. Shennong thought: ifpeople have such a fixed "nest", they can work at sunrise and rest at sunset,and they are no longer drilling holes. We can learn from the eight meritoriousfigures that Emperor Yans inventions are closely related to our lives.

Well, the main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum is divided into five parts.The first part is the Meridian Gate. Through the Meridian Gate, you can see thistall white jade tablet of Han Dynasty, which is engraved with three bigcharacters "Yan Emperors Mausoleum". This is the inscription of Yan EmperorsMausoleum by President Jiang Zemin on September 4, 1993. On the left side of thestone tablet lies a beautiful and gentle deer, and on the right side stands aneagle spreading its wings to fly. These are the other two mothers of thelegendary Emperor Yan. The second entrance is the salute Pavilion. Zhou Peiyuan,vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese peoples PoliticalConsultative Conference (CPPCC), wrote the plaque "the ancestor of the nation,shines on the world" hanging above the Xingli Pavilion. Were now in the mainhall. The main hall is the tallest building of Yan Emperors mausoleum. Acouplet is hung on the two big stone pillars: "making Leifu to lay thefoundation of agriculture and industry, tasting a hundred herbs to open aprecedent of medicine". This couplet summarizes the three most importantachievements of Yan Emperor in his life. A horizontal plaque is also hung on thefront door of the hall: "the descendants of the Yellow River, do not forget theancestors", which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The mainhall is the site of the statue of Emperor Yan. You see, laozong Duan is sittingon the magnificent altar with a kind face and a smile. He holds a bunch of ricein his left hand and two Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. Between his legsis a bamboo basket filled with herbs he picked by himself. This is exactly theembodiment of Yan Emperors three great achievements in laying the foundation ofagriculture and industry and making a precedent in medicine. Now we have reachedthe fourth entrance - Tomb Pavilion. On the white jade stele, there are sevencharacters: "Tomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". You may ask: why is Emperor Yan alsocalled Shennong? Because Emperor Yan began to make Leifu, which is a kind ofprimitive agricultural tool. He taught people to plant grain and eat it, so itis called Shennong. He is the founder of Chinas agricultural culture, listed asthe three emperors and five emperors in ancient China, and called the emperor ofagriculture. For thousands of years, China has built its country by agriculture.The monument was inscribed by Hu Yaobang, then general secretary of the CPCCentral Committee, on May 15, 1985, for Shennong, Emperor Yan. Behind this isthe mausoleum of Emperor Yan Shennong. Our ancestors, Emperor Yan Shennong, havebeen resting here for thousands of years. OK, next, lets go to the imperialstele garden. Every time the emperors of past dynasties finished their ancestorworship, they would carve a royal stele as a memorial. Well, thats all fortodays visit. Emperor Yans pioneering, innovative and selfless spirit is thefoothold of the Chinese nation. Through the inheritance and development ofcountless ancestors, it has developed into todays national spirit of hard workand self-improvement of the Chinese nation.

Thank you!

(北海峡道)这里是大峡谷里的一条支洞。有人说它能通到北海，所以起名叫北海峡道。这一条支洞到底有多深至今还是个未知数。我们曾到过312米的地方，洞内钟乳石、方解石、石笋、石柱等景观众多，非常好看。第二期开发工程完成，大家再来游览，就可一睹里面的别样风采了。

说到这里，大家可能要问了，这二期工程另外的3000一块儿完成该多好啊，那样，可以一次游览完整个大峡谷的全部景点。要知道，由于大峡谷地形极为复杂，开发难度相当之大，有的施工人员为了保护里面的钟乳石，为了向外搬运泥沙和石块，身上被划出一道道血痕，一天施工下来，一个个变成了泥人。整个溶洞开发工程量非常大，施工队伍整整干了两年零四个月。所幸的是，这么大的工程却没有发生一起伤亡事故。在这里，我们向为开发大峡谷付出汗水、做出贡献的施工人员道一声：谢谢!同时请游客朋友放心，不久的将来，二期开发工程会按照计划如期完成，到时候欢迎大家再次莅临大峡谷观光游览。

