介绍成都的导游词英语带中文通用20篇

第三，竹乡。邛崃素有“竹乡”之称的美誉，盛产竹子，历史上曾是重要的造纸地，以前盛传着一句话叫：成都草纸半平乐。源于邛崃天台山的白沫江，两岸的造纸作坊多达百个，整条江面上铺上了一层厚厚的白沫，故此得名白沫江。当然，现在人们的环保意识强了，造纸作坊逐步退出了历史的舞台，我们的母亲河也恢复了它清澈的面孔。现在的邛崃，是四川著名的竹编生产地。距平乐镇9公里的芦沟，就是竹子的海洋，漫山遍野的翠竹，微风过时，翩翩起舞;狂风起时，恰似东海波涛，汹涌澎湃。平乐镇现存的造纸遗址有几十处之多，而芦沟“竹海香”农家乐内的宋代造纸坊遗址，保存最为完整，经年的石碾、木滚、残损的滤缸、硕大的青石池，无不述说着当时作坊的盛状。邛崃平乐镇水源充沛，竹资源丰富，尤其盛产慈竹。该地的瓷胎竹编是通过选竹、刮青、破节……等十几道工序将竹加工成丝，再采用景德镇白瓷，紧扣瓷胎，用竹丝进行编织，保持经纬比例匀称地编织在白瓷外表。竹编工艺款式多样，极富地方特色，深受人们的青睐。是整个四川瓷胎竹编最大的原料产地，也是传统瓷胎竹编保留较为完整的地方之一。目前，这项濒临失传的民间绝活瓷胎竹编已经被列入《非物质文化遗产名录》。

Erhai Lake, once known as yeyuze, kunmichuan, Xierhe and Xierhe in ancientliterature, is located in the northwest of Dali City, Yunnan Province. It is thesecond largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the seventh largestfreshwater lake in China. Erhai Lake starts from Eryuan in the north, with alength of about 42.58 km. The only outlet of Erhai Lake is near Xiaguan town andflows out through Xier river.

Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake depend on each other. Erhai Lake is one ofthe four scenic spots in Dali. It is said that it is named Erhai Lake because itlooks like an ear. Erhai Lake has excellent water quality and rich aquaticresources. At the same time, it is also a scenic spot with beautifulscenery.

The scenery of Erhai Lake is changeable and colorful. In the early morning,the mist is light, the lake is confused, the smoke is endless, waiting for thesunrise in the east to open the veil, revealing the beautiful face; the risingsun, the rising sun, the golden waves, the fishing boat sail. As the sun sets inthe west, the afterglow falls, the boat returns to the shore, and the fishingsongs sing late. On a moonlit night, the water is still, the wind is light, theshadow of the moon is shining, and the waves are lapping on the shore. "Nightmoon in Erhai Lake" has become one of the four wonders of Dali, "Shangguan wind,Xiaguan flower, Cangshan snow and Erhai Lake moon". Whats more strange is thatdue to the strong wind in Shangguan, the water waves of the Xier River areblown back. Originally, Erhai Lake flows out of the Xier River, but it lookslike the Xier river flows into Erhai Lake.

Erhai Lake is a fault subsided lake with clear water and high transparency,which has been called "flawless jade among mountains" since ancient times. It issaid that there is a huge jade cabbage growing on the bottom of the sea. Thegreen water of the lake is the jade liquid pouring out from the bottom of thejade cabbages heart. A boat tour of Erhai Lake

Although this is an old-fashioned link, Dali is flexible because of thewater, so Erhai Lake has almost become one of the scenic spots that cant bemissed.

Step 1: take the No.8 bus to yuer road and buy the ticket from any ticketcenter. Or you dont have to go to the ticket center. There will be persistentlocal people on the road. Ticket sellers will stop you to buy tickets. If theprice is almost the same, just buy one. The price is about 140 yuan, usually80-100 yuan in non peak season.

Step 2: buy some water and snacks for the cruise.

Step three: get on board. The ship will be dispatched at different times.Tour route: xiaoputuo Nanzhao style island. In fact, its not very interestingto be on the island. Its a serious business to blow the wind on the Erhaisea.

Step four: disembark. The place to get off the ship is not Dali port.Generally, you get off at Taoyuan wharf and go back to Dali ancient city at 10yuan per person. You can also take a taxi here to the next scenic spot. Such asthe Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yandi mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of the firstancestors. It is located in xiluyuanpi, Yanling County, Hunan Province. Themausoleum area is 5 square kilometers. It is a popular place for worshippingancestors and sightseeing for the Chinese people at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. Emperor Yan wasborn in Suizhou, Hubei Province, and grew up in Jiangshui, Baoji. His name wasJiang Shinian. In his later years, he visited the south, observed the situationof the people, and publicized medical treatment for the people. Due to eatingheartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, Yanling County, was "buried at the endof Changsha Tea Town". According to historical records, there was an imperialmausoleum before the Han Dynasty, which was worshipped in Yichang in the TangDynasty. In 967 ad, Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne anddreamed of Emperor Yan at night. So he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi,where he "erected a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with aportrait". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperors of all dynasties offeredsacrifices to Emperor Yans Mausoleum more than 200 times. After more than 1030years and more than 20 major repairs, the main hall and Xingli Pavilion of YanEmperors Mausoleum were all burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due tothe fire of pilgrims.

The main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listedas a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.

炎帝陵英语导游词3

Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

Yan Emperors mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of thefirst ancestors. It is also a popular place for the Chinese people to worshiptheir ancestors and for sightseeing at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong was the founder of Chinese farming culture. He madegreat contributions to the rise and reproduction of the Chinese nation.

Dear tourists, we are now in the sacrificial square, where ancestor worshipis generally held. What we are seeing now is the main building Shennong hall.Shennong hall imitates the ancient architecture of Qing Dynasty, with doubleeaves resting on the top of the mountain. It looks very similar to thearchitectural features of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Well, what we see now is the eight great achievements of Shennong of YanEmperor. The first great achievement of Shennong is "managing hemp for cloth andmaking clothes", which makes human society take a significant step towards thedevelopment of civilization. What we see now is the second great achievement:"the sun is the market, opening up the market for the first time". Shennongadvocates trading and exchanging needed goods to meet the needs of peoples lifeand production. "The string wood is an arc, and each tree is a arrow", whichrefers to the bow and arrow created by Shennong, which improved the huntingtools and productivity; the fourth great achievement is "starting to make LeiLei, teaching the people to cultivate". In order to facilitate planting andimprove efficiency, Shennong invented the early farm tools, and taught everyoneto cultivate, thus solving the great event of "food for the people"; "Taste allkinds of herbs and invent medicine" is his fifth great achievement. In order toremember this great achievement, later generations called the first medical bookin the history of Chinese medicine "Shennongs herbal classic"; this is "makingpottery as utensils and making Jin axes". He made the earliest pottery andgreatly improved the living conditions of human beings; What we can see here isthe seventh great achievement of "cutting the tongs into Qin and connecting thewires into strings". After the improvement of the material life of theancestors, they had a strong pursuit of spiritual life. In labor practice, theyinvented the five stringed Qin, also known as Shennong Qin; The last greatachievement is "building houses and living in Pavilions". The construction ofMingtang originates from bird nests. Birds fly out to look for food in thedaytime and return to their nests to rest in the evening. Shennong thought: ifpeople have such a fixed "nest", they can work at sunrise and rest at sunset,and they are no longer drilling holes. We can learn from the eight meritoriousfigures that Emperor Yans inventions are closely related to our lives.

Well, the main hall of Yan Emperors mausoleum is divided into five parts.The first part is the Meridian Gate. Through the Meridian Gate, you can see thistall white jade tablet of Han Dynasty, which is engraved with three bigcharacters "Yan Emperors Mausoleum". This is the inscription of Yan EmperorsMausoleum by President Jiang Zemin on September 4, 1993. On the left side of thestone tablet lies a beautiful and gentle deer, and on the right side stands aneagle spreading its wings to fly. These are the other two mothers of thelegendary Emperor Yan. The second entrance is the salute Pavilion. Zhou Peiyuan,vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese peoples PoliticalConsultative Conference (CPPCC), wrote the plaque "the ancestor of the nation,shines on the world" hanging above the Xingli Pavilion. Were now in the mainhall. The main hall is the tallest building of Yan Emperors mausoleum. Acouplet is hung on the two big stone pillars: "making Leifu to lay thefoundation of agriculture and industry, tasting a hundred herbs to open aprecedent of medicine". This couplet summarizes the three most importantachievements of Yan Emperor in his life. A horizontal plaque is also hung on thefront door of the hall: "the descendants of the Yellow River, do not forget theancestors", which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The mainhall is the site of the statue of Emperor Yan. You see, laozong Duan is sittingon the magnificent altar with a kind face and a smile. He holds a bunch of ricein his left hand and two Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. Between his legsis a bamboo basket filled with herbs he picked by himself. This is exactly theembodiment of Yan Emperors three great achievements in laying the foundation ofagriculture and industry and making a precedent in medicine. Now we have reachedthe fourth entrance - Tomb Pavilion. On the white jade stele, there are sevencharacters: "Tomb of Emperor Yan Shennong". You may ask: why is Emperor Yan alsocalled Shennong? Because Emperor Yan began to make Leifu, which is a kind ofprimitive agricultural tool. He taught people to plant grain and eat it, so itis called Shennong. He is the founder of Chinas agricultural culture, listed asthe three emperors and five emperors in ancient China, and called the emperor ofagriculture. For thousands of years, China has built its country by agriculture.The monument was inscribed by Hu Yaobang, then general secretary of the CPCCentral Committee, on May 15, 1985, for Shennong, Emperor Yan. Behind this isthe mausoleum of Emperor Yan Shennong. Our ancestors, Emperor Yan Shennong, havebeen resting here for thousands of years. OK, next, lets go to the imperialstele garden. Every time the emperors of past dynasties finished their ancestorworship, they would carve a royal stele as a memorial. Well, thats all fortodays visit. Emperor Yans pioneering, innovative and selfless spirit is thefoothold of the Chinese nation. Through the inheritance and development ofcountless ancestors, it has developed into todays national spirit of hard workand self-improvement of the Chinese nation.

