博斯腾湖导游词介绍
博斯腾湖古称“西海”,唐谓“鱼海”位于焉耆盆地东南面博湖县境内,是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。维吾尔语意为“绿洲”,一称巴格拉什湖,是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。博斯腾淖尔,蒙古语意为“站立”,因三道湖心山屹立于湖中而得名。
博斯腾湖距博湖县城14公里,距焉耆县城24公里,湖面海拔1048米。大湖西南部分布有大小不等的数十个小湖区,平均深度约10米左右。总面积1228平方公里的博斯腾湖与雪山、湖光、绿洲、沙漠、奇禽、异兽同生共荣,互相映衬,组成丰富多彩的风景画卷。大湖水域辽阔,烟波浩淼,天水一色,被誉为沙漠瀚海中的一颗明珠。小湖区,苇翠荷香,曲径邃深,被誉为“世外桃源”。
博斯腾湖湖水域辽阔,烟波浩淼;西南小湖区,河道蜿蜒,芦苇丛生,荷花草怒放,禽鸣鱼跃,一派江南水乡景色,故有“西塞明珠”之美称。博湖风光瑰丽,集大漠与水乡景色于一体,距南疆重镇库尔勒市只有60多千米。近年博湖的莲花湖、相思湖、回归大自然等旅游景点的旅游设施已初具规模,开辟了游艇、滑水、湖滨浴场等娱乐项目,还可以品尝到烤鱼和原汁原味的博斯腾鱼宴。博湖是南疆一个重要的新兴水上游乐旅游区,其北岸的金沙滩被誉为新疆的“夏威夷”。
博斯腾湖区的日出、日落、朝霞、晚霞、晨雾、平湖月色极富诗情画意,是摄影爱好者创作的源泉之一。博斯腾湖大湖南岸附近朝南方向有高度不等的沙山及流动与半固定的沙丘,还有金字塔型沙丘链与高低起伏的沙包。结合湖滨浴场的开发,可开展滑沙运动、沙山探险、沙山滑翔等运动项目。
更多相似范文
篇1:厦门南普陀寺导游词介绍
各位来宾随我再往山上走,这儿有一个大佛字,是闽南寺院中最大的一个,高4米多,宽3米多,是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。
现在请各位与我一同往回走,南普陀是全国佛教高等教育的基地,这是闽南佛学院,创办于1925年,由当时南普陀的主持会泉大师为首任院长,他将佛学院作为改革中国僧侣的教育实验园地,使之成为中外著名的佛教高等学府,1937年抗日军兴,学院停办,,1985年又正式复办,由赵朴初会长重写了院额,现设有男女两部,男部在南普陀,女院在金榜公园内的紫竹林寺内,学院的每任校长都是由南普陀现任主持当任,所以现在的校长就是圣辉师。
各位来宾,看对面的普照楼,是专门供应素斋的地方,南普陀素菜以其清纯素雅的独特风味驰名中外,抛开了素菜仿制荤腥模样的传统,坚持素菜素料、素菜素做、素菜素名,其中有道菜名为“半月沉江”这是郭沫若先生所取的名,1962年郭沫若先生偕夫人来到南普陀寺,参观品尝素菜,他看过菜单后便把菜名排列编成韵律诗句,边吃边打拍子唱,兴致甚高,当端上当归香菇冬笋面筋汤时,见其一半香菇为墨色,一半面筋为白色,宛如半轮月影沉入江底,于是便为这道菜取名为“半月沉江”。
篇2:介绍承德避暑山庄概况的导游词
各位旅客,大家好!很高兴能够成为你们的导游,我的服务希望能够给你们带来方便,带来快乐!现在,你们看到的是:河北承德避暑山庄,这个景点已被收入《世界遗产名录》。
避暑山庄又名承德离宫或热河行宫,位于河北省承德市中心北部,是清代皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的场所。避暑山庄建于1703年,历经清朝三代皇帝:康熙、雍正、乾隆,耗时约90年建成。避暑山庄分宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区四大部分。宫殿区位于湖泊南岸,地形平坦,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方,占地十万平方米,由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑风和东宫四组建筑组成。湖泊区在宫殿区的北面,湖泊面积包括州岛约占43公顷,有8个小岛屿,将湖面分割成大小不同的区域,层次分明,州岛错落,碧波荡漾,富有江南鱼米之乡的特色。
山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分,苑景区又可分为湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑100余处。它最大的特色是山中有园,园中有山。避暑山庄与北京紫荆城相比,避暑山庄以朴素淡雅的山村野趣为格调,去自然山水之本色,吸收江南塞北之风光,成为中国现存占地最大的古代帝王宫苑。
避暑山庄及周围寺庙是一个紧密关联的有机整体,同时又具有不同风格的强烈对比,避暑山庄山清水秀,周围寺庙金碧辉煌。这是清帝处理民族关系重要举措之一。由于存在众多群体的历史文化遗传,是避暑山中及周围寺庙成为全国重点文化保护单位、全国十大名胜和四十四处风景名胜保护区之一,承德也因此成为全国首批二十四座历史文化名城。
游了一天的承德避暑山庄,希望这次旅游能给大家留下深刻印象!
篇3:介绍吉林概况的导游词
敦化市[1](朝鲜语:)位于中国吉林省东部,是延边朝鲜族自治州下辖的一个县级市。敦化市地处长吉图开发开放先导区的节点城市之一,是吉林省区域面积最大的县级市,吉林省重要的交通枢纽,幅接吉林、黑龙江两省四区九县市。敦化素有“千年古都百年县”之称,是唐朝渤海国都城,明清时期称作敖东城,是满清皇室发祥地。1881年设治立县,定名为敦化;1958年由省辖县划归延边朝鲜族自治州,1985年撤县设市。敦化市是中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、 全国双拥模范城市、 中国刀画之乡。
六鼎山风景区(原六顶山景区)位于敦化市区南5公里处,属于闻名中外的长白山脉丘陵地带,依山傍水,群峰环绕。南部有国家级文物保护单位——渤海国古墓群,北部有牡丹江环绕而过,东部有世界上最大的尼众道场——正觉寺。
正觉寺,是世界最大的尼众道场。该寺主持释佛性大法师含辛茹苦,在海内外广募佛财,重建寺院。该寺院独特的建筑风格和天人合一的建筑理念,更具神韵。20_年竣工的敦化金鼎大佛先成为世界最高的释迦牟尼青铜坐佛。
渤海广场因唐朝渤海郡国而得名,广场占地面积75000平方米,是敦化市占地面积最大、首个拥有音乐喷泉、最富地域文化底蕴的休闲旅游观光广场。
亚光湖国家湿地公园位于敦化市大石头镇,距敦化市区48公里,湖区面积214平方米,四周青山环绕,植被种类繁多,且保持良好。青山抱绿水,湖水如一块明玉般清澈,时有轻舟荡在水面上,是市民休闲娱乐的最佳去处。亚光湖旅游区现以森林生态游、休闲旅游为重点,开发了一系列水上娱乐、野昧鱼宴等旅游项目和特色餐饮,建成了集住宿、餐饮、娱乐、商务为一体的旅游度假区,吸引了越来越多的各地游人前往。20_年12月23日被批准建设国家级湿地公园。
雁鸣湖风景旅游区位于敦化市雁鸣湖镇境内,坐落在鹤大公路沿线,距市区60公里处. 平均海拔263米。
老白山地处敦化市黄泥河自然保护区,西北与黑龙江五常市交界,属于长白山脉张广才岭,主峰海拔高度为1696米,是东北第三高峰,山顶积雪时间长,故称老白山。高大的山体、冷湿的气候、茂密的森林、奔腾的溪流和飞流的石瀑构成保护区独具特色的自然景观。
篇4:介绍山西绵山的导游词范文
绵山风景名胜区,是国家AAAAA级旅游景区,山西省重点风景名胜区,中国清明节(寒食节)发源地,中国寒食清明文化研究中心,中国寒食清明文化博物馆。绵山风景名胜区跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县地界,最高海拔2560米,是太岳山的一条支脉。
绵山起源于春秋时晋国介子推携母隐居被焚在山上,所以绵山又名介山,绵山早在北魏之时就有寺庙建筑,唐初时已具有相当规模的佛教禅林。[1] 绵山风景名胜区的仿古建筑群风格多样,从建筑的角度来剖析,绵山仿古建筑既取之先代建筑之长,又加上设计者和建设者的现代创意,集华夏古今之精华,构成了现代仿古建筑物的独特风格。
在绵山绵山风景名胜区建筑群体中宗教建筑有殿庙、宫观;园林建筑有亭、台、楼、阁、轩、廊、榭、牌楼;古留遗迹建筑有古营门、城池、营寨等,可为古建筑博物院(园)。绵山风景名胜区有14个大景点,360余个小景点:人文景观:龙头寺、龙脊岭、李姑岩、蜂房泉、大罗宫、天桥、一斗泉、朱家凹、云峰寺、正果寺、介公岭;自然景观:栖贤谷、古藤谷、水涛沟。相传春秋之时,晋国贵族介子推,跟随晋公子重尔逃亡十余年,曾在饥饿时割下自己大腿上的肉给重尔吃。晋文公还国为君后,携母亲到绵山隐居,晋文公派人寻找,为逼迫介于推出山,采取放火烧山的办法,却把介子推和他母亲烧死了。文公得知,悲愤交加,命将绵山改为介山,把阳县改为介休县。又将“环绵山山中而封之,以为介推田”,以示怀念。并于清明节前一天,即介子推被焚的日子,不许烧火,家家户户只能吃冷饭,谓之“寒食节”。
绵山早在春秋时候便有了道家的活动。因介子推而被封为介山;介子推作为道家思想的先驱之一,身体力行着道家清净无为、淡泊名利、无私奉献的朴素思想。在西汉刘向所著的《列仙传》中,介子推已被尊奉为道家神灵。北魏郦道元《水经注》载;石桐水,即绵水,出介休县之绵山,流经石桐寺西。石桐寺即介子推之祠。后人们到绵山寻幽探古,访贤求道,凭吊先哲,更使绵山道家的活动日益兴盛。20xx年,绵山被中国民协命名为“中国清明寒食文化之乡”。
篇5:广西北海英语导游词
En mer, les forêts, trésor maritimes des coraux, mer, plages, maritimes, édifier un "hawaii a été saluée comme l’est" ville — tourisme balnéaire mer du nord.
