昆明导游词英文介绍通用20篇

Hello, teachers!

First of all, on behalf of all the staff of Sitong travel agency, I wouldlike to extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust inour travel agency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travelagency. Please call me Xiao Liu. Sitting in the front driving position is ourteam driver master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believeyou will feel comfortable and safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to beour tour guide and know so many teachers and friends. If you have anydifficulties and requirements during your journey, please put forward them intime and I will try my best to serve you. I also hope that you can activelysupport and cooperate with my work. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happyto come and satisfied to return.

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianjin local characteristicscentered on the Tianhou palace. It is located in gongnangong North Street,Nankai District. In 1985, it was reorganized by the municipal government torestore its traditional style and named "Ancient Culture Street". The ancientculture street is different from the general commercial street. It gathers allkinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from all over Tianjin and even the wholecountry. Among them, the willow youth paintings, clay figurine Zhang Caisu andkite Weis kites are most famous at home and abroad. The whole street is full ofstrong Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor. Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.

Well, we have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please rememberthat our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jin a2345. At 4pm, the car will be waiting for you in Gongbei street. I hope you wont be late.Please lock the window. Please take your valuables with you. OK, please getoff.

The first thing that catches our eyes is a tall and majestic pailou withgold colored painting and green top Zhuying. The color painting on it is calledxuanzi color painting, with the words "hometown of Jinmen" written on it. Itdefinitely points out that the area near the ancient culture street was asettlement 800 years ago, where the Jin people who ruled the North establishedZhigu village, the most important prison of Tianjin city. Todays Tianjin isformed by the gradual development of this area as the original central area. Ithas always been a prosperous commercial area in Tianjin for six or seven hundredyears, which has played an immeasurable role in the development of Tianjin. Itis well deserved to be called the hometown of Tianjin.

Well, please follow me into this street. Youve noticed that many shops inthis street do not have colorful paintings under the eaves and in the rooms.These are Kaiguang Qing style Su paintings, most of which are character stories.Lets take a look at the color paintings of you Fangjian in Jizhen. On them areeight paintings in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, including "three marriagesin Taoyuan", "three heroes fighting Lu Bu in Hulao pass", "Lu Bu playing DiaoChan in Fengyi Pavilion" and "refusing Cao in Dangyang". From the perspective ofWestern Shu, they mainly depict the heroic stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and ZhangFei. We are looking at the Fangjian of Liyuan Pavilion opposite. The painting onit is the classic opera Xixiang Ji, which describes the love story between CuiYingYing and Zhang Junrui.

Well, now lets turn around and have a look. There are two tall flagpolesin front of the gate of tianhuangong mountain. They stick straight into Yunxiao,which is particularly eye-catching. This flagpole is 26 meters high. Theflagpole is made of several pieces of copper and iron rough wood. The outerlayer is wrapped with hemp plaster, and then coated with paint. It is solidthrough winter and summer. It is said that when the flagpole was first erected,on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the boats going to and fromsanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for Tianhou palace, makingthe whole building complex appear to be in an extraordinary state. Later, it wasspecially used to hang the long flag of Empress Dowagers title during thepilgrimage on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month and during the templefair.

Please go on. Now we are looking at the main building of Tianhou palace.Tianjin local folk known as "empress", so the empress palace is also known asempress palace. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt andreinforced many times in later dynasties. As we all know, most temples in Chinaface south from north, but the temple of heaven after heaven faces west fromEast. Why? Because the Sancha River in Jinmen is a necessary place for watertransport, which is not only the starting point of river transport, but also theterminal point of sea transport, and becomes a transit station for river seatransport. In order to satisfy the spiritual sustenance of the boat people,merchants and government officials in the water transportation and pray for theprotection of the God of the sea, the temple of heaven was built on the WestBank of the Haihe River. The temple gate faces east, faces the Haihe River, andships from south to North anchor and burn incense in the temple. Some shipscant reach the shore because they dont have time or for some reason. Boatpeople and merchants can also worship the queen on board and pray for peace. Inthis way, it not only met the requirements of the folk worship of the believerswho could not land, but also complied with the busy shipping demand at thattime, and met the requirements of the folk worship of the believers who couldnot land.

What we see now is the mountain gate, which is a mixed structure of brickand wood. There are three gates with a green tile roof on Jiuji Xieshan. Themiddle is a circular arch, which means "the sky is round" in ancient times, andthe two sides are rectangular gates. On the forehead of the gate is engravedwith the four characters of "Chijian Tianhou Palace", and in the middle arch isa plaque of "protect Sanjin". There was no such gate when the temple was firstbuilt. It was built in the 14th year of Qianlong.

You follow me in and face a wooden archway with two columns and one floor.On the left and right sides are the drum tower and the bell tower. Walkingthrough the archway, we can see the front hall in front of us. In the middle ofthe hall, there are worshippers of the Dharma God King, and on both sides are"Qianliyan", "shunfenger" and "Jiaxie" and "Jiashan".

欢迎大家来到山西旅游，我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小赵，今天我先带大家去的地方是平遥古城，平遥古城是目前我国保存最完整的一座古城，距今已有一千多年了，因为这座古城的形状象一只乌龟，所以人们有又叫它“龟城”。

平遥古城的城墙很宽，城墙的上面铺着很大的城砖。在城墙的瞭望口上架着几门大炮，这是当时最厉害的武器，所以赐了个名字叫“神武大将军”。人们可以在这里拍照留念，因为“不想做将军的士兵就不是好士兵”。

再让我们到县衙去看看。县衙坐北朝南，正门的两边蹲着两只大石狮子，开着大口看样子很威武。衙门的门栏很高，两扇大门又厚又重，漆着朱红的颜色。走进院内，东西两房是古代收税和纳粮的地方，各有六个窑洞，寓意六六大顺。再往里走是一个很大的正殿，是古代县太爷办公的地方，上面挂着“明镜高悬”的大匾，左右两边放着许多审堂用的刑具，让人进去有一种森严的感觉。绕过大殿进入后院，是县太爷吃饭和休息的地方，门口挂着一副对联，意思是视人民如父母。为人民办实事。

从县衙出来，我们漫步在明清一条街。这里全是明清时代的古建筑，各个店铺的门面和牌匾也是古代的样式，如果人们穿上古代的服装，就可以在这里拍古装剧了。这张照片就是我在这条街上照的。

最后一站让我们到中国最早的银行——日升昌票号去看看。在右侧帐房里塑着两个蜡人像，一个像是在收钱，另一个在记帐。据说在这里一个记帐的伙计，一年能挣到80两银子，在当时一两银子就可以买一亩地。银票上有严密的防伪措施，为了防止老顾客破译，100年就更换了300套密码。来到后院，这里的墙都是又厚又高，墙缝里砌着好多钱币。据说是为了显示主人家的实力。

到这里，平遥古城的旅游也到此结束。谢谢大家。

以下是平遥古城相关的导游词结束语大全，欢迎借鉴阅读。

平遥古城导游词结束语(一)

古老的平遥是辉煌的，这天的平遥依然充满了魅力。在时下许多文化古城为兴商业而被肢解破坏的时候，平遥却如此完好地保存了下来。平遥古城保存了其全部特徵，而且在中国历史的发展中为人们展示了一幅非同寻常的文化、社会、经济及宗教发展的完整画卷。

平遥古城导游词结束语(二)

女士们、先生们，古老而美丽的平遥城即将远去，愿平遥之行给您留下完美的回忆。多谢各位朋友，祝归途愉快!

平遥古城导游词结束语(三)

各位游客，期望我的介绍能给你们的旅途增添快乐，多谢大家!

