陕西武侯祠导游词介绍
宁远楼是武侯祠后部的主体建筑,也是祠内最高建筑物,为重檐庑殿式建筑,流角飞檐,气势轩昂;楼正中塑有武侯诸葛亮抱膝长吟像;登楼远眺,宛城美景尽收眼底,历历在目。
武侯祠占地12万平方米,丛竹飒飒,松柏森森,潭水清碧,花草相映,景色宜人。总体格局婉转盘桓,结构幽雅精致,氛围古色古香,意境如诗如画,既不失名士祠的严谨肃穆气氛,也保留了故居园林的活泼清新景象。优美的自然风光与诱人的人文景观交相辉映,令人流连忘返。融合了园林建筑、祠庙建筑和当地民居的风格,展现了高水平的建筑艺术,其平面形成丰富,空间组合多变,群体布局和谐。祠内碑石林立,蔚然成景,也是一大特色。南阳武侯祠保存着汉以来历代碑刻近三百余通,在全国诸多武侯祠中当居首位,被誉为“卧龙碑林”。其内容纷繁丰富,记人记事歌咏题记,其书法真草隶篆无所不具。其中汉《张景造土牛碑》、汉《李孟初碑》、汉《赵到碑》为世所罕见的珍品,在书法艺术和雕刻技巧上都有较高水平。“大文出师表,胜地卧龙岗”(武侯祠大门于右任题联)。武侯祠的“出师表”草书碑刻,笔法龙飞蛇腾,苍劲峭拔,堪称龙岗一景。据碑跋称,宋绍兴八年(1138年),岳飞遇雨夜宿武侯祠,感慨万千,挥泪手书“出师表”,以抒胸臆。其字铁划银勾,体势潇洒。丞相撰词,名将手书。游人驻足观摩,既能见武侯之胸怀志略,又可赏岳飞之翰墨神工。
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篇1:湛江市区导游词介绍
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家来到湖光岩。
湖光岩位于湛江市西南18公里处,湛江八景之一,被评为“湖光镜月”,是世界地质公园,国家4A级旅游区、国家重点风景名胜区、全国青少年科普教育基地,也是“世界上最大、最典型的玛珥湖”。据科学考证,湖光岩是20万年前熔岩喷发凹陷而成的。火山湖平均水深18米,最深处40多米,湖面略呈心形,面积2.23平方公里,外围保护面积为38平方公里。陡峭的雄师岭是环湖山势的最高点,状如伏狮,雄寺湖东。
[玛洱湖]
湖光岩为什么又叫“玛洱湖”呢?1920___年,地质学家在德国艾菲尔地区考察时,发现了一种新的第四纪山火类型。这种火山和我们常见的在高上喷发的火山和海底喷发的火山不同,它是平地爆发的火山,喷出的物质除了岩浆之外,还有大量的水蒸起气和泥石。由于这种火山的爆炸时能量巨大,往往会形成一个数百米宽的和深的大坑,火山喷发停止后,由于地下水渗积成火山口湖。德国的艾菲尔把海、湖、沼泽统称为“玛洱”,地质学家就将这种火山定义为玛洱式火山湛江湖光岩风景区导游词湛江湖光岩风景区导游词。
1997年,有德国地球科学中心和科院地质研究所共同勘测认定,湖光岩是仡今为止,在世界上发现的第二个保存完好的玛洱湖。德国玛洱湖面积1.8万平方公里,湖光岩玛洱湖面积达2.3平方公里,所以是世界上最大、最典型的玛洱湖。
篇2:台州英语导游词
Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the SunshineTravel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guideof the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first,service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hopethat you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits,leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.
Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country,located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan AnhuiJiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from eastto west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.
Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as anadministrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid theregion today.
Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the WarringStates Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “QiluZhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.
In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. Atpresent, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred millionof resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry ofChinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands,such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy ofShandong is getting stronger.
The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economicdevelopment. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The productionof grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut productionareas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in thecountry. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetablebasket.
Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources ofChinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright QiliCulture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town ofKong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. MountTai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?,the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the MountTai is stable.
Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marinetourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometerscoastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitabletemperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The advantages of climate, sea, beach,seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.
Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal sceneries.There are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao,the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth?Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.
As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has beencalled ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an averagealtitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. Theforest coverage rate is higher than 80%.
Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeastnear the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao,surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, NorthKorea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. Thereare six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and fourcities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 20__, the city?s residentpopulation is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the averagetemperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. Asearly as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendidDawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishmentin 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qinggovernment sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as thebeginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan ledhis army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897,Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye ReligiousCase?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded andoccupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led toMay 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao wasinvaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government,Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thoroughliberation.
Up to 20__, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrialdevelopment ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 20__, Qingdao successfullyhosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralym///picpetition, wherehad 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.
The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyuhill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea andconstitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees,sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy andfresh.
篇3:介绍吉林概况的导游词
亲爱的游客们,大家好。我是你们今天的导游陈子晗。今天要带大家去一个四季常青的地方——南湖公园。
南湖公园位于员当湖畔,面积16.1公顷,建于1990年,1995对外开放。至今已有20_年的历史了,可以说它算是资历颇深的老者了,它见证了厦门的发展进步。
一走进南湖公园的大门,向左拐,就来到最具特色的棋盘广场。棋盘广场顾名思义就是像棋盘的广场。的确,这个广场非常像一个“扩大版”的象棋棋盘。几块巨大的石头上刻着字,这是象棋。旁边的两个粗壮的树,挺立在广场两旁像忠实的士兵,再仔细一看,又像两个高大的巨人,在专心致志地下棋。周末的时候,孩子们都来这里玩耍,有时侯,还会有老人来演奏南音,给棋盘广场增添了几分生机。
走过棋盘广场,右边有个人工湖,这个湖有四个角。中间有一个翠绿的小岛,像海龟的背,我们就称它为“海龟湖”。远远望去,“海龟湖”绿得像一块碧玉。微风吹过,水面便泛起层层涟漪。游船慢慢地从水面滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹。游客们在船上尽情地欣赏着岸上的景色:岸边的垂柳在微风中梳理着自己的秀发,旁边的花朵也随着风左右摇摆,婀娜多姿,像个天生的舞蹈家……如此美丽的风景,游客能不被吸引住吗?
再往前走,就来到了一大片绿油油的草坪,这也是南湖公园的一大亮点。这片草坪有7。2公顷。是放风筝的好地方。每到春暖花开的时候,人们都争相来到草坪上运动、嬉戏、快乐极了。草坪上,绿树成荫,鲜花盛开。树多得像撑了一把大绿伞。没走几步就来到一个大花坛,花坛里的花五颜六色,十分美丽。最下面一层是红得似火的花,看她的颜色就知道她是热情的。瞧,她正用舞蹈来欢迎你的到来呢。其次,是拥有着紫色的花瓣的无名花。一阵风拂过,这些花就变成了蝴蝶在风中翩翩起舞。最上面,是最美的,这些花最会追求时尚,头发染成了粉红色,还穿了一件白色连衣裙。这些“小精灵”围着一朵有嫩黄色花蕾的大花。这朵花骄傲地挺着胸,站在那儿,似乎觉得自己是花中之王。真是令人赏心悦目。
好了,时间已经不早了,我们该回去了,明天我们要游览环岛路,那里靠海,请大家多穿些衣服,明天见。
篇4:成都到海螺沟导游词
各位朋友:大家好!
首先欢迎大家参加成都——海螺沟冰川——跑马山——稻城亚丁的自然观光和康巴藏族风情之旅。我叫,是旅行的导游,司机叫x,是一位具有多年山地驾驶经验的师博,同时也是一位藏族司机。
"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎"。我俩真诚的向朋友们表示问候和祝福,我俩将以优质的服务展示"四川"的形象和风貌。现在,我献上我教您们的第一句藏族问候语,请大家跟着我学: "扎西德勒"、"扎西德勒"。好!"同学们"学习非常认真,课堂生动活泼,值得表扬,谢谢大家?quot;扎西德勒"、"扎西德勒"的汉语意思是吉祥如意,是藏族流传最广,家喻户晓的口头语言,它是藏族人民之间,也是藏族人民向其他各民族人民表达祝福常用的吉祥语。在此,我先祝福我们的朋友们身体健康, "扎西德勒"!
