武侯祠导游词讲解视频【汇集20篇】

游客朋友们，我们现在就快到九华山，大家先听小柯我给大家简单介绍一下，这样待会到了，我们就可以更快的进行游览了。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

游九华山，首先要到九华街，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的 建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20xx斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱 俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。

好了，我们到了，大家一次下车，跟着小柯我一起进入景区，大家一定要注意我们的队旗，不要掉队，或者是走错别的团队里。

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好!欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫，我是来自南昌的导游甜心X公主，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

最先的设计人是蔡信、阮安等，主持施工的人是蒯详、陆详等，名字里都有详哦!我们说完了北京故宫的历史和人物建造，现在该说说外观和排列顺序了把!这座城设四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高呢!还有护城河宽52米，够宽的吧!长3800米，整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。听完了一以上那些，你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道把，连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!文化殿，武英殿是面阔九间的但檐歇山顶建筑。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，已被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家好，欢迎你们在这烈日炎炎的夏天来到这风景如画的周庄，在这里的每一刻每一秒，你都感到心旷神怡，大开眼界。喔-----对了，忘了介绍我的名字了，我叫张鸿瑞----你们的导游。

这个季节，柳树枝在清爽的风中摇曳，树叶在风中跳舞。这里到处都是水，号称江南水乡。大家都看过大海吧，它波澜壮阔，而周庄的水却静得出奇。周庄的水可真绿啊，绿得像一块无瑕的翡翠。《忆江南》一诗说得好：“春来江水绿如蓝，能不忆江南?”

在周庄里，不仅能欣赏到这些美景，最直接的感受，还是因为这些房子。

看着这些房子，似乎能感觉自己现在在清朝时期。这些房子虽然简陋，不如城市里的科技，但不知怎的，盯着这些房子，还能感觉到一种额外的美观。

夜晚，月光洒在这百年古镇上，使周庄变得更加古老而神秘。星星在天空中眨眼，月亮在黑夜里发出柔和的光泽。人们带着一天的欢欣和倦意，和着江南水乡一起进入了甜甜的梦乡。

快乐的时光总是过得非常快。你们一定流连忘返吧?但没关系，以后机会很多，希望你们常来!

朋友们，现在我们已经上了东线高速公路，和大陆不一样，海南没有明显的城乡结合带，一出城就是广阔的原野。无论你把目光转向何方，这里到处都是绿色，看不到一寸裸露的土地，小草和树木绿油油的，向你表达它们快乐的心情，来旅游的朋友不仅眼睛绿了，心也绿的。

朋友们，海南岛森林覆盖率高达51.6%，远远超出全国的平均值13%，被称为“绿色明珠”，来海南旅游的朋友感觉最舒服的便是我们的眼睛和鼻子，眼睛所看到的都是绿色和蓝色，鼻子呼吸到的都是清新的空气。这里的山水之美，不是语言可以形容的，需要我们大家自己用心去体会：椰树是高大挺拔的美、珊瑚是柔软五光十色的美、南山观世音是慈爱富态的美、黎村是原始古朴的美、蛋民是劳动顽强的美，泰国红艺人是身材艺术的美，朋友们，海南不缺少美，缺少的是对美的发现。

说到美我就想起了苏东坡和佛印和尚的故事。苏东坡喜欢和佛印和尚辩论，却总也辩不赢。有一次他们下棋的时候，苏东坡突然说了一句：“大师，你在我的眼里象一堆狗屎!”谁知佛印和尚并不生气，只是微微地笑了一下，道了声“阿弥陀佛，施主，您在我的眼里却是一尊金佛。”苏东坡非常得意回家告诉了他妹妹苏小妹，苏小妹也是一个才女，她想了想说：“哥哥，你又输了，佛印看你是一尊金佛，那是因为人家心中有佛;你看人家是一堆狗屎，说明你的心就是一堆狗屎!”朋友们，由此可见“美由心生”，如果您用良好的心态去看待世界，世界就是美好的、光明的;如果您用恶劣的心态看待世界，世界就是黑暗的，丑陋的，无精打采的。

海南最美的是南山，最著名的是天涯海角、最古老的是大小洞天、最开心的是西岛、最刺激的是潜水、最神秘的是兴隆、最好吃的是海鲜，最有趣的是南湾猴岛，最有乡野气息的就是万泉河瓢流。

朋友们，往两边一看我们就能感觉到海南真是一个生机盎然的小岛，这里有充足的阳光和丰沛的降水，除了种植水稻、橡胶之外，还有很多的水果：椰子、芒果、荔枝、龙眼、菠萝、菠萝蜜、榴莲、桃杨、木瓜、香瓜、火龙果、人心果、鸡蛋果等等等等，美不胜收，简直就是“上帝的水果篮”!告诉大家，椰子一年四季都有，分青椰、红椰、金椰、银椰等品种，其中青椰最多最便宜，一般2-3块钱一个，一个椰子可供2个人喝，太老椰子有点涩，太嫩椰子的口味淡，最好吃的是十八九岁的椰子。其它的水果现在正是上市季节，价格也不贵。

朋友们，再看看我们海南的高速公路，就像绿色大海当中穿梭的一条银色的绸缎，它全长300多公里，接连7个市县，漂亮吧，对比一下你们的高速路，大家感觉有什么不同呢?很多朋友都说车少，不拥挤，是的，这是现在，然而海南的汽车曾经多得让世界吓了一大跳。这是怎么回事呢?80年代中后期美国的卫星显示海南岛上到处都是亮闪闪的，这些亮点连成一片不断地在移动，美国政府大吃一惊，以为中国正在进行新的战略布置，在海南岛上增派兵力，后来才知道这是汽车走私，大量的外国汽车涌上来，阳光照在车项上不就亮闪闪的一片。这件事在当时引起了很大的关注。事实上海南的走私从来就没有停止过，和过去比现在更加隐蔽，更加小心，你想想看，四周都是海水，海岸线又长达1600多公里，海关的工作总是防不胜防。

现在一些路边经常放着几个脏乎乎的雪碧瓶子，里面真的是汽水吗?不是，是走私汽油。海南走私的物品种类非常多：汽车汽油、家电服装等等，一辆进口小汽车二三万块钱就能买到，至于珠宝玉石，一旦被海关查到了，送到海南省地质博物馆统一出售，由于没有关税，价格也非常便宜。另外，刚才有朋友说这条路上没有收费站，“一脚油门踩到底”，这是一个重要的区别，这是因为海南在全国首家实行公路管理体制改革，将过路费、过桥费、养路费等费用打在汽油里面，以方便管理，因此海南的油价比大陆大约要贵40%左右。路上没有收费站，游客们觉得方便了，然而海南人民负担却重了，大多数家庭的摩托车也许从来就没有上过高速路，但一样买高价油，这应该是海南人民对游客的默默奉献吧。好的朋友们，高速路不能随便停车，因此要上洗手间的朋友一定要提前打招呼，香港人把解手说成“唱歌”，我们允许大家独唱，也可以合唱，甚至可以唱山歌，但就是不能对唱。

朋友们，海南前些年汽车走私、洋浦开发和房地产热等事件震惊海内外，这两年同样也有两大事件让海南再次引起国际广泛关注，一是博鳌亚洲论坛会议召开，二是陵水的飞机相撞事件。博鳌位于万泉河的入海口，景色秀美，用一位德国旅游专家的话来说：博鳌有山峦、有小岛、有河流、有大海等众多旅游资源，如果拆开来看它们不是最美的，但组合在一起却构成了世界上最美丽的一副风光画卷。入海口处有一条上吉尼斯世界纪录的玉带滩，它长达8.5公里，地形地貌和澳大利亚的黄金海岸非常相似，从空中看仿佛是仙女飘落在大海里的一根白色的纱巾。玉带滩的两侧呈现出迥然不同的美：一边是万泉河水在静静的流淌，一边是大海在不停地咆哮，这一动一静、一蓝一绿的组合让人感觉大自然的安排是那样的和谐完美。

入海口是目前世界上保存最原始的河流入海口，也正因为如此，亚洲论坛组织才在这里成立。对于游客来说如果能在万泉河上坐船慢慢地游玩、再上玉带滩上疯上一把将是一件多么开心的事，所“吹吹海风，浑身轻松;听听海韵，心中高兴”。还记得那首歌吗：万泉河水清又清，我编斗笠送红军……朋友们，唱得不好让大家见笑了，我呢虽然五音不全，但还是比较喜欢唱歌，从小到大向不同的老师请教过，有一位老师现在住在兴隆，有点与众不同，她过去是个非常英俊的小伙子，由于思想有点故障，结果一个人跑到北京医院，在手术台上“咔嚓”一声，把自己变成了一个亭亭玉立大姑娘。现在的她非常的温柔，但你也可以看出一丝粗犷的影子。她的歌唱得非常好，一个人就可以完成男女声对唱，这是我学不来的，有的游客喜欢她的男声，有的喜欢她的女声，到底是男声好听还是女声好听，到现在我也说不准。到了兴隆之后您自己去辨别吧。

(进入琼海市)好的，朋友们，现在我们要到达的是琼海市，琼海市是红色娘子军的故乡，也是万泉河的主要流行地。古时候海南岛分为两个郡，东边的叫珠崖郡(大海边上产珍珠)，西边的叫儋耳郡(指黎族人耳朵大)，琼海市便处于东边的珠崖郡郡内。琼海市并不大，1700平方公里，说它是市呢也就是一个县级市，93年才撤县建市，今年刚好是建市10周年。海南岛只有两个地级市(海口市和三亚市)，其它的市都是县级市。琼海市靠着海南岛的东海岸，被称作为“台风走廊”，73年一场特大台风把整个城市夷为平地，所以你在琼海市看不到旧的楼房，几乎都是新的楼房。

风浪冲走了一切，许多人出生证明、学历证明都找不到了，琼海市也是海南的一个华侨之乡，因此您看到的建筑许多都具有明显的南洋风格。和大陆不一样的是，在海南办理出入境手续的，许多都是一身农民打扮，这些农民也许一辈子没出过省，但却出了好几国，出去探亲访友，这就是侨乡的特点，因此当地政府也很注重打侨牌。琼海市的钛矿储量居全国第一，钛是一种比黄金还要稀有昂贵的金属，是制造飞机等设备的主要原材料。曾经有日本商人搞旅游开发，一年下来不见动静，只见他们一车一车地拉沙子，原来开发是假，采矿是真，当地政府及时地解除了合约并要求赔偿。