平遥古城导游词结束语(四)

好了，各位游客，此刻是自由活动时光，能够拍照，拍照时注意身体不要探到城墙外，注意安全，不要在城墙上刻字。多谢大家的配合。

平遥古城导游词结束语(五)

游客们，告诉你们，在我们平遥古城有各种有名的小吃，但最出名的就是平遥牛肉了，有时光你买两斤尝一尝。

各位游客朋友，百年历史看天津，天津的缩影在和平，和平的精华全部集中在五大道风情区。首先我先给大家介绍一下五大道的概况。五大道是指坐落在天津市和平区成都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道与南京路以西的长方形区域，总长度为17千米，总占地面积为1.28平方千米，内含23条道路。在历史上，五大道是由海河淤泥垫地而形成的，19世纪初，这里曾是英国租界。

各位朋友，请看这里有许多小洋楼，我们眼前的这座小洋楼，始建于1905年，它是由英国的皮毛商人达文士修建。这栋小洋楼是五大道上为数不多的西班牙式建筑。说起小洋楼，上海、青岛、厦门都有很多，但是比较起来，天津却是现存最多，保存最为完好，也是最为出名的。这其中有一个重要的原因，就是在这里居住的人不同寻常。据不完全统计，二十世纪的二三十年代，在这里就曾居住过两任民国总统，分别是徐世昌、曹锟。七任国务或代理国务以及各省的督军，实业家，买办。现在我们看到的就是写有五大道三个字的大时钟。它是五大道的标志之一。那我们今天就以它为起点，首先游览的就是马场道。马场道是五大道中最长的一条路，全长3216米。因通往英租界的跑马场而得名。现在我们看到的是天津外国语学院，它的前身是北疆博物院。北疆博物院是近代所设立的第一家自然博物馆，它的创办者是法国学者离桑，中文名字叫桑志华。大家请看，它的建筑为典型的法式建筑，主要是看它的大屋顶，体现的是法国曼赛尔的建筑特色。

各位游客朋友，现在我们所在的位置是睦南道。睦南道全长是1968米。走进睦南道，我们首先看到的是著名爱国将领高树勋的旧居。这栋小洋楼风格别具，是一座典型的英式建筑。英式建筑最主要的特点是大坡度，尖屋顶，并开有天窗。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到的是位于河北路183号的粤唯鲜海鲜酒楼，这栋楼始建于1936年到1937年间，由于它外围疙瘩点点，所以天津人把它称之为疙瘩楼。这栋楼是由著名的意大利设计师保罗•鲍乃弟设计的。当时设计出来之后是一座公寓式的大楼。而在这栋大楼的305号房间曾经居住的是著名的京剧表演大师马连良。睦南道20号是孙殿英旧居。孙殿英当时盗掘清东陵的慈禧墓，所盗宝物足足装了五只大皮箱子，而且都是由孙殿英亲自加封的。该楼始建于1930年，是以其二姨太的名义所购置的房产，整栋楼为典型的巴洛克式建筑。巴洛克式建筑的点睛之笔就是迎面的几根绞绳式立柱。

各位游客朋友，我们来到了大理道。大理道全长1745米，两侧房屋大多是单体的英式小洋楼。它的私密性和隐蔽性非常的好。大理道上的和平宾馆，又被称之为润园。1951年，毛泽东主席来到天津视察工作，就居住在这里。因为毛泽东主席字润之。为了纪念他，取名为润园。这栋楼始建于1931年，是由安徽寿州著名的实业家孙振芳先生出巨资修建的。整栋楼的建筑风格为西班牙式建筑。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到的是位于重庆道55号的庆王府。它始建于1922年，是由清朝末年最后一个总管太监小德张所督建的。1923年，清王朝庆亲王第四代传人爱新觉罗•载振来到天津，相中了小德张所督建的这套宅院，于是载振用当时他在天津北马路的十一所平房与他交换，所以说此处房产是载振置换到手的。1924年，冯玉祥发动了北京政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，载振也随之来到天津，就一直居住在这座王府当中。搬进来的载振在这里吃喝享乐，吸食鸦片，过起了悠哉游哉的寓公生活，直到1947年，72岁的四世亲王在这里病故。庆王府的建筑为典型的中西合璧式，首先看到的是它的门楼为典型的西式门楼，寓意为海纳百川。

接下来请大家随我进去参观。一进大门口，我们首先看到的是一组高大的石台阶,它的台阶数为17级半，这其中是有含义的。因为在古代，9是阳数，99是极阳数，只有皇帝才有权力使用。而当时的小德张想把它修成十八级，但又怕皇帝怪罪于他，于是他命人把第一层削去了一层，变成了17级半。而这一点又充分的表现了小德张当时的一种心态，就是一人之下万人之上。除了皇帝，只有他是最大的。现在请大家随我到侧而看一下主楼的主体建筑。

各位游客朋友，现在我们看到的是它的主楼，为典型的中式建筑。我们眼前的这座花园是小德张按照北方园林的建筑造型而修建的，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，其中有凉亭、假山、水池、小桥等。在整座花园当中，最令人叫绝的是这七棵黄金树。据说这是北美的一种树种，到了深秋季节它会结出像长豆角一样的果实，而且表面是呈金黄色的。这样一根根地倒挂在树上，像金条一样，由此而得名。“wenge”期间，庆王府是遭到破坏最少的一座风貌建筑。其中的原因就是从中华人民共和国成立后至今，这里一直是天津外事办公室，现在这里已经成为天津对外友好往来的一个重要场所。

尊敬的游客：

今天我们要去美丽的刘公岛，刘公岛位于我国山东省威海市，接下来就让我们乘船登上美丽的刘公岛。

首先我们参观甲午战争纪念馆，里面有：火枪、日本军刀、军舰模型、人物蜡像等等。最有趣的是人物蜡像，有的在修理工具，有的在指挥军舰，有的在掌舵，有的在打旗语，他们栩栩如生，让我们回到哪硝烟弥漫的战场。

下面就让我们一起走进威海水师学堂，这里面有一排排的宿舍、宽敞的办公室和整齐的教室，这里培养了许多卓越的海军军官。

接下来就让我们一起瞻仰威海海军忠魂碑，忠魂碑高大坚固，是用汉白玉制成的，上面刻着七个大金字是北洋海军忠魂碑，以此纪念甲午战争中死难的英雄。

下面我们走进海圣殿，里面有关于刘公岛的传说：汉朝末年皇子刘民来岛上避难，他在岛上帮助有难的渔民，渔民们为了报答刘民，把岛叫做刘公岛。

刘公岛风景秀丽，希望你有机会来细细游赏。

Hello everyone! Im a tour guide of Nanchang "aikesi" travel company. Myname is Zhang. You can call me Zhang tour guide. Im surrounded by ten thousanddrivers with first-class technology. You dont have to be afraid when you get onthe car. The license plate number is Gan a74189. Please remember the licenseplate number!

Now its on SuPu road to Bayi park. Bayi Park was called Gongyuan in QingDynasty. It was called Hubin Park in 1932, and it was changed to Jieshi park onApril 3, 1945. It was named in July 1950. The total area is 23.7 hectares andthe land area is 64 hectares.

There are small shops in Bayi Park, where you can row a boat to enjoy thecool, play with the toys and draw pictures. There are many willows beside theriver. When the wind blows, sister willows hair is like a shake. In the centerof the river, like the summer palace in Beijing, there is also an island. Theisland is green with many leaves floating down, like green dragonflies. Manybranches of weeping willows hang down. Tourists should be careful not to be hungby the branches when rowing. There are many fake stones in Bayi Park, which lookdifferent. No two of them are Zhens. There is a small road in the middle of thestones. There is also a small pavilion in Bayi Park, where people can enjoy thecool.

"Free for an hour," I called out. Everyone bought popsicles to eat, sometook pictures, and some lovers were rowing. I gave everyone a bag. Dont throwthe food bag around. Put the food bag in the bag. Soon, time passed. I askedeveryone to gather at the gate and count the number of people. WOW! Yes, theresnot a few people!

The tour of Bayi park is over. We will go to Qingshan Lake amusement parktomorrow and baohulu farm in Nanchang the day after tomorrow. Please have a goodleisure and keep your spirit. We can play tomorrow. Good night!