首先向大家预报天气情况。今天沿途白天到晚上是多云间阴,成都的气温摄氏16— 25度。现在正值金秋十月,一般情况下各地的气温是:海螺沟摄氏13—18度,稻城摄氏12—16度,亚丁摄氏7—9度。请朋友们注意根据天气实际情况,添些衣服,保重身体。特别是在西部高原地区早晚温差较大,紫外线很强。十天前旅行社发传真给大家讲得明白,哇!今天朋友们上车来一个个装备整齐,什么睡袋、羽绒服、防水雨衣裤、防水雨鞋、太阳镜。扮相真酷,活像海军陆战队突击队员。
现在向大家广播国内国际新闻:第一条:今天是20xx年10 月3日,在第27届奥运会上取得优异成绩的中国体育代表团一行300余人,回到北京……。第二条新闻:日前九寨沟、卧龙、四姑娘山、峨眉山山上已开通了手机,极大方便了海内外游客, …。第三条新闻:国际方面:巴以冲突升级,…。现在是北京时间上午7点,我们的旅游车从成都饭店开出,走上了横贯市区东西的蜀都大道。沿蜀都大道向西,经过红旗剧场就进入成都市著名商贸区之一的春熙路、总府路地段。主要商家有太平洋百货春熙店、王府井百货店、伊藤洋华堂、百盛百货店,有经营成都名小吃的百年老店赖汤元、龙抄手、夫妻肺片、钟水饺、韩包子等,也有麦当劳、肯德基、德客士等西式快餐店。五星级酒店总府皇冠假日酒店就在总府路上。邻近是蜀都大厦和红旗商场。在蜀都大道的人民东路和西路地段,有人民商场、尖东名店和仁和春天百货店等商家。成都市人民政府、市电信局和成都锦城艺术宫、美术展览馆、皇城清真寺也在这里,再西行则有人民公园、百花潭公园,成都中医药大学等。
现在我们来到天府广场。满目清秀、花草争妍的绿色广场,就是成都旧时? quot;皇城坝"。广场北面汉白玉的毛泽东主席立像和身后那座高38米,面积约5万平方米的四川省展览馆的位置,就是明代朱元璋子孙的蜀王府遗址。天府广场是成都市两条中心主干道的交汇点,纵贯南北的人民路同横贯东西的蜀都大道,就象市区的两条坐标线,主要的繁华闹市就在它们的两翼展开。我们从广场左转走上了人民南路。我说过,成都的南北走向坐标为人民路,分为南、中、北三段。人民北路的末端为成都火车北站,有5、6条铁路干线通往省内外,如宝成、成渝、成昆、成达,成宜等铁路线。人民中路在天府广场以北,两旁建筑物主要有:骡马市商贸中心,全兴大酒店、太平洋百货全兴店、外贸大楼、天府丽都喜来登饭店,房产交易中心等。人民中路一段的成都市体育中心,是四川全兴水井坊足球队的主场,能容纳4万人。今年全兴水井坊足球队获得甲A联赛的第三名,队中主力队员,现任国家全兴足球队队长马明宇已远赴意大利劲旅佩鲁贾队踢球,是我国第一位加盟意大利甲级队的足球队员。各位朋友请向前看:人民南路从天府广场往南伸延,在宽64米的道路两旁有百货大楼、新华书店,经过红照壁路口后一路有锦江大礼堂、西南民航售票处,五星级酒店锦江宾馆,四星级岷山饭店,走过府南河上的锦江桥有华西医科大学及附属医院、四川省博物馆、四川省体育馆等主要建筑。往南的方向是前往双流国际机场的必经干道。
在这里我要请大家注意看一下府南河的美丽景色。府南河是环绕成都市内的府河和南河的统称,历史上的府南河为成都增添了无穷的秀色,"春游锦江"是成都的一大盛事,她又具有航运的功别,费韦说"万里之行始于此桥",于是、上有了一座留名千古的能,一千多年前三国蜀汉诸葛亮送费韦出使东吴,在南河的桥亭送 "万里桥"。随着城市的发展,人居的稠密,特别是缺乏管理和整治,府南河逐渐被污染得面目全非,有点办法的人都离开了河区,沿河住户大都是贫穷市民,低棚破房,潮湿阴暗,有些地段竟到了行人掩鼻的程度。1992年市政府提出整治府南河的方案,立即受到全市人民乃至在外成都人的衷心拥护和热烈参与。经过5年的不懈努力,府南河重换新颜。清亮的水,绿草如茵的河岸,两岸千姿百态的现代楼房,使府南河形成了20多公里的绿色环形公园。古老而美丽的成都又展现出一条赏心悦目的风景线。人们给了它一个恰当的比喻:成都的"翡翠项链"。1998年,府南河工程获得联合国人居中心颁发的"人居奖"。今年又获得联合国的 "20xx年最佳范例奖"。成都市也因而主办了"21世纪城市建设与环境成都国际会议"。会议的园满成功和大会《成都宣言》的发表,使成都的国际知名度达到一个空前高度。 来
各位朋友,现在我们的旅游车已驶上二环路立交桥,正驶向成都至雅安高速公路人口。附近是成都高新技术开发区,被本地人称为"西部硅谷"。这里有创业园、博士村,有中国知名的恩威药业,主要产品如"洁尔阴"等妇女用品,还有德国西门子分公司,有电动自行车的摇篮倍特产业等许多大公司。我们马上就要离开成都市区,驶向成雅高速公路。现在我宣布一下这一次"十日游"的日程安排,待会儿再详细介绍沿途风光及地方民族风情。
各位朋友,今天是我们参加由成都中国光大国际旅行社组织的海螺沟冰川、跑马山、稻城亚丁自然生态观光和康巴藏族文化风情旅游线游览观光团的第一天。从成雅高速公路经南往西方向行驶约1个半小时期间,我们将离开海拔约500米美丽富饶的成都平原,途中经过双流县、新津县、邛州市、蒲江县、名山县等地区大约于上午9点抵达雨城雅安。再经过雅安约2小时的车程,前往天全县二郎山隧道口(隧道全长4176米)。穿越隧道需 5分钟时间。我们将于中午12点15分左右抵达甘孜藏族自治州泸定县的甘谷地。在甘谷地新建的旅游餐厅用午餐后,约下午1 点30分由甘谷地左行30余公里前往冰川公园海螺沟,沿着大渡河畔泸定通往石棉县的公路,经过冷碛镇,跨过猫子坪大桥抵达海螺沟口的磨西镇。大约下午2点 30分,我们将换乘当地提供的绿色环保观光车由磨西进入海螺沟景区的一营地、二营地,抵达二营地洗温泉后再前往三营地,约下午6点左右抵达。当天人住金山饭店。第二天,早餐后由当地冰川导游带领我们徒步前往冰川音和大冰瀑布游览参观,中午返回三营地。据说三营地观景台正在架设通往四营地的高空旅游观光索道,预计20xx年可望建成,到那时我们再来,就可以乘坐高空索道一览贡嘎山冰川的壮美风貌。请问大家谁知道贡嘎山有多高?刚才有三位朋友踊跃发言:李小姐说3000米,刘先生说有4800米,赵先生说有6500 米。到底谁对谁错?现在请允许我宣布答案:贡嘎山的海拔高度 7556米,哇,离天三尺三,真高。着实吓了朋友们一大跳。我们午餐后从三营地出发,乘绿色环保观光车下山返回山脚下磨西镇,可参观法国天主教堂,长征时期毛泽东主席旧居和磨西老街。晚上入住冰川饭店。第三天早后反回到甘孜州泸定县城,在那里停留2小时,参观红军纪念馆和著名的大渡河铁索桥。然后,继续前行约20公里经过风景如画的瓦斯沟,沿着折多河前往跑马溜溜的康定城去游览跑马山风光,到时候,大家仁立在白色的日月星光宝塔下眺望一派藏族风情的跑马山,闭目凝思去领略《康定情歌》的绕耳余音,一定会感到别有滋味。各位朋友我们要在午餐后离开康定城,汽车将翻越海拔4256米的折多山下山后经过新都桥,在东俄洛分路,沿着318国道翻越海拔4312 米的高尔土山,晚上住雅江县。第四天……
各位朋友,大家好!刚才给大家介绍了十天的行程安排,朋友们听了过后一定有一些意外的惊喜和对西部、对川藏线、对 "最后的香格里拉"稻城亚丁的神往与激动。现在我为大家唱一首我新编的四川民歌《稻城在那遥远的地方》:"稻城在那遥远的地方,三座神山风景如画。洛绒牛场歌声悠扬,有我温柔可爱的她。黑黑的脸庞,浅浅的笑意,害羞的神情,修长的个子。哦,聪明的卓玛,哦,我的香巴拉,哦,最后的香格里拉。稻城在那遥远的地方,桑堆河边青杨树下,帐房内外奶茶飘香,有我温柔难忘的她。背水迎早晨,赶牛送晚霞;穿戴特别美,锅庄跳得好。哦,勤劳的卓玛,哦,我的香巴拉,哦,最后的香格里拉。" 谢谢朋友们的掌声鼓励。朗诵一首自己已创作的诗:《导游先生》好不好?谢谢朋友们的掌声。"从一瞬间的陌生,到久远的熟悉,光大旅游走遍天下,开始一个又一个崭新的旅程。从北京故宫到万里长城,从西安兵马桶到黄山、庐山;还有峨眉山、九寨沟和成都武侯祠。一处处风景线,一段风土人情,足以让我们一生读之不尽。您的潇洒在微笑的眼神中,您的逗趣在满场观众的欢声里。您的演出给了我们多少惊叹多少神往,您的风采勾起我们几许沉思几许呼应;您的朴实好叫我们热爱中国、热爱四川,您的温馨更让我们留连今日,永存记忆。"谢谢!再次感谢朋友热烈的喝采。
现在,我继续给大家介绍沿途经过的城镇和那里的风光名胜。进入甘孜州后,再给大家介绍康巴藏区的风情习俗和稻城亚丁的风光特色。
前面已是雅安地区的名山县。"扬子江中水,蒙山顶上茶"。以出产名茶驰名全国的蒙顶山就在公路的右前方……
篇5:陕西天台山导游词介绍
可读书人有的是办法,能够借助一切机会发出自己的声音。司马相如发现了帘子后面的卓文君,一曲之后,马上换了曲调,即兴弹起了那曲著名的《凤求凰》:。
凤兮凤兮归故乡,遨游四海求其凰。时未遇兮无所将,何悟今兮升斯堂!。
有艳淑女在闺房,室迩人遐毒我肠。何缘交颈为鸳鸯,胡颉颃兮共翱翔!。
凰兮凰兮从我栖,得托孳尾永为妃。交情通意心和谐,中夜相从别有谁?。
双翼俱起翻高飞,无感我思使余悲。
史书上说:“相如以琴心挑之。”那么,他到底是用哪一曲《凤求凰》赢得卓文君的芳心的呢?现在谁也说不清楚了。真正的《凤求凰》早已失传,我刚才给大家背诵的,其实是后人伪托之作。
还是让我们一起来读读这两首歌词吧。从字面上看,“永为妃”还算是正正经经在求爱,在表明心迹。如果按照形象思维去想象一下,“交情通意”是不是有点太具体了?而“中夜相从别有谁?”这不分明是在叫人家同他一起私奔吗?。
篇6:景点英语导游词
Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.
"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.
The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.
"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.
"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.
篇7:介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文
各位游客大家好:
我是你们本次旅行的导游,我姓杨,大家可以叫我小杨,也可以叫我杨导。游览还未开始,但您心是否已经兴奋得不得了,别急我们现在就去看看景点武陵源吧!