好的，朋友们，现在大家适当休息一下，看一看这里非常典型的海南乡村的田园风光，海南的水稻一年产三季，海南的农民也就特别辛苦。 (到博鳌临下车前)

朋友们，来到博鳌我们将第一次看见美丽的南中国海，到了玉带滩之后，大家只能湿脚但不能湿身，据说海南的海水对治疗“香港脚”特别有效。同时大家还要多做深呼吸，连外国朋友都说海南岛的空气每呼吸一下值两美分，

博鳌是一个新的景点，人比较拥挤，下车之后大家动作快一点，要跟上队伍，小摊旁边人多手杂，注意看好自己的行李。

(在船上)给游客指点“一口饮三江”

(出博鳌)

好的，朋友们，感受到海南的天气了吧，骄阳似火，有人说海南真热，海南是我国唯一的一个热带海岛省份，被称为“热岛”，它要不热就不叫海南岛了。这个地方秋去春来，长夏长冬，连古人都说“四季皆为夏，一雨便成秋”。太阳一年两次从头顶走过，紫外线非常强烈，对皮肤的伤害是很大的，所以我们不主张大家进行阳光浴、沙滩浴、海水浴。要是你不小心被晒黑了也不要紧，和当地人一样成为黑珍珠了，黑亮黑亮的，成为珍珠中的极品。不过海南属于热带海洋性气候，受海洋的影响很大，加上森林的调节，所以本地并不是酷热难耐，很多时候也非常的凉爽。

好的，朋友们，相关的情况先介绍到这里。不知道大家有什么问题没有?没有问题，那我就要问大家一个问题：海南被叫做长寿岛，为什么?对此，许多外地的朋友都不能理解，热带物种应该成熟快、寿命短，例如海南的水稻就是一年三熟，同纬度的非洲、印度居民寿命也不长，海南为什么会叫做长寿岛?要想成为长寿地区，不是瞎说的，国家是有标准的：每10万个人当中百岁老人要有3个，按照这个标准我国大陆(四川、湖北、广西、新疆、江苏、辽宁，可略去)有6个地方被列为长寿之乡，而海南每10万个人当中百岁老人达到4.7个，按着这个比例三亚市南山村的百岁老人至少有250人，完全可以申请“世界长寿之乡”的称号了，真所谓“福如东海长流水，寿比南山不老松”!

海南之所以有这么多的长寿老人，这是因为海南有一个美丽纯净的自然环境，更重要的是海南人的饮食结构非常合理，长年吃海产品，海鱼、海虾、海呀，这些都是低脂肪、低胆固醇、高蛋白的食品，既滋补身体又不会长胖，第三就是海南人有喝茶的传统，特别是长在五指山上的野生苦丁茶，这种茶树和板蓝根一样属于大叶冬青科植物，既是茶也是药，对身体有保健作用。不过市面上有很多都是人工茶叶在冒充。第四呢，就是因为海南人性格比较柔缓，不太冲动。

“人到七十古来稀”在海南真的快成了一句古话了。很多家庭都以家里有百岁老人为荣，子女们也很孝顺，即使家里再不富丽，也要把电视机、电风扇等物品放进老人房间，让老人过得舒服一点，家里还经常煲点骨头汤给老人喝，以补充营养。在海南的黎族有这样一个风俗：子女结婚的时候都要送给父母一对玳瑁手镯，以报答父母的养育之恩，同时也祝愿父母健康长寿，因为玳瑁能活千年，是长寿的象征，同时也是活血去风湿的。而等到子女生了小孩，小孩子满月的时候，长辈就要给小孩脖胞前戴上一个玳瑁的平安扣，起到镇惊的作用。黎族是一个非常有灵气的民族，他们没有宗教，信奉祖先和神灵(鳌神)，有关这个民族的情况明天我将会做详细的介绍。

介绍红色娘子军时再介绍一下海岛女民兵，是海南妇女的另外一面旗帜。毛主席的那首诗：

飒爽英姿态五尺枪，曙光初照演兵场，中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装。

汽车经过弯弯曲曲的盘山公路把我们带到了后山的云谷寺，从这儿有直接上白鹅岭的索道，但我们最终还是选择了步行。凭着年轻人的豪气和一种征服的欲望，我们用双脚走完了十五里的山路，对于我们而言，倒也是不小的创举。

说是山路，早已有了人的参与。路由台阶铺成，延绵曲折，上升着，左右拐着，拐过去不见了，转过来却又是一段望不到头的路。由此我想到了人生的路不也是这样么?只是要比这复杂，要曲折，要难走得多，或许还会有很多的绝路。我不知道我是否会成功地走完，但我相信，我有勇气走下去。

所谓走路不看景，看景不走路，路走多了，人便觉得累了，于是不时地驻步观景，一边休息，一边欣赏这人间天堂赐予我们的奇峰怪石，清水异树。黄山巧妙的搭配了三xx大峰和三十六座小峰，每座峰都有自己的名字，每座峰都有一个美丽的故事。高峰深谷，幽潭天柱，衬出山的巍峨，水的清秀。黄山的每块石头也都有一个名字，一个典故，仙人指路，喜鹊登梅，天狗望日，梦笔生花，猴子观海，带着一份神秘，更带着一份仙气。黄山的峰多，石多，水更多。云海上下，有三十六源，二十四溪，十六泉，八潭，四瀑。清泉瀑布从山上直流而下，形成了一个个潭，大大小小的潭，水清见底，冰凉刺骨。水声一直伴我们到白鹅岭，经常我们会只听见水声而看不见水，透过密密的树叶儿隐约会看到一条由上而下的银带，路头一转，那清泉小溪便整个儿的呈现于眼前了。

一路低头走路，偶尔抬头看天，山尖的四周围着一团雾，那时候便觉得整个人脱壳的上升了，到天边，到云际。作文

索道只需要八分钟的路程，我们整整走了三个小时，站在白鹅岭上小憩，说不出是累是乏，也说不出是兴奋是激动，有的是一种惬意和自豪，如同人生的路，走得不易，但终究是要走的，只要走得有有股子傲气就行了。

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎各位来到福建省会―――福州市旅游观光。我是中旅的导游。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×导都行。我旁边这位是我们的司机陈师傅，这两天都由我和陈师傅为你们服务，我们会尽最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我们的服务，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回忆。

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11.968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口480多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕树，“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等二十多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树长青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷一月平均气温为10.5℃，最热七月平均气温28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4―11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――――三坊七巷。

勉县的定军山，拜谒一位“中华智多星”，他就是诸葛亮。三国时期，魏蜀相争。汉中成为曹操进攻刘备、魏灭蜀并吴的军事目标，也是刘备北伐曹魏的军事基地。诸葛亮在汉中度过了他一生最为呕心沥血的岁月。为辅佐刘备灭曹复汉，他在汉中屯兵8年，六出祁山，北伐曹魏，鞠躬尽瘁，最终归葬于汉中勉县定军山下。武侯墓修于公元234年，它的特点之一是墓区内有两座墓穴，均称是真的。位于寝殿之后的武侯墓，高6米左右，墓碑立于1735年。位于半山腰的墓，高6米左右，墓碑立于1799年。目前，孰真孰假，尚无定论。武侯墓的第二个特点是墓后种有世上少有的结子桂花树，人称 “护墓双桂”。 武侯墓的第三个特点是带有很强的政治意义。定军山，是蜀国北大门汉中的门户，号称“陕南十二连山一颗珠”。诸葛亮遗嘱葬于此处，防止北方的强敌。正所谓 “生为兴刘尊汉室，死犹护蜀葬军山”。 下面我把诸葛亮的生平给大家做一个简单介绍。诸葛亮，字孔明，琅琊阳都(今山东沂南)人，东汉末年，天下军阀割据，诸葛亮隐居邓县隆中(今湖北囊阳)，被称为“卧龙先生”。刘备为了统一汉室天下，三顾茅庐，已成千古佳话。年方27岁的诸葛亮宏图在胸，他分析了当时天下的格局，以及足以和刘备抗衡的曹操、孙权的势力，一席话便刘备茅塞顿开。孔明未出茅庐，已知三分天下，真万古之人不及也。刘备临终的一句叮嘱，一份寄托，便有了诸葛亮一句经典话语“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”。由于六出祁山的超负荷运转，他的生命也随着他的誓言随风而去了!我们现在就来到了武侯墓。 大家会问，为什么叫“武侯墓”?是因为诸葛亮辅佐刘备创建了蜀国，官至丞相，被封为“武乡侯”，死后刘禅溢封“忠武侯”，所以，人们就称他的坟冢为“武侯墓”。

十月二日我们把生活用品和食物备齐，把家里事情打理好后高高兴兴去九华山了，开始了我们的自驾之旅。九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内，风景区面积120平方公里，保护范围174平方公里。是首批国家重点风景名胜区，着名的游览避暑胜地，现为国家5A级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点，与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称为中国佛教四大名山，是“地狱未空誓不成佛，众生度尽方证菩提”的大愿地藏王菩萨道场，被誉为国际性佛教道场。……经过两个小时的车程终于到了九华山风景区的游客换乘中心。

九华山的游人还真多啊!每个停车场都很拥挤，找了20多分钟才找到一个空车位下了车，我们往前走这里的街道可真繁华，人山人海的，这里的每一家商店卖的东西都离不开“佛”这个字，像佛像、拜佛用的佛香、佛型的挂件、饰品……我们往前走了大概1千米左右总算来到了售票处，买票上山的游客自觉得排起了两条长龙，我们排队半个多小时才买好了门票。

我们坐上了去九华山风景区的大巴，当大巴行驶在弯弯曲曲的盘山公路上我不由得一阵心惊肉跳，在这么危险崎岖的山路上，没有一定的驾驶技术是不敢上路的。在途中我看见了很多寺庙有只园寺，化城寺，旃檀禅林寺等。到达目的地了，这时我看见旁边的路标上写着“九华街”，这里是九华街呀!我拿爸爸手机查了一下资料上说九华街坐落化城盆地，四山环抱，方圆约4平方公里，是九华腹地中一颗明珠。看样子很好玩我四处看了看这里有很多农家乐。突然我看见了一座很大的寺庙——化城寺，爸妈带我进去烧香拜佛求佛祖保佑，这里香火极盛，游人不绝。

吃完午饭后我们又坐车去九华山天台风景区，上天台景区要坐索道去，看着上上下下的索道缆车我有点怕但又想体验一下刺激，坐在缆车上很平稳我有点高兴又有点失望，我高兴是因为很安全，失望是因为没体验到想像中的惊险刺激，缆车窗外的山上有很多黄山松(跟黄山松的品种一样统称为黄山松)不一会儿到达了天台哇!有一句话说的真不错，“去九华山，不去天台等于没来”。

在天台上可以看到九华山的全景，那里有一座山很像观音菩萨，正好这座山也叫“观音峰”。据说这还有一个故事：传说释地藏大师在拜经台诵经闭关，观音菩萨千里迢迢赶来探望。菩萨聚首，深究佛旨。相谐之余，观音亦为灵秀九华所陶醉，离行时，观音轻点一石，是现一尊女相观音，以示教化。“石观音”面庞圆润，胸脯微挺，衣帽毕肖，襟带飘动，欲朝东北而行，酷似正在巡视人间救苦救难的观世音菩萨。从天台放眼四周，四处都是山峰和松树，风景真是美极了!