大理“洋人街”位于大理古城护国路上段,全长185.6米。在古城,大理洋人街原名“护国路”,意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝,起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向,长1000米,宽7米,青石板铺面,西起滇藏公路,交博爱、复兴等主要街道。1997年3月大理市政府投资改造“洋人街”,改造后路面宽5.4米,路中引马石采用宽0.6米的大理片麻岩条石细凿铺砌,两侧人行道为2.4米,采用细凿青石板错缝铺砌,并修建2处雕塑喷泉,4组照明宫灯。

仔细走了古城的大街小巷，终于明白了“洋人街”兴盛的秘密。大理古城布局是明、清以来的棋盘式方格网，有九街十八巷。“洋人街”是其中笔直贯穿东西的小街之一。白族传统建筑在大理的其他地方正逐渐消失，但在“洋人街”却被悉心保存下来，做了别有风情的茶楼食肆。这里每家小楼小院都可谓白族的精品建筑;三坊一照壁、四合五天井，越过照壁、穿过每一廊坊都觉得别有洞天;白墙青瓦矮围栏，院门有檐有顶，而且是双横梁、四角飞檐的，梁上还饰以景致的水墨画;房屋的窗棂门栏都用雕花木格子。

白族人的审美偏向精致秀丽，在这里，甚至从汉族地区传来的平顶砖房，都以青砖、红砖相配，调出悦目的图案来。吧橱、桌椅、沙发要么一色红木所制，要么青竹，要么绿藤，吊灯一般用竹篾编织的鱼篓或簸箕做装饰，墙壁上点缀有白族特有的蜡染和扎染布艺。如眼只觉调和舒畅。还有些地方布置成为小小的画廊，虽然不一定都是艺术精品，但主人的审美感受洋溢其中，使人不敢造次。旅游者到了大理“洋人街”，除了欣赏白族建筑的灵秀，体会白族金花的善解人意品尝可口的西餐，同时也领略到白族传统文化与西方现代性的完美交融。

纪念碑是梁思成一夜之间设计而成的，他设计成功后，高兴地告诉陈从周教授，说是我国传统的纪念碑以竖碑为多，碑面光滑，天花饰边框，而鉴真纪念碑采用横式，周围边框突出，中间阴文镌字，正面为郭沫若题“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”，背面刻赵朴初在纪念堂奠基典礼上写的文章。这就打破传统格局，在传统基础上创新，有了时代感。底座的花饰采用莲花座作底，莲花座托碑，因莲花独具神圣，“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，”中空外直，不枝不蔓，且莲的丝长(思长)，象征佛教思想天下众生，所以莲花一直成为佛教的象征。莲花座之上有卷叶草为主题的纹样花饰，原来梁思成在快设计完毕时感到“唐”这个字不好体现，陈从周立刻提议用该草为纹饰，因其是唐朝特有的草，以象征鉴真生活的年代。正堂完全仿照日本招提寺主体建筑金堂样式，只是型制由七楹变为五楹，金堂是鉴真当年亲自设计，保持了中国盛唐的建筑风格，又揉和了日本当时建筑的特点，现在纪念堂又仿照金堂，其用意当然是体现中日文化互相交融的特点。

纪念堂座北朝南，面阔五间，进深四间，四周高大的台基上粗可两人合抱的檐柱，柱为腰鼓状，柱头斗拱三重，线条浑圆飞动，正殿中央坐像为鉴真干漆夹像，是我市雕塑艺术家刘豫按照日本招提寺“模大和尚之影”而造，结跏趺坐，合闭双目，神态安祥。殿前石灯笼是鉴真大师象回故里时，现招提寺住持森木孝顺长老所赠，已经十多年，长明不灭，站在灯前，不由使我们想起郭沫若先生对鉴真的赞誉：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清。舍己为人传道艺，唐风洋溢奈良城”。

各位游客大家好，首先我代表_旅行社欢迎大家参加本次的旅游。我是来自_旅行社的一名导游，我叫_，大家可以叫我_，这位是司机王师傅，有着多年的驾驶经验，今天就有我和王师傅一同为大家服务。如果大家在游览过程中有任何问题，请向我提出来，我将竭尽全力为大家解决，也希望大家能支持配合我的工作。最后预祝大家旅途顺利，玩的愉快。

大家刚下飞机，一路比较劳累，我们就先去酒店，大家把行李放下，稍作休息，再正式开始我们的游览。现在我们正行驶在开往酒店的路上，相信大家多数都是第一次来天津，对天津也不是很了解，我现在就给大家简单介绍一下天津的概况。

天津市是中央四大直辖市之一，中国北方最大的沿海开放城市，中国历史文化名城，20_年，20_年国务院将天津定位为“国际港口城市，北方经济中心和生态城市”。

它地处华北平原东北部，东临渤海，北依燕山，西北与首都北京毗邻，相距仅120公里，全市总面积11919.7平方公里，共辖16个区县。其中包括：和平、河东、河西、河北、南开和红桥6个中心区，东丽、西青、津南、北辰、武青、宝坻为6个环城区，及一个滨海新区，还有静海、宁河、蓟县3个县。此外，天津还是一个多民族大融合的城市，拥有56个民族中的53个，常住人口1200万余人。

天津属暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候，年平均气温在13℃上下。7月气温最高，平均在26℃以上，1月气温最低，平均在-4℃一下，四季分明，但春秋季时间较短，有非冬即夏的说法，每个季节来到天津都会欣赏到不一样的景致。

漫长的地址演变，孕育形成了天津山、河、湖、海、泉、湿地俱全的地貌景观，素有“渤海明珠”，区域内海岸线153公里，海岸线距市中心仅50公里。又因位于海河流域下游，地处海河，南北运河交汇处，子牙河、大清河、永定河等也流经天津如海，因而有“九河下梢”和“北方水城”之称。

从历史上看，天津城区的形成不同于内陆地区，因为成陆较晚，原城区退海后是一片海滩荒地。宋代以前未见史册，金朝时在大直沽建立了“直沽寨”，元代时，改直沽寨为“海津镇”，南北漕船汇聚，商贾云集，场面极为壮观。到了明朝，明成祖朱棣由直沽渡河南下夺取皇位，将三岔口赐名为“天津”，意为天子经由之渡口，并在直沽设卫筑城，成为现在天津城市的发祥地。清代改为州、府，从此由军事建制改为了行政建制，从一个单纯的军事要塞演变成繁华的商业中心和贸易港口。1860年，英法发动第二次鸦片战争，胁迫清政府签订了丧权辱国的《北京条约》，天津被迫开埠后，金融、贸易、教育和制造业得到迅速发展，逐渐成为继上海之后的中国第2商业城市和北方最大的金融贸易中心。1928定为特别市，这是天津设市之始。

第二次鸦片战争后，伴随西方列强侵略势力，在天津城区逐渐形成了九国租界，西方的经济、文化、技术也在这一时期疯狂涌入天津，当时国内正掀起着“洋务运动”与“实业救国”的巨大浪潮，直隶总督兼北洋大臣李鸿章在天津大搞洋务事业20余年，发展军事、铁路、通讯、教育等，使天津成为北方洋务运动的中心，也就在这一时期，天津相继诞生了一批中国之最。有有我国最早自己修建的最长的铁路——津唐铁路，全国最老的火车站——老龙头火车站，我国第一套邮票——大龙邮票等等。

天津地理位置得天独厚，是连接华北、东北、西北地区的交通枢纽。近些年，天津交通事业的发展很快，现在已基本形成以港口为中心的海陆空为一体的交通网络，天津港吞吐量位居世界第五位，对外与180多个国家和地区的400多个港口有贸易往来。优越的地理位置和四通八达的交通让天津与世界各地都能够快捷通达，津京城际铁路的开通，使北京至天津只有30分钟的路程。同时，滨海新区开发开放也纳入到了国家总体发展战略布局，与深圳、浦东并列成为21世纪中国区域发展的龙头。