走进负有泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之变化、桂林之秀丽的武陵源,只有亲自来才能领略这仙境般迷人的景色。各位游客请向东转,大家看重重叠叠的山峰拔地而起,高耸入去,它们是多么友好,一座挨着一座,一座有一座的特点,一座有一座的姿态,游客们看:这些山峰有的像采药的老人,有的像美丽的少女,有的像摩天大楼……它们排在您面前向各位微笑,向你们絮絮低语,每一座山 峰都像一幅美丽的画,一首优美的诗。
武陵源的峰林之中,最使人难忘的是金鞭岩,它是最高的山峰,和其他的山峰截然不同,从山脚到山顶,像被斧头砍刀劈过似的。几棵松树在阳光下闪闪发光,您是否有这样的感受呢?大家看,远处有一只展翅欲飞的雄鹰,一只翅膀抱着金鞭岩,它便是有名的“神鹰护鞭”。站在观景台上武陵源的景色尽收眼底。金鞭溪本是一条自然形成的小溪,溪水向东流去,却早已干旱不过每过一段时间就会又开始流趟。风吹了过来伴着一丝淡淡的花香,只有仔细闻才能闻到,您是否闻到了。
其次这里也是植物、动物的家,有活化石珙桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是,野生动物有500多种,都是国家一、二级保护动物,有:金钱豹、猕猴……春夏秋冬这里景都各不相同。
这里还被列为世界遗产的名录,给人类无数的宝贵财富。
张家界,名副其实的人间仙境,我们的旅行到此就结束了,欢迎大家下次光临。
篇8:介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文_河北导游词_网
清西陵共有14座陵墓,包括雍正的泰陵、嘉庆的昌陵、道光的慕陵和光绪的崇陵,还有3座后陵。此外,还有怀王陵、公主陵、阿哥陵、王爷陵等共14座。其建筑形式体现着封建的典章制度,帝陵和后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶。清西陵面积达800余平方公里。陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(一)
各位游客朋友们,在石牌坊东侧,陵区风水墙之外,有一座规制独特,自成体系的陵墓,它就是昭西陵,孝庄文皇后的陵寝。
我们知道孝庄文皇后,姓博尔济吉特氏,名叫布木布泰,生于1620xx年,死于1687年,享年75岁。她是清太宗皇太极的妃子,顺治帝的亲生母亲,康熙皇帝的祖母。福临继位后尊其为皇太后。玄烨登极,尊她为太皇太后。孝庄文皇后,一生历经三朝,辅佐了顺治、康熙两位皇帝,在清朝的建立、巩固和发展过程中,起到了举足轻重的作用。被史学家誉为清初杰出的女政治家。
我们现在所在的就是孝庄文皇后的陵寝——昭西陵了,但是各位可能会好奇,昭西陵为什么孤零零地修建在清东陵陵区之外呢?
几百年来,在民间流传着许多传说,其中流传最广的是“太后下嫁”。据说,皇太极死后,年轻的孝庄耐不住宫中的寂寞,竟不顾太后之尊,下嫁给她的小叔子,当时的摄政王多尔衮,自绝于前夫皇太极,所以不能附葬昭陵而玷污先皇的“万年吉地”,更因后世天子对其不守妇道深恶痛绝,就将其葬在东陵风水墙外,罚其为后代儿孙看大门,当门卫。
另一种说法则是有着迷信传说的色彩了。据说当时杠夫抬着孝庄文皇后的棺椁浩浩荡荡的从北京出发去往辽宁的昭陵,也就是孝庄文皇后的丈夫皇太极的陵寝。在送葬队伍途径遵化清东陵的时候令人意想不到的事情发生了,孝庄皇太后的棺椁突然加重,136个杠夫竟然被生生的压着抬不动,当时负责的官员决定稍作休整后再继续行进。当杠夫休息完毕后再抬棺椁的时候,竟然发现孝庄皇太后的棺椁
就像长在地里面一样,纹丝不动。当时领头人才发觉不对劲,马上快马加鞭回京报告给康熙皇帝。康熙皇帝听到后一时也难以决断,疲劳不已,便趴在龙案上睡着了。在睡梦中康熙皇帝梦见了自己的祖母孝庄文皇后,此时的孝庄皇太后慈祥的对康熙说:“我今日棺椁下落之处就是我的陵寝所在地。”康熙被惊醒后发现是祖母托梦,便命人在清东陵的风水墙外侧修建孝庄文皇后的陵寝。
以上的说法都不同程度的带有野史传说的色彩,只能当个故事听听,不可以当做正史来看待。按照满族一直的传统,在丈夫去世后,嫂子是可以嫁给小叔子的,只是在清朝入关之后收汉文化的影响之后才发生转变,因此,就算是“太后下嫁”,也是合乎传统的并不会成为阻止孝庄太后葬入清东陵的理由;另一方面,就算“太后下嫁”不合礼制,这也是清朝皇室的家丑,俗话说“家丑不可外扬”,,因此,清朝只会想方设法遮丑,而不是光明正大的进行惩罚,因此以上的说法都没有历史根据。
那究竟孝庄文皇后葬在清东陵风水墙外侧的真正原因是什么呢?
根据近年来我们查阅的大量历史资料,昭西陵建在风水墙外的真正原因有3点,第一点是因为孝庄文皇后生前留下的遗嘱。康熙二十六年十二月,孝庄文皇后临终前,曾面谕康熙帝说:“我身后之事特以嘱汝,太宗文皇帝梓宫安奉已久,卑不动尊,此时未便合葬,若另起茔域,未免劳民动众,究非合葬之义。我心恋汝父子,不忍远去,务于孝陵近地安厝,则我心无憾矣。”这给康熙皇帝出了一个难题。为什么呢?因为顺治皇帝已经先于孝庄在清东陵的中心位置建造了孝陵,无论将孝庄葬在陵区之内任何地点,都卑于孝陵,与其辈分不相适宜。最后康熙皇帝只得将大红门外东侧定为孝庄的临时安葬地,并建造了暂安奉殿,临时停放孝庄文皇后的棺椁。康熙一生都没有解决孝庄的建陵问题。雍正皇帝即位以后,认为自孝庄文皇后暂安在清东陵大红门外以来,国运昌盛,皇帝子孙繁衍,说明暂安奉殿确实是风水宝地,于是决定将暂安奉殿改建为陵,将孝庄的棺椁葬入地宫。
第二,孝庄文皇后是入关以前的皇帝皇太极的皇后,关里关外不是一个体系,将昭西陵建在风水墙以外以示区分;
第三,大红门东侧地势较高,土质好,而且居于左边,位置尊贵。后代儿孙来清东陵谒陵祭祖都要最先拜见这位辈份最高的一国之母。
以上三点解释才不失历史的公正。而皇太极的陵称昭陵,因孝庄的陵寝在昭陵以西,所以称昭西陵。
与清东陵其他陵寝相比较,昭西陵有许多独特之处,一是隆恩殿为重檐庑殿顶式的建筑,这与其他陵寝是有区别的。重檐庑殿顶是古代建制中等级最高的,在清东陵中,只有大红门采用了单檐庑殿顶,其他建筑均采用的歇山顶或其他级别较低的建制;第二点不同之处就是昭西陵有内外两道围墙;三是三座门建在大殿前;四是没有马槽沟和各种桥涵。
5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(二)
各位游客: 你们好,欢迎你们来到清西陵,我是你们的导游。 位于河北省易县永宁山下,距北京125公里。是清朝四个皇帝陵、三个皇后陵以及一些王公、公主、妃子园寝的陵墓群。西陵的陵园建筑达5万多平方米,共有殿宇千余间,石建筑和石雕百余座,是我国规模最大、保存最完整、品种最齐全的清代皇家陵墓群之一,是中国两千年来陵寝建筑艺术最杰出的代表。 在清西陵8300公顷的保护范围上,建有4座皇帝陵,3座皇后陵,4座王爷、公主、阿哥园寝,共14座陵寝和两座附属建筑(永寺福、行宫)。埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4位皇帝,9位皇后、57位妃嫔、2位王爷、6位阿哥,共计78人。 陵区内矗立着千余间宫殿建筑和百余座石建筑,其建筑形式和规制明显地体现着封建社会典章制度。四座帝陵、三座后陵均用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶;妃嫔、公主、王爷园寝则以绿琉璃瓦或灰布瓦盖顶,这些古建筑环抱于苍松翠柏之中,在浩瀚的林海中竞相峥嵘。还有五色祥云萦绕的永宁山,绵绵屏立于陵寝之后。八功遥溯灵源的易水河缓缓流淌于大红门之前,更使得清西陵乾坤聚秀,规模宏大,颇具气势。 其中规模最大的雍正泰陵,居于陵区的中心位置,是西陵中建筑最早、规模最大的一座。其余各陵分布在东西两侧。泰陵的神道,由三层巨砖铺成,两边苍松翠柏,从南往北分布着40多项大大小小的建筑。第一座建筑物是进入陵区的一座联拱式五孔桥,桥北有三座高大的石牌坊,巍然矗立。牌坊的建筑庄重、美观,色彩调和。这三座石坊,都是五间、六柱、十一楼形式,用青花石筑成,上刻有山、水、花、草、禽兽等图形,形态生动,被视为西陵建筑艺术中具有代表性的作品。嘉庆的陵称昌陵。昌陵和泰陵并列,其规模与泰陵不相上下。嘉庆是乾隆的第十五子,乾隆传位给他时并为他在泰陵南一公里的地方,选好陵址。昌陵的隆恩殿很有特色,地面铺的是很贵重的黄色花斑石 ,石板上还带有紫色花纹,光滑耀眼,好像是满堂宝石。大柱包金饰云龙,金碧辉煌。工艺精巧的道光陵称慕陵。慕陵的特点是规模小,没有方城、明楼、大碑亭、石象牲等建筑,但其工程重量之坚固,则超过泰、昌二陵。整个围墙,磨砖对缝,干摆灌浆,墙身平齐结实。隆恩殿的建筑工艺精巧,大殿全用金丝楠木,不饰油彩,保持原木本色,打开殿门,楠木香气扑鼻而来。天花板上每一小方格内有龙,而且檩枋、雀替,也雕上游龙和蟠龙。这些龙都张口鼓腮,喷云吐雾。崇陵是光绪的陵墓,在泰陵东5公里,是我国现存帝陵中最后的一座。整个陵区树木茂盛,景色宜人。皇帝居住过的行宫古建筑可接待游人食宿。 大自然把陵区周围山川河流也都赋予了一种特殊的灵气,清朝末年泰宁镇总兵陈增荣在笔书余暇,雅爱山川秀丽,定出了西陵八景,那就是“荆关紫气”、“拒马奔涛”、“云蒙叠翠”、“奇峰夕照”、“峨嵋晚钟”、“福山捧日”、“华盖烟岚”、“易水寒流”。正是由于这些怡人的自然景色,衬托出了“万年龙虎抱,每夜鬼神朝”的上吉之壤,清朝第三代皇帝雍正才离开父祖,独辟蹊径,在易州境内首辟西陵,以图大清江山万代、岁远天长。 1737年3月2日,乾隆皇帝奉安其父于泰陵地宫。后来,为使东陵和西陵香火永续,乾隆皇帝想出了一个两全其美的办法,以后的皇帝采取“昭穆次序、隔代埋葬”的方式分葬于清东陵和清西陵。因此,他首先在清东陵界内的胜水峪建了自己的裕陵与祖父康熙为伴,其子嘉庆在泰陵旁边建了昌陵与祖父雍正相守。遵照这一昭穆之制,道光的陵寝原建于东陵宝华峪,在历经七年建陵大工完竣并葬入孝穆皇后以后,发现地宫内渗水不断,道光只好又在西陵境内选择了一块高平之地,将宝华峪陵寝建筑拆除,到西陵营建陵墓。在隔咸丰、同治两代皇帝后,光绪也将坟墓建在了西陵。 如果说西陵的舆地山川均为天造地设自然成趣,那么,从建泰陵到崇陵竣工历时185年之后,又形成了人文景观与自然景观的巧妙结合,“使天人合一”宇宙观在陵寝建筑中得到充分体现。正如孙鼎烈在《永宁山扈从纪程》中所说的那样:“山势自太行来,巍峨耸拔、脉秀力丰,峻岭崇岗,远拱于外,灵岩翠岫,环卫其间,迄下山岗无数,如手之有指,每两岗间平坦开拓处,诸陵在焉,花之瓣.笋之箨,层层包护”,“龙蟠凤翥,源远流长,左右回环,前后拱卫,实如金城玉笋”。 好,游客朋友们,清西陵就为大家讲解到这儿,谢谢各位的支持!