Thank you!

祖山距秦皇岛市区48.5公里。是一处以雄险的山景为主体特色并具有一定历史文化的山岳型国家级风景名胜区。祖山，大约是一亿年前燕山造山运动的花岗岩侵入体，经过多年提升、断裂、风化、剥蚀等地质地理过程形成的一座独立山体，因燕山东段，渤海以北诸峰皆以此山分支盘拨，意群山之祖而得名。由于渤海以北、燕山以东诸峰都是由它的分支绵延而成，故以“群山之祖”命名。其最高峰天女峰，海拔1424米，略逊于泰山。登上天女峰，东观日出，南追帆影，西望长城，北俯群山，美景尽收眼底。

祖山，山势跌宕，峰峦陡峻。以山、水、石、洞、花五奇著称，是一处具有一定历史文化的山岳型自然风景区。春季繁花似锦，百鸟争鸣;夏季风凉气爽，云蒸霞蔚;秋季红叶满山，野果飘香等病症季银妆素裹，玉树琼花，被誉为“塞北小黄山”。

山势雄伟，群峰林立。海拔千米以上的高峰达二十多座。主峰天女峰，海拔1428米，是秦皇岛港显著的航标;奇乐峰(响山)，海拔1360米，四周悬崖峭壁，山体裂缝纵横，山风掠过如管弦，奏出悦耳的乐章;香瓜峰(香瓜顶)，海拔1200余米，南坡是百亩天在草甸，东坡是天然次生林带。此山坡缓顶圆，如同“香瓜”;背牛顶，四周绝壁，高不可攀;八仙峰(八仙顶)，悬崖怪石环绕，在云海的涌下如林海蓬莱。

石奇谷幽，姿态万千。祖山山体在长期风化剥蚀和流水侵蚀下，形成许多绝壁幽谷和象形奇石。“情人谷”，溪水常流，瀑布成群，碧潭珠串。两壁时而峭壁凌空，时而坡缓林密，时而幽暗深邃，时而袒胸露怀。穿林入谷，曲径通幽;“画廊谷”，北岸奇险，崖顶怪石林立;南岸郁郁葱葱，藤蔓缠绕，繁花似锦;沟底巨石叠卧，清溪绕流，游人步行其上如鸟越石，俗称“三千六百跳”。

大理洋人街位于大理古城护国路，西起滇藏公路。 在古城，大理洋人街原名"护国路"，意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝，起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向，长1000米，宽7米，青石板铺面，西起滇藏公路，交博爱，复兴等主要街道。

为了适应开放旅游的需要，把大理古城定为开放旅游的主要景点，红山茶宾馆定为涉外宾馆，红山茶宾馆在古城护国路西段，由此，护国路便成为外国游客在大理的集散地。随着旅游业的发展，游客日渐增多，外宾云集，有休闲游览的，有品尝名食的，有打工、找女朋友的，各施所好，热闹祥和。中西风味店、茗茶坐、珠宝店、古董店、扎染店、画廊，各行各业随之兴起，铺面林立两侧，满目琳琅，目不暇接，成为中外有名的大理洋人街。

近年来，每年有外国友人前来大理游览观光的4万余人次，他们在大理的活动以洋人街为中心的同时，已发展到博爱路、复兴路等整个大理古城，以及喜洲、周城、夏关和鸡足山、石宝山、巍宝山等全州的著名旅游景点。

如今大理古城护国路的名字在外国有些图纸上，早已真称为"洋人街"了。可见大理洋人街，已驰名世界，成为外国友人向往的地方和他们旅居大理的温馨家园。在这里，人们可以品尝非常地道的"西点"，诸如罗宋汤、色拉、比萨……手艺绝对一流。我们此次到大理便是寻着刚出炉的巧克力蛋糕的香气到了"洋人街"。这是白族老板不失时机聘请前来就餐的外国人亲自下厨，手把手教他们各国烹饪技术的结果。这条长约百米的窄巷长期居住着上百欧美游者，很多都是旅游到古城，便再也舍不得离开了。我们在"洋人街"恰巧碰上一个德国旅游者，他很兴奋地对我说，他已经是三度游大理古城，此番到来便要长住下去，娶一位善良贤能的白族姑娘为妻，与大理的风花雪月长相伴。

仔细走了古城的大街小巷，终于明白了"洋人街"兴盛的秘密。大理古城布局是明、清以来的棋盘式方格网，有九街十八巷。"洋人街"是其中笔直贯穿东西的小街之一。白族传统建筑在大理的其他地方正逐渐消失，但在"洋人街"却被悉心保存下来，作了别有风情的茶楼食肆。这里每家小楼小院都可谓白族的精品建筑;三坊一照壁、四合五天井，越过照壁、穿过每一廊坊都觉得别有洞天;白墙青瓦矮围栏，院门有檐有顶，而且是双横梁、四角飞檐的，梁上还饰以景致的水墨画;房屋的窗棂门栏都用雕花木格子。白族人的审美偏向精致秀丽，在这里，甚至从汉族地区传来的平顶砖房，都以青砖、红砖相配，调出悦目的图案来。吧橱、桌椅、沙发要么一色红木所制，要么青竹，要么绿藤，吊灯一般用竹篾编织的鱼篓或簸箕做装饰，墙壁上点缀有白族特有的蜡染和扎染布艺。如眼只觉调和舒畅。还有些地方布置成为小小的画廊，虽然不一定都是艺术精品，但主人的审美感受洋溢其中，使人不敢造次。

有个名为"樱花园"的地方，经常举办各类小型画展，我们去的时候，黑泽明创作的《乱》、《罗生门》、《梦》等电影效果图刚刚拆下，换上了女主人自己独特视角的一些作品。屋内没有一般茶室的喧嚣，而完全是艺术沙龙的氛围。在这些小楼小院之中，随处可见全国各地游者或金发碧眼的人，他们或读书休憩、或娱乐闲聊，他们自己解释说："爱这里的美呗，怎么都觉得舒畅。" 旅游者到了大理"洋人街"，除了欣赏白族建筑的灵秀，体会白族金花的善解人意品尝可口的西餐，同时也领略到白族传统文化与西方现代性的完美交融。

Every time the sun goes down, every building in Baotou lights up. There areendless cars and colorful lights on the steel street. They shine brilliantly.Its very beautiful!

Every night when it comes, the lights in Aldin square are shining andresplendent. In summer, leisure people enjoy the cool and take photos beside thebeautiful fountain. White pigeons fly around. The children are chasing eachother in roller skates and playing happily. The grandfather sings Mongoliansongs and flies the luminous kite into the sky.

Many people come to watch the water curtain movie in the galaxy square.There are many sika deer dancing here. I believe many people like the galaxysquare very much. Children must come to visit it during the holidays!

After nightfall, the neon lights of the rare earth building are all on, andthe four characters of "China rare earth" are more eye-catching, and the wholebuilding is more magnificent. The ancient Bayi park has become a beautiful placewith beautiful scenery. There are many luxuriant trees around the park. Thereare many colorful light belts around the trees, just like little starstwinkling. Its very beautiful!

The lights of the science and technology childrens Palace also shine.Children come from all directions to learn their favorite extracurricularknowledge. In the building, the sound of piano and dancing are veryinteresting!

Baotou at night how lively, how bright, how beautiful, how brilliant!

包头市英语导游词4

Shiguai District of the ancient Great Wall Shiguai district is a miningarea under the jurisdiction of Baotou City, located in the northeast of thecity, with an area of more than 600 square kilometers and a population of about80000. It is the main coal and ceramic raw material base of Baotou city. Shiguaiis the transliteration of Mongolian "shiguitu", which means "a place withforest". The history of Shiguai district can be traced back to the WarringStates period, and the most ancient Great Wall of China, the Warring States ZhaoGreat Wall, runs through the whole territory. Before the Qing Dynasty, it was anomadic grassland in the Urad of Mongolian nationality, with abundant water andgrass and dense forest.

The history of Shiguai district is closely related to the developmenthistory of Daqingshan Coalfield, and Shiguai district is famous for itsunderground treasure. After decades of hard work, Daqingshan coal field hasformed a production scale with an annual output of 5 million tons of raw coal,and has become an important coal energy base in Baotou city. Coal tax accountsfor more than 85% of the financial revenue of the area, making a positivecontribution to the economic development of Baotou. With the adjustment of thenational coal industry policy, in the past two years, Shiguai district hasvigorously developed the Industrial Development Zone, forming a new industrialgroup that produces silicon alloys, industrial silicon and crude steel. It canproduce 1 million tons of silicon alloys and 100000 tons of copper annually,forming a world-class industrial silicon production base and the largest copperproduction base in northern China.

Now, our car has been more than 20 kilometers away from the city. Throughthe window, you can clearly see a long earth built dragon winding along thehillside. This is the great wall of Zhao that we are going to visit. Thissection of the Great Wall is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. It wasbuilt by King Wuling, the leader of Zhao Guojun in the Warring States period, toconsolidate the border and prevent the invasion of the northern Hu people. It is20 years ago___ Years of history. It has a total length of more than 500kilometers. It starts from Xuanhua in Hebei Province in the East, enters WulateMiddle Banner in Inner Mongolia in the west, and meanders among the hills at thesouthern foot of Yinshan Mountain. It lies in the middle of Baotou, about 150kilometers in Baotou. According to the historical records of Xiongnu, after ZhaoWuling ascended the throne, in order to enrich the country and strengthen thearmy, he carried out a series of reforms, such as the familiar "Hufu riding andshooting". And in the "North broken Linhu, Lou fan" after "building the GreatWall, since the generation and Yinshan, to the high que for the plug.".