随着经济的发展，人们收入水平的提高，旅游业逐渐成为了人们休闲娱乐的新一方式。

天津的旅游资源丰富，在城市的发展中形成了独特的自然风光、历史风光和人文风光。天津自然风光秀美，由以北部山区为最，山河湖海的交融给这座伟大的城市增添了几分灵秀。北部燕山山脉雄伟秀丽，其间有蓟北雄关之称的黄崖关长城，千年古刹独乐寺，京东第一山著称的盘山。东部沿海资源丰富多样，东丽湖温泉，七里海湿地等生态度假村。加之市区一条海河蜿蜒穿城而过，自然风景与文化古迹交相辉映，让人流连忘返。

天津悠久的历史，孕育出独特的人文风貌和多彩的城市景观。曾经的风云际会和沧桑巨变，给这座城市留下了太多的思考和回味。五大道、意式风情区、解放北路等原九国租界遗留下的千幢小洋楼，异域风情纷呈，使天津被冠以“万国建筑博览会”的称号;鼓楼商业街、古文化街、食品街等古建筑群，溢散着津门古韵;津门、津塔、津湾广场、海河外滩等现代建筑雄伟壮观，仪态万千，更是代表天津现代的发展速度和风格。

天津还是一座老工业城市，近年来大力调整产业结构，形成以航空航天、装备制造、电子信息、生物制药、新能源新材料、国防科技等八大优势支柱产业。借此，推出一批工业游、农业游项目。

除了山野的秀色、海洋的风光和都市的繁华，天津还有许多好看、好玩、好吃的。天津民间工艺美术作品种类繁多，地域特色浓郁。天津市著名的曲艺之乡，京韵大鼓、梅花大鼓、天津时调、相声、快板书等日趋成熟，出现了名噪全国的艺人，形成独特的风格和流派。天津还有民间工艺品三绝：杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、风筝魏风筝，均称为中国民间艺术之绝品，名扬海内外。天津风味小吃更是数不胜数。且不论被誉为“津门三绝”的狗不理包子、桂发祥麻花、耳朵眼炸糕，仅民间小吃就不下上千系种，极具地方特色，如：糕干、茶汤、糖炒栗子、四大扒、八大碗、冬令四珍、烹对虾、贴饽饽熬小鱼等，传统的煎饼果子、锅巴菜、老豆腐等都是天津市民每天必不可少的早餐。让您吃了这次想下次。有一句俗话叫做：“当当吃海货，不算不会过。”讲的就是天津人爱吃、会吃，讲究时令，民间流传着：“京油子，卫嘴子”指的是天津人既会说，又会吃。

近年来，天津紧紧抓住中央对天津城市定位、滨海新区开发开放、市容环境综合整治等重大机遇，及时把城市建设新成果转化为旅游新产品，在_期间，是计划实现33641目标，让天津以大气洋气、清新靓丽、中西合璧、古今交融、生态宜居的国际化城市形象迎接五洲四海的宾朋!

好了，我们的车已经到达酒店了，相信我的一番介绍，也让大家对天津有了不少的了解。大家把行李拿好随我下车办理入住手续，稍作休息，午饭后我们正式开始在天津的游览。也预祝大家这几天在天津，旅途顺利，玩的愉快。

狗不理包子名扬天下，创始人高贵友、小名狗子，其包子馅大肉多，鲜而不腻，皮软而有劲，顾客盈门，使他无暇寒喧，人们便笑他："狗子卖包子，一概不理"，是得名"狗不理"。

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

各位团友：

大家好，首先我代表安徽旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来，孔夫子说“有朋自远方来，不易说乎”很荣幸能为各位嘉宾服务，我是大家今天的导游，我叫王兵，大家可以叫我小王或王导，我们的旅游车是这辆白色大巴，车牌号是12345，大家一定要记住了，我旁边的是我们的司机张师傅，他是驾车多年的老司机了，接下来就由我和司机师傅陪伴大家一起度过你们的西递宏村之旅!

在揭开西递宏村神秘面纱之前，请允许我为大家简单介绍一下。宏村位于安徽省黟县东北部，村落面积19.11公顷，始建于南宋绍兴年间，至今有800余年历史。它背靠黄山余脉羊栈岭、雷岗山等，融自然景观和人文景观为一体，被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。 特别是整个村子呈“牛”型结构布局，被誉为当今世界历史文化遗产的一大奇迹。以雷岗山为牛头，参天古树是牛角，由东而西错落有致的民居群宛如宠大的牛身。以村西北一条九曲十弯的水渠绕屋过户，聚村中天然泉水汇合成一口半月形的池塘，形如牛肠和牛胃。水渠最后注入村南的湖泊，称牛肚。接着，人们又在绕村的溪河上先后架起了四座桥梁，作为牛腿。历经数年，一幅牛的图腾应玉而出。这种别出心裁的村落水系设计，不仅为村民解决了消防用水，而且调节了气温，为居民生产、生活用水提供了方便，创造了一种“换吉未防溪路远，家家门前有清泉”的良好环境。

宏村又名弘村，都是取宏广发达的意思。村子始建于宋代，数百户粉墙青瓦的古民居群，特别是被誉为“民间故宫”的承志堂、平滑似镜的月沼。碧波荡漾的南湖，雷岗山上的参天古木，森严的叙仁堂和南湖书院等等，构成一个完美的艺术整体，真可谓是步步入景，处处堪画，同时也反映了悠久的历史所留下的广博深邃的文化底蕴。至八十年代中期开始发展旅游业，乔石、朱F基等先后来宏村旅游考察，琼瑶、陈凯歌等先后来宏村进行艺术创作。在20xx年11月30日，宏村被联合国教科文组织列入了世界文化遗产名录。

讲完宏村，我们来说西递，西递位于安徽省黟县东南部，村落面积12.96公顷。村落以一条纵向的街道和两条沿溪的道路为主要骨架，构成东向为主、向南北延伸的村落街巷系统。

西递村是一处以宗族血缘关系为纽带，胡姓聚族而居的古村落，该村源于公元11世纪，发展鼎盛于14----19世纪。随着我国封建宗法制度的解体，西递村的发展也日渐缓慢。由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵袭，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好，始终保持着历史发展的真实性和完整性。现保存的明、清古民居124幢，祠堂3幢，均已列为安徽省重点文物保护单位。20xx年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

时间过的真快我们的西递宏村之旅马上就结束了，小王就要和大家说再见了，临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家3个字吧，首先第一个字是缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船渡”和大家的共处就是“百年休的同车行”，接下来就是原谅的原，在今天的旅途中，我有做的不够好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里说声抱歉!在一个就是圆满的圆，此次行程的圆满多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合，在此说声谢谢了!预祝大家接下来的旅途吃得好，睡的香，玩的爽，谢谢大家。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家来到皇家风水宝地清东陵参观游览：

我是导游员__，接下来将由我为大家介绍清东陵的历史、建筑以及这里埋葬的历史人物和有关传说，希望大家在清东陵能够感受皇家山水福祉，并给大家带来好运和快乐!