La région autonome zhuang du guangxi BeiHaiShi, situé au large du nord-est de la Chine, du cinq régions est le seul villes littorales ouvertes. BeiHaiShi relèvent d’une superficie totale de 1 iii, 35 kilomètres carrés, la superficie terrestre 33,1 kilomètres carrés, dont la superficie 957 kilomètres carrés (y compris les continents et deux propositions soleil à son déclin), environ 40 kilomètres carrés, 500,13 kilomètres de la côte sur une longueur de l’ensemble de la population 135,4 millions d’habitants, dont la population urbaine dans 47,95 millions.
Trois cîtés par la mer. BeiHaiShi d’abondantes ressources en espèces. NaZhu "par", calmars, crevettes,,,,, tels que crevettes et d’ailerons de requin anguille célèbre. La mer du nord est l’une des villes de tourisme balnéaire célèbres.
Situés dans la mer du nord du pays, le climat est doux subtropicales, la température moyenne 22,6 degrés celsius au froid, sans RuChun chaleur torride, vu magnifique de vacances et de convalescence, tourisme, hiverner, les idéaux.
En 1992 a été dans l’ensemble du YinTan 12 stations touristiques nationaux.
Mer du sud est guangxi dans les centres urbains, l’association des nations de l’asie du sud-est DaXiNa dos, de ses avantages géostratégiques. Depuis l’ouverture sur l’extérieur, a achevé la construction de terminaux hyperfréquences tonnes et dans les aéroports, les communications, la mer du nord à nanning routes secondaires, guilin et la mer du nord, la mer du nord de l’autoroute a complètent mutuellement des réseaux de transports terrestres, aériennes et solide. NaKun, au fur et à mesure que la mise en place de LiQin ferroviaire en amérique du nord, en ligne, la mer du nord vers DaXiNa sera le plus facile pour les pays de l’asie du sud-est.
篇6:介绍湘潭的英语导游词
Dongshan Academy of Xiangxiang City was founded in 1895 (the 21st year ofGuangxu), which has been for 100 years. Here, with a long history, Mao Zedong,Tan Zheng, Chen Geng and other talents come forth in large numbers, with aglorious revolutionary tradition.
The main hall of the academy has three rooms, five rooms in the East andfive rooms in the West. The whole building is grand in scale, magnificent inbuildings and elegant in environment. "There is a hall for speakers, a place forrecreation, a room for food, and a net for nothing. Its really a good place tostudy. The gate of the academy is a white marble with the four characters"Dongshan academy" written by Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher of the currentDynasty. On the wall of the left corridor of the main hall is a record ofDongshan academy written by Chen Wucui, a county magistrate.
After the completion of the Academy, classes began on November 15 of thatyear. Dongshan jingshe was renamed Dongshan Academy. In July 1905, Li gentlemenWang Gang, Yang Bingqian and Peng mengri initiated the transformation ofDongshan academy into a public Dongshan primary school in Xiangxiang county. InJanuary 1905, they began to recruit students for three years (two years after1921). From then on to 1940, there were 45 classes with more than 20__graduates. In the beginning, it was changed from the eighth class to the digitalclass.
Dongshan primary school has a school motto and a school song. The schoolmotto says: "honesty, diligence and Thrift", and the black gold plaque is hungin the main hall. On both sides of the column, there is a couplet: "when thepublic is finished, they will govern privately, and when the teacher is strict,they will respect the way.". The curriculum setting, teaching management andteaching methods of primary schools are carried out in accordance with theprinciples and requirements of modern schools. At that time, the coursesincluded self-cultivation, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, physics,chemistry, English, sports, pictures, music, etc. The teaching method emphasizesthe combination of leading and subject, teaching and learning, theory andpractice, so as to make it lively.
Dongshan high school has an excellent teaching team and a group of teacherswith progressive ideas and unique insight, such as Li Yuanfu, Gong Yipeng, XiaoYueying and Shen Chunlong. Gong Yipeng is strict in school management anddiligent in teaching. During his tenure as the head of the school, his studentsachieved excellent results, and he was awarded by the Secretary of HunanProvince. Li Yuanfu was enthusiastic about the cause of education, activelyadvocated new learning, and had a good eye for pearl. When Mao Zedong came tothe school to apply for the examination, after reading his examinationcomposition entitled "Yan Zhi", Li immediately praised him highly, thought thathe was "a material to save the country", and accepted him out of the ordinary.Later, he supported him to apply for the secondary school in Changsha. XiaoYueying was poor all her life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and lovededucation. He and his sons Xiao San and Xiao Zisheng gave Mao Zedong greatsupport and help. In order to carry forward his interest in education, hisdescendants donated his little legacy to Dongshan school and set up the "XiaoYueying scholarship". Shen Chunnong participated in the democratic revolution inhis early years, joined the party in 1925, joined the peasant movement duringthe great revolution, and finally died generously. In addition, there are manywell-known and unknown progressive teachers. For example, in 1930, martyr YangZailin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on the Bank of Lianshui River. Thenext day, a teacher of Dongshan primary school wrote a poem and angrilydenounced that the storm of Longcheng was cold in Lianshui, and the blood of thestrong men spilled on the beach. He became a hero in eighteen, and looked at thegreen mountains on the Zhenxiang stage. "
篇7:峡大坝英语导游词
【欢迎词】各位朋友,大家好!我是您此行的导游,很荣幸能够陪同您游览壮美的长江三峡。首先请允许我代表我们_旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长江三峡观光旅游。我姓x,是_旅行社的一名导游,大家可以叫我“x导”。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在长江三峡旅游期间,×师傅和我十分荣幸为大家提供服务!大家在此旅游,能够把两颗心交给我们:一颗是“放心”,交给×师傅,因为他的车技娴熟,有12年的驾龄,从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”,就交给x导我好了。旅游期间,请大家认清导游旗的标志,以免跟错队伍;还请大家记清集中和游览时间,以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来,我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!“三峡天下壮,请君乘船游。”现在就让我们一起乘船顺流而下,走进三峡。
【简介】
长江是我国的第一长河,也是仅次于非洲尼罗河、南美洲亚马孙河的世界第三大河。它起源于世界屋脊青藏高原的沱沱河,自西向东贯穿中国腹地,孕育了源远流长的华夏古老文化。长江在流经四川盆地东缘时,被境内的大山所阻挡,它横冲直撞,形成了举世闻名的大峡谷——长江三峡。三峡西起重庆奉节白帝城,经过瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三段峡谷,到达湖北宜昌的南津关,全长193公里。
可是,您知道吗?在地球的另一边,还有一条著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。虽然它和我们的三峡一样,都是造山运动的产物,都有一条河流穿峡而过,但是科罗拉多峡谷却没有中国三峡的山清水秀,并且不能通航,更没有全球最大的水利工程,难怪众多的美国朋友都要不远万里来中国一睹壮丽的峡谷风光。
【瞿塘峡】
我们乘船顺流而下,首先经过的是我们每天都在触摸的瞿塘峡。为什么这么说呢?大家不妨掏出一张10元的人民币,在它的背面就是瞿塘峡峡口的标志——變门。瞿塘峡上自刘备托孤的白帝城,下到古文化的宝库巫山大溪镇,全长只有8公里,是三峡中距离最短、航道最窄、最雄伟壮观的一个峡。瞿塘虽短胜景却不少,像古栈道、孟良梯、风箱峡等风景都错落在峡道两岸;此峡中还有神秘的古代巴人悬棺遗址。船行至瞿塘峡出口处就是大溪古镇了。考古工作者先后对这个只有200多户人家的小镇进行过三次发掘,发现古墓208 座,经碳同位素测定,这是一处距今5000多年的新石器时代遗址。这一发现证明,长江和黄河一样,都是中华文明的摇篮、古文化的发祥地。
船过大溪,就看不到怪石嶙峋的峭壁了。像我们现在经过的这种比较平缓的河谷丘陵地带,地质学上称为宽谷。大宁河宽谷和香溪宽谷,就像乐曲中的过门一样,将三段峡谷连接成一首错落有致、层次分明的长江三峡交响乐。
【巫峡】
离开雄伟的瞿塘峡,我们将进入秀美的巫峡。我们都知道,巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的,而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成,高出江面千米左右,屹立在峡江南北,有的如凤凰展翅,有的形似画屏,有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态,引人入胜。
江北六峰联袂,首先映入眼帘的是北岸的集仙峰(剪刀峰),在它下面的岩壁之上,隐约可见六个大字:“重峦叠嶂巫峡”。其他五峰依次是松峦(帽盒峰)、神女(望霞峰)、朝云、圣泉、登龙。
南岸六峰中,在船上能够见到的只有飞凤、翠屏、聚鹤三峰,净坛、起云和上升三峰则必须从长江的支流青石溪上溯15公里才能望见。因此,宋代诗人陆游有“十二巫山见九峰”的诗句。
巫峡全长45公里,西起巫山大宁河口,东到湖北巴东县官渡口。如果说瞿塘峡像一道闸门,那么巫峡就像长江上一条迂回曲折的画廊。在这一幅幅风景画中,主角当然就是我们的巫山十二峰了。说到十二峰,您一定会问哪个是神女峰吧?请大家顺着我手指的方向看,在江北岸的山顶上有一尊人形的石柱,好像一位亭亭玉立的少女在遥望江面,那就是著名的神女峰了。别看它只是一块只有6米多高的石头,可早在20__ 多年前的战国时期,因为楚国著名辞赋家宋玉的《神女赋》而早已闻名天下了。
船一路行驶,我们现在来到了香溪口。在这里,历史上曾出现过两位著名人物:一位是伟大的爱国诗人屈原,一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天,昭君在溪边洗脸,无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中,从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢,水中含香,所以人们就把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口,而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!
