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介绍北京居庸关的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 732 字

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大家好!我是你们的导游周珂羽,可以叫我小周。我们将要去的地方是居庸关长城。居庸关长城位于北京昌平县境内,周围长着许多花草树木,到了那里会让你心情舒畅。居庸关长城是怎样得名的呢?相传秦始皇在修建长城的时候,在此关押了许多囚犯,士卒、民夫徒居于此,取“徒居庸徒”之意,所以得名居庸关。

成吉思汗就是从此入关,消灭了金国。这里还有一个大家非常熟悉的凄美故事。传说秦始皇在修建长城的时候,到处抓民夫,官兵把一个叫孟姜女的丈夫抓走了,从此了无音讯,她决定去找她的丈夫。她走到了长城,只见有许多人在干活,也有许多人累死在地下,她问一个正在干活的老大爷,老大爷说:“他刚来不久就死了,尸体填城墙了”,孟姜女伤心极了,哭了起来,她哭了三天三夜,只听雷声大作,城墙被闪电击塌了,露出了她丈夫的尸体。秦始皇也被她感动了,说:“我给你许多金银珠宝,你走吧。”

孟姜女说:“我不走,我要和我的丈夫永远在一起。”说完,她便自杀了。秦始皇下旨厚葬了他们的尸骨······现在,我们来到了长城脚下,大家抬头向上望,城楼上边写着几个大字“天下第一雄关”。我们已经爬上长城,来到了好汉坡。在这里,我们可以看到“不到长城非好汉”的名句,那是毛主席亲笔题写的。现在,各位游客可以在这里稍做休息,在碑前拍照留念,但请不要走远。五分钟后,我们将继续前行。站在高处,隐隐约约可以看见远处的烽火台。烽火台的作用是在敌人来时,两边的烽火台可以互相呼应、互相支援。

现在我们已经来到烽火台,可以在里边转转,看看外面的风景。我们将从这里往回走,大家可以边走边欣赏长城内外的景色,半小时后到大门口集合。在自由活动的过程中,请大家注意:不要乱扔垃圾,不要在城砖上乱涂乱画。我们即将回到宾馆,希望这里美丽的景色能给大家带去好梦。

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篇1:苏州导游词留园介绍

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 503 字

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再请大家看这门厅正中屏门上嵌地一幅缀玉留园全景图。这是一九八六年时,为纪念苏州古城建成2500周年,由扬州工匠用2500枚各类玉石薄片相缀而成地。在全景图地上方高悬着一方扁额,上面写着“吴下名园”四个大字,点出了留园在苏州园林中地地位。这是由当代著名版本目录学家,前上海图书馆馆长顾延龙先生所题写地。在全景图屏门背面刻有清代朴学大师俞樾先生所择,吴进贤所书地《留园记》。

各位现在看到院子里有一块长方形花岗岩,上面刻有联合国教科文组织所颁布地“世界遗产”标识。他是留园于1997年12月被批准作为苏州古典园林这一世界文化遗产地典型例证后,于1998年立地。

这两方小小地露天空间,苏州人称之为天井。由于他们面积太小,所以人们称之为“蟹眼天井”。这两方蟹眼天井在这里主要是为了采光而设计地。为了避免造景上地单调,在其下方各置一棕竹盆栽,以次丰富了此处地景观内容。

来到这里,请大家看这个长方形地小院。由于庭院面积有限,不能大范围地造景,所以造园者就充分利用南面这堵高高地粉墙,来为游人设计了一幅立体地“国画”。这里布置了湖石,种上了金桂和玉兰。除了寓意“金玉满堂”外,正是一幅以粉墙为纸,花石为绘地立体国画地画境。

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篇2:介绍北京十渡的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 338 字

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北京十渡金沙乐园集旅游、观光、娱乐、健身、康体、休闲于一体,位于十渡国家地质公园八渡村的拒马河畔,园区总面积1500亩,拒马河流经园区全长20xx米,这里山奇水秀、峰林叠翠,河岸绿柳成荫,金沙漫漫,迷人的山野风光让人流连忘返,乐不思归。

北京十渡金沙乐园整个园区分登山游览区、戏水划船区、沙滩娱乐区和综合服务区。您来此可观瀑布、走竹桥、上天梯、看斗泉、钻松林、登顶峰、吸鲜氧、眺美景;也可游泳、戏水、乘筏、划船、驾车、打球,还可乘丛林飞鼠、激流勇进、海盗船等大中型游乐设施,挑战自我,享受新鲜刺激,或漫步沙滩,沐浴阳光,自在休闲。金沙乐园是您娱乐、健身、休闲、渡假的理想去处,还为您提供吃、住、玩一条龙服务。总之,金沙乐园皆妙趣,娱乐无限各不同,健康娱乐释激情,山欢水笑迎嘉宾。

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篇3:天津英文导游词_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4009 字

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天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

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篇4:颐和园英文导游词最全_导游词范文_网

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颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园,中国清朝时期皇家园林,前身为清漪园,坐落在北京西郊,距城区十五公里,占地约二百九十公顷,与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖为蓝本,汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”,也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

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篇5:青岛英文详细导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2404 字

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Checkerboard stone

The checkerboard stone, as the name suggests, must be looks like the checkerboard that big or the checkerboard shape stone, but is located south the bright Daoist temple checkerboard stone, actually is a collection high, is steep, the danger, blames to a body high to hang on the high peak the peak. The cliff goes against slanting upwardly is stretching out, following is hanging, looks by far from the side, looks like a swimming diving platform very much, the crown slightly has sticks out is not actually smooth, the area approximately 60 square meters, may allow to seat guests five, 60 people. Under ten thousand ten feet, the strange stone stand in great numbers under, if bends down to look the dizzy god to startle, soul-stirring.

The checkerboard stone name origin, the source spreads already the long myth fable to a piece of locality.Very before long time, Yang Kouwan the bank tune village has youth woodcutter to climb mountains chops firewood. He more walks far, more crawls high, saw on Shi Yading has two white hairs old people to play chess front, then steps onto watches, looked was fascinated, cannot bear also must say several. The old person does not speak, only faces his gentle smiling. He absent minded thought tree a while has been green, a while yellow, also has not cared about. Under a game of chess, two old people have faced him to smile then flutter however go, he only then remembered should cut firewood. Who knows turns head as soon as looked that, the shoulder pole and the axe handle is already decayed, the axe has also become the hard lump, he has to descend a mountain returns to in the village. But, in the village the scenery all must, all people all did not know. He is extremely strange, several passes through inquired, only then understood two old people which oneself climbs mountains chops firewood when saw is the deity, he in looked chess time, in the world crossed for several hundred years. Thereupon, he meets the person to say own experience, but nobody believes him, he has to walk to the remote mountain.

As for the summit on "ten" the character, the fable is immortal has used a checkerboard, but the taoist priests all said the symbol which that is Taoism builds up when merit refers fights. How does the character is appear? The ancient passed, the deity trace, has remained for the posterity is only a riddle which cannot untie.

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篇6:博斯腾湖导游词介绍

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4764 字

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博斯腾湖导游词介绍(精选6篇)

博斯腾湖风景名胜区,位于博湖县境内,占地面积988平方公里。博斯腾湖风景名胜区是以博斯腾湖风景为主,包括大河口莲花湖、阿洪口、扬水站、银沙滩、白鹭洲等大小13个旅游景点。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于博斯腾湖导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

博斯腾湖导游词1

博斯腾湖分为大湖区和小湖区,大湖区离库尔勒市有57公里,小湖区离库尔勒市21公里,其面积达到1000平方公里。游客可先游大湖区。

大湖区湖面广阔、鸥鹭飞翔,水中有五道黑、大头鱼等鱼类。在湖畔的餐厅中可以吃到鲜活的鱼餐;小湖区在大湖区西部,湖中芦苇茂密,栖息着天鹅、沙鸥、鹭鸶、野鸭等鸟类,湖面上还有大片睡莲和浮萍,风景十分秀丽。

博斯腾湖四周高山环绕,春季气候多变,干旱少雨,夏季干燥炎热,秋季降温迅速,冬季寒冷,蒸发量大,全年多晴日。年平均气温7.9℃。1月份平均气温-12.7℃,极端低温-30.2℃,平均水温0.6℃;7月份平均气温22.8℃,极端高温38℃,平均水温23℃。平均日照率达67%-68%。

博斯腾湖芦苇资源丰茂,野生动物遍布,常有黄羊、野鹿等珍稀动物出没,湖中曾有珍贵鱼种扁吻鱼(大头鱼)和塔里木裂腹鱼(尖嘴鱼)。《隋书》里就记载此湖有“鱼、盐、蒲、苇之利”。博斯腾湖中区东部一带有若干个直径10-30米的地下热水泉,冬夏喷出热水,湖水自西南角流出,为孔雀河源头。湖东南岸有面积为691平方公里的艾勒逊乌拉沙漠,极端干旱的沙漠与巨大湖水及芦苇湿地形成强烈的反差。

博斯腾湖古称“西海”,唐谓“鱼海”,清代中期定名为博斯腾湖,位于焉耆盆地东南面博湖县境内,是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。

博斯腾淖尔,蒙古语意为“站立”,因三道湖心山屹立于湖中而得名。博斯腾湖距博湖县城14公里,距焉耆县城24公里,湖面海拨1048米,东西长55公里,南北宽25公里,略呈三角形,大湖面积988平方公里。大湖西南部分布有大小不等的数十个小湖区,小湖区有较大的湖泊,总面积为240平方公里,湖水西东深,最深16米,最浅0.8--2米,平均深度约10米左右。总面积1228平方公里的博斯腾湖与雪山、湖光、绿州、沙漠、奇禽、异兽同生共荣,互相映衬,组成丰富多彩的风景画卷。大湖水域辽阔,烟波浩淼,天水一色,被誉为沙漠瀚海中的一颗明珠。小湖区,苇翠荷香,曲径邃深,被誉为“世外桃园”。

博斯腾湖导游词2

在库尔勒,有一个被称为“西塞明珠”的地方,叫博斯腾湖,也是中国最大的淡水湖泊。

记得去年的夏天,我随父母来到了博斯腾湖。当我怀着激动的心情跑向湖边时,一眼看去那蓝蓝的湖面,就像是天空的倒影一样,美丽极了!湖边有许多芦苇,芦苇被风吹过,发出丝丝的响声,就像是在演奏一首动听的乐曲。湖边还有一些飞翔的小蜻蜓,就像一个个小飞机在我眼前飞来飞去。看得人眼花缭乱,应接不暇。在不远处我发现了好几只蜂鸟,它们小小的,快乐地飞来飞去,像一群快乐的精灵。湖中心,我还看到了一些天鹅,那些鹅浮在水面上,让我想起了骆宾王的诗句“白毛浮绿水,红掌拨清波”。那些天鹅飞到天空中,就像是朵朵白云一样,美丽极了。

我们的脚踩到沙子上,感觉软绵绵的,就像是踩在了羊毛上面,让人美滋滋的。沙子被太阳照得金黄金黄的,就像一颗颗金粒一样,刺得人睁不开眼睛。微风吹过,湖面的水一层一层地翻滚着,拍打着岸边,让人心旷神怡!

这就是博斯腾湖,我喜欢美丽的博斯腾湖!

博斯腾湖导游词3

博斯腾湖分为大湖区和小湖区,大湖区离库尔勒市有57公里,小湖区离库尔勒市21公里,其面积达到1000平方公里。游客可先游大湖区。

大湖区湖面广阔、鸥鹭飞翔,水中有五道黑、大头鱼等鱼类。在湖畔的餐厅中可以吃到鲜活的鱼餐;小湖区在大湖区西部,湖中芦苇茂密,栖息着天鹅、沙鸥、鹭鸶、野鸭等鸟类,湖面上还有大片睡莲和浮萍,风景十分秀丽。

博斯腾湖四周高山环绕,春季气候多变,干旱少雨,夏季干燥炎热,秋季降温迅速,冬季寒冷,蒸发量大,全年多晴日。年平均气温7.9℃。1月份平均气温-12.7℃,极端低温-30.2℃,平均水温0.6℃;7月份平均气温22.8℃,极端高温38℃,平均水温23℃。平均日照率达67%--68%。

博斯腾湖芦苇资源丰茂,野生动物遍布,常有黄羊、野鹿等珍稀动物出没,湖中曾有珍贵鱼种扁吻鱼(大头鱼)和塔里木裂腹鱼(尖嘴鱼)。《隋书》里就记载此湖有“鱼、盐、蒲、苇之利”。博斯腾湖中区东部一带有若干个直径10-30米的地下热水泉,冬夏喷出热水,湖水自西南角流出,为孔雀河源头。湖东南岸有面积为691平方公里的艾勒逊乌拉沙漠,极端干旱的沙漠与巨大湖水及芦苇湿地形成强烈的反差。

博斯腾湖导游词4

记的那年放暑假我去姥爷玩,让我记忆尤心的是去博斯腾湖游玩,下面我就给大家讲一讲这个记忆中的事吧!