时间不早了，我们决定不坐缆车自己走下去。在下山的路上，不时看见了三五成群的猴子在道路中间向游人讨要零食，我听旁边一位老人给它取了外号拦路猴。越往下走猴子越多，看那一只小猴子被猴妈妈抱在怀里，正是有趣极了!

天慢慢的阴沉下来，感觉马上要下雨了，我们必须要赶快回到车子旁边……总算到了停车场，可把我累死了。爸爸开车带我们去铜陵的外婆家休息一晚准备明天的行程。

集美学村讲解词

各位团友，早上好。今天我们去福建风景“十佳”之一的集美游览，集美是爱国华侨领袖陈嘉庚先生的故乡。首先，让我向各位介绍集美区。

集美区，位于厦门岛的西北，面积227平方千米，人口12万，是著名的侨乡和旅游风景区。现在我们进入集美学村，集美，俗名“尽尾”，即大陆尽处；又名“浔尾”，即浔江之尾。明末集美进士陈文瑞嫌“浔尾”不雅，改称“集美”，寓集天下之美，但未通行。至陈嘉庚先生1894年创办惕斋学塾，1913年办集美小学，1917年办女子小学，1918年办师范和中学，1919年办幼稚园，1920年办水产科和商科，1921年办女师以后，于1921年2月将这些学校定名为“福建私立集美学校”总校名。因军阀混战，给学校带来严重滋扰，经陈嘉庚先生和校长向南北军政府呼吁保证学校的安全和宁静，要求规定为“永久和平学村”。得到南北双方承诺。1923年10月由孙中山大元帅大本营批准“承认集美学校为中国永久和平学村”，并电令闽粤省长及统兵长官“特别保护”，“集美学村”才由此得名。陈嘉庚倾资兴学举世无双，他为保证学校费用，把国外所有不动产7000亩橡胶园和店屋货栈以及50万平方英尺的地皮，均出售作为集美学校的基金，他在厦门大学发起人会议上慷慨陈词：“民心不死，国脉尚存，四万万人民决无甘居人下之理！今日不达，尚有来日；及身不达，尚有子孙。如精卫之填海、愚公之移山，终有贯彻之目的之一日。”1993年10月，农业部、交通部、福建省、厦门市共同筹办集美大学，以厦门水产学院、集美航海学院、福建体育学院、集美财政专科学校、集美师专为基础，同时成立工商管理学院。

各位团友，现在我们来到鳌园参观。鳌园是陈嘉庚先生年回乡定居后花10年时间亲自督建而成的，耗资65万元，占地近9000平方米。鳌园原为海边的一个小岛，形如蛰伏的大鳌，护卫着集美。1951年，陈嘉庚“不侵民田，辟置公园”，“于中立碑，纪念解放，名曰鳌园”。国中建筑和雕刻均体现陈先生寓教于游、寓教于乐的思想，包容中外古今、天文地理、动物植物、工农业生产、科技文化等，无所不有，博大精深，是个博物大观。也是新评的厦门二十名景之一，取名“鳌园春晖”。鳌园分为三部分，即门廊、解放纪念碑、陵墓。走进园门，就是50米的长廊，长廊两侧厢壁上镶嵌着58幅历史故事人物内容的青石镂雕，这是鳌园653幅石雕的精华部分。左边主要是24幅诸葛亮马前课，据陈嘉庚先生的解释，这是诸葛亮早就对清代政府、民国成立、抗日战争以及毛泽东领导人民革命取得胜利的预卜，他相信这不是迷信而是先知，表达了他对共产党、毛泽东的信赖和热爱。这些围墙上的浮雕共有291幅，初建时是用水泥塑制的，几十年风雨侵蚀，损坏严重，1991年春，集美学校委员会筹款百余万元，以原水泥雕内容为参考，由集美学校和厦门大学艺术系的教师绘图，惠安艺人精心雕琢，全部更换为青石雕，其中有浮雕229块、沉雕42块、影雕20块。影雕是石雕艺术的新发明，使世界叹服。法国等国家专门请惠安影雕师前去表演，倾倒了欧洲许多艺术家。

各位团友，集美解放纪念碑是鳌园的主体建筑，是陈嘉庚先生亲自精心设计的。纪念碑高28米，象征中国共产党经过28年的奋斗，终于取得胜利；正面是毛主席亲笔题写的“集美解放纪念碑”，毛主席为一个镇题写解放纪念碑是仅有的一次；碑的背面是陈嘉庚先生撰写并手书的碑文。纪念碑台基的底层为13级，象征陈嘉庚事业顺利发展的鼎盛年月；第二层为10级，寓他的事业遇到困难，企业收盘的年月；再上面是8级和3级，象征8年抗战、3年解放战争。碑座还刻满了反映新中国建立的石雕。

纪念碑前有一高7米，宽30米的屏壁，正中刻着“博物观”三字，左右各12块浮雕，内容大多为公共卫生、体育运动；中间是地图，特别突出了台湾省地图，反映了闽台密切关系和陈先生盼望祖国统一的愿望，其下为托儿所到大学的类型和行为规范图。

转过屏壁就是陈嘉庚先生的陵墓了。墓坐子向午，呈寿龟形，墓盖为13块六角形青斗石镶成，墓碑上刻有陈先生生卒年月和担任过的全国政协副主席、全国侨联主席等职务。墓圹为“凤”字壳，周边用15块青斗石浮雕介绍陈先生前半生的主要经历。墓圹四周的石雕，记录着他倾资兴学，赤诚报国的光辉一生，可以说是陈嘉庚先生的生平事迹展览。陈嘉庚先生于1961年8月12日病逝北京，享年88岁。他身后备极哀荣，北京举行了公祭，并由周恩来总理、朱德委员长领头执绋，覆盖国旗的灵柩，沿途各省市迎送，在集美举行了国葬，最后安葬在鳌园。1988年，国务院将陈嘉庚陵墓列为全国重点文物保护单位。墓前有一拜亭，每逢清明节、集美学校校庆日，厦门各界和集美学校师生均要到此祭奠，表示深切怀念。

各位团友，参观鳌园，看了陈嘉庚先生的不平凡业绩，我们应该能够感到陈嘉庚先生人格的崇高，我们的心灵得到了净化，是上了一堂生动的爱国主义教育课。陈嘉庚生前曾经说过，鳌园完工后，在其西北测要造一个公园。为完成他的遗愿，集美学校委员会经过努力，于1992年9露そㄉ琛凹胃啊保?994年10月陈嘉庚先生诞辰120年之际全部竣工。

好了，现在大家可以解散自由活动，我们一个小时后在园口集合吧，谢谢合作！

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Niu Niu, todays tour guide. Li Bai, anancient poet, once said, "once upon a time, on the Jiujiang River, you could seeJiuhua peak from afar. The river is covered with green water, showing ninehibiscus. " Its a famous poem. Today, Id like to lead you to have a goodexperience of the unique beauty of Jiuhua Mountain

Two days ago, a heavy rain just passed, arousing the clouds and fog ofJiuhua Mountain. So, we can walk up the mountain path through the clouds andfog. You can see the forest of fir and bamboo on both sides of the mountainroad, and the spring is gurgling. From a distance, Tiantai peak is like a silversword standing in the clouds. Looking up at the rooftop, the peak is shrouded inclouds, and the mountain path is winding, like a ribbon falling from theclouds.

We are still halfway up the mountain. It seems that many tourists are verytired. Lets stop and have a rest. If you can take photos, its also verybeautiful. Is there a place where the holy mountain lives? If we have enoughrest, we will continue, because the panoramic inspiration of Jiuhua Mountain ismore beautiful, but if you want to see the panoramic view of Jiuhua Mountain,you must climb the mountain, So in order to make the trip worthwhile, lets gotogether and refuel together.

After a lot of hard work, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Takea deep breath. Do you think the air is very fresh? And you can listen to thepines and springs there and look around. But you can see the boundless sky. Thepeaks of Jiuhua Mountain are like lotus flowers looming in the sea of clouds.Its beautiful to see the distant view and the great river!

Standing there, you still feel like an immortal. Its rare to have suchfresh air. You have to take a few deep breaths. Lets enjoy the beauty of JiuhuaMountain now.

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.

Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.

As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.

When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.

Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.

Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.

Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.

We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.

"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.

Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.

在睡觉的游客们可以醒一醒了，我知道大家都累了，经过机几个小时的长途颠簸，现在我们终于是到了我们今天的目的地了——九华山。大家下车，开始我们的九华山之旅，大家跟着我，不要掉队，现在我们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路，沿着山阶拾级而上，就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家可以看一下，它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，似乎在欢迎我们的到来。二期这一路上，相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾，山泉淙淙，再加上我们呢游客朋友们的笑声，是不会真应了“空山不见人，但闻人语响”的古句。

现在我们爬到了半山腰，在我们面前的就是观音峰，大家可以看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖，身披大红袍，山风一吹，红袍微微飘动着，真有如观音降临人间一般。再往上，就是宽阔的古拜经台了，大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹，它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢!有兴趣的朋友们可以脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看，是不是我们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一!