位于河北省遵化市境内的清东陵是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级风景名胜区，20_年11月30日，被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界文化遗产名录》。20_年10月15日，全国旅游资源规划开发质量评定委员会公布，清东陵景区成为唐山市首家5A级景区。

清东陵西距北京125公里，居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地，交通便利，每年吸引大批中外游客旅游观光。20_年，清东陵景区被北京市奥组委确定为唯一的一处京外景点，成功地接待了前来参观的奥运宾客，赢得了良好的国际声誉。

清王朝统治时期，东陵分“后龙”和“前圈”两部分，陵区南北长125公里，东西宽20公里，占地面积达2500平方公里。“后龙”为“风水来龙”之地，从陵后长城开始向北延至承德，西接密云，东达遵化，层峦叠翠，山秀石奇，气象万千。当时，“后龙”禁地派重兵驻守，负责安全保卫。“前圈”是陵寝分布的地方，四周群山环绕，中间野阔川平，东、西各有一泓碧水缓缓流淌，形似一只完美无缺的金瓯，可谓景物天成。一座座陵寝依山面野，井然布列在这80平方公里的盆地之内，其间苍松翠柏、楼殿亭阁、门坊城垣、桥柱碑雕，无一不精，无一不美。

清东陵是一块难得的“风水”宝地。北有昌瑞山做后靠如锦屏翠帐，南有金星山做前朝如持笏朝揖，中间有影壁山做书案可凭可依，东有鹰飞倒仰山如青龙盘卧，西有黄花山似白虎雄踞，东西两条大河环绕浃流似两条玉带。群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡，雍容不迫，真可谓地臻全美，景物天成。

清东陵是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家陵墓群，共建有五座皇帝陵、四座皇后陵、五座妃园寝和一座公主园寝。全部陵寝以顺治帝的孝陵为中心，东侧有康熙帝的景陵，同治皇帝的惠陵，西侧有乾隆帝的裕陵，咸丰帝的定陵，以及孝庄、孝惠、孝贞(慈安)、孝钦(慈禧)四座皇后陵，还有景妃、景双妃、裕妃、定妃、惠妃五座妃嫔园寝。

清东陵目前开放的景点有裕陵、裕妃园寝、慈禧陵、慈安陵、展览馆、孝陵、景陵、昭西陵、二郎庙等9处景点。

在清东陵14座陵寝之中，规模最大、体系最完整、布局最得体的当数座落在昌瑞山主峰下的顺治皇帝的陵寝——孝陵。

Originally the peony is Chinas famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyis "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.

All is Chinas famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peonys precious and peoples love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xius "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao peoples yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperors obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese peoples distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhous concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I dont know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you dont know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see cant buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for lotusand cloud for platform". Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin City, ShaanxiProvince, 100 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xian. It is a branch ofthe eastern Qinling Mountains. It was formed as early as 700 million years ago.It was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the five mountains inChina. In December 1992, Huishan mountain was rated as one of the top 40 scenicspots in China. It is tall and steep, magnificent. The five main peaks aretowering, just like a blooming lotus, full of vitality and brilliance. The fivemain peaks are called Dongfeng (Chaoyang peak), Xifeng (Lianhua peak), Nanfeng(Luoyan peak), Beifeng (Yuntai peak) and Zhongfeng (yunnv peak). Among them,Nanfeng is the highest with an altitude of 2160.5 meters, while Beifeng is thelowest with an altitude of 1614.7 meters. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of theNorthern Wei Dynasty, said in shuijingzhu that Huashan Mountain "looks like aflower from a distance.". In ancient Chinese, "Hua" and "Hua" are common, sothey are called Huashan. According to the research of Gu Yanwu, a scholar inQing Dynasty, our ancestor Xuanyuan yellow emperor once lived in the YellowRiver Valley of Huashan and Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province, so the Chinesepeople are called Huaxia descendants. The "Hua" of "China" is named afterHuashan, which has become the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation. It canbe said that the Yellow River is the mother river and Huashan is the fathermountain.

I believe that even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnsomething about Huashan from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

How did Huashan come into being? First of all, there is a legend: it issaid that when Dayu was harnessing the water, people and gods helped himeverywhere. When the water of the Yellow River led out of Longmen and came toTongguan, he was blocked by two high mountains. Dayu could not help sighing.When the giant spirit heard Dayus sigh in heaven, he immediately came to Dayuby flying clouds and fog, expressing his willingness to help him. The giantspirit seized the top of a mountain in the south. The mountain was split in twoin an instant. Then he opened the mountain in the north with his feet. TheYellow River flowed through the gap. The mountain in the south is divided intotwo parts, the high one is Huashan, and the low one is Taihua. Li Bai has a poemthat "the giant spirit roars and breaks two mountains, and the flood rushes tothe East China Sea.".

Huashan overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has simple lines,such as knife cutting and axe splitting. Its unique peaks are abrupt andmajestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".

Huashan is famous for its wonderful and dangerous scenery. Huashan has"five wonders", which are "strange stones", "strange trees", "strange water","strange caves" and "strange roads". Huashan Shiqi, speaking of Qi, is composedof a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, "its not strange that thereare no stones in the mountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones.""Huashan is cut into four directions, its width is ten li, its height is fivethousand Ren, one stone is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks,among which the East, West and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaksstand in opposition, "flying out of the clouds and falling into the YellowRiver", known as "three peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the"Changkong plank road" erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on theoverhanging rock, the "Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the"Yaozi turning over" with convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong","baichixia", "Laojun furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on theoverhanging rock of the cliff are all extremely dangerous.

Huashan has not only magnificent natural landscape, but also richhistorical and cultural accumulation. It is one of the four famous mountains inChina. Taoist culture has a long history here. Human landscape is everywhere,which makes people forget to return.

Todays tour of Huashan begins with Yuquan temple, which is known as thestarting point of Huashang road since ancient times. Yuquan temple is a famousQuanzhen Taoist temple in northern China and one of the main places for ChineseTaoist activities. It was built in 1049-1051 during the reign of emperorShenzong of the Song Dynasty. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for master ChenTuan. It was destroyed and repaired several times before it came into existencein the Ming and Qing Dynasties Now this scale, the name of Xiyi temple, becausethe song Taizu gave Chen Tuan the name "Mr. Xiyi". Later, it was renamedyuquanyuan. The scenic spots in Yuquan courtyard include baishitai, WuyouPavilion, 72 windows, Quanzhen Qizi hall, main hall, Tongtian Pavilion, etc.

Through yuquanyuan, you will embark on the journey of Huashan Mountain fromancient times. This mountain climbing Road is 12.5km long and has 9567 steps.Along the way, you can see the charming scenery of the mountains and thetempting Shinto. There is only one road to a famous mountain since ancienttimes, which is a wonder of the world. It has its own records. The road wasbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Climbing along this road to Huashan can not onlyexercise and surpass itself, but also cherish the memory of the sages andexpress the feelings of the ancient. At the same time, this road is also themost beautiful scenery of Huashan. Only by climbing it can we really appreciateand understand Huashan.

Along the way, through wuliguan, shaluoping, maonvdong and qingkeping, wearrive at the throat of Huashan Mountain. Here is the dangerous road called"Taihua throat" named "qianchizhuang". It has 370 steps with a slope of 70degrees. Local people have a saying about this dangerous road, which is called"qianchichuang, baichixia, Laojun plough up". After a thousand feet building,the dangerous road with 46 meters high and 91 stone steps is baichi gorge.

After crossing qianchichuang and baichixia, we come to the final difficultyof climbing the north peak. It is said that there was no road here. It wasopened by taishanglaojun driving a green ox with an iron plow. Because the shapeis like a furrow left by plowing, it is called Laojun furrow. In Taoist terms,"Li Gou" means that tourists come here, that is to say, they come to heaven,leave the dust and reach the fairyland.

After Laojuns furrow, he came to the north peak of Huashan Mountain, whichwas named because it was in the north of the main peak of Huayue mountain. It isalso called "Yuntai peak" because the three peaks of Huayue look like flowers inthe distance, and the top of the north peak is surrounded by white clouds, whichis like a platform of white clouds supporting lotus. It is the lowest of thefive peaks of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 1614 meters. Shangtong hasfour peaks: Central, South, East and West. It is not only an ideal resting placefor tourists after adventure, but also the best place to enjoy the top of themountain. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin Yong ascended Huashan Mountain and talkedabout swordsmen and swordsmen at the top of the mountain, presenting a moderncultural version of "Huashan swordsman".

Standing on the top of the north peak, we can see the main peak shape ofHuashan and other surrounding scenic spots. Its rocks are mainly granite, mostlywhite. Why are all the rocks in Huashan white? Geologists have found that therocks in Huashan have high content of silicon dioxide, so the color is white.Huashan, which is made of white granite, coincides with the main white in thewestern world controlled by the God of Huashan in Xiyue. This is acoincidence.