一天,姥爷把地里的活干完就告诉我明天要去博斯腾湖玩,听到这个消息后我兴奋的一晚上都没有睡好觉。

第二天天还蒙蒙亮的时候我们就踏上了去博斯腾湖的路,可能是因为我昨天晚上睡的太晚了,上车没多久我就睡着了,这一睡让我错过了观赏途中许多美丽的景物。我真痛心呀,早知道是这样打死我也不睡了呀!就这样我在迷迷糊糊的睡眠中到达了目的地。

我一下车,第一眼就看见了金黄色大沙滩,沙滩边上有许多大型沙雕,雕的有唐僧师徒去取经的图案,有美人鱼戏水的图案,有大禹治水的.图案,还有长城的图案等各个形象逼真活灵活现。除了这些沙雕最引人注目的是那一望无际的湖水。这里的湖水清澈见底,来到湖边我还看见有一群群的小鱼在水里游来游去。这让我兴奋不已,我们“披挂上阵”,有的用手,有的用塑料袋,我找到了一个里开始围追堵截。“快!快那有一条。”妈妈说。“快!又游到这边了。”我拿着罩里一会到这里看看,一会到那里瞧瞧乐此不疲地忙碌着,最终我们一条鱼也没捞着。

到了中午水温变热我们就准备下水游泳了,因为我和妹妹不会游泳所以只能套着游泳圈在水里漂流。还是姥爷水性好,在我们面前扎了一个猛子到好远的地方才冒出来。姥爷拽着我和妹妹游了很远才停下来,回头一看岸上的人已经很小了。我灵机一动拿下游泳帽往里面灌了些水,然后往姥爷身边用力扔过去,溅起一大片水花,姥爷和妹妹就成了“落汤鸡”,看到这情景不禁哈哈大笑起来。谁知姥爷和妹妹也不含糊,把帽子灌上水往我这边扔,我心想完蛋了来不及躲,只听“扑通”一声,我也成了“落汤鸡”。就这样我们在水里玩了很长时间,我还是没有学会游泳,只能在水里乱刨一气,反而呛了几口水,看来我只能当一只旱鸭子喽!

太阳已经西下了,我虽然已经筋疲力尽可还玩兴未尽。晚上回家后我可就惨了,由于没有做好防晒工作,背部晒伤疼的我在床上趴了三天,没想到玩也要付出代价。

博斯腾湖导游词5

博湖县位于天山南麓、焉耆盆地东南部、开都河下游1971年建县,因境内有全国最大的内陆淡水湖——博斯腾湖而得名。全县总面积3808.6平方公里,其中水域面积1646平方公里,占总面积的43.2%。县辖5乡2镇,26个行政村,4个居委会121个村民小组,全县总人口5.93万人,由汉、蒙、维、回等18个民族组成,其中农业人口4.23万人,占总人口71.3%。博湖县水草丰美,资源丰富,气候温和湿润,土地平坦肥沃,宜农宜牧,被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域拥有丰富的水产、芦苇、旅游、石油天然气等自然资源。博斯腾湖古称“西海”,上连开都河,下接孔雀河,分为大湖区和小湖区,其中大湖区面积为1200余平方公里,小湖区面积为400余平方公里,分布有大小不等的16个小型湖泊,水体总容量近100亿立方米,湖水灌溉着巴州孔雀河流域万顷良田,被喻为“巴州的母亲湖”。同时,博斯腾湖还是塔里木河流域生态治理项目的水源地,从20__年至今,已先后八次向塔里木河下游生态应急输水,累计调水23.8亿立方米。

博斯腾湖拥有丰富的渔业、芦苇、食盐、蒲草等自然资源,是全国最大的有机鱼生产水面、新疆最大的渔业生产基地,湖内现有鱼类品种32个,乌鳢、鲢鱼、鳙鱼、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、赤鲈、鲫鱼、青虾、草鱼、螃蟹10个水产品种和大湖区150万亩水域分别通过国家有机鱼产品和产地认证,20__年水产品总产量达8525吨;环湖芦苇湿地面积达60万亩,芦苇年储量20多万吨,是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光秀丽,湖内有全国最大的野生睡莲群、种类数量众多的候鸟,是适合人们观光旅游的好地方,20__年5月被国务院批准为国家重点风景名胜区。近年来,县委、县人民政府团结和带领全县各族人民,按照“特色兴博湖”为主题,按照“生态立县、特色强县、湖泊富县、项目带县、科教兴县、党建促县、和谐稳县”的总要求,艰苦创业,争创一流,实现了县域经济社会又好又快发展。20__年,全县完成生产总值9.18亿元,同比增长9.2%;地方固定资产投资完成3.21亿元,同比增长19.5%;地方财政收入完成3500万元,同比增长5.2%;农牧民人均纯收入达到5292元,较上年增加475元。社会各项事业长足发展,建成全国科技工作先进县、全国民族团结进步模范县、国家级计划生育优质服务先进县、自治区级卫生红旗县城、自治区精神文明建设先进县。

博湖县水草丰美,资源丰富,气候温和湿润,土地平坦肥沃,宜农宜牧,被誉为鱼肥、草茂、粮多的“塞外江南”。县域内自然资源十分丰富,拥有水产、芦苇、旅游、石油为主的资源优势。博斯腾湖是新疆最大的渔业生产基地,湖内有赤鲈、鲤鱼、池沼公鱼、草鱼、鲢鱼等32种人工放养和自然繁殖的淡水鱼品种。环湖芦苇面积达40万亩,芦苇年储量20多万吨,是全国四大苇区之一。博斯腾湖自然风光雄齐秀丽,20__年被列为国家级风景名胜区,20__年被评为西部大开发新疆十大风景名胜旅游区,有著名的旅游景区莲花湖、白鹭洲、阿洪口、大河口、落霞湾等。博湖县矿产资源丰富,主要有石油、食盐、芒硝、泥炭等,石油储量占焉耆盆地储量的70%左右。全县交通便利,县乡道路四通八达,全部实现柏油路面;通讯发展迅速,程控电话贯通全县,移动通讯覆盖全境;广播电视覆盖率均达到100%。初步建立了成人高、中等教育网络,科技、教育、文化、体育、卫生、计划生育等社会事业不断发展,教育“两基”工作通过国家验收。

博斯腾湖导游词6

博斯腾湖古称“西海”,唐谓“鱼海”位于焉耆盆地东南面博湖县境内,是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。维吾尔语意为“绿洲”,一称巴格拉什湖,是中国最大的内陆淡水吞吐湖。博斯腾淖尔,蒙古语意为“站立”,因三道湖心山屹立于湖中而得名。

博斯腾湖距博湖县城14公里,距焉耆县城24公里,湖面海拔1048米。大湖西南部分布有大小不等的数十个小湖区,平均深度约10米左右。总面积1228平方公里的博斯腾湖与雪山、湖光、绿洲、沙漠、奇禽、异兽同生共荣,互相映衬,组成丰富多彩的风景画卷。大湖水域辽阔,烟波浩淼,天水一色,被誉为沙漠瀚海中的一颗明珠。小湖区,苇翠荷香,曲径邃深,被誉为“世外桃源”。

博斯腾湖湖水域辽阔,烟波浩淼;西南小湖区,河道蜿蜒,芦苇丛生,荷花草怒放,禽鸣鱼跃,一派江南水乡景色,故有“西塞明珠”之美称。博湖风光瑰丽,集大漠与水乡景色于一体,距南疆重镇库尔勒市只有60多千米。近年博湖的莲花湖、相思湖、回归大自然等旅游景点的旅游设施已初具规模,开辟了游艇、滑水、湖滨浴场等娱乐项目,还可以品尝到烤鱼和原汁原味的博斯腾鱼宴。博湖是南疆一个重要的新兴水上游乐旅游区,其北岸的金沙滩被誉为新疆的“夏威夷”。

博斯腾湖区的日出、日落、朝霞、晚霞、晨雾、平湖月色极富诗情画意,是摄影爱好者创作的源泉之一。博斯腾湖大湖南岸附近朝南方向有高度不等的沙山及流动与半固定的沙丘,还有金字塔型沙丘链与高低起伏的沙包。结合湖滨浴场的开发,可开展滑沙运动、沙山探险、沙山滑翔等运动项目。

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篇7:博斯腾湖导游词介绍

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 408 字

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在库尔勒,有一个被称为“西塞明珠”的地方,叫博斯腾湖,也是中国最大的淡水湖泊。

记得去年的夏天,我随父母来到了博斯腾湖。当我怀着激动的心情跑向湖边时,一眼看去那蓝蓝的湖面,就像是天空的倒影一样,美丽极了!湖边有许多芦苇,芦苇被风吹过,发出丝丝的响声,就像是在演奏一首动听的乐曲。湖边还有一些飞翔的小蜻蜓,就像一个个小飞机在我眼前飞来飞去。看得人眼花缭乱,应接不暇。在不远处我发现了好几只蜂鸟,它们小小的,快乐地飞来飞去,像一群快乐的精灵。湖中心,我还看到了一些天鹅,那些鹅浮在水面上,让我想起了骆宾王的诗句“白毛浮绿水,红掌拨清波”。那些天鹅飞到天空中,就像是朵朵白云一样,美丽极了。

我们的脚踩到沙子上,感觉软绵绵的,就像是踩在了羊毛上面,让人美滋滋的。沙子被太阳照得金黄金黄的,就像一颗颗金粒一样,刺得人睁不开眼睛。微风吹过,湖面的水一层一层地翻滚着,拍打着岸边,让人心旷神怡!

这就是博斯腾湖,我喜欢美丽的博斯腾湖!

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篇8:介绍广东岭南印象园的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 685 字

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各位亲爱的旅客,你们好!我是星火旅行社的导游。我姓曾,你们可以叫我曾导。欢迎你们来到岭南印象园观光。下面我就给大家介绍一下这个景点。

在这里,你们将看到一个美丽的水乡小镇。

这里的建筑很有特色,就是典型的岭南传统风格的建筑部落。民居依水而建,古朴的祖屋,窄窄的小门,青砖白瓦,宽宽的屋檐,高高的墙耳,蚌壳做成的墙壁,悠长的青云巷,古朴的趟栊门,精致的满洲窗。。。这里的小溪蜿蜒流淌,这里的池塘清澈见底,这里的垂柳婀娜多姿,这里的榕树青翠茂密。这里,让你仿佛亲临了岭南的水乡。

印象园的一个大看点,就是有名的店铺街。这条街的店铺各种各样,有卖古代的名画、工具,精致的工艺品,例如各种各样的木雕、牙雕、陶瓷、明清宫廷家具、紫檀木、造型奇特的大型宫灯等等。真是琳琅满目、不胜枚举。除了看的,玩的,还有很多美食店,选择你喜欢的一饱口福、心满意足。这里真是岭南文化的荟萃之地。

岭南人家有很多的民俗风情和文化奇人。一些传统的民间技艺也将会在这里向我们展示,譬如烧玻璃、糖画、捏面人等等。这些技艺中,糖画就很有趣。师傅只要把一块糖放在烧热的铁板上,用刀子把糖弄平,再使用工具如筷子、刀子慢慢地把糖做成一个个可爱的造型,如小动物呀孙悟空呀,最后用吸管吹出造型的眼睛、鼻子,那么,一个栩栩如生的“糖人”就大功告成了!

岭南印象园还有很多好玩的娱乐设施,如让你惊讶的“潘多拉”小屋,令你晕眩的“斜屋”。在喷泉的“童趣鱼池”里,你还可以和鱼儿一起玩耍,享受捞鱼的乐趣。

印象园好玩的地方还有很多,我就先介绍到这里。现在,请大家下车,我将和你们一起慢慢游赏这里的每一处。祝大家都能在这里感受到大大的欢乐!