5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(三)
清西陵位于河北省易县城西十五公里的永宁山下,在北京西南方120公里,是清代帝王陵寝之一,与河北省遵化县东陵东西相对而称西陵。这里埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪四位皇帝及他们的后妃、王爷、公主、阿哥等80人。共有陵寝十四座,还在附属建筑行宫、永福寺,这里风景秀丽,环境幽雅,规模宏大,体系完整,是一处典型的清代古建筑群。
清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群,是一处环境幽雅、风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内,有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始,清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外,栽植了数以万计的松树,现在这里有古松1.5万株,青松幼柏20余万株,陵区内松柏葱郁,山清水秀,14座陵寝掩映在松林之中,若隐若现,俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。
陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻,气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度,皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶,妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶,这些不同的建筑形制,展现出不同的景观和风格。
5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(四)
女士们、先生们:
大家好,欢迎您来清西陵观光游览,我是导游员×××,旅途中您有什么意见和要求尽管提出来,我愿竭诚为您服务,我们今天的日程是这样为大家安排的:首先参观泰陵,中午到行宫就餐,下午参观崇陵。
清西陵中,雍正皇帝的泰陵建筑最早、规模最大,堪称首陵。这是一处清朝盛世时期遗存下来的古建群体,从它的选址、规划,布局都反映出当时国家的强盛以及政局的稳定,在建筑用料、工程技术,传统工艺等方面也都非常考究。
当代建筑学家讲,泰陵是一处典型的风水宝地的模式。站在大红门前五孔桥上环顾四周,可以看到,北面有连绵起伏的永宁山,为靠山,酷似屏障。永宁山是太行山的余脉,与东陵的昌瑞山属于同一脉系,此山从山西过来,如巨龙横卧中原;大红门两侧的东、西华盖山为天然门户;九龙、九凤山为环护左、右的低岭;南面形态端庄的元宝山,为泰陵的朝山;在中间广阔的平原上座落着泰陵辉宏壮丽,错落有致的建筑群。易水河从五孔桥下流过,形成山映于水,水扶于山的格局。“陵制与山水相称,天人合一”的宇宙观在这里充分体现出来,同时又展示出古代建筑学家巧夺天工的高超艺术。正如美国景观建筑学权威西蒙德先生所说的:“埃及人是在他自己预定的一条不能改变的需求道路上一直走到底,中国人在他的世界里独自徘徊时有友好的大自然来引导他拜谒上天和祖坟。所以没有任何一个地方,风景会真正成为建筑艺术材料。”
泰陵的建筑布局也非常考究,完全依照帝王生前所居宫廷格局,按礼制的需要而规划设计。以神道为中轴线贯穿南北,主体建筑安排在中轴线上,一律座北朝南;地宫座落在中轴线的末端,居中当阳,其余建筑沿中轴线次第排开。这些建筑都以准确的尺度,适宜的体量,斑斓的色彩,灵活巧妙的手法进行配制和空间组合,使陵寝的纪念性、礼制性主题有条不紊地展开并不断深化。
石牌坊是泰陵最具特色的建筑之一,泰陵设三架,无论是从数量还是排列形式上都独具一格。一架面南、两各东西,与北面的大红门形成一个宽敞的四合院。三架牌坊的大小、规制完全一样,均由66块大小石料,仿木卯榫结合而成,每架牌坊高12.75米,宽31.85米,为五间六柱十一楼造型,全部用巨大的青白石打造,各个部位还雕有丰富的纹饰,画面布局合理,造型生动,雕工细腻,玲珑剔透,生机盎然。这在中国历代帝王陵墓中尚属孤品。成为清西陵列入世界文化遗产最具有价值的建筑之一。
整个陵区注重对门的处理,门既可作为出入之用,也可截断空间界面。大红门是进入陵区的总门户,单檐庑殿顶,看上去质朴、凝重、敦实、稳重,视若腾龙偃卧,镇守陵前。两侧有42华里的风水墙,逶迤延展,包护陵区,愈发显出大红门的庄严气派。
具服殿独成一院,是供后代皇帝、后妃来谒陵祭祖时更换衣服的场所,沿续明代拂座殿而建,殿内有净房,类似于现在的洗手间,内有绣花墩马桶。而今为了方便游人,在净房的旁边建有一座水冲厕所。
5篇介绍河北清西陵的导游词范文(五)
清西陵是清朝帝王两大陵寝之一,位于河北省易县城西15公里处的永宁山下,离北京120多公里。周界约100公里,面积达800余平方公里。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山,南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河,古木参天,景态雄伟。陵区内有千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻,气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度,皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶,妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶,这些不同的建筑形制,展现出不同的景观和风格。这里有华北地区最大的古松林,数以万计的古松、古柏把这一带装点得清秀葱郁,古朴大方。清西陵北依峰峦叠翠的永宁山,南傍蜿蜒流淌的易水河,古木参天,景态雄伟。
清西陵始建于1730年(雍正八年),历经18世纪中叶至19世纪初,余绪延至民国年间。雍正八年(公元1730年)选此为陵址。雍正的陵址本来是选在清东陵九凤朝阳山,但他认为“规模虽大而形局未全,穴中之土又带砂石,实不可用”,因而将原址废掉,命另选“万年吉地”。选陵址者奏称,易县永宁山下是“乾坤聚秀之区,阴阳汇合之所,龙穴砂水,无美不收。形势理气,诸吉咸备。”雍正皇帝览奏后十分高兴,也认为这里“山脉水法,条理详明,洵为上吉之壤”。
自此,清各代皇帝便间隔分葬于遵化和易县东、西两大陵墓。西陵自雍正八年(公元1730年)首建泰陵,至公元1920xx年光绪的崇陵建成,历经186年,共建有帝陵4座,后陵3座,王公、公主、妃嫔园寝7座,埋葬着雍正、嘉庆、道光、光绪4个皇帝,9个皇后,56个妃嫔及王公、公主等共80人。 宣统皇帝溥仪于1967年去世,最初安葬在八宝山。于1995年迁葬到清西陵的华龙皇家陵园。建筑面积达5万多平方米,共有宫殿1000多间,石雕刻和石建筑100多座,构成了一个规模宏大、富丽堂皇的古建筑群。
清西陵是全国重点文物保护单位,20xx年11月,清西陵与清东陵一起,被第24届世界遗产委员会列为世界文化遗产。
清西陵有规模宏大、体系完整的古建筑群,是一处环境幽雅、 风景秀丽的游览胜地。在方圆200华里、面积800平方公里的陵区内,有华北地区最大的人工古松林。从建陵开始,清王朝就在永宁山下、易水河畔、陵寝内外,栽植了数以万计的松树,现在这里有古松1.5万株,青松幼柏20余万株,陵区内松柏葱郁,山清水秀,14座陵寝掩映在松林之中,若隐若现,俨然一幅绚丽的山水画。
陵区内千余间宫殿建筑和百余座古建筑、古雕刻,气势磅礴。每座陵寝严格遵循清代皇室建陵制度,皇帝陵、皇后陵、王爷陵均采用黄色琉璃瓦盖顶,妃、公主、阿哥园寝均为绿色琉璃瓦盖顶,这些不同的建筑形制,展现出不同的景观和风格。
清西陵共有14座陵寝,帝陵4座:泰陵(雍正皇帝)、昌陵(嘉庆皇帝)、慕陵(道光皇帝)、崇陵(光绪皇帝);后陵3座:泰东陵、昌西陵、慕东陵;妃陵3座,其他陵寝4座(怀王陵、公主陵[1]、阿哥陵、王爷陵等)。共葬有4个皇帝、9个皇后、56个妃嫔以及王公、公主等70多人。
篇9:丹东凤凰山导游词用英语
Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.
Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.
It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.
Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.
Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.
Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.
What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.
Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.
Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.
On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.
The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".
Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".
At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.
Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".
Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".
It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".
"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.
According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.
(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.
In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.
On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.
This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.