好啦，现在终于到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺，坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶，相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居，留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。站在峰顶，只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了，心中舒畅无比。九华山虽没泰山雄伟，也没黄山奇险，但它的灵秀却是中外驰名!

3：九华山导游词讲解

hello，欢迎大家来到九华山，我是今天的导游牛牛，古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今天我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美

前两天一场大雨刚过，唤起了九华山的漫山云雾，所以呢，我们可以穿云踏雾走上山径。可以看到山路两旁杉竹成林，泉水淙淙，远远望去，天台峰高穿云间，如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。

我们现在还在半山腰，我看很多游客似乎都已经很累了呀，那我们停下了休息一会吧，大家可以拍拍照，现在这里也是很美的，有没有一种神山住的地方那种感觉，休息够了我们就继续，因为九华山的全景启示是更美的，但是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰，所以为了不虚此行，走吧，咱们一起上，一起加油。

经过一番艰苦的努力，我们终于登上峰顶，大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气特别清新呢，而且在这里耳听松涛流泉，环顾四周，但见莽莽苍苍，九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现，极目远眺，大江如练，是不是好美啊!

大家站在这里，还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉，难得有这么新鲜的空气，大家可一定要到深呼吸几下，我们现在就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。

Good morning, everyone! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), with the name of Kongming, was born in Yangdu,Langya County, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, ShandongProvince) in the late Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, andthen went to Mu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuansdeath, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu,WoLonggang, Nanyang, and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubledtimes and did not seek fame and fame from Princes". However, he made friendswith famous people all over the world. He was full of wisdom and goodintentions. He lived in seclusion and pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famousscholar at that time, compared him to a "Wolong" waiting for time to take off.In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei paid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu.Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, left WoLonggang, where he had been working for tenyears, and joined Liu Beis political group. Later, he became the Prime Ministerof Shu Han and became the Marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyalto the marquis. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "MarquisTemple".

According to the records of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, WuhouTemple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through the continuousrepair and construction of generations, it has formed its present scale. Today,we see Wuhou Temple, covering an area of more than 200 mu, with more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis eulogy of Zhuge Liang:"man, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong." Take a look at wolongtan in thenorth of Shifang. There are three ancient catalpa trees on those sides. It issaid that they were the trees that Liu, Mei and Zhang Sangu used to tie horsesin those days. Now there is another one. Guess whos horse was tied to the treesmore than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big charactersof "master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books and military tactics, and later used to refer tomilitary tactics. Here is also a praise for Zhuge Liangs military strategy.

Members, this is the hall of worship, which is the main building of WuhouTemple. At the main entrance of the Dabai hall, there is a plaque in the runningscript of Liao Wenjin, the magistrate of Nanyang in the third year of Daoguangreign of the Qing Dynasty (1823). Inside the hall, there is a statue of Kongmingduan sitting on the front. He has a silk napkin and a feather fan, and hisdemeanor is solemn. It is the typical costume of the hermit Confucians in thelate Eastern Han Dynasty. On the left is his eldest son Zhuge Zhan, and on theright is his eldest grandson Zhuge Shang. The pillars under the eaves of thehall are covered with couplets and plaques of celebrities and poets of pastdynasties, which are full of the worlds respect and admiration for ZhugeLiang.

Look at this pair: "Lv Panxi yixinye King Zuo Qis talent has been followedby Wan Langyas winner, Chang Jing Lun Bu Huan, and Qi Baos uncle Zheng Zipisholy gates promise is also in line with Xu Yuans direct view of the virtuousand able peoples efforts.". This couplet eulogizes LV Shang, Yi Yin, Guan Zhongand Zhuge Liang, who can help the emperor to turn the tide and run the country.It also eulogizes Bo Le, who recommends talented people like Bao Shuya, ZhengZipi and Xu Yuanzhi. It has profound implications and enlightens people.

Look at this pair: "standing between Xinye and Weibin, I read that I was amaster of two dynasties. I was surprised by Sima. Jielu was singing Liangsfather in the white water of Zifeng. The wind and cloud rose from Wolong forthousands of years." Here, product refers to grade and grade.

Xinye Weibin refers to Yiyin and lvshang when they lived in seclusion. Thetwo dynasties refer to Liu Bei and Liu Chan. Jing Sima refers to the use ofwooden statues after Zhuge Liangs death, which made Sima Yi dejected. In thesecond couplet, Zifeng Baishui refers to Zishan and Baihe in the suburbs ofNanyang. Qu Yin, Liang Fu, or Yinyong, tells the story of Qi Xiangman Yingkilling three scholars with two peaches. It is said that it was written by ZhugeLiang. This couplet fully praises Zhuge Liangs lofty integrity and greatachievements. When he lived in seclusion, he was indifferent to his ambition,quiet and farsighted, which could be compared with the noble behavior of Yiyinand lvshang. He built the thatched cottage at the foot of Zishan mountain andthe Bank of Baihe River. He compared himself with Guan Zhong and Leyi, andpeople like Jiang Ziya and Zhang Zifang, who had been prosperous for 800 yearsin Zhou Dynasty and 400 years in WangHan Dynasty I know that "thatched cottagepair" talks about the worlds situation and strategic decision-making, whichshows his political foresight and great talent; how strong and fierce his mindis, moving tears! With the spirit of dedicating himself to death, he helped thetwo emperors to establish the great cause of Shuhan.

Just imagine that it was Liu, Guan and Zhang who came here to look afterthe cottage that led to Zhuge Liangs official career and the magnificent andcolorful history of the war of the Three Kingdoms. Despite thousands of years ofvicissitudes and vicissitudes, Zhuges great name is still in the universe, andthe stories of the three kingdoms are popular all over the world. Zhuge Liangspolitical, military and governing strategies are the precious spiritual wealthof the Chinese nation. Zhuge Liangs immortal reputation is always worthy ofpeoples memory. At this moment, standing in the temple of marquis Wu andremembering the great cause of Kong Mings life, why dont we go back to ancienttimes and think about the time when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion inwolonggangtou, Nanyang, studied hard history books, looked around the world, setgreat ambitions and cared about the peoples livelihood, and spent his youthhere. In the last years of the Shu Han Dynasty, however, there was a Dou whocould not support him. In addition, his national strength was poor. AlthoughZhuge Liang was determined to unite the Central Plains, he went out of the QiMountain six times, but he could not sing alone. Whats more, he lamented thathe died of illness after a long hard work. Later generations think about it, allof them feel regret. Just as Du Fu said in his poem, "if you look at the worldfrequently, you will benefit the old ministers in the two dynasties.". Beforeyou succeed, you will die first. "The heart is in the court. No matter what theleader is, why should you argue about Xiangyang and Nanyang?"

This is a famous couplet written by Gu Jiaheng in Qing Dynasty. The firstcouplet says that Zhuge Liang is dedicated to the country, regardless of whetherthe monarch is the wise Liu Bei or the fatuous a Bandou. The second couplet saysthat Zhuge Liang is famous forever and praises the world. Why should wedistinguish between Xiangyang and Nanyang? This is a historical "case". It turnsout that Zhuge Liang recalled that he said before he left the thatched cottage:"Chen Ben Bu Yi, devoted himself to farming in Nanyang", but there was another"Longzhong Dui", which was in Xiangyang, Hubei Province.

As a result, both Nanyang people and Xiangyang people said that Zhuge Lianglived in seclusion in his hometown. Scholars quoted classics one after anotherand refused to give in to each other. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there wasa lawsuit. Gu Jiaheng, a native of Hubei Province, was also the magistrate ofNanyang, Henan Province at that time. In order not to offend the people of hishometown, but also not to stab the official land, he had to come to "he xianni"and wrote down this pair of eclectic couplets riding on the wall, askingeveryone not to divide Nanyang and Xiangyang, thus alleviating a long-standingdispute. Therefore, this pair of couplets became famous for peoples recitation.In 1959, Hu Yao, then Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee ofthe Communist Youth League, came to Nanyang to inspect his work. He appreciatedthe couplet and changed it into a couplet: "the heart lies in the people. Nomatter what the big or small things are, why should we fight for more or less?"The new content given to the revolution by the old form of the ancient namecouplet fully embodies the broad mind and noble sentiment of Comrade Hu Yao, therevolutionist of the older generation.

It seems that up to now, Gu Jiahengs couplet still gives us usefulenlightenment. In addition, there are many famous couplets in Wuhou Temple, mostof which praise Zhuge Liangs talent and virtue. If these couplets are puttogether and analyzed vertically and horizontally, it can be said to be an epicof the Three Kingdoms. Such as this pair: set three points, burn Bowang, go outof Qishan, immortal; Qi zhouyu, Ping Sima, capture Menghuo, spread from ancientto modern. There is also a wonderful couplet: collect two rivers, set up eightformations, seven capture and six out. Wuzhang originally set up 49 brightlights, only for the sake of kindness; take western Shu, attack Southernbarbarians, and refuse to the East and the north. The Chinese Armys account issealed with gold, wood and earth, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.The first couplet skillfully uses one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,eight, nine, and ten numbers. The second couplet flexibly uses 10 characters,including East, West, north, South, middle, gold, wood, water, fire, earth, andthe whole couplet contains 54 characters. It succinctly expounds Zhuge Liangslife of fighting, which helped Liu Bei and his son to fight in the army after heleft the thatched cottage.

Please come here with me to visit the calligraphy of Yue Fei. This iscomposed of 2l stone tablets. They are exquisitely carved and very spectacular.Chushibiao is Zhuge Liangs memorial to Liu Chan in the fifth year of Jianxing(227 years). It describes his loyalty thought of "devoting all his efforts" torevive the Han Dynasty. It has become an eternal masterpiece with strong appeal.In 1138, Yue Fei, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty who foughtagainst Jin Dynasty, passed by Nanyang on his way to fight against Jin Dynasty.After watching chushibiao, he was moved to tears by Zhuge Liangs spirit ofworking hard and dying. He could not sleep at night. He was filled with emotion.Later, at the request of Taoist, he wrote more than 1300 words of chushibiao inone go Recite and write to express your mind. Its characters are iron andsilver, and the Dragon flies and the Phoenix dances. It is natural and graceful,unrestrained and incisive, which shows the superb art of calligraphy. Today,when we visit Wuhou Temple and watch chushibiao, we can not only see Kong Mingsmind and ambition, but also appreciate Yue Feis calligraphy. Its a greatblessing in this life.