各位游客朋友，“中国地下河漂流第一洞”漂流源头到了。乘橡皮艇漂流就从这儿开始。现在的漂流长度是1000米，已经被上海大世界吉尼斯纪录总部认证为“中国最长的溶洞漂流项目”，等大峡谷开发第二期工程完成后，暗河漂流的长度将达到2500米，直到东洞口之外的小河。这是洞穴专家巧妙利用暗河水势设置的洞内漂流项目。据考证，洞内漂流这一创举，目前在国内尚属首家。大家有兴登艇一游，尽情地享受中国地下河漂流第一洞惊、险、奇的刺激，同时游览峡谷两侧和顶部的奇妙胜景，可领略到游览三峡、漓江、九曲溪等地上江河体验不到的愉悦。

地下河漂流是山东地下大峡谷游览的重头戏。“来到地下大峡谷，不玩漂流白辛苦”，“游览峡谷不漂流，留下遗憾别怨导游”。当然我也不是强迫大家非漂流不可，来日方长嘛!这次不漂下次来时还可以漂嘛!好，愿意漂流的游客请抓紧按次序乘坐橡皮艇，请大家放心乘艇，漂流是很安全的。为什么能漂流呢?因为该洞的岩层地质产状倾向东，倾角5~10度，形成了西高东低的层位差，所以能漂流。不愿坐漂流艇的请跟我来，继续前行游览。

(玉米王)请您抬头向上看，这里有一个向上悬挂在石壁上的玉米，它粒粒饱满，形态自然，这么大个的玉米可以堪称为玉米王了!

各位游客朋友请注意，这儿有块绊脚石，小心别让它绊着。这个石笋倒是挺有观赏价值，可它长得不是地方，成了绊脚石。(仙狐献冠)这个独特的石笋取名为仙狐献冠。你看，这只伶俐可爱的小狐狸，正钻出石壁，头顶高高的金冠，向大家献媚呢!看谁能得到这顶高帽，将来定会步步高升。这处钟乳已经生长13万年了，是何等的珍贵啊!

(东海三仙岛)大家可能知道一个传说，当年徐福受秦始皇派遣，带领童男童女各五百人到东海三仙岛寻找采集长生不老之药。这三仙岛就是蓬莱、方丈和瀛州。而大峡谷的这三仙岛是微缩了的。不过，它也有段动人的故事哟。如果大家想听，等下次再来我给您讲。

绵山的景观很多，又有白云庵、光岩寺、云中寺、地藏殿、氏姑庙、龙王庙、柏龙、说法台、棋盘石、五龙墓、舍身崖等。还有直径1米的铁锅水，水从崖壁流入，满而不溢，掬而饮之，味甚甘甜，叫做“一锅泉”。泉之南有一“之”字形石级，行500米，即达沟底深谷，又有“石洞水”与周围的青山怪石、奇树山花相映成趣，使人赏心悦目。

绵山，山古水活，古迹众多，又有大量的古老传说，以其鲜明的个性跻身于我国名山之列。今日绵山，正在恢复其原来的魅力。“万壑千崖增秀丽，往来人在画图中”，定会给游人留下永恒的记忆。

绵山为黄土质山地草原甸土，主要植被为天然林和天然草地。山顶以白羊草、苔草、兰花棘豆、铁杆蒿、阿尔泰紫花和部分灌木黄刺梅、醋柳等为主，组成茂密的草原植被。山坡为黄土质山地棕壤，自然植被为繁茂的针阔混交林和阔叶林，有黄榆桦、柞、山柏、侧柏、油桦、白皮松、黄榆、鹅耳枥、山杨等。灌木有荆条、黄刺梅等。果木林有猕猴桃、山梨、山葡萄、山杏、山桃、山楂、毛樱桃、酸枣、野核桃等。中药材非常丰富，有灵芝、猪苓、党参、黄芪、五灵脂、血见愁等200余种。地表覆盖率在90%以上。

绵山风景区绵山属温暖带大陆性气候，四季分明。春季日照充足，夏季雨量较多，秋季凉爽宜人，冬季多有瑞雪。一月份最冷，平均气温为5.1℃;六、七月份最热，平均气温为24℃。年平均气温为10℃--9℃。气温随海拔增高而降低，海拔每升高100米，温度递减1度左右。阳坡凹处温度相对要高。年降水量在656.2--621.1毫米。年平均相对湿度为60%。全年多西南风，风速平均为2.2米/秒。四月份风多较大，八月份风少而小。四季景色各异，皆宜游览，尤宜冬日雪霁。