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篇9:介绍云南景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 783 字

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望天树(学名:Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie.),别名擎天树,大乔木,高40-60米,胸径60-150厘米;树皮灰色或棕褐色,树干上部的为浅纵裂,草包下部呈块状剥落。幼枝被鳞片状的茸毛,具圆形皮孔。叶革质,椭圆形或椭圆状披针形。

望天树木材坚硬、耐用、耐腐性强,不易受虫蛀;材色褐黄色,无特殊气味,纹理直,结构均匀,加工容易,刨切面光滑,花纹美观,为制造各种家具的高级用材。

1975年,中国云南省林业考察队在西双版纳的森林中发现。该属共11名成员,大多分布在东南亚2B一带,望天树是只有在中国云南才生长的特产珍稀树种,只分布在西双版纳的补蚌和广纳里新寨至景飘一带的20平方公里范围内。

在距勐腊20公里补蛙原始湿润雨林内,生长着40-70多米高的望天树,架设在望天树上的"空中走廊",全长2.5公里,它把公路两旁的原始森林连接起来,可在广阔的视野上尽情地领略热带雨林的风光。沿着密林中的溪流,钻入幽深沟谷,还可观赏热带植物群落,森林里还生存着野象、野牛、长臂猿等动物30多种;生长着竹柏、石梓、苏铁 、云南鸡毛松、西双版纳团花树等十多种珍贵树木,并有珍贵药用植物马前子、美橙木,花叶龙血树等30多种。

如果说望天树只是长得高,那当然不见得有那么珍贵,当然也无指望被列为国家一级保护植物了。它的名贵还在于它是龙脑香科植物,是热带雨林中的一个优势科。在东南亚,这个科的植物是热带雨林的代表树种之一,是热带雨林的重要标志之一。过去某些外国学者曾断言"中国十分缺乏龙脑香科植物"、"中国没有热带雨林"。然而,望天树的发现,不仅使得这些结论被彻底推翻,而且还证实了中国存在真正意义上的热带雨林。

1986年10月,世界野生生物基金会会长、英国爱丁堡公爵、菲得普亲王参观了西双版纳热带植物园,并亲手种植了一株望天树。如今,这株望天树已枝繁叶茂,亭亭如盖矣。

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篇10:丽江古城英文的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 504 字

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大家好,欢迎大家来到丽江游玩,我是导游李思思,请多多关照。好了,现在我们将进入丽江古城转转,请跟我来! 现在我们正漫步古城,眼前已呈现一幅古朴、典雅、幽静的画面。大家看,纳西风格的民居鳞次栉比,清清的溪流穿街过巷,一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪,一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳。还有更好的呢!大家跟紧我!看看两旁,古城中店铺林立,各式商品琳琅满目,尤其是那光亮的各式铜器及花样翻新的各色皮革时装,一直都是广大游客所称道的。这么多精致的商品,大家是不是想仔细欣赏一番呢?好吧,那我们先分散一会,各自选购,十分钟后在这里集合。

相信大家刚才的购物是开心愉快的,现在继续我们的行程吧!丽江自古就是重要的政治和经济中心,四方街、丽江木府(木家院)是历史的见证。说到木府,据传,丽江世袭土司为木姓,木字若加上框,即成“困”,木府便因忌讳而不设城墙。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道:“宫室之丽,拟于王者”,“民居群落,瓦屋栉比”,是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。

各位游客朋友,今天的丽江古城一日游就快结束了,大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的啦!明天,还有更美的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天再见!

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篇11:介绍山东崂山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 11584 字

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闻名天下的蓬莱阁自建成雏形后,历代文人骚客慕名而来者甚多,置此佳景胜地,他们往往雅兴大发,挥书泼墨。

在天后宫前院的戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊,两两相对,像三台星座。为此清代大学者阮元命名此石为三台石,刻石嵌于天后宫前殿外壁上。阮元在清代官至湖广、云南总督,精于书法,善于雕刻金石,墨迹传世不多,此隶书刻石极为珍贵。

天后宫前院弯处,有一块草书体“寿”字碑特别引人注目,这个“寿”字是五代时道人陈抟老祖写的,看起来遒劲有力,潇洒飘逸。它的另外特别处在于草写的“寿”字竟是由“富、费、林”三字组成。据说含有“植好林木,富足长寿”的意思。

在蓬莱阁主阁的阁底正门悬挂的横匾“蓬莱阁”,是清代书法家铁保的手迹。字写得雄浑有力,刚健俊朗。主阁后面间隔不远避风亭和卧碑亭内,也各有珍贵的书法刻石。避风亭内有刻石25方,其中9方是曾任登州军事首脑袁可力的《观海市》诗,字是明朝书法家董其昌写的,一代石刻高手为其刻石。因此,这九方石刻确为珠联璧合之作,堪称三绝。卧碑亭里的横卧石碑则因留有宋代大文豪苏东坡的手迹而弥足珍贵,卧碑正面刻的行草《题吴道子画》,背面刻的是苏东坡的正楷《登州海市》。

众多名人的墨宝中,有两处别有典故。一处是蓬莱阁主阁后壁上的“海不扬波”,细看这气势雄伟的字体,你会察知那“不”字明显是后来补上的。这是怎么回事?据介绍,1840年鸦片战争爆发后,山东巡抚托浑布兼办海防。当有一天他登上蓬莱阁时,望着广阔无际的大海,触景生情,挥笔写下了“海不扬波”四个字,表达了他希望万里海疆平安无事的心情。哪知道,1894年,甲午战争爆发了,战火蔓延至蓬莱。1895年1月18日,日舰炮击蓬莱,一发炮弹(碰巧是哑弹)击中了“不”字,于是“海不扬波”成了“海扬波”。这启发人们没有富强的国家和强大的海防,海不扬波的愿望始终是个幻想。

另一处是蓬莱阁东侧的“碧海丹心”石刻,这是著名爱国将领冯玉祥的手迹。冯将军当年为何要写这几个字呢?据说,1939年5月,正值抗日战争最为艰苦的时候,冯玉祥将军与国民党元老李烈钧等人同游蓬莱。忧于时局的李先生对冯将军说:“挽救民族危亡的重任寄希望于你们身上了。”冯将军对蒋介石当局明抗日、暗卖国的做法不满,但又不能明说,只得苦笑。之后,李烈钧先生挥毫写下对联:“攻挫若石,同具丹心扶社稷;江山如画,全凭赤手挽乾坤。”并让冯玉祥将军题横幅。冯玉祥略一思索,提笔写下了遒劲有力的“碧海丹心”四个大字,抒发了他忠心报国的情怀。后人感念他的爱国豪情,便把“碧海丹心”单独刻石存留。

东坡先生于1805年曾到登州(今蓬莱)任知府,只不过时间非常短,10月15日到任,10月20日便被调回京城,总共只干了5天登州知府。但就是在这短短的5天时间里,他深入民间,体察民情,发现当时因新法中的盐法禁止百姓卖盐,所以导致不少原靠卖盐为生的百姓生活困苦。为此,苏东坡写了《讫罢登莱榷盐状》,列举了许多事实,陈述了得失利弊,终使皇帝允许百姓随便买卖食盐,就市论价,官府只收取一定的税金。

为了纪念他为民请命的功德,当地百姓集资兴建了苏公祠。后人有感而发,留下了“五日知州府,千年苏公祠”的诗句。这启迪世上的当权者,只有为民办好事、办实事,才能流芳百世。

蓬莱阁历经风雨沧桑,如今已发展成为以古建筑群为中轴,蓬莱水城和田横山为两翼,四种文化(神仙文化、精武文化、港口文化、海洋文化)为底蕴,山(丹崖山)、海(黄渤二海)、城(蓬莱水城)、阁(蓬莱阁)为格局,登州博物馆、古船博物馆、田横山、合海亭及黄渤海分界坐标等20余处景点为点缀,融自然风光、历史名胜、人文景观、休闲娱乐于一体的风景名胜区和休闲度假胜地。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(一)

世界著名的蓬莱阁就位于蓬莱城北靠海的丹崖山上。初建于北宋嘉佑六年(1061),明清时期,此阁又经过多次重修,与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、滕王阁并称中国四大名楼。这实际上是一组古建筑群,建筑面积达18900平方米,有6个主体建筑和其他辅助建筑。主体建筑分别是:蓬莱主阁、天后宫、龙王宫、吕祖殿、三清殿、弥陀寺。里面展出的以及大殿柱子上的对联和石刻都是著名文人的书画作品。

当来到丹崖仙境坊,我们发现“丹崖仙境”4个汉字,是由原国家副主席董必武于1964年参观蓬莱阁时题写的。蓬莱阁是能看到海市的地方,很久以前就以仙境闻名。进入丹崖仙境坊,我们就似乎进入了仙境。您也许感觉到似乎成了神仙。

龙王宫初建于唐代,重建和扩建于宋代和元代,包括三个庭院:大门,前殿和后殿。

传说龙能潜海,腾云驾雾,呼风唤雨。事实上龙只是先民虚构的作为征服自然的象征。他们期望龙的存在能够对世间困难和苦难表示同情,并能够帮助苦难者。因此,首先祭祀龙王的是渔民和船家。根据蓬莱风俗,农历正月十三日渔灯节,渔民敲锣打鼓放鞭炮,给龙王送灯。

前殿中间的坐像是东海龙王敖广,两边各有护法一尊。东西两侧塑有8位站官负责风、雨、雷、电等。

后殿是龙王寝室。在古代干旱时,人们来这里向龙王求雨。他们头戴柳条帽,高喊“求大雨”,然后抬出龙王塑像游街。不管他们走到哪儿,居民都给他们洒水。这种办法还真奏效,不久就会下及时雨。

戏楼是当地渔民唱地方戏的地方。每年正月十六日,在天后宫都要举办庙会。当地渔民在戏台上演出山东地方戏。

天后是海员和渔民的保护神,受到大多数沿海居民的爱戴。据统计,中国大约300多个县、市建有天后宫。甚至在一些东南亚国家也建有祭祀天后的宫殿。蓬莱的天后宫是中国北方此种宫殿中最大的,由前殿、主殿和后殿组成。

前殿内站立两尊塑像,名叫嘉应和嘉佑。据说他们是天后降服的妖怪,现在他们站立于此负责天后的安全。

主殿正中坐立的是天后,也就是海神娘娘,旁立4名伺女。东西两边站立的是龙王和文官。和其他地方的天后宫相比,蓬莱的天后宫与众不同。东海、西海、南海和北海龙王都站在天后左右,他们成为天后的手下。你们想知道为什么吗?一种说法是,历代以来海神经过层层晋封。在康熙二十三年(1684年)她被封为天后,能够控制海里的所有神仙妖怪。她的管辖远远超出了龙王的范围,因此,四海龙王不得不听他调遣。另一种说法是天妃曾经降服过东海龙王。

后殿是天后的寝室。据说她单日睡东屋,双日睡西屋。

在农历三月二十三她的生日那天,人们举行重大的仪式来祭祀天后。清代康熙曾经制定了祭祀标准和祭祀器具。远近的男女同时来到天后宫跪拜祭祀天后。

蓬莱阁是蓬莱阁建筑群中的主建筑,初建于宋代(1061),以后各代都有重修扩建,形成现在的规模。主阁朝南,飞檐起翘,雕梁画栋,雄伟壮观。阁南的横匾上“蓬莱阁”三个遒劲有力的大字是由清代著名书法家铁保书写。另有许多其他名家的真迹,如宋代的苏东坡、明代的董其昌、清代的翁方纲。这些碑刻都是对海山奇观的生动记述,讴歌了仙阁胜景。

一楼为重要人物参观蓬莱阁时的摄影资料展。

二楼再现了八仙醉酒的场景。八仙依次为铁拐李、蓝采和、何仙姑、汉钟离、张果老、吕洞宾、韩湘子、曹国舅。他们各持宝物,神态各异,所以后来有了“八仙过海各显神通”的说法。八仙过海的传说源于蓬莱。

这里是海市蜃楼的最著名的观赏地。海市在一些科学家的科技书籍和作家的文学著作中都有描述。众所周知的一篇就是现代著名作家杨朔的散文――《海市》。

避风亭建于明代。高踞山颠,面临大海,任凭室外狂风怒吼,亭内却是纹丝不动。过去传说亭内有避风珠阻止风吹进来。然而,其实原因在于它那独特的建筑结构,可以说是人工建筑和自然环境的巧妙结合。北边是短墙,其下是弧形悬崖。海风由海面吹来时随即由弧形悬崖急剧上升,飞跃屋檐,向南而去。因此,亭内就无风可进了。

卧碑亭内横卧一通石碑。这就是著名的卧碑,亭因碑而得名。两面的碑文都是苏东坡的手迹。内墙上嵌有著名书法家的手迹,弥足珍贵。

苏公祠是为纪念宋代的苏东坡而建。据说苏东坡做了五天的登州府尹,但是他为当地人做了不少好事,同时也留下了不少诗文。而且,当他回到朝廷,向皇帝建议加强登州海防和减轻当地人民负担,皇帝采纳了他的建议。当地人民感激苏东坡,所以建祠纪念他。

三清殿祭祀的是三位道教始祖:原始天尊、灵宝天尊和道德天尊。道教是唯一根源于中国的主要宗教,并扎根于中国土壤。因此,这三尊神在中国广为人知。

吕祖殿是祭祀八仙之一吕洞宾的地方。八仙过海的故事家喻户晓,为什么单单建了一个吕祖殿,独尊吕洞宾呢?原因是吕洞宾被尊为道教全真道北五祖之一,而且也风流倜傥,所以他受到更多人的欢迎。

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(二)

各位游客:

大家好!欢迎您来到蓬莱阁观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各位能在这里度过美好时光。

从东而来,这是“人间仙境”的大匾,是苏东坡的手迹。这里是隐仙洞。相传这里是吕洞宾精心修炼的山洞。

这儿是天桥。能从瞭望口瞭望大海。现在我们所处于戚继光雕像范围内。戚继光是著名的大将军,蓬莱是他的故里。他死后,人们为了纪念他,便在此处雕刻了他的雕像。

现在我们在古船博物馆。这儿有着古代较好的船模。很久以前,人们就懂得了造船。

此刻我们来到了避风亭,这儿很神奇。即使外面大风猛烈,亭里却依旧烛火旺盛。虽然它表面看起来很奇异,可其中也有科学道理。因为亭内无窗,空气不能对流,就形成了这种景象。

这儿是八仙殿,殿里充盈着神秘。八仙有吕洞宾,张果老,荷仙姑------他们为我们创造了一个美好的神话。

主体建筑蓬莱阁为双层歇山并绕以回廊,上悬书法家铁保手书的匾额,给人浑重而不失亮丽的感觉。这里自古就是名人学士的雅集之地。

蓬莱,是有灵气的地方。今天感谢大家前来游赏。祝你们事业发达,学业有成!欢迎各位下一次再来旅游!