According to historians, Zhao Wuling built the Great Wall in 320 BC___ 320years ago___ Its between two years. The highest part of Zhao Great Wall isabout 5 meters high and the base is about 5 meters wide. It is built in astraight line as far as possible. The main part is rammed with soil and somesections are built with stone. If you look carefully, the level of ramming isstill clear. On the city wall, the traces of beacon towers can also beidentified, with a width of about 10 meters and a distance of about 1 km. At theimportant pass, there are barrier cities which are closely related to the GreatWall. Most of these barrier cities are rectangular, with an area of 800-1000square meters. Some of them are also connected with the Great Wall. The scaleand number of barrier cities are often related to the importance of the pass. Inancient times, the area to the south of Yinshan Mountain and the North Bank ofthe Yellow River was a fertile field with abundant water and grass. It was notonly a "garden of nomads", but also a springboard for them to enter the CentralPlains. As long as they occupied this place, they could enter the Fenhe River orthe Yellow River Valley and go directly to the hinterland of the Central Plains.If the Han people wanted to eliminate the threat, they had to guardyinshanyukou. Therefore, this place has become a must for military strategists.It is recorded in history that "the Xiongnu lost the land of Yin Mountain andnever passed without crying", which is the reason.

It can be seen that the significance of the Great Wall built by theancients here is so great. For more than two thousand years, Zhao Great Wall, asa historical witness at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, has quietly experiencedthe vicissitudes of this land, listened to the history and recorded many storiesand legends, leaving us endless reverie and thinking. It is no wonder that JianBozan, a famous historian in China, felt deeply after visiting the great wall ofZhao. He wrote a poem praising: "riding and shooting Hufu controls NorthernXinjiang. The hero is worthy of Wuling King..." Now, this section of the GreatWall has been listed as a patriotic education base in Baotou City, educatinggenerations of young people.

Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in theworld. Im Xiao Yang, todays Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I willshare all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and havea good trip.

① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in thenortheast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture ofGuizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built closeto the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present,according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, ofwhich the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that thebase camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao peoplein Guizhou is in Xijiang.

② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history andis closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in acontinuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperors timeand Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yus time, while jingman in Shang and ZhouDynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrivedin Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here andcreated the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the placewhere the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is mostcompletely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristicsof the Miao people in China.

③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Mostof them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see thetraditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbolof Miao peoples hard work. The construction technology of the stilted buildingin Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture ofsouth peoples nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stiltedbuilding has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautifulwaters. The Miao peoples villages are mostly built close to the mountains,forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most ofwhich are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most ofthem are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of whichare bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. Peoplelive on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stackinggrain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually adistinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it withembroidery,

Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao peoples stilted buildingconstruction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in thefirst batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

大自然的鬼斧神工造就了四姑娘山奇特的山形地势。在中国"三级台地"的地理构造上，号称世界屋脊的青藏高原雄峙西方。当它急剧下行迈向第二台地的时候，在其东南边缘剧烈沉降，形成了罕见的深切峡谷地带。美丽的四姑娘山就位于这种大起大落的峡谷之中。她的峰谷落差多数在3000米以上，从终年积雪的冰川奇峰，到森林草甸湖泊溪流，奇特的地质构造，使这里成了山峰的博览会，沟壑的陈列馆。

今天我们不再放弃多数游客与之擦肩而过的机会，我也有机会陪同大家去品味这一方奇异的风光。

女士们、先生们，在我们国家不胜枚举的风光胜地，往往都蒙着一层神秘的色彩。当大自然的美使人心醉神迷的时候，人们常会展开想像的翅膀去创造一个个神奇的故事，用拟人的手法赋予山林河流美的寄托、道德的升华和正义的伸张。四姑娘山当然也不能例外。

相传很久以前，西方一位山神有四个美丽的女儿，人们俗称"四姑娘"。邻近有个恶魔想霸占四位姑娘为妻妾。山神与恶魔展开了生死搏斗，不幸被恶魔杀死。含恨的姑娘们不甘屈辱，连夜逃走。那天夜里风雪交加，可怜的姑娘们被冻死在逃亡途中小金县日隆关外的长坪沟里。当地的乡亲们感动于姑娘们的坚贞，深情地掩埋了四位姑娘。为了报答乡亲们的情义，姑娘们的坟茔化成了四座山峰。她们的英灵时常显化，保佑着一方平安。四姑娘山从此成了当地的神山。姑娘坚贞不屈的性格和血肉铸造的风光，既含有女性的阴柔之美，又具有男儿的阳刚之气。她们剪下长发育成了山林，扯下衣裙化成了鲜花，摘下了项链变成了贝母，用动情的歌声唤来了百鸟啼鸣。

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

各位游客，大家好，欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫___×，是这里的景点导游，我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。

顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园，上世纪九十年代，清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一，是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园，相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉，这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。

各位游客，大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑，就是清晖园史馆，里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明，讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在，大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。

清晖园，是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址，到清朝乾隆年间，黄家衰落，由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得，析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生，自幼聪颖好学，于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士，他初授翰林院编修，不久授监察御史之职，后入值上书房，官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820___年)龙应时病逝，廷槐获准回乡守孝三年，后见皇亲和坤弄权，无心复出，但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820___年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园，侍奉母亲居住。一年后，龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名，意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”，以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠，清晖园经历了五代人，屡经修缮，特别是龙渚惠，他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院，回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整，逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。

获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓，将它们建成以居室为主的庭院，另成一格，称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落，卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意，挂上“广大”的招牌，故又称为“广大园”。到五十年代后，由省、县人民政府拨款修复，几经修葺兴建，将清晖园、楚芗园、广大园及龙家住宅等一起收入园址，基本恢复当年黄士俊花园的范围。近年来，顺德市委、市政府及有关部门为了进一步开发我市的旅游资源，投入了大量的人力、物力，使古老的清晖园游览面积从原来的7000多平方米扩大到2.2万平方米。新扩建的庭院，充分吸收了岭南园林建筑的精粹，更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术，使之成为园中有园，景内有景，步移景换，充分体现我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文

清真大寺是西宁古城著名的建筑，位于西宁东关大街路南一侧。寺院占地面积1.194万平方米，大殿本体占地面积1102平方米，南北楼各363平方米。清真大寺历史上曾经多次遭到破坏，又不断修建，现存的建筑是1920xx年时重建，1946年时改建并扩建，1979年时又重修，是我国西北地区大清真寺之一。该寺建造雄奇，坐西面东，具有我国古典建筑和民族风格的建筑特点，雕梁彩檐、金碧辉煌，大殿内宽敞、高大、明亮，可以同时容纳3000多穆斯林进行礼拜。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(一)

真大寺是西宁古城著名的建筑，位于西宁东关大街路南一侧。寺院占地面积1.194万平方米，大殿本体占地面积1102平方米，南北楼各363平方米。清真大寺初建于明太祖洪武十二年(1380年)，已有600多年的历史，1946年重建。历代几经修葺、扩建，是我国西北地区大清真寺之一。该寺建造雄奇，坐西面东，具有我国古典建筑和民族风格的建筑特点，雕梁彩檐、金碧辉煌，大殿内宽敞、高大、明亮，可以同时容纳3000多回教徒进行礼拜。殿内和整个大寺处处都显得古朴雅致，庄严肃穆，富有浓郁的伊斯兰特色，属省级文物保护单位。

清真大寺是青海地区伊斯兰的主领寺，大殿正前方是近3万平方米的广场。星期五“主麻日”和一年两度的“尔的”和“古尔邦”节的礼拜仪式都在这里举行。清真大寺内有两座似塔一样的建筑物叫“唤醒阁”，是专供寺内阿訇呼唤教徒做礼拜用的。大殿外有两层回廊式“配楼”，左右对峙，给清真寺平添了雄壮的气势。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(二)

中国西北地区著名的四大清真寺之一，位于青海省西宁市东关大街。

该寺据说创建于明朝(1368——1644)初期，历史上曾经多次遭到破坏，又不断修建，现存的建筑是1920xx年时重建，1946年时改建并扩建，1979年时又重修。

该寺占地面积13，602平方米，建筑面积4654平方米，是一个规模宏大的建筑群。其风格融合了中国传统的建筑艺术和伊斯兰教建筑特色。正门高10米，宽15米，上面写着该寺的名字;正门内耸立着5个拱门，高10米，宽21米;再里面是面积达4490平方米的大院;正中间是礼拜大殿，面积1136平方米，砖木结构，其建筑形式是卷棚、大殿、后窑殿合为一体。另外还有阿訇及学员的宿舍、沐浴市、一些石碑等。

该清真寺内设立有青海阿横伊斯兰教经学院。

东关清真大寺以所辖教众人数，名列伊斯兰教世界第五大者玛提。 东关清真大寺被中国伊斯兰协会列为全国礼拜人数最多的清真寺。东关清真大寺，可以同时容纳4-6万穆斯林进行礼拜，聚礼人数为国内第一。20xx年青海西宁东关大寺30万穆斯林同时礼拜的壮观场面更让人震撼。东关清真大寺始建于公元1380年左右的明洪武年间，在青海省内规模最大，历史悠久，与西北地区著名的西安化觉寺、兰州桥门寺、新疆喀什艾提卡尔清真寺并称为西北四大清真寺。据现存寺内的《重建西宁大寺碑记》(1920xx年5月立)和《重建西宁东关大寺碑记》(1948年8月立)两块碑文记载，可以看出这座大寺已经具有600多年的历史。它是一座融塔、墙、殿为一体的伊斯兰建筑，正中的礼拜大殿为全寺最大的建筑物,占地1102平方米。整个建筑式样别致，结构分明，每逢礼拜、三大伊斯兰教节日，数以万计的穆斯林汇集在此举行隆重的聚礼活动。东关清真大寺是伊斯兰经学研究的最高学府，在海内外享有盛誉。每逢周五(主麻)参加礼拜的人当街礼拜，届时整条东关大街交通管制，禁止机动车进入，由于清真寺殿内场地有限，数以万计的穆斯林不得不当街礼拜，大街上密密麻麻地都是穆斯林。在东关清真大寺，面对开斋节上做礼拜的盛大场景，兰州大学人类学博士杨文炯说：“在我到过的中国的土地上，没有看到过比这更大的场面，我也没有见过政府与民众如此和谐与默契的关系，我为我们的祖国有这样的场景而深深感动”1992年7月10号，伊斯兰世界联盟副秘书长穆罕默德·本·拉塞尔·阿布迪到西宁东关清真大寺时说，该寺聚礼人数之多为世界第三。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(三)

大家好!我是一名导游,在此我代表这里的工作人员向大家表示感谢。现在由我来为大家介绍一下同心清真大寺吧!