Now we go up the steps around the main hall and enter a quiet and beautifulcourtyard. The courtyard is surrounded by ancient trees, flowers and cypresses.This octagonal building is the world-famous Zhuge cottage. The thatched cottageis of brick and wood structure, covered with thatch and connected withcloisters, which is simple and crude. A stone tablet in 1478, the 14th year ofChenghua of Ming Dynasty, was erected in lunei. On the front of the stele, sevencharacters were engraved with "the old Lu of Zhuge and Kongming of Han Dynasty".A plaque written by Mr. Guo Moruo and the Democratic Party yuan Laoyu was hungin lunei and on the forehead. The eight corners of the thatched cottage are setup and eight wind chimes are hung, with a unique style. Whenever the wind blowsgently, the wind chimes jingle, as if telling a story that has been passed downthrough the ages. We can have a close view of the surrounding scenery when wetake a rest in the Lu. The ancients once said that there are eight scenes in oneLu. Eight of the ten scenes in WoLonggang can be seen here: Gubai Pavilion,yeyundi, banyuetai, Gonggeng Pavilion, Xiaohong bridge, Baoxi stone, Laolongcave, etc., which are built around the Lu, forming the trend of many starsarching the moon. Although these scenic spots are located in the same courtyard,there is no sense of congestion and embarrassment. The steles and corridors areconnected with each other. They are opposite to each other, forming a beautifuland quiet garden scenery. When you move, you can guide the scenery, showing thesuperb gardening art of the ancients.

At the right back of the thatched cottage, it is a brick and stonestructure with a table structure. The plane is square and the height is aboutseveral feet. It can spiral up along the stairway. There is a brick wall patternplatform on it. You can watch the sky from a distance by relying on the railing.Zhuge Liang, who knew astronomy and geography, was good at making use of naturalphenomena such as wind, rain and fog to serve the war. Folk stories such asgrass boat borrowing arrows and offering sacrifices to the east wind were wellknown to women and children. There is a poem in the Qing Dynasty praising it:"the moon in the Han Dynasty is hollowed out to show the blue sky. With a highview, you can see the cold smoke. You can see the water in the forest and waitfor the full moon." The front of the platform is a semi-circular brick gate withthree characters of "banyuetai" written by Gu Jiaheng embedded on it and a halfmoon pattern on the side. On both sides, it is engraved with the couplet "sincethe universe, how many cloth clothes can make the mountains and rivers colorful?Whats wrong with the humble room?" which evolved from Liu Yuxis "this is thehumble room, only my Dexin" and "zhugelu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu,Confucius said: what is the humble room.".

Dear tourists, now we come to Ningyuan building, also known as Qingfengbuilding. Sitting at the end of the central axis, it is the highest building ofthe whole temple. It is said that it is the former site of Zhuge Liangs studywhen he lived in seclusion in Nanyang. The name of the building comes from"quiet Zhiyuan". The plaque of "eternal cloud" originated from Du Fus poem "Odeto historic sites": "the great name of Zhuge falls down to the universe, theportraits of Zong Chen are lofty, the three separate regimes are fiber planning,and the eternal cloud has a feather." On the doorpost hung a famous coupletwritten by Zhao fan, the salt tea envoy of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, at WuhouTemple in Chengdu: "if you can attack the heart, the opposite will disappear.Since ancient times, you know that soldiers are not belligerent. If you dontjudge the situation, you will be lenient and strict. You have to think deeplyabout how to govern Sichuan."

When Zhuge Liang was in the southern expedition, Ma Shi once suggested that"attack the heart first, attack the city first, fight the heart first, and fightthe Army second". Zhuge Liang adopted this suggestion, and captured and releasedMeng Huo seven times, which had a soothing effect. Leniency and strictness arethe focus of Zhuge Liangs Dafa Zhengshu. After Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei toestablish his political power in Shu, he carried out severe rule of law andcarried out various reforms in accordance with the situation of "Liu Zhang wasweak in the dark, and the punishment was not severe" and "the local people ofShu were in a state of dictatorship". At that time, the prefect of Sichuanthought Zhuge Liangs "criminal law was severe" and suggested Zhuge Liangs"punishment should be relaxed" according to Liu Bangs lenient punishment whenhe entered Sichuan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the history and wrote the book of replyto the law according to the situation. He pointed out that according to theactual situation, we cant copy the lenient punishment of the people of Sichuan,and advocated that the rule of law should be strictly implemented according tothe situation of Yizhou at that time. Lianwen spoke highly of Zhuge Liang andemphasized the importance of judging the situation. This couplet isthought-provoking and full of profound and vivid dialectic thoughts of unity ofopposites, such as positive and negative, leniency and strictness, harmony andwar, cultural administration and martial arts. Therefore, Mao Zedong highlypraised this couplet and praised it as a thought-provoking "administrativechapter" and "public security policy".

Now, lets take a look at Sangu temple. The couplet of "two watches rewardthree looks, a pair of feet for thousands of years" is hung on the gate post ofSangu temple. In the temple, the cypress stands upright, the grass is as greenas fungus, the courtyard is vast and deep, and the surrounding walls are coveredwith inscriptions, which is known as "stele wall". In the hall, there are goldstatues of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Guan Yu has red face and Phoenix eyes. He hasbeautiful beard and chest. He is calm and relaxed. He is majestic. Zhang Feisface is dark. He has leopard head and eyes. He has swallow jaw and tiger beard.He is impatient. When it comes to Zhang Fei, he is not a politician. He is notas far sighted as Liu Bei. He does not see the value of Zhuge Liang. When helooked at the hut, he didnt see Kong Ming. He said, "since I didnt see him, Iwill go back." He didnt complain. His performance was fair and reasonable. WhenLiu Bei was ready for the second visit, Zhang Fei said, "measure a villager. Whyshould my elder brother go by himself? He can be called here." Liu Beiscriticism

各位朋友，早上好!现在，我就带大家去游览位于南阳市西郊卧龙岗上的武侯词。南阳武侯祠，又名诸葛草庐，是三国时期着名的政治家、军事家诸葛亮“躬耕于南阳”时留下的故址，当年刘皇叔三顾之处，也是历代人们瞻仰和祭把诸葛亮的地方。

诸葛亮(181-234年)，字孔明，汉末山东琅琊阳都(今山东沂水县南)人。他幼年丧父，后随叔父诸葛玄投奔荆州牧刘表。诸葛玄去世后，诸葛亮便带着弟弟诸葛均在南阳卧龙岗结庐躬耕，过着“苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯”的布衣生活。但他广交天下名士，满腹经纶，腹藏良谋，隐居求志，宁静致远。当时的大名士庞德公把他比为一条待时腾飞的“卧龙”。汉建安十二年(207年)，刘备、关羽、张飞三顾茅庐，拜请诸葛亮，自此，二十七岁的诸葛亮离开了躬耕十载的卧龙岗，参加了刘备的政治集团，后官拜蜀汉丞相，爵封武乡侯，死后溢“忠武侯”，因此历代诸葛亮祠庙均称为“武侯祠”。

据清康熙《龙岗志》记载，武侯祠始建于魏晋后期，经历代的不断修缮和增建，形成了现在的规模，今天我们看到的武侯祠，共占地200余亩，殿房150多间，检联70多副，碑刻300余块，是我国纪念诸葛亮最大的古建筑群。今日的武侯祠保持的基本上是元明的布局风格，其木构建筑多为明、清重建或增建。祠院依岗而建，南滨白河，北障紫山，地势开阔，势如卧龙。院内丛竹视讽，松柏森森，潭水清碧，景色宜人，优美的自然风光与脍炙人口的人文景观交相辉映，令人流连忘返。

好了，各位团友，现在我们已经来到了武侯祠的人口，大家看这座“千古人龙”石坊，高9米，面阔13.5米，三门四柱，遍体布满雕饰。“千古人龙”的意思是指诸葛亮是人中之龙，隐喻卧龙岗是藏龙卧虎之地。大家看这第二道坊为“三顾坊”，清道光年间所立，两面刻有“汉昭烈皇帝三顾处”和“真神人”，是为了纪念刘备三顾纳贤而立。“士为知己者死”，正是由于刘备这诚恳的三顾，才使得诸葛亮离开了隐居十年的卧龙岗，辅佐刘备，戎马一生，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，刘备才能三分天下，成就帝业，诸葛亮因而功高盖世，万古流芳。刘备在尊重知识，尊重人才方面是实实在在，没有停留在口头上，这个优点可真的值得我们当今的一些领导学习呀!“真神人”三个字，出自苏轼《武候庙记》颂扬诸葛亮的一段话“人也，神也，仙也，吾不知之，真卧龙也。”大家看石坊北边的卧龙潭，那些边有三棵古楸树，相传是当年刘、美、张三顾时系马的树，现在还存在的那一棵，大家猜一猜，1700多年前，树上拴的是谁的马呢?