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(三)

游客朋友们大家好!欢迎各位来到蓬莱阁景区参观游览。

首先为大家介绍一下蓬莱阁景区的基本情况。

蓬莱阁古建筑群始建于唐代,原来只有弥陀寺和龙王宫,后来在北宋嘉佑六年即公元1061年,登州知府朱处约来到这里,看到这里风光秀美,景色宜人,便将龙王庙西迁,建立了蓬莱阁。

经过宋,明,清三代扩建,形成现在的规模。

蓬莱阁景区总面积32800平方米,建筑面积18900平方米。

景区内层楼修阁凌空而起,苍山翠柏掩映期间;山下碧波万顷,烟波浩淼,素有“人间仙境”之称。

1982年,蓬莱阁与蓬莱水城一起被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位;20__年成为我国首批5a级景区。

我们进入蓬莱阁景区的正门,首先看到的是“人间蓬莱”坊,这是四柱冲天式单檐彩绘坊,额题“人间蓬莱”四个鎏金大字,是集苏东坡的手迹。

内外两边柱子上分别镌刻的书画家刘海粟题的“神奇壮观蓬莱阁,气势雄峻丹崖山”和费新我题写的“丹崖琼阁步履逍遥,碧海仙槎心神飞跃”楹联,昭示此牌楼为仙境之门,游人入门即可做神仙之游。

好,朋友们跟着我往上走,我们现在来到的就是蓬莱阁内唯一的佛教建筑“弥陀寺”。

弥陀寺始建于唐代,弥陀是阿弥陀佛的简称,为西方极乐世界的教主。

这里是弥陀寺的前殿,右边的是密迹金刚,左边的是那罗延金刚,两位金刚各手持宝杵,成为护卫寺院的第一道防线。

我们接下来参观一下弥陀寺的正殿,这里面供奉的是西方三圣和十八罗汉。

正中间的就是阿弥陀佛,其左协侍为观世音菩萨,右协侍为大势至菩萨。

阿弥陀佛的胸前有一“万”字符,这是古印度宗教的吉祥标志,象征太阳与火,在佛教中用来表示佛的智慧与慈悲无限。

阿弥陀佛是主宰西方极乐世界的教主,他能够接引念佛的人前往西方极乐世界,又叫“接引佛”。

观世音,是以慈悲救苦为本愿的菩萨,凡是遇难的人念叨他的名字,他就会顺着声音来救助,所以被称为观世音菩萨。

大势至菩萨,之所以称为“大势至”,据说,在他出行的时候十方土地都为之震动,所以得名。

旁边供奉的是十八罗汉,是佛的一群高足弟子。

在和尚之上,菩萨之下。

他们是奉佛祖的之命到世间拯救众生的,常住世间不涅磐(不进行生死轮回)。

出了弥陀寺拾级而上,这座牌坊叫做丹崖仙境坊,这四个字是董必武副主席1964年来蓬莱时题写的。

这是迈入仙境的第二道牌坊。

我们现在就来到了牌坊下面了,俗话说得好:牌坊下面站一站,无灾无难保平安。

仙境里面走一走,一生多福又多寿。

进入仙境自然就有神仙显灵,前面就是显灵门了。

显灵门是天后宫的宫门。

为了有最佳的游览线路,我们从这里先往西走,到龙王宫去参观一下。

龙王宫是蓬莱阁建筑群中最西端的一个单体,供奉的就是传说中四海龙王之首的东海王敖广。

古时候,渔民们驾一叶小舟行使在风浪里,安全得不到保障,自然就容易把福祸安宁和神灵联系起来,于是这笼罩着仙气的丹崖山就被渔民派上了用场。

唐代,渔民们便在丹崖极顶建起了龙王庙,北宋嘉佑六年,登州太守朱处约见这里山高水阔,景致秀美,便把龙王宫西迁到现在的地方,在龙王宫原址建起了巍峨壮观的蓬莱阁。

现在来到的就是龙王宫的前殿,里面供奉的是龙王的两位守门大将,东为定海将军,西为靖海将军,一定一静寓意着海面风平浪静,保佑渔民平安出海。

好,我们继续往前走,就来到了龙王宫的正殿。

中间端坐的就是东海龙王敖广。

他身边站的是八位判官。

我们先看东边的四位。

第一位是巡海夜叉,他负责夜间海上的巡逻,相当于现在的海上110。

第二位是千里眼,顾名思义,他一眼能望到千里之外。

后面的两位就是我们熟悉的雷公和电母了。

左边的四位第一位叫做赶鱼郎,他负责把海中的鱼赶到一起供渔民捕获,所以深受渔民的喜欢。

第二位是顺风耳,和对面的千里眼是兄弟,你可不要说龙王的坏话,否则他可是会听见的。

下面的就是风婆婆了,她手里拿的风口袋,只要把手松一松便会狂风四起。

最后一位就是雨神。

八位判官分工明确,各负其责,听命于龙王的调遣。

这里是龙王办公的地方,后面便是他休息的地方了。

后殿过去有龙王的木雕象和龙王出行的步辇、仪仗,那是人们为了求雨所设的。

古时候人们遇上酷旱,便到这里顶礼膜拜,然后头戴柳条帽高呼“求大雨”“求大雨”,抬着龙王的雕像走街串巷,走到哪儿两边住户都要端水泼洒,讨个吉利。

如缕求不应,便把龙王爷抬到烈日下暴晒。

当龙王大汗淋漓时,他就会兴云布雨了。

这也是龙王脸黑的原因。

经过子孙殿,接下来我们游览天后宫。

天后宫是蓬莱阁建筑群中规模最大的建筑单体,始建于北宋宣和四年(公元1122年),占地面积3000多平方米。

首先我们看一下戏楼,每年正月十六为天后宫庙会,在这里会有戏曲演出为天后祝寿。

这上面的“观止矣”匾额,即“叹为观止”,意思是看了这里的戏,别处的戏就不需要再看了。

戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊,两两相对,象三台星座。

乾隆年间,时任山东学政、大书法家阮元命名此石为三台石,并刻石嵌在天后宫前殿外墙上。

后来知府张酋认为六尊巨石排列形状像极了八卦之一的坤卦,因此又称为坤爻石。

这六尊巨石,是开山建阁时留下来作为装点的,和山体连在一起。

古人认为:天为乾,地为坤,男为乾,女为坤,所以这个名字也昭示着天后宫里供奉的是一位女性海神。

我们先来看看前殿的两位门神,一是嘉应,一是嘉佑,是保护天后的神将,传说他们都是天后在莆田湄洲降伏的妖怪。

院内有一棵唐槐,已经有一千多年历史了,虽然树干已经中空,依然枝繁叶茂。

相传当年八仙中的铁拐李与吕洞宾在这里下棋,烈日当头,为了遮荫,铁拐李从他那宝葫芦里取出一粒树种,撒在地下,霎时间长出了这棵大树,于是浓荫蔽日,凉风习习,好不逍遥。

清道光十六年(公元1836年),天后宫失火,烧毁宫观30余间,近在咫尺的这棵唐槐却安然无恙,实在是令人称奇!这个树还有个特点就是它的发芽和落叶都比别的树晚一个月。

我们往前走,进天后宫的正殿。

蓬莱阁的天后宫是我国北方最大的天后宫庙宇。

天后在南方称为妈祖,历史上确有其人,姓林,名默。

传说林默出生时,红光满室,异气飘香。

林默生下后,直到满月都不哭不笑,默默无声,于是她的父亲就给她起名“默”。

林默只活到了28岁并且终身未嫁,所以她的雕像用格子格了起来,意味着没出阁。

传说林默二十八岁时候,有一天在海上搭救遇险的船只,不幸被桅杆击中了头部,落水而亡。

后来人们都说:“人行善事,死后为神”,认为她是升天为神了,专门到海上搭救遇险的船只去了。

她死后不久,奉祀她的宫庙就应运而生,皇帝的封号步步升级,元代被封为天妃,康熙、乾隆年间被封为天后。

天后身边站的是四位侍女,东西两侧是八名站官,其中有四位是四海龙王,其余的西边第一个手持印盒是玉印官,掌管官印,相当于现在的办公室主任。

第二位手持环海司命,是为海神娘娘发布命令的。

东边的两位一个手持圣旨,下达天帝旨意,一个手持万法归宗,如果海中的鱼鳖虾蟹兴风作浪,他都记到这上面,属于哪个海的,就交给哪儿海龙王处置。

后殿是天后的卧室,门上的匾额“福赐丹崖”,是我国著名的书法家费新我题写的,意味天后娘娘把福气赐给每一位来到丹崖山上的人。

寝室里有东西两个厢房,因为天后娘娘有个习惯,双日睡东,单日睡西。

朋友们可以看看天后娘娘的床有什么特点,对了,那就是又长又窄,取得是长寿之意。

二楼也是娘娘的梳洗装扮的地方,因为在古代未出阁女子家的闺房外人不得轻易入内,所以二楼就不对外开放了。

另外,在这个寝宫的院落里,有一个极特别的地方,那就是东西厢房的屋檐下藏着四句诗。

大家不妨找找看。

这是清朝乾隆时登州知府陈葆光写的一首诗的前四句:“直上蓬莱阁,人间第一楼。

云海千里目,海岛四时秋。

”想那古代,承建者在砖坯上一一雕刻,而后入窑烧制成砖,再运到这里分别砌于四处檐下,两两相对,文序不乱,其独特之匠心,由此可见一斑。

游览完天后宫,现在我们就要登上蓬莱阁的主阁了。

我们从这边上去叫做“登阁求仙”,身到蓬莱及神仙嘛。

我说过了蓬莱阁始建于北宋嘉佑六年,至今已有千年的历史了。

与岳阳楼,黄鹤楼,滕王阁并称为中国四大名楼。

(正门上方悬挂的“蓬莱阁”横匾,为清代书法家铁保的手迹。

)蓬莱阁主阁高踞赭红色的丹崖山顶端,以大海蓝天为衬托,以田横峻岭为屏障,北望长山列岛,南临刀鱼水寨,登上高阁,确有超凡脱俗之感。

海山有雾的时候,让人感觉仙气缭绕。

凭栏远眺,各位可以看到,如今的蓬莱古城高楼迭起,广厦林立,已经成为一座现代化的海滨风景旅游城市。

西面的这座山叫田横山,那里是渤黄两海分界线的南端起点。

对面就是长山列岛,是由大小32个岛屿组成的,距蓬莱8海里。

我们进来看一下八仙,传说他们就是因为喝醉酒了才从这里乘坐各自的宝器漂洋过海的。

从右往左看,这是八仙中最丑的铁拐李,也是八仙中年代最久远、资历最深的一位,他的宝器就是前面的葫芦,里面装的是灵丹妙药,能治百病,不过现在看来只是对内伤有效,要不他怎么还治不好自己的腿呢?接下来的白须老翁就是年纪最大的张果老,他的宝器是渔鼓(一种乐器)和纸驴。