该寺位于同心县城南2公里处。相传始建于明初，中国古典建筑风格(有研究表明原系一座喇嘛庙改建而成)，明万历、清乾隆五十六年(1791)和光绪三十三年(1907)曾3次重修扩建。1982～1983年由政府拨款再次修葺一新。该寺为中国传统古典建筑风格，建筑面积为2870平方米。全寺分为内外两院，外院较为宽敞，穆斯林重大节日常聚于此处会礼。

寺门前有长9米、高6米之照壁，为“月藏松柏”砖雕图案。与照壁形成对照的是3个砖砌券门，镌刻有阿拉伯文砖雕和花卉图案，技艺精湛，栩栩如生。中门上书“清真寺”3个大字，左右两个券门分别书写有“忍心”、“忍耐”门额。券门上部原有四角攒尖顶的3层邦克楼一座，民国时期曾遭龙卷风破坏，，后改建为2层。从券门人内沿阶而上，内院高台有礼拜大殿，座西朝东，视野开阔，殿前南北讲堂各5间，与大殿形成三合院式布局。大殿由两座歇山顶和一个卷棚顶勾连搭，面阔5间，进深9间，内有20余根明柱支撑，木板铺地，墙壁装饰有《古兰经》文书法。

它始建与元末名初，坐落与耸出地面达7米之高的青砖台面上，寺门前有一座仿木建筑的砖墙照壁，中间刻饰有大幅花木砖雕，刀法细致，构图精美。由券门通过暗道可登上高达数米的基台，台上首先见到的是二层四角攒尖顶的唤拜楼，楼亭上缀满了砖雕纹样，柱枋之间镂刻着硬木挂落，给人以玲珑纤巧的感受。越过唤拜楼侧的墙门，即进入礼拜大殿和南北讲堂组成的大院落，其中礼拜大殿由前后两殿勾连而成，可容一千余人同时礼拜。

同心清真大寺还有一段光荣的革命历史;1936年工农红军西征时，曾在这里成立了陕甘宁省豫海县回民自治政府，实现了我国回族历史上的第一次回民自治。

听了这么多你对中国是不是有了更多的了解呢?感谢大家的参观，我带大家去更好玩的地方吧!

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(四)

青海自然风光雄奇壮美，具有青藏高原特色。距今六，七千年前，古代先民们就繁衍生息在这片土地上。斗转星移，沧桑变换。以古墓群，古寺庙，古岩画，古城堡为特征的名胜古迹众多。汉，藏，回，蒙古，土，哈萨克，撒拉等民族都有着悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统，保持着独特的，丰富多彩的民族风情和习俗。青海旅游资源丰富，类型繁多。

青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，面积4,573平方公里，湖面高出海平面3,260米，是泰山顶峰的2倍。湖水最深处为32米。湖中有鸟岛，海心山，海西山，三槐石和沙岛。可供游客游览。鸟岛在青海湖的西部，面积约1平方公里每年春季有约10万只从中国南方和东南亚以及印度半岛飞来的十多种候鸟在这里繁衍生息甚为壮观，其集群繁殖密度之大，为亚洲罕见。

孟达林区在循化撒拉族自治县境内，为国家级自然保护区。林区内古木参天，芳草没膝，山花烂漫，鸟雀啾啾，溪水潺潺。生长社热带，亚热带与温带植物540余种，被称为“青海高原的西双版纳”。位于群山环抱中的“天池”，面积20公顷，景色秀丽，气候宜人。

长江、黄河均发源于青海境内。长江源头景色秀丽，几十米高的冰塔林耸入晴空，绵亘数十里，婉如座做水晶峰峦，千资百态。黄河源头风光宜人，水草丰美，湖泊，小溪星罗棋布，甚为壮观。黄河上游落差大水流急，适于探险性漂流。江河源头是探险，考察胜地，在这里你会领略到那袒露无遗而又神秘莫测的大自然之酶。

黄河源 “万丈盐桥”是格尔木至敦煌的一段从达布逊湖上穿过的公路，15--18米的盐盖构成天然的“盐桥”2公里，折合市制可达万丈，因此人们称它“万丈盐桥”。桥上路面光洁平坦，山色湖光相映，景致很美，堪称举世无双。

都兰县境内有巴隆国际狩猎场，这里山峦起伏，草木茂盛，是野生动物理想的栖息场所。凡青海当地的野生动物，这里几乎都有。猎场面积4,400公顷。

阿尼玛卿山、昆仑山、新青峰是青海对外开放的三座山峰，平均海拔5,000米以上，冰峰峻峭，气势不凡吸引着众多登山爱好者。

青海是一个美丽而神奇的地方，是您旅游观光的胜地。青海境内更多的具有高原特色的旅游资源尚待进一步开发利用。

5篇介绍青海东关清真大寺的导游词范文(五)

青海湖又名“库库淖尔”，即蒙语“青色的海”之意。它位于青海省东北部的青海湖盆地内，既是中国最大的内陆湖泊，也是中国最大的咸水湖。由祁连山的大通山、日月山与青海南山之间的断层陷落形成。青海湖入选世界纪录协会中国最大的咸水湖，中国最大的内陆湖。青海湖拥有多项中国之最，青海湖是国家AAAAA级国家自然景区。

风景名胜青海湖在不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山清水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就像一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。青海湖鸟岛青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方千米。

岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，以产龙驹而闻名。鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方千米，春夏季节栖息着10万多只候鸟。 最佳旅游时间青海湖具有高原大陆性气候，光照充足，日照强烈;冬寒夏凉，暖季短暂，冷季漫长，春季多大风和沙暴;雨量偏少，雨热同季，干湿季分明。四季皆适宜旅游。历史文化祭海就是祭祀青海湖，最初是蒙古族的传统。蒙古族人原来信仰萨满教，相信万物有灵，尤其认为天是至高无上的神。在元代，蒙古族就有祭天、祭山、祭海之风俗，清代以来对青海湖的祭祀活动更具规模、更加富有宗教色彩。与此同时，环湖地区的藏族人也参加了这项祭祀活动。青海湖祭海，不仅是带有浓郁宗教色彩的一种民俗活动，更是一种文化现象，其间包含着众多民风民俗，同时表达了人们与自然和谐共存的美好愿望。20xx年，青海湖祭海入选第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

大规模的祭海活动起源于雍正年间。雍正二年，青海蒙古族首领丹津反清叛乱，胁迫众台吉造反，侵占骚扰青海各地，大将军年羹尧带领部队平乱。没想到追击叛军到青海湖时，大军的饮水不够了。要知道青海湖是一个咸水湖，大部队就这样守着诺大的青海湖犯愁。年大将军这边正在发愁，那边来了一队骑兵。巧的是，有几个马蹄子正好踏上了地上的泉眼，顿时淡水喷涌而出!大将军欢呼：这是青海湖的神灵在保佑我们啊!将士们顿时士气大振，一鼓作气，歼灭叛军。雍正帝听闻后，大为高兴，诏封灵显宣威青海湖，御赐神位，传驿站速转青海，安放到海神庙内并诏于每年秋八月(农历七月十五日)定期祭海，不得有误，从此便开始大规模祭海活动。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文

老龙头坐落于河北省山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，是明长城的东部入海处，向东接水上长城九门口，入海石城犹如龙首探入大海、弄涛舞浪，因而名“老龙头”，是国家AAAA级旅游景区。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”。最为著名的建筑当属有“长城连海水连天，人上飞楼百尺巅”之称的澄海楼。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(一)

[龙武营]我们现在就进入了当时驻守老龙头的龙武营士兵生活的场所。(包括碾房、粥房、水井、牢房、粮仓、云牌、关帝庙)

我们现在看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯。大家都知道长城是不容易借用外力来攻打的--除了云梯。(讲解怎样用云梯攻打长城)离我们较远的是巢车(讲解巢车的用途)。我们一会可以去兵器室去参观一下当时攻打长城的武器及武器的模型缩微版。现在呢，我们可以看一下当时龙武营的士兵住宿的地方，大家看到了士兵睡的是大通铺，那么比他们官职大一点的百总的住宿条件是什么样子的吗?好那我们这边走。我们现在看到的就是管一百个士兵的百总住宿的地方。现在我们看见的这艘水泥战船是明朝时期海战战船的缩微模型。现在我们可以去参观一下兵器室。看看古代士兵是如何攻城和守城的!(讲解兵器室兵器的作用)

