昆明导游词英文介绍（汇编20篇）

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小新，我们现在看到的是北京青龙峡。

青龙峡位于北京市怀柔区城北20公里处，距北京三元桥75公里，是集青山、绿水、古长城于一体的自然风景区。青龙峡地区自古就是兵家必争之地，从青龙峡地区就是军都山山脉-燕山山脉的分支，换句话说从青龙峡往北就全都是山了。北京地区的万里长城横亘在，青龙峡地区长城向东连接着密云的司马台长城，平谷将军关长城。向西连接着延庆的居庸关长城。和昌平的八达岭长城。绵延800里长城，守护着京师。

青龙峡风景区由万里长城登城游览、苍龙峡观飞龙瀑和青龙峡水上游乐三大景区组成。

苍龙峡观飞龙瀑

古人曾赋诗苍龙峪："苍龙日暮还行两，老树春深更着花"。传说苍龙峪历年夏季水量大增，溪水奔流不息，老龙行雨所致，加之峪内植被好，山色苍茫，故名"苍龙峪"。苍龙峪由沟口至飞龙瀑，全长约2公里，沿沟口向沟内的溪流行走，石磴迂回， 步步登高，沿途有"浴凤潭"、"月波潭"等大小泉潭18处，有"涵云"、"浴露"、"危石泉声"等石刻小品，可供游人摄影留念。沿溪流两岸山势峥嵘，草木繁茂，行至最高处，但见"飞龙瀑"一条白色匹练，自十几米的高处飞泻而下，水花四射，涛声悦耳。

万里长城登城游览

青龙峡古长城为明代长城的边关要塞大水峪关。登临青龙峡风景区的古长城，虽大多是断碣残碑，但这里的长城，自有其独特风格，别具特色。游览古长城，一是沿苍龙 峪一线可纵观山脊上长城的雄姿，二是在曲径通幽处始登城，可看到"连理滴翠"、"母婴松"等名木古树，并可远眺"阁道萦迂、七星岩、涧伏青 龙"等景观。拾级而上，有"潜龙洞、一线天"等胜境，登上长城最高峰"玉皇台"，纵目远望，浩瀚密云水库、巍峨慕田峪长城，尽收眼底。

青龙峡水上游乐

由青龙桥至峡区最北部，设有多种游乐项目，可满足不同年龄、不同爱好者的需要：青龙桥内的玉龙池，是设有浅水和深水游泳区的天然泳池，泳池一侧是嶙峋的峭壁悬岩，但水面平稳，可谓有惊无险。沿玉龙池逆流而上，过"涧伏青龙"，进入坝前水上游乐区，主要有竹排戏水区、独木舟戏水区、坝前观瀑区、吊桥、坝前垂钓区等。"林中木屋"、"娱乐餐厅"位于戏水区一侧，可满足游人住宿、进餐等需要。

Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Niu Niu, todays tour guide. Li Bai, anancient poet, once said, "once upon a time, on the Jiujiang River, you could seeJiuhua peak from afar. The river is covered with green water, showing ninehibiscus. " Its a famous poem. Today, Id like to lead you to have a goodexperience of the unique beauty of Jiuhua Mountain

Two days ago, a heavy rain just passed, arousing the clouds and fog ofJiuhua Mountain. So, we can walk up the mountain path through the clouds andfog. You can see the forest of fir and bamboo on both sides of the mountainroad, and the spring is gurgling. From a distance, Tiantai peak is like a silversword standing in the clouds. Looking up at the rooftop, the peak is shrouded inclouds, and the mountain path is winding, like a ribbon falling from theclouds.

We are still halfway up the mountain. It seems that many tourists are verytired. Lets stop and have a rest. If you can take photos, its also verybeautiful. Is there a place where the holy mountain lives? If we have enoughrest, we will continue, because the panoramic inspiration of Jiuhua Mountain ismore beautiful, but if you want to see the panoramic view of Jiuhua Mountain,you must climb the mountain, So in order to make the trip worthwhile, lets gotogether and refuel together.

After a lot of hard work, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Takea deep breath. Do you think the air is very fresh? And you can listen to thepines and springs there and look around. But you can see the boundless sky. Thepeaks of Jiuhua Mountain are like lotus flowers looming in the sea of clouds.Its beautiful to see the distant view and the great river!

Standing there, you still feel like an immortal. Its rare to have suchfresh air. You have to take a few deep breaths. Lets enjoy the beauty of JiuhuaMountain now.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

九龙洞是贵州省首批确定的十大风景名胜之一。位于铜仁城东17公里的骂龙溪右侧观音山山腰，其山峭壁嶙峋、雄奇险峻、漫山翠竹，绿意森然，它背靠更高的“六龙山”，面临秀丽的锦江河。为九龙洞铺设了一幅壮丽的外景。

相传六龙山上有六条黄龙，相邀锦江中的三条青龙来洞中相聚，九龙来到洞中，见这蓬莱仙境般的洞府，顿时私欲大发，都想将洞府据为已有，相争不休。待到鸡鸣天亮时，谁也无法返回原来的居所了，只得盘踞在洞内深处的一巨型彩柱上，再也不能脱身。山下有条小溪，因九龙争洞相闹，人们不得安宁，就骂龙不止，遂有“九龙盘柱”、“骂龙溪”之名。“九龙洞”由此得名。

“九龙洞”广大恢宏，宽70多米，最宽处达100米左右，高30--70米不等。现已探明部分，洞长2258米，总面积约7万平方米。洞内有7个大厅，已向游人开放3个大厅共12个景区。单是石柱、石笋就有数百根之多，30米以上的石柱有8根，20米以上的有6根，10米以上的有18根。另外，还有一竖井状的天厅和一条地下河。各厅洞中有洞，洞内厅厅相连，石笋、石柱、石花、石幔等漫布各厅各洞，各具特色，千姿百态，景象万千。

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming XiaolingMausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the MingDynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, andhis Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family inFengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined thered scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led thearmy to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it wasburied in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang diedof illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaolingbecause Zhu Yuanzhang advocated "governing the world with filial piety" on theone hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named "Xiaoci" on the other.Therefore, the tomb was called "Xiaoling" in the Ming Dynasty and "Xiaoling" inthe Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a windingShinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and itscentral axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. Themausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the firstMausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a nationalkey cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritagelist in 20__.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen.In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen,including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellowglazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stelePavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in XianfengPeriod of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Eachside is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing peoplecommonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of "the miraculous work of theXiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty" in the city, which is 6.7 meters highIts 2.08 meters high and called Mian. Its said that its one of the nine sonsof the dragon. Its very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet inNanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his lifeexperience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the peoplesorders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends thethrone and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted thesame surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to takecharge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the studyof founding a nation; 6、 He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried withMa after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 fourcharacter eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhangs life.The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, whichmarks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Dis great contributionto Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to showthe legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands ofmigrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If thecap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge tocarry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the XiaolingMausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. Thefirst section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kindsof Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting onboth sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, andChina _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels arethe boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and thetranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol ofthe country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kindof monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of theemperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to theemperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of theShinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements, to show the prosperity of theMing Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto,wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, whichis also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is alsocalled lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here,Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs ofmilitary generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in theirhands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing courtclothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair ofyoung people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates thatthere are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is aLingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyedin the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate isrestored in 20__ according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate forvisiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain.Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain wasthe mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction ofthe Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that thismausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Sun Quan is also ahero. Let me see the gate." so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrierof the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plumappreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleumbuilding of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridgesfacing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the warin Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in QingDynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridgefoundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings wererebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance withChinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axissymmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which isthe gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set offeach other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according tohistorical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, thereis a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. Itis written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain andRussia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian wasoriginally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate wasdestroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate wasrebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are fiveinscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, "Zhilong Tangand Song Dynasty" is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which meansthat Zhu Yuanzhangs achievements in governing the country surpass those ofEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin.Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admirationfor Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own goodintentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did notaccept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on theManchus high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visitedXiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt downthree times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of MingDynasty for the third time, he wrote "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty" to win thehearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlongwhen he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back,which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum duringEmperor Kangxis southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governorof Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the mainbuilding of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of theoriginal white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four cornersof the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. Thereare three steps around the platform base. Its the middle of the road. On thethird floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to ZhuYuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war inXianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on theplatform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. Its easy to imaginehow spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaolingwas nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellowglazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was muchlarger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see nowis the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the QingDynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the buildingin front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding.The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight characterwalls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall aredecorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works ofthe early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center ofFangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, youcan see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the sevencharacters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answervisitors questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climbto the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves andyellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdomin the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In 20__, the minglou protectionproject was completed, and it has been restored. In July 20__, the minglou wasofficially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in ChinaThere are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with adiameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below itis the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brickcity with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleumin Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynastiesfor more than 500 years. Its just that the Ming Dynastys top is roughly round,while the Qing Dynastys Mausoleums top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty haspreserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the MingDynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshangof Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleumin Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near themountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of LiZhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province.In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relativelysmall scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form ofBaocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644.There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming XiaolingMausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only JianwenEmperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left uscountless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have leftimportant material materials for later generations to study and understandancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, todays visit iscoming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcometo visit Ming Xiaoling again!