民间有张果老倒骑驴的传说。

他为什么要倒骑毛驴呢?有这样四句话可以作答:访过多少人,不如这老汉,不是倒骑驴,万事回头看。

告诫人们做事要谨慎,凡事三思而后行。

他旁边的何仙姑是唯一的一位女仙,她的宝器是手中的荷花。

八仙之首,便是端坐在中间的吕洞宾了,他的宝器是身后背着的宝剑。

长相最为帅气的是韩湘子,据说是韩愈的侄子,他的宝器是手中的洞箫。

那个袒胸露乳的是汉钟离,汉朝人,复姓钟离,故得名。

曹国舅的宝器是云板。

趴在凳子上的是年纪最小的蓝彩和,成仙的时候只有14岁,所以他不胜酒力先醉了,他的法器就是身边的花篮。

八仙过海究竟去了那儿里?说法不一,有的说是去给王母娘娘拜寿了,有的是说东渡日本了,不管怎样,神仙都是逍遥自在的,想去哪儿就去哪儿。

蓬莱阁二楼长度为13.75米,进深8.55米,四面绕以回廊,木栅格扶栏,东、西、北三面木屏风,北侧开窗,供游人凭栏观海。

南门外额书“碧海春融”,内额书“神州胜景”。

阁外北侧正中悬挂清代书法名家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”匾额,字体雄健浑厚,历经浩劫得以幸免,十分珍贵。

西壁悬挂董必武1964年游览蓬莱阁时的题诗“来游此地恰当时,海国秋风暑气吹;没有仙人有仙境,蓬莱阁上好题诗。

”另有叶剑英元帅1960年的题联“蓬莱士女勤劳动,繁荣生活即神仙。

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(四)

各位团友,大家好,今天我要向大家介绍的是蓬莱阁。提起蓬莱阁,人们首先想到的是海市蜃楼。海市,本是一种大气光学折射、反射现象。但在古代,人们无法解释其成因,便生出许多奇妙的幻想和美丽的传说。据说秦始皇东巡来到蓬莱,见到海市,误认为那时海上的三座仙山:蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。于是派方士徐福带三千童男童女入海求仙,寻访长生不老药。以后的多位封建帝王也曾登临眺望过神山。汉武帝多次寻求蓬莱仙境不得,只好将丹崖山叫做蓬莱,聊以自-慰。这也是蓬莱名称的由来。当然,海市的神秘、朦胧、飘渺,也确如仙境一般。历代文人更是把海市渲染得异常神奇。同时八仙过海的传说也为它抹上一层仙气。传说八仙去给王母娘娘拜寿途中,在蓬莱阁上喝醉了酒,为显示自己的本领,相约都不乘船,而以自己的法器做渡海工具。铁拐李乘葫芦,汉钟离坐扇子,张果老坐纸驴,吕洞宾踏宝剑,曹国舅站云板,韩湘子乘洞箫,何仙姑坐荷花,蓝采和则坐在花篮中,飘洋过海。“八仙过海,各显其能”的典故即源于此。在山脚下,还有八仙出海时留下的脚樱这些文章和故事的流传,使蓬莱阁“人间仙境”的美名到处流传。古往今来,蓬莱仙境引起人们无限的憧憬和幻想。今天我们就去仙境看一看吧。

蓬莱阁建筑面积为32800平方米,分布在丹崖山上。阁建于北宋嘉祐6年(1061年),当时的郡守朱处约看到这里山势雄伟,风光秀丽,便修建高阁以供游览。至今已有900多年历史了。明万历17年(1589年),山东巡抚李戴又在附近增修了一批建筑物,统称为蓬莱阁。清朝嘉庆24年(1819年),再一次扩建,形成现有规模。解放后,经过多次修缮,古老的建筑既保持了原有的风韵又焕发了盎然生机。整个建筑以高阁为主,从山巅到山脚分中东西三个院落,上中下三个层次,依山构成。主要有蓬莱阁、三清殿、吕祖殿、天后宫、弥陀寺等六组建筑组成。100多间楼阁殿宇,参差错落。

现在我们来到的是天后宫,其中供奉的是海神娘娘。海神娘娘原名叫林默,是福建莆田湄州人,当地人称她“妈祖”,因而天后宫又叫妈祖庙。林默生于北宋960年3月23日,死于987年9月9日,终身未嫁。她经常在海上解救遇害船只,因而极受渔民爱戴。她自幼喜欢佛法,并得高人指点,据说极通灵性。有关她的传说很多,说她出生之日,屋内红光满堂,香气四溢,而且到满月都未有哭声,所以起名为默。她16岁时村中闹瘟疫,而她算出病源在井中,后来人们果然在井中发现病死的老鼠。更为神奇的是说有一次她父兄出海打鱼,而她在家中织布时突然神情大变,似昏睡过去。醒来后告诉她母亲说父兄在海上遇险,哥哥已死,父亲无恙。果然不久其父归来,说海难中似乎有神仙相救才得以脱险。第二天,林默竟然在茫茫大海中找到哥哥的尸体。在她27岁那年的九月初九,她一人登上湄州的最高峰,突然仙乐齐鸣,彩云飞舞,人就登天而去。

林默死后,历代疆吏大臣说她能降魔伏妖,破敌免灾,并能在海上狂风中为渔船指引方向,法力无边,请皇帝对她进行加封。在这种神化之下,祭祀她的庙宇越来越多,使之成为海上渔民的保护神。历代君王为了巩固海防,对她的封号也步步升级,直封到天后。

蓬莱天后宫是我国北方最大的天后庙宇之一。大家看在天后塑像旁边作陪神的站官中竟然有四海龙王,这是十分少见的。究其原因,据说北宋以前海神是四海龙王,但因为他们长的丑陋,又喜怒无常,渔人都不喜欢他们。北宋宣和4年(1122年)皇帝派大臣出使高丽,在海上遇到大风,危难之中救他们的是一位女神而非龙王,因而回朝时奏明皇上,首次加封女神为“顺济夫人”,慢慢取代了龙王的地位。后来随历代加封,女神的管辖范围越来越大,四海龙王都要听她调遣,在民间还有天妃降伏东海龙王的故事,再加上民间八仙的传说中龙王也是以反面角色出现的,于是四海龙王在蓬莱便成了站官的。现在,渔民对天后仍然十分敬仰,因而天后宫香火一直十分旺盛。

现在大家看到的这座高阁就是蓬莱阁了。它高踞丹崖山顶,丹崖山虽不高,但面临大海,海阔烘托出山的气势,使蓬莱阁气势恢宏。其他建筑围绕着它,又成众星捧月之势,使它分外壮观。它与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、滕王阁并称为全国四大名楼。

蓬莱阁是一座双层木结构阁楼建筑,有鲜明的中国古典建筑艺术特色。正厅高悬一块金字牌匾,上有清代著名书法家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”三个雄浑大字,笔力遒劲,阁上原有“九万青天登梯得路,三千碧海破浪乘风”楹联,道尽高阁的气势。阁上有一圈明廊,大家可以凭栏远眺,时有海雾飘来,使人有腾云驾雾,超凡出世的感觉。这便是蓬莱十大仙景之一的“仙阁凌空”。《老残游记》第一回中就生动描写了这一景观:“这阁造得画栋飞云,珠帘卷雨,十分壮丽。西边看城中人家,烟雨万户;东面看海上波涛,峥嵘万里。”阁底有十六根大红楹柱环列,显得气势非凡。阁内设置精致,布满宋、明、清三朝的石刻碑文。东西两壁悬挂着董必武和叶剑英元帅的题诗,阁后壁嵌有“碧海清风”、“海不扬波”、“环海境清”大型题字刻石三方,十分珍贵,更为古阁增添了光彩。

蓬莱阁后有一避风亭,它比蓬莱阁建造稍晚,是明代正德8年由知府严泰增建的。此亭建造角度十分科学,既烘托了主阁,又别有情趣。避风亭坐南朝北,既高又面向大海,然而任凭室外狂风大作,亭内门户大开,却静谧无风。在亭内擦一根火柴,火焰会纹丝不动。这时你如取一张纸条,在护墙外侧一撒手,纸条会盘旋而上,越亭而过,不能不令人叫绝

5篇介绍山东蓬莱阁的导游词范文(五)

闻名天下的蓬莱阁自建成雏形后,历代文人骚客慕名而来者甚多,置此佳景胜地,他们往往雅兴大发,挥书泼墨。

在天后宫前院的戏楼两侧各有红褐色巨石三尊,两两相对,像三台星座。为此清代大学者阮元命名此石为三台石,刻石嵌于天后宫前殿外壁上。阮元在清代官至湖广、云南总督,精于书法,善于雕刻金石,墨迹传世不多,此隶书刻石极为珍贵。

天后宫前院弯处,有一块草书体“寿”字碑特别引人注目,这个“寿”字是五代时道人陈抟老祖写的,看起来遒劲有力,潇洒飘逸。它的另外特别处在于草写的“寿”字竟是由“富、费、林”三字组成。据说含有“植好林木,富足长寿”的意思。

在蓬莱阁主阁的阁底正门悬挂的横匾“蓬莱阁”,是清代书法家铁保的手迹。字写得雄浑有力,刚健俊朗。主阁后面间隔不远避风亭和卧碑亭内,也各有珍贵的书法刻石。避风亭内有刻石25方,其中9方是曾任登州军事首脑袁可力的《观海市》诗,字是明朝书法家董其昌写的,一代石刻高手为其刻石。因此,这九方石刻确为珠联璧合之作,堪称三绝。卧碑亭里的横卧石碑则因留有宋代大文豪苏东坡的手迹而弥足珍贵,卧碑正面刻的行草《题吴道子画》,背面刻的是苏东坡的正楷《登州海市》。

众多名人的墨宝中,有两处别有典故。一处是蓬莱阁主阁后壁上的“海不扬波”,细看这气势雄伟的字体,你会察知那“不”字明显是后来补上的。这是怎么回事?据介绍,1840年鸦片战争爆发后,山东巡抚托浑布兼办海防。当有一天他登上蓬莱阁时,望着广阔无际的大海,触景生情,挥笔写下了“海不扬波”四个字,表达了他希望万里海疆平安无事的心情。哪知道,1894年,甲午战争爆发了,战火蔓延至蓬莱。1895年1月18日,日舰炮击蓬莱,一发炮弹(碰巧是哑弹)击中了“不”字,于是“海不扬波”成了“海扬波”。这启发人们没有富强的国家和强大的海防,海不扬波的愿望始终是个幻想。

另一处是蓬莱阁东侧的“碧海丹心”石刻,这是著名爱国将领冯玉祥的手迹。冯将军当年为何要写这几个字呢?据说,1939年5月,正值抗日战争最为艰苦的时候,冯玉祥将军与国民党元老李烈钧等人同游蓬莱。忧于时局的李先生对冯将军说:“挽救民族危亡的重任寄希望于你们身上了。”冯将军对蒋介石当局明抗日、暗卖国的做法不满,但又不能明说,只得苦笑。之后,李烈钧先生挥毫写下对联:“攻挫若石,同具丹心扶社稷;江山如画,全凭赤手挽乾坤。”并让冯玉祥将军题横幅。冯玉祥略一思索,提笔写下了遒劲有力的“碧海丹心”四个大字,抒发了他忠心报国的情怀。后人感念他的爱国豪情,便把“碧海丹心”单独刻石存留。

东坡先生于1805年曾到登州(今蓬莱)任知府,只不过时间非常短,10月15日到任,10月20日便被调回京城,总共只干了5天登州知府。但就是在这短短的5天时间里,他深入民间,体察民情,发现当时因新法中的盐法禁止百姓卖盐,所以导致不少原靠卖盐为生的百姓生活困苦。为此,苏东坡写了《讫罢登莱榷盐状》,列举了许多事实,陈述了得失利弊,终使皇帝允许百姓随便买卖食盐,就市论价,官府只收取一定的税金。

为了纪念他为民请命的功德,当地百姓集资兴建了苏公祠。后人有感而发,留下了“五日知州府,千年苏公祠”的诗句。这启迪世上的当权者,只有为民办好事、办实事,才能流芳百世。

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篇12:介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 874 字

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晖园园址原为明朝万历丁未状元黄士俊宅第,明万历三十五年(公元1620xx年),顺德杏坛镇人黄士俊高中状元,官至礼部尚书、大学士。为了光宗耀祖,于明天启元年,在城南门外的凤山脚下修建了黄家祠和天章阁、灵阿之阁。后黄家衰落,庭院荒废,清乾隆年间,大良进士龙应时购得旧址,修葺扩建,植花莳草,渐成规模。