穿过三顾坊，走过仙人桥，这条甫道直通山门。山门为武侯祠正门，古朴端庄，正中券门额上石匾镌刻的“武侯祠”三个大字，系郭沫若先生所题。过了山门，即进入武侯祠的第一进院落，庭院宽敞，古柏蔽日，青砖墁地，古朴自然。院中甬道上“三代遗才”石坊与大拜殿相对应。这里是赞扬诸葛亮的才能和品德可与三代的贤人伊尹、吕尚、傅说等相比。我们转过来再看“韬略宗师”四个大字，韬略原指中国古代兵书《六韬》和《三略》，后世用来指用兵的谋略，这里也是赞扬诸葛亮的文韬武略的。

各位团友，这就是大拜殿，它是武侯祠的主体建筑。大拜殿正门悬挂着清道光三年(1823年)南阳知府廖文锦行书“隐居求志”匾额，殿内塑的是孔明端坐正面像，他纶巾羽扇，风度庄严，正是东汉末年隐居儒士的典型装束。左边是他的长子诸葛瞻，右边是长孙诸葛尚。殿堂的檐下柱上挂满了历代名人骚客的对联和匾额，这些碑额和对联无不充满世人对诸葛亮的敬重仰慕之情。

请看这副：“吕蟠溪伊莘野王佐其才乎继以宛琅琊得主有常经论不焕，齐鲍叔郑子皮圣门所许也合之徐元直见贤能举豪杰奋兴”。这副对联歌颂了吕尚、伊尹、管仲、诸葛亮这些能够帮助帝王力挽狂澜治国安邦的政治家，又赞颂了像鲍叔牙、郑子皮、徐元直这些举荐有才之士的伯乐，寓意深刻，给人以启迪。

请看这副：“立品于莘野渭滨之间表读出师两朝勋业惊司马，结庐在紫峰白水以侧曲吟梁父千载风云起卧龙。”这里，品指的是等级、品位。

莘野渭滨，代指隐居时的伊尹、吕尚。两朝指的是先主刘备，后主刘禅。惊司马指的是诸葛亮死后用木像就使得司马懿丧胆落魄。下联中紫峰白水指的是南阳市郊的紫山和白河，曲吟梁父，即吟咏《梁父吟》，《梁父吟》写的是齐相曼婴以二桃杀三士的故事，相传为诸葛亮所作。这副对联充分赞颂了诸葛亮的高风亮节和丰功伟绩。他当年躬耕隐居，淡泊以明志，宁静而致远，完全可与前贤伊尹、吕尚出仕前的高尚行为相比美;他把茅庐建在紫山脚下，白河之滨，自比管仲、乐毅，人比为兴周八百年的姜子牙、旺汉四百年的张子房，正恰似卧虎藏龙;他未出茅庐，已知三分天下，大梦谁先觉，平生我自知，“草庐对”纵论天下风云，战略决策成竹在胸，显示了他的政治远见和旷世奇才;他的前后《出师表》是多么的壮怀激烈，感人泪下!他以鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的精神，呕心沥血，辅佐两代君主建立了蜀汉伟业。

试想正是有了刘、关、张到此地三顾茅庐，才有了诸葛亮的出仕，也才有了波澜壮阔、多姿多彩的三国战争风云历史。尽管历经千百年来的风雨变幻，世事沧桑，但诸葛大名垂宇宙，三国佳话天下扬，诸葛亮留下来的政治、军事、治国方略，是我们中华民族的宝贵精神财富，诸葛亮的不朽英名，永远值得人们怀念。此时此刻，站在武侯祠里，缅怀孔明一生伟业，怎不使我们神游往古，浮想联翩?想当初诸葛亮隐居南阳卧龙岗头，苦读史书，放眼天下，立下雄心大志，关心社会民生，在这里度过了他的青年时代。一旦时来运转，皇叔三顾，草庐一对，卧龙腾飞，火烧博望，天下三分，奈何蜀汉末年，摊上个扶不起的阿斗，又加上国力不济，诸葛亮虽壮心不已，为统一中原，六出祁山，但孤掌难鸣，更可叹积劳成疾，5丈原病死在军旅之中。后人思之，无不扼腕感慨。正像杜甫的《蜀相》的诗中所说，“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，”心在朝廷原无论先主后主，名高天下何必辩襄阳南阳。”

这是清人顾嘉衡写下的着名对联。上联是说，诸葛亮一心为国，并不分君主是贤明的刘备还是昏庸的阿半斗;下联说诸葛亮名垂千古，为天下传诵赞扬，又何必分辨什么襄阳、南阳呢?这是说的一桩历史”公案”。原来，诸葛亮在《出师表》中回忆自己未出茅庐时说：“臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳”，但《三国志》上又有一个“隆中对”，隆中在湖北襄阳境内。

于是，南阳人和襄阳人都说诸葛亮是隐居在自己的家乡，文人学者是纷纷引经据典，互不相让，明清时期即打起了笔墨官司。顾嘉衡是湖北人，当时又任河南南阳知府，为了既不得罪故乡人，又不刺伤为官地，只好来个“和稀泥”，写下了这副骑墙的折中对联，要大家不再分南阳襄阳，从而缓解了一场旷日持久的争论，因此这副对联名噪一时，为人们竞相传诵。1959年，当时任团中央书记处书记的__来南阳视察工作，对这副对联颇为欣赏，还据此联改了一副对联：“心在人民，原无论大事小事，利归国家，何必争多得少得。”借古人名联的旧形式而赋予革命的新内容，充分体现了老一辈革命家__同志的宽广胸襟和高尚情操。

看来直到现在，顾嘉衡这副对联还在给我们以有益的启迪。另外，武候祠还有很多名联，其内容大都是歌颂诸葛亮的才华与德政，若把这些对联拼凑起来，加以纵横分析，可以说是一部三国史诗。如这一副：定三分，烧博望，出祁山，大名不朽;气周瑜，屏司马，擒孟获，古今流传。还有一副妙联：收两川，摆八阵，七擒六出，五丈原设四十九盏明灯，一心只为恩三顾;取西蜀，征南蛮，东和北拒，中军帐按金木土爻之封，水面偏能用火攻。上联巧用了一、两、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十lo个数字，下联灵活运用了东西南北中、金木水火土10个字，全联共54个字，简练地阐述了诸葛亮出茅庐后辅佐刘备父子戎马倥偬的战斗一生，真可以说是字字珠玑，笔笔传神。

请大家随我到这边来，参观岳飞手书的前后《出师表》。这一共由2l块石碑组成，刻工精良，十分壮观，不可不看。《出师表》是诸葛亮在建兴五年(227年)给后主刘禅上的奏章，畅述了自已为复兴汉室要“鞠躬尽瘁”的忠贞思想，成为“字字中间有涕零”的千古名篇，感染力极强。绍兴八年(1138年)，南宋抗金名将岳飞，在抗金途中路过南阳，“遇雨，随宿于词内”，观看了《出师表》之后，被诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的精神感动得热泪盈眶，夜不成眠，坐以待旦，感慨万千，后经道人请求，挥涕走笔，把1300余字的前后《出师表》一气呵成，背诵写出，以抒胸臆。其字铁画银勾，龙飞凤舞，潇洒飘逸，奔放淋漓，表现了高超的书法艺术。我们今天游武侯祠，观《出师表》，远相撰词，名将手书，既能见孔明之胸怀志略，又可赏岳飞之翰墨神工，实为今生一大幸事。

现在我们绕过大殿拾阶而上，进入了一处静谧秀丽的院落，院内古木交错，花卉盈庭，翠柏丛中簇拥着这座八角攒尖式建筑，就是闻名于世的诸葛草庐。草庐为砖木结构，茅草盖顶，回廊相通，古朴简陋。庐内竖立明成化十四年(1478年)石碑一通，正面刻有“汉诸葛孔明旧庐”七个大字，庐内及门额上悬挂着郭沫若先生及__元老于右任所书的匾额。草庐八角挑起，悬挂八只风铃，以八封阵势别具风格。每当清风轻吹，风铃叮当作响，好像在娓娓叙说着流传千古的一段佳话。我们坐庐中小憩，可近观四周景致，古人曾有“身居一庐八面景”之说，卧龙岗十景中的八景在这里都可以看到：古柏亭、野云底、半月台、躬耕亭、小虹桥、抱膝石、老龙洞等绕庐而建，成众星拱月之势。这些景点虽同置一院，但毫无拥塞局促之感，碑廊相连，错落相间，互为对景，形成绩丽恬静的园林风光，步移则景导，表现出古人高超的造园艺术。

于茅庐右后侧，为台式建筑砖石结构，平面为正方形，高约数丈，沿梯道可盘旋而上，上有砖墙花样平台，凭栏可望远观天。半月台上诸葛亮在此隐居时夜观星象的地方，诸葛亮知天文，晓地理，善于利用风、雨、雾等自然现象为战争服务，草船借箭、祭东风等民间故事，妇孺皆知，脍炙人口。清人有诗赞之：“汉月镂空昭碧天，凭高一望尽寒烟，1U围水匝林梢见，待酌流霞候月圆。”台正面为半圆形砖券门，上嵌顾嘉衡所书“半月台”三字，旁饰半月图案，两侧刻有联“自来宇宙垂名布衣有几，能使山川生色陋室何妨”，盖由唐刘禹锡《陋室铭》“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”和“南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭，孔子曰：何陋之有”中演化而来。

各位游客，现在我们来到了宁远楼，又名清风楼。它坐在中轴线的末端，为整个祠庙的最高建筑，传为诸葛亮隐居南阳时书斋旧址，楼名由“宁静致远”而来。“万古云霄”匾额，源自杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗：“诸葛大名垂宇宙，宗臣遗像肃高，三分割据纤筹策，万古云霄一羽毛。”门柱上悬挂清四川盐茶使赵藩在成都武侯祠书写的一副名联“能攻心则反侧自消，自古知兵非好战，不审势即宽严皆误，从来治蜀要深思。”

这里的“攻心”的是诸葛亮在南征时，马设曾建议“用兵之首，攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下”，诸葛亮采纳了这一建议，七擒七放孟获，以攻心收到了安抚的效果。宽严，是诸葛亮《答法正书》论述的中心。诸葛亮帮助刘备在蜀建立政权后，根据“刘璋暗弱，威刑不肃”，“使蜀土人士-，专权自态”的局面，实行了严峻的法治，进行了种.种改革。时的四川太守法正认为诸葛亮“刑法峻急”并以刘邦进川时的宽刑，来建议诸葛亮“刑弛禁”诸葛亮剖析历史，针形势，写出了《答法正书》，指出根据实际情况，不能照搬邦人川时的宽刑，主张针对当时益州的状况，厉行法治。联文在高度评价诸葛亮的同时，又强调了审时度势的重要性。高度概括了诸葛亮治国安邦的经验，极富哲理性和生命力，这副炙人口、言简意赅的楹联耐人寻味，充溢着深刻而生动的正与反、宽与严、和与战、文治与武功等对立统一的辩证法思想，因而，__极力推崇这副对联，誉为发人深思的“施政篇”和“治安策”。

现在，让我们到三顾祠看一看。三顾祠门柱悬挂“两表酬三顾，一对足千秋”的对联，祠院内翠柏挺立，绿草如菌，庭院宏敞幽深，四周围墙嵌满碑刻，有“碑墙”之称。祠内有关张殿，殿内立关羽、张飞贴金塑像。关羽赤面凤眼，美髯垂胸，神安气闲，雄姿威风，张飞面色漆黑，豹头环眼，燕颌虎须，急不可耐。要说起这个张飞啊，他就不是搞政治的，没象刘备这样有政治家的远见，看不到诸葛亮这个人才的价值。一顾茅庐时没有见到孔明，他说“既不见，自归去便了。”也没有发什么牢骚，表现还算一般，说得过去。到刘备准备二顾时，张飞说：“量一村夫，何必哥哥自去，可使人唤来便了。”遭到刘备的呵斥，差点不让他去。没想到第二次哥仁又吃了闭门羹，到第三次刘备还要去时，他再也忍不住了，说“今番不需哥哥去，他如不来，我只用一条麻绳缚将来!”要是依他的主意，用麻绳把诸葛亮绑来见刘备，那会是什么结果!