游客朋友们，大家好！今天我是你们的导游，我姓郝，大家可以叫我郝导。

游客朋友们，避暑山庄原名热河行宫，始建于康熙年间，建成于乾隆，耗时近90年，是我国现存最大的皇家园林，约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑，所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。

承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。

避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”！这里面，至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。

避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览；湖区可乘船观赏；平原区有草原和树林。

山庄最大的特色是园中有山，山中有园，山水相间，景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容，兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。

宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。

大家看，这就是湖区了，瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花，那白如雪，粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女？

我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区，这里绿草茵茵，一派草原景色，看着古木参天，具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。

各位看，这就是山峦区了，这里山峦起伏，沟壑纵横，众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了，也可以坐车上山，一个小时以后我们山下集合，剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。

各位游客大家好，欢迎大家跟我一起游览三峡风光。三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称。三峡景色奇绝，两岸有高山对峙，岸壁陡峭，气势雄伟，再看江中水，水流湍急，险滩密布，且这水四季各有风采，先说那湍急的夏水在北魏郦道元的笔下，“夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝”，那是险恶的水势，迅疾的水流。

在春冬之时，那白色的急流，碧绿的潭水，回旋的清波，映着各种景物的影子，是美景也。清水旁的山上生长着茂密的树木和草地，又显得如此诗情画意。这是多么和谐自然的画面啊!有兴趣的朋友们可以下次在春冬之时参观三峡美景，大家现在可以拍照留念，我们即将返程，祝您玩得开心!

现在我们来到了承德避暑山庄，这次旅游由我带领大家欣赏美景，大家叫我小董就好了，我一定尽我最大的努力，为大家带来一段美好的记忆！

现在，我们在丽正门前，在门上“避暑山庄”四个字均为康熙皇帝亲笔题写，但是“避”字多加了一横，避暑山庄的九门之首门前列石狮一对，左右立下马碑各一，迎面有30米张的红照壁，布局规格严整，风格质朴秀丽，也为避暑山庄乾隆三十六景之首。若站在高处鸟瞰，承德避暑山庄就像一只躺在河中央的千年巨龟，十分壮观。接着我们来到澹泊敬诚，它位于丽正门之北，是避暑山庄的正殿。此殿十九年（1754年），全部用楠木改修，故又称楠木殿。殿内悬康熙御笔“澹泊敬诚”。清帝每年万寿节和举行庆祝大典时，均在此接见国内民族首领、王公大臣和外国使节。乾隆四十五年班禅六世自西藏来山庄祝寿，乾隆即在此接见。

来到“澹泊敬诚”后边，就到了四知书屋。据载，清帝在此召见了喀尔喀蒙古的哲布尊丹巴巴呼图克一世、二世、三世、四世、班禅六世、土尔扈汗渥巴锡等。

下面我们来到“万岁照肩”，共有十九间房，前部各殿属前朝，后部为后寝，即帝后的寝宫。

接着我们又来到了“烟波致爽殿”院内，这是宫殿区的后半部分，叫“后寝”，是帝后和嫔妃们的居住的地方。康熙皇帝说这个地方“四围秀岭，十里平湖，致有爽气”，所以才叫了致爽这个名字。

云山胜地楼十分有特色，在这栋楼上呀，它没有楼梯，只有假山，所以人们得爬山上楼，“请各位游客注意安全，小心脚下的东西。”

各位游客，现在承德避暑山庄的大部分景色我们已经游览完了，希望大家有机会再来细细游览。下面请各位游客做好准备，明天我们将前往承德棒槌山！

长城导游词

各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导游何宜臻，大家能够叫我小何。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。

远远望去，长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看，长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看，一座座烽火台屹立在长城上，像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。

长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程，从燕国开始修建长城，长城此刻已经有20__多年历史了!

关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候，除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城，其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良，为了逃避官府的追捕，不得不四处躲藏。有一次，他逃到了孟家花园，无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘，她和父母便一齐把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良，就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是，人有旦夕祸福，天有不测风云，新婚不到三天，范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。之后，孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知，民工告诉她，范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭，不知哭了多久，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒了几公里。

旅客们，请不要随地扔垃圾，和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。

大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游，我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点：故宫。我们今天要去的地方有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

我先主要介绍一下故宫：北京故宫，是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群，是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。北京故宫，始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)，建成于永乐十八年(1420)，是明清两朝的皇宫，其时称紫禁城，1920xx年始称故宫。从1420xx年明成祖迁都北京，到1920xx年辛亥革命推翻清政府，将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫，结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治，故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心，先后经历了24位皇帝。

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

故宫占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，现有建筑980余座，有屋8700余间，故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙，外有50多米宽的护城河。明清故宫建于北京城的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想，故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，城城包围，显示了森严的等级制度。

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.

历史上，故宫因火灾和其它原因曾多次重建，但基本格局没有改变，整个皇宫建筑分为南部前朝和北部后廷两部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿，这三大殿是故宫中最高大的建筑物，也是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，是封建皇权的象征。后廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，左右东西六宫为翼，是皇帝、皇后、嫔、妃居住的地方。前朝后廷，界限分明，不可随便逾越，体现了中国古代传统的等级分明，内外有别的伦理观念。中国的建筑匠师们将如此大规模的建筑规划得井井有条，利用重重得墙门和庭院把故宫有序地组合成壮丽的建筑群。

In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings.

明清故宫的规划和建筑，不仅继承了中国古代建筑的传统，而且有所发展创新，是中国古代文化和中国古代建筑艺术成就的集大成者。其室内外建筑空间的组合、建筑体量大小的搭配、材料的运用、小品的陈设、装饰的制作、色彩的选择都达到了很高的水平，产生了激动人心的艺术效果。

The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty),the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returnedfrom Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at theinvitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the firstbanner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, themaster brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains andrivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build atemple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here. Throughthe continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the livingBuddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), variousBuddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjingacademy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religiousauthority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China andXinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also acomprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artisticcenter for the Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the secondTibet.