【西陵峡】
从这儿,我们也就进入了长江三峡的最后一个峡——西陵峡,它全长76公里,终点是宜昌的南津关。西陵峡在以前是以险而著称,有句行船谚语说:“青滩、泄滩不算滩,崆岭才是鬼门关。”说的就是西陵峡中最危险的三个滩。不过,新中国成立后,西陵峡经过整治,特别是1970年兴建的葛洲坝工程,抬高水位20 多米,原来的礁石险滩早已沉入江底。再加上1994 年破土动工的三峡大坝二期工程完工后,库区已蓄水至海拔135米,整个西陵峡的航运条件得到了根本性的改善。虽然峡内的风景发生了一些变化,但位于两坝之间一段长约38公里的西陵峡东段却原封不动地保留了下来,它保持着三峡的原汁原味,是唯一永远不被淹没的三峡风光。
【结语】
好了,各位朋友,我们今天的新三峡之旅到此就结束了。最后,祝愿各位朋友的生活像我们三峡的脐橙一样甜甜蜜蜜,工作如“轻舟已过万重山”般顺心如意,谢谢!
篇8:舟山嵊泗列岛导游词介绍
如果按照隋炀帝庙建庙(850年)算起,嵊泗有文字记载可查的历史已有一千余年。由于嵊泗地处海域,又是进出长江口的门户,也就成了历来的兵家必争之地。明朝万历年间,戚继光等抗倭名将在舟嵊平倭屡建奇功;1840年鸦片战争,英国侵略者从舟嵊打开缺口,进入长江,迫使清政府签订丧权辱国的“南京条约”;“七·七”芦沟桥事变后,日寇以嵊泗为基地,向沪抗大举进攻,爆发震惊中外的“八·一三”战争;解放前夕,党领导的东海游击队在舟山六横突围后,坚守嵊泗滩浒岛,谱写了“孤岛百天”的壮丽诗篇;1950年7月7日,嵊泗全列岛解放,从此揭开了历史崭新的一页。
篇9:介绍山东崂山的导游词范文_山东导游词_网
崂山,东高而悬崖傍海,西缓而丘陵起伏,山区面积446平方公里。山脉以崂顶为中心,向四方延伸,尤以西北、西南两个方向延伸较长,形成了巨峰、三标山、石门山和午山四条支脉,崂山的余脉沿东海岸向北至即墨市的东部,西抵胶州湾畔,西南方向的余脉则延伸到青岛市区,形成了市区的十余个山头和跌宕起伏的丘陵地形。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(一)
各位朋友大家好:
欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览,
青岛地区大小山峰几十座,崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。
崂山风景区总面积446平方公里,其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里,主峰高1133米,堪称崛地而起,拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润,年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久,古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期,崂山即已形成,五、六千年前,先民们已在此聚居生息,创造了灿烂的龙山文化。>、>等均有记载。
崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽,每座峰上形象石比比皆是,千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒,或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸,谷应山鸣。
崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。
崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂,区内仅古树名花就有110多株,有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处,春日一片翠绿,夏天浓荫蔽日,秋季满谷金黄,严冬则处处玉树琼花。
崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景,“神仙窟宅”,“洞天福地”之美誉,倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上,崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了>、>等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布,鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。
总之,清新而湿润的空气,悠久而灿烂的历史文化,独具特色的人文和自然景观,构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。
崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线,每条线如同一颗珍珠项链,串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路,介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点),未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(二)
各位游客们,你们好!今天,我们来的是青岛崂山,我们从这可以喝到崂山的泉水。
进了崂山的大门,你们还要走一段路,但是这一段路上都是各种鲜花,你们可以在这里拍到一些市区见不到的花。走完这一段路,就到了山下,你们有两种选择:一种是坐索道,一种是爬上去的。坐滑雪索道直接可以到半山腰,但是还要走一段路才能到山顶。但爬上去的话,可以边爬山边看美景。我先给大家说说爬山的话能看到什么,你先爬一会,会看到一个堡垒,但并不高,你要爬上去才能继续走。你走一段时间后,可能会看到一个有野猴的地方,有可能会看见猴子,但你不可以给它吃东西,因为它可能会食物中毒。你走着走着就会看到一个分岔口,我建议你们走左边,因为右边比较难走,从左边走一小会,你就会到一个小石头山,到了那,你可以看见石头峰,但石头山上没有路,所以只能原路回去,然后去右边。你去了右边后,就会看到你到了一个陡峭的半山腰上,再往前走几分钟,就能看见索道的终点——半山腰。再走几个钟头,就来到了觅天洞,里面很黑,你可以去买头灯,10元一个,租一个5元。觅天洞有4层楼那么高,有些地方要趴着走,走完觅天洞,就快到山顶了,站在一块高大的石块上,崂山的景色大半收在眼底,碧蓝的海水,葱郁的山林。再走一会,就到了崂山山顶,山顶的景色更壮观了,石头峰、太平宫……等等。
下山有两种选择:坐索道或走下山,如果你很累或者想坐一次索道,那就选择第一种吧,因为也可以看看大海。下了山以后,你就可以去对面的沙滩玩,那里也有卖海鲜的,也可以去那里看看捕鱼的渔民和渔船。海滩旁边有很多餐馆,你可以去找一个坐落在海边的餐馆,边看大海边吃饭,我想那是一个不错的想法。如果在黄昏下,那我想你会有不错的食欲吧?
那,我们今天就说到这了,希望你们玩的愉快!