After touring Beifeng, crossing chaeryan and climbing TIANTI, you come tocanglongling, the most famous scenic spot in Huashan Mountain. Canglongling isnamed for its green and black ridge, winding like a Canglong in the air.

"After the golden gate, its another heavy day." now we are at the famousGolden Gate of Huashan. Jinsuoguan, also known as tongtianmen, is the throatleading to Huashans "tianwaisanfeng". After Tongtian gate, there is Zhongfeng,also known as yunnv peak. It is said that this was once the place where the jadegirl lived in seclusion, so it is also known as "jade girl peak". The jade girlis the daughter of Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. She has a peerless appearance and is goodat playing flute. Now there is another cave in the West peak of HuashanMountain, which is called "the first cave in the world". It is the place wherePrincess Nongyu married Xiao Shixi, a hermit of Huashan Mountain.

After visiting Zhongfeng, you can climb the ladder to Dongfeng. Dongfeng,also known as Chaoyang peak, is 2090 meters above sea level. It is the bestplace for mountaineers to enjoy the sunrise of Huashan Mountain. The main scenicspots of Dongfeng include Botai, Yaozi turning over, chess Pavilion and so on.The kite turning over is known as the second danger of Huashan Mountain. Thecliff is more than ten feet high. When tourists arrive here, they need to climbthe iron rope by hand, step on the stone nest by foot, attach to the wall, andwhen they get near, they have to turn around on their side feet, so it is calledkite turning over.

Now we come to Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is said that geese returning to the north have torest here when they fly over Huashan Mountain, so it is also called Luoyan peak.There is water at the top of the peak. Its called yangtianchi. The water in thepond is not dry for a long time, and the water is not overflowing for a longtime, forming a spectacle. This is also the most concentrated place ofcalligraphy and stone carvings, such as "standing up to heaven", "bathing in thesun and the moon" and "towering in the sky", all of which highlight the heightof Nanfeng from different angles.

After visiting the south peak and passing through the alchemy furnace, youcome to the West peak of Huashan Mountain. Because there is a natural stone leafon the top of the peak, such as lotus petals, it is also called lotus peak, withan altitude of 2082 meters. Cuiyun palace is the best preserved Taoist temple onXifeng mountain. Its dedicated to doulao, the mother of the stars. This is alsothe place where we are all familiar with the story of Chenxiang splitting themountain to save her mother. The extraordinary as if done by the spirits of thenorth peak, we saw the great scenery of the central peak. We saw the beautifulsunrise of the East peak, and felt the high and steep south peak. We enjoyed theessence of Xifeng and enjoyed the wonders of the whole Huashan. We had beendoing amazing work for millions of years in Huashan. It has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan, and has accumulatedrich cultural connotations through thousands of years of literary and literarychants. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and allusions about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, even romantic and gentle. Isnt this a true portrayal of ourChinese nation?

夏日一天，阳光明媚。爸爸带我去假日海滩去玩去。

一到假日海滩啊!人山人海的。有的在沙滩上捡贝壳，有的在海上冲浪，还有的在沙滩上打排球。放眼望去沙滩上一各种各样的太阳伞。在阳光的照耀下下，金光灿灿。海鸥在自由自在的飞翔。

我迫不急待的想和大海拥抱。太阳把海水晒得暖暖的。我仿佛泡在温泉中，一位小弟弟大喊快来捉螃蟹啊!我冲出了大海的拥抱，和他一块儿捉螃蟹，一不小心我被螃蟹的大钳子夹住了手，小弟弟帮我一把。呀!终于拿了出来。我说;"谢谢他说;"不用谢。

啊!我爱海口的假日海滩。

我们第一个到达的景点就是充满诗情画意的九曲溪。首先我要简单的介绍九曲溪的概况：世间中山水幽奇以武夷山为第一，武夷之魂在九曲溪。这条发源于武夷山脉主峰——黄岗山西南麓的溪流，澄沏清莹，经星村镇由西向东穿过武夷山景区，盈盈一水，折为九曲，因此得名。九曲溪面积为8。5平方公里，全长约9。5公里。山挟水转，水绕山行，每一曲都有不同景致的山水画意。

大家可以乘坐竹筏顺着九曲溪蜿蜒而下，那碧清的溪水会让您把所有的烦恼都抛到九霄云外。两岸奇峰峭拔、怪石嶙峋，会使您衍生种.种遐想。

我简要介绍一下乘坐竹筏的一些注意事项：

1、按六个人乘坐一张竹筏，大家自由结合;

2、上竹筏请不要争先献词后，注意横踩二根毛竹。以免滑落水中;

3、竹筏行进中，要听从筏工指挥，请不要随意从坐椅上站立照相，更不要在竹筏上随意走动。

各位朋友，竹筏驶上浅滩，右边这座山峰名仙岩，请大家注意看，岩上这一块巨石像不像一把芭蕉扇。紧邻仙岩的这三座山峰，中间像不像个球，两边山峰犹如两头雄狮，俗称“双狮戏球”。溪右边这块岩石嘴尖腿细，背上布满藤萝、花丛、俗称“孔雀开屏石”。

大家请看，前面右边这二座山峰，一座是丹炉岩，一座是仙迹岩。前者因颇像传说中的太上老君的炼丹炉而得名;后者山岩上有两个圆石窝，相传是武夷仙人跪拜皇太姥留下的膝窝，故又名“仙膝岩”。溪边的这两个岩洞，一个叫米仓，一个叫盐仓。再往前走，扑入眼帘的这座山峰是天柱峰，俗称“酒坛峰”。

一线天

我们第二个到达的景点就是人间奇景“一线天”。它是武夷山最奇的岩洞，左边这个是灵岩洞，中间这个是风洞，右边这个是伏羲洞。一线天是一座山中间裂开的一条缝，就像利斧劈开一样，相去不满一尺，长约100多米，从中漏进天光一线。这就是令人叹为“鬼斧神工之奇”的一线天。一线天长约100米，宽不足90厘米，一线天最窄的地方只有50厘米，一些身材较胖的游客要多家小心，以免卡住。

远古时期的滇池周围，山上是原始森林，山下坝子则竹草丰盛，亚洲象、犀牛、大熊猫等动物在此繁衍生息。九乡张口洞发现的牙齿化石证明，30万年前，昆明地区就有早期智人生存。稍晚些时候，滇池地区，开始有“现代人”活动的踪迹。在呈贡区龙潭山，考古工作者发现了滇池周边迄今为止最早的人类颅骨、颌骨、体骨、牙齿化石。经科学测定，年代为距今30520___年，±820___年，属晩期智人(现代人)，专家们将其命名为“昆明人”。当时，“昆明人”住在溶洞中，能使用简单、粗糙的石制、骨制、蚌制工具。比“昆明人”时代稍晚的大板桥遗址、小石坝野猫洞遗址、石林板桥乡的旧石器遗址，也都发现了许多古人类活动的遗迹。

新石器时代，滇池地区原始人群大为增加，已有了 “刀耕火种”的原始农业。

滇池地区居住着不同的部落，他们与巴(在今川东)、蜀(在今川西)和中原地区都有联系。《禹贡》将夏代的昆明地区划入九州之一的梁州。商沿夏制。周朝合梁于雍。公元前七八世纪，即内地的西周时代，滇池地区进入了原始社会末期，开始出现了阶级分化。春秋战国时期，滇池及周边地区出现了数以千计的部落联盟，其中“滇”的规模最大。当时滇池周围，“河土平敞，多出鹦鹉孔雀，有盐池田渔之饶，金银畜产之富”。

战国时期，楚国大将庄蹻入滇，统一了滇池流域各大大小小的部落，建立起统一的滇国政权。滇国的都城在今晋宁县晋城镇，庄蹻还在今昆明市区修建了一座“苴兰城”。“庄蹻开滇”，将楚国和中原地区的先进文化和生产技术带到滇池地区，加速了当时以“滇族”部落为首的滇池地区社会和经济的发展。