1820xx年,龙应时长子龙廷槐(1749—1827)年建小方园,龙廷槐字澳堂,大良人氏,于清乾隆五十三年(公元1788年)考中进士,曾任翰林院编修,历任左春坊赞善、监察御史[6] 。嘉庆五年(1820xx年)辞官南归,筑园奉母。1820xx年,龙廷槐之子龙元任扩建,称“清晖园”,龙元任是嘉庆二十二年(1817)进士 ,其请同榜进士、江苏书法名家李兆洛题写园名。后龙元僖(1809-1884)建龙太常花园、楚芗园,几经周折转手,龙太常花园后改称“广大园”。龙氏后人经多年精修,经廷槐之子龙元任,孙龙景灿,曾孙龙诸慧一门数代的继续精心营建,几经修改加工,至民国初年,全园格局始臻定型,这一古老园林渐富岭南特色。

该院归龙家后,由龙应时传与其子龙廷槐和龙廷梓,后来廷槐、廷梓分家,庭院的中间部分归龙廷槐,而左右两侧为龙廷梓所得。其中龙廷梓将归他的左、右两部分庭院建成以居室为主的庭园,称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”,人们俗称左、右花园,南侧的龙太常花园在园主衰落后,卖给了曾秋樵,其子曾栋在此经营蚕种生意,挂上“广大”的招牌,故又称广大园。抗日战争期间,龙氏家人避居海外,庭院日趋残破。

1959年后,时任广东省委书记陶铸视察顺德,对清晖园修缮高度关注,指示重点保护,并拨款修复,更将楚芗园、广大园、介眉堂、竞勤堂合并,统称“清晖园”,后辟作顺德县委第一招待所。改革开放后,增设酒楼、宾馆、停车场,为旅游、饮食、住宿综合服务单位。二十世纪九十年代,顺德政府拨款修复扩建清晖园。二十世纪末,政府再度扩建,增加了凤来峰、读云轩、留芬阁、沐英涧、红蕖书屋等多处建筑景点,如今,占地22,500平方米的清晖园与佛山梁园、番禺余荫山房、东莞可园并称广东清代四大名园。

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篇13:关于昆明概况的英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 14224 字

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关于昆明概况英文导游词

关于昆明概况的英文导游词1

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is aboutthree-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs convergeinto natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into naturallakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to thelongevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urnhill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the originalxishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan honglight out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from thewest to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make itbecome a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of thekunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of waterwill be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guoshoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill intothe mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urnhill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty,white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up,urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carveddeep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triplegiant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor inchangan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today.After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presidedover by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development,changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake,became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Manyplanting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice,lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence thereare "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here.Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of thenow, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story,named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake onthe main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment inthe south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flowaround the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as thelake.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词2

Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion,said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains toweringmountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, andlarge flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of thelandscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains".Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples,carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrateand handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquanancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.

The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and widebetween wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one ofthe eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang,teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build apavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become somethingnatural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXianDianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuiltpavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fightspavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plantflowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new,into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, thedisabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.

Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to goodkey cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county governmentapproval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recentyears, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major,the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimmingpool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stonetable bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunmingexpo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan provincetourism fixed-point units, for the expo.

20_, yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorativetee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site".Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatlyimproving the yanquan temple culture grade.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词3

Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunmingmingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resortsto create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) movedtongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years(1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing buildingdouble-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, isChinas largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirageof the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy isthe largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs totaihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roofflying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues,curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc werebronze.

Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has morethan 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built duringMing wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within theterritory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a littlechange. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mus evil, court repeatedly beingdisciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, andto seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of thecity, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can gwood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet ofwestern yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning ofthe qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years,were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.

From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng","first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visibleancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres ofcastle peak, zhu LouYing, dont drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the templegate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about severalzhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", rightagainst the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture,famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower,the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, castby 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnanslargest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain inhubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper buildinghoused a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridgeswater, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each otheroff, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanicalgarden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden,magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20_ kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape,natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to thenortheast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronzecasting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, sopeople called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui afterpeasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction ofmirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build"the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors andWindows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, thesteps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. Thewhole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls,gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thickfolded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle,legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the SpringFestival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus asfire.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词4

Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnankunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level,even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting,famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regardedas one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchilake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heavenear the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxiwater tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and itscontrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets

Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. Chinas most famoushistorical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. Thewestern hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng hepark, famous in the world, nie ers tomb, let a person respect, stone mountainvillage, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity ofancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.

, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Whynapa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, touristsas a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between theshores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan templemonks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders,echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.

Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Standbefore is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry.Many flavor snack, I just dont back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch anddinner, as some are full.

Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is oftenas one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here,seems to be added to travel a vacancy.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词5

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.

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篇14:介绍天津的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2733 字

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各位游客大家好,首先我代表天津旅行社欢迎大家来天津旅游观光。我是导游员陈奕婷,我旁边的这一位是我们的司机门师傅。今天就由我们来为大家服务。如果大家在旅途中遇到什么问题请您尽管提出来。我们会竭诚为您服务。最后在这里望大家能够在天津度过一段美好的时光。

今天我们要游览的地方是天津五大道风情区。首先我先给大家介绍一下五大道的概况。五大道是指坐落在天津市和平区成都道以南,马场道以北,西康路以东,马场道与南京路以西的长方形区域。总长度为17公里,总占地面积为1。28平方公里。内涵23条道路。历史上曾经由海河淤泥垫地而形成。19世纪初,这里曾是英国租界。

说起小洋楼,上海、青岛、厦门都有很多,但是比较起来,天津却是现存最多,保存最为完好,也是最为出名的。在其中有一个重要的原因,就是在这里居住的人不同寻常。据不完全统计,在上个世纪的二三十年代在这里就曾居住过两任民国总统,分别是徐世昌,曹锟。七任国务总理或代理国务总理以及各省的督军,实业家,买办。

今天我们主要游览的景点有天津外国语学院,粤唯鲜酒楼,和平宾馆,庆王府,民院体育馆,以及其他名人旧居。好了,接下来,就让我们共同来体味五大道独特的风味建筑。

现在我们大家所看到的就是写有五大道三个字的大时钟。它是五大道的标志之一。那我们今天就以它为起点,首先游览的就是马场道。下面请大家随我参观。

马场道是五大道中最长的一条路,他全长是3216米。因通往英租界的跑马场而得名。下面请大家跟我继续参观。现在我们来到的就是天津外国语学院。它的前身是北疆博物院。北疆博物院是近代所设立的第一家自然博物馆,它的创办者是法国学者离桑,中文名字叫桑志华。大家请看,它的建筑为典型的法式建筑,主要体现的是它的大屋顶,它的大屋顶主要体现的是法国曼赛尔的建筑特色。

眼前的这座小洋楼,它始建于1905年,是有英国的皮毛商人达文士修建。这栋小洋楼是五大道上为数不多的西班牙式建筑。

现在我们所在的位置是睦南道。睦南道全长是1968米。走进睦南道,我们首先看到的是著名爱国将领高树勋的旧居。这栋小洋楼风格别具,是一座典型的英式建筑。英式建筑最主要的特点是大坡度,尖屋顶,并开有天窗。

现在我们所在的位置是睦南道金林村四号,当时居住的是清朝末年最后一个总管太监小德张。接下来就请大家跟我进去参观。现在我们来到的就是金林村四号小德张的居所。民国二年,小德张携大量私款及他的家人来到天津。他先是在重庆道的55号置地建房,后来把这栋房产让给了清庆王载振,于是小德张又在天津的其他地方购置了很多房产。而这栋小洋楼是小德张在家境逐渐衰落的时候所居住的地方,直到1957年,小德张在这里病逝。好了,接下来请大家继续跟我参观。

现在我们来到的是位于河北路183号的粤唯鲜海鲜酒楼,这栋楼始建于1936年到1937年间,由于它外围疙瘩点点,所以天津人把它称之为疙瘩楼。这栋楼是由著名的意大利设计师保罗鲍乃弟设计的。当时设计出来之后是一座公寓式的大楼。而在这栋大楼的305号房间曾经居住的是著名的京剧表演大师马连良。

现在我们来到的是位于睦南道20号的孙殿英旧居。孙殿英当时盗掘清东陵的慈禧墓,把慈禧墓盗掘一空,所盗宝物足足装了五只大皮箱子。而且都是由孙殿英亲自加封的。该楼始建于1930年,是以其二姨太的名义所购置的房产。整栋建筑为典型的巴洛克式建筑。巴洛克式建筑的点睛之笔就是迎面的几根绞绳式立柱。接下来请大家随我进去参观。

现在我们来到的是大理道。大理道全长1745米,两侧房屋大多是单体的英式小洋楼。它的私密性和隐蔽性非常的强。接下来就请大家跟我继续参观。

现在我们来到的是大理道上的和平宾馆。它又被称之为润园。这栋楼始建于1931年,是由安徽寿州著名的实业家孙振芳先生出巨资修建的。整栋楼的建筑风格为西班牙式建筑。这也是整个五大道上为数不多的西班牙式建筑。

现在我们来到的就是民院体育场。它是由海河的淤泥垫地而形成的。整体的占地面积为41200平方米。当市民园体育场外围的围墙以及罗马柱全部都是铁质的。但在1943年的时候日本人侵占天津,便把原来的铁质罗马柱及围墙全部盗走,后来改为砖砌的围墙以及罗马柱。1954年民园体育场足球场地铺设了草坪,并搭起了24米高的木质灯架,成为全国第一个灯光草坪足球场。它也曾经是天津泰达足球队的主场。现在大家所看到的是整修一新的民院体育场。

现在我们来到的是位于重庆道55号的庆王府。它始建于1922年,是由清朝末年最后一个总管太监小德张所督建的。1923年清王朝庆亲王第四代传人爱新觉罗·载振来到天津,相中了小德张所督建的这套宅院,于是载振用当时他在天津北马路的十一所平方与他交换,所以说此处房产是载振置换到手的。1924年,冯玉祥发动了北京政变,把溥仪赶出了紫禁城。载振也随之来到天津,就一直居住在这座王府当中。搬进来的载振在这里吃喝享乐,过起了悠哉悠哉的寓公生活,直到1947年,71岁的四世亲王在这里病故。庆王府的建筑为典型的中西合璧式,首先看到的是它的门楼为典型的西式门楼。它的寓意是海纳百川。

接下来请大家随我进去参观。一进大门口,我们首先看到的是一组高大的石台阶,它的台阶数为17级半,这其中是有含义的。因为在古代,9是阳数,99是极阳数,只有皇帝才有权利使用。而当时的小德张想把它修成十八级,但又怕皇帝怪罪于他,于是他命人把第一层削去了一层,变成了17节半。而这一点又充分的表现了小德张当时的一种心态,就是一人之下万人之上。除了皇帝,只有他是最大的。现在请大家随我到侧面看一下主楼的主体建筑。现在我们看到的是它的主楼,为典型的中式建筑。

现在请大家跟我参观一下它的后花园。现在我们来到的就是庆王府的后花园。这座花园是小德张按照北方园林的建筑造型而修建的。它可谓麻雀虽小五脏俱全。在这里有凉亭,假山,水池,小桥等。在整座花园当中,最令人叫绝的是这七棵黄金树。据说这是北美的一种树种,到了深秋季节它会结出像长豆角一样的果实,而且表面是呈金黄色的。这样一根根的倒挂在树上,像金条一样,由此而得名。文革期间,庆王府是遭到破坏最少的一座风貌建筑。其中的原因就是从解放后至今,这里一直是天津外事办公室。现在这里已经成为天津对外友好往来的一个重要场所。

百年历史看天津,天津的缩影在和平,和平的精华全部集中在五大道这个地区,我相信明天的五大道将会以更新的姿态来迎接更多游人的参观。转眼之间我们今天的旅途就要结束了,在此我要感谢大家对我工作的支持和帮助,对大家深深的道一声谢谢。

如果有什么地方做的不妥也希望您能够见谅,在此留下您宝贵的意见以便我们在今后的工作中能够有所改进。如果有缘,我期待能够和您再次相会在天津。最后我在这里祝愿大家万事顺意,一路平安。

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篇15:关于介绍贵州四洞沟的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1057 字

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各位团友大家好!很荣幸今天由我陪伴各位参观历史文化名城遵义的标志性人文景观——遵义会议会址。提到贵州提到遵义,或许您并不了解。但是若提到遵义会议,想必你也会略知一二吧!