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(三)
山东,中国古老文化的发祥地之一,这片伟大的土地不仅有名山大川、碧波万顷,而且在漫长的文明历史发展过程中孕育了非常灿烂的文明。山东的名胜古迹、山水风光举不胜举。
各位游客、各位先生、小姐,一路辛苦了,欢迎您来崂山景区。
崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一,以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部,青岛市区东北端,面积446平方公里,东临崂山湾,南濒黄海,海山相连,水气岚光,变幻无穷,雄奇壮阔,灵秀幽清,为内地名山所不及。
风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。
崂山景区:位于青岛市区东南约30公里,面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体,地域辽阔, 崂山景区景点甚多,可分为六个小区:南线太清宫区,东线太平宫区,中线北九水区,西线华楼宫区,北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。
崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨,主峰海拔1133米, 是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰,也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,是游览、避暑、疗养胜地,全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立,山海相连,峰雄壑险,水秀云奇,自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、 “灵异之府”。
崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地,始于汉、唐,宋元两代发展到鼎盛时期,明、清不衰, 素有九宫八观七十二庵之说,道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处。
崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观,山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的山脊上奇峰突兀, 怪石嶙峋,象形石比比皆是,素有天然雕塑公园之称。 崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富,尤以古树名木著称,有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。 崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水,崂山啤酒,崂山海底绿石等。
崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映,尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有:龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(四)
崂山的山美——淡淡的。那山不高,极其清宿。一片翠翠的绿色,不经意间泛起点点金黄,露出夏尽秋来的容貌。山间的石级小路勾勒出一条动人的流线,两旁郁郁葱葱的树木撑起一片荫凉,山风伴着青草的气息迎面佛过,加之头顶上一片天高云淡,几乎使人忘却了夏日应有的灼热,然而却不容忽视这淡雅的感受。
崂山的水很美——清清的。山道两旁总有一泓泉水潺潺流过,或清澈见底,或清凉冰爽,都那么不急不徐地流下去,那从容的姿态让你不得不联想到一位智者怡然漫步时的画面。爬山间隙,偶然觅到那泉水的源头,那是一湾透亮明净的.如水晶般发亮的泉。大小不一的卵石静静地卧在水底,泉水轻巧地流过去,仍以从容的姿态开使一段新的路程。那泉水让卧不由心动,小心翼翼地迈过去,腕起一捧淋到脸上,顿觉清新舒爽,新旷神怡。抬头望望那山,也被这山映衬得愈加清秀,却又流露出一种颇为壮观的气势。崂山的石也很美——柔柔的。无论是石级小路,还是静卧水底的卵石,都渗出一种不可思议的柔美。虽柔美却不显妖媚,只是静静地为这淡雅的山水再添一笔淡雅。
淡淡的山,清清的水,柔柔的石,一笔又一笔,描绘出一幅清淡的画卷。恬静的美,在清淡中悄然而生。
5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(五)
崂山风景名胜区位于青岛市区以东的黄海之滨,面积为446平方公里,“三围大海,背负平川”,山海相连,雄伟壮观。最高峰叫“巨峰”,俗称“崂顶”,海拔1132.7米,是我国万里海岸线上的第一峰,被誉为“海上名山第一”。
崂山的山体由岩浆岩构成,属于花岗岩地貌景观,山势峭拔雄伟,奇峰、怪石、象形石随处可见,可谓是“天然雕塑公园”。
崂山年平均气温为12.6℃,夏季平均气温为24℃,冬季平均气温为-2℃,冬暖夏凉,气候温和宜人,是旅游、疗养、度假的理想之地。
山有多高,水有多长。崂山最高的名泉是“天乙泉”,又名“原泉”,位于海拔1000米以上的山峰,极为罕见。崂山泉水清澈丰富,水质优良,含有丰富的矿物质,经常饮用,延年益寿。历代崂山道士中,年逾百岁的多有记载。闻名中外的青岛啤酒就是用崂山泉水酿制而成。
崂山植物品种繁多,古树名木葱郁苍劲,更令人称奇的是南北花木盘根共存。据不完全统计,崂山有各种植物1600余种,其中不少亚热带植物长势良好,数百年的耐冬和一二千年的银杏、柏树、黄杨、赤松等枝繁叶茂,挺拔苍翠,为著名的国家森林公园。
崂山还是一座历史文化名山,自古就是道家方士修仙炼丹的风水宝地,鼎盛时期曾有 “九宫八观七十二庵”之说,为崂山平添了深邃神秘的色彩。著名道士如唐代的李哲玄,宋代的刘若拙,元代的丘处机、刘处玄、刘志坚,明代的张三丰、徐复阳、孙玄清、齐本守等都曾受到过帝王的敕封。崂山的佛教也是历史悠久、文化灿烂,著名的庙殿古刹有法海寺、潮海院、华严寺等,法显、憨山、慈沾、善和等高僧都曾在此弘扬佛法。为世界佛教所推崇的那罗延窟坐落在崂山东麓棋盘石游览区,《华严经》记载:“震旦国有一住处,名那罗延窟,从昔已来诸菩萨众于中止住。”那罗延窟被佛教界称为“世界第二大窟”。 崂山旅游资源十分丰富,奇特的自然景观和厚重的人文景观相映生辉、绮丽无比,尤其以“明霞散绮”、 “棋盘仙弈”、“岩瀑潮音”、 “蔚竹鸣泉”、“太清水月”、“海峤仙墩”、“龙潭喷雨”、“华楼叠石”、“巨峰旭照 ”、“狮岭横云”、“那罗延窟”等崂山著名景点为最。
改革开放以来,崂山的旅游业获得了很快发展。1979年,我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志来崂山视察,感慨地说:“这里的景色很美有条件安排开放,发展旅游事业。崂山要把自己的牌子打出去,就要充分利用自己的优势。” 1989年起,崂山风景区开始全面规划和开发,经过多年不懈努力,景区的生态环境不断改善,景观品味和服务水平不断提高,成为“国家重点风景名胜区”、“国家森林公园”,荣获“国家级风景名胜区综合整治优秀单位”、“最佳资源保护的中国十大风景名胜区”、“中国风景名胜区顾客十大满意品牌”、 “全国文明风景旅游区”、“国家5A级旅游景区”等荣誉称号。
崂山风景名胜区共分7个风景游览区,分别是巨峰、流清、太清、仰口、棋盘石、北九水、华楼风景游览区。进入崂山共有4条线路,即南线、北线、中线和一条海上观光游览线。 南线:可分两条线游览。一条从崂山游客服务中心,经盘山公路到巨峰山门,乘索道至自然碑,沿巨峰游览线路环游巨峰;另一条是自崂山游客服务中心出发,经流清河至太清游览区。游完太清游览区,可乘索道前往上清游览区。也可乘车前行至棋盘石游览区,华严寺、那罗延窟座落于此。继续北行,可至仰口游览区。
北线:从仰口景区南行便是棋盘石游览区、太清游览区。
中线:沿滨海大道经北宅街道办事处,直达华楼游览区和北九水游览区。游览结束后可返回滨海大道,继续北行到达仰口游览区。
海上线路:起点为青岛奥帆中心,终点为崂山太清湾码头,途经小麦岛、石老人雕塑园、栲栳岛、老公岛等岛屿,整个航程约1个小时。在太清湾码头还可乘船至崂山头,欣赏八仙墩。海上看崂山,为游客提供了新的观光视角,带来全新的旅游感受。
篇10:重庆金佛山导游词介绍
金佛山有丰富的旅游资源,景观各呈异彩。春天,万绿涌动。繁花似海,特别是44种,30多万株的杜鹃花更是千姿百态,五彩缤纷。入夏,满目青山,苍翠欲滴。秋日,秋高气爽,看满山红遍,层林尽染。冬季,玉树琼花,银装素裹,在少雪的江南欣赏到“北国风光”的壮丽雪景,确实令人神思浩涌,荡气回肠。
这就是麒麟问龟,你们看这石龟栩栩如生,它本是一只千年神龟,被古佛洞的宏伟奇古佛洞导游词
大家好:金佛山的溶洞占我国国内洞穴四大之最:一是海拔最高达到2120米:二是地质年代形成最久远,形成350万年前,早于长江三峡;三是空间规模庞大的溶洞群,古佛洞已测面积5万余平方米;;四为世界上规模最大,保存最完好的洞穴采硝遗址,之称。
古佛是由于金佛山民间传说刘备的第一军师徐庶在此修道,里面有他的古佛化像。
古佛动全长为3777.米,目前仅开发了1.2公里,游程需一个小时左右。主要景观有曲折幽深的七十二道拐,神秘莫测,气势宏伟的古佛宝殿。
(开始进洞)先让我们抬头看看头顶这凹凸不平的沟槽,大家说像不像一条龙脊,传说孽龙移山填夔门时,被二郎神发现,返身向山里逃去,留下的这条龙脊。
这是金佛山的土地公公,大家都来拜一拜,保佑各位一路平安,旅途愉快。
这里进去就称为“七十二道拐”,每过一个拐,大家就许下一个心愿,再到里面去拜古佛,你的心意就会实现,。
(古佛宝殿)古佛洞空间面积5万余平方米,最宽处77米,最高24.6米,古佛洞由于海拔位置太高,钟乳石发育并不太好,主要是一组岩体景观。
好了,大家看到对面潭中的就是南海观音,她正在此普渡众生。
观吸引住了,麒麟是一种传说中的动物,代表吉祥,富贵“麒麟问龟,长寿之道”。
这上面是“金山睡佛”从金佛山北坡看山势绵延数公里,就像一尊仰卧于万树丛中的大睡佛,每到夏秋晚晴,落日斜辉就把山涯映染得金碧辉煌,如佛酒金身,让人有立地成佛的感觉,金佛山就因此得名,而古佛洞正好位于金山大睡佛的心脏。
篇11:英语导游词范文
Duxiu Peak is located in the city center to Jingjiang King City, Gufengprotuberance, steep, majestic momentum, known as "a pillar of the South". At thefoot of Shandong Province, Yan Yanyuan, a litterateur in the Southern Dynastiesand the Song Dynasty, is the most ancient celebrity in Guilin. Yan once wrote agood sentence that "if you are not alone, you can be alone in the bar". If themorning glow or the sunset glow, the solitary peak looks like wearing purplerobes and gold clothes, so it is also known as Zishe mountain.
Taipingyan, formerly known as Xiyan, is located at the West foot of DuxiuPeak. It is 2.9 meters high, 4.25 meters wide, 31.5 meters long and covers anarea of 140 square meters. North to snow cave. The cave is commonly known as theBangdong cave, which is painted by Zhu Bangning, king of Gonghui. During theredevelopment of jiajingjian (1522-1566) in the Ming Dynasty, a coin of "TaipingTongbao" was excavated. King Jingjiang thought that "this is a good omen, andthe mountain spirit told it to" so he named it Taiping rock ". The name oftaipingyan is still used. Taipingyan has its own characteristics. The rock islike a spacious house. The ground is very flat. There are stalactites hanging onthe top of the rock. Some of them look like neatly combed maiden servant girlhair, some of them look like colorful dragon scales, and some of them aredazzling with strange shapes and shining gold and silver. The vassal kings ofMing Dynasty planted flowers and trees in front of the cave, built pagodas andnunneries, built statues in the cave, personally wrote the story of Duxiu rock,invited local officials to write poems at banquets, and engraved a number ofclan poems on the cave wall.