[辕门]辕门的辕是什么?辕就是车辕子。春秋战国时期，诸侯国君巡幸，狩猎，在外面搭营帐住宿，出入口仰起两车，使车辕子相对，像门的样子，叫辕门。所以以后，历代军营的门都叫辕门。《三国演义》里的吕布辕门射戟，杨家将戏剧故事辕门斩子，都是指中军帐外的营门的。起初确实是用战车车辕作门，后来就变了。这里的辕门的样式是明代的。兵营或者地方高级官署前面用栅栏围护，栅栏口的门也叫做辕门。好了走出辕门也就走出了龙武营了。

[将台，校军场]明代隆庆二年至万历20xx年，民族英雄戚继光担任蓟镇总兵20xx年，防守山海关南海到北京昌平境内1200里长城。他常巡视老龙头，在这里宿营驻扎，点将操练兵马。请看，这员武将塑像就是戚继光。他身后墙上的地图是明蓟镇长城关隘图。这座点将台周围的空地就是当年的效校军场。戚继光将军真正的兵部衙门设在三屯营。可是他经常挥戈跃马奔驰在长城沿线。他写诗说：南北驱弛报主情，江花边草笑平生。一年三百六十日，多是横戈马上行。他这种为国操劳的精神，实在令人敬佩。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地这里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。我们走的这条宽广的坡道，原叫做马道。守城的兵马就是从这里上下的。清朝的5位皇帝共11次来老龙头巡幸，当时这条坡道叫做御道，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上大摇大摆的接受两边的群臣的顶礼膜拜。如今老龙头景区已经向全世界开放。每年有近两百万中外游客来此参观游览观光。

[澄海楼]

请看，这座建筑就是澄海楼，澄海楼筑在老龙头的长城之上，像苍龙头上的一颗明珠。澄海楼的前身叫做观海亭，是明朝初年建筑的。后来，万历39年1620xx年山海关兵部主事王致中扩建成澄海楼，也曾经叫过知圣楼/澄海是大海澄清，海不扬波的意思。

[澄海楼匾、楹联]

请看，楼顶上挂着的那块匾“雄襟万里”，是明朝内阁大学士兼兵部尚书蓟辽督师孙承宗所题。孙承宗先后两次受命督师蓟辽驻守山海关，建立了丰功伟绩。雄襟万里表现了他的伟大襟怀和理想抱负。他这个内阁大学士胸怀和带还一样宽广，装着万里江山。

请看楼中间的这块澄海楼的匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔亲题，派官员从北京专程送来的。

匾元气混芒，传说，天地未分时的混沌之气叫做元气。元气混茫，意思是茫茫大海就象天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙。

楹联：日曜月华从太始，意思是：太阳月亮的光辉来自原始的自然界。天容海色本澄清是宋代文学家苏轼的诗句，乾隆皇帝顺手拈来，可见他读的书还不少呢。

[澄海楼一楼]

现在，我们进澄海楼。澄海楼不是很高大，可是清朝开国以后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五个皇帝都登过这座城楼。他们常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖，有时是出关，有时是入关，经过山海关共11次，一次不漏。为什么一定到这里来?一来是观看大海，二来是求个吉利。龙是传统的皇帝象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条龙都想到这里来抬抬龙头。

请看这幅老龙头的建筑复原图

老龙头是涉海岬角，海拔20多米，形势险要。明洪武20xx年，大将军徐达选择这里做明长城的起点，是有战略眼光的。看，老龙头西面，紧挨石河口有个潮河港，大船往来，保障军需民食。从犄角筑长城，居高临下。沿着起伏的丘陵，长城蜿蜒北上角山，形势多么险要。老龙头景观区包括七个部分：入海石城，靖卤台、南海口关、澄海楼滨海长城、宁海城和海神庙。

欲观龙头景，更上一层楼。

[澄海楼楼上]

墙壁上挂着的条幅字画，是近几年中央首长及世界知名认识来澄海楼游览时，题写的诗词墨迹。

1920xx年以前，墙上挂的尽是皇帝的题诗。康熙、乾隆多次来这里，就和大臣观海、饮酒赋诗。这里的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝，吟了诗，就写下来。据说，即使是刮风的天气，波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。乾隆皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这里的“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬莱的“避风亭”相媲美。

清朝乾隆皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆皇帝与侍从及诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用以水字及带水字旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。乾隆皇帝四次登澄海楼与大臣饮酒联句。

楼前楼侧

大家站的这个地方，清代有一座“御诗亭”，亭内镶卧碑，雕刻了清代诸皇帝的诗选。但1920xx年八国联军侵华时，都给毁坏了，连澄海楼也毁于一旦。

天开海岳碑

明清时，澄海楼附近城台上是有不少碑的，经过八国联军的洗劫，只剩下这块碑了。天开海岳四个字把老龙头美景作了高度概括。“开”字用的最好，可以做“开创” 讲。这四个字的意思是老成头海山美景天造地设，是大自然的赐予。“开”也可作“开拓”讲，这四个字的意思是：老龙头美景在天地间展开。怎么讲怎么有理，怎么讲怎么有味。

这块古碑很古老，专家鉴定是唐碑，当地群众口口相传叫“薛礼碑”，虽然跟“薛礼(仁贵)”不一定有关系，但也反映了大致的年代。即使是唐朝末年建的吧，到现在至少也有一千年了。这块碑是赞美景色的，足可以证明老龙头成为游览名胜已有一千多年。

关于这块碑还有一段神奇的传说哩!相传英国侵略军占了老龙头后，看见石碑傲然矗立，很不舒服，于是用几匹马把它拉倒了。可是从这以后每天晚上，夜空里伸出一只大手把英国哨兵一把抓走。如此几夜，英国官兵害怕了，不得不恭恭敬敬地把这块碑重新树立起来。传说总是传说，事实是1920xx年张学良将军来到这里，发现倒地的石碑，马上派人把它树立起来。“天开海岳”碑代表了中华民族的尊严。

靖卤台

这是明万里长城的唯一的海上的敌台。

嘉庆44年(1565)，山海关兵部分司主事孙庆元始建这个台。万历初年，蓟镇总兵戚继光整修长城，筑敌台1017座，这是第一座，命名为“靖卤台”。“卤”指海水，又取谐音为敌虏的虏。所以，这个台有两层意思：一是使海水平静，一是平定敌虏。一名双关，各有意义。

敌台的主要功用是防御工事，可以驻兵、屯武器，观察敌情，还有箭窗，可以向外射击。如果您想了解敌台的构造或眺望远方。不过楼梯狭窄请注意安全。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(二)

老龙头坐落于河北省山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，1990年以前这里曾被认为是明长城的东部起点。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”。入海石城犹如龙首探入大海、弄涛舞浪，因而名“老龙头”。

老龙头位于秦皇岛市山海关区城南5千米处，是明代蓟镇长城的东部起点，也是万里长城唯一集山、海、关、城于一体的海陆军事防御体系。在600余年的变迁中，老龙头书写了一部历尽沧桑的历史，为爱国主义提供了良好的教材。老龙头距山海关4公里。明朝时的长城横跨崇山峻岭，蜿蜒发一条巨龙入渤海，故长城之首称“老龙头”。老龙头由入海石城、靖卤台、南海口关和澄海楼组成。

老龙头景区总占地面积700亩，由入海石城、海神庙、靖卤台、南海口、澄海楼、宁海城和滨海长城七部分组成。澄海楼是老龙头的制高点，是观海的胜地。其东西墙壁镶有清代皇帝及文人咏澄海楼诗作的卧碑，楼内陈列着老龙头出土文物和部分党和国家领导人的题词和题诗。宁海城内校场、龙武营、将台等军事建筑展示了明代要塞风貌。保存完好的明代长城遗址具有独特的考古价值。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(三)

老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海,长城耸峙海岸,优越的地理形势,加上精心建造的军事防御工程,气势之大,海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。我国具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。这里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一起组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

老龙头历经明清两朝，在不同的历史时期担负着不同的历史责任。终明一代，它是严密的海陆军事要塞，清代顺治至嘉庆时期则是观海览胜的佳绝处，自1840年以后直至1945年日本投降，老龙头重又担负起抵御帝国主义入侵的海防重任。其独特的地理位置和军事建筑，使老龙头具有万里长城任何地段也不能替代的军事功能。

现在对外开放的老龙头占地面积600亩，由宁海城、澄海楼、入海石城、南海口关、龙武营、海神庙等28处景观组成。这里有万里长城中唯一的一段入海石城、唯一的一座海上敌台、明代长城东部的第一个垛口、第一道关口、第一座观海楼阁以及现存完整的明代海防兵营。

沿着脚下的马道缓步登城，一幅绚丽的长城画卷，在我们眼前徐徐展开，让我们逐一欣赏，慢慢品味。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(四)

老龙头位于山海关城南4公里的渤海之滨，这里是明长城的东部起点。老龙头地势高峻，有明代蓟镇总兵戚继光所建“入海石城”，“入海石城”犹如龙首深入大海，弄涛舞浪，因名“老龙头”龙龙头由入海石城、靖卤台、南海口关和澄海楼等部分组成。澄海楼高踞老龙头之上，为明代所建，清康熙、乾隆年间重修。

楼上有明朝大学士孙承宗所书“胸襟万里”和清乾隆皇帝所书“澄海楼”匾额。楼壁镶嵌有数块历史人物手书的卧碑，刻着“天开海岳”四个苍劲有力的大字。登上老龙头，面对波涛汹涌，云水苍茫的大海，可以尽览“长城万里 跨龙头，纵自凭高更上楼，大风吹日云奔回，巨浪排空雪怒浮”的壮美景象，产生无穷的遐想。

5篇介绍河北老龙头的导游词范文(五)

老龙头位于山海关城南5公里的临海岬角高地上， 自身形成半岛伸入渤海之中。古人把万里长城比做一条巨龙，龙首从这里入海，故名“老龙头”。老龙头由入海石城、靖卤一号敌台、南海口关、澄海楼、宁海城等几部分组成的古代军事防御工程。