遵义会议会址位于遵义市红花岗区子尹路96号,是全国重点文物保护单位,全国红色旅游经典景区,国家4A级旅游景区。1935年1月15日至17日就在这里召开了著名的遵义会议。

各位团友,现在我们来到了遵义会议会址的大门。各位团友请抬头看,那苍劲有力的“遵义会议会址”六个金光闪闪的大字便是毛主席为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。

遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南,是一幢砖木结构的中西合璧的两层建筑。上盖灰瓦,歇山式屋顶,整个建筑分为主楼和跨院两部分。主楼楼房四周有回廊,楼房的檐下柱间有十个卷拱支撑,保留了我国古建筑“彻上明造”的结构风格。

现在,我们来到了著名的遵义会议的会议室,这原本为房主的小客厅。会议室呈长方形,面积27平方米。室内陈设基本上是当年开会的原貌。洋员灯、挂钟、壁柜、椅子以及火盆都以原有的风貌与各位见面。会场景点虽简陋狭小,然而正是在这里取消了博古、李德等人的军事指挥权,确立了毛主席、周恩来的军事领导地位,决定了党和红军的命运。

现在我们来到的是周恩来的办公室兼居住室,它位于主楼西头第一间,室内按原状陈列老式木架,粗布垫单、薄棉被、铜墨盒、马灯、笔筒的物件。壁上持枪、望远镜和竹斗笠以及周恩来长征到陕北后的留影。从这些物件中,我们可以想象周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯,令人肃然起敬。朱德、康克、刘伯承及参谋员的住所都和周恩来的一个样,除了生活上和工作上的物品以外就什么也没有了。我们不难想象到他们在那艰苦曲折的革命道路上英姿飒爽的风姿以及随时为革命牺牲的精神!

遵义会议陈列馆为遵义20世纪30年代民居特色的二层建筑。陈列馆由序厅和“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五部分组成,内容以红军长征为主线,以有关热舞和事件为板块,以遵义会议和四渡赤水为重点,点线面有机串联起来。同时反映红军在遵义的活动和整个红军长征的概貌。陈列内容有红军长征,进军贵州;遵义会议;四渡赤水之战三部分。展览线长160米,展出革命文物,历史照片、图表资料236件。

遵义会议集中解决了当时具有决定意义的军事和组织问题,肯定了毛主席的军事战略主张,确立了毛主席在党和红军中的领队地位。会议在极其危急的情况下挽救了党,挽救了红军,挽救了中国革命。是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点,中国革命从此打开了新的局面。

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篇16:介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1881 字

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各位朋友:大家好,我是张家界康泰国际旅行社的导游,为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情; 袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部,是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期,黄巢起义失败后,朝庭为彻底肃清乱党,四处张榜,捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士,姓袁,为躲避追捕,便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居,他在这里结庐为舍,垦荒种粮,并以自己的姓氏为这里命名,起名“袁家界”。 袁家界面积约1200公顷,平均海拔1074米,它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨,连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。从山下往袁家界有两条通道,一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪,乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间,既轻松又安全,不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹,更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间,一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘,那列队森严,高大威猛的“天兵聚会”,就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队,正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶,走出站房,举目远望,一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出,如海市蜃楼般悄然而至,这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。 袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称,在十多华里的环山游道上,沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄,几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间,他们勤劳善良,与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上,挂满了一串串火红的辣椒,一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上,琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客,您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣,那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗,那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒,会使您梦回故里,永世不忘! 从百龙电梯乘环保车前往“后花园”约需十分钟车程,沿途峰峦连绵,绿树成荫,中途会经过一片尚未开发的景区,山的名字叫“松子岗”。这里只有本地农民和少量的写生者曾涉足此地,但究其景观并不比其他景点逊色,整个“松子岗”灌木葱茏,山蕨遍野,沿一条幽径小路到达后山一山凹处,眼前豁然开朗:只见千峰嶂叠,万石窜空,婉如仙境,即似是而非;细观眼前,一石婷婷玉立,丹眼、娥眉、巧鼻、小嘴、盘发,秀丽的脸蛋,清晰的面容,这不是大家心目中的“梦中情人”吗?当地人都称她为“美女峰”。左边的石崖下,常年放置着几只筒状蜂箱,因为这里没有任何污染,蜜蜂采摘的都是原始花粉,天然水分,这种蜂蜜营养丰富,含钙极高,其中又有大量对人体有利的微量元素,对美容养颜,延年益寿,增长智力都具有极好的作用,特别是还具有防癌和治癌的功效,品一口这特殊的蜂蜜,会使您沁甜入脾,回味无穷。 下车后小走几步,便是上山游道,再沿着左边的台阶下行50米,便可见一椭圆的石门,请大家屏住呼吸,不要出声:请看在门前的左上角,有一石突出,像一只凶猛的动物,但此时却特别安静,你看它四肢伏地,抿嘴翘鼻,闭目养神,感觉中似乎伴有轻轻的“鼾”声。大家没有想到吧,它可就是镇守后花园的雄狮啊?大家千万别吵醒它。透过石门往里看,这里真是别有洞天啊,您看那生意盎然的“盆景”,那似是而非的“假山”;那栉次枇邻的“屏风”、“壁画”、“雕刻”;那形状逼真的石桌、石椅;还有那川流不断的“小桥流水”这是谁的“大宅院”呢?不是,这是大自然的鬼斧神工造就了如此精美秀丽的“后花园”。进“后花园”往右走,在一石崖下有一条栈道,要猫着腰、低着头,方能过去,站在中间向对面大叫一声:“我爱你——”,将会有经久不息的回声从中传出,爱——你——,爱——你——,爱——你这种释放会使您有一种从未有过的轻松和快感。 在“后花园”的对面,是一座巍峨的山峦,山上古木参天,遮天蔽日。森林中常有野山羊出没,夜深人静之际,常能听到野羊羔“咩洋”地叫声,因此被称作“羊寨”。民国时期,此地曾为土匪占领,直到现地,山上还残留有卡门、暗堡、断壕、屋场、水井、碓臼、磨坊等残迹。粗大的松树上还留有土匪当年留下的“V”字型标志。站在“山寨”上,举目眺望,可看见金鞭溪

全景,只见一条美丽的溪水从数百座石林中缓缓穿过,显得是那样的幽静、和谐。从“后花园”向前步行约100米,便是袁家界又一处绝世奇观——迷魂台,走上迷魂台,只见上百座山峦拔地而起,峰涌而至,它们姿态万千、气势非凡;有的似“天狗望月”,有的像“海螺出水”;有的像“将军列队”,有的如“一柱擎天”。几道山坳和屏障将这些山峦有序的分开,使这些石峰更显得层次分明,井然有序,在万道霞光的点缀下,显得蔚为壮观,不同凡响。这更像是一幅画家笔下的水墨丹青,“迷魂台”揽胜,真宛如仙境神游啊。

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篇17:介绍安徽景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 789 字

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李鸿章(1823—1901),又名章铜,字子黻,又字渐甫,号少荃,又号仪斋,晚年自号仪叟。磨店乡群治村人。李鸿章祖上原姓许,因舅家李姓无嗣,李鸿章八世祖迎溪遂兼祧许、李二姓。

李鸿章少年顽皮,喜养雀,稍长颖悟过人。六岁始师堂兄李少岚就读,后从当地名儒周先生攻读四书五经;十_岁便成了府学廪生。道光甲辰(1844年)开科,鸿章参加顺天乡试,中第84名举人;道光乙巳年(1845)至京,其父把他举荐给曾国藩,曾见其英俊聪慧,能倒背《春秋》,大爱之,授以义理经世之举;道光丁未年(1847)会试,鸿章应试中第25名进士,殿试二甲,朝考一等,授翰林院庶士,时与郭嵩涛、沈葆祯、李宗羲被称为“丁未四君子”。

在上海初步站稳脚跟后,李鸿章开始从“察吏、整军、筹饷、辑夷各事”入手,以进一步巩固自己的地位。

在人事上,他罢免了以吴、杨坊为代表的一批媚外过甚的买办官吏,改为起用郭嵩焘、丁日昌等一批务实肯干的洋务派官员,同时建立了不同于湘军幕府,以务实干练、通晓洋务为基准的淮军幕府。

李鸿章在军制上,他从实战中领略到西洋军械的威力,从而产生“虚心忍辱,学得洋人一二秘法”的想法。淮军到沪未及一年,“尽改(湘军)旧制,更仿夷军”,转变成了装备洋枪洋炮,并雇请外国教练训练的新式军队,大大提高了战斗力;同时,李鸿章还采用一系列招降纳叛,兼收并蓄的措施,扩充实力,不到半年内,淮军就迅速扩军至50个营头,约2万人,此后更进一步急剧膨胀,至攻打天京前夕,淮军总兵力已达7万余人。

在军费上,李鸿章采用“关厘分途,以厘济饷”的政策,以关税支付常胜军、中外合防局及镇江防军的军需,而以厘金协济淮军,随着军事进展和湘淮军力的壮大,厘卡也层层添设,从而确保了饷源。

在对外关系上,李鸿章利用洋人赫德和士绅潘曾玮当说客,巧妙地平息了因苏州杀降而引起的戈登率常胜军闹事事件,并最终巧妙地解散了常胜军,初步显露出他的外交手腕。

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篇18:介绍浙江沈园的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1786 字

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尊敬的各位嘉宾,现在我们要游览的是中国第一爱情名园林-----沈园

沈园是江南著名的私家园林,因为南宋伟大的爱国诗人陆游和他的结发妻子唐婉之间一段凄婉的爱情故事而名闻天下。沈园之所以叫沈园,是因为园的主人姓沈,当然一千多年后的今天我们已经不知道他名什么了,只知道他是当时绍兴的一位富商。买下了这个在战地面积达70多亩、景致怡人的园林,所以人们将这个园林称为“沈氏园”也就是沈园。

大家都知道,南方的气候比较的潮湿多雨,而古建筑又大多以木结构为主,所以在绍兴古建筑所保存的时间也比较短,宋代沈园的建筑早已经不复存在了。1963年沈园被列为浙江省重点文物保护单位。1985年,在浙江省考古所的主持下,绍兴的文物部门对沈园的遗址进行了考古探测,出了不少的六朝、唐、宋、明、清时期的遗物和遗迹,查实了原先沈园的布局和范围。我们结合沈氏后人所提供的清代沈园平面图,精心设计了修复方案。经过1987和1994年的两次扩建,沈园由原来残存的4.6亩扩展到了18.5亩,并恢复了宋代园林建筑。20xx年启动了沈园的三期扩建程,使沈园的面积扩展到了57亩。

沈园距今有800多年的历史了?为什么沈园历经820xx年而不衰呢?下面请各位嘉宾带着这个问题,跟我一起参观这个越中的仿宋园林,整个景区由三大部分组成:沈园古迹区、东苑、南苑。

在"古迹区"有个园子,叫“诗境园”,是为了纪念诗人陆游所建,其中在这个园子里有一块形状奇怪的太湖石,取名为“诗境石”。上面的“诗境”两字便取自陆游的手迹。诗境-----从这一刻开始,我们就步入了诗情画意之中。

在另一边,有一座仿宋建筑,形状古朴,取名“问梅槛”,这三个字是由绍兴书法协会会长沈定庵老先生所写的。“问”是询问探求的意思;“梅”是指陆游生平最喜爱的梅花,而我们沈园内种植最多的植物也是梅花,冬天的沈园梅香满园,尤其是到了下雪天更是沈园最美丽的时候。据说,陆游是中国历史上留下诗文最多的作家之一,至今保存下来的有9300多首。其中描写梅花的就有20xx年重游沈园时,触景生情,在沈园《二绝》中有这样一句“伤心桥下春波绿,曾是惊鸿照影来”。 走过伤心桥我们现在来到的是六朝井亭,亭中的这口井是在1985年考古发掘时所发现的,井身是用绳纹平砖错缝砌成的,从井内出土的汉至六朝的陶瓷器残片可以确定它属于六朝的遗物。这六朝分别为:三国的吴、东晋、南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈,所以这个亭称为“六朝井亭”。但是由于取土困难,为防止井身坍塌,整个发掘深度仅只有1米。缌的游客可能会发现这个亭子的顶有一个六角形的缺口,这个缺口一共有三个作用,有哪三个作用,大家不防猜一下:这第一个作用就是方便取水,因为在古代的时候,人产提水都用竹竿,大家都知道竹竿比较的长,所以开了一个孔后竹不可以从上面伸出去而方便取水;第二个作用是利用太阳光的紫外线可以杀菌而防止水的腐朽;第三是赏朋和集水,在每朋的农历十五晚上,到沈园散散步,看看月亮,会让你的心情更加舒畅。