On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist hallsin Labrang temple. Among them, there is one seven storey building, one sixstorey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings andnine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including fourbronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 livingBuddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls,2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 commonmonk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole building ismajestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous templein andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure andcivil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stoneinside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace style andTibetan Chinese mixed style.

After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route,Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hallwas demolished in the "four Qing Dynasty" and a cinema was built. The largestBuddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in1958. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" is even more unspeakable, a Buddhisttemple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and themonks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of theoriginal temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area.Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.

Although Labrang monastery has gone through many vicissitudes, since theThird Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Partyof China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented thepartys ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrang monasteryin 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenanceof the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.

Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children.Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. Im the guide of Fengcai travel agency,Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy thisbeautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautifulroyal garden.

Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancientChina, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listedin the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and otherbeautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.

Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lakearea, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. Thatis, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in thelake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan,the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are somany lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty byyourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather ontime!

After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.

Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This isthe largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. EmperorKangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi oncebestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to EmperorQianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong,Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as jienhall.

Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation andsupport. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again nexttime.

各位游客们，欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览

龙虎山风景名胜区位于鹰潭市郊西南20公里处，是道教的发祥地，在1988年被评为国家4A级风景名胜旅游区。全景区面积有200多平方公里。它的原名为云锦山后来因为第一代天师张道陵在云锦山下炼“九天神丹”丹成而龙虎现，因此而改名为龙虎山。

我国是一个多宗教的国家，主要有道教、佛教、伊斯兰教和基督教等等。在这些宗教当中只有道教是我国土生土长的宗教。它源远流长在五千年前我国就出现了道家。最早轩辕黄帝曾在肃州崆峒山，问道于广成子。广成子居崆峒山，授黄帝自然之经是为道家传道之始。到了东汉后期政治上逐渐形成了外威与宦官两大集团的争权夺利豪强兼并大量的土地、广大的农民丧失了土地后成为流民，再加上连年的自然灾害、温疫的流行为了求得生存和解脱，唯有求助于鬼神。而统治者见自己的统治地信摇摇欲坠，也只有以迷信来麻弊，这样就为汉末道教的形成创造了条件。

而张道陵就是在这样的环境下创立了正一道，因为在当时凡是入道者都要交五斗米作为入道的费用所以又称为五斗米道。张陵是留侯张良九世玄孙，他出生于东汉光武帝建武十年(34年)浙江天目山，7岁时读《道德经》十多遍后就懂得其中的意义;对于天文、地理、河图、洛书、谶纬之书，都能领会它们的奥妙。在他26岁时，二次任江州(四川重庆)县令，后来辞官退隐北邙山(河南洛阳县境)，修炼三年。【后来朝延征为博士，他称病不起。汉和帝永元元年(89年)，和帝听说他是得道之人，以三品印绶，驷马车等征为太博。后封冀县候三诏不就”。】在他57岁时携弟子王长从淮入江西鄱阳登乐平雩子峰，溯信江入贵溪云锦山炼“九天神丹”。丹成后又在西佩源壁鲁洞得神虎秘文。顺帝年间，张陵已高龄90余岁，闻四川巴蜀一代闹温役，于是就带着弟子入蜀。张陵入蜀后，居鹤鸣山(亦名鹄鸣山，在四川崇庆县境)，继续收徒设教，建立道教基层组织等活动。

人人都说我们龙虎山有三绝，一绝是：进道都仙府，溯道教之源。所谓道都仙府就是我们要去的上清天师府。在我们龙虎山道教最顶盛的时期，在上清镇共建有十座道宫、八十一座道观、五十座道院。其中有三座最为出名，第一个是上清宫，相信大家都知道水浒中的一百零八将就是出自上清宫的镇妖井中。上清宫位于上清古镇的东面距天师府约二华里，是一座规模宏伟的宫殿，它不仅居江南道教宫观之冠，而且在全国也是首屈一指。是历代天师阐教演法、传道授箓的主要宗教活动场所，也是正一道高道修真养性的阆苑。也就是天师的办公室。在它规模最大时曾建有二宫、十二殿、二十四院。但最可惜的是这个宏伟建筑在民国十九年(1930年)因几个乞丐在长廓下烤火一不小心被一场大火给烧毁了。本来一些海内外的道徒都想集资重建上清宫，但我们的鹰夏铁路线又下好从中穿插而过，所以已经根本无法修复了，所以我们现在只能从天师府所保存着的上清宫沙盘图中一瞩上清宫的宏伟了。

另一个建筑是正一观，正一观是历代天师收学徒的地方，说通俗些就是天师的学堂。

天师府坐落在上清古镇的中部，在宋朝时始建于上清镇关门口。元延六年(1320xx年)迁至上清长庆里，就是现在的天师府了。是历代天师起居饮食的地方，也可以说是天师的家。天师府现以被例为全国二十一座重点开放的宫观之一。

龙虎山的二绝是“丹山碧水”。丹山碧水中山指的是龙虎山的99山峰、24岩石。它们属于点形的丹霞地貌。大多不高约在50米——200米之间，最高的也只有800多米。这些山石形成大约在一亿二千万年前的晚白垩至八千万年前的第三纪。当时这里曾是一片汪洋大海，由于红色砂砾石不断的下沉与海底的泥页岩、鹅卵石交结而成大小不一的赤石岩群。在赤石岩层形成后，发生了造山运动，即喜马拉雅山运动。使赤石岩群发生平缓皱和断裂，以后第四纪新构造运动使断块垂直升降。岩层断裂发育由于是不同岩层，抵抗风化的强度不同，长期受地表水侵蚀作用，在差异风化，重力崩塌的强烈综合作用下形成了今日的峡谷、峭壁。而丹山碧水中的水指的是素有“小漓江”之称的泸溪河。清辙秀丽、婀娜多姿的泸溪河，发源于福建的光泽县，经过龙虎山流入信江最后注入潘阳湖。全长286公里。它由南向北把整个龙虎山的景点串成一体，我们今天所乘的船筏联游大约十几里地是龙虎山的精华景点所在，很多游客都说不游芦溪河就不算到了龙虎山，其实这一点也不夸张，芦溪河不是漓江却胜似漓江，它以溪水清澈，风景秀丽而著称。一边看着两岸秀丽的风景，听着动人的传说,坐在小小的竹筏上，这种移步成画的感觉真的是非常的浪漫。

绵山的景观很多，又有白云庵、光岩寺、云中寺、地藏殿、氏姑庙、龙王庙、柏龙、说法台、棋盘石、五龙墓、舍身崖等。还有直径1米的铁锅水，水从崖壁流入，满而不溢，掬而饮之，味甚甘甜，叫做“一锅泉”。泉之南有一“之”字形石级，行500米，即达沟底深谷，又有“石洞水”与周围的青山怪石、奇树山花相映成趣，使人赏心悦目。

绵山，山古水活，古迹众多，又有大量的古老传说，以其鲜明的个性跻身于我国名山之列。今日绵山，正在恢复其原来的魅力。“万壑千崖增秀丽，往来人在画图中”，定会给游人留下永恒的记忆。

绵山为黄土质山地草原甸土，主要植被为天然林和天然草地。山顶以白羊草、苔草、兰花棘豆、铁杆蒿、阿尔泰紫花和部分灌木黄刺梅、醋柳等为主，组成茂密的草原植被。山坡为黄土质山地棕壤，自然植被为繁茂的针阔混交林和阔叶林，有黄榆桦、柞、山柏、侧柏、油桦、白皮松、黄榆、鹅耳枥、山杨等。灌木有荆条、黄刺梅等。果木林有猕猴桃、山梨、山葡萄、山杏、山桃、山楂、毛樱桃、酸枣、野核桃等。中药材非常丰富，有灵芝、猪苓、党参、黄芪、五灵脂、血见愁等200余种。地表覆盖率在90%以上。