Yueyachi is located at the east foot of Duxiu Peak in the urban area. Inaddition, the original Duxiu spring was built in the shape of crescent moon. Onthe pool, there is a water pavilion with a curved model and a willow on the sideof the pool. The scenery is very beautiful. Crescent East Notre Dame, Chuntaoand Bailong are known as the four famous pools in Guilin.
Snow cave is located at the northwest foot of Duxiu Peak, facing thecrescent pool, with a height of about 3 meters, a width of 5.6 meters, a depthof 32 meters, and an area of about 180 square meters. "Chiya" written by MingHulu: "the milk stone in the snow cave is the most strange." The wall of thecave is white, and the suspended milky stones are as white as snow. The entranceof the cave is engraved with the word "snow cave" and is flanked by Shuangfengstone. The original poems of Tang Dynasty are lost.
Zhongshan Memorial Tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guilin.It is located in the east of Duxiu Peak in Wangcheng city. In September 1925,the famous figures of the Kuomintang in Guangxi, such as Bai Chongxi, LiuWeizhang, Li yaoxuan, Li Weiren, Qiu Bangtao, etc., built the tower at the placewhere Dr. Sun Yat Sen swore the northern expedition in 1921 to commemorate theestablishment of the Guangzhou revolutionary government and the reunification ofGuangxi.
At the top of Duxiu Peak, Duxiu Pavilion is an antique pavilion with twofloors, red pillars, six corners, double eaves and tile roof. It is 7 metershigh, 4.8 meters long and 4.8 meters wide, and covers an area of 23 squaremeters. There are transparent flower windows and east-west double doors betweenthe columns. Beside the pavilion is a Square Pavilion, 6 meters high, 4.7 meterslong and 4.7 meters wide, covering an area of 22 square meters. It wasoriginally an air raid alarm facility. In front of the pavilion, there is aplatform of 10 square meters and a fence around it, which stands on the top ofthe cliff. Climb four look, Yunsheng foot, star line chest, thousands ofmountains, thousands of households, all in the eyes.
篇12:关于介绍湖南黄龙洞的导游词
黄龙洞位于栖霞岭北麓,曙光路南。相传南宋淳佑年间江西黄龙山高僧慧开来此建寺,后改为道观,是南宋都城祀龙祈雨之所。
黄龙洞是一座独具特色的寺观园林。它背倚山林,巧妙地利用天然洞景将溪泉、池潭、洞壑、亭轩、寺观、林木、叠石等和-谐地糅和在一起,形成为一个古木交柯、黄龙吐翠、清净幽雅的游览胜地。
园内丛篁交翠,有方竹、龟竹、琴丝竹等十几种珍稀品种,是赏竹的一处佳地,“黄龙吐翠”为西湖新十景之一。
近年来,黄龙洞又增设以“缘”文化为主题的“民俗园”,新辟“月下老人祠”、“圆缘台”、“投缘池”
黄龙洞
位于栖霞岭后的山麓上,从岳庙边上一条山径上去,左右二山夹峙,路旁有翠竹千竿,景色极为清幽,过剑门关,紫云洞、白沙泉,全程行约l公里即到黄龙洞。黄龙洞又名无门洞、飞龙洞。据传有和尚名慧开在此建寺修行。一天,一声惊雷山裂,有清泉自石中出,有传说黄龙随慧开而来,因名黄龙洞。
黄龙洞很有古意,进门但见松篁交翠,山径幽深。主景有池,池后有山,水石交融。其山虽由人作,但却宛若天开,山崖之上饰有一龙头,泉水由龙嘴泻入池中,地中立石,上刻“有龙则灵”,洞边岩石上刻有“水不在深”,这是一座叠理很好的水假山,池边有亭有廊,可满足游人“常倚曲栏贪看水”的心理。鹤止亭、香雪亭依山傍水,错落有致。池的对面有一组小庭院,植有各种竹类植物,其中以方竹最为著称,是一种名贵的观赏竹。池右假山的半腰有一人工造就的山洞即黄龙古洞,过去洞内有一座石刻的黄龙祖师像,即为慧开和尚。沿山径而上可至卧云洞,洞壑宽敞,常有雾气弥漫,因名卧云洞。
近几年来,黄龙洞接待人员全部古装打扮,池边亭檐上斜挂着"太白遗风"的酒旗,游人可入内小酌,凭栏观看前面亭子里的戏文。也可在黄龙古洞前聆听国乐古曲,音响经古洞反射十分宏亮,曲毕大有余音绕梁的感觉。黄龙洞已成为现代人寻古探幽的好去处。这里既有幽奇洞壑,精巧亭台;又有茂林修竹,怪石清泉,整座园林覆盖于森森的浓萌之中,显示出一派"藏龙卧虎"的神幽。跨进山门,沿着园路缓缓上升,道旁松篁交翠,迎面粉墙阻路。透过那九个雕着龙形的花窗向空窥视,可见粉墙内翠竹萧疏,亭台隐约,愈益引起人们寻幽探胜的兴趣。
转过粉墙,步入二门,眼前豁然开朗,只见曲槛画廊环绕之中,涵藏着一泓碧玉似的清池。池畔假山重叠,山石蔓挂,在斑驳的苔藓里露出一个头角峥嵘、威武苍劲的黄龙头,龙嘴中一股清泉如珠帘倒挂倾泻而下,铿铿锵锵,声如鸣琴。瀑布两旁的山石上,分别镌刻着"小不在深"、"有龙则灵"这八个擘窠行草,点出了景点。
黄龙头是根据一个悲壮的民间故事而塑的。传说古代离此不远的紫云洞里,住着一老一小两条黄龙。一天,老黄龙忽然作恶,喷火焚烧杭州城。小黄龙大义灭亲,带领人们把西湖水灌进紫云洞,淹死了老黄龙,扑灭了大火;而小黄龙也在这场搏斗中死去。人们流着眼泪把小黄龙安葬,泪水渗进小黄龙的心窝,又从它的嘴里溢了出来,于是小黄龙的坟上就流出一股小瀑布。人们为了纪念小黄龙,就在瀑布流出的地方塑上这个黄龙头,并且把这个地方命名为"黄龙洞"。
篇13:介绍福建的经典导游词
列位宾客,你们好!一起辛勤了!接待来到瑰丽的海滨都市--厦门,起首做个自我先容,我们开车的师傅姓陈,我是厦屿观光社的导游,姓吴,名!很荣兴能成为你们的导游,为你们处事,但愿在我们相处的时刻里可以或许让你们感想一份快乐!预祝各人可以或许玩得开心、吃得称心、住得舒心、走得顺心,同时也但愿我们的事变可以或许获得列位的支持!
本日我们将去游览胡里山炮台景区,他是一座海岸炮台,原用来防止外来侵犯的,炮台于1894年三月初八动工,1896年十一月初八完工,历时二年九个月,占地面积1.3万平方米,首要由炮台、兵营、库构成,
厦门二十名景中称“胡里炮王”由于炮台现存放着一座天下最大的古海岸大炮,那他到底是什么样的大炮呢?不妨此刻就与小吴一同前去,我们游览这个景区的时刻为一个半小时。
此刻我们的车行驶在瑰丽的环岛路上,列位宾客请往左边看,这儿的草地上有效石料砌成的曲谱,不知道有没有伴侣可以或许猜它是什么曲谱呢?他就是钟立民作曲,张黎、红署作词的《鼓浪屿之波》的五线谱,全长250米,在这儿呈现这么长的乐符,让环岛路增加了生命的灵性。此刻我给各人唱一段《鼓浪屿之波》,本人唱得欠好!假若有机遇,各人不烦到我们的菽庄花圃里的钢琴博物馆里的事恋职员用钢琴弹奏的《鼓浪屿之波》必然会有一小的收成的。
此刻车子进入停车场,请各人等师傅把车停稳后再下车,记着我们的车牌号是闽D88888,好了,车停好了,各人带上珍贵物品,其他的行礼可以放在车上,此刻我们将要进入胡里山炮台去寓目胡里炮王。
列位宾客,进入大门,站在大榕树下,我们可以看到前面有两个大门,大门上写着“奋武”、“震威”,在两门扑面是由福建工艺美校蔡志强老师创作的大型《民族魂》壁雕,示意了从旧中国到新中国的万里海防,从“刀枪入库”到奋武震威,抗击侵犯者,气魄恢宏、立意明了,是一幅很好的佳作。
此刻我们走进“奋武”门,列位宾客,请看这块表示图,这就是整个炮台的表示图,这儿首要分成两个部份,一个是荣光宝藏馆,一个是炮台,这个荣光宝藏馆,一共分为五个展馆,别离是古代宝剑、古代战炮、古代火枪、天下奇石、古树化石展馆,这是张荣光老师的先世历七代近220_年从天下各地征集来的,有极高的文史代价和艺术浏览代价,个中有很是仿真的肉石,就像我们菜市场里看到的三层肉,各人等一会儿必然要去看看,尚有,天下上最小的炮,仅十一厘米长!那么,我们本日来此最首要的呢,照旧去看这个天下上最早、最大、最完备生涯在原址的古海岸大炮,等会儿我会留给各人一些时刻旅行荣光宝藏馆,那么,我们此刻往前走!