大家好，我叫吴沛城。很荣幸为大家服务，希望通过我对大家的服务，能给你们的旅途带来欢乐。

今天我们参观圆明园，圆明园位于北京市西郊，海淀区东部。原为清代一座大型皇家御苑，占地约5200亩，平面布置呈倒置的品字形。圆明园由圆明、长春、绮春三圆组成，总面积达350公顷。我们的车已经来到了圆明园，请大家下车参观，注意事项有：不得乱丢垃圾、不能用小刀刻画。

看着眼前断壁残垣的圆明园，你能想到它辉煌的过去吗?昔日的圆明园是一座举世闻名的皇家园林，从康熙到咸丰6个皇帝每年总有三四个月在此居住。圆中有金碧辉煌的殿堂，玲珑剔透的亭台楼阁，许多景物都是仿造各地名胜建造的。漫步圆中，你不仅可以看见民族建筑，还能看见西洋景观，仿佛置身于梦境里。这里不但建筑宏伟，还收藏着最珍贵的历史文物，上自先秦时代的青铜器，下至唐、宋、元、明、清历代的名人书画和各种奇珍异宝。所以当时它被称为世界上最大的博物馆和艺术馆。但是1860年10月6日，英法联军入侵北京，闯进圆明园。他们不但掠夺，还肆意破坏，为了销毁罪证他们还放火烧了三天三夜，烟雾笼罩了整个北京城。这座皇家园林就这样化为灰烬。

做为一名中国人，我们一定要铭记这段屈辱的历史，我相信终有一天我们会让圆明园恢复本来的面貌。

各位游客，欢迎你们参观享誉天下的赤水丹霞奇观。

赤水丹霞位于贵州省赤水市境内，是青年早期丹霞地貌的代表，其面积达1200多平方公里，是全国面积最大、发育最美丽壮观的丹霞地貌。赤水丹霞与湖南崀山、广东丹霞山、福建泰宁丹霞、江西龙虎山、浙江江郎山等6大著名丹霞地貌景区组合成为“中国丹霞”，并在第三十四届世界遗产大会上，正式列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第四十个世界遗产、第八个世界自然遗产。

大家知道，丹霞地貌是我国南方红色岩系发育的一种特殊地貌。它与古代丹霞分布地区沉积着厚厚的红色地层有关，当红色砂岩经长期风化剥离和流水侵蚀，岩层沿垂直节理方向发育，红层便被切割成一片片红色孤立的山峰和陡峭的奇岩怪石，形成我们如今看到的丹霞地貌。而赤水丹霞不同于国内其他地方之处，在于它属于青年早期的丹霞地貌，也是丹霞地貌最美的阶段。赤水丹霞不是单一丹霞地貌，而是结合了瀑布、湿地、山林等其他大自然的美景，森林覆盖率超过90%，被称为“绿色丹霞”和“覆盖型丹霞”，这里有着大面积古老植被和各种珍稀濒危动植物，使赤水丹霞更具生态价值和观赏价值。赤水丹霞以其艳丽鲜红的丹霞赤壁，拔地而起的孤峰窄脊，仪态万方的奇峰异石，巨大幽深的岩廊洞穴，优美迷人的丹霞峡谷等等，与绿色森林、飞瀑流泉相映成趣，形成了极高的旅游观赏价值。随着越来越多的国内外专家前来搜奇探胜，赤水丹霞充满诗情画意的山水之美、独特的地貌与景观之美和它以亘古的存在方式演绎、保存的自然遗产品位，开始剥开被岁月层层包裹的外壳，逐渐得到揭示。中国当代丹霞地貌研究领域学术带头人黄进教授在多次考察赤水丹霞之后评价说，赤水丹霞地貌面积之大，发育之典型，当属全国第一，是具有世界意义的宝贵财富。

朋友们，赤水丹霞是上苍遗落在黔西北的一颗明珠，含情脉脉地迎接着成千上万的游人雅士。赤水丹霞核心区面积为273.64平方公里，缓冲区为448.14平方公里，总面积为721.78平方公里，是中国丹霞景区中面积最大的丹霞景观。赤水的典型丹霞地貌主要发育于赤水市南部地区，赤水河将核心区分为东西两片，东片核心区为172.22平方公里，缓冲区为194.73平方公里，是赤水丹霞地貌分布面积最大、地貌形态最典型的区域，主要包括葫市镇以南、赤水河以东、习水河以西的地区，主要为流水深度侵蚀切割形成的山原峡谷地貌。西片核心区为101.42平方公里，缓冲区为253.41平方公里，位于赤水河以西、风溪河以东的赤水市西南部地区，河流切割程度小于东片，以高原峡谷为主。赤水丹霞以幽深的峡谷、红崖绝壁、溪流飞瀑以及茂密的森林和竹海等要素的有机组合形成了独具特色的丹霞地貌景观，使游客如在画境中游走，没有一处不令人迷恋。

赤水丹霞具有突出于众的美学价值。请看，赤水丹霞地区众多的河流从山顶奔泻而下，发育了典型的丹崖——峡谷地貌，山谷间有着数量众多的梯级马蹄形丹崖绝壁和瀑布群，丹崖赤壁发育的高度、宽度和体量之大，具有很强的视觉冲击力。这里有中国丹霞地貌上最大的十丈洞瀑布，高度达76米，宽度达80米，堪称是丹霞瀑布的奇观。享有“申遗主体景区”、“世界丹霞之冠”、“世界丹霞第一园”等诸多美誉的佛光岩景区位于赤水市元厚镇，距城区44公里，是世界自然遗产赤水丹霞的核心景区之一。佛光岩呈弧形，弧长1000余米，高300余米，早在侏罗纪、白垩纪时代就已形成，像是恐龙在灭绝前夕用生命和鲜血书写的一部无字天书，摊开在半天云海中。佛光岩中间有一条高200余米、宽40余米的白龙瀑，犹如赤云中飞身而下的一条白龙，看起来潇洒飘逸，颇能吸引游人的眼球。午后阳光照射下的佛光岩丹霞似火，血红的岩壁与雪白的瀑布相互映衬，与此同时白云弥漫，圆光五色似现其中，幻色幻象重重无尽，如佛光普照，赋予赤壁以神秘的色彩。这里还有闻名遐迩的五柱峰、丹霞城堡、茶花林、绝壁岩穴等30多个靓景奇观，由小金驿沟、世外桃源、太阳谷、犁辕沟、豹子沟等五大景段构成，面积为20平方公里，集新、奇、险、秀、幽、野六大特色于一体，吸引着越来越多的游客慕名前来。佛光岩景区谷深坡陡，溪河纵横，切割深度在500米至1300米之间，山峰多在1200米以上，断岩嶂谷，高低悬殊。出露地面的侏罗纪、白垩纪红色沉积岩，在风雨侵蚀、重力崩塌、差异风化等物理生化综合作用下，形成宝塔状、城堡状、针状、柱状、棒状、方山状、峰林状等无数奇异的丹霞地貌景观，放眼望去丹岩绝壁、奇峰异石、崖廓岩穴比比皆是，美不胜收。

好了，以上简要向大家介绍了赤水丹霞的风貌。相信大家来到这里，会看到自己心目中最美的丹霞。

祝你们旅程愉快!