绵山风景区绵山属温暖带大陆性气候，四季分明。春季日照充足，夏季雨量较多，秋季凉爽宜人，冬季多有瑞雪。一月份最冷，平均气温为5.1℃;六、七月份最热，平均气温为24℃。年平均气温为10℃--9℃。气温随海拔增高而降低，海拔每升高100米，温度递减1度左右。阳坡凹处温度相对要高。年降水量在656.2--621.1毫米。年平均相对湿度为60%。全年多西南风，风速平均为2.2米/秒。四月份风多较大，八月份风少而小。四季景色各异，皆宜游览，尤宜冬日雪霁。

相传春秋之时，晋国贵族介子推，跟随晋公子重尔逃亡十余年，曾在饥饿时割下自己大腿上的肉给重尔吃。晋文公还国为君后，介子推携母亲到绵山隐居，晋文公派人寻找，为逼迫介子推出山，采取放火烧山的办法，却把介子推和他母亲烧死了。文公得知，悲愤交加，命将绵山改为介山，把阳县改为介休县。又将“环绵山山中而封之，以为介推田”，以示怀念。并于清明节前一天，即介子推被焚的日子，不许烧火，家家户户只能吃冷饭，谓之“寒食节”。

绵山早在春秋时候便有了道家的活动。因介子推而被封为介山;介子推作为道家思想的先驱之一,身体力行着道家清净无为、淡泊名利、无私奉献的朴素思想。在西汉刘向所著的《列仙传》中，介子推已被尊奉为道家神灵。北魏郦道元《水经注》载;石桐水，即绵水，出介休县之绵山，流经石桐寺西。石桐寺即介子推之祠。后人们到绵山寻幽探古，访贤求道，凭吊先哲，更使绵山道家的活动日益兴盛。20__年，绵山被中国民协命名为“中国清明寒食文化之乡”。

绵山，亦名绵上，后因春秋五霸之晋文公名臣介子推(介之推)携母隐居被焚又称介山。它地处汾河之阴，距介休市区20公里，跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县境，最高海拔2566.6米，相对高度1000米以上，是太岳山(霍山)向北延伸的一条支脉。山光水色、文物胜迹、佛寺神庙、革命遗址集于一体，是山西省重点风景名胜区，国家5A级旅游景区，中国历史文化名山，中国清明节(寒食节)发源地，中国寒食清明文化研究中心，中国寒食清明文化博物馆。

绵山自然景色极其优美，是省级风景名胜区。它早在北魏之时就有寺庙建筑，唐初时已具有相当规模的佛教禅林!

20__多年前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳流亡国外，在最困难的时候，随臣介子推“割股奉君”。19年后，重耳返国为君，成为春秋五霸之一。晋文公重赏功臣，唯独忘了介子推。介子推认为自己顺应天命辅君复国，不愿再同那些邀功争赏之人同朝为伍，便携老母隐居到介休绵山之中。晋文公听说后羞愧莫及，便亲自来到绵山寻而无果。文公无奈，下令一面放火烧山，本想把他逼出来，但是，奸臣却故意陷害，四面烧山，直到大火熄灭，才发现介子推母子相拥被烧死在一棵大柳树下。为了悼念介子推，文公下诏，在介子推忌日，禁烟寒食。

以寒食寄托哀思，是为了怕引火再烧了绵山。这大概和五月端午屈原死难日乘龙舟往汨罗江丢粽子一样，一来是为了纪念屈原，二来也怕鱼类再糟蹋屈原的躯体。这是人民群众怀念他们所热爱的历史人物的最好方法。同一时期的两位贤哲，一南一北，双星辉映;一水一火，赴义成仁;一江一山，永载史册。

随着时间的推移，唐朝时期寒食节已经成为一年中最重要的节日之一。寒食节本来是清明节的前一天，但发展到唐代后期，逐渐演变为一个节日。寒食节历经两千多年，最终发展为四海同祭，生者展孝，祖先享食的盛大节日。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文

茶卡盐湖，别称茶卡或达布逊淖尔，是位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州乌兰县茶卡镇的天然结晶盐湖，是柴达木盆地四大盐湖之一。“茶卡”是藏语，意即盐池，也就是青海的盐;“达布逊淖尔”是蒙古语，也是盐湖之意。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(一)

水映天，天接地，人在湖间走，宛如画中游，各位游客大家好，欢迎来到天空之境，茶卡盐湖，今天有我带领大家游览，大家可以叫我小妤。

茶卡盐湖，与青海湖，塔尔寺，孟达天池齐名，称青海四景，被评为人生必去的55个地方。

茶卡盐池位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州柴达木盆地的东部边缘，北依巍峨的完颜通布山，南靠旺秀山，东濒茶塘盆地，是一个富饶而美丽的天然盐池。“茶卡”是藏语，意为盐池，茶卡盐湖有着3000多年的悠久历史，早在西汉时期，当地羌族人就已经知道采盐食用。茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只需要揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就可以从下面捞取天然的结晶盐，茶卡盐湖是天然结晶盐湖，因其盐晶中含有矿物质，使盐晶呈青黑色，所以称“青盐”。其盐粒晶大质纯，盐味醇香，是理想的食用盐。这里的盐除供应青海各地外，还畅销全国20余个省区及出口日本、尼泊尔、中东等地区。

茶卡盐湖气候温凉，干旱少雨，属高原大陆性气候。湖面海拔3100米，呈椭圆形，雨季时总面积可达105平方千米。相当于杭州西湖的十几倍。而盐湖的形成是由于地壳运动，青藏高原曾是海洋的一部分，经过长期的地壳运动，就形成了世界上最大的高原，结果一些海水留在了低洼形成了许多盐湖和池塘，茶卡盐湖就是其中一个，茶卡湖内的盐几乎无穷无尽，因为雨水会将更多的盐从周围的山上带下。

放眼望去整个盐湖就像一片白色的海洋，脱下鞋子，漫步在盐滩上就会感受到像细沙一样盐，非常舒服车上、地上、甚至空气里都有醇香的盐味，来到茶卡盐湖，一定要走一走那条一眼望不到边际的铁轨。空旷的盐湖，笔直的两条铁轨，让人心旷神怡。仿佛会忘记一切烦恼。

而我们两旁的每一座盐雕都是都是茶卡盐湖的“守卫者”，每一座盐雕都在诉说着一个沧桑而又美丽的故事... .或是神话传说，或是英雄事迹，每一座都演绎着不同的风情... ...而现在一切美丽的景色只属于你... ...