“三顾堂”.位于关张殿后，相传达里就是刘备三次求访孔明的地方。殿内有刘备、诸葛亮对话的塑像，二人分宾主而坐，书童侍立侧旁，形象逼真，栩栩如生，再现了备亮当时纵论天下时的情景。你看那神机妙算的谙葛亮，面目清秀，衣着古雅，含而不露的面孔上略带有几分笑意，给人一种温文尔雅，谋略在胸，稳操胜券的感觉，他正意气风发，侃侃而谈;再看刘备，正在毕恭毕敬地洗耳恭听呢。我们一眼就能看出他那如饥似渴，谦逊恭敬的内心世界。

当时的刘备，以自己是汉室后裔，打着正统的旗号，请求国家统一，他四海飘零，奔走了二十多年，先后投曹操，奔袁绍，附刘表，终因势单力薄，一事无成，败居新野，难筹大志，但仍雄心勃勃，四处访贤。后来，经徐庶举荐，得知诸葛亮的大名之后，就冒着严寒，词谦礼恭，亲自由新野到南阳支产三次恭请，大有商汤请伊尹、文王栽太公的诚心与胸怀，迫切而又热情地邀请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己，诸葛亮见他求贤若渴，志向远大，就答应了他的要求。正如唐代李白诗中写的那样：“鱼水三顾合，风云四海生。武侯立眠蜀，壮志吞咸京。”明陈正伦《卧龙岗》诗云：“君臣一晤交投厚，宇宙三分割据雄”。三顾晤对真可以说是一次历史性的会谈，可以毫不夸张地说，千军易得，一将难求，刘备能够建立西蜀霸业，关键是得到了诸葛亮这个智囊人物。大家看三顾堂里的这组雕塑，不正是“智能之土，思得名君”，“名君圣主，求贤用能”的赞歌吗?我们今天参观的诸葛草庐，不仅是诸葛亮隐居躬耕的地方，也是诸葛亮政治、军事思想形成的地方，是“三分天下”的策源之地，是刘备、诸葛亮三顾而合，如鱼得水的场所，因此历朝历代，这里也就成了人们纪念诸葛亮的重要场所。武侯祠里的人物塑像，个个性格鲜明，惟妙惟肖，内心世界，各具其妙。

当然，最吸引人的还有廊壁间镶嵌的300余通碑刻和殿堂上数不清的匾额楹联，这些碑刻刀法细腻，很多匠额楹联在书法上也有相当深的造诣。像岳少保书写的《出师表》、“还我河山”，郑板桥的“难得糊涂”等，笔体苍劲，洒脱俊逸，历来受到国内外书法爱好者的称赞和推祟。楹联中还有不少佳作耐人寻味。所有这些，使南阳武侯祠成为全国现存祠庙中规模较大，文物价值较高、文化内涵极为丰富的一处人文景观，处处都闪耀着中国古老文化的灿烂光辉。龙岗之游，若仅流连于松柏奇花之间，陶醉于亭台楼阁之中，而忘了欣赏武侯祠中的碑、联、匠，那就像入宝山空手而归，真是一大憾事。风和日丽，漫步武侯词中，“从容细看平沙处，可有先生旧马蹄”，你有什么感受?我们中华民族有着五千年的文明史，五千年构成了漫长的历史长河。在这长河中出现了数不尽的风流人物。然而，大浪淘沙，淹没在历史河床中的，也同样数不清，道不尽，而极少有像诸葛亮这样不仅能沿着历史的长河从中古走到现代，而且还能走向千家万户，走进千千万万人的心里。

各位团友，诸葛亮淡泊明志，正直廉洁的美德千古传诵;鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的赤诚感天动地，化作了历史的永恒。他是中国人乃至东方人心目中智慧、忠诚、仁勇的化身，史学家称他为政治、军事、经济的三绝，在中华文明史上独领风骚，被后世誉作“千古第一完人”。

让人仰慕不已的诸葛亮，叫人说不完道不尽的武侯传奇……其人虽已殁，千载有余情!

尊敬的各位来宾：欢迎大家来天台山天湖景区参观浏览，我是台州华顶旅行社的导游小许。天台山天湖风景区是一处聚山水;集人文为一体的国家4A级旅游区。距天台县城公3公里，地理位置得天独厚。

天湖景区具有四大特征。一是此山为天台山之龙脉，天台山山有八重，四面如一。唯独此山横卧盆地正中，其型如龙，故名龙山，为天台宗创始人智者大师入天台山隐修之地。山上峰峦叠翠，怪石耸峭，有“松隐林泉”`“熊猫戏龟”等景点。

二是水清湖碧，水为蛟龙藏身之处，自古就有“龙游曲涧”`蛟龙飞瀑”，景区由下天湖 中天湖 上天湖 串成的三叠湖 分别具有观赏 垂钓 休闲等功能。

三是佛教兴盛，“自古名山僧占多”，历史上天湖景区曾接纳了智者这样的一代宗师，如今尚有如来古洞，智者宴座 观音峰 济公岩等遗迹胜景。

四是名人荟萃，历代名人对天湖景区都情有独钟，词赋大家苏东坡 书法大家米芾 风流倜傥的唐伯虎清高宗弘历都曾游历此地，并留下了珍贵的墨宝。下面请大家随我进入景区尽情欣赏

各位来宾：天湖风景区是块风水宝地，前有绿水环绕，后有青山相靠。前面映入大家眼睑的这条溪流，叫做始丰溪，是天台人民的母亲河全场68公里，汇入灵江流入东海。天湖风景区所在的青山名叫龙山。说起龙山，有一个“九龙造天台”的古老传说。天台“山有八重，四面如一，顶对三辰，当牛女分野，上应台宿，故名天台”，台州天台山因而得名。这八重山象征着八条龙，我们身下的这座龙山们于盆地中心，与周围大山不相连，乃是九龙之首。

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到武侯祠！我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

武侯祠是纪念三国蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯，死后谥号忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

成都武侯祠是全国唯一的一座君臣合祀的庙宇，始建于公元223年刘备入葬于惠陵。依据汉制，陵旁必有庙，所以在刘备下葬于惠陵后，当时的蜀汉就在陵旁修建了祭祀刘备的原庙。（原庙是帝王陵旁祭祀此帝王的庙宇，唐宋时期，人们一般称刘备的原庙为先主庙。）（因为现成都武侯祠共有三大主体建筑，刘备死后就已出现其中两组，故以刘备下葬惠陵作为成都武侯祠之始。）到南北朝时，在惠陵和先主庙不远的地方人们又修建了武侯祠，唐宋时期，武侯祠就已成为著名的古迹和旅游胜地，杜甫当时就留下了“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”的描写。明代时，蜀献王朱椿认为“君臣宜一体”，就把武侯祠与先主庙合并为一，通称“汉昭烈庙”，明末清初，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠，是清代康熙十一年（公元1672年）在旧址上重建的。

尽管官方一直把这里叫作“汉昭烈庙”，大门也悬挂着“汉昭烈庙”的横匾。但人们仍习惯的称这里为武侯祠。为什么呢？民国年间的邹鲁写的一首诗，道出了其中的缘由：“门额大书昭烈庙，世人都道武侯祠。由来名位输勋业，丞相功高百代思”。也就是说，因为诸葛亮的历史功绩大，他在百姓心中的威望超过了刘备，人们就顾不了君尊臣卑的礼仪了。

从大门左侧简介和平面示意图上看到，武侯祠掩映在森森翠柏中，殿宇坐北向南，布置在一条中轴线上，有大门、二门、刘备殿、过厅、诸葛亮殿五重，西侧为刘备陵园——惠陵。祠内有清代蜀汉历史人物泥塑像47尊，碑碣50多块，匾联60多幅，鼎、炉、钟、鼓10余件。因此，确切地讲，武侯祠应该称作蜀汉君臣纪念堂，它是研究蜀汉历史的一座博物馆。

三绝碑：大门到二门道路的两侧，立有六通高大的石碑。其中四通为清代刻建，一通为明代刻建，一通为唐代刻建。清碑记载了祠庙重建和维修的情况；明碑着重介绍了祠庙的历史沿革。

唐碑最负盛名，被称为“三绝碑”，高3.67米，是唐宪宗元和四年(公元809年)，剑南西川节度使武元衡率其僚属27人，来武侯祠祭拜诸葛亮后刻建的。由裴度撰文，文中极力称颂诸葛亮治蜀的文治武功，对他鞠躬尽瘁、力图统一的精神给予了很高的评价，把他比作前代名臣管仲、曼婴、萧何、张良，认为他是历史上唯一兼有开国之才、治人之术、事君之节和立身之道的历史人物。裴度有文才，曾任三朝宰相。柳公绰书法漂亮，是唐代大书法家柳公权之兄。名匠鲁建镌刻。因此，自明代中叶，此碑就因其文章、书法精湛和诸葛亮的盖世功德而被誉为“三绝碑”。