篇10:介绍云南木府的导游词范文
昆明地处云贵高原中部,位于东经102度10分至103度40分,北纬24度23分至26度22分,东西最大横距140千米,南北最大纵距220千米,城区距首都北京2100千米(航空线),南达中越边境515千米,西抵中缅边境876千米,西南至中老边境906千米。 昆明地理位置属北纬亚热带,然而境内大多数地区夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,具有典型的温带气候特点,素以“春城”而享誉中外。 景观:西依西山之畔,是游览观光的理想之地。昆明周围,东有二碑,千佛塔,阿庐古洞,彩色沙林,南有抚仙湖,星云湖,九龙池,通海秀山;西有安宁温泉,禄丰古生物化石遗址;北有武定狮子山,禄劝彝文摩岩石刻。可为景点多矣,其中滇池和路南石林均为国家重点风景名胜区。
【行政区划】
昆明市下辖6区、4县、3自治县、1市:【主城区:盘龙区、五华区、西山区、官渡区、呈贡区、】、【副城区:富民县、嵩明县、宜良县、安宁市、晋宁县】、【远郊区县:东川区、寻甸县、石林县、禄劝县】。(数据:20xx年)
①主城区
五华区,总面积397.86k㎡,总人口855521人,下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻华山街道。
盘龙区,总面积345.83k㎡,总人口809881人,下辖10个街道办事处,2个镇。区人民政府驻拓东街道。
官渡区,总面积634.96k㎡,总人口853371人,下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻关上街道办事处。
西山区,总面积791.14k㎡,总人口753813人,下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻西苑街道。
呈贡区,总面积461.00k㎡,总人口310813人,下辖10个街道办事处。区人民政府驻龙城街道。
以上五个市辖区为昆明市的主城区,即市内五区。
以下是四个行政辖区范围:
五华区辖北门、虹山、西站、华山、武成、西坝、大观、崇仁、莲华、新村、长春、小南、南强、黑林铺14个街道办事处和厂口乡、沙朗白族乡。
盘龙区辖环城、珠玑、东华、董家湾、拓东、联盟、茨坝、龙泉8个街道办事处和小河、双龙、双哨3个乡。
官渡区辖关上、金马、东站、太和4个街道办事处,大板桥、小板桥、官渡3个镇,小哨、矣六、六甲3个乡和阿拉彝族乡。
西山区辖棕树营、马街、金碧、土桥、永昌、福海、前卫7个街道办事处,碧鸡、海口2个镇,团结彝族白族乡、谷律彝族白族乡。
②副城区
富民县,总面积993k㎡,总人口145554人。下辖1个街道办事处,5个镇,县人民政府驻永定街道。
嵩明县,总面积1357.29k㎡,总人口287095人。下辖1个街道办事处,3个镇,县人民政府驻嵩阳街道。
宜良县,总面积1873k㎡,总人口419400人。下辖2个街道办事处,3个镇,2个乡,县人民政府驻匡远街道。
安宁市,总面积1313k㎡,总人口341341人,20xx年GDP120.62亿元。下辖9个街道办事处,市人民政府驻连然街道。
晋宁县,总面积1236.37k㎡,总人口283784人。下辖1个街道办事处,4个镇,2个乡,县人民政府驻昆阳街道。
③远郊区县
东川区,总面积1858.79k㎡,总人口271917人。下辖1个街道办事处,6个镇,1个乡,区人民政府驻铜都街道。
寻甸回族彝族自治县,总面积3598k㎡,总人口457068人。下辖1个街道办事处,9个镇,4个乡,县人民政府驻仁德街道。
禄劝彝族苗族自治县,总面积4234.78k㎡,总人口39万人。下辖1个街道,9个镇,6个乡,县人民政府驻屏山街道。
石林彝族自治县,总面积1725k㎡,总人口24万6220人。下辖1个街道办事处,3个镇,1个乡,县人民政府驻鹿阜街道。
④托管区域
下列区域不由所属行政区域直接管理,而直接由市政府派出机构管理,级别与区县同级,并建有公安局,环保局等行政机构。
国家级昆明高新技术产业开发区(高新区),1992年8月成立,管理呈贡新区马金铺街道办事处75%的区域及五华区人民西路以北,昌源路以东,海屯路以南,二环快速以西的八个社区。
国家级昆明经济技术开发区,1992年5月成立,管理官渡区小板桥街道经济园社区、阿拉街道办事处及呈贡新区洛羊街道办事处。
国家级滇池旅游度假区,1992年10月成立,管理西山区盘龙江以西,广福路以南,船房河以东前卫街道办事处的4个社区,福海街道办事处的4个社区的部分区域,以及呈贡新区的大渔街道办事处。
空港经济区,20xx年成立,管理官渡区大板桥街道办事处。
倘甸产业园区轿子雪山开发区,20xx年成立,管理东川区红土地镇、舍块乡,禄劝县的转龙镇、雪山乡、乌蒙乡,以及寻甸县的倘甸镇、凤合镇、联合乡、金源乡等共9个乡镇地区,辖下94个村民委员会,面积1837.54k㎡,人口约22.3万人。
阳宗海风景名胜区管理委员会,20xx年7月成立,管理阳宗海周边的呈贡区七甸街道、宜良县汤池街道、澄江县阳宗镇共38个村委会(社区),总面积546k㎡,人口9.5万人。
海口新区,20xx年2月28日成立,管理西山区海口街道。
泛亚科技新区,20xx年4月15日成立,管理五华区黑林铺街道、普吉街道。市行政中心驻呈贡区吴家营街道。
【历史沿革】
名称由来:昆明(kūn míng),括号中为汉语拼音;昆明(ㄎㄨㄣˉㄇㄧㄥˊ),括号中为注音符号或注音字母。
“昆明”一词作为地名,在唐代以前很难稽考。关于“昆明”一词的起源,有多种说法,大多数学者认为,“昆明”最初是我国西南地区一个古代民族的族称。“昆明”在中国古代文献中写作“昆”、“昆弥”或“昆淋”。早期并非城市名称,而是居住在中国西南地区即今日的云南西部、四川西南部的一个古代民族的族称。
见诸记载,“昆明”一词的出现,可追溯到汉武帝时期。当时的著名史学家司马迁在《史记·西南夷列传》中写道:“西自同师(今保山)以东,北至叶榆,名为嶲、昆明、皆编发,随畜迁徙,毋常处,毋君长,地方可数千里。”由此可见,“昆明”一词是古代云南一个少数民族的族称。
“昆明”作为地名出现,则是在唐代。“武德二年,于镇置昆明县,盖南接昆明之地,因此为名。”按此处置昆明县,非今之昆明,乃四川定笮镇(今盐源县境)。唐代为什么把定笮镇命名为“昆明”,记载当中已写得很清楚,系它接近昆明之故。此处昆明仍指昆明族而言,盖汉唐以前,昆明族大部定居云南西部地区。直到南诏、大理国时期,乌蛮、白蛮兴起,昆明族居住的地方,为乌蛮、白蛮据有,昆明族才东迁滇中,聚居于滇池周围。宋宝佑二年(1254年),元灭大理,在鄯阐设 “昆明千户所”,“昆明”始作为地名出现,延续至今。“昆明”一词的含义,晋常琚解释说:“夷人大种日昆,小种日叟。”这句话可解释为人口众多的昆明族。
【历史文化】
昆明具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化,是国务院公布的首批 24个历史文化名城之一,拥有2200多年的建城史,滇池地区拥有3020xx年的文明史。约3万年前,即有人类生活在滇池地区。战国至东汉初,滇池周围的“滇人”建立滇国,创造了独具特色的“滇文化”。公元前120xx年,西汉设益州郡,将滇池地区纳入中原王朝版图。公元765 年,南诏国筑拓东城,为昆明建城之始。大理国时称鄯阐城。拓东城、鄯阐城分别为南诏国、大理国的东京。1276年,昆明设中庆城,首次成为省会。明代,大量移民进入云南,昆明汉族人口首次超过本地土著居民。明末清初,李定国等农民起义军、永历帝、吴三桂先后在昆明或建立政权、或建立皇宫。1920xx年的“重九起义” ,推翻了清朝在云南的统治。1920xx年,昆明自辟为商埠及1920xx年滇越铁路的修通,使昆明成为一个开放城市。1920xx年,昆明爆发“护国首义” ,全国响应。1920xx年,设云南市政公所,为昆明设市的发端。1920xx年改设昆明市政公所。1920xx年8月1日,成立昆明市政府。抗战时期,昆明成为支撑中国抗战的经济、文化、军事重镇之一,成为著名的“民主堡垒”。1949年12月9日,昆明和平解放。
【建制沿革】
远古:数万年前昆明人的祖先就已在这一带过着茹毛饮血、穴居野处的原始生活。约四千至七千年前,滇池一带已有了定居的农业民族,从事“刀耕火种”的原始农业和狩猎、饲养畜禽等多种经营活动,并已能纺纱、织布。滇池地区和稻谷种植至今至少已约有数千年的历史。
青铜器时代滇池地区各氏族部落,以叟族为主,属氐羌族语系。氐羌,是中国古代分布在陕西、甘肃、青海、四川到云南北部一带的古老游牧民族。其中一部分从越西(今四川越西)渡金沙江而南进入滇池地区,与当地傣僮语系氏族“蒲”、“僚”等部落相融合,共同促进了滇池地区的开发和发展。
公元前三世纪(纪元前298~277年间),楚国大将庄蹻率众入滇,抵滇池地区,与当地的叟族部落联盟,建立了以叟族为主的“滇国”,自称“滇王”,其故城在今晋宁县晋城镇。“庄开滇”带来了楚国和中原内地先进的文化、技术,对促进当时以滇部落为主的滇池地区的政治、经济发展有一定的积极作用。
西汉王朝建立后,积极谋求对“西南夷”地区的开发。公元前120xx年(西汉元封二年),汉武帝征发巴蜀地区士卒,滇王被迫归降。汉王朝以滇池地区为中心设置了益州郡,郡治与滇王驻地同在今晋城附近。郡下设县:昆明为谷昌县,昆阳为建伶县,晋宁为滇池县,安宁为连然县,富民为秦臧县,宜良为昆泽县,把中央集权的郡县制度推行到了西南边疆,标志着古代云南接受中央王朝直接统治的开始。郡县制度的施行,有力地促进了滇池地区奴隶制社会的解体。汉族移民和中原内地先进技术、文化的传播,使滇池地区的经济发展达到了一个新的水平。蜀汉诸葛亮平定南中后,改益州郡为建宁郡,“郡治仍益州郡之旧”,任用“大姓”为地方官吏,实行促进民族团结的政策。
公元271年(晋武帝泰始七年),晋王朝把南中四郡(建宁、云南、永昌、兴古)从益州(治成都)分划出来,设立宁州,与益州同列,为全国十九州之一。东晋以后,“方土大姓”爨氏势力逐渐强盛,成为滇中地区的统治者。公元339年(成帝咸和十四年),晋王朝封爨琛为宁州刺史,并承认其世袭地位。历经南北朝隋初的二百多年间,在中原政治动乱、民族纷争的形势下,爨氏对昆川一隅的统治,保持了“力役齐平,教化清静”的较为安定的社会局面,使滇池地区的社会经济有了新的发展。到梁末隋初爨瓒、爨震时代,滇池地区已是“户口殷众,金宝富饶”、“多骏马、犀象、明珠”,成为当时西南在经济上较为繁荣和富庶的地区。
公元620xx年唐王朝建立,先后在云南设置了九十二州。滇池地区为九十二州的主要部分。公元620xx年(唐高祖武德元年),唐朝任命爨氏子孙爨弘达为昆州刺史,治理属县,治所仍设在益宁城。唐代中叶,蒙氏势力在洱海地区崛起,建立南诏国。公元746~747年,蒙氏皮罗阁进兵安宁,攻灭爨氏。公元765年,蒙氏阁逻风(南诏国国王)命长子凤迦异于昆川(今昆明城区一带)置拓东城,并令其驻守。拓东城就成为了当时南诏国的东部重镇。拓东城的开辟,为古代昆明的城市发展奠定了基础,并发展成为南诏的第二政治、经济、军事和文化中心,往来广西、贵州和安南(今越南)的重要通道,在当时大西南的社会经济发展和与东南亚的国际交往中占有重要的地位。
公元937年,大理段氏夺取南诏政权,建立大理国,统一了云南,在拓东城的基础上设鄯阐府,为大理国八府之一。府治沿袭拓东城。段氏政权在其内部经历了较剧烈的社会变革,释奴隶,免徭役,进一步瓦解南诏的贵族统治,解放了社会生产力。鄯阐府的城市规模进一步扩大,繁华的市中心逐渐移至盘龙江以西(今金碧路、三市街)一带,大理国国主也经常驻节于此。段氏统治者在鄯阐营造宫室园林,兴修水利,到大理国末期,鄯阐城已发展成为滇中一座“商工颇众”的繁华城市。
公元1253年(元宪宗三年),元军攻占云南。1276年(元世祖至元十三年),赛典赤主滇后,把军事统治时期所设的万户、千户、百户改为路、府、州、县,正式建立云南行中书省。置昆明县,为中庆路治地(昆明命名即始于此),并把行政中心由大理迁到昆明。自此,昆明”也正式作为全省政治、经济、文化的中心。元朝统治时期,经过初期的军事掠夺和民族镇压之后,逐渐代之以定赋税和改善民族关系的政策,并大兴民屯,整修水利,订立租赋,免除徭役,“开云南驿路”,“驰道路之禁,通民往来”。元朝官吏在昆明地区挖海口河,疏通螂螳川,降低了滇池水位,不仅解除了昆明城市的水患,还“得壤地万余顷,皆为良田”,扩大了农田面积。并修金汁河、松花坝,引盘龙江水灌溉滇池东岸农田;还从内地引进养蚕技术,发展丝织业,使农民和手工业者“收利十倍于旧”,使滇池地区的政治经济在元朝中期有了新的发展。公元1381年(洪武十四年)明朝进军云南后,改元代“路”一级行政区划为府,仿内地建制,设置云南承宣布政使司和都指挥使司。