我的讲解就到这里了，下面大家就可以自行游览了，当然也一定要注意保管好自己的随身物品。谢谢大家，祝大家旅行愉快哦。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(二)

茶卡盐池位于柴达木盆地的东部边沿，乌兰县茶卡镇南侧。北依巍峨的完颜通布山，南靠旺秀山，东濒茶塘盆地，是一个富裕而漂亮的天然盐湖。茶卡是蒙语，意为“盐海”。茶卡盐湖的湖水面积，水深显著受香节影响，雨季湖水面积可达104平方公里，相称于杭州西湖的十多少倍，干季湖水面积显明减少。湖水属卤水型。底部有石盐层，个别厚5米，最厚处达9.68米，湖东南岸有长十几公里的玛亚纳河注入。其它注入盐湖的水流很小，且多为节令性河流。该盐湖为天然结晶盐，晶大质纯，盐味醇香，是幻想的食用盐。因其盐晶中含有矿物资，使盐晶呈青玄色，故称“青盐”。初步探明的储量达4亿4千万吨以上。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只消揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就能够从下面捞取自然的结晶盐。开采过的卤水，几年之后又从新结晶成盐层。真是取之不尽，用之不竭。茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个，盐湖中景观万千，有采盐风光，盐湖日出，盐花异景等，形成了一幅壮丽的画卷。茶卡盐开采历史长久，最早可推到秦汉时代。《西宁府新志》上有过这样的记录：“在县治西，五百余里，青海西南……四周有二百数十里，盐系天成，取之无尽。蒙古用铁勺捞取，贩玉市口商业，郡民赖之”。清乾隆二十八年已定有盐律。解放前，马步芳政权在这里设有盐场，每年出产近千吨原盐。解放后，古老的茶卡盐池经由一直的建设和发展，初步实现了采盐机械化，建有茶卡盐厂，已开发出加碘盐，洗涤盐，再生盐、粉干盐等十多个种类，每年生产几十万吨优质原盐，除供给青海各地外，还畅销全国20余个省区及出口日本、尼泊尔、中东等地域，受到人们广泛欢送。盐湖的形成是因为灾害或地壳活动，青藏高原从前是大陆的一局部，经过长期的地壳运动，这块地面抬起变成了世界上最大的高原，成果海水留在了一些低高地带形成了很多盐湖跟池塘，茶卡盐湖就是其中一个，茶卡湖内的盐简直无限无尽，由于雨水会将更多的盐从周围的山上带下。茶卡盐湖，已有3000多年的开采史。游客在此既可欣赏盐湖景色，又可参观机械化采盐功课，这是一个盐的世界，车上、地上、甚至空气里都有盐味，远处有挖盐船在挖盐;近看这些盐，是像水晶状的晶体;尝一尝，滋味与食盐略有不同。假如你足够荣幸的话，白天可以看到在这些河面上构成的空中楼阁。这些由阳光经水汽折射造成的奇观，有的是屋宇，牛群，甚至如羊群在湖面上游泳。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(三)

各位游客朋友，欢迎大家来青海茶卡盐湖参观考察。茶卡盐湖，别称茶卡或达布逊淖尔，是位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州乌兰县茶卡镇的天然结晶盐湖，是柴达木盆地四大盐湖之一。“茶卡”是藏语，意即盐池，也就是青海的盐湖;“达布逊淖尔”是蒙古语，也是盐湖之意。茶卡盐湖气候温凉，干旱少雨，属高原大陆性气候，年平均气温41，年平均降水量210.4毫米。湖面海拔3100米，长15.8千米，宽9.2千米，呈椭圆形，总面积105平方千米。茶卡盐湖与塔尔寺、青海湖、孟达天池齐名，是“青海四大景”之一，被旅游者们称为中国“天空之镜”。茶卡盐湖景区是生态游与工业游并举的景区，20xx年被评为AAA级旅游景区。20xx年，景区单日最高游客量突破4万人次，被评为国家AAAA级旅游景区，被原国家旅游局授予“全国旅游系统先进集体”等荣誉称号。

各位游客朋友，茶卡盐湖的形成，是由于板块运动，原被海水所覆盖的亚欧板块与印度洋板块的交界地带逐渐隆起为青藏高原，在青藏高原的形成过程中，部分海水积留在低洼地带，形成了许多盐湖和池塘，茶卡盐湖就是其中之一。大约10万〜13万年前,茶卡盐湖当时是一个外流湖，向东流人共和盆地、注人黄河，后来发生构造隆起，使得茶卡盐湖变成了内陆湖。在晚冰期时，茶卡盐湖为一淡水湖。自全新世起，茶卡盐湖开始萎缩，出现盐类沉积，即便是在全新世中期的气候适宜期，茶卡盐湖仍表现为进一步的萎缩状态。全新世晚期，盐湖的萎缩咸化进一步加剧，温度的作用对于茶卡盐湖的形成演化起着至关重要的作用，相对于晚冰期，全新世温度增高引起盐湖的蒸发^增大，远大于降水量。于是就逐渐形成了现在的茶卡盐湖。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖位于柴达木盆地的最东段、茶卡盆地西部、祁连山南缘新生代凹陷的山间自流小盆地内，南面有鄂拉山，北面为青海南山与青海湖相隔。茶卡盐湖夹在祁连山支脉完颜通布山和昆仑山支脉旺尕秀山之间。两山常年积雪，雪山倒映在湖面，形成水天相交、盐湖与雪峰交相辉映的青藏高原独特自然风光。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖呈椭圆形。湖水面积、水深受季节影响明显，雨季湖水面积可达104平方千米，相当于杭州西湖的十几倍，干季湖水面积明显减少。盐湖每年10月至翌年4月枯水季节无湖表卤水，每年5〜9月为丰水季节。茶卡盐湖是一个封闭的内陆湖泊，主要入湖水量为河水，每年总计人湖河水量为60立方米，泉水涌水量为2.8立方米，主要出湖水量为湖面上蒸发水量，年蒸发量为124立方米，其次为人工采盐所耗水量为每年为2立方米。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖镶嵌在雪山草地间而非戈壁沙漠上，是固液并存的卤水湖。盐湖卤水矿化度每升322.4克，相对密度1.2178,pH值7.8,水化学类型为硫酸盐型硫酸镁亚型。茶卡盐湖因盛产“大青盐”而闻名，其盐粒晶大质纯，盐味醇香，是理想的食用盐但不可直接食用。湖区年降雨量小，故每年能注人其中的水量特别少，加上蒸发强烈，故其含盐量极高。因其盐晶中含有矿物质，使盐晶呈青黑色，故称“青盐”。丰水季节卤水中氯化钠含量较枯水季节的高，是开采石盐的最佳时期。枯水季节卤水中的钾盐和镁盐含量较丰水季节的高，是开采钾、镁盐的最佳期。枯水季节湖水中氯化钾含量最高值达2.01%,平均值为1.15%,已达单独开采的品位。开采过的卤水，几年之后又重新结晶成盐层。截至20xx年4月，茶卡盐湖储盐量达4.48亿吨，氯化钠含量高达94%。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只需要揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就可以从下面捞取天然的结晶盐。

据《西宁府新志》记载：“在县治西，五百余里，青海西南……周围有二百数十里，盐系天成，取之无尽。蒙古用铁勺捞取，贩玉市口贸易，郡民赖之。”早在公元前206—公元20xx年的西汉时期，当地羌族人就已经知道采盐食用。《汉书•地理志》记载：“金城郡临羌西北至塞外，有西王母室、仙海、盐池”。仙海即今青海湖，盐池就是茶卡盐湖。

自乾隆二十八年(1763年)始，官方就已有组织地方对盐湖进行大规模开采，并定有盐律。光绪三十四年(1920xx年)，设立了丹噶尔厅盐局，标志着茶卡盐纳人了有序经营管理轨道。

各位朋友，茶卡盐湖是柴达木盆地四大盐湖中最小的一个，也是开发最早的一个。茶卡盐极易开采，人们只需要揭开十几厘米的盐盖，就可以从下面捞取天然的结晶盐。

据《西宁府新志》记载：“在县治西，五百余里，青海西南……周围有二百数十里，盐系天成，取之无尽。蒙古用铁勺捞取，贩玉市口贸易，郡民赖之。”早在公元前206—公元20xx年的西汉时期，当地羌族人就已经知道采盐食用。《汉书•地理志》记载：“金城郡临羌西北至塞外，有西王母室、仙海、盐池”。仙海即今青海湖，盐池就是茶卡盐湖。