我们将从这儿上去,这旁边的门是炮台的地道,可以互通的,等会儿去看完大炮下来,你们就从这扇门走进去,这样可以完备把整个荣光宝藏馆游览一遍,好了,此刻我们将前去炮台,1841年英帝国主义动员战争,厦门海岸守军与侵犯军睁开了剧烈的炮战。昔时,东从黄厝、西至鸟空园沿海一线,筑有白石、胡里山、磐石等9座海岸炮台,英国人称它为“长列炮台”,当英军入侵时,守军一齐发炮轰击仇人,打得英军狼狈万状,但岸炮只能直射一个偏向,不能旋转多角度放炮,英军看出此缺陷后,绕过射击偏向,在白石炮台四面登岸,打破防地,从死后射击清军,守军只好走下炮台,拣起石头与英军拼搏到底,终因力气悬殊,所有壮烈捐躯,厦门以后沦陷,英国侵犯军抢走了部门大炮,抢不走的就毁掉,有的推入海中,至今在这一带还能打捞到昔时的。
战争后,厦门军民为固定海防,在光绪二十年(1894年)三月初八开工,制作了此刻的炮台,各人看,这就是我们所提到的胡里炮王,昔时建成这个炮台后便安装了两门能360度旋转的德国克虏伯兵工场制造的大钢炮,昔时这大炮每门的出厂价是八万两白银,从德国运至闽江口每门炮花了2万两白银,从闽江口再运至胡里山,两门炮一共用了1.5万两白银,这整个炮台的建树耗费了8.7万两白银,算一算,这两门炮一共耗费30.2万两白银,每门炮的耗费是15.1万两白银。各人看这大炮,他的长度是13.13米,重50吨,口径28厘米,射程1万6千米,
这是现存天下上最大的古海岸炮,已列入“吉尼斯天下记录”,列位宾客各人看,原本这儿是有对象两座大炮的,可是此刻呢,各人只能望见东炮了,为什么呢?在1958年“大炼钢铁行为”中,这儿的西炮以八分钱一斤的价格买给炼钢厂炼钢了,还好其时市委书记听见匆匆避免,东炮得以保存下。此刻提及有点让人认为心痛。在大炮的旁边有一个水池,这个水池是做什么用的呢?听说是由于这大炮每发一门后就要冷却三异常钟,而这个水池就是放其降温用的。各人再看,这儿的地板是不是有些与众差异,它是由漳树汁、糯米、石灰与砂料拌均夯成的,地质很是坚固,在实战中不会崩起土块伤到人。
我们此刻往里走一些,站在这个古炮台上,遥望海天,必然会思路联翩,这是“望归台”,在这儿我们可以看到,大担、二担岛离这儿的间隔不外4000多米,但却不能往来,可谓是“长空有月照中国台湾,浩海无瞧宜三通”但愿我们的两岸可以或许早日回归我们故国的器量。
此刻各人可以去旅行荣光宝藏馆,此刻是下战书五点钟,一会儿五点二异常后回车上荟萃。本日的游览到此竣事,看过了这个天下最大、最小的古炮,尚有那传神的肉石,这些能给你们留下些什么回想呢?我们即将疏散,全国没有不散的宴席,接待列位有机遇下次再带上你们的亲友挚友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚来日诰日柔美的将来!感谢列位对我事变的支持与信赖!感谢!再会!
篇14:张家界天门山英语导游词
Dear friends
Hello everyone! Welcome to Tianmen Mountain, the national AAAAA scenic spotand National Forest Park. Tianmen Mountain, 1518.6 meters above sea level, isthe highest mountain in Zhangjiajie. It is named after Tianmen cave, a naturalwonder. It is known as "the soul of Zhangjiajie" and "the first holy mountain inWestern Hunan" for its profound historical culture and colorful cultural relics.Tianmen Mountain is divided into four scenic spots, namely "Tianmen dongkai","Biye Yaotai", "fairyland" and "Tianjie Buddhist kingdom". There are only winterand spring in four seasons. Summer is a good place to cool off and winter is agood place to ride on ice and snow. The mountains are foggy, with an average of230 days a year. The sea of clouds and waterfalls often appear, which isamazing.
Tianmen Mountain is not only unique in natural scenery, but also has manyof the worlds most artificial wonders. From the worlds longest high mountainpassenger ropeway, Tongtian Avenue, the worlds first highway wonder, toZhangjiajies first high-altitude viewing cable car, to Guigu plank road andglass plank road above the cliff, every landscape facility can give you adifferent surprise.
With a total length of 7455 meters, Tianmen Mountain ropeway is the longestpassenger ropeway in the world. From the cableway station out, in front of thistwo-story building is Li Na villa. In 1997, Li Na, a famous singer, came toTianmen Mountain. She saw that the mountains and rivers here are strange, thewater is clear, and the human relationship is simple. For many years, she hasbeen deeply attracted by the religious culture of Tianmen Mountain, so she movedto Zhangjiajie to pursue her ideal state of Zen.
Lingxiaotai is one of the best scenic spots in Tianmen Mountain. Theterrain here is extremely high and the vision is vast. You can have a panoramicview of the mountains, rivers, countryside and cities. Sometimes there areclouds and fog around your feet, which makes you feel like a fairy. This sceneis just like overlooking the mortal scenery in the mythical Lingxiao hall, so itis named Lingxiao terrace.
Lingxiao platform for Yihong pass. There is a red pine peak here, which wasnamed after the rain master of Shennong, chisongzi, who practiced here. There isa bottomless Canyon in the middle of Chisong peak. There is a natural stonebridge on the canyon, which is like a rainbow connecting the two ends. It iscalled "Duanshan Hongqiao", and the name of yihongguan comes from it. Its anatural echo wall. Especially, you have to wait patiently for 5 seconds to hearthe echo here.
The ghost Valley plank road under your feet is named because it issuspended above the ghost Valley cave. Because of its high risk and wide fieldof vision, it has become a star scenic spot of Tianmen Mountain, which has beenpraised by people all over the world. With a total length of 1600 meters and anaverage altitude of 1400 meters, the trestle road is an unforgettable cliffexperience.
Tianmenshan temple, known as the Buddhist Center in Western Hunan, wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. After the fusion of Confucianism, Taoism andBuddhism, the temple has been prosperous ever since. Now the temple is rebuiltin the original site, covering an area of more than 20000 square meters. It isthe highest Buddhist building complex in Hunan at present. The whole templeadopts the official style of ancient China, and is composed of the main hall,Guanyin Pavilion, sutra Pavilion and other buildings. The temple also worshipsthe real body relic of Sakyamuni, his two disciples muqianlian and the relicBuddha. It is also the only temple in Hunan Province to offer the Buddharelic.
Next, we are going to challenge the glass plank road, which is known as"the road of Oriental sky". The plank road is 60 meters long and the highestaltitude is 1430 meters. In addition to the trestle road every one meter or sowith reinforced concrete to build a section of support, all are highlytransparent tempered glass, each piece of glass can withstand 1000 kg, sopersonal safety is completely guaranteed.
Tianmen cave formed in the Three Kingdoms period, is the essence ofTianmenshan Mountain attractions. To get to Tianmen cave, you have to passthrough the Tongtian Avenue, which is known as "the first highway wonder in theworld". With a total length of 11 kilometers and sharp curves, Tongtian Avenueis also known as "Tianlu" because of its unique and high risk. After 99 bends ofTongtian Avenue, you can enjoy the style of Tianmen cave from a short distance.The towering cliffs on both sides make the Tianmen cave particularlyspectacular. There is no human landscape in the cave, only blue sky, whiteclouds and wisps of mist. It seems that you can reach the heaven directly afteryou step over. Before and after the rain, when the water vapor is abundant, thewind and cloud in Tianmen cave are surging, and the transpiration fog is like awhite dragon circling in and out of the cave, forming a unique and spectacular"Tianmen spitting fog".
Tianmen cave is the highest natural karst cave in the world. It runs fromnorth to south. The gate is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide and 60 metersdeep. In 1999, the worlds aerobatic master once flew through Tianmen cave,achieving another feat of human challenging nature. The performance caused asensation in the world, with 800 million viewers watching the live broadcast,and Tianmen Mountain has become the focus of the world since then.
Well, thats all for the explanation of Tianmen Mountain. Please give usmore valuable opinions on the shortcomings. Thank you!