澄海楼 又名“知圣楼”。楼上有匾“雄襟万里”、“澄海楼”、“元气混茫”。建筑面积327.76平方米，楼分二层，面阔三间，九脊歇山式。是观海览胜佳境, 清代诸帝，每逢回盛京(今沈阳)祭祖，都要在此驻跸，登楼观景，吟诗作联。

入海石城 为明万历七年(1579年)蓟镇总兵戚继光筑。据考诸现场，老龙头下伸入海中的堆积块石，有自然礁石，也有人工投入的块石，块石边缘，凿有“燕尾槽”。入海石城，伸入海中22.4延长米，宽8.3米，高9.2米，整个石城的结构为9层巨型条石砌筑，城面海墁砖，三面垛口林立，坚实粗犷，岿然屹立。

靖卤台 是万里长城东起第一座敌台，台上建敌楼，砖砌四拱，设南北2门,箭窗8个,四面垛墙高1.72米。楼上战铺南北长3.8米，东西宽2.6米。

南海口关 系明代天启二年(1620xx年)蓟辽督师大学士孙承宗所建，并设龙武营，训练水师。清顺治十三年(1656年)设南海口营，隶属天津水师镇。清道光二十二年(1840年)在此建炮台1座。

宁海城 建于明初，周长900米,墙高5米,厚4.5米,西、北2门上各建一层五脊飞檐箭楼，威武壮观，雄视南海。

海神庙 据《山海关志》载：“海神庙，明初通海运时所建。万历十二年(公元1584年)主事王帮俊重修”。八国联军时毁于炮火。1988年重建，与老龙头东西呼应，相距 350多米。由牌坊、三孔桥、山门、钟楼、 海神殿、游廊、天后宫、栈桥、观海亭等组成。内部塑有门神、海神、天后、八仙等塑像26尊。海神殿居于整个庙宇的中间位置，天后宫位居海神殿之南，两殿一南一北构成海神庙的主体建筑。海神殿殿门上方悬挂乾隆御书匾额“汇溟宁宴”。过海神殿和天后宫后，由栈桥可直达观海亭。栈桥和观海亭皆修在海上。

老龙头交通：从秦皇岛友谊宾馆出发,乘坐15路(海滨汽车站-奥林匹克大道公园),在奥林匹克大道公园换乘34路(秦皇岛火车站-海滨火车站),在四道桥汽车站换乘35路(山海关船厂-四道桥汽车站),抵达老龙头. 约44.32公里。

克孜勒苏介绍导游词

克孜勒苏位于新疆维吾尔自治区西南部，素有“无花果之乡”的美称，地处天山南麓，塔里木盆地的西缘。东邻阿合奇、柯坪两县、南接巴楚伽师、疏付三县，西止乌恰县，北与吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国为界。边境线长128公里。东西宽，南北狭窄，地势北高南低。最高海拔4562.3米，最低海拔1260.1米。北部为山区，南部为平原和谷地。市境地处中纬度欧亚大陆腹地，属暖温带大陆性干旱气候。其主要气候特征是四季分明，日照充足，干旱少雨，无霜期长，气温日振幅大。

阿图什市历史悠久，源远流长，是克孜勒苏·柯尔克孜自治州首府所在地。公元前60年（汉宣帝神爵三年）阿图什市境正式列入汉朝版图。曾是西域三十六国之一的蔬勒国的国都。二千多年来，市境的属辖历经变更，但始终是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分。1938年，新疆省政府批准设立阿图什设治局，辖4镇6乡。1943年1月正式设置阿图什县，隶属新疆第二行政区。1949年9月阿图什县和平解放。1950年3月建立县人民政府。1954年7月克孜勒苏·柯尔克孜自治州成立后，划归其管理，并成为州府所在地。 1986年6月，国务院批准撤销阿图什县设立阿图什市。

阿图什市境内资源丰富。矿产资源和野生动植物资源较为丰富。水资源主要用于农业灌溉，博古孜河和恰克马克河是两大主要水系。金属矿有：铁、钛、钒、铜、金、铅、锌等十多种，非金属矿有湖盐、煤、磷、石灰石、大理石、云母、水晶石、石膏、莹石等。野生动物既有飞禽走兽，也有水中游鱼，种类繁多，分布广阔共有60余种，目前列入国家重点保护范围的有棕熊、仙鹤、猞猁、雪豹、长尾雉、天鹅、青羊、盘羊、狼獾、扫雪等。野生药用植物有党参、掌参、车前、青兰、独活、甘草、麻黄、野红花、黄连等。

阿图什市是一块尚待开发的宝地，历史和现实为今后的发展积累了宝贵而丰富的经验。市委和市人民政府依据阿图什市实际，制定出了“1995—20xx”年阿图什社会和经济发展远景规划，为全市各族人民绘出了蓝图，提出“以农业为本，发展园艺，种草养畜，矿业先行，启动工业，商贸兴市”的经济发展战略。阿图什市各族人民必将使这颗帕米尔高原的明珠焕发出更加璀璨的光彩，创造出一个光辉灿烂的明天。

李鸿章(1823—1901)，又名章铜，字子黻，又字渐甫，号少荃，又号仪斋，晚年自号仪叟。磨店乡群治村人。李鸿章祖上原姓许，因舅家李姓无嗣，李鸿章八世祖迎溪遂兼祧许、李二姓。

李鸿章少年顽皮，喜养雀，稍长颖悟过人。六岁始师堂兄李少岚就读，后从当地名儒周先生攻读四书五经;十_岁便成了府学廪生。道光甲辰(1844年)开科，鸿章参加顺天乡试，中第84名举人;道光乙巳年(1845)至京，其父把他举荐给曾国藩，曾见其英俊聪慧，能倒背《春秋》，大爱之，授以义理经世之举;道光丁未年(1847)会试，鸿章应试中第25名进士，殿试二甲，朝考一等，授翰林院庶士，时与郭嵩涛、沈葆祯、李宗羲被称为“丁未四君子”。

在上海初步站稳脚跟后，李鸿章开始从“察吏、整军、筹饷、辑夷各事”入手，以进一步巩固自己的地位。

在人事上，他罢免了以吴、杨坊为代表的一批媚外过甚的买办官吏，改为起用郭嵩焘、丁日昌等一批务实肯干的洋务派官员，同时建立了不同于湘军幕府，以务实干练、通晓洋务为基准的淮军幕府。

李鸿章在军制上，他从实战中领略到西洋军械的威力，从而产生“虚心忍辱，学得洋人一二秘法”的想法。淮军到沪未及一年，“尽改(湘军)旧制，更仿夷军”，转变成了装备洋枪洋炮，并雇请外国教练训练的新式军队，大大提高了战斗力;同时，李鸿章还采用一系列招降纳叛，兼收并蓄的措施，扩充实力，不到半年内，淮军就迅速扩军至50个营头，约2万人，此后更进一步急剧膨胀，至攻打天京前夕，淮军总兵力已达7万余人。

在军费上，李鸿章采用“关厘分途，以厘济饷”的政策，以关税支付常胜军、中外合防局及镇江防军的军需，而以厘金协济淮军，随着军事进展和湘淮军力的壮大，厘卡也层层添设，从而确保了饷源。

在对外关系上，李鸿章利用洋人赫德和士绅潘曾玮当说客，巧妙地平息了因苏州杀降而引起的戈登率常胜军闹事事件，并最终巧妙地解散了常胜军，初步显露出他的外交手腕。

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

亲爱的游客朋友们： 大家好!欢迎您们来到九华山，九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一，干警一起去看看这里的美景吧。

唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(420__年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感，化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120__年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

最后，我们今天的游玩就到此结束了，大家休息下吧。

“半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊，问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。”这是南宋著名理学家朱熹赞美家乡婺源的诗句。

婺源是江西省一个具有悠久历史的古县，历史上属安徽管辖。是古徽州一府六县之一，也是南宋著名理学家朱熹的故里和中国铁路之父詹天佑的家乡。这里民风纯朴，文风鼎盛，名胜古迹遍布全县。有保持完美的明清古建筑，有田园牧歌式的氛围和景色。 这里山明水秀，松竹连绵，飞檐翘角的古民居蜿蜒于青山绿水之间：或依山，隐现于古树青林之间;或傍水，倒映于溪池清泉之上;与层层梯田、缭绕云雾相映成趣，如诗如画。四季景色各呈千秋，尤其是春秋两季，漫山遍野的映山红和满山的红枫叶犹如一簇簇火苗争奇斗艳。置身于这样的景色之中，让你感觉到心旷神怡和留连忘返。

婺源以山川之灵秀，土地之肥沃，物产之丰富，贤俊之广众而著称。

县境内纵横密布、碧而清澈的河溪山涧与怪石奇峰、古树茶亭、廊桥驿道融雄伟豁达与纤巧秀美于一体。著名景点有西北的大鄣山与灵岩洞群，东北的浙岭与石耳山，中部的福山和西部的大游山，唐宋以来就是游览胜地。苏东坡、黄庭坚、宗泽、岳飞、朱熹等在此留下了不少赞美的诗文。

“两水夹明镜，双桥落彩虹”，因袭唐诗而得名的宋代古桥彩虹桥，是婺源廊桥的代表作。这里四周青山如黛，桥下绿水长流，桥的两旁有廊亭，廊亭的两旁有石桌石凳，在这里或品茶弈棋，或浏览风光，让你感受到世外的悠闲和宁静。

离县城西南30公里左右的文公山有朱熹回乡扫墓时亲手栽植的古杉24棵(寓24孝之意)，至今逾800余年，长势依然旺盛，古杉之巨，为国内所罕见。

生态环境优美的鸳鸯湖，成群成对的鸳鸯，如鲜花绽开于湖泊之中，形影不离。

婺源不仅景色优美，更富有深厚的文化内涵，历来享有书乡之誉。这里人杰地灵，名人辈出，一门九进士，六部四尚书，足见其文风之盛。婺源物产丰富，有遐名中外的茶叶“婺绿”，可谓中国绿茶中之上品;味道鲜美的荷包红鱼，被誉为“人间天物”;石冠群山的“龙尾砚”(歙砚)为中国四大名砚之一。