到了清朝后期,自鸦片战争,特别是1885年(光绪十一年)中法战争以后,法、英等帝国主义势力迅速侵入云南。1920xx年(光绪三十年),清朝把昆明辟为商埠。1920xx年(宣统二年),滇越铁路修通昆明。进一步加强了昆明作为全省商业、贸易中心的经济地位和交通枢纽地位。1884年(光绪十年)创立的云南机器局,成为昆明近代工业的开端。之后,造币厂、制革厂、官印局、电报局、邮政局等官办企业也应时而生。1920xx年(光绪廿六年),昆明开始出现商办企业。1920xx年(光绪三十四年),滇池出现小火轮,市内也开办有“人力车公司”。到1920xx年(宣统三年),全市已有火柴、面粉、玻璃、香烟、五金、制茶、皮货加工、西药加工、火腿罐头等十多种行业,最多的为火柴业,已有厂商四家。此外,还有四十三处煤、铅、铜、铁、碗花(钴)等矿产的小规模开采。1937年抗日军兴,外地的工厂、学校内迁,大量的资金、设备和人材流入昆明,促进了昆明经济的短暂繁荣。国民党中央和云南地方的官僚资本纷纷在昆明设置和开办工厂企业,如中央机器厂、炼铜厂、电工厂、发电厂、53兵工厂、电力制钢厂、纺纱厂、烟厂等相继建立。
1950年2月24日,云南和平解放。
昆明市气候概况
昆明地处低纬高原,属亚热带湿润气候, 境内大多数地区夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,素以"春城"而享誉中外。
昆明气候的主要特点有以下几点:
1.春季温暖,干燥少雨,蒸发旺盛,日温变化大;
2.夏无酷暑,雨量集中,且多大雨、暴雨,降水量占全年的60%以上,故易受洪涝灾害;
3.秋季温凉,天高气爽,雨水减少。秋季降温快,天气干燥,多数地区气温要比春季低2℃左右。降水量比夏季减少一半多,但多于冬、春两季,故秋旱较少见;
4.冬无严寒,日照充足,天晴少雨。
5.干、湿季分明。全年降水量在时间分布上,明显地分为干、湿两季。5~10月为雨季,降水量占全年的85%左右;11月至次年4月为干季,降水量仅占全年的15%左右。
篇11:介绍导游词
白园是以唐代大诗人白居易墓地为基础修建的公园。1982年兴建,1985年落成并正式开放。坐落于市南12公里的龙门东山琵琶峰上,占地44亩,分为青谷区、墓体区、诗廊区、管理区四部分。
青谷区丛竹夹道,悬瀑飞洒,乐天堂、听伊亭、松冈亭等仿唐建筑若隐若现。乐天堂内有白居易塑像及其后裔在洛阳的分布情况。墓体区有半球形墓冢、古碑、自然石卧碑、乌头门、登道、碑庐及翠柏、牡丹等各色花木,设计独特,肃穆典雅。卧碑上刻有白氏《醉吟先生传》,是中国最大的石书。墓区北侧是诗廊区,道时书屋、翠樾亭均在该区。
这里集中展出当代书法家、画家书丹的白氏诗作,刻石嵌于壁上,还陈列有白氏著作的各种版本及生平事迹。白园背山面水,景色秀丽,是洛阳著名的游览胜地之一。
篇12:介绍山东九仙山的导游词范文
位于山东日照的九仙山风景名胜区为五莲山风景名胜区的一部分,与五莲山隔壑相峙,素以“奇如黄山,秀如泰山,险如华山”而著称。九仙山奇峰异石与洞窟泉瀑之多,与五莲山并称双绝。以其突兀的山峰,苍翠的植被,古老的文化,形成以游览观光为主体的产品类型。从曲径通幽的山间秀色到晴空响雪的悬泉飞瀑,从韵脉神秘的自然景观到古老丰富的历史文化,无不受到众多游客的喜爱,成为游览的佳处。
九仙山的美可以归纳为奇、秀、险、怪、幽、旷、奥七大特色,最大的特点是“地中山、地中潭、地中瀑”,华北罕见,令人叫绝。还有被誉为“江北一绝”漫山遍野的杜鹃花,春夏之交,竞相开放,令人陶醉。霜秋之季,满山红叶与山光石景相辉映,蔚为壮观。 居仙卧龙,传神离奇。
历史上许多隐士骚客,常会于此,吟诗论文,赞美九仙山胜境。宋代文学家苏轼曾有“九仙今已压京东”的诗句。战国孙膑马陵大捷之后,辞去齐国军师,浪迹山林,终选此地,修建茅舍,聚待讲学,并写下了千古不朽的军事巨著《孙膑兵法》。明代礼部侍郎翁正春赞为“真齐鲁间最圣地也”。
篇13:介绍山东崂山的导游词
红叶谷生态文化旅游区,规划三期建成,计划总投资1.5亿元人民币,一期工程自20xx年9月份开始建设以来,在各级领导和社会各界的关心、支持、帮助下,经过园林集团广大建设者近一年的辛勤劳动和不懈努力,已圆满完成了建设任务。一期工程共投资6000万元人民币,现已栽植各类苗木120个品种40多万株,铺植草坪10万平方米,修建道路9.1公里,已建成了六个专类园区、三个拦水坝、一座污水处理站和两座高位水池,还铺设了景区地下管网和园区灯光系统。红叶谷生态文化旅游区已成为各种植物争芳斗艳、鸟类自由生存、山水相映成趣、生态环保并重的集游览观光、休闲、科普、娱乐、赏红叶等于一体的南部山区新的旅游景点。
红叶谷生态文化旅游区开园以来,通往红叶谷的旅游专线车每天载着来自四面八方的游客来到这里,优美的自然环境和独特的民俗风情、以游客为上帝的经营理念、以游客的满意为最高宗旨的服务承诺、热情真诚的待客之道,使来到红叶谷的朋友们宾至如归、流连忘返。
各位朋友大家好,欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光,首先我自我介绍一下,我是大家今天的导游刘X,大家可以叫我刘导,希望大家喜欢我的讲解,也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。
篇14:英语导游词
Located in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang ZhapoDajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides and faces the vast South ChinaSea. The beach is 2.5km long and 100m wide. It looks like an ox horn, so it iscalled "Dajiao bay". It is the most famous scenic spot in Hailing Island.
As the saying goes, the mountain is not beautiful without water, the peakis not beautiful without clouds, the wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and thepeak is sometimes surrounded by clouds. Dajiao Bay is sunny, the beach is evenand soft, the sea is clear and pure, the air is fresh and oxygen rich, which isa good place for tourism and vacation.
After development and construction, dajiaowan scenic area has graduallyformed into three major areas: the east of the scenic area has become a sportsarea, and has become a training base for the national beach volleyball team. Ithas hosted International Beach Volleyball invitational tournament, Asian BeachVolleyball Championship, national 9th National Games beach volleyballtournament, National flipping board championship, national windsurfingchampionship and other events; To the west of the scenic spot is a leisure area,with beach garden bar and plant garden view. Tourists can listen to the waves,taste tea and fish here to enjoy the natural elegance;
In the middle of the scenic spot is the public bathhouse, with surfing, seasurfing, motorboats, power umbrellas, flying gliding, beach vehicles, ancientgun shooting range, field battlefield, sea paradise and folk show.
Dajiaowan scenic spot has developed into a southern seaside resortintegrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, culture and sports. Dajiao Bay islocated in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province, with its back against the green mountains and greenmountains. It is famous for its sunshine, sand beach, waves and seafood. It isthe most famous tourist attraction in Hailing Island and even Yangjiang area.The scenic spot is called "sister bay" together with Yangxi Shaba Moon Bay.
In recent years, with the opening of dalinggeng tunnel, vehicles can drivestraight along the ring road. When I saw the shining conch sculpture in the sun,I arrived at dajiaowan. The beautiful beach of dajiaowan is 2.45 kilometers longand 100 meters wide. The spiral shaped beach looks like a huge ox horn, so it iscalled dajiaowan.
Dajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast SouthChina Sea. On both sides of the Bay, Dajiao mountain and wangliao ridge arearched. The wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and the peak is sometimessurrounded by clouds and fog. The so-called mountain is not beautiful withoutwater, the peak is not beautiful without clouds, and the landscape level isrich.