篇15:介绍河北普宁寺的导游词
普宁寺系承德外八庙之一,是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱,形胜优越,气候绝佳,山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群,在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心,它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑,使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年),由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成,这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖,得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。
普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年),占地面积33000平方米,是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱,在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵,因他们信奉藏传佛教,故仿西藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居,乐其业,永永普宁”,取名“普宁寺”。
普宁寺建筑风格独特,它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局,南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿,南北长150米,宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心,周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。
清朝末年,普宁寺随着清政府的衰落而衰败。北洋军阀统治时期,军阀盗走大量珍贵文物和佛像。抗日战争时期,日军从外八庙盗走大小金、银、铜佛143尊,殿内用品120件,匾额四块,丹珠尔经、甘珠尔经等13部,其中有的经籍用金字书写,珍珠装饰。1948年承德解放,人民政府成立了外八庙管理处,对断壁残垣、满目疮痍的普宁寺进行维修和保护,对濒临倒塌的大乘阁等建筑进行落架修复,使之得以完好地保存下来。1961年普宁寺被列为全国重点文物保护单位。1985年进驻喇嘛,作为宗教活动场所开放。
普宁寺正门,面阔五间,当中三间石刻拱门,象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”,是1986年修复时新塑的,高4.34米,木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵,裸露上身,衣缠腰际,瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚,右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型,重檐歇山顶,下檐单翘单昂,上檐单翘重昂,黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑,中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》,记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》,记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱,巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔,用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间,两层楼阁,单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊,高2米,口径1.26米。每日清晨,喇嘛叩击108响,僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼,“闻钟声,烦恼清,智慧长,菩提生”。
大殿为重檐歇山顶,覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦,正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻,在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像,它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙,能兴风作雨,是帝王象徵。第二个为凤,鸟中之王,指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子,为镇山之王,勇猛威严。第四个是天马,象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马,喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊,是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼,为海中异兽,能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛,中间是现世佛释迦牟尼,左边是前世佛燃灯,右边是未来佛弥勒,木雕金漆,金光闪烁,仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图,栩栩如生,传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。
普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格,通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观,把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来,使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语,义为“轮集”,或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”,是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛,后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间,代表须弥山,象徵世界中心,阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿,表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行,阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风,起着长养万物的作用,形如半月,故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火,形为三角,起着促进万物成熟的作用,建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水,摄受万物,建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地,保护万物,建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔,代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”,能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”,视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”,表示佛能明察善恶,妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”,表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接,结成一个屋顶组群,四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例,作为基座,上建汉式木构建筑,而白台建筑则是藏族形式,这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合,外形雄伟又具有园林配置,形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。
大乘之阁内部分三层,在上下贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米,腰围15米,重量达110顿,用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成,约需120立方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十,背后又生出40只手来,每只手上有一只眼隋,各持一件法器。造型庄严,慈颜善目,衣纹自然流畅,是宝贵的艺术珍品。
在千手千眼观音两旁是高达l4米的善才和龙女木雕塑像。大乘之阁的二楼供藏五方佛,三楼的迥廊上供奉三世佛和宝塔。阁内的墙壁均用万佛龛装饰,每个佛龛内部都有一尊金漆藏泥无量寿佛,共计一万零九十尊,整个殿堂装饰得金碧辉煌。
大乘之阁东侧还有妙严室,是乾隆皇帝进庙休息之所。西侧有讲经堂,是蒙古佛教首领章嘉国师和哲布尊丹巴呼图克图讲经场所。周围还有八栋共4o间僧房,是上层佛教界人士驻锡之所和喇嘛僧房。据说在乾隆年间,普宁寺有喇嘛二百多人。清末普宁寺开始衰落。
1956年5月,承德市佛教界从内蒙延请30名蒙古族喇嘛进驻普宁寺。他们中有活佛三人,道日本二人,格斯贵二人,翁则达一人,经师一人。其中还有15名年龄在18到21岁的年轻喇嘛,具有初、高中文化水平,兼通蒙语、汉语。现在,普宁寺已有42名喇嘛。喇嘛入寺后,恢复了普宁寺的宗教活动和传统的正月法会、四月法会、六月法会、九月法会和十月法会。
普宁寺喇嘛为了管理好寺庙,成立了“喇嘛教务委员会”和“普宁寺管理处”,制定了《喇嘛岗位责任制度》、《殿堂管理规定》、《门禁制度》等各项规章。为了搞好安全防火工作,普宁寺对殿堂内香火严格管理,供桌上的香炉是躺式泥陶香炉,酥油海灯带有玻璃灯罩,供桌上辅有防火铁板,庙内各院、殿堂部有禁止吸菸广告牌。各殿堂都配备全套消防器材,17名喇嘛组成业馀消防队,经过消防部门培训,能够动作迅速地完成消防任务。自1986年以来,普宁寺每年都要接待六十多万人参观朝拜,中外宾客对普宁寺宏伟的殿堂、整洁的环境和幽美的景色赞不绝囗。这几年,普宁寺被评为承德市“双文明建设先进单位”和卫生、绿化先进单位。河北省承德市佛协理事、普宁寺教务员会格斯贵(铁棒喇嘛)格巴为了方便周围群众治病,办起了“藏医诊所”,用自己采集的草药为群众治病,被群众称为“菩萨神医”。
篇16:开封清明上河园导游词介绍
咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行,仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种,一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺,另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中,这里只画了一间山门,一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口,并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时,考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺,于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺,也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到,当时的人们在元宵过后,春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。
您进寺后,在您右边的东殿是武圣殿,里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂,供奉着送子观音,正面大殿为观音殿,殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的,以保佑天下众生。
穿过平桥,您眼前的这座巍峨城门,就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米,面积1553平方米,门洞就高达8米。城楼上,金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观,人们称赞它“勾梁画栋,气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会,连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势,就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年,宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变,黄袍加身,建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙,城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中,上善门起了分界的作用,恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。
过了城门,我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究,横7竖9,一共63颗,说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院,那横竖都得是9颗了,一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值,古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首,所以含有“至尊”的意思,也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是,在《清明上河图》的原作中,上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来,只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证,《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时,开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门,它的北边是通津门,南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的,而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的,由此推断,这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理,还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣,也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来,我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。
爬上城楼,到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里,您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看,
丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线,也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度,坊市合一,相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易,不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下,勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载,当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演,所以通俗地说,它就是普通市民的娱乐场所,也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前身。
篇17:介绍重庆磁器口的导游词范文
磁器口位于重庆市沙坪坝区,座落在巍峨的歌乐山下,涛涛的嘉陵江畔。磁器口因烧磁器而闻名,是一个古色古香的古镇。当然,它也是重庆的一张名片。
周末,我们一家去磁器口游览。刚来到大门,映入眼帘的是一个牌坊。它是用木头做的,底色是棕红色,一些地方涂了纯白的漆。牌坊上画了各式各样的图案,花花绿绿的。三个鲜红的大字在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光——磁器口。两旁的石狮子各个都威风无比,像两个士兵,保卫着磁器口。
进入磁器口,放眼望去,是一条石板路,石板路时而宽,时而窄,宽的时候足有七八米,窄的时候只不过三四米。铺路用的长条石板,经过人们的踩踏,已经变得十分光滑,但也有不足之处,就是有些地方变得凹凸不平、坑坑洼洼的。石板路两旁是不过三层的古建筑物。全是红木头建造的。墙壁被刷成白色,屋顶是棕灰色的瓦片。纱窗的窗框画着美丽的图案,栩栩如生。当然,每家每户的图案也会各不相同。
临街底楼,是商店,摆着一些精美的工艺品。什么手工围巾,陶泥娃娃,创意小钱包……,应有尽有。最吸引人的,还是美食。街上到处吆喝声不绝于耳,有酸酸甜甜的糖葫芦,香脆可口的印度飞饼,美味的羊肉串,和麻辣鲜香的毛血旺。最受人欢迎的,是香甜酥脆的陈麻花。瞧,人家的生意多好呀!从早上还没开门,直到晚上关门,排队的人像一条长龙,几乎没有空闲的时间。确实,人家真不是假出名啊,真的是实在的。那口味,真是样样俱全:芝麻味、原味、五香味、麻辣味……,各种口味,应有尽有,吃起来味道也是香香脆脆酥酥的,让人回味无穷。
嘉陵江在磁器口尽头,远看像一条白带。嘉陵江边的人们吹着江风,聊天打牌,悠闲自在,十分惬意!
磁器口是一个集休闲、娱乐、美食、文化融为一体的古镇,是重庆的“招牌”。我爱美丽的磁器口!