婺源以山、水、竹、石、树、木、桥、亭、涧、滩、岩洞、飞瀑、舟 渡、古民居为组合的自然景观，有着世外桃园般的意境，犹如一幅韵味无穷的山水画，形成一个独特而美丽的田园风光游览区，给人们一种回归自然和超凡脱俗的感觉。对那些久经都市嘈杂喧闹的人们和爱好旅游、美术、摄影的艺术工作者来说，到婺源一游或收集创作素材，不能说不是一种美的享受和明智的选择。

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20xx00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20xx years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinas administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

老龙头地势险峻，天容海色，澄海楼更是居高临下，吞波吐浪。古往今来，很多文人墨客慕名而来，即兴赋诗。

1987年，复建澄海楼时，在楼两侧墙壁上镶嵌了8块卧碑。其中有4首清帝诗,分别是康熙八年九月，康熙皇帝写的《澄海楼》，雍正在康熙38年写的《澄海楼》诗，乾隆20_年(1754年)的《再题澄海楼壁》，以及道光皇帝的七言绝句《澄海楼》。还有四首诗均写于明朝，作者分别是万历年间山海关兵部分司主事张时显、崇祯年间兵部分司主事朱国梓、文人蔡可贤(一说朝鲜使臣)和民族英雄戚继光。我来分别给大家介绍一下：

澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗·玄烨

危楼千尺压洪荒，聘目云霞入渺茫。

吞吐百川归领袖，往来万国奉梯航。

波涛滚滚乾坤大，星宿煌煌日月光。

阆苑蓬壶何处是，岂贪汉武觅神方。

爱新觉罗?玄烨(公元1654-1720_年)，是清朝第二代皇帝，年号康熙，8岁嗣位，在位61年，治国颇具才干，对中国多民族国家的统一和发展有重大贡献。这首诗是康熙八年九月写的。那时康熙皇帝刚18岁，却流露出君临天下踌躇满志的心情与气魄。此诗写得很有气势，高高的澄海楼俯镇_大海，放眼远望云雾茫茫。大海容纳江河无数，海面上船只来来往往。波涛滚滚显得天地更大，天空明亮借的是日月之光。面对着这样壮观的景象，诗人不禁发问，神仙住地在哪里?我是不会学汉武帝那样寻找神仙的方法，因为这里就是仙境。登澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗?胤禛

观海登楼日未斜，晴空万里净云霞。

才经一阵风过槛，倏起千堆雪浪花。

贝阙鳌峰如可接，鹏津鲛室岂终遐。

诡词未许张融赋，到此方知语不夸。

爱新觉罗·胤禛，年号雍正，1722-1735年在位。此诗写于康熙38年，当时他22岁是雍亲王，是代表父亲康熙皇帝到东北祭祖，经山海关登澄海楼所作。这首诗着意写风和日丽突变，风起浪涌展现的涛天景象。可想而知，大海在雍正帝的眼里是多么神奇壮观。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，位于东经102度10分至103度40分，北纬24度23分至26度22分，东西最大横距140千米，南北最大纵距220千米，城区距首都北京2100千米(航空线)，南达中越边境515千米，西抵中缅边境876千米，西南至中老边境906千米。 昆明地理位置属北纬亚热带，然而境内大多数地区夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，具有典型的温带气候特点，素以“春城”而享誉中外。 景观：西依西山之畔，是游览观光的理想之地。昆明周围，东有二碑，千佛塔，阿庐古洞，彩色沙林，南有抚仙湖，星云湖，九龙池，通海秀山;西有安宁温泉，禄丰古生物化石遗址;北有武定狮子山，禄劝彝文摩岩石刻。可为景点多矣，其中滇池和路南石林均为国家重点风景名胜区。

【行政区划】

昆明市下辖6区、4县、3自治县、1市：【主城区：盘龙区、五华区、西山区、官渡区、呈贡区、】、【副城区：富民县、嵩明县、宜良县、安宁市、晋宁县】、【远郊区县：东川区、寻甸县、石林县、禄劝县】。(数据：20xx年)

①主城区

五华区，总面积397.86k㎡，总人口855521人，下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻华山街道。

盘龙区，总面积345.83k㎡，总人口809881人，下辖10个街道办事处，2个镇。区人民政府驻拓东街道。

官渡区，总面积634.96k㎡，总人口853371人，下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻关上街道办事处。

西山区，总面积791.14k㎡，总人口753813人，下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻西苑街道。

呈贡区，总面积461.00k㎡，总人口310813人，下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻龙城街道。

以上五个市辖区为昆明市的主城区，即市内五区。

以下是四个行政辖区范围：

五华区辖北门、虹山、西站、华山、武成、西坝、大观、崇仁、莲华、新村、长春、小南、南强、黑林铺14个街道办事处和厂口乡、沙朗白族乡。

盘龙区辖环城、珠玑、东华、董家湾、拓东、联盟、茨坝、龙泉8个街道办事处和小河、双龙、双哨3个乡。

官渡区辖关上、金马、东站、太和4个街道办事处，大板桥、小板桥、官渡3个镇，小哨、矣六、六甲3个乡和阿拉彝族乡。

西山区辖棕树营、马街、金碧、土桥、永昌、福海、前卫7个街道办事处，碧鸡、海口2个镇，团结彝族白族乡、谷律彝族白族乡。

②副城区

富民县，总面积993k㎡，总人口145554人。下辖1个街道办事处，5个镇，县人民政府驻永定街道。

嵩明县，总面积1357.29k㎡，总人口287095人。下辖1个街道办事处，3个镇，县人民政府驻嵩阳街道。

宜良县，总面积1873k㎡，总人口419400人。下辖2个街道办事处，3个镇，2个乡，县人民政府驻匡远街道。

安宁市，总面积1313k㎡，总人口341341人，20xx年GDP120.62亿元。下辖9个街道办事处，市人民政府驻连然街道。

晋宁县，总面积1236.37k㎡，总人口283784人。下辖1个街道办事处，4个镇，2个乡，县人民政府驻昆阳街道。

③远郊区县

东川区，总面积1858.79k㎡，总人口271917人。下辖1个街道办事处，6个镇，1个乡，区人民政府驻铜都街道。

寻甸回族彝族自治县，总面积3598k㎡，总人口457068人。下辖1个街道办事处，9个镇，4个乡，县人民政府驻仁德街道。

禄劝彝族苗族自治县，总面积4234.78k㎡，总人口39万人。下辖1个街道，9个镇，6个乡，县人民政府驻屏山街道。

石林彝族自治县，总面积1725k㎡，总人口24万6220人。下辖1个街道办事处，3个镇，1个乡，县人民政府驻鹿阜街道。

④托管区域

下列区域不由所属行政区域直接管理，而直接由市政府派出机构管理，级别与区县同级，并建有公安局，环保局等行政机构。

国家级昆明高新技术产业开发区(高新区)，1992年8月成立，管理呈贡新区马金铺街道办事处75%的区域及五华区人民西路以北，昌源路以东，海屯路以南，二环快速以西的八个社区。

国家级昆明经济技术开发区，1992年5月成立，管理官渡区小板桥街道经济园社区、阿拉街道办事处及呈贡新区洛羊街道办事处。

国家级滇池旅游度假区，1992年10月成立，管理西山区盘龙江以西，广福路以南，船房河以东前卫街道办事处的4个社区，福海街道办事处的4个社区的部分区域，以及呈贡新区的大渔街道办事处。

空港经济区，20xx年成立，管理官渡区大板桥街道办事处。

倘甸产业园区轿子雪山开发区，20xx年成立，管理东川区红土地镇、舍块乡，禄劝县的转龙镇、雪山乡、乌蒙乡，以及寻甸县的倘甸镇、凤合镇、联合乡、金源乡等共9个乡镇地区，辖下94个村民委员会，面积1837.54k㎡，人口约22.3万人。

阳宗海风景名胜区管理委员会，20xx年7月成立，管理阳宗海周边的呈贡区七甸街道、宜良县汤池街道、澄江县阳宗镇共38个村委会(社区)，总面积546k㎡，人口9.5万人。

海口新区，20xx年2月28日成立，管理西山区海口街道。

泛亚科技新区，20xx年4月15日成立，管理五华区黑林铺街道、普吉街道。市行政中心驻呈贡区吴家营街道。

【历史沿革】

名称由来：昆明(kūn míng)，括号中为汉语拼音;昆明(ㄎㄨㄣˉㄇㄧㄥˊ)，括号中为注音符号或注音字母。

“昆明”一词作为地名，在唐代以前很难稽考。关于“昆明”一词的起源，有多种说法，大多数学者认为，“昆明”最初是我国西南地区一个古代民族的族称。“昆明”在中国古代文献中写作“昆”、“昆弥”或“昆淋”。早期并非城市名称，而是居住在中国西南地区即今日的云南西部、四川西南部的一个古代民族的族称。

见诸记载，“昆明”一词的出现，可追溯到汉武帝时期。当时的著名史学家司马迁在《史记·西南夷列传》中写道：“西自同师(今保山)以东，北至叶榆，名为嶲、昆明、皆编发，随畜迁徙，毋常处，毋君长，地方可数千里。”由此可见，“昆明”一词是古代云南一个少数民族的族称。