篇15:介绍湖南宝峰湖的导游词
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!
“仁者爱山,智者爱水。”大自然的山水不仅被仁者、智者所喜爱,还有许许多多的人也喜爱,我就特别喜欢山水,而宝峰湖的山水就给我留下了深刻的印象。
宝峰湖位于风景秀丽的张家界,那里的山水融合在一起,就是 一幅“山中有水,水中有山”的画卷,宝峰湖就是这画卷中最显眼的一处。
走进宝峰湖,首先映入眼帘的是四面环合的山。最高的山中有一条瀑布从中喷泄出来,像一把快剑似的飞泄而下,溅起朵朵白莲般的浪花。再接近瀑布,你会发现,瀑布的水声非常大,震耳欲聋,气势非常强,仿佛锐不可挡、无懈可击。再往下看,那瀑布飞泄下来的水呈反射状流向四周,就像一条条连接在一起的水道。
顺着水道的方向往上走,是一条无尽的路和一条无尽的溪流。在这漫长的路中,只听得到潺潺的流水声和一些游客的说话声,偶尔能听到从山中发出的各种鸟的叫声,荡漾在耳畔,清脆悦耳。这情景就像一幅和谐的画卷,有山,有水,有鸟,有人。
但是这幅画卷很快就被打破了。我们以随着小溪走完了这段漫长的路。接下来,我们踏上了石阶,又走上了另一段崎岖的路。那石阶一上一下,忽左忽右,绕了很久才到达湖水那儿,不过在这路途中,有青山和鸟鸣陪伴着我们,也不觉得孤独了。
再往前走,我们终于见到了宝峰湖的真面目。那里四面青山环合,有一些柳宗元笔下的小石潭的韵味,但它没有小石潭那么凄清、幽邃,它充满了生机与活力。在这一群簇拥的山上,树木葱茏,有花有草,还有各种婉转动听的鸟鸣。在这群青山的中间,是一片碧绿的湖。
湖水真的很绿,很清澈,但无法见到底,因为它深达100米。青山也非常高峻,这也许就是“山有多高,水有多深”吧。它的影子倒映在湖面上,和湖水原有的绿叠在一起,,是湖水显得更绿,就像一块翡翠,也像一块晶莹剔透的绿宝石。
我们乘船游览整个宝峰湖,这才发现这个湖真的是很大,无边无际,无法想像。我独自沉醉在这碧绿的画卷之中,不禁为它赞叹。阳光越来越明媚,那碧绿的湖水中倒映出一座座青山的轮廓,也似乎倒映出许许多多关于宝峰湖的传说。宝峰湖,自古以来就有爱情圣湖的美誉,被称为中国“情之湖”。传说很久以前,在神秘的大湘西有一对恋人深深的相爱了。他们跨越世俗的爱情遭到了“族规”的惩戒,俊朗的阿哥被巫蛊变成了宝峰湖里的一只青蛙,永世不得为人。阿妹得知只需深情一吻便可令阿哥重化为人,但代价是以自己的性命做为交换。阿妹毫不犹豫地来到宝峰湖,阿哥却无论如何不允许阿妹牺牲自己。阿妹等待着阿哥的回心转意,阿哥希望阿妹能早日去寻找自己的幸福……就这样,他们为了彼此,相守千年……
篇16:黄帝陵景区英语导游词
After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".
After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon peoples tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Todays Gods sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.
In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.
After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.
篇17:怎样介绍九寨沟导游词
大家知道吗,九寨沟在四川南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的山丛中。随着我们的脚步,现在已经走到了犀牛海,这里的湖水清澈见底,微风吹来使人神清气爽。站在石头铺成的小路上远眺,海面宽阔无比,静的像一颗巨大的钻石,蓝的像万里无云的蓝天。这犀牛海还有一个传说,古时候,有一位身患重病、奄奄一息的藏族老喇嘛,骑着犀牛来到这里。当他饮用了这里的湖水后,病症竟然奇迹似的康复了。于是老喇嘛日夜饮这里的湖水,舍不得离开,最后便骑着犀牛进入海中,永久定居于此,这个海子便称为犀牛海。如果你有缘,你就可以看到海底隐隐约约的犀牛。
现在大家来到的是五花海。五花海海拔2472米,水深5米。这里阳光一照,海子更是迷离恍惚、绚丽多姿,一片光怪陆离,使人进入了童话境地。透过清澈的水面,可见湖底有泉水上涌,令人眼花缭乱。山风徐来,各种色彩相互渗透、镶嵌、错杂、浸染,五花海便充满了生命,活跃、跳动起来……
今天玩的开心吗,如果有谁要到天书峡的话,我可以奉陪到底哟。
篇18:介绍山东崂山的导游词范文_山东导游词_网
崂山,东高而悬崖傍海,西缓而丘陵起伏,山区面积446平方公里。山脉以崂顶为中心,向四方延伸,尤以西北、西南两个方向延伸较长,形成了巨峰、三标山、石门山和午山四条支脉,崂山的余脉沿东海岸向北至即墨市的东部,西抵胶州湾畔,西南方向的余脉则延伸到青岛市区,形成了市区的十余个山头和跌宕起伏的丘陵地形。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(一)
各位朋友大家好:
欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览,
青岛地区大小山峰几十座,崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。
崂山风景区总面积446平方公里,其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里,主峰高1133米,堪称崛地而起,拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润,年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久,古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期,崂山即已形成,五、六千年前,先民们已在此聚居生息,创造了灿烂的龙山文化。>、>等均有记载。
崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽,每座峰上形象石比比皆是,千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒,或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸,谷应山鸣。
崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。
崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂,区内仅古树名花就有110多株,有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处,春日一片翠绿,夏天浓荫蔽日,秋季满谷金黄,严冬则处处玉树琼花。
崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景,“神仙窟宅”,“洞天福地”之美誉,倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上,崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了>、>等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布,鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。
总之,清新而湿润的空气,悠久而灿烂的历史文化,独具特色的人文和自然景观,构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。
崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线,每条线如同一颗珍珠项链,串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路,介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点),未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(二)
各位游客们,你们好!今天,我们来的是青岛崂山,我们从这可以喝到崂山的泉水。
进了崂山的大门,你们还要走一段路,但是这一段路上都是各种鲜花,你们可以在这里拍到一些市区见不到的花。走完这一段路,就到了山下,你们有两种选择:一种是坐索道,一种是爬上去的。坐滑雪索道直接可以到半山腰,但是还要走一段路才能到山顶。但爬上去的话,可以边爬山边看美景。我先给大家说说爬山的话能看到什么,你先爬一会,会看到一个堡垒,但并不高,你要爬上去才能继续走。你走一段时间后,可能会看到一个有野猴的地方,有可能会看见猴子,但你不可以给它吃东西,因为它可能会食物中毒。你走着走着就会看到一个分岔口,我建议你们走左边,因为右边比较难走,从左边走一小会,你就会到一个小石头山,到了那,你可以看见石头峰,但石头山上没有路,所以只能原路回去,然后去右边。你去了右边后,就会看到你到了一个陡峭的半山腰上,再往前走几分钟,就能看见索道的终点——半山腰。再走几个钟头,就来到了觅天洞,里面很黑,你可以去买头灯,10元一个,租一个5元。觅天洞有4层楼那么高,有些地方要趴着走,走完觅天洞,就快到山顶了,站在一块高大的石块上,崂山的景色大半收在眼底,碧蓝的海水,葱郁的山林。再走一会,就到了崂山山顶,山顶的景色更壮观了,石头峰、太平宫……等等。
下山有两种选择:坐索道或走下山,如果你很累或者想坐一次索道,那就选择第一种吧,因为也可以看看大海。下了山以后,你就可以去对面的沙滩玩,那里也有卖海鲜的,也可以去那里看看捕鱼的渔民和渔船。海滩旁边有很多餐馆,你可以去找一个坐落在海边的餐馆,边看大海边吃饭,我想那是一个不错的想法。如果在黄昏下,那我想你会有不错的食欲吧?
那,我们今天就说到这了,希望你们玩的愉快!