玉龙雪山，位于玉龙县以北15km处的白沙乡境内。主峰扇子陡海拔5596米，是世界上北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的山峰。它位于中国云南省丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。全山13峰、峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”。

丽江玉龙雪山自古就是一座壮美的风景雪山，唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代，南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山，曾封赠玉龙雪山为北岳，至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存，仍然庭院幽深，佛面生辉。拜山朝圣者不绝于途。

玉龙雪山是纳西人民心中的神山，是“三朵神”的化身。

玉龙雪山上植物资源非常丰富。从海拔1800米的金沙江河谷到海拔4500多米的永久积雪地带之间，有着亚热带到寒带的多种气候，种类繁多的植物，按不同的气候带生长在山体的不同高度上，组成了非常明显而完整的山地植物分带谱。成为滇西北横断山脉植物区的缩影。

玉龙雪山是最早被列为国家重点风景名胜区和省级自然保护区的其中之一。

玉龙雪山具有重要的风景旅游价值，具有重要的自然科学考察研究价值，特别是在气象、地质、动物、植物方面，玉龙雪山是一座植物宝库，很多植物具有珍贵的药用价值，玉龙雪山至今还是一座处女峰，还在等待着勇敢的攀登者去征服它。

1988年，玉龙雪山以云南丽江玉龙雪山风景名胜区的名义，被国务院批准列入第二批国家级风景名胜区名单。2019年5月8日，丽江市玉龙雪山景区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

玉龙雪山以险、奇、美、秀著称。其气势磅礴，造型玲珑秀丽。随着节令和气候变化，有时云蒸霞蔚，玉龙时隐时现，有时碧空万里无云，群峰晶莹耀眼。清代纳西族学者木正源曾形象地归纳出玉龙十二景，即：三春烟笼、六月云带、晓前曙色、暝后夕阳、晴霞五色、夜月双辉、绿雪奇峰银灯炫焰、玉湖倒影、龙早生云、金水璧流、白泉玉液。玉龙雪山景观大致可分为高山雪域风景、泉潭水域风景、森林风景、草甸风景等，主要景点有玉柱擎天、云杉坪、雪山索道、黑水河、白水河及宝山石头城等。是一个集观光、登山、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地。

干海子

干海子是玉龙雪山东面的一个开阔草甸，干海子全长4公里左右，宽1.5公里，海拔约2900米，来到干海子给人一种开阔空旷的感觉，在高耸入云的玉龙雪山东坡面前，有这样一个大草甸，为游人提供了一个观赏玉龙雪山的好场地，在这里横看玉龙雪山、扇子陡等山峰历历在目。从干海子草甸到4500米的雪线，可以看到各种各样的花草树木，兰花、野生牡丹、雪莲，品种繁多;高大乔木有云南松、雪松、冷杉、刺栗、麻栗等等。干海子大草甸是一个天然大牧场，每年春暖花开，在草萌发，住在干海子附近山涧的藏、彝、纳西族牧民们都要带上毡篷，骑着高头大马，驱赶着牦牛、羊群、黄牛，到草甸放牧。

白水河

从干海子到云杉坪之间，有一条幽深的山谷，谷内林木森森，清溪长流，谷底这个清泉长流的河，就叫白水河，因河床、台地都由白色大理石、石炭石碎块组成，呈一片灰白色，清泉从石上流过，亦呈白色，因色得名“白水河”。白水河之水来源于四五千米高处的冰川雪原融水，清冽冰凉，从无污染，是天然的冰镇饮料。

云杉坪

又名“情死之地”，海拔3240米，是纳西族人心中的圣洁之地。传说，从这里可通往“玉龙第三国”。据东巴经记载，“玉龙第三国”里“有穿不完的绫罗绸缎，吃不完的鲜果珍品，喝不完的美酒甜奶，用不完的金沙银团，火红斑虎当乘骑，银角花鹿来耕耘，宽耳狐狸做猎犬，花尾锦鸡来报晓”。乘上建在白水河山庄的登山缆车，只需十分钟就可以将你送到缆车上站，然后再沿着林间辅设的木板栈道，或骑上当地彝家姑娘出租的丽江小马，就可以到达玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。云杉坪是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。在云杉坪周围的密林中，树木参天，枯枝倒挂，枝上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。传说年轻的男女在玉龙雪山脚下的云杉坪殉情的话，他们的灵魂就会进入玉龙第三国，得到永生的幸福。

冰塔林

玉龙雪山分布着欧亚大陆离赤道最近的现代海洋性温冰川和雪海，冰川类型齐全，发育有19条现代冰川，总面积达11.61平方公里，其中“白水一号”现代冰川是目前最具游览条件的冰川。

“白水一号”现代冰川长达2.7公里，位于在玉龙雪山主峰扇子陡的正下方。从山脚望去，如同一条瀑布悬挂天际，令人震撼不已。冰舌部分的冰塔林，像一把把刀戟直刺苍穹，在阳光的照射下，不白而绿、绿雪万仞，仿佛一块块巨大的翡翠碧玉镶嵌在怪石磷峋之间，此景即为已故的原中国台湾故宫博物院副院长李霖灿先生笔下的“绿雪奇峰”。靠近冰川，只听见有“哗啦啦”的流水声，那是冰川融化后形成的冰河。前方的扇子陡发出阵阵巨响，那是雪崩时发出的响声，就像在“滚雪牛”。千万年来，扇子陡始终如一、源源不断的为冰川补给着新雪。变幻莫测的雪山，不时漫天雪花，令人举步维艰;不时风起云涌，令人略感寒意;不时光芒万丈，恍若隔世，不禁感慨万千。

雪山索道

雪山有三条索道，大索道，云杉坪索道(小索道)，牦牛坪索道，风景都各不相同。总的来说，乘大索道可以让你摸到雪，而小索道(云杉坪)是在雪山半山腰位置，能让你拍到雪山全景。牦牛坪也与云杉坪一样，位于半山位置，这里比较开阔，国外游客比较多。人最多的索道是云杉坪和大索道。

南风灶建於明代正德年间(1506一1521),是中国400多年来罕有的、至今仍在烧制陶瓷的。现为广东省重点文物保护单位。据历史记载，佛山陶瓷基地形成於唐宋，至明清最为发达，「石湾之陶遍两广旁及泯外之国」，深受人们的欢迎，嬴得了「石湾瓦，甲天下」的声誉。南风灶的炉口正向南方，窑尾榕树成荫，每至夏日，凉风习习，故名为「南风灶」。南风灶五百年不断的火延续了石湾岁月的记忆，把时代的血脉与神融入到古老的陶瓷文化中。

南风古灶景区内有全国重点保护文物、被称为陶瓷活化石的南风古灶和高灶，五百年来窑火不绝、生产未断，世界罕见，已载入吉尼斯世界纪录大全，景区内还有林家厅、高庙偏厅等两个市级文物保护单位，以及巨型陶瓷壁画-古镇陶源史画、瑞龙献宝、窑尾作坊、古窑映像、古灶榕风、古寮场等景点。

南风古灶旅游区从20xx年起开放接待游客,是一个全新的旅游景点，至今已接待大量国内外游客，成为佛山乃至珠江三角洲地区的新旅游点。要了解石湾历史悠久的陶文化，不到南风古灶旅游区将是一大遗憾，走近它将使你真正了解石湾的陶文化，了解陶的生产过程。

游客观光游览之余，还可以参与玩陶、烧陶。石湾的陶艺自明清至今兴盛发达

大家好!欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城参观、游玩。

我们随着悠悠的玉泉水，就来到了被称为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它是保存最好的四大古城之一，也是其中唯一没有城墙的古城。为什么呢?据说是丽江最早的统治者姓“木”，如“木”加框，就变成“困”，因此就没给古城建造城墙。

古城形成于南宋后期，已经有八百多年的悠久文化历史了，面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约三万人。1986年成为国家级历史文化名城，1997年又被列入世界文化遗产。丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥、流水、人家”的特色外，还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。

看!那位纳西族老人，他穿着传统的蓝色民族服装，头戴红军帽，在悠闲的散步，呀!还向我们招手呢。

好凉快呀!原来是身后的水龙柱喷出来的泉水，龙是管水的，而古城里木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，这水龙柱预示着不让古城着火的意思。千百年来，这里的人们守护着这座美丽的古城。也请各位游客爱护古城，不要乱扔垃圾，保护环境。

丽江古城还有一个特别的习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城，放一盏河灯，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护，并在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说，大家赶快放一盏河灯，许一个心愿吧!

现在，我们来到了丽江古城最有名的街道——四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错，东南西北各有一个出口。街道的地面是由五彩石铺成的，非常坚固，你用脚踏上去，就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街非常繁华，街上的客栈没有相同的，如果你在客栈上转几圈，你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。