相传春秋之时，晋国贵族介子推，跟随晋公子重尔逃亡十余年，曾在饥饿时割下自己大腿上的肉给重尔吃。晋文公还国为君后，介子推携母亲到绵山隐居，晋文公派人寻找，为逼迫介子推出山，采取放火烧山的办法，却把介子推和他母亲烧死了。文公得知，悲愤交加，命将绵山改为介山，把阳县改为介休县。又将“环绵山山中而封之，以为介推田”，以示怀念。并于清明节前一天，即介子推被焚的日子，不许烧火，家家户户只能吃冷饭，谓之“寒食节”。

绵山早在春秋时候便有了道家的活动。因介子推而被封为介山;介子推作为道家思想的先驱之一,身体力行着道家清净无为、淡泊名利、无私奉献的朴素思想。在西汉刘向所著的《列仙传》中，介子推已被尊奉为道家神灵。北魏郦道元《水经注》载;石桐水，即绵水，出介休县之绵山，流经石桐寺西。石桐寺即介子推之祠。后人们到绵山寻幽探古，访贤求道，凭吊先哲，更使绵山道家的活动日益兴盛。20__年，绵山被中国民协命名为“中国清明寒食文化之乡”。

绵山，亦名绵上，后因春秋五霸之晋文公名臣介子推(介之推)携母隐居被焚又称介山。它地处汾河之阴，距介休市区20公里，跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县境，最高海拔2566.6米，相对高度1000米以上，是太岳山(霍山)向北延伸的一条支脉。山光水色、文物胜迹、佛寺神庙、革命遗址集于一体，是山西省重点风景名胜区，国家5A级旅游景区，中国历史文化名山，中国清明节(寒食节)发源地，中国寒食清明文化研究中心，中国寒食清明文化博物馆。

绵山自然景色极其优美，是省级风景名胜区。它早在北魏之时就有寺庙建筑，唐初时已具有相当规模的佛教禅林!

20__多年前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳流亡国外，在最困难的时候，随臣介子推“割股奉君”。19年后，重耳返国为君，成为春秋五霸之一。晋文公重赏功臣，唯独忘了介子推。介子推认为自己顺应天命辅君复国，不愿再同那些邀功争赏之人同朝为伍，便携老母隐居到介休绵山之中。晋文公听说后羞愧莫及，便亲自来到绵山寻而无果。文公无奈，下令一面放火烧山，本想把他逼出来，但是，奸臣却故意陷害，四面烧山，直到大火熄灭，才发现介子推母子相拥被烧死在一棵大柳树下。为了悼念介子推，文公下诏，在介子推忌日，禁烟寒食。

以寒食寄托哀思，是为了怕引火再烧了绵山。这大概和五月端午屈原死难日乘龙舟往汨罗江丢粽子一样，一来是为了纪念屈原，二来也怕鱼类再糟蹋屈原的躯体。这是人民群众怀念他们所热爱的历史人物的最好方法。同一时期的两位贤哲，一南一北，双星辉映;一水一火，赴义成仁;一江一山，永载史册。

随着时间的推移，唐朝时期寒食节已经成为一年中最重要的节日之一。寒食节本来是清明节的前一天，但发展到唐代后期，逐渐演变为一个节日。寒食节历经两千多年，最终发展为四海同祭，生者展孝，祖先享食的盛大节日。

庐山的历史，在三国之后，大多有据可考。在这两千多年的风风雨雨中，庐山一直以秀色吸引着众多游人。史料记载，历史上，第一个登上庐山的名人是谁呢，西汉的司马迁，公元前126年，司马迁他登上了庐山，来考察大禹治水的历史，在《史记》当中写到：余南登庐山，观禹疏九江。

南宋的岳飞朱熹

李白的“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”

白居易的“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”

1935年，中国政府无条件收回了牯岭租界，不过现在的庐山仍保留 各种风格的西方别墅千栋，都是西方列强殖民的产物。所以说，庐山山上的牯岭，又被誉为“万国别墅群”。

1937年7月17日，卢沟桥事变后，蒋介石在庐山召开了由各派人士参加的座谈会。 要求：地不分南北，人不分老少，皆有守土抗战之责。

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。

各位团友大家好，今天我们要游览的是贵阳著名风景区——甲秀楼。甲秀楼位于贵阳市南部的南明河上，是市内的一座人文景观，犹如西安的大雁塔、武汉的黄鹤楼、成都的望江楼一样，它是贵阳市的市徽和标志。