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(三)
山东,中国古老文化的发祥地之一,这片伟大的土地不仅有名山大川、碧波万顷,而且在漫长的文明历史发展过程中孕育了非常灿烂的文明。山东的名胜古迹、山水风光举不胜举。
各位游客、各位先生、小姐,一路辛苦了,欢迎您来崂山景区。
崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一,以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部,青岛市区东北端,面积446平方公里,东临崂山湾,南濒黄海,海山相连,水气岚光,变幻无穷,雄奇壮阔,灵秀幽清,为内地名山所不及。
风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。
崂山景区:位于青岛市区东南约30公里,面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体,地域辽阔, 崂山景区景点甚多,可分为六个小区:南线太清宫区,东线太平宫区,中线北九水区,西线华楼宫区,北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。
崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨,主峰海拔1133米, 是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰,也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,是游览、避暑、疗养胜地,全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立,山海相连,峰雄壑险,水秀云奇,自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、 “灵异之府”。
崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地,始于汉、唐,宋元两代发展到鼎盛时期,明、清不衰, 素有九宫八观七十二庵之说,道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处。
崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观,山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的山脊上奇峰突兀, 怪石嶙峋,象形石比比皆是,素有天然雕塑公园之称。 崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富,尤以古树名木著称,有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。 崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水,崂山啤酒,崂山海底绿石等。
崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映,尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有:龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(四)
崂山的山美——淡淡的。那山不高,极其清宿。一片翠翠的绿色,不经意间泛起点点金黄,露出夏尽秋来的容貌。山间的石级小路勾勒出一条动人的流线,两旁郁郁葱葱的树木撑起一片荫凉,山风伴着青草的气息迎面佛过,加之头顶上一片天高云淡,几乎使人忘却了夏日应有的灼热,然而却不容忽视这淡雅的感受。
崂山的水很美——清清的。山道两旁总有一泓泉水潺潺流过,或清澈见底,或清凉冰爽,都那么不急不徐地流下去,那从容的姿态让你不得不联想到一位智者怡然漫步时的画面。爬山间隙,偶然觅到那泉水的源头,那是一湾透亮明净的.如水晶般发亮的泉。大小不一的卵石静静地卧在水底,泉水轻巧地流过去,仍以从容的姿态开使一段新的路程。那泉水让卧不由心动,小心翼翼地迈过去,腕起一捧淋到脸上,顿觉清新舒爽,新旷神怡。抬头望望那山,也被这山映衬得愈加清秀,却又流露出一种颇为壮观的气势。崂山的石也很美——柔柔的。无论是石级小路,还是静卧水底的卵石,都渗出一种不可思议的柔美。虽柔美却不显妖媚,只是静静地为这淡雅的山水再添一笔淡雅。
淡淡的山,清清的水,柔柔的石,一笔又一笔,描绘出一幅清淡的画卷。恬静的美,在清淡中悄然而生。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(五)
崂山风景名胜区位于青岛市区以东的黄海之滨,面积为446平方公里,“三围大海,背负平川”,山海相连,雄伟壮观。最高峰叫“巨峰”,俗称“崂顶”,海拔1132.7米,是我国万里海岸线上的第一峰,被誉为“海上名山第一”。
崂山的山体由岩浆岩构成,属于花岗岩地貌景观,山势峭拔雄伟,奇峰、怪石、象形石随处可见,可谓是“天然雕塑公园”。
崂山年平均气温为12.6℃,夏季平均气温为24℃,冬季平均气温为-2℃,冬暖夏凉,气候温和宜人,是旅游、疗养、度假的理想之地。
山有多高,水有多长。崂山最高的名泉是“天乙泉”,又名“原泉”,位于海拔1000米以上的山峰,极为罕见。崂山泉水清澈丰富,水质优良,含有丰富的矿物质,经常饮用,延年益寿。历代崂山道士中,年逾百岁的多有记载。闻名中外的青岛啤酒就是用崂山泉水酿制而成。
崂山植物品种繁多,古树名木葱郁苍劲,更令人称奇的是南北花木盘根共存。据不完全统计,崂山有各种植物1600余种,其中不少亚热带植物长势良好,数百年的耐冬和一二千年的银杏、柏树、黄杨、赤松等枝繁叶茂,挺拔苍翠,为著名的国家森林公园。
崂山还是一座历史文化名山,自古就是道家方士修仙炼丹的风水宝地,鼎盛时期曾有 “九宫八观七十二庵”之说,为崂山平添了深邃神秘的色彩。著名道士如唐代的李哲玄,宋代的刘若拙,元代的丘处机、刘处玄、刘志坚,明代的张三丰、徐复阳、孙玄清、齐本守等都曾受到过帝王的敕封。崂山的佛教也是历史悠久、文化灿烂,著名的庙殿古刹有法海寺、潮海院、华严寺等,法显、憨山、慈沾、善和等高僧都曾在此弘扬佛法。为世界佛教所推崇的那罗延窟坐落在崂山东麓棋盘石游览区,《华严经》记载:“震旦国有一住处,名那罗延窟,从昔已来诸菩萨众于中止住。”那罗延窟被佛教界称为“世界第二大窟”。 崂山旅游资源十分丰富,奇特的自然景观和厚重的人文景观相映生辉、绮丽无比,尤其以“明霞散绮”、 “棋盘仙弈”、“岩瀑潮音”、 “蔚竹鸣泉”、“太清水月”、“海峤仙墩”、“龙潭喷雨”、“华楼叠石”、“巨峰旭照 ”、“狮岭横云”、“那罗延窟”等崂山著名景点为最。
改革开放以来,崂山的旅游业获得了很快发展。1979年,我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志来崂山视察,感慨地说:“这里的景色很美有条件安排开放,发展旅游事业。崂山要把自己的牌子打出去,就要充分利用自己的优势。” 1989年起,崂山风景区开始全面规划和开发,经过多年不懈努力,景区的生态环境不断改善,景观品味和服务水平不断提高,成为“国家重点风景名胜区”、“国家森林公园”,荣获“国家级风景名胜区综合整治优秀单位”、“最佳资源保护的中国十大风景名胜区”、“中国风景名胜区顾客十大满意品牌”、 “全国文明风景旅游区”、“国家5A级旅游景区”等荣誉称号。
崂山风景名胜区共分7个风景游览区,分别是巨峰、流清、太清、仰口、棋盘石、北九水、华楼风景游览区。进入崂山共有4条线路,即南线、北线、中线和一条海上观光游览线。 南线:可分两条线游览。一条从崂山游客服务中心,经盘山公路到巨峰山门,乘索道至自然碑,沿巨峰游览线路环游巨峰;另一条是自崂山游客服务中心出发,经流清河至太清游览区。游完太清游览区,可乘索道前往上清游览区。也可乘车前行至棋盘石游览区,华严寺、那罗延窟座落于此。继续北行,可至仰口游览区。
北线:从仰口景区南行便是棋盘石游览区、太清游览区。
中线:沿滨海大道经北宅街道办事处,直达华楼游览区和北九水游览区。游览结束后可返回滨海大道,继续北行到达仰口游览区。
海上线路:起点为青岛奥帆中心,终点为崂山太清湾码头,途经小麦岛、石老人雕塑园、栲栳岛、老公岛等岛屿,整个航程约1个小时。在太清湾码头还可乘船至崂山头,欣赏八仙墩。海上看崂山,为游客提供了新的观光视角,带来全新的旅游感受。
篇19:重庆永川英语导游词
Yongchuan has a long history, mountains and rivers beautiful, peoples enthusiasm is good, more prosperous economy. Yongchuan because "sanhe city garden, shape such as seal letter and words" the name. Tang dynasty in the 11 years of Dali period, county in 776, more than 1200 years ago. Was a metro section, yongchuan administrative office is located. Yongchuan is in the west of chongqing, 56 km away from downtown east, west, 276 km from chengdu. Chengdu-chongqing railway, chengdu-chongqing expressway across the whole territory, the Yangtze river flows through the southern tip of the calendar for yuxi and ChuanDongNa traffic, communication hub and commercial, cultural, financial, energy center. County in 776 AD, withdraw county built city, 1992, 20xx from the city divided into districts. Yongchuan is an area of 1576 square kilometers and a population of 1.09 million people, including urban area is 35.3 square kilometers, with a population of 3620xx people, the urbanization rate of 55%. In 20xx, the district regional GDP totaled 19.207 billion yuan, per capita GDP reached 20703 yuan, and local budget revenue of 1.426 billion yuan, gross industrial output value of 19 billion yuan, 7.539 billion yuan total retail sales of social consumer goods. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.
Located in the west of chongqing municipality directly under the central government, yongchuan district, chongqing nine area 55 kilometers away from downtown, because "sanhe city garden, such as seal letter form and words" the name, is planning counties of chongqings third largest city, established in 1992, the market in 20xx, the building of the area the east metro, bishan, hejiang city, lugu county in the south, west to rongchang, dazu county area, the north side of tongliang. By the end of 20xx, yongchuan area resident population of 1.068 million people, including urban resident population of 648700 people, urban area is 74.73 square kilometers, the urbanization level of 61.78%, for the highest level of urbanization area outside chongqing urban Kowloon. Yongchuan traveling resources are rich, tea mountain national forest park has 4 a level scenic spot bamboo, chongqing wild animals in the world, tea and bamboo, etc., is the national excellent tourism city. Yongchuan city construction in the front rank in the city, is the regional central city of chongqing yuxi region, since ancient times for ChuanDongNa and yuxi area important hub of transportation, communication and information flow, logistics, distribution center.
篇20:介绍云南茶马古道的导游词范文
茶马古道是指存在于中国西南地区,以马帮为主要交通工具的民间国际商贸通道,是中国西南民族经济文化交流的走廊。茶马古道是一个非常特殊的地域称谓,是一条世界上自然风光最壮观,文化最为神秘的旅游绝品线路,它蕴藏着开发不尽的文化遗产。
茶马古道源于古代西南边疆的茶马互市,兴于唐宋,盛于明清,二战中后期最为兴盛。茶马古道分陕甘、陕康藏、滇藏大概路,连接川滇藏,延伸入不丹、锡金、尼泊尔、印度境内,直到抵达西亚、 西非红海海岸。
滇藏茶马古道大约形成于公元六世纪后期,它南起云南茶叶主产区思茅、普洱,中间经过今天的大理白族自治州和丽江地 区、香格里拉进入西藏,直达拉萨。有的还从西藏转口印度、尼泊尔,是古代中国与南亚地区一条重要的贸易通道。
普洱是茶马古道上独具优势的货物产地和中转集散地,有着悠久的历史。
20xx年3月5日,茶马古道被国务院列为第七批全国重点文物保护单位。
茶马古道风景区位于湖南省益阳市安化县境内,距离益阳市区150公里。素以南方最后一支马帮和最完整的茶马古道遗存著称于世,这里保留了原生态的高山民居风光和峡谷风光,远离尘嚣,秀美独特,故被称为“高山之城,茶马遗风”。 茶马古道风景区是一处融山水风光和历史文化于一体的风景区。在这里,您可以体验骑马观光的乐趣,也可以探寻马帮文化的历史遗存。景区内林秀水美,山高谷深,集“雄、奇、险、秀、幽”等风景特色于一身:
雄者:景区内峡谷深涧,危崖耸立,雄浑有力,气势磅礴,充满雄伟之美。
奇者:景区内处处可见奇峰怪石,或拟人,或拟兽,形态各异,气象万千,造型丰富,鬼斧神工。 险者:景区内的游道大多依崖壁而建,虽然增加了足够的安全措施,仍不失惊险刺激,正如古诗云“栈道依松划,危楼叠石连”。 秀者:即秀丽之美。景区内林木葱郁,溪水潺潺,阴柔共媚。远山逶迤,四季繁花,苍翠欲滴,富有高山民居特色的木屋民居掩映期间,秀美极致。
幽者:乃幽深、幽静之美。这里山高谷深,群山围闭,远离尘嚣,是超脱逸世、凡尘不染之佳境。行于林间小道,便会油然产生超凡、隐逸之情,是闲暇度假,修心养性的风水宝地。有诗赞曰:“古壁嶙峋跨石台,悠然盘径绝尘埃,一溪水色浸台径,四面涛声入玉杯”。
茶马古道风景区下辖三个单元景区:关山峡谷游览区、高城文化体验景区、川岩景区。关山峡谷以“雄、险”见长,适合探险攀爬体验,惊险刺激;高城是体验高山人家民俗民风以及安化茶文化的景区,适合休闲度假,是厌倦城市喧嚣的人们可以“让心放下的地方”;川岩景区景观秀美奇特,阴凉而幽雅,被人称作“骑在马背上的峡谷”,带给人骑马观光的独特体验。