篇18:成都洛带古镇的导游词
各位游客:
洛带古镇地处成都市龙泉驿区境内,是四川省打造"两湖一山"旅游区的重点景区、国家AAAA级旅游景区、全国首批重点小城镇、成都市重点保护镇、成都文化旅游发展优先镇、省级历史文化名镇、全国"亿万农民健身活动先进镇"。
洛带古镇属亚热带季风气候,年平均气温16-17℃,冬无严寒、夏无酷暑、气候宜人,水质、空气均达国家标准,全年均适宜旅游。
洛带镇位于成都市东部,距市中心约18公里。与龙泉驿区同安街办、西河镇、等镇乡接壤。属亚热带季风气候,冬无严寒、夏无酷暑、气候宜人,水质、空气均达国家标准,全年均适宜旅游。同时地处成都市“二圈层”经济圈,是四川省打造“两湖一山”旅游区的重点之一。有“中国西部客家第一古镇”之称。
洛带古镇距今已有1800年的历史,古镇老街以一街七巷为代表,在这些古街古巷中,有许多明清风格的古建筑,按照功能,大致可分为民居、府第、宗祠和会馆。其中最具特色的就是会馆。古镇有四座会馆,分别是湖广会馆、江西会馆、广东会馆和川北会馆。其建筑格局和风貌各不相同。在这四座会馆中,广东会馆是保存最为完好、规模最大的一座,现已成为洛带古镇的标志性建筑。说道这标志性建筑洛带还有一处,那就是牌坊。
说道这牌坊,它就是一种门洞式的装饰性、纪念性建筑物。这时候许多朋友会说,牌坊,四川有很多的,没有什么特别的地方,其实这个洛带的牌坊不同于其他地方的牌坊,它的背后记载了一个故事。这个故事就在这牌坊上。
大家请看这座四柱三门牌坊,形制虽然简约古朴,但是四根坊柱上有两副对联。中门为流沙河先生撰联:玉带落井流到东海;铁钟在亭叩响西川。上联讲的“井”即八角井,下联说的“钟”即现存于燃灯寺内的明宣德钟。八角井位于古镇八角井街,燃灯寺旁。传说蜀后主刘禅,欲得东海鲤鱼,不慎而掉入此井,被救起时玉带却落入井底。这时见旁边树下一石头上有一张白绸帕,上面写有一诗:不思创业苦,孺子太荒.唐。带落八角井,帝运终不昌。后来果真帝运不长,而甑子场从此便得名“落带”,后演变为“洛带”。在这里我先不给大家介绍这些会馆,我先给大家讲一些客家文化,和当地的一些习俗。说到这客家文化,这个古镇就是一个代表。自明末清初“湖广填四川”后这里就成了广东江西的聚居地,目前全镇的人口90%为客家人,客家语言文化保留的相当完好,所以这里就是客家文化的精髓所在。
在这里,你能听到一些“半咸淡”、带广东色彩的客家语言,尽管已经与当地的四川话有了不少的融合,但其精髓和风貌依然没有改变。如称“太阳”为“热头”,“一日三餐”为“食朝、食昼、食夜”……在离家千里的地方,能听到这些甚有广东特色的话,感觉特别亲切。经过一条窄窄的小巷,安静的青石板铺路,灰砖砌墙,青瓦屋檐下挂着一溜红灯笼。走过几十米的小巷走到后头,一个很大的四合院突然出现在眼前,大家请看这就是会馆的主要场所了。院子里非常热闹,节庆活动一桌桌的人有的兴高采烈地打牌,有的在聊天,正对着的是一个戏台,戏台的对面就是会馆的殿堂,整个殿堂分为三殿两院以及厢房,站在院子里就可以看到三殿的屋顶渐次增高,玻璃瓦颜色各不相同,绿的、灰的、黄的,在阳光的照耀下显得异常艳丽,给这座老宅平添了不少活力。
好了各位朋友,这会儿大家也此领略一下成都人的休闲愉悦生活。等会儿我在为大家一一的讲解这些会馆。
篇19:大雁塔英语导游词
Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.
Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.
You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.
Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.
Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.
When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.
Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.
On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.
On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.
Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.
As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".
The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.
Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.
When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.
When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.
Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.
Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.
If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.
There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.
In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.
In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.
篇20:河南龙门石窟导游词介绍
大家好,我是本次旅程的小导游:。很高兴大家参加龙门石窟一日游的活动。先为大家大概地介绍一下龙门石窟:龙门石窟是我国四大石窟之一,四大石窟还有:云冈石窟、敦煌莫高窟和麦积山石窟。龙门石窟还是我国目前保存比较完整的大型石窟群,据不完全统计,现存大小窟龛两千多个,佛塔七十余座,造像十万多尊,碑刻题记两千八百多块。龙门石窟位于河南省洛阳市南十三公里处,它同甘肃的敦煌石窟、山西大同的云冈石窟并称中国古代佛教石窟艺术的三大宝库。龙门石窟凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳,也就是公元494年,直至北宋,现存佛像十万余尊,窟龛二千三百多个。1961年被国务院列为国家重点文物保护单位 。到达目的地了,请大家跟我来。看,这里是一个风景秀丽的地方,有东、西两座青山对峙,伊水缓缓北流。远远望去,犹如一座天然门阙,所以古称“伊阙”。现“伊阙”,自古以来,已成为游龙门的第一景观。唐诗人白居易曾说过:“洛都四郊,山水之胜,龙门首焉”。所以请不要在这美丽的地方留下垃圾哦!
这个石窟好大,让我们近距离看看。瞧,这是奉先寺,奉先寺是龙门唐代石窟中最大的一个石窟,长宽各30余米。据碑文记载,此窟开凿于唐高宗李治和武则天在位时期,于公元675年建成。洞中佛像明显体现了唐代佛像艺术特点,面形丰肥、两耳下垂,形态圆满、安详、温存、亲切,极为动人。 石窟正中卢舍那佛坐像为龙门石窟最大佛像,身高17.14米,头高4米,耳朵长1.9米,造型丰满,仪表堂皇,衣纹流畅,具有高度的艺术感染力,实在是一件精美绝伦的艺术杰作。据佛经说,卢舍那意即光明遍照。这尊佛像,丰颐秀目,嘴角微翘,呈微笑状,头部稍低,略作俯视态,宛若一位睿智而慈祥的中年妇女,令人敬而不惧。有人评论说,在塑造这尊佛像时,把高尚的情操、丰富的感情、开阔的胸怀和典雅的外貌完美地结合在一起,因此,她具有巨大的艺术魅力。 卢舍那佛像两边还有二弟子迦叶和阿难,形态温顺虔诚,二菩萨和善开朗。天王手托宝塔,显得魁梧刚劲。而力士像就更动人了,大家会看见他右手叉腰,左手合十,威武雄壮。那样子生动极了.
金刚力士雕像比卢舍那佛像旁的力士像更加动人的,是龙门石窟中的珍品1953年清理洞窟积土时,在极南洞附近发现的,是被盗凿而未能运走遗留下的。只见金刚力士两眼暴突,怒视前方,二手握拳,胸上、手、腿上的肌肉高高隆起。整座雕像造型粗犷豪放,雄健有力,气势逼人。 那样子你看了也会害怕三分,可能是金刚力士在怒视着偷盗他的贼人,这一尊尊佛像惟妙惟肖.龙门石窟中的洞也很著名.
看,这是龙门石窟中另一个著名洞窟——宾阳洞。这个窟前后用了20xx年才完成,是开凿时间最长的一个洞窟。洞内有11尊大佛像。主像释迦牟尼像,高鼻大眼、体态端祥,左右二边有弟子、菩萨侍立,佛和菩萨面相清瘦,目大颈平,衣锦纹理周密刻划,有明显西域艺术痕迹。窟顶雕有飞天,挺健飘逸,是北魏中期石雕艺术的杰作。洞中原有两幅大型浮雕《皇帝礼佛图》、《太后礼佛图》,画面上分别以魏孝文帝和文昭皇太后为中心,前簇后拥,组成礼佛行列,构图精美,雕刻细致,艺术价值很高,是一幅反映当时帝王生活的图画。可惜被美国人勾结中国奸商盗运到美国,现分别藏于美国堪萨斯城纳尔逊艺术馆和纽约市大都会博物馆。而洞口初唐书法家褚遂良书碑铭,很值得一览。
在宾阳洞南边的是万佛洞.洞中刻像丰富,南北石壁上刻满了小佛像,很多佛像仅一寸,或几厘米高,计有15000多尊。正壁菩萨佛像端坐于束腰八角莲花座上。束腰处有四力士,肩托仰莲。后壁刻有莲花54枝,每枝花上坐着一菩萨或供养人,壁顶上浮雕伎乐人,个个婀娜多姿,形象逼真。沿口南壁上还有一座观音菩萨像,手提净瓶举尘尾,体态圆润丰满,姿势优美,十分传神。
古阳洞也很出名。这里有丰富造像题记,为人称道的龙门二十品,大部分集中在这里。清代学者康有为盛赞这里的书法之美为:魄力雄强、气象浑穆、笔法跳越、点画峻厚、意态奇逸、精神飞动、骨法洞达、结构天成、血肉丰美。还有一个药方洞,刻有140个药方,反映了我国古代医学的成就。把一些药方刻在石碑上或洞窟中,在别的地方也有发现,这是古代医学成就传之后世的一个重要方法。
龙门石窟不仅仅是佛像雕刻技艺精湛,而石窟中造像题记也不乏艺术精品。龙门石窟造像题记遍布许许多多的洞窟,约有2600多品,其中龙门二十品,是我国优秀文化遗产的一部分,在国内外学术界、书法界有很广泛的影响。龙门二十品,十九品集中于古阳洞,另有一品在西山中部偏南老龙洞崖壁的慈香窟里。古阳洞是龙门石窟中开凿最早的一个窟,凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳前一年。洞内小佛龛琳琅满目,雕刻精巧。
龙门石窟保留著大量的宗教、美术、书法、音乐、服饰、医药、建筑和中外交通等方面的实物史料。因此,它堪称为一座大型石刻艺术博物馆。它与甘肃敦煌莫高窟、山西大同云冈石窟并称为中国三大石刻艺术宝库.龙门石窟地处中原,是外来佛的教艺术植根于中华民族的传统艺术土壤之中的丰硕成果,是我国古代雕塑艺术完整体系的集中表现。因此,龙门石窟在我国石窟艺术中有自己特殊的历史地位。
好了,今天的龙门石窟一日游结束了,请大家回去养精蓄锐,准备参加明天的云冈石窟一日游.再见!