甲秀楼始建于明万历20xx年，也就是公元1598年，至今已有400多年的历史。最先倡导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之，他很重视文化教育，建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水秀甲黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳科甲挺秀，人才辈出。自此之后，贵阳确实出了一些名人：例如《康熙字典》首席修撰官周起渭(渔璜)，戊戌变法中保举康有为、梁启超等人的李端芬，清朝的两个状元文状元赵以炯和武状元曹维城。在甲秀楼里你还可以看见贵州的许多名人以及他们的生平介绍。所以说甲秀楼是贵阳人杰地灵的象征，是贵阳山水与文化的精华。

现在我们看到的是甲秀楼的简介，介绍了甲秀楼的由来，抬头便是石牌坊，上面题词城南胜迹，大家往下看，就可以看到牌坊前后共有8个石狮子，它们不是通常见到的坐狮或卧狮，而是从高处俯冲下来的雄狮。在贵州的古建筑中您经常可以看见这样的下山狮，显得虎虎生气，好不威风。游客朋友们，有兴趣的不妨去留个影，做个纪念。

我们脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平直的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带，增加了桥梁造型的美感。它可以与杭州苏堤上的“六桥烟雨”和扬州瘦西湖上的五亭桥相媲美。浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸杨柳依依，十分美丽。它原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭。清晨和傍晚，有人从桥上悠然走过，从远处观看，仿佛是在水上行走，诗人用水从碧玉环中流，人在青莲瓣里行的诗句点出了它的神韵。 浮玉桥上的甲秀楼是三层三檐九角攒尖顶，高约20米，九个角上刻有珍禽异兽的图案，底层有12根石柱托檐，四周护是雕花汉白玉栏杆，充分体现了中国古建筑的美感。现在我们走进甲秀楼中，过去这里是文人雅士的云集之所，其中以清人刘玉山的长联最为著名，全联一共174字，凝结了贵州的历史文化。开头便是：“五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，眼界开拓。”

现在我们游览的是贵阳仅存的一座始建于明宣德年间明代建筑——翠微园。 走进大门，耸立在台阶上的大殿是南明时期永历王朝修建的拱南阁，明代时期所留下的横梁至今仍完好无缺地保存在里面，大梁上“永历己未孟秋月吉旦”的字样还清晰可见。南阁右侧的澹花空翠园林内有花墙、洞门、长廊、水榭、楼阁，是典型的江南庭院，昔日的翠微阁临水而建，“半面山楼，半面水楼”，显得颇有诗意。拱南阁南阁内陈列着贵州的各种民族工艺品，可供游客自由选购。翠微阁内还开辟了肖娴书法作品陈列馆，肖娴是贵阳人，她是康有为的弟子，是中国当代著名的女书法家。她的手迹在气势宏大的笔触中显出隽秀，“清风待客，明月留人”，表达了贵州人民殷勤好客的情怀，欢迎天下游客来贵州，到甲秀楼做客。

甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，人影晃动，成为历史文化与现代文明的聚焦点，在现代文明中闪烁着历史的光芒，昂扬着甲秀天下的精神风貌，引导人们走向美好的未来。游客朋友们，我们的行程即将结束，欢迎大家再聚贵阳。

去年暑假，叔叔带着我和奶奶去到位于云南丽江秀丽的千古村寨——木府。

我们到木府的时候已是中午，烈日当空十分炎热。在木府外面一眼望去，之间木府是在群山环绕之中。这些山可真千姿百态。有一座像慈禧老人，有一座像展翅高飞的老鹰，还有一座像尖尖的钉子。

木府里的房子可真漂亮啊，像一只只五彩缤纷的大蝴蝶;木府里的房子可真整齐啊，像一个昂头挺胸的士兵，像一棵棵笔直的松树。

走进木屋，只见一面面坚固而秀丽的墙。走进木屋前，远看木屋的木门上，刻着两条威武的大龙;走近一看，呵!上面不光有龙，还有六只美丽的凤凰。木屋的内部有五根“顶天立地”的柱子。屋顶上的瓦片在阳光的照射下，闪着红光。

木府附近的山可真高大啊!像一个坚硬无比的城墙，像一座座高楼大厦。这些山可真险啊，好像一不小心就会坠下去。

木府的树木可真绿啊，绿得像一块翡翠;木府的草可真平啊，像一块块绿色的地毯;木府的树木散发出的空气可真清新，让人吸一口就心旷神怡!

木府，你秀丽，你整齐，你雄伟，我永远喜爱你——千古村寨木府!