自乾隆二十八年(1763年)始，官方就已有组织地方对盐湖进行大规模开采，并定有盐律。光绪三十四年(1920xx年)，设立了丹噶尔厅盐局，标志着茶卡盐纳人了有序经营管理轨道。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(四)

被称为天空之境的茶卡盐湖，仿佛拥有将时间凝固的魔法，只感觉到蓝天白云悠悠，在如梦似幻般。尤其是在夜晚，仿佛抬手就可以触及到星辰。

今天我们终于到了茶卡盐湖，首先映入我眼帘的是一个个活灵活现的盐雕群。瞧，那儿有个大大的西王母宝瓶，上边有许多像钻石一般闪闪发光的东西，在阳光的照耀下显得十分华丽……

我们悠闲地走到了盐湖深处，远处蓝天白云，无尽的草原，有盐船在采盐;近处，一望无际的湖水，水晶状的晶体盐洁白刺眼。啊!空气中散发着一阵阵咸味，摸摸自己的头发、衣服，真的感受到了一股咸味，听小姑说这里的盐经加工后可供全国人民食用65年之久呢。我欢快的走在雪白的盐滩，如同走在冬天茫茫的大雪山，这种感觉让我非常开心。小姑给我和姐姐在这美丽的盐滩留下一张张照片，如果我不说这是茶卡盐湖，光看照片，你肯定会误以为这是我冬天拍的照片吧!

在盐湖时我看见了一面长牌子，上面写着:“小心溶洞坍塌。”往盐湖深处走去，这里果然有一些大小不同的溶洞。小姑说:“小心溶洞，不要靠近。”我带着疑问说:“小姑这么小的洞口怎么会把人掉进去呢?”小姑说:“里面大，外面小。中间是空的，随时会坍塌要小心呀!”我们玩的时候，又看见一个牌子:“为了不影响盐湖水质，请勿穿鞋套下湖。”我和姐姐说:“别人都穿着鞋套下湖我们也可以呀。”小姑说:“我还是不穿鞋套了吧!”我和姐姐一起说:“你不穿鞋套会后悔的!”我第一个下去没有穿鞋套，脚刚踏入湖中。“呀!好扎呀!”小姑进去试了一下。刚刚走了一圈就跑了回来。嘿嘿我就说:“我们说过吧，不穿鞋套会后悔吧。”我一边在玩一边在想，为什么不让穿鞋套下湖还要游客买鞋套呢?

太阳照射在湖面，晶莹的盐粒反射出刺眼的亮光。小姑说这里热倒是不打紧，主要是紫外线很强。说着小姑就把她的太阳帽给了我，结果这“毒辣”的紫外线把小姑的鼻子给晒的脱皮了。出于好奇我捏了一点盐晶放到嘴里，感觉和我们吃的盐一样啊。这时小姑看见了赶紧叫住我说:“欣欣，这盐现在还不能吃，等它加工后才可以食用的。”正是因为我吃了没加工的盐，还把盐晶抹到脸上，导致我的嘴巴肿了起来。如果把盐湖之水不小心弄到衣服或身上只能用干净的水洗，不然的话就会水干了留下白色的盐印迹。

一路走一路玩，装了一瓶茶卡盐湖的盐巴准备带回家留个纪念。湿了裙子的我依依不舍的离开了茶卡盐湖，离开了这个带给我们好奇与欢乐的盐湖，我盼望着有朝一日能够旧地重游。

5篇介绍青海茶卡盐湖的导游词范文(五)

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖的不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就象一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。

青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名，鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼，水下的鱼儿，在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鲜美。

青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源，这里还设有专门机构，负责鸟类研究和保护工作。

青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。

葆光室与锡晋斋之间有垂花门，上悬天香庭院匾额。垂花门南有竹圃，北有西府海棠两棵。锡晋斋是恭王府西路院落最北端的正房。锡普斋原名庆颐堂，俗称楠木房。有东西配房各五间，东房名为乐古斋，西房名为尔尔斋。庆颐堂据说缘起于乾隆所赐“庆颐良辅”匾额。和坤修建庆颐堂时模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫，面阔7间，前有庑廊，后出抱厦5间，平面呈凸字形。正中厅内东西北三面为两层暗楼，楼内的碧纱橱槛窗、栏杆等捕木装修，雕饰精美细致。其外檐柱的鼓形柱础，与承德普宁寺大乘阁的形制相同。嘉庆皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时，和坤罪状第十三款中的“所盖捕木房屋，僭侈逾制，隔断式样皆仿宁寿宫制度”，即指此而言。恭亲王入住后把这里作为书房和文物收藏处所。而锡晋斋这个名称，一说是恭亲王奕?得到晋朝陆机的《平复帖》后所起;另一说是小恭王溥伟所起。这是王府府邸最精美的建筑。走到西路的最北端了，下面我们要到这王府府邸的后罩楼去看看。

后罩楼位于府邸和花园的衔接处，50多间房屋连成一排，达160多米长。这座朱楼是国内王府类建筑中最长的楼，被形容为“99间半房子”。后罩楼东部为瞻霁楼，西部为宝约楼。西端的5间房俗称“小迷宫”，这里有国内惟一的室内园林景观，两个楼层之间去除楼板，将亭台楼阁和假山溪流等搬进屋里。这几间室内花园将楼上楼下通连在一起，山石叠砌，可上可下，瀑布飞泻，亭台楼阁和小桥流水都非常精致。

此楼前檐出廊，后檐墙上每间上各开一窗，上层为形式各异的什锦窗，窗口砖雕精细，楼梯原为木假山形。楼中间偏西一间的下层有过道门，通向府后的花园。那么现在就让我们去王府后花园领略一番吧。

站在府邸与花园间的箭道上，远望王府后罩楼，是不是格外有气势呢?那么接下来，您将要游览的就是被称为“人间仙府”的恭王府花园。

60年代，周总理和红学专家周汝昌先生来到恭王府视察，走到景色迷人的种有一大片丝竹的潇湘院时，周先生提出潇湘院是不是红楼梦原型的说法。总理一看这个院子这么好，当时就产生了修缮开放的想法，目的是让人民了解中国古代的历史和文化。在当时文化部谷牧先生的主持下，恭王府花园部分在上世纪80年代时就正式开放了。

恭王府花园又称“萃锦园”，位于什刹海西侧的柳荫街，是北京城内数十座王府花园中规模最大、保存最好的，也是目前北京惟一一处以花园的名义对公众开放的王府。花园南北长约150米，东西宽170余米，占地约2.8万平方米，有古建筑30余处。此园后来的主人恭亲王奕忻为了重建花园曾调集百名能工巧匠，融江南园林风格与北方建筑格局为一体，汇中西建筑元素于一园，使之成为京师数十座王府之冠，可以称之“人间神仙府，什刹海的明珠”。恭王府花园布局精巧，景色宜人，有学者说它是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》中大观园的原型。

快覩门，取先睹为快之意。就是说圣人孔子的学问“五经四书”，谁先学谁先有文化，谁先学谁先有知识，争相学习，以先见到先读为快乐。

仰高门。根据颜回赞扬圣人孔子的一段话命名的。颜回说，夫子之道，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。赞圣人孔子学问向上看不到顶，叫“弥高”，学起来文言文很难懂，叫“弥坚”，高不是高不可攀，经过努力是完全可以学到的。颜回说“夫子循循然，善诱人，博我以文，说我以礼。”俺老师循循善诱，教我以文化，施我以礼节。

汉石人。仰高门里亭子里有两位历史价值很高的汉石人，一位是“亭长”，(汉代地方小官)，一位府门之卒，都是鲁王墓前守卫的。石人被历代金石学家所重视，对研究汉代服装和文字有重要价值。