“昆明”作为地名出现，则是在唐代。“武德二年，于镇置昆明县，盖南接昆明之地，因此为名。”按此处置昆明县，非今之昆明，乃四川定笮镇(今盐源县境)。唐代为什么把定笮镇命名为“昆明”，记载当中已写得很清楚，系它接近昆明之故。此处昆明仍指昆明族而言，盖汉唐以前，昆明族大部定居云南西部地区。直到南诏、大理国时期，乌蛮、白蛮兴起，昆明族居住的地方，为乌蛮、白蛮据有，昆明族才东迁滇中，聚居于滇池周围。宋宝佑二年(1254年)，元灭大理，在鄯阐设 “昆明千户所”，“昆明”始作为地名出现，延续至今。“昆明”一词的含义，晋常琚解释说：“夷人大种日昆，小种日叟。”这句话可解释为人口众多的昆明族。

【历史文化】

昆明具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化，是国务院公布的首批 24个历史文化名城之一，拥有2200多年的建城史，滇池地区拥有3020xx年的文明史。约3万年前，即有人类生活在滇池地区。战国至东汉初，滇池周围的“滇人”建立滇国，创造了独具特色的“滇文化”。公元前120xx年，西汉设益州郡，将滇池地区纳入中原王朝版图。公元765 年，南诏国筑拓东城，为昆明建城之始。大理国时称鄯阐城。拓东城、鄯阐城分别为南诏国、大理国的东京。1276年，昆明设中庆城，首次成为省会。明代，大量移民进入云南，昆明汉族人口首次超过本地土著居民。明末清初，李定国等农民起义军、永历帝、吴三桂先后在昆明或建立政权、或建立皇宫。1920xx年的“重九起义” ，推翻了清朝在云南的统治。1920xx年，昆明自辟为商埠及1920xx年滇越铁路的修通，使昆明成为一个开放城市。1920xx年，昆明爆发“护国首义” ，全国响应。1920xx年，设云南市政公所，为昆明设市的发端。1920xx年改设昆明市政公所。1920xx年8月1日，成立昆明市政府。抗战时期，昆明成为支撑中国抗战的经济、文化、军事重镇之一，成为著名的“民主堡垒”。1949年12月9日，昆明和平解放。

【建制沿革】

远古：数万年前昆明人的祖先就已在这一带过着茹毛饮血、穴居野处的原始生活。约四千至七千年前，滇池一带已有了定居的农业民族，从事“刀耕火种”的原始农业和狩猎、饲养畜禽等多种经营活动，并已能纺纱、织布。滇池地区和稻谷种植至今至少已约有数千年的历史。

青铜器时代滇池地区各氏族部落，以叟族为主，属氐羌族语系。氐羌，是中国古代分布在陕西、甘肃、青海、四川到云南北部一带的古老游牧民族。其中一部分从越西(今四川越西)渡金沙江而南进入滇池地区，与当地傣僮语系氏族“蒲”、“僚”等部落相融合，共同促进了滇池地区的开发和发展。

公元前三世纪(纪元前298～277年间)，楚国大将庄蹻率众入滇，抵滇池地区，与当地的叟族部落联盟，建立了以叟族为主的“滇国”，自称“滇王”，其故城在今晋宁县晋城镇。“庄开滇”带来了楚国和中原内地先进的文化、技术，对促进当时以滇部落为主的滇池地区的政治、经济发展有一定的积极作用。

西汉王朝建立后，积极谋求对“西南夷”地区的开发。公元前120xx年(西汉元封二年)，汉武帝征发巴蜀地区士卒，滇王被迫归降。汉王朝以滇池地区为中心设置了益州郡，郡治与滇王驻地同在今晋城附近。郡下设县：昆明为谷昌县，昆阳为建伶县，晋宁为滇池县，安宁为连然县，富民为秦臧县，宜良为昆泽县，把中央集权的郡县制度推行到了西南边疆，标志着古代云南接受中央王朝直接统治的开始。郡县制度的施行，有力地促进了滇池地区奴隶制社会的解体。汉族移民和中原内地先进技术、文化的传播，使滇池地区的经济发展达到了一个新的水平。蜀汉诸葛亮平定南中后，改益州郡为建宁郡，“郡治仍益州郡之旧”，任用“大姓”为地方官吏，实行促进民族团结的政策。

公元271年(晋武帝泰始七年)，晋王朝把南中四郡(建宁、云南、永昌、兴古)从益州(治成都)分划出来，设立宁州，与益州同列，为全国十九州之一。东晋以后，“方土大姓”爨氏势力逐渐强盛，成为滇中地区的统治者。公元339年(成帝咸和十四年)，晋王朝封爨琛为宁州刺史，并承认其世袭地位。历经南北朝隋初的二百多年间，在中原政治动乱、民族纷争的形势下，爨氏对昆川一隅的统治，保持了“力役齐平，教化清静”的较为安定的社会局面，使滇池地区的社会经济有了新的发展。到梁末隋初爨瓒、爨震时代，滇池地区已是“户口殷众，金宝富饶”、“多骏马、犀象、明珠”，成为当时西南在经济上较为繁荣和富庶的地区。

公元620xx年唐王朝建立，先后在云南设置了九十二州。滇池地区为九十二州的主要部分。公元620xx年(唐高祖武德元年)，唐朝任命爨氏子孙爨弘达为昆州刺史，治理属县，治所仍设在益宁城。唐代中叶，蒙氏势力在洱海地区崛起，建立南诏国。公元746～747年，蒙氏皮罗阁进兵安宁，攻灭爨氏。公元765年，蒙氏阁逻风(南诏国国王)命长子凤迦异于昆川(今昆明城区一带)置拓东城，并令其驻守。拓东城就成为了当时南诏国的东部重镇。拓东城的开辟，为古代昆明的城市发展奠定了基础，并发展成为南诏的第二政治、经济、军事和文化中心，往来广西、贵州和安南(今越南)的重要通道，在当时大西南的社会经济发展和与东南亚的国际交往中占有重要的地位。

公元937年，大理段氏夺取南诏政权，建立大理国，统一了云南，在拓东城的基础上设鄯阐府，为大理国八府之一。府治沿袭拓东城。段氏政权在其内部经历了较剧烈的社会变革，释奴隶，免徭役，进一步瓦解南诏的贵族统治，解放了社会生产力。鄯阐府的城市规模进一步扩大，繁华的市中心逐渐移至盘龙江以西(今金碧路、三市街)一带，大理国国主也经常驻节于此。段氏统治者在鄯阐营造宫室园林，兴修水利，到大理国末期，鄯阐城已发展成为滇中一座“商工颇众”的繁华城市。

公元1253年(元宪宗三年)，元军攻占云南。1276年(元世祖至元十三年)，赛典赤主滇后，把军事统治时期所设的万户、千户、百户改为路、府、州、县，正式建立云南行中书省。置昆明县，为中庆路治地(昆明命名即始于此)，并把行政中心由大理迁到昆明。自此，昆明”也正式作为全省政治、经济、文化的中心。元朝统治时期，经过初期的军事掠夺和民族镇压之后，逐渐代之以定赋税和改善民族关系的政策，并大兴民屯，整修水利，订立租赋，免除徭役，“开云南驿路”，“驰道路之禁，通民往来”。元朝官吏在昆明地区挖海口河，疏通螂螳川，降低了滇池水位，不仅解除了昆明城市的水患，还“得壤地万余顷，皆为良田”，扩大了农田面积。并修金汁河、松花坝，引盘龙江水灌溉滇池东岸农田;还从内地引进养蚕技术，发展丝织业，使农民和手工业者“收利十倍于旧”，使滇池地区的政治经济在元朝中期有了新的发展。公元1381年(洪武十四年)明朝进军云南后，改元代“路”一级行政区划为府，仿内地建制，设置云南承宣布政使司和都指挥使司。

到了清朝后期，自鸦片战争，特别是1885年(光绪十一年)中法战争以后，法、英等帝国主义势力迅速侵入云南。1920xx年(光绪三十年)，清朝把昆明辟为商埠。1920xx年(宣统二年)，滇越铁路修通昆明。进一步加强了昆明作为全省商业、贸易中心的经济地位和交通枢纽地位。1884年(光绪十年)创立的云南机器局，成为昆明近代工业的开端。之后，造币厂、制革厂、官印局、电报局、邮政局等官办企业也应时而生。1920xx年(光绪廿六年)，昆明开始出现商办企业。1920xx年(光绪三十四年)，滇池出现小火轮，市内也开办有“人力车公司”。到1920xx年(宣统三年)，全市已有火柴、面粉、玻璃、香烟、五金、制茶、皮货加工、西药加工、火腿罐头等十多种行业，最多的为火柴业，已有厂商四家。此外，还有四十三处煤、铅、铜、铁、碗花(钴)等矿产的小规模开采。1937年抗日军兴，外地的工厂、学校内迁，大量的资金、设备和人材流入昆明，促进了昆明经济的短暂繁荣。国民党中央和云南地方的官僚资本纷纷在昆明设置和开办工厂企业，如中央机器厂、炼铜厂、电工厂、发电厂、53兵工厂、电力制钢厂、纺纱厂、烟厂等相继建立。

1950年2月24日，云南和平解放。

昆明市气候概况

昆明地处低纬高原，属亚热带湿润气候, 境内大多数地区夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，素以"春城"而享誉中外。

昆明气候的主要特点有以下几点：

1.春季温暖，干燥少雨，蒸发旺盛，日温变化大;

2.夏无酷暑，雨量集中，且多大雨、暴雨，降水量占全年的60%以上，故易受洪涝灾害;

3.秋季温凉，天高气爽，雨水减少。秋季降温快，天气干燥，多数地区气温要比春季低2℃左右。降水量比夏季减少一半多，但多于冬、春两季，故秋旱较少见;

4.冬无严寒，日照充足，天晴少雨。

5.干、湿季分明。全年降水量在时间分布上，明显地分为干、湿两季。5～10月为雨季，降水量占全年的85%左右;11月至次年4月为干季，降水量仅占全年的15%左右。