刘备殿：二门内是蜀汉皇帝刘备殿。殿的正中，供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像，两侧偏殿，分别供奉着关羽、张飞等人，与殿相接的东西两廊，是蜀国的28位文臣武将的彩绘泥塑像。刘备像高3米，头戴冕冠，身着黄袍，手捧玉圭，宽面大耳，神态静穆。左右侍者，一捧玉玺，一捧宝剑。

刘备（161—223），字玄德，河北涿州人。24岁时，他召集关羽、张飞等人参加镇压黄巾农民起义，后来在军阀混战中逐渐壮大了势力。由于缺乏谋臣，他在军阀混战中屡遭挫败，流离失所，先后依附于吕布、曹操、袁绍、刘表。他三顾茅庐，拜诸葛亮为军师，赤壁大战后，势力才得到发展。刘备胸怀大志，注重信义，待人宽厚。经过二十多年的艰苦征战，最后占据益州，于公元221年在成都称帝。不久，为夺回荆州，替关羽报仇，他兴师伐吴。结果，被吴国陆逊火烧连营，遭到惨败，病死于白帝城（奉节）。临终前，他把幼子刘禅(小名阿斗)和国事托付给诸葛亮，史称“白帝城托孤”。

在刘备像东侧，是刘备之孙刘谌的塑像。刘谌是刘禅的第五子，封北地王。在魏国邓艾军队进逼成都时，他苦谏父亲，同来敌决一死战，与国家共存亡。但刘禅不听。他悲愤已极，去祖庙哭诉后，先杀妻子，而后自杀。他以死殉国的精神受到后人颂扬。刘备像西侧原有刘禅的像，由于他不能保住父业，投降魏国，当上安乐公后“乐不思蜀”，不知亡国之耻，在宋代，他的像就被毁掉，自此没有再塑。正殿的两壁，悬挂着木刻的《先主传》、《后主传》，传文录自陈寿史书《三国志》。蜀汉的兴亡，可从刘备、刘禅传中了解始末。东偏殿内是关羽及其子关平、关兴、部将周仓、赵累的塑像。关羽像高2米多，头戴冕旒，白面，丹凤眼，卧蚕眉，两眼半眯半闭，美髯垂胸，身着金袍，手执玉笏，一付帝王打扮。

文臣廊内也有塑像14尊。这14位蜀国官吏有才有识、为官清正。董允直言敢谏，后主刘禅也畏惧他三分。邓芝不仅在“东联孙吴北巨曹魏”战略上立下功劳，而且终身不置私产，临死的家无余财，可算是清正廉洁。蒋琬、费祎，是诸葛亮临终时向刘禅推荐的两位丞相继位人。二人才干虽不及诸葛亮，但能忠实执行诸葛亮的政策，在执政期间，均能保住蜀国的安定和繁荣。居于文臣之首的是庞统。庞统才思敏捷，博学多智，年轻时得“凤雏”的称号，与诸葛亮齐名。开始并不为刘备所赏识，经过鲁肃和诸葛亮的竭力推荐，又亲自与他交谈时政后，方受到重用。不幸在入蜀攻打雒城（现广汉市）的战役中被乱箭射死，年仅36岁。

出刘备殿，低一个台阶，就是过厅。为什么要低一个台阶呢?这是当时封建社会君尊臣卑等级观念的体现。

过厅悬挂着董必武、郭沫若、冯玉祥、徐悲鸿、舒同等人撰书的几十副匾额对联。

诸葛亮殿：

出过厅，就是诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。其中最有名的是悬挂在诸葛亮殿正中的一联，即“能功心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思”。联文是清末云南剑川人赵藩撰书。

上联说，诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术，如南征时对孟获七擒七纵，使其心悦诚服，以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗，而不是好战的军事家。

下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势，制定出宽严得宜的法度，收到良好效果，提醒后来治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价，提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题，是武侯祠匾联中的上品，也是我国名联之一。

诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮（181—234），字孔明，山东沂南人，是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中，因才智超群，刻苦好学，胸怀大志，得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请，出山铺佐刘备，创建蜀汉；刘备死后，受托孤之重任，辅佐其子刘禅，执掌朝政，治蜀达20多年；他施行教化，严明赏罚，选贤任能，兴修水利，发展生产，南征南中，北伐祁山，以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智，换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说，当时的蜀国，政治清明，民风淳正，田野开辟，仓廪充实，到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳，他54岁时，病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中，埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下，坟墓至今尚存。

诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事，他死后，人们十分怀念他，对他鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的精神更是非常敬重。于是，人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他，还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范，智慧的化身而加以崇拜。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚，在蜀汉面临存亡之时，率部与魏军在绵竹决战，终因寡不敌众，为国捐躯。

诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓，是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓，原是西南少数民族古代的炊具，从考古发现来看，早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。后来铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器，在集会、庆典时使用，也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时，曾使用过这种铜鼓，白天用来煮饭，晚上当鼓，用来报警，一物多用。所以，又称为诸葛鼓。

在殿外的两侧厢房内，陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅，东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。

刘备墓：出三义庙西行，过小桥，经桂荷楼、琴亭，进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处，是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米，墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓，墓前有碑和寝殿。

刘备伐吴失败后，退驻白帝城，于公元223年四月病逝。五月，诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都，八月下葬，墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20年后，刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世，也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年，没有发现被盗，墓中情况不详。

在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事：一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵，当他们进入墓室后，看见里面灯火辉煌，刘备正与一人下棋，十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体，纷纷下跪求饶，刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆，系上玉带，惊慌爬出洞来，回头一看，洞口自然封好，玉带变成了大蛇，缠住了腰，琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。

出刘备墓照壁，就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区，分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。内容丰富多彩，艺术手法形象直观，集知识性、观赏性为一体，很值得细观。

看完陈列，顺道还可去“听鹂馆”参观。那是一座小小的四合院，里面的盆景值得观赏，临时举办的各种展出也很有文化品味。

Dear tourists, we are going to Jiuhua Mountain right now. Lets listen toXiao Ke first. Ill give you a brief introduction, so that when we arrive, wecan visit more quickly.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

To visit Jiuhua Mountain, you should first go to Jiuhua street, which isthe center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated there, so it iscalled "Lotus Buddha kingdom". It is actually a village on the mountain. Besidestemples, there are shops, schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can staythere and take it as a starting point to visit the scenic spots on themountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big.

Well, here we are. We all get off the bus and follow Xiao Ke into thescenic spot. We must pay attention to our team flag. Dont fall behind or go tothe wrong team.

首先我们的第一站，水帘洞瀑布，瀑布幅宽37.5米、高31米，株帘悬挂，白纱绢绢，声若雷鸣，气势万钧。“水帘洞”三个朱红色大字雕刻崖壁，更显瀑布壮观神奇。

好了，现在我们看到的是月亮潭瀑布，瀑布宽42米、高10米，远看秀美得如一把向下的弯形银梳。

继续往前走，我们来到的是飞蛙崖瀑布，瀑布高26米、宽43米。上游有一巨石形如巨象;“象”的前边湖水中有一蝌蚪状石滩。形若游蛇;“蛇”前则是石蛙，仿佛“蛇”正追吃“石蛙”，妙趣横生。构成一幅“蛇蛙戏水图”。

不知不觉我们已经到了最后一个瀑布，白龙潭瀑布，它四洞沟瀑布群中最大的一个瀑布，瀑布高60米、宽23米，瀑声如雷，雨雾弥漫，飞流直下，气势恢弘，动人心魄。瀑下“白龙潭”龙翻水沸，飞珠溅玉，银光闪烁。瀑下有一巨石形如巨蛙。

从赤水桐梓公路边的闷头溪口沿溪旁石板道缓步而行，大家顺我的手望去，但见那山岩之上挂着大约

四、五级瀑布，袅袅娜娜地从楠竹林海中钻了出来，俨然一位刚从碧海中出浴的少女。

景区内峰媚岭秀，景色优美，谷底翠竹繁茂，山间林木葱茏，溪边奇形怪状的丹霞石星罗棋布，水中天然植物盆景和丹霞石铺成的道路旁桫椤，小金花茶等国家一级保护的珍稀植物随处可见。景区内尚有两汇水“水乡秀色”和贵州保存完好，雕刻精湛的郑氏石坊，“茶伦造纸坊”等人文景观，以及神奇的石项山，渡仙桥等丹霞奇观。

去四洞沟的途中青山隐隐，碧水悠悠，山光水色，相映成趣。立于瀑下使人几疑为身在仙乡，“此间乐，不思家也!”。好了，我们今天的游览就要结束了，请大家注意时间，准时回到我们的车上。

大家好!我是你们的导游周扬凯，你们可以叫我小周。我们大家今天来到了“黄山风景名胜区”，请大家注意：游玩时不要乱吐痰、乱扔垃圾，每过一段路就有一个垃圾桶，这样，既不影响自己游玩的心情，也不破坏景物。

黄山，并不是黄色的山：黄山古时候叫做黟山，传说公孙轩辕黄帝带领他的臣子容成子、浮丘公在此炼成仙丹，最终得道升天。唐玄宗六年，也就是公元747年，他听了这个传说后，把黟山改为黄山。

黄山“无树非松，无石不松，无松不奇”。我们现在来到了迎客松面前，你们瞧，最粗壮的一棵树，它的双臂向外伸去，鞠躬九十度，难道大家不觉得它是一个毕恭毕敬的侍者吗?还有最著名的黄山松，它们一般分布在高于海拔800米以上的高山，它们以石为母，顽强地把根扎在那细小的巨岩裂中。它们在人类无法到达的地方攀登;做着机器无法做到的工作;在世界无法想象的地方一展自己的风采。

接下来我们要欣赏的就是黄山 第一奇观、黄山四绝中首位的、把黄山装扮得犹如仙境一般的“黄山云海”!黄山从古至今就有云海之都之称。山以海名，谁曰不奇?似海非海，云雾缭绕，拍手叫绝之!这是徐霞客游黄山时留下的感叹。

现在我们步行来到欣赏云海最好的地方“北海”。 狮子峰、始信峰周围的云海偏北叫做北海，又叫后海，因为东西南北中做后的就是“北”。狮子峰顶与清凉台，是观云海的佳处，再加上也是观日出的极好所在，更是美得无法用语言来形容。

好了，游客们，今天游黄山就到这吧。相信大家已经很累了，回去好好休息，我们明天再见吧!