孔府是衙宅合一，园宅结合的范例

孔庙的东侧是孔府，是圣人孔子嫡长孙世袭的府第。始建于宋代，经历代不断扩建，形成现在的规模。占地200余亩，有房舍480余间。官衙和住宅建在一起，是一座典型的封建贵族庄园，衙署大堂用于接受皇帝颁发的圣旨，或处理家族内事务。孔府后院有一座花园，幽雅清新，布局别具匠心，可称园林佳作，也是园宅结合的范例。孔府藏有大量的历史档案、传世文物，历代服饰和用具等，都及其珍贵。

孔林是延续年代最久、保存最完整的家族墓地

孔林又称至圣林，在曲阜城北门外，占地3000亩，周围砖砌林墙长达14里，是圣人孔子和他的后代子孙们的家族墓地。孔林内柏桧夹道，进入孔林要经过1200米的墓道，然后穿过石牌坊、石桥、甬道、到达圣人孔子墓前。圣人孔子的坟墓封土高6米，墓东是圣人孔子之子孔鲤和他的孙子孔伋的坟墓。在孔林中，有的墓前还存有石雕的华表、石人、石兽。这些都是依照墓中人当时被封爵位的品级设置的，整个孔林延用2500年，内有坟冢十余万座。其延续时间之久，模葬之多，保存之完好，举世罕见。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

“仁者爱山，智者爱水。”大自然的山水不仅被仁者、智者所喜爱，还有许许多多的人也喜爱，我就特别喜欢山水，而宝峰湖的山水就给我留下了深刻的印象。

宝峰湖位于风景秀丽的张家界，那里的山水融合在一起，就是 一幅“山中有水，水中有山”的画卷，宝峰湖就是这画卷中最显眼的一处。

走进宝峰湖，首先映入眼帘的是四面环合的山。最高的山中有一条瀑布从中喷泄出来，像一把快剑似的飞泄而下，溅起朵朵白莲般的浪花。再接近瀑布，你会发现，瀑布的水声非常大，震耳欲聋，气势非常强，仿佛锐不可挡、无懈可击。再往下看，那瀑布飞泄下来的水呈反射状流向四周，就像一条条连接在一起的水道。

顺着水道的方向往上走，是一条无尽的路和一条无尽的溪流。在这漫长的路中，只听得到潺潺的流水声和一些游客的说话声，偶尔能听到从山中发出的各种鸟的叫声，荡漾在耳畔，清脆悦耳。这情景就像一幅和谐的画卷，有山，有水，有鸟，有人。

但是这幅画卷很快就被打破了。我们以随着小溪走完了这段漫长的路。接下来，我们踏上了石阶，又走上了另一段崎岖的路。那石阶一上一下，忽左忽右，绕了很久才到达湖水那儿，不过在这路途中，有青山和鸟鸣陪伴着我们，也不觉得孤独了。

再往前走，我们终于见到了宝峰湖的真面目。那里四面青山环合，有一些柳宗元笔下的小石潭的韵味，但它没有小石潭那么凄清、幽邃，它充满了生机与活力。在这一群簇拥的山上，树木葱茏，有花有草，还有各种婉转动听的鸟鸣。在这群青山的中间，是一片碧绿的湖。

湖水真的很绿，很清澈，但无法见到底，因为它深达100米。青山也非常高峻，这也许就是“山有多高，水有多深”吧。它的影子倒映在湖面上，和湖水原有的绿叠在一起，，是湖水显得更绿，就像一块翡翠，也像一块晶莹剔透的绿宝石。

我们乘船游览整个宝峰湖，这才发现这个湖真的是很大，无边无际，无法想像。我独自沉醉在这碧绿的画卷之中，不禁为它赞叹。阳光越来越明媚，那碧绿的湖水中倒映出一座座青山的轮廓，也似乎倒映出许许多多关于宝峰湖的传说。宝峰湖，自古以来就有爱情圣湖的美誉，被称为中国“情之湖”。传说很久以前，在神秘的大湘西有一对恋人深深的相爱了。他们跨越世俗的爱情遭到了“族规”的惩戒，俊朗的阿哥被巫蛊变成了宝峰湖里的一只青蛙，永世不得为人。阿妹得知只需深情一吻便可令阿哥重化为人，但代价是以自己的性命做为交换。阿妹毫不犹豫地来到宝峰湖，阿哥却无论如何不允许阿妹牺牲自己。阿妹等待着阿哥的回心转意，阿哥希望阿妹能早日去寻找自己的幸福……就这样，他们为了彼此，相守千年……

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

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清光绪十六年(1890年)舒藻《重修太和宫碑记》详细记载了太和宫创建的历史：“滇南苴兰(昆明)会垣东关外，距城十五里许，有山鸣凤，又俗名鹦鹉山。前明万历壬寅年(1620__年)，道士徐正元叩请云南巡抚陈公用宾，会同黔国公沐公昌祚，右都督沐公睿，御使刘公会于是山之巅，仿照湖广武当山七十二峰之中峰修筑紫禁城，冶铜为殿，铸供真武祖师金身。名其宫曰‘太和’，亦仿照武当山中峰宫名也。其时并建三元、环翠二宫，所供圣神仙佛，各有专司，瞻拜者历历可溯。而其殿宇，概以‘太和宫’统之。其地左挹华山之秀，金马腾辉;右临昆海之滨，碧鸡焕彩，洵为滇南一胜境也。乡人称之或曰金殿，或曰金顶，任其信口而出耳。”[3]

这段碑文依据史料，叙述了仿湖北武当山始创昆明太和宫金殿的时间、创始人、冶铜为殿、供奉真武金身的道观规模，以及鸣凤山的山势。明万历三十年(1620__年)道士徐正元“叩请云南巡抚陈用宾”，陈用宾会同黔国公沐昌祚、右都督沐睿、御使刘会，同登鸣凤山巅，商定仿武当山中峰兴建太和宫。这与明万历甲辰年(1620__年)正月太和宫创始人陈用宾所撰《鼎建太和宫记》是一致的。舒藻的碑记用白话叙述，通俗易读。陈用宾的碑记文言纪事，不容易读。

舒藻碑文中所说：“其时并建三元、环翠二宫”一段不准确。其实创建太和宫前七年，就已建“环翠宫”。陈用宾撰《环翠宫记》称：“余抚滇之三年，命官于鸣凤山建环翠宫，其中为阁，祀吕师(吕洞宾)，殿有二，王、陶天君，何、柳二仙并祀阁上。”陈用宾，福建晋江人，明进士，万历二十一年(1593年)以右佥都御使巡抚云南。陈用宾“抚滇之三年”，即万历二十三年(1595年)，他“命官于鸣凤山建环翠宫”。万历三十年(1620__年)“叩请”陈用宾兴建太和宫金殿的“道士徐正元”，就是环翠宫的道士。

正如陈用宾《鼎建太和宫记》所述：“及抚滇之九年”，即万历三十年(1620__年)，陈用宾“偕卜胜东城，相度山原间几一舍许无当者，延伫环望，真气英英，连蜷环翠宫左，扪萝视之，适彩雉从中盘起，玉局宛然，无亦光岳之?有待欤?”陈用宾偕沐昌祚、沐睿、刘会等登相度山，卜胜选址，已见山势“连蜷环翠宫左”。这清楚说明，明万历三十年陈用宾为太和宫选址时，已有环翠宫。太和宫金殿、三元宫于明万历三十年(1620__年)动工兴建，“始事竣工，俱以王正之月，甫一载而缮定”。“万历甲辰(1620__年)岁春正月吉旦”，陈用宾撰立《鼎建太和宫记》。

民间传说陈用宾曾在鸣凤山“三遇吕洞宾”，是吕仙引示他鸣凤山是“洞天福地”，所以他“抚滇之三年”即“命官于鸣凤山建环翠宫”，“其中为阁祀吕师”。环翠宫建成后，陈用宾曾撰楹联：

春梦惯迷人，一品朝衣，误了九寰仙骨，鸡鸣紫陌，马踏红尘，军门向那头跳出?