沈园的建筑布局是以“孤鹤轩”为中心,这三个字是由著名画家谢稚柳和金右学家康殷所分别题写的。为什么取名为孤鹤轩呢?大家都知道陆游是南宋时期伟大的爱国诗人,字务观,号放翁。越州山阴(浙江绍兴)人,出身于“书香门弟”,出生后不久,北宋便灭亡了,由于金兵南侵,使他从小经历了一段逃难生涯。陆游12岁的时候就能诗文,国家垂危的现实,使他20岁就立下了“上马击狂胡,下马草军书”的壮志。22岁那年,到临安参加乡士考试,因为当时名列奸臣秦桧的孙子之前,又因为他不忘记国耻,主张北征,收复失地,受到了秦桧的忌恨,竟在复试时把陆游的名字给除掉了,直到秦桧死后,他才被录用。但因为他力主抗战,多次受到投降派的排挤打击,命运坎坷不平,几次罢职回快乡。由于在朝庭里没有志同道合的朋友,被一些人排次,在晚年过着闭支野般的生活,并在82岁时写有《城南》诗一首,在诗中,诗人以”孤鹤“自喻,所以,我们就把这处建筑取名为”孤鹤轩“,以纪念这位伟大的爱国诗人。在轩中还有一幅对联”宫墙柳一片柔情付与东风飞白絮,六曲栏几多倚思频抛细雨送黄昏“。由上海诗人萧挺(原华东师范大学副校长、党委副书记)撰文,著名金石学家钱君陶手书。其中的“宫墙柳”和“雨送黄昏”分别取自陆游和唐婉的《钗头凤》的一句词。下面的这块石头也是一块太湖石,1985年考古发掘得,经考证是明朝的遗物。

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篇19:昆明金殿导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3050 字

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太和宫金殿,又名铜瓦寺,坐落在昆明城东北郊鸣凤山,俗名鹦鹉山。鸣凤山原名相度山,明万历年间始创太和宫金殿以后,改称鸣凤山,系明代以来云南著名的道观风景名胜区。

清光绪十六年(1890年)舒藻《重修太和宫碑记》详细记载了太和宫创建的历史:“滇南苴兰(昆明)会垣东关外,距城十五里许,有山鸣凤,又俗名鹦鹉山。前明万历壬寅年(1602年),道士徐正元叩请云南巡抚陈公用宾,会同黔国公沐公昌祚,右都督沐公睿,御使刘公会于是山之巅,仿照湖广武当山七十二峰之中峰修筑紫禁城,冶铜为殿,铸供真武祖师金身。名其宫曰‘太和’,亦仿照武当山中峰宫名也。其时并建三元、环翠二宫,所供圣神仙佛,各有专司,瞻拜者历历可溯。而其殿宇,概以‘太和宫’统之。其地左挹华山之秀,金马腾辉;右临昆海之滨,碧鸡焕彩,洵为滇南一胜境也。乡人称之或曰金殿,或曰金顶,任其信口而出耳。”

这段碑文依据史料,叙述了仿湖北武当山始创昆明太和宫金殿的时间、创始人、冶铜为殿、供奉真武金身的道观规模,以及鸣凤山的山势。明万历三十年(1602年)道士徐正元“叩请云南巡抚陈用宾”,陈用宾会同黔国公沐昌祚、右都督沐睿、御使刘会,同登鸣凤山巅,商定仿武当山中峰兴建太和宫。这与明万历甲辰年(1604年)正月太和宫创始人陈用宾所撰《鼎建太和宫记》是一致的。舒藻的碑记用白话叙述,通俗易读。陈用宾的碑记文言纪事,不容易读。

舒藻碑文中所说:“其时并建三元、环翠二宫”一段不准确。其实创建太和宫前七年,就已建“环翠宫”。陈用宾撰《环翠宫记》称:“余抚滇之三年,命官于鸣凤山建环翠宫,其中为阁,祀吕师(吕洞宾),殿有二,王、陶天君,何、柳二仙并祀阁上。”陈用宾,福建晋江人,明进士,万历二十一年(1593年)以右佥都御使巡抚云南。陈用宾“抚滇之三年”,即万历二十三年(1595年),他“命官于鸣凤山建环翠宫”。万历三十年(1602年)“叩请”陈用宾兴建太和宫金殿的“道士徐正元”,就是环翠宫的道士。

正如陈用宾《鼎建太和宫记》所述:“及抚滇之九年”,即万历三十年(1602年),陈用宾“偕卜胜东城,相度山原间几一舍许无当者,延伫环望,真气英英,连蜷环翠宫左,扪萝视之,适彩雉从中盘起,玉局宛然,无亦光岳之閟有待欤?”陈用宾偕沐昌祚、沐睿、刘会等登相度山,卜胜选址,已见山势“连蜷环翠宫左”。这清楚说明,明万历三十年陈用宾为太和宫选址时,已有环翠宫。太和宫金殿、三元宫于明万历三十年(1602年)动工兴建,“始事竣工,俱以王正之月,甫一载而缮定”。“万历甲辰(1604年)岁春正月吉旦”,陈用宾撰立《鼎建太和宫记》。

民间传说陈用宾曾在鸣凤山“三遇吕洞宾”,是吕仙引示他鸣凤山是“洞天福地”,所以他“抚滇之三年”即“命官于鸣凤山建环翠宫”,“其中为阁祀吕师”。环翠宫建成后,陈用宾曾撰楹联:

春梦惯迷人,一品朝衣,误了九寰仙骨,鸡鸣紫陌,马踏红尘,军门向那头跳出?

空山曾约伴,七闽片语,相邀六诏杯茶,剑影横天,笛声吹海,先生从何处飞来!

陈用宾身居云南“军门巡抚”,既迷恋官场“一品朝衣”,又向往道教“九寰仙骨”,矛盾的心情,只有请问“剑影横天,笛声吹海”飞来的吕仙人,他该“向那头跳出”?

陈用宾《建太和宫记》开头有这样一段话:“考玄帝天乙之精,乘玄枵当帝座,迹最著于太和,贞观而还,代能尊祀。我成祖文皇帝穆有遐思,式廓其制,千古让隆焉……”说是真武玄帝系“天乙之精,乘玄枵当帝座”,真武神迹,太和山(即武当山)最著名。从唐贞观年间以来,世代尊祀。明成祖朱棣崇信真武,敕令大修武当山,千古隆重奉祀真武。武当山有“真武神,永乐像”的传说,以后天下真武宫都按这“永乐像”塑真武。

明崇祯十年(1637年)金殿移到宾川鸡足山,史志碑记所载是一致的。明崇祯十年(1637年)云南巡抚张凤翮将铜殿移到宾川鸡足山天柱峰。天柱峰为此又称“金顶”。鸡足山铜殿毁于1966年“___”“扫四旧”期间。张凤翮移铜殿时,太和宫铜殿的基座、下层平台砂石浮雕栏杆未拆,保存至今。

清康熙年间重建鸣凤山太和宫铜殿,“范铜至五百余万之多”(250吨)。1980年清洗铜殿烟尘污垢时,发现铜殿正梁上通体被烟垢覆盖的铭文,梁中间的字被藻井遮盖,我爬上去看是“大清康熙十年岁次辛亥大吕月十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”。铭文证实清康熙九年(1670年)吴三桂修葺太和宫,重建真武铜殿,铜铸神像,竖“铜幡竿十余丈,亭亭特立”。康熙十年(1671年)十月十六日竣工落成。因吴三桂康熙十二年(1673年)举兵反清,故方志碑记只称“清康熙九年重铸”,回避是吴三桂重铸铜殿。

吴三桂重建真武铜殿后,铸了一口“七星宝剑”悬挂在铜殿内,这就是碑记中所载真武“慧剑高悬,常伏魔而制怪”。吴三桂又将其使用过的一把木柄大刀,重12斤(6公斤)留在太和宫,以炫耀其武威。

铜殿正面,清康熙三十三年甲戌(1694年)云贵总督王继文书悬“南无无量寿佛”铜匾。“无量寿佛”即“阿弥陀佛”,不少人感到疑惑,一代名儒的云贵总督,为什么在真武道宫挂佛教匾?武当山记载,永乐十四(1416年)武当天柱峰顶建真武铜殿时,峰巅咫尺地盘上已有佛教无量寿佛殿,佛道互不相让。得知建铜殿是圣上旨意,佛家折中,“让地不让佛”,真武殿上挂“无量寿佛”匾,朝拜真武同时,也颂“南无无量寿佛”。鸣凤山太和宫仿武当山中峰兴建,王继文依据武当山典故悬匾。

清道光二十五年(1845年)《重修二天门碑记》记载了清代昆明两次地震的情况:“乾隆年间,滇省地震,星旗救劫,厥有灵徵”。这次地震影响不大。道光“十三年(1833年)七月二十三日,滇地大震,復得殿宇牌坊,客座茶房,震摇摧坏。”太和宫更大的劫难是咸丰年间,太和宫毁于兵燹,三元宫化为灰烬。每一次损坏后,都不同程度地进行了修缮。其中,光绪十六年(1890年)至光绪三十一年(1905年)前后十五年间,太和宫住持李明清劝募“缙绅王炽、余安转禀督办云南矿物、前巡抚唐公炯,倡铸铜一万斤,并遍约同人,量力捐助。铸造亭子、侍座神像、格扇瓦片,并重修山门、牌坊、殿宇,众作新之。”

太和宫金殿于1950年军事接管,定为“昆明市金殿名胜区”。先后隶属文教局、建设局、文化局、园林局管理。1966年“___”“扫四旧”期间,各殿泥塑神像被破坏,殿宇坍塌,荒烟蔓草。1968年又将太和宫划属昆明力车胎厂作宿舍,1970年由昆明市城建局收回。

逐年修复古建筑,重建雷神殿、老君殿、三丰殿,翻修三座天门、棂星门,新建长廊亭台,局部维修明代城墙。1983年兴建山巅钟楼,保护原昆明城宣化楼之明代永乐大钟。

1983年至1991年,在鸣凤山东面、南面新征土地273亩,兴建占地500亩规模的“昆明园林植物园”。园林植物园分为十二个专类花卉园区茶花园、温室花卉区、杜鹃园、水景园、木兰园、蔷薇园、竹类植物园、裸籽植物区、珍稀濒危植物区、造园示范区、鹦鹉园(盆景区)和雪松草坪园。省、市政府先后投资达800余万元。

为迎接1999年在昆明举办的世界园艺博览会,1997年至1999年,市政府先后在鸣凤山金殿投资20__万元,全面维修太和宫古建筑群,整修钟楼,开辟钟楼旅游服务区,兴建大型观赏温室,新建杜鹃精品园,开发兰圃和蕨类植物园,重建秋园餐厅,改造旅游招待所,重建园内旅游厕所。在金殿自筹资金兴建“中国金殿博览苑”的基础上,进一步开发金殿青铜文化旅游景点……这次整治修建,为太和宫金殿创建四百年来规模最大的一次修葺和兴建。金殿名胜区1999年跻身云南省一流风景名胜区。

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篇20:介绍河北风光的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1744 字

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(金山岭长城停车场)

朋友们:你们好!

现在展现在我们面前的,就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说,要看长城之长,上金山岭;要看长城之雄伟,也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

(停车场至砖垛口的道上)

金山岭长城,始建于北齐,那时为土石结构,单调低矮。十五世纪中叶,明王朝国力由强转弱,北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵,京都受到威胁,于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年(公元1567年)明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边,任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫,对东起山海关、西至镇边(昌平县境),1000公里的原有长城,普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高,要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼(又叫敌台或空心敌台)。在戚继光任职的十四年间,就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里,明王朝又不断地调兵选将,加以修缮,使它形成一道城墙高峙,战垒林立,能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城,就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构,气势雄伟,旧貌依然。经专家鉴定,是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜,用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此,这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实,布局严谨,攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口,既能出关巡逻,又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线,修筑重墙,山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连,互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城,城关相连,敌楼相望,处处布防,道道设险。遇有战争,烽火传递军情,全线严阵以待。战事和平,沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田,自筹军粮。

(砖垛口前)

各位朋友,现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口,游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证,早在北齐时期,就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时,又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、手雷、石雷、箭头等武器来看,明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪,也有大的战事发生。1933年,东北军张学良的部队,曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天,北京解放前夕,解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口,龙峪口等长城上的关口突破,包抄古北口国民党守军的营地,很快歼灭了敌军,打开了古北口通道。

(手指文字砖)大家请看,这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多,而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间,500米的城墙上,这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号,如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上,烧制而成。著名长城专家朱希元介绍说,这段文字砖长城,在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

(在砖垛口至东方台的长城上)

漫步在长城上,只要您稍加留心,就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

另外,金山岭长城上,还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔,都饰以各种各样的图案:有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等,一个个精巧别致,耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

(在东方台)

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语:“传承文明,开拓创新”的背景长城,就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲,也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来,国家领导人曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登,举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月,金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会,取得圆满成功,给大家留下美好的印象。

1995年10月6日,瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼?他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义,尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观,愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们,你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼,欢度难忘的一刻?如您已婚,也不要遗憾,到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。

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