空山曾约伴，七闽片语，相邀六诏杯茶，剑影横天，笛声吹海，先生从何处飞来!

陈用宾身居云南“军门巡抚”，既迷恋官场“一品朝衣”，又向往道教“九寰仙骨”，矛盾的心情，只有请问“剑影横天，笛声吹海”飞来的吕仙人，他该“向那头跳出”?

陈用宾《建太和宫记》开头有这样一段话：“考玄帝天乙之精，乘玄枵当帝座，迹最著于太和，贞观而还，代能尊祀。我成祖文皇帝穆有遐思，式廓其制，千古让隆焉……”说是真武玄帝系“天乙之精，乘玄枵当帝座”，真武神迹，太和山(即武当山)最著名。从唐贞观年间以来，世代尊祀。明成祖朱棣崇信真武，敕令大修武当山，千古隆重奉祀真武。武当山有“真武神，永乐像”的传说，以后天下真武宫都按这“永乐像”塑真武。

明崇祯十年(1637年)金殿移到宾川鸡足山，史志碑记所载是一致的。明崇祯十年(1637年)云南巡抚张凤翮将铜殿移到宾川鸡足山天柱峰。天柱峰为此又称“金顶”。鸡足山铜殿毁于1966年“文化_革命”“扫四旧”期间。张凤翮移铜殿时，太和宫铜殿的基座、下层平台砂石浮雕栏杆未拆，保存至今。

清康熙年间重建鸣凤山太和宫铜殿，“范铜至五百余万之多”(250吨)。1980年清洗铜殿烟尘污垢时，发现铜殿正梁上通体被烟垢覆盖的铭文，梁中间的字被藻井遮盖，我爬上去看是“大清康熙十年岁次辛亥大吕月十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”。铭文证实清康熙九年(1670年)吴三桂修葺太和宫，重建真武铜殿，铜铸神像，竖“铜幡竿十余丈，亭亭特立”。康熙十年(1671年)十月十六日竣工落成。因吴三桂康熙十二年(1673年)举兵反清，故方志碑记只称“清康熙九年重铸”，回避是吴三桂重铸铜殿。

吴三桂重建真武铜殿后，铸了一口“七星宝剑”悬挂在铜殿内，这就是碑记中所载真武“慧剑高悬，常伏魔而制怪”。吴三桂又将其使用过的一把木柄大刀，重12斤(6公斤)留在太和宫，以炫耀其武威。

铜殿正面，清康熙三十三年甲戌(1694年)云贵总督王继文书悬“南无无量寿佛”铜匾。“无量寿佛”即“阿弥陀佛”，不少人感到疑惑，一代名儒的云贵总督，为什么在真武道宫挂佛教匾?武当山记载，永乐十四(1420__年)武当天柱峰顶建真武铜殿时，峰巅咫尺地盘上已有佛教无量寿佛殿，佛道互不相让。得知建铜殿是圣上旨意，佛家折中，“让地不让佛”，真武殿上挂“无量寿佛”匾，朝拜真武同时，也颂“南无无量寿佛”。鸣凤山太和宫仿武当山中峰兴建，王继文依据武当山典故悬匾。

清道光二十五年(1845年)《重修二天门碑记》记载了清代昆明两次地震的情况：“乾隆年间，滇省地震，星旗救劫，厥有灵徵”。这次地震影响不大。道光“十三年(1833年)七月二十三日，滇地大震，复得殿宇牌坊，客座茶房，震摇摧坏。”太和宫更大的劫难是咸丰年间，太和宫毁于兵燹，三元宫化为灰烬。每一次损坏后，都不同程度地进行了修缮。其中，光绪十六年(1890年)至光绪三十一年(1920__年)前后十五年间，太和宫住持李明清劝募“缙绅王炽、余安转禀督办云南矿物、前巡抚唐公炯，倡铸铜一万斤，并遍约同人，量力捐助。铸造亭子、侍座神像、格扇瓦片，并重修山门、牌坊、殿宇，众作新之。”

太和宫金殿于1950年军事接管，定为“昆明市金殿名胜区”。先后隶属文教局、建设局、文化局、园林局管理。1966年“文化_革命”“扫四旧”期间，各殿泥塑神像被破坏，殿宇坍塌，荒烟蔓草。1968年又将太和宫划属昆明力车胎厂作宿舍，1970年由昆明市城建局收回。

1983年兴建山巅钟楼，保护原昆明城宣化楼之明代永乐大钟。

1983年至1991年，在鸣凤山东面、南面新征土地273亩，兴建占地500亩规模的“昆明园林植物园”。园林植物园分为十二个专类花卉园区茶花园、温室花卉区、杜鹃园、水景园、木兰园、蔷薇园、竹类植物园、裸籽植物区、珍稀濒危植物区、造园示范区、鹦鹉园(盆景区)和雪松草坪园。省、市政府先后投资达800余万元。

为迎接1999年在昆明举办的世界园艺博览会，1997年至1999年，市政府先后在鸣凤山金殿投资20__万元，全面维修太和宫古建筑群，整修钟楼，开辟钟楼旅游服务区，兴建大型观赏温室，新建杜鹃精品园，开发兰圃和蕨类植物园，重建秋园餐厅，改造旅游招待所，重建园内旅游厕所。在金殿自筹资金兴建“中国金殿博览苑”的基础上，进一步开发金殿青铜文化旅游景点……这次整治修建，为太和宫金殿创建四百年来规模最大的一次修葺和兴建。金殿名胜区1999年跻身云南省一流风景名胜区。它是鸣凤山上的最高建筑，登楼四望，视野极阔，是东郊远理想之地。

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Mas death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhangs trick of buying peoples hearts.The whole Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.

各位游客大家好，我是，今天由我来做你们的导游，今天我们要游览的地方是承德避暑山庄，现在我们已经来到了避暑山庄的大门外，首先映入我们眼帘的是康熙皇帝亲题的“避暑山庄”四个大字。

承德避暑山庄是中国古代的帝王宫苑，它是清代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它始建于一七零三年，历经了康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝，耗时八十九年建成。与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称中国四大名园。

我们大家现在要依次排好队，让我们一起走进这座有名的皇家园林吧。

走进大门，首先映入我们眼帘的是一些宫殿，请大家绕过回廊，展现在我们眼前的就是有名的四知书屋。皇帝上朝前后，都会在这里更衣，有时也在此召见王公大臣和少数民族首领。

跨过曲桥，我们现在到达的地方就是闻名遐尔的热河泉。泉边上这块石碑，写着“热河”两个大字。因为泉水温热，又有上游的温泉水汇入，所以冬天也不结冰。尤其是周围白雪皑皑时，这里的湖面却热气蒸腾，实为奇观。我们现在继续往前走，现在我们看到的就是有名的月牙河，你们知道它名字的来历吗?你们大家可以蹲下来往下看，你们是不是看到了像月亮一样的月牙，这就是月牙河名字的来历了。今天我们的旅程就到此结束了，很感谢大家对我的支持。希望大家下次还能来避暑山庄游玩，我还做你们的导游好不好啊?